Decision No. 609/QD-TTg approving the Master Plan on solid waste disposal of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050

Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 THE PRIME MINISTER No. 609/QD-TTg OFFICIAL GAZETTE THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence - Freedom - Happiness Hanoi, April 25, 2014 DECISION 33 Approving the Master Plan on solid waste disposal of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050(*) THE PRIME MINISTER Pursuant to the December 25, 2001 Law on Organization of the Government; Pursuant to the November 26, 2003 Construction Law; Pursuant to the June 17, 2009 Law on Urban Planning; Pursuant to the Government 's Decree No. 59/2007/ND-CP of April 9, 2007, on solid waste management; Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 37/2010/ND-CP of April 7, 2010, on elaboration, appraisal, approval and management of urban planning; Considering the proposal of the chairperson of the Hanoi People's Committee and appraisal opinions of the Minishy of Construction, DECIDES Article 1. To approve the Master Plan on solid waste disposal of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050, with the following major contents: 1. Scope of study and planning: The entire administrative te1Tito1y of Hanoi capital with a total area of 3,344.6 km2• 2. Planning viewpoints: Confo1mity with the master plan on socio-economic development; the land use master plan; the master plan on construction of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050; the national sti·ategy for integrated management of solid waste to 2025, with a vision to 2050, and other relevant specialized master plans approved by competent authorities. Confo1mity with topographical, geological and hydrological conditions and the capacity to exploit the land fund. Reduction of solid waste at source, increase of re-use and recycling to reduce the volume of solid waste to be buried; catering to the city's demands for solid waste collection, ti'anspo1tation and disposal in each period. So1ting of solid waste at source. Waste collection and disposal with advanced and appropriate technologies. Resti-iction of burial in order to save land resources and mitigate environmental pollution. Lawful collection and disposal of hazardous solid waste without dispersion into the environment. c•J Cong BiuJ Nos 477-478 (0715/2014) ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 34 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 Encouragement of all economic sectors to make constrnction investment and paliicipate in solid waste collection, transpo11ation and disposal activities. 3. Planning objectives: To concretize orientations for solid waste disposal planning of Hanoi capital under the master plan on construction of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050 approved by the Prime Minister. To project the total volllllle of generated solid waste and solid waste disposal demands, to determine modes of solid waste collection, ti·anspoitation and disposal; to identify locations and sizes of solid waste transfer stations and disposal complexes in Hanoi capital. To provide a basis for the implementation of investment projects to build, upgrade, improve or expand the collection and transpo11ation systems and solid waste ti·ansfer stations and disposal complexes in Hanoi capital. 4 . Solid waste disposal planning standards: Based on cmTent standards and regulations, a nlllllber of basic planning targets are as follows: Solid waste collection targets: Daily-life solid waste: + In 2020: The collection rate will reach 85-100% in urban areas and 70-80% in rnral areas; + In 2030: The collection rate will reach 90-100% in urban areas and 80-95% in rnral areas. Constrnction solid waste: + In 2020: The collection rate will reach 80-100% in urban areas and 60-80% in rnral areas; areas. + In 2030: The collection rate will reach 85-100% in urban areas and 70-90% in rnral Industrial solid waste: + In 2020, the collection rate will reach 80-90%; + In 2030, the collection rate will reach 100%. Medical solid waste: The collection rate will reach 100%, including around 20% for hazardous solid waste and around 80% for ordinaiy solid waste. Septic tank sludge: + In 2020: The collection rate will reach 85-100% in urban areas and 65-85% in rnral ai·eas; + In 2030: The collection rate will reach 90-100% in urban areas and 70-90% in rnral ai·eas. Wastewater mud: The collection rate will reach 100%. 5. Projection of planning demand © Vietnam Law and Legal F ornm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE 35 a/ Projected waste volume No. Type of solid waste (SW) In 2020 (ton/day) In 2030 (ton/day) In 2050 (ton/day) 1 2 3 4 5 6 No. 1 2 Daily-life SW 8,500 Construction SW 2,100 Industrial SW 1,700 Medical SW 90 Septic tank sludge 1,500 Wastewater mud 260 Total 14,150 b/ Projected land use demand Item Current area Disposal complexes 130.15 Construction waste disposal sites and 27 wastewater mud landfills Total 157.15 6. Planning contents: a/ Zoning off of solid waste disposal: Principles of zoning off 11,300 15,900 3,400 4,800 1,900 1,900 150 280 1,800 2,100 350 400 18,900 25,380 In 2020 (ha) In 2030 (ha) In 2050 (ha) 253.65 422.65 515.95 74 158 409 327.65 580.65 924.95 + To f01m disposal complexes with appropriate sizes meeting short- and long-te1m demands. + Reasonable transportation distances and routes with limited rnnning through urban centers. + To combine with 1I·anspo1t planning orientations under the master plan on cons1Iuction of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050. Zoning-off contents + Zone I- No1t hern pait: Covering the historical inner city area, urban districts (South Tu Liem, North Tu Liem, Long Bien and pait of Thanh Tri disu·ict) and rnral districts (Me Linh, Dong Anh, Gia Lam, Soc Son) with a total ai·ea of around 1,150 km2. + Zone II- Southern pait: Covering pait of Thanh Tri district, pait of Ha Dong disu·ict, and rnral disu·icts (Phu Xuyen, Thuong Tin, Thanh Oai, Ung Hoa and My Due) with a total area of around 990 km2• + Zone III- Western pait: Covering pait of Ha Dong district, disu·icts (Dan Phuong, Hoai Due, Phuc Tho, Quoc Oai, Ba Vi, Thach That, Chuong My) and inner and outer ai·eas of Son Tay town, with a total area of 1,204.6 km2• b/ Solid waste s01ting, collection and 1I·anspo1tation So1ting: + Daily-life solid waste shall be s01ted at source into 3 types: Organic solid waste (vegetable, frnit, redundant food, etc.); recyclable inorganic solid waste (paper, plastic, metal, etc.); remaining solid waste. ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 36 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 + Industrial solid waste shall be so1ted into 2 types (hazru·dous and ordinaiy industrial solid waste). + Medical solid waste shall be sorted into 2 types (hazardous and ordinary medical solid waste). Ordina1y medical solid waste shall be fmther so1ted like daily-life solid waste. Solid waste collection and transpo1tation: + Daily-life solid waste, ordina1y industrial solid waste and ordina1y medical solid waste shall be collected from their sources to solid waste transfer stations and then to solid waste disposal complexes under planning of each zone. + Solid waste from craft villages shall be collected and transported from their places of gathering in craft villages to solid waste disposal complexes under planning. + Solid waste in mral areas shall be collected and transported daily or eve1y two days to solid waste grounds of hamlets and villages and transported to solid waste disposal complexes under planning (unplanned unhygienic landfills in rural areas shall be closed according to the investment roadmap to build solid waste disposal complexes of the city). + Construction solid waste: Investors shall sign contracts with professional units for collection and transportation to solid waste disposal sites which are built under planning and meet environmental safety and sanitation requirements. + Specialized units shall collect septic tank sludge from waste sources and transport it to solid waste disposal complexes under planning. + Specialized units shall collect wastewater mud from waste sources and tt·anspo1t it to waste mud landfills under planning. + Hazardous medical solid waste and hazardous industrial solid waste shall be sorted, preserved, kept, collected and transported according to standards and technical regulations on environmental safety and sanitation and regulations on hazardous solid waste management. Waste source owners shall sign contracts with units licensed to collect and transport hazardous solid waste which shall be disposed of at hazardous solid waste disposal complexes under planning according to regulations on hazardous solid waste disposal. Operating hazardous medical solid waste incinerators in hospitals shall be gradually closed down according to the investment roadmap for building hazardous solid waste disposal complexes of the city. Solid waste transfer stations The volume of solid waste to be collected and tt·anspo1ted to transfer stations with technical infrastmcture serving Hanoi city is estimated at 6, 700-10,200 tons/day and 5 transfer stations are planned in 3 zones: + Zone I: The volume of solid waste is estimated at 4,600-7,700 tons/day, the scope of service of solid waste collection and tt·ansportation routes and transfer stations is as follows: · Thanh Lam transfer station, Me Linh district: 1.5 ha, receiving 750-1 ,000 tons of solid waste/day and ru·ound 350 tons of industrial solid waste/day from Dong Anh and Me Linh districts and Kim Hoa township. · Tay Mo tt·ansfer station, South Tu Liem district: 1.5 ha, receiving 850-1,000 tons/day from Cau Giay, South Tu Liem, No1th Tu Liem and Thanh Xuan districts. © Vietnam Law and Legal F omm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE 37 Small- and medium-sized transfer stations se1v ing inner city areas, receiving 2,500 3,000 tons/day. The locations of these transfer stations will be identified in the zoning or detailed planning. · Waste in areas in the neighborhood of disposal complexes may be collected and transpo1ted to disposal complexes in Zone I. + Zone II: The volume of solid waste to be received is estimated at around 1,000 tons/ day, the scope of se1v ice of solid waste collection and transpo1tation routes and transfer stations is as follows: Ta Thanh Oai transfer station, Thanh Tri district: 1.5 ha, receiving around 800-1 ,000 tons/day from Ha Dong, Thanh Tri and Thanh Oai districts. Waste in areas close to disposal complexes may be collected and transported to disposal complexes in Zone II. + Zone III: The volume of solid waste to be received is estimated at around 1,300-1 ,500 tons/day. The scope of se1v ice of solid waste collection and transpo1tation routes and transfer stations is as follows: Quoc Oai transfer station, Quoc Oai district: 1.5 ha, receiving around 500-700 tons/ day from pa1t of Ha Dong district and Hoai Due and Quoc Oai districts. · Chuc Son transfer station, Chuong My district: 1.5 ha, receiving around 500-700 tons/ day from Chuong My district and pait of Hoai Due district. · Waste in areas close to disposal complexes may be collected and transported to disposal complexes in Zone III. c/ Planning of solid waste disposal complexes: Under the planning of solid waste disposal complexes, Hanoi capital will have 17 solid waste disposal complexes, including 8 existing zones to be upgraded and expanded and 9 new ones, which will be zoned off as follows: * Zone I : To have 5 solid waste disposal complexes Soc Son solid waste disposal complex ( cmTently operating, to be expanded) + Location: In Nam Son, Bae Son and Hong Ky communes, Soc Son district. + Existing ai·ea: 83.5 ha, to be expanded to 157 ha by 2020; 257 ha by 2030; and 280 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 4,500 tons/day by 2020; around 6,000 tons/day by 2030; and around 7,000 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste, septic tank sludge, and ordinaiy and hazardous industrial solid waste and medical solid waste. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1t ilizer. Bmning combined with energy recove1y. · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y. + Scope of se1v ice: Inner city areas, mban districts (South Tu Liem, No1th Tu Liem) ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 38 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 and rnral districts (Soc Son, Dong Anh, Me Linh, Thanh Tri). Paiticularly for industrial solid waste, inter-provincial service (Vinh Phuc, Bae Ninh and Hung Yen provinces). Viet Hung solid waste disposal complex ( cruTently operating) + Location : Viet Hung commune, Dong Anh district, Hanoi. + Existing area: 8.75 ha. + Capacity: Around 300 tons/day by 2020; around 600 tons/day by 2030; and around 600 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and ordinaiy industrial solid waste. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Dong Anh district and suppo1t ing Soc Son disposal complex in disposing of daily-life solid waste and ordinaiy industrial solid waste. Kieu Ky solid waste disposal complex ( cruTently operating) + Location: Kieu Ky commune, Gia Lam district. + Existing area: 14 ha. + Capacity: Around 550 tons/day by 2030; and around 1,000 tons/day by 2050 (when the bruning plant is built) . + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y (which will stop by 2020). · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. + Scope of service: Long Bien and Gia Lam districts. Phu Dong solid waste disposal complex (new constiuction) + Location: Phu Dong commune, Gia Lam district. + Area: 7.5 ha by 2020, 12.5 ha by 2030; and 20 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 550 tons/day by 2020; around 850 tons/day by 2030; and around 1,200 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y . + Scope of service: Long Bien and Gia Lam districts. When necessa1y, to provide suppo1t for Soc Son and Viet Hung solid waste disposal complexes. © Vietnam Law and Legal F ornm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Cau Dien solid waste disposal complex ( cruTently operating) + Location: Cau Dien township, Tu Liem district. + Area: 3.9 ha without expansion. + Capacity: Around 300 tons/day. 39 + CruTently being a plant treating organic solid waste into compost fe1iilizer and burning hazardous medical solid waste. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste, septic tank sludge and hazardous medical solid waste. + Technology: Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1iilizer. Bruning hazardous medical solid waste. + Scope of service: Inner-city areas. * Zone II: To have 6 solid waste disposal complexes Chau Can solid waste disposal complex (new construction) + Location: Chau Can commune, Phu Xuyen disu-ict. + Area: 7.5 ha by 2020, 13 ha by 2030; and around 20 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 450 tons/day by 2020; around 800 tons/day by 2030; and around 1,000 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste, septic tank sludge and ordina1y medical solid waste. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1iilizer. Bruning combined with energy recove1y. · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Thuong Tin and Phu Xuyen disti-icts and pali of Thanh T11 disti·ict. Cao Duong solid waste disposal complex (new consti·uction) + Location: Cao Duong commune, Thanh Oai disti·ict. + Area: 6 ha by 2020, 9 ha by 2030; and 15 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 400 tons/day by 2020; around 500 tons/day by 2030; and around 750 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1iilizer. Bruning combined with energy recove1y. · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Thanh Oai and Ung Hoa disu-icts and part of Thanh Tri and Thuong Tin disti·icts. ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 40 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Hop Thanh solid waste disposal complex (new constrnction) + Location: Hop Thanh commune, My Due district. Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 + Area: 2 ha by 2020, 6 ha by 2030; and around 13 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 150 tons/day by 2020; around 450 tons/day by 2030; and around 850 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology turning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: My Due district and its neighborhood. My Thanh solid waste disposal complex (new constrnction) + Location: My Thanh commune, My Due district. + Area: 1 ha by 2020, 2 .5 ha by 2030; and 5 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 1000 tons/day. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: My Due district and its neighborhood. Van Dinh solid waste disposal complex ( cruTently operating, to be expanded) + Location: Van Dinh and Lien Bat communes, Ung Hoa district. + Area: cruTently 3 ha, to be expanded to 5 ha by 2030; and 7 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 150-200 tons/day. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Hygienic bmial with energy recove1y. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Ung Hoa district. Dong Lo solid waste disposal complex ( cruTently operating, to be expanded) + Location: Dong Lo commune, Ung Hoa district. + Area: cruTently 2 ha, to be expanded to 2.5 ha by 2030; and 5 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 150-200 tons/day. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. © Vietnam Law and Legal F ornm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Hygienic burial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Ung Hoa district. * Zone ill: To have 6 solid waste disposal complexes Xuan Son solid waste disposal complex ( cmTently operating, to be expanded) + Location: Son Tay town and Ba Vi district. 41 + Area: CmTently 13 ha, to be expanded to 26 ha by 2020; 57 ha by 2030; and 73.5 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 700 tons/day by 2020; around 1,600 tons/day by 2030; and around 2,500 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1i ilizer. Bmning combined with energy recove1y. Hygienic burial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Son Tay town, Dan Phuong, Hoai Due, Phuc Tho, Quoc Oai, Ba Vi, Thach That and Chuong My districts and paii of Ha Dong district. Dan Phuong solid waste disposal complex (new constmction) + Location: Phuong Dinh commune, Dan Phuong district. + Area: 2 ha by 2020; 5 ha by 2030; and 5 ha by 2050. + Capacity: 150-300 tons/day. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bmning combined with energy recove1y and burial of ash after bmning. + Scope of service: Dan Phuong and Phuc Tho districts. Thoong Mountain solid waste disposal complex ( currently operating, to be expanded) + Location: Tan Tien commune, Chuong My district. + Area: cmTently 2 ha, to be expanded to 3 ha by 2020; 7.5 ha by 2030; and 10 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 200 tons/day by 2020; ai·ound 450 tons/day by 2030; and around 450 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-fe1i ilizer. Bmning combined with energy recove1y. ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 42 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 · Hygienic burial with energy recovery. + Scope of service: Pait of Ha Dong district, Chuong My and Quoc Oai districts, and suppo1ting Xuan Son disposal complex in disposing of solid waste. Lai Thuong solid waste disposal complex (new construction) + Location: Lai Thuong commune, Thach That district. + Area: 4 ha by 2020; 6 ha by 2030; and 11.8 ha by 2050. + Capacity: Around 300 tons/day by 2020; around 450 tons/day by 2030; and around 700 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste and septic tank sludge. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology turning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Thach That district, and suppo1ting Xuan Son disposal complex in disposing of solid waste. Dong Ke solid waste disposal complex (new constmction) + Location: Dong Ke commune, Chuong My district. + Area: 5 ha by 2020; 11 ha by 2030; and 21 ha by 2050. + Expected capacity: Around 350 tons/day by 2020; around 600 tons/day by 2030; and around 1,200 tons/day by 2050. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste, septic tank sludge and ordinaiy medical solid waste. + Technology: · Recycling of plastic, paper, iron, steel, etc. · Bio-technology tmning organic solid waste into bio-feitilizer. · Bruning combined with energy recove1y. · Hygienic burial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Chuong My, Quoc Oai and Hoai Due districts and paii of Ha Dong district. Tay Dang solid waste disposal complex (new constmction) + Location: Tay Dang township, Ba Vi district. + Area: 1 ha by 2020; 2 ha by 2030; and 3 ha by 2050. + Bruying capacity: Around 100 tons/day. + Function: To dispose of daily-life solid waste. + Technology: · Hygienic burial with energy recove1y. + Scope of service: Tay Dang township. In addition, under the overall planning and zoning planning of Hanoi capital, there will © Vietnam Law and Legal F ornm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE 43 be Tien Son solid waste disposal complex in Luong Son district, Hoa Binh province, with an area of around 200 ha which will help dispose of industrial solid waste ( ordinaiy and hazardous) for Hanoi capital. di Planning of construction solid waste disposal sites and wastewater mud landfills: To plan 26 const111ction solid waste disposal sites with a total area of 39 ha by 2020 and 108 ha by 2030 and 3 wastewater mud landfills with a total area of 8 ha by 2020 and 23 ha by 2030 as follows: 7. Solid waste disposal technology + Solid waste disposal technologies shall be selected suitable to socio-economic conditions and based on the sorting capacity and properties and compositions of solid waste. + Recycling technology must produce products meeting market demands. + Domestic energy-efficient and environment-friendly technologies shall be prioritized. + Technologies for disposing of ordina1y solid waste include bio-fe1iilizer processing, bmning with energy recove1y, recycling, hygienic bmial, etc. etc. + Technologies for disposing of hazardous solid waste include bmning, hygienic bmial, 8. Projects proposed for investment priority up to 2020: a/ Zone I: No1ihern pait: Expansion of Soc Son disposal complex, Soc Son district. Construction of Tay Mo tl'ansfer station, Tu Liem disti-ict. Construction of Tien Thang construction solid waste disposal site, Me Linh disti-ict. Construction of Due Tu construction solid waste disposal site, Dong Anh distr·ict. bl Zone II: Southern pa1t: Construction of Chau Can disposal complex, Phu Xuyen disti-ict. Construction of Chuong Duong construction solid waste disposal site, Thuong Tin disti-ict. Construction of Duyen Ha construction solid waste disposal site, Thanh Tri disti-ict. Construction of a wastewater mud landfill in Chuong Duong commune, Thuong Tin disti-ict. cl Zone III: Western pait: Expansion of Xuan Son disposal complex, Son Tay town. Construction of Dong Ke disposal complex, Chuong My disti-ict. Construction of Van Con construction solid waste disposal site, Hoai Due distr·ict. Construction of An Thuong construction solid waste disposal site, Hoai Due disti-ict. Const111ction of T111ng Chau construction solid waste disposal site, Dan Phuong disti-ict. 9. General cost estimation and investment capital somces: a/ General estimation of investment cost: ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm 44 OFFICIAL GAZETTE Issue nos 07-09/April 2014 The total capital needed for the solid waste planning of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050, is estimated at around VND 11 trillion, including around VND 3.5 trillion in constmction costs to 2020. b/ Investment capital sources: State budget funds. ODA loans, foreign capital. Investment credit capital. Domestic commercial loans. Capital from domestic and overseas investors. Other lawful capital sources. 10. Strategic environmental assessment: a/ Positive environmental impact: To collect and dispose of solid waste to meet environmental sanitation requirements, contributing to reducing adverse environmental impacts of solid waste. To build solid waste disposal complexes and apply appropriate technologies to thoroughly dispose of solid waste; to limit and remove unhygienic solid waste gathering points and landfills in order to reduce pollution and improve the environment for Hanoi capital. To contribute to protect public health and sustainable development of urban areas and industrial zones in Hanoi capital. b/ Projected environmental impacts upon implementation of the master plan: Operations of vehicles transpo1iing solid waste will be likely to cause air and noise pollution, or affect traffic safety, etc. The constmction of solid waste disposal complexes will cause environmental impacts and affect the community. The operation of disposal complexes will be likely to cause noise, dust and environmental pollution. Transpo1iation activities at gathering points, transfer stations and the operation of solid waste disposal complexes will be likely to cause environmental incidents ( dispersion of hazardous gas, hazardous substances, discharge of wastewater into the environment, etc.) or cause environmental pollution if the operation process fails to comply with environmental regulations and standards. c/ Solutions for mitigation of environmental impacts: Solutions which use advanced and appropriate technologies and ensure solid waste disposal according to environmental standards and technical regulations. When implementing projects, constmction measures to reduce pollution of the soil, water and air environments and noise pollution should be applied. To work out safety measures and measures against accidents and incidents in the course of constmction. To elaborate and strictly implement regulations on solid waste collection and transpo1iation and operation of solid waste disposal complexes. © Vietnam Law and Legal F ornm Issue nos 07-09/Apiil 2014 OFFICIAL GAZETTE 45 Upon project implementation, to assess environmental impacts and take other suppo1t measures. To take measures to collect and treat emitted gas, wastewater, smoke and dust from disposal complexes, solid waste landfills and reduction measures according to the approved environmental impact assessment. To elaborate plans and programs on observation of the quality of the air, surface water, groundwater and soil environments. To warn environmental incidents and propose solutions for prevention, control and mitigation of adverse impacts on the environment. To build capacity to manage and operate solid waste disposal complexes. Article 2. Organization of implementation 1. The Hanoi People's Committee: To organize the implementation of the Master Plan on solid waste disposal of Hanoi capital to 2030, with a vision to 2050. To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with ministries and sectors in, effectively implementing investment projects under the Master Plan. To elaborate :financial plans con esponding to investment plans to develop the system of solid waste collection, transportation and disposal for each period; to develop mechanisms and policies to raise funds for the implementation of this master plan, encouraging economic sectors to make construction investment and participate in solid waste management in Hanoi. To review and make land use plans for solid waste disposal facilities. To direct and organize the unifo1m implementation of projects from at-source s01ting, collection and ti-anspo1tation to construction solid waste disposal complexes in the locality under approved planning. To develop programs to raise public awareness about environmental sanitation and s01ting of solid waste at source in urban areas, to be expanded to rnral areas. To complete the organizational stru cture and management of solid waste collection, tl'anspo1tation and disposal; to develop appropriate models of solid waste disposal businesses in Hanoi capital. 2. Related ministi·ies and sectors: To coordinate with the Hanoi People's Committee in supervising and inspecting the exploitation, management and use of solid waste disposal facilities. Based on their assigned functions and tasks, to coordinate with the Hanoi People 's Committee in implementing the Master Plan . Article 3. This Decision takes effect on the date of its signing. Ministers, heads of related agencies and the chai1person of the Hanoi People's Committee shall implement this Decision. For the Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister HOANG TRUNG HAI ©Vietnam Law and Legal Fomm