Presidential Decree No. 20 validating Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation

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TaKHe pHCKH H yrp03bl OTHOCjITCj.[ K cne,n;yIOm;HM KaTeropHgM: a) 3K0H0MHqecKHe pHCKH, o6ycJIOBJieHHbie: B03MO)KHOCTblO yxy,n;llieHHj.[ BHyTpeHHeH H BHellIHeH 3KOHOMHqecKOH KOH'blOHKTypol H CHH)KeHlfj{ TeMIIOB pocTa MHpOBOH H Hal(HOHaJibHOH 3KOHOMHK; BbICOKOH HH<pJij.[I(HeH H KpH3HC0M 6aHKOBCKOH CHCTeMhl; CHH)KeHHeM HHBeCTHI(HOHHOH rrpHBJieKaTeJibH0CTH 0TeqecTBeHH0ro ceJibCKoro H pbI6Horo X03j.[HCTBa; CHH)KeHHeM KOHKypeHTOCIIOC06HOCTH OTeqecTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKI(HH; 6) TeXH0JI0rHqecKHe pHCKH, BbI3BaHHbie: 0TCTaBaHHeM OT pa3BHTblX CTpaH B ypoBHe TeXH0JI0rHqecKoro pa3BHTlfj{ rrpOH3B0,D;CTBeHHOH 6a3oI; HecaHKI(HOHHpOBaHHbIM HCIIOJib30BaHHeM JieKapCTBeHHbIX rrperrapaT0B ,n;ng BeTep11HapHoro rrp11MeHeH11g B rrpou;ecce ceJibCKOX03jIHCTBeHHOro rrpOH3B0,D;CTBa; B) KJIHMaTHqecKHe H arpo3K0JI0r11qecKHe yrp03bI, o6ycJIOBJieHHbie: He6narorrpHj.[THbIMH KJIHMaTHqecKHMH H3MeHeHlfj{Mlf H aH0MaJibHbIMH rrpHp0,r:t;HbIMH j.[BJieHHj.[Mlf CTHXHHHOro xapaKTepa; yBeJIHqeHHeM ,D;OJIH ,n;erpa,n;HpOBaHHbIX 3eMeJib; 7 CHH)l(eHlieM IIJIO,rt;OpO,rt;H.sI ceJibCKOX03.sIHCTBeHHOfO Ha3HaqeHH.sI BCJie,rt;CTBHe MX Hepau;HOHaJibHOfO HCIIOJib30BaHH.sI B ceJibCKOM xo3.sIHCTBe; IIOCJie,rt;CTBH.sIMH rrpHpO,rt;HbIX H TeXHOreHHbIX qpe3BblqaHHbIX CHTyau;HH; r) BHeIIIHeIIOJIHTHqecKHe pHCKH, KOTOpbie MOryT rrpHBeCTH K orpaHHqeHHIO IIOTeHI.J;HaJia pa3BHTH.sl OTeqeCTBeHHOfO ceJibCKOfO H poI6Horo X03.sIHCTBa, Bbl3BaHHbie: KOJie6aHH.sIMH pbIHQqHQH KOH'bIOHKTypoI; rrpHMeHeHHeM 3apy6e)l(HbIMH CTpaHaMH Mep rocy,n;apCTBeHHOH IIO,rt;,rt;ep)l(KH ceJibCKOfO X03.sIHCTBa, HCKa)l(aIOII.J;HX Me)l(,rt;yHapo,rt;HyIO ToprOBJIIO; ,rt;) BeTepHHapHbie H q>HTOCaHHTapHble pHCKH, CB.sI3aHHbie C B03HHKHOBeHHeM H pacrrpocTpaHeHHeM paHee He perHCTpHpOBaBIIIHXC.sI Ha TeppHTOpHH PoccHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau;HH MaCCOBbIX 3apa3HbIX 6oJie3HeH )l(HBOTHbIX, a TaK)l(e C pacrrpocTpaHeHHeM 6oJie3HeH H Bpe,rt;HTeJieH pacTeHHH; e) caHHTapH0-3IIH,rt;eMHOJIOfHqecKHe yrp03bl, CB.sI3aHHbie C B03HHKHOBeHHeM H pacrrpocTpaHeHHeM HHq>eKI.J;HOHHbIX H HeHHq>eKI.J;HOHHblX 3a6oneBaHHH HaceJieHH.sI BCJie,rt;CTBHe HapyIIIeHH.sI o6.si3aTeJibHbIX Tpe6oBaHHH K o6ecrreqeHHIO 6e30IIaCHOCTH H KaqeCTBa rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH Ha BCex CTa,rt;H.sIX ee o6opoTa Ha IIOTpe6HTeJihCKOM pbIHKe; )I() COI.J;HaJibHble yrp03bl, o6ycJIOBJieHHbie CHH)l(eHHeM rrpHBJieKaTeJibHOCTH ceJibCKOro o6pa3a )l(lf3HH. 15.HanHqHe pHCKOB H yrpo3 rrpo,rt;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e30IIaCHOCTH MO)l(eT rrpHBO,rt;HTb K He,rt;OCTH)l(eHHIO IIOKa3aTeJieH 6e30IIaCHOCTH H Tpe6yeT peaJIH3aI.J;HH Mep perynHpoBaHH.sI ,n;n.si rrpeo,n;oneHH.sI: rrpo,rt;OBOJibCTBeHHOH rocy,n;apCTBeHHOfO a) HH3KOfO ypoBH.sI HHBeCTHI.J;HOHHOH aKTHBHOCTH B ceJibCKOM H po16HoM X03.sIHCTBe H rrnaTe)l(ecrroco6Horo crrpoca HaceneHH.si Ha IIHII.J;eByIO rrpo,n;yKI.J;HIO; 6) He,n;ocTaToqHoro ypOBH.sI pa3BHTH.sI HHq>pacTpyKTypoI BHyTpeHHero rrpo,rt;OBOJibCTBeHHOfO pblHKa, B TOM qHcJie COKpameHH.sI KOJIHqecTBa ToprOBbIX 061>eKTOB, peaJIH3YIOII.J;HX rrpo,rt;OBOJibCTBeHHbie TOBapoI; B) u;eHOBbIX ,rt;HCIIporropu;HH Ha pblHKax IIHII.J;eBOH rrpo,rt;yKI.J;HH, Cblpb.sI H pecypcoB; 8 r) 3aMe,n;neH1:u1 TeMrroB cTpyKTYPHO-TexHonon1qecKoii MO,n;epHH3aD;HH H HHHOBaD;HOHHOro pa3BHTH.H ceJibCKoro H p1>16Horo xo3.HHCTBa; ,n;) COKpaiu;eHH.H HaD;HOHaJibHbIX reHeTHqecKHX pecypcoB )KHBOTHbIX H pacTeHHH; e) ,n;eq>HD;HTa KBaJIHq>HD;HpOBaHHbIX Ka,n;poB; )K) pa3JIHqHii B ypoBHe )KH3HH ropo,n;cKoro H cen1>cKoro HaceneHH.H; 3) HeKOHKypeHTOCIIOC06HOCTH OTeqecTBeHHbIX rrpOH3BO,D;HTerreii OT,D;eJibHbIX BH,D;OB IIHID;eBOH rrpo,n;yKD;HH Ha BHyTpeHHeM pbIHKe; H) yxy,n;rneHH.H ,n;eMorpaq>HqecKOH CHTyau;HH B ceJibCKOH MeCTHOCTH H yTpan,1 rrpeeMCTBeHHOCTH yKJia,n;a ceJibCKOH )KH3HH; K) He,D;OCTaToqHoro KOJIHqeCTBa ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHOH TeXHHKH ( 3HeproBoopy)KeHHOCTH); JI) He,n;ocTaToqHoro KOJIHqeCTBa xpaHHJIHID; ,D;JI.H ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKD;HH, Cblpb.H H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBH.H; M) ,D;HC6aJiaHCOB BO BHeIIIHeH ToproBJie. V. CTpaTerHqecKa.H u;en1> H ocHOBHble 3a,n;aqH o6ecrreqeHH.H rrpO,D;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e30IIaCHOCTH 16. CTpaTerHqecKoii u;en1>10 o6ecrreqeHH.H rrpo,n;oBoJI1>cTBeHHOH 6e3orraCHOCTH .HBJI.HeTC.H o6ecrreqeHHe HaCeJieHH.H CTpaHbl 6e30IIaCHOH, KaqecTBeHHOH H ,n;ocTyrrHoii cen1>cKoxo3gii:cTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKu;Heii, Cblp1>eM H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBHeM B o6oeMax, o6ecrreqHBaIOID;HX pau;HOHaJibHble HOpMbl IIOTpe6JieHH.H IIHID;eBOH rrpo,n;yKD;HH. Hcxo,n;g H3 Tpe6oBaHHH rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH He3aBHCHMOCTH OCHOBHblMH HCTOqHHKaMH IIHID;eBbIX rrpo,n;yKTOB .HBJI.HeTC.H rrpo,n;yKD;H.H ceJibCKOro, JieCHOro, pb16Horo, OXOTHHq1>ero X03.HHCTB, a TaK)Ke rrpo.n;yKD;H.H IIHID;eBOH rrpOMbIIIIJieHHOCTH. Orrpe,n;eJI.HIOID;yIO pOJib B o6ecrreqeHHH rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e30IIaCHOCTH HrpaIOT ceJibCKOe H p1>16Hoe X03.HHCTBO H IIHID;eBa.H rrpOMbIIIIJieHHOCTb. 1 7. OcHOBHbIMH 3a,n;aqaMH o6ecrreqeHH.H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e30IIaCHOCTH He3aBHCHMO OT H3MeHeHH.H BfleIIIHHX H BHyTpeHHHX ycJIOBHH .HBJI.HIOTC.H: a)ycToiiqHBOe pa3BHTHe rrpOH3BO,D;CTBa ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKD;HH, Cblpb.H H rrpo,n;oBOJibCTBH.H, ,D;OCTaToqHoe ,D;JI.H o6ecrreqeHH.H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH He3aBHCHMOCTH Ha OCHOBe rrpHHD;HIIOB HayqHo o6ocHOBaHHOro IIJiaHHpOBaHH.H; 9 6) CBOeBpeMeHHOe rrporH03HpOBaHHe, BhUIBJieHHe H rrpe,n;OTBpameHHe BHyTpeHHHX H BHeIIIHHX yrpo3 rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBeHHOH 6e3orracHOCTH, MHHHMH3aQH51 HX HeraTHBHhIX rrocne,n;CTBHH 3a cqeT IlOCTO.sIHHOH rOTOBHOCTH CHCTeMbl o6ecrreqeHH51 rpa,)J(,[(aH ITHW:eBOH rrpo,n;yKn;HeH, cpopMHpOBaHH.sI CTpaTerHqecKHX 3arrac0B ITHW:eBOH rrpo.n;yKQHH; B)o6ecrreqeHHe q>H3HqecKoii H 3KOHOMHqecKOH )];OCTYITHOCTH rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOrO accopTHMeHTa KaqecTBeHHOH H 6e3orracHoii ITHW:eBOH rrpo,n;yKIJ;HH, Heo6xo,n;HMOH )];JI.sI cpopMHpOBaHH.sI pan;HoHa 3.z:i;opoBoro I1HTaHH51 KIDK,ZJ;Oro rpa,)J(,[(aHHHa CTpaH1>1; r) o6ecrreqeHHe 6e3orracHocTH rrHm:eBoii rrpo,n;yKQHH; .n;) rrpOH3BO)];CTBO ceJihCKOX0351HCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKQHH, Cblpb51 H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBH51, KOTOpble COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBJieHHhIM 3KOJIOrHqecKHM, CaHHTapH0-3ITH,n;eMHOJIOrHqecKHM, BeTepHHapHbIM H HHhIM Tpe6oBaHH.sIM, C yqeTOM Heo6xo,n;HMOCTH HCI10Jlh30BaHH51 rrpH HX rrpOH3BO)];CTBe 6e3orraCHhIX )];JI,SI 3)];0p0Bb51 qeJIOBeKa TeXHOJIOrHii; e) )];OCTH)KeHHe IlOJIQ)KHTeJibHOro CaJih)];O ToproBoro 6anaHca ceJibCKOX0351HCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKQHH, Cblpb51 H rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBH5I; )K) peaJIH3aQH51 3KCI10pTHOro IlOTeHQHaJia C yqeTOM rrpHOpHTeTa caMoo6ecrreqeHH51 CTpaHhl OTeqecTBeHHOH ceJibCKOX0351HCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKn;HeH, ChlpbeM H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBHeM, a TaK)Ke C yqeTOM Heo6xo,n;HMOCTH o6ecrreqeHH51 rrpo,n;oBOJihCTBeHHOH 6e3orracHOCTH B paMKax EBpa3HHCKOro 3KOHOMHqecKoro COI03a; 3) COBeprneHCTBOBaHHe COIJ;HaJihHOH, HH)KeHepHOH, TpaHcrropTHOH H HHOH HH<ppacTpyKTYPhl B ceJibCKOH MeCTHOCTH )];JI51 pa3BHTH51 rrpOH3B0)];CTBa H I10BhIIIIeHH51 KaqecTBa )KH3HH HaceJieHH»; H) pa3BHTHe MHOrocpopMaTHOH, BhICOKOKOHKypeHTHOH HH<ppacTpyKTYPhl p03HHqHQH ToprOBJIH; K) pa3BHTHe rrpOH3BO)];CTBa MaTepHaJihHO-TeXHHqecKHX pecypcoB )];JI51 rrpOH3BO)];CTBa ceJibCKOX0351HCTBeHHOH rrpo.n;yKQHH, Chlpb51 H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBH.sI; JI) cpopMHpoBaHHe rrpHHQHITOB BKJIJOqaJOW:HX cpopMHpOBaHHe pan;HOHa rpyrrrr HaceneHH»; 3.z:i;opoBoro o6pa3a )KH3HH, 3,n;opoBoro ITHTaHH» ,n;n.sI Bcex M) pa3BHTHe cpyH,n;aMeHTaJihHhIX H rrpHKJia)];HhIX HayqHhIX HCCJie,n;oBaHHH B o6JiaCTH ceJibCKoro X0351HCTBa )];JI51 pa3pa60TKH HOBhIX BH)];OB, copToB H rH6pH,n;OB cen1>cKoxo3»HCTBeHHhIX KYJII>TYP, rropo.n;, THITOB H KpOCCOB )KHBOTHbIX H ITTHQ; 10 H) COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHHe CHCTeMhl TIO,n;roTOBKH CTie:U,HaJIHCTOB TIO o6pa30BaTeJibHbIM TiporpaMMaM cpe,n;Hero Tipoq>eCCHOHa.JlbHOro o6pa30BaHUSI, BbICIIIero o6pa30BaHH51 H ,Zl;OTIOJIHHTeJibHbIM Tipoq>eCCHOHa.JlbHbIM TiporpaMMaM )];JIH ceJibCKOro H p1>16Horo X035IHCTBa, TIHII.J,eBOH H Tiepepa6aThIBaIOII.J,eH TipOMhIIIIJieHHOCTH. VI. OcHOBH1>1e HaTipaBJieHHH rocy,n;apcTBeHHOH TIOJIHTHKH B ccpepe 06ecTieqeHHH TipO,n;OBOJlhCTBeHHOH 6e3oTiaCHOCTH 18. r ocy ,n;apCTBeHHM COI.J,Ha.JlhH0-3KOHOMHqecKaH TIOJIHTHKa B ccpepe 06ecTieqeHHH Tipo,n;OBOJihCTBeHHOH 6e30TiaCHOCTH, COCTaBHOH qaCThlO KOTopoii HBJIHeTCH rocy,n;apCTBeHHM arpapHM TIOJIHTHKa, )];OJI)KHa ocymecTBJIHTbCH TIO cne,n;yIOII.J,HM OCHOBHhIM HaTipaBJieHHHM: a) TIOBhIIIIeHHe 3KOHOMHqecKOH ,Zl;OCTYTIHOCTH KaqecTBeHHOH TIHII.J,eBOH Tipo,n;yKI.J,HH )];JIH q>opMHpOBaHHH pa:U,HOHa 3,Zl;OpOBOro TIHTaHHH ,n;JIH Bcex rpyTITI HaceneHHH TiyTeM: ocymecTBJieHHH Mep, HaTipaBJieHHhIX Ha CHH)KeHHe ypoBHH 6e,n;HOCTH; 06ecTieqeHHH TipHOpHTeTHOH TIO,n;,n;ep)KKH HaH6orree Hy~aIOII.J,HXCH CJIOeB HaceJieHHH, BKJIJOqag 6epeMeHHhIX H KOpMHII.J,HX )KeHII.J,HH, ,n;eTeH Bcex BO3paCTHhIX rpyTITI, a TaK)Ke JIH:U., HaXO,Zl;HII.J,HXCH B yqpe~eHHHX COI.J,Ha.JlbHOH ccpepbl, Tipo,n;yKTaMH 3,Zl;OpOBOro TIHTaHHH B paMKax pa3BHTH51 CHCTeMhl BHyTpeHHeii TipO,Zl;OBOJihCTBeHHOH TIOMOII.J,H; 6) 06ecTieqeHHe q>H3HqecKOH ,Zl;OCTYTIHOCTH TIHII.J,eBOH Tipo,n;yKI.J,HH TiyTeM: pa3BHTH51 Me)KperHOHa.JlhHOH HHTerpa:U,HH B ccpepe Tipo,n;OBOJihCTBeHHbIX pbIHKOB H TipO,Zl;OBOJlhCTBeHHOro 06ecTieqeHHH; 3q>q>eKTHBHOro HCTIOJ1h3OBaHH51 MexaHH3MOB TIO,n;,n;ep)KKH perHOHOB, Haxo,n;HII.J,HXCH B 3OHax He,n;ocTaToqHoro TipOH3BO,Zl;CTBa TIHII.J,eBOH Tipo,n;yKI.J,HH HJIH OKa3aBIIIHXC51 B qpe3BhiqaiiHbIX CHTya:u,HHX; pa3BHTH51 TpaHCTIOpTHOH H JIOrHCTHqecKOH HHq>pacTpyKTYPhI, B TOM qHcJie B OT,n;arreHHhIX perHOHax, ,Zl;JIH rapaHTHpOBaHHOro H OTHOCHTeJibHO paBHOMepHoro TIO BpeMeHH TipO,Zl;OBOJlhCTBeHHOro CHa6)KeHH51 HaceneHHH; C03,Zl;aHH51 ycJIOBHH ,Zl;JIH yBeJIHqeHHH qHcJia 061>eKTOB TOproBOH HHq>pacTpyKTYPhI H 061>eKTOB o6mecTBeHHoro TIHTaHHH pa3JIHqHhIX THTIOB; B) q>OpMHpOBaHHe rocy,n;apcTBeHHoro pe3epBa ceJihCKOX035IHCTBeHHOH Tipo,n;yKI.J,HH, CblpbH H TipO,Zl;OBOJlhCTBHH, KOTOpoe 11 ,D;OJDKHO orrpe,n;e.JUIThC.s.l HOMeHKnaTypoii COOTBeTCTBYIOID;HX MaTepHanhHbIX u;eHHOCTeH H HOpMaMH HX HaKorrneHH.S.C. 19. B o6nacTH rrpoH3BO,D;CTBa cen1>cKoxo3.s.ciicTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKIJ;HH, Cblpb.S.C H rrpo,n;OBOIThCTBH.S.C Heo6xo,n;HMO ocym;eCTBHTh: a) ITOBblllieHHe ypo)KaHHOCTH cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHhIX Kyn1>Typ, coxpaHeHHe, BOCCTaHOBneHHe H ITOBhIIIleHHe rrno,n;opo,n;H.S.C 3eMenh cenbCKOX0351HCTBeHHOro Ha3HaqeHH51, pau;HOHanbHOe HCI10ITb30BaHHe 3eMenh cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHOro Ha3HaqeHH51, co6nIO,n;eHHe TeXHOnorHH rrpOH3BO,D;CTBa cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHhIX Kyn1>Typ, BOBnetieHHe B cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHhIH o6opoT HeHCITOITh3yeMblX rraxoTHhIX 3eMen1>; 6) pa3BHTHe MenHopau;HH 3eMenh cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHOrO Ha3HaqeHH.S.C rryTeM rro,n;,n;ep)KaHH.S.C MenHopaTHBHoro KOMrrneKca, Haxo,n;.s.cm;eroc.s.c B rocy,n;apcTBeHHOH co6cTBeHHOcTH PoccHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau;HH, B HOpMaTHBHOM COCTO.S.CHHH, CTpOHTenhCTBa, peKOHCTPYKIJ;HH H TeXHHqecKoro rrepeBoopy)KeHH.S.C MenHopaTHBHhIX CHCTeM, rH,n;poMenHopau;HH, arponecoMenHopau;HH, q>HTOMenHopau;HH H ocym;ecTBneHH.S.C Kyn1>TypTeXHHqecKHX MeporrpH.S.CTHH; B) KOMrrneKc Mep, HarrpaBneHHhIX Ha o6ecrreqeHHe 6HonorHqecKoii 6e3orraCHOCTH TeppHTOpHH PocCHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau;HH, BKnJOqa.s.c rrpoBe,n;eHHe rrpOTHB03I1H300THqecKHX MeporrpH.S.CTHH, rrpe,n;OTBpam;eHHe B03HHKHOBeHH51 H pacrrpocTpaHeHH.S.C 6one3HeH )KHBOTHhIX, B TOM qHcne o6m;Hx ,n;n.s.c qenoBeKa H )KHBOTHhIX, rrpOH3B0,D;CTBO 6e30ITaCHhIX B BeTepHHapHOM OTHOIIleHHH rrpo,n;yKTOB )KHBOTHOBO,D;CTBa; r) ycToiiqHBOe pa3BHTHe )KHBOTHOBO,D;CTBa; ,n;) pa3BHTHe rrneMeHHOro ,n;ena, ceneKIJ;HH H ceMeHOBO,D;CTBa; e) paCIIlHpeHHe H 6onee HHTeHCHBHOe HCI10ITh30BaHHe IlOTeHu;Hana 061>eKTOB TOBapHOH aKBaKyn1>Typ1>1 H HOBhIX TeXHOnorHH HX Bhlpam;HBaHH.S.C; )K) C03,D;aHHe HOBhIX TeXHOnorHH rrpOH3BO,D;CTBa, rrepepa6oTKH H xpaHeHH.S.C cenhCKOX0351HCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKIJ;HH, Chlpb.s.c H rrpo,n;OBOIThCTBH.S.C, KOTOphle COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBneHHhIM 3KOnorHqecKHM, caHHTapH0 3I1H,D;eMHOnOrHqecKHM, BeTepHHapHbIM H HHhIM Tpe6oBaHH.S.CM, B u;en.s.cx o6ecrreqeHH.S.C HaceneHH.S.C KaqecTBeHHOH H 6e3orracHoii rrHm;eBoii rrpo,n;yKu;HeH, HX BHe,n;peHHe H HCI10ITh30BaHHe; 3) pa3BHTHe HayqHoro IIOTeHu;Hana cenhCKOro H p1>16Horo X0351HCTBa, peanH3aIJ;HIO Mep, HarrpaBneHHhIX Ha rro,n;,n;ep)KKY H rrpIIBneqeHHe BhICOKOKBanHq>HIJ;HpoBaHHhIX Ka,n;poB; 12 H) pa3BHTHe CHCTeMbI rro,n;rOTOBKH, IIOBbIIIIeHH51 KBaJIHq )HKaD;HH H rreperro,n;rOTOBKH Ka,n;poB, crroco6HbIX pea.rrH3OBaTb HHHOBaD;HOHHYIO MO,D;eJib pa3BHTH51 ceJibCKoro H pbI6Horo X035IMCTBa C yqeTOM Tpe6oBaHHM rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM 6e3orracHOCTH, B TOM qHcJie CHCTeMbl BbICIIIero H cpe,n;Hero rrpo<j)eccHoHa.rrbHOro o6pa30BaHH5I; K)COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHHe MexaHH3MOB perynHpOBaHH51 pbIHKa ceJibCKOX035IMCTBeHHOM rrpo,n;yKUHH, Cblpb51 H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBH51, pbI6HOM rrpo,n;yKUHH B qacTH IIOBbIIIIeHH51 orrepaTHBHOCTH H ycTpaHeHH51 u;eHOBhlX ,D;HCrrporropu;HM Ha pbIHKe; JI) OIITHMH3aD;HIO Me)KOTpacneBbIX X035IMCTBeHHbIX OTHOIIIeHHM, KOTOpbie CTHMYJIHPYIOT pocT TeMIIOB paCIIIHpeHHOro BOCIIpOH3BO,D;CTBa, rrpHBJieqeHHe HHBeCTHD;HM H BHe,n;peHHe HHHOBaD;HM B ceJibCKOM H pbI6HOM X035IMCTBe; M) COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHHe MexaHH3MOB rocy,n;apCTBeHHOM rro,n;,n;ep)KKH ceJibCKoro H pbI6Horo X035IMCTBa B rrapaMeTpax OTpacJieBbIX o6513aTeJibCTB, rrpHH51ThlX B paMKax Me)K,D;yHapo,n;HbIX opraHH3aD;HM, qJieHOM KOTOpbIX RBJrneTC51 PocCHMCKa51 <l>e,n;epau;H5I; H) pa3pa60TKY H pea.rrH3aD;HIO rrporpaMM TeXHHqecKOM H TeXHOJIOrHqecKOM MO,n;epHH3aD;HH, B TOM qHCJie BHe,n;peHHe HOBOM TeXHHKH H TeXHOJIOrHM, o6ecrreqHBaIOID;HX IIOBbIIIIeHHe rrpOH3BO,D;HTeJibHOCTH Tpy,n;a, 3Hepro3q )q )eKTHBHOCTb, pecypcoc6epe)KeHHe H CHH)KeHHe IIOTepb B ceJibCKOM H pbI6HOM X035IMCTBe; 0) CTHMYJIHpoBaHHe HHTerpau;HH H KOOIIepau;HH HayKH, rrpOH3BO,D;CTBa, rrepepa60TKH H pea.rrH3aD;HH IIHID;eBOM rrpo,n;yKUHH H Cblpb51 ,D;JI51 ee rrpOH3BO,D;CTBa; rr) coxpaHeHHe B rocy,n;apCTBeHHOM co6CTBeHHOCTH PocCHMCKOM <l>e,n;epau;HH ceJibCKOX035IMCTBeHHbIX opraHH3aD;HM H aKD;HM aKD;HOHepHbIX o6mecTB, ocyID;eCTBJI5IIOID;HX ,n;e51TeJibHOCTb B c<j)epe ceJibCKOro X035IMCTBa. 20. B c<j)epe o6paID;eHH51 ceJibCKOX035IMCTBeHHOM rrpo,n;yKD;HH, Cblpb51 H rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBHR rrpe,n;CTOHT ocyID;eCTBHTb: a) CO3,D;aHHe ceTH OIITOBO-pacrrpe,n;eJIHTeJibHbIX u;eHTpOB ,D;JI51 3aKyIIKH rrpo,n;yKUHH y ceJibCKOX035IMCTBeHHhlX TOBaporrpOH3BO,D;HTeJieM, ee rro,n;pa6oTKH, rrepepa6oTKH, xpaHeHH51 H c61>1Ta qepe3 cHcTeMy p03HHqHoii TOprOBJIH H 3aKyrroK ,D;JI5I rocy,n;apCTBeHHhlX H MYHHD;HIIaJibHbIX HY)K,D;, B TOM qHcJie B paMKax MexaHH3Ma BHyTpeHHeM rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM IIOMOID;H HaceneHHIO; 13 6) CTa6HJIH3aI.J;IUO u;eHOBOH CHTyau;HH rrocpe,n;CTBOM MexaHH3Ma q>OpMHpOBaHH.SI HH,D;HKaTHBHhlX u;eH Ha OCHOBHhie BH,D;hl IIHm;eBOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH, 06ecrre1IHBaJOIUHX ee BOCIIpOH3BO,D;CTBO; B) yBeJIHlJeHHe KOJIHlleCTBa ToprOBhIX o6'beKTOB, peaJIH3YIOIUHX rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBeHHhie TOBaphI, B TOM lJHCJie ceJihCKOX035.IHCTBeHHYIO rrpo,n;yKI.J;HIO, Chiphe H rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBHe, KOTOphie COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBJieHHhIM 3KOJIOr1111eCKHM, caHHTapH0-3IIH,n;eMHOJIOrH1IeCKHM, BeTepHHapHhIM 11 HHhIM Tpe6oBaHH5.IM (Mara3HHOB, phIHKOB, 5.IpMapoK, HeCTaI.J;HOHapHhIX ToprOBhIX o6'beKTOB ), 11 o6'heKTOB o6m;eCTBeHHOro IIHTaHHSI, <pyHKI.J;HOHHpyrom;Hx Ha KOHKypeHTHOH OCHOBe; r) y11acTHe B q>OpMHpOBaHHH TOBaporrpOBO,D;SII.UeH ceTH B paMKax e,n;HHOro arporrpo,n;oBOilhCTBeHHOro phIHKa EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMH1IeCKOro COI03a; ,n;) 06ecrre11eHHe c6anaHCHpOBaHHOCTH u;errOllKH, BKJIIOllaSI rrpOH3BO,D;CTBO rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBHSI, TpaHCIIOpTHO JIOrHCTHlleCKYIO HH<ppacTpyKrypy' OIITOBO-pacrrpe,n;eJIHTeJihHhie u;eHTphI, orrToByro H po3HH1IHYID ToproBnro. 21. ~SI 06ecrre11eHHSI KalleCTBa H 6e30IIaCHOCTH IIHm;eBOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH Heo6xo,n;HMO: a) KOHTPOJIHpOBaTh ee COOTBeTCTBHe o6SI3aTeJihHhIM Tpe6oBaHH5.IM TeXHHlleCKHX pernaMeHTOB EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMH1IeCKoro COI03a; 6) 06ecrre1IHTh KOHTPOJih 3a IIHI.UeBOH rrpo,n;yKu;HeH, rrony11eHHOH 113 reHHO-HH)KeHepHO-MO,D;Hq>HI.J;HpOBaHHhIX pacTeHHH H C HCIIOJih30BaHHeM reHHO-HH)KeHepHO-MO,D;Hq>HI.J;HpoBaHHhIX MHKpoopraHH3MOB; B) rrpo,n;OJI)KHTh rapMOHH3aI.J;HIO Me)K,n;yHapo,n;HhIX Tpe6oBaHHH, xapaKTepHCTHK H rrapaMeTpOB KalleCTBa H 6e30IIaCHOCTH IIHm;eBOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH Ha OCHOBe <pyH,n;aMeHTaJihHhIX HCCJie,n;oBaHHH B o6naCTH rHrHeHhl H HayKH O IIHTaHHH; r) COBepmeHCTBOBaTh opraHH3aI.J;HIO KOHTpOJISI KalleCTBa H 6e30IIaCHOCTH IIHm;eBOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH, BKJIIOllaSI C03,D;aHHe COBpeMeHHOH TeXHHlleCKOH H MeTO,D;HlleCKOH 6a3hl; ,n;) COBepmeHCTBOBaTh MeXaHH3Mhl CTHMYJIHpOBaHHSI rrpOH3BO,D;HTeneiI K BhIIIYCKY IIHm;eBOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH, OTBe11arom;eiI rrpHHI.J;HIIaM 3,D;OpOBOro IIHTaHHSI, B TOM lJHCJie ceJihCKOX035.IHCTBeHHOH rrpo,n;yKI.J;HH, ChlphSI H rrpo,n;OBOJihCTBHSI, KOTOphie COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBJieHHhIM 3KOJIOrH1IeCKHM, caHHTapH0-3IIH,n;eMHOilOrH1IeCKHM, BeTepHHapHhIM H HHhIM Tpe6oBaHHSIM; 14 e) ycMJIHTb a,z:J;MHHHCTpaTHBHYIO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb npOH3BO,l1;HTeneH nm:.n;eBOH npo,n;yK.QHH H ,l1;0JI)KHOCTHbIX JIHIJ; 3a HapyrneHHe o6SI3aTeJibHbIX Tpe6oBaHHH K n11meBOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH, ycTaHOBJieHHbIX B aKTax, COCTaBJIHIOI.QHX npaBO EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMHqecKoro COI03a, H B HOpMaTHBHbIX npaBOBbIX aKTax PocCHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau:1111; )K) 06ecneq11Tb COBeprneHCTBOBaHHe na6opaTOpHOH 6a3bI, MeTo,n;onor11qecKHX H MeTO,n;HqecKHX no,n;xo,n;oB, TeXHOJIOrHH, o6opy,n;oBaHHH ,l];JIH npoBe,n;eHHSI 3KCnepTH3 H HayqHo-Hccne,n;oBaTeJibCKHX pa6oT B OTHOIIIeHHH ceJibCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH; 3) pa3BHBaTb MexaHH3MbI CTaH,n;apTH3aIJ;HH C u;eJiblO nOBbIIIIeHHH KaqecTBa n11meBOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH. 22. B o6nacTH BHeIIIHe3KOHOMHqecKOH noJIHTHKH Heo6xo,n;HMO 06ecneq11Tb: a) pacrn11peH11e cTpaTer11qecKoro B3aHMo,n;eHCTBHH B paMKax CoI03Horo rocy,n;apcTBa, EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMHqecKoro coI03a, pa3BHTHe ,Z1;BYCTOpOHHero H MHOrOCTOpOHHero COTpy,n;H11qecTBa C rocy,n;apCTBaMH yqaCTHHKaMH Co,n;py)KeCTBa He3aBHCHMI:,IX focy,n;apCTB no BOnpocaM npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH; 6) pa3BHTHe ,n;ByCTOpOHHero COTpy,n;HHqecTBa no BonpocaM npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH B COOTBeTCTBHH C KoHu;enu;HeH BHernHeH nonHTHKH PoccHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau:1111, YTBep)K,l1;eHHOH YKa30M Ilpe311,n;eHTa PoccHHCKOH <l>e,n;epau:1111 OT 30 HOH6pH 2016 r. N2 640; B) ,l];OCTH)KeHHe IloBeCTKH ,l];HH B o6naCTH ycToHqHBOro pa3BHTHH Ha nep110,n; ,n;o 2030 ro,n;a, npHHHTOH feHepanbHOH AccaM6neeH OpraHH3au;1111 O61>e,n;HHeHHbIX Hau;HH 25 ceHTH6pH 2015 r.; r) HapaI.QHBaHHe npoH3BO,l1;CTBa ceJibCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH, CbipbH H npo,n;OBOJibCTBHH, KOTOpbie COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBJieHHbIM 3KOJior11qecKHM, caHHTapHO-3nH,n;eMHOJIOrHqecKHM, BeTepHHapHbIM H HHbIM Tpe6oBaHHHM, ,l];JI.s! npeo,n;oneHH.sI OTpHIJ;aTeJibHOro CaJib,l];O BHeIIIHeH ToprOBJIH H q>opMHpOBaHH.sI 3KCnopTHoro noTeHu;Hana; ,n;) KOOp,Z1;HHaIJ;HIO e,n;HHOH BHeIIIHeToproBOH nOJIHTHKH B OTHOIIIeHHH ceJibCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH, CbipbH H npo,n;oBOJibCTBHH B paMKax EBpa3HHCKOro 3KOHOMHqecKoro COI03a; e) ocymecTBJieHHe noCTOHHHOro MOHHTOpHHra B u;enHX npHMeHeHHH Mep no 3aI.QHTe OTeqecTBeHHOro pbIHKa ceJibCKOX03HHCTBeHHOH npo,n;yKIJ;HH, CbipbH H npo,n;OBOJibCTBHH B cnyqae ,n;eMnHHra H npHMeHeHHH 3apy6e)KHbIMH CTpaHaMH Heo60CHOBaHHbIX orpaH11qeHHH HJIH cy6c11,n;11poBaHH.sI 3KCnopTa npo,n;yKIJ;HH ceJibCKOro H pbI6Horo X03.sIHCTBa; 15 )I() 3q>q>eKTHBHYIO pa6oTy CHCTeMbl caHHTapHO 3nH,D;eMHOJIOrHqecKoro, BeTepHHapHoro H q>HTOCaHHTapHoro Ha,n;3opa C yqeTOM Me)l(,Zl;yHapo,D;HbIX npaBHJI H CTaH,n;apTOB, a TaK)l(e Tpe6oBaHHH TeXHHqecKHX perJiaMeHTOB EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMHqecKoro COI03a B o6JiaCTH nHrn;eBOH 6e3onacHOCTH; 3) CHH)l(eHHe 3aBHCHMOCTH ceJibCKoro H pbI6Horo X03.HHCTBa OT HMnopTa TeXHOJIOrHH, MaIIIHH, o6opy,n;oBaHH.H, a TaK)l(e ceM.HH OCHOBHblX ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHbIX KYJII>TYP H nneMeHHOH npo,n;yKQHH. 23. B o6JiaCTH ycToHqHBoro pa3BHTH.H ceJibCKHX TeppHTOpHH H nOBbIIIIeHH.H KaqeCTBa )l(H3HH ceJibCKOro HaceJieHH.H Heo6xo,n;HMO o6ecneqHTb: a) COUHaJibHOe o6ycTpOHCTBO ceJibCKHX H npH6pe)l(HbIX p1>16auKHX noceJieHHH H peaJIH3aUHIO COUHaJibHbIX nporpaMM; 6) CO3,D;aHHe BbICOKonpOH3BO,ll;HTeJibHbIX pa6oqHx MeCT B ceJibCKOM X03.HHCTBe, nOBbIIIIeHHe ypoBH.H H ,ll;HBepcHq>HKaUHIO 3aH.HTOCTH B ceJibCKOH MeCTHOCTH; B) npeo,n;oJieHHe pe3KHX perHOHaJibHbIX pa3JIHqHH B COUHaJibHO 3KOHOMHqecKOM pa3BHTHH H oqaroB ,n;enpeCCHBHOCTH Ha ceJibCKHX TeppHTOpH.HX; r) nOBbIIIIeHHe ypOBH.H o6pa30BaHH.H HaceJieHH.H ceJibCKHX TeppHTOpHH. 24.B o6JiaCTH pa3BHTH.H npOH3BO,Zl;CTBa MaTepHaJibHO-TeXHHqeCKHX pecypcoB ,Zl;JI.H npOH3BO,ll;CTBa ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHOH npo,n;yKUHH, Cblpb.H H npo,n;OBOJibCTBH.H Heo6xo,n;HMO: a) o6ecneqHTb CO3,D;aHHe HOBhlX npOH3BO,Zl;CTBeHHblX MOIUHOCTeH, peKOHCTPYKUHIO H pa3BHTHe ,n;eHCTBYIDIUHX npoH3BO,D;CTB no BhinycKy: MaIIIHH H o6opy,n;oBaHH.H ,D;JI.H pacTeHHeBO,D;CTBa H )l(HBOTHOBO,Zl;CTBa, MeJIHOpaUHH 3eMeJib, nHrn;eBOH H nepepa6aTI,IBaIOIUeH npOMbIIIIJieHHOCTH; cpe,n;CTB 3arn;HTbl pacTeHHH, B TOM qHCJie CHHTeTHqecKHX 6HOJIOrHqecKHX areHTOB H areHTOB 6HOJIOrHqecKOH 6opb601; JieKapCTBeHHhlX cpe,n;CTB ,D;JI.H BeTepHHapHoro npHMeHeHH.H H KOpMOBbIX ,n;o6aBOK ,Zl;JI.H )l(HBOTHbIX, B TOM qHcJie C HCnOJib3OBaHHeM MeTO,Zl;OB 6HOTeXHOJIOrHH; KOMnOHeHTOB (HHrpe,n;HeHTOB) ,D;JI.H nHrn;eBOH H nepepa6aTblBaIOIUeH npOMhlIIIJieHHOCTH, B TOM qHcJie C HCnOJib3OBaHHeM MeTO,Zl;OB 6HOTeXHOJIOrHH; 6) peaJIH3OBaTb Mepbl no o6ecneqeHHIO ceJibCKOX03.HHCTBeHHblX TOBaponpOH3BO,ll;HTeJieH, a TaK)l(e opraHH3aUHH, HH,Zl;HBH,D;YaJibHbIX 16 npe,n;npHHHMaTerreii, ocymecTBJI.SIIOIUHX npOH3BO,lJ;CTBO, nepBHqHyIO H (HrrH) nocrre,n;yromyro (npoMbIIIIJieHHYIO) nepepa6oTKY ceJibCKOX03.SIMCTBeHHOM npo,n;yKIJ;HH, CeMeHaMH H noca,n;oqHbIM MaTepHarroM oTeqecTBeHHoii cerreKIJ;HH, poccHiicKoii nrreMeHHOM npo,n;yKu;Heii. 25. <l>opMHpOBaHHe 3,n;opoBoro THIIa IIHTaHUSI IIOTpe6yeT: a) npoBe,n;eHH.SI q>yH,n;aMeHTaJibHbIX H npHKJia,n;HbIX HayqHhlX HCCJie,n;oBaHHM no Me,n;HK0-6HOJIOrHqecKOM ou;eHKe 6e30IIaCHOCTH npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM npo,n;yKIJ;HH, pa3BHTH.SI Tpa,n;HIJ;HOHHblX arponpOMbIIIIJieHHbIX TeXHOJIOrHM H TeXHOJIOrHM npOH3BO,n;CTBa IIHIUeBOM npo,n;yKIJ;HH H npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOro Chlpb.SI, KOTOpbie COOTBeTCTBYIOT ycTaHOBJieHHbIM 3KOJIOrHqecKHM, caHHTapHO-3IIH,n;eMHOJIOrHqecKHM, BeTepHHapHbIM H HHbIM Tpe6oBaHH.SIM, Hapam;HBaHH.SI npOH3BO,n;CTBa HOBOM o6oram;eHHOii, cneu;HaJIH3HpoBaHHoii, B TOM qlfcrre ,n;HeTHqecKoii, IIHIUeBOM npo,n;yKD;HH; 6)o6ecneqeHH.SI nonyrr.SipH3aUHH 3,n;opoBoro THna IIHTaHH.SI nyTeM pa3pa60TKH o6pa30BaTeJibHbIX nporpaMM pau;HOHaJibHOro H c6arraHCHpOBaHHOro IIHTaHH.SI, CO3,n;aHH.SI cneu;HaJibHbIX o6yqarom;Hx nporpaMM C npHBJieqeHHeM cpe,n;CTB MaCCOBOM HHq >OpMaIJ;HH; B) pa3pa60TKH H pearrH3aIJ;HH KOMIIJieKca Mep, HanpaBJieHHbIX Ha COKpameHHe IIOTpe6rreHH.SI aJIKOrOJibHOM H Ta6aqHoii npo,n;yKIJ;HH; r) paCIIIHpeHH.SI accopTHMeHTa H o6'beMOB npOH3BO,n;CTBa IIHIUeBOM npo,n;yKIJ;HH MaCCOBOro IIOTpe6rreHH.SI co CHH)KeHHbIM co,n;ep)KaHHeM )KHpa, HaCbIIUeHHbIX )KHpHbIX KHCJIOT H TpaHCH3OMepoB )KHpHbIX KHCJIOT, caxapa H IIOBapeHHOM COJIH. VII. MexaHH3MbI H opraHH3aIJ;HOHHbie ocHOBbI o6ecneqeHH.SI npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM 6e30IIaCHOCTH 26. MexaHH3Mbl o6ecneqeHH.SI npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM 6e3onaCHOCTH ycTaHaBJIHBaIOTC.SI B COOTBeTCTBYIOIUHX HOpMaTHBHbIX npaBOBbIX aKTax, onpe,n;eJI.SIIOIUHX ycrroBH.SI q>yHKIJ;HOHHpoBaHH.SI 3KOHOMHKH CTpaHbl H ee OT,n;eJibHbIX OTpacrreii, o6ecneqHBaIOTC.SI q )HHaHCOBbIMH pecypcaMH q>e,n;eparrbHOro 6IO,n;)KeTa H 6IO,n;)KeTOB cy6oeKTOB PocCHMCKOM <l>e,n;epau;HH. YKa3aHHbie MexaHH3Mbl HaIIpaBJieHbl Ha npe,n;OTBpam;eHHe BHyTpeHHHX H BHeIIIHHX yrpo3 npo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHOM 6e30IIaCHOCTH H 17 ,z::t;OJI)KHbl p83pa6aTbIBaTbC.sI C yqeTOM COU:HaJibHO-3KOHOMHqecKoro p83BHTH.sI Pocc:0iicKoii <l>e,n:epau::0:0. 2 7. B o6JiaCTH opraHH3aU:HH H ynpaBJieHH.sI o6ecneqeHHeM npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH Heo6xo,z::t;HMO: a) COBeprneHCTBOBaTb HOpMaTHBHOe npaBOBOe peryJIHpoBaHHe B cq>epe 6e3onaCHOCTH nHII(eBOH npo,n:yKU:HH ,z::t;JI.sI 3all(HTbl )KH3HH H ( HJIH) 3,r:t;OpOBb.sI noTpe6HTeJI.si, ceJibCKoro H pbI6Horo X03.sIHCTBa, ycToifqHBOro p83BHTH.sI CeJibCKHX TeppHTOpHH HCXO,z::t;.sI H3 OCHOBHblX HanpaBJieHHH H MexaHH3MOB peaJIH3al(HH noJIO)KeHHH HaCTO.sIII(eH ,il;OKTpHHbI; 6) ocymecTBJI.sITb MOHHTOpHHr, nporHO3HpoBaHHe H KOHTpOJib B cq>epe o6ecneqeHH.sI npo,z::t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH; B) yqHTbIBaTb BJIH.sIHHe KOH'blOHKTYPbl Ha MHpOBbIX pbIHKax npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBH.sI; r)yqHTblBaTb BJIH.sIHHe lf3MeHeHHH npHpO,r:t;HO-KJIHMaTHqecKoro xapaKTepa Ha COCTO.sIHHe OTeqecTBeHHOH 3KOHOMHKH; .n:) 6oJiee 3q>q>eKTHBHO HCnOJib3OBaTb MexaHH3Mbl no,n:,n:ep)KKH perHOHOB, HaxO,z::t;.sIII(HXC.sI B 3OHax He,z::t;OCTaToqHoro npOH3BO,z::t;CTBa nHII(eBbIX npo,n:yKTOB HJIH OK83aBIIIHXC.sI B 3KCTpeMaJibHbIX CHTyau::0.six, nOBblCHTb TpaHcnopTHYIO ,z::t;OCTynHOCTb OT,z::t;aJieHHbIX perHOHOB ,z::t;JI.sI rapaHTHpOBaHHOro H OTHOCHTeJibHO paBHOMepHoro no BpeMeHH npo,z::t;OBOJibCTBeHHOro CHa6)KeHH.sI HX HaceJieHH.sI; e) ocymecTBJI.sITb conpOBO)K,z::t;eHHe H HCnOJib3OBaHHe rocy,n:apcTBeHHbIX HHq>OpMal(HOHHbIX pecypcoB ,z::t;JI.sI u:eJieH o6ecneqeHH.sI npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH. 28. CHCTeMa o6ecneqeHH.sI npo,z::t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH onpe,n:eJI.sieTC.sI q>e,n:epaJibHblMH 3aKoHaMH, YK83aMH H pacnop.sI)KeHH.sIMH Ilpe3H,z::t;eHTa Pocc:0iicKoii <l>e,n:epau::0:0, nocTaHOBJieHH.sIMH H pacnop.si)KeHH.sIMH IlpaBHTeJibCTBa Pocc:0iicKoii <l>e,n:epau::0:0, a TaK)Ke perneHH.sIMH CoBeTa Ee3onacHOCTH Pocc:0iicKoii <l>e,n:epau::0H. 29.B u:eJI.sIX o6ecneqeHH.sI npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH IlpaBHTeJibCTBO Pocc:0iicKoii <l>e,n:epau:H:0: a) npoBO,z::t;HT e,z::t;HHYIO rocy,n:apCTBeHHYIO COI(HaJibHO 3KOHOMHqecKyIO nOJIHTHKY B o6JiaCTH o6ecneqeHH.sI npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH; 6)opraHH3yeT MOHHTOpHHr COCTO.sIHH.sI npo,r:t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH H KOHTpOJib 3a peaJIH3al(HeH Mep no ee o6ecneqeHHIO; B) npHHHMaeT Mepbl no ,z::t;OCTH)KeHHIO H no,n:,n:ep)KaHHIO noporOBbIX noK83aTeJieii npo,z::t;OBOJibCTBeHHOH He3aBHCHMOCTH, 18 3KOHOMHqecKOH H q:rn3HqecKOH J.(OCTynHOCTH no OCHOBHbIM BHJ.(aM ceJibCKOX035IHCTBeHHOH npOJ.(YKUHH, Cblpb51 H npOJ.(OBOJibCTBH5I; r) ocy:m;ecTBJI.sieT B ycTaHOBJieHHOM nop51).:.(Ke COOTBeTCTBYIOII.(He Mepbl B cnyqa51x BO3HHKHOBeHH51 qpe3BbJqaii:HbIX CHryanHii; J.() KOOpJ.(HHHpyeT J.(e51TeJibHOCTb opraHOB HCnOJIHHTeJibHOH BJiaCTH B o6JiaCTH o6ecneqeHH51 npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH; e) o6ecneqHBaeT e)KerOJ.(HYIO pa3pa60TKY nporH03HbIX 6anaHCOB cnpoca H npeJ.(JIO)KeHH51 ceJibCKOX035IHCTBeHHOH npoJ.(yKUHH, Cblpb51 H npOJ.(OBOJibCTBH51, a TaK)Ke yqacTByeT B pa3pa60TKe COOTBeTCTBYIOII.(HX 6anaHCOB B paMKax EBpa3HHCKoro 3KOHOMHqecKoro coI03a H CoI03Horo rocyJ.(apcTBa. 30. OpraHbI HCnOJIHHTeJibHOH BJiaCTH cy61>eKTOB PoccHHCKOH <PeJ.(epanHH BO B3aHMOJ.(eHCTBHH C <peJ.(epaJibHbIMH opraHaMH HCnOJIHHTeJibHOH BJiaCTH peaJIH3YIOT C yqeTOM perHOHaJibHbIX oco6eHHOCTeii eJ.(HHYIO rocyJ.(apCTBeHHYIO COUHaJibH0-3KOHOMHqecKyIO nOJIHTHKY B o6JiaCTH o6ecneqeHH51 npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOM 6e3onacHOCTH: a) pa3pa6aTbIBaIOT H npHHHMaIOT HOpMaTHBHbie npaBOBbie aKTbI cy61>eKTOB PoccHiicKoii <PeJ.(epanHH no BonpocaM o6ecneqeHH51 npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH; 6) <popMHPYIOT H no).:.(J.(ep)KHBaIOT He06XOJ.(HMbie 3anaCbI H pe3epBbI npOJ.(OBOJibCTBH51 B cy61>eKTax PocCHHCKOH <PeJ.(epa11;HH; B)o6ecneqHBaIOT BeJ.(eHHe MOHHTOpHHra COCT05IHH51 npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onacHOCTH Ha TeppHTOpH5IX cy61>eKTOB PoccHiicKoii <I>eJ.(epanHH; r) npeJ.(OCTaBJI5IIOT HH<pOpMaQHIO, CB513aHHYIO C npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTblO, B rocyJ.(apCTBeHHbie HH<pOpMaQHOHHhle pecypcbI; J.() ocy:m;ecTBJI5IIOT MeponpH5ITH51 no pa3BHTHIO ToproBOH HH<ppacTpyKTYPbI B c<pepe peaJIH3aQHH npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHbIX TOBapoB (Mara3HHOB marOBOH J.(OCTynHOCTH, npe)KJ.(e Bcero HeCeTeBbIX, pO3HHqHbIX pbIHKOB, 5IpMapoK, HeCTaQHOHapHbIX H M06HJibHbIX TOprOBbIX 061>eKTOB ); e) ocy:m;eCTBJI5IIOT Mepbl no o6ecneqeHHIO <pH3HqecKOH J.(OCTynHOCTH npOJ.(OBOJibCTBH51 B HaceJieHHbIX nyHKTax, YJ.(aJieHHbIX OT TOprOBbIX 061>eKTOB. 31. CoBeT Ee3onacHocTH PoccHiicKoii <PeJ.(epanHH paccMaTpHBaeT B paMKax HaQHOHaJibHOH 6e3onacHOCTH CTpaTerHqecKHe BonpOCbI o6ecneqeHH51 npOJ.(OBOJibCTBeHHOH 6e3onaCHOCTH, noJ.(rOTaBJIHBaeT peKOMeHJ.(aQHH no BbinOJIHeHHIO <peJ.(epaJibHbIMH opraHaMH HCnOJIHHTeJibHOH BJiaCTH H opraHaMH HCnOJIHHTeJibHOH BJiaCTH cy6oeKTOB 19 PoCCHHCKOH <l>e,n;epa:QHH B03JIO)KeHHhIX Ha HHX q>yHK:QHH B 3TOH cq>epe ,n;e11:TeJihHOCTH. 32.PeanH3a:QHH rroJio)KeHHH HaCTOHI:QeH ,[(oKTpHHbl Il03BOJIHT o6ecrreqHTb rrpo,n;OBOJibCTBeHHYIO 6e3orracHoCTb KaK Ba)KHeHIIIYIO COCTaBHYIO qacTb Ha:QHOHaJibHOH 6e3orraCHOCTH, rrporH03HpOBaTb H rrpe,n;OTBpaiuaTb B03HHKaIOI:QHe pHCKH COUHaJibH0-3KOHOMHqecKoro pa3BHTH11: H yrp03hl Ha:QHOHaJibHOH 6e3orraCHOCTH, IlOBbIIIIaTh ee ycTOHqHBOCTb, C03,D;aBaTb ycJIOBHH ,D;JIH ,D;HHaMHqHoro H c6anaHCHpOBaHHOro pa3BHTH11: ceJibCKOro H p1>16Horo X0311:HCTBa, ynyqIIIeHHH 6narOCOCT011:HH11: HaceJieHHH.