Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Policy, 2071 (2014)

s[lif oflGqs/0f k|j4{g gLlt, @)&! -g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ldlt @)&!÷%÷!#_ != e"ldsf s[lif*Joj;fon] /fli6«o s"n u|fx{:y pTkfbgdf Ps ltxfO{ lx:;f cf]u6] klg s[lif If]qsf] ;dofg's"n Joj;flos/0f x'g g;s]sf] / pTkfbsTj tyf pTkfbgdf cfzfltt tj/n] j[l¢ x'g g;s]af6 s[lif If]qdf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif Joj;fodf o'jfju{sf] 36\bf] cfsif{0f / j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf sf/0f s[lif If]qdf e}/x]sf] >d zlQmsf] cefj nufotsf ;d:of x6fpg / dlxnfsf] cTolws / si6k|b >def/ /x]sf] o; If]qdf dlxnfsf]] >def/ 36fO{ cGo pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufpg s[lif oGq† x?sf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ cTofjZos 5 . lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Joj;flos/0fsf] dfWodaf6 k|lt:kwf{Tds k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ / vfB ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{ ;d]t s[lif oflGqs/0f‡ sf]] cfjZostf kb{5 . s[lif oflGqs/0fåf/f s[lifhGo j:t'sf] pTkfbsTj a9\g], nfut Go"gLs/0f x'g], pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ;3fp k'Ug] / cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf] ultdf tLj|tf ylkg]5 . o;sf ;fy} s[lif If]qdf lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]q / o'jf ju{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg ;d]t o;n] ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 . s[lif Joj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{s[lif Joj;foLs/0fnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug{ tyf o; If]qsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug]{tkm{ lbuf] ?kdf ult lbgsf] nflu 7f]; gLltsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xF'bf / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# df pNn]lvt æ/fHon] ls;fgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L s[lif If]qdf pTkfbsTj a9fO{ s[lifdf cfwfl/t clwsf+z gful/ssf] cfly{s pGglt x'g] cj:yfx?sf] l;h{gf u/L s[lifnfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{Æ /fHosf] gLltsf] k|fjwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ugf{sf] ;fy} /fli6«o s[lif gLlt, @)^! Pj+ s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g gLlt, @)^# sf Joj:yf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] s[lif oflGqs/0f k|j4{g gLlt, @)&! hf/L u/]sf]5 . @= ljutsf k|of;x? s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t lj=;+=@)!) ;fndf s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë OsfO{sf] :yfkgf ePkZrft ;/sf/L s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; kmfd{x?sf] nflu cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/x? leq\ofpg] / k/LIf0f ug]{ sfd z'?eof] . lj=;+=@)!^ ;fndf t/fO{sf] nflu s[lif cf}hf/x?sf] cg';Gwfg tyf k|j4{g ug{sf] nflu k;f{ * s[lif zJbn] afnL, afujfgL, kz'kG5L, df5f cflb s[lifsf ;a} If]q (Sector) ;Fu ;Da4 pTkfbg, pBf]u Pj+ Joj;fox?nfO{ hgfpF5 . † s[lif oGq eGgfn] s[lif sd{df k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷d]l;g eGg] a'lemG5 . ‡ jfnL j:t'sf] pTkfbgsf] tof/L, pTkfbg, kmfd{ :t/df pTkfbgf]k/fGt ul/g] k|zf]wg, e08f/0f / 9'jfgL sfo{df s[lif cf}hf/÷pks/0f÷d]l;gsf] pkof]unfO{ s[lif oflGqs/0f elgG5 . s[lifdf k|of]u x'g] >d / ;fdu|Lsf] bIftf clej[l4 eO{, em+eml6nf] s[lifsd{x?nfO{ ;/n / ;lhnf] agfO{ s[lifsf] pTkfbg clej[l4 ug{ / pTkfbg nfut 36fpg s[lif oflGqs/0fn] ;xof]u k'¥ofFp5 . s[lif oflGqs/0fdf d'Vo ltg lsl;dsf zlQmrflnt -dfgjzlQm, kz' zlQm / oflGqs zlQm_ s[lif oGq k|of]u ul/G5 . s[lif oflGqs/0fn] s[lif oGqsf] cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; pTkfbg, ljt/0f, dd{t ;+ef/, Joj:yfkg / pkof]u ug{ ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;'lr ;d]6\5 . 1 lhNnfsf] /fgL3f6, jL/uGhdf s[lif cf}hf/ cg';Gwfg OsfO{ :yfkgf eof] . s[lif cf}hf/ cg';Gwfg OsfO{af6 kmnfd] xnf] / wfg r'6\g] y|];/sf] ljsf; / k|j4{g ug{df pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofof] . To;}u/L lj=;=@)@! ;fndf tTsflng ;f]leot o'lgog ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf jL/u~hdf s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf :yfkgf eof] . o; sf/vfgfaf6 u'0f:t/Lo kmnfd] xnf], k]8n y|];/, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g, x\jLn Jof/f], ux'F r'6\g] y|];/, kDk;]6, 6«]S6/ /6«]n/x?sf] pTkfbg eP . b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf laqmL l8kf] / l8n/x?sf] Joj:yf u/L oL cf}hf/, oGqx?sf] cfk"lt{ / ljt/0f yflnof] . o;n] s[lifdf oflGqs/0f z'?cft ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofof] . lj=;+= @)@& ;fndf vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 kmnkm"n k|zf]wg ug{] kfOn6 Knf06 :yfkgf eO{ sfo{ ;~rfng eof] . lj=;+= @)@* ;fndf hfkfg ;/sf/(JICA)sf] ;xof]udf hgsk'/ s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgf :yfkgf u/L ;f]dfkm{t 8Lk 6\o"jj]n, kfj/ l6n/ / cfw'lgs s[lif cf}hf/sf] k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{ z'? eof] . To;} u/L @)#) sf] bzsdf s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] 6«]S6/ / kDk;]6df k|fyldstfsf ;fy shf{ k|jfx u/L s[lif oflGqs/0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofof] . kz' ljsf; kmfd{x?df oflGqs/0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf hd{g ;xof]u lgof]u(GTZ)sf] ;xof]udf kz' ljsf; kmfd{, kf]v/fdf kmf]/]h xfe]{i6/, OGs'j]6/, Xofr/, ;fOn]h agfpg k|of]u ul/g] pks/0fx? cflbsf] k|of]u z'? eof] eg] bf]nvf lhNnfl:yt lh/L kmfd{df klg :jL; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf s]xL d]l;g/L cf}hf/x? k|of]udf cfP. lj=;=@)$* ;fn b]lv g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ cGtu{t /x]sf] s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] k/LIf0f / ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf]5 . ;fy}, lj=;+=@)^! ;fndf s[lif ljefucGtu{t :yflkt s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfnon] s[lif oGqx?sf] k|j4{gfTds k|rf/, k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd / cGo;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . #= jt{dfg l:ylt d'n'ssf] s[lif If]qdf d'Votof k/Dk/fut xft] oGq / hldg tof/ ug{ kz'åf/f ;~rflnt sf7] xnf]df g} lge{/ ePsf] kfOG5 . ;dosf] dfu, ;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|of; / lghL If]qsf] nufgLsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ Pj+ s]xL kxf8L pkTosfx?df s[lif oflGqs/0fn] ult lng yfn]sf]5 . oL If]qx?df kmnfd] xnf], 6]«S6/, kfj/l6n/, kDk;]6, :k|]o/, wfg÷ux'F r'6\g] y|];/, wfg s'6\g]÷lk:g]ldn, t]n k]Ng] ldn, 9'jfgLsf] nflu 6«]n/ cflbsf] a9\bf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . kz'kfngtk{m, ljz]if u/L Joj;flos ufO{e}+;L kmfd{x?, s'v'/fkfng, rNnf pTkfbg, bfgf pTkfbg, b'Uw k|zf]wg tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] ljljlws/0fdf oGqsf] k|of]u a9\bf] 5 . s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ t/n gfO6«f]hgsf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, jLo{ ;Íng tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ sfo{sf nflu :jrflnt tyf sDKo'6/hl8t pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u kf]v/fl:yt /fli6«o kz' k|hgg\ s]Gb|df e}/x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L dT:okfngsf If]qdf klg kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug{, df5f ;dfTg, /f]u k/LIf0f ug{, bfgf k|of]u ug{ / df5f 9'jfgL tyf e08f/0f ug{ laleGg lsl;dsf pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u x'b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn t/fO{sf lhNnf / s]xL kxf8L pkTosfdf s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f ;]jf ef8fdf lbg] k|rng z'? ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfx?df sDafOg xfe]{:6/sf] ;kmn k|of]u, wfg /f]Kg] d]lzgsf] z'?cft

2 ePsf] 5 . lh/f] l6n]h l;8 l8«nn] ux'F 5g]{ k|ljlwsf] cg'z/0f lj:tf/ x'Fb}5 . kxf8L lhNnfx?df ldgLl6n/ k|ljlwk|lt s[ifssf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . u|feL6L /f]kj] k|ljlwsf] ;kmn cg'z/0f / ;'wfl/Psf] 3§sf] ax'pkof]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o;}u/L b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf vf]lnPsf b'UwhGo Joj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifs ;d"x, ;ldlt / ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fgf tyf demf}nf:t/sf 8]/Lx? :yfkgf u/L oL 8]/Lx?df lr:ofg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf, NofS6f]d]l;g, lqmd ;]k/]6/, cfO;lqmd agfpg] d]l;g, uj{/ ;]lG6«ˆo'h tyf Jo'6fO/f]ld6/, b'w b'x'g] d]l;gh:tf pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t / ;Da4 lgsfo tyf cfof]hgfx?n] cf–cfˆgf] l;ldt ;|f]t;fwg / sfo{qmdaf6 oGq tyf pks/0f;DaGwL] k|ljlw ljsf;, k|;f/ / ;]jfsf ;fy} s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot÷cg'bfg pknJw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk, pko'tm s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] nflu :ki6 gLltut Joj:yfsf] cefjn] b]zdf s[lif oflGqs/0fn] :ki6 / ;'lglZrt ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . $=;d:of tyf r'gf}tL $=! s[lif oflGqs/0f If]qsf ;d:ofx? b]zsf] s[lif oflGqs/0fdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g\– -s_ pko'Qm / u'0f:t/Lo s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fsf ;DaGwdf s[ifs / pBdL ju{df kof{Kt 1fg gePsf] / oGq tyf pks/0fx?df pBdL Joj;foL / s[ifsx?sf]] kx'Fr gk'u]sf] . -v_ v]tLof]Uo hldg v08Ls/0f e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu pko'Qm s[lif oGqsf] klxrfg / ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] . -u_ b]zsf clwsf+z e"-efu kxf8L / ljs6 ePsfn] s[lif If]qdf oflGqs/0f ug{ sl7gfO k/]sf] . -3_ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/sf] cefj, phf{ ;+s6 cflbsf sf/0f s[lif oflGqs/0fdf afwf k/]sf] . -ª_ k/Dk/fut cf/g rnfpg] ;d'bfosf] ;Lksf] Joj;flos/0f x'g g;sL nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sfn] ls;fgx? ltgsf ;]jf kfpgaf6 jl~rt ePsf] . -r_ pko'Qm gLltsf] cefjn] b]z leq oGq tyf pks/0fsf] sf/vfgf gePsf] / cfofltt eGbf b]zleq lgdf{0f x'g] s[lif pks/0fx? dxFuf] x'g] u/]sf] . -5_ xfn ljb]zaf6 cfofltt oGq tyf pks/0fdf lge{/ x'g kl//x]sf]n] dd{t;+ef/ ;]jf / kf6{k'hf{ ;/n / ;'ne gePsf] . -h_ s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fsf] cg';Gwfg, ljsf;, k|;f/ tyf lgodgsf nflu;+:yfut ;+/rgf/ sfo{qmd kof{Kt gePsf] . -em_ ;'ne shf{ k|jfxdf sl7gfO{ tyf nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f gePsf] . -`_ s[lif oflGqs/0f ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg tyf k|j4{gsf] nflu bIf÷cw{bIf hgzlQm kof{Kt gePsf] . -6_ s[lif k|of]hgsf ljleGg oGqx? cGo sfo{df k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] . 3 $=@ s[lif oflGqs/0f If]qsf r'gf}tLx? b]zsf] s[lif oflGqs/0fdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\– -s_ lgjf{xd'vL s[lif / hldgdf s[ifssf] :jfldTj sd x'g' . -v_ ;8s, ljB't / ;~rf/ ;]jfdf kx'Fr sd x'g' . -u_ kxf8L tyf b'u{d e"–efudf oflGqs/0f ug{ sl7gfO{x'g' . -3_ 5l/P/ /x]sf] s[ifs a:tL, ljleGg kz'kfng, ljleGg afnL / df};d cg';f/ d]n vfg] vfnsf oflGqs/0f ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g' . -ª_ OGwgsf] cfk"lt{ / d"Nodf cl:y/tf x'g' . %= s[lif oflGqs/0f k|j4{g gLltsf] cfjZostf o'jf hgzlQmsf] knfog, s[lif >ldssf] sdL / clws pTkfbg nfutsf] sf/0fn] d'n'ssf] s[lif Jofj;flos/0f x'g g;s]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf pko'Qm s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif k]zfnfO{ k|ltli7t pBdsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L s[lif Joj;fosf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/åf/f s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ NofO{ ul/aL Go"gLs/0f tyf lbuf]cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg s[lif oflGqs/0f k|j4{g gLltsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf]5 . of] gLltn] b]xfosf sfo{x?df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 . -s_ ljleGg ef}uf]lns :yfg ;'xfpFbf] k|ljlw klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ u/L s[lif oflGqs/0fdf s[ifs tyf pBdLsf] kx'Fr j[l4 ug{ . -v_ oflGqs/0f;DaGwL cg'bfg, ;xof]u, nufgL tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf :ki6 Joj:yf ug{ . -u_ ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;xsfo{ a9fpg . -3_ dlxnfx?sf] cToflws / si6s/ >def/ 36fO{ pQm ;do pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufpg . -ª_ o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ o; If]qdf cfslif{t u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/l;h{gf ug{ . -r_ >dzlQmsf] bIftf clej[l4af6 pTkfbg nfut 36fpFb} s[lifdf Jofj;flos/0f tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg . -5_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ul/Psf ljleGg gLltx?df 5l/P/ /x]sf s[lif oflGqs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?nfO{ Ps?ktfdf Nofpg . ^= kl/b[li6 (Vision) ljBdfg s[lif k|0ffnLdf s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ Joj;flos/0f u/L /fli6«o ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . &= kl/nIo(Mission) s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif Joj;fosf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ .

4 *= nIo (Goal) s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ / To;nfO{ lbuf] / k|lt:kwL{ agfpg s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fsf] cg';Gwfg, cg'z/0f, ljsf;, k|of]u, lj:tf/ Pj+ k|j4{g ug]{ . (= p2]Zo (Objectives) o; gLltsf p2]Zox? b]xfoadf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ M (=!= d'n'ssf] cfly{s Pj+ ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;'xfpFbf] s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lif Joj;fonfO{ lbuf], k|lt:kwL{ / Joj;flos agfpg] . (=@= ;/sf/L, lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xsfo{af6 s[lif oflGqs/0f ;DaGwL ;]jf tyf Joj;fodf clej[l4 u/L s[lifoGqtyf pks/0fx?df s[ifs÷pBdLx?sf] kxF'r lj:tf/ ug{] . (=#= dlxnf tyf jftfj/0fd}qL s[lifoGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] klxrfg tyf k|j4{g ug{] . (=$= s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ljsf; ug{'sf ;fy} s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f, lgodg, cg'udg Pj+ k|j4{g ug{] . !)= gLlt / sfo{gLlt oL p2]Zox? kl/k"lt{ ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf gLlt / sfo{gLltx? /x]sf 5g\ – p2]Zo != d'n'ssf] cfly{s Pj+ ef}uf]lns cj:yf ;'xfpFbf] s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L s[lifk]zfnfO{ bLuf], k|lt:kwL{ / Jofj;flos agfpg] . !)=!=! ljleGg e"–w/ftn cg's'n / cfd s[ifsx?sf] kx'Frdf k'Ug;Sg] pko'Qm vfnsf s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fsf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, ljsf; tyf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . !)=!=@ cg';Gwfgaf6 klxrfg / ljsf; ePsf Pj+ cGo pko'QmoGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] k|j4{g ug{ tflnd, k|bz{g, s[lif oGq d]nf k|bz{gLsf] ;fy };+rf/ dfWodsf] k|of]u ul/g]5 . !)=!=# k/Dk/fut ?kdf k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf s[lif cf}hf/x?sf] clen]vLs/0f, ;+/If0f tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 kl/dfh{g / ljsf; ub}{ k|j4{g / k|f]T;fxgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . !)=!=$ t/fO{ If]qsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] oflGqs zlQmaf6 ;~rflnt d]l;g cf}hf/x?sf] k|j4{g / k|f]T;fxgdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . !)=!=% oGqtyf pks/0f pTkfbg / ;]jf lbg] cf/g nufotsf k/Dk/fut k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;flos/0f ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofOg]5 . !)=!=^ pko'Qm s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, pTkfbg, ljsf; / ;]jf k|jfxdf lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . !)=!=& s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif pTkfbsTj j[l4, :yfgLo /f]huf/L l;h{gf, k/Dk/fut k|ljlw k|j4{g÷;+/If0f / gjLgtd vf]h / cg';Gwfgsf ;fy} :yfgLo:t/df s[lif oflGqs/0f ;DaGwL ;r]tgf k|j4{gdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutf / ;xsfo{df hf]8 lbOg]5 . 5 !)=!=* s[lif afnLx?sf] pTkfbgsf nflu vghf]t, hldgsf] tof/L, dnaLp 5g]{, a]gf{ /f]Kg], uf]8d]n, afnL ;+/If0f, l;FrfO tyf s[lifhGo pkhsf] s6fgL, ;+sng, e08f/0f, 9'jfgL, kmfd{:t/df ul/g] u|]l8+u, Kofs]lh+u, n]jln+u, ;kmfO{, ;+rog, kmfd{:t/df pTkfbgf]k/fGt ul/g] k|zf]wgsf nflu pko'tm vfnsf pks/0fsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . To;} u/L kz'kG5Lkfng, dT:okfng, Aoj;flos sL6kfng -df}/L, /]zd O{TofbL_, Rofpsf] pTkfbg, e08f/0f, ;+sng, 9'jfgL, kmfd{:t/df pTkfbgf]k/fGt ul/g] u|]l8+u, Kofs]lh+u, n]jln+u, ;kmfO{, ;+rog, kmfd{:t/df pTkfbgf]k/fGt ul/g] k|zf]wg nflu pko'tm vfnsf pks/0fsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !)=!=( s[lif Joj;fo;Da4 sfo{x?sf nflu lgoldt phf{ cfk"lt{df k|fyldstf lbg] / phf{sf] d'No÷z'Nsdf ;x'lnot lbOg]5 . !)=!=!) g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|f]T;fxg ug{ tf]lsPsf s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f v/Lb ubf{ k"Flhut cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{g] 5. !)=!=!! s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fdf s[ifsx?sf] kx'Fr a9fpg s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif tyf kz';]jfdf cfa4 ;xsf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . !)=!=!@ s[lif oGqx?df ;LdfGts[t s[ifsx?sf] kxF'r a9fpg lglZrt cjlwsf nflu ;d"xut÷JolQmut ?kdf ;/n Jofhb/ / lagflwtf]df C0f jf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'sf ;fy} ;xsf/L÷lghL If]qdfk{mt s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f ef8fdf lng] lbg] Joj:yfsf] klg ljsf; ul/g]5 . !)=!=!# s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f ;~rfns (Machine Operator) sf] aLdf ug]{ / aLdf lk|ldoddf ;x'lnot lbOg]5 . !)=!=!$ afof]UofF;, ;f}o{zlQm h:tf gjLs/0fLo / j}slNks phf{sf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=!=!% gjLg (Innovative) tyf cg's/0fLo vfnsfoGqx? ljsf; ug]{ jf k|of]udf Nofpg] s[ifs, Joj;foL, cg';Gwfgstf{ jf k|;f/stf{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . !)=!=!^ lglZrt If]qkmneGbf a9Ldf Jofj;flos s[lif v]tL ug]{ jf hldg PsLs/0f (Land consolidation) u/L lglZrt If]qkmneGbf a9Ldf ;fd"lxs v]tL ug]{ jflglZrt ;+VofeGbf a9L kz'kfng ug]{ s[ifs, s[ifs ;d"x, s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg:j?k tf]lsPsf s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx? v/Lbdf lglZrt cjlwsf nflu ;/n Jofhb/df C0f jf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=!=!& kz'zlQmsf] bIftf clej[l4 ug]{ pks/0fsf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg / ljsf; u/L k|j4{g ul/g]5 . !)=!=!*ax'pkof]uL (Multi-purpose) oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] klxrfg, k|j4{g u/L ltgsf pkof]udf s[ifsx?sf] kxF'r clej[l4 ul/g]5 .

p2]Zo @= ;/sf/L, lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xsfo{af6 s[lif ofGqLs/0f;DaGwL ;]jf tyf Joj;fodf clej[l4 u/L s[lif If]qdf k|of]u x'g] oGq tyf pks/0fx?df s[ifs÷pBdLx?sf] kxF'r lj:tf/ ug{] . 6 !)=@=! s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] klxrfg, pTkfbg, Jofkf/, ;]jf tyf lj:tf/df lghL tyf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] ;fy} o;df ;/sf/L–lghL ;fem]bf/L (Public-Private Partnership) sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=@=@ s[lif ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm tyf cfjZos s[lif oGq tyf pks/0fx?sf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug{, :yfgLo ;Lk ljsf; u/L /f]huf/L j[l4 ug{ :jb]zd} s[lif cf}hf/, oGq tyf pks/0f pTkfbg ug]{ 3/]n' sf/vfgf jf 7"nf s[lif oGq sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug{ ;xsf/L÷lghL If]qsf ;fy} :jb]zL ;fem]bf/Ldf ljb]zL k|ljlw / nufgL leq\ofpg k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=@=# s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ubf{ nfu]sf] eG;f/ tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ zf]wegf{ / b]zleq pTkflbt oGq tyf pks/0fx?df d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf cGtMz'Ns 5'6sf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . !)=@=$ s[lif Joj;fosf nflu oGq tyf pks/0fx?, kf6{k"hf{x? :jb]z d} pTkfbg ug]{ s[lif oGq sf/vfgfnfO{ lglZrt cjlw;Dd cfos/df 5'6sf] ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . !)=@=% s[ifs, s[ifs ;d"x jf s[lif ;xsf/Ln] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df s[lif oGq tyf pks/0f v/Lb÷cfoft ubf{ pks/0fnfO{ g} lwtf] /fvL ljlQo ;+:yfdfkm{t ;x'lnot Jofhb/df shf{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . !)=@=^ s[ifs,s[ifs ;d"x jf s[lif ;xsf/Ln] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df s[lif pkhx? 9'jfgLsf ;fwg v/Lb jf cfoft ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 tyf eG;f/ 5'6 pknJw u/fOg]5 . !)=@=& ;/sf/L k"0f{ nufgL / ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg kz'kG5L nufotsf jwzfnf, jw:yn tyf ;+sng:yn / ahf/ s]Gb|x?df pko'Qm oGqsf] k|of]u ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=@=* lghL pBdL, s[ifs, s[ifs ;d"x jf s[ifs ;xsf/Ln] ef8fdf s[lif oGqsf] ;]jf pknJw u/fpgsf] nflu ltgsfv/Lb jf cfoft ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ / eG;f/ 5'6 tyf shf{df ;x'lnot Jofh ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 . !)=@=( k|To]s ljsf; If]qx?df cfw'lgs s[lif oGq sfo{zfnf :yfkgf, ;'wf/, cg';Gwfg, ljsf; / oGq ;~rfng / dd{t;+ef/;DaGwL tflnd lbg ;Sg] s[lif oGq ;|f]t tyf ;]jf s]Gb| Joj:yf u/L s[lif oGq k|of]u ;DaGwL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ / o; sfo{sf nflu ;xsf/L, lghL tyf ;fd'bflos If]qsf] ;xeflutf ;d]t cfslif{t ul/g]5 . !)=@=!) lhNnf:t/df s[lif oGq pTkfbg, ljt/0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ plrt jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g]5 . !)=@=!! s[lif oGqx?sf] ;]jf ef8f lgwf{/0f ug{ lgDgcg';f/ s[lif oGqx?sf] ;]jf ef8f lgwf{/0f ;ldlt x'g]5 .  lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{fnosf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t – ;+of]hs  lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf] clws[t k|ltlglw  lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3k|ltlglw  ;+of]hsn] tf]s]sf] ls;fg k|ltlglw 7  ;]jf k|bfossf] k|ltlglw  lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] k|fljlws clws[t k|ltlglw pQm ;ldltn] ef8f b/ lgwf{/0f u/L lhNnf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ dfq nfu' x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;ldltdf dgf]lgt ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw Ps jif{sf] /xg]5 . !)=@=!@ ;fgf xft] 6]«S6/ / sd cZjzlQmsf rf/ kf+u|] 6]«S6/ / To;df k|of]u x'g] oGqdf d'No clej[l4 s/df 5'6, e+;f/ 5'6 / cg'bfg lbO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=@=!# s[lifsfo{sf nflu k|of]u x'g] ;x'lnotdf pknAw u/fOPsf] 6]«S6/–6«]n/ tyf cGo 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?nfO{ cnu klxrfgsf] /lhi6]«zg gDa/ (Number Plate) Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=@=!$s[lif oGq pTkfbg, v/Lb / cfoft ubf{ ;x'lnot Jofhb/df shf{ pknJw u/fpg] / shf{ k|ls|of / 5'6 ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf ;/nLs[t ul/g]5 . !)=@=!% s[lif oGq x? cfoft ubf{ pTkfbs b]zsf] cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf] jf g]kfndf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 k/LIf0f tyf k|dfl0fs/0f u/]sf] oGqnfO{ dfq cg'bfg ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 . !)=@=!^ Ifdtf / d'No cg';f/sf] ;fgf]÷7"nf] 6«]S6/, kfj/ l6n/, b'w 9'jfgL 6\ofÍs/, df5f df;' af]Sg] /]lk|mh]/]6/ Eofg h:tf oGqx?df nfUg] jflif{s gjLs/0f z'Ns / t]>f] kIf aLdf km/s km/s ul/g]5 . p2]Zo #= dlxnf tyf jftfj/0f d}qL s[lif oGqx?sf] klxrfg tyf k|j4{g ug{] . !)=#=! jftfj/0fd}qL / OGwg lskmfotL oGqsf] lj:tf/df a9fjf lbOg]5 . !)=#=@ lbuf] s[lif / ;|f]t ;+/If0f k|ljlwsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] k|ljlw / oGqnfO{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . !)=#=# dlxnfx?sf] sfo{af]em / si6s/>d 36fpg] vfnsf oGqx?sf] k|of]u / lj:tf/df hf]8lbOg]5 . !)=#=$ s[ifs:t/df k|f+ufl/s dn / k|f+ufl/s tyf h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u x'g] / PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg (IPM), PsLs[t vfBtTj Joj:yfkg (INM), c;nkz' lrlsT;f cEof; (GVP), c;n kz'kfng cEof; (GLP), c;n s[lif cEof; (GAP),c;n dT:okfng cEof;sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] vfnsf oGqx?sf] k|j4{g ul/g]5 . !)=#=^ pko'Qm s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] k|j4{gdf k|rlnt ;fdu|Lsf] ;fy} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

p2]Zo $= s[lif oflGqs/0f k|j4{gsf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ljsf; ug{'sf ;fy} s[lif oGqx?sf] u'0f:t/lgwf{/0f, lgodg, cg'udg Pj+ k|j4{g ug{] . !)=$=! s[lif Joj;fodf k|of]u x'g] pko'Qm oGqx?sf] klxrfg, cg';Gwfg, ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu kof{Kt hgzltm ljsf; ul/g]5 . !)=$=@ s[lif oflGqs/0fsf] ;DaGwdf Go"g cj:yfdf /x]sf] bIf k|fljlwssf] cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug{ s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lzIf0f k|lzIf0f÷;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, ;fy} s[lif oflGqs/0fdf cfjZos dWod:t/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ nufotsf lzIf0f tyf k|lzIf0f ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . 8 !)=$=# s[lif oGqx?sf] dd{t ;+ef/sf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf dWod juL{o hgzltm pknAw u/fpg s[ifs / Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZostfcg'?k ljleGg:t/sf tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=$=$ dfWolds / pRr dfWolds:t/sf] Jofj;flos lzIffdf s[lif OlGhlgol/Ësf] kf7\oqmd ;dfj]z ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !)=$=% s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif oGqsf] ;~rfng / dd{t;DaGwL clgjfo{tflnd;DalGwt Jofkf/L tyf pBdLn] lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=$=^ s[lif oGqsf] d"No, u'0f:t/, Ifdtf, k|sf/, d]s, df]8]n, ;'/lIft pkof]u, dd{t;+ef/nufotsf] hfgsf/L] k|i6 ?kdf g]kfnL efiffdf k|bfg ug{] / :k]o/kf6{; pknAw u/fpg] clgjfo{ lhDd]jf/L pTkfbs, cfoftstf{ tyf ljt/ssf] x'g] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=$=& s[lif oflGqs/0f;DaGwL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ sfof{nox?df k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL yk jf ldnfg u/L s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|;f/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !)=$=* g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfsf] :t/f]GglQ ug{ k|fljlws hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf / ;'ljwfo'Qm cg';Gwfg sfo{zfnfsf] :yfkgf / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . pRr kxf8L, dWo kxf8L / dWo klZrd t/fO{ If]qdf s[lif oGq cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf] ;fy} s[lif cf}hf/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb| /fgL3f6sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g]5 . !)=$=( g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\, s[lif ljefu / kz' ;]jf ljefu cGtu{tsf kmfd{x?df pko'Qm s[lifoGqx?sf] k|of]u u/L s[ifsnfO{ ;f]sf] pkof]u / kmfObfaf/] hfgsf/L k|bfg ul/g] 5 . !)=$=!) g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g]oGqx?sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0fsf nflu s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfno / s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfsf k|ltlglw /xg] ;ldlt u7g u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . !)=$=!! cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k/LIf0f ul/Psf glthfx? / v'nf ahf/df pknAw oGqx?sf] gd'gf ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ul/Psf glthfx?, h:t} lskmfotL, k|efjsfl/tf, ;'/Iff -k|of]ustf{, pkef]Qmf/ jftfj/0fsf] nflu_ cflb ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . !)=$=!@ cgflws[t?kdf ljt/0f x'g] cg'ko'Qm tyf u'0f:t/xLg s[lif cf}hf/, oGqx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt u/fpg ljt/s / pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ hfu?s u/fOg'sf] ;fy} k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !)=$=!# k/Dk/fut / :jb]zL s[lif oGq/ k|ljlwsf] pTkfbg÷k|of]usf] af}l4s ;Dklt clwsf/(Intellectual Property Right) sf] ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !!= ;+:yfut ;+/rgf !!=! of] gLlt / o; gLlt adf]lhd sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjo / k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ s[lif ljefucGtu{t /x]sf] s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfnonfO{ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t 5'§} s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] sfof{nosf] ?kdf :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !!=@ If]qLo:t/df ;]jf 6]jf k'¥ofpg s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfno dftxtdf sfof{nox? :yfkgf ul/g]5 . 9 !!=# g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\cGtu{tsf] s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] sfof{nosf] ?kdf :t/f]GglQ u/L s[lif oflGqs/0f cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ PsLs[t Pj+ ;dGjofTds ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !!=$ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; tyf kz' ;]jf sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë ;d"xsfsd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !!=% g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ cGtu{tsf] k;f{ lhNnfl:yt s[lif cf}hf/cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, /fgL3f6sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g'sf] ;fy} pRr kxf8L, dWo kxf8L / dWo÷;'b'/ klZrd t/fO{df s[lif oGq cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !!=^ o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjog ug{] ;DaGwdf gLltut lg0f{o ug{ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;do ;dodf /fo ;'emfj pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} sfof{Gjogsf nflu dftxtsf lgsfodf lgb]{zg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s[lif oflGqs/0f lgb]{zs ;ldlt /xg]5 M -s_ ;lrj, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cWoIf -v_ ;x–;lrj, -s[lif tyf u|fld0f ljsf;_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u ;b:o -u_ ;x–;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o -3_ ;x–;lrj, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno ;b:o -8_ ;x–;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno ;b:o -r_ ;x–;lrj, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o -5_ ;x–;lrj, e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno ;b:o -h_ ;x–;lrj, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno ;b:o -em_ ;x–;lrj, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno ;b:o -`_ ;x–;lrj, l;FrfOdGqfno ;b:o -6_ ;x–;lrj,lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno ;b:o -7_ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ ;b:o -8_ cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o -9_ ;x–;lrj, s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf tYof+s dxfzfvf, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o–;lrj !!=&o; gLlt;DaGwL ;dGjo, k|fljlws ;Nnfx / gLltut lg0f{osf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s[lif oflGqs/0f k|fljlws ;ldlt /xg]5 M -s_ ;x–;lrj, s[lif Joj;fo tyf k|j4{g dxfzfvf, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno cWoIf -v_ dxflgb]{zs, s[lif ljefu ;b:o -u_ dxflgb]{zs, kz' ;]jf ljefu ;b:o -3_ dxflgb]{zs, vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu ;b:o -ª_ k|ltlglw, s]Gb|Lo s[lif ;xsf/L dxf;+3 ;b:o -r_ k|d'v, s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë dxfzfvf, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ ;b:o -5_ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, s[lif pBd s]Gb| ;b:o -h_ k|ltlglw, s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lzIf0f ;+:yfg ;b:o -em_ ;ldltn] 5gf}6 u/]sf] oGq pTkfbs÷cfoftstf{ ;b:o

10 -`_ ;ldltn] 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;]jf k|bfos ;b:o -6_ sfo{qmd lgb]{zs, s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfno, s[lif ljefu ;b:o– ;lrj !@= cfly{s kIf of] gLlt / o; gLltadf]lhdsf] sfo{qmd sfo{fGjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 lbOg] cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot jflif{s ah]6 jQmJodfkm{t Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . To;}u/L cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?, u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL If]q;d]tsf] ;|f]t ;fwg kl/rfng x'g] u/L] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !#= sfg'gL Joj:yf  o; gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu cfjZostfcg';f/ P]g, lgod tyf lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw jf dfkb08x? th{'df ul/g]5 .  o; gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jflif{s cfly{s ljw]osdfkm{t s]xL Joj:yfx? kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$= k|rf/ k|;f/, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg  o; gLltdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljifo–j:t'sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu oflGqs/0fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ nufotsf sfo{df s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ug]{5 .  o; gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cg'udg ug]{ tyf sfo{fGjog ug]{ ;DaGwL lgsfo, ;DalGwt ljefu, s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf cltl/Qm bkmf !!=^ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] ug{]5 .  o; gLltsf] k|ult ;dLIff jflif{s ?kdf bkmf !!=^ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] ug]{5 . !%= gLltsf] kl/dfh{g s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] cfjZostf cg';f/ o; gLltsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L l;kmfl/; u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+zf]wg jf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;Sg] 5 . !^= jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] o; gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} c:ki6tf ePdf jf jfwf c8\sfp k/]df s[lif oflGqs/0f lgb]{zs ;ldltn] :ki6 kfg]{ jf jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg]5 . !&= hf]lvd s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf] df}h'bf hgzlQm tyf ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 o; gLltsf] sfo{fGjog ug{ ah]6 gk'u ePsf] cj:yfdf, cy{ dGqfnoaf6 Jfflif{s ?kdf ah]6 pknJw gePsf] cj:yfdf / nIo cg'?ksf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf tof/ x'g g;s]df o; gLlt sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ kg{ ;Sg]5 .  11