Game and Hunting Act

Opozorilo: Neuradno prečiščeno besedilo predpisa predstavlja zgolj informativni delovni pripomoček, glede katerega organ ne jamči odškodninsko ali kako drugače. Disclaimer: All of the translations contained on this website are unofficial. Only the original Slovene texts of the laws and regulations have legal effect, and the translations are to be used solely as reference materials to aid in the understanding of Slovene laws and regulations. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the translations provided on this website, or for any consequence resulting from the use of information on this website. For all purposes of interpreting and applying law to any legal issue or dispute, users should consult the original Slovene texts published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia. Neuradno prečiščeno besedilo Zakona o divjadi in lovstvu obsega: The unofficial consolidated version of the Game and Hunting Act comprises: Zakon o divjadi in lovstvu – ZDLov-1 (Uradni list RS, št. 16/04 z dne 20. 2. 2004), Game and Hunting Act – ZDLov-1 (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 16/04 of 20 February 2004), Odločbo o ugotovitvi, da so 26. člen, šesti odstavek 29. člena in osmi odstavek 29. člena Zakona o divjadi in lovstvu v neskladju z Ustavo, o delni razveljavitvi prvega odstavka 65. člena in o razveljavitvi prve alineje sedmega odstavka 65. člena Zakona o divjadi in lovstvu in o ugotovitvi, da tretji odstavek 1. člena, 3. člen, peti in šesti odstavek 4. člena, tretji odstavek 6. člena, tretji odstavek 7. člena, drugi odstavek 8. člena, 9., 11., 25., 31., 32., 33., 34., 35. 36., 40. člen, prvi in sedmi odstavek 50. člena, prvi in drugi odstavek 53. člena, 67., 75. in 76. člen Zakona o divjadi in lovstvu niso v neskladju z Ustavo, ter o zavrženju pobud (Uradni list RS, št. 120/06 z dne 23. 11. 2006), Decision establishing that Article 26, paragraph six of Article 29 and paragraph eight of Article 29 of the Game and Hunting Act are inconsistent with the Constitution, partially abrogating paragraph one of Article 65 of the Game and Hunting Act and abrogating indent one of paragraph seven of Article 65 of the Game and Hunting Act and establishing that paragraph three of Article 6, paragraph three of Article 7, paragraph two of Article, Articles 8, 9, 11, 25, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, paragraph one and seven of Article 50, paragraphs one and two of Article 53, Articles 67, 75 and 76 of the Game and Hunting Act are not inconsistent with the Constitution, and rejecting initiatives (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 61/05 of 30 June 2005), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o divjadi in lovstvu – ZDLov-1A (Uradni list RS, št. 17/08 z dne 19. 2. 2008), Game and Hunting Act – ZDLov-1A (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 17/08 of 19 February 2008), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o ohranjanju narave – ZON-C (Uradni list RS, št. 46/14 z dne 23. 6. 2014). Act Amending the Nature Conservation Act – ZON-C (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 46/14 of 23 June 2014). Z A K O N G A M E A N D H U N T I N G A C T O DIVJADI IN LOVSTVU (ZDLov-1) (ZDLov-1) (neuradno prečiščeno besedilo št. 3) (Unofficial consolidated version No. 3) I. DEL PART 1 SPLOŠNE IN TEMELJNE DOLOČBE GENERAL AND BASIC PROVISIONS 1. člen Article 1 (namen zakona) (Purpose of the Act) (1) Ta zakon ureja upravljanje z divjadjo, ki obsega načrtovanje, ohranjanje, trajnostno gospodarjenje in spremljanje stanja divjadi ter načine njihovega izvajanja. (1) This Act regulates game management, which includes the planning, preservation, sustainable management and monitoring of the state of game, and methods of their implementation. (2) Upravljanje z divjadjo zagotavlja ekološke, socialne in gospodarske funkcije divjadi ter njenega življenjskega prostora, zlasti pa: (2) Game management shall ensure the ecological, social and economic functions of game and its habitat, and in particular: ohranjanje in varstvo divjadi kot naravnega bogastva; - preservation and protection of game as a natural resource; ohranjanje in povečevanje biološke in krajinske pestrosti ter stabilnosti življenjskih združb; preserving and increasing the biological and landscape diversity and stability of biocenoses; preprečevanje in povračilo škod od in na divjadi; - preventing and compensating for damage from and to game; trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo. - sustainable game management. (3) Z divjadjo upravlja Republika Slovenija. Trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo lahko Republika Slovenija pod pogoji določenimi s tem zakonom prenese na usposobljeno pravno osebo kot lovsko pravico. (3) The Republic of Slovenia shall manage game. The Republic of Slovenia may transfer sustainable game management to a qualified legal person as hunting rights under conditions laid down by this Act. 2. člen Article 2 (divjad) (Game) (1) Divjad so vrste prosto živečih sesalcev in ptic, ki se lovijo. (1) Game shall be species of wild mammals and birds that are hunted. (2) Namen upravljanja z divjadjo in v njenem življenjskem prostoru je: (2) The purpose of managing game and its habitat shall be: s posegi v populacije in ukrepanjem v okolju vzdrževati divjad posameznih vrst v ravnovesju med seboj in v okolju danimi življenjskimi možnostmi za njeno preživljanje; by interventions into populations and through environmental measures to maintain game of individual species in mutual equilibrium and through living possibilities for its survival in the environment; ohraniti vrstno in gensko pestrost divjadi; - to preserve the species and genetic diversity of game; ohraniti posamezni vrsti divjadi naravni prirojen način življenja v času - to preserve for individual species of game its natural, innate way of life in prostoru; in time and space; ohraniti divjad, kolikor mogoče prvobitno in neodvisno od neposredne pomoči človeka. to preserve game as far as possible in its original state and independently from direct human assistance. (3) Pri upravljanju z divjadjo velja splošni varstveni režim po predpisih o ohranjanju narave. (3) A general conservation regime in accordance with the regulations on nature conservation shall apply in game management. (4) Divjad uplenjena v skladu s tem zakonom in s predpisi, izdanimi na njegovi podlagi, postane last upravljavca lovišča oziroma upravljavca lovišča s posebnim namenom. (4) Game taken in accordance with this Act and regulations issued on its basis shall become the property of the manager of the hunting ground or the manager of the special purpose hunting ground. 3. člen Article 3 (lovstvo) (Hunting) (1) Lovstvo je dejavnost trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo, s katero se lahko ukvarjajo pravne osebe, ki izpolnjujejo predpisane pogoje. (1) Hunting shall be the activity of sustainable game management, in which legal persons that meet the prescribed conditions may be involved. (2) Trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo obsega ohranjanje, lov divjadi, ukrepanje v življenjskem okolju divjadi, posege v populacije zaradi gospodarskih, veterinarsko-sanitarnih, zdravstvenih in drugih utemeljenih razlogov. (2) Sustainable game management shall include preservation, game hunting, implementing measures in game habitats, and intervening in populations for economic, veterinary and sanitary, health and other well founded reasons. 4. člen Article 4 (temeljna izhodišča načrtovanja, nosilci načrtovanja in trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo) (Fundamental premises of planning, planning managers and sustainable game management) (1) Podlage za upravljanje z divjadjo so program upravljanja z divjadjo v Sloveniji (v nadaljnjem besedilu: program upravljanja), načrti za upravljanje z divjadjo ter vsi razvojni načrti in dokumenti s področja varstva narave, razvoja gozdov, razvoja kmetijstva in drugih dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na okolje. (1) The basis for game management shall be the programme of game management in Slovenia (hereinafter: management programme), game management plans and all development plans and documents in the spheres of nature protection, development of forests, development of agriculture and other activities relating to the environment. (2) Za namen upravljanja z divjadjo se površina Republike Slovenije razdeli na lovsko upravljavska območja, ki se za izvajanje načrtovanih ukrepov razdelijo na lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom. (2) For the purpose of game management, the territory of the Republic of Slovenia shall be divided into hunting management regions which, for the implementation of planned measures, shall be divided into hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. (3) Načrtovanje upravljanja z divjadjo mora biti veliko (3) The planning of game management must be based on a površinsko in mora izhajati iz stanja populacij divjadi in njenega življenjskega okolja ter njunega medsebojnega odnosa. sufficiently large area and must derive from the state of game populations and their habitat and mutual relations. (4) Nosilec načrtovanja in spremljanja stanja divjadi je Zavod za gozdove Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Zavod). (4) The body responsible for planning and monitoring the state of game shall be the Forest Service of Slovenia (hereinafter: Forest Service). (5) Nosilci trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo so upravljavci lovišč in upravljalci lovišč s posebnim namenom. (5) Those in charge of sustainable game management shall be the managers of hunting grounds and managers of special purpose hunting grounds. (6) Upravljavci z lovišči in lovišči s posebnim namenom so v Republiki Sloveniji za dejavnost lovstva registrirane pravne osebe, ki se morajo zaradi trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo združevati v območna združenja upravljavcev lovišč. (6) Managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds shall be legal persons registered in the Republic of Slovenia for the activity of hunting who, for the purpose of sustainable game management, must be joined together in regional associations of hunting ground managers. (7) Vlada Republike Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Vlada) podeli koncesijo za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo v loviščih. Vlada uredi trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo v loviščih s posebnim namenom z aktom o ustanovitvi lovišča s posebnim namenom ali s posebnim aktom. (7) The Government of the Republic of Slovenia (hereinafter: Government) shall award concessions for sustainable game management in hunting grounds. The Government shall regulate sustainable game management in special purpose hunting grounds through an act establishing special purpose hunting grounds or by a special act. 5. člen Article 5 (pomen izrazov) (Definitions) V tem zakonu uporabljeni izrazi imajo naslednji pomen: For the purpose of this Act, the following definitions shall apply: Biokoridor je razmeroma ohranjen, dovolj širok naravni prehod med deli populacijskega območja, po katerem lahko določena vrsta divjadi prečka zanjo neprijazno okolje. A biocorridor is a relatively preserved, sufficiently wide natural transit between parts of a population area, through which a specific species of game can cross an environment unfriendly to it. Biološki kazalniki so meritve in ocene na divjadi (telesna teža, teža in razvitost rogovja, stopnja oplojenosti, zdravstveno stanje) in v njenem okolju (stopnja objedenosti posameznih rastlinskih vrst, prisotnost za prehrano ustreznih vrst, ipd.), ki kažejo stanje populacij divjadi, njenega okolja ter njunega medsebojnega odnosa. Biological indicators are measurements and assessments of game (body weight, weight and development of horns, fertility rate, health state) and of its environment (level of browsing of individual plant species, presence of suitable species for food, etc.), which indicate the state of game populations, their environment and their mutual relations. Brakada je način lova, pri katerem sodelujejo najmanj trije lovci “Brakada” is a method of hunting in which at least three hunters oziroma lovke (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lovec) z najmanj dvema lovskima psoma, ki divjad dvigata in jo glasno gonita, tako da poženeta divjad proti lovcem na stojišču. take part with at least two gun dogs, which raise the game and loudly give chase so that the game is driven towards the hunters in a stand. Divjačina je meso uplenjene divjadi. Game meat is the meat of game taken. Divjad v ujetništvu so posamezni osebki ali skupine osebkov divjadi, zaprti v kletkah, voljerah ali na ograjenih površinah manjših od 0,5 ha. Game in captivity means individuals or groups of individuals of game, enclosed in cages, rearing pens or in a fenced area of less than 0.5 ha. Ekocelica je ožji del naravnega okolja, ki omogoča prosto živečim živalskim vrstam nujne pogoje za njihov obstoj (kritje, možnost za gnezdenje in poleganje mladičev, itd.) An ecocell is a small part of a natural environment that affords wild animal species the necessary conditions for their survival (cover, possibilities of nesting and giving birth to young, etc.). Gonič ali brak je lovski pes, ki divjad poišče, jo dvigne in jo dalj časa glasno goni. A Scent Hound is a hunting dog that seeks game, raises it and for an extended period loudly gives chase. Gonjač oziroma gonjačica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: gonjač) je oseba, ki divjad poganja proti lovcem. A beater is a person who drives game towards hunters. Izredni poseg pomeni poseg v populacije divjadi na lovnih ali nelovnih površinah in ne glede na lovno dobo. Exceptional intervention is intervention in a game population in hunting or non-hunting areas and regardless of the hunting season. Krvoslednik ali barvar je lovski pes, ki se uporablja za iskanje ranjene divjadi. A Leash (Scent) Hound is a hunting dog used for seeking wounded game. Krmišče je lovski objekt namenjen krmljenju divjadi zaradi: A feeding place is a hunting structure intended for feeding game in order to: zagotavljanja prehrane v kriznem obdobju (visok sneg, izostanek naravnega obroda in podobno), ensure food during crisis periods (deep snow, lack of natural harvest and similar), preprečevanja škod na kmetijskih zemljiščih in gozdnem drevju (preprečevalna krmišča) ali prevent damage to agricultural land and forest trees (preventive feeding place) or zadrževanja divjadi zaradi uravnavanja številčnosti (privabljalna krmišča). retain game in order to balance abundance (luring feeding place). Lov je iskanje, opazovanje, zasledovanje, vabljenje in čakanje divjadi s ciljem upleniti divjad ali odloviti divjad živo ter pobiranje divjadi ali njenih delov. A hunt is seeking, observing, tracking, luring and awaiting game with the aim of taking game or trapping game live and collecting game or its parts. Lov na klic je način lova, pri katerem lovec z različnimi pripomočki oponaša glas divjadi ali njenega plena, da bi jo privabil v Game calling is a method of hunting by which a hunter, using various accessories, imitates the call of game or its prey in order to lure it svojo bližino. into their vicinity. Lovka je priprava ali naprava, ki divjad, ki zaide vanjo, zadrži živo in nepoškodovano. A live trap is a device or equipment that keeps game entering it alive and unharmed. Lovna doba je čas v letu, ko je določeno vrsto divjadi dovoljeno loviti. The hunting season is the time of year when a particular species of game may be hunted. Lovopust ali varstvena doba je čas v letu, ko je določeno vrsto divjadi prepovedano loviti. The off-hunting season or protected period is the time of year when it is forbidden to hunt a particular species of game. Lovske priprave so pasti, zanke, vabila, mreže, limanice in podobno. Hunting devices are traps, snares, lures, nets, lime-twigs and similar. Lovski objekti so visoke preže, krmišča, lovske steze, solnice, krmne njive, kaluže, lovske koče in bivaki. Hunting structures are raised hides, feeding places, hunting trails, salt-licks, feeding fields, pools, hunting lodges and bivouacs. Lovski pes je čistokrvni pasemski pes iz skupine goničev, jamarjev, barvarjev, šarivcev, ptičarjev in retriverjev, ki se uporablja pri brakadi, pogonu, sledenju ranjene divjadi, jamarjenju in prinašanju divjadi iz vode, ki je lovsko uporabnost dokazal s preizkušnjo naravnih zasnov in opravljanjem nalog v lovski praksi. A hunting dog is a pedigree dog from the group of Leash (Scent) Hounds, Cave Dogs (Terriers and Dachshunds), Scent Hounds, Flushing Dogs, Pointing Dogs and Retrievers, which is used in ‘brakada’, driving, tracking wounded game, caving and retrieving game from water, and which has demonstrated its usefulness in hunting by a test of natural attributes and performing tasks in hunting practice. Lovsko orožje so lovske puške, pištole in revolverji. Hunting weapons are hunting rifles, pistols and revolvers. Mala poljska divjad so fazan, poljska jerebica, poljski zajec in raca mlakarica. Small field game is pheasants, partridges, brown hares and mallards. Mirna cona je obsežnejši predel naravnega okolja, kjer so dejavnosti, ki vznemirjajo divjad, omejene oziroma prepovedane. A quiet zone is an extensive part of the natural environment in which activities that disturb game are restricted or prohibited. Mrhovišče je kraj, kamor se polaga hrana živalskega in rastlinskega izvora z namenom privabljanja in krmljenja medveda ali drugih zveri. A carrion feeding place is a place where food of animal or plant origin is placed in order to lure and feed bears or other carnivores. Obora je več kot 0,5 ha velika površina v naravnem okolju, obdana z ograjo, ki ne dopušča prehajanja določenim ali vsem vrstam divjadi. A pen is an area larger than 0.5 ha, in a natural environment, surrounded by a fence that does not allow the passage of particular or all types of game. Odlov je način lova, pri katerem divjad ujamemo živo. Trapping is a method of hunting by which game is captured live. Odvzem divjadi zajema odstrel, odlov živih osebkov in izgube posameznih vrst divjadi, ne glede na vzrok. Culling game includes shooting, trapping live individuals and losses of any species of game, irrespective of the cause. Parkljasta divjad so srnjad, jelenjad, damjak, gams, muflon, kozorog in divji prašič. Ungulate game is roe deer, red deer, fallow deer, chamois, moufflon, ibex and wild boar. Past je priprava, ki divjad, ki vanjo zaide, zadrži nepoškodovano, jo poškoduje ali usmrti. A trap is a device that detains intact, injures or kills game that enters it. Pogon je način lova, kjer se več gonjačev z največ tremi psi v vrsti drug ob drugem glasno pomika preko površine, tako da požene divjad proti lovcem na stojiščih. Driving is a method of hunting in which a number of beaters, with a maximum of three dogs in a row next to each other, loudly move across an area so that game is driven towards hunters in stands. Polhanje je lov navadnih polhov s pastmi. Dormouse trapping is a method of catching edible dormice by means of traps. Populacija divjadi je med seboj z mnogimi odnosi in soodvisnostmi v nedeljivo biosistemsko enoto povezana skupnost osebkov iste vrste, ki živijo na določenem naravnem prostoru in imajo potencialno možnost razmnoževanja. A game population is a community of individuals of the same species that live in a specific natural space and have the potential possibility of propagation, interconnected with many relationships and interdependences in an indivisible bio-systemic unit. Pritisk je način lova, pri katerem se gonjači tiho premikajo po stanišču divjadi, tako da poženejo divjad proti lovcem na stojišču. Pressure is a method of hunting by which beaters quietly move through a game habitat so that they drive the game towards hunters in stands. Skupinski lov so vsi načini lova, ki se ga udeležijo najmanj trije lovci. Group hunts are all methods of hunting in which at least three hunters take part. Sokolarjenje je način lova s šolano ptico ujedo. Falconry is a method of hunting with a trained bird of prey. Stečina je uhojena pot, po kateri se divjad običajno premika v svojem okolju. A game track is a beaten track along which game normally moves in its environment. Ukrepi v življenjskem okolju divjadi so vsa dela v okolju, s katerimi se ohranjajo, obnavljajo ali izboljšujejo življenjske možnosti divjadi (npr. ohranjanje gozdnih jas, grmišč, logov in mokrišč, vzdrževanje in urejanje pasišč, remiz za divjad, sadnja plodonosnih grmovnih in drevesnih vrst, itn.). Measures in a game habitat are all works in an environment by which the survival possibilities of game are preserved, restored or improved (e.g., preserving forest clearings, scrubland, groves and wetlands, maintaining and regulating pasture areas, sheds for game, planting fruiting shrub and tree species etc.). Vabnik je živa ali umetno izdelana ptica določene vrste, A decoy is a live or artificially made bird of a particular species, postavljena v njeno naravno okolje z namenom, da bi privabila sovrstnike. set in its natural environment in order to lure individuals of that species. Varstvo divjadi je poseganje v populacije posamezne vrste divjadi s ciljem njene ohranitve, izvajanje ukrepov v življenjskem okolju divjadi, opredeljevanje in zagotavljanje mirnih con za divjad. Game protection is intervening in the population of a particular species of game for the purpose of its preservation, implementing measures in the game habitat, defining and ensuring quiet zones for game. Velike zveri so rjavi medved, volk in ris. Large carnivores are brown bear, wolf and lynx. Vzreja ali reja divjadi je gojitev divjadi po predpisih s področja ohranjanja narave. Breeding or rearing game is cultivating game in accordance with the regulations governing nature conservation. Zimovališče je del življenjskega prostora populacije, kjer njeni osebki preživijo zimsko obdobje. A winter range is a part of the habitat of a population in which its individuals overwinter. Življenjske možnosti divjadi so možnosti za zadovoljevanje vseh življenjskih potreb divjadi (hrana, zavetišča, skrivališča in podobno). The survival possibilities of game are the possibilities of satisfying all the survival needs of game (food, shelter, hiding places and similar). II. DEL PART II PROSTORSKE ENOTE ZA NAČRTOVANJE IN UPRAVLJANJE Z DIVJADJO SPATIAL UNITS FOR PLANNING AND GAME MANAGEMENT 6. člen Article 6 (lovsko upravljavsko območje) (Hunting management region) (1) Lovsko upravljavsko območje je širša veliko-površinska ekološka celota, v kateri živijo populacije ene ali več vrst divjadi v vseh letnih časih in jo določajo ekološki dejavniki in življenjske zahteve divjadi, pa tudi naravne ali umetne ovire, ki jih divjad redko ali sploh ne prehaja. (1) A hunting management region is a relatively extensive ecological unit in which populations of one or more game species live throughout the year, and is defined by ecological factors and the living requirements of game, as well as natural and artificial impediments over which the game rarely or never pass. (2) Lovsko upravljavsko območje se oblikuje na podlagi ekoloških dejavnikov in življenjskih značilnosti populacij divjadi oziroma skupin populacij divjadi, ki živijo na največji površini in imajo največji vpliv na okolje. Pri tem se celota populacije ne sme deliti, razen v primeru operativno prevelikih območij. Pri tem se upoštevajo: (2) A hunting management region is formed on the basis of ecological factors and the existential characteristics of game populations or groups of game populations which live in the largest area and have the maximum impact on the environment. In this the total population may not be divided except in the case of an excessively large area for operational purposes. The following shall be taken into account in this: vse površine, na katerih populacija preživlja posamezne letne čase; - all areas in which the population spends individual seasons; možnosti širjenja populacije divjadi v prostoru; - possibilities of the game population spreading in the space; naravne ali umetno vnesene ovire v prostoru, ki jih divjad redko prekoračuje; natural or artificially inserted obstacles in the space which the game rarely pass over; v primerih, ko ostre meje območij populacij v prostoru ne obstajajo, meje lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom. in cases in which sharp boundaries of areas of populations do not exist in a space, the boundaries of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. (3) Meje lovsko upravljavskih območij določa Vlada na predlog ministra, pristojnega za divjad in lovstvo oziroma ministrice, pristojne za divjad in lovstvo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: minister), v sodelovanju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave oziroma ministrico, pristojno za varstvo narave. Strokovne podlage za njihovo določitev pripravi Zavod v sodelovanju z lovskimi organizacijami, lokalnimi skupnostmi in kmetijsko gozdarsko zbornico. (3) The Government shall determine the boundaries of management regions on the proposal of the minister responsible for game and hunting (hereinafter: minister), in collaboration with the minister responsible for nature protection. The technical basis for their decision shall be prepared by the Forest Service in collaboration with hunting organisations, local communities and the Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry. (4) Meje lovsko upravljavskih območij lahko Vlada spremeni na podlagi novih ugotovitev o mejah in gibanjih populacij divjadi, ob nastanku novih ovir v naravi, ki jih divjad ne prekoračuje ter v drugih primerih, ko to zahteva ekološka zaokroženost lovsko upravljavskih območij. (4) The Government may change the boundaries of hunting management regions on the basis of new findings on boundaries and movements of game populations, on the creation of new obstacles in nature that the game do not pass over and in other cases where this is required for the ecological integrity of hunting management regions. 7. člen Article 7 (lovišče s posebnim namenom) (Special purpose hunting ground) (1) Lovišča s posebnim namenom se ustanovijo z namenom opravljanja posebnih nalog s področja ohranjanja in usmerjanja razvoja populacij divjadi in njenega življenjskega okolja. (1) Special purpose hunting grounds shall be established in order to perform special tasks in the sphere of preserving and guiding the development of populations of game and habitats. (2) Lovišča s posebnim namenom se oblikujejo v najbolj ohranjenih in značilnih naravnih okoljih Republike Slovenije, pri čemer se smiselno upoštevajo tudi merila iz prvega in drugega odstavka prejšnjega člena. (2) Special purpose hunting grounds shall be formed in the best preserved and characteristic natural environments of the Republic of Slovenia, whereby standards referred to in the first and second paragraph of the preceding paragraph shall be observed mutatis mutandis. (3) Lovišča s posebnim namenom ustanovi Vlada na predlog ministra. Strokovne podlage za ustanovitev lovišč s posebnim namenom izdela Zavod, pri čemer z mnenji sodelujejo lovske in naravovarstvene organizacije. (3) Special purpose hunting grounds shall be established by the Government on the proposal of the minister. The technical basis for the establishing of special purpose hunting grounds shall be prepared by the Forest Service, wherein hunting and nature protection organisations may also contribute opinions. (4) Vlada ob ustanovitvi lovišča s posebnim namenom določi tudi: (4) The Government, at the time of establishing special purpose hunting grounds, shall also specify: posebne naloge takega lovišča, - the special tasks of such hunting ground, upravljavca takega lovišča, - the manager of such hunting ground, morebitne posebne režime upravljanja v lovišču ter - possible special management regimes in the hunting ground, and načine financiranja takega lovišča. - methods of financing such hunting ground. 8. člen Article 8 (lovišče) (Hunting ground) (1) Lovišče je prostorsko zaokrožena zemljiška in vodna površina, ki ne sme biti manjša od 2.000 ha lovne površine ter glede na naravne ter druge pogoje v prostoru omogoča: (1) A hunting ground is a specifically integral area of land and water which shall not be less than 2,000 ha of hunting area and which, in view of the natural and other conditions in the space, enables: smotrno in usklajeno razporeditev ter izvajanje v lovsko upravljavskem območju načrtovanih ukrepov in nalog pri upravljanju z divjadjo; rational and harmonised division and the implementation of planned measures and tasks in game management in hunting management regions; zagotavljanje sredstev za povračilo škod od divjadi lastnikom zemljišč; ensuring funds for compensation of damage from game to land owners; učinkovito spremljanje in nadzor upravljanja z divjadjo. - effective monitoring and control of game management. (2) Lovišča ustanovi na predlog ministra Vlada. Strokovne podlage za ustanovitev lovišč izdela Zavod, v sodelovanju z lovskimi in naravovarstvenimi organizacijami. (2) The Government shall establish hunting grounds on the proposal of the minister. The technical basis for establishing hunting grounds shall be prepared by the Forest Service, in cooperation with hunting and nature protection organisations. (3) Vlada lahko spremeni meje lovišč v naslednjih primerih: (3) The Government may change the boundaries of hunting grounds in the following cases: če sekajo mejo lovsko upravljavskega območja; - if they cross the boundaries of hunting management regions; če je to potrebno zaradi ostre umetne ločnice v lovišču, ki otežuje prehod živali; if this is necessary because of a sharp artificial division into hunting grounds which hinders the movement of animals; če se lovna površina lovišča zmanjša in ne dosega 2.000 ha; - if the hunting area of a hunting ground is reduced and does not exceed 2,000 ha; če se del lovišča vključi v lovišče s posebnim namenom in obratno; - if part of a hunting ground is included in a special purpose hunting ground or vice versa; v drugih primerih, ko je to potrebno zaradi sprememb pri divjadi ali v njenem življenjskem okolju. in other cases where this is necessary because of changes to game or its habitat. 9. člen Article 9 Lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom se oblikujejo ne glede na lastništvo kmetijskih zemljišč in gozdov ter upravno-administrativnih delitev ozemlja Republike Slovenije. Hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds shall be formed irrespective of the ownership of agricultural land and forests and administrative divisions of the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. 10. člen Article 10 (lovna in nelovna površina) (Hunting and non-hunting areas) (1) Nelovne površine so: (1) Non-hunting areas shall be: 1. površine, kjer je iz naravovarstvenih razlogov trajno prepovedan lov na vse vrste divjadi; 1. areas in which there is a permanent ban on hunting all game species for nature protection reasons; 2. površine naselij in zaselkov; 2. areas of settlements and hamlets; 3. javni in zasebni parki ter pokopališča; 3. public and private parks and cemeteries; 4. vrtovi, nasadi, sadovnjaki, drevesnice in intenzivne kmetijske kulture, ograjeni z ograjo, ki ne dovoljuje prehoda zajcu ali parkljasti divjadi; 4. gardens, plantations, orchards, tree nurseries and intensive agricultural cultures, surrounded by a fence that does not allow the passage of hares or ungulate game; 5. z ograjo obdani industrijski in drugi objekti; 5. fenced industrial and other facilities; 6. površine vseh vrst obor, razen lovnih; 6. areas of all kinds of pens, except hunting pens; 7. otroška in športna igrišča, redno obiskovana in označena sprehajališča, kopališča in podobni objekti; 7. children's playgrounds and sports grounds, regularly visited and marked footpaths, swimming pools and similar structures; 8. površine, na katere dostop ni dovoljen; 8. areas to which access is not allowed; 9. površine vseh javnih cest, prog in druge tovrstne površine. 9. areas of all public roads, tracks and other such areas. (2) V lovno površino se razen površin iz prejšnjega odstavka, štejejo vse površine, vključno s tistimi, na katerih je zaradi ohranitve določenih vrst divjadi začasno prepovedano loviti. (2) All areas, except areas referred to in the preceding paragraph, shall be included in hunting areas, including those in which hunting is temporarily prohibited in order to preserve specific game species. (3) Površine obor razen lovnih ne štejejo v lovno površino lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom, v katerem se obora nahaja. (3) Areas of pens, except hunting pens, shall not be considered to be in the hunting areas of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground in which the pen is located. (4) Lovne in nelovne površine se določijo v katastru lovsko upravljavskega območja, lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom. (4) Hunting and non-hunting areas shall be specified in the land register of hunting management regions, hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. 11. člen Article 11 (kataster) (Land register) (1) Kataster lovsko upravljavskih območij, lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom vodi Zavod. (1) The Forest Service shall keep a land register of hunting management regions, hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. (2) Kataster lovsko upravljavskega območja, lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom se uskladi z vsebinami izvedbenih prostorskih aktov. (2) The land register of hunting management regions, hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds shall be harmonised with the contents of spatial implementation acts. (3) Vsebino in način vodenja katastra s podzakonskim aktom predpiše minister. (3) The minister shall prescribe the content and manner of keeping the land register by means of an implementing regulation. III. DEL PART III NAČRTOVANJE UPRAVLJANJA Z DIVJADJO PLANNING GAME MANAGEMENT 12. člen Article 12 (program upravljanja) (Management programme) (1) Program upravljanja določa strategijo za usmerjanje razvoja populacij divjadi in ukrepanje v njihovem življenjskem okolju med posameznimi lovsko upravljavskimi območji. (1) The management programme shall lay down the strategy for steering the development of game populations and implementing measures in their habitat between individual hunting management regions. (2) V programu upravljanja se za posamezne vrste divjadi opredelijo zlasti: (2) In the management programme, the following in particular shall be specified for individual game species: osrednja življenjska območja, - central living area, robna življenjska območja, - marginal living area, biokoridorji, - biocorridors, možne smeri širjenja divjadi v Sloveniji, - possible directions of spread of game in Slovenia, usmeritve za ohranitev in varstvo divjadi, - guidelines for conservation and protection of game, materialni in drugi pogoji za zagotavljanje ohranitve in varstva divjadi ter njenega življenjskega okolja po posameznih lovsko upravljavskih območjih, material and other conditions for ensuring the conservation and protection of game and its habitat by individual hunting management regions, pogoji za zagotavljanje njenega sobivanja s človekom. - conditions for ensuring its co-existence with humans. (3) Program upravljanja je trajna podlaga za načrtovanje po lovsko upravljavskih območjih. Program upravljanja se spreminja in dopolnjuje zaradi prilagajanja spremembam stanja v razvoju populacij (3) The management programme shall be a permanent basis for planning by hunting management regions. The management programme shall be amended and supplemented in order to adapt to changes in the divjadi in njenega življenjskega okolja. state of development of game populations and their habitats. (4) Program upravljanja je sestavni del programa razvoja gozdov. (4) The management programme shall be an integral part of the forest development programme. 13. člen Article 13 (načrti upravljanja z divjadjo) (Game management plans) (1) Načrti upravljanja z divjadjo in ukrepanja v njenem življenjskem okolju so dolgoročni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja, letni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja ter letni načrt lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom. Vsebina načrtov je javna in se mora trajno hraniti. (1) Game management plans and measures in their habitat shall be the long-term plan of a hunting management region, the annual plan of a hunting management region and the annual plans of hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds. The content of plans shall be public and must be permanently stored. (2) Načrte lovsko upravljavskih območij izdeluje Zavod v sodelovanju z lovskimi organizacijami, območnimi enotami Zavoda Republike Slovenije za varstvo narave, območnimi enotami Kmetijsko gozdarske zbornice Slovenije, lokalnimi skupnostmi in drugimi, katerih dejavnost je povezana z divjadjo in njenim okoljem. (2) The Forest Service shall prepare the plans of hunting management regions in cooperation with hunting organisations, regional units of the Institute of the Republic of Slovenia for Nature Conservation, regional units of the Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry of Slovenia, local communities and others whose activity is connected with game and its environment. (3) Letni načrt za posamezno lovišče in lovišče s posebnim namenom izdelujejo upravljavci. (3) The annual plan for an individual hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground shall be prepared by the manager. 14. člen Article 14 (dolgoročni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja) (Long-term plan of a hunting management region) (1) V dolgoročnem načrtu lovsko upravljavskega območja se določijo temeljne usmeritve za ohranitev in razvoj populacij posameznih vrst divjadi v lovsko upravljavskem območju ter načela posegov v populacije posameznih vrst divjadi z lovom. (1) The long-term plan of a hunting management region shall specify the basic guidelines for the preservation and development of populations of individual game species in the hunting management region and the principle of interventions in a population of individual game species by hunting. (2) V dolgoročnem načrtu lovsko upravljavskega območja se določijo cilji, usmeritve ter ukrepi: (2) The long-term plan of a hunting management region shall specify the aims, guidelines and measures for: za ohranitev populacij divjadi in njihovega življenjskega okolja, - preserving game populations and their habitats, za zagotovitev naravnega ravnovesja med divjadjo in okoljem, - ensuring a natural balance between game and the environment, za zagotovitev trajnostne rabe divjadi z lovom. - ensuring sustainable use of game by hunting. (3) Cilji in usmeritve ter ukrepi iz prejšnjega odstavka se določijo na podlagi ugotovitev o stanju populacij divjadi in njihovega okolja ter evidentiranih bioloških kazalnikov, ob upoštevanju usmeritev iz programa upravljanja ter načrtov drugih dejavnosti v prostoru. (3) The aims, guidelines and measures referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be determined on the basis of findings on the state of game populations and their environment and recorded biological indicators, taking into account guidelines from the management programme and plans of other activities in the physical environment. (4) Dolgoročni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja se izdela za obdobje desetih let in je osnova pri izdelavi prostorskih planov in za presoje pri izdaji dovoljenj za posege v prostor. (4) The long-term plan of a hunting management region shall be prepared for a period of ten years and shall be a basis in the preparation of spatial plans and for assessments in the issuing of permits for spatial interventions. (5) Dolgoročni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja in dolgoročni načrt gozdnogospodarskega območja se pripravita kot skupen gozdnogospodarski in lovsko upravljavski načrt območja v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja gozdove. (5) The long-term plan of a hunting management region and the long-term plan of a forest management region shall be prepared as a joint forest management and hunting management plan of a region in accordance with the act governing forests. 15. člen Article 15 (letni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja) (Annual plan of a hunting management region) (1) V letnem načrtu lovsko upravljavskega območja se na podlagi usmeritev iz dolgoročnega načrta lovsko upravljavskega območja, izvajanja načrta v preteklih letih ter ugotovitev, zbranih na podlagi opazovanj in analiz bioloških kazalnikov določijo vrste in obseg ukrepov za ohranitev populacij vrst divjadi in naravnega ravnovesja med divjadjo in okoljem, ki jih morajo opraviti upravljavci. (1) The annual plan of a hunting management region shall spacify, on the basis of guidelines from the long-term plan of the hunting management region, implementation of the plan in past years and findings collected on the basis of observations and analyses of biological indicators, the types and the extent of measures for preserving populations of game species and a natural balance between game and the environment which the manager must implement. (2) Letni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja določa za celotno območje, skupine lovišč oziroma lovišč s posebnim namenom, izjemoma pa za posamezna lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom znotraj lovsko upravljavskega območja, odvzem divjadi ter načrtovana dela za vzdrževanje življenjskega okolja divjadi. (2) The annual plan of a hunting management region shall specify for the entire region, groups of hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds, and exceptionally also for individual hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds within a hunting management region, the cull of game and planned work for preserving the habitat of the game. 16. člen Article 16 (letni načrt lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom) (Annual plan of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds) (1) Letni načrt lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom vsebuje (1) The annual plan of hunting grounds and special purpose načrt odvzema posameznih vrst divjadi ter načrt del v življenjskem okolju divjadi. hunting grounds shall contain the planned cull of individual game species and the plan of works in the habitat of the game. (2) Letni načrt lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom mora biti usklajen z letnim načrtom lovsko upravljavskega območja. (2) The annual plan of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds must be harmonised with the annual plan of the hunting management region. (3) Upravljavci v sodelovanju z območnim združenjem upravljavcev in Zavodom smotrno razdelijo v letnem načrtu lovsko upravljavskega območja določene ukrepe med posamezna lovišča in lovišča s posebnim namenom. (3) Managers, in cooperation with regional associations of managers and the Forest Service, shall rationally divide specific measures in the annual plan of the hunting management region among individual hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. 17. člen Article 17 (postopek sprejemanja načrtov) (Procedure of adopting plans) (1) Minister podrobneje predpiše vsebino načrtov upravljanja z divjadjo in ukrepanja v njenem okolju, roke za sprejemanje načrtov ter način predstavitve in nadzora uresničevanja načrtov. (1) The minister shall prescribe in detail the content of plans of game management and measures in their environment, deadlines for adopting plans and the method of presentation and monitoring of the implementation of plans. (2) Dolgoročni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja sprejme minister, v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave. (2) The minister shall adopt the long-term plan of a hunting management region, in agreement with the minister responsible for nature protection. (3) Letni načrt lovsko upravljavskega območja sprejme minister. (3) The minister shall adopt the annual plan of a hunting management region. (4) Letni načrt lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom sprejme pristojni organ upravljavca. (4) The competent body of the manager shall adopt the annual plan of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground. IV. DEL PART IV JAVNA SLUŽBA ZA PODROČJE DIVJADI IN LOVSTVA IN DEJAVNOSTI, KI SO V JAVNEM INTERESU PUBLIC SERVICE FOR THE SPHERE OF GAME AND HUNTING AND ACTIVITIES THAT ARE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST 18. člen Article 18 (javna služba za področje divjadi) (Public service for the sphere of game) (1) Javna služba za področje divjadi (v nadaljevanju javna služba) so s tem zakonom določene dejavnosti, ki se v javnem interesu izvajajo zaradi ohranitve in varstva divjadi in njihovega življenjskega okolja ter se zagotavljajo s sonaravnim upravljanjem in usmerjanjem razvoja medsebojnih odnosov populacij divjadi ter njihovega okolja. (1) The public service for the sphere of game (hereinafter: public service) shall consist of activities laid down by this Act that are implemented in the public interest for the conservation and protection of game and its habitat and which ensure co-natural management and steering development of the mutual relations of game populations and their environment. (2) Za javno službo se smiselno uporabljajo določbe zakona, ki ureja področje javne gozdarske službe in določbe zakona, ki ureja gospodarske javne službe, kolikor ta ali drug zakon ne določata drugače. (2) The provisions of the Act regulating the sphere of public forest services shall be applied mutatis mutandis for the public service, unless this or any other Act provides otherwise. (3) Dejavnosti javne službe iz 19. člena tega zakona opravlja Zavod, posamezne naloge pa opravljajo lovske organizacije. (3) The activities of the public service referred to in Article 19 of this Act shall be performed by the Forest Service, and individual tasks shall be performed by hunting organisations. (4) Vlada predpiše pogoje, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati izvajalci javne službe iz prejšnjega odstavka glede prostorov, opremljenosti in kadrov. (4) The Government shall prescribe conditions that must be fulfilled by providers of the public service referred to in the preceding paragraph, in terms of premises, equipment and personnel. 19. člen Article 19 (javna služba) (Public service) Kot javna služba s področja divjadi se opravljajo naslednje naloge: The following tasks shall be performed as a public service in the sphere of game: 1. priprava strokovnih podlag za ohranitev in varstvo divjadi ter njenega življenjskega okolja; 1. preparation of the technical basis for conservation and protection of game and its habitat; 2. ugotavljanje stanja in spremljanje razvoja populacij divjadi in njenega okolja ter njune medsebojne usklajenosti; 2. ascertaining the state and monitoring the development of game populations and their environment, and their mutual harmonisation; 3. načrtovanje in spremljanje upravljanja z divjadjo; 3. planning and monitoring game management; 4. evidentiranje in analiziranje podatkov o divjadi in njihovih habitatih ter vodenje evidenc o uplenjeni in poginuli divjadi; 4. recording and analysing data on game and its habitats and keeping records on the culling and mortality of game; 5. priprava strokovnih podlag za vzdrževanje in nego življenjskega okolja divjadi; 5. preparation of the technical basis for the preservation and care of game habitats; 6. strokovno usposabljanje ter naravovarstveno izobraževanje lovcev; 6. professional training and nature protection education of hunters; 7. zagotavljanje izvajanja operativnih aktivnosti ter ukrepov s področja ohranjanja in varstva ter usmerjanja razvoja populacij divjadi in njihovega življenjskega okolja; 7. ensuring implementation of operational activities and measures in the sphere of conservation and protection and steering development of game populations and their habitats; 8. raziskovanje na področju divjadi in lovstva; 8. research in the sphere of game and hunting; 9. ocenjevanje škod, ki jih povzročijo zavarovane vrste sesalcev in ptic. 9. assessing damage caused by protected species of mammals and birds. 20. člen Article 20 (naloge Zavoda) (Tasks of the Forest Service) Zavod opravlja naslednje naloge javne službe s področja divjadi: The Forest Service shall perform the following tasks of the public service in the sphere of game: 1. zbira, obdeluje in analizira podatke in pripravlja informacije o stanju in razvoju populacij divjadi ter njihovega življenjskega okolja; 1. collection, processing and analysing data and preparation of information on the state and development of game populations and their habitats; 2. vodi evidence in zbirke podatkov o divjadi in njenem življenjskem okolju po loviščih, loviščih s posebnim namenom in lovsko upravljavskih območjih; 2. keeping records and databases on game and its habitat by hunting grounds, special purpose hunting grounds and hunting management regions; 3. izdeluje strokovne podlage za program upravljanja; 3. preparing the technical basis for the management programme; 4. izdeluje načrte lovsko upravljavskih območij ter druge strokovne podlage za ohranjanje in varstvo divjadi in njenega življenjskega okolja; 4. preparing plans of hunting management regions and other technical bases for conservation and protection of game and its habitat; 5. sodeluje pri izdelavi strokovnih podlag za ukrepanje na področju varstva narave; 5. cooperation in the preparation of the technical basis for measures in the sphere of nature protection; 6. pripravlja strokovne podlage za podeljevanje koncesij za upravljanje z divjadjo; 6. preparation of the technical basis for awarding concessions for game management; 7. pripravlja metodologijo za monitoring divjadi, za vodenje evidenc, ugotavljanje bioloških kazalnikov usklajenosti divjadi z okoljem in metodologijo za ocenjevanje škode od divjadi in na divjadi; 7. preparation of methodologies for monitoring game, for keeping records, ascertaining biological indicators of harmonisation of game with the environment and methodologies for assessing damage from game and to game; 8. ocenjuje škodo, ki jo povzročijo živali zavarovanih vrst sesalcev in ptic; 8. assessing damage caused by protected species of mammals and birds; 9. izvaja ukrepe za zagotovitev sožitja zavarovanih vrst velikih zveri s človekom, v skladu s sprejetimi strategijami in akcijskimi načrti s področja varstva zavarovanih vrst ter naloge iz 45. in 46. člena tega zakona, ki se nanašajo na zavarovane vrste velikih zveri; 9. implementing measures for ensuring the coexistence of protected species of large carnivores with humans, in accordance with adopted strategies and action plans in the sphere of protection of protected species and tasks referred to in Articles 45 and 46 of this Act relating to protected species of large carnivores; 10. hrani in obdeluje podatke o površinah kmetijskih zemljišč in gozdov v loviščih oziroma loviščih s posebnim namenom, ki mu jih po uradni dolžnosti pošilja organ, pristojen za vodenje zemljiškega katastra; 10. keeping and processing data on areas of agricultural lands and forests in hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds sent ex officio by bodies responsible for keeping the land register; 11. opravlja raziskave in sodeluje pri znanstveno-raziskovalnem delu v zvezi z divjadjo in lovstvom; 11. carrying out research and cooperation in scientific research work in connection with game and hunting; 12. sodeluje pri usposabljanju in naravovarstvenem osveščanju lovcev, pri pripravi programov tečajev usposabljanja in pri izpitih za lovce in lovske čuvaje oziroma čuvajke (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lovski čuvaj); 12. cooperation in training and nature protection awareness of hunters, in the preparation of programmes of courses of training and in examinations for hunters and hunting wardens; 13. skrbi za popularizacijo pomena divjadi kot naravne vrednote s komuniciranjem z javnostjo; 13. working to popularise the importance of game as a natural resource by communicating with the public; 14. izdaja in sodeluje pri izdaji strokovne literature s področja divjadi in lovstva; 14. publication and cooperation in the publication of professional literature in the sphere of game and hunting; 15. opravlja druge naloge s tega področja v soglasju z ustanoviteljem. 15. performing other tasks in this sphere in agreement with the founder. 21. člen Article 21 (naloge lovskih organizacij) (Tasks of hunting organisations) (1) Upravljavci lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom opravljajo pod pogoji javne službe naslednje naloge s področja trajnostnega gospodarjenja z divjadjo: (1) Managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds shall perform under the conditions of a public service the following tasks in the sphere of sustainable game management: 1. izvajanje načrtovanih ukrepov za varstvo divjadi in življenjskega okolja ter ukrepov za ohranjanje in izboljševanje življenjskih razmer za divjad; 1. implementing planned measures for the protection of game and habitats and measures for preserving and improving living conditions for game; 2. izvajanje načrtovanega odvzema divjadi v skladu z načrti upravljanja z divjadjo ter izvajanje odstrela bolne ali poškodovane divjadi; 2. carrying out the planned culling of game in accordance with game management plans and killing diseased or injured game; 3. sodelovanje pri izvajanju ukrepov preventivnega zdravstvenega varstva divjadi in dostavljanje poginule divjadi v veterinarski pregled; 3. cooperation in the implementation of measures of preventive health protection of game and delivering dead game for veterinary inspection; 4. vodenje predpisanih evidenc o uplenjeni in najdeni poginuli divjadi; 4. keeping prescribed records on game taken and found dead; 5. zbiranje podatkov o divjadi in njenih odnosih z življenjskim okoljem po določeni metodologiji monitoringa; 5. collecting data on game and its relations with habitats according to the specified methodology of monitoring; 6. izvajanje načrtovanih ukrepov za preprečevanje škode od divjadi in na divjadi; 6. implementing planned measures for preventing damage from game and to game; 7. ocenjevanje škod od divjadi in na divjadi; 7. assessing damage from game and to game; 8. zagotavljanje povračila škod od divjadi lastnikom ali uporabnikom zemljišč; 8. ensuring compensation of damage from game to owners or users of land; 9. skrb za usposabljanje lovcev; 9. provision of training for hunters; 10. komuniciranje z lastniki zemljišč in javnostjo; 10. communicating with land owners and the public; 11. izvajanje nadzornih nalog, ki jih opravlja lovsko čuvajska služba; 11. implementing supervisory tasks performed by the hunting warden service; 12. sodelovanje pri znanstveno-raziskovalnem delu v zvezi z divjadjo in lovstvom; 12. cooperation in scientific and research work in connection with game and hunting; 13. izvajanje praktičnega dela lovskega izpita, kadar je to potrebno; 13. providing the practical part of a hunting examination when this is necessary; 14. izvajanje ukrepov za izboljšanje življenjskih razmer vseh vrst ptic in sesalcev v skladu s predpisi s področja ohranjanja narave; 14. implementing measures for improving the living conditions of all species of birds and mammals in accordance with regulations in the sphere of nature conservation; 15. poseganje v populacije prosto živečih vrst ptic in sesalcev v skladu s predpisi s področja varstva zavarovanih vrst in na način lova, ki ga 15. intervening in populations of wild species of birds and mammals in accordance with regulations in the sphere of protection of protected določa ta zakon. species and in the manner of hunting specified by this Act. (2) Upravljavci v loviščih s posebnim namenom poleg nalog iz prvega odstavka tega člena opravljajo pod pogoji javne službe še naslednje naloge: (2) Managers of special purpose hunting grounds, in addition to the tasks referred to in paragraph one of this Article, shall additionally perform the following tasks under the conditions of a public service: 1. podajanje predlogov in sodelovanje pri izpopolnjevanju novih metod monitoringa in oblikovanju načinov sonaravnega upravljanja z divjadjo; 1. making proposals and cooperating in upgrading new methods of monitoring and creating methods of co-natural game management; 2. zagotavljanje praktičnega usposabljanja s področja upravljanja populacij divjadi in lovstva; 2. providing practical training in the sphere of management of game populations and hunting; 3. ponovno naseljevanje iztrebljenih ter dodajanje redkih in ogroženih avtohtonih vrst divjadi ter vzpostavljanje primernega življenjskega okolja zanje; 3. re-introducing exterminated and reinforcing rare and threatened native species of game and establishing suitable habitats for such; 4. sodelovanje pri podajanju predlogov raziskovalnih nalog in znanstveno-raziskovalnem delu v zvezi z divjadjo in lovstvom; 4. cooperation in making proposals of research tasks and scientific and research work in connection with game and hunting; 5. sodelovanje pri izdelavi strokovnih podlag za oblikovanje zavarovanih območij; 5. cooperation in preparing the technical basis for creating protected areas; 6. druge naloge s področja varstva narave, ki jih določi Vlada v skladu z zakonom. 6. other tasks in the sphere of nature protection determined by the Government in accordance with the law. (3) Lovska zveza Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Zveza) opravlja naslednje naloge v javnem interesu: (3) The Hunting Association of Slovenia (hereinafter: Association) shall perform the following tasks in the public interest: 1. organiziranje izpitov za lovce in lovske čuvaje na podlagi skupno pripravljenih programov z Zavodom in pedagoškimi ustanovami; 1. organising examinations for hunters and hunting wardens on the basis of common programmes prepared with the Forest Service and educational institutes; 2. usposabljanje in naravovarstveno osveščanje lovcev ter komuniciranje z lastniki zemljišč in javnostjo; 2. training and providing nature protection information to hunters and communicating with land owners and the public; 3. izdajanje strokovne literature s področja divjadi in lovstva; 3. publishing professional literature in the sphere of game and hunting; 4. skrb za razvoj lovske kinologije; 4. ensuring the development of hunting dog training; 5. sodelovanje pri znanstveno – raziskovalnem delu v zvezi z divjadjo in lovstvom; 5. cooperation in scientific and research work in connection with game and hunting; 6. izdaja lovskih izkaznic; 6. issuing hunting identity cards (hunting licences); 7. opravljanje drugih nalog javnega interesa s področja varstva narave, divjadi in lovstva, ki jih določi zakon. 7. performing other tasks of public interest in the sphere of protection of nature, game and hunting determined by an Act. (4) Območna združenja upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom v sodelovanju z Zavodom opravljajo v javnem interesu letne preglede odstrela in izgub za presojo pravilnosti izvedenega načrta odvzema divjadi. (4) Regional associations of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds, in cooperation with the Forest Service, shall perform in the public interest an annual review of game killed and lost for an assessment of the correctness of the implementation plan of culling game. 22. člen Article 22 (javno pooblastilo) (Public authority) Kot javno pooblastilo opravljajo posamezne naloge: Individual tasks shall be performed under public authority as follows: Zavod naloge iz 2., 8., 10. in 12. točke 20. člena, prvega in tretjega odstavka 30. člena; the Forest Service, tasks referred to in points 2, 8, 10 and 12 of Article 20, paragraphs one and three of Article 30; upravljavci v loviščih in loviščih s posebnim namenom naloge iz 3. in 11. točke prvega odstavka 21. člena; managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds, tasks referred to in points 3 and 11 of paragraph one of Article 21; Zveza naloge iz 1., 2. in 6. točke tretjega odstavka 21. člena; - the Association, tasks referred to in points 1, 2 and 6 of paragraph three of Article 21; območno združenje upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom naloge iz četrtega odstavka 21. člena. regional associations of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds, tasks referred to in paragraph four of Article 21. 23. člen Article 23 (financiranje) (Financing) (1) Naloge iz 20. in 21. člena se financirajo glede na njihov obseg, zahtevnost in intenzivnost, in sicer: (1) Tasks referred to in Articles 20 and 21 shall be financed in relation to their extent, complexity and their intensity, as follows: naloge, ki jih v okviru javne gozdarske službe s področja divjadi in lovstva opravlja Zavod, iz proračuna Republike Slovenije; tasks that the Forest Service performs within the framework of the public forestry service in the sphere of game and hunting, from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia; naloge, ki jih opravljajo upravljavci v loviščih s posebnim namenom, iz proračuna Republike Slovenije, iz dohodka od divjadi ter iz dohodka od poslovanja lovišča s posebnim namenom; tasks that managers of special purpose hunting grounds perform, from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia, from income from game and from income from the business of the special purpose hunting ground; naloge, ki jih opravljajo upravljavci v loviščih iz dohodka od divjadi ter iz dohodka od poslovanja lovišč; tasks performed by managers of hunting grounds from income from game and from income from the business of the hunting ground; naloge, ki jih opravlja Zveza, iz prispevkov upravljavcev lovišč in drugih virov; tasks performed by the Association, from contributions of managers of hunting grounds and other sources; naloge, ki jih opravljajo območna združenja upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom iz prispevkov upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom v lovsko upravljavskem območju. tasks performed by regional associations of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds, from contributions from managers of hunting grounds and managers of special purpose hunting grounds in the hunting management region. (2) Minister na predlog Zavoda predpiše merila za finančno ovrednotenje nalog iz 21. člena. (2) The minister shall prescribe criteria for financial evaluation of the tasks referred to in Article 21 on the proposal of the Forest Service. V. DEL PART V TRAJNOSTNO GOSPODARJENJE Z DIVJADJO SUSTAINABLE GAME MANAGEMENT 24. člen Article 24 (trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo) (Sustainable game management) (1) Z divjadjo v loviščih s posebnim namenom trajnostno gospodarita Zavod oziroma javni zavod Triglavski narodni park. Vlada določi upravljavca lovišča s posebnim namenom z aktom o ustanovitvi lovišča s posebnim namenom. (1) The Forest Service and the Triglav National Park Public Institution shall manage special purpose hunting grounds in a sustainable manner. The Government shall specify the manager of a special purpose hunting ground by a legal act establishing the special purpose hunting ground. (2) Z divjadjo v loviščih trajnostno gospodarijo lovske družine. Za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo v lovišču se podeli koncesija in določi upravljavca na podlagi javnega razpisa. (2) Hunting societies shall manage hunting grounds in a sustainable manner. Concessions shall be awarded for sustainable game management in the hunting grounds and a manager appointed on the basis of a public call. 25. člen Article 25 (koncesija in njeno trajanje) (Concessions and their duration) (1) Koncedent je Republika Slovenije, njene funkcije pa v imenu in za račun Republike Slovenije opravlja Vlada. (1) The Republic of Slovenia shall hold the right to grant concessions, and the Government shall perform its functions on behalf and for the account of the Republic of Slovenia. (2) Koncesionar je lovska družina, ki trajnostno gospodari z divjadjo. (2) The concessionaire shall be a hunting society that shall manage game in a sustainable manner. (3) Koncesija se podeli za določen čas, vendar najmanj za 20 let. (3) A concession shall be granted for a specified period, but for at least 20 years. (4) Koncesionar ne more oddati lovišča v najem ali podnajem, lahko pa tretjim osebam odda izvedbo posameznih ukrepov in nalog. (4) The concessionaire shall not give a hunting ground for lease or sub-lease, but may delegate to a third person the performance of individual measures and tasks. 26. člen Article 26 (prednost pri izbiri koncesionarja) (Priority in selecting a concessionaire) (1) Pri podelitvi koncesije iz drugega odstavka 24. člena tega zakona se upošteva naslednji prednostni vrstni red: (1) In granting a concession referred to in paragraph two of Article 24 of this Act, the following order of precedence shall be respected: 1. lovska organizacija, ki ima večje število članov, ki so lastniki kmetijskih zemljišč in gozdov na območju lovišča oziroma ki ima večje število članov s stalnim bivališčem na območju lovišča, 1. a hunting organisation in which the members are predominantly owners of the land and forests in the area of the hunting ground or whose members have predominantly permanent residence in the area of the hunting ground, 2. dosedanji koncesionar, 2. current concessionaire, 3. lovska organizacija, ki meji na lovišče dosedanjega koncesionarja. 3. a hunting organisation which borders on the hunting ground of the current concessionaire. (2) Prednostni vrstni red iz prejšnjega odstavka lahko uveljavlja lovska organizacija, ki ima najmanj 15 članov. (2) Order of precedence referred to in the preceding paragraph may be exercised by a hunting organisation with at least 15 members. (3) Prednostni vrstni red lahko uveljavlja lovska organizacija samo za eno lovišče. (3) Order of precedence may be exercised by a hunting organisation only for one hunting ground. 26.a člen Article 26a (koncesijski akt) (Concession act) (1) Podlaga za podelitev koncesije za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo v lovišču je koncesijski akt, ki ga izda Vlada. (1) The basis for granting a concession for sustainable game management within a hunting ground shall be a concession act issued by the Government. (2) Koncesijski akt vsebuje: (2) A concession act shall contain: predmet koncesije; - the subject of the concession; pogoje, ki jih mora izpolnjevati koncesionar; - conditions that must be met by the concessionaire; začetek in čas trajanja koncesije; - the start and duration of the concession; določitev višine koncesijske dajatve; - the amount of the concession fee; način in dinamiko plačevanja koncesijske dajatve; - the manner and dynamics of payment of the concession fee; delež države in občine pri koncesijski dajatvi; - the share of the State and the municipality in the concession fee; nadzor koncedenta nad koncesionarjem; - concession grantor's supervision of the concessionaire; vsebino javnega razpisa; - the content of the public tender; organ, ki pripravi in izvede javni razpis ter izbere koncesionarja; - the body that prepares and carries out the public tender and selects the concessionaire; obliko in postopek javnega razpisa; - the form and procedure of the public tender; vsebino koncesijske pogodbe; - the content of the concession contract; določitev organa, pooblaščenega za sklenitev koncesijske pogodbe; - the designation of a body authorised for the conclusion of the concession contract; druge določbe, potrebne za izvajanje koncesije. - other provisions required for implementing the concession. 27. člen Article 27 (koncesijska pogodba) (Concession contract) (1) Medsebojna razmerja v zvezi z izvrševanjem koncesije uredita koncedent in koncesionar s koncesijsko pogodbo. (1) The concession grantor and the concessionaire shall regulate mutual relations in connection with the implementation of a concession with a concession contract. (2) Koncesijska pogodba vsebuje zlasti: (2) The concession contract shall contain in particular: predmet koncesije, - the subject of the concession, natančno opredelitev lovišča, za katerega je bila koncesija podeljena, - an exact specification of the hunting ground for which the concession has been granted, pričetek in čas trajanja koncesije, - the start and the duration of the concession, obseg in dinamiko ukrepov v populacijah divjadi in v njihovem življenjskem okolju, the extent and dynamics of measures in game populations and in their habitats, obseg nalog in ukrepov, ki se opravljajo v javnem interesu, - the scope of tasks and measures to be carried out in the public interest; višino, način in dinamiko plačila za podeljeno koncesijo, - the level, manner and dynamics of payment for the concession awarded, dolžnost koncesionarja poročati koncedentu o izvajanju koncesije, - the obligation of the concessionaire to report to the concession grantor on the implementation of the concession, dolžnost koncesionarja, da ločeno izkazuje vse poslovne dogodke, ki se nanašajo na predmet koncesije, the obligation of the concessionaire to disclose separately all business events relating to the subject of the concession, pravice in druge dolžnosti koncesionarja, - rights and other obligations of the concessionaire, način nadzora izvajanja koncesijske pogodbe, - the method of supervision of implementation of the concession contract, medsebojna razmerja v zvezi z morebitno škodo, povzročeno z izvajanjem ali neizvajanjem koncesije, mutual relations in connection with possible damage caused by the implementation or non-implementation of the concession, pogodbene sankcije za neizvajanje koncesije, - contractual penalties for non-implementation of the concession, razmerja ob nastopu višje sile, - relations in the event of force majeure, način spreminjanja in dopolnjevanja pogodbe, - the method of amending and supplementing the contract, razloge za prenehanje pogodbe, - reasons for termination of the contract, obveznosti koncedenta, - obligations of the concession grantor, druge pogoje, potrebne za ureditev razmerja, - other conditions required for regulating relations, pravno varstvo. - legal protection. 28. člen Article 28 (prenehanje koncesijskega razmerja) (Termination of concession relations) (1) Razmerje med koncedentom in koncesionarjem preneha: (1) Relations between the concession grantor and the concessionaire shall cease: s prenehanjem koncesijske pogodbe v skladu z zakonom, - on the termination of the concession contract in accordance with an Act, z odvzemom koncesije, - on withdrawal of the concession, z razdrtjem koncesije. - on rescission of the concession. (2) Koncesijo odvzame koncedent z upravno odločbo na predlog lovske inšpekcije, če koncesionar ne izvaja koncesije skladno s pogoji koncesijske pogodbe. (2) The concession grantor shall withdraw the concession by administrative decision on the proposal of a hunting inspector if the concessionaire is not implementing the concession in accordance with the conditions of the concession contract. (3) Koncesija se razdre le na podlagi sporazuma med koncedentom in koncesionarjem. Koncesionar opravlja koncesijo do izbora novega koncesionarja. (3) The concession shall be rescinded only on the basis of agreement between the concession grantor and the concessionaire. The concessionaire shall implement the concession until the selection of a new concessionaire. (4) Pogoji in način prenehanja koncesije se podrobno uredijo s koncesijsko pogodbo. (4) The conditions and manner of terminating a concession shall be specified in detail in the concession contract. 29. člen Article 29 (koncesijska dajatev) (Concession fee) (1) Zavezanec za plačilo koncesijske dajatve je koncesionar. (1) The concessionaire shall be liable for the payment of the concession fee. (2) Koncesijska dajatev se plačuje letno. (2) Concession fees shall be paid annually. (3) Osnova za izračun koncesijske dajatve je petletno povprečje letnih prihodkov od dejavnosti gospodarjenja z loviščem (prihodek od prodane divjačine in prihodek iz lovnega turizma) v zadnjih petih letih. (3) The basis for the calculation of the concession fee shall be a five-year average of annual revenue from hunting ground management (revenue from the sale of game meat and revenue from hunting tourism) over the last five years. (4) Koncesijska dajatev za posamezno lovišče znaša najmanj 10 odstotkov od povprečnega prihodka, ki ga za posamezno lovišče za koncesijsko obdobje v skladu s prejšnjim odstavkom izračuna Zavod. (4) The concession fee for an individual hunting ground shall amount to at least 10 percent of the average revenue calculated by the Forest Service in accordance with the preceding paragraph for an individual hunting ground for the concession period. (5) 50 odstotkov koncesijske dajatve je prihodek proračuna (5) Fifty percent of the concession fee shall be allocated to the Republike Slovenije, 50 odstotkov pa prihodek proračuna občine. Posamezna občina prejme sorazmerni del pripadajoče koncesijske dajatve glede na lovno površino lovišča, ki leži v njej. national budget and 50 percent to the municipal budget. An individual municipality shall receive a proportional share of the concession fee based on the size of the hunting area of the hunting ground located within its territory. (6) Občini nakazana sredstva iz prejšnjega odstavka se v proračunu občine izkazujejo kot namenski prejemki in porabljajo kot namenski izdatki za izvajanje ukrepov varstva in vlaganj v naravne vire. Podrobnejše pogoje, namen in način porabe teh sredstev občina uredi z odlokom. (6) Municipal funds referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be shown in the municipal budget as assigned revenue and used as assigned expenditure for the implementation of measures for the protection of and investing in natural resources. Detailed conditions, the purpose and the manner of expenditure of these funds shall be defined by a municipal ordinance. VI. DEL PART VI OMEJITVE PRI POSEGIH V OKOLJE DIVJADI RESTRICTIONS ON INTERVENTIONS IN GAME HABITATS 30. člen Article 30 (soglasje za posege v okolje divjadi) (Agreement on interventions in game habitat) (1) Za posege v prostor, ki lahko bistveno spremenijo življenjske razmere divjadi, se izdela presoja življenjskih možnosti divjadi, ki jo opravi Zavod, pri čemer z mnenji sodelujejo upravljavci lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom, strokovno-znanstvene in naravovarstvene ustanove, območna enota kmetijsko gozdarske zbornice in lokalne skupnosti. Če se s presojo vplivov na okolje divjadi ugotovi, da bi ti posegi bistveno poslabšali življenjske možnosti divjadi, jih je potrebno omejiti ali opustiti v celoti. (1) For interventions in the physical environment which could essentially change the living conditions of game, an assessment of the survival possibilities of game shall be prepared, which shall be done by the Forest Service, in which the managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds, professional and scientific and nature conservation organisations, regional units of the Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry and local communities shall participate with opinions. If the environmental impact assessment for game finds that such interventions would essentially worsen the survival possibilities of game, they must be restricted or abandoned in their entirety. (2) Posegi iz prejšnjega odstavka so zlasti posegi, ki: (2) Interventions referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be in particular interventions that: ožijo življenjski prostor in zmanjšujejo prehranske možnosti divjadi, - constrict the living space and reduce the feeding possibilities of game, zmanjšujejo možnosti za gnezdenje, poleganje ali vzrejo mladičev, - reduce possibilities for nesting, giving birth or raising young, spreminjajo naravni življenjski ritem divjadi z vnašanjem nemira, - change the natural living rhythm of game through an introduced disturbance, preprečujejo stike med populacijami divjadi ali neposredno ogrožajo življenje divjadi. prevent contacts between game populations or directly threaten the existence of game. (3) Za posege v prostor, ki lahko bistveno spremenijo življenjske razmere divjadi, izda soglasje Zavod, po predhodni pridobitvi mnenja upravljavca lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom. (3) For interventions that could essentially change the living conditions of game, the Forest Service shall grant consent after previously obtaining the opinion of managers of hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds. (4) Minister, v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave, s predpisom podrobneje določi merila za posege v prostor, ki bi lahko bistveno spremenili življenjske razmere divjadi. (4) The minister, in agreement with the minister responsible for the protection of nature, shall lay down in detail through regulations the criteria for interventions in the physical environment that could essentially change the living conditions of game. VI. 1. Splošne usmeritve, ukrepi in omejitve pri posegih v okolje divjadi VI. 1. General guidelines, measures and restrictions in interventions in game habitats 31. člen Article 31 (gozd in gozdni prostor) (Forest and forest space) (1) Območni gozdnogospodarski načrti morajo vsebovati iz dolgoročnega načrta lovsko upravljavskih območij povzeta določila o upoštevanju življenjskih zahtev divjadi pri gospodarjenju z gozdovi in določila ter obseg in lokacijo prednostnih površin za divjad. Gozdnogospodarski načrti gozdnogospodarskih enot pa morajo podrobno opredeliti, kje, kaj in kako je potrebno varovati za obstoj divjadi. (1) Regional forest management plans must contain from the long-term plan of hunting management regions a summary of the provisions on taking into account the living requirements of game in managing forests and provisions and the extent and locations of priority areas for game. Forest management plans of forest management units must specify in detail where, what and how protection must be provided for the survival of game. (2) Pri vseh gozdnih delih je obvezno upoštevati letni življenjski ritem divjadi in življenjske zahteve divjadi ter z deli v gozd tako posegati, da bodo ta ritem in zahteve v čim manjši meri prizadeti. Prepovedana so dela v gozdu, ki bi ovirala ali preprečevala nemoten potek reprodukcije katere faze so svatovanje, poleganje, valjenje in vzreja mladičev. (2) All forest works must take into account the annual life rhythms of game and living requirements and through works in forests thus to intervene in such a way that they will affect this rhythm and these requirements to the minimum possible extent. Works in forests are prohibited that could obstruct or prevent undisturbed reproduction, the phases of which are mating, giving birth, hatching and raising young. (3) Gozdnih cest in vlak ni dovoljeno graditi preko rastišč, gnezdišč, območij brlogov, zimovališč in pasišč divjadi. Trase teh prometnic morajo biti najmanj 100 m oddaljene od mest v gozdu, posebej pomembnih za obstoj in prehrano divjadi. (3) Forest roads and skid trails may not be built across habitat, nesting sites, the area of dens, winter ranges and grazing areas of game. The lines of such traffic ways must be at least 100 m distant from places in the forest especially important for the existence and feeding of game. (4) Pri sečnji in spravilu ni dovoljeno z vejami zametavati in z vlačenjem poškodovati kaluž, vodnih kalov in izvirov ter s travo poraslih (4) During cutting and haulage, it is not permitted to discard branches and by haulage to damage pools, dewponds, springs and grass površin v gozdu. V kolikor se pri gozdnih delih temu ni moč izogniti, se mora po opravljenem delu vzpostaviti prvotno stanje. covered areas in forests. Insofar as it is impossible to avoid this with forest works, the original state must be restored after the completion of work. (5) Pri gospodarjenju z gozdom je potrebno ohranjati plodonosno, košato in votlo drevje ter določen delež odmrlih suhih dreves različnih debelinskih stopenj. (5) In forest management, it is necessary to preserve fruiting, spreading and hollow trees and a certain proportion of dead, dried trees of various degrees of thickness. (6) Pogozdovanje travnih površin, jas in lazov v gozdu je prepovedano, razen če je takšna sadnja predpisana z gozdno gospodarskim načrtom. (6) Afforesting grassy areas, clearings and assarts in a forest is forbidden, unless such planting is prescribed by the forest management plan. 32. člen Article 32 (kmetijska zemljišča) (Agricultural land) (1) Pri rabi kmetijskih zemljišč se upoštevajo usmeritve iz načrtov za upravljanje z divjadjo. (1) Guidelines from game management plans shall be taken into account in the use of agricultural land. (2) Fitosanitarna sredstva za varstvo kmetijskih kultur se smejo uporabljati samo v skladu s predpisi o uporabi teh sredstev in na način, ki divjad najmanj ogroža. (2) Phytosanitary products for the protection of agricultural cultures may only be used in accordance with regulations on the use of such products and in a manner that least threatens game. (3) Če se z uporabo fitosanitarnih sredstev povzroči pogin ali obolelost divjadi, je povzročitelj za povzročeno škodo odgovoren po splošnih predpisih o odškodninski odgovornosti. (3) If the use of phytosanitary products causes mortality or disease in game, the causer of the damage shall be liable under the general regulations on damage liability. (4) Pri opravljanju kmetijskih del, zlasti s stroji, ki ogrožajo divjad, je potrebno obvezno uporabljati preventivna sredstva in načine dela za preprečevanje oziroma omejevanje izgub divjadi na leglih in gnezdih. Republika Slovenija subvencionira nabavo teh sredstev, lastniki in drugi upravljavci zemljišč pa so sredstva dolžni uporabljati. (4) In carrying out agricultural work, especially with machinery, which threatens game, it shall be mandatory to use preventive means and methods of work in order to prevent or limit losses of game in breeding places and nests. The Republic of Slovenia shall subsidise the purchase of such means, and owners and other land managers shall be obliged to use such means. (5) Sekanje, požiganje ali drugačno uničevanje živih mej, grmišč in s suho zarastjo poraslih površin po pašnikih, travnikih in poljih je prepovedano v času gnezdenja ptic in poleganja mladičev, med 1. marcem in 1. avgustom. (5) Cutting, burning or otherwise destroying hedges, scrubland or areas covered with dry growth on pastures, meadows and fields shall be prohibited at the time of nesting of birds and giving birth to young, between 1 March and 1 August. (6) V kmetijski krajini si mora lastnik zemljišča oziroma izvajalec del prizadevati za ohranjanje oziroma novo osnovanje skupin drevja in grmovja tako, da pusti najmanj eno desetino površine v prvotni (6) In agricultural landscapes, the owner of land or those carrying out works must strive for the preservation or new laying out of groups of trees and shrubs so that at least one tenth of an area is left with zarasti. the original growth. 33. člen Article 33 (regulacije vodotokov in osuševanja) (Regulation of watercourses and drainage) (1) Pri urejanju vodotokov je treba ohranjati posamezne odseke stare struge ter rastoče drevje in grmovje na njihovih bregovih oziroma s saditvijo drevesnih in grmovnih vrst zagotoviti nepretrgano zarast vsaj enega od obeh bregov struge. (1) In regulating watercourses it is necessary to preserve individual sections of the old course and growing trees and shrubs on their banks or through the planting of tree and shrub species to ensure unbroken overgrowth of at least one or both banks of the channel. (2) Z regulacijo vodotokov ali osuševanjem zemljišč ni dovoljeno uničevati močvirij oziroma vlažnih biotopov. (2) The destruction of swamps or wetland biotopes is not permitted in the regulation of watercourses or drainage of land. (3) Pri osuševanju zemljišč je treba najmanj petino površine ohraniti v prvotnem stanju. (3) During land drainage, at least one fifth of the area must be preserved in the original condition. (4) V času gnezdenja ptic, med 1. marcem in 1. avgustom, je prepovedano sekati zarast ob vodnih bregovih, čistiti odvodne kanale in prazniti vodna zajetja. (4) In the period of birds nesting, between 1 March and 1 August, it is forbidden to cut overgrowth along the banks of watercourses, to clean drainage channels or to empty reservoirs. (5) Vodna korita oziroma odprta vodna zajetja, razen vodnih zajetij pitne vode za oskrbo prebivalstva, ki so obdana s strmimi stenami, morajo imeti na primernih mestih urejene izhode za divjad. (5) Water channels or open reservoirs, except reservoirs for drinking water for the supply of the population, which are surrounded by steep walls, must have openings for animals arranged in suitable places. 34. člen Article 34 (načrtovanje in gradnja prometnic) (Planning and building traffic-ways) (1) Pri gradnji z ograjami zavarovanih prometnic je treba zagotoviti prehode za divjad na krajih, kjer so že od nekdaj potekale stečine in naravni prehodi posameznih vrst divjadi. Kraje prehodov ugotovi Zavod v sodelovanju s strokovnimi službami za varstvo narave, znanstvenimi ustanovami in lovskimi organizacijami. (1) In building traffic-ways protected by fencing, crossing places for game must be provided in places where trails and natural crossing places of individual game species have historically run. The Forest Service shall ascertain crossing places in cooperation with the professional services for nature protection, scientific institutions and hunting organisations. (2) Projekt izgradnje prometnice ne sme biti potrjen oziroma gradbeno dovoljenje ne sme biti izdano, dokler niso zagotovljene strokovne rešitve prehodov divjadi iz prejšnjega odstavka. (2) A project of construction of a traffic-way may not be confirmed or a building permit granted, until technical solutions for the crossing of game referred to in the preceding paragraph have been ensured. 35. člen Article 35 (varstvo divjadi pred nepotrebnim vznemirjanjem) (Protection of game from unnecessary disturbance) (1) Prepovedano je divjad vznemirjati v mirnih conah, na rastiščih, gnezdiščih, polegališčih, brlogih, zimovališčih, pasiščih v gozdu in krmiščih ali jo zalezovati v neugodnih vremenskih razmerah (poplave, hud mraz, zmrzal, visok sneg). Izjeme lahko dovoli minister zaradi znanstveno-raziskovalnih, izobraževalnih in podobnih potreb. (1) It is forbidden to disturb game in quiet zones, in habitats, nesting sites, places of giving birth, dens, overwintering places, grazing areas in forests and feeding places or to stalk them in unfavourable weather conditions (flooding, serious cold, freezing conditions, high snow). The minister may allow exceptions for scientific, research, educational or similar reasons. (2) Poleti z napravami za letenje niso dovoljeni izven za ta namen odrejenih območij, ki jih določi minister v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave in ministrom, pristojnim za promet. (2) Flights with flying devices shall not be permitted outside areas set aside for this purpose, which the minister shall determine in agreement with the minister responsible for nature protection and the minister responsible for transport. (3) Psov ni dovoljeno brez nadzorstva spuščati v prosto naravo. Lastnik je odgovoren za škodo, ki jo njegova žival prizadene divjadi. (3) Dogs may not be released without supervision in the wild. Owners shall be liable for damage which their animals cause to game. 36. člen Article 36 (posebni ukrepi za varstvo divjadi) (Special measures for the protection of game) (1) Za ohranitev populacij določene vrste divjadi lahko minister predpiše posebne začasne ukrepe za varstvo divjadi oziroma določi območja mirnih con, habitatov in biokoridorjev na površinah, ki so pomembne zaradi: (1) In order to preserve populations of particular game species, the minister may prescribe special temporary measures for the protection of game or determine areas of quiet zones, habitats and biocorridors in areas that are important for: ohranitve in nemotenega razvoja populacij ogroženih vrst divjadi; - preservation and undisturbed development of populations of threatened game species; povezave med posameznimi populacijami določenih vrst divjadi oziroma vzdrževanja njihove genske raznolikosti; links between individual populations of particular game species or maintaining their genetic diversity. (2) Posebni ukrepi za varstvo divjadi so: (2) Special measures for the protection of game shall be: prepoved določenega načina gibanja ali vožnje na določenem območju; a ban on a specific method of movement or driving in a particular area; določitev posebnih ukrepov pri posegih v okolje. - determining special measures during interventions in the environment. (3) Strokovne podlage za določitev posebnih začasnih ukrepov iz prvega odstavka izdela Zavod v sodelovanju z upravljavci ter (3) The technical basis for determining special temporary measures referred to in paragraph one shall be produced by the Forest strokovnimi in znanstvenimi ustanovami s področja kmetijstva, gozdarstva in varstva narave. Service in cooperation with managers and professional and scientific institutions in the spheres of agriculture, forestry and protection of nature. (4) S posebnim ukrepom iz prvega odstavka se določijo omejitve in usmeritve pri lovu divjadi, rabi zemljišč in prostem gibanju ljudi v teh območjih ter čas trajanja posebnega ukrepa, ki ne sme biti daljši od dveh let. (4) The special measure referred to in paragraph shall lay down restrictions and guidelines in hunting game, land use and the free movement of people in these areas and the duration of the special measure, which may not be longer than two years. (5) Lastnik oziroma lastnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lastnik), zakupnik oziroma zakupnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zakupnik) ali drug oziroma druga uporabnik oziroma uporabnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: uporabnik) zemljišča, ki mu je s predpisanimi ukrepi iz prvega odstavka pri gospodarskem izkoriščanju zemljišča povzročena škoda, ki presega splošne naravovarstvene omejitve, ima pravico do odškodnine po predpisih o razlastitvi nepremičnin. (5) The owner, tenant or other user of land that suffers damage because of the prescribed measures referred to in paragraph one, in relation to the economic exploitation of the land, which exceeds the general nature protection restrictions, shall have the right to compensation in accordance with the regulations on the expropriation of real estate. 37. člen Article 37 (ekocelice) (Ecocells) (1) V načrtu za upravljanje z divjadjo se zaradi ohranitve zlasti divjadi in ogroženih prosto živečih vrst sesalcev in ptic predvidijo kraji in ukrepi za vzdrževanje in vzpostavljanje ekocelic. (1) In game management plans, in order to preserve in particular game and endangered wild species of mammals and birds, places and measures for conserving and setting up ecocells shall be envisaged. (2) Upravljavec je dolžan v skladu z načrtom lovsko upravljavskega območja vzpostaviti ekocelice na lastnih zemljiščih, v soglasju z lastnikom oziroma uporabnikom pa tudi na drugih zemljiščih. (2) Managers are obliged in accordance with the hunting plan of the management region to set up ecocells on their own land, and in agreement with owners or users, also on other land. VII. DEL PART VII DOLOČITEV DIVJADI IN NAČIN TRAJNOSTNEGA GOSPODARJENJA Z DIVJADJO SPECIFYING GAME AND THE MANNER OF SUSTAINABLE GAME MANAGEMENT 38. člen Article 38 (določitev divjadi) (Specifying game) Vlada s predpisom določi vrste prosto živečih sesalcev in ptic, ki se lovijo in so divjad ter njihove lovne dobe. The Government shall determine by regulations the species of wild mammals and birds which shall be hunted and shall be game, and their hunting seasons. 39. člen Article 39 (dela v življenjskem okolju divjadi) (Work in game habitats) Lovske organizacije so dolžne v skladu z načrti za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo zagotoviti: Hunting organisations shall be obliged in accordance with plans for sustainable game management to ensure: vzdrževanje in izboljševanje prehranskih in drugih življenjskih možnosti za divjad; conservation and improvement of feeding and other survival possibilities for game; urejanje vodnih virov in kaluž; - regulation of water sources and pools; krmljenje divjadi; - feeding of game; dodajanje in naseljevanje divjadi; - further introduction and introduction of game; postavitev lovskih objektov ter - setting up of hunting structures, and druga dela, s katerimi se zagotavljajo ugodne razmere za razvoj populacij divjadi. other works by which favourable conditions for the development of game populations are assured. 40. člen Article 40 (naseljevanje in doseljevanje divjadi v naravo) (Introduction and further introduction of game in nature) Ponovno naseljevanje domorodnih vrst divjadi ter naseljevanje in doseljevanje domorodnih ali tujerodnih vrst divjadi se izvaja na osnovi načrtov lovsko upravljalskih območij ter v skladu s predpisi s področja veterinarstva in ohranjanja narave. Reintroduction of native game species and the introduction and further introduction of native and non-native game species shall be carried out on the basis of plans of hunting management regions and in accordance with regulations in the veterinary sphere and sphere of nature conservation. 41. člen Article 41 (krmljenje divjadi) (Feeding game) (1) Krmljenje divjadi je dovoljeno le za tiste vrste divjadi in na lokacijah, predvidenih z načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij. (1) Feeding game shall only be permitted for game species and in locations envisaged by plans of hunting management regions. (2) Mrhovišča za krmljenje medveda je dovoljeno postaviti le na lokacijah predvidenih z načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij in drugih potrjenih dokumentov, ki opredeljujejo upravljanje s to vrsto divjadi. (2) Carrion-feeding places for feeding bears shall only be set up in locations envisaged by plans of hunting management regions and other approved documents defining management of this game species. 42. člen Article 42 (izredni poseg v populacije divjadi) (Exceptional intervention in a game population) (1) Izredni poseg se izvede v naslednjih primerih: (1) Exceptional intervention shall be done in the following cases: da se prepreči resno škodo zlasti na posevkih, živini, gozdovih, ribištvu in vodi ter drugih vrstah premoženja; in order to prevent serious damage, especially to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries and waters and other types of property; zaradi zdravja ljudi in javne varnosti ali zaradi drugih nujnih razlogov prevladovanja javnih koristi, ki je lahko tudi socialne ali gospodarske narave in zaradi koristnih posledic bistvenega pomena za okolje; for human health and public safety or for other urgent reasons of prevailing public benefit, which may also be of a social or economic nature, and for useful effects of essential significance for the environment; zaradi raziskovanj in izobraževanj zaradi doseljevanja in ponovnega naseljevanja teh vrst. for research and education owing to the introduction and reintroduction of these species. (2) Minister dovoli poseg v populacije iz prejšnjega odstavka in določi pogoje in način poseganja. (2) The minister shall permit interventions in populations referred to in the preceding paragraph and lay down the conditions and manner of such intervention. (3) Ne glede na določbi prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena lahko lovski inšpektor pri taki poškodbi ali utemeljenem sumu na bolezen, zaradi katere osebek ni sposoben preživeti v naravnem okolju, za ta osebek dovoli izredni poseg v populacije divjadi in določi pogoje ter način posega. (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs one and two of this Article, a hunting inspector may allow exceptional intervention in a game population and specify the conditions and manner of intervention in the event of injury or reasonable suspicion of disease due to which an animal is not capable of surviving in the natural environment. (4) Ne glede na določbe prvega, drugega in tretjega odstavka tega člena lahko upravljavec lovišča ali lovišča s posebnim namenom glede na okoliščine izvede izredni poseg v populacijo divjadi ob taki poškodbi ali utemeljenem sumu na bolezen, zaradi katere osebek ni sposoben preživeti v naravnem okolju. O tem takoj po izrednem posegu obvesti lovskega inšpektorja. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs one, two and three of this Article, a manager of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground may, in view of the circumstances, carry out exceptional intervention in a game population in the event of injury or reasonable suspicion of disease due to which an animal is not capable of surviving in the natural environment. Immediately after carrying out the exceptional intervention, the manager shall inform a hunting inspector thereof. (5) Kadar se dovoli ali izvede izredni poseg v populacijo divjadi zaradi utemeljenega suma na bolezen, mora o tem lovski inšpektor v primeru iz tretjega odstavka tega člena oziroma upravljavec lovišča ali lovišča s posebnim namenom v primeru iz četrtega odstavka tega člena obvestiti uradnega veterinarja. (5) Where such exceptional intervention in a game population is permitted or carried out due to reasonable suspicion of disease, a hunting inspector in the event referred to in paragraph three of this Article or the manager of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground in the event referred to in paragraph four of this Article shall inform an official veterinarian of such intervention. 43. člen Article 43 (opravljanje lova) (Hunting) (1) Divjad se lovi v skladu z določbami tega zakona, načeli lovske pravičnosti, z vrsti divjadi primernim lovskim orožjem in izstrelkom ter na način, ki ne sme: (1) Game shall be hunted in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the principles of hunting justice, with appropriate hunting weapons and ammunition for the type of game and in a manner that may not: ogrožati življenja ali zdravja ljudi; - endanger public life or health; divjadi pretirano vznemirjati ali izpostavljati nepotrebnemu trpljenju; - excessively disturb game or expose game to unnecessary suffering; povzročati škode lastnikom zemljišč. - cause damage to the owners of land. (2) Minister predpiše vrste, moč lovskega orožja ter minimalno moč izstrelkov, s katerimi je dovoljeno loviti posamezne vrste divjadi in način zasledovanja ranjene ali zastreljene živali s psom krvoslednikom. (2) The minister shall prescribe the type and power of hunting weapons and the minimum power of ammunition with which it is permitted to hunt individual game species, and the manner of tracking wounded animals or those grazed with a bullet with Leash (Scent) Hounds. (3) S predpisom iz 38. člena tega zakona se določijo tudi vrste divjadi, ki se lahko lovijo s pastmi, ki omogočajo selektiven lov in niso pasti stopalke. (3) The regulations referred to in Article 38 of this Act shall also determine the species of game that may be hunted with traps that enable selective hunting and are not leg traps. (4) Pri lovu se smejo uporabljati samo lovski psi. Pri lovu na malo poljsko divjad je obvezno uporabljati vsaj enega lovskega psa. (4) Only hunting dogs shall be used for hunting. At least one hunting dog must be used in hunting small field game. (5) Odlov divjadi je dovoljen v znanstveno-raziskovalne in druge namene v širšem javnem interesu, na podlagi dovoljenja in pod pogoji, ki jih določi minister. (5) Trapping game shall be allowed for scientific, research and other purposes in the wider public interest, on the basis of a permit and under conditions determined by the minister. (6) Dovoljenje iz prejšnjega odstavka ni potrebno za odlov divjadi, ki je zašla v ograjene nelovne površine. (6) A permit referred to in the preceding paragraph shall not be required for the trapping of game which has gone astray in a fenced non hunting area. 43.a člen Article 43a (polhanje in sokolarjenje) (dormouse trapping and falconry) (1) Polhanje je način lova, za katerega ni potreben lovski izpit, potrebna pa je polharska dovolilnica. (1) Dormouse trapping is a method of hunting for which no hunting examination shall be required. In order to carry out dormouse trapping, a dormouse trapping permit shall be required. (2) Polharsko dovolilnico na obrazcu, ki ga predpiše minister, lahko izda posamezniku upravljavec, za svoje člane pa tudi registrirano polharsko društvo oziroma zveza društev, ki si pridobi dovolilnice od upravljavca. (2) A dormouse trapping permit shall be issued to an individual by the hunting ground manager on a form prescribed by the minister. Registered dormouse trapping societies or associations of societies that have obtained such permits from the manager shall issue them to their members. (3) Izpolnjeno polharsko dovolilnico mora posameznik ali društvo oziroma zveza društev iz prejšnjega odstavka vrniti upravljavcu do 31. decembra tekočega leta. (3) An individual, a society or an association of societies referred to in the preceding paragraph must return a completed dormouse trapping permit to the hunting ground manager by 31 December of the current year. (4) Sokolari se lahko samo z domorodnimi vrstami ptic ujed. (4) Falconry shall only be carried out with native species of birds of prey. (5) Sokolarjenje je dovoljeno samo osebam, ki imajo opravljen lovski izpit in veljavno lovsko izkaznico z dovoljenjem za sokolarjenje. Kdor nima lovskega izpita, sme sokolariti le v spremstvu osebe, ki ima lovski izpit in veljavno lovsko izkaznico z dovoljenjem za sokolarjenje. (5) Falconry shall be permitted for persons who have the hunting examination and hold a valid hunting licence and a falconry permit. Persons who have not passed the hunting examination may only carry out falconry accompanied by a person who has passed the hunting examination and holds a valid hunting licence and a falconry permit. (6) Pogoja za pridobitev dovoljenja za sokolarjenje sta opravljen lovski izpit in uspešno opravljeno sokolarsko izobraževanje. Spričevalo o uspešno opravljenem sokolarskem izobraževanju se izda na obrazcu, ki ga predpiše minister. Dovoljenje za sokolarjenje je sestavni del lovske izkaznice, ki jo izda Zveza. Pogoje, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati izvajalci sokolarskega izobraževanja, ter program in izvedbo sokolarskega izobraževanja predpiše minister. (6) The conditions for obtaining a falconry permit are a successfully completed hunting examination and successfully completed falconry training. A certificate of successfully completed falconry training shall be issued on a form prescribed by the minister. A falconry permit shall be an integral part of a hunting licence issued by the Association. The conditions that must be fulfilled by providers of falconry training as well as the programme and implementation of falconry training shall be prescribed by the minister. (7) Podrobnejše pogoje za sokolarjenje določi Vlada s predpisom. (7) The detailed conditions that must be met to carry out falconry shall be specified in a regulation adopted by the Government. 44. člen Article 44 (prepovedi pri opravljanju lova) (Hunting prohibitions) (1) Prepovedano je: (1) It shall be prohibited: 1. loviti divjad v nasprotju z 38. členom in v nasprotju s pogoji iz drugega, tretjega in četrtega odstavka 42. člena tega zakona; 1. to hunt game contrary to Article 38 and contrary to the conditions referred to in paragraphs two, three and four of Article 42 of this Act; 2. loviti divjad na površinah, ki so izločene z lovne površine lovišča, razen dejanj evidentiranja izgub v skladu s 46. členom tega zakona in ob izrednih posegih v populacije divjadi iz 42. člena tega zakona; 2. to hunt game in areas which are excluded from the hunting areas of a hunting ground, except when carrying out the activities related to recording of losses in accordance with paragraph 46 of this Act and in the event of exceptional interventions in game populations referred to in Article 42 of this Act; 3. uporabljati lovsko orožje na skupinskih lovih bližje kot 50 m od naselij in zaselkov; 3. to use a hunting weapon in group hunts closer than 50 m from settlements and hamlets; 4. graditi lovske objekte za izvajanje lova in krmljenje divjadi bližje kot 100 m od meja med posameznimi lovišči ali lovišči s posebnim namenom; 4. to build hunting structures for carrying out hunting and feeding game closer than 100 m from the boundaries of individual hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds; 5. loviti divjad na ograjenih nelovnih površinah brez pisnega dovoljenja lastnika oziroma upravljavca; 5. to hunt game in fenced non-hunting areas without the written permission of the owner or manager; 6. nastavljati divjadi strupene vabe; 6. to trap game with poisonous bait; 7. nastavljati divjadi, razen v primerih določenih s tem zakonom, pasti, zanke, mreže ali limanice; 7. to trap game, except in cases provided by this Act, with traps, snares, nets or lime-twigs; 8. uporabljati pri lovu na divjad umetne vire svetlobe; 8. to use artificial light sources in hunting game; 9. uporabljati pri lovu orožje in naboje manjše moči, kot je predpisano; 9. to use weapons and ammunition in hunting of lower power than prescribed; 10. uporabljati pri lovu kratkocevno strelno orožje, razen za usmrtilni strel ranjene, bolne ali onemogle divjadi in za obrambo pri iskanju obstreljene nevarne divjadi; 10. to use short barrelled weapons in hunting, except for administering the coup de grace to wounded, diseased or disabled game and for defence in searching for dangerous game only grazed by a bullet; 11. uporabljati pri lovu, razen pri odlovu žive divjadi, orožje na zračni ali plinski pritisk in avtomatsko orožje; 11. to use in hunting, except in trapping live game, weapons operating by air or gas pressure, and automatic weapons; 12. uporabljati pri lovu polavtomatsko orožje, katerega nabojnik je mogoče napolniti z več kot dvema nabojema; 12. to use in hunting semi-automatic weapons, the magazine of which can be filled with more than two rounds of ammunition; 13. uporabljati pri lovu v prosti naravi ali v lovnih oborah, lok ali lokostrel; 13. to use in hunting a bow or crossbow in open nature or a hunting pen; 14. uporabljati pri lovu elektronske avdio pripomočke za posnemanje glasov divjadi, razen običajnih vabil in klicev, za vabljenje divjadi; 14. to use in hunting electronic audio aids for imitating the calls of game, except normal enticements and calls for luring game; 15. uporabljati za vabo žive vabnike; 15. to use live bait; 16. loviti divjad iz motornih ali zračnih vozil, železnic, žičnic ali motornih čolnov in drugih prevoznih sredstev; 16. to hunt game from a motor or air vehicle, railway or cable-way or motor boat and other means of transport; 17. loviti divjad ponoči, razen divjega prašiča, zveri ter polha; 17. to hunt game at night, except wild boar, carnivores and dormice; 18. loviti divjad v primerih, ko je snežna odeja višja kot 40 cm ali poledenela; 18. to hunt game in cases where the snow cover is deeper than 40 cm or frozen; 19. loviti divjad ob poplavah; 19. to hunt game during flooding; 20. odstreliti parkljasto divjad v sezoni krmljenja v krogu s polmerom 200 m od krmišča, razen na privabljalnih krmiščih, namenjenih lovu divjadi; 20. to shoot ungulate game in the feeding season in a circle with a radius of 200 m from the feeding place, except at luring feeding places intended for the hunting of game; 21. uporabljati na tekmovanjih ali vajah v streljanju za tarčo žive živali; 21. to use live animals as targets in shooting competitions or exercises; 22. uporabljati pri učenju lovskega psa živo žival tako, da je med njima mogoč neposreden stik in lahko drug drugega poškodujeta; 22. to use a live animal in training a hunting dog in such a way that direct contact is possible between them and they can harm each other; 23. streljati v gnezda v vseh letnih časih; 23. to shoot into a nest at any time of year; 24. uporabljati pasti stopalke in pasti, ki ne omogočajo selektivnega lova; 24. to use leg traps and traps that do not permit selective hunting; 25. loviti divjad v drugih primerih, če tako določa zakon. 25. to hunt game in other cases where so provided by law. (2) Minister lahko zaradi spoštovanja ratificiranih mednarodnih pogodb ter v drugih utemeljenih primerih predpiše dodatne prepovedi pri lovu. (2) The minister, in order to respect ratified international treaties and in other well-founded cases, may prescribe additional prohibitions in hunting. (3) Minister lahko z odločbo, izdano v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave, na določenem kraju in za določen čas izjemoma odpravi posamezne prepovedi iz prvega odstavka tega člena, če je to potrebno za znanstveno-raziskovalne namene oziroma v drugih (3) The minister may by decision issued in agreement with the minister responsible for nature protection, in a specified place and for a specified time exceptionally annul individual prohibitions referred to in paragraph one of this Article if this is necessary for scientific and research posebej utemeljenih primerih. purposes or other specifically grounded cases. VII.1. Kontrola in evidenca odstrela in izgub divjadi VII. 1. Controls and records of shooting and losses of game 45. člen Article 45 (ukrepi ob odstrelu divjadi, najdbi poginule divjadi in poseganju v populacije ali najdbah zavarovanih vrst velikih zveri) (Measures at the time of shooting game, finding dead game and intervening in populations or finds of protected species of large carnivores) (1) Odstreljene velike zveri in parkljasto divjad je potrebno opremiti s posebno oznako v skladu z veterinarskimi predpisi. (1) Large carnivores and ungulate game that have been shot must be given a special marking in accordance with veterinary regulations. (2) Upravljavec je dolžan poskrbeti, da pooblaščeni predstavnik oziroma predstavnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: predstavnik) Zavoda še pred izkoženjem opravi ogled vsakega odvzetega medveda, volka ali risa, opravi vse predpisane meritve, odvzame potrebne vzorce in ugotovi, ali je bil odvzem opravljen v skladu z izdanimi dovoljenji. Upravljavec mora o odvzemu najpozneje v 24 urah obvestiti območno združenje upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom, ki mora o odvzemu čimprej obvestiti vse druge upravičence za lov v lovsko upravljavskem območju. (2) The manager is obliged to ensure that prior to skinning, an authorised representative of the Forest Service performs an examination of every bear, wolf or lynx killed, performs all prescribed measurements, takes the necessary samples and ascertains that the cull was performed in accordance with permits issued. The manager must inform the regional association of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds about such a cull not later than within 24 hours, which must inform all others entitled to hunt in the hunting management region about the cull as soon as possible. (3) Policija, upravljavci cest in veterinarsko higienska služba morajo o trku divjadi z vozili v prometu in o najdbi ranjene ali poginule divjadi na cestišču pred odstranitvijo divjadi obvestiti Regijski center za obveščanje, ki o tem obvesti upravljavca lovišča. Predstavnik upravljavca ima pred odstranitvijo poginule divjadi na cestišču pravico do pridobitve vseh tistih delov poginule divjadi, ki jih potrebuje za evidentiranje izgub. (3) Before the removal of injured or dead game from a roadway, the police, road management authorities and the veterinary hygiene service must notify the Regional Notification Centre of a vehicle collision with game and of the find of an injured or killed game animal on a roadway, which shall in turn notify thereof the manager of the hunting ground. Before the removal of roadkill game from a roadway, a representative of the hunting ground manager shall have the right to obtain all those parts of dead game required for the purposes of recording of losses. (4) Pooblaščeni predstavnik upravljavca si mora poginulo divjad in zavarovane velike zveri po obvestilu o najdbi čimprej ogledati, poskušati ugotoviti vzrok smrti in ukrepati v skladu s četrtim odstavkom 46. člena. (4) The authorised representative of the manager, after having been informed of the find of dead game, must examine it as soon as possible, attempt to establish the cause of death and take measures in accordance with paragraph four of Article 46. (5) Minister predpiše način, vrsto in obliko označevanja divjadi po odstrelu. (5) The minister shall prescribe the manner, type and form of marking of game after a kill. 46. člen Article 46 (evidentiranje odstrela in izgub divjadi ter zavarovanih vrst velikih zveri) (Recording of kill and losses of game and protected species of large carnivores) (1) Odstreljene velike zveri in parkljasto divjad je potrebno dostaviti na mesto za prevzem divjadi v skladu z veterinarskimi predpisi. (1) Large carnivores and ungulate game killed must be delivered to the place for handing over game in accordance with veterinary regulations. (2) Upravljavec mora za vso odstreljeno in najdeno poginulo divjad opraviti izmero predpisanih podatkov, vpisati podatke v evidenčno knjigo odstrela in izgub. Za trofeje, ki jih ni moč posredovati komisiji lovsko upravljavskega območja, se izda tudi trofejni list. (2) For all game killed and found dead, the manager must take measurements of prescribed data, and enter the data in the records book of kills and losses. For trophies which cannot be sent to the commission of the hunting management region, a trophy document shall also be issued. (3) Upravljavci morajo zaradi ugotavljanja stanja in razvojnih trendov populacij vrst divjadi v rokih, določenih z letnimi načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij, posredovati komisiji lovsko upravljavskega območja trofejne liste in materialne dokaze o opravljenem odstrelu in izgubah. (3) In order to establish the state and development trends of populations of game species, managers must communicate trophy documents and material evidence of performed kills and losses to the commission of the hunting management region, within deadlines determined in the annual plan of hunting management regions. (4) Minister na predlog Zavoda in Zveze predpiše podrobnejša navodila za evidentiranje odstrela in izgub divjadi ter o imenovanju komisije za oceno odstrela in izgub v lovsko upravljavskem območju. (4) The minister, on the proposal of the Forest Service and Association, shall prescribe detailed rules for recording kills and losses of game and on appointing commissions for assessing kills and losses in hunting management regions. 47. člen Article 47 (kontrola prometa z divjadjo) (Control of trade in game) (1) Odstreljena oziroma najdena poginula divjad ali njeni deli, namenjeni prometu, morajo biti opremljeni z izvornim spričevalom, ki ga izda upravljavec. (1) Game killed or found dead, or parts thereof, intended for trade must be provided with a certificate of origin, which shall be issued by the manager. (2) Upravljavec mora prevzemniku oziroma kupcu odstreljene ali najdene divjadi ob prevzemu izročiti original izvornega spričevala, kopijo pa mora hraniti. (2) The manager must hand the original of the certificate of origin to the recipient or buyer of the killed or found game at the time of receipt, and retain a copy. (3) Minister lahko določi omejitve pri izvozu trofej. (3) The minister may lay down restrictions on the export of trophies. (4) Preparator oziroma preparatorka (v nadaljnjem besedilu: preparator) mora voditi evidenco o vseh v delo sprejetih osebkih divjadi, njihovih delih oziroma trofejah ter jih sme prevzeti v obdelavo le skupaj z izvornim spričevalom. Izvorno spričevalo mora preparator hraniti pri sebi do izročitve preparata. (4) The taxidermist must keep records of all individuals of game, parts thereof or trophies received for processing, and may accept them for processing only together with the certificate of origin. The taxidermist must retain the certificate of origin to hand until handing over the processed specimen. (5) Minister predpiše vsebino in obliko izvornega spričevala in evidence, ki jo morajo voditi preparatorji. (5) The minister shall prescribe the content and form of the certificate of origin and records that taxidermists must keep. VIII. DEL PART VIII DIVJAD V UJETNIŠTVU IN V OBORAH GAME IN CAPTIVITY AND IN PENS 48. člen Article 48 (najdba žive divjadi) (Finding of live game) (1) Prepovedano je dotikanje, prenašanje ali prilaščanje najdenih osebkov vseh vrst divjadi ter razdiranje gnezd in pobiranje jajc pernate divjadi, razen v primerih, ko se jih lahko s prenosom na bližnje varno mesto v naravnem okolju zavaruje pred uničenjem. (1) The touching, transporting or seizing of found individuals of all game species and the destruction of nests and collecting the eggs of feathered game are prohibited, except in cases where these can be protected from destruction by transfer to a nearby safe place in the natural environment. (2) Najditelj je dolžan čimprej prijaviti upravljavcu vsak primer najdbe onemogle ali poškodovane divjadi, ogroženega mladiča ali gnezda. (2) The finder shall be obliged as soon as possible to report to the manager any case of finding disabled or injured game and endangered young or nests. (3) Minister v soglasju z ministrom za varstvo narave lahko dovoli izjeme od prepovedi iz prvega odstavka tega člena, če je to potrebno za vzrejo, raziskovalne in vzgojne namene ter v drugih utemeljenih primerih. (3) The minister, in agreement with the minister for the protection of nature, may permit exceptions to the prohibition referred to in paragraph one of this Article if this is required for rearing, research and educational purposes and other well-founded cases. 49. člen Article 49 (divjad v ujetništvu) (Game in captivity) (1) Divjadi ni dovoljeno zadrževati v ujetništvu brez dovoljenja. (1) Game shall not be kept in captivity without a permit. (2) Minister, pristojen za varstvo narave, v soglasju z (2) The minister responsible for nature protection, in agreement ministrom, pristojnim za divjad in lovstvo, dovoli zadrževanje divjadi v ujetništvu, če se divjad zadržuje v ujetništvu z namenom, da se prikaže javnosti v živalskem vrtu, v skladu s predpisom, ki ureja živalske vrtove. with the minister responsible for game and hunting, shall permit the keeping of game in captivity where game is kept in captivity for the purpose of being displayed to the public in a zoo in accordance with the regulation governing zoos. (3) Če so zagotovljene predpisane bivalne razmere in oskrba lahko minister v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave, izjemoma dovoli zadržanje divjadi v ujetništvu v času zdravljenja, rehabilitacije divjadi ter v drugih primerih, ko je to potrebno zaradi varstva divjadi. (3) If the prescribed living conditions and care are guaranteed, the minister, in agreement with the minister responsible for protection of nature, may exceptionally permit the keeping of game in captivity during treatment, rehabilitation of game and in other cases where this is required for the protection of game. (4) Ne glede na določbo prvega odstavka je v skladu z načrti za upravljanje z divjadjo dovoljeno zadrževanje male poljske divjadi v ujetništvu z namenom vzreje za doseljevanje v naravo. Vrste male poljske divjadi, bivalne razmere in način oskrbe pri njihovi vzreji predpiše minister v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za varstvo narave. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph one, in accordance with the game management plans, small field game may be kept in captivity for the purpose of rearing for further introduction into nature. Species of small field game, living conditions and methods of care in their rearing shall be prescribed by the minister in agreement with the minister responsible for protection of nature. 50. člen Article 50 (divjad v oborah) (Game in pens) (1) Glede na velikost in namen se obore za divjad delijo na: (1) Depending on the size and purpose, pens for game shall be divided into: obore za rejo divjadi, ki merijo najmanj 0,5 ha in največ 30 ha; - pens for rearing game measuring a minimum 0.5 ha and maximum 30 ha; obore s posebnim namenom, s površino manjšo od 30 ha, ki so namenjene preučevanju, karanteni in vzreji divjadi za izpuščanje v prosto naravo in podobno; special purpose pens with an area of less than 30 ha, intended for the study, quarantine and rearing of game for release into the wild and similar; lovne obore, ki so razglašene za gozd s posebnim namenom in pri katerih je poudarjena lovna funkcija, ter merijo najmanj 200 ha. hunting pens which are proclaimed for special purpose forests and in which the hunting function is stressed, and which measure at least 200 ha. (2) Za postavitev vseh obor iz prejšnjega odstavka je treba pridobiti dovoljenje v skladu s predpisi o varstvu okolja in urejanju prostora. (2) For the setting up of all pens referred to in the preceding paragraph a permit must be obtained in accordance with the regulations governing environmental protection and spatial management. (3) Reja divjadi v oborah se izvaja v skladu s predpisi o živinoreji in veterini. (3) Game rearing in pens shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations governing animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. (4) Obore za rejo divjadi in obore s posebnim namenom so (4) Pens for rearing game and special purpose pens shall be izločene iz lovne površine ter zanje ne veljajo določbe tega zakona glede načrtovanja in upravljanja z divjadjo. Lovne obore so posebna enota v lovišču s posebnim namenom ter se upravljanje z divjadjo v njih načrtuje ločeno. excluded from hunting areas, and the provisions of this Act in relation to planning and game management shall not apply to them. Hunting pens shall be special units in a special purpose hunting ground and game management in them shall be planned separately. (5) V oborah ni dovoljeno zadrževati tistih tujerodnih vrst divjadi, ki bi lahko v primeru pobega iz obore spremenile genski sklad populacij domorodnih vrst divjadi. (5) Non-native species of game that could, in the event of escape from a pen, alter the genetic stock of populations of native species of game shall not be kept in pens. (6) Pred izpustom v oboro mora divjad prebiti določen čas v karanteni pod veterinarskim nadzorom. Zdravstveno stanje divjadi v obori je potrebno ugotavljati najmanj enkrat letno. O poginu divjadi v obori mora lastnik oziroma lastnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lastnik) oziroma imetnik oziroma imetnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: imetnik) obore takoj obvestiti pristojno veterinarsko službo. (6) Prior to release into a pen, game must spend a certain time in quarantine under veterinary supervision. The health state of game in pens must be established at least once a year. The owner or titleholder of a pen must immediately inform the competent veterinary service of the mortality of game in pens. (7) Lastnik oziroma imetnik obore je dolžan nadzorovati in vzdrževati ograjo obore tako, da preprečuje prehod oziroma pobeg divjadi iz obore v naravo. Za škodo, ki jo povzroči iz obore pobegla divjad, je odgovoren lastnik oziroma imetnik obore ne glede na krivdo. (7) The owner or titleholder of a pen shall be responsible for supervising and maintaining the fencing of the pen in such a way that it prevents the passage or escape of game from the pen into the natural environment. The owner or titleholder of a pen shall be liable for damage caused by game that has escaped from a pen, irrespective of culpability. (8) O pobegu divjadi iz obore mora lastnik oziroma imetnik obore takoj obvestiti Zavod, lovsko inšpekcijo in upravljavce lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom. Lastnik oziroma imetnik obore mora pobeglo divjadi ujeti v osmih dneh od dneva, ko je bil pobeg ugotovljen, sicer se pobegla divjad šteje za prosto živečo divjad. O nadaljnjem ravnanju s pobeglo divjadjo odloča Zavod v skladu s strokovnimi usmeritvami iz načrtov lovsko upravljavskih območij in v dogovoru z upravljavci ter lovsko inšpekcijo. (8) An owner or titleholder of a pen must immediately inform the Forest Service, the hunting inspectorate and the manager of the hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground about the escape of game from a pen. The owner or titleholder of a pen must capture escaped game within eight days of the day on which the escape was discovered, otherwise the escaped game shall be considered wild game. The Forest Service shall decide on the further handling of escaped game in accordance with expert guidelines from the plans of hunting management regions and in agreement with managers and the hunting inspectorate. IX. DEL PART IX PREPREČEVANJE IN POVRAČILO ŠKODE OD IN NA DIVJADI PREVENTING AND COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE FROM AND TO GAME 51. člen Article 51 (splošne določbe) (General provisions) Glede povzročitve in odgovornosti za škodo se uporabljajo določbe obligacijskega zakona, v kolikor ta zakon ne določa drugače. In relation to the causes and liabilities for damage, the provisions of the act governing obligations shall be applied, unless otherwise provided by this Act. 52. člen Article 52 (opredelitev škode) (Definition of damage) (1) Škoda na zdravju ljudi je tista, ki jo divjad povzroči neposredno zdravju človeka in je vsa nepremoženjska škoda, ki je nastala oškodovancu zaradi delovanja divjadi. (1) Damage to people's health shall be that which game causes directly to the health of people and shall be all non-material damage that has occurred to the claimant because of the activity of game. (2) Škoda na premoženju je škoda, ki jo divjad povzroči s poškodovanjem, uničenjem ali zmanjšanjem vrednosti premičnih in nepremičnih stvari fizičnih in pravnih oseb (škoda na kmetijskih in gozdnih zemljiščih, domačih živalih, gospodarskih in drugih objektih ipd). (2) Material damage is damage that game causes by damaging, destroying or reducing the value of the moveable and immoveable assets of natural and legal persons (damage to agricultural or forest lands, domestic animals, household and other objects etc.). (3) Za škodo, ki jo je povzročila divjad v gozdu, ne šteje poškodovanje ali uničenje nasada rastišču neprimerne drevesne vrste, katere vnos mladja ni bil skladen z gozdno gojitvenim načrtom ali objedanje mladja v sestojih, ki niso v obdobju pomlajevanja. (3) Damage or destruction of plantations (of sites) of unsuitable tree species, the introduction of new growth of which was not in accordance with the forest cultivation plan or browsing of new growth in stands which are not in the period of regeneration shall not be considered damage caused by game in the forest. (4) Za škodo, ki jo je povzročila divjad na domači živali, šteje zmanjšanje ali izguba vrednosti poškodovane ali pokončane domače živali. (4) A reduction or loss of value of injured or killed domestic animals shall be considered damage caused by game to domestic animals. (5) Škoda povzročena z izvajanjem lova je vsaka škoda, ki so jo pri izvrševanju lova povzročili lovci, gonjači ali drugi udeleženci lova in lovski psi. (5) Damage caused by the carrying out of hunting is any damage caused by hunters, beaters or other participants or hunting dogs in carrying out a hunt. (6) Škoda na divjadi je premoženjska in ekološka škoda, povzročena z neposrednim protipravnim uničenjem, poškodovanjem ali prilastitvijo divjadi, njenih legel in gnezd ali povzročena posredno s protipravnimi posegi v prostor, ki spreminja, krči ali uničuje habitate, naravne prehode (biokoridorje) in druge za obstoj divjadi pomembne dejavnike. (6) Damage to game is material and ecological damage caused by direct illegal destruction, damage or seizure of game, its litters and nests or caused indirectly by illegal intervention in the physical environment which changes, contracts or destroys habitats, natural transits (biocorridors) and other factors important for the survival of game. (7) Vlada predpiše natančnejše kriterije za opredelitev vrst (7) The Government shall prescribe precise criteria for defining škod iz predhodnih odstavkov tega člena ter metode in merila za ugotavljanje njihove višine. types of damage referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this Article, and the methods and criteria for establishing its level. 53. člen Article 53 (preprečevanje škode) (Preventing damage) (1) Fizična ali pravna oseba, ki ji divjad lahko povzroči škodo, mora na primeren način kot dober gospodar narediti vse potrebno, da obvaruje svoje premoženje pred nastankom škode. (1) Natural and legal persons to whom game may cause damage must, as good managers, in a suitable way do everything necessary to protect their assets from the occurrence of damage. (2) Imetniki kmetijskih in gozdnih zemljišč na katerem je lovišče, so dolžni uporabljati ustrezna zaščitna sredstva, ki jim jih preskrbi upravljavec lovišča in izvajati druge predpisane ukrepe za preprečevanje škode po divjadi. (2) A titleholder of agricultural and forest land in which there is a hunting ground shall be obliged to use suitable products for protection, which the manager of the hunting ground shall supply, and to take other prescribed measures for preventing damage by game. (3) Če nastanka škode ni mogoče preprečiti na način iz prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena, lahko oškodovanec oziroma oškodovanka od upravljavca lovišča zahteva izvedbo ustreznih ukrepov za preprečitev nadaljnje škode. Minister predpiše vrste ukrepov in način zagotovitve sredstev za izvedbo ukrepov. (3) If the occurrence of damage cannot be prevented in the manner referred to in paragraphs one and two of this Article, the claimant may demand from the manager of the hunting ground the implementation of suitable measures for preventing further damage. The minister shall prescribe types of measures and the manner of ensuring means for the implementation of measures. (4) Lastnik, zakupnik ali drug uporabnik zemljišča, ki ne dovoli upravljavcu lovišča ali lovišča s posebnim namenom, zavarovanja zemljišča, ga pri tem ovira ali odstrani sredstva oziroma ovire za preprečevanje škode, ne dovoli oziroma preprečuje izvajanje lova, namerno poškoduje ali odstrani lovske objekte oziroma ne ravna v skladu s prejšnjimi odstavki tega člena, nima pravice do povrnitve škode, ki jo povzroči divjad na teh površinah. (4) An owner, tenant or other user of land who does not permit the manager of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground to protect the land, obstructs them in this or removes products or obstructs the prevention of damage, does not allow or prevents the carrying out of a hunt, deliberately damages or removes hunting structures or does not behave in accordance with the preceding paragraphs of this Article, shall not have the right to compensation for damage caused by game in such areas. (5) Upravljavec lovišča ali lovišča s posebnim namenom je dolžan obvestiti upravljavca javne ceste, ki vodi skozi lovišče, o krajih stalnih prehodov divjadi čez cesto zaradi postavitve ustreznega prometnega znaka. (5) The manager of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground shall be obliged to inform the manager of a public road leading through a hunting ground about places of regular passage of game across the road in order for suitable traffic signs to be erected. (6) Minister na predlog Zavoda predpiše minimalne pogoje ustrezne zaščite posameznih nelovnih površin. (6) On the proposal of the Forest Service, the Minister shall lay down minimum conditions for the protection of non-hunting areas. 54. člen Article 54 (odgovornost za škodo od divjadi in zavarovanih vrst prostoživečih sesalcev in ptic) (Liability for damage from game and protected species of wild mammals and birds) (1) Republika Slovenija ni odgovorna za škodo, ki jo povzroči divjad, razen v primerih, določenih s tem zakonom. (1) The Republic of Slovenia shall not be liable for damage caused by game, unless otherwise provided by this Act. (2) Za škodo, ki jo povzroči divjad iz 38. člena tega zakona v lovišču ali v lovišču s posebnim namenom na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah, odgovarja upravljavec ne glede na krivdo (objektivna odgovornost). (2) The manager shall be liable for damage caused by game referred to in Article 38 of this Act to agricultural or forest cultures in the hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground, irrespective of culpability (objective liability). (3) Za škodo, ki jo povzroči jelenjad ali divji prašiči v obmejnih loviščih ali loviščih s posebnim namenom na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah, odgovarja upravljavec. Za škodo, ki presega 50 odstotkov letnega prihodka od prodane divjačine v primeru, da je upravljavec izpolnil letni načrt lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom, odgovarja Republika Slovenija. Potrebna sredstva za plačilo teh škod zagotavlja ministrstvo, pristojno za divjad in lovstvo. (3) The manager shall be liable for damage caused by deer or wild boar in border hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds. The Republic of Slovenia shall be liable for damage exceeding 50% of the annual income from the sale of game meat in the event that the manager has fulfilled the annual plan of the hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground. The funds required for payment of such damage shall be provided by the ministry responsible for game and hunting. (4) Za škodo, ki je nastala na nelovnih površinah iz 10. člena tega zakona od divjadi ali zaradi lova, je odgovoren upravljavec, če je nastala po njegovi krivdi (krivdna odgovornost), sicer pa Republika Slovenija. (4) ) The manager shall be liable for damage that has occurred in non-hunting areas referred to in Article 10 of this Act by game or because of hunting, if it has occurred through the fault of the manager (culpable liability), otherwise the Republic of Slovenia shall be liable. (5) (prenehal veljati) (5) (Ceased to be in force) (6) Za škodo na divjadi, povzročeno na način iz šestega odstavka 52. člena tega zakona, je odgovoren tisti, ki je ravnal namenoma ali iz malomarnosti (krivdna odgovornost). (6) For damage to game caused in the manner referred to in paragraph six of Article 52 of this Act, the person who behaved intentionally or negligently shall bes liable (culpable liability). (7) Za škodo na divjadi in na vozilu, ki jo povzroči trk divjadi in premikajočega se vozila odgovarja: (7) For damage to game and to vehicles caused by the collision of game and a moving vehicle the following shall be liable: voznik vozila, kolikor se ugotovi, da ni vozil v skladu s predpisi, - the driver of the vehicle where it is established that they were not driving in accordance with regulations, upravljavec lovišča, kolikor se ugotovi, da je škoda nastala zaradi dejanj upravljavca, the manager of the hunting ground where it is established that the damage occurred because of actions of the manager, upravljavec za škodo na divjadi in voznik za škodo na vozilu, kolikor sta oba storila vse potrebno, da do škode ne bi prišlo. the manager for damage to game and the driver for damage to the vehicle provided they both did everything necessary to avoid such http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=20141918#46. člen damage. (8) Za škodo, povzročeno z izvrševanjem lova s strelnim orožjem, odgovarja upravljavec, ne glede na krivdo (objektivna odgovornost). Za ostalo škodo nastalo pri izvrševanju lova in upravljanja z loviščem ali loviščem s posebnim namenom, ima oškodovanec pravico neposredno uveljavljati škodo od povzročitelja. Za izplačano odškodnino veljajo določila o odgovornosti delodajalcev po obligacijskem zakonu. (8) The manager shall be liable for damage caused by carrying out a hunt with firearms, irrespective of culpability (objective liability). A claimant shall have the right to claim damages directly from the causer for other damage incurred during the carrying out of a hunt and managing hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds. The provisions of the obligations of an employer under the act governing obligations shall apply for the payment of damages. 55. člen Article 55 (višina odškodnine) (Amount of compensation) (1) Oškodovanec je upravičen do odškodnine za škodo na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah, povzročeno od divjadi: (1) Claimants shall be entitled to compensation for the following types of damage to agricultural and forest cultures caused by game: za škodo na kmetijski kulturi, nastalo v času, ko te kulture ni mogoče nadomestiti z drugo, v vrednosti za območje in kulturo doseženega pridelka, obračunanega po tržni odkupni ceni iz preteklega leta, ki ga objavi Statistični urad Republike Slovenije z revalorizacijo v višini letne inflacije; for damage to agricultural cultures caused at a time when these cultures cannot be replaced by others, to the value of the product achieved for the region and the culture, calculated according to the market purchase price of the previous year, which is published by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, with a revaluation to the level of annual inflation; za škodo na kmetijski kulturi, nastalo v času, ko je uničeno kulturo še v istem letu mogoče nadomestiti z drugo, v višini vseh stroškov dela in sredstev, potrebnih za osnovanje nove kulture in razliko v vrednosti pridelka med uničeno in novo kulturo; for damage to agricultural cultures caused at a time when it is possible to replace the destroyed culture in the same year with another, to a level of all the costs of work and means required for establishing the new culture and the difference in value of the product between the destroyed and the new culture; za pokončano domačo žival v višini cene enakovredne domače živali, povečano za stroške zaradi nakupa živali; for a destroyed domestic animal to a level of the price of an equivalent domestic animal, increased by costs incurred for the purchase of the animal; za poškodovano domačo žival v višini stroškov zdravljenja, povečano za višino izgube zaradi izpada ali odloga vzrejnega cilja; for an injured domestic animal at a level of the costs of treatment increased by the level of loss because of the lost or deferred rearing target; za ostale vrste škode, ki jih ureja ta zakon, v višini, ki jo oceni izvedenec z ustreznega področja. for other types of damage regulated by this Act, at a level assessed by an expert from the relevant sphere. (2) Višina odškodnine na divjadi s protipravnim lovom se določi po ceniku, ki ga predpiše minister. (2) The level of damage to game from poaching shall be determined according to a price list that the minister shall prescribe. 56. člen Article 56 (uveljavljanje škode na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah od upravljavca) (Making claims for damage to agricultural and forest cultures from a manager) (1) Oškodovanec je dolžan škodo na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah v treh dneh od dneva, ko je škodo opazil, pisno prijaviti pooblaščencu upravljavca, katerega osebne podatke in naslov do 31. 12. tekočega leta upravljavec javno objavi na krajevno običajen način. (1) Claimants shall be obliged to report in writing damage to agricultural and forest cultures within three days of the day of noticing the damage to the authorised person of the manager, whose personal data and address up to 31 December of the current year the manager shall publicise in the locally customary manner. (2) Če se oškodovanec in pooblaščenec upravljavca v osmih dneh po pisni prijavi škode na podlagi ogleda ne sporazumeta o višini odškodnine, pošlje oškodovanec pisno prijavo škode komisiji, ki jo za lovsko upravljavsko območje imenuje minister za dobo petih let. (2) If the claimant and the authorised person of the manager cannot agree within eight days of written notice of the damage, on the basis of an inspection of the level of damages, the claimant shall send a written report of the damages to the commission appointed by the minister for the hunting management region for a period of five years. (3) Komisijo za določanje višine škode na kmetijskih in gozdnih kulturah, sestavljajo predsednik oziroma predsednica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: predsednik) ali njegov namestnik oziroma njegova namestnica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: namestnik), ter dva člana oziroma dve članici (v nadaljnjem besedilu: član) ali njuna oziroma njuni namestnika oziroma namestnici. En član komisije in njegov namestnik sta usposobljena za kmetijsko stroko, drugi član komisije in njegov namestnik pa za gozdarsko in lovsko stroko. Komisija zaseda v tričlanski sestavi in odloča z večino glasov. V delu komisije sodeluje tudi lovski inšpektor oziroma inšpektorica (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lovski inšpektor) brez pravice glasovanja. (3) The commission for determining the level of damages to agricultural and forest cultures shall be composed of a president or their deputy and two members or their deputies. One member of the commission and their deputy shall be qualified in the agricultural profession, and another member of the commission and their deputy in the forestry and hunting profession respectively. The commission shall be formed in a three-member composition and shall decide by majority vote. A hunting inspector shall also participate in the work of the commission without voting rights. (4) Na podlagi ocene komisije, ki mora opraviti ogled najpozneje v petnajstih dneh od prijave, poizkusita oškodovanec in upravljavec skleniti sporazum o plačilu odškodnine. (4) On the basis of the assessment of the commission, which must carry out an inspection not later than fifteen days from the announcement, the claimant and the manager shall try to reach an agreement on payment of damages. (5) Oškodovanec ali upravljavec, ki se ne strinja z odločitvijo komisije, lahko s tožbo zahteva, da o odškodnini odloči pristojno sodišče. Tožbo morata vložiti najkasneje v treh letih od dneva, ko je škoda nastala. Sodišče tožbo zavrže, če oškodovanec ni vložil pisne prijave v skladu s prvim in drugim odstavkom tega člena. (5) A claimant and manager that do not agree with the decision of the commission may demand by suit that the court of jurisdiction decide on compensation. The suit must be filed not later than in three years from the day on which the damage occurred. The court shall reject a suit if the claimant did not submit a written report in accordance with paragraphs one and two of this Article. 57. člen Article 57 (uveljavljanje ostalih škod od upravljavca) (Claiming other damages from a manager) Za ostale vrste škod veljajo splošni predpisi o uveljavljanju odškodninskih zahtevkov. General regulations on enforcing claims for damages shall apply for other types of damage. 58. člen Article 58 (uveljavljanje škode od Republike Slovenije) (Claiming damages from the Republic of Slovenia) (1) Škodo, za katero je odgovorna Republika Slovenija, prijavi oškodovanec v roku treh dni s pisno prijavo pooblaščencu, ki ga minister določi z odločbo. (1) Claimants shall report damages for which the Republic of Slovenia is liable within a time limit of three days by means of a written report to the authorised person appointed by the minister by decision. (2) Če se oškodovanec in pooblaščenec v osmih dneh po pisni prijavi škode na podlagi ogleda ne sporazumeta o višini odškodnine, pošlje oškodovanec pisno prijavo škode ministrstvu, pristojnemu za divjad in lovstvo. (2) If the claimant and authorised person, on the basis of an inspection, cannot agree on the amount of compensation within eight days of the written report of the damage, the claimant shall send a written report of the damage to the ministry responsible for game and hunting. (3) Oškodovanec, ki se ne strinja z odločitvijo ministrstva, pristojnega za divjad in lovstvo, lahko s tožbo zahteva, da o odškodnini odloči pristojno sodišče. Tožbo mora vložiti najkasneje v treh letih od dneva, ko je škoda nastala. Sodišče tožbo zavrže, če oškodovanec ni vložil pisne prijave v skladu s prvim in drugim odstavkom tega člena. (3) A claimant that does not agree with the decision of the ministry responsible for game and hunting may file a suit demanding that the court of jurisdiction decide on the compensation. The suit must be filed not later than in three years from the day on which the damage occurred. The court shall reject a suit if the claimant did not submit a written report in accordance with paragraphs one and two of this Article. 59. člen Article 59 (črtan) (Deleted) X. DEL PART X LOVSKO UDEJSTVOVANJE HUNTING ACTIVITY 60. člen Article 60 (pravica udejstvovanja v lovu) (Right to take part in hunting) (1) Pravico udejstvovanja v lovu ima državljan oziroma državljanka Republike Slovenije ali tuji državljan oziroma tuja državljanka s stalnim bivališčem v Republiki Sloveniji (v nadaljnjem besedilu: lovec (1) A citizen of the Republic of Slovenia or a foreign citizen with permanent resident in the Republic of Slovenia (hereinafter: hunter) who has passed a hunting examination and holds a valid hunting licence or is oziroma lovka), ki ima opravljen lovski izpit in veljavno lovsko izkaznico ali je zaposlen oziroma zaposlena v lovišču s posebnim namenom. Kdor nima lovskega izpita, sme loviti le v spremstvu osebe, ki ima lovski izpit in veljavno lovsko izkaznico ali je zaposlen oziroma zaposlena v lovišču s posebnim namenom. employed in a special purpose hunting ground shall have the right to take part in hunting. Anyone who has not passed the hunting examination may only hunt accompanied by a person who has passed the hunting examination and holds a valid hunting licence or is employed in a special purpose hunting ground. (2) Lovec se lahko udejstvuje v lovu pod pogoji, ki so določeni s tem zakonom. (2) A hunter may take part in hunting under conditions laid down by this Act. (3) Tuji državljani oziroma tuje državljanke, ki nimajo stalnega bivališča v Republiki Sloveniji, lahko lovijo kot lovski gosti oziroma gostje, ki si pravico udejstvovanja v lovu pridobijo od upravljavca. Lovskim gostom mora upravljavec zagotoviti strokovno spremstvo. (3) Foreign citizens who do not have permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia may hunt as hunting guests, by acquiring the right to take part in hunting from a manager. The manager must provide hunting guests with a professional escort. (4) Za kršitev določil tega zakona, ki jih pri lovu storijo osebe iz prejšnjega odstavka, je poleg teh oseb odgovoren upravljavec, pri katerem se lovsko udejstvujejo. (4) For violations of the provisions of this Act that persons referred to in the preceding paragraph commit during hunting, in addition to these persons the manager with whom they are taking part in hunting shall also be liable. 61. člen Article 61 (lovski izpit) (Hunting examination) (1) Opravljanje lovskih izpitov organizira Zveza. Lovski izpit opravljajo kandidati oziroma kandidatke (v nadaljnjem besedilu: kandidat) pred izpitnimi komisijami, ki jih imenuje minister. (1) The Association shall organise the taking of the hunting examination. Candidates shall take the hunting examination before a commission appointed by the minister. (2) Kandidati za lovski izpit so lovski pripravniki oziroma lovske pripravnice, ki so pod vodstvom mentorja oziroma mentorice v lovišču ali v lovišču s posebnim namenom opravili pripravniško dobo v trajanju najmanj enega leta ter obiskovali tečaj usposabljanja, za katerega so program skupaj pripravili Zveza, Zavod in pedagoške ustanove. Lovski pripravnik oziroma lovska pripravnica ima pravico do orožne listine v skladu s predpisi o orožju. (2) Candidates for the hunting examination shall be hunting trainees who, under the leadership of a supervisor, perform a trainee period in a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground lasting at least one year, and attend a course of training for which the Association, Forest Service and pedagogic institutions have together prepared a programme. A hunting trainee shall have the right to be issued a firearms document in accordance with the regulations governing firearms. (3) Lovski izpit obsega praktični in teoretični del ter je javen. Pogoj za opravljanje teoretičnega dela je uspešno opravljeni praktični del izpita. (3) The hunting examination shall cover practical and theoretical parts and shall be public. The conditions for performing the theoretical part shall be the successful performance of the practical part of the examination. (4) V primeru, da kandidat lovskega izpita prvič ne opravi, ga (4) In the event of a candidate not passing the hunting lahko ponavlja še dvakrat. Med posameznim opravljanjem izpita mora preteči najmanj šest mesecev. examination on the first occasion, they may repeat it twice. At least six months must pass between each individual examination. (5) O uspešno opravljenem lovskem izpitu izda izpitna komisija kandidatu spričevalo o opravljenem lovskem izpitu na obrazcu, ki ga izda minister. Spričevalo o opravljenem lovskem izpitu je dokument, ki dokazuje upravičenost do pridobitve lovske izkaznice. (5) The examination commission shall issue the candidate with a certificate on the passing of the hunting examination on a form that the minister shall issue. The certificate of passing the hunting examination is a document that demonstrates entitlement to obtain a hunting licence. (6) Osebam, ki so na srednji gozdarski šoli ali na visoki strokovni šoli oziroma univerzi uspešno opravile izpit s področja biologija in ekologija prosto živečih živali, patologija divjadi ali lovstvo, ni potrebno opravljati teoretičnega dela lovskega izpita, morajo pa opraviti praktični del izpita v lovišču oziroma lovišču s posebnim namenom v trajanju najmanj šest mesecev in preizkus znanja o ravnanju z orožjem v skladu s predpisi o orožju. Na podlagi potrdila o opravljenem izpitu iz navedenih področij, potrdila o opravljenem preizkusu znanja o ravnanju z orožjem v skladu s predpisi o orožju ter potrdila upravljavca o opravljenem praktičnem delu izpita se osebi izda spričevalo o opravljenem lovskem izpitu, na obrazcu, ki ga izda minister. (6) Persons who successfully pass examinations in the sphere of the biology or ecology of wild animals, the pathology of game or hunting, at a secondary forestry school or post-secondary professional school or university, need not perform the theoretical part of the hunting examination, but must perform the practical part of the examination in a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground, lasting at least six months, and a firearm handling skills examination in accordance with the regulations governing firearms. Based on confirmation of having taken the examination in the aforementioned spheres, a certificate of successfully completed firearm handling skills examination in accordance with the regulations governing firearms and confirmation of a manager on performing the practical part of the examination, a certificate of having passed the hunting examination shall be issued to the person on the form issued by the minister. (7) Minister podrobneje predpiše pogoje za opravljanje lovskega izpita. (7) The minister shall prescribe in detail the conditions for taking the hunting examination. 62. člen Article 62 (lovska izkaznica) (Hunting licence) (1) Oseba, ki izpolnjuje s tem zakonom določene pogoje, ima pravico do pridobitve lovske izkaznice. Pravico pridobitve lovske izkaznice ima tudi oseba, ki izpolnjuje s tem zakonom določene pogoje pa ni član oziroma članica lovske družine oziroma delavec oziroma delavka upravljavca lovišč s posebnimi nameni. (1) A person who fulfils the conditions laid down by this Act has the right to obtain a hunting licence. A person who fulfils the conditions laid down by this Act but is not a member of a hunting society or an employee of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground also has the right to a hunting licence. (2) Lovec mora imeti pri sebi veljavno lovsko izkaznico ali izkaznico lovskega čuvaja in jo na zahtevo organov notranjih zadev, lovskih čuvajev ali lovske inšpekcije pokazati. (2) Hunters must carry with them a valid hunting licence or hunting warden identity card and show it on demand to internal affairs authorities, hunting wardens or the hunting inspectorate. (3) Lovske izkaznice za svoje člane oziroma članice izdaja (3) Hunting licences shall be issued by the Association for its Zveza, njihovo veljavnost letno podaljšuje upravljavec lovišča. Veljavnost lovske izkaznice lahko izdajatelj na predlog upravljavca lovišča prekliče oziroma le-ta lovsko izkaznico odvzame v skladu z določili tega zakona. members, and their validity shall be annually extended by the manager of the hunting ground. On the proposal of the manager of a hunting ground, the issuer may cancel the validity of a hunting licence or confiscate a hunting licence in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (4) Lovska izkaznica mora vsebovati fotografijo imetnika oziroma imetnice, njegove oziroma njene osebne podatke, datum veljavnosti in žig izdajatelja. Lovska izkaznica je veljavna do konca koledarskega leta, ne glede na to, v katerem mesecu je bila izdana. (4) A hunting licence must contain a photograph of the holder, their personal data, the date of validity and the stamp of the issuer. A hunting licence is valid to the end of the calendar year, irrespective of the month in which it was issued. 63. člen Article 63 (odklonitev izdaje ali podaljšanja in preklic veljavnosti lovske izkaznice) (Denying issue or extension and revoking the validity of a hunting licence) (1) Lovske izkaznice se ne izda oziroma podaljša osebi, ki: (1) A hunting licence shall not be issued or extended for a person who: ni dopolnila 18 let starosti; - is not yet 18 years of age; je duševno zbolela in je pod skrbništvom; - is mentally ill and is under care; ni uspešno opravila lovskega izpita ali s spričevalom oziroma ustreznim dokumentom dokazala, da je s šolanjem in dodatnim praktičnim usposabljanjem pridobila znanje, ki po določilih tega zakona šteje za enakovredno lovskemu izpitu; has not passed the hunting examination or shown with a certificate or appropriate document that through education and additional practical training they have gained the knowledge which in accordance with the provisions of this Act counts as equivalent to the hunting examination; je pravnomočno obsojena za kaznivo dejanje, ki ga je storila v zvezi z lovskim udejstvovanjem, has been finally convicted of a criminal offence committed in connection with hunting activity; je bila pravnomočno obsojena zaradi kršenja določil tega zakona in na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov; has been finally convicted of a violation of the provisions of this Act and regulations issued on its basis; je pravnomočno obsojena zaradi kršenja predpisov s področja varstva narave, zaščite živali in zlorabe orožje; has been finally convicted for a violation of regulations in the area of nature protection, protection of animals and abuse of firearms; (2) Lovcu, ki mu je dokazano katero od dejanj iz četrte do šeste alinee prvega odstavka tega člena, izdajatelj prekliče veljavnost lovske izkaznice. (2) The issuer shall revoke the validity of the hunting licence of a hunter against whom any of the acts set out in indents from four to six of paragraph one of this Article have been established. (3) Če prosilec oziroma prosilka ne podaljša veljavnosti lovske izkaznice tri leta zapored, mora ob zaprositi za podaljšanje lovske izkaznice priložiti potrdilo iz kazenske evidence. (3) If an applicant has not extended the validity of a hunting licence for three successive years, at the time of applying for an extension of the hunting licence they must submit confirmation from the criminal records. XI. DEL PART XI ORGANIZIRANOST LOVSTVA ORGANISATION OF HUNTING 64. člen Article 64 (vrste lovskih organizacij) (Types of hunting organisation) Lovske organizacije so lovske družine, Zveza, lovišča s posebnim namenom, javni zavodi ter območno združenje upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom združenih v lovsko upravljavskem območju (v nadaljnjem besedilu: območno združenje upravljavcev). Hunting organisations shall be hunting societies, the Association, special purpose hunting grounds, public institutes and regional associations of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds associated in hunting management regions (hereinafter: regional associations of managers). 65. člen Article 65 (lovska družina) (Hunting society) (1) Lovska družina je društvo najmanj 15 polnoletnih oseb, ki se ustanovi, deluje in preneha obstajati po predpisih o društvih, če ta zakon ne določa drugače. Člani oziroma članice društva so lahko lovci in posamezniki oziroma posameznice, ki imajo stalno prebivališče v Republiki Sloveniji ter je njihov interes povezan z divjadjo in lovstvom. (delno razveljavljen) (1) A hunting society shall be a society of at least 15 adult persons, which is founded, operates and ceases to exist under the regulations on societies, unless otherwise provided by this Act. Hunters and individuals with permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia and whose interest is connected with game and hunting may be members of a society. (Abrogated in part) (2) Najkasneje v treh letih od včlanitve je potrebno opraviti lovski izpit, sicer članstvo v lovski družini preneha. (2) Not later than three years after becoming a member, the hunting examination must be passed or membership of the hunting society shall cease. (3) Lovska družina, ki ima sklenjeno koncesijsko pogodbo iz 25. člena tega zakona, deluje tudi v javnem interesu. (3) A hunting society that has concluded a concession contract referred to in Article 25 of this Act shall also operate in the public interest. (4) Lovska družina, ki je koncesionar, lahko v svojem temeljnem aktu omeji sprejem novih članov, če lovna površina na enega člana ne dosega v: (4) A hunting society that is a concessionaire may restrict the acceptance of new members in its founding charter if the hunting area per member is less than: nižinskem lovišču 50 ha; - in lowland hunting grounds 50 ha; sredogorskem lovišču 100 ha; - in medium mountain hunting grounds 100 ha; visokogorskem lovišču150 ha. - in high mountain hunting grounds 150 ha. (5) Ne glede na omejitve iz prejšnjega odstavka, mora lovska družina sprejeti v članstvo kandidata, ki ima na področju lovišča (5) Irrespective of the restrictions referred to in the preceding paragraph, a hunting society must accept as a member a candidate who http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=20065104 prijavljeno kot osnovno kmetijsko ali gozdarsko dejavnost ali je lastnik vsaj 15 ha gozdnih ali kmetijskih zemljišč. has registered a basic agricultural or forestry activity or is the owner of at least 15 ha of forest or agricultural land in the area of the hunting ground. (6) Pri sprejemu v članstvo lovska družina novim članom ne sme zaračunavati pristopnine ali podobnih dajatev. Novo sprejeti člani imajo enake pravice in dolžnosti, kot vsi drugi člani lovske družine. (6) In granting membership, a hunting society may not charge new members an entrance fee or similar levy. Newly accepted members shall have the same rights and duties as all other members of the hunting society. (7) Lovska družina preneha obstajati: (7) A hunting society shall cease to exist: (razveljavljena), - (Abrogated), če krši predpise s področja varstva narave, zaščite živali in orožja, - if it violates the regulations in the sphere of protection of nature, protection of animals and firearms, v drugih z zakonom določenih primerih. - in other legally provided cases. (8) Ukinitev lovske družine lahko predlaga Zveza, Zavod, območno združenje upravljavcev, pristojne inšpekcijske službe ter organ pristojen za varstvo narave. (8) The Association, the Forest Service, regional associations of managers, competent inspection services and a body responsible for protection of nature may propose the termination of a hunting society. (9) Po prenehanju obstoja lovske družine, se z njenim premoženjem poravna vse obveznosti, morebitni ostanek sredstev pa pripade območnemu združenju upravljavcev oziroma Zvezi. (9) After the cessation of existence of a hunting society, all obligations shall be settled with its assets and any possible remaining funds shall accrue to the regional association of managers or the Association. (10) Lovska družina pokriva stroške plačila koncesije za upravljanje z divjadjo in svojega poslovanja s članarinami, prispevki članov, prodajo divjačine, s prihodki od izvajanja javnih pooblastil, prispevki sponzorjev in z drugimi viri. (10) A hunting society shall cover the costs of payment for a concession for game management and its business with a membership fee, contributions of members, sale of game meat, with income from exercising public authority, contributions of sponsors and other sources. 66. člen Article 66 (Lovska zveza Slovenije) (Hunting Association of Slovenia) (1) Lovska zveza Slovenije je zveza vseh lovskih družin, ki deluje tudi v javnem interesu. (1) The Hunting Association of Slovenia shall be an association of all hunting societies, which shall also operate in the public interest. (2) V skladu s temeljnim aktom Zveze so lahko njeni člani tudi druga društva, katerih dejavnost je povezana z divjadjo, lovstvom in varstvom narave. (2) In accordance with the founding charter of the Association, other societies whose activity is connected with game, hunting and nature protection may also be members. (3) Zveza sodeluje z državnimi in strokovnimi organi v zadevah, ki se nanašajo na lovstvo in upravljanje z divjadjo. Poleg nalog, (3) The Association shall cooperate with national and professional bodies in matters relating to hunting and game management. http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=20065104 ki jih opravlja v javnem interesu lahko Zveza določi v svojem temeljnem aktu tudi druge naloge s področja lovstva. In addition to tasks that it performs in the public interest, the Association may also define in its founding charter other tasks in the sphere of hunting. (4) Zveza pokriva stroške delovanja s članarinami, prispevki članov oziroma članic, s prihodki od izvajanja javnih pooblastil, prispevki sponzorjev in z drugimi viri. (4) The Association shall cover the costs of its activities from membership fees, contributions of members, income from exercising public authority, contributions of sponsors and other sources. 67. člen Article 67 (območno združenje upravljavcev) (Regional associations of managers) (1) Upravljavci lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom v lovsko upravljavskem območju se morajo zaradi urejanja in usklajevanja skupnih nalog pri upravljanju z divjadjo združiti v območno združenje upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom. (1) Managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds in a hunting management region must unite in regional associations of managers of hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds in order to arrange and coordinate common tasks in game management. (2) Organa območnega združenja sta zbor upravljavcev, kjer so enakovredno zastopani predstavniki vseh upravljavcev in izvršilni organ. Izvršilni organ izvoli zbor upravljavcev. (2) The official bodies of a regional association shall be the council of managers, on which shall be equally represented representatives of all managers, and the executive body. The executive body shall be elected by the council of managers. (3) Izvršilni organ je sestavljen iz devetih članov oziroma članic, ki se izvolijo glede na strokovne kriterije in proporcionalno glede na površino lovišča v lovsko upravljavskem območju. Mandat članov oziroma članic v izvršilnem organu je petleten. (3) The executive body shall be composed of nine members, who shall be elected according to professional criteria and proportionally in relation to the area of hunting grounds in the hunting management region. The term of office of members on the executive body shall be five years. (4) Temeljne pristojnosti izvršilnega organa območnega združenja upravljavcev so: (4) The basic competences of the executive body of a regional association of managers shall be: urejati stvari strokovne in upravljavske narave članov združenja v povezavi z divjadjo in lovstvom v njihovem imenu in za njihov račun; to arrange matters of a professional and administrative nature for members of the association in connection with game and hunting, in their name and on their account; usklajevati stvari strokovne in upravljavske narave do državnih organov in Zavoda ter do Zveze; to coordinate matters of a professional and administrative nature with national bodies and the Forest Service and the Association; organizirati letne preglede odstrela in izgub za presojo pravilnosti izvedenega načrta odvzema divjadi v sodelovanju z Zavodom; to organise the annual review of the kill and losses, for judgement of the correctness of the implementation plan of the cull of game in cooperation with the Forest Service; pripravlja izhodišča za pripravo letnih načrtov po posameznih loviščih; preparing the basic points for drafting annual plans by individual hunting grounds; ostale naloge, ki jih sprejme zbor upravljalcev iz drugega odstavka tega člena. other tasks adopted by the council of managers referred to in paragraph two of this Article. (5) Območno združenje upravljavcev pokriva stroške delovanja s prispevki članov, prispevki sponzorjev in z drugimi viri. (5) A regional association of managers shall cover the costs of its activities from contributions of members, contributions of sponsors and other sources. 68. člen Article 68 (lovišče s posebnim namenom) (Special purpose hunting grounds) Lovišča s posebnim namenom v Republiki Sloveniji so: Triglav Bled, Kozorog Kamnik, Pohorje, Fazan Beltinci, Kompas Peskovci, Prodi Razor, Jelen, Medved, Snežnik Kočevska Reka, Žitna Gora in Ljubljanski vrh. Special purpose hunting grounds in the Republic of Slovenia shall be: Triglav Bled, Kozorog Kamnik, Pohorje, Fazan Beltinci, Kompas Peskovci, Prodi Razor, Jelen, Medved, Snežnik Kočevska reka, Žitna Gora and Ljubljanski vrh. 69. člen Article 69 (javni zavodi) (Public institutes ) (1) Javni zavodi za upravljanje z divjadjo so Zavod za gozdove Slovenije in drugi zavodi, ki upravljajo z lovišči s posebnim pomenom in delujejo v javnem interesu. (1) The Forest Service of Slovenia and other public institutes managing special purpose hunting grounds and operating in the public interest are public institutes for game management. (2) Javni zavodi sodelujejo z drugimi lovskimi organizacijami, državnimi organi in strokovnimi organi ter organizacijami v zadevah, ki se nanašajo na lovstvo in upravljanje z divjadjo ter drugih zadevah, ki so opredeljene v aktu o ustanovitvi. (2) Public institutes shall cooperate with other hunting organisations, national bodies and professional bodies and organisations in matters relating to hunting and game management and other matters laid down in their founding charter. XII. DEL PART XII LOVSKOČUVAJSKA SLUŽBA HUNTING WARDEN SERVICE 70. člen Article 70 (organizacija in naloge službe) (Organisation and tasks of the service) (1) Upravljavec je dolžan zagotoviti nadzor na celotni površini lovišča oziroma lovišča s posebnim namenom z organiziranjem lovsko čuvajske službe. (1) Managers shall be obliged to ensure supervision of the entire area of a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground through the organisation of a hunting warden service. (2) Temeljne naloge lovsko čuvajske službe v lovišču s (2) The basic tasks of the hunting warden service in a special posebnim namenom oziroma lovišču so: purpose hunting ground or hunting ground shall be: terenski nadzor nad spoštovanjem določil iz četrtega, petega in šestega odstavka 32. člena, drugega in četrtega odstavka 33. člena, prvega in tretjega odstavka 35. člena, 38. člena, 40. člena, prvega odstavka 41. člena, prvega odstavka 43. člena, prvega odstavka 45. člena, prvega odstavka 46. člena, drugega in tretjega odstavka 60. člena ter drugega odstavka 62. člena tega zakona; field supervision of adherence to the provisions referred to in paragraphs four, five and six of Article 32, paragraphs two and four of Article 33, paragraphs one and two of Article 35, Article 38, Article 40, paragraph one of Article 41, paragraph one of Article 43, paragraph one of Article 45, paragraph one of Article 46, paragraphs two and three of Article 60 and paragraph two of Article 62 of this Act. tekoče obveščanje koncesionarja, lovske inšpekcije in Zavoda o opažanjih v zvezi z divjadjo in dogajanjem v okolju divjadi; providing concurrent information to concessionaires, the hunting inspectorate and the Forest Service about observations in connection with game and events in the environment of game; pomoč pri opravljanju sistematičnih opazovanj in pri zbiranju različnih podatkov o divjadi, njenem okolju in njunih medsebojnih odnosih; help in carrying out systematic observation and in collecting various data on game, its environment and their inter-relation; pomoč pri opravljanju biotehničnih del v življenjskem okolju divjadi, krmljenju divjadi, strokovno pravilnem opravljanju lova in drugih ukrepov v skladu s koncesijsko pogodbo; help in carrying out biotechnical tasks in game habitats, feeding game, professionally correct hunting and other measures in accordance with a concession contract; pomoč pri delih za preprečevanje in zniževanje škod od divjadi; - help in tasks for preventing and reducing damage from game; opravljanje odstrela v skladu z odločbo iz drugega odstavka 42. člena; carrying out kills in accordance with the provisions of paragraph two of Article 42; sodelovanje z lovsko inšpekcijo in Zavodom. - cooperation with the hunting inspectorate and the Forest Service. (3) Minister izda podrobnejša navodila o organizaciji lovsko – čuvajske službe v loviščih in loviščih s posebnim namenom. (3) The minister shall issue detailed instructions on the organisation of the hunting warden service in hunting grounds and special purpose hunting grounds. 71. člen Article 71 (lovsko-čuvajski izpit) (Hunting warden examination) (1) K lovsko-čuvajskemu izpitu lahko pristopi lovec, ki ima opravljen lovski izpit in orožni list. (1) A hunter who has passed the hunting examination and holds a firearms document may take the hunting warden examination. (2) Izpit za lovskega čuvaja obsega pisni, ustni in praktični del, ki se opravlja pred komisijo, ki jo imenuje minister. Komisijo sestavljajo predstavnik oziroma predstavnica ministrstva, predstavnik oziroma predstavnica ministrstva, pristojnega za varstvo narave, predstavnik oziroma predstavnica Zavoda, predstavnik oziroma predstavnica pedagoške ustanove in predstavnik oziroma predstavnica Zveze. (2) The examination for a hunting warden shall include written, oral and practical parts, which shall be performed before a commission appointed by the minister. The commission shall consist of a representative of the ministry, a representative of the ministry responsible for protection of nature, a representative of the Forest Service, a representative of an educational institution and a representative of the Association. (3) Lovski čuvaji se morajo na stroške upravljavca permanentno izobraževati. (3) Hunting wardens must attend regular training at the expense of the manager. (4) Minister predpiše podrobnejše pogoje za pristop kandidata k izpitu za lovskega čuvaja in vsebine posameznih delov izpita. (4) The minister shall prescribe detailed conditions for candidates being accepted to take the examination for hunting warden and the content of individual parts of the examination. 72. člen Article 72 (pogoji za opravljanje službe) (Conditions for performing the service) (1) Lovski čuvaj lahko postane polnoleten državljan oziroma polnoletna državljanka Republike Slovenije, ki ima orožni list in je opravil izpit za lovskega čuvaja ter ima kot član lovske organizacije triletno lovsko prakso. (1) An adult citizen of the Republic of Slovenia who holds a firearms document and has passed the examination for hunting warden and has three years practical experience as a member of a hunting organisation may become a hunting warden. (2) Pred nastopom službe mora lovski čuvaj predložiti spričevalo o opravljenem lovsko-čuvajskem izpitu in orožni list ter pred pristojnim upravnim organom podati izjavo, da bo svojo službo vestno in nepristransko opravljal v skladu z zakonom, s čimer izpolnjuje pogoje za pridobitev lovsko čuvajske izkaznice in službenega znaka, ki ju izda pristojni upravni organ. Obliko izkaznice in znaka določi minister. (2) Before entering service, a hunting warden must submit a certificate on having performed the hunting warden examination and a firearms document and make a declaration before the competent administrative body that they will perform the service conscientiously and impartially in accordance with an Act, whereby they fulfil the conditions for obtaining a hunting warden identity card and service badge, which shall be issued by the competent administrative body. The minister shall specify the form of the identity card and badge. (3) Lovski čuvaj je v času opravljanja službe lovišču ali lovišču s posebnim namenom uradna oseba. (3) A hunting warden is an official during the time of performing service in a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground. (4) Lovskega čuvaja pristojni upravni organ z odločbo razreši opravljanja lovsko-čuvajske službe, če je prekršil določila tega zakona ali na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov. Predlog za razrešitev lahko pri pristojnem upravnem organu vloži lovska inšpekcija. (4) The competent administrative body shall by decision dismiss a hunting warden from performing the hunting warden service if they have violated the provisions of this Act or regulations issued on its basis. The hunting inspectorate may submit a proposal for dismissal to the competent administrative body. 73. člen Article 73 (pooblastila lovskega čuvaja) (Authority of a hunting warden) (1) Lovski čuvaj je med opravljanjem svoje službe pooblaščen da: (1) During the performance of their service a hunting warden shall be authorised to: osebe, ki so kršile ali nameravajo kršiti določila tega zakona ustaviti, preveriti njihovo istovetnost ter o kršitvah obvesti upravljavca, lovskega inšpektorja, po potrebi pa tudi pristojni organ za notranje stop persons who have violated or intend to violate the provisions of this Act, check their identity and inform the manager, the hunting inspectorate, and also if necessary the competent body for internal zadeve; affairs, about violations; osebam, ki se nahajajo z orožjem oziroma lovskimi pripravami v lovišču s posebnim namenom ali lovišču in nimajo pravice udejstvovanja v lovu, začasno odvzame orožje ali lovske priprave ter osebe privede in odvzete predmete izroči pristojnemu organu za notranje zadeve; temporarily confiscate firearms or hunting equipment from persons found with firearms or hunting equipment in a special purpose hunting ground or hunting ground and who do not have the right to take part in a hunt, and convey such persons and the confiscated objects and turn them over to a competent internal affairs body; v primerih, ko obstajajo razlogi za sum, da so dokazi o kršitvah določil tega zakona skriti v vozilih ali prtljagi, zahteva njihovo izročitev in obvesti pristojni organ za notranje zadeve; in cases where reasons exist for a suspicion that evidence of violations of the provisions of this Act are concealed in a vehicle or baggage, to require it to be surrendered and to inform the competent internal affairs body; po nalogu Zavoda oziroma lovskega inšpektorja opravi odstrel divjadi, če ga ni opravil koncesionar v skladu s koncesijsko pogodbo; under an assignment of the Forest Service or hunting inspectorate to perform the killing of game if this has not been done by a concessionaire in accordance with a concession contract; pri opravljanju lovsko-čuvajske službe nosi lovsko orožje v skladu s predpisi o orožju. Lovski čuvaj sme lovsko orožje uporabiti v samoobrambi v skladu s predpisi. in performing the hunting warden service to carry hunting firearms in accordance with the regulations on weapons. A hunting warden may use hunting firearms in self-defence in accordance with the regulations. (2) V primerih, ko bi zaradi obveščanja pristojnega organa za notranje zadeve oziroma lovskega inšpektorja z odlašanjem takojšnjega ukrepanja nastala nevarnost za zdravje in življenje ljudi, je lovski čuvaj pooblaščen ukrepati po lastnem preudarku. V takem primeru pa prevzame tudi odgovornost za umestnost storjenih ukrepov. (2) In cases where the process of informing the competent internal affairs body or hunting inspector would involve a delay of immediate measures, thereby posing a risk to human life and health, hunting wardens are authorised to take measures at their own discretion. In such case, they shall also take responsibility for the appropriateness of the measures taken. XIII. DEL PART XIII LOVSKA INŠPEKCIJA HUNTING INSPECTORATE 74. člen Article 74 (1) Izvajanje določb tega zakona in predpisov, izdanih na njegovi podlagi, nadzorujejo lovski inšpektorji. (1) Hunting inspectors shall supervise the implementation of the provisions of this Act and regulations issued on its basis. (2) Ne glede na določbo prejšnjega odstavka lahko izvajanje določb tega zakona in predpisov, izdanih na njegovi podlagi, nadzorujejo tudi inšpektorji oziroma inšpektorice, pristojni oziroma pristojne za ohranjanje narave, gozdarstvo in ribištvo. (2) Irrespective of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, inspectors responsible for nature conservation, forestry and fishing may also supervise implementation of the provisions of this Act and regulations issued on its basis. (3) Za lovskega inšpektorja je lahko imenovana oseba, ki poleg splošnih pogojev za delo v državni upravi izpolnjuje še naslednje pogoje: ima visoko izobrazbo biotehniške ali biološke smeri, lovski izpit in najmanj pet let delovanja na področju lovstva. (3) A person who, in addition to the general conditions for work in the state administration also fulfils the following conditions, may be appointed a hunting inspector: has completed higher education in biotechnical or biological studies, the hunting examination and at least five years working experience in the sphere of hunting. (4) Lovski inšpektor ima poleg pooblastil, ki jih ima po splošnih predpisih, ki urejajo inšpekcijo, še naslednja pooblastila in pristojnosti: (4) Hunting inspectors shall have, in addition to authorisation in accordance with the general regulations governing inspection, the following additional authorisations and competences: nadzorovati izvajanje koncesijskih pogodb; - to supervise implementation of concession contracts; predlagati odvzem pravice upravljanja z divjadjo v lovišču in lovišču s posebnim namenom; to propose revocation of the right of game management in a hunting ground or special purpose hunting ground; pregledovati načrte upravljanja z divjadjo, poslovne knjige in druge listine, ki se nanašajo na divjad in lovstvo; to examine game management plans, business books and other documents relating to game and hunting; pregledovati evidenco odstrela divjadi in obseg ter kakovost opravljenih biotehničnih del; to examine records of the kill of game and the extent and quality of biotechnical tasks performed; začasno ustaviti ali odrediti odstrel posamezne vrste divjadi iz 42. člena tega zakona; temporarily to halt or order the cull of individual game species in accordance with Article 42 of this Act; ustaviti vso dejavnost, ki je v nasprotju s tem zakonom in na njegovi podlagi izdanimi predpisi; to halt any activity that is counter to this Act and regulations issued on its basis; odrediti odstranitev obor, če zanje ni bilo pridobljeno dovoljenje; - to order the removal of a pen if a permit for it was not obtained; odrediti v nujnih primerih začasne ukrepe za preprečitev škode od divjadi in na divjadi; in urgent cases to order temporary measures for preventing damage from game and to game; zaseči v nasprotju z zakonom in na njegovi podlagi izdanimi predpisi ulovljeno ali prilaščeno poginulo divjad ali njene dele (trofeje) ali druge nezakonito prilaščene proizvode iz lovišča ter sredstva in predmete, s katerimi so bila storjena ta protipravna dejanja; to confiscate hunted or appropriated dead game or parts thereof (trophies) seized in contravention of the Act and regulations issued on its basis or other illegally seized product of a hunting ground and the means and objects by which such illegal acts were committed; pregledovati evidenčne knjige preparatorjev in strojarjev ter njihove prostore za shranjevanje divjadi ali njenih delov; to examine record books of taxidermists and tanners and their premises for the storage of game or parts thereof; pregledovati, če imajo odkupovalci oziroma prodajalci divjačine predpisane dokumente; to examine whether buyers or sellers of game meat have the prescribed documents; nadzirati izvajanje nalog in pooblastil lovskih čuvajev; - to supervise implementation of the tasks and authorisations of hunting wardens; zahtevati pojasnila od odgovornih oseb koncesionarja, kadar je to potrebno; to require an explanation from the responsible persons of concessionaires where this is necessary; obveščati pristojne organe o opaženih nepravilnostih in zahtevati njihovo intervencijo, če sam nima te pravice. to inform the competent bodies of observed irregularities and to require their intervention if the individual inspector does not have this right. XIV. DEL PART XIV KAZENSKE DOLOČBE PENALTY PROVISIONS 75. člen Article 75 (1) Z globo od 2.100 do 12.550 eurov se kaznuje za prekršek pravna oseba ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik: (1) A legal person or an independent sole trader shall be fined from EUR 2,100 to EUR 12,550 for the offences of: 1. ki ne pridobi soglasja Zavoda za posege, ki lahko bistveno spremenijo življenjske razmere divjadi (tretji odstavek 30. člena); 1. not obtaining the consent of the Forest Service for interventions that could essentially alter the living conditions of game (paragraph three of Article 30); 2. ki opravlja v gozdu dela, ki bi ovirala ali preprečevala nemoten potek reprodukcije divjadi (drugi odstavek 31. člena); 2. performing work in a forest that could obstruct or prevent the undisturbed course of reproduction of game (paragraph two of Article 31); 3. ki gradi ceste ali vlake preko rastišč, gnezdišč, območij brlogov, zimovališč ali pasišč divjadi (tretji odstavek 31. člena); 3. constructing roads or skid trails across habitat, nesting sites, areas of dens, over-wintering areas and grazing areas of game (paragraph three of Article 31); 4. ki pri sečnji in spravilu z vejami zametuje in z vlačenjem lesa poškoduje kaluže, vodne kale in izvire ter s travo porasle površine v gozdu oziroma po opravljenem delu ne vzpostavi prvotnega stanja (četrti odstavek 31. člena); 4. during felling and skidding, damaging pools, dewponds and springs and grassy areas in forest by discarding branches and skidding timber or after the completion of work not restoring the original state (paragraph four of Article 31); 5. ki uporablja fitosanitarna sredstva v nasprotju s predpisi o njihovi uporabi (drugi odstavek 32. člena); 5. using phytosanitary products contrary to the regulations on their use (paragraph two of Article 32); 6. ki ne uporablja preventivnih sredstev in načinov dela za preprečevanje in omejevanje izgub divjadi na leglih in gnezdih (četrti odstavek 32. člena); 6. not using preventive means and methods of work for preventing and limiting losses to game in breeding places and nests (paragraph four of Article 32); 7. ki seka, požiga ali drugače uničuje žive meje, grmišča in s suho zarastjo porasle površine po pašnikih, travnikih in poljih v času gnezdenja ptic in poleganja mladičev, med 1. marcem in 1. avgustom (peti odstavek 32. člena); 7. cutting, burning or otherwise destroying hedgerows, bushes and areas by pastures, meadows and fields overgrown with dry growth at the time of nesting of birds and giving birth of young, between 1 March and 1 August (paragraph five of Article 32); 8. ki pri urejanju vodotokov ne ohranja posameznih odsekov stare struge ter rastočega drevja in grmovja na njihovih bregovih oziroma ne zagotavlja nepretrgane zarasti vsaj enega od obeh bregov struge (prvi odstavek 33. člena); 8. in regulating watercourses not preserving individual stretches of the old course and growing trees and bushes on its banks or not ensuring unbroken overgrowth of at least one of the two banks of a watercourse (paragraph one of Article 33); 9. ki z regulacijo vodotokov ali osuševanjem zemljišč uničuje močvirja oziroma vlažne biotope (drugi odstavek 33. člena); 9. destroying swamps or wetland biotopes through the regulation of watercourses or drainage of land (paragraph two of Article 33); 10. ki pri osuševanjih zemljišč ne ohranja najmanj petine površine v 10. not retaining at least one fifth of the land in the original condition prvotnem stanju (tretji odstavek 33. člena); during drainage of land (paragraph three of Article 33); 11. ki v času gnezdenja ptic, med 1. marcem in 1. avgustom, seka zarast po bregovih voda, čisti odvodne kanale ali prazni vodna zajetja (četrti odstavek 33. člena); 11. cutting overgrowth by the banks of water catchments, cleaning drainage channels or emptying reservoirs at the time of the nesting of birds, between 1 March and 1 August (paragraph four of Article 33); 12. ki ne uredi izhodov za divjad pri odprtih, s strmimi stenami obdanih vodnih zajetjih ali vodnih koritih (peti odstavek 33. člena); 12. not arranging exits for game in open, steep walled reservoirs or water channels (paragraph five of Article 33); 13. ki pri gradnji z ograjo zavarovanih prometnic ne zagotovi prehodov za divjad na krajih, kjer so že od nekdaj potekale stečine in naravni prehodi divjadi (prvi odstavek 34. člena); 13. in building fenced traffic-ways, not providing passage for game at places where tracks and natural crossings for game formerly ran (paragraph one of Article 34); 14. ki potrdi ali izda gradbeno dovoljenje za gradnjo prometnic, dokler niso zagotovljene strokovne rešitve prehodov divjadi (drugi odstavek 34. člena); 14. confirming or issuing a building permit for the construction of traffic ways when technical solutions have not been provided for the passage of game (paragraph two of Article 34); 15. ki vznemirja divjad v mirnih conah, na rastiščih, gnezdiščih, polegališčih, brlogih, zimovališčih, pasiščih v gozdu in krmiščih ali jo zalezuje v neugodnih vremenskih razmerah (prvi odstavek 35. člena); 15. disturbing game in quiet zones, in habitats, nesting sites, breeding sites, dens, winter ranges, grazing areas in forests and feeding places or stalking game in unfavourable weather conditions (paragraph one of Article 35); 16. ki leti z napravami za letenje zunaj posebej za ta namen odrejenih območij (drugi odstavek 35. člena); 16. operating flying devices outside regions specifically ordained for this purpose (paragraph two of Article 35); 17. ki nima pred prepariranjem divjadi pri sebi izvornega spričevala za vso divjad oziroma njene dele ali ne vodi predpisane evidence (četrti odstavek 47. člena); 17. not carrying a certificate of origin during game taxidermy, for all game or parts thereof, or not keeping the prescribed records (paragraph four of Article 47); 18. ki brez dovoljenja zadržuje divjad v ujetništvu (prvi odstavek 49. člena); 18. keeping game in captivity without a permit (paragraph one of Article 49); 19. ki kljub obvestilu ne postavi ustreznega prometnega znaka na krajih stalnih prehodov divjadi (peti odstavek 53. člena); 19. not erecting suitable traffic signs in places of regular passage of game, despite being informed (paragraph five of Article 53); 20. ki osebi, ki ni upravičena do izdaje ali podaljšanja lovske izkaznice, izda ali podaljša lovsko izkaznico (prvi odstavek 63. člena). 20. issuing or extending a hunting licence to a person who is not entitled to the issue or extension of a hunting licence (paragraph one of Article 63). (2) Z globo od 420 do 4.100 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe ali odgovorna oseba samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) The responsible person of the legal person or of an independent sole trader shall also be fined from EUR 420 to EUR 4,100 for the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article. (3) Z globo od 420 do 1.200 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje posameznik. (3) An individual shall be fined from EUR 420 to EUR 1,200 for the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article. 76. člen Article 76 (1) Z globo od 4.200 do 125.000 eurov se kaznuje za prekršek pravna oseba: (1) A legal person shall be fined from EUR 4,200 to EUR 125,000 for the offences of: 1. ki pod pogoji javne službe ne opravlja nalog iz prvega in drugega odstavka 21. člena; 1. not performing tasks under the conditions of a public service referred to in paragraphs one and two of Article 21; 2. ki ne vzpostavi ekocelic v skladu z načrtom lovsko upravljavskega območja (drugi odstavek 37. člena); 2. not setting up ecocells in accordance with the plan of the hunting management region (paragraph two of Article 37); 3. ki ne zagotavlja ukrepov v skladu z načrti za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo (39. člen); 3. not ensuring measures in accordance with plans for sustainable game management (Article 39); 4. ki ne izvaja ponovnega naseljevanja domorodnih vrst divjadi ter naseljevanja in doseljevanja domorodnih ali tujerodnih vrst divjadi na osnovi načrtov lovsko upravljalskih območij v skladu s predpisi s področja veterinarstva in ohranjanja narave (40. člen); 4. not carrying out reintroduction of native species of game and introduction or further introduction of native or non-native game species on the basis of plans of hunting management regions in accordance with the regulations in the veterinary and nature conservation spheres (Article 40); 5. ki krmi divjad v nasprotju z načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij ali postavlja mrhovišča za krmljenje medveda na lokacijah, ki niso predvidena z načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij in drugimi dokumenti, ki opredeljujejo upravljanje s to vrsto divjadi (41. člen); 5. feeding game contrary to the plans of hunting management regions and setting up carrion feeding places for feeding bears in locations that are not envisaged in the plans of hunting management regions and other documents setting out the management of this species of game (Article 41); 6. ki izvede neutemeljen izredni poseg v populacijo ali po izrednem posegu v populacijo divjadi, pri taki poškodbi ali utemeljenem sumu na bolezen, zaradi katere osebek ni sposoben preživeti v naravnem okolju, ne obvesti lovskega inšpektorja (četrti odstavek 42. člena); 6. carrying out an unjustified exceptional intervention in a game population or, after carrying out an exceptional intervention in a game population in the event of injury or reasonable suspicion of disease due to which an animal is not capable of surviving in the natural environment, failing to inform a hunting inspector thereof (paragraph four of article 42); 7. ki ne vrne upravljavcu izpolnjene polharske dovolilnice do 31. decembra tekočega leta (tretji odstavek 43.a člena); 7. failing to return a completed dormouse trapping permit to the hunting ground manager by 31 December of the current year (paragraph three of article 43a); 8. ki izkoži uplenjenega medveda, volka ali risa, preden si ga ogleda pooblaščeni predstavnik zavoda, ali če o uplenitvi pravočasno ne obvesti območnega združenja upravljavcev lovišč in lovišč s posebnim namenom (drugi odstavek 45. člena); 8. skinning the cull of bear, wolf or lynx before it has been examined by an authorised representative of the Forest Service, or failing to inform the regional association of managers of hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds about culls in due time (paragraph two of Article 45); 9. katerega pooblaščeni predstavnik si ne ogleda najdene poginule divjadi ali zavarovane velike zveri ali ne poskuša ugotoviti vzroka smrti oziroma ne ukrepa v skladu s četrtim odstavkom 46. člena (četrti odstavek 45. člena); 9. on the part of the authorised representative, failing to examine found dead game or protected large carnivores or not attempting to establish the cause of death or not taking measures in accordance with paragraph four of Article 46 (paragraph four of Article 45); 10. ki ne prevzame odstreljene velike zveri ali parkljaste divjadi v skladu z veterinarskimi predpisi (prvi odstavek 46. člena); 10. not accepting culls of large carnivores or ungulate game in accordance with veterinary regulations (paragraph one of Article 46); 11. ki za odstreljeno ali najdeno poginulo divjad ne opravi izmere predpisanih podatkov oziroma ne vpiše podatkov v evidenčno knjigo odstrela in izgub (drugi odstavek 46. člena); 11. not taking measurements of prescribed data of killed game or game found dead or not entering data in the records book of kills and losses (paragraph two of Article 46); 12. ki v rokih, določenimi z letnimi načrti lovsko upravljalskih območij, ne posreduje komisiji lovsko upravljalskega območja trofejne liste ali 12. not communicating to the commission of the hunting management region trophy lists or material evidence of kills performed and losses in materialne dokaze o opravljenem odstrelu in izgubah (tretji odstavek 46. člena); the time limits specified in the annual plans of hunting management regions (paragraph three of Article 46); 13. ki ne izroči original izvornega spričevala prevzemniku oziroma kupcu divjadi (drugi odstavek 47. člena); 13. not delivering the certificate of origin to the acquirer or the buyer of game (paragraph two of Article 47); 14. ki imetnikom kmetijskih in gozdnih zemljišč ne preskrbi ustreznih zaščitnih sredstev (drugi odstavek 53. člena); 14. not supplying suitable protective products to the titleholder to agricultural or forest lands (paragraph two of Article 53); 15. ki ne obvesti upravljavca javne ceste o krajih stalnih prehodov divjadi (peti odstavek 53. člena); 15. not informing the manager of a public road about places of regular passage of game (paragraph five of Article 53); 16. ki do roka ne objavi na krajevno običajen način ime in priimek pooblaščenca upravljavca z navedbo kraja, kjer je dosegljiv oškodovancem (prvi odstavek 56. člena); 16. not publicising, within the time limit, in the locally customary manner the name and surname of the authorised person of the manager with a statement of the place at which they are available to claimants (paragraph one of Article 56); 17. katerega pooblaščenec si v osmih dneh po pisni prijavi ne ogleda nastale škode (drugi odstavek 56. člena); 17. their authorised person, within eight days of a written report, not examining damage that has occurred (paragraph two of Article 56); 18. ki dovoli lov tujim lovskim gostom v nasprotju s pravili in jim ne zagotavlja strokovnega spremstva (tretji odstavek 60. člena); 18. allowing foreign hunting guests to hunt in contravention of the rules and not providing them with a professional escort (paragraph three of Article 60); 19. ki ne zagotovi nadzora z organiziranjem lovsko čuvajske službe in ne opravlja nalog lovsko čuvajske službe (prvi in drugi odstavek 70. člena). 19. not ensuring supervision with the organisation of a hunting warden service or not performing tasks of the hunting warden service (paragraphs one and two of Article 70). (2) Z globo od 420 do 2.100 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, ki stori prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka. (2) The responsible person of a legal person shall be fined from EUR 420 to EUR 2,100 for the offences referred to in the preceding paragraph. 77. člen Article 77 Z globo od 420 do 1.200 eurov se kaznuje za prekršek posameznik: An individual shall be fined from EUR 420 to EUR 1,200 for the offences of: 1. ki brez nadzorstva spušča psa v prosto naravo (tretji odstavek 35. člena); 1. releasing a dog uncontrolled in the wild (paragraph three of Article 35); 2. ki krmi divjad v nasprotju z načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij (prvi odstavek 41. člena); 2. feeding game contrary to the plans of hunting management regions (paragraph one of article 41); 3. ki pri lovu ogroža življenje ali zdravje ljudi (prva alinea prvega odstavka 43. člena); 3. endangering human life or health during a hunt (indent one of paragraph one of Article 43); 4. ki pri lovu divjad pretirano vznemirja ali jo izpostavlja nepotrebnemu trpljenju, uporablja na tekmovanjih ali vajah v streljanju za tarčo žive živali ali uporablja pri učenju lovskega psa živo žival tako, da je med njima mogoč neposreden stik in lahko drug drugega poškodujeta (druga alinea prvega odstavka 43. člena, 21. in 22. točka prvega 4. during a hunt excessively disturbing game or exposing it to unnecessary suffering, using live animals in shooting competitions or exercises or using a live animal in training a hunting dog in such a way that direct contact is possible between them and they can injure each other (indent two of paragraph one of Article 43, points 21 and 22 of odstavka 44. člena); paragraph one of Article 44); 5. ki pri lovu lastniku zemljišča povzroči škodo ali brez pisnega dovoljenja lastnika oziroma upravljavca lovi na ograjenih nelovnih površinah (tretja alinea prvega odstavka 43. člena in 5. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 5. during a hunt causing damage to the land owner or, without written permission of the owner or manager, hunting in fenced non-hunting areas (indent three of paragraph one of Article 43 and point 5 of paragraph one of Article 44); 6. ki lovi divjad z orožjem, ki ga ni dovoljeno uporabljati za lov ali krši predpise o vrsti lovskega orožja in minimalni moči izstrelkov, s katerimi je dovoljeno odstreljevati posamezne vrste divjadi (drugi odstavek 43. člena in 9., 10., 11., 12. in 13. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 6. hunting game with a weapon that is not permitted for hunting or violating regulations on the type of hunting firearms and minimum power of ammunition with which it is permitted to shoot individual game species (paragraph two of Article 43 and points 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of paragraph one of Article 44); 7. ki ne poišče ranjene ali zastreljene divjadi s psom krvoslednikom v skladu s predpisom ministra ali pri lovu na malo poljsko divjad ne uporablja vsaj enega lovskega psa (drugi in četrti odstavek 43. člena); 7. not searching out wounded or shot game with a Leash (Scent) Hound in accordance with the regulation of the minister or during a hunt of small field game not using at least one hunting dog (paragraphs two and four of Article 43); 8. ki lovi živo divjad v lovke s sredstvi za omamljanje ali na druge načine brez dovoljenja ministra oziroma nastavlja divjadi, razen izjem iz tretjega odstavka 43. člena tega zakona, kakršnekoli pasti, zanke, mreže ali limanice (tretji odstavek 43. člena in 7. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 8. hunting live game in a trap with means for drugging or in another manner without a permit from the minister, or setting any kind of trap, snare, net or lime-stick for game, except for the exceptions referred to in paragraph three of Article 43 of this Act, (paragraph three of Article 43 and point 7 of paragraph one of Article 44); 9. ki lovi polhe brez polharske dovolilnice (prvi odstavek 43.a člena) ali ki sokolari brez opravljenega lovskega izpita in veljavne lovske izkaznice z dovoljenjem za sokolarjenje ali brez spremstva osebe, ki ima lovski izpit in veljavno lovsko izkaznico z dovoljenjem za sokolarjenje (peti odstavek 43.a člena); 9. trapping dormice without a dormouse trapping permit (paragraph one of article 43a) or carrying out falconry without having successfully passed the hunting examination and without a valid hunting licence and a falconry permit, or carrying out falconry unaccompanied by a person who has passed the hunting examination and holds a valid hunting licence and a falconry permit (paragraph five of article 43a); 10. ki ne vrne upravljavcu izpolnjene polharske dovolilnice do 31. decembra tekočega leta (tretji odstavek 43.a člena); 10. failing to return a completed dormouse trapping permit to the hunting ground manager by 31 December of the current year (paragraph three of article 43a); 11. ki lovi prosto živeče sesalce in ptice, ki se ne lovijo oziroma niso divjad ali lovi divjad izven lovne dobe, razen izjem iz drugega, tretjega in četrtega odstavka 42. člena tega zakona (1. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 11. hunting wild mammals or birds that are not to be hunted or are not game or hunting game in the non-hunting season, except for the exceptions referred to in paragraphs one, three and four of Article 42 of this Act (point 1 of paragraph one of Article 44); 12. ki lovi na površinah, izločenih iz lovne površine lovišča, ali če uporablja lovsko orožje na skupinskih lovih bližje kot 50 m od naselij in zaselkov (2. in 3. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 12. hunting in areas excluded from hunting areas of a hunting ground or using hunting firearms in group hunts closer than 50 m to settlements or hamlets (points 2 and 3 of paragraph one of Article 44); 13. ki gradi lovske objekte za izvajanje lova in krmljenje divjadi bližje kot 100 m od meja med posameznimi lovišči ali lovišči s posebnim namenom (4. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 13. constructing a hunting object for carrying out a hunt or feeding game closer than 100 m to the boundary between individual hunting grounds or special purpose hunting grounds (point 4 of paragraph one of Article 44); 14. ki nastavlja divjadi strupene vabe (6. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 14. setting poisoned bait for game (point 6 of paragraph one of Article 44); 15. ki uporablja pri lovu na divjad umetne vire svetlobe (8. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 15. using artificial light sources during a hunt for game (point 8 of paragraph one of Article 44); 16. ki uporablja pri lovu za vabljenje divjadi elektronske avdio pripomočke za posnemanje glasov divjadi, razen običajnih vabil in klicev ali če uporablja za vabo žive vabnike (14. in 15. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 16. using electronic audio aids for copying the calls of game during a hunt for lured game, except normal enticements and calls, or using live bait as bait (points 14 and 15 of paragraph one of Article 44); 17. ki lovi divjad iz motornih ali zračnih vozil, železnic, žičnic ali motornih čolnov in drugih prevoznih sredstev (16. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 17. hunting game from a motor or air vehicle, railway, cable-way or motor boat or other means of transport (point 16 of the first paragraph of Article 44); 18. ki lovi divjad, razen divjega prašiča, zveri ter polha, ponoči (17. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 18. hunting game, except wild boar, carnivores and dormice, at night (point 17 of paragraph one of Article 44); 19. ki lovi divjad v primerih, ko je snežna odeja višja kot 40 cm ali poledenela (18. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 19. hunting game when the snow cover is deeper than 40 cm or frozen (point 18 of paragraph one of Article 44); 20. ki lovi divjad ob poplavah (19. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 20. hunting game during flooding (point 19 of paragraph one of Article 44); 21. ki odstreli parkljasto divjad v sezoni krmljenja v krogu s polmerom 200 m od krmišča, razen na privabljalnih krmiščih (20. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 21. shooting ungulate game in the feeding season within a circle with a radius of 200 m from a feeding place, except at luring feeding places (point 20 of paragraph one of Article 44); 22. ki strelja v gnezda (23. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 22. shooting into nests (point 23 of paragraph one of Article 44); 23. ki uporablja pasti stopalke in pasti, ki ne omogočajo selektivnega lova (24. točka prvega odstavka 44. člena); 23. using leg traps or traps that do not allow selective hunting (point 24 of paragraph one of Article 44); 24. ki krši dodatne prepovedi iz drugega odstavka 44. člena; 24. violating additional prohibitions referred to in paragraph two of Article 44; 25. ki na kraju odstrela ne opremi velikih zveri ali parkljaste divjadi s posebno oznako (prvi odstavek 45. člena); 25. in the place of the kill not giving large carnivores or ungulate game a special marking (paragraph one of Article 45); 26. ki poseduje divjad, namenjeno prometu, njen del oziroma trofejo, pa nima izvornega spričevala (prvi odstavek 47. člena); 26. passing on game intended for trade, its parts or trophies, without a certificate of origin (paragraph one of Article 47); 27. ki se dotika, prenaša ali prilašča najdene osebke vseh vrst divjadi ali razdira gnezda oziroma pobira jajca pernate divjadi (prvi odstavek 48. člena); 27. touching, transferring or seizing found individuals of any species of game or destroying nests or collecting eggs of feathered game (paragraph one of Article 48); 28. ki ne javi upravljavcu najdbe onemogle ali poškodovane divjadi, ogroženega mladiča ali gnezda (drugi odstavek 48. člena); 28. not reporting to a manager the finding of disabled or injured game, endangered young or nests (paragraph two of Article 48); 29. ki lovi divjad in pri sebi nima veljavne lovske izkaznice ali izkaznice lovskega čuvaja (drugi odstavek 62. člena). 29. hunting game and not carrying a valid hunting licence or identity card of a hunting warden (paragraph two of Article 62). XV. DEL PART XV PREHODNE IN KONČNE DOLOČBE TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 78. člen Article 78 Globe, določene s tem zakonom, se do začetka uporabe Zakona o prekrških (Uradni list RS, št. 7/03) v postopku o prekršku izrekajo kot denarne kazni, ki so za globo določene v 75., 76. in 77. členu tega zakona, razen za samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. Until the entry into force of the Minor Offences Act (Official gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 7/03), the fines laid down in this Act in minor offence proceedings shall be imposed as fines defined as fines in Articles 75, 76 and 77 of this Act, except for an independent sole trader. 79. člen Article 79 (določitev pravice upravljanja z gojitvenimi lovišči in lastninjenje družbenega premoženja nekaterih upravljavcev gojitvenih lovišč) (Determination of the right of management of breeding hunting grounds and privatisation of social property of certain managers of breeding hunting grounds) (1) Podjetjema GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. in Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. se z uveljavitvijo tega zakona odvzame pravica do upravljanja z gojitvenim loviščem Fazan Beltinci oziroma gojitvenim loviščem Kozorog Kamnik in se prenese na Zavod kot novega upravljavca. (1) The right to manage the breeding hunting ground Fazan Beltinci and the breeding hunting ground Kozorog Kamnik shall be revoked from the companies GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. and Kozorog Kamnik, p.o., on the entry into force of this Act, and shall be transferred to the Forest Service as the new manager. (2) Premoženje podjetij GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. in Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. z uveljavitvijo tega zakona postane last Republike Slovenije. Vlada to premoženje prenese v upravljanje Zavoda, ki prevzame tudi vse obveznosti podjetij GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. in Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. ter njune redno zaposlene. (2) On the entry into force of this Act, the assets of the companies GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. and Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. shall become the property of the Republic of Slovenia. The Government shall transfer these assets to the management of the Forest Service, which shall also take over all the obligations of the companies GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. and Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. and their full-time employees. (3) GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. in Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. se v roku dveh mesecev od uveljavitve tega zakona izbrišeta iz sodnega registra po uradni dolžnosti brez likvidacije. Registrsko sodišče mora v navedenem roku izdati sklep o izbrisu. (3) GL Fazan Beltinci, p.o. and Kozorog Kamnik, p.o. shall be deleted from the court register within a time limit of two months from the entry into force of this Act ex officio without liquidation. The court of register must issue a decision on deletion within the stated time limit. (4) Pravico do upravljanja z gojitvenim loviščem Triglav Bled ima še naprej javni zavod Triglavski narodni park. (4) The right to management of the breeding hunting ground Triglav Bled shall continue to be held by the Triglav National Park Public Institution. (5) Pravico do upravljanja z gojitveni lovišči Medved, Jelen, Pohorje in Prodi-Razor ima še naprej Zavod. (5) The right to management of the breeding hunting grounds Medved, Jelen, Pohorje and Prodi-Razor shall continue to be held by the Forest Service. (6) Lovski zvezi Slovenije se z uveljavitvijo tega zakona odvzame pravica do upravljanja z gojitvenima loviščema Žitna gora in Ljubljanski vrh in se prenese na Zavod kot novega upravljavca. Zavod prevzame tudi potrebno število zaposlenih iz gojitvenih lovišč Žitna gora in Ljubljanski vrh. (6) The right to manage the breeding hunting grounds Žitna gora and Ljubljanski vrh shall be taken from the Hunting Association of Slovenia on the entry into force of this Act and transferred to the Forest Service as the new manager. The Forest Service shall also take over the required number of employees from the breeding hunting grounds Žitna gora and Ljubljanski vrh. (7) Podjetju Snežnik, d.d. se z uveljavitvijo tega zakona odvzame pravica do upravljanja z gojitvenim loviščem Snežnik Kočevska Reka in se prenese na Zavod kot novega upravljavca. Zavod prevzame tudi potrebno število zaposlenih iz družbe Snežnik, d.d., ki so opravljali delo v enoti lovstvo. (7) The right to manage the breeding hunting ground Snežnik Kočevska Reka shall be taken from the company Snežnik, d.d. on the entry into force of this Act and transferred to the Forest Service as the new manager. The Forest Service shall also take over the required number of employees from the company Snežnik, d.d. who have been performing work in the hunting department. (8) Podjetju Gojitveno lovišče Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. se z uveljavitvijo tega zakona odvzame pravica do upravljanja z gojitvenim loviščem Kompas Peskovci in se prenese na Zavod kot novega upravljavca. Zavod prevzame tudi potrebno število zaposlenih iz podjetja Gojitveno lovišče Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. (8) The right to manage the breeding hunting ground Komas Peskovci shall be taken from the company Gojitveno lovišče Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. on the entry into force of this Act and shall be transferred to the Forest Service as the new manager. The Forest Service shall also take over the required number of employees from the company Gojitveno lovišče Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. (9) Premoženje, ki je last Lovske zveze Slovenije, družbe Snežnik, d.d. ter podjetja Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. in se nahaja na območju sedanjih gojitvenih lovišč iz predhodnih treh odstavkov tega člena, Vlada lahko odkupi z neposredno pogodbo po pošteni tržni vrednosti oziroma po dogovorjeni pogodbeni vrednosti. Odkupi se lahko samo tisto premoženje, ki je vezano na dejavnost lovstva ali ki omogoča razvoj turizma in ostalih dejavnosti, ki so v javnem interesu. (9) The Government may purchase the property owned by the Hunting Association of Slovenia, the company Snežnik, d.d. and the company Kompas Peskovci, d.o.o. and located on the territory of the current breeding hunting grounds referred to in the preceding three paragraphs of this Article, by direct contract at fair market values or by agreed contract values. It may purchase only such property as is connected to the activity of hunting or that enables the development of tourism and other activities that are in the public interest. (10) Finančna sredstva za odkup premoženja dosedanjih upravljavcev gojitvenih lovišč pod pogoji iz tega člena se zagotovijo iz koncesnine od lovišč in prihodkov iz lovišč s posebnim namenom, s katerimi upravlja Zavod, lahko pa tudi iz drugih virov, če tako določi Vlada. (10) Funds for the purchase of the property of the former managers of breeding hunting grounds under the conditions referred to in this Article shall be provided from concession fees from hunting grounds and income from special purpose hunting grounds that the Forest Service manages, but may also be from other sources if the Government so decides. 80. člen Article 80 (ustanovitev lovsko upravljavskih območij, lovišč s posebnim (Establishing of hunting management regions, special purpose namenom in lovišč) hunting grounds and hunting grounds) (1) Vlada ustanovi lovsko upravljavska območja in lovišča s posebnim namenom, oblikovana na podlagi dosedanjih gojitvenih lovišč, najpozneje v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona. Vlada ustanovi lovišča s posebnim namenom na podlagi 7. člena tega zakona. (1) The Government shall establish hunting management regions and special purpose hunting grounds, formed on the basis of current breeding hunting grounds, not later than within six months of the entry into force of this Act. The Government shall establish special purpose hunting grounds on the basis of Article 7 of this Act. (2) Vlada ustanovi lovišča najpozneje v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona. (2) The Government shall establish hunting grounds not later than six months after the entry into force of this Act. 81. člen Article 81 (upravljanje v loviščih s posebnim namenom in loviščih v prehodnem obdobju) (Management of special purpose hunting grounds and hunting grounds in the transitional period) (1) Do ustanovitve lovišč s posebnim namenom iz prvega odstavka prejšnjega člena nadaljujejo z upravljanjem v dosedanjih gojitvenih loviščih Medved Kočevje, Jelen Snežnik, Pohorje, Prodi-Razor, Kočevska Reka, Kompas Gornji Petrovci, Triglav Bled, Kozorog Kamnik, Fazan Beltinci, Žitna gora in Ljubljanski vrh sedanji upravljavci. (1) Until the establishing of special purpose hunting grounds referred to in paragraph one of the preceding Article, the current managers shall continue to manage the current breeding hunting grounds Medved Kočevje, Jelen Snežnik, Pohorje, Prodi-Razor, Kočevska Reka, Kompas Gornji Petrovci, Triglav Bled, Kozorog Kamnik, Fazan Beltinci, Žitna gora and Ljubljanski vrh. (2) Do ustanovitve lovišč iz drugega odstavka prejšnjega člena oziroma do podelitve koncesije nadaljujejo z upravljanjem v loviščih dosedanji upravljavci. (2) Until the establishing of hunting grounds referred to in paragraph two of the preceding Article and until the grant of concessions, the current managers shall continue to manage hunting grounds. (3) Vlada najkasneje v treh mesecih po ustanovitvi lovišč podeli koncesijo za trajnostno gospodarjenje z divjadjo v lovišču in določi upravljavca. (3) Not later than three months after the establishing of hunting grounds, the Government shall grant concessions for sustainable game management in hunting grounds and specify managers. 82. člen Article 82 (dolgoročni načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij) (Long-term plans of hunting management regions) Dolgoročni načrti lovsko upravljavskih območij, sprejeti v skladu s Pravilnikom o vsebini lovskih načrtov območij (Uradni list RS, št. 27/99, 39/2000 in 109/2001), ostanejo v veljavi do oblikovanja novih lovsko upravljavskih območij. Long-term plans of hunting management regions adopted in accordance with the Rules on the content of hunting plans of regions (Official gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list SRS], Nos 27/99, 39/2000 and 109/2001), shall remain valid until the creation of new hunting management regions. 83. člen Article 83 (podzakonski akti) (Implementing regulations) (1) Minister izda izvršilne predpise najpozneje v enem letu po uveljavitvi tega zakona. (1) The minister shall issue implementing regulations not later than one year after the entry into force of this Act. (2) Do izdaje predpisov iz prejšnjega odstavka se smiselno uporabljajo določila veljavnih predpisov. (2) Until the issue of the regulations referred to in the preceding paragraph, the provisions of current regulations shall apply mutatis mutandis. 84. člen Article 84 (prenehanje veljavnosti dosedanjih predpisov) (Cessation of validity of current regulations) Z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona preneha veljati Zakon o varstvu, gojitvi in lovu divjadi ter o upravljanju lovišč (Uradni list SRS, št. 25/76 in 29/86 ter Uradni list RS, št. 29/95 – ZPDF in 89/99 – ZDru-A). On the day this Act enter into force the Protection, Breeding and Hunting of Game and the Management of Hunting Grounds Act (Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list SRS], Nos 25/76 and 29/86 and (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 29/95 – ZPDF and 89/99 – Zdru-A) shall cease to be in force. 85. člen Article 85 (začetek veljavnosti zakona) (Entry into force of the Act) Ta zakon začne veljati devetdeseti dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Republike Slovenije. This Act shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following its publication in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia.