Animal Skins Act of 1954

part 1

‫ ا ا ا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪1954‬‬ ‫ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻗﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻝﻺﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﻴﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﻭﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻗﺼﺭ ﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺴﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺠﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻭﺍﺌﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ ا ا ا‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪1954‬‬ ‫)‪(1954/5/3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪ " ،‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪. " 1954‬‬ ‫‪1‬ـ‬ ‫ﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺭﻯ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ‪ 6 ، 5‬ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻌﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬ـ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺕ ﻵﺨﺭ ﻭﻴﺄﻤﺭ ﺒﻨﺸﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺘﺽ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ‪[1] :‬‬ ‫‪3‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﻤل ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 5‬ﺘﺨﻭل ﺃﻥ‬ ‫" ﺘﺎﺠﺭ"‬ ‫ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺒﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺠﻬﺯ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺠﺭ ﺒﺄﻴﺔ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺂﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﺍﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻠﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﻠﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫" ﺘﺠﻬﺯ"‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻐﻤﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺤﻠﻭل ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻑ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻠﺩ ﺤﻴﻭﺍﻥ ﺃﻝﻴﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻀﺄﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻋﺯ ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫"ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ"‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺤﻑ ‪،‬‬

part 2

‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻠﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺤﻴﻭﺍﻥ ﺃﻝﻴﻑ ﻤﻥ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ"‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺭﺨﺼﺔ "‬ ‫"ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ" ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﻔﻭﺽ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔﻋﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﻤﺠﻔﻑ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ" ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﻤﺠﻔﻑ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪5‬‬ ‫"ﻤﺼﺩﺭ"‬ ‫ﺘﺨﻭل ﻝﻪ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻘﺭﺭ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺍﻝﻠﻭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫"ﻤﻘﺭﺭ"‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺜﺭﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻤﻜﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ"‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﻭﻜﻴل ﺃﻭل ﺍﻝﺜﺭﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻤﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺸﻤل ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ‬ ‫"ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل"‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻭﺏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺎﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻔﻔﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻤﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻓﻲ "ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺍﻨﺴﻴﺕ" ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫‪4‬ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻝﻼﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴـﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺩﻁﺒﻘﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪5‬ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﺩ ﺒﻘﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻠﺩ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻝﻐﺭﺽ ﺒﻴﻌﻪ ﻤﺭﺓ ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻩ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻭﺯﺘﻪ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﻭل ﻝﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺒﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺠﻬﺯ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺠﺭ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺼﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺸﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺴﺎﻝﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﺫﻜﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩﻫﺎ ﻷﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻻ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻭﺯﺘﻪ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺴﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻌﻭل ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺤﺼل ﺃﻱ ﺭﺴﻡ ﻨﻅﻴﺭ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(3‬‬

part 3

‫ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﻭﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺭﻏﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩﻫﺎ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ‬ ‫‪6‬ـ‬ ‫ﻁﻠﺒﺎﹰ ﺒﺎﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺭﻏﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﺨﺹ ﻝﻪ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺎﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﻓﺽ ﻴﺤﻕ ﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻁﻌﻨﺎﹰ ﻀﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﻝﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺭ ﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﺘﺎﺠﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺠﺯﺀﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴـﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺩ ﻁﺒﻘﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫‪7‬ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﺩ ﺒﻘﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻠﺩ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ﻝﻠﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺠﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻴﺔ ﻻﺌﺤﺔ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺒﻪ ﻗﺩ ﺭﻭﻋﻴﺕ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻤﻔﺘﺵ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪8‬ـ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻁﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻴﻔﻭﻀﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻭﻴﻔﺘﺵ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺘﺎﺠﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭ ﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻤﻔﺘﺵ ﺒﻴﻁﺭﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻴﻔﻭﻀﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﺩﻴﻪ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺔ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺒﺕ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺒﺼﺩﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﻭﻝﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﺃﻤﺭﺍﹰ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﻴﺎﹰ ﻴﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻭﺠﺩ ﺒﺤﻭﺯﺘﻪ ﻭﺘﺤﺕ ﻋﻬﺩﺘﻪ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﻭﺃﻱ ﺭﻓﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺼﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﻌﺩ ﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺔ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺒﺎﹰ ﻤﺨﺎﻝﻔﺔ ﻷﺤﻜـﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻜل ﺘﺎﺠـﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ‪[2] :‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪9‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﺃﻴﺔ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺃ (‬

part 4

‫ﻴﺒل ﺃﻭ ﻴﻐﻤﺭ ﺃﻱ ﺠﻠﺩ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎ ﺯﺍل ﺘﺤﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﻔﻴﻑ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ‬ ‫) ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺌل ﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺘﺵ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﻁﺭﻱ ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺭﺵ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻁﻬﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﺯﻴل ﺃﻭ ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺸﻭﻩ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﺴﺒﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺈﺯﺍﻝﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺸﻭﻴﻪ ﺃﻴﺔ‬ ‫)ﺝ(‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻤﺔ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻀﻌﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻝﺼﻘﺕ ﺒﻪ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﺘﺵ ﺍﻝﺒﻴﻁﺭﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺨﻼل ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺼﻴﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫)ﺩ (‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻴﺔ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺨﺎﻝﻑ ﺃﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻻﺌﺤﺔ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺒﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺨل‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻱ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺭﻀﺔ ﻝﻠﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺸﻬﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺤﺎﻤﻼﹰ ﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺭﻀﺔ ﻻﻴﻘﺎﻑ ﺭﺨﺼﺘﻪ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﻬﻭﺭ ‪[3].‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺇﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻭﺍﺌﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﻝﻭﺍﺌﺢ ﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﺨﺎﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﻠـﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪10‬ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﻁﺒﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﺃﺤﻜـﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫)ﺃ (‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻠﺤﻕ ﺒﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺴﻠﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻤﻠﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻔﻴﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻨﻊ ﻭﻴﻨﻅﻡ ﻭﻴﺭﺍﻗﺏ ﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫)ﺝ(‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪7‬‬ ‫)ﺩ (‬ ‫‪،‬‬

part 5

‫ﻴﻘﺭﺭ ﻤﻭﺍﻨﺊ ﻭﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﻫـ(‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻭﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺎﻝﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺨﺯﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﻭ (‬ ‫ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﺩﻓﺎﺘﺭ ﻭﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻜﺸﻭﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺤﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺭﺍﻩ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﻴﺎﹰ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺯ (‬ ‫ﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻅﻡ ﺒﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺯﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻴﺔ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺡ (‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻀﻊ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺤﺯﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺒﻁ‬ ‫)ﻁ (‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺩ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻅﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺭﺍﻗﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻤﻨﻊ ﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﺠﻠﻭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﻱ(‬ ‫]‪ . [1‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 40‬ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪. 1974‬‬ ‫]‪ . [2‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 40‬ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪. 1974‬‬ ‫]‪ . [3‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 22‬ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ، 1999‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 40‬ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪. 1974‬‬