Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in the water sector Policy

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫<‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ ‪.................................... ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1 .............. ................................ ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪1 ................. ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ‪4 ............................. ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪4 .......... ................................ ................................ ................................ :‬‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪4 ......... ................................ ................................ :2025‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ‪7 ................................... ................................ ................................‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ )‪9 .................................... (2025- 2015‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ :1‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪6 ......... ................................ ................................ ................................ ...‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ :1‬ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪3 ............ ................................ 2025- 2014‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻭﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﺎﻋﻔﺖ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﻄﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺮﺡ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺃﻭﺿﺤﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻓﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻁﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻨﺎﺓ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎ ﺟﺰءﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﻋﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺒﺬﻝ ﺟﻬﻮﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺩﻋﻢ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺧﺎﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴــﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟــﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥُ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﻨﻴﺔٍ ﺗﺤﺘﻴﺔٍ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗ ُﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞٍ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻓِﻪ ﺍﻹﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺰءﺍً ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺬﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔٍ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙِ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞِ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺨﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱّ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱّ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2025‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪.%15‬‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ٪10‬ﻣﻦ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ‪ 2021‬ﻭ ‪) .2025‬ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕٍ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍً ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻑ ﻭﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺤﻮﺏ ﺑﻘﻠﺔ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪ ٪94‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ ٪97‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺮﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﻔﺎﻕ ‪ ٪17,6‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 2014‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻭﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻷﺯﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺕ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻮء‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺌﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍ ﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻌﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﺲ ﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﺭﻉ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺿﻐﻮﻁﺎ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻭﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪.1‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻱ )ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ( ﻣﺜﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2014‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 18207‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺩﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍ ﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪13,3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻁﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪ .2‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻘﻮﺩﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻌﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪- 0.05‬‬ ‫‪ 0.08‬ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪ /‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ‪20‬ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺁ ﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟ ﻞ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 2014‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ٪15‬ﻣﻦ ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺑﻘﺪﺭﻩ ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪1592‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ ‪/‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪ 7,51‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪/‬ﻡ‪) 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ( ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪0,274‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪/‬ﻡ‪) 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ( ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 4,31‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪ /‬ﻡ ‪)3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧ ﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪) 2014‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ( ‪ 138‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻴًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻌﺮ ﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 0.087‬ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ /‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪0,189‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ /‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﻲ ‪301‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﻮ ‪ 163‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫‪< Ö^flËÅ<·ÁÈ◊⁄< 25,437<Í÷^∂˜]<Í◊-]<si^fl÷]<Í÷^∂]<‡⁄< Ö^È◊⁄< 4,48<Ì”◊„jäπ]<ÌŒ^�÷]<ÌÀ◊“E < 13<‰vÀë< H2014< ÌÈfiÇ√π]<ÏÊÜn÷]Ê<ÌŒ^�÷]< ÏÖ]áÁ÷<ÎÁflä÷]<ÜËÜœj÷]< 1‬‬ ‫‪<Çu]Ê<ÿ”÷< Co 2 <‡⁄<‹«“< 0.728< p^√ffi]<±]<ÎňË<sjfl⁄<̬^âKΩ]Á◊È“<Çu]Ê<ÿ“<·_<å^â_<Ó◊¬<hÁä¶<H< 2014< ÌÈfiÇ√π]< ÏÊÜn÷]Ê< ÌŒ^�÷]< ÏÖ]áÁ÷< ÎÁflä÷]< ÜËÜœj÷] < 2‬‬ ‫“‪Jsjfl⁄<Ω]Á◊È‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﻋﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻠﻐﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺣﻮﺍﻓﺰ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺑﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺁﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻋﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻄﻲ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪ .2025- 2014‬ﻭﺗﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2025‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2014‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ 7,51‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪/‬ﻡ‪)3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ( ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ‪0,274‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪/‬ﻡ‪) 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ( ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐ ﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 640‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺇﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺰءً ﺍ ﺻﻐﻴﺮً ﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ :1‬ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪2025- 2014‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻓﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻻ ﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤـــــــــــــــﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ‪ :‬ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺮﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤــــــــــــﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫• ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻁﻨﻲ ﻁﻤﻮﺡ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻳﻌﺰﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﺰﺯ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻭﺭﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜ ﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧ ُ ِﻔﺬﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳ ﻴﺨﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺐء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:2025‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ‪ ٪15‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻮﺗﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻝ‪0,47‬ﻛﻐﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪ -CO2-‬ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻮﺗﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺼﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ٪10‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ 0,31‬ﻛﻐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ‪ CO 2‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻮﺗﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺃﻛﺜﺮﺗﻔﺎﺅﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ‪ ،3‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﺍﺗﻴﺮ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2014‬ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 370‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ )‪ 206‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭ ‪ 164‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻱ( ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺈﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻪ ﺑـ ‪ 1592‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ )‪ 1547‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭ ‪ 45‬ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ‪ /‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻱ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2014‬ﻟﺘﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪ 7,51‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ‪0,274‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ /‬ﻡ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪،٪5‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 428‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 521 ،2017‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ ‪ ،2021‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 633‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2025‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻷﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺎ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫< ‪Jg√”⁄<3⁄<·ÁÈ◊⁄<< 429<Y<ÍäËÇ÷]<Â^È⁄<^„È÷c< ^ ^ñ⁄<ÏÅÊàπ]<Â^Èπ]<ÌÈ€“<Í÷^∂c < H2014<›^√÷<ÎÜ÷]Ê<Â^Èπ]<ÏÖ]áÁ÷<ÌÈÒ^π]<Ìfiá]Áπ]<ÜËÜœi‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ :1‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ‪2025‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ )‪(2021‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﻲ )‪(2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪2014‬‬ ‫‪352.3‬‬ ‫‪289.9‬‬ ‫‪238.5‬‬ ‫‪206‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪280.5‬‬ ‫‪230.8‬‬ ‫‪189.9‬‬ ‫‪164‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ)ﻡ‪.‬ﻡ ‪(3‬‬ ‫‪632.8‬‬ ‫‪520.6‬‬ ‫‪428.3‬‬ ‫‪370‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫‪80.00%‬‬ ‫‪85.00%‬‬ ‫‪86.40%‬‬ ‫‪89.50%‬‬ ‫‪92.73%‬‬ ‫‪94.75%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪20%‬‬ ‫‪15%‬‬ ‫‪13.60%‬‬ ‫‪10.50%‬‬ ‫‪7.27%‬‬ ‫‪5.25%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪6.01‬‬ ‫‪6.38‬‬ ‫‪6.49‬‬ ‫‪6.72‬‬ ‫‪6.96‬‬ ‫‪7.12‬‬ ‫‪7.51‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫‪0.22‬‬ ‫‪0.23‬‬ ‫‪0.24‬‬ ‫‪0.25‬‬ ‫‪0.25‬‬ ‫‪0.26‬‬ ‫‪0.27‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﻪ‪/‬ﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪3.45‬‬ ‫‪3.66‬‬ ‫‪3.72‬‬ ‫‪3.86‬‬ ‫‪4.00‬‬ ‫‪4.08‬‬ ‫‪4.31‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪12%‬‬ ‫‪10%‬‬ ‫‪7%‬‬ ‫‪6%‬‬ ‫‪2%‬‬ ‫‪2%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪0.62‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.43‬‬ ‫‪0.33‬‬ ‫‪0.23‬‬ ‫‪0.16‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ)ﻛﻐﻢ‪/‬ﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ(‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪0.38‬‬ ‫‪0.31‬‬ ‫‪0.22‬‬ ‫‪0.19‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0.06‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ)ﻛﻐﻢ‪/‬ﻡ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ(‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ‬ ‫‪1.00‬‬ ‫‪0.79‬‬ ‫‪0.65‬‬ ‫‪0.52‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪0.22‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ +‬ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ )ﻛﻐﻢ‪/‬ﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻔﻮﺗﺮ(‬ ‫‪2646‬‬ ‫‪2177‬‬ ‫‪1791‬‬ ‫‪1547‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ( )ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﻪ(‬ ‫‪2723‬‬ ‫‪2240‬‬ ‫‪1843‬‬ ‫‪1592‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫‪2182‬‬ ‫‪2318‬‬ ‫‪1939‬‬ ‫‪2008‬‬ ‫‪1712‬‬ ‫‪1749‬‬ ‫‪1592‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ )ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﻁ ﺳﺎﻋﻪ(‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫‪1982237‬‬ ‫‪1630792‬‬ ‫‪1341656‬‬ ‫‪1158973‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ( )ﻁﻦ‪/‬ﺳﻨﻪ(‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫‪1588483‬‬ ‫‪1687763‬‬ ‫‪1411397‬‬ ‫‪1462037‬‬ ‫‪1246231‬‬ ‫‪1273378‬‬ ‫‪1158973‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ)ﻁﻦ‪/‬ﺱ(‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪393754‬‬ ‫‪294474‬‬ ‫‪219394‬‬ ‫‪168754‬‬ ‫‪95425‬‬ ‫‪68278‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪+‬ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ)ﻁﻦ‪/‬ﺳﻨﻪ(‬

‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍءﺍﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻄﻠﺔﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻭ‪/‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﻜﺎﺩﺍ ‪ SCADA‬ﻟﻴﺸﻤﻞ ﺟﻤ ﻴﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻅﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﻪ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺑﻨﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻷﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻫﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻫﻠﻴﻦ( ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺠ ﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﺳﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺠﻨﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻒء ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺇ ﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺮ ﻭﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳﻌﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻧﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ o‬ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻟﺘﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣّ ﺘِﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺳﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻣﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺇﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺣﺼﺔ ‪ ٪10‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2025‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺤﻄﺎ ﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺄﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻛﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﺓ‬ ‫)‪ (CSP‬ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻁﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ٪7‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2015‬ﻭ ‪ ٪10‬ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ . 2020‬ﻭﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺣﻔﻮﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻞ ﻹﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ‪ CO2‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺎً ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭٌ ﺑﻴﺌ ٌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻴّﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ) ‪(2025- 2015‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺴﺘ ﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ‪ 2021‬ﻭ‪ .2025‬ﻭﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻭﺫﺍ ﺟﺪﻭﻯ ﺇﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻦ ‪9‬‬