向研究提问
No bilateral gold agreement and no EFTA-Ghana trade agreement was found; a Ghana-Switzerland bilateral investment treaty (signed 8 Oct 1991, in force 16 Jun 1993) protects investments but does not touch gold trade. Switzerland charges 0% duty on HS 7108 from all origins, so the pair gets ordinary treatment. Large-scale miners' doré goes to LBMA refiners in Switzerland. Switzerland recorded about 62 t a year of unwrought gold imports from Ghana in 2023 and 2024 and 48.4 t (US$4.55bn) in 2025 (WITS). Ghana's own HS 710812 filings show no exports to Switzerland.
本页的可信程度
- 二手资料 1
实践与法律不符之处
可靠来源显示的、法律未作规定的实际情况。
Ghana's HS 710812 filings to UN Comtrade list no exports to Switzerland in 2022 or 2023, while Switzerland records about 62 t a year from Ghana. The missing mirror is a reporting artefact (other code or incomplete filing), not evidence of smuggling.
二手资料
我们未能获取的内容
研究所需但未能获得的文件、它们可能所在的位置，以及原因。
未记录缺口