National Action Program on Climate Change 2011

1.1. Ìîíãîë îðíû óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, ò¿¿íèé ¿ð äàãàâðûí ºíººãèéí áàéäàë Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò ãýæ óóð àìüñãàë áàéãàëèéí æàì ¸ñîîðîî õýëáýëçýõ õóãàöààíû òóðøèä õ¿íèé øóóä áîëîí øóóä áóñ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû óëìààñ äýëõèéí õèéí ìàíäëûí á¿òöýä ãàð÷ áàéãàà ººð÷ëºëòèéí ä¿íä áèé áîëñîí ººð÷ëºëòèéã õýëíý. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò íü áàéãàëèéí áîëîí áóñàä õ¿÷èí ç¿éëèéí íºëºº, ò¿¿íèé äîòîð õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû óëìààñ ¿¿ñíý. Ìîíãîë îðîí íü ãàçàð ç¿éí áàéðøèë, ýìçýã ýêîñèñòåì, áàéãàëü öàã àãààðààñ õàðààò ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòîëöîî çýðãýýñýý øàëòãààëàí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä íýí ºðòºìòãèé. Ñ¿¿ëèéí äº÷ººä æèëèéí äîòîð äýëõèéí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò áîëîí õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû óëìààñ ìîíãîë îðíû ýêîñèñòåìä ìýäýãäýõ¿éö ººð÷ëºëò îðæ, ýíý íü öºëæèëò, ãàí, çóäûí äàâòàãäàë èõñýõ, óñíû íººö, áèîëîãèéí îëîí ÿíç áàéäàë õîìñäîõ çýðãýýð èëýð÷, óëìààð óëñ îðíû ýäèéí çàñàã, àðä ò¿ìíèé àìüäðàëûí ò¿âøèíä òààã¿é íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëýõ õýìæýýíä íýãýíò õ¿ðýýä áàéíà. Ìîíãîë îðíû àãààðûí æèëèéí äóíäàæ òåìïåðàòóð 1940 îíîîñ 2008 îíû õîîðîíä 2.140Ñ-ýýð äóëààðñàí íü äýëõèéí àãààðûí äóíäàæ òåìïåðàòóð 1906 îíîîñ 2005 îíä 0.740Ñ-ààð íýìýãäñýí ¿ç¿¿ëýëòòýé õàðüöóóëàõàä ìàíàé îðîíä äóëààðàëò èë¿¿ ýð÷èìòýéãýýð ÿâàãäàæ áàéãààã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. Äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ ºíäºð óóëûí ìºñ õàéëæ, ìºíõ öýâäýã ýëýãäýëä îðæ áàéíà. Õàðõèðàà, Ò¿ðãýí, ̺íõõàéðõàí, Öàìáàãàðàâ, Ñàéð óóëñûí ìºñºí á¿ðõ¿¿ëèéí òàëáàé 1992 îíîîñ 2002 îíû õîîðîíä 30 îð÷èì õóâèàð áàãàñ÷ýý. 1961 îíîîñ õîéø ãàçðûí ãàäàðãûí óóðøèö 118.1 ìì-ýýð èõýññýí, óðãàìëûí óðãàëòûí õóãàöààíä îðäîã õóð áîðîîíû õýìæýý 33.0 ìì-ýýð áóóðñàí íü õóóðàéøèëò, öºëæèëòèéí ãîë øàëòãààí áîëæ áàéíà. Õàâàð öàñ õàíçðàõ õóãàöàà áàðàã íýã ñàðààð óðàãøèëæ, õºðñ öàñàí á¿ðõ¿¿ëã¿é áîëîí óðãàìàë á¿ðõýâ÷ã¿é áàéõ õóãàöàà óðòàññàí íü ñàëõèíä ãàçðûí õºðñ ýëýãäýõ áîëîìæèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëæ, 1960-ààä îíîîñ õîéø øîðîîí øóóðãàòàé ºäðèéí òîî íèéò íóòãèéí õýìæýýíä 3-4 äàõèí èõýññýí áàéíà. Õóóðàéøèëò ýð÷èìòýé ÿâàãäàæ áàéãààãààñ îëîí çóóí ãîë, ãîðõè, áóëàã øàíä, íóóð, öººðºì õàòàæ øèðãýí, áýë÷ýýðèéí óðãàìëûí óðãàö áóóð÷, ç¿éëèéí á¿ðäýë íü õîìñäîæ áàéíà. Áýë÷ýýð äîðîéòîæ, õýò õàëóóí ºäðèéí òîî íýìýãäñýíýýñ ìàë ñ¿ðýã çóí, íàìàð òàðãà õ¿÷ýý á¿ðýí àâ÷ ÷àäàõã¿é äàâæààð÷ çóäûí ãàìøãèéã òýñâýðëýõ ÷àäâàð íü áóóð÷ áàéíà. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ãîë øàëòãààí íü õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû óëìààñ àãààð ìàíäàëä ÿëãàð÷ áàéãàà õ¿ëýìæèéí õèé þì. Õ¿ëýìæèéí õèé ãýæ õýò óëààí òóÿàã øèíãýýí àâ÷ áóöààí òóÿàðóóëàõ øèíæ ÷àíàðòàé áàéãàëèéí áóþó õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû ãàðàëòàé õèéí ìàíäëûí á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í õýñýã þì. ¯¿íä í¿¿ðñõ¿÷ëèéí õèé (CO2), ìåòàí (CH4), àçîòûí õ¿÷èë (N2O), óñ ôòîðò 4 í¿¿ðñòºðºã÷¿¿ä (HFCs), ïåðôòîðò í¿¿ðñòºðºã÷¿¿ä (PFCs), ãåêñàôòîðò õ¿õýð (SF6) çýðýã õèé îðíî. Õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû óëìààñ àãààð ìàíäàë äàõü õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí àãóóëàìæ èõñýæ áàéãàà íü îð÷èí ¿åèéí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ãîë øàëòãààí áîëæ áàéíà. Ìîíãîë Óëñûí õýìæýýãýýð õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí íèéò ÿëãàðàëò 2006 îíä 18,868 ìÿí. òí-CO2-ýêâ, øèíãýýã÷ /õ¿ëýìæèéí õèé, òîîñîíöîð áóþó õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí óðüäà÷ áîäèñ àãààð ìàíäàëä îðæ áàéãàà àëèâàà ÿâö, ¿éëäëèéí õýëáýð áóþó ìåõàíèçì/-èéã õàññàí öýâýð ÿëãàðàëò 15,628 ìÿí.òí-CO2-ýêâ áàéæýý. Õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí íèéò ÿëãàðàëòûí 54.2 õóâèéã ýð÷èì õ¿÷, 34.2 õóâèéã õºäºº àæ àõóé, ¿ëäñýí õóâèéã ãàçàð àøèãëàëò, îéí òàëáàéí ººð÷ëºëò, ¿éëäâýð, õîã õàÿãäëûí çýðýã ñàëáàð òóñ òóñ ýçýëæ áàéíà. 2006 îíû áàéäëààð Ìîíãîë Óëñûí íýã õ¿íä íîãäîõ õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûí õýìæýý èõýíõ õºãæèæ áàéãàà îðîí áîëîí äýëõèéí äóíäæààñ èõýýõýí äýýã¿¿ð áàéíà. Óëñ îðíû õºãæëèéí öààøäûí ÷èã õàíäëàãààñ õàðâàë õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëò öààøèä ÷ ýðñ íýìýãäýõ òºëºâòýé. Èéìä áàéãàëü îð÷íûã õàìãààëàõ, ÿëàíãóÿà àãààðûí áîõèðäëûã áóóðóóëàõ çîðèëòòîé óÿëäóóëàí õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ òàëààð öàõèëãààí ýð÷èì õ¿÷, äóëààíû ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøãèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, áàéãàëüä ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ò¿ëøíèé áîëîâñðóóëàëòûã ñàéæðóóëàõ, ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ øààðäëàãàòàé áàéíà. Ìîíãîë íóòàãò ãàí, çóä, ààäàð áîðîî, ìºíäºð, õ¿÷òýé öàñàí áîëîí øîðîîí øóóðãà, óðóéí ¿åð çýðýã áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí àþóëòàé áîëîí ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëèéí äàâòàìæ, ýð÷ õ¿÷ íýìýãäýæ, óëìààð õ¿í àìûí îñîë, ýíäýãäýë ìýäýãäýõ¿éö ºñºí íèéãýì, ýäèéí çàñàãò ó÷ðóóëàõ õîð õîõèðëûí õýìæýý ñ¿¿ëèéí 20 ãàðóé æèëä 2 äàõèí íýìýãäæýý. Äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ õ¿íñíèé á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé õàäãàëàëòûí ãîðèì àëäàãäàõ, õýò õàëóóí ºäðèéí òîî íýìýãäñýíýýð õîäîîä, ãýäýñíèé áîëîí ñóóëãàëò, ç¿ðõ ñóäàñíû ºâ÷ëºë ºñºõ õàíäëàãàòàé áàéíà. Ìîíãîë îðîíä 1988 îíä ç¿ðõ ñóäàñíû ºâ÷ëºëèéí òîõèîëäëûí òîî 10,000 õ¿í òóòàìä 100 îð÷èì áàéñàí áîë 2008 îíû áàéäëààð 600 îð÷èì áîëæ ºññºí áàéíà. Óóð àìüñãàëûí äóëààðàëò, õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãààíààñ ¿¿äýëòýé áàéãàëü îð÷íû äîðîéòîë öààøèä ýíý õóðäààð ¿ðãýëæèëáýë ýêîëîãèéí òîìîîõîí ñ¿éðýëä õ¿ðãýæ áîëîõûí äýýð óëñ îðíû ýäèéí çàñãèéí òîãòâîðòîé õºãæèë, õ¿í àìûí ýð¿¿ë ìýíä, àìüæèðãààíä èõýýõýí ñºðºã íºëºº ¿ç¿¿ëýõ ìàãàäëàë óëàì á¿ð íýìýãäýõ áîëíî.

1.2. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí öààøäûí õàíäëàãà, áîëçîøã¿é íºëººëºë Ìîíãîë îðíû àãààðûí òåìïåðàòóðûí æèëèéí äóíäàæ XXI çóóíû äóíä ¿å ãýõýä äóíäæààð 2.1-3.00Ñ, çóóíû ñ¿¿ëýýð 3.1-5.00Ñ-ààð äóëààð÷ XX çóóíû äóëààðàëòûí ýð÷ýýñ îéðîëöîîãîîð 2-3 äàõèí èë¿¿ áàéõ, õóð òóíàäàñ 2030 îíîîñ õîéø 6-15 õóâü íýìýãäýõ, õàðèí ºâëèéí óëèðàëä 2050 îí õ¿ðòýë 7-15 õóâü, ò¿¿íýýñ õîéøèõ õóãàöààíä îéðîëöîîãîîð 50 õóâü ºñºõ óðüä÷èëñàí òîîöîî ãàð÷ áàéíà. Ýðäýìòäèéí òîîöîîãîîð äóëààðàëò íü õóóðàéøèëò, öºëæèëòèéã óëàì èäýâõæ¿¿ëæ, ãàäàðãûí óóðøèëò íü õóð òóíàäàñíû áàãà õýìæýýíèé ºñºëòººñ äàðóé 6-10 äàõèí èõ áàéõààð áàéíà. Äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ öýâäýã, ºíäºð óóëûí ìºñòºëèéí õàéëàëò óëàì èäýâæèõ áîëíî. Öàìáàãàðàâ óóëûí ìºñòëèéí çóçààí 2040 îíû ¿åä 50 ì-ýýð, 2050- 2060 îíû ¿åä 100 ì-ýýð, 2070-2080 îíû îð÷èìä 200 ì-ýýð òóñ òóñ õàéëàõ òºëºâòýé áàéíà. Öýâäýãò ìàíäëûí ýëýãäëèéí óëìààñ Àëòàé, Õàíãàéí íóðóóíû àð õàæóóãààñ ýõ 5 àâäàã ãîëóóäûí óñíû íººö çóóíû ýõíèé õàãàñò íýìýãäýõ ìàãàäëàëòàé áîëîâ÷ öààøèä áàãàñàõ áîëíî. Çóíäàà èõ õàëæ õóóðàéøèí æèëèéí õ¿éòýí óëèðàëä îðäîã öàñíû õýìæýý íýìýãäñýíýýð çóäûí ýðñäýë óëàì íýìýãäýæ, áýë÷ýýðèéí ìàë àæ àõóéã ýðõëýõ áàéãàëèéí íºõöºë íýí õ¿íäýð÷ áîëçîøã¿é. Ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí òºâ á¿ñýä óëààí áóóäàéí óðãàö 2011-2030 îíóóäàä äóíäæààð 15 õóâèàð áóóð÷ áîëçîøã¿é áàéíà. Äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ ìîíãîë îðîíä óðüä ºìíº àæèãëàãäàæ áàéãààã¿é äóëààí îðíû øèíý ºâ÷èí äàìæóóëàã÷èä òàðõàõ, õ¿íñíèé àþóëã¿é áàéäàë àëäàãäàæ, óëìààð õ¿íèé ýð¿¿ë ìýíäýä ñºð㺺ð íºëººëºõ ìàãàäëàë ºíäºð áàéíà. Óóð àìüñãàëûí äóëààðàõ ¿åä çàðèì íóòàãò äóëààí á¿ñèéí óðãàìàë òàðèõ, ãàçàð òàðèàëàíä ºìíº íü àøèãëàõ áîëîìæã¿é áàéñàí õ¿éòýí óóð àìüñãàëòàé çàðèì íóòãèéã ýçýìøèõ, áàéøèí áàðèëãûí õàëààëòûí õóãàöààã áîãèíîñãîõ, õàíûí çóçààíûã íèìãýëýõ áîëîìæ á¿ðäýõ, çàðöóóëàõ öàõèëãààí ýð÷èì õ¿÷, äóëààíûã õýìíýõ, ãîë ìºðºí, íóóðûí ìºñºí á¿ðõ¿¿ëòýé áàéõ õóãàöàà áîãèíîñîõ çýðýã ýåðýã íºõöºë á¿ðäýõ áîëîâ÷ ìàíàé îðíû õóâüä ñºðºã ¿ð äàãàâàð íü ýðñ äàâàìãàéëàõààð áàéíà.

1.3. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð áîëîâñðóóëàõ ýðõ ç¿éí ¿íäýñëýë Ýíýõ¿¿ õºòºëáºðèéã áîëîâñðóóëàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ýðõ ç¿éí ¿íäýñëýë íü Ìîíãîë Óëñûí ¯íäñýí õóóëü áîëîí õîëáîãäîõ áóñàä õóóëü, Ìîíãîë Óëñûí ¿íäýñíèé àþóëã¿é áàéäëûí ¿çýë áàðèìòëàë, Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Ìÿíãàíû õºãæëèéí çîðèëòîä ñóóðèëñàí ¯íäýñíèé õºãæëèéí öîãö áîäëîãî, Òºðººñ ýêîëîãèéí òàëààð áàðèìòëàõ áîäëîãî, Òºðººñ õ¿íñ, õºäºº àæ àõóéí òàëààð áàðèìòëàõ áîäëîãî, Òºðººñ ìàë÷äûí òàëààð áàðèìòëàõ áîäëîãî, Ìîíãîë Óëñûí òîãòâîðòîé õºãæëèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð, õîëáîãäîõ áóñàä ñàëáàðûí õºòºëáºð áîëîí Ìîíãîë Óëñ íýãäýí îðñîí îëîí óëñûí ãýðýý, êîíâåíö, ÿëàíãóÿà Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ͯÁ-ûí ñóóðü êîíâåíö, Êèîòîãèéí ïðîòîêîë, Öºëæèëòòýé òýìöýõ, Áèîëîãèéí îëîí ÿíç áàéäëûã õàìãààëàõ êîíâåíö çýðýã ýðõ ç¿éí áàðèìò áè÷èã áîëíî. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ͯÁ-ûí ñóóðü êîíâåíöîîð õ¿ëýýñýí ¿¿ðãèéíõýý õ¿ðýýíä Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Çàñãèéí ãàçàð 2000 îíîîñ “Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð” áîëîâñðóóëàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ áàéãàà áîëîâ÷ äýëõèéí áîëîí ìîíãîë îðíû óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ìýäëýã, ìýäýýëýë óëàì ºðãºæèæ, ýíý òàëààðõè îëîí óëñûí õàìòûí àæèëëàãààíû öàð õ¿ðýý, ìåõàíèçì áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëæ áàéãàà íü ýíýõ¿¿ õºòºëáºðèéã óëñ îðíû ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí àñóóäëààðõè áóñàä áîäëîãî, õºòºëáºðòýé íÿãò óÿëäóóëàí áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîæ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé áàéãààã õàðóóëæ áàéíà. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òàëààðõè àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýý, õ¿ëýýæ áàéãàà ¿ð ä¿í, ò¿¿íèé øàëãóóð ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã òîäîðõîé áîëãîí øèíý÷ëýí áîëîâñðóóëàõ øààðäëàãà òóëãàð÷ áàéíà. Öýâýð õºãæëèéí ìåõàíèçì íü Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ͯÁ-ûí ñóóðü êîíâåíö, ò¿¿íèé Êèîòîãèéí ïðîòîêîëûí õýðýãæèëòèéã õàíãàõ íýã àðãà çàì þì. Öýâýð õºãæëèéí ìåõàíèçìûí çîðèëãî íü êîíâåíöèéí 1 ä¿ãýýð õàâñðàëòàä îðîîã¿é Òàëóóäàä (õºãæèæ áàéãàà îðíóóä) òîãòâîðòîé õºãæëèéã õàíãàõ, Êîíâåíöèéí ýöñèéí çîðèëãîä õ¿ðýõýä íü õóâü íýìðýý îðóóëàõàä íü òóñëàõ, 1 ä¿ãýýð õàâñðàëòàä îðñîí Òàëóóäàä (ºíäºð õºãæèëòýé îðíóóä) Êèîòîãèéí ïðîòîêîëûí 3 äóãààð ç¿éëèéí äàãóó õ¿ëýýõ õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã õÿçãààðëàõ áà áóóðóóëàõ òîîí ¿¿ðãýý áèåë¿¿ëýõýä íü òóñëàõàä îðøèíî. 6 Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Èõ Õóðëûí 2008 îíû 01 ä¿ãýýð ñàðûí 31-íèé ºäðèéí 12 äóãààð òîãòîîëîîð áàòàëñàí “Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Ìÿíãàíû õºãæëèéí çîðèëòîä ñóóðèëñàí ¯íäýñíèé õºãæëèéí öîãö áîäëîãî”-ûí Ìîíãîë Óëñûí õºãæëèéí 5 äóãààð òýðã¿¿ëýõ ÷èãëýëèéí ”Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ àðãà ÷àäàâõèéã áèé áîëãîõ, ýêîñèñòåìèéí òýíöâýðò áàéäëûí àëäàãäëûã çîãñîîõ, õàìãààëàõ çàìààð òîãòâîðòîé õºãæëèéí îð÷èí áèé áîëãîíî” ãýñýí çààëò íü “Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð” /öààøèä õºòºëáºð ãýõ/-èéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ ãîë ¿íäýñëýë áîëæ áàéíà. Äàñàí çîõèöîõóé ãýäýã íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí áîäèò áîëîí áîëçîøã¿é ñºðºã íºëººëºë, ¿ð äàãàâàðò áàéãàëü, íèéãìèéí ºðòºõ áàéäëûã áóóðóóëàõ, ýñõ¿ë ýåðýã íºëººëºë, àÿòàé òààòàé íºõöºëèéã àëü áîëîõ á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýí àøèãëàõàä ÷èãëýñýí õ¿íèé ¿éë àæèëëàãàà, àðãà õýìæýý þì. Ò¿¿í÷ëýí ìîíãîë îðíû íóòàã äýâñãýð äýýð óëàì á¿ð ýð÷èìæèæ áàéãàà óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, ýíýõ¿¿ ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ íü ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ¿ð àøèã, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ¿ç¿¿ëýõ äàðàìòûã áàãàñãàõ, áàéãàëü îð÷íû áîõèðäîë, äîðîéòëûã áàãàñãàõ, òîãòâîðòîé õºãæëèéã õàíãàõ, “Íîãîîí ºñºëò”–èéí áîäëîãûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ¿íäýñëýë áîëíî. ÕΨÐ. ÕªÒªËÁªÐÈÉÍ ÇÎÐÈËÃÎ, ÑÒÐÀÒÅÃÈÉÍ ÇÎÐÈËÒÓÓÄ, ÕÝÐÝÃƯ¯ËÝÕ ÕÓÃÀÖÀÀ, ¯Å ØÀÒ, ÁÀÐÈÌÒËÀÕ ÇÀÐ×ÈÌ

2.1. Õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî Ýíýõ¿¿ õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî íü áàéãàëü îð÷íû òýíöâýðò áàéäëûã õàäãàëàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä, ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ñàëáàðûã íèéö¿¿ëýí õºãæ¿¿ëýõ, ò¿¿íèé ýìçýã áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã áóóðóóëàõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áàãàñãàõ çàìààð ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ¿ð àøèã, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæèë, ºñºëòèéí áîäëîãûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõýä îðøèíî. Óã õºòºëáºð õýðýãæèæ äóóñàõàä áóþó 2021 îí ãýõýä Ìîíãîë Óëñàä áàéãàëü, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ ÷àäàìæ á¿ðäýæ, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñóóðü íºõöºëèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëñýí áàéíà.

2.2. Õºòºëáºðèéí ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëòóóä Õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãîä õ¿ðýõèéí òóëä äàðààõü ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëòûã òîäîðõîéëæ áàéíà: 2.2.1. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí óëìààñ ãàð÷ áàéãàà àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæñýí ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷èí, á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîîã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ; 2.2.2. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ ¿íäýñíèé ÷àäàâõèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, áàéãàëü îð÷íû òýíöâýðò áàéäëûã õàíãàí, ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ýìçýã áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëàõ; 2.2.3. áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøèã, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ çàìààð õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëæ, êàðáîí áàãàòàé ýäèéí çàñàãò øèëæèõ ýõëýëèéã òàâèõ /¿¿íä “êàðáîí 7 áàãàòàé ýäèéí çàñàã” ãýæ õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëò áàãàòàé ¿éëäâýðëýë, ¿éë÷èëãýý ýðõëýõ ÿâäàë äàâàìãàéëñàí ýäèéí çàñãèéã õýëíý/; 2.2.4. óóð àìüñãàëûí àæèãëàëòûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí øèíý÷ëýë õèéõ, ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý, ¿íýëãýýíèé àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íèé ÷àäàâõèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ; 2.2.5. îëîí íèéòèéã óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ìýäýýëëèéã õ¿í àìä ºãºõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã ¿éë àæèëëàãàà, àðãà õýìæýýíä èäýâõòýé îðîëöîõîä íü äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ.

2.3. Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ õóãàöàà, ¿å øàò Õºòºëáºðèéã 2011-2021 îíä õî¸ð ¿å øàòòàé õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý: 2.3.1. íýãä¿ãýýð ¿å øàò áóþó 2011-2016 îíä óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõ ¿íäýñíèé ÷àäàâõèéã áýõæ¿¿ëæ, ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷èí, á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîîã á¿ðä¿¿ëýí, îëîí íèéòèéí îðîëöîîã íýìýãä¿¿ëíý; 2.3.2. õî¸ðäóãààð ¿å øàò áóþó 2017-2021 îíä óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ áîëîìæèò àðãà õýìæýýã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûí ºñºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã òîãòâîðòîé õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ýõëýë òàâèãäàíà.

2.4. Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ çàð÷èì Õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõäýý äàðààõü çàð÷ìûã áàðèìòàëíà: 2.4.1. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëûã ¿íäýñíèé àþóëã¿é áàéäàë, óëñ îðíû òîãòâîðòîé õºãæèë, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí áîäëîãîä íèéö¿¿ëñýí, íèéãìèéí õºãæëèéã äýìæñýí áàéõ; 2.4.2. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëûã ýêîñèñòåìèéí òýíöëèéã õàíãàõ, îð÷íû áîõèðäëûã áàãàñãàõ, õ¿íèé ýð¿¿ë, àþóëã¿é îð÷èíä àìüäðàõ íºõöºëèéã õàíãàõ áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãèòýé óÿëäóóëñàí áàéõ; 2.4.3. õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áàãàñãàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíä øèíæëýõ óõààíû îëîëò, áàéãàëüä ýýëòýé äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèéã òóóøòàé íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ¿íäýñíèé óëàìæëàë, çàí çàíøèëòàé õîñëóóëñàí áàéõ; 2.4.4. îëîí óëñûí áîëîí á¿ñ íóòãèéí õàìòûí àæèëëàãàà, ò¿íøëýëèéã ýðõýìëýõ; 2.4.5. òºð, õóâèéí õýâøëèéí õàìòûí àæèëëàãààíä òóëãóóðëàõ, èðãýä îëîí íèéòèéí îðîëöîîã äýìæèõ, ñàëáàð äóíäûí áîëîí òºâ, îðîí íóòãèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû íÿãò óÿëäààã õàíãàõ; 2.4.6. øóäàðãà, èë òîä áàéäëûã õàíãàõ, õ¿íèé ýðõ, æåíäåðèéí òýãø áàéäëûã ýðõýìëýõ. 8 ÃÓÐÀÂ. ÕªÒªËÁªÐÈÉà ÕÝÐÝÃƯ¯ËÝÕ ¯ÉË ÀÆÈËËÀÃÀÀ Õºòºëáºðèéí ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëòóóäûí õ¿ðýýíä äàðààõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ¿å øàòòàéãààð àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý:

3.1. “Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí óëìààñ ãàð÷ áàéãàà àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæñýí ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷èí, á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîîã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ” ñòðàòåãèéí 1 ä¿ãýýð çîðèëòûí õ¿ðýýíä: Á¿õ ¿å øàòàíä (2011-2021 îí)

3.1.1. Áàéãàëü îð÷íûã õàìãààëàõ òóõàé, Óñ öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé òóõàé, Îéí òóõàé, Óñíû òóõàé, Ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé òóõàé, Ãàìøãààñ õàìãààëàõ òóõàé, Ãàçðûí òóõàé, Áàðèëãûí òóõàé, Ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé òóõàé çýðýã õîëáîãäîõ õóóëüä íýìýëò, ººð÷ëºëò îðóóëàõ; 3.1.2. áýë÷ýýð àøèãëàõ, õºðñ õàìãààëàõ, ýð÷èì õ¿÷ õýìíýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýë, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé ¿ð àøãèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, íîãîîí õºãæëèéã äýìæèõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã àâàõ õàðèó àðãà õýìæýýíèé òóõàé çýðýã õàðèëöààã çîõèöóóëñàí ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷íûã øèíýýð á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ; 3.1.3. õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí òîîëëîãî, òîîöîîíä øààðäëàãàòàé ýõ ìýäýýã óëñûí ñòàòèñòèêèéí ìýäýýëýëä á¿ðýí îðóóëàõ ÷èãëýëýýð ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷íûã áèé áîëãîõ; 3.1.4. ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýý, áàðèëãûí ÷àíàð, äóëààëãûí áàéäàëä õºíäëºíãèéí àóäèò õèéõ ìåõàíèçìûã áèé áîëãîõ; 3.1.5. ýð÷èì õ¿÷, óóð, óñ õýìíýëò, õîã õàÿãäëûí àøèãëàëò, áîëîâñðóóëàëòûí øèíý íîðì, ñòàíäàðòûã áîëîâñðóóëæ ìºðä¿¿ëýõ; 3.1.6. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäàë õàðèóöñàí ñàëáàð äóíäûí çîõèöóóëàëò õèéõ ¿¿ðýã á¿õèé á¿òöèéã áèé áîëãîõ; 3.1.7. öýâýð õºãæëèéí ìåõàíèçìèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ òàëààð ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷íûã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ.

3.2. “Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ ¿íäýñíèé ÷àäàâõèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, áàéãàëü îð÷íû òýíöâýðò áàéäëûã õàíãàí, ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ýìçýã áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëàõ” ñòðàòåãèéí 2 äóãààð çîðèëòûí õ¿ðýýíä: Íýãä¿ãýýð ¿å øàò (2011-2016 îí) 3.2.1. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòººñ õ¿íèé ýð¿¿ë ìýíäýä ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ àþóë, ýðñäýëèéã ýðò ñýðýìæë¿¿ëýõ, õàðèó àðãà õýìæýýíèé ¿ð ä¿íã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.2. ãîëûí ýõ, ñàâ ãàçðóóäûí íýãäñýí ìåíåæìåíòèéã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ ¿íäñèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.3. óñ õýìíýõ, õàÿãäàë óñûã äàõèí àøèãëàõ òåõíèê, òåõíîëîãè, ýäèéí çàñãèéí áîëîìæèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ ýõëýõ; 3.2.4. ãîë, ãîðõè, áîðîî, öàñíû óñ, ìºñòëèéí õàéëàëòààñ áèé áîëîõ óñíû íººöèéã õóðèìòëóóëàõ õºâ, óñàí ñàí áàéãóóëàõ àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.5. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä íýí ýìçýã á¿ñ íóòãèéí óñíû íººöèéã íàðèéâ÷ëàí òîãòîîõ, ñàëáàðûí õºãæëèéí áîäëîãî, òºëºâëºëòòýé óÿëäóóëàõ; 9 3.2.6. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä çîõèöóóëàí îéí íººöèéã õàìãààëàõ, íºõºí ñýðãýýõ àðãà õýìæýýíèé ìåíåæìåíòèéã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ; 3.2.7. òºâëºðñºí, òîìîîõîí õîò, ñóóðèíû íîãîîí áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.8. ãàäààä, äîòîîäûí áàéãóóëëàãàòàé õàìòðàí îéæóóëàëò õèéõ, îéí çóðâàñ áàéãóóëàõ ÷èãëýëýýð òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, ìîä ¿ðæ¿¿ëýõ øèíý äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèéã ñóäëàí íýâòð¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.9. ãàçðûí äîðîéòîë, öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýýã àâàõ, áýë÷ýýð, õºðñíèé õ¿ëýìæèéí õèé øèíãýýõ ÷àäàâõèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.10. ãîâü, òàë õýýðèéí á¿ñèéí àõóéí ò¿ëøíèé õàíãàìæèéã çîõèñòîé øèéäâýðëýõ çàìààð çàã, øàâàã çýðýã ìîäëîã, áóòëàã óðãàìëûí íººöèéã õàìãààëàõ; 3.2.11. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä ýìçýã áèîëîãèéí îëîí ÿíç áàéäëûã õàìãààëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõîä äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýýã òóñãàé õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçàð íóòãèéã ò¿øèãë¿¿ëýí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ ýõëýõ; 3.2.12. ìàë àæ àõóéí ýìçýã áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; 3.2.13. õóóðàéøèëòòàé íºõöºëä çîõèöñîí óñ õýìíýõ, õºðñ õàìãààëàõ òåõíîëîãèä òóëãóóðëàñàí óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.14. èðãýäèéí àìüæèðãààã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, ÿäóóðëûã áóóðóóëàõ, íîãîîí àæëûí áàéð áèé áîëãîõ ÷èãëýëýýð òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.15. àãààð ìàíäëûí ãàðàëòàé àþóëòàé áà ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëýýñ óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëýõ, çàðëàí ìýäýýëýõ òîãòîëöîîã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ. Õî¸ðäóãààð ¿å øàò (2017-2021 îí)

3.2.16. Õîéò ìºñºí äàëàéí àé ñàâ áîëîí ìºñòëèéí óñíû íººö õóðèìòëóóëàõ ñàíãóóäûã áàéãóóëæ ýõëýõ; 3.2.17. áîðîî, öàñíû óñûã õóðèìòëóóëàõ õºâ, öººðºì áàéãóóëàõ àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.18. ãîëûí ýõ, ñàâ ãàçðóóäûí íýãäñýí ìåíåæìåíòèéã òîìîîõîí ãîëóóäûã õàìðóóëàí õèéõ; 3.2.19. îéí íººöèéã á¿ðýí õàìãààëàëòàä àâàõ, íºõºí ñýðãýýõ, ìîä ¿ðæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýí õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí øèíãýýõ ÷àäàâõèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.20. ãàçðûí äîðîéòîë, öºëæèëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýýã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.21. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä ýìçýã áèîëîãèéí îëîí ÿíç áàéäëûã õàìãààëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõîä íü äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ àæëûã îðîí íóòãèéí òóñãàé õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçàð íóòàãò ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.22. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä çîõèöñîí ìàë àæ àõóéí ìåíåæìåíòèéí áîäëîãûã òóóøòàé õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.2.23. õóóðàéøèëòòàé íºõöºëä çîõèöñîí óñ õýìíýõ, õºðñ õàìãààëàõ òåõíîëîãèä òóëãóóðëàñàí óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíã ºðãºòãºõ; 3.2.24. àãààð ìàíäëûí ãàðàëòàé àþóëòàé áà ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëýýñ óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëýõ òîãòîëöîîã áýõæ¿¿ëýõ; 10 3.2.25. õîò, ñóóðèíä ¿åðèéí õàìãààëàëòûí äàëàí, ñóâàã, èíæåíåðèéí áàðèëãà áàéãóóëàìæèéã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, óñûã äàõèí àøèãëàõ òåõíîëîãèéí øèéäëèéã áîëîâñðóóëàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ.

3.3. “Áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøèã, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýø¿¿ëýõ çàìààð õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëæ, êàðáîí áàãàòàé ýäèéí çàñàãò øèëæèõ ýõëýëèéã òàâèõ” ñòðàòåãèéí 3 äóãààð çîðèëòûí õ¿ðýýíä: Íýãä¿ãýýð ¿å øàò (2011-2016 îí) 3.3.1. öàõèëãààí ýð÷èì õ¿÷, äóëààíû ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí çàðöóóëàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ; 3.3.2. ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé äàìæóóëàëò, ò¿ãýýëòèéí ¿ð àøãèéã ¿å øàòòàéãààð íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.3. ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ñàíã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ á¿ðýí àøèãëàõ; 3.3.4. ñàëõè, íàðíû ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.5. ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé íýãäñýí ñèñòåìä õîëáîãäîîã¿é ñóìûí òºâ, ñóóðèíã ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷ýýð õàíãàõ; 3.3.6. ãàçðûí ã¿íèé äóëààíûã àøèãëàõ òåõíîëîãèéí òóðøèëò õèéõ, íýâòð¿¿ëæ ýõëýõ; 3.3.7. äàëä óóðõàéí ìåòàí õèéã àøèãëàõ òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ ñóäàëãàà õèéõ; 3.3.8. í¿¿ðñ áîëîâñðóóëàõ, öýâýð ò¿ëø ãàðãàõ òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, íóòàãøóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; 3.3.9. îðãàíèê õîã õàÿãäàë áîëîâñðóóëæ õèéí ò¿ëø ¿éëäâýðëýõ òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ;

3.3.10. Óëààíáààòàð, Äàðõàí, Ýðäýíýò õîòûí áàðèëãûí õàëààëòûí ñèñòåìä äóëààíû ïðîãðàìì÷èëñàí òîõèðóóëãàòàé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, õîò, ñóóðèíû õýðýãëýã÷äèéã á¿ðýí òîîëóóðòàé áîëãîõ àæëûí ýõíèé øàòûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.11. óëàéñàõ ëàìïûí õýðýãëýýã õÿçãààðëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; 3.3.12. öåìåíòèéí ¿éëäâýðëýëä õóóðàé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.13. îëîí óëñûí àâòî çàìûí ñ¿ëæýýíä îðîõ àâòî çàìûã òýðã¿¿í ýýëæèíä áàðèõ; 3.3.14. õîòûí çàìûí õºäºë㺺íèé çîõèöóóëàëòûã ñàéæðóóëàõ, íÿãòðàëûã áàãàñãàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; 3.3.15. ãîâèéí áîëîí ç¿¿í á¿ñýä òºìºð çàìûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºæ õ¿íä äààöûí àâòîòýýâðèéí õýðýãñëèéí õýðýãëýýã õÿçãààðëàõ; 3.3.16. àâòîòýýâýðò õèéí áà õîñîëìîë ò¿ëøíèé õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, ò¿ëø áàãà çàðöóóëäàã òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëèéí õýðýãëýýã äýìæèõ; 3.3.17. íèéòèéí çîð÷èã÷ òýýâðèéí ¿éë÷èëãýýíä òîì îâðûí àâòîáóñ, öàõèëãààí òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëèéí ýçëýõ õóâèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ;

3.3.18. Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí äóëààíû àëäàãäàë èõòýé áàðèëãûã íýìæ äóëààëàõ, äóëààíû àëäàãäëûã áàãàñãàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ; 11 3.3.19. ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûã ñàéæðóóëæ, àòàðøñàí ãàçðûã ñýðãýýí àøèãëàõ ÿâäëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, øèíýýð ãàçàð õàãàëàõûã õÿçãààðëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ, óóë óóðõàéí ãàçðûí íºõºí ñýðãýýëòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ; 3.3.20. îéæóóëàõ, îéã íºõºí ñýðãýýõ áîëîí íîãîîí áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëæ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí øèíãýýëòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ; 3.3.21. îéã ò¿éìýð, õîðòîí øàâæààñ õàìãààëàõ, õóóëü áóñ àøèãëàëòûã òàñëàí çîãñîîõ, îéí íººöèéí õîìñäîëûã áóóðóóëàõàä ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýýã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.22. õàòóó õîã õàÿãäëûã á¿ðýí áîëîâñðóóëàõ, ýðã¿¿ëýí àøèãëàõ ¿éëäâýð áàéãóóëàõ; Õî¸äóãààð ¿å øàò (2017-2021 îí)

3.3.23. Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí Äóëààíû öàõèëãààí ñòàíö-3, Äàðõàíû Äóëààíû öàõèëãààí ñòàíöûã ºíäºð ïàðàìåòðèéí òåõíîëîãèä øèëæ¿¿ëæ øèíý÷ëýõ; 3.3.24. àéìãèéí òºâ¿¿äèéã ºíäºð ¿ð àøèãòàé, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé ¿¿ñã¿¿ð á¿õèé òºâëºðñºí äóëààí õàíãàìæèéí ñèñòåìòýé áîëãîõ; 3.3.25. ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé íýãäñýí ñèñòåìä õîëáîõ áîëîìæã¿é òºâëºðñºí ñóóðèíãèéí öàõèëãààíû õýðýãöýýã ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ýõ ¿¿ñâýðýýð á¿ðýí õàíãàõ; 3.3.26. õóâèéí îðîí ñóóöûã äóëààöóóëàõ, õýðýãöýýíèé õàëóóí óñ õàëààõàä íàð, ãàçðûí ã¿íèé äóëààí, áèîõèé àøèãëàõ; 3.3.27. óñíû ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, áîëîìæòîé ãàçàðò óñàí öàõèëãààí ñòàíö áàðèõ àæëûã ýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.28. ãîâèéí á¿ñýä íàðíû ýð÷èì õ¿÷èéã àøèãëàí òîì ÷àäëûí ò¿ëø, ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé öîãöîëáîð áàéãóóëàõ ñóäàëãàà õèéõ; 3.3.29. öºìèéí ýð÷èì õ¿÷èéã àøèãëàõ ñóäàëãààíû àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.30. í¿¿ðñèéã õèéæ¿¿ëæ øàòààõ õîñîëìîë öèêëûí ñòàíö áàéãóóëàõ; 3.3.31. äàëä óóðõàéí ìåòàí õèéã àøèãëàõ ¿éëäâýð áàéãóóëæ õýðýãëýã÷äèéã õàíãàõ; 3.3.32. øèíãýð¿¿ëñýí õèéí õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.33. õîò, ñóóðèíû ãýð õîðîîëëûí àéë ºðõèéã öýâýð ò¿ëøýýð õàíãàõ;

3.3.34. Óëààíáààòàð õîò, Äàðõàí, Ýðäýíýòèéí áàðèëãûí õàëààëòûí ñèñòåìä äóëààíû ïðîãðàìì÷èëñàí òîõèðóóëãàòàé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, õîò ñóóðèíû õýðýãëýã÷äèéã á¿ðýí òîîëóóðòàé áîëãîõ àæëûã ¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.35. óëàéñàõ ëàìïûí õýðýãëýýã á¿ðýí õàëàõ;

3.3.36. Óëààíáààòàð õîòîä ìåòðî áàéãóóëàõ ÷èãëýëýýð ñóäàëãàà õèéõ, ¿íäýñëýë áîëîâñðóóëàõ; 3.3.37. òºìºð çàìûí òýýâðèéã öàõèëãààíä øèëæ¿¿ëýõ ýõëýë òàâèõ; 3.3.38. íàíîòåõíîëîãèä ñóóðèëñàí äóëààëãûí øèíý òºðëèéí ìàòåðèàë íýâòð¿¿ëýõ; 3.3.39. îéí àð÷èëãààã ñàéæðóóëæ, òºâ, ñóóðèí ãàçàðò ìîäûã ò¿ëøèíä õýðýãëýõ ÿâäëûã õÿçãààðëàõ, îéæóóëàõ, îéã íºõºí ñýðãýýõ áîëîí íîãîîí áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 12 3.3.40. áîõèð óñ öýâýðëýõ áàéãóóëàìæèéí ëàãèéã áîëîâñðóóëæ õèéí ò¿ëø ãàðãàí àâàõ, õýðýãëýýã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ.

3.4. “Óóð àìüñãàëûí àæèãëàëòûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí øèíý÷ëýë õèéõ, ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý, ¿íýëãýýíèé àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íèé ÷àäàâõèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ” ñòðàòåãèéí 4 ä¿ãýýð çîðèëòûí õ¿ðýýíä: Íýãä¿ãýýð ¿å øàò (2011-2016 îí) 3.4.1. óñ öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé óëñûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí øèíý÷ëýëèéã ýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.4.2. òóñãàé õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçðûã ò¿øèãëýí îé, õýýðèéí ò¿éìðèéí òàíäàëò, ñóäàëãààíû öýãèéã áàéãóóëàõ; 3.4.3. òóñãàé õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçðûã ò¿øèãëýí áèîãåîöåíîçèéí àæèãëàëò, ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýýã áàéãóóëæ ýõëýõ; 3.4.4. óñ öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé óëñûí ñ¿ëæýýã ò¿øèãë¿¿ëýí ìºñòºë, öýâäýã, öºëæèëòèéí ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýý áàéãóóëàõ; 3.4.5. ãàäàðãûí áîëîí ã¿íèé óñíû ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýýã øèíý÷ëýõ, ºðãºòãºõ; 3.4.6. äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ øèíýýð ãàð÷ áîëçîøã¿é ºâ÷èí äàìæóóëàã÷ øóìóóë, ýëäýâ õîðòîí, ìýðýã÷äèéí ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýý áèé áîëãîõ; 3.4.7. ìîíãîë îðíû óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íýëãýýã 3-5 æèë òóòàìä øèíý÷ëýí õèéæ áàéõ; 3.4.8. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä òýñâýðòýé, äàñàí çîõèöîõ ÷àäâàðòàé óðãàìàë, àìüòíû òºðºë ç¿éëèéí ñóäàëãàà õèéõ; 3.4.9. õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëò, øèíãýýëòèéí òîîöîîíû ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã ìîíãîë îðíû íºõöºëä ñóäëàí òîãòîîõ; 3.4.10. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí áàéãàëü ýêîëîãè, íèéãýì, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñàëáàðò íºëººëºõ áàéäëûí áîëîí ýðñäýëèéí ¿íýëãýýã òîäîðõîé äàâòàìæòàé õèéæ áàéõ; 3.4.11. äàñàí çîõèöîõ àðãà õýìæýýíèé õóâèëáàð, òýäãýýðèéí ºðòºã çàðäàë-¿ð àøãèéí òîîöîîã ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñàëáàð òóñ á¿ðýýð ãàðãàõ. Õî¸ðäóãààð ¿å øàò (2017-2021 îí) 3.4.12. óñ öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé óëñûí ñ¿ëæýýíèé àâòîìàòæóóëàëòûí ò¿âøèíã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ; 3.4.13. öàã àãààðûí óðò õóãàöààíû ïðîãíîç áîëîâñðóóëàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íýëãýý õèéõýä ñóïåð êîìïüþòåð àøèãëàõ; 3.4.14. óëñûí íèéò íóòãèéã õàìàðñàí öàã àãààðûí äîïïëåðèéí ðàäàðûí ñ¿ëæýý áàéãóóëàõ; 3.4.15. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä òýñâýðòýé, äàñàí çîõèöîõ ÷àäâàðòàé óðãàìàë, àìüòíû òºðºë ç¿éëèéí ñóäàëãààã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ. 13

3.5. “Îëîí íèéòèéã óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ìýäýýëëýýð õàíãàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã ¿éë àæèëëàãàà, àðãà õýìæýýíä èäýâõòýé îðîëöîõîä íü äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ” ñòðàòåãèéí 5 äóãààð çîðèëòûí õ¿ðýýíä: Á¿õ ¿å øàòàíä (2011-2021 îí): 3.5.1. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõ òàëààð íîì, òîâõèìîë, ãàðûí àâëàãà, ìàòåðèàë áýëòãýí õýâë¿¿ëýõ; 3.5.2. òºð, çàñãèéí áîäëîãî, øèéäâýð, øèíæëýõ óõààíû îëîëò, äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèéí òóõàé ìýäýýëëèéã îëîí íèéòýä öàã òóõàéä íü õ¿ðãýõ; 3.5.3. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, òîãòâîðòîé õºãæèë, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæëèéí òóõàé õè÷ýýëèéã á¿õ øàòíû ñóðãóóëèéí ñóðãàëòûí õºòºëáºðò òóñãàõ; 3.5.4. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, áàéãàëü îð÷íû ñàëáàðò øèíýýð áèé áîëîõ ìýðãýæëèéí àíãèëàë, èíäåêñèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ, ñóðãàëòûí õºòºëáºðèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ; 3.5.5. áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí àþóëòàé áîëîí ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëèéí ìýäýýëëèéã àøèãëàõ, àâðàí õàìãààëàõ òàëààð ñóðãàëò, ñåìèíàð, ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû àæèë òîãòìîë ÿâóóëàõ; 3.5.6. íóòãèéí èðãýä, íºõºðëºëä ò¿øèãëýñýí ãàìøãààñ õàìãààëàõ áàãèéã áàéãóóëàí àæèëëóóëàõ; 3.5.7. àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà, íºõºðëºë, òºðèéí áóñ áàéãóóëëàãà, èðãýäèéí íîãîîí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõëýõ, ò¿¿íèé õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ çýðãýýð óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã õàðèó àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæèõ; 3.5.8. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè îëîí óëñ áîëîí á¿ñ íóòãèéí àðãà õýìæýýíä àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà, íºõºðëºë, òºðèéí áóñ áàéãóóëëàãà, èðãýä, ýìýãòýé÷¿¿äèéí îðîëöîîã äýìæèõ, õàìòûí àæèëëàãààã ºðí¿¿ëýõ; 3.5.9. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä ýìçýã íèéãìèéí á¿ëýã (ºðõ òîëãîéëñîí ýìýãòýé÷¿¿ä, ÿäóó ãýð á¿ë ã.ì.)-èéí àìüæèðãààã äýìæèõ, ÿäóóðëûã áóóðóóëàõ, íîãîîí àæëûí áàéðûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 3.5.10. èðãýí, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãûí íèéãìèéí õàðèóöëàãûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ. ĪЪÂ. ÕªÒªËÁªÐÈÉÍ ÓÄÈÐÄËÀÃÀ, ÇÎÕÈÎÍ ÁÀÉÃÓÓËÀËÒ, ÎÐÎËÖÎÃ× ÒÀËÓÓÄ, ÒÝÄÃÝÝÐÈÉÍ ¯¯ÐÝÃ

4.1. Óäèðäëàãà, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò Õºòºëáºðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã óëñûí õýìæýýíä áàéãàëü îð÷íû àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà áîëîí Óóð àìüñãàëûí ¯íäýñíèé õîðîîíû äàðãà, Çàñãèéí ãàçðûí ãèø¿¿í õàðèóöíà. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ¯íäýñíèé õîðîî, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäàë õàðèóöñàí íýãæ íü õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óëñûí õýìæýýíä óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëæ, ñàëáàð õîîðîíäûí çîõèöóóëàëò õèéõ, ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû õýðýãæèëò, ã¿éöýòãýëä õÿíàëò òàâèõ, îðîëöîã÷ òàëóóäûã óäèðäëàãà, çºâëºì溺ð õàíãàõ ¿¿ðýã õ¿ëýýíý. 14 Ñàíõ¿¿, ýäèéí çàñàã, ãàäààä õàðèëöàà, õ¿íñ, õºäºº àæ àõóé, õºíãºí ¿éëäâýð, ýðäýñ áàÿëàã, ýð÷èì õ¿÷, çàì òýýâýð, áàðèëãà, õîò áàéãóóëàëò, ýð¿¿ë ìýíä, áîëîâñðîë, ñî¸ë, øèíæëýõ óõààíû àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü òóõàéí ñàëáàðûí õºãæëèéí áîäëîãî, õºòºëáºð, òºëºâëºãºº, Çàñãèéí ãàçðûí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû õºòºëáºð, Ìîíãîë Óëñûí ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ òóõàéí æèëèéí ¿íäñýí ÷èãëýë, óëñûí òºñºâò ñóóëãàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã çîõèîí áàéãóóëæ, ¿ð ä¿íã Óóð àìüñãàëûí ¯íäýñíèé õîðîîãîîð äàìæóóëàí Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàæ áàéíà.

4.2. Îðîëöîã÷ òàëóóä, òýäãýýðèéí ¿¿ðýã Õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëãî, ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëò, ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä èðãýí, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà, òºð, èðãýíèé íèéãìèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí õàìòûí àæèëëàãàà øèéäâýðëýõ ¿¿ðýãòýé áºãººä òàëóóä äàðààõ ¿¿ðýã, îðîëöîîòîé áàéíà:

4.2.1. Èðãýä: 4.2.1.1. áàéãàëü îð÷íîî õàéðëàí õàìãààëàõ, íºõºí ñýðãýýõ, áàéãàëèéí íººö áàÿëàã, ýð÷èì õ¿÷èéã õýìíýõ, îðîí áàéðàà äóëààëàõ, äóëààíû àëäàãäëûã áàãàñãàõ, õîã õàÿãäàë áàãà ãàðãàõ, õî¸ðäîã÷ ò¿¿õèé ýä àøèãëàõ, àëü áîëîõ íèéòèéí òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëýýð çîð÷èõ, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé ¿éë÷èëãýý, ýêîëîãèéí òýìäýãòýé áàðàà, á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýõ, õýðýãëýõ çýðãýýð àìüäðàëûí äàäàë çàíøëàà ººð÷ëºí òºëºâø¿¿ëýõ; 4.2.1.2. áàéãàëü õàìãààëàë, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõ àðãà õýìæýýíä èäýâõòýé îðîëöîõ, òºðèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà áîëîí áàéãàëèéí áàÿëàã àøèãëàã÷äàä õÿíàëò òàâèõ; 4.2.1.3. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõ òàëààð îëæ àâñàí ìýäëýã, òóðøëàãà, óëàìæëàëò ¸ñ çàíøëàà ¿ð õ¿¿õýä, ºðõ ãýð, õàìò îëîíäîî ò¿ãýýõ.

4.2.2. Àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà 4.2.2.1. õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëò áàãàòàé, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé, ò¿¿õèé ýä, ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé õýìíýëòòýé äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãè àøèãëàí ¿éëäâýðëýë, ¿éë÷èëãýý ÿâóóëàõ àñóóäëûã ¿éë àæèëëàãààíûõàà õºòºëáºð, òºëºâëºãººíä òóñãàæ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ; 4.2.2.2. áàéãàëü îð÷èí, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òàëààð õóóëü òîãòîîìæîîð õ¿ëýýñýí áàéãóóëëàãûíõàà ¿¿ðýã, õàðèóöëàãà, ò¿¿íèé õýðýãæèëòèéã õàìò îëîíäîî òîãòìîë ìýäýýëæ, ñóðòàë÷ëàõ, áèåëýëòèéã õàíãàõ àðãà õýìæýýã òîãòìîë àâ÷ áàéõ.

4.2.3. Èðãýíèé íèéãìèéí áîëîí òºðèéí áóñ áàéãóóëëàãà 4.2.3.1. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòòýé òýìöýõ, áàéãàëü îð÷íûã õàìãààëàõ ÷èãëýëýýð òºðèéí áàéãóóëëàãàòàé õàìòðàí àæèëëàõ; 4.2.3.2. áàéãàëèéí áàÿëàã àøèãëàã÷äàä õÿíàëò òàâèõ, îðîí íóòãèéí èðãýäèéí îðîëöîîã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, îëîí íèéòýä ìýäýýëýë, ñóðòàë÷èëãàà õèéõ.

4.2.4. Òºð, çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà 15

4.2.4.1. Ñàíõ¿¿, òºñâèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºëáºð, òºëºâëºãººã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä øààðäàãäàõ òºñºâ õºðºíãèéã óëñûí òºñºâò òóñãàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ, îëîí óëñûí áàéãóóëëàãûí çýýë, òóñëàìæ, õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëòûã òàòàõ àðãà õýìæýýã çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ;

4.2.4.2. Ãàäààä õàðèëöààíû àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè îëîí óëñûí ãýðýý, õýëýëöýýðò îðîëöîõ, îëîí óëñ, á¿ñ íóòãèéí õýìæýýíä õàìòûí àæèëëàãààíû áîäëîãî áîëîâñðóóëàõ, õàìòàðñàí ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý õèéõ, òóðøëàãà ñîëèëöîõ, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé, í¿¿ðñòºðºã÷ áàãà ÿëãàðóóëäàã òåõíîëîãèéã íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íèé ÷àäàâõèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ çýðýãò ãàäààä õàìòûí àæèëëàãàà, ò¿íøëýëèéã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.3. Õóóëü ç¿é, äîòîîä õýðãèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, “Íîãîîí õºãæèë”-èéí ¿çýë áàðèìòëàëûã äýìæèõ ýðõ ç¿éí öîãö îð÷íûã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, õýðýãæèëòèéã õàíãàõ, õÿíàõ óäèðäëàãà, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëòûí àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ, ã¿éöýòãýëèéã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.4. Áàéãàëü îð÷èí, àÿëàë æóóë÷ëàëûí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè îëîí óëñûí ãýðýý, êîíâåíöîîð õ¿ëýýñýí ¿¿ðãèéí áèåëýëòèéã õàíãàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààð áàðèìòëàõ òºðèéí áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ, áàéãàëèéí íººö, áàÿëãèéã õàìãààëàõ, çîõèñòîé àøèãëàõ, íºõºí ñýðãýýõ ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷íûã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ, õºðñ, óñ, îéí íººöèéí ìåíåæìåíòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ, óñ öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýýíèé àæèë ºðí¿¿ëýõ, èðãýí, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãûã øèíæëýõ óõààíû ¿íäýñëýëòýé ìýäýý, ìýäýýëýë, àðãà ç¿éãýýð õàíãàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí îëîí óëñûí ìåõàíèçì, ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã àøèãëàí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, õîëáîãäîõ ÿàì, àãåíòëàãèéí îðîëöîî, àæëûí óÿëäàà õîëáîîã õàíãàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.5. Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¯íäýñíèé õîðîî (ÓÀª¯Õ) áîëîí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäàë õàðèóöñàí íýãæ íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè ¿íäýñíèé áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãè, òºñºë, õºòºëáºðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ñàëáàð õîîðîíäûí óÿëäààã õàíãàõ, îëîí óëñûí ìåõàíèçì, ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã àøèãëàõ, øèéäâýð ãàðãàã÷èä áîëîí îëîí íèéòèéã øààðäëàãàòàé ìýäýýëëýýð õàíãàõ, ñàëáàð äóíäûí áîäëîãî, ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷íûã øèíý÷ëýõ òàëààð ñàíàë áîëîâñðóóëàõ, îëîí óëñûí ãýðýý õýëýëöýýðýýð õ¿ëýýñýí ¿¿ðãèéí äàãóó òàéëàí, ìýäýý, èëòãýë, õºòºëáºðèéí áèåëýëòèéí òàéëàíã ãàðãàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Áàéãàëü îð÷èí, àÿëàë æóóë÷ëàëûí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãààð äàìæóóëàí Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ, íèéòýä ìýäýýëýõ; 16 4.2.4.6. ¯íäýñíèé õºãæèë, øèíýòãýëèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà íü Ìîíãîë Óëñûí ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí õºãæèë, øèíýòãýëèéí áîäëîãî, ýäèéí çàñãèéí àþóëã¿é áàéäàë, õ¿í àìûí àìüæèðãààíû ò¿âøèíã òîãòâîðòîé äýýøë¿¿ëýõ áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãèä áàéãàëü îð÷èí, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæëèéí àñóóäëûã òóñãàõ, ñàëáàðûí ñòðàòåãè òºëºâëºëòèéã óÿëäóóëàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.7. Õ¿íñ, õºäºº àæ àõóéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä ìàë àæ àõóé, ãàçàð òàðèàëàíãèéí ñàëáàðûí äàñàí çîõèöîõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéã áóóðóóëàõ, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, öýâýð ¿éëäâýðëýë ÿâóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.8. Ýðäýñ áàÿëàã, ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøãèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéã ºðãºí àøèãëàõ, äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, öýâýð ¿éëäâýðëýë ÿâóóëàõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.9. Çàì òýýâýð, áàðèëãà, õîò áàéãóóëàëòûí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü ãàçðûí òîãòâîðòîé ìåíåæìåíò, õîò áàéãóóëàëò, äýä á¿òöèéí õºãæèë, ãàçàð çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, àøèãëàëòûí áîäëîãî, òºëºâëºãººã óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, äàñàí çîõèöîõ àðãà õýìæýýòýé óÿëäóóëàí õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, àâòî çàìûí ñ¿ëæýýã ñàéæðóóëàõ, áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé ò¿ëø õýðýãëýõ, íèéòèéí òýýâðèéã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ, öàõèëãààí, äóëààíû àëäàãäàë áàãàòàé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ýð÷èì õ¿÷ õýìíýõ, áàðèëãûí ýêî ìàòåðèàëûã áèé áîëãîõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.10. Áîëîâñðîë, ñî¸ë, øèíæëýõ óõààíû àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü áàéãàëü îð÷èí, òîãòâîðòîé õºãæëèéí áîäëîãî, ñòðàòåãèä óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæëèéí àñóóäëûã òóñãàí á¿õ øàòíû áîëîâñðîëûí ñóðãàëòûí õºòºëáºðèéã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ, ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýýíèé àæëûã ÿâóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.11. Ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, ò¿¿íèé ñºðºã íºëººë뺺ñ õ¿í àìûã õàìãààëàõ, øèíýýð ãàð÷ áîëçîøã¿é ºâ÷èí ýìãýãýýñ óðüä÷èëàí ñýðãèéëýõ, îíîøëîõ, ýì÷ëýõ, ýìíýëãèéí òóñëàìæ, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé òîãòîëöîîã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîõ, ÷àäàâõèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ; 17

4.2.4.12. Íèéãìèéí õàìãààëàë, õºäºëìºðèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû òºâ áàéãóóëëàãà íü èðãýäèéí àìüæèðãàà, ÿäóóðàë, õºäºëìºð ýðõëýëòýä óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿ç¿¿ëýõ íºëººëëèéã ¿íýëæ, ñºðºã íºëººëëèéã áóóðóóëàõ, èðãýäèéí íèéãìèéí õàìãààëëûã ñàéæðóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.13. Îíöãîé áàéäëûí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà íü áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí áîëçîøã¿é ãàìøãààñ ñýðýìæë¿¿ëýõ, ãàìøãèéí àþóëûã àðèëãàõ áýëýí áàéäëûã õàíãàõ, ãàìøèãòàé òýìöýõ íºõºðëºë, õàìòëàãèéí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæèõ, ýðñäýëèéí ìåíåæìåíòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.14. Ñòàíäàðò÷èëàë, õýìæèë ç¿éí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí òºðèéí çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà íü áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé, ýð÷èì õ¿÷ áàãà õýðýãëýõ ñòàíäàðò áîëîâñðóóëàí ìºðä¿¿ëýõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ, ¿ð ä¿íã Çàñãèéí ãàçàðò òàéëàãíàõ;

4.2.4.15. Ñòàòèñòèêèéí àñóóäàë ýðõýëñýí áàéãóóëëàãà íü áàéãàëü îð÷íû òºëºâ áàéäëûí ¿íýëãýý, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûí òîîëëîãîä øààðäëàãàòàé ¿íäñýí ìýäýý, ºãºãäëèéí ñàí á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, íýãäñýí òàéëàí ãàðãàõ;

4.2.4.16. Íóòãèéí çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà íü óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ, øèíãýýã÷èéí ÷àäàâõèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, õîã õàÿãäëûí ìåíåæìåíòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ òàëààð õºòºëáºðò çààñàí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã ººðèéí íóòàã äýâñãýð äýýð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àæëûã óäèðäàí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàõ ¿¿ðãèéã òóñ òóñ õ¿ëýýíý.

4.3. Õºòºëáºðèéí ñàíõ¿¿æèëò, õÿíàëòûí òîãòîëöîî Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä øààðäëàãàòàé õºðºíãº, ñàíõ¿¿æèëòèéã óëñûí áîëîí îðîí íóòãèéí òºñºâ, Çàñãèéí ãàçðûí òóñãàé ñàí (áàéãàëü õàìãààëàõ ñàí, îíöãîé òàòâàð, öààøèä øèíýýð áàéãóóëàãäàæ áîëîõ áàéãàëèéí ãàìøãèéí ýðñäýëèéí, áýë÷ýýðèéí, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõóéí ã.ì.), èðãýä, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãûí õàíäèâ áîëîí óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä çîðèóëàãäñàí îëîí óëñûí ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ìåõàíèçì, òóñãàé ñàíãààñ á¿ðä¿¿ëíý. Õºòºëáºðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã õàíãàõäàà íýìýëò õºðºíãèéí òóñãàé ñàí áàéãóóëàõ, ýñõ¿ë îëîí óëñûí áîëîí á¿ñ íóòãèéí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, îëîí óëñûí ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ìåõàíèçì, òóñãàé ñàíãèéí íººö, áîëîìæèéã àøèãëàõ çàìààð øèéäâýðëýíý. Õºòºëáºðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëò áîëîí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã õ¿ðñýí ¿ð ä¿íãýýð íü ¿íýëýõ áºãººä øàëãóóð ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã ñóóðü ìýäýý, çîðèëòîò íºõöºë, ãàðàõ ¿ð ä¿íãèéí òîîí óòãûã ¿å øàò òóñ á¿ðò íèéö¿¿ëýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òºëºâëºãººíä òóñãàíà. ¯å øàò á¿ðèéí ýöýñò õºòºëáºðèéí õýðýãæèëòèéã ¿íýëýõ áºãººä ¿ð ä¿íãèéí ÿâöûí ¿íýëãýý, òàéëàíã äàðàà îíû 2 äóãààð ñàðä áàãòààí ãàðãàíà. 18 ÒÀÂ. ÕªÒªËÁªÐÈÉÍ ¯Ð įÍ, įÃÍÝÕ ØÀËÃÓÓÐ ¯Ç¯¯ËÝËÒ Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ÿâöàä ãàðàõ ¿ð ä¿íãèéí õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýã ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëò òóñ á¿ðýýð ¿íýëíý. Ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëò á¿ðýýñ õ¿ëýýãäýæ áàéãàà ¿ð ä¿í áîëîí ò¿¿íèéã ¿íýëýõ øàëãóóð ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã äàðààõü õ¿ñíýãòýä ¿ç¿¿ëýâ: 5.1. ¯íäýñíèé õºòºëáºðèéí ãîë ¿ð ä¿í, ¿íýëýõ øàëãóóð ¿ç¿¿ëýëò Ñòðàòåãèéí Õºòºëáºðèéí ¿ð ä¿í, øàëãóóð ¿ç¿¿ëýëò № çîðèëò I ¿å øàò II ¿å øàò 1 Óóð àìüñãàëûí 1.Õîëáîãäîõ õóóëèéã øèíýýð áàòëóóëàõ áóþó íýìýëò, ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã ¿éë ººð÷ëºëò îðóóëíà. àæèëëàãààã äýìæñýí ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷èí, á¿òýö, 2.Õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõàä ÷èãëýñýí çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, õºíäëºíãèéí àóäèòûí òîãòîëöîî á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ áºãººä ýð÷èì óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîîã õ¿÷ õýìíýëòèéí øèíý ñòàíäàðòûã áàòëóóëíà. á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ 3.Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààð ¿íäýñíèé áîëîí ñàëáàð äóíäûí çîõèöóóëàëòûã õàðèóöñàí íýãæ áàéãóóëíà. 2 Óóð àìüñãàëûí 1.Óóð àìüñãàëûí 1.Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí ººð÷ëºëòèéí óëìààñ õ¿íèé ººð÷ëºëòèéí óëìààñ õ¿íèé çîõèöîõ ¿íäýñíèé ýð¿¿ë ìýíäýä ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ ýð¿¿ë ìýíäýä ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ ÷àäàâõèéã á¿ðä¿¿ëæ, àþóë, ýðñäýëèéã ýðòíýýñ àþóë, ýðñäýëèéã ýðòíýýñ áàéãàëü îð÷íû òýíöâýðò ñýðýìæë¿¿ëýõ, õàðèó àðãà ñýðýìæë¿¿ëýõ, õàðèó àðãà áàéäëûã õàíãàí, ýäèéí õýìæýý àâàõ, ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí õýìæýý àâàõ, ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ýìçýã òóñëàìæ, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé òóñëàìæ, ¿éë÷èëãýýíèé áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã ¿å ÷àäàìæ á¿ðäýæ ýõýëíý. ÷àäàìæ á¿ðäýíý. øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëàõ Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ òàëààð ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí ñàëáàðûí ñòðàòåãè áàòëàãäàíà. 2.Óñíû ñàâ ãàçðûí íýãäñýí 2.Óñíû ñàâ ãàçðûí íýãäñýí ìåíåæìåíòèéã íýâòð¿¿ëñýí ìåíåæìåíò õýðýãæñýí ãîëûí ãîëûí òîî 3-ò õ¿ðíý. òîî 7-ä õ¿ðíý. 3.Õºâ, öººðìèéí òîî 2010 3.Õºâ, öººðìèéí òîî 2010 îíûõîîñ 10-15 õóâèàð îíûõîîñ 20-30 õóâèàð íýìýãäýíý. íýìýãäýíý. 4.Îéæóóëñàí òàëáàéí õýìæýý 4.Îéæóóëñàí òàëáàéí õýìæýý 2010 îíûõîîñ 30,0 ìÿí. ãà- 2010 îíûõîîñ 60,0 ìÿí. ãà- ààð íýìýãäýíý. ààð íýìýãäýíý. 5.¯íäýñíèé õýìæýýíä 5.¯íäýñíèé õýìæýýíä íèéò íèéò 4-6 ãàçàðò õ¿ëýìæèéí 10-15 ãàçàðò õ¿ëýìæèéí õèé õèé øèíãýýõ ÷àäàâõèéã øèíãýýõ ÷àäàâõèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí íýìýãä¿¿ëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæèíý. òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæèíý. 19 6.Áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí 6.Áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí àþóëòàé áîëîí ãàìøèãò àþóëòàé áîëîí ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëýýñ ¿¿ñýõ õîõèðëûí ¿çýãäëýýñ ¿¿ñýõ õîõèðëûí õýìæýý 10 õóâèàð áóóðíà. õýìæýý 15 õóâèàð áóóðíà. 7.Óñàëãààòàé òàðèàëàíã 7.Óñàëãààòàé òàðèàëàíä íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ çîðèëòûã óñûã õýìíýëòòýé àøèãëàõ õýðýãæ¿¿ëñíýýð óóð àðãà òåõíîëîãèéã ýçýìøèæ àìüñãàëûí õóóðàéøèëòààñ íýâòð¿¿ëñíèé ¿ð ä¿íä óñíû õàìààðàëòàé òàðèàëàíãèéí çàðöóóëàëò 50 õóâü áóóðíà. íèéò á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿í ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí õýëáýëçëýë 2005-2010 îíû äóíäæààñ 2015 îíä ¿ð òàðèàíä 20 õóâü, òºìñ, òýæýýëèéí óðãàìàëä 40 õóâü áóóðíà. 8.Áýë÷ýýðèéí ìàë àæ àõóéí 8.Áýë÷ýýðèéí óëàìæëàëò óëàìæëàëò àðãà àæèëëàãàà áîëîí ýð÷èìæñýí ìàë àæ áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëæ áîä àõóéí çîõèñòîé õàðüöàà áèé ìàëûí ç¿é áóñ õîðîãäîë áîëíî. áóóðíà. 3 Áàéãàëü îð÷èíä 1.Òºâèéí ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé 1.Òºâèéí ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýãäñýí ñèñòåìèéí öàõèëãààí íýãäñýí ñèñòåìèéí öàõèëãààí íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýë, ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøèã, æèøìýë ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí æèøìýë ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ çàðöóóëàëò 2010 îíûõîîñ 10- çàðöóóëàëò 2015 îíûõîîñ 15 çàìààð õ¿ëýìæèéí 20 ãð.æ.ò/êÂò.ö-ààð áóóðíà. ãð.æ.ò/êÂò.ö-ààð áóóðíà. õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëæ, 2.Äóëààíû ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí 2.Äóëààíû ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí êàðáîí áàãàòàé ýäèéí ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí çàðöóóëàëò ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí çàðöóóëàëò çàñàãò øèëæèõ ýõëýëèéã óëñûí õýìæýýíä 2010 óëñûí õýìæýýíä 2015 òàâèõ îíûõîîñ 20 êã.æ.ò/Ãêàë-ààð îíûõîîñ 25 êã.æ.ò/Ãêàë-ààð áóóðíà. áóóðíà. 3.Ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé áàëàíñàä 3.Ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé áàëàíñàä ñýðãýýãäýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéí ýçëýõ ñýðãýýãäýõ ¿¿ñâýðèéí ýçëýõ õóâü 10.0 õóâüä õ¿ðíý. õóâü 20.0 õóâüä õ¿ðíý. 4. Äóëààíû õýðýãëýý 25 õóâü 4. Äóëààíû õýðýãëýý 30 õóâü õ¿ðòýë áóóðíà. õ¿ðòýë áóóðíà. 20 4 Óóð àìüñãàëûí 1.Óóð àìüñãàëèéí àæèãëàëòûí 1.Óóð àìüñãàëûí àæèãëàëòûí àæèãëàëòûí ñ¿ëæýýã ñ¿ëæýýíèé çîõèñòîé á¿òöèéã ñ¿ëæýýã äýëõèéí ñòàíäàðòàä ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí áèé áîëãîæ öàã óóðûí ºðòºº, õ¿ðãýæ óñ, öàã óóðûí ºðòºº, øèíý÷ëýë õèéõ, õàðóóëûí 60-ààñ áàãàã¿é õàðóóëûã àâòîìàò ñòàíöààð ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý, õóâü íü àâòîìàò àæèëëàãààíä á¿ðýí òîíîãëîíî. ¿íýëãýýíèé àæëûã øèëæèæ õýìæèëòèéí ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, áîëîâñîí òàñðàëòã¿é àæèëëàãààã õ¿÷íèé ÷àäàâõèéã õàíãàíà. äýýøë¿¿ëýõ 2.Òºâ, îðîí íóòãèéí õýìæýýíä 2.Áàéãàëèéí àþóë ãàìøèã, öàã àãààðûí çóðàã ìýäýýëýë óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí äàìæóóëàõ àæèëëàãààíä èðýýä¿éí õàíäëàãûã øèëýí êàáåëü àøèãëàõ òîîöîîëîõîä øààðäàãäàõ òåõíîëîãèä øèëæèíý. ñóïåð êîìïüþòåð àøèãëàæ ýõýëíý. 3.Ãàäàðãûí óñíû õÿíàëòûí 3. Óëñûí íèéò íóòãèéã ñ¿ëæýýã 30 àæèãëàëòûí äîïïëåðèéí ðàäàðûí íýãæýýð ºðãºòãºæ, ã¿íèé óñíû ñ¿ëæýýíä õàìðóóëñàí áàéíà. 200-ãààñ äîîøã¿é öýã á¿õèé ñ¿ëæýýòýé áîëñîí áàéíà. 4.Óóð àìüñãàëûí 4.Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íýëãýýã 5 ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íýëãýýíä æèë òóòàìä øèíý÷ëýí õèéæ, òóëãóóðëàí äàñàí çîõèöîõóéí ò¿¿íèé áàéãàëü îð÷èí, ýäèéí áîäëîãî, àðãà õýìæýýíèé çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ñàëáàðò õóâèëáàð ãàð÷ ò¿¿íèéã íü íºëººëºõ áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéí óëñûí ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéí ¿íýëãýýíèé ÷àíàð ñàéæèðíà. äóíä, óðò õóãàöààíû òºëºâëºëòºä òóñãàäàã áîëíî. 5.Öýâäãèéí àæèãëàëòûí 30 ºðòºº, ìºñòºë ñóäëàëûí 2-3 ºðòºº áàéãóóëíà. 5 Îëîí íèéòèéã óóð 1.Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä äàñàí çîõèöîõ, õ¿ëýìæèéí àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ òàëààð îëîí íèéòèéí ìýäëýã, ìýäýýëëýýð õàíãàõ, óóð ìýäýýëëèéã èëýðõèéëýõ íèéãìèéí ñóäàëãààíû ¿ð ä¿íä àõèö àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ãàðíà. ýñðýã ¿éë àæèëëàãàà, àðãà õýìæýýíä èäýâõòýé 2.Õýâëýí íèéòë¿¿ëñýí íîì òîâõèìîë, ãàðûí àâëàãà, áóñàä îðîëöîõîä íü äýìæëýã ìàòåðèàë, çîõèîí áàéãóóëñàí ñóðãàëò ñåìèíàðûí òîî ¿ç¿¿ëýõ íýìýãäýíý. 3.Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã õàðèó àðãà õýìæýýíä îðîëöñîí, õîëáîãäîõ òºñºë õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëñýí èðãýí, íºõºðëºë, àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãûí õ¿ðýý ºñíº. 21

5.2. Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõýä ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ ýðñäýë, ò¿¿íèé óäèðäëàãà Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ õóãàöààíä äîð äóðäñàí ýðñäýë òîõèîëäîæ áîëîõûã òîîöíî: 5.2.1. áàéãàëü, öàã óóðûí áîëîí áóñàä ãàìøãèéí ýðñäýë: 5.2.1.1. íèéòèéã õàìàðñàí ºâ÷èí, òàõàë, áàéãàëü, öàã óóðûí ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäýë (ãàí, çóä, ã.ì.); 5.2.1.2. ¿éëäâýðèéí òîìîîõîí îñîë, ÿëàíãóÿà ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé îñîë. 5.2.2. ýäèéí çàñãèéí õ¿ðýýíèé ýðñäýë: 5.2.2.1. äîòîîäûí ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí õÿìðàë ãàçàð àâàõ, òºñâèéí çàðëàãà ýðñ ºñºõ; 5.2.2.2. äýëõèéí áîëîí á¿ñ íóòãèéí áàíê, ñàíõ¿¿ãèéí ºðãºí õýìæýýíèé õÿìðàë; 5.2.2.3. ãàäààäûí õºðºí㺠îðóóëàëò, òóñëàìæ ýðñ ñààðàõ, çîãñîõ; 5.2.2.4. ýð÷èì õ¿÷, ãàçðûí òîñíû á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý îãöîì ºñºõ, áóóðàõ; 5.2.2.5. ò¿íø îðíóóäûí ýäèéí çàñãèéí íºõöºë áàéäàë îãöîì áóóðàõ, çýýë, òóñëàìæàà áóóðóóëàõ, çîãñîîõ; 5.2.2.6. óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè îëîí óëñûí ãýðýý, ïðîòîêîë õ¿÷èíã¿é áîëîõ áóþó õºðºíãº, ñàíõ¿¿, òåõíîëîãè äàìæóóëàëò, öýâýð õºãæèëä õ¿ðýõ ìåõàíèçìûí õýðýãæèëò ñààòàõ, çîãñîíãè áàéäàëä îðîõ. 5.2.3. òºðèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí òºâøèíä ó÷èð÷ áîëîõ ýðñäýë: 5.2.3.1. õóóëü òîãòîîìæèéí õýðýãæèëò ñóëðàõ; 5.2.3.2. òºðèéí áàéãóóëëàãûí ¿éë àæèëëàãàà áîäèò ¿ð ä¿íä õ¿ðýõã¿é áîëîõ; 5.2.3.3. òºðèéí èíñòèòóöèéí áèå áèåíäýý òàâèõ õÿíàëòûí òîãòîëöîî àæèëëàõã¿é, òýäãýýðèéí ýðõ, ¿¿ðãèéí õóâààðèëàëò òîäîðõîéã¿é áîëîõ, õàðèóöëàãà òîîöîõ ìåõàíèçì ñóëðàõ; 5.2.3.4. àâëèãà ºðãºæèí òýëýõ; 5.2.3.5. íèéãìèéí õÿìðàë ã¿íçãèéðýõ; 5.2.3.6. íèéòèéã õàìàðñàí ÿäóóðëààñ ãàð÷ ÷àäàõã¿é áîëîõ. Äýýð äóðäñàí ýðñäýëèéí óäèðäëàãûí àðãà ìåõàíèçìûã ýíý õºòºëáºðèéí çîðèëò, ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû õ¿ðýýíä áàéíãà áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîæ õýðýãæ¿¿ëíý. 22 ÌÎÍÃÎË ÓËÑÛÍ ÇÀÑÃÈÉÍ ÃÀÇÐÛÍ ÒÎÃÒÎÎË 2011 îíû 11 ä¿ãýýð ñàðûí 9-íèé ºäºð Äóãààð 317 Óëààíáààòàð õîò Òºëºâëºãºº áàòëàõ òóõàé Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Çàñãèéí ãàçðààñ ÒÎÃÒÎÎÕ íü: 1. Óëñûí Èõ Õóðëûí 2011 îíû 1 ä¿ãýýð ñàðûí 6-íû ºäðèéí 2 äóãààð òîãòîîëîîð áàòàëñàí “Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ¿íäýñíèé õºòºðáºð”-èéí ýõíèé ¿å øàòàíä õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òºëºâëºãººã õàâñðàëò ¸ñîîð áàòàëñóãàé. 2. Òºëºâëºãººã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõòýé õîëáîãäîí ãàðàõ çàðäëûã æèë á¿ðèéí ýäèéí çàñàã, íèéãìèéã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ ¿íäñýí ÷èãëýë, óëñûí òºñºâò òóñãàí áóñàä ýõ ¿¿ñâýðýýñ ñàíõ¿¿æ¿¿ëýõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõûã Ñàíãèéí ñàéä Ñ. Áàÿðöîãò, Áàéãàëü îð÷èí, àÿëàë æóóë÷ëàëûí ñàéä Ë. Ãàíñ¿õ, Õ¿íñ, õºäºº àæ àõóé, õºíãºí ¿éëäâýðèéí ñàéä Ò. Áàäàìæóíàé, Çàì, òýýâýð, áàðèëãà, õîò áàéãóóëàëòûí ñàéä Õ. Áàòòóëãà, Ýðäýñ áàÿëàã, ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ñàéä Ä. Çîðèãò, Áîëîâñðîë, ñî¸ë, øèíæëýõ óõààíû ñàéä ¨. Îòãîíáàÿð, Áàòëàí õàìãààëàõûí ñàéä Ë. Áîëä, àéìàã, íèéñëýëèéí Çàñàã äàðãà íàðò äààëãàñóãàé. 3. Õºòºëáºðèéã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààíû òºëºâëºãººíèé õýðýãæèëòèéã çîõèîí áàéãóóëæ, ñàëáàð äóíäûí àæëûí óÿëäààã õàíãàí, õÿíàëò òàâüæ àæèëëàõûã Áàéãàëü îð÷èí, àÿëàë æóóë÷ëàëûí ñàéä Ë. Ãàíñ¿õýä ¿¿ðýã áîëãîñóãàé. Ìîíãîë Óëñûí Åðºíõèé ñàéä Ñ. ÁÀÒÁÎËÄ Áàéãàëü îð÷èí, àÿëàë æóóë÷ëàëûí ñàéä Ë. ÃÀÍÑ¯Õ 23 Çàñãèéí ãàçðûí 2011 îíû 317 äóãààð òîãòîîëûí õàâñðàëò ÓÓÐ ÀÌÜÑÃÀËÛÍ ªªÐ×˪ËÒÈÉÍ ¯ÍÄÝÑÍÈÉ ÕªÒªËÁªÐÈÉÍ ÝÕÍÈÉ ¯Å ØÀÒÀÍÄ ÕÝÐÝÃƯ¯ËÝÕ ¯ÉË ÀÆÈËËÀÃÀÀÍÛ ÒªËªÂ˪êª Îðîëöîã÷ òàëóóä Õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ № Àâ÷ õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ àðãà õýìæýý Õàðèóöàõ Õàìòðàí õóãàöàà áàéãóóëëàãà õýðýãæ¿¿ëýã÷ Ñòðàòåãèéí çîðèëò 1: Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí óëìààñ ãàð÷ áàéãàà àñóóäëûã øèéäâýðëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæñýí ýðõ ç¿éí îð÷èí, á¿òýö, çîõèîí áàéãóóëàëò, óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîîã á¿ðä¿¿ëýõ òàëààð

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2.7 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä ýìçýã 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß Àéìàã, áèîëîãèéí îëîí ÿíç áàéäëûã õàìãààëàõ, íèéñëýëèéí äàñàí çîõèöîõîä äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõýä Çàñàã äàðãûí ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýýã òóñãàé Òàìãûí ãàçàð õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçàð íóòãèéã ò¿øèãë¿¿ëýí õýðýãæ¿¿ëæ ýõëýõ

2.8 Ìàë àæ àõóéí ýìçýã áàéäàë, ýðñäýëèéã ¿å 2011-2016 ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß Ñß, ÍÕÕß øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ

2.9 Õóóðàéøèëòòàé íºõöºëä çîõèöñîí, óñ 2012-2016 ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß ÁÎÀÆß õýìíýõ, õºðñ õàìãààëàõ òåõíîëîãèä òóëãóóðëàñàí óñàëãààòàé ãàçàð òàðèàëàíã õºãæ¿¿ëýõ 25

2.10 Ãàçàð àøèãëàëò, áýë÷ýýðèéí òàëààðõ 2012 îíîîñ ÁÎÀÆß ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß, ñóäàëãààíû ãàçàð äýýðõ áîëîí ñàíñðûí ÎÁÅà øóóðõàé ìîõèòîðèíãèéã áîëîâñðîíãóé áîëãîæ, îðîí íóòãèéí çàñàã çàõèðãààíû áàéãóóëëàãà, ìàë÷äàä äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ

2.11 Èðãýäèéí àìüæèðãààã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ, 2012-2015 ÍÕÕß Íèéñëýëèéí ÿäóóðëûã áóóðóóëàõ, íîãîîí àæëûí áàéð Çàñàã äàðãûí áèé áîëãîõ ÷èãëýëýýð òºñºë, õºòºëáºð Òàìãûí ãàçàð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

2.12 Öºëæèëòºä èë¿¿ èõýýð íýðâýãäýæ áàéãàà 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß, Àéìàã, àéìàã, îðîí íóòãèéí ò¿ëøíèé õýðýãöýýíä ÝÁÝÕß, íèéñëýëèéí øèíãýð¿¿ëñýí øàòäàã õèé àøèãëàõ, õèéí ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß Çàñàã äàðãûí ò¿ëøíèé ¿éë àæèëëàãàà ýðõýëæ áàéãàà Òàìãûí ãàçàð àæ àõóéí íýãæèéã äýìæèõýä ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ

2.13 Öºëæèëòºä èõýýð íýðâýãäýæ áàéãàà 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß, Àéìàã, àéìãóóäàä ìîä, áóò, ñººã, õàðãàíà ò¿ëøèíä ÝÁÝÕß, íèéñëýëèéí õýðýãëýõèéã õîðèãëîõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß Çàñàã äàðãûí Òàìãûí ãàçàð Ñòðàòåãè çîðèëò 3: Áàéãàëü îð÷èíä ýýëòýé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýë, õýðýãëýýíèé ¿ð àøèã, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýø¿¿ëýõ çàìààð õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëòûã ¿å øàòòàéãààð áóóðóóëæ, êàðáîí áàãàòàé ýäèéí çàñàãò øèëæèõ ýõëýëèéã òàâèõ òàëààð

3.1 Öàõèëãààí ýð÷èì õ¿÷, äóëààíû 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ò¿ëøíèé õóâèéí çàðöóóëàëòûã áóóðóóëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ

3.2 Ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé äàìæóóëàëò, ò¿ãýýëòèéí ¿ð 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß Àéìàã, àøãèéã ¿å øàòòàéãààð íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ íèéñëýëèéí Çàñàã äàðãûí Òàìãûí ãàçàð Ñàëõè, íàðíû ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé ¿éëäâýðëýë, 2011-2012 ÝÁÝÕß 3.3 õýðýãëýýã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ Ýð÷èì õ¿÷íèé íýãäñýí ñèñòåìä 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß 3.4 õîëáîãäîîã¿é ñóìûí òºâ, ñóóðèíã ñýðãýýãäýõ ýð÷èì õ¿÷ýýð õàíãàõ àðãà õýìæýýã øàò äàðààòàéãààð àâàõ

3.5 Îðãàíèê õîã õàÿãäàë áîëîâñðóóëæ õèéí 2012-2016 Íèéñëýëèéí ò¿ëø ¿éëäâýðëýõ òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, Çàñàã õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ äàðãûí Òàìãûí ãàçàð

3.6 Ãàçðûí ã¿íèé äóëààíûã àøèãëàõ 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß Íèéñëýëèéí òåõíîëîãèéí òóðøèëò õèéõ, íýâòð¿¿ëæ Çàñàã äàðãûí ýõëýõ Òàìãûí ãàçàð

3.7 Äàëä óóðõàéí ìåòàí õèéã àøèãëàõ 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß Íèéñëýëèéí òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ ñóäàëãàà õèéõ Çàñàã äàðãûí Òàìãûí ãàçàð 26

3.8 Óëààíáààòàð, Äàðõàí, Ýðäýíýò õîòûí 2011-2016 ÝÁÝÕß áàðèëãûí õàëààëòûí ñèñòåìä äóëààíû ïðîãðàìì÷èëñàí òîõèðóóëãàòàé òåõíîëîãè íýâòð¿¿ëýõ, õîò, ñóóðèíû õýðýãëýã÷äèéã á¿ðýí òîîëóóðòàé áîëãîõ àæëûí ýõíèé øàòûã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

3.9 Óëàéñàõ ëàìïûí õýðýãëýýã õÿçãààðëàõ àðãà 2012-2016 ÝÁÝÕß ÃÅÃ õýìæýý àâàõ

3.10 Öåìåíòèéí ¿éëäâýðëýëä õóóðàé òåõíîëîãè 2012-2016 ÇÒÁÕÁß íýâòð¿¿ëýõ

3.11 Àâòîòýýâýðò õèéí áîëîí õîñîëìîë 2012-2016 ÇÒÁÕÁß ò¿ëøíèé õýðýãëýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, ò¿ëø áàãà çàðöóóëäàã òýýâðèéí õýðýãñëèéí õýðýãëýýã äýìæèõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ

3.12 Íèéòèéí çîð÷èã÷ òýýâðèéí ¿éë÷èëãýýíä 2012-2016 ÇÒÁÕÁß Íèéñëýëèéí òîì îâðûí àâòîáóñ, öàõèëãààí òýýâðèéí Çàñàã äàðûã õýðýãñëèéí ýçëýõ õóâèéã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ Òàìãûí ãàçàð

3.13 Óëààíáààòàð õîòûí äóëààíû àëäàãäàë 2011-2016 ÇÒÁÕÁß èõòýé áàðèëãûã íýìæ äóëààëàõ, äóëààíû àëäàãäëûã áàãàñãàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ

3.14 Ãàçàð àøèãëàëòûã ñàéæðóóëæ, àòàðøñàí 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß ãàçðûã ñýðãýýí àøèãëàõ ÿâäëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, øèíýýð ãàçàð õàãàëàõûã õÿçãààðëàõ àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ, óóë óóðõàéí ãàçðûí íºõºí ñýðãýýëòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ

3.15 Îéæóóëàõ, îéã íºõºí ñýðãýýõ áîëîí íîãîîí 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëæ, õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí øèíãýýëòèéã ñàéæðóóëàõ

3.16 Îéã ò¿éìýð, õîðòîí øàâæààñ õàìãààëàõ, 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß õóóëü áóñ àøèãëàëòûã òàñëàí çîãñîîõ, îéí íººöèéí õîìñäîëûã áóóðóóëàõàä ÷èãëýñýí àðãà õýìæýýã õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ

3.17 Òºâëºðñºí òîìîîõîí õîò, ñóóðèí 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÇÒÁÕÁß ãàçðûí íîãîîí áàéãóóëàìæèéí õýìæýýã íýìýãä¿¿ëæ, àð÷èëãààã ñàéæðóóëàõ

3.18 Îéæóóëàëò, îéí çóðâàñ áàéãóóëàõ 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÷èãëýëýýð ãàäààä, äîòîîäûí áàéãóóëëàãóóäòàé õàìòðàí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ, îé áàéõã¿é ãàçðûã îéæóóëàõ, ìîä ¿ðæ¿¿ëýõ øèíý äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèéã ñóäëàí íýâòð¿¿ëýõ

3.19 Õàòóó õîã õàÿãäëûã á¿ðýí áîëîâñðóóëàõ, 2011-2016 Íèéñëýëèéí ýðã¿¿ëýí àøèãëàõ ¿éëäâýð áàéãóóëàõ Çàñàã äàðûã Òàìãûí ãàçàð 27 Ñòðàòåãè çîðèëò 4: Óóð àìüñãàëûí àæèãëàëòûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí øèíý÷ëýë õèéõ, ñóäàëãàà, øèíæèëãýý, ¿íýëãýýíèé àæëûã ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ, áîëîâñîí õ¿÷íèé ÷àäàâõèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ òàëààð Óñ, öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß 4.1 óëñûí ñ¿ëæýýã ºðãºòãºõ, òåõíîëîãèéí øèíý÷ëýëèéã ýð÷èìæ¿¿ëýõ

4.2 Àåðîëîãèéí ºðòººíèé õýâèéí àæèëëàãààã 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß õàíãàõ, àøèãëàëòûã ñàéæðóóëàõ

4.3 Íàðíû öàöðàã ñóäëàë, íàðíû ãèéã¿¿ëëèéí 2011-2014 ÁÎÀÆß õýìæèëòèéã ñýðãýýí õèéõ

4.4 Òóñãàé õàìãààëàëòòàé ãàçðûã ò¿øèãëýí 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß áèîãåîöåíîçèéí àæèãëàëò, ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýýã áàéãóóëæ ýõëýõ

4.5 Óñ, öàã óóð, îð÷íû õÿíàëò øèíæèëãýýíèé 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ØÓÀ óëñûí ñ¿ëæýýã ò¿øèãëýí ìºñòºë, öýâäýã, öºëæèëòèéí ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýýã áàéãóóëàõ 4.6 ªíäºð óóëûí ìºñòºë ñóäëàëûí ñ¿ëæýýã 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß Àëòàéí íóðóóíä áàéãóóëàõ

4.7 Ãàäàðãûí áîëîí ã¿íèé óñíû ìîíèòîðèíãèéí 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ñ¿ëæýýã øèíý÷ëýõ, ºðãºòãºõ

4.8 Äóëààðàëòûí óëìààñ øèíýýð ãàð÷ 2012-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÝÌß, áîëçîøã¿é ºâ÷èí äàìæóóëàã÷ øóìóóë, ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß, ýëäýâ õîðòîí, ìýðýã÷äèéí ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ÎÁÅà ñ¿ëæýýã áèé áîëãîõ

4.9 Áýë÷ýýðèéí óðãàìëûí áîëîí öºëæèëòèéí 2011 îíîîñ ÁÎÀÆß ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß ìîíèòîðèíãèéí ñ¿ëæýýã áèé ºðãºæ¿¿ëýõ

4.10 Ìîíãîë îðíû óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí 2013 ÁÎÀÆß ¿íýëãýýã 3-5 æèë òóòàìä øèíý÷ëýí õèéæ áàéõ

4.11 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä òýñâýðòýé, 2012-2016 ÁÑØÓß ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß, äàñàí çîõèöîõ ÷àäâàðòàé óðãàìàë, àìüòíû ÁÎÀÆß, òºðºë ç¿éëèéí ñóäàëãàà õèéõ ØÓÀ

4.12 Óðãàìëûí ºâ÷èí, õîðòíû àæèãëàëòûã 2012-2016 ÁÑØÓß ÕÕÀÀÕ¯ß, ºðãºæ¿¿ëýí, áýë÷ýýðèéí ýð¿¿ë àõóéí ÁÎÀÆß, ¿íýëãýýíèé àðãà òåõíîëîãè áîëîâñðóóëàõ ØÓÀ

4.13 Õ¿ëýìæèéí õèéí ÿëãàðàëò, øèíãýýëòèéí 2012-2015 ÁÑØÓß, ØÓÀ òîîöîîíû ¿ç¿¿ëýëòèéã ìîíãîë îðíû ÁÎÀÆß íºõöºëä ñóäëàí òîãòîîõ

4.14 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí áàéãàëü 2012-2015 ÁÎÀÆß ØÓÀ ýêîëîãè, íèéãýì, ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñàëáàðò íºëººëºõ áàéäëûí áîëîí ýðñäýëèéí ¿íýëãýýã òîäîðõîé õèéõ

4.15 Äàñàí çîõèöîõ àðãà õýìæýýíèé õóâèëáàð, 2013 îíîîñ ÁÎÀÆß, Ñàëáàðûí òýäãýýðèéí ºðòºã çàðäàë-¿ð àøãèéí ¯ÕØÕ ÿàì, ØÓÀ òîîöîîã ýäèéí çàñãèéí ñàëáàð òóñ á¿ðýýð ãàðãàõ 28 Ñòðàòåãè çîðèëò 5: Îëîí íèéòèéã óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí òóõàé ìýäýýëëýýð õàíãàõ, óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã ¿éë àæèëëàãàà, àðãà õýìæýýíä èäýâõòýé îðîëöîõîä íü äýìæëýã ¿ç¿¿ëýõ òàëààð

5.1 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéã ñààðóóëàõ, 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÁÑØÓß äàñàí çîõèöîõ òàëààð íîì, òîâõèìîë, ãàðûí àâëàãà, ìàòåðèàë áýëòãýí õýâë¿¿ëýõ

5.2 Òºð, çàñãèéí áîäëîãî, øèéäâýð, øèíæëýõ 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß ÁÑØÓß óõààíû îëîëò, äýâøèëòýò òåõíîëîãèéí òóõàé ìýäýýëëèéã îëîí íèéòýä öàã òóõàéä íü õ¿ðãýõ

5.3 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, òîãòâîðòîé 2012-2016 ÁÑØÓß ¯ÕØÕ õºãæèë, íîãîîí ýäèéí çàñãèéí õºãæëèéí òóõàé õè÷ýýëèéã á¿õ øàòíû ñóðãóóëèéí ñóðãàëòûí õºòºëáºðò òóñãàõ

5.4 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëò, áàéãàëü îð÷íû 2012-2013 ÁÑØÓß ÁÎÀÆß ñàëáàðò øèíýýð áèé áîëîõ ìýðãýæëèéí àíãèëàë, èíäåêñèéã òîäîðõîéëîõ, ñóðãàëòûí õºòºëáºðèéã áîëîâñðóóëàõ;

5.5 Áàéãàëü, öàã àãààðûí àþóëòàé áîëîí 2011-2016 ÎÁÅà ÁÑØÓß ãàìøèãò ¿çýãäëèéí ìýäýýëëèéã àøèãëàõ, àâðàí õàìãààëàõ òàëààð ñóðãàëò, ñåìèíàð, ñóðòàë÷èëãààíû àæèë òîãòìîë ÿâóóëàõ

5.6 Íóòãèéí èðãýä, íºõºðëºëä ò¿øèãëýñýí 2011-2016 ÎÁÅà ÁÑØÓß ãàìøãààñ õàìãààëàõ áàãèéã áàéãóóëàí àæèëëóóëàõ

5.7 Àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà, íºõºðëºë, 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß Àéìàã, òºðèéí áóñ áàéãóóëëàãà, èðãýäèéí íîãîîí íèéñëýëèéí ¿éëäâýðëýë ýðõëýõ, ò¿¿íèé õýðýãëýýã Çàñàã äàðûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõ, á¿òýýìæèéã äýýøë¿¿ëýõ Òàìãûí ãàçàð çýðãýýð óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí ýñðýã õàðèó àðãà õýìæýý àâàõ ¿éë àæèëëàãààã äýìæèõ, óðàìøóóëàõ

5.8 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòèéí àñóóäëààðõè 2011-2016 ÁÎÀÆß Íèéñëýëèéí îëîí óëñ áîëîí á¿ñ íóòãèéí àðãà Çàñàã äàðûã õýìæýýíä àæ àõóéí íýãæ, áàéãóóëëàãà, Òàìãûí ãàçàð íºõºðëºë, òºðèéí áóñ áàéãóóëëàãà, èðãýä, ýìýãòýé÷¿¿äèéí îðîëöîîã äýìæèõ, õàìòûí àæèëëàãààã ºðí¿¿ëýõ

5.9 Óóð àìüñãàëûí ººð÷ëºëòºä íèéãìèéí 2012-2016 ÍÕÕß ÁÎÀÆß ýìçýã á¿ëýã (ºðõ òîëãîéëñîí ýìýãòýé÷¿¿ä, ÿäóó ãýð á¿ë ã.ì.)-èéí àìüæèðãààã äýìæèõ, ÿäóóðëûã áóóðóóëàõ, íîãîîí àæëûí áàéðûã íýìýãä¿¿ëýõýä ÷èãëýñýí òºñºë, õºòºëáºð õýðýãæ¿¿ëýõ 29 30 RESOLUTION OF THE STATE GREAT KHURAL OF MONGOLIA 06 Feb 2011 No 02 State Building, Ulaanbaatar city Approval of the National Action Program on Climate Change The State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia has issued this resolution, referring to part 43.1, item 43 of Mongolian Parliament Law: 1. To approve the National Action Program on Climate Change, attached, to be implemented within the framework of the Millennium Development Goals-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy. 2. The Government of Mongolia /S.Batbold/ shall be in charge of developing an action plan for the implementation of the National Action Program on Climate Change, by organizing its implementation through economic and social development objectives, and including related expenses in the annual state budget. SPEAKER OF THE STATE GREAT KHURAL OF MONGOLIA D. DEMBEREL 31 Attachment to Mongolian Parliament Resolution No.02, February 2011 NATIONAL ACTION PROGRAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE One. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION

1.1. Climate change in Mongolia and its impacts and consequences Climate change, according to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods”. Mongolia is very sensitive to climate change because of its geographic location, fragile ecosystems and environment-weather dependent socio-economic circumstances. In the last forty years, Mongolian ecosystems have been noticeably altered by increased variability and changes in global climatic conditions. Changes that have been observed include increased desertification, more frequent droughts and dzuds (harsh winters), increased scarcity of water resources and greater biodiversity loss. These changes have follow-on consequences that negatively affect the national economy and the livelihoods of Mongolian citizens. In Mongolia, the annual mean temperature has increased by 2.140C between 1940 and 2008. This is a much greater rate of warming than has been observed in global average temperatures, which increased by 0.740C from 1906 to 2005. Based on this comparison it is clear that climate change is occurring very intensively in Mongolia. Deterioration of the snow caps of high mountains and thawing of permafrost have been observed. For instance, the snow covered areas of Kharkhiraa, Turgen, Munkhkhairkhan, Tsambagarav and Sair mountains decreased by 30 per cent between 1992 and 2002. Since 1961, the annual potential evapo-transpiration rate has increased by 118.1mm and growing season precipitation has decreased by 33mm due to climate change, leading to severe aridity and desertification. Furthermore, periods of bare soil without snow or vegetation have been prolonged due to the snow cover melting up to one month earlier. As a result, soil erosion caused by wind has increased and the number of dust storm days has increased by a factor of 3 to 4 since 1960. Hundreds of springs, ponds and lakes have dried out; pasture production has declined and biological diversity has decreased due to increased dryness. Due to pasture degradation and an increase of extreme hot days, animals can not gain enough weight and energy for growth in summer-autumn. This leads to animal weight loss and an inability for the animals to build up the necessary strength and resistance to overcome dzuds. Greenhouse gases are natural and human caused gases in the atmosphere that absorb and emit thermal or ultraviolet radiation. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Anthropogenic climate change is predominantly 32 caused by an increased in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere as a result of human activities. Mongolian greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions totalled 18,868 gigagrams (Gg) carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) in 2006 and emissions net of carbon sequestration were 15,628 Gg CO2-e. 54.2 per cent of total GHG emissions were emitted by the energy sector, 34.2 per cent by agriculture and livestock and the remaining emissions are from land use, change in forest area, industry and waste sectors. In 2006 Mongolian GHG emissions per capita were higher than the global average and most other developing countries. However, GHG emissions are expected to increase due to the country’s ongoing development. Consequently, mitigation policies will be required to be implemented. For example through the development of efficient electric and thermal power generation and consumption, introduction of environmentally sound technologies, improvement of fuel efficiency, promotion of renewable energy sources and reduction of air pollution. The frequency and magnitude of extreme climate/weather events such as drought, dzud, flood and desertification are increasing. The occurrence of other hazardous weather events such as thunder, hail, snow and dust storms, and flash floods has increased and the socio-economic losses associated with these events has roughly doubled in the last 20 years. Since 1970, about 23-30 hazardous weather events occurred, one third of these caused disastrous situations and accounted for economic losses of approximately 5-7 million USD each year. In addition, the morbidity and mortality rates of the population have increased due to the heightened frequency of extreme weather events. Particularly, gastroenterological disorders, intoxication and cardio vascular disease have increased due to inadequate food storage conditions under warmer temperatures and frequent hot weather events. The number of cardiovascular disease incidents was around 100 and 600 per 10000 people in 1988 and 2008 respectively. Concerns about possible threats to the economy, human health and sustainable development are being raised because of the heightened potential for an ecological catastrophe to occur caused by environmental degradation under climate change and other human activities.

1.2. Projections of future climate change and its possible impacts The mean air temperature in Mongolia is projected to increase by 2.1-3°C by mid century and 3.1-5°C at the end of the century. This rate is 2-3 times higher than the global average temperature increase observed in the 20th Century. Summer precipitation is projected to increase by 6-15 per cent to 2030. Winter precipitation is projected to increase by 7-15 per cent up to 2050 and by 50 per cent after 2050. According to scientific estimations, warming is expected to intensify aridity and desertification and evapo-transpiration may increase at a rate 6-10 times faster than precipitation changes. Accordingly, it is estimated with high probability that mountain glaciers with a depth of around 50 meters in Tsambagarav will completely melt by 2040, glaciers with a depth of 100 meters will completely melt by 2050-2060, and those with a depth of around 200 meters will completely melt by 2070-2080. The volume of water in rivers originating from the Altai and Kangai mountain ranges are projected to increase in the first half of the century but then decrease as the glaciers decline. 33 Pastoral livestock production is expected to be challenged by hot and dry weather in the summer and greater risks of dzuds and increased snow falls in the winter. Wheat yields are projected to fall by about 15 per cent in the central agricultural region over the period 2011 to 2030. Warming may lead to the spread of tropical diseases previously not observed in the country and threaten food safety and human health. However, there may be some positive impacts arising from climate change such as a greater ability to plant warm region crops, the extension of crop land toward cold areas previously not appropriate for agriculture, shortening of the heating season for buildings and saving of electric and thermal energy, reduced need for insulation materials in construction, and a decrease in the ice season of rivers. Unfortunately, studies show that the negative impacts are expected to dominate the positive ones.

1.3. Legal rationale for the National Action Program on Climate Change The legal rationale for the development and implementation of the National Action Program on Climate Change is established through the Constitution of Mongolia, the Concept Paper on National Security, the Millennium Development Goals-based Comprehensive Sustainable Development Strategy, the Strategy of Ecology of Mongolia, the Development Strategy of Mongolia, the National Strategy of Sustainable Development, the Strategy of Food and Agriculture, the Strategy of Herders of Mongolia and other national programs as well as international laws and conventions ratified by Mongolia such as the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, and the Convention on Biological Diversity. According to its obligations and commitments under the UNFCCC, the Mongolian Government initiated and implemented the National Action Program on Climate Change which was approved by the Government in 2000. However, the program needed to be improved by improving the links with current national economic and social strategies and policies. The program also needed to incorporate improved knowledge about climate change, lessons from global climate change experiences and extended global partnerships and mechanisms. Furthermore, a comprehensive approach to tackle climate change incorporating indicators and expected outcomes is crucial to the national program. This document outlines the revised National Action Program on Climate Change which includes these improvements. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is an instrument for achieving the goals of the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. The CDM assists developing countries (those not listed in Annex 1 to the Convention) to achieve sustainable development objectives and to support developing countries’ contributions to the Convention. The Millennium Development Goals-based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia was approved by the Parliament of Mongolia on 12 February 2008. Priority Area 5 of the strategy states that “to create a sustainable environment for development by promoting capacities and measures on adaptation to climate change, halting imbalances in the country’s ecosystems and protecting them”, this statement is the basic rationale for the development of the’ National Action Program on Climate Change. Adaptation to climate change is the process of natural and human systems adapting to changing environmental and climatic conditions. It includes measures taken by natural and anthropogenic systems in order to reduce the potential harm caused by climate change or to maximize the positive impacts of current and expected climate change. 34 Adapting to climate change and mitigation strategies ensure sustainable development and efficient economic growth, reduce negative impacts on the environment, reduce degradation and pollution, and are key elements of ‘green growth’ strategies. TWO. GOALS, STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES, IMPLEMENTATION PERIOD, PHASES AND PRINCIPLES OF NAPCC

2.1. Goals of the program The goals of the program are to ensure environmental sustainability, development of socio- economic sectors adapted to climate change, reduction of vulnerabilities and risks, and mitigation of GHG emissions as well as promoting economic effectiveness and efficiency and implementation of ‘green growth’ policies. The implementation of the NAPCC to 2021 will help Mongolia create the capacity to adapt to climate change and establish a foundation for green economic growth and development.

2.2. Strategic objectives of the program In order to achieve the goal, the following strategic objectives have been defined:

2.2.1. Set the legal environment, structure, institutional and management frameworks for addressing on climate change.

2.2.2. Ensure environmental sustainability is maintained and reduce socio-economic vulnerabilities and risks through strengthening the national climate change adaptation capacity

2.2.3. Mitigate GHG emissions and establish a low carbon economy through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies and improvement in energy effectiveness and efficiency

2.2.4. Enhance the national climate observation, research and monitoring network and strengthen employees’ capacity

2.2.5. Conduct public awareness campaigns and support citizen and community participation in actions against climate change

2.3. Implementation period and phases of the program The National Action Program on Climate Change will be implemented in two phases over the period from 2011 to 2021.

2.3.1. In the first phase (2011-2016), national mitigation and adaptation capacity will be strengthened; legal environment, structure, institutional and management system will be set-up; and community and public awareness and participation in climate change activities will be improved.

2.3.2. In the second phase (2017-2021), climate change adaptation measures will be implemented and GHG mitigation actions will commence.

2.4. Implementation principles The NAPCC will be implemented in line with the following principles: 35

2.4.1. Maintain consistency with the National Security Strategy, sustainable development practices, green economic growth and development goals

2.4.2. Align with other policies to maintain environmental sustainability, reduce pollution, alleviate poverty and ensure the population is safe and healthy

2.4.3. Introduce increasingly advanced scientific and environmentally sound techniques and technologies in GHG mitigation and climate change adaptation actions, and also synchronize these with traditional practices and culture

2.4.4. Maintain international and regional partnerships and cooperation

2.4.5. Ensure cooperation between government and business; secure community and individual participation in the program; improve the integration of central and local government activities; and increase integration between economic sectors

2.4.6. Ensure justice, transparency, human rights and gender equality are upheld in the implementation of the program. THREE. IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES OF THE PROGRAM The following activities will be carried out in phases in order to fulfil the objectives of the program.

3.1. Strategic objective 1 – Set legal environment, structure, institutional and management system that responding climate change issues”: In the all phases (2011-2021)

3.1.1. Make amendments to existing laws and regulations, such as the ‘Environment Protection Law’, the ‘Monitoring of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment Law’, the ‘Energy Law’, the ‘Disaster Protection Law’, the ‘Construction Law’, the ‘Renewable Energy Law’, the ‘Water Law’, and the ‘Forest Law’, that are favourable to GHG mitigation and climate change adaptation activities.

3.1.2. Pass new laws supporting coordinated pasture utilization, soil protection, energy saving measures, improvement of energy efficiency, green development, and measures combating climate change.

3.1.3. To create a legal environment for including basic data in the national statistics this will be used for creating the national GHG inventory.

3.1.4. Establish independent audit systems to monitor power generation, energy consumption, and construction and insulation quality.

3.1.5. Set new standards for electric and thermal energy use, water saving, waste water re-use and processing. (Set and adhere new standards on saving electric, thermal energy and water use as well as waste recycling.)

3.1.6. Set up an institution with responsibilities to coordinate inter-sectoral issues related to addressing to climate change.

3.1.7. Develop regulations, policies and measures relevant to the implementation of the CDM. 36

3.2. Strategic objective 2- “Ensure environmental sustainability and reduce socio- economic vulnerabilities and risks through strengthening the national climate change adaptive capacity”: In the first phase (2011-2016):

3.2.1. Develop early warning, disaster response and public awareness systems for human health risks and natural disasters induced by climate change;

3.2.2. Set up integrated water management plans for river basins and up-stream areas;

3.2.3. Establish advanced technical and economic capacity to improve water efficiency and re-use of waste water;

3.2.4. Extend water reservoirs and basin constructions for harvesting of river, precipitation and snow melt water;

3.2.5. Assess water resources in the most vulnerable regions and coordinate development strategies and policies;

3.2.6. Enhance management systems for natural forest conservation and implement key ecological restoration programs in response to climate change;

3.2.7. Enhance carbon sequestration capacities and improve afforestation campaigns in urban areas;

3.2.8. Introduce advanced techniques and technologies for tree breeding and implement projects and programs in cooperation with international and local organizations aimed to expand nation-wide tree-planting and the green belt zone;

3.2.9. Reduce land degradation and desertification, and increase the carbon sequestration potential of pasture and soils;

3.2.10. Develop solutions to protect shrubs and bush species, such as saxaul (haloxylon ammodendron), by improving household fuel supply systems in the steppe and desert regions;

3.2.11. Implement special projects and measures intended to protect and conserve biological diversity and support climate change adaptation in special protected areas;

3.2.12. Conduct measures to reduce livestock vulnerability and risks;

3.2.13. Extend irrigated agriculture through the use of drought resistant crops, and water saving and soil protection technologies;

3.2.14. Implement projects and programs in order to improve human livelihoods, reduce poverty and build up new green workplaces;

3.2.15. Strengthen early warning and prevention systems for natural disasters; In the second phase (2017-2021):

3.2.16. Establish water reservoirs on rivers in the Arctic Ocean Basin and in glacial areas;

3.2.17. Extend the establishment of water ponds that harvest snow and rain water;

3.2.18. Conduct integrated water management including in major river basins; 37

3.2.19. Maintain comprehensive protection of the forest resource, establish forest nursery and restoration activities and increase carbon sequestration capacity;

3.2.20. Reinforce measures against land degradation and desertification;

3.2.21. Enhance activities for the protection of biodiversity and support adaptation to climate change in local protected areas;

3.2.22. Implement enduring policies for livestock management adapted to climate change;

3.2.23. Extend irrigated agriculture through the use of drought resistant crops, and water saving and soil protection technologies;

3.2.24. Strengthen early warning systems for natural disasters;

3.2.25. Construct canals to manage flood waters and develop water re-use technologies.

3.3. Strategic objective 3 - “Mitigate GHG emissions and establish a low carbon economy through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies and improvement in energy effectiveness and efficiency”: In the first phase (2011-2016):

3.3.1. Reduce internal fuel consumption of electric and heat power generators;

3.3.2. Increase efficiency of energy transfer and distribution;

3.3.3. Establish a renewable energy fund;

3.3.4. Develop wind and solar energy production systems;

3.3.5. Supply renewable energy generators to soum centers (smallest administrative unit of Government in Mongolia) and settlements that are not connected to the central electricity network;

3.3.6. Conduct a pilot study into, and introduce, geothermal power exploitation technologies;

3.3.7. Conduct technological research and development into the utilization of methane gas from underground mining;

3.3.8. Introduce and disseminate improved technology for coal processing and clean fuel processing in local areas;

3.3.9. Develop advanced technologies for, and increase the use of, organic waste processing and production of liquid and gas fuels;

3.3.10. Introduce automatic heat regulators in building heating systems of Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan and Erdenet cities and implement the first stage of providing urban users with electricity meters;

3.3.11. Limit incandescent light bulb usage;

3.3.12. Develop technologies for dry (lower emission) cement production;

3.3.13. Prioritise road construction projects that connect to the international road network;

3.3.14. Improve urban road traffic management and reduce traffic congestion; 38

3.3.15. Expand the railway network in the Gobi desert and the eastern part of the country and restrict the usage of haulage trucks;

3.3.16. Increase hydrogen and hybrid fuel use in vehicles and encourage low fuel consumption cars;

3.3.17. Extend the number of buses and trolleybuses used for public transportation in cities;

3.3.18. Install insulation in buildings with high thermal loss in Ulaanbaatar and take other measures to reduce the rate of heat transfer;

3.3.19. Improve land use efficiency, increase re-use of abandoned crop lands, impede cultivation of wilderness and expand mining rehabilitation efforts;

3.3.20. Conduct forestation and reforestation activities, expand green compounds and increase carbon sequestration;

3.3.21. Protect forests from harmful insects, ban illegal logging and implement measures against forest resource depletion;

3.3.22. Build solid waste power plants. In the second phase (2017-2021):

3.3.23. Convert Ulaanbaatar Power Plant-3 and Darkhan Power Plant to high efficiency electric power generation technology;

3.3.24. Set up heat supply systems in aimag centers with highly efficient and environmentally sound power generators;

3.3.25. Meet energy needs of soum centers and settlements that are not able to be connected to the central electricity network using renewable energy generators;

3.3.26. Exploit solar and geothermal energy and bio gas in the heating of private houses and supplying hot water;

3.3.27. Expand hydro power generation and usage and increase construction of hydro power plants in appropriate places;

3.3.28. Explore possibilities to build large scale power and thermal plants using solar power in the Gobi region;

3.3.29. Expand research on nuclear power generators;

3.3.30. Set up integrated gasification combine cycle plants;

3.3.31. Build coalmine methane gas power plants for electricity generation;

3.3.32. Expand the liquid gas distribution network;

3.3.33. Supply clean coal to households for consumption in urban Ger districts;

3.3.34. Continue the introduction of automatic heat regulators in building heating system in Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan and Erdenet and complete the provision of electricity meters to all urban users;

3.3.35. Limit incandescent light bulbs usage;

3.3.36. Begin initial research into building an underground metro in Ulaanbaatar; 39

3.3.37. Initiate a shift from diesel or steam railways to electric rail;

3.3.38. Innovate enhanced insulation materials for buildings using nanotechnology;

3.3.39. Improve tree nurseries, restrict forest logging for household consumption, increase forestation and reforestation activities and increase green spaces in urban areas;

3.3.40. Introduce technologies for producing gas and other fuels using sewage mud from waste water treatment plants.

3.4. Strategic objective 4 – “Enhance the national climate observation, research and monitoring network and strengthen employees’ capacity” In the first phase (2011-2016):

3.4.1. Enhance monitoring systems of hydrology and meteorology and upgrade equipment and facilities;

3.4.2. Establish forest fire inspection sites in special protected areas;

3.4.3. Set up observation and monitoring systems for ecosystems in special protected areas;

3.4.4. Set up glacier, permafrost and desertification monitoring sites based on the existing hydrological and meteorological observation network;

3.4.5. Reinstate and expand surface and ground water monitoring networks;

3.4.6. Set up a monitoring system for potential tropical disease vectors and transmitters such as mosquitoes, other insects and rodents that may arise due to warming;

3.4.7. Carry out and update climate change impact assessments every 3-5 years;

3.4.8. Conduct research on plant and animal species that are resistant and adaptable to climate change;

3.4.9. Conduct quantitative inventories of GHG emissions and sinks in Mongolia;

3.4.10. Periodically update impact and risk assessments of climate change on the environment and socio-economic sectors;

3.4.11. Define detailed adaptation options by economic sector, identify associated expenses and potential effectiveness and put the options into practice. In the second phase (2017-2021):

3.4.12. Improve the quality and concentration of meteorological stations to meet World Meteorological Organization (WMO) standards;

3.4.13. Employ super computers in long term weather forecasting and climate prediction;

3.4.14. Establish a Doppler radar weather network throughout the country;

3.4.15. Enhance studies of climate change resistant and adaptable plant and animal species. 40

3.5. Strategic objective 5- “Conduct public awareness campaigns and support citizen and community participation in actions against climate change”: All phases (2011-2021):

3.5.1. Publish books, guidelines, handouts and other materials about climate change mitigation and adaptation;

3.5.2. Disseminate information about policies, decisions of the government, science and advanced technologies to public;

3.5.3. Include courses about climate change, sustainable development and the green economy in all levels of school curriculums;

3.5.4. Develop educational curriculums and define new profession indexes and classifications related to climate change and environmental sectors;

3.5.5. Conduct training and increase awareness about first aid during weather hazards and natural disasters;

3.5.6. Establish local citizen and partnership based community groups for responding to natural disasters;

3.5.7. Encourage individuals, community groups, non government organizations and companies to take actions in response to climate change, run ‘green’ businesses, and support the consumption of ‘green’ products;

3.5.8. Promote participation of, and partnership between, individuals, community groups, NGOs, business organizations and women in international and regional activities and forums;

3.5.9. Implement projects and programs aimed to support the livelihoods of socially vulnerable groups (ethnic minorities, female-headed households, poor families), alleviate poverty and promote green jobs;

3.5.10. Improving social responsibility of individuals, organizations and institutions. FOUR. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, COORDINATION AND STAKEHOLDERS

4.1. Program Management The program implementation will be carried out by the Government body responsible for the Environment and Tourism and the unit responsible for climate change related issues. The National Climate Committee (NCC) led by the Minister for Nature, Environment and Tourism is the responsible authority in the government for climate change related issues. In addition, central authorities responsible for finance, economy, foreign affairs, food, agriculture, industry, mineral resource, energy, transportation, construction, urban planning, health, education, culture and science relations will facilitate the implementation of measures within their own sectoral strategies and development plans. Climate change measures will also be incorporated into the Government Action Plan, the annual Socio- economic Development Plan and the state budget. Reporting on climate change measures will be to the government through the NCC. 41 The NCC manages nation-wide climate change related activities, coordinates sectoral integration, evaluates projects and program implementation and provides technical supervision and guidelines to stakeholders.

4.2. Stakeholders and responsibilities The National Action Program on Climate Change (NAPCC) is a strategic policy plan based on active engagement of all stakeholders. The participation of each stakeholder (including citizens, companies, organizations, government and civil society institutions) is vital to the implementation of the program. Detailed roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder are defined below:

4.2.1. Individuals

4.2.1.1. Change their current behaviour by protecting and preserving the environment and natural resources, reducing energy consumption, improving insulation of homes in the winter, reducing heat loss, producing less garbage, re- using waste materials, reducing excessive consumerism, using public transportation as much as possible and supporting environmentally friendly services and products;

4.2.1.2. Engage enthusiastically in actions and movements in environmental conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and monitor the actions of governments and natural resource users;

4.2.1.3. Transfer and share knowledge, experience and skills about climate change mitigation and adaptation with children, family and communities;

4.2.2. Organizations and institutions

4.2.2.1. Roll out plans and strategies to introduce best practice technologies for improving efficiency in GHG emissions, energy and raw material use and producing environmentally friendly products and services;

4.2.2.2. Maintain awareness of legal responsibilities regarding environmental protection and climate change, and inform staff and colleagues of these responsibilities.

4.2.3. Civil society and non government organizations

4.2.3.1. Partner with government organizations in climate change and environmental activities and measures;

4.2.3.2. Carry out public awareness activities and increase public participation in the monitoring of natural resources users.

4.2.4. Government institutions

4.2.4.1. The central government administration authority responsible for finance and state budget will incorporate the required financial resources to implement the NAPCC into the state budget and allocate other funding such as international aid and investments;

4.2.4.2. The central government administration authority responsible for foreign affairs will engage in international dialogues and negotiations develop international and regional partnership policies, exchange research and 42 experiences, extend external relationships and cooperation regarding the introduction of advanced low carbon and environmentally sound technologies, and build human resource capacity. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.3. The central government administration authority responsible for law and justice enforces a comprehensive legal environment to support the implementation of the NAPCC and “Green Development” strategies, ensures program implementation and provides management and reports to the Government;

4.2.4.4. The central government administration authority responsible for nature and tourism will engage in international dialogues and events related to climate change, develop government policies and strategies on climate change, enforce the legal requirements for the protection, conservation and appropriate use of natural resources, improve soil, water and forest resource management, strengthen environmental monitoring networks, conduct necessary research, disseminate scientific information about the environment to individuals and institutions, implement climate change projects using internal and external funding and coordinate the actions of multiple ministries, agencies and organizations. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.5. The responsible unit for climate change and The National Climate Committee (NCC) is to develop a national strategy and policy for climate change, coordinate and guide the national activities and measures across multiple sectors, secure funding sources, provide information to decision makers and the public, initiate amendments to interdisciplinary policies and strategies, develop reports and official documents according to international obligations and integrate reports of the NAPCC implementation from other agencies. The committee will also report to the government;

4.2.4.6. The responsible agency of National development and reform will ensure climate change and green growth strategies are incorporated in to national policies and strategies related to the environment, socio-economic development and national security. It will also coordinate actions and strategic planning across multiple sectors and report to the government;

4.2.4.7. The central government administration authority responsible for food and agriculture is responsible for the implementation of measures and projects to mitigate GHG emissions from the food and agriculture sector, and for measures to adapt to climate change in arable farming and animal husbandry. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.8. The central government administration authority responsible for energy and mineral resources is responsible for the facilitation of GHG mitigation measures, improving efficiency in the energy sector, utilizing renewable energy resources and advanced technologies, and will report to the government;

4.2.4.9. The central government administration authority responsible for transport, construction and urban development facilitates the implementation of 43 sustainable land management, urban and infrastructure development, land use policies and planning along with climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, improvement of the road network, exploitation of environmentally friendly fuels, improving public transportation, introducing efficient technologies with minimal energy and heat loss, increasing energy efficiency and producing ecologically responsible materials. The authority will also report to the government.

4.2.4.10. The central government administration authority responsible for education, culture and science will incorporate climate change and green development concepts into the education strategy for environment and sustainable development, improve educational curriculums at all levels and support research activities. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.11. The central government administration authority responsible for health is responsible for actions to improve systems to protect the population from the potential negative impacts of climate change on human health. This includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment of potential new epidemics and strengthening the capacity of the health service. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.12. The central government administration authority responsible for social welfare and labour facilitates measures and actions assessing the impacts of climate change on livelihoods, poverty and the employment rate. It will take action to minimise damages and strengthen the social welfare system. The authority will also report to the government;

4.2.4.13. The government administration agency responsible for state emergency is responsible for early warning systems and natural disaster preparedness. It also supports community groups in disaster management and strengthens risk management activities. The agency will also report to the government;

4.2.4.14. The government organization of standards and metrology facilitates activities regarding the development of standards for environmentally friendly and energy efficient technologies. The organization will also report to the government;

4.2.4.15. The national statistics centre maintains data and information systems for environmental assessments and status reports and GHG inventory data. It will compile a report and submit it to the NCC. The centre will also report to the government;

4.2.4.16. Local governments facilitate actions and measures related to climate change adaptation and GHG mitigation in local areas. This includes increasing carbon sequestration and improving waste management. Local governments will submit reports to the NCC.

4.3. The program funding and monitoring system The program funding consists of state and local budgets, special funds (existing funds such as the environmental protection fund and excise duties and anticipated new funds such as 44 natural disaster risk fund, pasture fund and the climate change adaptation fund), individual and organizations donations and international financial mechanism and funds. Additional funding required for program implementation will be sought through the establishment of special designated fund, international and regional projects, international financial mechanisms and special international funds. The program implementation will be evaluated against strategic objectives and outcomes, and baseline and target indicators will be defined for each phase of the program. The program will be evaluated at the end of each phase and a mid-term evaluation report will be published within the first two months of 2012. The NCC will complete reports for the program according to the guidelines and submit them to the Government. FIVE. PROGRAM OUTCOMES AND INDICATORS The program outcomes will be evaluated against each strategic objective of the program. Major outcomes and indicators for each strategic objective are outlined in the below table.

5.1. Major outcomes and indicators of the national program No Strategic objectives Major outcomes and indicators Indicators of the first phase Indicators of the second phase 1 Set legal environment, 1. New laws will be passed and amendments will be made to structure, institutional existing laws. and management system that responding 2. An independent audit system will be established for GHG climate change issues emission reductions and standards for energy saving will be approved. 3. A unit for coordination will be established at the international and national levels. 2 Ensure environmental 1. Strengthen the capacity of the 1. Strengthen the capacity of sustainability and health service to prevent and the health service to prevent reduce socio-economic respond to human health risks and respond to human health vulnerabilities and arising due to climate change. An risks arising due to climate risks by strengthening adaptation strategy for the health change. the nation’s capacity to sector will be developed. adapt to climate change 2. An integrated water 2. An integrated water management project will be management project will be implemented in at least 3 river implemented in 7 river basins basins 45 3. The number of water harvesting 3. The number of water reservoirs will be increased by 10- harvesting reservoirs will 15% compared to 2010. be increased by 20-30% compared to 2010 4. Forest plantation area will be 4. Forest plantation area will increased by 30 thousand ha be increased by 60 thousand compared to 2010. ha compared to 2010 5. Projects aimed at increasing the 5. Projects aimed at capacity for GHG sequestration increasing the capacity for will be implemented in 4-6 areas GHG sequestration will be nationwide. implemented in 10-15 areas nationwide. 6. Natural disaster damage will be 6. Natural disaster damage reduced by 10%. will be reduced by 15%. 7. Variation in grain yields will be 7. Water consumption by decreased by 20% and in potato irrigated agriculture will be as well as forage will be dropped reduced by 50% through the by 40 % in 2015 compared to introduction of water saving the average of 2005-2010 as a technologies. result of an expansion of irrigated agriculture in dry regions of the country. 8. Improve traditional pastoral 8. Establish animal livestock management and reduce husbandry systems with a the number of deaths in large balance of traditional pastoral animals. and intensive farming techniques 3 Mitigate GHG emissions Fuel consumption by power plants Fuel consumption by and establish a low for electricity generation will not power plants for electricity carbon economy exceed 340gJ/kWh. generation will not exceed through the introduction 330gJ/kWh. of environmentally friendly technologies Fuel consumption for thermal Fuel consumption for thermal and improved energy energy production will be reduced energy production will be effectiveness and by 20kgJ/gCal compared to 2010. reduced by 30kgJ/gCal efficiency. compared to 2010. Renewable energy will account Renewable energy will for 10% of total national energy account for 20% of total production. national energy production. Heat use will be reduced by 25% Heat use will be reduced by 30%. 46 4 Enhance the national 1. An appropriate structure for 1. The climate observation climate observation, the observation network will be and monitoring system will research and established to ensure real time meet global standards. assessment network and continuous operation and the number of weather and water monitoring stations will each be increased by 30. 5-10 sites of permafrost monitoring and 2-3 sites of glacier observation will be set up. A monitoring network for ground water will be established. 2. Introducing fibre-optic cable 2. Powerful computer technology for transferring climate facilities will be used for change mapping and data to disaster and climate change central and local regions projections. A 3. Expand the number of 3. Doppler radar system will groundwater monitoring stations be established to cover the to at least 200, and the number of entire area of the country. surface water monitoring stations by 30. 4. Climate change impact 4. A comprehensive assessments will be updated every adaptation policy and 5 years and the quality of impact adaptation options will be and risk assessments will be defined based on updated improved for ecology and socio- climate change impact economic sectors assessments and will be included in medium and long term plans for the socio- economic development of the country. 5. 30 permafrost monitoring stations will be established and 2-3 glacial research stations will be established. 5 Conduct public 1. Public knowledge about, and skills for, adapting to climate awareness activities change and mitigating GHG emissions will be improved and and support citizen the improved knowledge will be reflected in social research and and community survey results. participation in climate change mitigation and 2. The number of training sessions, workshops, handouts and adaptation action publications will be increased. 3. The number of individuals, community groups and organizations engaged in measures and projects responding to climate change will be increased. 47 POTENTIAL RISKS, AND THEIR SOLUTIONS, TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM The following risks may be countered in the implementation of the program.

5.2.1. Natural or other disaster risks:

5.2.1.1. Widespread epidemics, plague, drought and dzud

5.2.1.2. Industrial catastrophes including power plant accidents

5.2.2. Risks related to economy:

5.2.2.1. National economic crisis or overspending in the state budget

5.2.2.2. Global and regional banking or financial crisis

5.2.2.3. Sudden drop in, or cessation of, foreign investments and economic support

5.2.2.4. Abrupt changes in costs of energy and oil products

5.2.2.5. Stagnant economic growth in partner countries and termination of aid and investment

5.2.2.6. Withdrawal of international protocols and conventions related to climate change and a decline in funding, investment, or technology transfer in clean development

5.2.3. Risks related decision making and management:

5.2.3.1. Poor execution of law and policies

5.2.3.2. Failure of government activities

5.2.3.3. Malfunction of accountability and monitoring systems between government institutions, unclear decision making roles and responsibilities

5.2.3.4. Prevalence of corruption

5.2.3.5. Deepening of social crises

5.2.3.6. Persistent poverty in the majority of the population In order to prevent the above risks, a risk management plan will be implemented within the program framework. 48 MONGOLIAN GOVERNMENT RESOLUTION 09 Nov 2011 No 317 State Building, Ulaanbaatar city Approval of the First Phase Implementation Plan of the National Action Program on Climate Change 1. To approve the First Phase Implementation Plan of the National Action Program on Climate Change, as attached, in accordance with the Resolution No.2 of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia. 2. S. Bayartsogt, Minister of Finance; L. Gansukh, Minister of Nature, Environment and Tourism; T. Badamjunai, Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry; Kh. Battulga, Minister of Road, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development; D. Zorigt, Minister of Mineral Resource and Energy; Yo. Otgonbayar, Minister of Education, Culture and Science; L. Bold, Minister of Defence and Governors of Ulaanbaatar city and aimags will be in charge of implementation of this plan through socio-economic development priorities, and including related expenses in the annual state budget. 3. L. Gansukh, Minister of Nature, Environment and Tourism shall be in charge of supervising the implementation of this resolution. Prime Minister of Mongolia S. Batbold Minister of Nature, Environment and Tourism L. Gansukh 49 Attachment to Mongolian Government Resolution No.317, 09 November 2011 FIRST PHASE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF THE NATIONAL ACTION PROGRAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE Stakeholders Implementation No Measures Responsible period Partners organization Strategic objective 1: Set the legal environment, structure, institutional and management frameworks for addressing on climate change

1.1 To develop and implement a climate 2012 MNET Related change adaptation strategy Ministers

1.2 To develop amendments to existing laws 2011-2016 MNET MJHA, and regulations, such as the ‘Environment MMRE, Protection Law’, the ‘Monitoring of MRTCUD, Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment NEMA Law’, the ‘Energy Law’, the ‘Disaster Protection Law’, the ‘Construction Law’, the ‘Renewable Energy Law’, the ‘Water Law’, and the ‘Forest Law’, that are favourable to GHG mitigation and climate change adaptation activities.

1.3 To create a legal environment for 2012-2016 MNET MRTCUD, supporting coordinated pasture utilization, MoFALI, soil protection, energy saving measures, MMRE improvement of energy efficiency, green development, and measures combating climate change

1.4 To create a legal environment for including 2012-2015 MMRE, NSC basic data in the national statistics which MNET will be used for creating the national GHG inventory

1.5 To establish independent audit systems 2012-2016 MMRE, MNET, GASI to monitor power generation, energy MRTCUD consumption, and construction and insulation quality

1.6 To develop new standards for electric and 2012-2016 MMRE NSC thermal energy use, water saving, waste water re-use and processing. Set and adhere to new standards on maximum level of GHG emission of transport and some electronic devices.

1.7 To strengthen sectoral coordination 2012-2013 MNET MNET structure and improve capacity building in the area of climate change 50

1.8 To develop action programs for climate 2011-2016 MNET MNET change adaptation in vulnerable sectors (health, livestock, agriculture, water resources and water supply) Strategic objective 2: Ensure environmental sustainability is maintained and reduce socio- economic vulnerabilities and risks through strengthening the national climate change adaptation capacity

2.1 To improve activities for early warning, 2012-2016 MOH MNET disaster response and public awareness systems for human health risks and natural disasters induced by climate change

2.2 To set up integrated water management 2011-2016 MNET Aimags plans for river basins and up-stream areas and UB city Governor’s Office

2.3 To assess water resources in the most 2011-2016 NDIC MNET vulnerable regions and coordinate development strategies and policies. To implement adaptation activities based in river basin ecosystems

2.4 To enhance management systems for 2012-2016 MNET Aimags natural forest conservation and implement and UB city key ecological restoration programs in Governor’s response to climate change Office

2.5 To reduce land degradation and 2012-2016 MNET MoFALI, desertification, and increase the carbon MRTCUD sequestration potential of pasture and soils

2.6 To protect shrubs and bush species, such 2012-2016 MNET MMRE, as saxaul (haloxylon ammodendron), by MoFALI improving household fuel supply systems in the steppe and desert regions

2.7 To start measures intended to protect and 2012-2016 MNET Aimags conserve biological diversity and support and UB city climate change adaptation in special Governor’s protected areas Office

2.8 To reduce livestock vulnerability and risks 2011-2016 MoFALI MoF, MSWL

2.9 To extend irrigated agriculture through the 2012-2016 MoFALI MNET use of drought resistant crops, and water saving and soil protection technologies

2.10 To enhance field and remote sensing since 2012 MNET MoFALI, in land use and pastureland research NEMA and support the local administration and herders

2.11 To implement projects and programs 2012-2015 MSWL UB city in order to improve human livelihoods, Governor’s reduce poverty and build up new green Office workplaces 51

2.12 To use liquefied petroleum gas in high 2012-2016 MNET, Aimags desertification aimags for local fuel needs MMRE, and UB city and support entities’ activities producing MoFALI Governor’s gas fuel Office

2.13 To implement activities on restriction of 2012-2016 MNET, Aimags using wood and shrubs for local fuel supply MMRE, and UB city in high desertification areas MoFALI Governor’s Office Strategic objectives 3: Mitigate GHG emissions and establish a low carbon economy through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies and improvement in energy effectiveness and efficiency

3.1 To reduce internal fuel consumption of 2011-2016 MMRE electric and heat power generators

3.2 To increase efficiency of energy transfer 2011-2016 MMRE Aimags and distribution and UB city Governor’s Office

3.3 To develop wind and solar energy 2011-2012 MMRE production systems

3.4 To supply renewable energy generators 2011-2016 MMRE to soum centers (smallest administrative unit of Government in Mongolia) and settlements that are not connected to the central electricity network

3.5 To develop advanced technologies for, 2012-2016 UB city and increase the use of, organic waste Governor’s processing and production of liquid and Office gas fuels

3.6 To start and conduct a pilot study into, and 2011-2016 MMRE UB city introduce, geothermal power exploitation Governor’s technologies Office

3.7 To conduct technological research and 2011-2016 MMRE UB city development into the utilization of methane Governor’s gas from underground mining Office

3.8 To introduce automatic heat regulators in 2011-2016 MMRE building heating systems of Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan and Erdenet cities and implement the first stage of providing urban users with electricity meters.

3.9 To limit incandescent light bulb usage 2012-2016 MMRE GCA

3.10 To introduce technologies for dry (lower 2012-2016 MRTCUD emission) cement production

3.11 To increase hydrogen and hybrid fuel 2012-2016 MRTCUD use in vehicles and encourage low fuel consumption cars 52

3.12 To extend the number of buses and 2012-2016 MRTCUD UB city trolleybuses used for public transportation Governor’s in cities Office

3.13 To install insulation in buildings with high 2011-2016 MRTCUD thermal loss in Ulaanbaatar and take other measures to reduce the rate of heat transfer

3.14 To improve land use efficiency, increase 2011-2016 MNET MoFALI re-use of abandoned crop lands, impede cultivation of wilderness and expand mining rehabilitation efforts

3.15 To conduct forestation and reforestation 2011-2016 MNET activities, expand green compounds and increase carbon sequestration

3.16 To protect forests from harmful insects, 2011-2016 MNET ban illegal logging and implement measures against forest resource depletion

3.17 To improve and increase green spaces 2011-2016 MNET MRTCUD nurseries in centralized urban areas

3.18 To introduce advanced techniques 2011-2016 MNET and technologies for tree breeding and implement projects and programs in cooperation with international and local organizations aimed to expand nation-wide tree-planting and the green belt zone

3.19 To build a solid waste classification, 2011-2016 UB city processing and recycling industry Governor’s Office Strategic objective 4: Enhance the national climate observation, research and monitoring network and strengthen employees’ capacity

4.1 To enhance hydrology and meteorology 2011-2016 MNET monitoring systems and upgrade equipment and facilities

4.2 To improve normal operation of aerological 2011-2016 MNET stations

4.3 To restore solar radiation calculation 2011-2014 MNET

4.4 To set up observation and monitoring 2012-2016 MNET systems for ecosystems in special protected areas

4.5 To set up glacier, permafrost and 2011-2016 MNET MSA desertification monitoring sites based on the existing hydrological and meteorological observation network

4.6 To establish a high mountain glacier 2012-2016 MNET research network in the Altai mountains 53

4.7 To reinstate and expand surface and 2011-2016 MNET ground water monitoring networks

4.8 To set up a monitoring system for potential 2012-2016 MNET MoH, tropical disease vectors and transmitters MoFALI, such as mosquitoes, other insects and NEMA rodents that may arise due to warming

4.9 To expand pastureland plantation and since 2011 MNET MoFALI desertification monitoring networks

4.10 To carry out and update climate change 2013 MNET impact assessments every 3-5 years

4.11 To conduct research on plant and animal 2012-2016 MECS MoFALI, species that are resistant and adaptable to MNET, MSA climate change

4.12 To expand observation of insects and 2012-2016 MECS MoFALI, plantation disease and to develop a MNET, MSA pastureland sanitation assessment methodology

4.13 To compile quantitative inventories of GHG 2012-2015 MECS, MSA emissions and sinks in Mongolia MNET

4.14 To conduct impact and risk assessments 2012-2015 MNET MSA of climate change on the environment and socio-economic sectors

4.15 To define detailed adaptation options since 2013 MNET, NDIC Related by economic sector, identify associated Ministers, expenses and potential effectiveness and MSA put the options into practice. Strategic objective 5: Conduct public awareness campaigns and support citizen and community participation in actions against climate change

5.1 To publish books, guidelines, handouts 2011-2016 MNET MECS and other materials about climate change mitigation and adaptation

5.2 To disseminate information about policies, 2011-2016 MNET MECS decisions of the government, science and advanced technologies to public

5.3 To include courses about climate change, 2012-2016 MECS NDIC sustainable development and the green economy in all levels of school curriculums

5.4 To develop educational curriculums 2012-2013 MECS MNET and define new profession indexes and classifications related to climate change and environmental sectors

5.5 To conduct training and increase 2011-2016 NEMA MECS awareness about first aid during weather hazards and natural disasters

5.6 To establish local citizen and partnership 2011-2016 NEMA MNET based community groups for responding to natural disasters 54

5.7 To encourage individuals, community 2011-2016 MNET Aimags groups, non government organizations and and UB city companies to take actions in response to Governor’s climate change, run ‘green’ businesses, Office and support the consumption of ‘green’ products

5.8 To promote participation of, and 2011-2016 MNET Aimags partnership between, individuals, and UB city community groups, NGOs, business Governor’s organizations and women in international Office and regional activities and forums

5.9 To implement projects and programs 2012-2016 MSWL MNET aimed to support the livelihoods of socially vulnerable groups (ethnic minorities, female-headed households, poor families), alleviate poverty and promote green jobs 55