向研究提问
No bilateral gold instrument found. The UAE-Mali cooperation made public in May 2025 was on defence and energy, with no statement on gold. The pair gets ordinary treatment. Mali declared 12.2% of its 2025 gold exports as going to the UAE, but UAE-reported imports from Mali are many times Mali's declared exports: 77 t against 0.9 t at HS 710812 in 2023.
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- 二手资料 2
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实践与法律不符之处
可靠来源显示的、法律未作规定的实际情况。
Couriers hand-carry an average of 10 kg per trip on Bamako-Dubai flights, and some traffickers move up to 40 kg a week. In 2016 the UAE recorded US$1.52bn of imports from Mali against US$216m of recorded Malian exports. Mali also serves as a platform for gold from neighbouring countries (an estimated 80% of the artisanal gold in its supply chain comes from Senegal) and from Libya and Venezuela.
二手资料未记录Legal channel for Malian gold to the UAE: every export needs the prior authorisation of Mali's Minister of Finance or another competent authority (Règlement 06/2024 art. 20; mining companies holding an exploitation and export licence are exempt from the request, Annex X), and artisanal or small-mine gold may be exported only by OMASP since 10 Apr 2026 (Ord. 2026-013 art. 3). Travellers may carry gold objects only up to 500 g without authorisation (art. 20). Flows recorded by the UAE far above Mali's declared exports therefore fall outside this channel.
法律原文OCRIn 2023 Mali reported 899 kg (US$30.1m) of HS 710812 exports to the UAE, while the UAE reported 77,452 kg (US$4.83bn) from Mali.
数据: Gap ~76.6 t (2023)
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来源
- ISS Today: Mali to Dubai, artery for West Africa's booming illegal gold trade (3 Aug 2022)打开来源未记录未说明Institute for Security Studies
- REGLEMENT N° 06/2024/CM/UEMOA RELATIF AUX RELATIONS FINANCIERES EXTERIEURES DES ETATS MEMBRES DE L'UNION ECONOMIQUE ET MONETAIRE OUEST AFRICAINE (UEMOA)打开来源全文阅读OCRConseil des Ministres de l’UEMOA. · 阅读于 2026-09-29
Read in full 2026-09-29 (laws-ml pass; log laws/_work/ml-log.md).
- ORDONNANCE N°2026-013/PT-RM DU 10 AVRIL 2026 PORTANT CREATION DE L’OFFICE MALIEN DES SUBSTANCES PRECIEUSES; DECRET N°2026-0183/PT-RM DU 10 AVRIL 2026 FIXANT L’ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DE L’OFFICE MALIEN DES SUBSTANCES PRECIEUSES打开来源全文阅读文本Président de la Transition (Conseil des Ministres). · 阅读于 2026-09-28
Read in full 2026-09-29 (laws-ml pass; log laws/_work/ml-log.md).