Water Pollution Control (Revised Code of Washington (RCW): Title 90 Water Rights—Environment; Chapter 90.48)
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Chapter Chapter 90.4890.48 RCW RCW Chapter ListingChapter Listing | | RCW DispositionsRCW Dispositions WATER POLLUTION CONTROLWATER POLLUTION CONTROL SectionsSections 90.48.01090.48.010 Policy enunciated.Policy enunciated. 90.48.02090.48.020 Definitions.Definitions. 90.48.03090.48.030 Jurisdiction of department.Jurisdiction of department. 90.48.03590.48.035 Rulemaking authority.Rulemaking authority. 90.48.03790.48.037 Authority of department to bring enforcement actions.Authority of department to bring enforcement actions. 90.48.03990.48.039 Hazardous substance remedial actionsHazardous substance remedial actions——Procedural requirements not applicable.Procedural requirements not applicable. 90.48.04590.48.045 Environmental excellence program agreementsEnvironmental excellence program agreements——Effect on chapter.Effect on chapter. 90.48.08090.48.080 Discharge of polluting matter in waters prohibited.Discharge of polluting matter in waters prohibited. 90.48.09090.48.090 Right of entryRight of entry——Special inspection requirements for metals mining and millingSpecial inspection requirements for metals mining and milling operations.operations. 90.48.09590.48.095 Authority of department to compel attendance and testimony of witnesses, productionAuthority of department to compel attendance and testimony of witnesses, production of books and papersof books and papers——Contempt proceedings to enforceContempt proceedings to enforce——Fees.Fees. 90.48.10090.48.100 Request for assistance.Request for assistance. 90.48.11090.48.110 Plans and proposed methods of operation and maintenance of sewerage or disposalPlans and proposed methods of operation and maintenance of sewerage or disposal systems to be submitted to departmentsystems to be submitted to department——ExceptionsExceptions——Time limitations.Time limitations. 90.48.11290.48.112 Plan evaluationPlan evaluation——Consideration of reclaimed water.Consideration of reclaimed water. 90.48.12090.48.120 Notice of department's determination that violation has or will occurNotice of department's determination that violation has or will occur——Report toReport to department of compliance with determinationdepartment of compliance with determination——Order or directive to be issuedOrder or directive to be issued—— Notice.Notice. 90.48.14090.48.140 Penalty.Penalty. 90.48.14290.48.142 ViolationsViolations——Liability in damages for injury or death of fish, animals, vegetationLiability in damages for injury or death of fish, animals, vegetation——ActionAction to recover.to recover. 90.48.14490.48.144 ViolationsViolations——Civil penaltyCivil penalty——Procedure.Procedure. 90.48.15090.48.150 Construction of chapter.Construction of chapter. 90.48.15390.48.153 Cooperation with federal governmentCooperation with federal government——Federal funds.Federal funds. 90.48.15690.48.156 Cooperation with other states and provincesCooperation with other states and provinces——Interstate and stateprovincial projects.Interstate and stateprovincial projects. 90.48.15890.48.158 Grants to public bodies authorized.Grants to public bodies authorized. 90.48.16090.48.160 Waste disposal permitWaste disposal permit——RequiredRequired——Exemptions.Exemptions. 90.48.16290.48.162 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations.Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations. 90.48.16590.48.165 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— Cities, towns or municipal corporations may be granted authority to issue permitsCities, towns or municipal corporations may be granted authority to issue permits ——RevocationRevocation——Termination of permits.Termination of permits. 90.48.17090.48.170 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— ApplicationApplication——Notice as to new operation or increase in volumeNotice as to new operation or increase in volume——InvestigationInvestigation—— Notice to other state departments.Notice to other state departments. 90.48.18090.48.180 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— IssuanceIssuance——ConditionsConditions——Duration.Duration. 90.48.19090.48.190 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.48 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.48 https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/dispo.aspx?cite=90.48 TerminationTermination——Grounds.Grounds. 90.48.19590.48.195 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— Modification or additional conditions may be ordered.Modification or additional conditions may be ordered. 90.48.20090.48.200 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporationsWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—— Nonaction upon applicationNonaction upon application——Temporary permitTemporary permit——Duration.Duration. 90.48.21590.48.215 Upland finfish facilitiesUpland finfish facilities——Waste discharge standardsWaste discharge standards——Waste disposal permit.Waste disposal permit. 90.48.22090.48.220 Marine finfish rearing facilitiesMarine finfish rearing facilities——Waste discharge standardsWaste discharge standards——Discharge permitDischarge permit applicationsapplications——Exemption.Exemption. 90.48.22590.48.225 Issuance of national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associated withIssuance of national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associated with nonnative marine finfish aquaculture.nonnative marine finfish aquaculture. 90.48.23090.48.230 Application of administrative procedure law to rule making and adjudicativeApplication of administrative procedure law to rule making and adjudicative proceedings.proceedings. 90.48.24090.48.240 Water pollution orders for conditions requiring immediate actionWater pollution orders for conditions requiring immediate action——Appeal.Appeal. 90.48.25090.48.250 Agreements or contracts to monitor waters and effluent discharge.Agreements or contracts to monitor waters and effluent discharge. 90.48.26090.48.260 Federal clean water actFederal clean water act——Department designated as state agency, authorityDepartment designated as state agency, authority—— Delegation of authorityDelegation of authority——Powers, duties, and functions.Powers, duties, and functions. 90.48.26190.48.261 Exercise of powers under RCW Exercise of powers under RCW 90.48.26090.48.260——Aquatic resource mitigation.Aquatic resource mitigation. 90.48.26290.48.262 Implementation of RCW Implementation of RCW 90.48.26090.48.260——Permits for energy facilitiesPermits for energy facilities——Rules andRules and procedures.procedures. 90.48.26490.48.264 Federal clean water actFederal clean water act——Rules for onsite sewage disposal systems adjacent toRules for onsite sewage disposal systems adjacent to marine waters.marine waters. 90.48.27090.48.270 Sewage drainage basinsSewage drainage basins——Authority of department to delineate and establish.Authority of department to delineate and establish. 90.48.28090.48.280 Sewage drainage basinsSewage drainage basins——Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins.Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins. 90.48.28590.48.285 Contracts with municipal or public corporations and political subdivisions to financeContracts with municipal or public corporations and political subdivisions to finance water pollution control projectswater pollution control projects——RequisitesRequisites——Priorities.Priorities. 90.48.29090.48.290 Grants to municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions to aid waterGrants to municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions to aid water pollution control projectspollution control projects——Limitations.Limitations. 90.48.31090.48.310 Application of barley straw to waters of the state.Application of barley straw to waters of the state. 90.48.36490.48.364 Discharge of oil into waters of the stateDischarge of oil into waters of the state——Definitions.Definitions. 90.48.36690.48.366 Discharge of oil into waters of the stateDischarge of oil into waters of the state——Compensation schedule.Compensation schedule. 90.48.36790.48.367 Discharge of oil into waters of the stateDischarge of oil into waters of the state——Assessment of compensation.Assessment of compensation. 90.48.36890.48.368 Discharge of oil into waters of the stateDischarge of oil into waters of the state——Preassessment screening.Preassessment screening. 90.48.38690.48.386 Department of natural resources leases.Department of natural resources leases. 90.48.39090.48.390 Coastal protection fundCoastal protection fund——EstablishedEstablished——Moneys credited toMoneys credited to——Use.Use. 90.48.40090.48.400 Coastal protection fundCoastal protection fund——Disbursal of moneys from.Disbursal of moneys from. 90.48.42090.48.420 Water quality standards affected by forest practicesWater quality standards affected by forest practices——Department of ecology solelyDepartment of ecology solely responsible for water quality standardsresponsible for water quality standards——Forest practices rulesForest practices rules——AdoptionAdoption—— ExaminationExamination——Enforcement procedures.Enforcement procedures. 90.48.42290.48.422 Water quality standardsWater quality standards——Compliance methodsCompliance methods——Department authority.Department authority. 90.48.42590.48.425 Forest practices act and regulations relating to water quality protection to be utilized toForest practices act and regulations relating to water quality protection to be utilized to satisfy federal water pollution act.satisfy federal water pollution act. 90.48.43090.48.430 Watershed restoration projectsWatershed restoration projects——Approval processApproval process——Waiver of public review.Waiver of public review. 90.48.44590.48.445 Aquatic noxious weed controlAquatic noxious weed control——Water quality permitsWater quality permits——Definition.Definition. 90.48.44790.48.447 Aquatic plant management programAquatic plant management program——Commercial herbicide informationCommercial herbicide information—— Experimental application of herbicidesExperimental application of herbicides——Appropriation for study.Appropriation for study. 90.48.44890.48.448 Eurasian water milfoilEurasian water milfoil——Pesticide 2,4D application.Pesticide 2,4D application. 90.48.45090.48.450 Discharges from agricultural activityDischarges from agricultural activity——Consideration to be given as to whetherConsideration to be given as to whether enforcement action would contribute to conversion of land to nonagricultural useenforcement action would contribute to conversion of land to nonagricultural use—— Minimize the possibility.Minimize the possibility. 90.48.45590.48.455 Discharge of chlorinated organicsDischarge of chlorinated organics——Engineering reports by pulp and paper millsEngineering reports by pulp and paper mills—— Permits limiting discharge.Permits limiting discharge. 90.48.46590.48.465 Water discharge feesWater discharge fees——Report to the legislature.Report to the legislature. 90.48.48090.48.480 Reduction of sewer overflowsReduction of sewer overflows——PlansPlans——Compliance schedule.Compliance schedule. 90.48.49090.48.490 Sewage treatment facilitiesSewage treatment facilities——Plans to upgrade or construct.Plans to upgrade or construct. 90.48.49590.48.495 Water conservation measures to be considered in sewer plans.Water conservation measures to be considered in sewer plans. 90.48.52090.48.520 Review of operations before issuance or renewal of wastewater discharge permitsReview of operations before issuance or renewal of wastewater discharge permits—— Incorporation of permit conditions.Incorporation of permit conditions. 90.48.53090.48.530 Construction projects involving fill materialConstruction projects involving fill material——Leaching test.Leaching test. 90.48.53190.48.531 Leaching testsLeaching tests——IdentificationIdentification——Report to the legislature.Report to the legislature. 90.48.54090.48.540 Use attainability analysis of water within federal reclamation project boundariesUse attainability analysis of water within federal reclamation project boundaries—— Rules.Rules. 90.48.54590.48.545 Stormwater technical resource centerStormwater technical resource center——DutiesDuties——Advisory committeeAdvisory committee——Report toReport to legislative committees.legislative committees. 90.48.57090.48.570 Water quality dataWater quality data——FindingsFindings——Intent.Intent. 90.48.57590.48.575 Water quality dataWater quality data——Definitions.Definitions. 90.48.58090.48.580 Water quality dataWater quality data——Credible data, information, literature.Credible data, information, literature. 90.48.58590.48.585 Water quality dataWater quality data——When credible.When credible. 90.48.59090.48.590 Water quality dataWater quality data——Falsified dataFalsified data——Penalty.Penalty. 90.48.59590.48.595 Onsite sewage disposal system repair and replacementOnsite sewage disposal system repair and replacement——Loan and grant programs.Loan and grant programs. 90.48.60590.48.605 Amending state water quality standardsAmending state water quality standards——Compliance schedules in excess of tenCompliance schedules in excess of ten years authorized.years authorized. 90.48.90690.48.906 Short titleShort title——1971 ex.s. c 180.1971 ex.s. c 180. NOTES:NOTES: County water and sewerage systems, approval of the department of social and health services and theCounty water and sewerage systems, approval of the department of social and health services and the department of ecology: RCW department of ecology: RCW 36.94.10036.94.100.. Domestic waste treatment plantsDomestic waste treatment plants——Certification and regulation of operators: Chapter Certification and regulation of operators: Chapter 70.95B70.95B RCW. RCW. Environmental certification programsEnvironmental certification programs——FeesFees——RulesRules——Liability: RCW Liability: RCW 43.21A.17543.21A.175.. Oil and hazardous substance spill prevention and response: Chapter Oil and hazardous substance spill prevention and response: Chapter 90.5690.56 RCW. RCW. Oil tankers on Puget Sound, restrictions, etc.: Oil tankers on Puget Sound, restrictions, etc.: RCW RCW 88.16.17088.16.170 through through 88.16.19088.16.190.. Shellfish, sanitary control: RCW Shellfish, sanitary control: RCW 69.30.13069.30.130.. Washington clean air act: Chapter Washington clean air act: Chapter 70.9470.94 RCW. RCW. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.94.100 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.95B http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21A.175 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=88.16.170 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=88.16.190 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=69.30.130 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.94 Watersewer district powers as to mutual systems, approval of exercise by pollution control commission:Watersewer district powers as to mutual systems, approval of exercise by pollution control commission: RCW RCW 57.08.06557.08.065.. Water pollution control facilities, tax exemptions and credits: Chapter Water pollution control facilities, tax exemptions and credits: Chapter 82.3482.34 RCW. RCW. Water resources act of 1971: Chapter Water resources act of 1971: Chapter 90.5490.54 RCW. RCW. 90.48.01090.48.010 Policy enunciated.Policy enunciated. It is declared to be the public policy of the state of Washington to maintain the highest possibleIt is declared to be the public policy of the state of Washington to maintain the highest possible standards to insure the purity of all waters of the state consistent with public health and public enjoymentstandards to insure the purity of all waters of the state consistent with public health and public enjoyment thereof, the propagation and protection of wild life, birds, game, fish and other aquatic life, and thethereof, the propagation and protection of wild life, birds, game, fish and other aquatic life, and the industrial development of the state, and to that end require the use of all known available and reasonableindustrial development of the state, and to that end require the use of all known available and reasonable methods by industries and others to prevent and control the pollution of the waters of the state ofmethods by industries and others to prevent and control the pollution of the waters of the state of Washington. Consistent with this policy, the state of Washington will exercise its powers, as fully and asWashington. Consistent with this policy, the state of Washington will exercise its powers, as fully and as effectively as possible, to retain and secure high quality for all waters of the state. The state ofeffectively as possible, to retain and secure high quality for all waters of the state. The state of Washington in recognition of the federal government's interest in the quality of the navigable waters ofWashington in recognition of the federal government's interest in the quality of the navigable waters of the United States, of which certain portions thereof are within the jurisdictional limits of this state,the United States, of which certain portions thereof are within the jurisdictional limits of this state, proclaims a public policy of working cooperatively with the federal government in a joint effort toproclaims a public policy of working cooperatively with the federal government in a joint effort to extinguish the sources of water quality degradation, while at the same time preserving and vigorouslyextinguish the sources of water quality degradation, while at the same time preserving and vigorously exercising state powers to insure that present and future standards of water quality within the state shallexercising state powers to insure that present and future standards of water quality within the state shall be determined by the citizenry, through and by the efforts of state government, of the state ofbe determined by the citizenry, through and by the efforts of state government, of the state of Washington.Washington. [ [ 1973 c 155 § 1;1973 c 155 § 1; 1945 c 216 § 1;1945 c 216 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964a.] Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964a.] 90.48.02090.48.020 Definitions.Definitions. Whenever the word "person" is used in this chapter, it shall be construed to include any politicalWhenever the word "person" is used in this chapter, it shall be construed to include any political subdivision, government agency, municipality, industry, public or private corporation, copartnership,subdivision, government agency, municipality, industry, public or private corporation, copartnership, association, firm, individual or any other entity whatsoever.association, firm, individual or any other entity whatsoever. Wherever the words "waters of the state" shall be used in this chapter, they shall be construed toWherever the words "waters of the state" shall be used in this chapter, they shall be construed to include lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, inland waters, underground waters, salt waters and all otherinclude lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, inland waters, underground waters, salt waters and all other surface waters and watercourses within the jurisdiction of the state of Washington.surface waters and watercourses within the jurisdiction of the state of Washington. Whenever the word "pollution" is used in this chapter, it shall be construed to mean suchWhenever the word "pollution" is used in this chapter, it shall be construed to mean such contamination, or other alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties, of any waters of thecontamination, or other alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties, of any waters of the state, including change in temperature, taste, color, turbidity, or odor of the waters, or such discharge ofstate, including change in temperature, taste, color, turbidity, or odor of the waters, or such discharge of any liquid, gaseous, solid, radioactive, or other substance into any waters of the state as will or is likely toany liquid, gaseous, solid, radioactive, or other substance into any waters of the state as will or is likely to create a nuisance or render such waters harmful, detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety orcreate a nuisance or render such waters harmful, detrimental or injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate beneficialwelfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate beneficial uses, or to livestock, wild animals, birds, fish or other aquatic life.uses, or to livestock, wild animals, birds, fish or other aquatic life. Wherever the word "department" is used in this chapter it shall mean the department of ecology.Wherever the word "department" is used in this chapter it shall mean the department of ecology. Whenever the word "director" is used in this chapter it shall mean the director of ecology.Whenever the word "director" is used in this chapter it shall mean the director of ecology. Whenever the words "aquatic noxious weed" are used in this chapter, they have the meaningWhenever the words "aquatic noxious weed" are used in this chapter, they have the meaning prescribed under RCW prescribed under RCW 17.26.02017.26.020.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=57.08.065 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.34 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.54 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%201; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.26.020 Whenever the words "general sewer plan" are used in this chapter they shall be construed toWhenever the words "general sewer plan" are used in this chapter they shall be construed to include all sewerage general plans, sewer general comprehensive plans, plans for a system ofinclude all sewerage general plans, sewer general comprehensive plans, plans for a system of sewerage, and other plans for sewer systems adopted by a local government entity including but notsewerage, and other plans for sewer systems adopted by a local government entity including but not limited to cities, towns, public utility districts, and watersewer districts.limited to cities, towns, public utility districts, and watersewer districts. [ [ 2002 c 161 § 4;2002 c 161 § 4; 1995 c 255 § 7;1995 c 255 § 7; 1987 c 109 § 122;1987 c 109 § 122; 1967 c 13 § 1;1967 c 13 § 1; 1945 c 216 § 2;1945 c 216 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1945 § Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964b.]10964b.] NOTES:NOTES: Effective dateEffective date——1995 c 255:1995 c 255: See RCW See RCW 17.26.90117.26.901.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.03090.48.030 Jurisdiction of department.Jurisdiction of department. The department shall have the jurisdiction to control and prevent the pollution of streams, lakes,The department shall have the jurisdiction to control and prevent the pollution of streams, lakes, rivers, ponds, inland waters, salt waters, water courses, and other surface and underground waters ofrivers, ponds, inland waters, salt waters, water courses, and other surface and underground waters of the state of Washington.the state of Washington. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 123;1987 c 109 § 123; 1945 c 216 § 10;1945 c 216 § 10; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964j. FORMER PART OF SECTION: Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964j. FORMER PART OF SECTION: 1945 c1945 c 216 § 11;216 § 11; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964k, now codified as RCW Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964k, now codified as RCW 90.48.03590.48.035.].] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.03590.48.035 Rulemaking authority.Rulemaking authority. The department shall have the authority to, and shall promulgate, amend, or rescind such rulesThe department shall have the authority to, and shall promulgate, amend, or rescind such rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, including but notand regulations as it shall deem necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, including but not limited to rules and regulations relating to standards of quality for waters of the state and for substanceslimited to rules and regulations relating to standards of quality for waters of the state and for substances discharged therein in order to maintain the highest possible standards of all waters of the state indischarged therein in order to maintain the highest possible standards of all waters of the state in accordance with the public policy as declared in RCW accordance with the public policy as declared in RCW 90.48.01090.48.010.. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 124;1987 c 109 § 124; 1970 ex.s. c 88 § 11;1970 ex.s. c 88 § 11; 1967 c 13 § 6;1967 c 13 § 6; 1945 c 216 § 11;1945 c 216 § 11; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964k. Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964k. Formerly RCW Formerly RCW 90.48.03090.48.030, part.], part.] NOTES:NOTES: http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2001-02/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2446-S.SL.pdf?cite=2002%20c%20161%20%C2%A7%204; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1995-96/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5633-S2.SL.pdf?cite=1995%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%207; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20122; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%202; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.26.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20123; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2010; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2011; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20124; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1970ex1c88.pdf?cite=1970%20ex.s.%20c%2088%20%C2%A7%2011; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%206; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2011; PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.03790.48.037 Authority of department to bring enforcement actions.Authority of department to bring enforcement actions. The department, with the assistance of the attorney general, is authorized to bring anyThe department, with the assistance of the attorney general, is authorized to bring any appropriate action at law or in equity, including action for injunctive relief, in the name of the people of theappropriate action at law or in equity, including action for injunctive relief, in the name of the people of the state of Washington as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter or chapter state of Washington as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW.RCW. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 1102;1991 c 200 § 1102; 1987 c 109 § 125;1987 c 109 § 125; 1967 c 13 § 7.1967 c 13 § 7.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.03990.48.039 Hazardous substance remedial actions—Procedural requirements not applicable.Hazardous substance remedial actions—Procedural requirements not applicable. The procedural requirements of this chapter shall not apply to any person conducting a remedialThe procedural requirements of this chapter shall not apply to any person conducting a remedial action at a facility pursuant to a consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapteraction at a facility pursuant to a consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D70.105D RCW, or to the department of ecology when it conducts a remedial action under chapter RCW, or to the department of ecology when it conducts a remedial action under chapter 70.105D70.105D RCW. The department of ecology shall ensure compliance with the substantive requirements of RCW. The department of ecology shall ensure compliance with the substantive requirements of this chapter through the consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter this chapter through the consent decree, order, or agreed order issued pursuant to chapter 70.105D70.105D RCW, or during the departmentconducted remedial action, through the procedures developed by theRCW, or during the departmentconducted remedial action, through the procedures developed by the department pursuant to RCW department pursuant to RCW 70.105D.09070.105D.090.. [ [ 1994 c 257 § 19.1994 c 257 § 19.]] NOTES:NOTES: SeverabilitySeverability——1994 c 257:1994 c 257: See note following RCW See note following RCW 36.70A.27036.70A.270.. 90.48.04590.48.045 Environmental excellence program agreements—Effect on chapter.Environmental excellence program agreements—Effect on chapter. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201102; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20125; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%207. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D.090 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6339-S.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20257%20%C2%A7%2019. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.70A.270 Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any legal requirement under this chapter, includingNotwithstanding any other provision of law, any legal requirement under this chapter, including any standard, limitation, rule, or order is superseded and replaced in accordance with the terms andany standard, limitation, rule, or order is superseded and replaced in accordance with the terms and provisions of an environmental excellence program agreement, entered into under chapter provisions of an environmental excellence program agreement, entered into under chapter 43.21K43.21K RCW. RCW. [ [ 1997 c 381 § 26.1997 c 381 § 26.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——1997 c 381:1997 c 381: See RCW See RCW 43.21K.00543.21K.005.. 90.48.08090.48.080 Discharge of polluting matter in waters prohibited.Discharge of polluting matter in waters prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to throw, drain, run, or otherwise discharge into any of theIt shall be unlawful for any person to throw, drain, run, or otherwise discharge into any of the waters of this state, or to cause, permit or suffer to be thrown, run, drained, allowed to seep or otherwisewaters of this state, or to cause, permit or suffer to be thrown, run, drained, allowed to seep or otherwise discharged into such waters any organic or inorganic matter that shall cause or tend to cause pollution ofdischarged into such waters any organic or inorganic matter that shall cause or tend to cause pollution of such waters according to the determination of the department, as provided for in this chapter.such waters according to the determination of the department, as provided for in this chapter. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 126;1987 c 109 § 126; 1967 c 13 § 8;1967 c 13 § 8; 1945 c 216 § 14;1945 c 216 § 14; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964n.] Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964n.] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.09090.48.090 Right of entry—Special inspection requirements for metals mining and millingRight of entry—Special inspection requirements for metals mining and milling operations.operations. The department or its duly appointed agent shall have the right to enter at all reasonable times inThe department or its duly appointed agent shall have the right to enter at all reasonable times in or upon any property, public or private, for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relatingor upon any property, public or private, for the purpose of inspecting and investigating conditions relating to the pollution of or the possible pollution of any of the waters of this state.to the pollution of or the possible pollution of any of the waters of this state. The department shall have special inspection requirements for metals mining and millingThe department shall have special inspection requirements for metals mining and milling operations regulated under chapter 232, Laws of 1994. The department shall inspect these mining andoperations regulated under chapter 232, Laws of 1994. The department shall inspect these mining and milling operations at least quarterly in order to ensure compliance with the intent and any permit issuedmilling operations at least quarterly in order to ensure compliance with the intent and any permit issued pursuant to this chapter. The department shall conduct additional inspections as needed during thepursuant to this chapter. The department shall conduct additional inspections as needed during the construction phase of these mining operations in order to ensure compliance with this chapter.construction phase of these mining operations in order to ensure compliance with this chapter. [ [ 1994 c 232 § 21;1994 c 232 § 21; 1987 c 109 § 127;1987 c 109 § 127; 1945 c 216 § 15;1945 c 216 § 15; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964o.] Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964o.] NOTES:NOTES: Effective dateEffective date——1994 c 232 §§ 68 and 1822:1994 c 232 §§ 68 and 1822: See RCW See RCW 78.56.90278.56.902.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21K http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1866-S2.SL.pdf?cite=1997%20c%20381%20%C2%A7%2026. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21K.005 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20126; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%208; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2014; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2521-S.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20232%20%C2%A7%2021; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20127; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2015; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=78.56.902 PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.09590.48.095 Authority of department to compel attendance and testimony of witnesses,Authority of department to compel attendance and testimony of witnesses, production of books and papers—Contempt proceedings to enforce—Fees.production of books and papers—Contempt proceedings to enforce—Fees. In carrying out the purposes of this chapter or chapter In carrying out the purposes of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW the department shall, in RCW the department shall, in conjunction with either the adoption of rules, consideration of an application for a waste discharge permitconjunction with either the adoption of rules, consideration of an application for a waste discharge permit or the termination or modification of such permit, or proceedings in adjudicative hearings, have theor the termination or modification of such permit, or proceedings in adjudicative hearings, have the authority to issue process and subpoena witnesses effective throughout the state on its own behalf orauthority to issue process and subpoena witnesses effective throughout the state on its own behalf or that of an interested party, compel their attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any personthat of an interested party, compel their attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person under oath and, in connection therewith require the production for examination of any books or papersunder oath and, in connection therewith require the production for examination of any books or papers relating to the matter under consideration by the department. In case of disobedience on the part of anyrelating to the matter under consideration by the department. In case of disobedience on the part of any person to comply with any subpoena issued by the department, or on the refusal of any witness to testifyperson to comply with any subpoena issued by the department, or on the refusal of any witness to testify to any matters regarding which he or she may be lawfully interrogated, it shall be the duty of the superiorto any matters regarding which he or she may be lawfully interrogated, it shall be the duty of the superior court of any county, or of the judge thereof, on application of the department, to compel obedience bycourt of any county, or of the judge thereof, on application of the department, to compel obedience by proceedings for contempt, as in the case of disobedience of the requirements of a subpoena issued fromproceedings for contempt, as in the case of disobedience of the requirements of a subpoena issued from such court or a refusal to testify therein. In connection with the authority granted under this section nosuch court or a refusal to testify therein. In connection with the authority granted under this section no witness or other person shall be required to divulge trade secrets or secret processes. Personswitness or other person shall be required to divulge trade secrets or secret processes. Persons responding to a subpoena as provided herein shall be entitled to fees as are witnesses in superior court.responding to a subpoena as provided herein shall be entitled to fees as are witnesses in superior court. [ [ 2013 c 23 § 613;2013 c 23 § 613; 1991 c 200 § 1103;1991 c 200 § 1103; 1987 c 109 § 128;1987 c 109 § 128; 1967 c 13 § 9.1967 c 13 § 9.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.10090.48.100 Request for assistance.Request for assistance. The department shall have the right to request and receive the assistance of any educationalThe department shall have the right to request and receive the assistance of any educational institution or state agency when it is deemed necessary by the department to carry out the provisions ofinstitution or state agency when it is deemed necessary by the department to carry out the provisions of this chapter or chapter this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW. RCW. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 1104;1991 c 200 § 1104; 1987 c 109 § 129;1987 c 109 § 129; 1945 c 216 § 16;1945 c 216 § 16; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964p.] Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964p.] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2013-14/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5077-S.SL.pdf?cite=2013%20c%2023%20%C2%A7%20613; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201103; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20128; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%209. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201104; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20129; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2016; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.11090.48.110 Plans and proposed methods of operation and maintenance of sewerage orPlans and proposed methods of operation and maintenance of sewerage or disposal systems to be submitted to department—Exceptions—Time limitations.disposal systems to be submitted to department—Exceptions—Time limitations. (1) Except under subsection (2) of this section, all engineering reports, plans, and specifications(1) Except under subsection (2) of this section, all engineering reports, plans, and specifications for the construction of new sewerage systems, sewage treatment or disposal plants or systems, or forfor the construction of new sewerage systems, sewage treatment or disposal plants or systems, or for improvements or extensions to existing sewerage systems or sewage treatment or disposal plants, andimprovements or extensions to existing sewerage systems or sewage treatment or disposal plants, and the proposed method of future operation and maintenance of said facility or facilities, shall be submittedthe proposed method of future operation and maintenance of said facility or facilities, shall be submitted to and be approved by the department, before construction thereof may begin. No approval shall beto and be approved by the department, before construction thereof may begin. No approval shall be given until the department is satisfied that said plans and specifications and the methods of operationgiven until the department is satisfied that said plans and specifications and the methods of operation and maintenance submitted are adequate to protect the quality of the state's waters as provided for inand maintenance submitted are adequate to protect the quality of the state's waters as provided for in this chapter. Approval under this chapter is not required for large onsite sewage systems permitted bythis chapter. Approval under this chapter is not required for large onsite sewage systems permitted by the department of health under chapter the department of health under chapter 70.118B70.118B RCW or for onsite sewage systems regulated by local RCW or for onsite sewage systems regulated by local health jurisdictions under rules of the state board of health.health jurisdictions under rules of the state board of health. (2) To promote efficiency in service delivery and intergovernmental cooperation in protecting the(2) To promote efficiency in service delivery and intergovernmental cooperation in protecting the quality of the state's waters, the department may delegate the authority for review and approval ofquality of the state's waters, the department may delegate the authority for review and approval of engineering reports, plans, and specifications for the construction of new sewerage systems, sewageengineering reports, plans, and specifications for the construction of new sewerage systems, sewage treatment or disposal plants or systems, or for improvements or extensions to existing sewerage systemtreatment or disposal plants or systems, or for improvements or extensions to existing sewerage system or sewage treatment or disposal plants, and the proposed method of future operations and maintenanceor sewage treatment or disposal plants, and the proposed method of future operations and maintenance of said facility or facilities and industrial pretreatment systems, to local units of government requestingof said facility or facilities and industrial pretreatment systems, to local units of government requesting such delegation and meeting criteria established by the department.such delegation and meeting criteria established by the department. (3) For any new or revised general sewer plan submitted for review under this section, the(3) For any new or revised general sewer plan submitted for review under this section, the department shall review and either approve, conditionally approve, reject, or request amendments withindepartment shall review and either approve, conditionally approve, reject, or request amendments within ninety days of the receipt of the submission of the plan. The department may extend this ninetyday timeninety days of the receipt of the submission of the plan. The department may extend this ninetyday time limitation for new submittals by up to an additional ninety days if insufficient time exists to adequatelylimitation for new submittals by up to an additional ninety days if insufficient time exists to adequately review the general sewer plan. For rejections of plans or extensions of the timeline, the department shallreview the general sewer plan. For rejections of plans or extensions of the timeline, the department shall provide in writing to the local government entity the reason for such action. In addition, the governingprovide in writing to the local government entity the reason for such action. In addition, the governing body of the local government entity and the department may mutually agree to an extension of thebody of the local government entity and the department may mutually agree to an extension of the deadlines contained in this section.deadlines contained in this section. [ [ 2007 c 343 § 13;2007 c 343 § 13; 2002 c 161 § 5;2002 c 161 § 5; 1994 c 118 § 1;1994 c 118 § 1; 1987 c 109 § 130;1987 c 109 § 130; 1967 c 13 § 10;1967 c 13 § 10; 1945 c 216 § 17;1945 c 216 § 17; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964q.]Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964q.] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.11290.48.112 Plan evaluation—Consideration of reclaimed water.Plan evaluation—Consideration of reclaimed water. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.118B http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5894-S.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%20343%20%C2%A7%2013; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2001-02/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2446-S.SL.pdf?cite=2002%20c%20161%20%C2%A7%205; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2320.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20118%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20130; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2010; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2017; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 The evaluation of any plans submitted under RCW The evaluation of any plans submitted under RCW 90.48.11090.48.110 must include consideration of must include consideration of opportunities for the use of reclaimed water as defined in RCW opportunities for the use of reclaimed water as defined in RCW 90.46.01090.46.010. Wastewater plans submitted. Wastewater plans submitted under RCW under RCW 90.48.11090.48.110 must include a statement describing how applicable reclamation and reuse must include a statement describing how applicable reclamation and reuse elements will be coordinated as required under RCW elements will be coordinated as required under RCW 90.46.12090.46.120(2).(2). [ [ 2003 1st sp.s. c 5 § 12;2003 1st sp.s. c 5 § 12; 1997 c 444 § 9.1997 c 444 § 9.]] NOTES:NOTES: SeverabilitySeverability——2003 1st sp.s. c 5:2003 1st sp.s. c 5: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.03.01590.03.015.. SeverabilitySeverability——1997 c 444:1997 c 444: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.46.01090.46.010.. 90.48.12090.48.120 Notice of department's determination that violation has or will occur—Report toNotice of department's determination that violation has or will occur—Report to department of compliance with determination—Order or directive to be issued—department of compliance with determination—Order or directive to be issued— Notice.Notice. (1) Whenever, in the opinion of the department, any person shall violate or creates a substantial(1) Whenever, in the opinion of the department, any person shall violate or creates a substantial potential to violate the provisions of this chapter or chapter potential to violate the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, or fails to control the polluting RCW, or fails to control the polluting content of waste discharged or to be discharged into any waters of the state, the department shall notifycontent of waste discharged or to be discharged into any waters of the state, the department shall notify such person of its determination by registered mail. Such determination shall not constitute an order orsuch person of its determination by registered mail. Such determination shall not constitute an order or directive under RCW directive under RCW 43.21B.31043.21B.310. Within thirty days from the receipt of notice of such determination,. Within thirty days from the receipt of notice of such determination, such person shall file with the department a full report stating what steps have been and are being takensuch person shall file with the department a full report stating what steps have been and are being taken to control such waste or pollution or to otherwise comply with the determination of the department.to control such waste or pollution or to otherwise comply with the determination of the department. Whereupon the department shall issue such order or directive as it deems appropriate under theWhereupon the department shall issue such order or directive as it deems appropriate under the circumstances, and shall notify such person thereof by registered mail.circumstances, and shall notify such person thereof by registered mail. (2) Whenever the department deems immediate action is necessary to accomplish the purposes(2) Whenever the department deems immediate action is necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter or chapter of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, it may issue such order or directive, as appropriate under the RCW, it may issue such order or directive, as appropriate under the circumstances, without first issuing a notice or determination pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.circumstances, without first issuing a notice or determination pursuant to subsection (1) of this section. An order or directive issued pursuant to this subsection shall be served by registered mail or personallyAn order or directive issued pursuant to this subsection shall be served by registered mail or personally upon any person to whom it is directed.upon any person to whom it is directed. [ [ 1992 c 73 § 25;1992 c 73 § 25; 1987 c 109 § 131;1987 c 109 § 131; 1985 c 316 § 3;1985 c 316 § 3; 1973 c 155 § 2;1973 c 155 § 2; 1967 c 13 § 11;1967 c 13 § 11; 1945 c 216 § 18;1945 c 216 § 18; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964r.]Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964r.] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.46.010 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.46.120 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1338-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2003%201st%20sp.s.%20c%205%20%C2%A7%2012; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5725-S.SL.pdf?cite=1997%20c%20444%20%C2%A7%209. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.03.015 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.46.010 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.310 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2025; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20131; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1985c316.pdf?cite=1985%20c%20316%20%C2%A7%203; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%202; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2011; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2018; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 90.48.14090.48.140 Penalty.Penalty. Any person found guilty of willfully violating any of the provisions of this chapter or chapter Any person found guilty of willfully violating any of the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, or any final written orders or directive of the department or a court in pursuance thereof is guilty ofRCW, or any final written orders or directive of the department or a court in pursuance thereof is guilty of a gross misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of up to ten thousanda gross misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars and costs of prosecution, or by imprisonment in the county jail for up to three hundred sixtyfourdollars and costs of prosecution, or by imprisonment in the county jail for up to three hundred sixtyfour days, or by both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court. Each day upon which a willfuldays, or by both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court. Each day upon which a willful violation of the provisions of this chapter or chapter violation of the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW occurs may be deemed a separate and RCW occurs may be deemed a separate and additional violation.additional violation. [ [ 2011 c 96 § 61;2011 c 96 § 61; 2003 c 53 § 419;2003 c 53 § 419; 1992 c 73 § 26;1992 c 73 § 26; 1973 c 155 § 8;1973 c 155 § 8; 1945 c 216 § 20;1945 c 216 § 20; Rem. Supp. 1945 Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964t.]§ 10964t.] NOTES:NOTES: FindingsFindings——IntentIntent——2011 c 96:2011 c 96: See note following RCW See note following RCW 9A.20.0219A.20.021.. IntentIntent——Effective dateEffective date——2003 c 53:2003 c 53: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 2.48.1802.48.180.. Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. 90.48.14290.48.142 Violations—Liability in damages for injury or death of fish, animals, vegetation—Violations—Liability in damages for injury or death of fish, animals, vegetation— Action to recover.Action to recover. (1) Any person who:(1) Any person who: (a)(i) Violates any of the provisions of this chapter or chapter (a)(i) Violates any of the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW; RCW; (ii) Fails to perform any duty imposed by this chapter or chapter (ii) Fails to perform any duty imposed by this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW; RCW; (iii) Violates an order or other determination of the department or the director made pursuant to(iii) Violates an order or other determination of the department or the director made pursuant to the provisions of this chapter or chapter the provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW; RCW; (iv) Violates the conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW (iv) Violates the conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW 90.48.16090.48.160; or; or (v) Otherwise causes a reduction in the quality of the state's waters below the standards set by(v) Otherwise causes a reduction in the quality of the state's waters below the standards set by the department or, if no standards have been set, causes significant degradation of water quality, therebythe department or, if no standards have been set, causes significant degradation of water quality, thereby damaging the same; anddamaging the same; and (b) Causes the death of, or injury to, fish, animals, vegetation, or other resources of the state;(b) Causes the death of, or injury to, fish, animals, vegetation, or other resources of the state; shall be liable to pay the state and affected counties and cities damages in an amount determinedshall be liable to pay the state and affected counties and cities damages in an amount determined pursuant to RCW pursuant to RCW 90.48.36790.48.367.. (2) No action shall be authorized under this section against any person operating in compliance(2) No action shall be authorized under this section against any person operating in compliance with the conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW with the conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW 90.48.16090.48.160.. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 810;1991 c 200 § 810; 1989 c 262 § 2;1989 c 262 § 2; 1988 c 36 § 69;1988 c 36 § 69; 1987 c 109 § 132;1987 c 109 § 132; 1985 c 316 § 6;1985 c 316 § 6; 1970 ex.s. c 881970 ex.s. c 88 § 12;§ 12; 1967 ex.s. c 139 § 13.1967 ex.s. c 139 § 13.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5168-S.SL.pdf?cite=2011%20c%2096%20%C2%A7%2061; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5758.SL.pdf?cite=2003%20c%2053%20%C2%A7%20419; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2026; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%208; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2020; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9A.20.021 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=2.48.180 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20810; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c262.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20262%20%C2%A7%202; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1988c36.pdf?cite=1988%20c%2036%20%C2%A7%2069; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20132; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1985c316.pdf?cite=1985%20c%20316%20%C2%A7%206; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1970ex1c88.pdf?cite=1970%20ex.s.%20c%2088%20%C2%A7%2012; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967ex1c139.pdf?cite=1967%20ex.s.%20c%20139%20%C2%A7%2013. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 FindingsFindings——1989 c 262:1989 c 262: "The legislature finds that there is confusion regarding the measure of "The legislature finds that there is confusion regarding the measure of damages authorized under RCW damages authorized under RCW 90.48.14290.48.142. The intent of this act is to clarify existing law on the. The intent of this act is to clarify existing law on the measure of damages authorized under RCW measure of damages authorized under RCW 90.48.14290.48.142, not to change the law." [ , not to change the law." [ 1989 c 262 § 1.1989 c 262 § 1.]] PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. SeverabilitySeverability——1967 ex.s. c 139:1967 ex.s. c 139: See RCW See RCW 82.34.90082.34.900.. 90.48.14490.48.144 Violations—Civil penalty—Procedure.Violations—Civil penalty—Procedure. Except as provided in RCW Except as provided in RCW 43.05.06043.05.060 through through 43.05.08043.05.080 and and 43.05.15043.05.150, every person who:, every person who: (1) Violates the terms or conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW(1) Violates the terms or conditions of a waste discharge permit issued pursuant to RCW 90.48.18090.48.180 or or 90.48.26090.48.260 through through 90.48.26290.48.262, or, or (2) Conducts a commercial or industrial operation or other point source discharge operation(2) Conducts a commercial or industrial operation or other point source discharge operation without a waste discharge permit as required by RCW without a waste discharge permit as required by RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 or or 90.48.26090.48.260 through through 90.48.26290.48.262, or, or (3) Violates the provisions of RCW (3) Violates the provisions of RCW 90.48.08090.48.080, or other sections of this chapter or chapter , or other sections of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW or rules or orders adopted or issued pursuant to either of those chapters, shall incur, in addition toRCW or rules or orders adopted or issued pursuant to either of those chapters, shall incur, in addition to any other penalty as provided by law, a penalty in an amount of up to ten thousand dollars a day forany other penalty as provided by law, a penalty in an amount of up to ten thousand dollars a day for every such violation. Each and every such violation shall be a separate and distinct offense, and in caseevery such violation. Each and every such violation shall be a separate and distinct offense, and in case of a continuing violation, every day's continuance shall be and be deemed to be a separate and distinctof a continuing violation, every day's continuance shall be and be deemed to be a separate and distinct violation. Every act of commission or omission which procures, aids or abets in the violation shall beviolation. Every act of commission or omission which procures, aids or abets in the violation shall be considered a violation under the provisions of this section and subject to the penalty herein provided for.considered a violation under the provisions of this section and subject to the penalty herein provided for. The penalty amount shall be set in consideration of the previous history of the violator and the severity ofThe penalty amount shall be set in consideration of the previous history of the violator and the severity of the violation's impact on public health and/or the environment in addition to other relevant factors. Thethe violation's impact on public health and/or the environment in addition to other relevant factors. The penalty herein provided for shall be imposed pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW penalty herein provided for shall be imposed pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW 43.21B.30043.21B.300.. [ [ 1995 c 403 § 636;1995 c 403 § 636; 1992 c 73 § 27;1992 c 73 § 27; 1987 c 109 § 17;1987 c 109 § 17; 1985 c 316 § 2;1985 c 316 § 2; 1973 c 155 § 9;1973 c 155 § 9; 1970 ex.s. c 88 §1970 ex.s. c 88 § 13;13; 1967 ex.s. c 139 § 14.1967 ex.s. c 139 § 14.]] NOTES:NOTES: FindingsFindings——Short titleShort title——IntentIntent——1995 c 403:1995 c 403: See note following RCW See note following RCW 34.05.32834.05.328.. Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. SeverabilitySeverability——1967 ex.s. c 139:1967 ex.s. c 139: See RCW See RCW 82.34.90082.34.900.. 90.48.15090.48.150 Construction of chapter.Construction of chapter. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c262.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20262%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.34.900 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.05.060 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.05.080 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.05.150 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.300 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1995-96/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1010-S.SL.pdf?cite=1995%20c%20403%20%C2%A7%20636; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2027; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%2017; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1985c316.pdf?cite=1985%20c%20316%20%C2%A7%202; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%209; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1970ex1c88.pdf?cite=1970%20ex.s.%20c%2088%20%C2%A7%2013; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967ex1c139.pdf?cite=1967%20ex.s.%20c%20139%20%C2%A7%2014. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05.328 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.34.900 This chapter shall not be construed as repealing any of the laws governing the pollution of theThis chapter shall not be construed as repealing any of the laws governing the pollution of the waters of the state, but shall be held and construed as ancillary to and supplementing the same and anwaters of the state, but shall be held and construed as ancillary to and supplementing the same and an addition to the laws now in force, except as the same may be in direct conflict herewith.addition to the laws now in force, except as the same may be in direct conflict herewith. [ [ 1945 c 216 § 21;1945 c 216 § 21; Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964u.] Rem. Supp. 1945 § 10964u.] 90.48.15390.48.153 Cooperation with federal government—Federal funds.Cooperation with federal government—Federal funds. The department is authorized to cooperate with the federal government and to accept grants ofThe department is authorized to cooperate with the federal government and to accept grants of federal funds for carrying out the purposes of this chapter. The department is empowered to make anyfederal funds for carrying out the purposes of this chapter. The department is empowered to make any application or report required by an agency of the federal government as an incident to receiving suchapplication or report required by an agency of the federal government as an incident to receiving such grants.grants. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 133;1987 c 109 § 133; 1949 c 58 § 1;1949 c 58 § 1; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 10964pp. Formerly RCW Rem. Supp. 1949 § 10964pp. Formerly RCW 90.48.04090.48.040.].] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.15690.48.156 Cooperation with other states and provinces—Interstate and stateprovincialCooperation with other states and provinces—Interstate and stateprovincial projects.projects. The department is authorized to cooperate with appropriate agencies of neighboring states andThe department is authorized to cooperate with appropriate agencies of neighboring states and neighboring provinces, to enter into contracts, and make contributions toward interstate and stateneighboring provinces, to enter into contracts, and make contributions toward interstate and state provincial projects to carry out the purposes of this chapter and chapter provincial projects to carry out the purposes of this chapter and chapter 90.5690.56 RCW. RCW. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 1105;1991 c 200 § 1105; 1987 c 109 § 134;1987 c 109 § 134; 1949 c 58 § 2;1949 c 58 § 2; Rem. Supp. 1949 § 10964pp1. Formerly RCW Rem. Supp. 1949 § 10964pp1. Formerly RCW 90.48.05090.48.050.].] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.15890.48.158 Grants to public bodies authorized.Grants to public bodies authorized. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1945c216.pdf?cite=1945%20c%20216%20%C2%A7%2021; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20133; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1949c58.pdf?cite=1949%20c%2058%20%C2%A7%201; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201105; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20134; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1949c58.pdf?cite=1949%20c%2058%20%C2%A7%202; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 The department of ecology is authorized to make and administer grants to any public bodies forThe department of ecology is authorized to make and administer grants to any public bodies for the purpose of aiding in the construction and improvement of water pollution control facilities inthe purpose of aiding in the construction and improvement of water pollution control facilities in conjunction with federal grants authorized pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.conjunction with federal grants authorized pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 154;1987 c 109 § 154; 1967 c 106 § 2.1967 c 106 § 2. Formerly RCW Formerly RCW 90.50.02090.50.020.].] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.16090.48.160 Waste disposal permit—Required—Exemptions.Waste disposal permit—Required—Exemptions. Any person who conducts a commercial or industrial operation of any type which results in theAny person who conducts a commercial or industrial operation of any type which results in the disposal of solid or liquid waste material into the waters of the state, including commercial or industrialdisposal of solid or liquid waste material into the waters of the state, including commercial or industrial operators discharging solid or liquid waste material into sewerage systems operated by municipalities oroperators discharging solid or liquid waste material into sewerage systems operated by municipalities or public entities which discharge into public waters of the state, shall procure a permit from either thepublic entities which discharge into public waters of the state, shall procure a permit from either the department or the *thermal power plant site evaluation council as provided in RCW department or the *thermal power plant site evaluation council as provided in RCW 90.48.26290.48.262(2) before(2) before disposing of such waste material: PROVIDED, That this section shall not apply to any person dischargingdisposing of such waste material: PROVIDED, That this section shall not apply to any person discharging domestic sewage only into a sewerage system.domestic sewage only into a sewerage system. The department may, through the adoption of rules, eliminate the permit requirements forThe department may, through the adoption of rules, eliminate the permit requirements for disposing of wastes into publicly operated sewerage systems for:disposing of wastes into publicly operated sewerage systems for: (1) Categories of or individual municipalities or public corporations operating sewerage systems;(1) Categories of or individual municipalities or public corporations operating sewerage systems; oror (2) Any category of waste disposer;(2) Any category of waste disposer; if the department determines such permit requirements are no longer necessary for the effectiveif the department determines such permit requirements are no longer necessary for the effective implementation of this chapter. The department may by rule eliminate the permit requirements forimplementation of this chapter. The department may by rule eliminate the permit requirements for disposing of wastes by upland finfish rearing facilities unless a permit is required under the federal cleandisposing of wastes by upland finfish rearing facilities unless a permit is required under the federal clean water act's national pollutant discharge elimination system.water act's national pollutant discharge elimination system. [ [ 1989 c 293 § 2;1989 c 293 § 2; 1973 c 155 § 3;1973 c 155 § 3; 1967 c 13 § 13;1967 c 13 § 13; 1955 c 71 § 1.1955 c 71 § 1.]] NOTES:NOTES: *Reviser's note:*Reviser's note: The "thermal power plant site evaluation council" was redesignated the The "thermal power plant site evaluation council" was redesignated the "energy facility site evaluation council" by 1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108."energy facility site evaluation council" by 1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108. 90.48.16290.48.162 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations.corporations. Any county or any municipal or public corporation operating or proposing to operate a sewerageAny county or any municipal or public corporation operating or proposing to operate a sewerage system, including any system which collects only domestic sewerage, which results in the disposal ofsystem, including any system which collects only domestic sewerage, which results in the disposal of http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20154; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c106.pdf?cite=1967%20c%20106%20%C2%A7%202. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.50.020 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c293.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20293%20%C2%A7%202; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%203; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2013; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1955c71.pdf?cite=1955%20c%2071%20%C2%A7%201. waste material into the waters of the state shall procure a permit from the department of ecology beforewaste material into the waters of the state shall procure a permit from the department of ecology before so disposing of such materials. This section is intended to extend the permit system of RCW so disposing of such materials. This section is intended to extend the permit system of RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 to counties and municipal or public corporations and the provisions of RCW to counties and municipal or public corporations and the provisions of RCW 90.48.17090.48.170 through through 90.48.20090.48.200 and and 90.52.04090.52.040 shall be applicable to the permit requirement imposed under this section. A permit under shall be applicable to the permit requirement imposed under this section. A permit under this chapter is not required for large onsite sewage systems permitted by the department of health underthis chapter is not required for large onsite sewage systems permitted by the department of health under chapter chapter 70.118B70.118B RCW or for onsite sewage systems permitted by local health jurisdictions under rules RCW or for onsite sewage systems permitted by local health jurisdictions under rules of the state board of health.of the state board of health. [ [ 2007 c 343 § 12;2007 c 343 § 12; 1972 ex.s. c 140 § 1.1972 ex.s. c 140 § 1.]] 90.48.16590.48.165 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Cities, towns or municipal corporations may be granted authority tocorporations—Cities, towns or municipal corporations may be granted authority to issue permits—Revocation—Termination of permits.issue permits—Revocation—Termination of permits. Any city, town or municipal corporation operating a sewerage system including treatment facilitiesAny city, town or municipal corporation operating a sewerage system including treatment facilities may be granted authority by the department to issue permits for the discharge of wastes to such systemmay be granted authority by the department to issue permits for the discharge of wastes to such system provided the department ascertains to its satisfaction that the sewerage system and the inspection andprovided the department ascertains to its satisfaction that the sewerage system and the inspection and control program operated and conducted by the city, town or municipal corporation will protect the publiccontrol program operated and conducted by the city, town or municipal corporation will protect the public interest in the quality of the state's waters as provided for in this chapter. Such authority may be grantedinterest in the quality of the state's waters as provided for in this chapter. Such authority may be granted by the department upon application by the city, town or municipal corporation and may be revoked by theby the department upon application by the city, town or municipal corporation and may be revoked by the department if it determines that such city, town, or municipal corporation is not, thereafter, operated anddepartment if it determines that such city, town, or municipal corporation is not, thereafter, operated and conducted in a manner to protect the public interest. Persons holding municipal permits to discharge intoconducted in a manner to protect the public interest. Persons holding municipal permits to discharge into sewerage systems operated by a municipal corporation authorized by this section to issue such permitssewerage systems operated by a municipal corporation authorized by this section to issue such permits shall not be required to secure a waste discharge permit provided for in RCW shall not be required to secure a waste discharge permit provided for in RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 as to the wastes as to the wastes discharged into such sewerage systems. Authority granted by the department to cities, towns, ordischarged into such sewerage systems. Authority granted by the department to cities, towns, or municipal corporations to issue permits under this section shall be in addition to any authority or powermunicipal corporations to issue permits under this section shall be in addition to any authority or power now or hereafter granted by law to cities, towns and municipal corporations for the regulation ofnow or hereafter granted by law to cities, towns and municipal corporations for the regulation of discharges into sewerage systems operated by such cities, towns, or municipal corporations. Permitsdischarges into sewerage systems operated by such cities, towns, or municipal corporations. Permits issued under this section shall automatically terminate if the authority to issue the same is revoked by theissued under this section shall automatically terminate if the authority to issue the same is revoked by the department.department. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 135;1987 c 109 § 135; 1967 c 13 § 14.1967 c 13 § 14.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.17090.48.170 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Application—Notice as to new operation or increase in volume—corporations—Application—Notice as to new operation or increase in volume— Investigation—Notice to other state departments.Investigation—Notice to other state departments. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.52.040 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.118B http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5894-S.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%20343%20%C2%A7%2012; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1972ex1c140.pdf?cite=1972%20ex.s.%20c%20140%20%C2%A7%201. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20135; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2014. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 Applications for permits shall be made on forms prescribed by the department and shall containApplications for permits shall be made on forms prescribed by the department and shall contain the name and address of the applicant, a description of the applicant's operations, the quantity and typethe name and address of the applicant, a description of the applicant's operations, the quantity and type of waste material sought to be disposed of, the proposed method of disposal, and any other relevantof waste material sought to be disposed of, the proposed method of disposal, and any other relevant information deemed necessary by the department. Application for permits shall be made at least sixtyinformation deemed necessary by the department. Application for permits shall be made at least sixty days prior to commencement of any proposed discharge or permit expiration date, whichever isdays prior to commencement of any proposed discharge or permit expiration date, whichever is applicable. Upon receipt of a proper application relating to a new operation, or an operation previouslyapplicable. Upon receipt of a proper application relating to a new operation, or an operation previously under permit for which an increase in volume of wastes or change in character of effluent is requestedunder permit for which an increase in volume of wastes or change in character of effluent is requested over that previously authorized, the department shall instruct the applicant to publish notices thereof byover that previously authorized, the department shall instruct the applicant to publish notices thereof by such means and within such time as the department shall prescribe. The department shall require thatsuch means and within such time as the department shall prescribe. The department shall require that the notice so prescribed shall be published twice in a newspaper of general circulation within the countythe notice so prescribed shall be published twice in a newspaper of general circulation within the county in which the disposal of waste material is proposed to be made and in such other appropriate informationin which the disposal of waste material is proposed to be made and in such other appropriate information media as the department may direct. Said notice shall include a statement that any person desiring tomedia as the department may direct. Said notice shall include a statement that any person desiring to present his or her views to the department with regard to said application may do so in writing to thepresent his or her views to the department with regard to said application may do so in writing to the department, or any person interested in the department's action on an application for a permit, maydepartment, or any person interested in the department's action on an application for a permit, may submit his or her views or notify the department of his or her interest within thirty days of the last date ofsubmit his or her views or notify the department of his or her interest within thirty days of the last date of publication of notice. Such notification or submission of views to the department shall entitle said personspublication of notice. Such notification or submission of views to the department shall entitle said persons to a copy of the action taken on the application. Upon receipt by the department of an application, it shallto a copy of the action taken on the application. Upon receipt by the department of an application, it shall immediately send notice thereof containing pertinent information to the director of fish and wildlife and toimmediately send notice thereof containing pertinent information to the director of fish and wildlife and to the secretary of social and health services. When an application complying with the provisions of thisthe secretary of social and health services. When an application complying with the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations of the department has been filed with the department, it shall be itschapter and the rules and regulations of the department has been filed with the department, it shall be its duty to investigate the application, and determine whether the use of public waters for waste disposal asduty to investigate the application, and determine whether the use of public waters for waste disposal as proposed will pollute the same in violation of the public policy of the state.proposed will pollute the same in violation of the public policy of the state. [ [ 1994 c 264 § 91;1994 c 264 § 91; 1988 c 36 § 70;1988 c 36 § 70; 1987 c 109 § 136;1987 c 109 § 136; 1967 c 13 § 15;1967 c 13 § 15; 1955 c 71 § 2.1955 c 71 § 2.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.18090.48.180 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Issuance—Conditions—Duration.corporations—Issuance—Conditions—Duration. The department shall issue a permit unless it finds that the disposal of waste material asThe department shall issue a permit unless it finds that the disposal of waste material as proposed in the application will pollute the waters of the state in violation of the public policy declared inproposed in the application will pollute the waters of the state in violation of the public policy declared in RCW RCW 90.48.01090.48.010. The department shall have authority to specify conditions necessary to avoid such. The department shall have authority to specify conditions necessary to avoid such pollution in each permit under which waste material may be disposed of by the permittee. Permits maypollution in each permit under which waste material may be disposed of by the permittee. Permits may be temporary or permanent but shall not be valid for more than five years from date of issuance.be temporary or permanent but shall not be valid for more than five years from date of issuance. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 137;1987 c 109 § 137; 1967 c 13 § 16;1967 c 13 § 16; 1955 c 71 § 3.1955 c 71 § 3.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2590.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20264%20%C2%A7%2091; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1988c36.pdf?cite=1988%20c%2036%20%C2%A7%2070; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20136; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2015; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1955c71.pdf?cite=1955%20c%2071%20%C2%A7%202. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20137; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2016; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1955c71.pdf?cite=1955%20c%2071%20%C2%A7%203. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 90.48.19090.48.190 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Termination—Grounds.corporations—Termination—Grounds. A permit shall be subject to termination upon thirty days' notice in writing if the department finds:A permit shall be subject to termination upon thirty days' notice in writing if the department finds: (1) That it was procured by misrepresentation of any material fact or by lack of full disclosure in(1) That it was procured by misrepresentation of any material fact or by lack of full disclosure in the application;the application; (2) That there has been a violation of the conditions thereof;(2) That there has been a violation of the conditions thereof; (3) That a material change in quantity or type of waste disposal exists.(3) That a material change in quantity or type of waste disposal exists. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 138;1987 c 109 § 138; 1967 c 13 § 17;1967 c 13 § 17; 1955 c 71 § 4.1955 c 71 § 4. (1987 3rd ex.s. c 2 § 43 repealed by 1989 c 2 § 24, (1987 3rd ex.s. c 2 § 43 repealed by 1989 c 2 § 24, effective March 1, 1989.)]effective March 1, 1989.)] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.19590.48.195 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Modification or additional conditions may be ordered.corporations—Modification or additional conditions may be ordered. In the event that a material change in the condition of the state waters occurs the departmentIn the event that a material change in the condition of the state waters occurs the department may, by appropriate order, modify permit conditions or specify additional conditions in permits previouslymay, by appropriate order, modify permit conditions or specify additional conditions in permits previously issued.issued. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 139;1987 c 109 § 139; 1967 c 13 § 18.1967 c 13 § 18.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.20090.48.200 Waste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and publicWaste disposal permits required of counties, municipalities and public corporations—Nonaction upon application—Temporary permit—Duration.corporations—Nonaction upon application—Temporary permit—Duration. In the event of failure of the department to act upon an application within sixty days after it hasIn the event of failure of the department to act upon an application within sixty days after it has been filed the applicant shall be deemed to have received a temporary permit. Said permit shallbeen filed the applicant shall be deemed to have received a temporary permit. Said permit shall authorize the applicant to discharge wastes into waters of the state as requested in its application onlyauthorize the applicant to discharge wastes into waters of the state as requested in its application only until such time as the department shall have taken action upon said application.until such time as the department shall have taken action upon said application. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20138; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2017; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1955c71.pdf?cite=1955%20c%2071%20%C2%A7%204. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20139; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2018. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 [ [ 1987 c 109 § 140;1987 c 109 § 140; 1967 c 13 § 19;1967 c 13 § 19; 1955 c 71 § 5.1955 c 71 § 5.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.21590.48.215 Upland finfish facilities—Waste discharge standards—Waste disposal permit.Upland finfish facilities—Waste discharge standards—Waste disposal permit. (1) The following definition shall apply to this section: "Upland finfish hatching and rearing(1) The following definition shall apply to this section: "Upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities" means those facilities not located within waters of the state where finfish are hatched, fed,facilities" means those facilities not located within waters of the state where finfish are hatched, fed, nurtured, held, maintained, or reared to reach the size of release or for market sale. This shall includenurtured, held, maintained, or reared to reach the size of release or for market sale. This shall include fish hatcheries, rearing ponds, spawning channels, and other similarly constructed or fabricated public orfish hatcheries, rearing ponds, spawning channels, and other similarly constructed or fabricated public or private facilities.private facilities. (2) Not later than September 30, 1989, the department shall adopt standards pursuant to chapter(2) Not later than September 30, 1989, the department shall adopt standards pursuant to chapter 34.0534.05 RCW for waste discharges from upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities. In establishing these RCW for waste discharges from upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities. In establishing these standards, the department shall incorporate, to the extent applicable, studies conducted by the Unitedstandards, the department shall incorporate, to the extent applicable, studies conducted by the United States environmental protection agency on finfish rearing facilities and other relevant information. TheStates environmental protection agency on finfish rearing facilities and other relevant information. The department shall also issue a general permit as authorized by the federal clean water act, 33 U.S.C.department shall also issue a general permit as authorized by the federal clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., or RCW 1251 et seq., or RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 by September 30, 1989, for upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities. by September 30, 1989, for upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities. The department shall approve or deny applications for coverage under the general permit for uplandThe department shall approve or deny applications for coverage under the general permit for upland finfish hatching and rearing facilities within one hundred eighty days from the date of application, unlessfinfish hatching and rearing facilities within one hundred eighty days from the date of application, unless a longer time is required to satisfy public participation requirements in the permit process in accordancea longer time is required to satisfy public participation requirements in the permit process in accordance with applicable rules, or compliance with the requirements of the state environmental policy act underwith applicable rules, or compliance with the requirements of the state environmental policy act under chapter chapter 43.21C43.21C RCW. The department shall notify applicants for coverage by a general permit as soon RCW. The department shall notify applicants for coverage by a general permit as soon as it determines that a proposed discharge meets or fails to comply with the standards or general permitas it determines that a proposed discharge meets or fails to comply with the standards or general permit conditions set forth pursuant to this section, or that a time period longer than one hundred eighty days isconditions set forth pursuant to this section, or that a time period longer than one hundred eighty days is necessary to satisfy public participation requirements or the state environmental policy act.necessary to satisfy public participation requirements or the state environmental policy act. [ [ 1989 c 293 § 1.1989 c 293 § 1.]] 90.48.22090.48.220 Marine finfish rearing facilities—Waste discharge standards—Discharge permitMarine finfish rearing facilities—Waste discharge standards—Discharge permit applications—Exemption.applications—Exemption. (1) For the purposes of this section "marine finfish rearing facilities" means those private and(1) For the purposes of this section "marine finfish rearing facilities" means those private and public facilities located within the salt water of the state where finfish are fed, nurtured, held, maintained,public facilities located within the salt water of the state where finfish are fed, nurtured, held, maintained, or reared to reach the size of release or for market sale.or reared to reach the size of release or for market sale. (2) Not later than October 31, 1994, the department shall adopt criteria under chapter (2) Not later than October 31, 1994, the department shall adopt criteria under chapter 34.0534.05 RCW RCW for allowable sediment impacts from organic enrichment due to marine finfish rearing facilities.for allowable sediment impacts from organic enrichment due to marine finfish rearing facilities. (3) Not later than June 30, 1995, the department shall adopt standards under chapter (3) Not later than June 30, 1995, the department shall adopt standards under chapter 34.0534.05 RCW RCW for waste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities. In establishing these standards, the departmentfor waste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities. In establishing these standards, the department shall review and incorporate, to the extent possible, studies conducted by state and federal agencies onshall review and incorporate, to the extent possible, studies conducted by state and federal agencies on waste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities, and any reports and other materials prepared bywaste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities, and any reports and other materials prepared by technical committees on waste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities. The department shalltechnical committees on waste discharges from marine finfish rearing facilities. The department shall http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20140; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2019; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1955c71.pdf?cite=1955%20c%2071%20%C2%A7%205. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21C http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c293.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20293%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05 approve or deny discharge permit applications for marine finfish rearing facilities within one hundredapprove or deny discharge permit applications for marine finfish rearing facilities within one hundred eighty days from the date of application, unless a longer time is required to satisfy public participationeighty days from the date of application, unless a longer time is required to satisfy public participation requirements in the permit process in accordance with applicable rules, or compliance with therequirements in the permit process in accordance with applicable rules, or compliance with the requirements of the state environmental policy act under chapter requirements of the state environmental policy act under chapter 43.21C43.21C RCW. The department shall RCW. The department shall notify applicants as soon as it determines that a proposed discharge meets or fails to comply with thenotify applicants as soon as it determines that a proposed discharge meets or fails to comply with the standards adopted pursuant to this section, or if a time period longer than one hundred eighty days isstandards adopted pursuant to this section, or if a time period longer than one hundred eighty days is necessary to satisfy public participation requirements of the state environmental policy act.necessary to satisfy public participation requirements of the state environmental policy act. (4) The department may adopt rules to exempt marine finfish rearing facilities not requiring(4) The department may adopt rules to exempt marine finfish rearing facilities not requiring national pollutant discharge elimination system permits under the federal water pollution control act fromnational pollutant discharge elimination system permits under the federal water pollution control act from the discharge permit requirement.the discharge permit requirement. [ [ 1993 c 296 § 1.1993 c 296 § 1.]] 90.48.22590.48.225 Issuance of national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associatedIssuance of national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associated with nonnative marine finfish aquaculture.with nonnative marine finfish aquaculture. (1) The department may issue national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associated(1) The department may issue national pollutant discharge elimination system permits associated with nonnative marine finfish aquaculture only if these activities are performed under a lease of statewith nonnative marine finfish aquaculture only if these activities are performed under a lease of state owned aquatic lands in effect on June 7, 2018. The department may not issue national pollutantowned aquatic lands in effect on June 7, 2018. The department may not issue national pollutant discharge elimination system permits in connection with any of these activities or operations after thedischarge elimination system permits in connection with any of these activities or operations after the expiration date of the relevant lease of stateowned aquatic lands in effect on June 7, 2018.expiration date of the relevant lease of stateowned aquatic lands in effect on June 7, 2018. (2) For purposes of this section, "stateowned aquatic lands" has the same meaning as defined in(2) For purposes of this section, "stateowned aquatic lands" has the same meaning as defined in RCW RCW 79.105.06079.105.060.. [ [ 2018 c 179 § 4.2018 c 179 § 4.]] 90.48.23090.48.230 Application of administrative procedure law to rule making and adjudicativeApplication of administrative procedure law to rule making and adjudicative proceedings.proceedings. The provisions of chapter The provisions of chapter 34.0534.05 RCW, the Administrative Procedure Act, apply to all rule making RCW, the Administrative Procedure Act, apply to all rule making and adjudicative proceedings authorized by or arising under the provisions of this chapter.and adjudicative proceedings authorized by or arising under the provisions of this chapter. [ [ 1989 c 175 § 181;1989 c 175 § 181; 1967 c 13 § 21.1967 c 13 § 21.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective dateEffective date——1989 c 175:1989 c 175: See note following RCW See note following RCW 34.05.01034.05.010.. 90.48.24090.48.240 Water pollution orders for conditions requiring immediate action—Appeal.Water pollution orders for conditions requiring immediate action—Appeal. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21C http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1169-S.SL.pdf?cite=1993%20c%20296%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=79.105.060 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2017-18/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2957.SL.pdf?cite=2018%20c%20179%20%C2%A7%204. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c175.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20175%20%C2%A7%20181; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2021. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=34.05.010 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter or chapter Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter or chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, whenever it appears RCW, whenever it appears to the director that water quality conditions exist which require immediate action to protect the publicto the director that water quality conditions exist which require immediate action to protect the public health or welfare, or that a person required by RCW health or welfare, or that a person required by RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 to obtain a waste discharge permit prior to obtain a waste discharge permit prior to discharge is discharging without the same, or that a person conducting an operation which is subjectto discharge is discharging without the same, or that a person conducting an operation which is subject to a permit issued pursuant to RCW to a permit issued pursuant to RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 conducts the same in violation of the terms of said permit, conducts the same in violation of the terms of said permit, causing water quality conditions to exist which require immediate action to protect the public health orcausing water quality conditions to exist which require immediate action to protect the public health or welfare, the director may issue a written order to the person or persons responsible without prior noticewelfare, the director may issue a written order to the person or persons responsible without prior notice or hearing, directing and affording the person or persons responsible the alternative of either (1)or hearing, directing and affording the person or persons responsible the alternative of either (1) immediately discontinuing or modifying the discharge into the waters of the state, or (2) appearing beforeimmediately discontinuing or modifying the discharge into the waters of the state, or (2) appearing before the department at the time and place specified in said written order for the purpose of providing to thethe department at the time and place specified in said written order for the purpose of providing to the department information pertaining to the violations and conditions alleged in said written order. Thedepartment information pertaining to the violations and conditions alleged in said written order. The responsible person or persons shall be afforded not less than twentyfour hours notice of such anresponsible person or persons shall be afforded not less than twentyfour hours notice of such an information meeting. If following such a meeting the department determines that water quality conditionsinformation meeting. If following such a meeting the department determines that water quality conditions exist which require immediate action as described herein, the department may issue a written orderexist which require immediate action as described herein, the department may issue a written order requiring immediate discontinuance or modification of the discharge into the waters of the state. In therequiring immediate discontinuance or modification of the discharge into the waters of the state. In the event an order is not immediately complied with the attorney general, upon request of the department,event an order is not immediately complied with the attorney general, upon request of the department, shall seek and obtain an order of the superior court of the county in which the violation took placeshall seek and obtain an order of the superior court of the county in which the violation took place directing compliance with the order of the department. Such an order is appealable pursuant to RCWdirecting compliance with the order of the department. Such an order is appealable pursuant to RCW 43.21B.31043.21B.310.. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 1106;1991 c 200 § 1106; 1987 c 109 § 15;1987 c 109 § 15; 1967 c 13 § 22.1967 c 13 § 22.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.25090.48.250 Agreements or contracts to monitor waters and effluent discharge.Agreements or contracts to monitor waters and effluent discharge. The department is authorized to make agreements and enter into such contracts as areThe department is authorized to make agreements and enter into such contracts as are appropriate to carry out a program of monitoring the condition of the waters of the state and the effluentappropriate to carry out a program of monitoring the condition of the waters of the state and the effluent discharged therein, including contracts to monitor effluent discharged into public waters when suchdischarged therein, including contracts to monitor effluent discharged into public waters when such monitoring is required by the terms of a waste discharge permit or as part of the approval of a seweragemonitoring is required by the terms of a waste discharge permit or as part of the approval of a sewerage system, if adequate compensation is provided to the department as a term of the contract.system, if adequate compensation is provided to the department as a term of the contract. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 141;1987 c 109 § 141; 1967 c 13 § 23.1967 c 13 § 23.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.310 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201106; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%2015; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2022. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20141; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2023. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 90.48.26090.48.260 Federal clean water act—Department designated as state agency, authority—Federal clean water act—Department designated as state agency, authority— Delegation of authority—Powers, duties, and functions.Delegation of authority—Powers, duties, and functions. (1) The department of ecology is hereby designated as the state water pollution control agency(1) The department of ecology is hereby designated as the state water pollution control agency for all purposes of the federal clean water act as it exists on February 4, 1987, and is hereby authorizedfor all purposes of the federal clean water act as it exists on February 4, 1987, and is hereby authorized to participate fully in the programs of the act as well as to take all action necessary to secure to the stateto participate fully in the programs of the act as well as to take all action necessary to secure to the state the benefits and to meet the requirements of that act. With regard to the national estuary programthe benefits and to meet the requirements of that act. With regard to the national estuary program established by section 320 of that act, the department shall exercise its responsibility jointly with theestablished by section 320 of that act, the department shall exercise its responsibility jointly with the Puget Sound partnership, created in RCW Puget Sound partnership, created in RCW 90.71.21090.71.210. The department of ecology may delegate its. The department of ecology may delegate its authority under this chapter, including its national pollutant discharge elimination permit system authorityauthority under this chapter, including its national pollutant discharge elimination permit system authority and duties regarding animal feeding operations and concentrated animal feeding operations, to theand duties regarding animal feeding operations and concentrated animal feeding operations, to the department of agriculture through a memorandum of understanding. Until any such delegation receivesdepartment of agriculture through a memorandum of understanding. Until any such delegation receives federal approval, the department of agriculture's adoption or issuance of animal feeding operation andfederal approval, the department of agriculture's adoption or issuance of animal feeding operation and concentrated animal feeding operation rules, permits, programs, and directives pertaining to water qualityconcentrated animal feeding operation rules, permits, programs, and directives pertaining to water quality shall be accomplished after reaching agreement with the director of the department of ecology. Adoptionshall be accomplished after reaching agreement with the director of the department of ecology. Adoption or issuance and implementation shall be accomplished so that compliance with such animal feedingor issuance and implementation shall be accomplished so that compliance with such animal feeding operation and concentrated animal feeding operation rules, permits, programs, and directives willoperation and concentrated animal feeding operation rules, permits, programs, and directives will achieve compliance with all federal and state water pollution control laws. The powers granted hereinachieve compliance with all federal and state water pollution control laws. The powers granted herein include, among others, and notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter or otherwise, theinclude, among others, and notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter or otherwise, the following:following: (a) Complete authority to establish and administer a comprehensive state point source waste(a) Complete authority to establish and administer a comprehensive state point source waste discharge or pollution discharge elimination permit program which will enable the department to qualifydischarge or pollution discharge elimination permit program which will enable the department to qualify for full participation in any national waste discharge or pollution discharge elimination permit system andfor full participation in any national waste discharge or pollution discharge elimination permit system and will allow the department to be the sole agency issuing permits required by such national systemwill allow the department to be the sole agency issuing permits required by such national system operating in the state of Washington subject to the provisions of RCW operating in the state of Washington subject to the provisions of RCW 90.48.26290.48.262(2). Program elements(2). Program elements authorized herein may include, but are not limited to: (i) Effluent treatment and limitation requirementsauthorized herein may include, but are not limited to: (i) Effluent treatment and limitation requirements together with timing requirements related thereto; (ii) applicable receiving water quality standardstogether with timing requirements related thereto; (ii) applicable receiving water quality standards requirements; (iii) requirements of standards of performance for new sources; (iv) pretreatmentrequirements; (iii) requirements of standards of performance for new sources; (iv) pretreatment requirements; (v) termination and modification of permits for cause; (vi) requirements for public noticesrequirements; (v) termination and modification of permits for cause; (vi) requirements for public notices and opportunities for public hearings; (vii) appropriate relationships with the secretary of the army in theand opportunities for public hearings; (vii) appropriate relationships with the secretary of the army in the administration of his or her responsibilities which relate to anchorage and navigation, with theadministration of his or her responsibilities which relate to anchorage and navigation, with the administrator of the environmental protection agency in the performance of his or her duties, and withadministrator of the environmental protection agency in the performance of his or her duties, and with other governmental officials under the federal clean water act; (viii) requirements for inspection,other governmental officials under the federal clean water act; (viii) requirements for inspection, monitoring, entry, and reporting; (ix) enforcement of the program through penalties, emergency powers,monitoring, entry, and reporting; (ix) enforcement of the program through penalties, emergency powers, and criminal sanctions; (x) a continuing planning process; and (xi) user charges.and criminal sanctions; (x) a continuing planning process; and (xi) user charges. (b) The power to establish and administer state programs in a manner which will ensure the(b) The power to establish and administer state programs in a manner which will ensure the procurement of moneys, whether in the form of grants, loans, or otherwise; to assist in the construction,procurement of moneys, whether in the form of grants, loans, or otherwise; to assist in the construction, operation, and maintenance of various water pollution control facilities and works; and the administeringoperation, and maintenance of various water pollution control facilities and works; and the administering of various state water pollution control management, regulatory, and enforcement programs.of various state water pollution control management, regulatory, and enforcement programs. (c) The power to develop and implement appropriate programs pertaining to continuing planning(c) The power to develop and implement appropriate programs pertaining to continuing planning processes, areawide waste treatment management plans, and basin planning.processes, areawide waste treatment management plans, and basin planning. (2) The governor shall have authority to perform those actions required of him or her by the(2) The governor shall have authority to perform those actions required of him or her by the federal clean water act.federal clean water act. (3) By July 31, 2012, the department shall:(3) By July 31, 2012, the department shall: (a) Reissue without modification and for a term of one year any national pollutant discharge(a) Reissue without modification and for a term of one year any national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater general permit applicable to western Washington municipalitieselimination system municipal stormwater general permit applicable to western Washington municipalities first issued on January 17, 2007; andfirst issued on January 17, 2007; and (b) Issue an updated national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater(b) Issue an updated national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater general permit applicable to western Washington municipalities for any permit first issued on January 17,general permit applicable to western Washington municipalities for any permit first issued on January 17, 2007. An updated permit issued under this subsection shall become effective beginning August 1, 2013.2007. An updated permit issued under this subsection shall become effective beginning August 1, 2013. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.71.210 (i) Provisions of the updated permit issued under (b) of this subsection relating to new(i) Provisions of the updated permit issued under (b) of this subsection relating to new requirements for lowimpact development and review and revision of local development codes, rules,requirements for lowimpact development and review and revision of local development codes, rules, standards, or other enforceable documents to incorporate lowimpact development principles must bestandards, or other enforceable documents to incorporate lowimpact development principles must be implemented simultaneously. These requirements may go into effect no earlier than December 31, 2016,implemented simultaneously. These requirements may go into effect no earlier than December 31, 2016, or the time of the scheduled update under RCW or the time of the scheduled update under RCW 36.70A.13036.70A.130(5), as existing on July 10, 2012, whichever(5), as existing on July 10, 2012, whichever is later.is later. (ii) Provisions of the updated permit issued under (b) of this subsection related to increased catch(ii) Provisions of the updated permit issued under (b) of this subsection related to increased catch basin inspection and illicit discharge detection frequencies and application of new stormwater controls tobasin inspection and illicit discharge detection frequencies and application of new stormwater controls to projects smaller than one acre may go into effect no earlier than December 31, 2016, or the time of theprojects smaller than one acre may go into effect no earlier than December 31, 2016, or the time of the scheduled update under RCW scheduled update under RCW 36.70A.13036.70A.130(5), as existing on July 10, 2012, whichever is later.(5), as existing on July 10, 2012, whichever is later. (4) By July 31, 2012, the department shall:(4) By July 31, 2012, the department shall: (a) Reissue without modification and for a term of two years any national pollutant discharge(a) Reissue without modification and for a term of two years any national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater general permit applicable to eastern Washington municipalitieselimination system municipal stormwater general permit applicable to eastern Washington municipalities first issued on January 17, 2007; andfirst issued on January 17, 2007; and (b) Issue an updated national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater(b) Issue an updated national pollutant discharge elimination system municipal stormwater general permit for any permit first issued on January 17, 2007, applicable to eastern Washingtongeneral permit for any permit first issued on January 17, 2007, applicable to eastern Washington municipalities. An updated permit issued under this subsection becomes effective August 1, 2014.municipalities. An updated permit issued under this subsection becomes effective August 1, 2014. [ [ 2012 1st sp.s. c 1 § 313;2012 1st sp.s. c 1 § 313; 2011 c 353 § 12;2011 c 353 § 12; 2007 c 341 § 55;2007 c 341 § 55; 2003 c 325 § 7;2003 c 325 § 7; 1988 c 220 § 1;1988 c 220 § 1; 1983 c1983 c 270 § 1;270 § 1; 1979 ex.s. c 267 § 1;1979 ex.s. c 267 § 1; 1973 c 155 § 4;1973 c 155 § 4; 1967 c 13 § 24.1967 c 13 § 24.]] NOTES:NOTES: FindingFinding——IntentIntent——LimitationLimitation——Jurisdiction/authority of Indian tribe under actJurisdiction/authority of Indian tribe under act——2012 1st2012 1st sp.s. c 1:sp.s. c 1: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 77.55.01177.55.011.. Authority of department of fish and wildlife under actAuthority of department of fish and wildlife under act——2012 1st sp.s. c 1:2012 1st sp.s. c 1: See note See note following RCW following RCW 76.09.04076.09.040.. IntentIntent——2011 c 353:2011 c 353: See note following RCW See note following RCW 36.70A.13036.70A.130.. Effective dateEffective date——2007 c 341:2007 c 341: See RCW See RCW 90.71.90790.71.907.. IntentIntent——FindingFinding——2003 c 325:2003 c 325: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.64.03090.64.030.. SeverabilitySeverability——1983 c 270:1983 c 270: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other personscircumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ or circumstances is not affected." [ 1983 c 270 § 5.1983 c 270 § 5.]] 90.48.26190.48.261 Exercise of powers under RCW Exercise of powers under RCW 90.48.260—Aquatic resource mitigation.90.48.260—Aquatic resource mitigation. When exercising its powers under RCW When exercising its powers under RCW 90.48.26090.48.260, the department shall, at the request of the, the department shall, at the request of the project proponent, follow the guidance contained in RCW project proponent, follow the guidance contained in RCW 90.74.00590.74.005 through through 90.74.03090.74.030.. [ [ 1997 c 424 § 7.1997 c 424 § 7.]] http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.70A.130 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.70A.130 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6406-S.SL.pdf?cite=2012%201st%20sp.s.%20c%201%20%C2%A7%20313; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1478-S.SL.pdf?cite=2011%20c%20353%20%C2%A7%2012; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5372-S.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%20341%20%C2%A7%2055; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5889-S.SL.pdf?cite=2003%20c%20325%20%C2%A7%207; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1988c220.pdf?cite=1988%20c%20220%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1983c270.pdf?cite=1983%20c%20270%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1979ex1c267.pdf?cite=1979%20ex.s.%20c%20267%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%204; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2024. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=77.55.011 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.040 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.70A.130 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.71.907 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.64.030 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1983c270.pdf?cite=1983%20c%20270%20%C2%A7%205. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.74.005 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.74.030 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5273-S.SL.pdf?cite=1997%20c%20424%20%C2%A7%207. 90.48.26290.48.262 Implementation of RCW Implementation of RCW 90.48.260—Permits for energy facilities—Rules and90.48.260—Permits for energy facilities—Rules and procedures.procedures. (1) The powers established under RCW (1) The powers established under RCW 90.48.26090.48.260 shall be implemented by the department shall be implemented by the department through the adoption of rules in every appropriate situation. The permit program authorized under *RCWthrough the adoption of rules in every appropriate situation. The permit program authorized under *RCW 90.48.26090.48.260(1) shall constitute a continuation of the established permit program of RCW (1) shall constitute a continuation of the established permit program of RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 and and other applicable sections within chapter other applicable sections within chapter 90.4890.48 RCW. The appropriate modifications as authorized in RCW. The appropriate modifications as authorized in **this 1973 amendatory act are designed to avoid duplication and other wasteful practices and to insure**this 1973 amendatory act are designed to avoid duplication and other wasteful practices and to insure that the state permit program contains all required elements of and is compatible with the requirementsthat the state permit program contains all required elements of and is compatible with the requirements of any national permit system.of any national permit system. (2) Permits for energy facilities subject to chapter (2) Permits for energy facilities subject to chapter 80.5080.50 RCW shall be issued by the energy RCW shall be issued by the energy facility site evaluation council: PROVIDED, That such permits shall become effective only if the governorfacility site evaluation council: PROVIDED, That such permits shall become effective only if the governor approves an application for certification and executes a certification agreement pursuant to said chapter.approves an application for certification and executes a certification agreement pursuant to said chapter. The council shall have all powers necessary to establish and administer a point source discharge permitThe council shall have all powers necessary to establish and administer a point source discharge permit program pertaining to such plants, consistent with applicable receiving water quality standardsprogram pertaining to such plants, consistent with applicable receiving water quality standards established by the department, and to qualify for full participation in any national waste discharge orestablished by the department, and to qualify for full participation in any national waste discharge or pollution discharge elimination permit system. The council and the department shall each adopt, by rules,pollution discharge elimination permit system. The council and the department shall each adopt, by rules, procedures which will provide maximum coordination and avoid duplication between the two agenciesprocedures which will provide maximum coordination and avoid duplication between the two agencies with respect to permits in carrying out the requirements of **this act including, but not limited to,with respect to permits in carrying out the requirements of **this act including, but not limited to, monitoring and enforcement of certification agreements, and in qualifying for full participation in any suchmonitoring and enforcement of certification agreements, and in qualifying for full participation in any such national system.national system. [1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108 § 41; [1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108 § 41; 1973 c 155 § 5.1973 c 155 § 5.]] NOTES:NOTES: Reviser's note:Reviser's note: *(1) RCW *(1) RCW 90.48.26090.48.260 was amended by 2011 c 353 § 12, changing subsection was amended by 2011 c 353 § 12, changing subsection (1) to subsection (1)(a).(1) to subsection (1)(a). **(2) "This 1973 amendatory act" and "this act" apparently refer to 1973 c 155, which consists**(2) "This 1973 amendatory act" and "this act" apparently refer to 1973 c 155, which consists of this section, amendments to RCW of this section, amendments to RCW 90.48.01090.48.010, , 90.48.12090.48.120, , 90.48.14090.48.140, , 90.48.14490.48.144, , 90.48.16090.48.160, and, and 90.48.26090.48.260, and the repeal of RCW , and the repeal of RCW 90.48.07090.48.070.. SeverabilitySeverability——Effective dateEffective date——1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108:1975'76 2nd ex.s. c 108: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 43.21F.01043.21F.010.. 90.48.26490.48.264 Federal clean water act—Rules for onsite sewage disposal systems adjacent toFederal clean water act—Rules for onsite sewage disposal systems adjacent to marine waters.marine waters. In implementing this chapter and in participating in programs under the federal clean water act,In implementing this chapter and in participating in programs under the federal clean water act, the department may consult with the department of social and health services concerning standards forthe department may consult with the department of social and health services concerning standards for repair of existing, failing onsite sewage disposal systems that are adjacent to marine waters. By Januaryrepair of existing, failing onsite sewage disposal systems that are adjacent to marine waters. By January 1, 1989, the department of social and health services shall propose rules for adoption by the state board1, 1989, the department of social and health services shall propose rules for adoption by the state board of health identifying the standards for repair of existing, failing onsite sewage disposal systems at singleof health identifying the standards for repair of existing, failing onsite sewage disposal systems at single family residences that were legally occupied prior to June 9, 1988, and that are adjacent to marinefamily residences that were legally occupied prior to June 9, 1988, and that are adjacent to marine waters. The rules may specify the design, operation and maintenance standards for such repairedwaters. The rules may specify the design, operation and maintenance standards for such repaired http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.48 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=80.50 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1973c155.pdf?cite=1973%20c%20155%20%C2%A7%205. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21F.010 systems so as to ensure protection of the public health, attainment of state water quality standards andsystems so as to ensure protection of the public health, attainment of state water quality standards and the protection of shellfish and other public resources. The rules shall also provide that any proposedthe protection of shellfish and other public resources. The rules shall also provide that any proposed discharge to marine water shall be considered only if onsite sewage disposal systems are not feasibledischarge to marine water shall be considered only if onsite sewage disposal systems are not feasible and that such discharges shall meet the requirements of this chapter and department of ecologyand that such discharges shall meet the requirements of this chapter and department of ecology regulations. The state board of health shall adopt such proposed rules unless the board findsregulations. The state board of health shall adopt such proposed rules unless the board finds modification or rejection of them necessary to protect the public health.modification or rejection of them necessary to protect the public health. [ [ 1988 c 220 § 2.1988 c 220 § 2.]] 90.48.27090.48.270 Sewage drainage basins—Authority of department to delineate and establish.Sewage drainage basins—Authority of department to delineate and establish. The department shall have authority to delineate and establish sewage drainage basins in theThe department shall have authority to delineate and establish sewage drainage basins in the state for the purpose of developing and/or adopting comprehensive plans for the control and abatementstate for the purpose of developing and/or adopting comprehensive plans for the control and abatement of water pollution within such basins. Basins may include, but are not limited to, rivers and theirof water pollution within such basins. Basins may include, but are not limited to, rivers and their tributaries, streams, coastal waters, sounds, bays, lakes, and portions or combinations thereof, as well astributaries, streams, coastal waters, sounds, bays, lakes, and portions or combinations thereof, as well as the lands drained thereby.the lands drained thereby. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 142;1987 c 109 § 142; 1967 c 13 § 26.1967 c 13 § 26.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. Aquifer protection areas: Chapter Aquifer protection areas: Chapter 36.3636.36 RCW. RCW. 90.48.28090.48.280 Sewage drainage basins—Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins.Sewage drainage basins—Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins. The department is authorized to prepare and/or adopt a comprehensive water pollution controlThe department is authorized to prepare and/or adopt a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan and to make subsequent amendments thereto, for each basin established pursuantand abatement plan and to make subsequent amendments thereto, for each basin established pursuant to RCW to RCW 90.48.27090.48.270. Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins may be prepared by any. Comprehensive plans for sewage drainage basins may be prepared by any municipality and submitted to the department for adoption.municipality and submitted to the department for adoption. Prior to adopting a comprehensive plan for any basin or any subsequent amendment thereof thePrior to adopting a comprehensive plan for any basin or any subsequent amendment thereof the department shall hold a public hearing thereon. Notice of such hearing shall be given by registered mail,department shall hold a public hearing thereon. Notice of such hearing shall be given by registered mail, together with copies of the proposed plan, to each municipality, or other political subdivision, within thetogether with copies of the proposed plan, to each municipality, or other political subdivision, within the basin exercising a sewage disposal function, at least twenty days prior to the hearing date. Such hearingbasin exercising a sewage disposal function, at least twenty days prior to the hearing date. Such hearing may be continued from time to time and, at the termination thereof, the department may reject the planmay be continued from time to time and, at the termination thereof, the department may reject the plan proposed or adopt it with such modifications as it shall deem proper.proposed or adopt it with such modifications as it shall deem proper. Following adoption of a comprehensive plan for any basin, the department shall requireFollowing adoption of a comprehensive plan for any basin, the department shall require compliance with such plan by any municipality or person operating or constructing a sewage collection,compliance with such plan by any municipality or person operating or constructing a sewage collection, treatment or disposal system or plant, or any improvement to or extension of an existing sewagetreatment or disposal system or plant, or any improvement to or extension of an existing sewage collection, treatment or disposal system or plant, within the basin.collection, treatment or disposal system or plant, within the basin. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 143;1987 c 109 § 143; 1967 c 13 § 27.1967 c 13 § 27.]] http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1988c220.pdf?cite=1988%20c%20220%20%C2%A7%202. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20142; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2026. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=36.36 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20143; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2027. NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. 90.48.28590.48.285 Contracts with municipal or public corporations and political subdivisions toContracts with municipal or public corporations and political subdivisions to finance water pollution control projects—Requisites—Priorities.finance water pollution control projects—Requisites—Priorities. The department is authorized to enter into contracts with any municipal or public corporation orThe department is authorized to enter into contracts with any municipal or public corporation or political subdivision within the state for the purpose of assisting such agencies to finance the design andpolitical subdivision within the state for the purpose of assisting such agencies to finance the design and construction of water pollution control projects, whether procured through chapter construction of water pollution control projects, whether procured through chapter 39.1039.10 or or 70.15070.150 RCW, RCW, or otherwise, that are necessary to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage oror otherwise, that are necessary to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste into the waters of the state, including but not limited to, systems for the control of storm orother waste into the waters of the state, including but not limited to, systems for the control of storm or surface waters which will provide for the removal of waste or polluting materials in a manner conformingsurface waters which will provide for the removal of waste or polluting materials in a manner conforming to the comprehensive plan of water pollution control and abatement proposed by the agencies andto the comprehensive plan of water pollution control and abatement proposed by the agencies and approved by the department. Any such contract may provide for:approved by the department. Any such contract may provide for: The payment by the department to a municipal or public corporation or political subdivision on aThe payment by the department to a municipal or public corporation or political subdivision on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis of varying amounts of moneys as advances which shall be repayablemonthly, quarterly, or annual basis of varying amounts of moneys as advances which shall be repayable by said municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision under conditions determined by theby said municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision under conditions determined by the department.department. Contracts made by the department shall be subject to the following limitations:Contracts made by the department shall be subject to the following limitations: (1) No contract shall be made unless the department shall find that the project cannot be financed(1) No contract shall be made unless the department shall find that the project cannot be financed at reasonable cost or within statutory limitations by the borrower without the making of such contract.at reasonable cost or within statutory limitations by the borrower without the making of such contract. (2) No contract shall be made with any public or municipal corporation or political subdivision to(2) No contract shall be made with any public or municipal corporation or political subdivision to assist in the financing of any project located within a sewage drainage basin for which the departmentassist in the financing of any project located within a sewage drainage basin for which the department shall have previously adopted a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan unless theshall have previously adopted a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan unless the project is found by the department to conform with the basin comprehensive plan.project is found by the department to conform with the basin comprehensive plan. (3) The department shall determine the interest rate, not to exceed ten percent per annum, which(3) The department shall determine the interest rate, not to exceed ten percent per annum, which such advances shall bear.such advances shall bear. (4) The department shall provide such reasonable terms and conditions of repayment of(4) The department shall provide such reasonable terms and conditions of repayment of advances as it may determine.advances as it may determine. (5) The total outstanding amount which the department may at any time be obligated to pay under(5) The total outstanding amount which the department may at any time be obligated to pay under all outstanding contracts made pursuant to this section shall not exceed the moneys available for suchall outstanding contracts made pursuant to this section shall not exceed the moneys available for such payment.payment. (6) Municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions shall meet such qualifications and(6) Municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions shall meet such qualifications and follow such procedures in applying for contract assistance as shall be established by the department.follow such procedures in applying for contract assistance as shall be established by the department. In making such contracts the department shall give priority to projects which will provide reliefIn making such contracts the department shall give priority to projects which will provide relief from actual or potential public health hazards or water pollution conditions and which provide substantialfrom actual or potential public health hazards or water pollution conditions and which provide substantial capacity beyond present requirements to meet anticipated future demand.capacity beyond present requirements to meet anticipated future demand. [ [ 2005 c 469 § 4;2005 c 469 § 4; 1987 c 109 § 144;1987 c 109 § 144; 1980 c 32 § 13;1980 c 32 § 13; 1969 ex.s. c 141 § 1.1969 ex.s. c 141 § 1.]] NOTES:NOTES: PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=39.10 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.150 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2005-06/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5285-S.SL.pdf?cite=2005%20c%20469%20%C2%A7%204; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20144; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1980c32.pdf?cite=1980%20c%2032%20%C2%A7%2013; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1969ex1c141.pdf?cite=1969%20ex.s.%20c%20141%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 SeverabilitySeverability——1969 ex.s. c 141:1969 ex.s. c 141: "If any provision of this act, or its application to any person "If any provision of this act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provisions to otheror circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provisions to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 1969 ex.s. c 141 § 2.1969 ex.s. c 141 § 2.]] 90.48.29090.48.290 Grants to municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions to aid waterGrants to municipal or public corporations or political subdivisions to aid water pollution control projects—Limitations.pollution control projects—Limitations. The department is authorized to make and administer grants within appropriations authorized byThe department is authorized to make and administer grants within appropriations authorized by the legislature to any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision within the state for thethe legislature to any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision within the state for the purpose of aiding in the construction of water pollution control projects necessary to prevent thepurpose of aiding in the construction of water pollution control projects necessary to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste into the waters of the statedischarge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste into the waters of the state including, but not limited to, projects for the control of storm or surface waters which will provide for theincluding, but not limited to, projects for the control of storm or surface waters which will provide for the removal of waste or polluting materials therefrom.removal of waste or polluting materials therefrom. Grants so made by the department shall be subject to the following limitations:Grants so made by the department shall be subject to the following limitations: (1) No grant shall be made in an amount which exceeds the recipient's contribution to the(1) No grant shall be made in an amount which exceeds the recipient's contribution to the estimated cost of the project: PROVIDED, That the following shall be considered a part of the recipient'sestimated cost of the project: PROVIDED, That the following shall be considered a part of the recipient's contribution:contribution: (a) Any grant received by the recipient from the federal government pursuant to section 8(f) of the(a) Any grant received by the recipient from the federal government pursuant to section 8(f) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 466) for the project;Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 466) for the project; (b) Any expenditure which is made by any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision(b) Any expenditure which is made by any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision within the state as a part of a joint effort with the recipient to carry out the project and which has not beenwithin the state as a part of a joint effort with the recipient to carry out the project and which has not been used as a matching contribution for another grant made pursuant to this chapter,[;] andused as a matching contribution for another grant made pursuant to this chapter,[;] and (c) Any expenditure for the project made by the recipient out of moneys advanced by the(c) Any expenditure for the project made by the recipient out of moneys advanced by the department from a revolving fund and repayable to said fund.department from a revolving fund and repayable to said fund. (2) No grant shall be made for any project which does not qualify for and receive a grant of(2) No grant shall be made for any project which does not qualify for and receive a grant of federal funds under the provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as now or hereafterfederal funds under the provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as now or hereafter amended: PROVIDED, That this restriction shall not apply to state grants made in any biennium over andamended: PROVIDED, That this restriction shall not apply to state grants made in any biennium over and above the amount of such grants required to match all federal funds allocated to the state for suchabove the amount of such grants required to match all federal funds allocated to the state for such biennium.biennium. (3) No grant shall be made to any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision for any(3) No grant shall be made to any municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision for any project located within a drainage basin unless the department shall have previously adopted aproject located within a drainage basin unless the department shall have previously adopted a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan and unless the project is found by thecomprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan and unless the project is found by the department to conform with such basin comprehensive plan: PROVIDED, That the requirement for adepartment to conform with such basin comprehensive plan: PROVIDED, That the requirement for a project to conform to a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan may be waived by theproject to conform to a comprehensive water pollution control and abatement plan may be waived by the department for any grant application filed with the department prior to July 1, 1974, in those situationsdepartment for any grant application filed with the department prior to July 1, 1974, in those situations where the department finds the public interest would be served better by approval of any grantwhere the department finds the public interest would be served better by approval of any grant application made prior to adoption of such plan than by its denial.application made prior to adoption of such plan than by its denial. (4) Recipients of grants shall meet such qualifications and follow such procedures in applying for(4) Recipients of grants shall meet such qualifications and follow such procedures in applying for grants as shall be established by the department.grants as shall be established by the department. (5) Grants may be made to reimburse recipients for expenditures made after July 1, 1967 for(5) Grants may be made to reimburse recipients for expenditures made after July 1, 1967 for projects which meet the requirements of this section and were commenced after the recipient had filed aprojects which meet the requirements of this section and were commenced after the recipient had filed a grant application with the department.grant application with the department. [ [ 1987 c 109 § 145;1987 c 109 § 145; 1969 ex.s. c 284 § 1;1969 ex.s. c 284 § 1; 1967 c 13 § 28.1967 c 13 § 28.]] NOTES:NOTES: http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1969ex1c141.pdf?cite=1969%20ex.s.%20c%20141%20%C2%A7%202. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c109.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20109%20%C2%A7%20145; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1969ex1c284.pdf?cite=1969%20ex.s.%20c%20284%20%C2%A7%201; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1967c13.pdf?cite=1967%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2028. PurposePurpose——Short titleShort title——ConstructionConstruction——RulesRules——SeverabilitySeverability——CaptionsCaptions——1987 c 109:1987 c 109: See See notes following RCW notes following RCW 43.21B.00143.21B.001.. SeverabilitySeverability——1969 ex.s. c 284:1969 ex.s. c 284: "If any provision of this act, or its application to any person "If any provision of this act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to otheror circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [ persons or circumstances is not affected." [ 1969 ex.s. c 284 § 24.1969 ex.s. c 284 § 24.]] 90.48.31090.48.310 Application of barley straw to waters of the state.Application of barley straw to waters of the state. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the application of barley straw to waters(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the application of barley straw to waters of the state for the purposes of water clarification does not require a state waste discharge permit as longof the state for the purposes of water clarification does not require a state waste discharge permit as long as the following provisions are met:as the following provisions are met: (a) The barley straw is applied at a rate of up to two hundred twentyfive pounds per acre of(a) The barley straw is applied at a rate of up to two hundred twentyfive pounds per acre of surface water;surface water; (b) Whole bales or tightly packed straw are not used. Straw must be loosely packed in nylon or(b) Whole bales or tightly packed straw are not used. Straw must be loosely packed in nylon or mesh bags;mesh bags; (c) Bags of straw are placed where control is desired, such as around docks and swim areas, and(c) Bags of straw are placed where control is desired, such as around docks and swim areas, and around inlets to aid in aeration or mixing;around inlets to aid in aeration or mixing; (d) The bags must be staked or anchored in place;(d) The bags must be staked or anchored in place; (e) Straw is placed in early spring, prior to the growth of algae; and(e) Straw is placed in early spring, prior to the growth of algae; and (f) Bags are removed four to six months after placement and must not be left in the water over(f) Bags are removed four to six months after placement and must not be left in the water over winter.winter. (2) The placement of barley straw into waters of the state in any other instance is not authorized(2) The placement of barley straw into waters of the state in any other instance is not authorized absent a permit.absent a permit. (3) This section does not alter any permit requirement that may exist under chapter (3) This section does not alter any permit requirement that may exist under chapter 77.5577.55 RCW. RCW. [ [ 2007 c 30 § 1.2007 c 30 § 1.]] 90.48.36490.48.364 Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Definitions.Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter, "technical feasibility" or "technically feasible" means that givenFor the purposes of this chapter, "technical feasibility" or "technically feasible" means that given available technology, a restoration or enhancement project can be successfully completed at a cost thatavailable technology, a restoration or enhancement project can be successfully completed at a cost that is not disproportionate to the value of the resource before the injury.is not disproportionate to the value of the resource before the injury. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 811.1991 c 200 § 811.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21B.001 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1969ex1c284.pdf?cite=1969%20ex.s.%20c%20284%20%C2%A7%2024. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=77.55 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5113.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%2030%20%C2%A7%201. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20811. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 90.48.36690.48.366 Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Compensation schedule.Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Compensation schedule. (1) The department, in consultation with the departments of fish and wildlife and natural(1) The department, in consultation with the departments of fish and wildlife and natural resources, and the parks and recreation commission, shall adopt rules establishing a compensationresources, and the parks and recreation commission, shall adopt rules establishing a compensation schedule for the discharge of oil in violation of this chapter and chapter schedule for the discharge of oil in violation of this chapter and chapter 90.5690.56 RCW. The amount of RCW. The amount of compensation assessed under this schedule shall be:compensation assessed under this schedule shall be: (a) For spills totaling one thousand gallons or more in any one event, no less than three dollars(a) For spills totaling one thousand gallons or more in any one event, no less than three dollars per gallon of oil spilled and no greater than three hundred dollars per gallon of oil spilled; andper gallon of oil spilled and no greater than three hundred dollars per gallon of oil spilled; and (b) For spills totaling less than one thousand gallons in any one event, no less than one dollar per(b) For spills totaling less than one thousand gallons in any one event, no less than one dollar per gallon of oil spilled and no greater than one hundred dollars per gallon of oil spilled.gallon of oil spilled and no greater than one hundred dollars per gallon of oil spilled. (2) Persistent oil recovered from the surface of the water within fortyeight hours of a discharge(2) Persistent oil recovered from the surface of the water within fortyeight hours of a discharge must be deducted from the total spill volume for purposes of determining the amount of compensationmust be deducted from the total spill volume for purposes of determining the amount of compensation assessed under the compensation schedule.assessed under the compensation schedule. (3) The compensation schedule adopted under this section shall reflect adequate compensation(3) The compensation schedule adopted under this section shall reflect adequate compensation for unquantifiable damages or for damages not quantifiable at reasonable cost for any adversefor unquantifiable damages or for damages not quantifiable at reasonable cost for any adverse environmental, recreational, aesthetic, or other effects caused by the spill and shall take into account:environmental, recreational, aesthetic, or other effects caused by the spill and shall take into account: (a) Characteristics of any oil spilled, such as toxicity, dispersibility, solubility, and persistence, that(a) Characteristics of any oil spilled, such as toxicity, dispersibility, solubility, and persistence, that may affect the severity of the effects on the receiving environment, living organisms, and recreational andmay affect the severity of the effects on the receiving environment, living organisms, and recreational and aesthetic resources;aesthetic resources; (b) The sensitivity of the affected area as determined by such factors as:(b) The sensitivity of the affected area as determined by such factors as: (i) The location of the spill;(i) The location of the spill; (ii) Habitat and living resource sensitivity;(ii) Habitat and living resource sensitivity; (iii) Seasonal distribution or sensitivity of living resources;(iii) Seasonal distribution or sensitivity of living resources; (iv) Areas of recreational use or aesthetic importance;(iv) Areas of recreational use or aesthetic importance; (v) The proximity of the spill to important habitats for birds, aquatic mammals, fish, or to species(v) The proximity of the spill to important habitats for birds, aquatic mammals, fish, or to species listed as threatened or endangered under state or federal law;listed as threatened or endangered under state or federal law; (vi) Significant archaeological resources as determined by the department of archaeology and(vi) Significant archaeological resources as determined by the department of archaeology and historic preservation; andhistoric preservation; and (vii) Other areas of special ecological or recreational importance, as determined by the(vii) Other areas of special ecological or recreational importance, as determined by the department; anddepartment; and (c) Actions taken by the party who spilled oil or any party liable for the spill that:(c) Actions taken by the party who spilled oil or any party liable for the spill that: (i) Demonstrate a recognition and affirmative acceptance of responsibility for the spill, such as the(i) Demonstrate a recognition and affirmative acceptance of responsibility for the spill, such as the immediate removal of oil and the amount of oil removed from the environment; orimmediate removal of oil and the amount of oil removed from the environment; or (ii) Enhance or impede the detection of the spill, the determination of the quantity of oil spilled, or(ii) Enhance or impede the detection of the spill, the determination of the quantity of oil spilled, or the extent of damage, including the unauthorized removal of evidence such as injured fish or wildlife.the extent of damage, including the unauthorized removal of evidence such as injured fish or wildlife. [ [ 2011 c 122 § 9;2011 c 122 § 9; 2007 c 347 § 1;2007 c 347 § 1; 1994 sp.s. c 9 § 855;1994 sp.s. c 9 § 855; 1992 c 73 § 28;1992 c 73 § 28; 1991 c 200 § 812;1991 c 200 § 812; 1989 c 388 §1989 c 388 § 2.2.]] NOTES:NOTES: SeverabilitySeverability——Headings and captions not lawHeadings and captions not law——Effective dateEffective date——1994 sp.s. c 9:1994 sp.s. c 9: See RCW See RCW 18.79.90018.79.900 through through 18.79.90218.79.902.. Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. IntentIntent——ApplicationApplication——CaptionsCaptions——SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 388: 1989 c 388: See notes following RCWSee notes following RCW 90.56.01090.56.010.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1186-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2011%20c%20122%20%C2%A7%209; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5552.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%20347%20%C2%A7%201; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2676-S.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20sp.s.%20c%209%20%C2%A7%20855; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2028; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20812; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c388.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20388%20%C2%A7%202. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.79.900 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.79.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 90.48.36790.48.367 Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Assessment of compensation.Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Assessment of compensation. (1) After a spill or other incident causing damages to the natural resources of the state, the(1) After a spill or other incident causing damages to the natural resources of the state, the department shall conduct a formal preassessment screening as provided in RCW department shall conduct a formal preassessment screening as provided in RCW 90.48.36890.48.368.. (2) The department shall use the compensation schedule established under RCW (2) The department shall use the compensation schedule established under RCW 90.48.36690.48.366 to to determine the amount of damages if the preassessment screening committee determines that: (a)determine the amount of damages if the preassessment screening committee determines that: (a) Restoration or enhancement of the injured resources is not technically feasible; (b) damages are notRestoration or enhancement of the injured resources is not technically feasible; (b) damages are not quantifiable at a reasonable cost; and (c) the restoration and enhancement projects or studies proposedquantifiable at a reasonable cost; and (c) the restoration and enhancement projects or studies proposed by the liable parties are insufficient to adequately compensate the people of the state for damages.by the liable parties are insufficient to adequately compensate the people of the state for damages. (3) If the preassessment screening committee determines that the compensation schedule should(3) If the preassessment screening committee determines that the compensation schedule should not be used, compensation shall be assessed for the amount of money necessary to restore anynot be used, compensation shall be assessed for the amount of money necessary to restore any damaged resource to its condition before the injury, to the extent technically feasible, and compensate fordamaged resource to its condition before the injury, to the extent technically feasible, and compensate for the lost value incurred during the period between injury and restoration.the lost value incurred during the period between injury and restoration. (4) Restoration shall include the cost to restock such waters, replenish or replace such resources,(4) Restoration shall include the cost to restock such waters, replenish or replace such resources, and otherwise restore the stream, lake, or other waters of the state, including any estuary, ocean area,and otherwise restore the stream, lake, or other waters of the state, including any estuary, ocean area, submerged lands, shoreline, bank, or other lands adjoining such waters to its condition before the injury,submerged lands, shoreline, bank, or other lands adjoining such waters to its condition before the injury, as such condition is determined by the department. The lost value of a damaged resource shall be equalas such condition is determined by the department. The lost value of a damaged resource shall be equal to the sum of consumptive, nonconsumptive, and indirect use values, as well as lost taxation, leasing,to the sum of consumptive, nonconsumptive, and indirect use values, as well as lost taxation, leasing, and licensing revenues. Indirect use values may include existence, bequest, option, and aestheticand licensing revenues. Indirect use values may include existence, bequest, option, and aesthetic values. Damages shall be determined by generally accepted and costeffective procedures, including,values. Damages shall be determined by generally accepted and costeffective procedures, including, but not limited to, contingent valuation method studies.but not limited to, contingent valuation method studies. (5) Compensation assessed under this section shall be recoverable in an action brought by the(5) Compensation assessed under this section shall be recoverable in an action brought by the attorney general on behalf of the people of the state of Washington and affected counties and cities inattorney general on behalf of the people of the state of Washington and affected counties and cities in the superior court of Thurston county or any county in which damages occurred. Moneys recovered bythe superior court of Thurston county or any county in which damages occurred. Moneys recovered by the attorney general under this section shall be deposited in the coastal protection fund establishedthe attorney general under this section shall be deposited in the coastal protection fund established under RCW under RCW 90.48.39090.48.390, and shall only be used for the purposes stated in RCW , and shall only be used for the purposes stated in RCW 90.48.40090.48.400.. (6) Compensation assessed under this section shall preclude claims under this chapter by local(6) Compensation assessed under this section shall preclude claims under this chapter by local governments for compensation for damages to publicly owned resources resulting from the samegovernments for compensation for damages to publicly owned resources resulting from the same incident.incident. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 813;1991 c 200 § 813; 1989 c 388 § 3.1989 c 388 § 3.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. IntentIntent——ApplicationApplication——CaptionsCaptions——SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 388:1989 c 388: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 90.56.01090.56.010.. 90.48.36890.48.368 Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Preassessment screening.Discharge of oil into waters of the state—Preassessment screening. (1) The department shall adopt rules establishing a formal process for preassessment screening(1) The department shall adopt rules establishing a formal process for preassessment screening of damages resulting from spills to the waters of the state causing the death of, or injury to, fish, animals,of damages resulting from spills to the waters of the state causing the death of, or injury to, fish, animals, http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20813; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c388.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20388%20%C2%A7%203. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 vegetation, or other resources of the state. The rules shall specify the conditions under which thevegetation, or other resources of the state. The rules shall specify the conditions under which the department shall convene a preassessment screening committee. The preassessment screeningdepartment shall convene a preassessment screening committee. The preassessment screening process shall occur concurrently with reconnaissance activities. The committee shall use informationprocess shall occur concurrently with reconnaissance activities. The committee shall use information obtained from reconnaissance activities as well as any other relevant resource and resource useobtained from reconnaissance activities as well as any other relevant resource and resource use information. For each incident, the committee shall determine whether a damage assessmentinformation. For each incident, the committee shall determine whether a damage assessment investigation should be conducted, or, whether the compensation schedule authorized under RCWinvestigation should be conducted, or, whether the compensation schedule authorized under RCW 90.48.36690.48.366 and and 90.48.36790.48.367 should be used to assess damages. The committee may accept restoration or should be used to assess damages. The committee may accept restoration or enhancement projects or studies proposed by the liable parties in lieu of some or all of: (a) Theenhancement projects or studies proposed by the liable parties in lieu of some or all of: (a) The compensation schedule authorized under RCW compensation schedule authorized under RCW 90.48.36690.48.366 and and 90.48.36790.48.367; or (b) the claims from damage; or (b) the claims from damage assessment studies authorized under RCW assessment studies authorized under RCW 90.48.14290.48.142.. (2) A preassessment screening committee may consist of representatives of the departments of(2) A preassessment screening committee may consist of representatives of the departments of ecology, archaeology and historic preservation, fish and wildlife, health, and natural resources, and theecology, archaeology and historic preservation, fish and wildlife, health, and natural resources, and the parks and recreation commission, as well as other federal, state, and local agencies, and tribal and localparks and recreation commission, as well as other federal, state, and local agencies, and tribal and local governments whose presence would enhance the reconnaissance or damage assessment aspects ofgovernments whose presence would enhance the reconnaissance or damage assessment aspects of spill response. The department shall chair the committee and determine which representatives will bespill response. The department shall chair the committee and determine which representatives will be needed on a spillbyspill basis.needed on a spillbyspill basis. (3) The committee shall consider the following factors when determining whether a damage(3) The committee shall consider the following factors when determining whether a damage assessment study authorized under RCW assessment study authorized under RCW 90.48.36790.48.367 should be conducted: (a) Whether evidence from should be conducted: (a) Whether evidence from reconnaissance investigations suggests that injury has occurred or is likely to occur to publicly ownedreconnaissance investigations suggests that injury has occurred or is likely to occur to publicly owned resources; (b) the potential loss in services provided by resources injured or likely to be injured and theresources; (b) the potential loss in services provided by resources injured or likely to be injured and the expected value of the potential loss; (c) whether a restoration project to return lost services is technicallyexpected value of the potential loss; (c) whether a restoration project to return lost services is technically feasible; (d) the accuracy of damage quantification methods that could be used and the anticipated costfeasible; (d) the accuracy of damage quantification methods that could be used and the anticipated cost effectiveness of applying each method; (e) the extent to which likely injury to resources can be verifiedeffectiveness of applying each method; (e) the extent to which likely injury to resources can be verified with available quantification methods; and (f) whether the injury, once quantified, can be translated intowith available quantification methods; and (f) whether the injury, once quantified, can be translated into monetary values with sufficient precision or accuracy.monetary values with sufficient precision or accuracy. (4) When a resource damage assessment is required for an oil spill in the waters of the state, as(4) When a resource damage assessment is required for an oil spill in the waters of the state, as defined in RCW defined in RCW 90.56.01090.56.010, the state trustee agency responsible for the resource and habitat damaged, the state trustee agency responsible for the resource and habitat damaged shall conduct the damage assessment and pursue all appropriate remedies with the responsible party.shall conduct the damage assessment and pursue all appropriate remedies with the responsible party. (5) Oil spill damage assessment studies authorized under RCW (5) Oil spill damage assessment studies authorized under RCW 90.48.36790.48.367 may only be may only be conducted if the committee, after considering the factors enumerated in subsection (3) of this section,conducted if the committee, after considering the factors enumerated in subsection (3) of this section, determines that the damages to be investigated are quantifiable at a reasonable cost and that proposeddetermines that the damages to be investigated are quantifiable at a reasonable cost and that proposed assessment studies are clearly linked to quantification of the damages incurred.assessment studies are clearly linked to quantification of the damages incurred. (6) As new information becomes available, the committee may reevaluate the scope of damage(6) As new information becomes available, the committee may reevaluate the scope of damage assessment using the factors listed in subsection (3) of this section and may reduce or expand the scopeassessment using the factors listed in subsection (3) of this section and may reduce or expand the scope of damage assessment as appropriate.of damage assessment as appropriate. (7) The preassessment screening process shall provide for the ongoing involvement of persons(7) The preassessment screening process shall provide for the ongoing involvement of persons who may be liable for damages resulting from an oil spill. The department may negotiate with awho may be liable for damages resulting from an oil spill. The department may negotiate with a potentially liable party to perform restoration and enhancement projects or studies which may substitutepotentially liable party to perform restoration and enhancement projects or studies which may substitute for all or part of the compensation authorized under RCW for all or part of the compensation authorized under RCW 90.48.36690.48.366 and and 90.48.36790.48.367 or the damage or the damage assessment studies authorized under RCW assessment studies authorized under RCW 90.48.36790.48.367.. (8) For the purposes of this section and RCW (8) For the purposes of this section and RCW 90.48.36790.48.367, the cost of a damage assessment shall, the cost of a damage assessment shall be considered "reasonable" when the anticipated cost of the damage assessment is expected to be lessbe considered "reasonable" when the anticipated cost of the damage assessment is expected to be less than the anticipated damage that may have occurred or may occur.than the anticipated damage that may have occurred or may occur. [ [ 2007 c 347 § 2;2007 c 347 § 2; 1994 c 264 § 92;1994 c 264 § 92; 1992 c 73 § 29;1992 c 73 § 29; 1991 c 200 § 814;1991 c 200 § 814; 1989 c 388 § 4.1989 c 388 § 4.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5552.SL.pdf?cite=2007%20c%20347%20%C2%A7%202; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2590.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20264%20%C2%A7%2092; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2029; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20814; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c388.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20388%20%C2%A7%204. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. IntentIntent——ApplicationApplication——CaptionsCaptions——SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 388: 1989 c 388: See notes following RCWSee notes following RCW 90.56.01090.56.010.. 90.48.38690.48.386 Department of natural resources leases.Department of natural resources leases. After May 15, 1991, the department of natural resources shall include in its leases for onshoreAfter May 15, 1991, the department of natural resources shall include in its leases for onshore and offshore facilities the following provisions:and offshore facilities the following provisions: (1) Require those wishing to lease, sublease, or release stateowned aquatic lands to comply(1) Require those wishing to lease, sublease, or release stateowned aquatic lands to comply with the provisions of this chapter;with the provisions of this chapter; (2) Require lessees and sublessees to operate according to the plan of operations and to keep(2) Require lessees and sublessees to operate according to the plan of operations and to keep the plan current in compliance with this chapter; andthe plan current in compliance with this chapter; and (3) Include in its leases provisions that a violation by the lessee or sublessee of the provisions of(3) Include in its leases provisions that a violation by the lessee or sublessee of the provisions of this chapter may be grounds for termination of the lease.this chapter may be grounds for termination of the lease. [ [ 1991 c 200 § 1101.1991 c 200 § 1101.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. 90.48.39090.48.390 Coastal protection fund—Established—Moneys credited to—Use.Coastal protection fund—Established—Moneys credited to—Use. The coastal protection fund is established to be used by the department as a revolving fund forThe coastal protection fund is established to be used by the department as a revolving fund for carrying out the purposes of restoration of natural resources under this chapter and chapter carrying out the purposes of restoration of natural resources under this chapter and chapter 90.5690.56 RCW. RCW. To this fund there shall be credited penalties, fees, damages, charges received pursuant to theTo this fund there shall be credited penalties, fees, damages, charges received pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and chapter provisions of this chapter and chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, compensation for damages received under this RCW, compensation for damages received under this chapter and chapter chapter and chapter 90.5690.56 RCW, and an amount equivalent to one cent per gallon from each marine use RCW, and an amount equivalent to one cent per gallon from each marine use refund claim under *RCW refund claim under *RCW 82.36.33082.36.330.. Moneys in the fund not needed currently to meet the obligations of the department in the exerciseMoneys in the fund not needed currently to meet the obligations of the department in the exercise of its powers, duties, and functions under RCW of its powers, duties, and functions under RCW 90.48.14290.48.142, , 90.48.36690.48.366, , 90.48.36790.48.367, and , and 90.48.36890.48.368 shall be shall be deposited with the state treasurer to the credit of the fund. During the 20072009 fiscal biennium, thedeposited with the state treasurer to the credit of the fund. During the 20072009 fiscal biennium, the coastal protection fund may also be used for a standby rescue tug at Neah Bay. During the 20112013coastal protection fund may also be used for a standby rescue tug at Neah Bay. During the 20112013 fiscal biennium, the legislature may transfer from the coastal protection fund to the state general fundfiscal biennium, the legislature may transfer from the coastal protection fund to the state general fund such amounts as reflect excess fund balance derived from penalties, forfeits, and seizures.such amounts as reflect excess fund balance derived from penalties, forfeits, and seizures. [ [ 2012 2nd sp.s. c 7 § 933;2012 2nd sp.s. c 7 § 933; 2008 c 329 § 925;2008 c 329 § 925; 1991 sp.s. c 13 § 84;1991 sp.s. c 13 § 84; 1991 c 200 § 815;1991 c 200 § 815; 1989 c 388 § 7;1989 c 388 § 7; 1989 c 262 § 3;1989 c 262 § 3; 1971 ex.s. c 180 § 4.1971 ex.s. c 180 § 4.]] NOTES:NOTES: http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%201101. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.36.330 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2011-12/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2127-S.SL.pdf?cite=2012%202nd%20sp.s.%20c%207%20%C2%A7%20933; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2007-08/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2687-S.SL.pdf?cite=2008%20c%20329%20%C2%A7%20925; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1058-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20sp.s.%20c%2013%20%C2%A7%2084; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20815; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c388.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20388%20%C2%A7%207; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c262.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20262%20%C2%A7%203; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1971ex1c180.pdf?cite=1971%20ex.s.%20c%20180%20%C2%A7%204. *Reviser's note:*Reviser's note: Chapter Chapter 82.3682.36 RCW was repealed in its entirety by 2013 c 225 § 501, RCW was repealed in its entirety by 2013 c 225 § 501, effective July 1, 2016.effective July 1, 2016. Effective dateEffective date——2012 2nd sp.s. c 7:2012 2nd sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW See note following RCW 2.68.0202.68.020.. SeverabilitySeverability——Effective dateEffective date——2008 c 329:2008 c 329: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 28B.105.11028B.105.110.. Effective datesEffective dates——SeverabilitySeverability——1991 sp.s. c 13:1991 sp.s. c 13: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 18.08.24018.08.240.. Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. IntentIntent——ApplicationApplication——CaptionsCaptions——SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 388: 1989 c 388: See notes following RCWSee notes following RCW 90.56.01090.56.010.. FindingsFindings——1989 c 262:1989 c 262: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.48.14290.48.142.. 90.48.40090.48.400 Coastal protection fund—Disbursal of moneys from.Coastal protection fund—Disbursal of moneys from. (1) Moneys in the coastal protection fund shall be disbursed for the following purposes and no(1) Moneys in the coastal protection fund shall be disbursed for the following purposes and no others:others: (a) Environmental restoration and enhancement projects intended to restore or enhance(a) Environmental restoration and enhancement projects intended to restore or enhance environmental, recreational, archaeological, or aesthetic resources for the benefit of Washington'senvironmental, recreational, archaeological, or aesthetic resources for the benefit of Washington's citizens;citizens; (b) Investigations of the longterm effects of oil spills; and(b) Investigations of the longterm effects of oil spills; and (c) Development and implementation of an aquatic land geographic information system.(c) Development and implementation of an aquatic land geographic information system. (2) The director may allocate a portion of the fund to be devoted to research and development in(2) The director may allocate a portion of the fund to be devoted to research and development in the causes, effects, and removal of pollution caused by the discharge of oil or other hazardousthe causes, effects, and removal of pollution caused by the discharge of oil or other hazardous substances.substances. (3) A steering committee consisting of representatives of the departments of ecology, fish and(3) A steering committee consisting of representatives of the departments of ecology, fish and wildlife, and natural resources, and the parks and recreation commission shall authorize the expenditurewildlife, and natural resources, and the parks and recreation commission shall authorize the expenditure of the moneys collected under RCW of the moneys collected under RCW 90.48.36690.48.366 through through 90.48.36890.48.368, after consulting impacted local, after consulting impacted local agencies and local and tribal governments.agencies and local and tribal governments. (4) Agencies may not be reimbursed from the coastal protection fund for the salaries and benefits(4) Agencies may not be reimbursed from the coastal protection fund for the salaries and benefits of permanent employees for routine operational support. Agencies may only be reimbursed under thisof permanent employees for routine operational support. Agencies may only be reimbursed under this section if money for reconnaissance and damage assessment activities is unavailable from othersection if money for reconnaissance and damage assessment activities is unavailable from other sources.sources. [ [ 1994 c 264 § 93;1994 c 264 § 93; 1992 c 73 § 30;1992 c 73 § 30; 1991 c 200 § 816;1991 c 200 § 816; 1990 c 116 § 14.1990 c 116 § 14. Prior: Prior: 1989 c 388 § 8;1989 c 388 § 8; 1989 c1989 c 262 § 4;262 § 4; 1971 ex.s. c 180 § 5.1971 ex.s. c 180 § 5.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective datesEffective dates——1992 c 73:1992 c 73: See RCW See RCW 82.23B.90282.23B.902.. Effective datesEffective dates——1991 c 200:1991 c 200: See RCW See RCW 90.56.90190.56.901.. FindingsFindings——SeverabilitySeverability——1990 c 116:1990 c 116: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 90.56.21090.56.210.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.36 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=2.68.020 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=28B.105.110 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=18.08.240 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1993-94/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2590.SL.pdf?cite=1994%20c%20264%20%C2%A7%2093; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2389-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%2073%20%C2%A7%2030; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1027-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%20816; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1990c116.pdf?cite=1990%20c%20116%20%C2%A7%2014. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c388.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20388%20%C2%A7%208; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c262.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20262%20%C2%A7%204; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1971ex1c180.pdf?cite=1971%20ex.s.%20c%20180%20%C2%A7%205. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=82.23B.902 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.210 IntentIntent——ApplicationApplication——CaptionsCaptions——SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 388:1989 c 388: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 90.56.01090.56.010.. FindingsFindings——1989 c 262:1989 c 262: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.48.14290.48.142.. 90.48.42090.48.420 Water quality standards affected by forest practices—Department of ecology solelyWater quality standards affected by forest practices—Department of ecology solely responsible for water quality standards—Forest practices rules—Adoption—responsible for water quality standards—Forest practices rules—Adoption— Examination—Enforcement procedures.Examination—Enforcement procedures. (1) The department of ecology, pursuant to powers vested in it previously by chapter (1) The department of ecology, pursuant to powers vested in it previously by chapter 90.4890.48 RCW RCW and consistent with the policies of said chapter and RCW and consistent with the policies of said chapter and RCW 90.54.02090.54.020(3), shall be solely responsible for(3), shall be solely responsible for establishing water quality standards for waters of the state. On or before January 1, 1975, theestablishing water quality standards for waters of the state. On or before January 1, 1975, the department of ecology shall examine existing rules containing water quality standards and otherdepartment of ecology shall examine existing rules containing water quality standards and other applicable rules of said department pertaining to waters of the state affected by nonpoint sources ofapplicable rules of said department pertaining to waters of the state affected by nonpoint sources of pollution arising from forest practices and, when it appears appropriate to the department of ecology,pollution arising from forest practices and, when it appears appropriate to the department of ecology, modify said rules. In any such examination or modification the department of ecology shall consider suchmodify said rules. In any such examination or modification the department of ecology shall consider such factors, among others, as uses of the receiving waters, diffusion, downstream cooling, and reasonablefactors, among others, as uses of the receiving waters, diffusion, downstream cooling, and reasonable transient and shortterm effects resulting from forest practices.transient and shortterm effects resulting from forest practices. Adoption of forest practices rules pertaining to water quality by the forest practices board shall beAdoption of forest practices rules pertaining to water quality by the forest practices board shall be accomplished after reaching agreement with the director of the department or the director's designee onaccomplished after reaching agreement with the director of the department or the director's designee on the board. Adoption shall be accomplished so that compliance with such forest practice[s] rules willthe board. Adoption shall be accomplished so that compliance with such forest practice[s] rules will achieve compliance with water pollution control laws.achieve compliance with water pollution control laws. (2) The department of ecology shall monitor water quality to determine whether revisions in such(2) The department of ecology shall monitor water quality to determine whether revisions in such water quality standards or revisions in such forest practices rules are necessary to accomplish thewater quality standards or revisions in such forest practices rules are necessary to accomplish the foregoing result, and either adopt appropriate revisions to such water quality standards or proposeforegoing result, and either adopt appropriate revisions to such water quality standards or propose appropriate revisions to such forest practices rules or both.appropriate revisions to such forest practices rules or both. (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of chapter (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of chapter 90.4890.48 RCW or of the rules adopted RCW or of the rules adopted thereunder, no permit system pertaining to nonpoint sources of pollution arising from forest practicesthereunder, no permit system pertaining to nonpoint sources of pollution arising from forest practices shall be authorized, and no civil or criminal penalties shall be imposed with respect to any forestshall be authorized, and no civil or criminal penalties shall be imposed with respect to any forest practices conducted in full compliance with the applicable provisions of RCW practices conducted in full compliance with the applicable provisions of RCW 76.09.01076.09.010 through through 76.09.28076.09.280, forest practices rules, and any approvals or directives of the department of natural resources, forest practices rules, and any approvals or directives of the department of natural resources thereunder.thereunder. (4) Prior to the department of ecology taking action under statutes or rules relating to water(4) Prior to the department of ecology taking action under statutes or rules relating to water quality, regarding violations of water quality standards arising from forest practices, the department ofquality, regarding violations of water quality standards arising from forest practices, the department of ecology shall notify the department of natural resources.ecology shall notify the department of natural resources. [ [ 1999 sp.s. c 4 § 1101;1999 sp.s. c 4 § 1101; 1975 1st ex.s. c 200 § 13;1975 1st ex.s. c 200 § 13; 1974 ex.s. c 137 § 30.1974 ex.s. c 137 § 30.]] NOTES:NOTES: Part headings not lawPart headings not law——1999 sp.s. c 4:1999 sp.s. c 4: See note following RCW See note following RCW 77.85.18077.85.180.. Effective datesEffective dates——1974 ex.s. c 137:1974 ex.s. c 137: See RCW See RCW 76.09.92576.09.925.. SeverabilitySeverability——1974 ex.s. c 137:1974 ex.s. c 137: See RCW See RCW 76.09.93576.09.935.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.56.010 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.48 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.54.020 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.48 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.010 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.280 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2091-S.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20sp.s.%20c%204%20%C2%A7%201101; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1975ex1c200.pdf?cite=1975%201st%20ex.s.%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%2013; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1974ex1c137.pdf?cite=1974%20ex.s.%20c%20137%20%C2%A7%2030. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=77.85.180 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.925 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.935 Forest practices: Chapter Forest practices: Chapter 76.0976.09 RCW. RCW. Right of entry to administer this section: RCW Right of entry to administer this section: RCW 76.09.16076.09.160.. 90.48.42290.48.422 Water quality standards—Compliance methods—Department authority.Water quality standards—Compliance methods—Department authority. (1) The legislature finds that the courts have rendered decisions in Elkhorn ((1) The legislature finds that the courts have rendered decisions in Elkhorn (Public Utility DistrictPublic Utility District No. 1 v. Washington Department of EcologyNo. 1 v. Washington Department of Ecology, 511 U.S. 700, 114 S. Ct. 1900, 128 L.Ed. 2d 716 (1994)), 511 U.S. 700, 114 S. Ct. 1900, 128 L.Ed. 2d 716 (1994)) and Sullivan Creek (and Sullivan Creek (Public Utility District No. 1 of Pend Oreille County v. Washington Department ofPublic Utility District No. 1 of Pend Oreille County v. Washington Department of EcologyEcology, 146 Wn.2d 778, 51 P.3d 744 (2002)) related to water quality certifications issued under section, 146 Wn.2d 778, 51 P.3d 744 (2002)) related to water quality certifications issued under section 401 of the clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. Enactment of this legislation does not expand or401 of the clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. Enactment of this legislation does not expand or contract the legal holdings of these decisions and does not affect in any way the application of thesecontract the legal holdings of these decisions and does not affect in any way the application of these holdings to any future case or fact pattern related to water quality certifications issued for federallyholdings to any future case or fact pattern related to water quality certifications issued for federally licensed hydropower facilities under section 401 of the clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.licensed hydropower facilities under section 401 of the clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. (2) When a water quality standard cannot be reasonably met through the issuance of permits or(2) When a water quality standard cannot be reasonably met through the issuance of permits or regulatory orders issued under the authority of this chapter, the department may use voluntary, incentiveregulatory orders issued under the authority of this chapter, the department may use voluntary, incentive based methods including funding of water conservation projects, lease and purchase of water rights,based methods including funding of water conservation projects, lease and purchase of water rights, development of new storage projects, or habitat restoration projects in an attempt to meet water qualitydevelopment of new storage projects, or habitat restoration projects in an attempt to meet water quality standards.standards. (3) The department may not abrogate, supersede, impair, or condition the ability of a water right(3) The department may not abrogate, supersede, impair, or condition the ability of a water right holder to fully divert or withdraw water under a water right permit, certificate, statutory exemption, orholder to fully divert or withdraw water under a water right permit, certificate, statutory exemption, or claim granted or recognized under chapter claim granted or recognized under chapter 90.0390.03, 90.14, or , 90.14, or 90.4490.44 RCW through the authority granted to RCW through the authority granted to the department in this chapter. However, nothing in chapter 15, Laws of 2003 1st sp. sess. shall bethe department in this chapter. However, nothing in chapter 15, Laws of 2003 1st sp. sess. shall be construed to affect the department's authority related to the issuance of certifications under section 401construed to affect the department's authority related to the issuance of certifications under section 401 of the federal clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., with respect to the application of federallyof the federal clean water act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., with respect to the application of federally authorized water quality standards, for federal energy regulatory commission licensed hydropowerauthorized water quality standards, for federal energy regulatory commission licensed hydropower projects as provided under this chapter and chapter projects as provided under this chapter and chapter 90.7490.74 RCW. With respect to federal energy RCW. With respect to federal energy regulatory commission licensed hydropower projects, the department may only require a person toregulatory commission licensed hydropower projects, the department may only require a person to mitigate or remedy a water quality violation or problem to the extent there is substantial evidence suchmitigate or remedy a water quality violation or problem to the extent there is substantial evidence such person has caused such violation or problem.person has caused such violation or problem. [ [ 2003 1st sp.s. c 15 § 1.2003 1st sp.s. c 15 § 1.]] 90.48.42590.48.425 Forest practices act and regulations relating to water quality protection to beForest practices act and regulations relating to water quality protection to be utilized to satisfy federal water pollution act.utilized to satisfy federal water pollution act. The forest practices act, chapter The forest practices act, chapter 76.0976.09 RCW, and the forest practices regulations adopted RCW, and the forest practices regulations adopted thereunder relating to water quality protection shall be utilized to satisfy the planning and programthereunder relating to water quality protection shall be utilized to satisfy the planning and program requirements of sections 208, 209, and 305 of the federal Water Pollution Control Act, as regardsrequirements of sections 208, 209, and 305 of the federal Water Pollution Control Act, as regards silvicultural activities, unless it is determined by the department of ecology that extraordinary conditionssilvicultural activities, unless it is determined by the department of ecology that extraordinary conditions exist which make forest practices regulations unsuitable to satisfy such federal requirements.exist which make forest practices regulations unsuitable to satisfy such federal requirements. [ [ 1975 1st ex.s. c 200 § 14.1975 1st ex.s. c 200 § 14.]] http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09.160 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.03 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.44 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.74 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5028-S.SL.pdf?cite=2003%201st%20sp.s.%20c%2015%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=76.09 http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1975ex1c200.pdf?cite=1975%201st%20ex.s.%20c%20200%20%C2%A7%2014. NOTES:NOTES: Provisions of state law pertaining to federal clean water act: RCW Provisions of state law pertaining to federal clean water act: RCW 90.48.26090.48.260, , 90.48.26290.48.262.. 90.48.43090.48.430 Watershed restoration projects—Approval process—Waiver of public review.Watershed restoration projects—Approval process—Waiver of public review. A permit, certification, or other approval required by the department for a watershed restorationA permit, certification, or other approval required by the department for a watershed restoration project as defined in RCW project as defined in RCW 89.08.46089.08.460 shall be processed in compliance with RCW shall be processed in compliance with RCW 89.08.45089.08.450 through through 89.08.51089.08.510. Public review of proposed watershed restoration projects may be shortened or waived by the. Public review of proposed watershed restoration projects may be shortened or waived by the department.department. [ [ 1995 c 378 § 15.1995 c 378 § 15.]] 90.48.44590.48.445 Aquatic noxious weed control—Water quality permits—Definition.Aquatic noxious weed control—Water quality permits—Definition. (1) The director shall issue or approve water quality permits for use by federal, state, or local(1) The director shall issue or approve water quality permits for use by federal, state, or local governmental agencies and licensed applicators for the purpose of using, for aquatic noxious weedgovernmental agencies and licensed applicators for the purpose of using, for aquatic noxious weed control, herbicides and surfactants registered under state or federal pesticide control laws, and for thecontrol, herbicides and surfactants registered under state or federal pesticide control laws, and for the purpose of experimental use of herbicides on aquatic sites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3. Thepurpose of experimental use of herbicides on aquatic sites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3. The issuance of the permits shall be subject only to compliance with: Federal and state pesticide labelissuance of the permits shall be subject only to compliance with: Federal and state pesticide label requirements, the requirements of the federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide act, the Washingtonrequirements, the requirements of the federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide act, the Washington pesticide control act, the Washington pesticide application act, and the state environmental policy act,pesticide control act, the Washington pesticide application act, and the state environmental policy act, except that:except that: (a) When the director issues water quality permits for the purpose of using glyphosate and(a) When the director issues water quality permits for the purpose of using glyphosate and surfactants registered by the department of agriculture to control spartina, as defined by RCW surfactants registered by the department of agriculture to control spartina, as defined by RCW 17.26.02017.26.020,, the water quality permits shall contain the following criteria:the water quality permits shall contain the following criteria: (i) Spartina treatment shall occur between June 1st and October 31st of each year unless the(i) Spartina treatment shall occur between June 1st and October 31st of each year unless the department, the department of agriculture, and the department of fish and wildlife agree to add additionaldepartment, the department of agriculture, and the department of fish and wildlife agree to add additional dates beyond this period, except that no aerial application shall be allowed on July 4th or Labor Day anddates beyond this period, except that no aerial application shall be allowed on July 4th or Labor Day and for ground application on those days the applicator shall post signs at each corner of the treatment area;for ground application on those days the applicator shall post signs at each corner of the treatment area; (ii) The applicator shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent the spraying of nontarget(ii) The applicator shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent the spraying of nontarget vegetation and nonvegetated areas;vegetation and nonvegetated areas; (iii) A period of fourteen days between treatments is required prior to retreating the previously(iii) A period of fourteen days between treatments is required prior to retreating the previously treated areas;treated areas; (iv) Aerial or ground broadcast application shall not be made when the wind speed exceeds ten(iv) Aerial or ground broadcast application shall not be made when the wind speed exceeds ten miles per hour; andmiles per hour; and (v) An application shall not be made when a tidal regime leaves the plants dry for less than four(v) An application shall not be made when a tidal regime leaves the plants dry for less than four hours.hours. (b) The director shall issue water quality permits for the purpose of using herbicides or surfactants(b) The director shall issue water quality permits for the purpose of using herbicides or surfactants registered by the department of agriculture to control aquatic noxious weeds, other than spartina, and theregistered by the department of agriculture to control aquatic noxious weeds, other than spartina, and the permit shall state that aerial and ground broadcast applications may not be made when the wind speedpermit shall state that aerial and ground broadcast applications may not be made when the wind speed exceeds ten miles per hour.exceeds ten miles per hour. (c) The director shall issue water quality permits for the experimental use of herbicides on aquatic(c) The director shall issue water quality permits for the experimental use of herbicides on aquatic sites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3, when the department of agriculture has issued an experimentalsites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3, when the department of agriculture has issued an experimental http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=89.08.460 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=89.08.450 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=89.08.510 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1995-96/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5616-S.SL.pdf?cite=1995%20c%20378%20%C2%A7%2015. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.26.020 use permit, under the authority of RCW use permit, under the authority of RCW 15.58.40515.58.405(3). Because of the small geographic areas involved(3). Because of the small geographic areas involved and the short duration of herbicide application, water quality permits issued under this subsection are notand the short duration of herbicide application, water quality permits issued under this subsection are not subject to state environmental policy act review.subject to state environmental policy act review. (2) Applicable requirements established in an option or options recommended for controlling the(2) Applicable requirements established in an option or options recommended for controlling the noxious weed by a final environmental impact statement published under chapter noxious weed by a final environmental impact statement published under chapter 43.21C43.21C RCW by the RCW by the department prior to May 5, 1995, by the department of agriculture, or by the department of agriculturedepartment prior to May 5, 1995, by the department of agriculture, or by the department of agriculture jointly with other state agencies shall be considered guidelines for the purpose of granting the permitsjointly with other state agencies shall be considered guidelines for the purpose of granting the permits issued under this chapter. This section may not be construed as requiring the preparation of a newissued under this chapter. This section may not be construed as requiring the preparation of a new environmental impact statement to replace a final environmental impact statement published before Mayenvironmental impact statement to replace a final environmental impact statement published before May 5, 1995, but instead shall authorize the department of agriculture, as lead agency for the control of5, 1995, but instead shall authorize the department of agriculture, as lead agency for the control of spartina under RCW spartina under RCW 17.26.01517.26.015, to supplement, amend, or issue addenda to the final environmental, to supplement, amend, or issue addenda to the final environmental impact statement published before May 5, 1995, which may assess the environmental impact of theimpact statement published before May 5, 1995, which may assess the environmental impact of the application of stronger concentrations of active ingredients, altered application patterns, or other changesapplication of stronger concentrations of active ingredients, altered application patterns, or other changes as the department of agriculture deems appropriate.as the department of agriculture deems appropriate. (3) The director of ecology may not utilize this permit authority to otherwise condition or burden(3) The director of ecology may not utilize this permit authority to otherwise condition or burden weed control efforts. Except for permits issued by the director under subsection (1)(c) of this section,weed control efforts. Except for permits issued by the director under subsection (1)(c) of this section, permits issued under this section are effective for five years, unless a shorter duration is requested bypermits issued under this section are effective for five years, unless a shorter duration is requested by the applicant. The director's authority to issue water quality modification permits for activities other thanthe applicant. The director's authority to issue water quality modification permits for activities other than the application of surfactants and approved herbicides, to control aquatic noxious weeds or thethe application of surfactants and approved herbicides, to control aquatic noxious weeds or the experimental use of herbicides used on aquatic sites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3, is unaffected byexperimental use of herbicides used on aquatic sites, as defined in 40 C.F.R. Sec. 172.3, is unaffected by this section.this section. (4) As used in this section, "aquatic noxious weed" means an aquatic weed on the state noxious(4) As used in this section, "aquatic noxious weed" means an aquatic weed on the state noxious weed list adopted under RCW weed list adopted under RCW 17.10.08017.10.080.. [ [ 1999 sp.s. c 11 § 1;1999 sp.s. c 11 § 1; 1995 c 255 § 3.1995 c 255 § 3.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective dateEffective date——1999 sp.s. c 11:1999 sp.s. c 11: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, andpublic peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [June 7, 1999]." [ takes effect immediately [June 7, 1999]." [ 1999 sp.s. c 11 § 2.1999 sp.s. c 11 § 2.]] Effective dateEffective date——1995 c 255:1995 c 255: See RCW See RCW 17.26.90117.26.901.. 90.48.44790.48.447 Aquatic plant management program—Commercial herbicide information—Aquatic plant management program—Commercial herbicide information— Experimental application of herbicides—Appropriation for study.Experimental application of herbicides—Appropriation for study. (1) The department of ecology shall update the final supplemental environmental impact(1) The department of ecology shall update the final supplemental environmental impact statement completed in 1992 for the aquatic plant management program to reflect new information onstatement completed in 1992 for the aquatic plant management program to reflect new information on herbicides evaluated in 1992 and new, commercially available herbicides. The department shall maintainherbicides evaluated in 1992 and new, commercially available herbicides. The department shall maintain the currency of the information on herbicides and evaluate new herbicides as they become commerciallythe currency of the information on herbicides and evaluate new herbicides as they become commercially available.available. (2) For the 1999 treatment season, the department shall permit by May 15, 1999, municipal(2) For the 1999 treatment season, the department shall permit by May 15, 1999, municipal experimental application of herbicides such as hydrothol 191 for algae control in lakes managed underexperimental application of herbicides such as hydrothol 191 for algae control in lakes managed under chapter chapter 90.2490.24 RCW. If experimental use is determined to be ineffective, then the department shall within RCW. If experimental use is determined to be ineffective, then the department shall within fourteen days consult with other state, federal, and local agencies and interested parties, and may permitfourteen days consult with other state, federal, and local agencies and interested parties, and may permit http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=15.58.405 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21C http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.26.015 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.10.080 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5670.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20sp.s.%20c%2011%20%C2%A7%201; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1995-96/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5633-S2.SL.pdf?cite=1995%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%203. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5670.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20sp.s.%20c%2011%20%C2%A7%202. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=17.26.901 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.24 the use of copper sulfate. The Washington institute for public policy shall contract for a study on the lakethe use of copper sulfate. The Washington institute for public policy shall contract for a study on the lake wide effectiveness of any herbicide used under this subsection. Prior to issuing the contract for the study,wide effectiveness of any herbicide used under this subsection. Prior to issuing the contract for the study, the institute for public policy shall determine the parameters of the study in consultation with licensedthe institute for public policy shall determine the parameters of the study in consultation with licensed applicators who have recent experience treating the lake and with the nonprofit corporation thatapplicators who have recent experience treating the lake and with the nonprofit corporation that participated in centennial clean water fund phase one lake management studies for the lake. Theparticipated in centennial clean water fund phase one lake management studies for the lake. The parameters must include measurement of the lakewide effectiveness of the application of the herbicideparameters must include measurement of the lakewide effectiveness of the application of the herbicide in maintaining beneficial uses of the lake, including any uses designated under state or federal waterin maintaining beneficial uses of the lake, including any uses designated under state or federal water quality standards. The effectiveness of the application shall be determined by objective criteria such asquality standards. The effectiveness of the application shall be determined by objective criteria such as turbidity of the water, the effectiveness in killing algae, any harm to fish or wildlife, any risk to humanturbidity of the water, the effectiveness in killing algae, any harm to fish or wildlife, any risk to human health, or other criteria developed by the institute. The results of the study shall be reported to thehealth, or other criteria developed by the institute. The results of the study shall be reported to the appropriate legislative committees by December 1, 1999. A general fund appropriation in the amount ofappropriate legislative committees by December 1, 1999. A general fund appropriation in the amount of $35,000 is provided to the Washington institute for public policy for fiscal year 1999 for the study required$35,000 is provided to the Washington institute for public policy for fiscal year 1999 for the study required under this subsection.under this subsection. [ [ 1999 c 255 § 2.1999 c 255 § 2.]] NOTES:NOTES: FindingsFindings——PurposePurpose——1999 c 255:1999 c 255: "The legislature finds that the environmental, recreational, "The legislature finds that the environmental, recreational, and aesthetic values of many of the state's lakes are threatened by the invasion of nuisance and noxiousand aesthetic values of many of the state's lakes are threatened by the invasion of nuisance and noxious aquatic weeds. Once established, these nuisance and noxious aquatic weeds can colonize the shallowaquatic weeds. Once established, these nuisance and noxious aquatic weeds can colonize the shallow shorelines and other areas of lakes with dense surface vegetation mats that degrade water quality, poseshorelines and other areas of lakes with dense surface vegetation mats that degrade water quality, pose a threat to swimmers, and restrict use of lakes. Algae can generate health and safety conditionsa threat to swimmers, and restrict use of lakes. Algae can generate health and safety conditions dangerous to fish, wildlife, and humans. The current environmental impact statement is causing difficultydangerous to fish, wildlife, and humans. The current environmental impact statement is causing difficulty in responding to environmentally damaging weed and algae problems. Many commercially availablein responding to environmentally damaging weed and algae problems. Many commercially available herbicides have been demonstrated to be effective in controlling nuisance and noxious aquatic weedsherbicides have been demonstrated to be effective in controlling nuisance and noxious aquatic weeds and algae and do not pose a risk to the environment or public health. The purpose of this act is to allowand algae and do not pose a risk to the environment or public health. The purpose of this act is to allow the use of commercially available herbicides that have been approved by the environmental protectionthe use of commercially available herbicides that have been approved by the environmental protection agency and the department of agriculture and subject to rigorous evaluation by the department ofagency and the department of agriculture and subject to rigorous evaluation by the department of ecology through an environmental impact statement for the aquatic plant management program." [ ecology through an environmental impact statement for the aquatic plant management program." [ 19991999 c 255 § 1.c 255 § 1.]] Effective dateEffective date——1999 c 255:1999 c 255: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, andpublic peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 10, 1999]." [ takes effect immediately [May 10, 1999]." [ 1999 c 255 § 5.1999 c 255 § 5.]] 90.48.44890.48.448 Eurasian water milfoil—Pesticide 2,4D application.Eurasian water milfoil—Pesticide 2,4D application. (1) Subject to restrictions in this section, a government entity seeking to control a limited(1) Subject to restrictions in this section, a government entity seeking to control a limited infestation of Eurasian water milfoil may use the pesticide 2,4D to treat the milfoil infestation, withoutinfestation of Eurasian water milfoil may use the pesticide 2,4D to treat the milfoil infestation, without obtaining a permit under RCW obtaining a permit under RCW 90.48.44590.48.445, if the milfoil infestation is either recently documented or, if the milfoil infestation is either recently documented or remaining after the application of other control measures, and is limited to twenty percent or less of theremaining after the application of other control measures, and is limited to twenty percent or less of the littoral zone of the lake. Any pesticide application made under this section must be made according to alllittoral zone of the lake. Any pesticide application made under this section must be made according to all label requirements for the product and must meet the public notice requirements of subsection (2) of thislabel requirements for the product and must meet the public notice requirements of subsection (2) of this section.section. (2) Before applying 2,4D, the government entity shall: (a) Provide at least twentyone days'(2) Before applying 2,4D, the government entity shall: (a) Provide at least twentyone days' notice to the department of ecology, the department of fish and wildlife, the department of agriculture, thenotice to the department of ecology, the department of fish and wildlife, the department of agriculture, the http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5424-S.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%202. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5424-S.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%201. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5424-S.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%205. department of health, and all lake residents; (b) post notices of the intent to apply 2,4D at all publicdepartment of health, and all lake residents; (b) post notices of the intent to apply 2,4D at all public access points; and (c) place informational buoys around the treatment area.access points; and (c) place informational buoys around the treatment area. (3) The department of fish and wildlife may impose timing restrictions on the use of 2,4D to(3) The department of fish and wildlife may impose timing restrictions on the use of 2,4D to protect salmon and other fish and wildlife.protect salmon and other fish and wildlife. (4) The department may prohibit the use of 2,4D if the department finds the product contains(4) The department may prohibit the use of 2,4D if the department finds the product contains dioxin in excess of the standard allowed by the United States environmental protection agency. Samplingdioxin in excess of the standard allowed by the United States environmental protection agency. Sampling protocols and analysis used by the department under this section must be consistent with those used byprotocols and analysis used by the department under this section must be consistent with those used by the United States environmental protection agency for testing this product.the United States environmental protection agency for testing this product. (5) Government entities using this section to apply 2,4D may apply for funds from the freshwater(5) Government entities using this section to apply 2,4D may apply for funds from the freshwater aquatic weeds account consistent with the freshwater aquatic weeds management program as providedaquatic weeds account consistent with the freshwater aquatic weeds management program as provided in RCW in RCW 43.21A.66043.21A.660.. (6) Government entities using this section shall consider development of longterm control(6) Government entities using this section shall consider development of longterm control strategies for eradication and control of the Eurasian water milfoil.strategies for eradication and control of the Eurasian water milfoil. (7) For the purpose of this section, "government entities" includes cities, counties, state agencies,(7) For the purpose of this section, "government entities" includes cities, counties, state agencies, tribes, special purpose districts, and county weed boards.tribes, special purpose districts, and county weed boards. [ [ 1999 c 255 § 3.1999 c 255 § 3.]] NOTES:NOTES: FindingsFindings——PurposePurpose——Effective dateEffective date——1999 c 255:1999 c 255: See notes following RCW See notes following RCW 90.48.44790.48.447.. 90.48.45090.48.450 Discharges from agricultural activity—Consideration to be given as to whetherDischarges from agricultural activity—Consideration to be given as to whether enforcement action would contribute to conversion of land to nonagricultural use—enforcement action would contribute to conversion of land to nonagricultural use— Minimize the possibility.Minimize the possibility. (1) Prior to issuing a notice of violation related to discharges from agricultural activity on(1) Prior to issuing a notice of violation related to discharges from agricultural activity on agricultural land, the department shall consider whether an enforcement action would contribute to theagricultural land, the department shall consider whether an enforcement action would contribute to the conversion of agricultural land to nonagricultural uses. Any enforcement action shall attempt to minimizeconversion of agricultural land to nonagricultural uses. Any enforcement action shall attempt to minimize the possibility of such conversion.the possibility of such conversion. (2) As used in this section:(2) As used in this section: (a) "Agricultural activity" means the growing, raising, or production of horticultural or viticultural(a) "Agricultural activity" means the growing, raising, or production of horticultural or viticultural crops, berries, poultry, livestock, grain, mint, hay and dairy products.crops, berries, poultry, livestock, grain, mint, hay and dairy products. (b) "Agricultural land" means at least five acres of land devoted primarily to the commercial(b) "Agricultural land" means at least five acres of land devoted primarily to the commercial production of livestock or agricultural commodities.production of livestock or agricultural commodities. [ [ 1981 c 297 § 31.1981 c 297 § 31.]] NOTES:NOTES: Legislative finding, intentLegislative finding, intent——1981 c 297:1981 c 297: See note following RCW See note following RCW 70.94.64070.94.640.. SeverabilitySeverability——1981 c 297:1981 c 297: See note following RCW See note following RCW 15.36.20115.36.201.. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.21A.660 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1999-00/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5424-S.SL.pdf?cite=1999%20c%20255%20%C2%A7%203. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1981c297.pdf?cite=1981%20c%20297%20%C2%A7%2031. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.94.640 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=15.36.201 90.48.45590.48.455 Discharge of chlorinated organics—Engineering reports by pulp and paper mills—Discharge of chlorinated organics—Engineering reports by pulp and paper mills— Permits limiting discharge.Permits limiting discharge. (1) The department may require each pulp mill and paper mill discharging chlorinated organics to(1) The department may require each pulp mill and paper mill discharging chlorinated organics to conduct and submit an engineering report on the cost of installing technology designed to reduce theconduct and submit an engineering report on the cost of installing technology designed to reduce the amount of chlorinated organic compounds discharged into the waters of the state. The department shallamount of chlorinated organic compounds discharged into the waters of the state. The department shall allow at least twentyfour months from June 11, 1992, for each pulp mill and each paper mill to submit anallow at least twentyfour months from June 11, 1992, for each pulp mill and each paper mill to submit an engineering report.engineering report. (2) The department may not issue a permit establishing limits to the discharge of chlorinated(2) The department may not issue a permit establishing limits to the discharge of chlorinated organic compounds by a pulp mill or a paper mill under RCW organic compounds by a pulp mill or a paper mill under RCW 90.48.16090.48.160 or or 90.48.26090.48.260 until at least nine until at least nine months after receiving an engineering report from a kraft mill and at least fifteen months after receivingmonths after receiving an engineering report from a kraft mill and at least fifteen months after receiving an engineering report from a sulfite mill.an engineering report from a sulfite mill. (3) (3) Nothing in this section shall apply to dioxin compounds.Nothing in this section shall apply to dioxin compounds. [ [ 1992 c 201 § 1.1992 c 201 § 1.]] 90.48.46590.48.465 Water discharge fees—Report to the legislature.Water discharge fees—Report to the legislature. (1) The department shall establish fees to collect expenses for issuing and administering each(1) The department shall establish fees to collect expenses for issuing and administering each class of permits under RCW class of permits under RCW 90.48.16090.48.160, , 90.48.16290.48.162, and , and 90.48.26090.48.260. An initial fee schedule shall be. An initial fee schedule shall be established by rule and be adjusted no more often than once every two years. This fee schedule shallestablished by rule and be adjusted no more often than once every two years. This fee schedule shall apply to all permits, regardless of date of issuance, and fees shall be assessed prospectively. All feesapply to all permits, regardless of date of issuance, and fees shall be assessed prospectively. All fees charged shall be based on factors relating to the complexity of permit issuance and compliance and maycharged shall be based on factors relating to the complexity of permit issuance and compliance and may be based on pollutant loading and toxicity and be designed to encourage recycling and the reduction ofbe based on pollutant loading and toxicity and be designed to encourage recycling and the reduction of the quantity of pollutants. Fees shall be established in amounts to fully recover and not to exceedthe quantity of pollutants. Fees shall be established in amounts to fully recover and not to exceed expenses incurred by the department in processing permit applications and modifications, monitoringexpenses incurred by the department in processing permit applications and modifications, monitoring and evaluating compliance with permits, conducting inspections, securing laboratory analysis of samplesand evaluating compliance with permits, conducting inspections, securing laboratory analysis of samples taken during inspections, reviewing plans and documents directly related to operations of permittees,taken during inspections, reviewing plans and documents directly related to operations of permittees, overseeing performance of delegated pretreatment programs, and supporting the overhead expensesoverseeing performance of delegated pretreatment programs, and supporting the overhead expenses that are directly related to these activities.that are directly related to these activities. (2) The annual fee paid by a municipality, as defined in 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1362, for all domestic(2) The annual fee paid by a municipality, as defined in 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1362, for all domestic wastewater facility permits issued under RCW wastewater facility permits issued under RCW 90.48.16290.48.162 and and 90.48.26090.48.260 shall not exceed the total of a shall not exceed the total of a maximum of eighteen cents per month per residence or residential equivalent contributing to themaximum of eighteen cents per month per residence or residential equivalent contributing to the municipality's wastewater system.municipality's wastewater system. (3) The department shall ensure that indirect dischargers do not pay twice for the administrative(3) The department shall ensure that indirect dischargers do not pay twice for the administrative expense of a permit. Accordingly, administrative expenses for permits issued by a municipality underexpense of a permit. Accordingly, administrative expenses for permits issued by a municipality under RCW RCW 90.48.16590.48.165 are not recoverable by the department. are not recoverable by the department. (4) In establishing fees, the department shall consider the economic impact of fees on small(4) In establishing fees, the department shall consider the economic impact of fees on small dischargers and the economic impact of fees on public entities required to obtain permits for stormwaterdischargers and the economic impact of fees on public entities required to obtain permits for stormwater runoff and shall provide appropriate adjustments.runoff and shall provide appropriate adjustments. (5) The fee for an individual permit issued for a dairy farm as defined under chapter (5) The fee for an individual permit issued for a dairy farm as defined under chapter 90.6490.64 RCW RCW shall be fifty cents per animal unit up to one thousand two hundred fourteen dollars for fiscal year 1999.shall be fifty cents per animal unit up to one thousand two hundred fourteen dollars for fiscal year 1999. The fee for a general permit issued for a dairy farm as defined under chapter The fee for a general permit issued for a dairy farm as defined under chapter 90.6490.64 RCW shall be fifty RCW shall be fifty cents per animal unit up to eight hundred fifty dollars for fiscal year 1999. Thereafter, these fees may risecents per animal unit up to eight hundred fifty dollars for fiscal year 1999. Thereafter, these fees may rise in accordance with the fiscal growth factor as provided in chapter in accordance with the fiscal growth factor as provided in chapter 43.13543.135 RCW. RCW. (6) The fee for a general permit or an individual permit developed solely as a result of the federal(6) The fee for a general permit or an individual permit developed solely as a result of the federal court of appeals decision in court of appeals decision in Headwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irrigation DistrictHeadwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irrigation District, 243 F.3rd 526 (9th Cir. 2001) is, 243 F.3rd 526 (9th Cir. 2001) is http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5724-S2.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%20201%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.64 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.64 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=43.135 limited, until June 30, 2003, to a maximum of three hundred dollars. Such a permit is required only, andlimited, until June 30, 2003, to a maximum of three hundred dollars. Such a permit is required only, and as long as, the interpretation of this court decision is not overturned or modified by future court rulings,as long as, the interpretation of this court decision is not overturned or modified by future court rulings, administrative rule making, or clarification of scope by the United States environmental protection agencyadministrative rule making, or clarification of scope by the United States environmental protection agency or legislative action. In such a case the department shall take appropriate action to rescind or modifyor legislative action. In such a case the department shall take appropriate action to rescind or modify these permits.these permits. (7) All fees collected under this section shall be deposited in the water quality permit account(7) All fees collected under this section shall be deposited in the water quality permit account hereby created in the state treasury. Moneys in the account may be appropriated only for purposes ofhereby created in the state treasury. Moneys in the account may be appropriated only for purposes of administering permits under RCW administering permits under RCW 90.46.22090.46.220, , 90.48.16090.48.160, , 90.48.16290.48.162, and , and 90.48.26090.48.260.. (8) The department shall present a biennial progress report on the use of moneys from the(8) The department shall present a biennial progress report on the use of moneys from the account to the legislature. The report will be due December 31st of oddnumbered years. The report shallaccount to the legislature. The report will be due December 31st of oddnumbered years. The report shall consist of information on fees collected, actual expenses incurred, and anticipated expenses for theconsist of information on fees collected, actual expenses incurred, and anticipated expenses for the current and following fiscal years.current and following fiscal years. [ [ 2009 c 456 § 6;2009 c 456 § 6; 2009 c 249 § 1;2009 c 249 § 1; 2002 c 361 § 2;2002 c 361 § 2; 1998 c 262 § 16;1998 c 262 § 16; 1997 c 398 § 2;1997 c 398 § 2; 1996 c 37 § 3;1996 c 37 § 3; 19921992 c 174 § 17;c 174 § 17; 1991 c 307 § 1;1991 c 307 § 1; 1989 c 2 § 13 (Initiative Measure No. 97, approved November 8, 1988).] 1989 c 2 § 13 (Initiative Measure No. 97, approved November 8, 1988).] NOTES:NOTES: Reviser's note:Reviser's note: This section was amended by 2009 c 249 § 1 and by 2009 c 456 § 6, each This section was amended by 2009 c 249 § 1 and by 2009 c 456 § 6, each without reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section underwithout reference to the other. Both amendments are incorporated in the publication of this section under RCW RCW 1.12.0251.12.025(2). For rule of construction, see RCW (2). For rule of construction, see RCW 1.12.0251.12.025(1).(1). FindingsFindings——IntentIntent——2002 c 361:2002 c 361: "The legislature finds that the recent federal court of appeals "The legislature finds that the recent federal court of appeals decision in decision in Headwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irrigation DistrictHeadwaters, Inc. v. Talent Irrigation District, 243 F.3rd 526 (9th Cir. 2001) imposes a duty to, 243 F.3rd 526 (9th Cir. 2001) imposes a duty to obtain a national pollutant discharge elimination system permit under the clean water act for theobtain a national pollutant discharge elimination system permit under the clean water act for the application of pesticides to irrigation canals. This duty is also extended to other individuals andapplication of pesticides to irrigation canals. This duty is also extended to other individuals and organizations that apply pesticides to other waters, where no duty existed before the organizations that apply pesticides to other waters, where no duty existed before the TalentTalent decision. decision. The legislature finds that the costs associated with the issuance of the national pollutantThe legislature finds that the costs associated with the issuance of the national pollutant discharge elimination system permit now required by the department of ecology as a result of the federaldischarge elimination system permit now required by the department of ecology as a result of the federal decision is burdensome to the affected individuals and organizations. The legislature intends todecision is burdensome to the affected individuals and organizations. The legislature intends to temporarily reduce the burden of the federal decision on those individuals and organizations." [ temporarily reduce the burden of the federal decision on those individuals and organizations." [ 2002 c2002 c 361 § 1.361 § 1.]] Effective dateEffective date——2002 c 361:2002 c 361: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, andpublic peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [April 4, 2002]." [ takes effect immediately [April 4, 2002]." [ 2002 c 361 § 3.2002 c 361 § 3.]] Effective dateEffective date——1998 c 262:1998 c 262: See RCW See RCW 90.64.90090.64.900.. Short titleShort title——CaptionsCaptions——ConstructionConstruction——Existing agreementsExisting agreements——Effective dateEffective date——1989 c 2:1989 c 2: See RCW See RCW 70.105D.90070.105D.900 through through 70.105D.92070.105D.920, respectively., respectively. 90.48.48090.48.480 Reduction of sewer overflows—Plans—Compliance schedule.Reduction of sewer overflows—Plans—Compliance schedule. The department of ecology shall work with local governments to develop reasonable plans andThe department of ecology shall work with local governments to develop reasonable plans and compliance schedules for the greatest reasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows. The plan shallcompliance schedules for the greatest reasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows. The plan shall address various options, including construction of storage tanks for sewage and separation of sewageaddress various options, including construction of storage tanks for sewage and separation of sewage http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.46.220 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2009-10/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5504-S.SL.pdf?cite=2009%20c%20456%20%C2%A7%206; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2009-10/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1413-S.SL.pdf?cite=2009%20c%20249%20%C2%A7%201; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2001-02/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2867-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2002%20c%20361%20%C2%A7%202; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6161-S.SL.pdf?cite=1998%20c%20262%20%C2%A7%2016; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5590.SL.pdf?cite=1997%20c%20398%20%C2%A7%202; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1995-96/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2137.SL.pdf?cite=1996%20c%2037%20%C2%A7%203; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2640-S.SL.pdf?cite=1992%20c%20174%20%C2%A7%2017; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1991-92/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1649-S.SL.pdf?cite=1991%20c%20307%20%C2%A7%201; http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=1.12.025 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=1.12.025 http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2001-02/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2867-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2002%20c%20361%20%C2%A7%201. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2001-02/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2867-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2002%20c%20361%20%C2%A7%203. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.64.900 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D.900 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D.920 and stormwater transport systems. The compliance schedule shall be designed to achieve the greatestand stormwater transport systems. The compliance schedule shall be designed to achieve the greatest reasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows at the earliest possible date. The plans andreasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows at the earliest possible date. The plans and compliance schedules shall be completed by January 1, 1988. A compliance schedule will be a conditioncompliance schedules shall be completed by January 1, 1988. A compliance schedule will be a condition of any waste discharge permit issued or renewed after January 1, 1988.of any waste discharge permit issued or renewed after January 1, 1988. [ [ 1998 c 245 § 174;1998 c 245 § 174; 1985 c 249 § 2.1985 c 249 § 2.]] 90.48.49090.48.490 Sewage treatment facilities—Plans to upgrade or construct.Sewage treatment facilities—Plans to upgrade or construct. Plans for upgrading sewage treatment facilities and plans for new sewage treatment facilitiesPlans for upgrading sewage treatment facilities and plans for new sewage treatment facilities shall address the greatest reasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows and implementation ofshall address the greatest reasonable reduction of combined sewer overflows and implementation of pretreatment standards.pretreatment standards. [ [ 1985 c 249 § 3.1985 c 249 § 3.]] 90.48.49590.48.495 Water conservation measures to be considered in sewer plans.Water conservation measures to be considered in sewer plans. The department of ecology shall require sewer plans to include a discussion of waterThe department of ecology shall require sewer plans to include a discussion of water conservation measures considered or underway that would reduce flows to the sewerage system and anconservation measures considered or underway that would reduce flows to the sewerage system and an analysis of their anticipated impact on public sewer service and treatment capacity.analysis of their anticipated impact on public sewer service and treatment capacity. [ [ 2003 1st sp.s. c 5 § 11;2003 1st sp.s. c 5 § 11; 1989 c 348 § 10.1989 c 348 § 10.]] NOTES:NOTES: SeverabilitySeverability——2003 1st sp.s. c 5:2003 1st sp.s. c 5: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.03.01590.03.015.. SeverabilitySeverability——1989 c 348:1989 c 348: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.54.02090.54.020.. Rights not impairedRights not impaired——1989 c 348:1989 c 348: See RCW See RCW 90.54.92090.54.920.. 90.48.52090.48.520 Review of operations before issuance or renewal of wastewater discharge permitsReview of operations before issuance or renewal of wastewater discharge permits —Incorporation of permit conditions.—Incorporation of permit conditions. In order to improve water quality by controlling toxicants in wastewater, the department of ecologyIn order to improve water quality by controlling toxicants in wastewater, the department of ecology shall in issuing and renewing state and federal wastewater discharge permits review the applicant'sshall in issuing and renewing state and federal wastewater discharge permits review the applicant's operations and incorporate permit conditions which require all known, available, and reasonable methodsoperations and incorporate permit conditions which require all known, available, and reasonable methods to control toxicants in the applicant's wastewater. Such conditions may include, but are not limited to: (1)to control toxicants in the applicant's wastewater. Such conditions may include, but are not limited to: (1) Limits on the discharge of specific chemicals, and (2) limits on the overall toxicity of the effluent. TheLimits on the discharge of specific chemicals, and (2) limits on the overall toxicity of the effluent. The toxicity of the effluent shall be determined by techniques such as chronic or acute bioassays. Suchtoxicity of the effluent shall be determined by techniques such as chronic or acute bioassays. Such conditions shall be required regardless of the quality of receiving water and regardless of the minimumconditions shall be required regardless of the quality of receiving water and regardless of the minimum http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/1997-98/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6219.SL.pdf?cite=1998%20c%20245%20%C2%A7%20174; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1985c249.pdf?cite=1985%20c%20249%20%C2%A7%202. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1985c249.pdf?cite=1985%20c%20249%20%C2%A7%203. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1338-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2003%201st%20sp.s.%20c%205%20%C2%A7%2011; http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1989c348.pdf?cite=1989%20c%20348%20%C2%A7%2010. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.03.015 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.54.020 http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=90.54.920 water quality standards. In no event shall the discharge of toxicants be allowed that would violate anywater quality standards. In no event shall the discharge of toxicants be allowed that would violate any water quality standard, including toxicant standards, sediment criteria, and dilution zone criteria.water quality standard, including toxicant standards, sediment criteria, and dilution zone criteria. [ [ 1987 c 500 § 1.1987 c 500 § 1.]] 90.48.53090.48.530 Construction projects involving fill material—Leaching test.Construction projects involving fill material—Leaching test. (1) In order to ensure that construction projects involving the use of fill material do not pose a(1) In order to ensure that construction projects involving the use of fill material do not pose a threat to water quality, the department may require that the suitability of potential fill material bethreat to water quality, the department may require that the suitability of potential fill material be evaluated using a leaching test included in the soil cleanup rules adopted by the department underevaluated using a leaching test included in the soil cleanup rules adopted by the department under chapter chapter 70.105D70.105D RCW in any water quality certification issued under section 401 of the federal clean RCW in any water quality certification issued under section 401 of the federal clean water act and in any administrative order issued under this chapter, where such certification orwater act and in any administrative order issued under this chapter, where such certification or administrative order authorizes the placement of fill material, some or all of which will be placed in watersadministrative order authorizes the placement of fill material, some or all of which will be placed in waters of the state. Any such requirement imposed by the department in a water quality certification orof the state. Any such requirement imposed by the department in a water quality certification or administrative order issued prior to May 9, 2003, is ratified and approved by the legislature as a valid andadministrative order issued prior to May 9, 2003, is ratified and approved by the legislature as a valid and reliable method for determining concentrations of chemical constituents that can be present in fill materialreliable method for determining concentrations of chemical constituents that can be present in fill material without posing an unacceptable risk of violating water quality standards, and shall be in effect aswithout posing an unacceptable risk of violating water quality standards, and shall be in effect as imposed by the department for all work not completed by June 1, 2003.imposed by the department for all work not completed by June 1, 2003. (2) Nothing in this section limits, in any way, the department's authority under this chapter.(2) Nothing in this section limits, in any way, the department's authority under this chapter. [ [ 2003 c 210 § 1.2003 c 210 § 1.]] NOTES:NOTES: Effective dateEffective date——2003 c 210:2003 c 210: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, andpublic peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 9, 2003]." [ takes effect immediately [May 9, 2003]." [ 2003 c 210 § 3.2003 c 210 § 3.]] 90.48.53190.48.531 Leaching tests—Identification—Report to the legislature.Leaching tests—Identification—Report to the legislature. The department shall identify the leaching tests utilized for evaluating the potential impacts toThe department shall identify the leaching tests utilized for evaluating the potential impacts to water quality in situations where fill material is imported. The tests may include those identified in the soilwater quality in situations where fill material is imported. The tests may include those identified in the soil cleanup rules adopted by the department under chapter cleanup rules adopted by the department under chapter 70.105D70.105D RCW. Within existing resources, the RCW. Within existing resources, the department shall assess whether this list of leaching tests provides appropriate methods for analyzingdepartment shall assess whether this list of leaching tests provides appropriate methods for analyzing water quality impacts for all types of projects and in all circumstances where fill material is imported. Thewater quality impacts for all types of projects and in all circumstances where fill material is imported. The department shall also identify any gaps in leaching test methodology. The department shall report bothdepartment shall also identify any gaps in leaching test methodology. The department shall report both the leaching test list and the list of test methodology gaps to the appropriate committees of the legislaturethe leaching test list and the list of test methodology gaps to the appropriate committees of the legislature by December 31, 2003.by December 31, 2003. [ [ 2003 c 210 § 2.2003 c 210 § 2.]] NOTES:NOTES: http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1987c500.pdf?cite=1987%20c%20500%20%C2%A7%201. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5787-S.SL.pdf?cite=2003%20c%20210%20%C2%A7%201. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5787-S.SL.pdf?cite=2003%20c%20210%20%C2%A7%203. http://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.105D http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5787-S.SL.pdf?cite=2003%20c%20210%20%C2%A7%202. Effective dateEffective date——2003 c 210:2003 c 210: See note following RCW See note following RCW 90.48.53090.48.530.. 90.48.54090.48.540 Use attainability analysis of water within federal reclamation project boundaries—Use attainability analysis of water within federal reclamation project boundaries— Rules.Rules. (1) The department, as resources allow, shall at the request of the United States bureau of(1) The department, as resources allow, shall at the request of the United States bureau of reclamation or federal reclamation project irrigation districts cooperatively conduct a use attainabilityreclamation or federal reclamation project irrigation districts cooperatively conduct a use attainability analysis of water bodies located within the boundaries of the federal reclamation project.analysis of water bodies located within the boundaries of the federal reclamation project. (2) If necessary because of the use attainability analysis conducted under subsection (1) of this(2) If necessary because of the use attainability analysis conducted under subsection (1) of this section, the department, consistent with applicable federal water quality laws and regulations, shall adoptsection, the department, consistent with applicable federal water quality laws and regulations, shall adopt rules designating uses for water bodies within the federal reclamation project that support beneficial usesrules designating uses for water bodies within the federal reclamation project that support beneficial uses consistent with the primary authorized project purposes of constructed storage and conveyance facilitiesconsistent with the primary authorized project purposes of constructed storage and conveyance facilities and other water transport systems and that recognize the unique sitespecific characteristics of the aridand other water transport systems and that recognize the unique sitespecific characteristics of the arid and semiarid regions of the state of Washington where federal reclamation projects are located. Theand semiarid regions of the state of Washington where federal reclamation projects are located. The rules shall also recognize the need to deliver project irrigation water and to construct, operate, andrules shall also recognize the need to deliver project irrigation water and to construct, operate, and maintain project facilities.maintain project facilities. [ [ 2004 c 214 § 1.2004 c 214 § 1.]] 90.48.54590.48.545 Stormwater technical resource center—Duties—Advisory committee—Report toStormwater technical resource center—Duties—Advisory committee—Report to legislative committees.legislative committees. (1) As funding to do so becomes available, the department shall create a stormwater technical(1) As funding to do so becomes available, the department shall create a stormwater technical resource center in partnership with a university, nonprofit organization, or other public or private entity toresource center in partnership with a university, nonprofit organization, or other public or private entity to provide tools for stormwater management. The center shall use its authority to support the duties listed inprovide tools for stormwater management. The center shall use its authority to support the duties listed in this subsection through research, development, technology demonstration, technology transfer,this subsection through research, development, technology demonstration, technology transfer, education, outreach, recognition, and training programs. The center may:education, outreach, recognition, and training programs. The center may: (a) Review and evaluate emerging stormwater technologies;(a) Review and evaluate emerging stormwater technologies; (b) Research and develop innovative and costeffective technical solutions to remove pollutants(b) Research and develop innovative and costeffective technical solutions to remove pollutants from runoff and to reduce or eliminate stormwater discharges;from runoff and to reduce or eliminate stormwater discharges; (c) Conduct pilot projects to test technical solutions;(c) Conduct pilot projects to test technical solutions; (d) Serve as a clearinghouse and outreach center for information on stormwater technology;(d) Serve as a clearinghouse and outreach center for information on stormwater technology; (e) Assist in the development of stormwater control methods to better protect water quality,(e) Assist in the development of stormwater control methods to better protect water quality, including source control, product substitution, pollution prevention, and stormwater treatment;including source control, product substitution, pollution prevention, and stormwater treatment; (f) Coordinate with federal, state, and local agencies and private organizations in administering(f) Coordinate with federal, state, and local agencies and private organizations in administering programs related to stormwater control measures; andprograms related to stormwater control measures; and (g) Collaborate with existing stormwater outreach programs.(g) Collaborate with existing stormwater outreach programs. (2) The department shall consult with an advisory committee in the development of the(2) The department shall consult with an advisory committee in the development of the stormwater technical resource center. The advisory committee must include representatives fromstormwater technical resource center. The advisory committee must include representatives from relevant state agencies, local governments, the business community, the environmental community,relevant state agencies, local governments, the business community, the environmental community, tribes, and the building and development industry.tribes, and the building and development industry. (3) The department, in consultation with the stormwater technical resource center advisory(3) The department, in consultation with the stormwater technical resource center advisory committee, shall identify a funding strategy for funding the stormwater technical resource center.committee, shall identify a funding strategy for funding the stormwater technical resource center. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6575-S.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20214%20%C2%A7%201. (4) The department shall encourage all interested parties to help and support the technical(4) The department shall encourage all interested parties to help and support the technical resource center with inkind services.resource center with inkind services. (5) The department and other partners in the center shall in evennumbered years inform the(5) The department and other partners in the center shall in evennumbered years inform the appropriate legislative committees of the progress made in achieving the objectives of this section.appropriate legislative committees of the progress made in achieving the objectives of this section. [ [ 2014 c 76 § 11;2014 c 76 § 11; 2009 c 449 § 2.2009 c 449 § 2.]] 90.48.57090.48.570 Water quality data—Findings—Intent.Water quality data—Findings—Intent. (1) The legislature finds that:(1) The legislature finds that: (a) The proper collection and review of credible water quality data is necessary to ensure(a) The proper collection and review of credible water quality data is necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.);compliance with the requirements of the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.); (b) The state needs to assemble and evaluate all existing and readily available water quality(b) The state needs to assemble and evaluate all existing and readily available water quality related data and information from sources other than the state water quality agency, such as federalrelated data and information from sources other than the state water quality agency, such as federal agencies, tribes, universities, and volunteer monitoring groups, if the data meets the state's requirementsagencies, tribes, universities, and volunteer monitoring groups, if the data meets the state's requirements for data quality; andfor data quality; and (c) Developing and implementing water quality protection measures based on credible water(c) Developing and implementing water quality protection measures based on credible water quality data ensures that the financial resources of state and local governments and regulated entitiesquality data ensures that the financial resources of state and local governments and regulated entities are prioritized to address our state's most important water quality issues.are prioritized to address our state's most important water quality issues. (2) The legislature intends to ensure that credible water quality data is used as the basis for the(2) The legislature intends to ensure that credible water quality data is used as the basis for the assessment of the status of a water body relative to the surface water quality standards.assessment of the status of a water body relative to the surface water quality standards. (3) It is the intent of the legislature that a water body in which pollutant loadings from naturally(3) It is the intent of the legislature that a water body in which pollutant loadings from naturally occurring conditions are the sole cause of a violation of applicable surface water quality standards not beoccurring conditions are the sole cause of a violation of applicable surface water quality standards not be listed as impaired.listed as impaired. [ [ 2004 c 228 § 1.2004 c 228 § 1.]] 90.48.57590.48.575 Water quality data—Definitions.Water quality data—Definitions. The definitions in this section apply to RCW The definitions in this section apply to RCW 90.48.58090.48.580 and and 90.48.58590.48.585 unless the context clearly unless the context clearly requires otherwise.requires otherwise. (1) "Credible data" means data meeting the requirements of RCW (1) "Credible data" means data meeting the requirements of RCW 90.48.58590.48.585.. (2) "Department" means the Washington state department of ecology.(2) "Department" means the Washington state department of ecology. (3) "Impaired water" means a water body or segment for which credible data exists that: (a)(3) "Impaired water" means a water body or segment for which credible data exists that: (a) Satisfies the requirements of RCW Satisfies the requirements of RCW 90.48.58090.48.580 and and 90.48.58590.48.585; and (b) demonstrates the water body; and (b) demonstrates the water body should be identified pursuant to 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1313(d).should be identified pursuant to 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1313(d). (4) "Naturally occurring condition" means any condition affecting water quality that is not caused(4) "Naturally occurring condition" means any condition affecting water quality that is not caused by human influence.by human influence. (5) "Section 303(d)" has the same meaning as in the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec.(5) "Section 303(d)" has the same meaning as in the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1313(d)).1313(d)). (6) "Total maximum daily load" has the same meaning as in the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C.(6) "Total maximum daily load" has the same meaning as in the federal clean water act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1313(d)).Sec. 1313(d)). [ [ 2004 c 228 § 2.2004 c 228 § 2.]] http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2013-14/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2636.SL.pdf?cite=2014%20c%2076%20%C2%A7%2011; http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2009-10/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2222-S.SL.pdf?cite=2009%20c%20449%20%C2%A7%202. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5957-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20228%20%C2%A7%201. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5957-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20228%20%C2%A7%202. 90.48.58090.48.580 Water quality data—Credible data, information, literature.Water quality data—Credible data, information, literature. (1) The department shall use credible information and literature for developing and reviewing a(1) The department shall use credible information and literature for developing and reviewing a surface water quality standard or technical model used to establish a total maximum daily load for anysurface water quality standard or technical model used to establish a total maximum daily load for any surface water of the state.surface water of the state. (2) The department shall use credible data for the following actions after June 10, 2004:(2) The department shall use credible data for the following actions after June 10, 2004: (a) Determining whether any water of the state is to be placed on or removed from any section(a) Determining whether any water of the state is to be placed on or removed from any section 303(d) list;303(d) list; (b) Establishing a total maximum daily load for any surface water of the state; or(b) Establishing a total maximum daily load for any surface water of the state; or (c) Determining whether any surface water of the state is supporting its designated use or other(c) Determining whether any surface water of the state is supporting its designated use or other classification.classification. (3) The department shall respond to questions regarding the data, literature, and other(3) The department shall respond to questions regarding the data, literature, and other information it uses under this section. The department shall reply to requests within five business daysinformation it uses under this section. The department shall reply to requests within five business days acknowledging that the department has received the request and provide a reasonable estimate of theacknowledging that the department has received the request and provide a reasonable estimate of the time the department will require to respond to the request.time the department will require to respond to the request. (4) The department, the United States environmental protection agency, and the Indian tribes in(4) The department, the United States environmental protection agency, and the Indian tribes in Washington state have developed a voluntary agreement relating to the cooperative management of theWashington state have developed a voluntary agreement relating to the cooperative management of the clean water act section 303(d) program. The department shall consider water quality data that has beenclean water act section 303(d) program. The department shall consider water quality data that has been collected by Indian tribes under a quality assurance project plan that has been approved by the Unitedcollected by Indian tribes under a quality assurance project plan that has been approved by the United States environmental protection agency if that data meets the objectives of the plan.States environmental protection agency if that data meets the objectives of the plan. [ [ 2004 c 228 § 3.2004 c 228 § 3.]] 90.48.58590.48.585 Water quality data—When credible.Water quality data—When credible. (1) In collecting and analyzing water quality data for any purpose identified in RCW (1) In collecting and analyzing water quality data for any purpose identified in RCW 90.48.58090.48.580(2),(2), data is considered credible data if:data is considered credible data if: (a) Appropriate quality assurance and quality control procedures were followed and documented(a) Appropriate quality assurance and quality control procedures were followed and documented in collecting and analyzing water quality samples;in collecting and analyzing water quality samples; (b) The samples or measurements are representative of water quality conditions at the time the(b) The samples or measurements are representative of water quality conditions at the time the data was collected;data was collected; (c) The data consists of an adequate number of samples based on the objectives of the sampling,(c) The data consists of an adequate number of samples based on the objectives of the sampling, the nature of the water in question, and the parameters being analyzed; andthe nature of the water in question, and the parameters being analyzed; and (d) Sampling and laboratory analysis conform to methods and protocols generally acceptable in(d) Sampling and laboratory analysis conform to methods and protocols generally acceptable in the scientific community as appropriate for use in assessing the condition of the water.the scientific community as appropriate for use in assessing the condition of the water. (2) Data interpretation, statistical, and modeling methods shall be those methods generally(2) Data interpretation, statistical, and modeling methods shall be those methods generally acceptable in the scientific community as appropriate for use in assessing the condition of the water.acceptable in the scientific community as appropriate for use in assessing the condition of the water. (3) The department shall develop policy:(3) The department shall develop policy: (a) Explaining how it uses scientific research and literature for developing and reviewing any(a) Explaining how it uses scientific research and literature for developing and reviewing any water quality standard or technical model used to establish a total maximum daily load for any water ofwater quality standard or technical model used to establish a total maximum daily load for any water of the state;the state; (b) Describing the specific criteria that determine data credibility; and(b) Describing the specific criteria that determine data credibility; and (c) Recommending the appropriate training and experience for collection of credible data.(c) Recommending the appropriate training and experience for collection of credible data. [ [ 2004 c 228 § 4.2004 c 228 § 4.]] http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5957-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20228%20%C2%A7%203. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5957-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20228%20%C2%A7%204. 90.48.59090.48.590 Water quality data—Falsified data—Penalty.Water quality data—Falsified data—Penalty. Any person who knowingly falsifies data is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.Any person who knowingly falsifies data is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. [ [ 2004 c 228 § 5.2004 c 228 § 5.]] 90.48.59590.48.595 Onsite sewage disposal system repair and replacement—Loan and grantOnsite sewage disposal system repair and replacement—Loan and grant programs.programs. The department shall offer financial and technical assistance to local governments and tribalThe department shall offer financial and technical assistance to local governments and tribal entities in Puget Sound counties to establish or expand onsite sewage disposal system repair andentities in Puget Sound counties to establish or expand onsite sewage disposal system repair and replacement through local loan and grant programs. The programs must give priority to lowincome andreplacement through local loan and grant programs. The programs must give priority to lowincome and financially distressed homeowners.financially distressed homeowners. [ [ 2006 c 18 § 10.2006 c 18 § 10.]] 90.48.60590.48.605 Amending state water quality standards—Compliance schedules in excess of tenAmending state water quality standards—Compliance schedules in excess of ten years authorized.years authorized. The department shall amend the state water quality standards to authorize compliance schedulesThe department shall amend the state water quality standards to authorize compliance schedules in excess of ten years for discharge permits issued under this chapter that implement allocationsin excess of ten years for discharge permits issued under this chapter that implement allocations contained in a total maximum daily load under certain circumstances. Any such amendment must becontained in a total maximum daily load under certain circumstances. Any such amendment must be submitted to the United States environmental protection agency under the clean water act. Compliancesubmitted to the United States environmental protection agency under the clean water act. Compliance schedules for the permits may exceed ten years if the department determines that:schedules for the permits may exceed ten years if the department determines that: (1) The permittee is meeting its requirements under the total maximum daily load as soon as(1) The permittee is meeting its requirements under the total maximum daily load as soon as possible;possible; (2) The actions proposed in the compliance schedule are sufficient to achieve water quality(2) The actions proposed in the compliance schedule are sufficient to achieve water quality standards as soon as possible;standards as soon as possible; (3) A compliance schedule is appropriate; and(3) A compliance schedule is appropriate; and (4) The permittee is not able to meet its waste load allocation solely by controlling and treating its(4) The permittee is not able to meet its waste load allocation solely by controlling and treating its own effluent.own effluent. [ [ 2009 c 457 § 1.2009 c 457 § 1.]] 90.48.90690.48.906 Short title—1971 ex.s. c 180.Short title—1971 ex.s. c 180. This 1971 amendatory act may be cited as the "Coastal Waters Protection Act of 1971".This 1971 amendatory act may be cited as the "Coastal Waters Protection Act of 1971". [ [ 1971 ex.s. c 180 § 13.1971 ex.s. c 180 § 13.]] http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2003-04/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5957-S2.SL.pdf?cite=2004%20c%20228%20%C2%A7%205. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2005-06/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/1458-S3.SL.pdf?cite=2006%20c%2018%20%C2%A7%2010. http://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2009-10/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/6036-S.SL.pdf?cite=2009%20c%20457%20%C2%A7%201. http://leg.wa.gov/CodeReviser/documents/sessionlaw/1971ex1c180.pdf?cite=1971%20ex.s.%20c%20180%20%C2%A7%2013.