向研究提问
The China-Australia FTA (ChAFTA, done 17 Jun 2015; implementing Act in force 20 Dec 2015) and RCEP (in force 1 Jan 2022) does not change gold treatment: China's import duty on HS 7108 is nil for all and import-stage VAT is exempt, while the PBoC per-batch import permit and first-trade on the Shanghai Gold Exchange apply to every origin. The pair's distinctive feature is the Perth Mint's SGE-accredited kilobar business (about 100 t of doped bars mostly to the SGE in 2018-21, per the Australia module) and a very large mirror gap: China records about four times what Australia reports exporting to it.
本页的可信程度
- 官方指引 1
- 二手资料 1
- 研究备注 2
实践与法律不符之处
可靠来源显示的、法律未作规定的实际情况。
Australia's HS 710812 export table (US$5.3bn total) is far smaller than its HS 7108 total (US$23.6bn) and shows nearly identical unit values for every destination, so its HS 6-digit destination data are unreliable for this corridor. A DFAT note lists gold (SITC 971) as not confidential.
官方指引研究备注: The DFAT confidentiality note is undated; cause of the HS-6 pattern not established.
China's recorded imports from Australia were about four times Australia's recorded HS 7108 exports to China in 2024. China records imports by country of origin, so Australian-refined bars routed via Hong Kong, Singapore or elsewhere count as Australian in China but not in Australia's destination data. In 2016 the ABS told BullionStar it reassigns some Hong Kong-destined gold to China as the likely final destination, which shows destination data on this corridor are adjusted.
数据: CN US$8,257.7m / 113,174 kg vs AU US$2,022.8m / 28,828 kg
二手资料研究备注: Origin-versus-destination explanation is the researcher's inference; whether ABS still applies the HK-to-China reallocation is unknown.
我们未能获取的内容
研究所需但未能获得的文件、它们可能所在的位置，以及原因。
未记录缺口