Forest Resources Management and Conservation Act (No. 10 of 1996)

THE FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION ACT NO. l0OF 11996 ARRANGF...MENT OF SECTIONS Sed:i.ons 1. 2. 3. TU1e PART I PREL~IINARY PROVISIONS Shon title and Commencement Interpretation Purpose of this Act PART II ADMINISTRATION 4. Forest Administration 5. Forest Authority 6. Forest Officers and other staff 7. Licensing Officers 8. Enforcement Officers PARTIIl NATIONAL FOREST RESOURCES PLANNING 9. National Forest Resources Inventory 10. National Forest Resources Management plan. 11. Contents of the National Forest Resources Management plan. 12. Public comment and inter sectoral consulati(l)n in plan preparation. 13. Appro~·aI and modification of the plan 14. 'Power to collect infonnation 15. 16. "7 J... 18. 19. 20. PARTIV FOREST RESFRVF,S AND NATURE J.'OR/EST RESERVES Power of the Minister to declare Forest Reserves Nature forest Reserves as sub-cate;;ory of Forest Reserves Management objectives for Forest Reserve~ and Nature Forest Rese1ves. Notice of iment to create a Forest Rtscrve Contents of the notice of intent Publk review period 21. Public meetings during the public review period 22. Filing of claims and comments during the public review period 23. Accommodation and extinguishment of existing Rights 24. Final Forest Reserve order 25. Restriction of Rights while notice of intent is i1n effect 26. Restriction of acquisition of new Rights in a Forest Reserve 27. Existing Reserves 28. Demarcation of boundaries 29. Power to designate Forest Reserves as nature Forest Reserves 30. Forest Area Management Plans for forest Reserves 3 l'. Degazeuement of Forest Reserve and change of nature Forest Reserve Status 32. ~ctivities prohibited in Forest Reserves without authorization 33. Inclusion of Forest Reserves in National Protected Area System, and ~legation of management power PARTV COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT AREAS 34. Purpose of ColWJlunity Forest Management Areas 35. Areas in which Community Forest Management Areas may be esta!llished 36. Management of Community Forest Management Areas 37. Fonnation of Community Management Group and submission of request to Forest Administrator 38. Consolation and Evaluati9n by the Forest Administrator 39. Community Forest Management Agreement 40. Basic Rights and Duties of A(Jministrator 41. Basic Rights and Duties of Forest Administrator 42. Signature of Agreement and final designation of the Community Forest Management Area by the Minister 43. Activities prohibited in Community Forest Mahagement · Area without authorization 44. Community Management Group numbers as enforcement officers. 45. Prohibition against granting of conflicting Rightls 46. Legal Status of the Community Management Group 47. Tennination of the Agreement by the Administrnior PART VI SPECIAL FOREST MANAGEMENT AIREAS 48. Power to declare Special Forest Management Area 49. Purpose of Special Forest Management Arear 50. Notice of intent to create a Special Forest Management Area 51. Contents of the notice of intent 52. IBterim protection 53. Public review period 54. Filing of comments and objections 55. Fmal order creating a special Forest Management Areas without authorization .56. Management plan 57. Activities prohibited in Special Forest Management Areas without authorization 58. Regulation: 59. Appeal by persons aggrieved by a final order 60. Discontinuance or modification of a special Forest Management area 61. Delegation of powers under this part to a molt-sectoral body. PART VII LICENCES 62. Licences for Utilization of Forest produce in Forest Reserves 63. Licences for utilization of Forest produce in a special forest management Area. 64. Licences in community Forest Management Areas 65. Prohibited activities and licences outside of classified Forest Areas 66. Rights to planted Forest produce 67. Reserved Trees 68. General Provisions concerning licences 69. Content of a licence 70. Logging Workplans 71. Other Licences 72. Fees and Royalties PARTVID CONSERVATION OF WILD ANIMALS AND WILD PLANTS 73. Preparation of protection wild Ammal and Wild plant lists 74. Prohibited activities regarding protected animals and Plants 75. Special Permits 76. Otber wild Animals 77. Restrictions on the Petting of fires 78. Liability for Demage caused by Fire 79. Duty to extinguish fires PARTX FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT FUND 80. Establishment of a Forestry Developme11t Fund 81. Monies for the Fund 82. Adminsttation and recordkeeping PART XI PQWERS OF Ei.'JFORCEMENT omcERs 83. Inspection 84. Seizure 85. Custody of seized articles 86. Arrest 87. Power to prosecute PART XII OFFENCES 88. Offences concerning ClaMified Forest'~ 89. Offences concerning cutting of trees and oltber Restricted Activities outside of Classified Forrest Aroas 90. Resetved Tree Offences 91. Wild Animal and wild Plant Offences 92. Fire offences 91 Other offences 94. Minister's power to Amend 95. Presumption 96. Additional orders on conviction 97. Repeat offenders 98. Compounding of offences PART XIII MISCELLANEOUS 99. Immunity 100. Power to·mak.e .Regulation. 101 . Repeal and saving Schedules. ACT. NO. 10 OF 1996 I ASSENT SALMIN AMOUR PRESIOEfjT Of ZANZIBAR AND CHAIRMAN OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL ••• ,;J;.l.1:-. •.• v.~w. .. , 1991 AN ACT FOR THE SUSTAJNABLS. MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF ZANZIBAR'S FOREST RESOURCES AND MATTERS RELATED THERETO ENACTED by the House of Representatives of Zanzibar. PARTI PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. This Act fflBY be cited as thie Forest SNn w. 1114 Resources Management and Conservation Act. ---••t. 1996, and shall come into force upon assent by the President. 2. In this Act., unless the context lntAllpWltian requires otherwise "Act" means the Forest Resources Management and Conservation Act, 1996, and any regulations or other subsidiary legislation issued thereunder; "Biological diversity" means the differences among and between living organisms and the differences within and between ecosystems; "Classified forest area" means a Forest Reserve (including Nature Forest Reserve), Community Forest Management Area or Special Fof!est Management Area; "Community forest management agreerinent" means an agreement describPrl in secti,im 39; "Community Forest Management Area" means an area designated in a aommunity forest management agreement, entered into between the Forest Administrator and a community management group in accordance with Part V · "Community management group" means a group described in section 37; "Enforcement officer" means (i) any forest officer or other person designated to be an enforcement officer under the provisions of Pdft XI of this Act, and {il) any police officer in Zanzibar; "Environmental law" means the Environmental Management for Sustainable Development Act, 1996 and all subsidiary legislation thereunder, or any replacement thereof; "Firewood .. includes parts of trees made up into bundles or loads, or cut up iri a manner ii, which it is usual to cut woocl for burning, and refuse wood generally, but does not include sound straight timber logs or poles of any kind; "Forest Administrator" means the Assistant Commissioner for Forestry, or any officer hereafter assigned primary responsibility for the operation of the Forest Authority; "Forest area management plan" means any management plan described in section 31 with respect to Forest Reserves; any management plan described in section 5 7 with respect to Special Forest Management Area; and any community forest management agreement described in section 39; "Forest Authority" means the Subcornmission for Forestry, or any government body hereafter assigned primary responsibility for the management and conservation ot forest resources; "Forest officer" means an otflcer appointed by the Minister under the provisions of section 6; "Forest produce" includes bamboos, bark, branchwood, canes, charcoal, earth, fibres, firewood, fruits, galls gums, honey, latex, leaves, litter, poles, resin, rubber, sap, seeds, s!abs, timber, trees, wattles, wax, and such othe1 things as the Minister may, by notice in the Official Gazette, declare to be forest produce for the purposes of this Act; "Forest Reserve" means an area designated as such pursuant to section 15, and includes any Nature Forest Reserve; "Forest resources" includes i. trees and other forest produce; ii. the environmental benefits associated witti trees in their living or in situ state; iii. all wild animals, wild plants,· components of biodiversity and other living and non-living natural resources for which trees provide habitat, shelter or toad or which are associated with forest ecosystems; Whether located within. or outside of torest areas. Without limiting the "forest resources" shall include all non- living natural within any Forest resources Reserve; classified fmregoing living and located 'iflstitute resPQnsible for the environment: means the Department of Environment er any other government body hereafter assigned primary responsibility for the environment; "land" includes mangroves; "land available to the government" means land outside of a Forest Reserve or Community Forest Management Area over which no non-governmental person has a righlt of occupancy, and includes land subje¢t to government leases; "Land Tribunal" means land Tribunal as defined in the Land Tribunal Act, 1994; "Licence• includes any permit issued under this Act; "licensing officer• means (a) any forest officer designated as a licensing officer by the Forest Administrator under section 7(1 ); or (b) any other person designated by the Minister as a licensing officer under section 8(2); "Minister• means the Minister responsible for the management and conservation of forest resources; "Nature Forest Reserve" means a subcategory of Forest Reserve, designated under section t6; "Person" means an individual public or private individuals, a person aperson, a Government corporate "Privately-held land" means non-governmental occupancy, subject to government "Right to occupancy" and any other permanent or lifetime basis, include the right to government lease; "Tree" "Wild animal""Wild animal" "Wild plant" means whether acting in a capacity, a group of community, a juridical Gcv1::rnment institution or body; land over which a person has a right of out does not include land ieases; means a right of occupancy as define1j in tl1e Land Tenure Act, 1992, right to occupy land on a but does not occupy land under a "Special forest Management Area" means an area designated under section 48; "Timber" includes a tree or any part ©f a tree when it has fallen or been felled, and all wood, whether or not sawn, split, hewn or otherwise fashioned for any purf)ose, but does not include firewood; includes palms, bamboo, shrubs, bushes, stumps, seedlings, saplings and re-shoots of all ages; means undomesticated animals, including birds; undomesticated plants. 3{1 l The purpose of this Act is to promote the protection, conservation and development of forest resources for the social, economic and environmental benefit of present and future generations of the people of Zanzibar. (2) Consistent with the purpose set l'orth 1n subsection (1), the provisions of this Act shall be implemented in a manner which promotes the foll<Jvving objectives: (a) to encourage and facilitate tJiie active involvement of local people in the sustainable planning, management, use and conservation of forest resouraes; (b) to preserve and enhance the environmental functions of forest resources; and (c) to meet Zanzibar's demands for forest produce within the framework of sustainable forest management. PART II ADMINISTRATION Purpose of thi!i ;.\ct 4. The President, upon recommendation of Fowst Administrator the Minister, shall appoint an officer in the public service to be the Forest Administrator. 5. The Forest Authority, under the direction rornst Autl>orrty of the Forest Administrator shall be responsible for the implementation c1>f this Act, and in particular shall: (a) plan, promote, assist and conduct acti\/ities to ensure the conservation and sustainable management ot the forest resources of Zanzibar; ibl rnaimain an inventory of the forest n:!sources of Zanzibar; {c) prepare, update and coordinate the implementation of a National Forest Resources Management Plan and individual forest managernent plans; {d) sutimiT a report to the !V11nister every year on the 1mplementat1on ot the National Forest Resources Management Plan and tore:-:.t area rnanagement plans; (e) encourage and assist the planting, cultivation, conservation and appropriate ,utllisatiorJ of forest resources by individuals and commumtt9$'. through training, extension, participatory planning and tl:le delegation of rnar1agernent resportsibtlity; H} manage Fore:;t Res~ves and such other areas as may be entrusted to 1,he Forest Auttmrity for management in accordance with the purposes for wt1ich 1hey are established; ,gi take appropriate measures to prevent defQtestation and to control forest fires; i'ht r,1anage and prorect forests as habitats for ger~t,c :resources attd biological diversity; {i} take appropriate measures to protect and regulate the hunting or taking of wild animals and plants; (j) conduct a11q, coordinate research on silvicultural ecological, economic, social and other aspects of forests and forest resources, in order to promote the purposes of this Act; and (k) take such other steps as are necessary to fulfil the- purposes of this Act. 6. The Minister, upon the recommendation of the Forest Administrator, may appoint such forest officers and staff as the Minister considers necessary f(l)r the purposes of this Act. 7(1) The Forest Administrator may appoint any forest officer to be a lictnsing officer with the power to issue any category of licence under Part VII of this Act, of such categories of licences as the ·Forest Administrator may specify. (2) The Minister, upon recommendation of the Forest Administrator, may appoint any other person to be a licensing officer with the power to issue specified categories of !icences, subject to such conditions or limitations as the Mi11isrnr I 'f may speci. y. FOR!6t Officeq andOtt.-Sbdt Licensing Offioo Enforcemenc Otticeni 8(1) The Forest Administrator may appoint any forest officer to be an e)nforcement officer with all of the power)S of enforcement officers under Part XI, or any of such powers as the fforest Administrator mav specify. (2) The Minister, upon recommendation of the Forest Administrator, ri,~y appoint any person who is not a forest officer or police officer to be an enfor~ement officer with any or all of the powem set forth in sections 84(a) and (b}, 85,!V and 88, subject to such other limitatlions or conditions as the Minister rnav soocifv. PART Ill NATIONAL FOREST RESOURCES PLAN MING Nali0na1 Forest 9( 1 ) The Forest Administrator .sHatt Alaource• compile and update a national inventory of rn-.remav forest resources. (2) The national inventory of fOlrest resources shall: {a) describe the quantity, qualitly, type (including distribution of tree species) and location of forest r41tsources in the country, both within and outside of ciassified forest areas; (b) state and quantify discarnitle trn:r.ds and changes over time in ar.·-1 of :he categories described in paragr::ioh (,:?); {c) state the areas devoted t·:• dassifed fore::it areas under this Act, as ·t1o?!l as rhe area of other {dl provide information on the suitabilit·, of different land areas for forestrv us.es, including, but not limited to, ;:iroduction, protection, preservation, affor~s.:at:,')n, reforestation and recreation; and (e) describe the manner and the extent to which forest resources are used by local communities and individuals for domestic, medicinal and religious purposes, and for other purposes related to the basic daily needs of those living in and around forests. 10. N ati011al forest As soon as possible after the effective , • l'lesoun:es Management date of this Act, the Forest Administrator Plan shall prepare a National Forest Resources Management Plan. 11 . The National Forest Resources Management Plan shall include: Contents ot the M aticrmi Forest flesoorc..<>s Management (a) a detailed description of the status cf forest resources in Zanzibar on the basis or the national inventory of forest resourcas and other available information; Pubic acniment and ib) a statement of Zanzibar's national forest policy; { c) an assessment of the demand for and threats to the various kinds of forest resources over the short-and long-term; (dl a statement of the management measures · proposed to address the identified demands and threats and to implement the objectives of the national forest policy, including strategies to be ad 9pted to maximise public participation in forest resources management; and (e) an estimate of staffing, budgetary and administrative requirements. inter-sedo'BI 12. Prior to submitting the National Forest coosuttatillninpllll\ Resources Management Pian for approval, ptep..aion The Forest Administrator .~hall: (a} distribute the National Forest Resources Management Plan. for . comment to those government institutions responsible for agriculture, livestock, planning, ·tinance, land, . water, environment, fisheries., energy, tourism, women · and . loc$f government. and other relevant government institutions; (b) take effective steps to publicize. the proposed plan and to solicit comments. and advice. from the public, especially those most dependant upon forest resources ·,n their daily· lives, and (cj taking into account the comments and advice received, make such changes as may be appropriate. 13(1 l The National Forest Resources Management Plan shall be submitted to the Minister for approval, with or without amendment, and thereafter submitted to the Cabinet in Zanzibar for approval, with or wfthout amendment. {2) Upon final approval of the National Forest Resources Management Plan, the Forest Administrator shall cause notice of the plan to be published in the Official Gazette, and shall make copies of the plan available at the main offices of the Forest Authority, its branch offices and at other appropriate government offices for inspection and for sale at a reasonable price. (3) The Forest Administrator shall undertake a mid-term review of the National Forest Resources Management Plan and shall conduct such other periodic assessments of the plan as the Forest Administrator considers necessary to ensure that the plan is up to date and accurate. (4) Based on the reviews conducted under subsection (3), the Forest Administrator shall update and amend the National Forest Resources Management Plan as needed, provided that any such amendment that significantly changes the objectives or strategies set ·k>rth in the Pff)n shal.1 be Appr011af and ModifiC81ion o1 1haP\an Poweriucaliict lnfonnstian subject to rnview and approval in accordance with section 1 3 and this section. {5) The National Forest Resources Management Plan shall be fully reviewed and revised at least every ten years, in accordance with the provisions ot {section 1 2 and) this section. 14. For the purpose of preparing the national forest inventory, the National Forest Resources Management Plan or for otherwise carrying out the purposes of this Act, the Forest Administrator is authorized to collect any necessary information on forest resources from any person. PARTIV FOREST RESERVES AND NATURE FOREST RESERVES Power of the Minister to 15. Subject to the provisions of this Part 0ec1are Forest Reser.es and subject to applicable national plans, and aftP.r consultation with relevant government institutions, the Minister may declare any land in Zanzibar a Forest Reserve. NllllJle RI,- AeseMJt ·16( 1 ) l here shall be a sub-category of "s...o.eategorv ot Forest Reserve called Nature Forest Faest Re-• Reserve. (2) Subje,ct to the provisions of this Part, the Minister may designate any Forest Reserve or any part thereof as a Nature Forest Reserve, either at the same time as initial creation of the Forest Reserve, or at any time thereafter. 17 ( 1) Forest Reserves, other than Nature Management objectives fa Forest Reserves, shall be managed as Fcnst Reserves and permanent forest areas for the purpose of NIIIUm Faest Re-s providing the optimum combination of benefits of protection and production of which they. are capable. (2) Nature Forest Reserves shall be managed as permanent forest areas exclusively: (a) for the purpose of the permanent preservation of their environment, including flora, fauna, biodiversity, soil, water and scenic beauty; and (b) · for scientific, educational, social or recreational · uses compatible with the purpose set forth in (a)'. 18(1) The Minister shall initiate the process Notice of intent to of creating a Forest Reserve by publishing eniate a Faest AneM, ~ notice of intent in the Official Gazette. (2) On or about the date of publication of the notice of intent in the Official Gazette, the Forest Administrator shall: (~) publish the notice of. intent in a newspaper · of general circulation,. followed by a second publication seven to ten days later; ·and (b) Oeiiver copies of the notice of intent to the shehas or other appropriate representatives of persons living in or near the proposed Forest Reserve, with instructions to post the notice in conspicuous places and to inform local residents of its contents. Contentsafthe '19. The notice of intent to create a Forest Notice of ~nent Reserve shall include: {a) a map and description of the area; (b) a brief description of the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being created; {c) procedures to be followed during the public review period described in section 20, including instructions for filing claims, complaints or comments with the Forest Administrator; (d) the date on which the public review period will end, which shall be at least 90 days after the notice of intent; (e) a statement that failure to file claims regarding existing rights within the public . comment period shall result in the extinguishment of those rights. P:.mfic Review Period 20. Upon pubhcation of the notice of intent~ there shall be a public review period of not less then 90 days as specified in the notice of intent, during which the Forest Administrator shall: (a) solicit public opinion about the proposal td establish a Forest Reserve; (b) attempt to identify any existing rights, recognised by law or by custom, over land, resources or improvements located in the proposed area. 21·. During the public review period, there shall be at least one open public meeting in or near the proposed area, at which comments, recommendations and objections about the proposed Forest Reserve shall be solicited and recorded by the Forest Administrator. 22(1 J At any time during the public reviewperiod, and in accordance with instructions set forth in the notice of intent, any person may file with the Forest Administrator: (a) a claim alleging that the claimant holds rights over land, resources or improvements within the proposed Forest Reserve; and (b) any other comments or objections concerning the establishment of the proposed Forest Reserve. (2) Any such filing may be made either in writing or orally, and the Forest Administrator shall keep complete records of all. such claims, comments and objections, and any evidence submitted therewith. Pubic ~ during tllll Public A9view Pericd Rlhg at Claims and Ccnwnentsduring1he Pubic Rmaw Period Accommodation and 23( 1) Taking into account all relevant Exlinguisttment ot information submitted or obtained during Existing Rights the public review period, the Forest Administrator shall, as soon as possible after the close of said period, issue findings with respect to the claims under section 22: (a) identifying as completely as possible all validly existing rights in the proposed Forest Reserve# and (b) stating how such rights shall be treated in creating the Forest Reserve'. (2) In reaching the decision called for in subsection (1 ){b),the Forest Administrator st)all apply the foll<>wing principles: (a) where such right can be accommodated within the proposed Forest Reserve without adversely affecting the purposes for which the· Forest Reserve is being established, it shaU be allowed to continue, subject to such reasonable conditions as the Forest Administrator may impose, and the Forest Administrator shall record it in the final Forest Reserve order in section 24; {b) where it • is possible to do so without adversely affecting the purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being established, the Forest Administrator may modify the boundarie$ of the proposed Forest Reserve to .exclude .areas subject to the claimed right; (c) where the continued exercise of any such right would adversely atfect tile purposes for which the Forest Reserve is being established, it shall be modified or extinguished, as long as fair and adequate compensation for the disturbance ot such right is given to any holder thereot, including compensation for any crops (including trees} m improvements. {3) Compensation referred to in subsection (2) may be in the form of monetary compensation or the granting of similar rights ot equivalent value to the claimant on land outside the Forest Reserve. {4) Disputes concerning the recognition of rights or the payment of compensation shall be referred to the Land Tribunal. 24( 1) After making the findings referred to in section 23, and taking into account the comments received and the information collected during the public review period, the Forest Administrator shall prepare a final Forest Reserve order, which shall include: (a) a final description of the boundaries of the Forest Reserve; (b) a description of any right identified and accommodated in accordance with section 23. Final Forest Aestncticn on ~ while Notice of Intent "'in Effect {2) The final Forest reserve order shall be submitted to the Minister, who no later than 90 days after the end of the public review period shall approve or reject it. (31 The Minister may extend the deadline for approval or rejection of the final Forest Reserve order hy appropriate notice. i4} Upon approval ot the final Forest Reserve order by the Minister, the Minister shall cause the order to be published in the Official Gazette. 25( 1 ) During the period that a notice of intent is in effect, unless otherwise authorised by the Forest Administrator: {a} no right shall be acquired in or over the land, resources or improvements within the proposed Forest Reserve except by succession; (b) no new right of occupancy shall ·be granted to \and within the proposed Forest ijeserve; and (c) none of the activlt-les set forth [n section 32 may be carried out. (2i A notice of intent shall be in effect until the Minister has approved or rei~cted the final Forest Re!,erve order, or until the expiration of the period for approval set forth in section 24, which ever comes'first. ·26( 1 ) No right shall be acquired in or over a Forest Reserve, by grant or prescription, except by succession or under a grant or contract in writing made by or with the approval of the Forest Administrator. {2) In n'?. event may land in a Forest Reserve be leased or otherwise alienated except: (a) with the express written consent of the Minister, and (b) for uses specifically permitted by the applicable forest management plan ar.u consistent with section 17. (3) In no .event may any new right of occupancy be granted to any land within a Forest Reserve. (4) Any rights for which a claim has not been made in accordance with section 22, or knowledge of which has not been brought to the attention of the Forest Administrator during the public review period •. shall be extinguished: Provided that. within six months after the publication of the final Forest Reserve order. if any person demonstrates to the Forest Administrator that he or she failed to make a claim regarding a valid right because of ignorance of the process, the Forest Administrator shall consider such claim. and by order direct that any valid right so claimed shall be reviewed, modified or extinguished in accordance with the principles set forth in section 23. Res1Jiclionson Aa:auisition of New flights in a Fcrestresen,e Exi,rong Reser.es Demarcoti011 al Boundaries 27. Forest reserves established under the Forest Reserve Decree, Cap. 120, and listed in Schedule 1 to this Act shall automatically be Forest Reserves under this Act. 28( 1 ) Within one year after the declaration of a Forest Reserve, the Forest Administrator shall cause the boundaries to be marked and maintained in such a manner as to be visible at all times. (2) Within one year of the effective date of this Act, the Forest administrator shall cause the boundaries of each existing Forest Reserve listed on schedule 1 to be marked and maintained in such. a manner as to be visible at all times. (3) The Forest Administrator shall cause a map or plan of each Forest Reserve to be prepared, copies of which shall be maintained and made available .for public inspection at: {a) the main office -of the· Forest Authority, and the office of the Forest Authority which is n~arest the Forest Reserve in question; {b) the main office of the Director of Lands; (c) the offices of the relevant regional and district authoritie~. 29. The Minister may at any time Powertotlesignate designate any Forest Reserve as a Nature Fue,rt Reserves es Forest Reserve by order published in the Nature Fuest Ae-s Official Gazette, provided that if any such designation results in the disturbance of rights recognized under the final Forest Reserve order, fair and adequate compensation for the disturbance of such rights is given to any holder thereof. 30(1) The Forest Administrator shall, in consultation with-local residents and relevant institutions, prepare a forest area management plan for each Forest Reserve: forest Area Management Plans for Faest ~ (a) with respect to existing Forest Reserves, as soon as possible after the coming into effect of this law; and (b) with respect to new Forest Reserves, as soon as possible after the issuance of the fo1al Forest Reserve order. {c) describe the surrounding areas and their . interaction with the Forest Reserve, and assess the need for devising strategies to guide land use in such surrounding areas; {d) describe the communities residing in the vicinity of the Forest Reserve, including the level and type of their dependence on forest resources and their practices and rights with regard to the Forest Reserve; (e) set forth a programme. tor the involvement of local. communities in forest use or management if appropriate in the (f) circumstances, and identify any areas that might be appropriate for designation as a Community Forest Management Area under Part V of this Act; contain provisions protection, such as control, control of control of land conservation; regarding fore st fire prevention and pests and fungus, clearing and soil (gl prescribe any logging and other forest harvesting practices to be followed; (h) prescribe the silvicultural, afforestation and reforestation measures to be applied; and (i) establish a zoning plan within each Forest Reserve, as may be appropriate, and describe the management strategy proposed for each zone. (3) Each forest area management plan shall be made available for public inspection at the central office of the Forest Authority and in the office of the Forest Authority nearest to the Forest Reserve in question. (4) . Each Forest Reserve shall be managed and administerep by the Forest Administrator in accordance with the applicable forest area management plan, and consistent with the purposes described in section 17. (5) In the .event any provision in a forest area management plan is inconsistent with the purposes set forth in section 17 tor which Forest Reserves, or Nature Forest Reserves, as the case mav be, are to be managed, said provision shall be considered void. 31 ( 1) Subject to the provisions of this 0ega2ettement ot section, the Minister may revoke the f<J,est f\escrve and designation of all or a portion of any Forest Oiange of Nature Reserve, or change all or part of a Nature Forest Reserve Status Forest Reserve into a regular Forest Reserve, by publishing an order to that effect in the Official Gazette. (2) No order under subsection (i) may be issued unless: (a} notice of the proposed order has been published in the Official Gazette, stating the reasons for the proposed change of status and allowing 60 days for comment; {b) an environmental impact assessment of the proposed order has been undertaken in accordance with procedures specified in the environment law, or if no such procedures are accordance with specified by the under this Act; then in effect, in procedures to be Minister in regulations (c) persons living in the vicinity of the forest area in question have been given effective notice of the proposed revocation, and the Minister has solicited comments from such persons; (dl The Minister has considered all comments received under this section, and (e) with respect to an order which revokes a Nature Forest Reserve designation, approval for such an action has been given in writing by the President. Activities Prohibrtcd in 32. Unless authorised by a licence under Forest Pcserves section 62 or any applicable community without Authorization forest management ·agreement, no person shall do any of the following acts in any Forest Reserve, or in any area subject to a notice of intent in accordance with section 25: (a) fell or extract trees; (b) take other forest produce; (cl take rock, sand, shells and soil; (d} clear land; (el cut, burn; uproot, damage or destroy vegetation; · (fl erect any buildings or livestock enclosures; (gl allow any domestic animal to enter therein; (hl plant any crops or trees; (i) construct or ob~uuct any roads. pattis. or waterways: (j) set any trap, snare or net or use or be in possf:)ssion of any gun, poison or explosive substance; (k) hunt or fish; (I} conduct salt-making operations; or {m) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by regulations. 33( 1 ) In the event a national (}ark system Inclusion ot Fa-est Peserves or other national system of protected in National Ptotected Area areas, is created after the effective date of sys1em. arn1 0e1egstion this Act, the Minister may propose or of Mm,agement Powers consent to the inclusion of any Forest Reserve or any part thereof in such system, to be managed in accordance with relevant legislation. {2) Wrth respect to any Forest Reserve: (a) the Forest Administrator may enter into agreements with other relevant authorities, local residents or other persons for the integrated management of the Forest Reserve with other land areas and marine areas in the vicinity, subject to a management plan prepared in accordance with section 30 that covers the entire area intended for integrated management; (b) the Minister may delegate some or all of the Minister's powers with respect to the Forest Reserve (except the ;ight to degazette or change the status of the Forest Reserve), and may assign some or all of the Forest Administrator's powers with respect to the Forest Reserve, to any board, committee or other body, subject to such limitations, conditions, supervision and powers of revocation as the Minister deems appropriate; {3) Any Forest Reserve subject to the provisions of subsection (2) shall remain subject to this Act, including without limitation to the provisions of section 17. PARTV COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT AREAS Purpose ot Ccrnrnunii-y 34. The purpose of Community t-orest Forest Mar,agement Areas Management Areas is to provide local communities or groups with a means of acquiring clear and secure rights to plan, manage and benefit from local forest resources, on a sustainable basis, in order to help meet local needs, stimulate income generation and economic: development, and enhance environmental stability. Areas in which Communitv35{ 1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, Fore,;t Management Are8s Community Forest Management Artas may be Establi5hed may be established in any ared of land in Zanzibar, including any area within a forest ReS&fVe o, Nature Forest Reserve. (2) (he establishment ot a Community Forest Management Area in any area subject to existing rights of occupancy or use shall require {i) the consent of the holders of such rights, or (ii) the accommodation of those rights within the applicable community forest management agreement. 36(1) A Community Forest Management Managementa!Communitv Area shall be managed in accordance with RRst ManaQement Areas the terms of a community forest management agreement formulated in accordance with this Part. (2) The management agreement may authorise any activities t~at are consistent with the purposes set forth in section 34 and that comply with this Act. (3) The management of a Community Forest Management Area located in a Forest Reserve or Nature Forest Reserve shall be consistent with the principles set forth in section 17. 37(1) Any group·of persons.living in or near an area and wishing to manage that area as a Community Forest Management Area may form a community management group, and request the Forest Administrator to enter into a management agreement for the proposed area with the community management group. (2) When making such a request, the , community management group shall indicate in general term$ the types of activities it proposes to under-take in the proposed area (3) The community management group may select its own members, provided that any person living in close proximity to the proposed area or having strong traditional ties to its use shall be given a free and fair opportunity to join the community management group. Ccmiultation anc1 Evaluation 38. Upon receiving a request under .,., the Forest Administrator section 37, the Forest Administrator shall, as soon as possible, consult with the community management group, other persons living in the vicinity, relevant government authorities and community leaders, in order to evaluate the area community management group to manage it, taking into consideration: (a) whether the proposed area has good potential to support the proposed activities, on a sustainable basis; (b) whether there are special environmental characteristics of the proposed area that should be taken into account; (cl whether the proposed area is free of existing rights, and if not, whether such rights can be accommodated within a viable community forest management agreement or by some other means; id) whether any government institution or other person having power over the allocation of such land agrees to its use as a Community Forest Management Area; (e) whether there is a general local consensus in favour of designating the proposed area as a Community Forest Management Area; (f) whether the community management group has complied with section 37(3); (g) whether the community management group has demonstrated a willingness and capacity to manage the area ih an equitable and sustainable manner. 39. If in light of the consultations and in{luiries referred to in section 38, the community management group and the Forest Administrator reach preliminary Management Area, they shal.l formulate a following: {a) a statement of the purposes for which the Community Forest Management Area is being created; (b) a description and map of the area and of different zones (if any) within the area to which different management strategies may apply; (c) a list of members of the community management group; (d) (lescription of management activities to ~ undertaken by the community management group; r.utiesdthe lfasiCRiQhtsand Community Management~ (el rules concerning accass to and use of the area, inciuding fees that may be charged by the community management group and group issued licences that may be required; (t) rules concerning the penalties to be imposed for violating the working plan, including grounds for expulsion of members; (g) the rights and duties of the parties to the agreement, which unless specifically stated otherwise in the agreement, shall inclu~e the basic rights and duties set forth in sections 40 and 41; (h) a description of the continuing rights of any third parties within the area; (i} the duration of the agreement, and (j) other matters that the parties may agree to include or as may be specified .in regulations; 40. Unless the management agreement specifically states otherwise, the rights and duties of the community management group under the <T1anagement agreement shall include the following: (a) the right and duty to manage. the area· and undertake other activities in accordance with the management ~reement; (b) the right to harvest and sell forest produce and enjoy other benefits ot the area in accordance with the management" agreement, without payment of royaltie~ to the Forest Administrator; (cl the right and duty to enforce rules set forth in the management agreement; (d) the right to exclude non-members of the group from use of the Community Forest Management Area; (e) the right to establish and manage a fund for purposes of carrying out activities under the management ~agreement, and to deposit in such fund any -fees or penalties collected under the management agreement; (fl the duty to abide by the terms and conditions of the management agreement, this Act and other applicable laws. 41 . Unless the management agreement specifically states otherwise, the rights and duties of the Forest Administrator under the management shall include: (a) the duty to provide technical assistance and advice to the community management group concerning implementation of the management agreement; (b) the duty to refrain from undertak,ny or authorizing activities in the Corrnnunity Basic Rights 3f\d Out,.,,. ol furttsl l.\dmirnstr.-.tor {C) {d) (e) (f) SllrlllU9of~ 42(1) ... Anll ~ ... ~F ...... Ai-.bytm ..... Forest Management Area that are inconsistent with the management agreement, including the granting of rights.licenses or permissions to persons other than the community management group; the duty to assist the community management group in the enforcement of the rules established under the management plan; the duty to prosecute diligently any person who may act in contravention of the management agreement or this Act with. respect to the Community Forest Management Area; the right to monitor the performance of the community management group under the management agreement and to terminate the agreement in accordance with section 47;and the duty to abide by the terms and conditions of the agreement,· this Act, and other applicable laws. Upon signature of the community forest management agreement by the community management group, the Forest Administrator shall sign the agreement, and forward the management agreement to the Minister for approval. (2) Upon approval by Minister, the management agreement shall take effect, and the Minister shall issue an order in the Official gazette declaring the creation of the Community Forest Management Area and giving notice that the agreement is in effect. {3) As soon as possible after approval by the Minister, the community management group and the Forest Authority shall cause the boundaries of the Community Forest Management Area to be marked in a manner that is clearly visible. 43. Unless authorised in accordance with the terms of the applicable community forest management agreement, no person shall do any of the following acts in a Community Forest Management Area: {a) conduct any of the acts set forth in paragraph {a) of section 32; and (b) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by, or for which permission is required under, the community forest management agreement, or any rules or by-laws issued thereunder. Activities Prohibited in Community NllWt ~""~ Areas without Authorization 44. Wrthout limiting the Minister's general powers to appoint enforcement officers under this Act, a community forest management agreement may provide for the appointment of some or all of the members of the community managem~nt Canmunity Mllnagement lj,-oup Members as Enfan:ement Officers group as enforcement officers with respect to the relevant Community Forest Management Area, with some or all of the powers of enforcement officers set forth in this Part. Prohibitian 8Q8inst 45( 1 ) Without limiting the generality of the Granting ot provisions of this Part, while a c.anflic:ting fights management agreement is in effect, no government institution or other person may grant rights or permissions to any person to carry out activities within a · Community Forest Management Area that are prohibited by the management group to manage the area and enjoy the benefits thereof in accordance with the management agreement. {2} Without limiting the foregoing, the provisions of a management agreement shall override any contradictory or overlapping provisions of by-laws made under section 37 of the Zanzibar Municipal Council Act, 1995 and section 5 and 31 of the District and Town Councils Act, ·1995. to the ·extent those by-laws purport to apply to the Community Forest Management Area. l..eQIII ltlllwl at tho 46. Cammunity Upon approval of the management agreement by the Minister, the community management group shall be deemed to be a legal person or body corporate under applicable law, with the right to sue and be sued, to hold and dispose of property, to enter into binding contracts, to borrow money, or to undertake such other activities as may be ailowed by law and the agreement. 47(1) The Forest Administrator shall have the right to revoke the management agreement in the event of serious and continuing violations of the management agreement by the community managemen. group, and in the event the community management group fails to take necessary steps to remedy such violations within a reasonable time after receiving notice of such violations from the Fon~~ .. Administrator. (2) In the event of revocation by the Forest Administrator, the community management group shall oe entitled to compensation equal to: (a) the value of any existing forest produce planted by the groupr that the group would have been entitled to harvest if not for the termination of the agree,r.ent, minus; (b) the value of any un reimburs~d subsidies made by the Forest Authority ic support of said planting and the cost of unauthorised damage done by the community nanagement group. (3) Without limiting any general rights of appeal that may be available under this Act I • or any other law, the community · r em1ination of the Agreement by 1he l'ore&t Administrator Power to Declare Special forest ManJ11e1nerit Area management group shafl have the right to appeal any such revocation to the Minister and if the Minister upholds the revocation, to the High Court. PART VI SPECIAL FOREST MANAGEMENT AREAS 48. Subject to the provisions of this Part and after consultation with relevant government institutions, the Minister may declare any land in Zanzibar located outside of forest Reserves or Community Forest Management Areas to be a Special Forest Management Area. Purposes of Special Forest 49. A Special Forest Manc;tgenient Area Management Areas may be established for any of the following reasons: {al to protect forest areas outside of Forest Reserves or Community Forest Management Areas that are undergoing degradation or deteri.oration due to excessive or u11controlled exploitation or encroachmem; {bl to establish conservation and management controls in watershed . areas and other areas in which tne destruction or deterioration of forast resources has caused or is likely to cause serious damage to soil and water resources; or (c) to establish controls or lands that are in a d':lngerous or unstable state · along ro 1dside, river or stream banks, or near residential or industrial areas. 50(1) The Minister shall initiate the process Notl~'e of Intent to of creating a Special Forest Management Qeate a special Foo:st Area by publish ing a notice of intent in the Management Area Official Gazette. (2) On or about the date of publication of the notice of intent in the Official Gazette, the Forest Administrator shall: (a) publish the notice of intent in a newspaper of general circulation, followed by a second publication seven to ten days later; and (b) deliver copies of the notice of intent to the shehas or other appropriate representatives of people living in or near the proposed Special Forest Management Area, with instructions to post the noticP- in conspicuous places and to inform local residents of it~ contel")ts. 51 . The notice of intent to create a · Special Forest Management Area shall: (a) include a draft final order for creation of the area, setting forth · i) a map and description of the area; ii) a description of the problet:n necessitating creation of the area;. Cements of the Notice ot Intent lnmrim Pro18clia'I Pubic Aewlw Period iii) a description o1 measures that would govern activities within the area; and ivl the proposed duration of the Special Forest Management Area status. (b~ proceuure to be followed during the public review period described in section 53, including instructions for filing complaints or comments with the Forest Administrator; (c) the date on which the public review period will end, which shall be at least 60 days after the notice of intent. 52(1 t The Minister may, by order published in the Official Gazette, adopt in respect of any p,oposed Special Forest Management Area for which a notice of intent has been issued, such interim measures as may be necessar"y to protect the Area pending the issuance of a final order under section 55. {2) Anv interim measures adopted under this section shall remain in force tor such period not exceeding 180 days as may be specified in the order, or until issuance of a final order under section 55, which ever may occur first. Upon publication of the notice of intent, there shal\ be a public review period of not less then 60 days as specified in the notice of intent during· which the Forest Administrator shall: a) solicit public opinion about the proposal to establish a Special Forest Management Area; bl attempt to identity existing rights over land, improvements and resources in the area that may be affected by the establishment of the . proposed Special F orest Management Area; and c) attempt to design the final order described in section 55 in a way that minimizes disruption to the rights mentioned in {b), above, except as may be essential for achieving the objectives of the proposed area. 54. At .any time during the public review Filing at Comments period, any person may file comments and and Objections objections With the Forest Administrator regarding the establishment ofthe proposed area or provisions in the draft final order, either orally or in writing, and the Forest administrator shall keep complete records of all such comments and objections. 55(1) Upon completion of the public review Nllal Order Creating a period, and taking into account the Spec:jal FaMt comments, recommendations and Management Area objections received and the information collected, the Forest Administrator shall modify the draft. final order as appropriate, and submit the proposed finai order for approval to the Minister. Management Plan (2) Upon approval of the final order by the Minister, the Minister shall cause the final order to be published in the Official Gazette. 56( 1) The Forest Administrator shall prepare a management plan for each Special Forest Management Area as soon as possible after issuance ·of the final order under section 55, setting forth the information contained in the final order, and such other information as the Forest Administrator may consider appropriate. (2) (3) Any such management plan shall be prepared in consultation. with local residents and relevant institutions. Each such management plan shalt· be made available for public inspection at the central office of the Forest Authority and ·in the office of the Forest Auttlority nearest to the Special Forest Management Area in question. ac:tMlies Prohibited in 5 7 . Special Rnct Managllll'Wlt Anlaa without Unless authorised. under this Act by a licence or otnerwise, no person shall do any of the following acts in a Special. Forest Management Area: Authorizalian al bJ fell or extract trees; conduct any other . activity that is prohibited by,· or: for which permi$sion. is required un~er, the final order creating the Special Forest .Management Area or any regulations issued in accordance.therewith. 58( 1 ) Without limiting the generality of the Minister's powers $et forth in section 100, the Minister may make regulations concerning Special Forest Management Areas in general,· and regulations that apply to specifjc Special Forest Management Areas. (2) Regulations referred to in sub-section (1} may include regulations: a) controlling the cutting or extraction of trees, firewood and other forest produce in an area, including the closure of all or part of an area· to such activities; b) controlling land clearing and other activities which are likely to aggravate the problems for which an area was estabtished; c) establishing procedures to be followed during the public review period referred to in section 53; d) establishing funds for specific areas and rules for their administration; and e) other regulations the Minister deems necessary for implementation of this Part. (3) Notwithstanding subsections ( H and (2), any regulations relating to a specific area, or any general regulations to the extent they apply to a specific area, must be directly related to the objectives for which the area was created and consistent with the final order creating the area. Regulatmns Appeal bv Per&0flS 59( 1) Any person holding rights over land, Aggrieved bv a in a Special Forest Management Area, or Rna1 order to resources or improvements located thereon, may submit a petition and supporting evidence to the Minister, requesting that Minister exempt the land in question from application of all or any provisions of the final order, or of any regulations issued thereunder. (2) Any such petition shall be accompanied by evidence intended to show that application of the specified provisions to the land in question is causing or is likely to cause extreme hardship to the petitioner. (3i Upon receivrng a petition, the Minister shall endeavour to determine whether application of the specified provisions to the land in question is necessary for accomplishing the objectives for which the Special Forest Management Area was established. (4l Based on the foregoing review, the Minister shall within sixty (60} days after its submission, reject or approve the petition in whole or in part, and shall issue an order accordingly. (5) If the Minister rejects the petition in whole or in part, the petitioner may appeal the rejection to the Land T ribunat or to any other court having junsdictiol"L (6) Where the petitioner can demonstrate to Dillc:on1inuanc er the satisfaction of the Land Tribunal or Modificlllian at a other court that the application of the SpecialRlrest specified provisions has resulted in the loss Management Area of all or nearly all the value of his rights over the land in question or to any crops (including trees) or improvements located thereon, the petitioner shall be entitled to fair and adequate compensation. 60(1) The status of an area as a Special Forest Management area shall terminate on.the date for termination, if any, set forth in the notice of intent, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Minister in accordance with this section. (2) The Minister may revoke, extend or otherwise modify the status of a Special Forest Management Area by order in the Official Gazette, provided that in the case of a proposed revocation or extension, or in the case of other proposed modifications that may significantly affect existing rights in the area, the procedures set forth in this Part regarding notice and public review are followed. 61. If the Minister determines that the ~llticn ol Poweni objectives of one or more Special Forest under I.his Part 110 a Management Areas can best be Multi-sectoral Body accomplished by close and on going collaboration with mner government or non-government institutions or other persons. the Minister may; Licences for Utilization nf Forest Produce in f'ore,,t Peserves a) invite any such institutions or other persons to participate in a multi-sectoral committee for planning, management, monitoring and other activities relevant to the area(s); b) create such a committee by order in the Official Gazette; and c) delegate some or all of the Minister's powers and responsibilities under this Part, and re-assign some or all of the ·Forest Administrator's powers and responsibilities under this Part, to said committee by order in the Official Gazette. PART VII LICENCES 62( 1) Subject to section 68, upon application in the prescribed form a licensing officer may issue a licence authorising the holder thereof to perform such of the following activities in a Forest Reserve (excluding Nature Forest Reserves), as may be specified in the licence: a) fell or extract timber; bl take other forest produce; c) erect buildings or livestock enclosures; d) allow domestic a, ,irnals to enter; el plant crops or trees; f) construct roads, paths or waterways; g} hunt or fish; and h} other activities for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations. (2) Subject to section 69, upon application in the prescribed form a licensing officer may issue a licence authorising the holder thereof to perform such-of the following activities in a Nature Forest Reserve as may be specified in the licence: a} extract dead trees; b) harvest non-timber forest produce; c} other activities for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations. 63. Subject to section 68, upon application in the prescribed form a licensing officer may issue a licence authorising the holder thereof to perform such of the following activities in a Special Forest Management Area as may be specified in the licence: a) fell or extract trees; b) other activities restricted by the applicable forest management plan or regulations, for which the granting of a license has been specifically authorized by regulations. Uoences for Utilization '1:xes1- Prcduce 1n a Special Fores-t Management Area licenc:ea in Community 64. Within a Community Forest r'orest Manage,nent Management Area, the community forest Areas management agreement shall be deemed to be a licence to engage in the activities authorised therein, and the power of a licensing officer to issue other licences, if any, shall be as specified in the management agreement. Prolub:ted activities and 65( 1) Unless authorised under this Act by I.JcenCtlS outside al a licence or otherwise, no person shall do Oassifilod Furest AretN any of tne toll owing acts on land located outside of a classified forest area: al on privately-held land, fell or extract any tree unless otherwise stipulated in regulations; b) on land available to the government: il fell or extract any trees, and 1i) conduct any other activity that is prohibited by. or for which permission is required under, any regulations issued under this Act. (2} sub1ect to section 68, upon application in the prescribed farm a licensing officer may issue a licence authorising the holder thereof to engage in the activities restricted by or under subsection ( 1) with respect to land outside of classified forest areas. 66. Without limiting any rights to the ownership, use or harvesting of forest produce that may accrue under this Act or under any other law: a) any person who plants trees on any land which that ·person is entitled · to use for that purpose shall retain the right to harvest the resulting forest produce and to dispose of it freely, subject to the terms of any applicable forest area management plan, lease, contract or other agreement; b) where any person has planted trees on land which that person was entitled to use for that purpose and that land is reallocated to another person or reverts at the termination of lease or agreement or is acquired for a public purpose, such person shall be entitled to compensation for the value of the trees so planted and associated forest produce. 67(1) If the Minister thinks that any kind or category of trees should for any reason be generaUy conserved, the Minister may, by order in the Official Gazette, declare such kind or c::ategory of tree to be a reserved tree. (2, No person may fell, cut, fashion, burn, injure, take or remove any reserved tree, except in accordance with a licence issued · by an authorized licensing officer. RightstoPlm1tlld fmltrtPRlduc:e Peserved Tn,es GeneralProllisians €8(1 J No licence shall be granted under eanoemin!I Ucencea sections 63,64,65 or 66 unless the activity in question: .,., vf a licence a) is, consistent with any applicable forest area management plan, environmental management •Ian or land use plan; b) with respect to Forest Reserves and Nature Reserves, is consistent with the purposes set forth in section 17, respectively: c) is in compliance with all environmental, land use and other applicable laws. (2) No licence shall be required for activities which are specifically allowed without licence under the terms of an applicable . forest area management plan or otherwise, including without limitation: a) activities allowed under a community forest management agreement; b) the exercise of rights set forth in a final Forest Reserve order. 69. Every licence shall specify: a) the authorised activity; b) the date of issue; c) the date of expiry; d} the latest date at which the activities authorised under it shall be started: e) the area or place with respect to which the licence is issued; f) the fee, if any, to be paid for issuance of the licence; g) such conditions as the licensing officer may deem necessary to ensure that the activity is carried out in a way which is consistent witt-1 an applicable forest management plan and this Act; and h) any other information that may be required by the Forest Administrator under regulations. 70( 1) Every licence for timber harvesting shall be logging Workplons subject to the provisions of a logging workplan-in accordance with this section, if: a) the area covered by the licence exceeds two hectares in size; or b) the area in question is less then two hectares in size, but the licensing officer or the Forest Administrator determines that a logging workplan is necessary to ensure appropriate logging practices. (2) Logging workplan required by this section shall be attached to the licence, and no operations under the licence shall commence until the workplan has been approved by the Forest Administrator. (3) The logging workplan shall be consistent with the applicable forest area management plan and ·shall:. a) specify an annual cut and any periodic limits within which the rate of timber harvesting shall be maintained; b) specify any trees to be left in place; c) specify any minimum utilizable size of timber to be felled; d) indicate the layout of any roads or trails that the licensee shall be obligated to construct and use; e) specify any reforestation or other post harvest operations; f) specify restrictions on the machinery that can be used in order to minimize environmental impacts; and g) specify the time period in which the logging is to be completed. OlherUoence• 71(1) The Minister may, by regulations, authorize the Forest Administrator to require licences for the following activities: a) the transport of firewood, timber or other forest produce; b) the making of charcoal and lime; c) the operation and maintenance of sawmiUs and pit sawing; d} the importation and exportation of forest produce from Zanzibar; e) such other activities for which the Minister considers a licence necessary in order to accomplish the purposes of this Act. (2) The form, contents and conditions of any such licences, including the grounds on which they may be denied, shall be set forth in regulations. '72{1) All licences shall be subject to the payment Faes and Rovaltiff of such fees as the Minister may prescribe in regulations. (2) Any licence relating to the harvestir J or extraction of forest produce from Forest Reserves or land available to the government shall be subject to the payment of such royalties as the Minister may prescribe in regulations. (3) No fees or royalties under this section shall be required for the harvesting or extraction of forest produce carried out in accordance with a community forest management agreement unless such a requirement is set forth in the agreement. PART VIII CONSERVATION OF WILD ANIMALS AND WILD PLANTS 73( n· In consultation with the institution Ptepanrlian o1 Protec:tet.1 responsible for the environment, the Wild Animal and Minister shalt issue as regulations under wild Plant Lists this Act lists of wild animals and wild plants which are to be totally protected. {2) The lists referred to in subsection ( 1) shall include any animals or plants identified by the institution responsible for the environment as endangered or threatened with extinction pursuant to the environmental law. (3j Until such time as the lists referred to in subsection {1) are prepared, the Schedule in the Wild Animals Protection Decree, Cap. 128, and Schedule 1 in the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap 129, and any presently valid amendments thereto, shall be considered to be lists issued under this section. Prohibrte<I Acti..;ties 7 4. No animal or plant listed on a list regarding Ptotected prepared in accordance with section 73 Animals and Plants may be killed, injured, destroyed, captured, collected or otherwise taken, nor may the nest or eggs of any listed animal be taken, injured or destroyed exceot: a) pursuant to a special permit issued under section 75, or b) with respect to listed animals, to defend against an attack or imminent threat of attack on human life, in which case the action shall be reported, and the animal or parts of the animal shall be handed, over to, the nearest Forest Officer as soon as possible within the following thirty (30) days. 75(1) The Forest Administrator, in consultation with the institution responsible for the environment, may issue a special permit tor taking any animal or plant listed in accordance with section 73 for: a) scientific or conservation purposes, or b) purposes of culling or control. {2) The Minister, in consultation with the institution responsible for the environment, may make regulations establishing conditions, procedures or other matters conceming the issuance of special permits and the activities authorized thereunder, including the transport and trading of any protected wild animals or wild plants. Special Permits 76( 1 ) The Minister may, by re,gulatio-:, issued Other wild Amma111 under this Act, regulate the killing, injuring, destroying, capturing, collecting, taking or transport of wild animals not appearing on a list prepared in accordance with section 73, 'including without limitation: a) regulations banning or requiring licences for the hunting of specified animals; b) regulations specifying seasons and areas within which hunting may take place; c) regulations restricting, banning or requiring certain hunting practices; d) regulations concerning Msting places of specified animals; AN1rtetiatN 1111 1118 Satllng of Al'N e) regulations establishing bird sanctuaries; fl regulations concerning trade and transport of wild animals; g) regulations regarding fees to be paid in connection with specified activities .. (2) Any regulations i~ued under the Wild Animals Proter.tiori Decree, Cap. 128, and the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap. 129 and in effect as of the date of this Act shall he considered· iegulations issued pursuant to this section, untU the same shall be amended or repealed (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2): a) any bird sanctuary established under the Wild Birds Protection Decree, Cap. 129, shall be considered a bird sanctuary established by regulations under this section; and b) section 5 and Schedule·n of the ·Wil1d Birds Protection Decree, .cap~ 129 ·as t.he same may have been amended,. $hall remain in force as if the same were -regulations issued under this section. PARTIX ·RAES 77{ 1 ) Unless authorized in accordance with this Act, no person. shall light or cau~ to be lit a fire in $1Y Forest Reserve or Fire Hazard Area declared under subsection (2) except in a place established by a forest officer for the purpose of lighting fires. (2) The Minister may by notice in the Official Gazette declare any area of Zanzibar to be a Fire Hazard Area and require an authorization or otherwise regulate the lighting of fires in such areas. 78( 1 ) Any person who lights a fire in violation of the provisions of section 77 shall be liable for any damage caused by the fire, notwithstanding any efforts that person may have made to prevent such damage. (2) Where a fire escapes from an area occupied by any person, that person shall be liable for any damage caused by that fire unless it is proved that neither that person nor anyone in the employ of that person lit the fire, and that he or she took all possible measures to prevent such damage. 79(1) {2) Any person who is in the vicinity of and is aware of a fire which is causing damage or Is likely to spread shall assist to the best of that person·s capabilities m extinguisning the fire. For the purpOsP..s of subsec.1ion (1 ), any person may enter upon an\l land where the fire may be or to which th~re is reason to believe the fire may spread and may do Liability 1of Dmnage Cau96d by m Duty to Extinguish Firea such things as are reasonably necessary to control or extinguish the fire. PARTX FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT FUND Establishment of a 80 • '1nstrv lewlopment The Minister may, subject to authorization by the Minister responsible for finance, establish through regulations a Forestry Development Fund, to be used for: Fund a) b) c) d) expenses related to reforestation; extension and research; loans and grants to persons or groups desiring to plant trees or manage forests; any other activities directly related to the fulfilment of the purposes of this Act. Monies t<11 lhe Fund 81 . The Forestry Development Fund shall comprise: a) any sums contributed to the Forestry Development Fund by private individuals, foundations, corporations and international organizations; b) any sums appropriated to the Fund by the Government; cl all or some of the amounts collected as penalties, fees or royalties under this Act (including sums obtained through the sale of confiscated materials under section 96, but excluding sums collected by a community management group under a community forest management agreement), as may be specified in regulations; and d) other sums designated in regulations. 82( 1) The Forestry Development Fund shall be administered by the Minister in accordance with the requirements of this Act and any regulations issued by the Minister in consultation with the Minister responsible for finance. {2) The Minister shall ensure that proper books and other records of account in respect ot receipts and expenditures of the Forestry Development Fund are kept. {3) At the end of each financial year, the Minister shall prepare a report concerning the activities of the fund during that financial year, which report shall include: a) an audited balance sheet; b) an audited statement of income and expenditure; cl such other financial information as may be required by the Minister responsible for finance. Adrrini&trat1on ard Her ordkeeping Inspection Seizure . PART XI POWERS OF ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS 83. An enforcement officer may: a) require the production by any person of any licence or other authority for any act eomtnitted by such person for which such licence or other authority is required by or under this Act; b) without a warrant, stop and inspect any vehicle which the officer reasonably suspects is carrying any forest produce which has been obtained in contravention of this Act or for which a transportation document is required under this Act; and c) without a warr-ant, enter and search any building other than a dwelling house and any enclosure where the officer reasonably suspects that fore{:t produce in respect of which an offence has been committed is stored. 84. Where in the course of any inspection authorized by section 82 there is found any article which appears to be an article in respect of which an offence has been committed or which has been used in the commission of an offence, the enforcement officer conducting the search or inspection may seize such article. 85(1} Any article seized under section 84 shall be broug~t to the nearest police station or if it is not feasible to deliver it to the police station, it shall be given into the custody of the Forest Administrator and a report of the seizure shall be made to the relevant police station. (2) Any article heid by the police or the Forest Administrator shall be retained until the offence in connection with which it was seized has been tried or compounded or a decision has been made not to prosecute. {3) Where any seized article is perishable, the Forest Administrator may order the article sold or destroyed and the proceeds if any retained in its place. 86(1) An enforcement officer may, without a warrant arrest any person who the officer reasonably suspects has committed an offence under this Act, if: a) such person refuses to give his or her name and address or gives a name and address which the officer reasonably believes to be false; or b) if the officer has reason to believe that such person will abscond. {2J The police shall assist other enforcement officers in arresting offenders under this Act. Costody of S..ized Artidols A(ffl,rt Any enforcementPower to prosecute 87 officer may: al prosecute an offender against this Act before a magistrate; or b J deiiver an offender to the police for prosecMion. PART XII OFFENCES rnh,n,~,s c ... neerning 88. Any person who without authority ua:;s,jied J-ore~-r Amas under !this Act, performs in a classified forest area, or in any area subject to a notice ot intent, any activity prohibited in ,such area by sections 25(c), 32, 43, 52, and 511 shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to impns/Qnment for a term not less than six months or to the applicable fine stipulated in Schedule ·2, or both. 0tfences Conceming 89. Cutting of r mes and lither Pestricted ActMties Olitside of Oassified Fon,gt Are8$ Any person who without authority under this Act, performs anv activity outside a classified fores area that is prohiti,ited in accordance with section 65 shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six months or to the applidable,fjne stipulated in Schedule i or both. . ' . 90. Any J/lfM'SOn who without authority Raaerwd Tree OffericN under this Act, cuts or destroys any reseryed tree designated in accordance with section 68 shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six · months, or to the applicable fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both. 91 . Any person who without authority under this Act: a) kills, injures, destroys, captures, collects or otherwise takes any wild animal or plant listed undersection 73, or takes, injures or destroys the · nest or egg of any such wild animal; b) within a bird sanctuary, kills, wounds or captures any wild bird or takes, injures or destroys any nest or egg of such bird; cl kills, wounds or captures any wild bird to which section 76(2} applies during the applicable closed season; d) exposes or offers for sale or purchase or has in his or her possess.ion or control any wild animal listed in section 73,or any nest or egg thereof, or any skin or part thereof; e) exports or attempts to export the skin or any part of a wild animal killed, injured, destroyed, captured, collected or otherwise taken in contravention of this Act; shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six months, or to the Wild Animal and Wild Plant Offences Rre Offences 92. applicable fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both. Any person who without authority under this Act lights a forest fire or causes one to be lit in violation of section 77 or ermits a fire to burn out of control in, or ::iread to a classified forest area, shall be Lllltv of an offence, and shall be liable on :mviction to imprisonment for a term not ;ss than six months, or to the applicable "ne stipulated in Schedule 2, or both. 01he• attenc.es 93. ft,ny person who without authority under this Act: a) undertakes without a licence any activity for which a licence is required under this Act; b) knowingly makes a false or incorrect statement, report or entry of any information that must be supplied under this Act; c) hinders or obstructs a forest officer or other authorised officer in the exercise of that officer's duties under this Act; d) knowingly receives or is in possession of any forest produce in respect of which an offence has been committed under this Act; e) alters, removes, or destroys any boundary rnarker placed by an authorized person to mark any area for the purposes of this Act; f) removes, alters, defaces or obliterates any mark or sign placed upon forest produce by a forest officer or other authorized person, or counterfeits such mark or sign; shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not less than six months, or to the applicable fine stipulated in Schedule 2, or both. 94. The Minister may amend Schedule 2 by notice in the Official Gazette Minister's ?!v,•,e, to 1',mend 95. Where any person in a classified forest area possesses any forest produce which that person is not authorized to take from such area, that person shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have taken such produce from such area. 96(1) Upon convicting any person of an offence against this Act, the Court, in addition to any other penalty provided by this Act, shall order: a) that any licence held by the offender shall be cancelled; b) that any forest produce in respect of which the offence has been committed and anything which has been used in the commission of the offence shall be forfeited; Presu,nption Additional Urders <J• Convictior1 cl that where any forest produce has been damaged, injured or removed in the commission of the offence, the offender shall pay compensation equivalent to the value of the produce; d) that the offender shall pay ten times the amount of any royalties and other fees which, had the act constituting the offence been authorized, would have been payable in respect thereof; and e} that the offender shall reimburse the Forest Authority for any costs it incurred in the seizure, storage, maintenance and removal of confiscated goods, or any other costs incurred in connection with the offence. (2) Where any order is made under subsection { 1 l in respect of forest produce from a Community Forest Management Area, the Court shall order any property to be forfeited and any amounts to be paid under subsection ( 1 )(b},(c) and (d) to be forfeited and paid to the relevant commun1ty management group, provided the Cou, l determines that the community management group did not aid or-abet the commission of the offence Re"""t utter<1= 97. Any person who, within two years of a conviction under this Act, is convicted of a subsequent offence enumerated in this Act shall be liable to double the fine or double the term of imprisonment or both. 98( 1) If the Forest Administrator is satisfied that evidence is available that would reasonably support the bringing of charges against a person for an offence under this Act, and if that person agrees in writing to the offence, the Forest Administrator may compound the offence by accepting on behalf of the Government from that person: a) a sum equal to the fine specified for the offence, together with all reasonable expenses the Government may have incurred in the seizure, storage, maintenance or removal of any articles seized in connection with the offence; b) payment of all royalties or other fees due, or which would have been due if the act had been authorized under this Act; C) where forest produce has been damaged,injured, or removed in the commission of the offence, a sum of money not exceeding the value of such produce. (2) Where any property has been seized in connection with the offence compounded under this section, the Forest Administrator may, if such property belongs to the offender, either release it to him on payment of a sum of money not . exceeding the value thereof, or confiscate it for the Government. C<lmpoundinQ of Offences lmmunrty (3) The compound of an offence by any person under this section shall be a bar to any further penal proceedings against that person in respect to that offence. PART XIII MISCELLANEOUS 99. No action shall be brought against any authorized forest officer, enforcement officer or licensing officer in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by that officer in good faith in the execution or purported execution of his or her powers and duties under this Act. Power to Make 100{ 1 ) The Minister may make Aegulat,ons regulations for the effective implementation of this Act, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Minister may: a) prescribe procedures for the establishment and management of classified forest areas; b) regulate the cutting, harvesting or extraction of forest produce on land available to the government, including designating areas closed for cutting; c) regulate or prohibit access to any part of a Forest Reserve; d) prescribe the form and contents of any application, licence or agreement; e) prescribe the conditions of any category of licence or agreement~ f) prescribe the setting of fees for any licence; g) prescribe the contents of forest area management plans; h) appoint enforcement and licensing officers, and stipulate the conditions or limitations of such appointments; i) make regulations and orders in accordance with specific powers granted · under other sections of this Act; and j) regulate all other matters related .. o the f?Urposes · and implementation of the provisions of this Act. (2) Except as otherwise stated in this Act, any regulation made under this Act may provide that any violation thereof shall be an offence punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than six months and a fine of not less than 59,000/- T sh. or both. 101 . The following laws are .repealed: i) Forest Decree Cap .. 120 ii) Wood Cutting Decree Cap. 121 iii) Wifd Animal Protection Decree Cap. 128 iv) Wild Bird Protection Decree Cap. 129 Repeal and Saving Appendix l: The species which are to be tntallv orotected year round anrl which are to be accorded the highest conservation action and work priority. Generic Name Aves (Birds) Order: Non-passeriformes Family: Diomedeidae Diomedea cauta Family: Sulidae Sula bassana Sula dactylatra Family: Fregatidae Frigata minor Frigata arie/ Family: Ardeidae Ardeola idae Ixobrychus minutus Nycticorax leuconotus Family: Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruher Family: Anatidae Nettapus auritus Thalarsornis leuconotus Family: Pandionidae Pandion ha/iaetus Family: Accipitridae Accipiter tachiro pembaenis Circus aeruginosus ( 'ircus macrourus Macheiramphus alcinus English Name Shy albatross Cape Gannet Masked booby Greater frigate bird Lesser figate bird Swahili Name nla Mnandi nla nla nla Madasgcar squacco heron Korongo. Little bittern Robo, Ngojamaliko White-backed night heron Fundamaji Greater flamingo Pigrny goose White-backed duck Osprey African Goshawk Marsh harrier Pallid harrier Bat-eatmg buzzard Heroe, Herowe Kotwe-ndaambwe Kotwe, Salil$: Koho? Furukombe? Mwewe, Kozi, Kipanga nla nla nla Generic Name Aves (Birds) Family: Falconidae Falco amurensis Falco dickinsoni Falco peregrinus Falco subbuteo Family: Phasianidae Coturnix chinensis Family: Rallidae l'orphyro alleni PorphJJrio porphyrio madagascarensis Porzana porzana Sarothrura elegans elegans ,\'arothrura rufa Porzana marginalis Family: Dromadidae bromas ardeola Family: Haematopidae Haemotopus ostralegus /ongipes Family: Glareolidae Cursorius chalcopterus Family: Charadriidae Charadrius marginarus Family: Scolopacidae '('a/idris canutus Gal/inago media Numensis arquata orientalis Family: Phalaropidae Pha/aropus spp. English Name Eastern red-footed falcon Dickinson's kestrel Peregrine Hobby Blue quail Allen's gaJJinuJe Purple gallinule Spotted crake Buff-spotted crake Red chested crake Striped crake Crab plover Oyster catcher Violet-tipped courser White-fronted sand plover Red knot Great snipe Curlew Phaiaropes Swahili Name nla Kipanga-kidogo/jichwa nm nla Kiunzi, Kituitui. Tombo Kihaji nla n/a Mwendanguo n!a nla Ndoero Kipanga-majoma, Ninga-wa-bahari n/a nla nla nla Sumni. K1oga. Sululu nla ( ieneric Name Aves (Birds) Family: Stercorariidae Stercorarrus pomamus .\'1ercorarius parasitivus Family: Lari~ae: Larinae Larus crrrhocephalus English Name Pomarine skua Arctic skua Grey-headed gull Family: Laridae: Stetninae Sterna hengalensis hehgalensis· Family: Columbidae Lesser crested tern Treron australis Treron australis pembaensis [urturafer Family: Musophagidae Tauraco fischeri Family:Cuculidae ( 'entrops toulvu Family: Tytonidae l)lfo alba Family: Strigidae Utus pemhaensis F amily:Capitonidae Pogoniulus simplex Order: Passeriformes family Hirundinidae Phedina borhonica Green pigeon Pemba green pigeon Blue-spotted wood dove Fischer's Tauraco Black coucal Barn owl Pemba :scops owl Eastern:green tinker bird Mascarene martin Famil:: Muscicapidae: Timaliiuae Ma/acocrnc/a ru/ipennis Famil~,,: Turidae Sheppardia gunningi Pale-breasted illadopsis East-coast akalat Swahili Name Ninga Ninga nla n1a nla nla Pugi, Kipwi. Pugi-unga Pµgi-wanda JogooMwitu nla Babewatoto. Mchanasanda, Mkatasanda Kidunda. Kibodi nla nla nla n/a Family: SylviidJte Phylloscopus sibilatrix Familv: Nectariniidae Necta~inia pemhae Nectarinia veroxi Family: Zosteropidae Zosterops vaughani Family: Estrildildae i\4andingoa nitidula Lonchura fringitloides Pytilla afra Generic Name Mammalia (M,mmals) Order: Sirenia Dugong dugong Order: Cetaceae Wood warbler Pemba violet-breasted sunbird Mouse-coloured sunbird Pemba white-eye Green-backed twin-spot Pied mannikin Orange-winged pytilla English Name Dugong n/a Manja. Kijanikibichi Manja. Nyuni. Shigi-rnanjano n/a nla nla n/a Swahili Name Nguva All cetaceans in cosatal waters All whales. dolphins and porpoises Nyangumi in coastal territorial waters Order: Insectivora Crocidura fuscommurina sansibara Order: Macroscelidea Petrodromus tetrtidacty/us zanzibaricus Order: Megachirpotera Pteropus voe/tkowi Order: Primata Procolobus kirkii Zanzibar pygmy shrew Zanzibar four tootheded elephant sh Pemba flying fox Zanzibar red colobus Order: Camivora~ Viverrida I Bdeogale crassicauda tenuis Zanzibar bushy tailed mongoose Herpestes sanguineus rufescens Zattr.ibar slender mongoose Panya-nunga, Chindi Kindo, Ngombo, Kirukanjia Popowa-Pemba~ Popo-nyama K,ima.-punju/mweupe tutu. iNgucbiro, Ubp.ge .ChollChe?-Rambwe'l Order: Carnivora: Felidae Panthera pardus adersi Order: Hyracoidea Dendrohyrax validus neumanni Order: Artiodactyla: Bovidae Cepha/ophus adersi C 'ephalophus monticola pembae Amphibia (All'lphibians) Phrynobatrachus pakenhami Reptilia (Reptiles) 01de1. Bc.1uothcl,idac Dermochelys coriacea Generic Name Reptilia (Repf/iles) Order: Cheloniidae Che/onia mydais Lepidochelys olivacea Eretmochelys imbricata Carre ta carreta Order: Testudinata Cieochelone gigantea Order: Pelomedusidae Pelusios castaneus castanoiqes Zanzibar leopard Zanzibar tree hyrax Ader's duiker Pemba blue duiker Snoring puddle frog Leathery turtle English Name Green turtle Olive ridley turtle Hawksbiil. turtle Loggerhead turtle Giant tortoise Brown terrapin Order: Squamata:Sauria Ebenavia spp. Lygodac~vlus capensis (An unknown gecko no(found elsewhere lllJ;;;.~mcv pakenhami Pemba Island dwarf gecko Chui Pelele, Perepe, Pimbi Paa-nunga Paa-chesi Kasa Swahili N01M Kasa Kasa Kasa Kasa Kobe n/a Mijusi Na lygodactylus luteopicturatus zanzi bari tis Phelsuma abhotti parkeri All Chamelia spp. 1\,fdhuya maculilabris alhotaeniata Riopa pembana Order: Squamata:Serpentes leptotyphlops emini pembae lycoph1don capense pembanum Natriciteres variegata pembana Insecta (Insects) Order: Lepidoptera Family: Papilionidae Crraphium pelopidas Graphium colonna Graph/um policenes Ciraphium antheus Family: Pieridae Co lotus eunoma flotowi Family: Riponidae Ahisara zanzibarica Family: Nymphalidae <'haraxes pollux piersoni Family: Acraediae .4.c:raediae e;;;ina nr pembanus Family: Lycaenidae [)e/aneura (~p. nov) Anlhene rub1macula (sp. nov) Spindas1s ape/les /<.pamera silanus fpamera diametrea Yell ow headed dwarf gecko Parker's palm gecko All chameleons Pernba speckle-lipped skink Pemba island writhing skink Pemba white-chinned worm snake Pernba wolf snake Dwarf/Pernba marsh snake n1a n;a ma n;a n:a Nyoka n:a Menofisi n;a Butterflies and moths Vipepo na n;a na na n/(i na na Appendix 2: Those species which are protected year round ~nd which are to be accorded the serr.nd highest allocation of protection and law enforcement efforts. Generic Name Aves (Birds) Order: Non-passeriformes Family: Podicipcdidae Podiceps rujicollis Family: Phalacrocoracidae Palacrocorax africanus Family: Ardeidae Ardea cinerea Ardea melanocepha!a Arr/ea purpurea Ardeola ihis Ardeola ral!uides Butondes stnarus E14retta a/ha Egreua arcleswca Egretta gor:;;etta English Name Swahili Name Little grebe Kiziwi. Kijirnbi-uziwa Long-tailed comorant Mnandi Grey heron Black-headed heron Purple heron Cattle egret Squacco heron Green-backed heron Great white egret Black heron Little egr..::t Koongo-kisiwa Korongo-majoka. Koongo Pondagundi Korongo, daktari-ngombe Korongo, Hokohoko. ngombe-hadiya Kingo-jemaliko, Uharo. Kotwe Korongo-mweupe Kulastara, jengabanela Koongo-wa-pwani. yange-yange .'vvcticorax 11vct1corax nycticorax Night heron wa .\Iesophvx intermedia hrachvrhyncha Yellow billed egrel n·a Family: Ciconiidae .1nastomus famelligerus ( '1coma eptscopus family: Thrcskiornthidac Bostrvchw hagedash !'lata/ea a/ha Threskiorms aethtnpica Opcn-b~lled stork Woolly.,ne~ked stork Hadada ibis African spoonbill Sacred ibis n/a K weiµbe~maji Kwarara 11/a Kwarara-mweupc Family: Anatidae Ana.s erythrorhynchos Dendrocygna viduata Anas hottentota Family: Acci1>itridae . .4.ccipter melanoleucus ( 'ircus pygargus Red-bill White-faced whistling duck Hottentot teal fl!(] fl/Cl n1a Mwewe, Kozi n/a ( 'ircus aerugmosus aeruginosus Great sparrow-hawk Montagu' s harrier Eurasian marsh harrier nla Generic Name Av~s (Birds) Elanus caeruleus (~vpoh1erax angolensis Haliaeetus vocijer .\iilvus m1grans Kipanga. Po~vhoroides radiatus Family: Falconidae Falco naumanni Palco rinnunculus Falco cuvieri Falco e/eonorae Family: Phasianidae ( ·otu,"nrx delegorguei ( h1ttera pucherani \'111mda mela~ris Fauuly: Turnicidae Turnix svlvatica lepurana Family: Balearicid.ae Ralearica regulorum Family: Rallidae < ;allinttla chloropus merr dio11alis Limnocorax .flavJrostra English Name Black-shouldered kite Palm-nut vulture Fish eagle Yellow-billed kite Harrier hawk Lesser kestrel Common kestrel African hobby Eleonora's falcon Harlequin quail Kenya crested guinea-fowl Helmeted guinea-fowl Button-quail Grey crowned crane African moorhen Slack crake Swahili Name n/a Koho. Korho. Kohoh. Batamcfukidu Mwanakombe. Fukome. Fukombe Mwewe. Kengewa Shakivale. Kobearnit1. Hajivale nla nla n/a n/a Tombo. Tomboro Pelele Kanga Kiunzi. Kituitui. Tomboro n/a Kuku-ziwa, Bata-z1wa Kuku-ziwa Family: Jacanidac Acrophilornis africana Family: Rostratulidae Rostratula ben:<halensis henghalensis · Familv: Burhinidae 8urhmus vermiculatus venniculatus Chekeukwa Family. Charadriidae ( 'haradrius hiaticula ( 'haradrtus leschenaulti ( 'haradrius mongolus < 'haradrius duhius l'fuvialis squatarola I ·anellus luguhris f'luvialis.fulva Family: Scolopacidae A renaria interpres interpres ( 'a/idris alba ( 'alidrisferruginea < 'alidris mimrta L1111osa lapponica .Vumenius phaeopus Tnnga glareo/a Tnnga hypoleucos Trmga nehularia T rrnga ochropus Tringa terek Tringa stagnatilis Philnmachus pugnax Family: Laridae: Larinae larus/uscus Larus argentatus Larus ridibundus larus hemprichi Fa1ttily: Laridae: Sterninae A nous stoliduspileatus Sterna anaethetus anarctica African jacana Painted snipe Water dikkop Ringed plover Great sand-plover Mongolian sand-plover Little-ringed plover Grey plover Senegal plover Lesser {Pacific) golden plover Ruddy turnstone Sanderling Curlew sandpiper Little stint Bar-tailed godwi t Whimbrel Wood sandpiper Common sandpiper Greenshank Green sandpiper Terek sandpiper Marsh sandpiper Ruff Lesser black-backed gulJ Herring gull Black-headed gulJ Sooty gull Black/common noddy Bridled tern Cheunge, Sheunye, Silimaua-ngondi nla Chekea-mwezi. n/a n/a nla nla n,1a nla /1/(l nla nla Mtoto-wa-sururu n;a n-'a Membe. Sumru. Kioga Kitwitwi Kipwita Kitwitwi Kitwitwi Kitwitwi n1a n1a n/a nla nla Shakwe. Shake Buabua n/a nla Generic Name " Aves (Birds) Sterna dougallii Stern a Juscata Sterna hirundo Sterna nilotica S'terna albifrons saundersi Chlidomas leucopterus hybridus Family: Columbidae English Name Roseate tern ·sooty tern Common tern Gull-billed tern Little/Saunder's tern White-winged black ( 'olumba delegorguei sharpei Bronze-naped pigeon Oena capensis Namaqua dove Streptopelia capicola Ring-necked dove Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed dove Trutur chalacospilos Emerald-spotted wood dove Turtur ~vmpanistria Tambourine dove Family: Psittacidae Poicephalus cryptoxanthes Family:Cuculidae Centropus superciliosus Ceuthmochares aereus Chrysococcyx caprius Clamator j; ;binus Cuculus canvrus Familv: Strigidae Ciccaba woo.dfordii Family: Caprimulgidae Capri",nutgus Jossii we/witschii Caprimulgus europeaus Family: Apodidiae Apus affinis affinis Apus cajfer Apusapus Cypsiurus parvus Telecanthura ussheri Brown-headed parrot White-browed coucal Yellow bill Didric cuckoo Black-and-white cuckoo Eurasian cuckoo African wood-owl Gabon nightjar Eurasian nightjar LiUle swift White-rumped swift Eurasian swift Palm swift Mottle-throated spinetail nla n1a nla nla nla nla nla 11/G n/a nla Swahili Name Pugi-karafuu. Pugi-sanaa Pugi-kikombe Kwau. Kwenzi. Kunzi Dudumizi, fufu. tipitipi Komba-manyoya Mtama-wabibi? nla n/a Bundi Pwepweu. Kipasuasauela Pwepweu, Kipasuasauela Mbiliwiii Mbiliwili n1a Mbiliwili, Kijumba mshare nla Generic Name Family· Tro~ooidae .-lpaloderma narma Family:Alcedinidae Alcedo cristata gataita Ceryle rudis n,dis Ceyxpicta Halcyon chelic.:uti Halcyon /eucocephala l!alc:von scnegaloides English Name Narina's trogon Malachite kingfisher Pied kingfisher Pigmy kingfisher Striped kingfisher Grey-headed kingfishe1 Mangrove kingfisher Family: Meropidae Meri,ps apiaster Eurasian bee-eater A1erops superciliosus persicus Blue-cheeked bee-eater AJerops superciliosus ,)'Uperciliostts Madagascar bee-'eater · Kidona · Merops nubicus Family: Coraciidae ( 'oracias caudata Coracias Ji{arrulus garrulus Eurystomus glaucurus suahe/icus Fanuly: Upupidae Cannine bee-eater Lilac-breasted roller European roller . Broad-billed roU~r· Upupa epops africana '· South African hoopoe Family: Pboeniculidae Phoenicu/us purpureus Green wood-hool)Oe Family: Bucerotidae Tockus a/boterminatus Crowned hornbill Family: Capitooidae Swahili Name n/a Kinyonyofuo Vuachwe, Kalastara Kichimba-udongo. Kinyunifue n/a n/a Kijimbi-msitu Keremkerem Poroporo. Kijibwe-mgele? Mkilimu, Teremtere, nla Jote nla ~bore, jore? ·l-tuchihtidi, Ndutufil nla Kwembe, Kwembe-domo Pogoniulus bilineatus · Yellow-~ped tinker-bird n/a Family: Picidae Campethera cailliautii Little-spotted woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens C,ardinal wood~ker nla Kigongote Generic Name Aves (Birds) Order· Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidac ffirundo ahvssiruca tmitatis Hirundn ,·u.,t1ca rust1ca Hirumio .mlith11 .wmth11 Riparia rtparia Famil! · Motacillidac . ~nthus c11111a11w111eu., Agiump viclua Motacilla.flava Family- Cam1)e1)ha~idac C'ampephnga /lava Family: Pycnonotidae Andropadus importtmus Andropadus virens Nicator gulari.,· F'.vcnonotus barhatus Family: Laniidac Dryoscopus cub/a laniarius aethiopicus Lanius collurio coflurio l~nf!,iish Nome Striped swallo"· Barn swailow Wire-tailed swallow African sand martin Grassland pipit African pied wa6>1;1il Yellow nagtail Black cuckoo-shrike Zan,~ihar green b11lbul Little grecnbu! Eastern n1cator Common bulbul Black-backed puff-back Tropical boubou Red-backed shrike .',wahili Name Mbihwili-bati. Kisercmata na Mhiliwili-bati. Mbavuwayu Kiluw1luw1. Kiluwimazi wa na 11'(/ n1a Shore. Kore n,a Nguo. Tiva Kicheba Family: Malaconotidae Afalaconotus sulfrenpectus simi!is Sulphur-breasted bush shrike Nguo wa-kijani Familv: Muscicapidae: Turdinat ( 'erc;trichas quadrivirgata quadrtvigara Cos$ypha natalensis .\,/onticola saxatilis ;\ieocossyphus rufus Oenanthe isabellina Oenanthe oenanthe Oenanthe pileata I Oenanthe pleschanka Eastern bearded scrub-robin Red-capped robin-chat Rock thrush Red-tailed ant-thrush lsabe!line wheatear Northern wheatear Lapped wheatcar Pied wheatear n/a n/Q nla nla 11/a nla n/a nla Genctric Name English Name Swahili Name Aves (Birds) Family: Muscicapidae: Sylviinae Acrpcephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus baeticatus suahelicus A crocephalus gracilirostris Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Apa/is jlavida Camaroptera brachypura Cisticola juncidis Sylvia borin Hippolais pallida elaeica Phylloscopus trochilus Great reed warbler nla African reed warbler Sboro, Kotokoto Lesser swamp warbler nla Sedge warbler nla Yellow chested apalis nla Grey-backed carmaroptera n/a Zitting cisticola c~~Mta. Chm Garden warbler ·'Chea Olivaceous warbler nla Willow warbler nla ma Family: Muscicapidae: Muscicapinae Muscicapa striata Spotted flycatcher Vinja? Mcha sbaria? Family: Muscicapidae: Platysteirinae Batissoror Family:M~scicapidae:M~narchinae · Terpsiphone viridis Trochocercus cyanomelas Fan,.ily: Nectariniidae Anthrepetes collaris Nectarinia bifasciata Nectarinia olivacea Nectarinia senega/ensis Family: Zosteropidae Serinus ·mozQ111bicus Amandava subjlava Estrilda a..<1trild Lonchura bicolor nigriceps Lonchura cucu//ata Family: Ploceidae: Passeriiaae Passer griseus Chin-spot puft' back ftycatcher Paradise flycatcher Crested flycatcher Collared sunbird Little purple-banded. sunbird Olive sunbird Scarlet-chested. sunbird. Yellow-ftonted canary Zebra waxbill Common waxbill Rufous-backed mannikin ~mannikin Grey-headed sparrow nla nla n/a nla nla Chozi, Chigi-asali Choii-gonda. Chozi-dume? nla nla nla nla UtongQ Kwaruru. Kwaru. Korobindo Generic Name Aves (Birds) Family: Ploceidae: Ploceinae: Vi dua jischeri Amblyospiza albifrons Anomalospiza imberbis Family: Oriolidae Orio/us auratus Ono/us orio/us oriolus Family: Dicruridae Dicrurus adsimilis Family: Corvidae ( 'orvus a/bus Mammalia (Mammals) Order: lnsectivora Crociduraflavensis nyansae < 'roc1dura viaria suahelae ,\'uncus murinus Order: MacrosceCidea Rhynchocyon petersi adersi Order: Megachiropotera Eulolon helvum helvum Epomophorus minor l!:nglish Name Straw-tailed whydah Grosbeak: weaver Parasitic weaver African golden oriole Golden oriole Drongo Pied crow Swahili Name nla Yombe-yombe. Mnana Chekechea. K weche-mweusi Mramba-mweupe Mramba-mweupe Mramba. Mbaramba' Kunguru mdogo. Baka-jeupe African giant shrew Larger savannah shrew House/Indian musk shrew Kirukanjia Kirukanjia Panya-nyunga Black and mfous elephant shrew nla Straw-coloured fruit-bat nla Little epauletted fruit-bat nla Fpomophorus wahlherg1 Wahlberg's epauletted fruit-bat nla Nousettus aegypttacus /each11 Eygptian/long-haired rousette ma Order: Microchiroptera ( 'oleura afra Taphozous mauritianus Nvceteris grandis Nyceteris hispida African sheath taikd bat Mauritian tomb bat Large slit-faced bat Hairv slit-faced bat nla nla n;a 111a Nyceteris macrotis luteola Cardioderma cor laviafrons? rex Rhino/ophus deckeni Generic Name Mammalia (Mammals) Rhmolophus swinnyi Hipposideros caffer cajfer Hipposideros commerson;. marungensis Eptesicus capensis grandtdieri Pipistre/lus nanus nanus ,\'cotophilus borbonicus viridis Scotophilus nigrita Tadarida (Mops) brachyptera Tadarida (Chaerephon) pumila Amphibia (Amphibians) Order: Primata Ga/ago senegalensis zanzibaricus Otolemur garnettii garnettii Ord~r: Camivora: Viverridae Viverra civetta schwarzi Order: Jb)deotia Dobson's slit-faced bat nla Heart-nosed big-eared bat nla Yellow-winged bat nla Deeken' s horseshoe bat nla English Name Swahili Name Swinny's horseshoe bat N'a Sundevall's African leaf-nosed bat nla Commerson's leaf-nosed bat nla Cape serotine Banana pipistrelle Brown bat Yellow house-bat Mozambique free-tailed bat Little free-tailed bat Lesser bushbaby Greater galago African civet Na Popo-mgomm. nla Popo-mgomba nla nla Kombamdogo Komba Fungo, ·Ngawa Heliosciurus rufobrachium dolosus Red-legged sun-squirrel Kindi Kidiri Paraxerus palliatusfrerei Red bush squirrel Otdc~. Anua a Xenopus muelleri Bufo gutturalis Mertensophryne micranotis Chiromantis xerampelina A.frixalus brachycnemis 1/rixa/us fornasini Afrixalus pygmaeus f(vperolius argus Hyperolius marginatus mariae Tropical Platanna Power guttural toad ·East ~can pygmy toad Great grey foam-nest tree-frog Golden leaf-folding tree frog Greater leaf-folding frog Argus sedge frog nla nla n1a n/a. nla nla nla Mi Hyperolius mitchelli Hyperolius parkeri Kassina mar;,ulata Leptopelis jlavomacu/atus Hemisus marmoratus marmoratus Hylarana ga/amensis bravana Phrynobatrachus acridoides Phrynobatrachus minutus Ptychadena spp. Ptychadena anchietae Ptychadena mascareniensis Phrynomerus b~fasciatus nip nliJ: Red-legged pan frog nla Johnstone's tree frog nla Mottled shovel-nosed frog nla Golden-backed frog nla East African puddle frog n/a nla nla Savannah ridged frog nla Common mascarene nla Banded rubber frog nla trenenc 'Nam~ EngLlsh Name .Swahzb Name Reptilia (Reptiles) Order. Squa1nata.Sarn ia Hemidactylus brookii angulatus Brook's gecko nia Hemidactylus mabouia Common house gecko Mjusi-kafiri Hemidactylus platycephalus Baobab gecko nla Phelsuma dubia dubia Palm gecko nia .. Cryptoblepharus boutonii africanus Coral-rag snake-eyed skink nla Mabuya maculilabris -Speckle-lipped skink Karakaka Mabuya striata Common two-stripped skink Mjusi-islam,-1Carakaka Riopa sundevallii sunde~allii Sundevall's writhing skink nia Gerrhosau:"s maJo~ m~1or Zanzibar great plated lizard nla Varanus mlotzcus mlotzcus Nile monitor Kenge Order: Sqaamflta:Serpentes l~amphotyphlops braminus Rhinotyphlops lumbriciformis Rhinotyphlops pallidus · Python sebae Atractaspis·bibroni rostrata Bobedon fluiginosus Chamaetortus aulicus aulicus . Crotapho/peltis hotamboeia Dasypeltis medici medici Lycophidion capense loveridgei Meheiya caper,sis capensis · M~helya nyassae Brahminy blind snake Wonnli.ke blind snake Pallid blind snake Common African python Bibrons's burrowing adder Common house snake Cross barred-tree snake White-lipped/herald snake n/a nla nla Chatu, Sawaka n/a Chatu-kijivu Kifutu-ardhi Kakasu, Domojeupe-wa-yesi East African egg-eater Mla-mayai, Kahawia Cape wolf snake Meno-:fisi Southeastern cape file sruµce nla Ny-dSa file snake nla .Vatric1teres olivacea Ph1/othwnnus macrops Phi/othamnus sem1variegatus semivariegatus Psammophis sibilans sibi/ans Psamophis subtaeniatus sudanensis C'ausus dejlippii lnsecta (Insects) Order: Lepidoptera Family: Papiliondae Papi/in demodocus Papilio nireus lyaeus Papilio dardanus tihu/lis Uraphium pylades ango/anus Family: Pieridae Belenois thysa Be/enois creona severina Appws lasti Generic Name Insecta (Insects) Colotis evippe jlotowi A{vlothris chloris agathina Eurema brigitta brigitta Eurema desjardinisi regularis Eurema hecabe solifera Family: Nyinpbalidae Charaxes castor jlavifasciatus Charaxes brutus natalensis. Charaxes cithaeron kennethi Charaxes violetta melloni Charaxes varanes vologeses Charaxes candiope ( 'haraxes jahlusa kenyensis Charaxes ethalion Charaxes macc/ouni Olive marsh snake Usambara green snake Spotted wood/bush snake Nyoka- Mkubwa nia Ukukwi. Nyoka-ukuti/kuti Hissing sand snake n/a Northern stripe-bellied Miraba-mitatu, Mnu sand snake Snouted night adder Butterflies and moths English Name Kipiri-pembe yipepeo ma nla nla nla nla nla nla · Swahili Name nla nla nla nla ~a nla nla nla nla nla nla nla nla rrla Euxanthe wakejieldi · Hypo~vmanas duhius wahlber5Zi Hypo(vmanas deceptor Hypo(vmanas misippus Pseudacrea lucretia expansa Junonia oenone oenone Junonia terea elgiva Junonia nata/ica Precis actia Byblia ilithya Euretela dryope angu!ata Neptidopsis Julfiurata platyptera Neptis penningtoni Neptis saclava marpessa Phalanta pharlanta aethiopica Euphreda neophron littoralis Eurephene cocalia orientis Family: Acraediae Acraediae zonata Acraediae aubyni Acraediae zetes acara Acraediae natalica Acraediae esebria Acraediae eponina Acraediae acrita Family: Danaidae Danaus chrysippus aegyptius Acraediae niavus dominicanus Acraediae ochlea ochlea Generic Name lnsecta (Insects) Family: Satyridae :\delanitis feda helena Henotesia perspicua Bicvclus safitza Bi,:vclus campina ocefligera Ypthima granulosa Enf?lish Name nla nla nla nla n/a nla nla nla nla n/a n/a nm n/a nia nla nla nla nla n1a n1a nla nla n/a n;a n/a n/a n1a Swahili Name n!a nla wa nia rliO 258 Family: Hesperidae Uomelia elma Tagiadesjlesus Fresna spp. Acleros mackenii .4ndronymus caesar philandero Borho harbonica < iegenes pumilo Spialia spio Family: Lycaenidae Pentila trocialis mombasae Teriomina subpunctata Spalg1s /emolea f "irachola antalus Virachola dariaves Anthene amarah Anthene kerstem lipaphnaenus aderna spindasoides Axiocerses punicea Euchrysops osiris Cupidopsis c1ssus leptotes p1rathous lizecria kysna Lachnochema bihulus lachnochema durhani .-lgriolaus lalm1 E-pamera sidus I:.,pm11era merm1s .\fvrina silenusfidecu/a ffvpo~vcaena philippus Appendix 3: Those species which are protected for only part of each year in order to allow their sustainable utilisation as. regulated by specifically formulated species Utilisation nla rva nla nla nla nla nla rva rv'rJ nla n/a nla nla nia n1a n1a nla rva n,a nla wa wa nla l'f/0 t11a n1a rva n1a Management Plans. <ientmcName En?,hsh Name Swahili Name M,mmalia (Mammals) Order: Artiodactyla: Bovidae ('ephalophus monticola sundeval li .'lieotra~us moschatus moschatus MwckundlJ/Kazi/Chongome Sundevall's blue duiker Suni Paa-Chesi Paa Appendh 4: . . Those species whi~h are not protected, are accorded no conservation priprity and which ITUIY be captured and/or killed. Generic Name Aves (Birds) Order: Passiferomes Family: Estrilididae lonchura oryzivora Pru:'ier domesticus Family: Corvidae Corvus splendens Mammalia (Mammals) Order: Carnivora: Viverridae A ti/ax pa/udinosus rubescens !vfungos mungo 1 'iverricu/a indicti rasse Order: Artiodactyla: Suidae Potamochoerus porcus .,·us scoja Order: Rodentia ,Rattu.\' novegicus R.atcus rattus Order: Primata Cercopzthecus aethiops nesiotes Cercopithecus mitis albngularis Crzcetom;vs gambianus cosensi English Name Java sparrow House sparrow Indian house crow Kifiinanjaro marsh mongoose Banded mongoose Rasse/Javan civet Bush pig Wild boar Brown/common rat Black/house rat Pcmba vervet monkey Sykes monkey Zanzibar giant rat Swahili Name Zawarde. Zwardi. Zawaridi nla Kunguru-wa-India/Balozi Chonjwe, Chonje, Nguchuo Ngucheiro, Gitschiro. Cheche Ngawa. fungo Nguruwe Nguruwe Panya Panya-kocho Tumbuli. Ngedere Kima-mweusi Buku Reptilia (Reptiles) Otch::t. Squan1ata.Se1 ,,eutes Dispholidus typus Dendroapsi.1· angusticeps Naja melanoleuca Na1a mossambica mossambica Naja nigrzcollis nigricollis Appendix 5:-· Boomslang Green mamba Gangawia, Ukukwi. Peku Mtunguu, Shangauka.Nyoka-kima Black-lipped cobra Koboko Mozambique spitting cobra Nyoka Spitting cobra Koboko-mate. Swila, Fira Botanical species requiring special protection and accorded conservation priority. Kiswahili name Mgwede Mvule Mbambakofi Mgomba mwitu Mpapindi Utupa M'hirimbi Mkarambola Mdoriani Msoo Misufi Mkunazz Msikundazi Msikundazi Msikundazi Mzingifuri Migerenge Msasajike Mpopoo Mtomondo dume Mtomondo mke Mjoho Msaji Mharita Botanical name Encephalartous hildebrandtii Milicia excel:,'tl Afzelia quanzensis Ensente prosco1deium Crys.'tllidpcarpus pembanus Thephrosia virosa A verhoa bilimbi Averhoa caramhola Durio zibethinus ,Scutia myrmna Ceiba :,pecie-s· Zyzyphusmauritania Cassipourea gummiflua Inhambanella henriquensii Heritiera litoralis Bixa orelana Albizia species Ce/tis drandii . 4reca catechu c''J'amadera indica Barringtonia racemosa Bersama species l ectona grandis Sapindus saponaria Mvumo Mkurukuchu Mistafeli Mikuyu Mng'onxo ~l!anxilangi Alamanda Map1mgu ya Kima M,~jani matano !vldividivi Mnyorore Mkomwe Mkweme Mkunde kunde Mkunde nyika Mkakaya/Mtiulava Mitapo Mdimu msitu Ma11gosteni Msliokishoki Mdamudamu Mpingo Mkarati Mti wa shetani Mkojokojo Mt(?faa Mzamharau Mkungu Mkungu kivuli/Mkungu wa kihindi Mi-erithrina Muwango Mwavi Mtondoo Jamii ya mikoko Usodasoda Mmelina Borasus aethiopium Annona .\pecies Ficus species Sclerocarya hirrea ('.annanga ordorata Allamanda species Terhenaemontana ventricosa Tahehuia pentaphyla (T. rosea) ('aesalpinia coriaria Caesalpinia pulcherima Caesalpinia crista. Telfairia spp Cassia fistula Senna petersiana Delonix regia Ce/tis !Jpecies Sureganda zanzi hariensis Garcinia mangostana Naphaleum lappaceum ? Rambutan Pterocarpus mdica Dalberiia melanoxylon Bridelia micrantha Spathedea companulata Eugenia species Eugenia jamhotana .(.Syzygium cuminii) Terminalia cattapa Terminalia ivorensis Erythrina species Rauvolfia mombasiana Erythrophloem suaveolens Callophylum inophylum 'Mangrove species Gmellina arhorea lvfxrevileafNfkevilea Minimu/!vliarobaini Mjoho/Mabolo Mkunde kunde Mdimumsitu Muhaidini Macho ya tipitipi lvfhanunilmhina Afkilua Afuwalelmwa/e Afangosteni Mchejilmchesi Mgomhakofi Mhamhako.fi Mt1 mafuta Alti mafuta A,fkarafuu MTII MIMEA YQTE YA MATUNDA YANAYOLIW.4 MITIIMIMEA YOTE YA VIUNGO MITIIMIMEA YOTE YA MAPAMBO SCHEDULE 1 Grevillea robusta Azadirachta indica Melia azedarachi All Malia species Diospyros discolor Cassia q frqfistula ( Spirostachys africana) Suregada zanzibarensis Abrus precatorius Lawsonia inermis Vvariaspp Raphiaspp C,arcinia mangostana Polysphaeria multiflora Typhonodorum lindleyanum A.fzelia quanzensis Psychotria alba £uca/yptus citriodora Eugenia aromatica ALL ADIBLE FRUIT TREES/ PLANTS ALL SPICETREESIPLANTS ALL ORNAMENTAL TREE List.of Existing Resaan,es Establshed Under the Forest Researve Dea'ee. c..,. 120 forest Reserve Location Al.ea (Ha) Purposes ... Ngezi Pemba 1.456 Conservation Jozani ·unguja 2.512 Conservation · Masingini Unguja 566 Conservation/Production Ras Kiuyu n.k Pemba 2,170 Production Chaani Unguja 420 · Production Kibele Ungt.1ja 900 Production Dunga Unguja 887 Production U~jaUkuu Unguja 3,130 Conservat~~/Production Jumla 12,041 .. SCHEDULE 2 Fines Appled to offences 1 . With respect to the offence described in section ss an amount not less than 300,000/= Tsh. 2. With ,respect to the offence described in section 90, an amount not less than 300,0001=-Tsh. 3. With respect to the offence described in section -91', an amount not less tMan 300,000/= :rsh. 4. Wrth respect to the offence described in section 92(a), an -amount not· less than 300,000/= Tsh. 5. Wrth respect to the offence described in section 92(b), an amount not less than 300,000/= 6. With respect to the offeqcir-described in section 92(b), an amount not less than 300,0001= Tsh. 7. With respect to the offence described in section 92(d), an amount [lot less than 300,"= Tsh. 8. Wrth respect to the offence described -in section 92(e), an-amount not l~s than 300,000/= Tsh. 9. W1.1h respect to the ofc~mce described in section 93, an amounts nqt· less than, 200,• .. Tsh. 1 O. Wrth respect to tt)e offflJlce described in section 94(a), .an., ~nt not less than, 300,000/= ~ 11. ·with respect to ·tt,e offence described·;,, section 94(b), an ,a,nount net lesa'than ,-.ooo,=.'Tsh. · Table: Orodha ya Misitu ya Hif adhi iliyoanzishwa Msitu wa Hifadhi Mahala ulipo Eneo {hekta) Madhumuni Ngezi Pemba 1,456 Uhifadhi Jozani Unguja 2,512 Uhifadhi Masingini Unguja 566 Uhifadhi/ Uzalishaji ' Ras Kiuyu, Pemba 2,170 Maziwa Ng'ombe, Msiru mkuu 420 Uzalishaji Chaani Unguja 900 Uzalishaji Kibele Unguja 887 Uzalishaji Dunga Unguja 3,130 Uzalishaji Unguja Ukuu Unguja Uhifadhi/ Uzalishaji Jumla 12,041 Passed in the House of Representatives on 18th December, 1996 KHAMIS JUMA CHANDE CLERK OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES