Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act

ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (Singapore) (CHAPTER 92A) An Act to give effect to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by controlling the importation, exportation and introduction from the sea of certain animals and plants and parts of such animals and plants and for matters connected therewith. [17th March 1989] Short title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act. Interpretation. 2. —(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — “animal” means any animal whether alive or dead and includes the egg, young or immature form thereof; “authorised officer” means — (a) any Senior Primary Production Officer; (b) any police officer; (c) any officer of customs within the meaning of the Customs Act; or Cap. 70. (d) any public officer or any officer of any statutory board or body authorised by the Director under section 3; “conveyance” includes any vessel, aircraft, vehicle or mode of transport; “Director” means the Director of Primary Production and includes a Deputy Director of Primary Production and an Assistant Director of Primary Production; “export” means to take, or cause to be taken out of Singapore by land, sea or air any scheduled species other than scheduled species in transit in Singapore; “import” means to bring, or cause to be brought into Singapore by land, sea or air any scheduled species other than any scheduled species in transit in Singapore; “introduction from the sea” means transportation into Singapore of any scheduled species which were taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any state; “permit” means a permit, licence, certificate or written permission issued by the Director under section 5 (2); “owner” includes any person for the time being in charge of any scheduled species and any person for the time being in occupation of any premises; “plant” means a live or dead plant and any readily recognisable part or derivative of a plant; “premises” includes any house, hut, shed, structure, platform, path, bridge, open space, building or enclosure whether roofed or not; “re-export” means export of any scheduled species that has previously been imported; “scheduled animal” means an animal specified in the second column of the First Schedule; “scheduled animal part” means a readily recognisable part or derivative specified in the third column of the Second Schedule, of an animal specified in relation to that part or derivative in the first column of that Schedule; “schedule plant” means a plant specified in the second column of the Third Schedule and any readily recognisable part or derivative of such a plant; “scheduled species” means a scheduled animal, a scheduled animal part or a scheduled plant. (2) For the purposes of this Act, a scheduled species shall be deemed to be in transit if it is brought into Singapore solely for the purpose of taking it out of Singapore and — (a) remains at all times in or on the conveyance in or on which it is brought into Singapore; (b) is removed from the conveyance in or on which it was brought into Singapore and either returned to the same conveyance or transferred directly to another conveyance before being despatched to a place outside Singapore, and is kept under the control of the Director or an authorised officer while being so removed, returned or transferred; or (c) is removed from the conveyance in or on which it was brought into Singapore and kept under the control of the Director or an authorised officer for a period not exceeding 14 days or such longer period as the Director may permit pending despatch to a place outside Singapore. Director may authorise any public officer or any officer of any statutory board or body to be an authorised officer. 3. The Director may in writing authorise any public officer or any officer of any statutory board or body to exercise any of the powers and perform any of the duties conferred or imposed on an authorised officer by this Act. Restriction on import, export, re-export or introduction from sea of scheduled species. 4. —(1) No person shall import, export, re-export or introduce from the sea any scheduled species without a permit. (2) No person shall have in his possession, under his control, sell, offer or expose for sale, or display to the public any scheduled species which has been imported or introduced from the sea in contravention of subsection (1). (3) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both and, in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both. Restriction on sale of scheduled species. 4A. —(1) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, or display to the public such scheduled species as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, specify. (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or to both. Act 30/92 wef 20.11.92 vide S 465/92. Issue of permit. 5. —(1) Any person who wishes to import, export, re-export or introduce from the sea any scheduled species may apply to the Director, in such form as the Director may determine and on payment of the prescribed fee, for a permit. (2) The Director may issue a permit, licence, certificate or written permission to import, export, re-export or introduce from the sea any scheduled species either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as he may impose or may refuse to issue such permit, licence, certificate or written permission. Cancellation of permit. 6. —(1) The Director may at any time cancel a permit issued under section 5 if — (a) any condition of the permit is contravened; or (b) the Director is satisfied that the permit was issued as a result of a misleading statement or a misrepresentation of a material fact. (2) Where the Director cancels a permit under subsection (1), he shall forthwith notify the holder of the permit. (3) Where the Director has notified the holder of a permit under subsection (2) of the cancellation of his permit, the holder of the permit shall forthwith surrender the permit to the Director. (4) Any holder of a permit who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000. Abetment of offences under this Act. 7. Any person who abets the commission of or who attempts to commit any offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder shall be guilty of an offence. Offence by corporations and liability of employees. 8. Where any offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the body corporate, he as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against accordingly. Powers of search, etc. 9. —(1) An authorised officer may — (a) without warrant enter and search any place or premises and stop and board and search any conveyance in or on which he reasonably suspects that there is to be found any scheduled species in contravention of this Act or any rules made thereunder; (b) search any person found in such place, premises or conveyance; and (c) seize, remove and detain at the risk of the owner any scheduled species and all other items referred to in subsection (4) (b), (c) and (d) found in such place, premises or conveyance. (2) For the purpose of exercising his power under this Act or any rules made thereunder, an authorised officer may, with such assistance as he thinks necessary, break open any door, window, lock, fastener, compartment, box, container or any other thing. (3) An authorised officer may arrest without warrant any person who has committed or whom he reasonably suspects to have committed an offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder. (4) An authorised officer making an arrest under this section may seize, remove and detain at the risk of the owner — (a) any scheduled species liable to seizure; (b) any receptacle in which the scheduled species which is seized is contained, together with any handling or other device used for or in connection with such scheduled species; (c) any food or drink accompanying an animal which is seized and, in the case of any food or drink so seized which is perishable, the Director may cause the same to be sold or otherwise disposed of forthwith; or (d) any thing which appears to him to be or to contain evidence that an offence under section 4 or 4A has been committed. Act 30/92 wef 20.11.92 vide S 465/92. (5) For the purposes of this section, an animal, animal part or plant is liable to seizure if an authorised officer has reason to suspect that it is a scheduled species — (a) which is being or has been imported or which is being or is to be exported or which is being or has been introduced from the sea in contravention of section 4 (1); Act 30/92 (b) which is possessed by or under the control of or being sold or offered or exposed for sale or being displayed by any person in contravention of section 4 (2); or Act 30/92 (c) which is being sold or offered or exposed for sale or being displayed by any person in contravention of section 4A (1). Act 30/92 Obstruction. 10. Any person who — (a) obstructs any authorised officer in the execution of his duty under this Act or any rules made thereunder; or (b) fails, without reasonable excuse, to furnish such information in his possession or render all necessary assistance as may be required or directed by an authorised officer, shall be guilty of an offence. Penalty for false declarations, etc. 11. Any person who, being required by this Act or any rules made thereunder, to make or furnish any declaration, statement, representation or information or to produce any permit or who, for the purpose of obtaining any licence under this Act — (a) makes or furnishes any declaration, statement, representation or information which is false in a material particular; or (b) produces any licence which he knows or has reason to believe is false in any material particular or has not been given by the person by whom it purports to have been given, or has been in any way altered or tampered with, shall be guilty of an offence. Penalty. 12. Any person who commits an offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder for which a penalty is not expressly provided shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both. Forfeiture. 13. —(1) Upon the conviction of any person for an offence under section 4 or 4A, the scheduled species in respect of which the offence was committed and any other thing seized under section 9 (4) (b), (c) or (d) shall, without further order, be forfeited to the Director. Act 30/92 (2) Where a person who is prosecuted for an offence under section 4 or 4A is acquitted or given a discharge, conditional or otherwise, the court may order the scheduled species in respect of which the prosecution was brought and any other thing seized under section 9 (4) (b), (c) or (d) — Act 30/92 (a) to be released to the person from whom they were seized or to the owner thereof; or (b) to be forfeited to the Director. (3) Where the importer or exporter of the scheduled species cannot be ascertained or where he is outside jurisdiction, the Director may forfeit the scheduled species and other items seized under the provisions of this Act. (4) The Director shall, before forfeiting the scheduled species and other items under subsection (3), give to the person from whom the scheduled species and other items were seized notice of his intention to do so on the expiration of 7 days of the date of such notice except that where the scheduled species and other items to be forfeited are live animals, the Director shall not be required to give any notice under this subsection. (5) All things which are forfeited to the Director under this Act any rules made thereunder shall be disposed of in such manner as the Director thinks fit. (6) Any expenses incurred by the Director or the Government under this Act or any rules made thereunder shall be recoverable from the owner, importer, exporter or re-exporter of the scheduled species as a debt in any court of competent jurisdiction. Power to require scheduled species to be marked, etc. 14. —(1) The Director may require any importer, exporter or re-exporter of scheduled species to brand, label or otherwise mark such scheduled species to the satisfaction of the Director. (2) Any person who fails to comply with subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Director may brand, label or mark such scheduled species. (4) Any person who alters, defaces or erases any brand, label or mark shall be guilty of an offence. Power to require information. 15. —(1) If the Director has reason to suspect that any scheduled species found in any premises or conveyance or possession of any person has been imported, he may require any person who has in his possession or custody or under his control the scheduled species to declare its scientific name and to furnish him with such other information as he may require. (2) Any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence. Power to investigate. 16. —(1) Where the Director has reason to believe that any person has contravened or failed to comply with any provisions of this Act or any rules made thereunder, the Director may investigate the matter and, for the purposes of any such investigation, the Director may — (a) call upon any authorised officer to make whatever preliminary investigations he considers necessary; (b) require the production for inspection by the Director or any authorised officer of any books, documents or papers which may relate to or be connected with the subject-matter of the investigation; (c) require any person concerned to give all information in relation to any such books, documents or papers which may be reasonably required by the Director or by the authorised officer; and (d) require any person concerned to furnish any information as the Director or the authorised officer may require. (2) Any person who without lawful excuse refuses or fails to produce or furnish to the Director or any authorised officer any books, documents, papers or information required of him shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000. Advisory Committee. 17. —(1) The Minister may establish an Advisory Committee consisting of such members as he may appoint. (2) The Advisory Committee shall advise the Director upon any question which he may refer to it in connection with the administration of this Act. Exemption. 18. The Director may exempt any person or scheduled species or group or description of persons or scheduled species from all or any of the provisions of this Act. Amendment of Schedules. 19. The Minister may, by notification published in the Gazette, add to, alter or amend the Schedules. Government not liable for damage caused to goods as a result of search. 20. The Government shall not be liable to make good any damage caused to or any loss of goods or property as a result of an entry, search, detention or anything which is done under the provisions of this Act or any rules made thereunder. Power of Director to compound offences. 21. —(1) The Director may compound any offence under this Act or any rules made thereunder by collecting from a person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a sum not exceeding $1,000. (2) Where an offence is compounded under this Act or any rules made thereunder, the scheduled species in respect of which the offence was committed and any other thing seized under section 9 (4) (b), (c) or (d) shall be forfeited to the Government. Rules. 22. The Minister may make rules — (a) providing for the issue of permits for the importation, exportation, re-exportation and introduction from the sea of scheduled species; (b) prescribing the form, duration and terms and conditions of any permit and the fees payable therefor, and providing for the cancellation and suspension thereof; (c) providing for the imposition of a levy on the import, export or re-export of any scheduled species; (d) authorising the sale or possession or control of or other dealing in scheduled species and prescribing the circumstances and conditions under which a person may be in possession or in control of or sell or otherwise deal with any scheduled species; (e) relating to the branding, packaging, marking either permanently or temporarily and labelling of scheduled species for the purpose of identification; (f) prescribing the fees to be charged in respect of anything done under or by virtue of this Act; (g) prescribing that the penalty for any offence shall be a fine not exceeding $2,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or both; and (h) generally for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act. FIRST SCHEDULE Section 2 SCHEDULED ANIMALS In this Schedule, species of an order, family, sub-family or genus means all the species of that order, family, sub-family or genus. First column Second column Third columnCommon name for information only CHORDATA MAMMALIA MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Zaglossus spp New Guinea Long-nosed Spiny Anteaters DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Long-tailed Dunnart or Long-tailed Sminthopsis Sminthopsis psammophila Sandhill Dunnart or Sandhill Sminthopsis Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine or Tasmanian Wolf PERAMELEMORPHIA Peramelidae Chaeropus ecaudatus Pig-footed Bandicoot Macrotis lagotis Bilby or Rabbit-eared Bandicoot Macrotis leucura Yallara or Dwarf Bandicoot or White-tailed Rabbit Bandicoot Perameles bougainville Barred-bandicoot DIPROTODONTIA Phalangeridae Spilocuscus (= Phalanger) maculatus Spotted Cuscus or Spotted Phalanger Phalanger orientalis Grey Cuscus Vombatidae Lasiorhinus krefftii Queensland Hairy-nosed Wombat Macropodidae Dendrolagus inustus Grizzled Grey Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus ursinus Black Tree Kangaroo Lagorchestes hirsutus Western Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus Banded Hare-wallaby Onychogalea fraenata Merrin or Bridled Nail-tailed Wallaby Onychogalea lunata Wurrung or Crescent Nailed-tailed Wallaby Potoroidae Bettongia spp. Rat Kangaroos Caloprymnus campestris Desert Rat-kangaroo CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Acerodon spp. Pteropus spp. Fruit Bats and Flying Foxes PRIMATES PRIMATES spp. -1 = 1 Primates XENARTHRA Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant Anteater or Great Anteater Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus(= boliviensis = griseus) Bolivian Three-toed Sloth Dasypodidae Chaetophractus nationi Hairy Armadillo Priodontes maximus(= giganteus) Giant Armadillo PHOLIDOTA Manidae Manis spp. Pangolins or Scaly Anteaters LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus Hispid Hare or Assam Rabbit Romerolagus diazi Volcano Rabbit RODENTIA Sciuridae Cynomys mexicanus Mexican Prairie Dog Ratufa spp. Giant Squirrels Muridae Leporillus conditor Greater Stick-nest Rat Pseudomys praeconis Shark Bay (False) Mouse Xeromys myoides False Water-rat Zyzomys pedunculatus Central Thick-tailed Rat Chinchillidae Chinchilla spp. °1 Chinchillas CETACEA CETACEA spp. Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises and Rorquals CARNIVORA Canidae Cerdocyon (= Dusicyon) thous Crab-eating Fox Canis lupus Grey Wolf or Timber Wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned Wolf Cuon alpinus Asiatic Wild Dog or Dhole Pseudalopex (= Dusicyon) culpaeus Colpeo Fox or Red Fox Pseudalopex (= Dusicyon)griseus (= fulvipes) Argentina Grey Fox or Chilla Pseudalopex (= Dusicyon) Pampas Fox gymnocercus Speothos venaticus Bush Dog or Savannah Dog Vulpes cana Afghan Fox or Blandford’s Fox Vulpes (= Fennecus) zerda Fennec Fox Ursidae Ursidae spp. = 2 Large Bears Mustelidae Lutrinae Lutrinae spp. Otters Mephitinae Conepatus humboldtii Patagonian Skunk Mustellinae Mustela nigripes Black-footed Ferret Viverridae Cryptoprocta ferox Fossa (Cat) Cynogale bennettii Otter Civet Eupleres goudotii (= major) Slender Fanalouc or Malagasy Mongoose Fossa fossana Fanaloka (Civet) or Malagasy Civet Hemigalus derbyanus Banded-palm Civet Prionodon linsang Banded Linsang Prionodon pardicolor Spotted Linsang or Tiger Civet Hyaenidae Parahyaena (= Hyaena) brunnea Brown Hyaena Felidae Felidae spp. °1 Cats or Felines Otariidae Arctocephalus spp. Southern Fur Seals Phocidae Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal Monachus spp. Monk Seals PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephas maximus Asian Elephant or Indian Elephant Loxodonta africana African Elephant SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong or Sea Cow Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis Amazonian Manatee or South American Manatee Trichechus manatus West Indian Manatee or North American Manatee Trichechus senegalensis West African Manatee PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Equus africanus (= asinus) African Wild Ass Equus grevyi Grevy’s Zebra Equus hemionus Asiatic Wild Ass Equus kiang Kiang Equus onager Onager Equus przewalskii(= Equus caballus przewalskii) Przewalski’s Horse or Mongolian Wild Horse Equus zebra hartmannae Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra Equus zebra zebra Cape Mountain Zebra Tapiridae Tapiridae spp. Tapirs Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae spp. Rhinoceroses ARTIODACTYLA Suidae Babyrousa babyrussa Babirusa or Deer Hog Sus salvanius Pygmy Hog Tayassuidae Tayassuidae spp. -2 Peccaries Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon (= Choeropsis) liberiensis Pygmy Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus Camelidae Lama guanicoe Guanaco Vicugna vicugna Vicuna Moschidae Moschus spp. Musk Deers Cervidae Axis (= Cervus) porcinus annamiticus Ganges Hog Deer or Thai Hog Deer Axis (= Cervus) porcinus calamianensis Calamian (Hog) Deer or Philippine Deer Axis (= Cervus) porcinus kuhli Kuhl’s (Hog) Deer or Bawean (Hog) Deer Blastocerus dichotomus Marsh Deer Cervus (= Dama) dama mesopotamicus Persian Fallow Deer Cervus duvaucelii Swamp Deer Cervus elaphus bactrianus Bactrian (Red) Deer or Bokharan Deer Cervus elaphus hanglu Kashmir Deer Cervus eldii Brow-antlered Deer or Thamin Hippocamelus spp. Andean, Chilean or Peruvian Guemals Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis Giant Muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons Black Muntjac Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pampas Deer Pudu mephistophiles Northern Pudu Pudu pudu Chilean Pudu Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana +1 Pronghorn or Pronghorn Antelope Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus Screwhorn Antelope or Addax Ammotragus lervia Barbary Sheep Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bos gaurus (= frontalis) Seladang or Gaur or Indian Wild Ox Bos mutus (= grunniens) °1 Wild Yak Bos (= Novibos) sauveli Kouprey Bubalus (= Anoa) depressicornis Lowland Anoa Bubalus (= Anoa) mindorensis Tamaraw or Tamarou Bubalus (= Anoa) quarlesi Mountain Anoa Bubalus taxicolor Takin Capra falconeri Markhor Cephalophus dorsalis Bay Duiker Cephalophus jentinki Jentink’s Duiker Cephalophus monticola Blue Duiker (Antelope) Cephalophus ogilbyi Ogilby’s Duiker Cephalophus sylvicultor Yellow-backed Duiker Cephalophus zebra Banded Duiker Damaliscus pygargus (= dorcas)pygargus (= dorcas) Bontebok (Antelope) Gazella dama Dama Gazella Hippotragus niger variani Giant Sable Antelope Kobus leche Lechwe (Antelope) Nemorhaedus baileyi Goral Nemorhaedus caudatus Goral Nemorhaedus goral Goral Nemorhaedus (= Capricornis) sumatraensis Serow Oryx dammah (= tao) Scimitar-horned Oryx or Sahara Oryx Oryx leucoryx Arabian Oryx or White Oryx Oryx ammon Argali or Marco Polo Sheep Ovis canadensis +1 Bighorn Sheep or Mountain Sheep Ovis orientalis = (aries) ophion Cyprian Mouflon Ovis vignei vignei Urial or Shapo Pantholops hodgsoni Tibetan Antelope or Chiru Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Vu Quang Ox Rupricapra pyrenaica(= rupicapra) ornata Abruzzi Chamois Saiga tatarica Saiga Antelope AVES STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Struthio camelus +2 Ostrich RHEIFORMES Rheidae Rhea americana Greater Rhea Rhea (= Pterocnemia) pennata Darwin’s Rhea or Lesser Rhea or Puna Rhea TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamus solitarius Solitary Tinamou SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus Jackass Penguin or Black-footed Penguin Spheniscus humboldti Humboldt Penguin or Peruvian Penguin PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Podilymbus gigas Atitlan (Pied-billed) Grebe or Giant Pied-billed Grebe PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Diomedea albatrus Short-tailed Albatross or Steller’s Albatross PELECANIFORMES Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican Sulidae Papasula (= Sula) abbotti Abbott’s Booby Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi Andrew’s Frigate Bird or Christmas Island Frigate Bird CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex Shoebill or Whale-headed Stork Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana(= Ciconia ciconia boyciana) Japanese White Stork or White Oriental Stork Ciconia nigra Black Stork Jabiru mycteria Jabiru Stork Mycteria cinerea Milky Stork or Milky Wood Stork Threskiornithidae Eudocimus ruber Scarlet Ibis Geronticus calvus Southern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita Hermit Ibis Nipponia nippon Japanese Crested Ibis Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill or Eurasian Spoonbill Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae spp. Flamingoes ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas aucklandica(= chlorotis = nesiotis) Brown Teal or New Zealand Teal or Auckland Island Teal or Flightless Teal Anas bernieri Madagascar Teal Anas formosa Baikal Teal Anas laysanensis(= Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis) Laysan Duck or Laysan Teal Anas oustaleti Marianas Island Duck or Oustalet’s Grey Duck Branta canadensis leucopareia Aleutian Canada Goose Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose Branta sandvicensis Hawaiian Goose or Nene Cairina scutulata White-winged Wood Duck Coscoroba coscoroba Coscoroba Swan Cygnus melanocorypha Black-necked Swan Dendrocygna arborea Black-billed Whistling Duck or Cuban Tree Duck Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Pink-headed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck or Knob-billed Duck FALCONIFORMES FALCONIFORMES spp. 4 Diurnal Birds of Prey GALLIFORMES Megapodiidae Macrocephalon maleo Maleo (Bird) Cracidae Crax blumenbachi Red-billed Curassow or Mutum Mitu (= Crax) mitu Razor-billed Curassow or Mitu Oreophasis derbianus Horned Guan Penelope albipennis White-winged Guan Pipile jacutinga Black-fronted Piping Guan Pipile pipile (= pipile pipile) Trinidad White-headed Curassow Phasianidae Argusianus argus Great Argus Pheasant Catreus wallichii Cheer Pheasant Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Masked Bobwhite Crossoptilon crossoptilon White-eared Pheasant Crossoptilon harmani Tibetan Eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum Brown-eared Pheasant Gallus sonneratii Grey Jungle Fowl Ithaginis cruentus Blood Pheasant Lophophorus spp. Monals or Monal Pheasants Lophura edwardsi Edwards’ Pheasant Lophura imperialis Imperial Pheasant Lophura swinhoii Swinhoe’s Pheasant Pavo muticus Green Peafowl Polyplectron bicalcaratum Grey or Common Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron emphanum Palawan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron germaini Germain’s Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron malacense Malaysian Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri Borneon Peacock Pheasant Rheinardia ocellata (= nigrescens) Crested Argus Pheasant Syrmaticus ellioti Elliot’s Pheasant Syrmaticus humiae Hume’s Pheasant or (Hume’s) Bar-tailed Pheasant Syrmaticus mikado Mikado Pheasant Tetraogallus caspius Caspian Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus Tibetan Snowcock Tragopan blythii Blyth’s Tragopan Tragopan caboti Cabot’s Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus Western (Horned) Tragopan Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Attwater’s (Greater) Prairie Chicken GRUIFORMES Gruidae Gruidae spp. Cranes Rallidae Gallirallus (= Tricholimnas) sylvestris Lord Howe Wood Rail or Lord Howe IslandWoodhen Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus Kagu Otididae Otididae spp. Bustards CHARADRIIFORMES Scolopacidae Numenius borealis Eskimo Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Slender-billed or Long-billed Curlew Tringa guttifer Armstrong’s Sandpiper or Nordmann’s Greenshank Laridae Larus relictus Mongolian Gull or Relict Gull COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar Pigeon or Nicobar Dove Ducula mindorensis Mindoro Zone-tailed Pigeon or Mindoro Imperial Pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica (Luzon) Bleeding Heart Pigeon or Dove Goura spp. Crowned Pigeons PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES spp. 5 Parrots and related birds CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Musophaga (=Tauraco) porphyreolophus Purple-crested Turaco or Violet-crested Turaco Tauraco spp. Turacos STRIGIFORMES STRIGIFORMES spp. Owls APODIFORMES Trochilidae Trochilidae spp. Hummingbirds TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Pharomachrus mocinno Quetzal CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Aceros spp. Anorrhinus (= Ptilolaemus) spp. Anthracoceros spp. Buceros spp. = 3 Penelopides spp. Hornbills PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Pteroglossus aracari Black-necked Aracari Pteroglossus viridis Green Aracari Ramphastos sulfuratus Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos toco Toco toucan Ramphastos tucanus Red-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus Channel-billed Toucan Picidae Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis richardsi Tristam’s Woodpecker or White-bellied Black Woodpecker PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cotinga maculata Banded or Spotted Cotinga Rupicola spp. Cocks-of-the-rock Xipholena atropurpurea White-winged Cotinga Pittidae Pitta guajana Banded Pitta Pitta gurneyi Gurney’s Pitta Pitta kochi Koch’s Pitta Pitta nympha (= Pitta brachyura nympha) Blue-winged Pitta or Japanese Fairy Pitta Atrichornithidae Atrichornis clamosus Noisy Scrub-bird or Western Scrub-bird Hirundinidae Pseudochelidon sirintarae White-eyed River Martin Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus zeylanicus Straw-headed Bulbul Muscicapidae Cyornis (= Muscicapa = Niltava)ruckii (= ruecki) Rueck’s Blue Flycatcher Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis Western Rufous Bristlebird or Lesser Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris(= Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris) Western Bristlebird or Long-billed Bristlebird Leiothrix argentauris Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix lutea Red-billed Leiothrix Liocichla omeiensis Omei Shan Liocichla Picathartes spp. Rock-fowls Zosteropidae Zosterops albogularis White-breasted Silvereye Meliphagidae Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (= Meliphaga cassidix) Helmeted Honey-eater Emberizidae Gubernatrix cristata Yellow Cardinal Paroaria capitata Yellow-billed Cardinal Paroaria coronata Red-crested Cardinal Tangara fastuosa Seven-colored Tanager Icteridae Agelaius (= Xanthopsar) flavus Saffron-cowled Blackbird Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata Red Siskin Carduelis yarrellii Yellow-faced Siskin Estrildidae Amandava formosa Green Avadavat Padda oryzivora Java sparrow Poephila cincta cincta Black-throated Finch Sturnidae Gracula reliogiosa Hill Myna Leucopsar rothschildi Rothschild’s Starling or Bali Mynah Paradisaeidae Paradisaeidae spp. Birds of Paradise REPTILIA TESTUDINATA Dermatemydidae Dermatemys mawii Central American River Turtle Emydidae Batagur baska Common Batagur or River Terrapin or Tuntong Callagur borneoensis Painted Terrapin Clemmys insculpta American Wood Turtle Clemmys muhlenbergi Bog Turtle or Muhlenberg’s Turtle Geoclemys (= Damonia) hamiltonii Black Pond Turtle or Spotted Pond Turtle Kachuga tecta Indian Roofed Turtle Melanochelys (= Nicoria = Geoemyda) tricarinata Three-keeled Turtle Morenia ocellata Burmese Swamp Turtle Terrapene spp. American Box Turtles Testudinidae Testudinidae spp. Land Tortoises and True Tortoises Cheloniidae Cheloniidae spp. (True) Sea Turtles Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Leathery Turtle or Leather-back Turtle Trionychidae Lissemys punctata Indian Flap-shell(ed) Turtle Trionyx (= Aspideretes) ater Black Soft-shelled Turtle or Black Mud Turtle Trionyx (= Aspideretes) gangeticus Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle or Indian Soft-shell Turtle Trionyx (= Aspideretes) hurum Peacock-marked Soft-shelled Turtle Trionyx (= Aspideretes) nigricans Dark-coloured Soft-shelled Turtle or Sacred Black Mud Turtle Pelomedusidae Erymnochelys madagascariensis Madagascar Sideneck Turtle Peltocephalus dumeriliana Big-headed Amazon River Turtle Podocnemis spp. River Turtles or Sideneck Turtles Chelidae Pseudemydura umbrina Short-necked (Swamp) Turtle CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIA spp. Crocodiles, Alligators and Gavials RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Sphenodon spp. Tuataras SAURIA Gekkonidae Cyrtodactylus (= Nactus) serpensinsula Serpent Island Gecko Phelsuma (= Rhoptropella) spp. Day Geckos Agamidae Uromastyx spp. Spiny-tailed Lizards Chamaeleonidae Bradypodion spp. Dwarf Chameleons Chamaeleo (= Calumma = Furcifer) spp. Chameleons Iguanidae Amblyrhynchus cristatus Galapagos Marine Iguana Brachylophus spp. Banded and Fiji Crested Iguanas Conolophus spp. Galapagos Land Iguanas or Land Lizards Cyclura spp. West Indian Rock Iguanas or Ground Iguanas Iguana spp. Common Iguanas Phrynosoma coronatum Horned Lizard Sauromalus varius San Esteban Island Chuckwalla Lacertidae Gallotia simonyi Hierro Giant Lizard Podarcis lilfordi Lilford’s Wall Lizard Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard Cordylidae Cordylus spp. Girdled Lizards Pseudocordylus spp. Crag Lizards Teiidae Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Orange-throated Whiptail Lizard Crocodilurus lacertinus Dragon Lizard or Dragon Lizardet Dracaena spp. Caiman Lizards Tupinambis spp. Tegus or Tegu Lizards Scincidae Corucia zebrata Giant Skink Xenosauridae Shinisaurus crocodilurus Chinese Crocodile Lizard Helodermatidae Heloderma spp. Gila Monsters and Beaded Lizards Varanidae Varanus spp. Monitor Lizards SERPENTES Boidae Boidae (= Bolyeriidae = Tropidophiidae) spp. Boas and Pythons Colubridae Clelia clelia (= Pseudoboa cloelia) Mussurana (Snake) or Usurana Cyclagras (= Hydrodynastes) gigas South American False Cobra or Surucucu Elachistodon westermanni Indian Egg-eating Snake Ptyas mucosus Banded Rat Snake Elapidae Hoplocephalus bungaroides Broad-headed Snake Naja naja (= atra = kaouthia= oxiana = philippinensis= samarensis = sputatrix= sumatrana) Central Asian Cobra Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra or Hamadryad Viperidae Viper ursinii +3 Orsini’s Viper or Meadow Viper Viper wagneri Wagner’s Viper AMPHIBIA CAUDATA Ambystomidae Ambystoma dumerilii Lake Patzcuaro Salamander Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl (Salamander) Cryptobranchidae Andrias (= Megalobatrachus) spp. Giant Salamanders ANURA Bufonidae Altiphrynoides spp. Viviparous Toads Atelopus varius zeteki Zetek’s Frog or Golden Frog Bufo periglenes Golden Toad Bufo retiformis Sonoran Green Toad Bufo superciliaris Cameroon Toad Nectophrynoides spp. Viviparous Toads Nimbaphrynoides spp. Viviparous Toads Spinophrynoides spp. Viviparous Toads Myobatrachidae Rheobatrachus spp. Gastric-brooding Frogs Dendrobatidae Allobates spp. Poison Arrow Frogs Dendrobates spp. Poison Arrow Frogs Epipedobates spp. Poison Arrow Frogs Minyobates spp. Poison Arrow Frogs Phobobates spp. Poison Arrow Frogs Phyllobates spp. Poison-dart Frogs Ranidae Mantella aurantiaca Golden Mantella or Malagasy Golden Frog Euphlyctis (= Rana) hexadactylus Six-fingered Frog Hoplobatrachus (= Rana) tigerinus Indian Bullfrog Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii Madagascar Tomato Frog PISCES CERATODONTIFORMES Ceratodontidae Neoceratodus forsteri Australian Lungfish COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Latimeria chalumnae Coelacanth ACIPENSERIFORMES ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. °2 Sturgeons and Paddlefish Acipenseridae Acipenser brevirostrum Shortnose Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrhynchus Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser sturio Common Sturgeon or Baltic Sturgeon Polyodontidae Polyodon spathula Paddle Fish OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas Arapaima or Pirarucu Scleropages formosus Asiatic Bony-tongue or Asian Bony-tongue or Dragon Fish or Arowana CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi African Blind Barb Fish Probarbus jullieni Ikan Temoleh Catostomidae Chasmistes cujus Cui-ui SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasianodon gigas Giant Catfish PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Cynoscion macdonaldi Totoaba or MacDonald Weakfish ARTHROPODA INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Bhutanitis spp. Swallowtail Butterflies Ornithoptera spp. Birdwing Butterflies Papilio chikae Luzon Peacock Swallowtail Butterfly Papilio homerus Homerus Swallowtail Butterfly Papilio hospiton Corsican Swallowtail Butterfly Parnassius apollo Apollo Butterfly or Mountain Apollo Butterfly Teinopalpus spp. Kaiser I-Hind Butterflies Trogonoptera spp. Birdwing Butterflies Troides spp. Birdwing Butterflies ARACHNIDA SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus dictator Scorpion Pandinus gambiensis Grand Scorpion du Senegal Pandinus (= Heterometrus)imperator (= africanus = roeseli) Emperor Scorpion ARANEAE Theraphosidae Brachypelma (= Aphonopelma) spp. Tarantulas ANNELIDA HIRUDINOIDEA ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Medicinal Leech MOLLUSCA BIVALVIA VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Tridacnidae spp. Giant Clams UNIONOIDA Unionidae Conradilla caelata Birdwing Pearly Mussel Cyprogenia aberti Edible Pearly Mussel Dromus(= Conchodromus) dromas Dromedary Pearly Mussel or Dromedary Naiad Epioblasma(= Dysnomia = Plagiola) curtisi Curtis’ Pearly Mussel or Curtis’ Naiad Epioblasma(= Dysnomia = Plagiola) florentina Yellow-blossom Pearly Mussel or Yellow-blossom Naiad Epioblasma(= Dysnomia = Plagiola) sampsoni Sampson’s Pearly Mussel or Sampson’s Naiad Epioblasma(= Dysnomia = Plagiola) sulcata perobliqua White Catspaw Mussel Epioblasma(= Dysnomia = Plagiola) torulosa gubernaculum Green-blossomed Pearly Mussel or Green-blossomed Naiad Epioblasma (= Dysnomia = Plagiola) torulosa rangiana Tan-blossom Naiad or Tan-blossomed Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (= Dysnomia = Plagiola) torulosa torulosa Tuberculed-blossom Pearly Mussel or Tuberculed-blossom Naiad Epioblasma (= Dysnomia = Plagiola) turgidula Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel or Turgid-blossom Naiad Epioblasma (= Dysnomia = Plagiola) walkeri Brown-blossom Pearly Mussel or Brown-blossom Naiad Fusconaia cuneolus Fine-rayed Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Fusconaia edgariana Shiny Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Lampsilis higginsii Higgin’s Eye Pearly Mussel Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Pink Pearly Mussel Lampsilis satur Plain Pocketbook Pearly Mussel Lampsilis virescens Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel Plethobasus cicatricosus White Warty-back Pearly Mussel Plethobasus cooperianus Orange-footed Pimpleback Mussel Pleurobema clava Club Naiad or Club Pearly Mussel Pleurobema plenum Rough Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Potamilus (= Proptera) capax Fat Pocketbook Pearly Mussel Quadrula intermedia Cumberland Monkey-faced Pearly Mussel Quadrula sparsa Appalachian Monkey-face Pearly Mussel Toxolasma (= Carunculina) cylindrella Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel or Pale Lilliput Naiad Unio (= Megalonaias) nickliniana Nicklin’s Pearly Mussel Unio (= Cyrtonaias = Lampsilis) tampicoensis tecomatensis Tampico Pearly Mussel Villosa (= Micromya) trabalis Cumberland Bean Pearly Mussel GASTROPODA STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Achatinella spp. Little Agate Snails or Oahu Tree Snails Camaenidae Papustyla (= Papuina) pulcherrima Emerald Green Snail or Manus Green Tree Snail MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae Strombus gigas Pink Conch CNIDARIA ANTHOZOA COENOTHECALIA COENOTHECALIA spp. °3 = 4 Blue Corals STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Tubiporidae spp. °3 Organ-pipe Corals ANTIPATHARIA ANTIPATHARIA spp. °3 Black Corals or Antipatharians SCLERACTINIA SCLERACTINIA spp. °3 Stony Corals HYDROZOA MILLEPORINA Milleporidae Milleporidae spp. °3 Wello Fire Corals STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Stylasteridiae spp. °3 Cauliflower Corals INTERPRETATION OF NOTATIONS UNDER THE SECOND COLUMN OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE 1. The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically separate populations, subspecies, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are included in the First Schedule as follows: +1 = Population of Mexico +2 = Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Sudan +3 = Population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic 2. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, subspecies, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are excluded from the First Schedule as follows: 1 = Homo sapiens (Man) 2 = Populations Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America [except the species Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan Peccary)] 3 = Populations of Mexico and the United States of America 4 = Family Cathartidae [except the species Gymnogyps californianus (California Condor) and Vultur gryphus (Andean Condor)] 5 = Melopsittacus undulatus (Budgerigar), Nymphicus hollandicus (Cockatiel) and Psittacula krameri (Rose ringed Parakeet) 3. The symbol (°) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in the First Schedule shall be interpreted as follows: °1 = Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. °2 = This inclusion will enter into force on 1 April 1998. °3 = Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. 4. The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species or taxon shall be interpreted as follows: = 1 = Includes the family Tupaiidae = 2 = Includes Ailuropoda melanoleuca and Ailurus fulgens = 3 = Includes Buceros (= Rhinoplax) vigil = 4 = Includes only the family Helioporidae with one species Heliopora coerulea SECOND SCHEDULE SCHEDULED ANIMAL PARTS AND DERIVATIVES First column Second columnCommon name for information only Third columnParts and Derivatives ALL SCHEDULED ANIMALS All scheduled animals as listed in the First Schedule All scheduled animals as listed in the First Schedule Substantially complete or parts of dead specimens (either in natural form, stuffed, chilled, preserved, dried or otherwise treated).Meat. MAMMALIA All scheduled mammals as listed in the First Schedule under the class Mammalia All scheduled mammals as listed in the First Schedule under the class Mammalia The heads, parts of heads, skulls, antlers or horns. Furskins, if raw, tanned or dressed. Any piece or cutting of (including the head, tail and any paw)and any furskin. The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, whether or not split, and the leather. CARNIVORA Felidae Panthera tigris Tigers Substantially complete or parts of dead specimens including but not limited to, teeth, claws, skin, bones (either in natural form or otherwise treated or prepared which may or may not be contained in preparations). CETACEA All species of all genera of all families Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises, Rorquals Bone, if unworked or simply prepared. Tooth, if unworked or simply prepared. PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae All species Elephants Tusk, and any part of any such tusk, whether simply prepared or worked. PERISSODACTYLA Rhinocerotidae All species Rhinoceros Horn, if unworked or simply prepared, and any part, powder or waste of such horn. ARTIODACTYLA Cervidae Moschus spp. Musk Deers Musk, musk grain, musk pod and musk gland. AVES FALCONIFORMES All species Eagles, hawks, falcons and vultures and other birds of prey Plumage and skin. PASSERIFORMES Paradisaeidae All species Birds of Paradise Plumage and skin. REPTILIA TESTUDINATA Cheloniidae All species Sea Turtles The shell and scales, if unworked or simply prepared, the waste of the shell and scales, the flippers and limbs. The cartilage and eggs. The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, whether or not split, and the leather. CROCODYLIA All species Alligators, Crocodiles and Gavials The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, whether or not split, and the leather. SAURIA Varanidae Varanus species Monitor Lizards The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, whether or not split, and the leather. SERPENTES Boidae All species Pythons and Boas The whole or any part of any raw hide or skin, whether or not split, and the leather. THIRD SCHEDULE SCHEDULED PLANTS The following species, excluding cultivated species or cultivars: First column Second column Third columnCommon name for information only FLORA AGAVACEAE Agave arizonica New River Agave Agave parviflora Little Princess Agave Agave victoriae-reginae #1 Queen Agave Nolina interrata Dehesa Beargrass AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus spp. #1 Sternbergia spp. #1 APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium spp. #1 Elephant’s Trunks or Halfmen Rauvolfia serpentina #2 ARALIACEAE Panax quinquefolius #3 American Ginseng ARAUCARIACEAE Araucaria araucana #1 Monkey-puzzel Tree or Chile Pine ASCLEPIADACEAE Ceropegia spp. #1 Rosary Vines or Goglet Flowers Frerea indica #1 Milkweed or Shindal or Makundi BERBERIDACEAE Podophyllum (= Sinopodophyllum) hexandrum (= emodi) #2 BROMELIACEAE Tillandsia harrisii #1 Tillandsia kammii #1 Tillandsia kautskyi #1 Tillandsia mauryana #1 Tillandsia sprengeliana #1 Tillandsia sucrei #1 Tillandsia xerographica #1 BYBLIDACEAE Byblis spp. #1 Byblis or Rainbow Plants CACTACEAE CACTACEAE spp. #4 Cacti CARYOCARACEAE Caryocar costaricense #1 CEPHALOTACEAE Cephalotus follicularis #1 Albany Pitcher Plants COMPOSITAE Saussurea lappa (= costus) Costas or Kuth or Saw-wort CRASSULACEAE Dudleya stolonifera Laguna Beach Dudleya Dudleya traskiae Santa Barbara Island Dudleya CUPRESSACEAE Fitz-Roya cupressoides Alerce or Chilean False Larch Pilgerodendron uviferum CYATHEACEAE CYATHEACEAE spp. #1 Tree Ferns CYCADACEAE CYCADACEAE spp. #1 Cycads or Fern-palms DIAPENSIACEAE Shortia galacifolia #1 Oconee-bells DICKSONIACEAE DICKSONIACEAE spp. #1 Dicksonia Tree Ferns DIDIEREACEAE DIDIEREACEAE spp. #1 Tree Ferns DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea deltoidea #1 Elephant’s Foot or Kins DROSERACEAE Dionaea muscipula #1 Venus Fly Trap ERICACEAE Kalmia cuneata #1 Whitewicky Kalmia EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia spp. -1 #1 Euphorbias FOUQUIERIACEAE Fouquieria columnaris #1 Boojum Tree Fouquieria fasciculata Fouquieria purpusii JUGLANDACEAE Oreomunnea (= Engelhardia) pterocarpa #1 LEGUMINOSAE Dalbergia nigra Brazilian Rosewood Pericopsis elata #5 Platymiscium pleiostachyum #1 Quira Macawood Pterocarpus santalinus #6 Red Sandalwood LILIACEAE Aloe spp. -2 #1 Aloes MELIACEAE Swietenia humilis #1 Honduras Mahogany or Mexican Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni #5 West-Indian Mahogany NEPENTHACEAE Nepenthes spp. #1 Pitcher Plants ORCHIDACEAE ORCHIDACEAE spp. #7 Orchids PALMAE Chrysalidocarpus decipiens #1 Butterfly Palm Neodypsis decaryi #1 PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis Guatamalan Fir or Pinabete PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus parlatorei Palatore’s Podocarp PORTULACACEAE Anacampseros spp. #1 Purselanes Avonia spp. #1 Purselanes Lewisia cotyledon #1 Siskiyou Lewisia Lewisia maguirei #1 Maguire’s Lewisia Lewisia serrata #1 Saw-toothed Lewisia PRIMULACEAE Cyclamen spp. #1 Cyclamens PROTEACEAE Orothamnus zeyheri #1 Marsh Rose Protea odorata #1 Swartland Sugarbush RANUNCULACEAE Hydrastis canadensis #3 Golden Seal ROSACEAE Prunus africana #1 Red Stinkwood RUBIACEAE Balmea stormae Ayugue SARRACENIACEAE Darlingtonia californica #1 California Pitcher-plant Sarracenia spp. #1 Pitcher Plants or Bog-bugles or Eve’s Cups SCROPHULARIACEAE Picrorhiza kurrooa #3 Katki STANGERIACEAE Bowenia spp. #1 Cycas or Sago-tree Stangeria eriopus (= paradoxa) Hottentot’s Head TAXACEAE Taxus wallichiana (Taxus baccata ssp. wallichiana) #8 Himalayan Yew THYMELEACEAE Aquilaria malaccensis #1 Agarwood or Eaglewood VALERIANACEAE Nardostachys grandiflora #3 Indian Nard WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschia mirabilis (= bainesii) #1 Welwitschia ZAMIACEAE ZAMIACEAE spp. #1 Cycas or Sago-trees ZINGIBERACEAE Hedychium philippinense #1 Philippine Garland-flower ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Guaiacum officinale #1 Common Lignum-vitae Guaiacum sanctum #1 Lignum-vitae or Holy Wood INTERPRETATION OF NOTATIONS UNDER THE SECOND COLUMN OF THE THIRD SCHEDULE 1. The symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in the Third Schedule designates parts or derivatives as follows: #1 = Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants. #2 = Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) chemical derivatives. #3 = Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. #4 = Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificially propagated plants; and (e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificially propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia. #5 = Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. #6 = Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material. #7 = Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. #8 = Designates all parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) finished pharmaceutical products. 2. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, subspecies, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are excluded from the Third Schedule as follows: 1 = All species that are not succulent. 2 = Aloe vera (= barbadensis).