向研究提问
Uzbek refined gold (Central Bank of Uzbekistan reserve sales of NMMC/AMMC bars) moving to Switzerland, directly or via London. No trade agreement or bilateral gold instrument was found; Swiss treatment is ordinary (0% duty). Uzbekistan's export licensing is country-wide (uz module). Switzerland became a major buyer from October 2021; Swiss imports were 130 t in 2023 and 86.7 t in 2024, mostly bought by the financial sector, while Uzbekistan reports no gold exports. Swiss authorities reportedly cannot rule out Russian gold remelted in Uzbekistan.
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- 未经核实 1
- 研究备注 1
实践与法律不符之处
可靠来源显示的、法律未作规定的实际情况。
Switzerland records 87 t from Uzbekistan (2024) while Uzbekistan reports no exports; CBU reserve sales appear to be outside Uzbekistan's reported merchandise trade.
未经核实研究备注: Inference by the pair researcher from the mirror figures; not stated by either statistics office.
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