Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989 (No. 18 of 1989)

Trade In Endangered Species Act 1989 0 18 Commenced: 1 Jun 1989 An Act to fwther the protection and conservation of endangered species of wild fauna and flora by regulating the export and import of such species and any product derived from those species BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of New Zealand as follows: 1. Short Title and commencement---(l) T h s Act may be cited as the Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989. (2) T h s Act shall come into force on the 1st day of June 1989. 2. Object of Act---The object of t h s Act is to enable New Zealand to fulfil its obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and to promote the management, conservation, and protection of endangered, threatened, and exploited species to fwther enhance the survival of those species. 3. Interpretation---(l) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, "Aerodrome" means any defined area of land or water intended or designed to be used either wholly or partly for the landing, departure, movement, and servicing of aircraft, and includes any buildings, installations, and equipment on or adjacent to any such area used in connection with the aerodrome or its administration: "A~rcraft" means any machne that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reaction of the air: "Animal" means any member of the animal kingdom, including without limitation any mammal, fish, bird, amphibian, reptile, mollusc, arthropod, or other invertebrate, but does not include human beings: "Convention" means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed at Washington, D.C., on the 3rd day of March 1973: "Cruel treatment", in relation to any animal, means the infliction upon the animal of pain or suffering that in its lund or degree, or in its object, or in the circumstances in which it is inflicted, is unreasonable or unnecessary: "Department" means the Department of Conservation: "Director-General" means the Director-General of Conservation: "Dwellinghouse" means any building or part of a building that is suitable for residential accommodation of any kind; and includes every garage, shed, and other building used in connection therewith, but does not include the land appurtenant to a dwellinghouse: "Endangered species" means any species endangered by trade, being the species specified in the First Schedule to this Act: "Exploited species" means any species exploited by trade, being the species specified in the Third Schedule to this Act: "Export" means the shipment of any specimen in any vehcle to a country outside New Zealand; but does not include the re-export of any specimen or the shipment in transit of any specimen outside New Zealand: "Import" means the shipment of any specimen in any vehcle into the territorial limits of New Zealand; but does not include the introduction from the sea of any specimen or the shipment in transit of any specimen into the territorial limits of New Zealand: "Introduce from the sea" means introduce into New Zealand a specimen from any marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any country: ' 'Management authority" means, (a) In relation to New Zealand, the Director-General; and (b) In relation to any other country, the management authority appointed by that country for the purposes of the Convention: "Minister" means the Minister of Conservation: "Officer" means an Endangered Species Officer declared or appointed as such under section 35 of this Act: "Personal or household effect" means any article of household or personal use or ornament: "Plant" means any angiosperm, gymnosperm, fern, or fern ally; and includes any moss, liverwort, alga, includng cyanophyte, lichen, fungus, or related organism: "Port" means any defined area of land and water intended or designed to be used either wholly or partly for the berthing, departure, movement, and servicing of ships; and includes any buildings, installations, and equipment on or adjacent to any such area used in connection with the port or its administration: "Re-export" means the export of any specimen that has previously been imported, whether or not in the same form as at the time of its importation: "Scientific authority" means a scientific authority specified in section 7 of this Act: "Shp" means any kind of vessel used in navigation, not propelled by oars only: "Species" means any species, sub-species, variety, form, or geographically separate population thereof " Specimen" means (a) Any animal or plant, whether alive or dead; or (b) Any recognisable part or derivative thereof "Threatened species" means any species threatened by trade, being the species specified in the Second Schedule to this Act: "Trade" means export, import, re-export, or introduce from the sea: "Vehicle" means any means of transport, whether or not self-propelled, that may travel by land, sea, or air; and includes any aircraft or ship. (2) Every specimen of an endangered species, (a) In the case of an animal, bred in captivity; or (b) In the case of a plant, artificially propagated shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed a specimen of a threatened species. (3) Any reference to the appropriate management or scientific authority shall mean the management or scientific authority determined by the Director-General to have statutory responsibility for or the scientific competence to comment on the species under consideration. (4) Any reference to the relevant authority of a country shall be read as a reference, (a) Where the country is a party to the Convention, to the appropriate management authority of that country; or (b) Where the country is not a party to the Convention, to the competent authorities of that country within the meaning of Article X of the Convention. 4. Act to bind the Crown---Ths Act shall bind the Crown. 5. No derogation from other enactments---The provisions of t h s Act are in addition to and not in substitution for the provisions of any other Acts in relation to the export or import of, or trade in, any goods, and do not affect the exercise of any power in those Acts in relation to any item of goods. Administration 6. Administration of Act---Subject to the control of the Minister, the Director-General shall be responsible for the general administration of this Act. 7. Scientific authorities---(l) For the purposes of this Act the Minister shall appoint a committee, to be known as the Scientific Authorities Committee, which shall consist of representatives of (a) The Department of Conservation: (b) The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: (c) The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries: (d) The Ministry of Forestry: (e) Such person or body that the Minister determines, and shall be a scientific authority for the purposes of this Act. (2) The Scientific Authorities Committee may co-opt additional members and may delegate its function as a scientific authority to any subcommittee consisting of one or more members of the Committee, including co-opted members. (3) Subject to this Act, the Committee may regulate its procedure in such manner as it thinks fit. 8. Minister's general powers---In addition to any other powers in t h s Act, the Minister shall have the following powers: (a) To conduct research and investigations into and surveys of species in New Zealand (i) That are, or are likely to become, threatened with extinction: or (ii) The existence of which is likely to be affected, by trade in specimens of those species: (b) To dsseminate information relating to the import and export of endangered, threatened, and exploited species. PART I TRADE IN ENDANGERED, THREATENED, AND EXPLOITED SPECIES 9. Trade in endangered, threatened, or exploited species---Subject to Part I1 of this Act, no person shall trade in any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species into or from New Zealand, except pursuant to the appropriate permit or certificate granted under this Part of this Act. 10. Application for permit or certificate---(l) Every person who proposes to trade in any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species shall apply in writing to the Director-General for the appropriate permit or certificate that, if granted, would authorise that trade. (2) Every application shall specify (a) The full name and address of the applicant: (b) The type of trade to which the application relates: (c) The species and the number of specimens of that species to be traded: (d) The country to or from whch the specimens are to be conveyed. (3) Except as the Director-General may decide, a separate application shall be required for each consignment of specimens of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species. (4) No person shall make an application under this section to trade in any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species where trade in that specimen is subject to controls under any other Act or regulations, unless authorisation in respect of such trade has first been obtained under that Act or those regulations. (5) Every applicant for a permit or certificate shall fwnish to the Director-General, in addition to the particulars required under subsection (2) of t h s section, such fwther information as the Director-General may require. (6) Every applicant for a permit or certificate shall pay the prescribed fee. 11. Grant of permits and certificates---(l) Every permit or certificate granted under sections 13 to 24 of this Act shall relate to a specific application. (2) The Director-General may, at the Director-General's discretion, having regard to sections 13 to 24 of this Act, (a) Grant such permit or certificate in respect of all or any of the specimens included in any application; or (b) Decline to grant any such application. (3) Where the Director-General is of the opinion that a permit or certificate should be declined or should be issued subject to condtions, the Director-General shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving the grounds on which the opinion is based, and invite the applicant to make submissions on the matter before the application is formally dealt with. (4) The Director-General may grant a permit or certificate either unconditionally or subject to such condtions as the Director-General may specify. (5) Every such permit or certificate shall be in the form issued by the Department. (6) Every such permit or certificate may be revoked or varied at any time by the Director-General in any case where the Director-General is satisfied that the conditions in the permit or certificate have not been complied with, or can only be met by varying the terms of the permit or certificate. (7) Any person granted a permit or certificate may at any time surrender it by forwardng a written note to that effect, together with the permit or certificate, to the Director-General. 12. Appeals to District Court on question of law---(l) Any applicant for a permit or certificate who is dissatisfied with any decision of the Director-General under section 11 of t h s Act on a question of law may, within one month after notice of that decision has been received by the applicant, appeal to the District Court against that decision. (2) Every appeal under t h s section shall be heard and determined in accordance with rules of Court and t h s section. (3) The Court shall, as soon as practicable, hear the appeal, and may confirm, reverse, or modfy the decision of the Director-General, or may refer the matter back to the Director-General in accordance with rules of Court, and may give any decision that the Director-General could have given in respect of the matter. (4) Nothing in this section shall give the Court power to review any part of the Director-General's decision other than the part against whch the appellant has appealed. (5) Subject to any order of the Court, every decision of the Director-General against whch an appeal is lodged shall continue in force and have effect according to its tenor pending the determination of the appeal. (6) On any appeal under this section, the Court may make an order for the payment by the Director-General, or by the appellant, of the costs incurred in respect of the appeal by the other party to the appeal. Authority to Trade in Endangered Species 13. Permit to export endangered species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to export any specimen of an endangered species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) The export of that specimen is not detrimental to the survival of that species; and (b) That specimen was not obtained in contravention of any Act; and (c) That specimen is to be prepared and shipped so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised; and (d) Permission to import that specimen has been granted by the relevant authority of the country of import. 14. Permit to import endangered species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to import any specimen of an endangered species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) The import of that specimen is for purposes that are not detrimental to the survival of that species; and (b) The proposed recipient of that specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and (c) That specimen is not to be used primarily for commercial purposes; and (d) Permission to export or re-export that specimen has been granted by the relevant authority of the country of export or re-export. 15. Certificate to re-export endangered species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities grant a certificate to re-export any specimen of an endangered species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that, (a) In the case of that specimen being imported (i) Before the commencement of this Act, that specimen was not imported in contravention of any Act; or (ii) After the commencement of this Act, that specimen was imported in accordance with this Act; and (b) That specimen is to be prepared and shipped so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen is minimised; and (c) Permission to import that specimen has been granted by the relevant authority of the country of import. 16. Certificate to introduce from the sea endangered species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a certificate to introduce into New Zealand from the sea any specimen of an endangered species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) The introduction of that specimen is not detrimental to the survival of that species; and (b) That specimen is to be handled so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised; and (c) The proposed recipient of that specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it; and (d) That specimen is not to be used primarily for commercial purposes; and (e) That specimen was not obtained in contravention of any Act. Authority to Trade in Threatened Species 17. Permit to export threatened species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to export any specimen of a threatened species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) The export of that specimen is not detrimental to the survival of that species; and (b) That specimen was not obtained in contravention of any Act; and (c) That specimen will be prepared and shipped so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised. 18. Permit to import threatened species---(l) Where an importer has been granted a permit to export or a certificate to re-export a specimen of the threatened species from the relevant authority of the country of export, no permit under this Act is required to import that specimen. (2) Where a permit to export or a certificate to re-export a specimen of a threatened species is not required by the relevant authority of the country of export, the Director-General may, in the Director-General's dscretion, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to import that specimen subject to such condtions as the Director-General thinks fit to impose. 19. Certificate to re-export threatened species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a certificate to re-export any specimen of a threatened species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that, (a) In the case of that specimen being imported, (i) Before the commencement of this Act, that specimen was not imported in contravention of any Act; or (ii) After the commencement of this Act, that specimen was imported in accordance with this Act; and (b) That specimen will be prepared and shipped so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised. 20. Certificate to introduce from the sea threatened species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a certificate to introduce from the sea any specimen of a threatened species to an applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) The introduction of that specimen is not detrimental to the survival of that species; and (b) That specimen is to be handled so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised; and (c) That specimen was not obtained in contravention of any Act. Authority to Trade in Exploited Species 21. Permit to export exploited species---(l) Where an application relates to any exploited species specified in any Order in Council made pursuant to subsection (2) of t h s section, the Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to export any specimen of that exploited species to the applicant, if those authorities are satisfied that (a) That specimen was not obtained in contravention of any Act; and (b) That specimen is to be prepared and shipped so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen is minimised (2) The Governor-General may, from time to time, by Order in Council, specify any exploited species that have been included in Appendix I11 to the Convention at the request of the New Zealand Government. (3) In the case of any exploited species to which subsection (1) of this section does not apply, the Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate management and scientific authorities, grant a certificate of origin in respect of any specimen of that exploited species to an applicant. 22. Permit to import exploited species---(l) Where an importer has been granted a permit to export or a certificate to re-export a specimen of an exploited species from the relevant authority of the country of export, no permit under this Act is required to import that specimen. (2) Where a permit to export or a certificate to re-export a specimen of an exploited species is not required by the relevant authority of the country of export, the Director-General may, in the Director-General's dscretion, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a permit to import that specimen subject to such condtions as the Director-General thinks fit to impose. 23. Certificate to re-export exploited species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a certificate to re-export any specimen of an exploited species to an applicant. 24. Certificate to introduce from the sea exploited species---The Director-General may, after consultation with the appropriate other management authorities and scientific authorities, grant a certificate to introduce from the sea any specimen of an exploited species to an applicant. Permits and Certificates 25. Effect of permits and certificates---(l) Except as the Director-General may determine, a permit or certificate shall authorise the holder to undertake on one occasion the type of trade to whch the permit or certificate relates in only the specimen or specimens of endangered, threatened, or exploited species specified in that permit or certificate. (2) Every permit or certificate granted under any of sections 13 to 24 of this Act shall come into force on the date on which it was granted. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section, every permit or certificate shall remain in force for a period of 6 months, or such lesser period as may be specified, unless it is sooner revoked or surrendered. (4) A permit or certificate shall be personal to the holder, and shall not be transferable to or vest by operation of law in any person other than the holder. 26. Permit or certificate to be produced---For the purposes of t h s Act, where the holder of a permit or certificate undertakes the trade in accordance with that permit or certificate, the holder shall (a) Before, in the case of exporting or re-exporting; or (b) Before or at the time of importation or introduction, in the case of importing or introducing from the sea produce the permit or certificate, or cause the permit or certificate to be produced, to an Endangered Species Officer, being an officer of Customs or, if no officer of Customs is available, to any other Endangered Species Officer. 27. Control of arrivals from overseas---(l) Every such person shall, on arriving in New Zealand, permit an officer of the Customs or any other Endangered Species Officer to inspect and examine any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species in that person's possession as part of that person's personal effects or baggage, and shall afford to that officer all reasonable facilities and assistance in carrying out any such inspection and examination, and shall produce any permit or certificate granted under t h s Part or Part I1 of this Act in respect of that specimen. (2) Subject to section 30 of this Act, where any person is found to be in possession of any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species, or a specimen that an Endangered Species Officer has reasonable cause to believe or suspect may be of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species, and has not been granted a permit or certificate in respect of that specimen under t h s Part or Part I1 of this Act, that person shall (a) Surrender the specimen to an officer; and (b) State to the officer his or her full name; and (c) In the case of (i) New Zealand citizens and permanent residents, state his or her address: (ii) Visitors to t h s country, state an address at whch he or she may be contacted and his or her permanent address outside New Zealand where that person has voluntarily disclosed the presence of the specimen to the officer as soon as practicable after the specimen arrives in New Zealand, for the purposes of this Act, he or she shall be taken not to have imported that specimen. (3) Any specimen surrendered to an officer under subsection (2) of this section shall be conveyed to any institution or place considered by the Director-General appropriate for the holdng of that specimen. (4) If any specimen surrendered to an officer under subsection (2) of this section is subsequently ascertained not to be a specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species, it shall be released to the person who surrendered the specimen. 28. Disposal and release of specimens seized from arrivals from overseas---(l) If any person who surrenders a specimen under subsection (2) of this section does not, withn 14 days from the date of surrender, act in accordance with subsection (2) or subsection (4) of this section that specimen shall be forfeit to the Crown and shall be disposed of in accordance with section 42 of this Act. (2) Any New Zealand citizen or permanent resident or intending resident who surrendered a specimen under subsection (2) of section 27 of this Act may apply to the Director-General in accordance with t h s Part or Part I1 of this Act for the appropriate permit or certificate authorising trade in that specimen. (3) Subject to subsection (6) of t h s section, if such a permit or certificate (a) Is subsequently granted that specimen shall be released to the applicant: (b) Is not granted that specimen shall be forfeit to the Crown and shall be disposed in accordance with section 42 of t h s Act. (4) Any visitor to New Zealand who surrendered a specimen under subsection (2) of section 27 of this Act may apply to the Director-General for the return of that specimen upon the visitor's departure from t h s country. (5) Subject to subsection (6) of t h s section, the Director-General shall consider any application under subsection (4) of this section as expeditiously as possible and (a) If the Director-General grants the application, the Department shall take all reasonable steps to enable the applicant to take the specimen from the aerodrome or port at whch the visitor surrendered the specimen, if and when the visitor leaves New Zealand: (b) If the Director-General declines the application, that specimen shall be forfeit to the Crown and shall be dsposed of in accordance with section 42 of this Act. (6) Any specimen that has been surrendered in accordance with this section shall not be released pursuant to subsection (4) or subsection (5) (a) of this section to the person who had possession of it at the time of surrender, until that person has paid all costs and expenses incurred by the Crown in relation to the custody of the specimen, including any costs of transporting the specimen. PART I1 EXEMPTIONS 29. Certificate of acquisition---(l) Every person seeking to export or re-export a specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that was legally acquired before the provisions of this Act applied to that specimen shall apply in writing to the Director-General for a certificate of acquisition. (2) The Director-General may, after (if necessary) consultation with the appropriate other management authority, issue a certificate of acquisition to any applicant if the management authority is satisfied that the specimen to which the application relates was legally acquired before the provisions of this Act applied to that specimen. (3) Part I of this Act shall not apply to any person who has been issued with a certificate of acquisition under subsection (2) of this section. (4) Notwithstanding subsection (3) of this section, sections 9, 10, and 25 of t h s Act shall, with all necessary modfications, apply to a certificate of acquisition. 30. Endangered species as personal or household effects---(l) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, Part I of this Act shall not apply to any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that is a personal or household effect. (2) Part I of this Act shall apply to any specimen that is a personal or household effect being imported into New Zealand by a person resident in New Zealand where (a) The specimen is of an endangered or threatened species acquired by the owner outside New Zealand; or (b) The specimen is of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that is imported for primarily commercial reasons, unless that specimen was acquired before the provisions of this Act applied to such specimens. 3 1. Certificate for specimens bred in captivity or artificially propagated---(l) Every person seeking to export or re-export a specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that (a) In the case of an animal, was bred in captivity; or (b) In the case of a plant, was artificially propagated; or (c) Is a recognisable part or derivative of such a specimen shall apply in writing to the Director-General for a certificate for specimens bred in captivity or artificially propagated. (2) The Director-General may, after (if necessary) consultation with the appropriate other management authority, issue a certificate for specimens bred in captivity or artificially propagated to an applicant if the other management authority is satisfied that the specimen to whch the application relates was bred in captivity, or as the case may be, was artificially propagated, or is a recognisable part or derivative of such a specimen. (3) For the purposes of trade, a certificate for specimens bred in captivity or artificially propagated shall be accepted in lieu of any of the permits or certificates granted under any of sections 13 to 24 of this Act. (4) For the purpose of t h s section, sections 9, 10, and 25 of this Act shall, with all necessary modifications, apply to a certificate for specimens bred in captivity or artificially propagated. 32. Scientific transfer---Part I of this Act shall not apply to the non-commercial loan, donation, or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions in New Zealand recognised by the Director-General and scientists or scientific institutions in other States recognised by the relevant authorities of those States, of (a) Herbarium and other preserved, dried, or embedded plants: (b) Live plants: (c) Preserved animals, and skins of animals: (d) Live animals, that are specimens of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species and which carry a label issued or approved by the Director-General. 33. Travelling circus or exhibition---The Director-General may, after (if necessary) consultation with the appropriate other management authority, waive the requirement of holdng a permit or certificate granted under Part I of this Act in respect of any specimens of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that form part of a travelling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant exhbition, or other travelling exhibition where (a) The exporter or importer registers full details of such specimens with the Director-General; and (b) The specimens were (i) Acquired before the provisions of the Convention applied to those specimens; or (ii) In the case of animals, bred in captivity, or in the case of plants, artificially propagated; and (c) That management authority is satisfied that any living specimen will be transported and cared for so that the risk of (i) Injury to the specimen; and (ii) Adverse effect on the health of the specimen; and (iii) In the case of an animal, cruel treatment of the specimen, is minimised 34. Certificate of capture in accordance with other treaties---(l) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, Part I of this Act shall not apply to trade in any marine specimen of a threatened species that is taken (a) By any ship registered in New Zealand or by any foreign fishng craft licensed under the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977; and (b) In accordance with any international agreement to whch New Zealand was a party before the commencement of t h s Act. (2) Every person who introduces any such marine specimen into New Zealand and wants to subsequently export that specimen shall apply in writing to the Director-General for a certificate of capture in accordance with other treaties. (3) The Director-General may, after (if necessary) consultation with the appropriate other management authority, issue a certificate of capture in accordance with other treaties to an applicant if the other management authority is satisfied that the specimen, to whch the application relates, was taken (a) By any ship registered in New Zealand or by any foreign fishing craft licensed under the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977; and (b) In accordance with any international agreement to whch New Zealand was a party before the commencement of t h s Act. (4) For the purposes of t h s section, sections 9, 10, and 25 of this Act shall, with all necessary modifications, apply to a certificate of capture in accordance with other treaties. PART I11 ENDANGERED SPECIES OFFICERS 35. Endangered Species Officers---(l) Every Inspector appointed under the Ammals Act 1967, or the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1953, or the Plants Act 1970, and every officer of Customs shall be an Endangered Species Officer for the purposes of this Act. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, there may from time to time be appointed pursuant to the State Sector Act 1988 such other persons to be Endangered Species Officers as may be required for the purposes of this Act. 36. Authority to act as officer---(l) The Secretary shall issue to any officer appointed under section 35 (2) of t h s Act a warrant authorising the officer to exercise the powers conferred on officers under this Part of this Act. (2) Every such warrant shall contain (a) A reference to this section; and (b) The full name of the officer; and (c) A reference to the powers set out in sections 37 to 39 of t h s Act. (3) The production by an officer of (a) A warrant issued under t h s section; or (b) Due evidence of the appointment of the officer as an Inspector under the Animals Act 1967, or the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Act 1953, or the Plants Act 1970; or (c) Any evidence that the officer is an officer of Customs shall, until the contrary is proved, be sufficient authority for any such officer to do anything authorised by this Part of this Act. (4) Every person appointed under section 35 (2) of this Act who ceases to hold office as an officer shall surrender to the Director-General the warrant issued to the person under subsection (1) of this section. (5) Every person commits an offence against this Act who fails to comply with subsection (4) of this section. 37. Rights of entry---(l) Subject to section 38 (2) of t h s Act and notwithstanding any other Act, any officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that a breach of t h s Act or of any regulation made under it has been or is being committed, may at any time (a) Stop and enter or board any vehcle: (b) Enter, pass across, or remain on any land or premises (includmg a dwellinghouse and a marae and a buildng associated with a marae) : (c) Demand any information relating to that breach from any person in or on that vehicle, land, or premises and require such persons to produce (i) Any permit or certificate granted under this Act; and (ii) Any other documents relating to trade in endangered species. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, no officer shall enter any dwellinghouse or a marae or a buildmg associated with a marae unless the officer is authorised in that behalf by a search warrant obtained under section 38 (2) of this Act. (3) Every officer exercising a power to enter under subsection (1) of this section shall identify himself or herself and have with him or her due evidence of h s or her appointment and shall produce that evidence to the owner or occupier or, as the case may be, person in charge of the vehicle, land, or premises (a) If practicable, on first entering the vehcle or on the land or premises; and (b) Whenever subsequently reasonably required to do so by that owner or occupier or person in charge. (4) If an officer exercises a power to enter under subsection (1) of this section, written advice of the entry and the purpose of the entry shall be given to the owner or occupier or, as the case may be, person in charge of the vehicle, land, or premises as soon as practicable after that entry where (a) No prior notice or agreement of the entry was given or made; and (b) That owner or occupier or person in charge was not present at the time of entry. (5) No person shall be required to answer any question by an officer if the answer would or could tend to incriminate that person. (6) Any officer lawfully exercising his or her powers under t h s section may make or take copies of any document, and for this purpose may take possession of and remove from the place where it is kept, for such period of time as is reasonable in the circumstances, any such document. 38. Powers of search---(l) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, any officer who has entered any vehicle, land, or premises (includng a dwellinghouse and a marae and a building associated with a marae) under section 37 (1) of this Act may search that vehicle, land, or premises and open (by force if necessary) any bulk cargo container, packing case, crate, box, or any other form of receptacle on that vehcle, land, or premises. (2) Any District Cowt Judge or Justice of the Peace or Registrar of any Court (not being a member of the Police), who, on application by an officer in writing made on oath, is satisfied that there is in any dwellinghouse or any marae or a buildng associated with a marae (a) Any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that there is reasonable ground to believe (i) Has been traded otherwise than in accordance with this Act; or (ii) Is intended to be traded otherwise than in accordance with t h s Act; or (b) Any thing whch there is reasonable ground to believe may be evidence of the commission of any offence against t h s Act; or (c) Any thing whch there is reasonable ground to believe is intended to be used for the purpose of committing any such offence may issue a search warrant to that officer; and the provisions of subsections (3) to (8) of section 198 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 shall apply accordingly. 39. Seizure of endangered species traded in contravention of Act---(l) Where an officer finds, in or on any s h p or aircraft or at any port or aerodrome, any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that (a) Is being traded otherwise than in accordance with this Act; or (b) Is not listed on the inward or outward report in respect of that ship or aircraft, that specimen shall be forfeit to the Crown, and shall be seized by the officer who shall dispose of it in accordance with section 42 of this Act. (2) Any officer who has reasonable cause to believe that any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species has been imported or introduced from the sea into New Zealand otherwise than in accordance with this Act, may seize that specimen and, (a) In the case of an animal, any descendant of that specimen; or (b) In the case of a plant, any propagation of that specimen, and shall deliver it into the custody of the Director-General. (3) Any officer who has reasonable cause to believe that any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species is intended to be exported or re-exported from New Zealand otherwise than in accordance with this Act, may seize that specimen and shall deliver it into the custody of the Director-General. (4) Any officer seizing any specimen under this section may also seize (a) Any container, paclung case, crate, box, or any other form of receptacle (not being a bulk cargo container or a pallet) holdng that specimen; and (b) Any thing whch the officer has reason to believe will be evidence of a breach of the provisions of this Act or of any regulation made under it. and shall deliver it into the custody of the Director-General: Provided that the owner or the person entitled to the possession of the items seized under t h s subsection may apply to the District Court at any time for the return of those items, not being items that are required for evidential purposes in a hearing of any Court, and the Court may order the retention of those items or their return on such condtions as the Court thnks fit. (5) No compensation shall be payable in respect of any specimen seized under subsection (1) of t h s section. 40. Custody of seized specimens---(l) Where, in the opinion of the Director-General, any specimen seized pursuant to subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 39 of this Act may die, rot, spoil, or otherwise perish, the Director-General may dispose of it in accordance with section 42 (1) of t h s Act as if that specimen was forfeit to the Crown. (2) Where the ownership of (a) Any specimen seized pursuant to subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 39 of t h s Act; or (b) Any receptacle or thing seized pursuant to t h s section, cannot, at the time of seizure or withn 90 days from the date of seizure, be ascertained it shall be forfeit to the Crown, and (c) In the case of a specimen, be disposed of in accordance with section 42 of t h s Act; or (d) In the case of a receptacle or thng, be disposed of as drected by the Director-General, subject to any condtions imposed by the Cowt pursuant to the proviso to subsection (4) of section 39 of this Act. (3) Except as provided in subsections (1) and (2) of this section, (a) Every specimen seized pursuant to subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 39 of t h s Act; and (b) Every receptacle or thng seized pursuant to t h s section shall be held in the custody of the Crown until (c) A decision is made not to lay any information or charge in respect of the alleged offence for whch the specimen, receptacle, or thing was seized; or (d) Where such a charge or information is laid, upon the completion of proceedings in respect of the alleged offence for which the specimen, receptacle, or thing was seized, or such sooner time as the Cowt may determine. (4) The decision whether or not to lay any information or charge in respect of an alleged offence for whch any specimen, receptacle, or thing is seized under t h s section shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable after that specimen, receptacle, or thing is seized, taken possession of, or detained. 41. Release of seized specimens---Subject to subsection (1) of section 39 and subsections (1) and (2) of section 40 of this Act, where any specimen, receptacle, or thng has been seized under this section and not previously returned by the Cowt pursuant to the proviso to subsection (4) of section 39 of this Act, then (a) On a decision being made not to lay an information or charge; or (b) On the acquittal of any person charged with an offence for which the specimen, receptacle, or thing is subject to forfeiture such specimen, receptacle, or thing shall forthwith be released from the custody of the Crown to the owner or person who had possession of the specimen at the time of seizure. 42. Disposal of seized specimens---(l) Any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species forfeited to the Crown shall be dsposed of in such manner as the Director-General may direct, after consultation with the relevant scientific and management authorities. (2) The Director-General may negotiate the return, and the payment of any costs associated with that return, of any specimen imported into New Zealand, otherwise than in accordance with this Act, with the management authority of the country from where that specimen originated. (3) All costs and expenses of and attendent upon any dsposal of a specimen forfeited to the Crown and seized under section 39 (1) of t h s Act shall be borne by the owner or the person who had possession thereof, and shall be recoverable from him or her as a debt due to the Crown, and no compensation shall be payable in respect thereof. (4) Notwithstanding sections 39 (l), 40 (1) and (2) and section 5 1 (1) of this Act, any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species seized under section 39 of this Act that is deemed to be the property of the Crown under section 57 of the Wildlife Act 1953 shall be dsposed of in accordance with that Act. 43. Duty of officers of New Zealand Post Limited---(l) It shall be the duty of all officers of New Zealand Post Limited to assist in carrying out the provisions of t h s Part of t h s Act and to prevent the import into and export from New Zealand of any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species otherwise than in accordance with this Act, and for that purpose those officers of New Zealand Post Limited may, in respect of any specimen so imported or exported or attempted to be imported or exported, exercise all the powers conferred by the Postal Services Act 1987 in the case of postal articles posted in violation of that Act. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a person shall not be liable to a penalty under the Postal Services Act 1987 (other than forfeiture of the specimen) because any specimen is treated as a postal article posted in violation of that Act by virtue of this section. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, where any specimen is forfeited under the Postal Services Act 1987 it shall be disposed of in accordance with section 42 of t h s Act. PART IV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 44. Tradng or attempting to trade in endangered, threatened, or exploited species without permit or certificate---Every person commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to (a) A fine not exceeding $40,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $20,000 if the offender is an indvidual, who trades or attempts to trade in any specimen of an endangered species without the appropriate permit or certificate granted under any of sections 13 to 16 of this Act: (b) A fine not exceeding $20,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $10,000 if the offender is an indvidual, who trades or attempts to trade in any specimen of a threatened species without the appropriate permit or certificate granted under any of sections 17 to 20 of this Act: (c) A fine not exceeding $15,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $7,500 if the offender is an individual, who trades or attempts to trade in any specimen of an exploited species without the appropriate permit or certificate granted under any of sections 21 to 24 of this Act. 45. Possession of specimen of endangered, threatened, or exploited species---Every person who has in his or her possession, or has under h s or her control though under the custody of another, any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species that he or she knows (a) Has been imported or introduced from the sea into New Zealand otherwise than in accordance with this Act; or (b) Is intended to be exported or re-exported from New Zealand otherwise than in accordance with this Act. commits an offence against this Act and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine, (c) In the case of a specimen of an endangered species, not exceeding $40,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $20,000 if the offender is an individual: (d) In the case of a specimen of a threatened species, not exceeding $20,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $10,000 if the offender is an individual: (e) In the case of a specimen of an exploited species, not exceeding $15,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $7,500 if the offender is an individual. 46. Failure to comply with conditions of permit or certificate---Every person commits an offence against this Act who has failed to comply with any of the conditions specified by the Minister in respect of any permit or certificate granted to him or her under Part I of t h s Act and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 if the offender is a body corporate and $5,000 if the offender is an indvidual. 47. Malung false statement---Every person who, for the purpose of procuring anythng to be done or not to be done under Part I or Part I1 or Part I11 of this Act, whether for h s or her own benefit or for the benefit of any other person, makes a statement that he or she knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly makes a statement that is false in a material particular, commits an offence against this Act and is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 months or to a fine not exceeding $2,000. 48. Obstructing or hndering officer---Every person commits an offence against this Act who intentionally obstructs or hinders any officer in the performance of his or her duty under t h s Act. 49. General offence---Every person who commits an offence against t h s Act for which no penalty is provided otherwise than in this section is liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceedng $2,000. 50. Onus of proof in respect of certain offences---Where any person is charged with an offence under t h s Act arising out of his or her doing, without a permit or certificate, any action for whch a permit or certificate is required, the onus shall be on that person to prove that at the relevant time he or she held the required permit or certificate. 5 1. Forfeiture of property on conviction---(l) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, on the conviction of any person for any offence under this Act. (a) Any specimen of an endangered, threatened, or exploited species in respect of whch the offence has been committed; and (b) Any container, paclung case, crate, box, or any other form of receptacle (not being a bulk cargo container or a pallet) used in relation to the commission of the offence, whether or not they have been seized, taken possession of, or detained under section 39 of this Act, shall be forfeit to the Crown, and dsposed of, (c) In the case of a specimen, in accordance with section 42 of this Act: (d) In the case of a receptacle, as the Director-General directs. (2) Notwithstanding the conviction of any person for any offence under this Act, no specimen shall be forfeited or disposed of until proceedings are finally determined. (3) Any person whose receptacle has been forfeit to the Crown under subsection (1) of t h s section or any person having a legal or equitable interest in such property may apply to the Minister withn 30 days of conviction for the release of the property so forfeited; and the Minister may order the release of such property on payment to the Crown of such amount as the Minister thinks appropriate, being an amount not exceeding the amount the items otherwise forfeited are estimated by the Director-General to realise if sold by public auction in New Zealand. (4) Any forfeiture directed or redemption payment imposed pursuant to this section shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other penalty that may be imposed by the Cowt or by this Act. 52. Protection of officers and others---A person who does any act in pursuance or intended pursuance of any of the functions conferred on that person by or under t h s Act shall not be under any civil or criminal liability in respect thereof, whether on the ground of want of jurisdction, or mistake of law or fact, or on any other ground, unless the person has acted, or omitted to act, in bad faith or without reasonable cause. 53. Schedules---The Governor-General may, from time to time, by Order in Council, add, omit, or amend any item in the First Schedule or the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule to this Act in order that the Schedules may conform with the Convention, as amended from time to time. 54. Regulations---The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes: (a) Prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of any permit or certificate granted under this Act: (b) Prescribing the recording of trade in endangered, threatened, or exploited species: (c) Regulating the non-commercial loan, donation, and exchange between scientists and scientific institutions in New Zealand and those in other countries: (d) Prescribing the registration of scientists and scientific institutions in New Zealand involved in such exchanges: (e) Regulating the breeding in captivity, in the case of an animal, and the artificial propagation, in the case of a plant, of any specimen of endangered, threatened, or exploited species: (Q Prescribing fines not exceeding $2,000 for a breach of any such regulation: (g) Providing for such matters as are contemplated by or necessary for giving full effect to the provisions of this Act and for its due administration. 55. Consequential amendment---The Conservation Act 1987 is hereby consequentially amended by adding to the First Schedule the following item: "The Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989". Section 3 (1) Trade In Endangered Species Act 1989 0 18 Commenced: 1 Jun 1989 FIRST SCHEDULE: Species Endangered by Trade SCHEDULES FIRST SCHEDULE SPECIES ENDANGERED BY TRADE PART I---ANIMALS Division l---Class Mammalia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Cervidae Addax nasomaculatus Antilocapra americana peninsularis Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Bison bison athabascae Bos gaurus (frontalis) Bos mutus (grunniens) Bos (Novibos) sauveli Bubalus (Anoa) depressicornis Bubalus (Anoa) mindorensis Bubalus (Anoa) quarlesi Capra falconeri chialtanensis Capra falconeri j erdoni Capra falconeri megaceros Capricornis sumatraensis Gazella dama Hippotragus niger variani Nemorhaedus goral Oryx dammah (tao) Oryx leucoryx Ovis ammon hodgsoni Ovis orientalis (aries) ophion Ovis vignei Pantholops hodgsoni Rupicapra rupicapra ornata Blastocerus dichotomus Cervus (Dama) dama mesopotamicus Cervus duvauceli Cervus elaphus hanglu Cervus eldi Cervus (Axis/Hyelaphus) porcinus annamiticus Cervus (Axis/Hyelaphus) porcinus calamianensis Cervus (Axis/Hyelaphus) porcinus kl All species of Hippocamelus Muntiacus crinifrons CARNIVORA CETACEA Suidae Tayassuidae Canidae Felidae Hyaenidae Mustelidae Ursidae Viverridae Platanistidae Physeteridae Delphinidae Phocoenidae Ziphiidae Eschrichtidae Balaenopteridae Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pudu pudu Babyrousa babyrussa Sus salvanius Catagonus wagneri Speothos venaticus Acinonyx jubatus Felis concolor coryi Felis concolor costaricensis Felis concolor cougar Felis jacobita Felis marmorata Felis nigripes Felis pardalis mearnsi Felis pardalis mitis Felis planiceps Felis (Lynx) rufa escuinapae Felis temmincki Felis tigrina oncilla Felis wiedii nicaraguae Felis wiedii salvinia Neofelis nebulosa Panthera leo persica Panthera onca Panthera pardus Panthera tigris Panthera uncia Hyaena brunnea Enhydra lutris nereis Lutra felina Lutra longicaudis (platensis/annectens/enudris/ in1 Lutra lutra Lutra provocax Mustela nigripes Pteronura brasiliensis Ailuropoda melanoleuca Helarctos malayanus Selenarctos thibetanus Tremarctos ornatus Ursus arctos isabellinus Ursus arctos nelsoni Ursus arctos pruinosus Prionodon pardicolor Lipotes vexillifer All species of Platanista Physeter macrocephalus (catodon) All species of Sotalia All species of Sousa Neophocaenea phocaenoides Phocoena sinus All species of Berardius All species of Hyperoodon Eschrichtius robustus (glaucus) Balaenoptera borealis Balaenoptera edeni Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus EDENTATA LAGOMORPHA MARSUPIALIA PERISSODACTYLA PHOLIDOTA PINNIPEDIA PRIMATES Balaenidae Dasypodidae Leporidae Dasyuridae Macropodidae Peramelidae Thylacinidae Thylacomyidae Vombatidae Equidae Rhinocerotidae Tapiridae Manidae Otariidae Phocidae Callimiconidae Callithricidae Cebidae Cercopithecidae Megaptera novaeangliae All species of Baleana (Eubalaena) Caperea marginata Priodontes maximus (giganteus) Caprolagus hispidus Romerolagus diazi Sminthopsis longicaudata Sminthopsis psammophila All species of Bettongia Caloprymnus campestris Lagorchestes hirsutus Lagostrophus fasciatus Onychogalea fraenata Onychogalea lunata Chaeropus ecaudatus Perameles bougainville Thylacinus cynocephalus Macrotis lagotis Macrotis leucura Lasiorhinus krefftii Equus africanus Equus grevyi Equus hemionus hemionus Equus hemionus khur Equus przewalskii Equus zebra zebra (All species of Rhinocerotidae) (Species of Tapiridae other than S] specified in Part I of Schedule Manis temminckii Arctocephalus townsendi All species of Monachus Callimico goeldii Callithrix jacchus aurita Callithrix jacchus flaviceps All species of Leontopithecus (Leontideus) Saguinus bicolor Saguinus leucopus Saguinus oedipus (geoffroyi) Alouatta palliata Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Brachyteles arachnoides All species of Cacajao Chiropotes albinasus Lagothrix flavicauda Saimiri oerstedii Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Cercopithecus diana (roloway) Colobus pennantii (badius) kirki Colobus (badius) rufomitratus Macaca silenus All species of Nasalis (Simias) Papio (Mandrillus) leucophaeus Papio (Mandrillus) sphinx Presbytis entellus Presbytis geei Presbytis pileata Presbytis potenziani PROBOSCIDEA RODENTIA SIRENIA Cheirogaleidae Daubentoniidae Hylobatidae Indriidae Lemuridae Pongidae Elephantidae Muridae Sciuridae Trichechidae All species of Pygathrix (Rhinopitl All species of Cheirogaleidae Daubentonia madagascariensis All species of Hylobatidae All species of Indriidae All species of lemurs (All species of Pongidae) Elephas maximus Leporillus conditor Pseudomys praeconis Xeromys myoides Zyzomys pedunculatus Cynomys mexicanus Trichechus inunguis Trichechus manatus Division 2---Class Aves Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ANSERIFORMES APODIFORMES CHARADRIIFORMES CICONIIFORMES COLUMBIFORMES CORACIIFORMES FALCONIFORMES Anatidae Trochilidae Laridae Scolopacidae Ciconiidae Threskiornithidae Columbidae Bucerotidae Accipitridae Anas aucklandica nesiotis Anas (platyrhynchos) laysanensis Anas oustaleti Branta canadensis leucopareia Branta sandvicensis Cairina scutulata Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Glaucis (Ramphodon) dohrnii Larus relictus Numenius borealis Numenius tenuirostris Tringa guttifer Ciconia ciconia boyciana Jabiru mycteria Mycteria cinerea Geronticus eremita Nipponia nippon Caloenas nicobarica Ducula mindorensis Buceros bicornis homrai Rhinoplax vigil Aquila heliaca Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii Haliaeetus albicilla GALLIFORMES GRUIFORMES PASSERIFORMES Cathartidae Falconidae Cracidae Megapodiidae Phasianidae Gruidae Otididae Rallidae Rhynochetidae Atrichornithidae Cotingidae Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harpia harpyj a Pithecophaga jefferyi Gymnogyps californianus Vultur gryphus Falco araea Falco jugger Falco newtoni aldabranus Falco peregrinus (pelegrinoides/babylonicus) Falco punctatus Falco rusticolus Aburria (Pipile) j acutinga Aburria (Pipile) pipile pipile Crax blumenbachi Crax (Mitu) mitu mitu Oreophasis derbianus Penelope albipennis Macrocephalon maleo Catreus wallichii Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon mantchuricum All species of Lophophorus Lophura edwardsi Lophura imperialis Lophura swinhoii Polyplectron emphanum Rheinartia ocellata (nigrescens) Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado Tetraogallus caspius Tetraogallus tibetanus Tragopan blythii Tragopan caboti Tragopan melanocephalus Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Grus americana Grus canadensis nesiotes Grus canadensis pulla Grus j aponensis Grus leucogeranus Grus monacha Grus nigricollis Grus vipio Chlamydotis undulata Choriotis nigriceps Houbaropsis (Eupodotis) bengalensi, Tricholimnas sylvestris Rhynochetos jubatus Atrichornis clamosus Cotinga maculata Xipholena atropurpurea PELECANI FORMES PICIFORMES PODICIPEDIFORMES PROCELLARIIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES Fringillidae Meliphagidae Muscicapidae Pittidae Sturnidae Zosteropidae Fregatidae Pelecanidae Sulidae Picidae Podicipedidae Diomedeidae Psittacidae Carduelis (Spinus) cucullata Meliphaga cassidix Dasyornis longirostris Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis All species of Picathartes Pitta kochi Leucopsar rothschildi Zosterops albogularis Fregata andrewsi Pelecanus crispus Sula abbotti Campephilus imperialis Dryocopus javensis richardsi Podilymbus gigas Diomedea albatrus Amazona arausiaca Amazona barbadensis Amazona brasiliensis Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha Amazona guildingii Amazona imperialis Amazona leucocephala Amazona pretrei Arnazona versicolor Amazona vinacea Amazona vittata All species of Anodorhynchus Ara ambigua Ara glaucogularis (Ara caninde) Ara macao Ara militaris Ara rubrogenys Aratinga guarouba Cyanopsitta spixii Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Geopsittacus occidentalis Neophema chrysogaster Ognorhynchus icterotis Opopsitta (Cyclopsitta) di~phthalm~ coxeni Pezoporus wallicus Pionopsitta pileata Probosciger aterrimus Psephotus chrysopterygius Psephotus pulcherrimus Psittacula echo Psittacus erithacus princeps Pyrrhura cruentata RHEIFORMES SPHENISCIFORMES STRIGIFORMES Rheidae Spheniscidae Strigidae Tytonidae TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae All species of Rhynchopsitta Strigops habroptilus Pterocnemia pennata Spheniscus humboldti Athene blewitti Ninox novaeseelandiae royana Ninox squamipila natalis Otus (Mimizuku) gurneyi Tyto soumagnei Tinamus solitarius Pharomachrus mocinno Division 3---Class Reptilia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species CROCODYLIA RHYNCHOCEPHALIA SERPENTES SAURIA TESTUDINATA Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Caiman latirostris Melanosuchus niger Crocodylidae Crocodylus acutus Crocodylus intermedius Crocodylus moreletii Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensi, Crocodylus palustris Gavialidae Sphenodontidae Boidae lguanidae Lacertidae Varanidae Chelidae Cheloniidae Dermochelyidae Emydidae Crocodylus rhombifer Crocodylus siamensis Tomistoma schlegelii Gavialis gangeticus Sphenodon punctatus All species of Acrantophis Boa (Constrictor) constrictor occidentalis Bolyeria multocarinata Casarea dussumieri Epicrates inornatus Epicrates monensis Epicrates subflavus Python molurus molurus Sanzinia madagascariensis All species of Brachylophus All species of Cyclura Sauromalus varius Gallotia simonyi Varanus bengalensis Varanus flavescens Varanus griseus Varanus komodoensis Pseudemydura umbrina (All species of Cheloniidae) Dermochelys coriacea Batagur baska Geoclemys hamiltonii Kachuga tecta tecta Melanochelys (Geoemyda/Nicoria) tricarinata Morenia ocellata Testudinidae Trionychidae Terrapene coahuila Geochelone (Testudo) elephantopus Geochelone (Testudo) radiata Geochelone (Testudo) yniphora Gopherus flavomarginatus Psarnrnobates (Testudo) geometricus Lissemys punctata punctata Trionyx ater Trionyx gangeticus Trionyx hurum Trionyx nigricans Division 4---Class Arnphibia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ANURA CAUDATA Buf onidae Atelopus varius zeteki Bufo superciliaris All species of Nectophrynoides Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii Cryptobranchidae All species of Andrias (Megal~batr~ Division 5---Class Pisces Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ACIPENSERIFORMES Acipenseridae CYPRINIFORMES Catostomidae Cyprinidae Acipenser brevirostrum Acipenser sturio Chasmistes cujus Probarbus jullieni OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus PERCIFORMES SILURIFORMES Sciaenidae Schilbeidae Cynoscion macdonaldi Pangasianodon gigas Division 6---Class Insecta Order Family Genus, species or sub-species LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Ornithoptera alexandrae Papilio chikae Papilio homerus Papilio hospiton Division 7---Class Mollusca Order Family Genus, species or sub-species STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae All species of Achatinella UNIONOIDA Unionidae Conradilla caelata Dromus dromas Epioblasma (Dysnomia) curtisi Epioblasma (Dysnomia) florentina Epioblasma (Dysnomia) sampsoni Epioblasma (Dysnomia) sulcata per01 Epioblasma (Dysnomia) torulosa gubernaculum Epioblasma (Dysnomia) torulosa tor1 Epioblasma (Dysnomia) turgidula Epioblasma (Dysnomia) walkeri Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia edgariana Lampsilis higginsi Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Lampsilis satura Lampsilis virescens Plethobasus cicatricosus Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema plenum Potamilus (Proptera) capax Quadrula intermedia Quadrula sparsa Toxolasma (Carunculina) ~ylindrell~ Unio nickliniana Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis Villosa (Micromya) trabalis PART 11---POPULATIONS OF ANIMALS Populations of animals of the species Struthio camelus (ostrich) in Algeria, B1 Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and the : Populations of animals of the species Vicugna vicugna (vicuna, vicugna) other Province, Ia. Region of Tarapac, Chile; and other populations of Pampas Galeras l Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangarl Salinas Aguada Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma), Per1 Population of animals of the genus Moschus (musk deer) in Afghanistan, Bhutan, Population of animals of the species Canis lupus (wolf) in Bhutan, India, Nepa. Population of animals of the subspecies Felis bengalensis bengalensis (leopard Population of animals of the species Felis (Lynx) caracal (desert lynx or caral Population of animals of the species Felis rubiginosa (rusty spotted cat) in 11 Populations of animals of the species Felis yagouaroundi (jaguarundi) in Centr< Populations of animals of the species Aonyx congica (Cameroon clawless/small-c Nigeria. Population of animals of the species Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Piked whale o Population of animals of the genus Chinchilla (chinchillas) in South America Population of animals of the species Dugong dugon (dugong) in areas outside Au, Populations of animals of the species Crocodylus cataphractus (African slender populations of the Congo subject to an annual export quota. Populations of animals of the species Crocodylus niloticus (Nile or African crl and populations of Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambil and Zambia subject to annual export quotas. Population of animals of the species Crocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile) I Papua New Guinea, and the population of Indonesia subject to annual export quota, Populations of animals of the species Osteolaemus tetraspis (African dwarf crol subject to an annual export quota. Populations of animals of the species Vipera ursinii in Europe, other than the PART 111---PLANTS Family Genus, species or sub-species AGAVAC EAE APOCYNACEAE ARACEAE ARAUCARIACEAE CACTACEAE Agave arizonica Agave parviflora Nolina interrata Pachypodium namaquanum Alocasia sanderiana Alocasia zebrina Araucaria araucana from Chile Ancistrocactus tobuschii Ariocarpus agavoides Ariocarpus scapharostrus Ariocarpus trigonus Astrophytum (Echinocactus) asterias Aztekium ritteri Backebergia militaris Coryphantha (Escobaria) minima Coryphantha (Escobaria) sneedii Coryphantha werdermannii Echinocereus lindsayi Echinomastus (Neolloydia) erectocent Echinomastus (Neolloydia) mariposens. Leuchtenbergia principis Mammillaria pectinifera (Solisia pectinata) Mammillaria plumosa Mammillaria solisioides Nopalxochia (Lobeira) macdougallii Obregonia denegrii Pediocactus bradyi Pediocactus despainii Pediocactus knowltonii Pediocactus papyracanthus Pediocactus paradinei Pediocactus peeblesianus Pediocactus sileri Pediocactus winkleri All species of Pelecyphora Sclerocactus glaucus Sclerocactus mesae-verdae Sclerocactus pubispinus Sclerocactus wrightiae Strombocactus disciformis Turbinicarpus laui Turbinicarpus (Neolloydia) lophophorl Turbinicarpus (Neolloydia) pseudomacrochele Turbinicarpus (Neolloydia) pseudopectinatus Turbinicarpus (Neolloydia) schmiedickeanus CARYOCARACEAE COMPOSITAE CRASSULACEAE CUPRESSACEAE CYCADACEAE FOUQUIERIACEAE GENT IANACEAE HUMIRIACEAE JUGLANDACEAE LEGUMINOSAE L1 LIACEAE MELASTOMATACEAE MELIACEAE MORACEAE NE PENTHACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PINACEAE PODOCARPACEAE PROTEACEAE RUBIACEAE SARRACENIACEAE STANGERIACEAE WELWITSCHIACEAE ZAMIACEAE ZINGIBERACEAE Turbinicarpus (Neolloydia) valdezianl Wilcoxia schmollii Caryocar costaricense Saussurea lappa Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya traskiae Fitz-Roya cupressoides Pilgerodendron uviferum Cycas beddomei Fouquieria fasciculata Fouquieria purpusii Prepusa hookeriana Vantanea barbourii Engelhardtia pterocarpa Cynometra hemitomophylla Platymiscium pleiostachyum Tachigalia versicolor Aloe albida Aloe pillansii Aloe polyphylla Aloe thorncroftii Aloe vossii Lavoisiera itambana Guarea longipetiola Batocarpus costaricensis Nepenthes khasiana Nepenthes rajah Cattleya skinneri Cattleya trianae Didiciea cunninghamii Laelia jongheana Laelia lobata Lycaste skinneri (virginalis) var. a. Paphiopedilum druryi Peristeria elata Renanthera imschootiana Vanda coerulea Abies guatemalensis Podocarpus costalis Podocarpus parlatorei Orothamnus zeyheri Protea odorata Balmea stormiae Sarracenia alabamensis sub-species alabamensis Sarracenia jonesii Sarracenia oreophila Stangeria eriopus (paradoxa) Welwitschia mirabilis (bainesii) All species of Ceratozamia All species of Encephalartos Microcycas calocoma Hedychium philippinense Trade In Endangered Species Act 1989 0 18 Commenced: 1 Jun 1989 SECOND SCHEDULE: Species Threatened by Trade SECOND SCHEDULE Section 3 (1) SPECIES THREATENED BY TRADE PART I---ANIMALS Division l---Class Mammalia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ARTIODACTYLA CARNIVORA Bovidae Camelidae Cervidae Hippopotamidae Tayassuidae Canidae Felidae Ammotragus lervia Antilocapra americana mexicana Budorcas taxicolor (Sub-species of Capra falconeri no specified in Part I of First Schl Cephalophus dorsalis Cephalophus jentinki Cephalophus monticola Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus sylvicultor Cephalophus zebra Damaliscus dorcas dorcas Hippotragus equinus Kobus leche (Sub-species of Ovis ammon not spel in Part I of First Schedule) Lama guanicoe Cervus elaphus bactrianus Pudu mephistophiles Choeropsis liberiensis Species of Tayassuidae other than (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species a population of whicl specified in Part I1 of Sel Schedule Populations of species of Tayassuic population of which is specified Part I1 of Second Schedule, othe the population so specified Chrysocyon brachyurus Cuon alpinus Dusicyon culpaeus Dusicyon griseus (fulvipes) Dusicyon gymnocercus Vulpes cana Vulpes (Fennecus) zerda Species of Felidae other than (a) species specified in Part I I Part I1 of First Schedule; CETACEA CHIROPTERA EDENTATA MARSUPIALIA MONOTREMATA PERISSODACTYLA PHOLIDOTA Mustelidae Procyonidae Ursidae Viverridae Pteropodidae Bradypodidae Myrmecophagidae Burramyidae Macropodidae Phalangeridae Tachyglossidae Equidae Tapiridae Manidae (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I or Par of First Schedule; and (C) Felis catus (Sub-species of species of Felidae sub-species of which is specifiel Part I or Part I1 of First Schedl other than sub-species so specif Conepatus humboldtii Species of sub-family Lutrinae not specified in Part I or Part I1 o First Schedule Ailurus fulgens Ursus (Thalarctos) maritimus Cryptoprocta ferox Cynogale bennettii Eupleres goudotii (major) Fossa fossa Hemigalus derbyanus Prionodon linsang Species of Cetacea other than (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species a population of whicl specified in Part I1 of Fi Schedule. Populations of species of Cetacea G population of which is specified Part I1 of First Schedule, other the population so specified. Dead specimens of Pteropus insular Dead specimens of Pteropus macroti, Dead specimens of Pteropus mariannl Dead specimens of Pteropus molossii Dead specimens of Pteropus phaeoce] Dead specimens of Pteropus pilosus Dead specimens of Pteropus samoens. Dead specimens of Pteropus tokudae Dead specimens of Pteropus tonganu, Bradypus variegatus (boliviensis/griseus) Myrmecophaga tridactyla Tamandua tetradactyla chapadensis Burramys parvus Dendrolagus bennettianus Dendrolagus inustus Dendrolagus lumholtzi Dendrolagus ursinus Phalanger maculatus Phalanger orientalis All species of Zaglossus (Sub-species of Equus hemionus not specified in Part I of First Sch~ Equus zebra hartmannae Tapirus terrestris Manis crassicaudata Manis j avanica PINNIPEDIA PRIMATES Otarriidae Phocidae Manis pentadactyla Species of Arctocephalus not speci in Part I of First Schedule All species of Mirounga Species of Primates, including the family Tupaiidae, other than (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, Schedule (Sub-species and species of Primat1 sub-species of which is specifiel Part I of First Schedule, other sub-species so specified) PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Loxodonta africana RODENTIA Sciuridae All species of Ratufa SIRENIA Trichechidae Trichechus senegalensis TUBULIDENTATA Orycteropodidae Orycteropus afer Division 2---Class Aves Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ANSERIFORMES APODIFORMES CICONIIFORMES COLUMBIFORMES CORACIIFORMES CUCULIFORMES FALCONIFORMES Anatidae Trochilidae Balaenicipitidae Ciconiidae Phoenicopteridae Threskiornithidae Columbidae Bucerotidae Musophagidae Anas aucklandica aucklandica Anas aucklandica chlorotis Anas bernieri Branta ruficollis Coscoroba coscoroba Cygnus columbianus (bewickii) jankl Cygnus melanocoryphus Dendrocygna arborea Oxyura leucocephala Sarkidiornis melanotos Species of Trochilidae not specifi~ Part I of Schedule I Balaeniceps rex Ciconia nigra All species of Phoenicopteridae Eudocimus ruber Geronticus calvus Platalea leucorodia Gallicolumba luzonica All species of Goura Aceros narcondami (Sub-species of Buceros bicornis. 1 than Buceros bicornis homrai) Buceros hydrocorax hydrocorax Buceros rhinoceros rhinoceros Tauraco (Gallirex) porphyreolophus Tauraco corythaix Species of Falconiformes other thai (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule: and (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, Schedule (C) species of the family Cathar (Sub-species of species of Falconi GALLIFORMES GRUIFORMES PASSERIFORMES Phasianidae Gruidae Otididae Pedionomidae Rallidae Turnicidae Cotingidae Emberizidae Estrildidae Fringillidae Hirundinidae Muscicapidae Paradisaeidae Pittidae PSITTACIFORMES RHEIFORMES SPHENISCIFORMES STRIGIFORMES Rheidae Spheniscidae a sub-species of which is specif Part I of First Schedule, other sub-species so specified) Argusianus argus Cyrtonyx montezumae montezumae Francolinus ochropectus Francolinus swierstrai Gallus sonneratii Ithaginis cruentus Pavo muticus Polyplectron bicalcaratum Polyplectron germaini Polyplectron malacense Species of Gruidae other than (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule: and (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, Schedule (Sub-species of species of Gruidae sub-species of which is specifiel Part I of First Schedule, other sub-species so specified) Species of Otididae not specified Part I of First Schedule Pedionomus torquatus Gallirallus australis hectori Turnix melanogaster All species of Rupicola Gubernatrix cristata Paroaria capitata Paroaria coronata Poephila cincta cincta Carduelis (Spinus) yarrellii Pseudochelidon sirintarae Niltava (Muscicapa) ruecki (All species of Paradisaeidae) Pitta brachyura nympha Species of PSITTACIFORMES, other tl (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species and sub-species of W: is specified in Part I of Schedule; and (C) Melopsittacus undulatus, Nym] hollandicus and Psittacula krameri (Sub-species of species of PSITTACIFORMES a sub-species of is specified in Part I of First Schedule, other than sub-species specified) Rhea americana albescens Spheniscus demersus Species of STRIGIFORMES, other thai (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Schedule (Sub-species of species of STRIGIFl a sub-species of which is specif Part I of First Schedule, other sub-species so specified) Rhynchotus rufescens maculicollis Rhynchotus rufescens pallescens Rhynchotus rufescens rufescens Division 3---Class Reptilia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species CROCODYLIA SAURIA SERPENTES Agamidae Chamaeleonidae Cordylidae Gekkonidae Helodermatidae Iguanidae Lacertidae Teiidae Varanidae Boidae Species of Crocodylia (Alligatorid< Crocodylidae, Gavialidae), other than (a) species specified in Part I I Part I1 of First Schedule; (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, Schedule (Sub-species of species or populat of species a sub-species or popu of which is specified in Part I I Part I1 of First Schedule, other sub-species or population so specified) All species of Uromastyx All species of Bradypodion (Chamae. All species of Chamaeleo All species of Cordylus All species of Pseudocordylus Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula All species of Phelsuma All species of Heloderma Amblyrhynchus cristatus All species of Conolophus All species of Iguana Phrynosoma coronatum blainvillei Podarcis lilfordi Podarcis pityusensis Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Crocodilurus lacertinus Dracaena guianensis All species of Tupinambis Species of Varanus not specified ii I of First Schedule Species of Boidae, other than (a) species specified in Part I I First Schedule; and (b) species a sub-species of whit specified in Part I of Fir, Schedule (Sub-species of species of Boidae TESTUDINATA Colubridae Elapidae Dermatemydidae Emydidae Pelomedusidae Testudinidae sub-species of which is specifie~ Part I of First Schedule, other sub-species so specified) Clelia clelia (Pseudoboa cloelia) Cyclagras (Hydrodynastes) gigas Elachistodon westermanni Hoplocephalus bungaroides Dermatemys mawii Clernrnys muhlenbergi Erymnochelys (Podocnemis) madagascariensis Peltocephalus (Podocnemis) dumeril. All species of Podocnemis Species of Testudinidae not specif. Part I of First Schedule Division 4---Class Arnphibia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species CAUDATA ANURA Ambystomidae Buf onidae Dendrobatidae Myobatrachidae Ranidae Ambystoma dumerilii Ambystoma mexicanum Bufo retiformis All species of Dendrobates All species of Phyllobates All species of Rheobatrachus Rana hexadactyla Rana tigerina Division 5---Class Pisces Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ACIPENSERIFORMES Acipenseridae Acipenser oxyrhynchus ATHERINIFORMES Cyprinodontidae Cynolebias constanciae Cynolebias marmoratus Cynolebias minimus Cynolebias opalescens Cynolebias spendens Poeciliidae CERATODIFORMES Ceratodidae Xiphonphorus couchianus Neoceratodus forsteri COELACANTHIFORMES Coelacanthidae Latimeria chalumnae CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas Division 6---Class Insecta Order Family Genus, species or sub-species LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae All species of Bhutanitis Species of Ornithoptera (sensu DIA1 other than species specified in of Schedule I Parnassius apollo All species of Teinopalpus All species of Trogonoptera (sensu DIAbrera) All species of Troides (sensu DIAb Division 7---Class Arachnida Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ARANEAE Theraphosidae Brachypelma smithi Division 8---Class Annelida Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Division 9---Class Mollusca Order Family Genus, species or sub-species UNIONOIDA Unionidae Cyprogenia aberti Epioblasma (Dysnomia) torulosa ran1 Fusconaia subrotunda Lampsilis brevicula VENEROIDA Camaenidae Lexingtonia dolabelloides Pleurobema clava Papustyla (Papuina) pulcherrima Paryphantidae All species of New Zealand Paryphai Tridacnidae All species of Tridacnidae Division 10---Class Anthozoa Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ANTIPATHARIA SCLERACTINIA Acroporidae Agariciidae Caryophylliidae Faviidae Fungiidae Merulinidae Mussidae Pectiniidae Pocilloporidae species species species species species species species species species species species species species species of ANTIPATHARIA of Acropora of Pavona of Euphyllia of Favia of Platygyra of Fungia of Halomitra of Polyphyllia of Merulina of Lobophyllia of Pectinia of Pocillopora of Seriatopora All species of Stylophora Division 11---Class Hydrozoa Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ATHE CATA Milleporidae All species of Millepora Division 12---Class Alcyonaria Order Family Genus, species or sub-species COENOTHECALIA Helioporidae STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae All species of Heliopora All species of Tubipora PART 11---POPULATIONS OF ANIMALS Population of animals of the sub-species Cyrtonyx montezumae mearnsi outside tl Populations of animals of the species Vicugna vicugna (vicuna, vicugna) in par Tarapaca, Chile; or in Pampas Galeras National Reserve and Nuclear Zone, Pedrega Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais Tupac Amaru (Province of Jann), and o (Provinces of Arequipa and Cailloma), Peru. For the exclusive purpose of allowin1 sheared from live vicuas of the populations included in Schedule 11, and of item, must bear the logotype adopted by the range states of the species, which are sigi Manejo de la Vicua, and the selvages either the words VICUNANDES-CHILE or the WO of origin. Population of animals of the genus Moschus (musk deer) outside Afghanistan, Bhl Population of animals of the species Ovis canadensis (bighorn or mountain shee] Populations of animals of the family Tayassuidae (peccaries) other than popula. Population of animals of the species Canis lupus (wolf) outside Bhutan, India, Population of animals of any sub-species of the species Ursus arctos (other thG America and Europe except the U.S.S.R. Population of animals of the species Dugon dugong (dugong) in Australia PART 111---PLANTS Family Genus, species or sub-species AGAVAC EAE APOCYNACEAE ARALIACEAE ARAUCARIACEAE ASCLE PIADACEAE BYBLIDACEAE CACTACEAE CE PHALOTACEAE CYATHEACEAE CYCADACEAE DIAPENSIACEAE DICKSONIACEAE DIDIEREACEAE DIOSCOREACEAE ER1 CACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE FAGACEAE FOUQUIERIACEA L1 LIACEAE MELIACEAE NEPENTHACEAE ORCHIDACEAE PORTULACACEAE *Agave victoriae-reginae *Species of Pachypodium not specifiec Part I11 of Schedule I Panax quinquefolius (roots only) *Populations of the species Araucaria araucana outside Chile *All species of Ceropegia *Frerea indica *All species of Byblis +All species of Cactaceae not specif. in Part I11 of Schedule I *Cephalotus follicularis *All species of Cyatheaceae ++All species of Cyadaceae not speci in Part I11 of First Schedule *Shortia galacifolia *All species of Dicksoniaceae *All species of Didiereaceae *Dioscorea deltoidea *Kalmia cuneata *All species of Euphorbia that are succulent *Quercus copeyensis *Fouquieria columnaris $Species of Aloe not specified in Pa I11 of First Schedule *Swietenia humilis *Species of Nepenthes not specified Part I11 of First Schedule //Species of Orchidaceae (including subfamilies Apostasioidae and Cypripedioideae), other than (a) species specified in Part I11 I First Schedule; and (b) species a sub-species of which specified in Part I11 of Fir, Schedule (C) (sub-species of species of Orchidaceae a sub-species of which is specified in Part I First Schedule, other than sub-species so specified) *Areca ipot *Chrysalidocarpus decipiens *Neodypsis decaryi *Phoenix hanceana var. philippinensis *Salacca clemensiana *All species of Anacampseros PRIMULACEAE SARRACENIACEAE STERCULIACEAE THEACEAE ZAMIACEAE ZYGOPHYLLACEAE *Lewisia cotyledon *Lewisia maguirei *Lewisia serrata *Lewisia tweedyi *All species of Cyclamen *Darlingtonia californica *Species of Sarracenia other than (a) Species specified in Part I11 I First Schedule; and (b) Species a sub-species of which specified in Part I11 of Fir, Schedule. (Sub-species of species of Sarraceni, sub-species of which is specified Part I11 of the First Schedule, otl than the sub-species so specified. *Pterygota excelsa (Basiloxylon exce *Camellia chrysantha ++Species of Zamiaceae not specified Part I11 of Schedule I *Guaiacum sanctum * Excludes (a) Seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and (b) Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures + Excludes (a) Seeds and pollen; and (b) Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and (C) Fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificial. (d) Separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of natu subgenus Opuntia species ++ Excludes (a) Pollen; and (b) Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures $ Excludes (a) Seeds and pollen; and (b) Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and (C) Separate leaves and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or a / / Excludes (a) Seeds and pollen (including pollinia); and (b) Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and (C) Cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) Fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated VG Trade In Endangered Species Act 1989 0 18 Commenced: 1 Jun 1989 THIRD SCHEDULE: Species Exploited by Trade THIRD SCHEDULE Section 3 (1) SPECIES EXPLOITED BY TRADE PART I---ANIMALS Division l---Class Marnrnalia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species CARNIVORA CHIROPTERA EDENTATA PHOLIDOTA PINNIPEDIA RODENTIA Cervidae ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Antilope cervicapra black1 Boocercus (Tragelaphus/Taurotragus) bongo eurycerus ant1 Bubalus bubalis buff a. Damaliscus lunatus Gazella cuvieri Gazella dorcas Gazella leptoceros Tetracerus quadricornis Tragelaphus spekei Cervus elaphus barbarus Mazama americana cerasina Odocoileus virginianus mayensis Hippopotamus amphibius Hyemoschus aquaticus Proteles cristatus Eira barbara Galictis vittata (allamandi) Mellivora capensis Bassaricyon gabbii Bassariscus sumichrasti Nasua nasua (narica) Nasua nasua solitaria Potos flavus Viverridae Civettictis (Viverra) civetta Phyllostomidae Vampyrops lineatus Choloepidae Choloepus hoffmanni Dasypodidae Cabassous centralis Cabassous tatouay (gymnurus) Myrmecophagidae Sub-species of Tamandua tetradactyla not specified in Part I of Second Schedule Manidae Manis gigantea Manis tetradactyla (longicaudata) Manis tricuspis Odobenus rosmarus Agouti (Cuniculus) paca Anomalurus beecrofti Anomalurus derbianus Anomalurus peli Idiurus macrotis Hippopotamidae Tragulidae Protelidae Mustelidae Procyonidae Odobenidae Agoutidae Anomaluridae deer, deer, hippo1 deer, aardwl tayra huronl badge olingl "cat coati coati~ kinka civet bat, 1 sloth armad. armad. antea pango. pango. pango. walru, agout. f lyinl f lyinl f lyinl f lyinl Dasyproctidae Dasyprocta punctata Erethizontidae Sphiggurus (Coendou) mexicanus Erethizontidae Sphigurus (Coendou) spinosus Hystricidae Hystrix cristata Sciuridae Epixerus ebii Sciurus deppei agout. porcu] porcu] porcu] squir squir Division 2---Class Aves Order Family Genus, species or sub-species ANSERIFORMES Anatidae CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae CICONIFORMES Ardeidae Alopochen aegyptiacus Anas acuta Anas capensis Anas (Spatula) clypeata Anas crecca Anas penelope Anas querquedula Aythya (Nyroca) nyroca Cairina moschata Dendrocygna autumnalis Dendrocygna bicolor (fulva) Dendroygna viduata Nettapus auritus Plectropterus gambensis Pteronetta (Cairina) hartlaubii Burhinus bistriatus Ardea goliath Bubulus (Ardeola) ibis Casmerodius albus (Egretta alba) COLUMBIFORMES CUCULIFORMES Columbidae Egretta garzetta Ciconiidae Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Leptoptilos crumeniferus Threskiornithida Hagedashia hagedash e Lampribis rara Threskiornis aethiopicus Colmba guinea Columba (Turturoena) iriditorques (or Columba malherbii in part) Columba livia Columba unicincta Nesoenas (Columba) mayeri Oena capensis Streptopelia decipiens Streptopelia roseogrisea Streptopelia semitorquata Streptopelia senegalensis Streptopelia turtur Streptopelia vinacea Treron calva (australis in part) Treron waalia Turtur abyssinicus Turtur afer Turtur (Calopelia) brehmeri (or Calopelia puella) Turtur (Tympanistria) tympanistria Corythaeola cristata Crinifer piscator Musophagidae goose pinta teal, shove teal, widgel gargai duck, duck, duck, duck, duck, goose goose duck, thick heron egret heron great egret stork stork hadad< ibis, ibis, pigeoi pigeoi dove, pigeoi pigeoi dove, dove, dove, dove, dove, dove, pigeoi pigeoi dove, dove, dove, dove, turacl plant< FALCONIFORMES GALLIFORMES PASSERIFORMES Cathartidae Cracidae Phasianidae Estrildidae Fringillidae Icteridae Muscicapidae Musophaga violacea Tauraco macrorhynchos Sarcoramphus papa Crax rubra turacl turacl vultu curas, Ortalis vetula chach< Penelope purpurascens Penelopina nigra Agelastes meleagrides Agriocharis ocellata Arborophila brunneopectus (orientalis) Arborophila charltonii Caloperdix oculea Lophura erythrophthalma Lophura ignita Melanoperdix nigra Polyplectron inopinatum Rhizothera longirostris Rollulus rouloul Tragopan satyra Amadina fasciata Amandava (Estrilda) subflava (or Sporaeginthus subflavus) Estrilda astrild Estrilda caerulescens Estrilda melpoda Estrilda troglodytes Lagonosticta (Estrilda) larvata (or Lagonosticta vinacea) Lagonosticta rara Lagonosticta rubricata Lagonosticta rufopicta Lagonosticta senegala Lonchura (Spermestes) bicolor Lonchura (Spermestes) cucullata Lonchura (Spermestes) fringilloides Lonchura malabarica (Euodice cantans ) Mandingoa nitidula (Hypargos nitidulus) Nesocharis capistrata Nigrita bicolor Nigrita canicapilla Nigrita fusconota Nigrita luteifrons Ortygospiza atricollis Parmoptila woodhousei (rubrifrons) Pholidornis rushiae Pyrenestes ostrinus (frommi/ rothschildi) Pytilia hypogrammica Pytilia phoenicoptera Spermophaga haematina Uraeginthus bengalus (Estrilda bengala) Serinus gularis Serinus leucopygius Serinus mozambicus Xanthopsar flavus Bebrornis rodericanus Tchitrea (Terpsiphone) wan, wan, guine< turke: partr. partr partr pheas< pheas< partr peacol partr partr trago] weave waxbl waxbi. waxbi. waxbi. waxbi. firef. flref flref flref flref manne manne manne sllve twin-, ollve negro negro negro negro quall f lnch tlt-h seedc pytil. Pittidae Ploceidae bourbonnensis Pitta guajana Pitta gurneyi Amblyospiza albifrons Anomalospiza imberbis Bubalornis albirostris (niger) Euplectes afer (afra) Euplectes (Coliuspasser) ardens Euplectes hordeaceus Euplectes (Coliuspasser) macrourus Euplectes orix (franciscanus) Malimbus cassini Malimbus malimbicus Malimbus nitens Malimbus rubriceps (Anaplectes melanotis) Malimbus rubricollis Malimbus scutatus Passer griseus (diffusus/gongonensis/ suahelicus/swainsonii) Petronia dentata Plocepasser superciliosus Ploceus albinucha Ploceus aurantius Ploceus cucullatus (nigriceps) Ploceus heuglini (atrogularis) Ploceus luteolus (Sitagra luteola) Ploceus melanocephalus (Sitagra melanocephala) Ploceus nigerrimus Ploceus nigricollis Ploceus pelzelni Ploceus preussi Ploceus superciliosus Ploceus tricolor Ploceus velatus (katangae/reichardi/ ruweti/vitellinus) Quelea erythrops Sporopipes frontalis Vidua chalybeata (amauropteryx/ centralis/neumanii/ okavangoensis/ultramarina/ or Hypochera chalybeata) Vidua interjecta Vidua larvaticola Vidua macroura Vidua paradisaea (orientalis) Vidua raricola Vidua togoensis Vidua wilsoni PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Ramphastos sulfuratus PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Psittacula krameri RHEIFORMES Rheidae Sub-species of Rhea americana not specified in Part I of Second Schedule. pitta pitta weave weave weave bisho] whydal bisho] whydal bisho] malid malid malid weave malid malid sparrl sparrl sparrl weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave weave quele< weave indig1 whydal whydal whydal whydal indig1 toucai parakl rhea, Division 3---Class Reptilia Order Family Genus, species or sub-species SERPENTES TESTUDINATA Elapidae Viperidae Colubridae Atretium schistosum Cerberus rhynchops Ptyas mucosus Xenochrophis (Natrix) piscator Micrurus diastema Micrurus nigrocinctus Naja naja Ophiophagus hannah Agkistrodon bilineatus Bothrops asper Bothrops nasutus Bothrops nurnrnifer Bothrops ophryomegas Bothrops schlegelii Crotalus durissus Vipera russellii Pelomedusa subrufa Pelusios adansonii Pelusios castaneus Pelusios gabonensis (subniger) Pelusios niger Trionychidae Trionyx triunguis Pelomedusidae PART 11---PLANTS Family Genus, species or sub-species I Gnetaceae Magnoliaceae Papaveraceae Podocarpaceae Tetracentraceae Gnetum montanum Talauma hodgsonii Meconopsis regia Podocarpus neriifolius Tetracentron sinense