Uttarakhand Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2011 (Uttarakhand Act No. 09 of 2011)

dze la[;k& 60 iathd`r la[;k&Mh0,u0@30&2009&2011 ¼ykblsUl Vw iksLV fonkmV izhisesUV½ ljdkjh xtV] mRrjk[k.M mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr vlk/kkj.k fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½ ¼mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e½ nsgjknwu] lkseokj] 18 vizSy] 2011 bZ0 pS=] 28] 1933 “kd lEor~ mRrjk[k.M “kklu fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx la[;k 137@fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z@2011 nsgjknwu] 18 viSzy] 2011 vf/klwpuk fofo/k **Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr mRrjk[k.M df̀’k mRikn e.Mh ¼fodkl ,oa fofu;eu½ fo/ks;d] 2011 dks fnukad 18 viSzy] 2011 dks vuqefr iznku dh vkSj og mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 09 o’kZ 2011 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA mRrjk[k.M df̀"k mRikn e.Mh ¼fodkl ,oa fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 ¿mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 09 o’kZ 2011À mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa df̀’k mRiknksa dh foi.ku iz.kkyh ds izHkkoh fofu;eu vkSj muds fy, mfpr ,oa vk/kqfud e.Mh iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk ,oa fodkl] df̀’k izlaLdj.k ,oa df̀’k fu;kZr ds mRFkku rFkk ef.M;ksa ij izHkkoh fu;a=.k ,oa i;Zos{k.k djus ds fy, vkSj bl fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr ,oa vkuq"kafxd ekeyksa ds fy;s vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds cklBosa o’kZ esa mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk fuEuor~ vf/kfu;fer gks& v/;k;&,d izkjfEHkdh laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk 1- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke mRrjk[k.M df̀"k mRikn e.Mh ¼fodkl ,oa fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 gSA ¼2½ ;g lEiw.kZ mRrjk[k.M esa ykxw gksxkA ¼3½ ;g ml rkjh[k dks izoR̀r gksxk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r dh tk;sA ifjHkk"kk,a 2 tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa & ¼,d½ *^df̀"k mRikn** ls df̀"k] m|ku&deZ] iq’ideZ] nzk{kk&d̀f"k] e/kqeD[kh ikyu] dks'k dhV ikyu] eRL; lao/kZu] i'kqikyu ;k ou mRikn ds lHkh mRiknu ,oa oLrq;sa] pkgs og izlaLdr̀ gks vFkok ugha] dh ,slh ensa vfHkizsr gS] ftldks le;&le; ij jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk vuqlwph esa fofufnZ’V djsa vFkok ?kksf"kr djs vkSj blds vUrxZr nks ;k vf/kd ,slh enksa dk lfEeJ.k ,oa izlaLdr̀ ensa Hkh gS vkSj blesa xqM+] jkc] “kDdj] [kk.Mlkjh o txjh Hkh “kkfey gksaxs( ¼nks½ **d’̀kd vFkok mRiknd** ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks fdlh df̀’k mRiknu dks ;k rks Lo;a ;k vius ifjokj ds fdlh lnL; ;k ikfjJfed ij j[ks x;s Jfedksa ds ek/;e ls mRikfnr djs] ikys&iksls] fdUrq ,sls mRiknd lfEEkfyr ugha gS] tks e.Mh dR̀;dkjh tSls&O;kikjh] nyky ;k vk<+fr;k ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gks ;k tks lk/kkj.kr;k df̀’k mRiknu dk vU; izdkj ls laxzg djus dk dkjksckj djrk gks( ¼rhu½ **fcy** ls O;kikjh] deh”ku ,tsUV vFkok vk<+fr;ksa }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k fcy] tSlk fd fofgr gks] vfHkizsr gS( ¼pkj½ *^cksMZ** ls bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 47 ds v/khu xfBr ^^mRrjk[k.M jkT; df̀"k mRikn foi.ku cksMẐ * vfHkizsr gS( ¼ik¡p½ *^O;kikj** ls dz;&fodz;] izlaLdj.k] Hk.Mkj.k] ifjogu] ;k df̀’k mRikn ls lEcaf/kr fdz;k&dyki vfHkizsr gS( ¼N%½ *^dzsrk** ls og O;fDr] O;fDr;ksa dk lewg] QeZ ;k dEiuh ;k lgdkjh lfefr ;k ljdkjh ,tsalh] fuxe] O;kikjh] deh”ku ,tsUV ;k vk<+fr;ka vfHkizsr gS] tks Lo;a ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ds izfrfuf/k ;k vfHkdrkZ ds :i esa df̀’k mRikn dks e.Mh {ks=] tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vf/kfu;fer gks] ls dz; djrk gS ;k dz; djokus ds fy, lger gks( ¼lkr½ **mifof/k** ls df̀’k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj cuk;h x;h mifof/k vfHkizsr gS( ¼vkB½ *^dsUnzh; Hk.Mkjkxkj fuxe** ls Hk.Mkjkxkj fuxe vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 58 o"kZ 1962½ ds v/khu LFkkfir ;k LFkkfir ekuk x;k dsUnzh; Hk.Mkjkxkj fuxe vfHkizsr gS( ¼ukS½ *^eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh** ls df̀’k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr }kjk /kkjk 36 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fu;qDr O;fDr vfHkizsr gS( ¼nl½ *^dyDVj** ls ml ftys dk dyDVj vfHkizsr gS] tgk¡ ml e.Mh {ks= dk iz/kku e.Mh LFky fLFkr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk vf/kdkjh Hkh gS] tks mlds }kjk ,rnFkZ izkf/kdr̀ fd;k x;k gks( ¼X;kjg½ **vk;qDr** ls jkT; ds ,sls iz”kklfud eaMy dk vk;qDr vfHkizsr gS] tgk¡ ml e.Mh {ks= dk iz/kku e.Mh LFky fLFkr gS( ¼ckjg½ ^*deh”ku ,tsUV] nyky ;k vk<+fr;k** ls ,sls O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks dkjksckj ds lkekU; vuqØe esa] deh'ku ;k ikfjJfed ij] pkgs og uxnh esa gks ;k oLrq esa] vius Lokeh dh vksj ls df̀"k mRiknu ds Ø; ;k foØ; dh lafonkvksa dh ckr ;k O;oLFkk djrk gks] fdUrq blds vUrxZr ,sls Lokeh dk lsod ugh gS Hkys gh og ,slh lafonkvksa dh ckr vFkok O;oLFkk djrk gks( ¼rsjg½ *^lfefr** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr df̀’k mRikn e.Mh lfefr vfHkizsr gS( ¼pkSng½ *^lafonk df̀’k deZ** ls ,d O;fDr ds }kjk] ftls ^lafonk df̀’k mRiknd* dgk tk;sxk] nwljs O;fDr] ftls ^lafonk df̀’k izk;kstd* dgk tk;sxk] ds e/; bl vk”k; ds fyf[kr djkj] fd mldk df̀’k mRikn] tSlk fd djkj esa fo'ks"k :Ik ls mfYyf[kr gksxk] Ø; fd;k tk;sxk] ds v/khu fd;s tkus okys df̀’k dk;Z vfHkizsr gS( Li’Vhdj.k%&¼d½ *^lafonk df̀’k mRiknd** ls oS;fDrd d’̀kd vFkok rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fdlh Hkh uke ls iathdr̀ d’̀kdksa ds laxBu vfHkizsr gS( ¼[k½ *^lafonk df̀’k izk;kstd** ls fdlh O;fDr] QeZ] dEiuh O;fDr;ksa dk lewg ;k fudk;] tks fdlh Hkh uke ls rRle; izoR̀r fdlh Hkh fof/k ds v/khu iathdr̀ gks] vfHkizsr gS( ¼iUnzg½ ^*lafonk df̀’k deZ djkj** ls lafonk df̀’k deZ gsrq ^lafonk df̀’k mRiknd* ,oa ^lafonk df̀’k izk;kstd* ds e/; fd;s x;s fyf[kr djkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼lksyg½ ^*lgdkjh Ø;&foØ; lfefr** ls mRikndksa dh ,slh lgdkjh lfefr vfHkizsr gS] tks mÙkjk[k.M lgdkjh vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 5 o"kZ 2003½ ds v/khu iathdr̀ gks] vkSj ftldk eq[; mn~ns'; df̀"k&mRiknu ds foØ; ;k Ø; dks c<+kuk gks( ¼l=g½ **uke&fufnZ"V** ls jkT; ds lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk bl fufeRr ukfer@fu;qDr O;fDr vfHkizsr gSS( ¼vBkjg½ *^fu;kZr** ls df̀’k mRikn dks Hkkjr o’kZ ds ckgj Hkstuk vfHkizsr gS( ¼mUuhl½ *^fu;kZrd** ls dksbZ ,slk O;fDr ;k QeZ vfHkizsr gS] tks df̀’k mRiknksa dk fu;kZr djs( ¼chl½ **izFke vkod** ls fdlh ,sls vf/klwfpr df̀’k mRiknu ds fodz;] laxzg ;k laO;ogkj ds fy, e.Mh {ks= esa igyh ckj vkod vfHkizsr gS] ftl ij fdlh e.Mh {ks= esa e.Mh “kqYd mn~x̀ghr ugh fd;k x;k gks] pkgs mls mlh e.Mh {ks= esa fdlh LFky ls ;k fdlh vU; e.Mh {ks= ls ;k jkT; ;k ns”k ds ckgj ls yk;k x;k gk s( ¼bDdhl½ *^vk;kr** ls df̀’k mRikn dks Hkkjr ds ckgj ls eaxkuk vfHkizsr gS( ¼ckbl½ *^vk;krd** ls og O;fDr ;k QeZ vfHkizsr gS] tks df̀’k mRiknksa dk vk;kr djs( ¼rsbl½ **vuqKfIr** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu nh xbZ vuqKfIr vfHkizsr gS( ¼pkSchl½ ^*vuqKfIr/kkjh** ls fdlh ,sls O;fDr] la?k] QeZ] dEiuh] lkoZtfud midze vkSj lfefr vfHkizsr gS] ftldks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKfIr nh xbZ gks( ¼iPphl½ *^LFkkuh; fudk;** ls mRrjk[k.M esa izoR̀r fdlh vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr ;k LFkkfir uxj fuxe] uxj ikfydk ifj’kn] Nkouh ifj"kn] uxj iapk;r] ftyk iapk;r ,oa xzke iapk;r vfHkizsr gS( ¼Nchl½ ^*izcU/k funs'kd** ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk izcU/k funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qDr vf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ vU; vf/kdkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izcU/k funs'kd ds lHkh ;k fdlh dR̀; dk ikyu djus ds fy, cksMZ ;k izcU/k funs'kd }kjk izkf/kdr̀ gks( ¼lÙkkbl) **foi.ku** ls df̀’k mRikn izokg ls tqMs+ ,sls lHkh fdz;kdyki vfHkizsr gSa] tks Qly ds mRiknu foUnq ls izkjEHk gksdj mlds vfUre miHkksDrk rd igq¡pus rd lEiUu gksrs gaS ;Fkk& Js.khdj.k] izlaLdj.k] Hk.Mkj.k] ifjogu] forj.k pSuy vkSj os vU; lHkh dk;Z tks bl izfdz;k esa “kkfey gSa( ¼vBkbl) *^e.Mh {ks=** ls ,slk {ks= vfHkizsr gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10 ds v/khu bl :i esa vf/klwfpr gks ;k tks /kkjk 11 ds v/khu ;Fkk ifjofrZr gks( ¼mUrhl½ *^e.Mh ifjO;;** ls nyky] rksyd] ekid] iYysnkj ¼mrkjuk&p<+kuk vkSj <ksuk½ lQkbZ] chuuk] flyuk] <sj yxkuk] HkkM+k] cksjs Hkjuk] laxzg djuk] oxhZdj.k djuk] ijh{k.k] pV~Vs yxkuk] eksgj yxkuk] ifjogu] izlaLdj.k vkfn ij vkus okyk O;; vfHkizsr gS lkFk gh mlesa fdlh Hkh uke ls dgs tkus okyk dksbZ ,slk ifjO;; Hkh lEefyr gSa] tks O;kikj ;k vU;Fkk fdlh :f<+ ;k izFkk ds v/khu ;k mlls vfHkizsr fdlh df̀’k mRiknu ds dz; ;k fodz; ds fdlh lkSns ds lEcU/k esa fdlh O;kikjh ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gks ;k mldks ns; gks( Li’Vhdj.k& uewus ds dz; fd;s tkus dh n”kk esa uewus ls vUrj gksus ;k fdlh Kkr ekud ls dz; fd;s tkus dh n”kk esa] ekud ls vUrj gksus ds dkj.k vFkok okLrfod vkSj ekud ckV ;k rkSy esa fHkUurk gksus ds dkj.k dh xbZ dVkSrh ls fHkUu izR;sd dVkSrh O;kikfjd ifjO;; le>h tk;sxh( ¼rhl½ ^*e.Mh dR̀;dkjh^* ls O;kikjh] nyky] izlaLdj.kdrkZ] laxzgdrkZ ,oa ,sls O;fDr vfHkizsr gSa] tks bl vf/kfu;e] fu;e ,oa mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu ?kksf’kr fd;s x;s gksa( ¼bdrhl½ ^*lnL;** ls lfefr ds lnL; vfHkizsr gS( ¼cÙkhl½ ^*vU; fiNM+s oxksZa** ls mRrj izns”k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxksZ ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;Fkk izo`Rr½ dh vuqlwph ^^,d** esa fofufnZ’V ukxfjdksa ds vU; fiNM+s oxZ vfHkizsr gaS( ¼rSarhl½ *^iYysnkj** ls ,sls Jfed vfHkizsr gS] tks fdlh df̀"k mRiknu dk nM+k cukus] df̀"k mRiknu dks yknus] mrkjus] Hkjus ;k [kkyh djus vFkok <ksus ds dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k gks( ¼pkSarhl½ *^fofgr** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa }kjk fofgr vfHkizsr gS( ¼iSarhl½ *^iz/kku e.Mh LFky** ls e.Mh {ks= dk ,slk Hkkx vfHkizsr gS] tks /kkjk 11 ds v/khu bl :i esa ?kksf"kr gks( ¼NÙkhl½ *^futh e.Mh LFky** ls e.Mh {ks= esa vofLFkr e.Mh LFky] mi e.Mh LFky ls brj dksbZ ,slk LFky vfHkizsr gS] tgka fdlh ,sls O;fDr] ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds izkfo/kkuksa ds varxZr bl gsrq vuqKfIr nh xbZ gks] }kjk vf/klwfpr df̀’k mRiknksa ds foi.ku ds fy, voLFkkiuk lqfo/kk,a lf̀tr vFkok fodflr dh xbZ gks( ¼lSarhl½ ^*izlaLdj.k** ls izfØ;kvksa dh Ja[̀kyk dh ,d ;k vf/kd izfØ;k tSls pw.kZ djuk] ihluk] nkus fudyuk] Hkwlh vyx djuk] vk/kk idkuk] pedkuk] fcuksyk vyx djuk] nckuk] lalkf/kr ;k vU; 'kkjhfjd] ;kaf=d] jklk;fud ;k HkkSfrd izfØ;k vfHkizsr gS] ftlls df̀"k mRiknu ;k mlds mRiknksa dks izlaLdr̀ fd;k tk;s( ¼vM+rhl½ *^izlaLdj.k drkZ** ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks fdlh vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknu dk Lo;a ds fy, vFkok Hkqxrku ds fo:} izlaLdj.k djrk gS; ¼mUpkyhl½ ^^Ø;** ls oLrq fofue; ;k fxjoh ds :i esa vFkok vfxze nh /kujkf'k dh izfrHkwfr ds :i esa eky dh izkfIr Hkh vfHkizsr gS; ¼pkyhl½ *^iathdj.k** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr djk;s x;s iathdj.k vfHkizsr gS( ¼bdpkfyl½ *^fofu;e** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr cksMZ }kjk cuk;s x;s fofu;e vfHkizsr gS( ¼c;kfyl½ **QqVdj fodz;** ls ,sls mRiknu ds ,sls ifjHkkx dk fodz; vfHkizsr gS] tks e.Mh lfefr }kjk viuh mi fof/k;ksa esa fofufn Z’V QqVdj fodz; lhek ls vf/kd u gks( ¼rSarkfyl½ *^fu;e** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk;s x;s fu;e vfHkizsr gS( ¼pokfyl½ **foØ;** ls oLrq fofue; ;k fxjoh ds :i esa vFkok vfxze nh xbZ /kujkf'k dh izfrHkwfr ds :i esa eky dk fu{ksi Hkh vfHkizsr gS( ¼iSarkfyl½ *^vuqlwfpr tkfr** ,oa *^vuqlwfpr tutkfr** ls ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku^^ ds vuqPNsn 366 ds [k.M ¼24½ ,oa ¼25½ esa dze'k% lekuqnsf”kr vFkZ vfHkizsr gS( ¼fN;kfyl½ **f}rh; vkod** ls ,slk df̀’k mRikn] tks fdlh e.Mh {ks= esa mlds fodz; ds fy, igyh ckj lkSnk djus ds i”pkr~ vxzsrj lkSns ds fy, e.Mh {ks= esa yk;k x;k gS] vfHkizsr gS( ¼lSarkfyl½ **fodzsrk** ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS tks fdlh df̀’k mRikn dks cssprk gS ;k cspus ds fy, jkth gksrk gS( ¼vM+rkfyl) *^fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRikn** ls bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr ;k /kkjk 12 ds v/khu ;Fkk mikUrfjr d̀f’k mRikn vfHkizsr gS( ¼mUkipkl½ ^*jkT; ljdkj** ls mRrjk[k.M dh jkT; ljdkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼ipkl½ ^*jkT; Hk.Mkjkxkj fuxe** ls mRrjk[k.M dk jkT; Hk.Mkjkxkj fuxe vfHkizsr gS( ¼bD;kou½ ^*mi e.Mh LFky** ls e.Mh {ks= dk ,slk Hkkx vfHkizsr gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 11 ds v/khu bl :i esa ?kksf’kr gks( ¼ckou½ **O;kikjh** ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks vius lkekU; O;kikfjd dk;ksZa ds nkSjku fdlh vf/klwfpr df̀’k mRikn dks [kjhnrk gS ;k csprk gSA blesa ,slk O;fDr Hkh “kkfey gS] tks df̀’k mRikn dk izlaLdj.k djrk gks] ysfdu mlesa d’̀kd “kkfey ugha gS( ¼=siu½ ^*ifjogu** ls O;kikj ds flyflys esa foi.ku gsrq df̀’k mRiknksa dks Bsys] cSyxkM+h] Vªd ;k vU; okgu }kjk ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd ys tkuk vfHkizsr gS( ¼pkSou½ ^*ifjokgd** ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks df̀’k mRiknksa dk ifjogu djrk gS( ¼iPkiu½ ^*ewY; o/kZu** ls izlaLdj.k] Js.khdj.k] iSfdax vFkok vU; ,slh lafØ;k vfHkizsr gS] ftlls df̀’k mRiknksa ds ewY;ksa esa of̀) dh tkrh gS( ¼NIiu½ ^*xk¡o** ls mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼mRrj izns'k vf/kfu;e la[;k 01 o"kZ 1951½ ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;FkkizoR̀r½ lekuqnsf”kr vFkZ vfHkizsr gS( ¼lrkou½ ^*rksyus ;k ekius dk ;a=** ls mRrj izns”k ckV rFkk eki ¼izpyu½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 5 o"kZ 1959½ ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;FkkizoR̀Rk½ esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr] rksyus dk ;a= ;k ekid ;a= vfHkizsr gS( ¼vBkou) *^rksyd** ls ,slk O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks dkjksckj ds lkekU; vuqdze esa df̀’k mRiknu ds Ø; ;k foØ; ds lkSns ds lEcU/k esa rksyus dk dke djrk gS( ¼mulB½ ^*ckV ;k eki** ls mRrj izns”k ckV rFkk eki ¼izpyu½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;FkkizoR̀r½ esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr O;kikfjd ckV ;k ekai vFkok ekud ckV ;k ekai vfHkizsr gS( ¼lkB) *^Fkksd lkSnk** ls fdlh fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRiknu ds lEcU/k e saa] Fkksd lkSnksa ls ml mRiknu ds ,sls ifj.kke dk Ø; vkSj foØ; vfHkizsr gS] tks e.Mh lfefr }kjk viuh mi fof/k;ksa esa fofufnZ’V QqVdj foØ; dh lhek ls vf/kd gks( ¼bdlB½ *^ftyk iapk;r^* ls ml ftys dh ftyk iapk;r vfHkizsr gS] ftlds {ks= esa iz/kku e.Mh LFky LFkkfir gSA vuqlwph esa la”kks/ku djus dh 'kfDr 3- jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk layXu vuqlwph esa fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRiknksa dh fdlh en dks c<+k ldrh gS] mlesa la”kks/ku dj ldrh gS ;k mls fudky ldrh gS vkSj mlds i”pkr~ vuqlwph rnuq:i la”kkssf/kr gks tk;sxhA v/;k; nks e.Mh dh LFkkiuk fdlh {ks= esa df̀’k mRiknksa ds Ø; vkSj fodz; dks fofu;fer vkSj fu;af=r djus ds vk”k; dh ?kks’k.kk 4- ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gS fd yksd fgr esa ;g vko”;d ;k lehphu gS fd fdlh {ks= esa df̀"k mRiknksa ds dz; vkSj fodz; dks fofu;fer fd;k tk, ,oa ml iz;kstu ds fy, ml {ks= dks e.Mh {ks= ?kksf’kr fd;k tk,] rks og jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr ls] tks fofgr dh tk;] ,sls {ks= dks ,slh rkjh[k ls] tks vf/klwfpr dh tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu e.Mh {ks= ds :i esa ?kksf’kr dj ldsxhA e.Mh {ks= dh ?kks’k.kk rFkk fofufnZ’V d`f’k mit ds foi.ku dk fodkl ,oa fofu;eu 5- /kkjk 4 ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V dh xbZ dkykof/k dk volku gksus ds i”pkr vkSj ,slh vkifÙk;ksa rFkk lq>koksa ij] tks ,sls volku ds iwoZ izkIr gksa] fopkj djus ds i”pkr~ rFkk ,slh tk¡p] ;fn dksbZ gks tks vko”;d gks] djus ds i”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj vU; vf/klwpuk }kjk /kkjk 4 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V fd;s x;s {ks= ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy, e.Mh {ks= ds :i esa ?kksf’kr djsaxs vkSj /kkjk 4 ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V dh xbZ df̀’k mit ds foi.ku dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,slh e.Mh {ks= esa fodflr ,oa fofu;fer fd;k tk;sxkA e.Mh ;kMZ] mi e.Mh ;kMZ] fdlku @miHkksDrk] fdlku e.Mh vkSj futh e.Mh 6- ¼1½ izR;sd e.Mh {ks= esa fuEufyf[kr dks “kkfey fd;k tk ldrk gS %& ¼d½ e.Mh lfefr }kjk izcfU/kr e.Mh ;kMZ( ¼[k½ e.Mh lfefr }kjk izcfU/kr ,d ;k ,dkf/kd mi e.Mh ;kMZ( ¼x½ e.Mh lfefr ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr }kjk izcfU/kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd futh e.Mh ;kMZ@futh ef.M;k¡( ¼?k½ e.Mh lfefr ls fHkUu fdlh O;fDr }kjk izcfU/kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fdlku@miHkksDrk ef.M;k¡A ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj ;FkklEHko “kh?kz /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk }kjk] e.Mh {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh lajpuk] vgkrs] [kqyh txg] eqgYys dks e.Mh ;kMZ ;k mi e.Mh ;kMZ] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gSA fdlh e.Mh dks foLFkkfir djus ds fy, e.Mh {ks= dh lhekvksa eas ifjorZu djus] mUgs lek& esfyr djus ;k foikfVr djus ds vk”k; dh lwpuk 7- /kkjk 11 ds v/khu tkjh izR;sd vf/klwpuk ml {ks= dh lhekvksa dks ifjHkkf’kr djsxh] ftls e.Mh {ks= ls vyx fd;k tkuk gS ;k ftls e.Mh {ks= esa lekesfyr dj ,d cuk;k tkuk gS ;k fo|eku e.Mh {ks= dks foikfVr djus ds ckn izR;sd e.Mh ds ftl {ks= dks ysdj ,d e.Mh cukbZ tkuh gS] ;k foLFkkfir dh tkus okyh e.Mh dk {ks=] tSlh fLFkfr gk s] vf/klwpuk esa og vof/k Hkh fofufnZ’V dh tk;sxh] ftlds nkSjku mBkbZ xbZ dksbZ vkifÙk ;fn gksxh rks ml ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fopkj fd;k tk;sxkA ;g vof/k N% lIrkg ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA /kkjk 6 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk ds ckn dh izfdz;k 8- ¼1½ /kkjk 10 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk esa mfYyf[kr e.Mh {ks= ;k vf/klwpuk ls izHkkfor bykds ;k dksbZ fuoklh] mDr vf/klwpuk esa lEcfU/kr mn~ns”; ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ vof/k ds nkSjku] mlesa nh xbZ fdlh ckr ij vkifÙk mBk ldrk gS ;k fyf[kr vkifÙk jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ tc mDr vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V vof/k chr pqdh gks vkSj fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds nkSjku izLrqqr vkifÙk;ksa ij] jkT; ljdkj ds fopkj ds ckn vkns”k ikfjr fd;k x;k gks rks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk fuEufyf[kr dk;Z dj ldrh gS %& ¼d½ fdlh {ks= dks ;k mlds fdlh fgLls dks e.Mh {ks= esa “kkfey djuk ;k mlls gVkuk( ¼[k½ lekesfyr e.Mh {ks= ds fy, ubZ e.Mh lfefr xfBr djuk( ;k ¼x½ fo|eku e.Mh {ks= dks foHkkftr djuk vkSj ,sls {ks= ds fy,] tSlh fLFkfr gks] nks ;k vf/kd e.Mh lfefr;k¡ xfBr djuk( ;k ¼?k½ e.Mh dks foLFkkfir djuk( vkSj ¼³½ e.Mh esa fofu;fer dh tkus okyh d̀f’k mit dh la'kksf/kr lwph izdkf”kr djukA lhekvksa esa ifjorZu dkizHkko 9- Tkgk¡ /kkjk 11 ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk }kjk e.Mh {ks= dk dksbZ fgLlk vyx fd;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls {ks= ds fdlh nwljs e.Mh {ks= e sa “kkfey fd;k x;k gkss rks jkT; ljdkj lEcfU/kr e.Mh lfefr ls fopkj&foe”kZ djus ds ckn ;g fuf”pr djus ds fy, ;kstuk rS;kj djsxh fd ,d e.Mh lfefr esa U;Lr ifjlEifÙk;ksa vkSj lEifÙk dk fdruk fgLlk nwljh e.Mh lfefr esa U;Lr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj e.Mh lfefr ds mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks fdl fof/k ls nks e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds chp ck¡Vk tk;sxk vkSj ,slh ;kstuk xtV esa izdkf”kr gksus dh rkjh[k ls ykxw gksxhA lhekvksa esa ifjorZu] lekesyu ;k foikVu ij e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds xBu vkfn ds lEcU/k esa ikfj.kkfed vkns”k tkjh djus dk jkT; ljdkj dk vf/kdkj 10- ¼1½ /kkjk 12 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk tkjh gks tkus ds ckn jkT; ljdkj fuEufyf[kr ds lEcU/k esa ,sls ikfj.kkfed vkns”k] tSlk fd og mfpr le>s] tkjh dj ldrh gS %& ¼d½ tgk¡ /kkjk 12 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ vf/klwpuk esa fdlh e.Mh {ks= ls dksbZ {ks= vyx fd;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls vyx gq, {ks= dks iF̀kd e.Mh {ks= ?kksf’kr u fd;k x;k gks ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu tkjh vf/klwpuk }kjk e.Mh {ks= ds vUrxZr dksbZ {ks= “kkfey fd;k x;k gks rks] ,sls cfgosZ”ku vkSj vUrosZ”ku dh rkjh[k ls igys ,sls e.Mh {ks= ds fy, xfBr e.Mh lfefr] bl vf/kfu;e esa “kkfey fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,slh e.Mh lfefr dk iquxZBu gksus rd] mDr e.Mh {ks= dh e.Mh lfefr ds :i esa dk;Z djrh jgsxh( ¼[k½ fo?kfVr ef.M;ksa dk lekesyu gksus ds ekeys esa] izHkkjh lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; “kkfey gksaxs& ¼,d½ ,d v/;{k] ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼nks½ d’̀kdksa ds nl izfrfuf/k] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼rhu½ O;kikfj;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k] ftls ljdkj }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼pkj½ e.Mh {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh lgdkjh e.Mh lfefr dk ,d izfrfuf/k] ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼ik¡p½ ftys esa dk;Zjr df̀’k@lgdkfjrk foHkkx dk ,d vf/kdkjh] ftls dyDVj dh flQkfj”k ij ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼N%½ e.Mh lfefr lss ykbZlsal izkIr vkSj e.Mh {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgs rkSydrkZvksa vkSj iYysnkjksa dk ,d lnL;] ftls iYysnkj vkSj rkSydrkZvksa dh iathdr̀ ;wfu;u }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼lkr½ lfefr eq[;ky; ds LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k dk ,d izfrfuf/k ¼uxjikfydk @egkuxj ikfydk] iapk;r lfefr ;k ftyk ifj’kn] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks½ dk v/;{kA ¼x½ foikfVr e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds ekeys esa] izR;sd ds fy, ,d v/;{k] d’̀kdksa ds nl izfrfuf/k vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds ,d izfrfuf/k dks feykdj izHkkjh lfefr xfBr dh tk;sxh( c”krsZa fd & ¼,d½ fo?kfVr e.Mh lfefr ds v/;{k dks] ubZ LFkkfir e.Mh lfefr] ftldk og ernkrk gS] dk v/;{k ukfer fd;k tk,xk vkSj nwljh e.Mh lfefr ds fy, ljdkj] ,sls O;fDr dks v/;{k ukfer djsxh] ftlds ikl /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa fu/kkZfjr ;ksX;rk,a gks( ¼nks½ fo?kfVr e.Mh lfefr ds d’̀kdksa ds ,d izfrfuf/k dks ml ubZ LFkkfir e.Mh lfefr] ds lnL; ds :i esa] tks /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa fu/kkZfjr vgZrk j[krs gks rFkk ml e.Mh {ks= dk LFkk;h fuoklh gks] jkT; ljdkj }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼rhu½ fo?kfVr e.Mh lfefr ds O;kikfj;ksa ds izfrfuf/k dks ml ubZ LFkkfir e.Mh lfefr] ftldk og LFkk;h fuoklh gks] dk lnL; ukfer fd;k tk;sxk vkSj nwljh e.Mh lfefr ds fy, ljdkj ,sls vuqKfIr/kkjh izfrfuf/k dks ukfer djsxh] tks /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fu/kkZfjr vgZrk,a j[krk gks( ¼pkj½ e.Mh {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh lgdkjh foi.ku lkslk;Vh dk ,d izfrfuf/k jkT; ljdkj ¼tks ,slh lkslk;Vh dh izcU/k lfefr }kjk pquk tk;sxk½ }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼ik¡p½ dysDVj dh flQkfj”k ij ftys esa dk;Zjr df̀’k foHkkx dk ,d vf/kdkjh( ¼N%½ rkSydrkZvksa@iYysnkjksa dk ,d lnL;] iYysnkjksa vkSj rkSydrkZvksa dh iathdr̀ ;wfu;u }kjk ukfer fd;k tk;sxk( ¼lkr½ mu LFkkuksa ij] tgk¡ e.Mh lfefr fLFkr gS] LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k dk ,d izfrfuf/k ¼uxjikfydk@egk&uxjikfydk @iapk;r lfefr ;k ftyk ifj’kn~] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] dk v/;{k½( ¼vkB½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu xfBr izHkkjh lfefr] izcU/k funs”kd ds fu;a=.k esa jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu e.Mh lfefr dh lHkh “kfDRk;ksa dk iz;ksx djsxh vkSj lHkh drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxhA ¼2½ /kkjk 16 ds micU/k] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu xfBr e.Mh lfefr ij ykxw gksaxs] D;ksafd os igyh ckj LFkkfir gksus okyh e.Mh lfefr ij ykxw gksrs gSaA iz/kku e.Mh LFky mi e.Mh LFky ,oa futh e.Mh LFky dh lhekvksa esa ifjorZu dh ?kkss’k.kk 11- jkT; ljdkj] tgk¡ yksd fgr esa ,slk djuk vko”;d vkSj lehphu le>s] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk & ¼d½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky ds {ks= esa fdlh {ks= dks lfEefyr dj ldrh gS ;k mlls dksbZ {ks= fudky ldrh gS ;k fo|eku iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky dks mRlkfnr dj ldrh gS vkSj u;s iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS( ¼[k½ ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS fd fdlh e.Mh {ks= ds lEcU/k esa fofufnZ’V lHkh ;k df̀’k mRikn esa ls Fkksd laO;ogkj mlds iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky ds Hkhrj dsoy fdlh fofufnZ’V LFkku ;k LFkkuksa ij fd;s tk;asxsA e.Mh {ks= esa ifjorZu vkSj d̀f’k mRiknksa dh lwph esa mikUrj.k 12- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] ;fn og yksd fgr esa ,slk djuk vko”;d vkSj lehphu le>rh gS] rks jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr ls] tks fofgr dh tk; rFkk vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V rkjh[k ls& ¼d½ /kkjk 3 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V d̀f’k mRiknksa dh lwph esa dksbZ df̀’k mRikn lfEefyr dj ldrh gS vFkok mlesa ls dksbZ df̀’k mRikn fudky ldrh gS( ¼[k½ /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V e.Mh {ks= esa dksbZ {ks= lfEefyr dj ldrh gS vFkok mlesa ls dksbZ {ks= fudky ldrh gS( ¼x½ /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V fdlh e.Mh {ks= dks ,d ls vf/kd iF̀kd e.Mh {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr dj ldrh gS( ¼?k½ /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V nks ;k vf/kd e.Mh {ks=kssa dks ,d e.Mh {ks= esa vkesfyr dj ldrh gS( ¼³½ ;g ?kks’k.kk dj ldrh gS fd /kkjk 4 ds v/khu vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V e.Mh {ks= ,slk {ks= ugha jgsxkA ¼2½ tc e.Mh lfefr ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku e.Mh {ks=ksa dh lhekvksa esa] ftlds fy, og LFkkfir dh x;h gks] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½] ¼x½ vFkok [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu ifjorZu fd;k tk;s rks vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ"V rkjh[k ls fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke gksxsa%& ¼d½ e.Mh lfefr fo?kfVr gks tk;sxh vkSj mlds lnL; ,sls lnL;ksa ds :i esa vius in fjDr dj nsaxs( ¼[k½ /kkjk 10 ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj] ifj"dr̀ ;k uo fufeZr e.Mh {ks= ds fy, ,d ubZ e.Mh lfefr la?kfVr dh tk;sxh( ¼x½ fdlh fo?kfVr e.Mh lfefr ds e.Mh {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ds lEcU/k esa mRiUu gksus okyh flfoy ;k nkf.Md dk;Zokfg;ksa] lafonkvksa] djkjksa vFkok fdlh vU; fo"k; ;k ckr ls lEcfU/kr fo?kfVr e.Mh lfefr dh lEiw.kZ lEifRr ;Fkk vkfLr;ka rFkk lHkh vf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj ck/;rk;ssa ml Hkkx ij vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okyh ubZ e.Mh lfefr esa fufgr vkSj mldks vUrfjr gks tk;sxhA ¼3½ tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼¥½ ds v/khu dksbZ e.Mh&{ks=] ,slk {ks= ugha jg tkrk] ogk¡ vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ"V rkjh[k ls fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke gksxs a %& ¼d½ e.Mh lfefr fo?kfVr gks tk;sxh vkSj mlds lnL; ,sls lnL;ksa ds :i esa vius in fjDr dj nsaxs( ¼[k½ mlesa LFkkfir iz/kku e.Mh LFky] mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky] ;fn dksbZ gS] ml :i esa ugha jg tk;saxs( ¼x½ e.Mh lfefr fuf/k dh O;; u dh x;h 'ks"k /kujkf'k vkSj e.Mh lfefr dh vU; vkfLr;k¡ rFkk nkf;Ro jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gks tk;ssxs( ijUrq ;g fd jkT; ljdkj dk nkf;Ro bl izdkj fufgr vkfLr;ksa ds ewY; ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA e.Mh {ks= dh ?kks"k.kk dk izHkko 13- ¼1½ fdlh {ks= dks e.Mh {ks= ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls dksbZ LFkkuh; fudk; ;k vU; O;fDr] lEc) lfefr }kjk nh xbZ vuqKfIr ds v/khu vkSj mldh 'krksZ ds flok;] e.Mh {ks= ds Hkhrj fofufnZ"V d̀f"k mRikn ds foØ;] Ø; ;k Hk.Mkj.k ;k rkSyus ;k ml ij izlaLdj.k djus ds fy;s fdlh LFkku dh u LFkkiuk djsxk] u mls cuk;s j[ksxk vkSj u gh mldh LFkkiuk djus ;k mls cuk;s j[kus dh vuqefr nsxk] Hkys gh fdlh vU; fof/k] :f<] izFkk ;k djkj esa dksbZ foijhr ckr vUrfoZ’V gks( ijUrq ;g fd bl mi/kkjk ds micU/k] Lo;a fdlh mRiknd ij mlds }kjk mRikfnr] ikys ikslss ;k izlaLdr̀ fd;s x;s df̀"k mRiknksa ds lEcU/k esa] ;k ,sls O;fDr ij] tks vius ?kjsyw miHkksx ds fy;s fdlh df̀"k mRikn dks Ø; vFkok Hk.Mkfjr djrk gks] ykxw ugha gksaxsA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] lEc) lfefr ls mlds fy, izkIr vuqKfIr ds v/khu vkSj mldh “krksZa ds flok;] fdlh iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k fdlh mie.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky esa fdlh fofufnZ’V d̀f’k mRikn ds lEcU/k esa O;kikjh] nyky] vk<+fr;ka] xksnke ifjpkyd] rksyd] iYysnkj ;k fdlh ,slh vU; gSfl;r esa] tks fofgr dh tk;] u rks dkjksckj djsxk vkSj u dke djsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/k fdlh ,sls fofufnZ"V df̀"k mRikn ds lEcU/k esa] ftls fdlh cSad ds i{k esa ,sls cSad }kjk nh xbZ /kujkf'k ds fy;s izfrHkwfr ds :i esa fxjoh ;k nf̀"VcU/kd j[kk tk;sa] ykxw ugha gksaxsA fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk ;Fkkfofgr ds flok; dksbZ O;kikj] izHkkj vuqKs; u gksuk 14- ¼1½ ml rkjh[k ls] tks jkT; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwfpr djs] dksbZ O;fDr iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky esa fofufnZ"V df̀"k mRikn ds fodz; ;k dz; ds fdlh laO;ogkj ds lEcU/k es]a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa }kjk fofgr O;kikj izHkkjkas ls fHkUu dksbZ O;kikfjd izHkkj u rks mnx̀ghr djsxk] u izHkkfjr djsxk] vkSj u gh olwy djsxk rFkk dksbZ U;k;ky;] fdlh ,sls laO;ogkj ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh esa] fdlh nkos ;k izfr nkos esa dksbZ O;kikj izHkkj] tks bl izdkj fofgr u gks] vuqKkr ugha djssxkA ¼2½ fodz; laO;ogkj ls iwoZ ds lHkh O;kikj izHkkjksa dk ogu fodzsrk }kjk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mlds i”pkr~ mixr izHkkjksa dk Hkqxrku dzsrk }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA e.Mh LFkyksa@ futh e.Mh LFkyksa] mi e.Mh LFkyksa ls lEc) dfri; micU/kksa dk e.Mh {ks= 'ks"k Hkkx esa ykxw gksuk 15- jkT; ljdkj] ;fn ,slk djuk yksd fgr esa vko';d ;k lehphu le>rh gS] rks] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr ls] tks fofgr dh tk;sa] ;g ?kks"k.kk dj ldrh gS fd /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ vkSj /kkjk 8 ds micU/k] iz/kku e.Mh LFky vkSj mi e.Mh LFkyksa ,oa futh e.Mh LFky ds ckgj ds e.Mh {ks= ds] vf/klwpuk esa] tSlk fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;] lEiw.kZ ;k fdlh Hkkx ij Hkh ykxw gkasxs vkSj rnqijkUr mDr micU/k] vf/klwpuk esa fofufnZ’V rkjh[k ls rn~uqlkj ykxw gksaxs] vkSj iz/kku e.Mh LFky] mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky ls lEc) bl vf/kfu;e ds 'ks"k micU/k Hkh] mlh rkjh[k ls] ;Fkk vko';d ifjorZuksa ds lkFk] bl izdkj fofufnZ"V {ks= ij ykxw gksaxsA v/;k; rhu e.Mh lfefr dk xBu e.Mh lfefr dh LFkkiuk vkSj mldk fuxeu 16- ¼1½ izR;sd e.Mh {ks= ds fy,] e.Mh lfefr ds uke ls Kkr ,d lfefr gksxh] ftldh vf/kdkfjdrk lEiw.kZ e.Mh {ks= ij gksxhA ¼2½ ,slh izR;sd e.Mh lfefr 'kk'or mRrjkf/kdkj vkSj lkekU; eqnzk okyh ,sls uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxh] tks jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ’V djsA ;g ml vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu ;Fkk vf/kjksfir ,sls fucZU/ku ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vius fuxfer uke ls okn yk;sxh ;k ml ij okn yk;k tk;sxkA ;g] lafonk djus vkSj dksbZ lEifRr vftZr djus] iV~Vs ij nsus] fodz; djus ;k vU;Fkk vUrfjr djus vkSj ml iz;kstu ds fy,] ftlds fy, ;g LFkkfir dh xbZ gS] vko”;d vU; lHkh ckrsa djus ds fy, l{ke gksxhA ¼3½ rRle; izoR̀r fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] izR;sd e.Mh lfefr] Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] o"kZ 1894½ vkSj rRle; izoR̀r fdlh vU; fof/k ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh le>h tk;sxh( ijUrq ;g fd lfefr fdlh LFkkoj lEifRr dk gLrkUrj.k] vius lnL;ksa dh dqy la[;k ds de ls de rhu&pkSFkkbZ cgqer }kjk lfefr dh fdlh cSBd esa lE;d :i ls ikfjr ladYi ds vuqlkj rFkk cksMZ ds fyf[kr iwoZ vuqeksnu ds flok;] ugha djsxhA e.Mh lfefr dk xBu 17- ¼1½ /kkjk 16 esa fufnZ’V lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs] ftUgas jkT; ljdkj }kjk] ,slh jhfr ls uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk,xk] tSlh fofgr dh tk;s %& ¼d½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mie.Mh LFky ;k muesa ls fdlh ds Hkkx vkSj e.Mh {ks= ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okyh uxjh; LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼[k½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mie.Mh LFky ;k muesa ls fdlh ds Hkkx vkSj e.Mh {ks= ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ij {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okyh ftyk iapk;r dk ,d izfrfuf/k vkSj {ks= iapk;rksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼x½ e.Mh {ks= esa dk;Z djus ds fy, ykblsUl izkIr lgdkjh foi.ku lfefr;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼?k½ e.Mh {ks= ds Hkhrj dkjksckj djus okys vkSj mlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ykblsUl izkIr vk<+fr;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼M++½ e.Mh {ks= ds Hkhrj dkjksckj djus okys vkSj mlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ykblsUl izkIr O;kikfj;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¿¼p½ Js.kh *d* dh fof”k’V ef.M;ksa esa e.Mh {ks= ds mRikndksa ds ckjg izfrfuf/k o vU; ef.M;ksa esa e.Mh {ks= ds mRikndksa ds X;kjg izfrfuf/k(À 1 ¼N½ e.Mh {ks= dk ,d O;fDr] tks miHkksDrkvksa ds fgr dk izfrfuf/kRo djsxk( ¼t½ nks ljdkjh in/kkjh] ftuesa ls ,d O;kikj dj foHkkx dk vkSj nwljk [kk| rFkk jln foHkkx dk izfrfuf/k gksxk( ¼>½ e.Mh lfefr dk lfpo] tks lnL; lfpo gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼p½ ds v/khu uke&fufnZ’V O;fDr;ksa esa ls & ¼d½ nks lnL; fdlh ,slh xzke iapk;r ds fuoklh gksaxs] ftldk e.Mh {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx ij {ks=kf/kdkj gks( ¼[k½ ik¡p lnL; e.Mh {ks= esa dksbZ ,sls mRiknd fodzsrk gksaxs] tks lfefr ls fiNys rhu o’kksZ dk izi= la[;k 6 esa fodz; okmpj izkIr fd;s gks] ftuesa ls ,d lnL; vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk gksxk vkSj nwljk lnL; ukxfjdksa ds vU; fiNM+s oxksZ esa ls gksxkA ¼3½ ¿izR;sd lfefr esa] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼p½ esa fufnZ’V lnL;ksa esa ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke fufnZ’V ,d v/;{k vkSj lfefr ds lnL;kas esa ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk uke&fufnZ’V nks mik/;{k gksxsaAÀ 2 ¼4½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr dk dk;Zdky mi/kkjk ¼6½ ds v/khu lfefr d s laxBu ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dk] ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk mlls iwoZrj lekIr u dj fn;k tk;s] gksxk( 3 ¿¼d 1½ lfefr ds v/;{k] mik/;{k rFkk lnL; jkT;iky ds izlkni;ZUr in /kkj.k djsaxsA ¼d 2½ v/;{k] mik/;{k ,oa lnL;ksa dh fjfDr ;Fkk fLFkfr /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½¼3½ ;k /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds mica/kksa ds v/khu Hkjh tk;sxhAÀ ¼[k½ v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky lfefr ds dk;Zdky dk lgfoLrkjh gksxk] ¼x½ dksbZ v”kkldh; lnL;] ;fn og lfefr dk ykblsUl/kkjh u jg x;k gks ;k lfefr esa ;FkkfLFkfr] vU;Fkk O;kikjh ;k vk<+rh ds :i esa dk;Z u djrk gks] vius in ij ugha cuk jgsxkA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uke&fufnZ’V izR;sd lnL; dk uke] uke&funsZ”ku ds 21 fnu ds Hkhrj] izcU/k funs”kd ds ;gk¡ jftLVªhdr̀ fd;k tk;sxkA ¼6½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu laxfBr lfefr ds laxBu dks izcU/k funs”kd }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls xtV esa foKkfIr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼7½ jkT; ljdkj] tgk¡ og yksdfgr esa ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k lehphu le>s] foKfIr }kjk lfefr dk dk;Zdky ,d ckj esa N% ekg ls vuf/kd vof/k ds fy;s c<+k ldrh gS] fdUrq ,slh of̀) dh dqy vof/k ,d o’kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA 1& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o’kZ 2016 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o’kZ 2016 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3& mRrjk[k.M vf/k0 la[;k 14 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk var%LFkkfirA ¼8½ lfefr dh fdlh dk;Zokgh ij ;k mlds }kjk ;k mlds vksj ls fd;s x;s fdlh dk;Z ij bl vk/kkj ij fd lfefr ds lHkkifr] milHkkifr ;k lnL; ds :i esa fdlh O;fDr ds uke&fufnZ’V gksus ds fy, fdlh vgZrk dk vHkko Fkk] ;k mlds uke&funsZ”ku esa dksbZ =qfV gqbZ ;k bl vk/kkj ij fd lfefr esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k mlds laxBu eas dksbZ vU; =qfV gqbZ] vkifRr ugha dh tk;sxkA dfri; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lnL;ksa dk R;kx i= vkSj uke funsZ'ku 18- ¼1½ lfefr dk dksbZ lnL; lHkkifr dks lECkksf/kr LogLrk{kj lfgr ys[k }kjk vius in ls R;kx&i= ns ldrk gSA R;kx&i= ml fnukad ls izHkkoh gksxk] ftl fnukad dks bls izcU/k funs”kd ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ls lHkkifr }kjk Lohdkj fd;k tk;sA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj foKfIr }kjk ,sls lnL;ksa dks] ftUgkssaus R;kx&i= fn;k gS] dh fjfDr;ksa dks Hkjus ds fy, lEcfU/kr Js.kh ds lnL;ksa esa ls O;fDr;ksa dks uke&fufnZ’V dj ldrh gS vkSj bl izdkj uke&fufnZ’V fd;s x;s O;fDr lfefr ds vof”k’V dk;Zdky rd ds fy;s in/kkj.k djsaxsA ¿***À 19- ¿***À 1 1- mRrjk[k.M vf/k0 la[;k 14 o’kZ 2018 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk fujflrA lfefr dk fuyEcu 20- tgk¡ izcU/k funs”kd dk ;g lEkk/kku gks tk;s fd %& ¼d½ dksbZ lfefr tkucw>dj vius dR̀;ksa ds lEiknu ;k vius drZO;ksa ds ikyu esa foQy gks x;h gks] ;k bl vf/kfu;e ;k mlus fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds }kjk ;k mlds v/khu iznRr “kfDr;ksa dk vf/kØe.k fd;k gks ;k nq:i;ksx fd;k gks] ¼[k½ lfefr ds tkjh jgus ;k mlds dk;Z djrs jgus ls yksd O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus ij ;k foi.ku {ks= ;k mlds Hkkx ;k vU; foi.ku {ks=ksa esa leqnk; ds fy, vko”;d oLrqvksa dh vkiwfrZ vkSj lsokvksa dks cuk;s j[kus ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gks] vkSj ¼x½ ,slk djuk vko”;d gks] rks og lfefr ls Li’Vhdj.k izkIr djus ds i”pkr~] fyf[kr vkns”k }kjk] lfefr ds dk;Z dks N% ekg dh vof/k rd ds fy, fuyfEcr dj ldrk gSA fuyEcu ds ifj.kke 21- ¼1½ tgk¡ dksbZ lfefr /kkjk 20 ds v/khu fuyfEcr dj nh tk;s] ogk¡ mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL; ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mUgksaus fuyEcu vof/k rd viuk&viuk in fjDr dj fn;k vkSj lfefr dh “kfDr;ksa] drZO;ksa vkSj dR̀;ksa dk iz;ksx] ikyu vkSj lEiknu ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk fd;k tk;sxk] tks ,slh “kfDr;ksa] dRkZO;ksa vkSj dR̀;ksa dk iz;ksx] ikyu ;k lEiknu ;k rks Lo;a ;k ,sls vf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls] tks fMIVh dyDVj ls fuEu Js.kh dk u gks] dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ tgk¡ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj leqfpr vk/kkj gks] ogk¡ izcU/k funs”kd] lfefr ds fo?kVu ds fy, fuyEcu dh frfFk ls rhu ekg ds vUnj viuh fjiksVZ jkT; ljdkj dks Hkst ldrk gSA ¼3½ izcU/k funs”kd] jkT; ljdkj dks /kkjk 20 ds v/khu fuYkEcu ds fo’k; esa rRdky fjiksVZ djsxk vkSj ;fn dksbZ foijhr funs”k ;k vkns”k izcU/k funs”kd dks jkT; ljdkj ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj izkIr ugha gksrk gS rks] fuyEcu izFke vkns”k esa funsf”kr vof/k ds fy;s tkjh jgsxk vU;Fkk og mDr ekeys esa jkT; ljdkj ds funs”kksa ds vuqlkj dk;Z djsxkA lfefr dk fo?kVu 22- ;fn fdlh le; jkT; ljdkj dk] izcU/k funs”kd dh fjiksVZ ij] ;g lek/kku gks tk;s fd fdlh lfefr us bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr }kjk ;k mlds v/khu vf/kjksfir fd;s x;s fdlh drZO; ds ikyu esa tkucw>dj O;frdze fd;k gS] ;k lfefr ds Li’Vhdj.k ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ viuh “kfDr;ksa dk vf/kØe.k fd;k gS ;k mudk nq:Ik;ksx fd;k gS] rks og mu fufeRr dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq,] vkns”k }kjk] lfefr dks ljdkjh xtV esa izdk”ku }kjk fo?kfVr dj ldrh gSA Li’Vhdj.k& 1& *tkucw>dj fd;s x;s O;fDrdze* dk rkRi;Z lfefr ls mn~Hkwr drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa foQyrk] ml drZO; dk ikyu esa jtkeUnh dk vHkko ;k mldh vfuPNk ls gS vkSj ,slh foQyrk fdlh ?kVuk ;k vuo/kkurk ls gqbZ =qfV dk ifj.kke ugha gksuh pkfg,A Li’Vhdj.k 2& dkj.kksa dks mfYyf[kr djus dk iz;kstu ;g lqfuf”pr djuk gS fd ,sls dkj.k] ftUgksaus dk;Zokgh ds fy, iszfjr fd;k gS] jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr “kfDr dh fo’k; oLrq vkSj ifjf/k ds lUnHkZ esa okLrfod vkSj lqlaxfBr gSA fo?kVu ds ifj.kke 23- lfefr ds fo?kVu ij& ¼1½ lfefr ds lHkh lnL;ksa] ftuds vUrxZr v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k Hkh gS] ds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd os fo?kVu ds fnuk¡d ls vius in fjDr dj pqds gSaA ¼2½ dyDVj lfefr dk iz”kkld cu tk;sxk vkSj tc rd /kkjk 17 ds v/khu ubZ lfefr dk xBu ugha gks tkrk gS og ;k rks Lo;a ;k fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls] tks fMIVh dyDVj ls fuEu Js.kh dk u gks] lHkkifr] milHkkifr vkSj lfefr dh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx] drZO;ksa dk ikyu vkSj dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu djsxkA izFke lfefr ;k u;h lfefr dk laxBu 24- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] xtV esa foKfIr }kjk] izFke lfefr ds ;k /kkjk 12 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr u;h lfefr ds v/;{k rFkk mik/;{k lfgr lHkh lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr mu O;fDr;ksa esa ls djsxh tks jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa vfHkfn’V fofHkUu LoRoksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, mi;qZDRk gksA ¼2½ izFke lfefr dk dk;Zdky] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mlds laxBu ds fnukad ls ,d o’kZ gksxk] fdUrq jkT; ljdkj yksd fgr esa mldk dk;Zdky bl izdkj c<+k ldrh gS vFkok vkSj vkxs c<+k ldrh gS fd c<+k;k x;k vFkok vkxs c<+k;k x;k dk;Zdky /kkjk 17 ds v/khu lfefr ds laxBu ds fnuk¡d dks lekIr gks tk;sA ¼3½ izFke lfefr ds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dh inkof/k og gksxh] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,rnFkZ fuf”pr dh tk;s] fdUrq izFke lfefr ds dk;Zdky ls vf/kd u gksxhA vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dk Hkjk tkuk 25- ;fn fdlh lnL; dh èR;q] inR;kx ;k gVk;s tkus ds dkj.k vFkok vU; dkj.k ls dksbZ fjfDr gks tkrh gS rks mls mlh oxZ ds O;fDr ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkjk tk;sxk] ftl oxZ dk og O;fDr jgk gks] vkSj bl izdkj uke&fufnZ"V ;k fu;qDr O;fDr] ml O;fDr ds dk;Zdky dh 'ks"k vof/k ds fy, lnL; gksxk] ftldh fjfDr esa og lnL; gqvk gks % ijUrq ;g fd N% ekg ls vuf/kd vof/k dh dksbZ fjfDr] ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,slk vkns'k fn;k tk;s] rks Hkjh ugha tk;sxkA lfefr ds d`R; vkSj drZO; 26- ¼1½ lfefr] e.Mh {ks= esa bl vf/kfu;e] mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds mioU/kksa dks izHkkoh djsxh] mlesa vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds Ø; rFkk foØ; ds fy, ,slh lqfo/kkvksa dh] tks cksMZ }kjk le;&le; ij lfefr dks fn, x;s fdlh funsZ'k esa fofufnZ"V dh tk,sa vFkok lfefr }kjk vko';d le>h tk,sa] O;oLFkk djsxh vkSj ,sls vU; dk;Z djsxh] tks ml e.Mh {ks= esa vfHklwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds Ø; vkSj foØ; vkSj uhykeh dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, vko';d gks] vkSj ml iz;kstu ds fy, ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu vkSj ,sls dR̀;kas dk fuoZgu dj ldsxh] ftudk bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu micU/k fd;k tk,sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa vUrfoZ’V micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] lfefr& ¼,d½ vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds foØ; vkSj Ø; esa yxs mRikndksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds chp fu’i{k O;ogkj lqfuf'pr djsxh( ¼nks½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mie.Mh LFkyksa esa foØsrkvksa }kjk fcØh fd;s x;s vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds lEcU/k esa fodzsrkvksa dks rRdky Hkqxrku fd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djsxh( ¼rhu½ vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa dk oxhZdj.k ;k ekudhdj.k djsxh] ¼pkj½ e.Mh {ks= esa iz;qDr gksus okys ckVkas] ekiksa vkSj rkSyus rFkk ekiu midj.kksa dh tk¡p vkSj lR;kiu djsxh vkSj mÙkj izns'k ckV rFkk eki ¼izorZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] o"kZ 1959½ ¼mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;Fkk izoRr½ ds micU/k ds mYya?ku dh fjiksVZ lEc) izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks nsxh( ¼ik¡p½ ,slh leLr lwpuk dk laxzg vkSj izpkj djsxh] tks vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds foØ;] dz; esa yxs mRikndksa vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ykHkizn gks] vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls] ,sls df̀"k mRiknksa d]s mu LFkkuksa esa izpfyr ewY;ksa dh lwpuk j[ksxh] tgk¡ mldk fu;kZr ykHkizn gks vFkok tgk¡ ls mldk lEc) e.Mh {ks= esa vk;kr djuk feÙkO;f;rk iw.kZ gks( ¼N%½ O;kikfjd ifjO;;ksa] e.Mh ifjikfV;ksa vkSj vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa ds Ø; vkSj foØ; dh ikjEifjd izFkkvksa dks fLFkj vkSj fofu;fer djsxh( ¼lkr½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky vkSj mie.Mh LFkyksa es mRikndksa ds fy;s] ogk¡ ij Ø; ;k foØ; ds lkSnks esa yxs gq, O;fDr;ks a ds fy, mfpr lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djsxh vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls lM+dksa] ekxksZa] e.Mh dh xfy;ksa vkSj NksVh xfy;ksa] nqdkuksa] vkJ; LFkkuksa] vM~Mksa] laxzg&LFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k djsxh rFkk ,slh vU; lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djsxh] tks bl fufeRRk fofgr dh tk,a( ¼vkB½ e.Mh {ks= esa gkV vkSj iSB ,oa laxzg dsUnzksa ds leqfpr fodkl vkSj muesa Ø; vkSj foØ; ds lkSnks esa yxs O;fDr;ksa ds fy, mi;qDRk lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djsxh( ¼ukS½ bysDVªksfud VsªfMax dks laof/kZr ,oa izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fofu;ked i)fr dks LFkkfir dj ldsxh] volajpuk dk lt̀u dj ldsxh vkSj bl gsrq vko”;d vU; fdz;k dykiksa vkSj dk;ksZa dk ftEek ys ldsxh( ¼nl½ e.Mh {ks= esa lEidZ lM+dks] ekxksaZ] thi pyus ;ksX; lM+dksa] jTtqekxksZa] [kPpj iFk] iqfy;ksa vkSj ty dq.Mksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj gS.M iEiksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj mudh ejEer rFkk vuqj{k.k dh O;oLFkk djsxh( ¼X;kjg½ df̀’k mit esa ewY; o/kZu ds fy, fdz;k dykiksa lfgr df̀’k izlaLdj.k dk mUu;u djsxh rFkk bl gsrq ftEek ysxh( ¼ckjg½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mie.Mh LFkyksa esa vuqKfIr /kkfj;ksa esa vkil eas ;k vuqKfIr /kkfj;ksa rFkk mu O;fDr;ksa ds chp] tks Ø; ;k foØ; ds lkSnkas esa yxs gSa] ds lEcU/k esa] lHkh fooknksa esa e/;LFk ds :i esa dk;Z djsxh( ¼rsjg½ ;Fkkfofgr :i esa ys[kk rS;kj djsxh vkSj mudh ys[kkijh{kk djk;sxh( ¼pkSng½ okf"kZd ctV rS;kj djsxh] ftlesa vkxkeh o"kZ ds lHkh vfxze /ku] .k] vuqnku vkSj fd;s tkus okys O;; ds izkDdyu fn[kk,s tk;saxs rFkk ftlesa mlds }kjk jkT; ljdkj] cksMZ vFkok jkT; ds lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk ml :i esa ekU;rk izkIr fdlh foÙkh; laLFkk ls] ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ lgdkjh cSad Hkh gS] ¼ftls bls blds i”pkr~ ekU;rk izkIr foRrh; laLFkk dgk x;k gS½ ls fy, x;s .k ij ;k muds }kjk mls fn;s x;s vfxze /ku ij C;kt ds Hkqxrku dh ;k ,sls .k ds izfr mlds izfrnk; dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh vkSj mDr ctV cksMZ dks vuqeksnukFkZ izLrqr djssxh( ¼iUnzg½ ,sls fuek.kZ dk;ksZ] tks iz/kku e.Mh LFky rFkk mie.Mh LFkyksa esa djus dk mldk izLrko gk]s dh ;kstuk;sa vkSj izkDdyu rS;kj djk;sxh vkSj mDr iz;kstu ds fy, Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] o"kZ 1894½ ds v/khu Hkwfe vtZu djus ds fy, vko';d dk;Zokgh djsxh( ¼lksyg½ vius ekeyksa ls lEcfU/kr vFkok bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgh micU/kksa ds mYya?ku ds fy, dksbZ okn] dk;Zokgh ;k dkjZokbZ pyk;sxh ;k mldk izfrokn djsxh( ¼l=g½ viuh eqgj] ys[kk iqfLrdk rFkk vU; vfHkys[kksa dh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk vkSj muds j[k&j[kko dh O;oLFkk djsxh( ¼vBkjg½ iz/kku e.Mh LFky rFkk mie.Mh LFkyksa esa izos'k djus rFkk mudk mi;ksx djus dks fu;af=r o fofu;fer djsxh( ¼mUuhl½ ,sls vU; dR̀;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa dk lEiknu djsxh] tks cksMZ ;k izca/k funs”kd }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa( ¼chl½ vf/klwfpr df̀’k mRiknksa esa feykoV dks jksdus ds fy;s lHkh lEHko dk;Z djsxh( ¼bDdhl½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij ;Fkk fu;r U;wure leFkZu dher ls uhps dz; vkSj fodz; ds fuokj.k ds fy, mik; djsxh( ¼ckbZl½ e.Mh lfefr esa fufgr iz/kku e.Mh LFky vkSj mi e.Mh LFkyksa esa O;fDr;ksa vkSj okguksa dk izos”k vkSj ;krk;kr fofu;fer djsxh( ¼rsbZl½ mu O;fDr;ksa ij okn pyk;sxh] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a] fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku djsxs vkSj ,sls vijk/kksa dk 'keu djsxh( ¼pkSchl½ ;fn dszrk@fodzsrk us] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] etnwj vkSj geky ;k iYysnkj dk izHkkj ugha fn;k gS] rks mls olwy djsxh vkSj rksyd] geky@iYysnkjksa dks forfjr djsxh; ¼iPphl½ e.Mh esa fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus dh ǹf’V ls %& ¼d½ d’̀kdksa dks df̀’k mRikn ds Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, fdjk;s ij Hk.Mkj.k lqfo/kk iznku djsxh; ¼[k½ df̀’k mRiknksa dh iSdsftax lqfo/kk] iSdsftax izHkkj ysdj] iznku djsxhA ¼NCchl½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e la[;k 22] o"kZ 2005½ dh /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa ;Fkkfofgr eSuqoy rS;kj djsxh rFkk turk ds fujh{k.k ds fy, mUgsa dk;kZy; esa j[ksxh rFkk izR;sd o’kZ 30 flrEcj rd eSuqoykssa dks v|ru djsxh( vkSj ¼lÙkkbZl½ le; le; ij df̀"k mRiknksa dh ;Fkkfofgr njksa dk] tks e.Mh {ks= eas fodz; ds fy, yk;s x;s gSa] izdk'ku ,oa ifjpkyu djsxhA lfefr dh “kfDr;k¡ 27- bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks ds fy;s lfefr dks fuEufyf[kr “kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksaxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,slh 'krksZa vkSj izfrcU/kksa ij rFkk ,sls fucZU/kuks ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr fd;s tk,sa] vuqKfIr tkjh ;k uohdr̀ djuk vFkok mu dkj.kksa ls] tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;sxsa] fdlh ,sls vuqKfIr dks tkjh ;k uohdr̀ djus ls bUdkj djuk( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh ;k uohdr̀ vuqKfIr dks fuYkfEcr ;k jn~n djuk( ijUrq ;g fd vuqKfIr jn~n djus ds iwoZ] lfefr mls izLrkfor dk;Zokgh ds fo:) dkj.k nf”kZr djus dk ;qfDr;qDr volj nsxh( ¼x½ ¼,d½ vuqKfIr nsus ;k mldk uohuhdj.k djus ds fy, ,sls Qhl mn~xzghr djuk] tks fofgr fd, tk;sa( vkSj ¼nks½ e.Mh Qhl] tks e.Mh {ks= esa fofufnZ"V df̀"k mRiknksa ds fodz; ds lkSnksa ij ,slh njksa ij] tks bl izdkj csps x;s df̀"k mRiknksa dh dher ij ,d izfr'kr ls de vkSj <kbZ izfr'kr ls vf/kd u gks] ftls jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V djsas vkSj fodkl midj] tks ,sls lkSnksa ij] bl izdkj csps x;s df̀"k mRiknu dh dher ds de ls de vk/kk izfr'kr vkSj <kbZ izfr”kr ls vf/kd u gks] dh nj ij] yxkuk vkSj mn~xzghr djukA ,slh Qhl ;k fodkl midj fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls mn~xzghr fd;k tk;sxk %& ¼v½ ;fn mRikn vk<+fr;k ds ek/;e ls cspk tk; rks vk<+fr;k Øzsrk lss e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj olwy dj ldrk gS vkSj dzsrk] lfefr dks mldk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, nk;h gksxh( ¼vk½ ;fn dksbZ O;kikjh lh/ks mRiknd ls mRikn Ø; djs] rks og O;kikjh lfefr dks e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, nk;h gksxk( ¼b½ ;fn ,d O;kikjh nwljs O;kikjh ls mRikn Ø; djs] rks mRikn cspus okyk O;kikjh] ml Øsrk ls e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj mn~xzghr dj ldsxk vkSj og lfefr dks e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, nk;h gksxk( ijUrq ;g fd ;fn dsoy Øsrk gh vuqKfIr/kkjh gks rks og e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, nk;h gksxk( ¼bZ½ ,sls mRikn ds foØ; dh fdlh vU; fLFkfr esa] Øsrk lfefr dks e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dks Hkqxrku djus ds fy, nk;h gksxk( ijUrq ;g fd fdlh fofufnZ"V df̀"k mRiknksa dss QqVdj foØ; ij dksbZ e.Mh Qhl ;k fodkl midj vf/kjksfir ugh fd;k tk;sxk vkSj u laxzfgr fd;k tk;sxk] ;fn ,slk foØ; miHkksDrk dks dsoy vius ?kjsyw mi;ksx ds fy, fd;k tk;( ijUrq ;g vkSj fd mRikn dk fodzsrk] fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djus ds nkf;Ro ls bl vk/kkj ij] fd mlus fodkl midj dszrk ls olwy ugh fd;k gS] eqDr u gksxkA ¿¼rhu½ ,sls df̀’k mRikn dks] tks mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa fdlh vU; jkT; ls vFkok ns”k ds ckgj ls izFke ckj fodz;] Hk.Mkj.k] izfdz;k] fofuekZ.k] laO;ogkj ;k okf.kfT;d iz;kstu ds fy, e.Mh {ks= esa vkrk gSa] **izFke vkod** ds :Ik esa jftLVMZ fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ,sls mRikn ij e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxk(À 1 ¿¼pkj½ ;fn dksbZ fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRikn jkT; ds Hkhrj ds fdlh e.Mh {ks= esa e.Mh Qhl vkSj fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djds jkT; ds gh fdlh nwljs e.Mh {ks= ls fodz;] Hk.Mkj.k] izfdz;k] fofuekZ.k] laO;ogkj ;k okf.kfT;d iz;kstu ds fy, yk;k tkrk gS rks ,slh vkod **f}rh; vkod** dgyk;sxh vkSj ml ij dksbZ e.Mh Qhl ,oa fodkl midj mn~xzg.kh; ugha gksxkAÀ 2 ¿¼ikap½ ;fn dksbZ fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRikn] fdlh vU; jkT; ls fodz;] Hk.Mkj.k] laO;ogkj ;k okf.kfT;d iz;kstu ds fy, lEcfU/kr jkT; esa e.Mh “kqYd vkSj@vFkok fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djds mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds e.Mh {ks= esa yk;k tkrk gS] rks ,slh vkod ij e.Mh “kqYd vkSj fodkl midj mn~xzghr gksxk % ijUrq ;g fd vU; jkT;ksa ls izfdz;k ;k fofuekZ.k ds fy, lEcfU/kr jkT; esa e.Mh “kqYd vkSj@vFkok fodkl midj dk Hkqxrku djds mRRkjk[k.M jkT; ds e.Mh {ks= esa yk;k tkrk gS] rks ,slh vkod **vU; f}rh; vkod** dgyk;sxh vkSj ml ij e.Mh “kqYd mn~xzg.kh; ugha gksxh fdUrq ns; fodkl midj mn~xzg.kh; gksxk(À 3 ¼?k½ mifof/k;ksa esa e.Mh Qhl ds Hkqxrku ds fy, fofgr vof/k dh Bhd ckn dh rkjh[k ls e.Mh Qhl dh ns; ¼vlanRr½ /kujkf'k ij nks izfr'kr izfrekg dh nj ls C;kt olwy djuk] ftldh x.kuk mifof/k;ksa esa fofgr jhfr ls dh tk;sxh( ¼³½ bl vf/kfu;e ds lHkh ;k fdUgh iz;kstuksa ds fy, e.Mh lfefr fuf/k dk lapkyu vkSj mi;ksx djuk( ¼p½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djus ds fy,] visf{kr /kujkf'k jkT; ljdkj ;k cksMZ ls ;k izcU/k funs”kd dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds v/khu jgrs gq, fdlh vU; lfefr ;k ekU;rk izkIr foÙkh; laLFkk ls tqVkuk( ¼N½ cksMZ dks ,sls fuoZU/kukas vkSj 'krksZ ij] ftu ij cksMZ vkSj lfefr ds e/; ijLij lgefr gqbZ gks] m/kkj nsuk( ¼t½ izcU/k funs'kd dh iwoZ Lohdf̀r ds v/khu jgrs gq, ,sls fucZU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZa ij] ftUgsa cksMZ vo/kkfjr djs] fdlh vU; lfefr dks m/kkj nsuk( ¼>½ ,slh vU; “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij fofgr fd;s tk,a( ¼¥½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr e.Mh LFky@mi e.Mh LFky ij fdlh izdkj dk vfrdze.k djrk gS] rks e.Mh lfefr dk lfpo vFkok izcU/k funs”kd mDr vfrdze.k dks cyiwoZd gVkus ds fy, l{ke gksxk rFkk vfrdze.k gVkus esa vk;k O;; lEcfU/kr vfrdze.kdrkZ ls Hkw&jktLo ds odk;s dh HkkWfr olwy fd;k tk;sxkA 1- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 4 o’kZ 2013 dh /kkjk 2 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼3½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA Li’Vhdj.k&& [k.M ¼x½ ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] tc rd fd blds izfrdwy lkfcr u dj fn;k tk;s] fdlh vuqKfIr izkIr O;kikjh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh e.Mh {ks= ds ckgj ys tk;s ;k ys tkus ds fy, izLrkfor fdlh fofufnZ"V df̀"k mRikn ds lEcU/k esa ;g vo/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh fd mlus ,sls df̀’k mRikn dks ,sls {ks= ds Hkhrj cspk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ,sls mRikn ds] ftlds csps tkus dh vo/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh] dher dks ,slh ;qfDr;qDr dher le>k tk;sxk] tSlk fofgr jhfr ls vfHkfuf'pr fd;k tk;saA vihy 28- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lfefr }kjk bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27 ds v/khu ikfjr fdlh vkns'kksa ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr] ,sls vkns'k ds 30 fnu ds Hkhrj] izcU/k funs”kd dks ,slh jhfr ls] tks fofgr dh tk,sa] vihy dj ldsxk vkSj izcU/k funs”kd] vihydrkZ vkSj lfefr nksuksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds i'pkr~] mldk fofu”p; djsxkA ¼2½ izcU/k funs”kd 30 fnu dh mDr vof/k chr tkus ds i”pkr Hkh vihy xzg.k dj ldrk gS] ;fn mldk lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd vihYkkFkhZZ] leqfpr dkj.ko'k le; ls vihy izLrqr djus esa vleFkZ jgk gSA ¼3½ izca/k funs”kd] vihy dh lquokbZ] ,slh izfdz;k ls djus ds ckn] tks fofgr dh tk;sa] lquokbZ djsxk vkSj ml vkns”k dks] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gS] iq’V] mikUrfjr ;k lekIr dj ldsxkA ¼4½ izca/k funs”kd] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izkFkZuk ij ml vkns”k dk izorZu] ftlds fo:) vihy dh xbZ gS] vkLFkxu vkSj e.Mh Qhl ;k vf/kjksfir tqekZus dh olwyh] vihykFkhZ ls i;kZIr izfrHkwfr izkIr dj] LFkfxr dj ldsxkA ¼5½ izcU/k funs”kd }kjk vihy esa ikfjr vkns”k vfUre gksxk vkSj fdlh U;k;ky; esa iz”uxr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA okf"kZd fooj.kh ,oa Qhl dk vf/kjksi.k 29- ¼1½ izR;sd Fkksd O;kikjh] vk<+fr;k¡ vkSj vuqKfIr /kkjh] izR;sd foRrh; o"kZ ds fy;s 31 ekpZ ls igys mlds }kjk ;k mlds ek/;e ls] iwoZ foRrh; o’kZ esa fodz; ;k dz; fd;s x;s vf/klwfpr df̀"k mRiknksa dh fooj.kh] ,sls izk:i esa vkSj ,slh jhfr ls Hkstsxk] tks mi&fof/k;ksa esa fofufnZ’V gksA ¼2½ ;fn lfefr dh jk; esa] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUrxZr izLrqr tkudkjh lgh ugh gS ;k Fkksd O;kikjh vFkok vk<+fr;ksa }kjk e.Mh Qhl dh ns; jkf'k ls de jkf'k tek dh x;h gS rks] og ,sls Fkksd O;kikjh ;k vk<+fr;k dks lquokbZ dk ;qfDr;qDr volj nsdj ,slh jhfr ls] tks fofgr dh tk;s] e.Mh Qhl ds vf/kjksi.k dh dk;Zokgh dj ldrh gSA lfefr dh vksj ls lafonk;sa 30- ¼1½ lfefr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls izR;sd lafonk] fofgr jhfr ls] fu"ikfnr dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kkas dk mYy?kau djds lfefr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fu"ikfnr dksbZ Hkh lafonk] ml ij vkc)dj u gksxhA ¼3½ lfefr dk izR;sd vkns”k] v/;{k ds gLrk{kj ls ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr vFkok vleFkZ gksus ij mik/;{k ds gLrk{kj ls vkSj tc lfefr }kjk izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gks rks lfpo ds gLrk{kj ls lfefr dh vf/kdkfjd eqgj yxkdj] izekf.kr fd;k tk;sxkA e.Mh lfefr fuf/k vkSj mldk mi;ksx 31- ¼1½ izR;sd lfefr ds fy, ,d fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] tks e.Mh lfefr fuf/k dgyk;sxh rFkk ftlesa lfefr }kjk izkIr lHkh /kujkf'k;k¡] ftuds vUrxZr mlds }kjk fy, x;s lHkh .k rFkk mls fn;s x;s vfxze /ku vkSj vuqnku Hkh gS] tek dh tk;asxhA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy;s lfefr }kjk fd;s x;s lHkh O;; mDr fuf/k ls pqdk;s tk;saxs vkSj vf/k”ks’k ;fn dksbZ gS] rks og ,slh jhfr ls fofu;ksftr dh tk;sxh] tks fofgr dh tk;saA ¼3½ /kkjk 27 ds [k.M ¼ik¡p½ ds micU/kks dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] lfefr viuh fuf/k dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh ,d dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy, dj ldrh gS& ¼,d½ lfefr ds ys[kksa dh ys[kk ijh{kk esa gq, O;;( ¼nks½ lfefr }kjk fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds osru vkSj HkÙks] ftuds vUrxZr vodk'k HkÙks] minku] vuqdEik HkRrk] fpfdRlk&lgk;rk vkSj Hkfo"; fuf/k esa va'knku Hkh gS( ¼rhu½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fuokZpu ds O;; vkSj mlds vkuq’kafxd O;;( ¼pkj½ /kkjk 26 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼pkSng½ esa fufnZ"V .kksa rFkk vfxzeksa dh ewy/ku jkf'k ;k mu ij C;kt( ¼ikap½ lfefr ds dCts esa fdlh Hkwfe vkSj Hkou dk fdjk;k vkSj mlds dj( ¼N%½ lfefr ds lnL;ksa dk ;k=k HkRrk( ¼lkr½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukas ds fy, vftZr Hkwfe ;k Hkou dh ykxr( ¼vkB½ e.Mh LFkyksa ds vuqj{k.k] fodkl vkSj lq/kkj dh ykxr( ¼ukS½ e.Mh {ks= esa vkus okys O;fDr;ksa] Hkkjokgh i'kqvksa] yn~nw i'kqvksa vkSj okguksa ds fy, vkJ; LFky] 'ksM] xkM+h [kM+h djus dh txg vkSj ty lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lq[k lk/ku dh O;oLFkk djus ij vkSj e.Mh {ks= esa df̀"k lq/kkj vkSj df̀"k foi.ku ds fodkl ij] ftlds vUrxZr lEidZ lM+d] iqfy;k] iqy dk fuekZ.k] vuqj{k.k vkSj ejEer vkSj vU; ,sls iz;kstu Hkh gaS] O;;( ¼nl½ lfefr ds deZpkfj;ksa dks .k vkSj vfxze /ku( ¼X;kjg½ e.Mh {ks= esa d’̀kdksa ds fy, Js.khdj.k] ekudhdj.k ,oa xq.k&izek.ku lsokvksa ij O;;( ¼ckjg½ df̀’k mRikn izlaLdj.k ,oa foi.ku ls lEcfU/kr “kks/k ij O;;( ,oa ¼rsjg½ ,sls vU; O;;] tks cksMZ ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;( ijUrq ;g fd e.Mh lfefr e.Mh Qhl ls izkIr okf’kZd vk; dk 02 ¼nks½ izfr”kr vfuok;Zr% mijksDr mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼ckjg½ ds mioU/kksa ds vuqlkj] O;; djsxhA ¼4½ izR;sd lfefr] foRrh; o"kZ dh “kq) vk; ¼e.Mh Qhl $ vuqKfIr Qhl½ esa ls /kujkf'k] cksMZ dks va'knku ds :i esa] ftls jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk }kjk le;&le; ij ?kksf"kr djs] Hkqxrku djsxhA ¼5½ izR;sd lfefr] fodkl midj ds :i esa mn~xzghr dh x;h leLr /kujkf'k dks] izR;sd ekg cksMZ dks Hkqxrku djsxh] ftls /kkjk 62 ds v/khu ;Fkkfofgr dsUnzh; e.Mh fuf/k esa tek fd;k tk;sxkA lfefr ds nkf;Roksa dh izkFkfedrk 32- lfefr ds ifjpkyu] vuqj{k.k vkSj izcU/k lEca/kh O;;ksa dks iwjk djus ds i'pkr~ mldh ;Fkk miyC/k vk; dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr Øe esa fd;k tk;sxk( vFkkZr~ %& ¼,d½ ,sls .k dks] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk izR;kHkwr u gks] ewy /kujkf'k vkSj ml ij ns; C;kt dk izfrlank;( ¼nks½ ,sls .k] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk izR;kHkwr ds v/khu nh xbZ ,slh jkf”k dk ;fn dksbZ gS] ml ljdkj dks ewy /kujkf'k vkSj ml ij C;kt dk izfrlank;( ¼rhu½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izfrHkwfr m/kkj dh ewy /kujkf'k vkSj ml ij C;kt dk izfrlank;( ¼pkj½ ,sls m/kkj dh] ftldh jkT; ljdkj }kjk xkjUVh ugha nh xbZ gS] ewy /kujkf'k vkSj ml ij C;kt dk izfrlank;( ¼ik¡p½ 'ks"k /kujkf'k dk mi;ksx] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr dks ns; Qhl dh dVkSrh djus ds fy, vFkok lfefr ds fdUgha Hkh dR̀;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa mixr O;; ds fy,] tSlk lfefr mi;qDr le>s vFkok tSlk izcU/k funs”kd funs'k nsa] fd;k tk;sxkA lfefr dks ns; /kujkf'k;ksa dh eky& xqtkjh ds cdk;k ds :i esa olwyh rFkk olwy u gksus ;ksX; ns;ksa dks cV~Vs [kkrs esa Mkyus dh “kfDr 33- ¼1½ ;fn fofgr vof/k ds Hkhrj lfefr dks ns; fdlh /kujkf'k dk Hkqxrku u fd;k x;k gks rks og ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;k ds :i esa olwy fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼2½ lfefr fdlh /kujkf'k dks cV~Vs [kkrs esa Mky ldrh gS] tks mls ns; gks] ;fn dySDVj izekf.kr dj nsa fd og olwy gksus ;ksX; ugh gS; ijUrq ;g fd :i;s ikap gtkj ls vf/kd dksbZ Hkh /kujkf'k] izcU/k funs'kd ds iwoZ vuqeksnu ds fcuk] cV~Vs [kkrs esa ugha Mkyh tk;sxhA vf/kHkkj 34- ¼1½ lfefr dk v/;{k] mik/;{k] izR;sd lnL;] vf/kdkjh o lsod] lfefr dh fdlh /kujkf'k ;k lEifÙk dh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq:i;ksx gksus ij vf/kHkkj ds fy, nk;h gksxk] ;fn ,slh gkfu] viO;; ;k nq:i;ksx] ,sls v/;{k] mik?;{k] lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gq,] mldh mis{kk ;k nqjkpj.k ds dkj.k gqvk gksA ¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh izfØ;k vkSj gkfu] viO;; ;k nq:i;ksx gqbZ] /kujkf'k dh olwyh ,slh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh] tks fofgr dh tk;saA ¼3½ fdlh ,slh /kujkf'k dh olwyh ds fy,] ftls mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fofgr jhfr ls olwy fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdlh U;k;ky; esa dksbZ okn izLrqr ugh fd;k tk;sxkA v/;k;&pkj lfefr ds vf/kdkjh vkSj lsod v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k dh “kfDr;k¡ vkSj drZO; 35- ¼1½ v/;{k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mik/;{k] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks rFkk mlds v/khu cuk,s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mi&fof/k;ksa rFkk lfefr ds ladYiksa] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lfefr ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk vkSj mu ij fu;a=.k j[ksxk rFkk ,slh vU; “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx o ,sls vU; drZO;kas dk ikyu djsxk] tks fofgr fd;s tk,sa ;k lfefr }kjk ml fufeRr ikfjr ladYi }kjk mls izR;k;ksftr fd;s tk;asaA ¼2½ v/;{k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa mik/;{k] lfefr dh cSBdksa dh v/;{krk djsxkA nksuksa dh vuqifLFkfr esa cSBd esa mifLFkr lnL;ksa }kjk pquk x;k dksbZ lnL;] ml cSBd dh v/;{krk djsxkA e.Mh lfefr ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh fu;qfDr rFkk mudh lsok dh 'krsZ 36- ¼1½ izcU/k funs”kd] fofgr jhfr ls] ,sls vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djssxk] tks fd e.Mh lfefr ds dk;ksZa ds n{krkiw.kZ fuoZgu ds fy, vko';d rFkk mfpr gks % ijUrq ;g fd fdlh Hkh in dk l̀tu jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ eatwjh ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ izR;sd lfefr ds ,d lfpo ,oa ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh gksaxs] ftUgas izcU/k funs”kd lfefr ds dR̀;ksa dk n{krk ls fuoZgu djus ds fy, vko';d le>s] tks cksMZ }kjk ,slh 'krksaZ rFkk fucU/kuksa ij] tSlk cksMZ }kjk cuk;s x;s fofu;ekas esa miofU/kr fd;k tk;s] fu;qDr fd;s tk;asxsA dsUnzh;r lsok dk xBu rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k 37- bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh vU; micU/k esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] cksMZ lHkh lfefr;ksa ds fy, lfpoksa vkSj ,sls vU; vf/kdkfj;kas dk ,d lkekU; laoxZ xfBr djsxk] ftUgas og /kkjk 36 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fu;qDr djus ds fy, Bhd le>sA lfpo ds d`R;] “kfDr;ka vkSj drZO; 38- ¼1½ lfefr dk lfpo] mldk eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh gksxk vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ,sls dR̀;ksa dk lEiknu vkSj ,slh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls drZO;kas dk fuoZgu djsxk] tks fofgr fd, tk;sa ;k tks mi&fof/k;ksa esa micfU/kr fd;s tk;sa ;k tSlk izcU/k funs'kd fyf[kr vkns'k }kjk funs'k nsa % ijUrq ;g fd tc fdlh ,d lfefr esa ,d ls vf/kd lfpo rSukr fd;s tk;sa] rc izzcU/k funs'kd lfpoksa es ls ,d lfpo dks mldk eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh ukekafdr djsxk vkSj mlesa ls izR;sd }kjk lEikfnr fd;s tkus okys dR̀;kas] iz;ksx dh tkus okyh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj fuoZgu fd;s tkus okys drZO;ksa dks vo/kkfjr djsxkA ¼2½ iwoksZDr micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] fdUrq bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kkas ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lfpo& ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr ij i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k dh lHkh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djsxk & ¼,d½ bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu lkSisa x;s drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu mfpr :i ls rFkk n{krkiwoZd gks] ;g lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, lfefr ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsod( rFkk ¼nks½ lfefr ds lHkh fdz;k dyki( ¼[k½ lfefr ds fdlh deZpkjh dh mis{kk] nqjkpj.k ;k drZO;P;qfr ds ekeyksa dh fjiksVZ fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh dks vko';d dkjZokbZ ds fy, nsxk vkSj ;fn blds fy, l”kDr fd;k x;k gks rks lfefr ds fdlh Hkh deZpkjh ds fo:) vuq'kklfud lEcU/kh dk;Zokgh djsxkA ¼x½ ;g l qfuf'pr djsxk fd cksMZ] izcU/k funs”kd ;k lfefr ds v/;{k }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s lHkh vkns”k dk leqfpr :i ls ikyu fd;k tk;s( ¼?k½ mfpr j[k j[kko gsrq ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd & ¼,d½ lfefr ds fy, vkSj mldh vksj ls izkIr ;k O;; dh xbZ lHkh /kujkf'k;ksa ds ys[ks( ¼nks½ bl vf/kfu;e] ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k mi&fof/k;ksa ds v/khu fofu”p; ds fy, vk;s gq;s fooknksa ds vfHkys[k( ¼rhu½ mlds }kjk fuiVk;s x;s fooknkas dk vfHkys[k] ,sls iz:i esa gks] tks fofgr fd;k tk;s( vkSj ¼pkj½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lHkh vuqKfIr;ka mlds gLrk{kj ls tkjh dh tk;saxh( ¼³½ e.Mh lfefr dh cSBd] ;fn vko”;d gks rks cqyk;sxk vkSj mldh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds dk;ZoR̀r j[ksxk( ¼p½ e.Mh lfefr dh lHkh cSBdksa esa mifLFkr jgsxk vkSj fopkj foe”kZ esa Hkkx ysxk] ijUrq dksbZ ladYi ;k izLrko ugha yk;sxk ;k fdlh ,slh cSBd esa er ugha Mkysxk( ¼N½ ctV izLrko rS;kj djsxk( ¼t½ le;&le; ij e.Mh lfefr tSlh vis{kk djs] oSls fooj.kh] dFku] vk¡dM+s] izkDdyu o fjiksVZ e.Mh lfefr dks nsxk] ftlesa fuEu fjiksVsZa Hkh gS %& ¼,d½ fdlh deZpkjh ij vkjksfir vFkZnaM ;k tqekZuk ;k fdlh deZpkjh vkSj e.Mh dR̀;dkjh ;k vU; O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) dh xbZ vuq”kklfud dk;Zokgh( ¼nks½ fdlh O;fDr }kjk vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e vFkok mifof/k ds izkfo/kkuksa ds mYya?ku dh lwpuk( ¼>½ lfefr ds le{k ,sls nLrkostksa] fdrkcksa] iaftdkvksa ;k vU; vfHkys[kksa dks izLrqr djsxk] tks vko”;d gks( ¼¥½ e.Mh lfefr }kjk mn~xzg.kh; ;k mldks ns; Qhl vkSj vU; /kujkf”k dk laxzg djsxk( ¼V½ e.Mh lfefr }kjk fof/kiwoZd ns; /ku dk fu;ekuqlkj forj.k ,oa Hkqxrku djsxk( ¼B½ lfefr dh vksj ls okn nk;j djsxk] lfefr ds fo:) nk;j oknksa dk izfrokn djsxk] vfHk;kstu pyk;sxk rFkk lfefr dk ,slh leLr dk;Zokfg;ksa esa izfrfuf/kRo djsxk( ¼M½ lfefr ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa] lsodksa dk i;Zos{k.k vkSj mu ij fu;a=.k j[ksxk( ¼<½ lfefr dh lEifRr o mlds dks’k esa ;fn pksjh] diV] xcu] gks rks mldh fjiksVZ ;FkklaHko “kh?kz izcU/k funs”kd dks nsxkA lfefr;ksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodkas ds fu;kstu dh fucZU/ku vkSj 'krsZa 39- bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] /kkjk 36 ds v/khu xfBr fdlh laoxZ ds lnL;ksa ds fu;kstu dh fucZU/ku vkSj 'krsZa vkSj ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuq'kklu] fu;a=.k rFkk n.M] ftlds vUrxZr inP;qr fd;k tkuk] gVk;k tkuk rFkk inkofur fd;k tkuk Hkh gS] ls lEcfU/kr fo"k;] ,sls fofu;eksa }kjk] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls /kkjk 68 ds dze eas cksMZ cuk;s] “kkflr gksaxsA bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;Zjr O;fDr;ksa dk laj{k.k 40- cksMZ vkSj lfefr dk izR;sd vf/kdkjh ;k lsod] Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk] 1860 dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkkZUo;u esa ^^yksd lsod^* le>k tk;sxkA v/;k;& ik¡p e.Mh lfefr ,oa fo'ks"k e.Mh dk oxhZdj.k e.Mh dk oxhZdj.k 41- /kkjk 6 ds v/khu xfBr e.Mh lfefr dks jkT; ljdkj ;Fkk fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu oxksZa esa foHkkftr dj ldrs gSA fo'ks"k e.Mh vkSj fo'ks"k oLrq e.Mh 42- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,sls igyqvksa ;Fkk&mRiknu ¼VuZ vksoj½] cM+k {ks= vkSj fo|eku e.Mh esa ekStwnk vk/kkfjd lajpuk ds vykok oLrq fo'ks"k ds fy, visf{kr fo'ks"k vk/kkfjd lajpuk ij fopkj djus ds ckn vf/klwpuk }kjk fdlh e.Mh {ks= dks fo'ks"k e.Mh ;k fo'ks"k oLrq e.Mh ?kksf"kr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj] bl fu;e ds micU/kksa ds izHkkoh dk;kZUo;u ds fy,] ,slh ef.M;ksa esa] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fo'ks"k e.Mh ds :i esa vf/klwfpr dh xbZ gS] vf/klwpuk }kjk ìFkd e.Mh lfefr LFkkfir dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ vf/kfu;e esa e.Mh lfefr ds fy, vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa cuk;s x;s lHkh micU/k] vko';d ifjorZuksa lfgr] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu xfBr fo'ks"k e.Mh ds fy, LFkkfir e.Mh lfefr ij Hkh ykxw gksaxsA fo”ks’k ef.M;ksa ds fy, e.Mh lfefr dk xBu 43- ¼1½ fo”ks’k e.Mh ds fy, xfBr izR;sd e.Mh lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs %& ¼d½ d’̀kd ¼jkT; ljdkj }kjk e.Mh {ks= esa LFkk;h :i ls jgus rFkk & Ikk¡p df̀’k dk;Z djus okys fdlkuksa esa ls½ ukfer fd;s tk;saxs( ¼[k½ O;kikjh ¼jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT; dh fdlh e.Mh lfefr ds VªsfMax ykbZlsal /kkjd O;kikfj;ksa esa ls½ ukfer fd;s tk;saxsA bl izdkj ukfer fd;s x;s O;kikfj;ksa fo”ks’k e.Mh dh e.Mh lfefr dh vuqKfIr izkIr djasxs( & nks ¼x½ ftl {ks= esa fo”ks’k e.Mh fLFkr gS] ogk¡ ds LFkkuh; fudk; ds lacaf/kr eq[; uxj vf/kdkjh@vf/k'kklh vf/kdkjh( & ,d ¼?k½ ml ftys dk dyDVj ;k mldk ukferh] ftlesa fo”ks’k e.Mh LFkkfir gS & ,d ¼³½ eq[; uxj ;kstukdkj ;k ,slh “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djus okys izkf/kdj.k }kjk ukfer vf/kdkjh & ,d ¼p½ lEcaf/kr ftys dk lgk;d fuca/kd] lgdkjh lfefr;ka & ,d ¼N½ mŸkjk[k.M df̀"k mRikn foi.ku cksMZ ds }kjk ukfer vf/kdkjh( & ,d ¼t½ dk;Zikyd lnL; ¼jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk½ dk;Zikyd lnL; e.Mh ds eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djsxk( & ,d ¼>½ Hkkjr ljdkj dk df̀’k foi.ku lykgdkj ;k mldk izfrfuf/kA & ,d ¼2½ e.Mh lfefr dh cSBd N% eghus esa de ls de ,d ckj gksxhA fo”ks’k e.Mh lfefr dk v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k 44- fo”ks’k e.Mh dh e.Mh lfefr esa ,d v/;{k vkSj ,d mik/;{k gksxk] ftls ljdkj }kjk ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr vof/k ds fy, ukfer fd;k tk;sxkA lnL; jkT; ljdkj ds izlkni;ZUr vius in ij cus jgsaxsA fo'ks’k e.Mh ds fy, dk;Zikfydk lfefr 45- ¼1½ fo”ks’k e.Mh dh e.Mh lfefr dh dk;Zikfydk esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs& ¼d½ fo”ks’k e.Mh dh e.Mh lfefr ds VªsfMax ykbZlsal /kkjd O;kikfj;ksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼[k½ mRikndksa dk ,d izfrfuf/k( ¼x½ lEcaf/kr ftys dk lgk;d fuca/kd lgdkjh lfefr;ka( ¼?k½ mŸkjk[k.M df̀’k mRikn foi.ku cksMZ ds }kjk ukfer vf/kdkjh ¼³½ e.Mh lfefr dk dk;Zikyd lnL;] tks dk;Zikfydk lfefr ds lnL;&lfpo ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA ¼2½ vkikr fLFkfr esa dk;Zikfydk lfefr mu eqn~nksa ij fu.kZ; ys ldrh gS] ftlds fy, e.Mh lfefr dk vuqeksnu visf{kr gks] rFkkfi ,sls fu.kZ;ksa ij fu.kZ; fy;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls 45 fnu ds Hkhrj e.Mh lfefr dk vuqeksnu izkIr djuk gksxkA ,slk djus esa vlQy jgus ij ;k e.Mh lfefr dk vuqeksnu izkIr u gksus dh fLFkfr esa] ,sls fu.kZ; vdr̀ vkSj “kwU; le>s tk;saxsA ¼3½ dk;Zikfydk lfefr dh cSBdas vko”;drkuqlkj cqykbZ tk;saxh] ysfdu nks eghus esa de ls de ,d ckj cSBd vo”; gksxhA eq[; eaMh dh eaMh lfefr ds eq[; dk;Zikyd ds dk;Z vkSj “kfDr;k¡ 46- e.Mh lfefr dk dk;Zikyd lnL;] fo”ks’k e.Mh dh e.Mh lfefr d s eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh ds fuEufyf[kr dk;Z gSa %& ¼d½ dk;Zikfydk iz”kklu ds fo’k; esa vkSj e.Mh lfefr ds ys[kk vkSj vfHkys[kksa ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;ksa esa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok lEcU/kh lHkh iz”uksa dks fuiVkus ds fy, e.Mh lfefr ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ij fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fu;a=.k j[kuk( ¼[k½ ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr funs”kksa vkSj e.Mh lfefr }kjk e.Mh lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj e.Mh lfefr ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;qDr djuk( ¼x½ dk;Z dh Lohdr̀ inksa ij e.Mh lfefr fuf/k ls [kpZ djuk( ¼?k½ vkikrdky dh n”kk eas fdlh dk;Z ds fu’iknu ;k jksd ;k fdlh dk;Z ds fd;s tkus ij] ftlesa e.Mh lfefr dh Lohdf̀r dh vko”;drk gks] funsZ”k nsuk( ¼³½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj fu;eksa rFkk mudh mifof/k;ksa ds mYya?ku ij eqdnek pykuk( ¼p½ e.Mh dk;ZdrkZvksa dk vuqKfIr;k¡a tkjh djuk( ¼N½ e.Mh lfefr;ksa dk okf’kZd ctV rS;kj djuk( ¼t½ e.Mh lfefr dh cSBdsa cqykus dk izcU/k djuk vkSj ,slh cSBdksa dh dkjZokbZ;ksa dk vfHkys[k j[kuk( ¼>½ e.Mh lfefr }kjk djk;s x;s fuekZ.k dk;Z dk le;&le; ij fujh{k.k djuk vkSj ,sls fujh{k.k dh fjiksVZ e.Mh lfefr ds v/;{k dks Hkstuk( ¼.k½ v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k lfgr e.Mh lfefr ;k e.Mh lfefr ds lnL;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s ,sls dk;ksZa dh fjiksVZ izcU/k funs”kd dks nsuk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izkfo/kkuksa vkSj fu;eksa rFkk bldh mifof/k;ksa ds foijhr gks( ¼V½ e.Mh lfefr ds dk;ksZa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa dks izHkkoh <ax ls iwjk djus ds fy, ;Fkko”d dne mBkukA v/;k;&N% mRrjk[k.M df̀’k mRiknu foi.ku cksMZ dk xBu] dR̀; vkSj mudh “kfDr;k¡ cksMZ dh LFkkiuk 47- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk vkSj mlesa fofufnZ"V rkjh[k ls] mRrjk[k.M df̀"k mRiknu foi.ku cksMZ ds uke ls ,d cksMZ] ftldk eq[;ky; :nziqj ¼Å/ke flag uxj½ esa gksxk] xfBr djsxhA ¼2½ cksMZ mDr uke ls 'kk”or mÙkjkf/kdkj vkSj lkekU; eqnzk okyk ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mDr uke ls okn yk;sxk ;k mlds uke ls okn yk;k tk ldsxk rFkk lEifÙk vftZr djus] /kkj.k djus vkSj mldk O;;u djus rFkk lafonk,sa djsxkA ¼3½ cksMZ lHkh iz;kstuksa ds fy, LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k le>k tk;sxkA cksMZ dk xBu 48- jkT; ljdkj }kjk cksMZ ds v/;{k ,oa lnL;kas dh fu;qfDr fuEu izdkj dh tk;sxh& ¼d½ v/;{k & df̀"k ea=h] jkT; ljdkj fdUrq fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkT; ljdkj fdlh vU; O;fDr dks uke fufnZ"V dj ldsxh; ¿¼dd½ jkT; ljdkj foi.ku cksMZ gsrq ukfer lnL;ksa esa ls] ,d dks cksMZ esa dk;Zdkjh v/;{k rFkk nks dks cksMZ esa mik/;{k ukfer dj ldsxhAÀ 1 ¼[k½ ¿df̀’k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr;ksa esa ukfer mRikfnd lnL;ksa esa ls vf/kdre lkr O;fDr;ksa ,oa ukfer O;kikfjd lnL;ksa esa ls ,d ,oa ukfer vk<fr;ka lnL;ksa esa ls ,d O;fDr rFkk jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr vf/kdre ikap izfrfuf/k tks fuEu {ks=ksa esa ls izR;sd dk izfrfuf/kRo djsaxs( ¼,d½ futh e.Mh ls ,d izfrfuf/k] ¼nks½ df̀’k chek {ks= ls ,d izfrfuf/k] ¼rhu½ fu;kZrdksa ls ,d izfrfuf/k] ¼pkj½ fo”ks’khdr̀ df̀’k O;olk; izcU/ku ls ,d fo”ks’kK( ¼ik¡p½ lafonk df̀’k izk;kstdksa ls ,d izfrfuf/kAÀ 2 ¼x½ insu lnL; & ¼,d½ izeq[k lfpo ,oa vk;qDr ou ,oa xzkE; fodkl] tks v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa cksMZ dh cSBdksa dh v/;{krk djsxk@djsxh] ¼nks½ lfpo] df̀’k] ¼rhu½ lfpo] foRr] ¼pkj½ lfpo] [kk| ,oa ukxfjd vkiwfRkZ] ¼ik¡p½ lfpo] m|ku] ¼N%½ lfpo] i'kqikyu ¼lkr½ lfpo] lgdkfjrk ¼vkB½ Hkkjr ljdkj] df̀"k foi.ku lykgdkj ¼ukS½ mŸkjk[k.M df̀"k mRikn foi.ku cksMZ dk izca/k funs”kd] tks cksMZ dk insu lfpo gksxk] ¼nl½ funs”kd] df̀’k] ¼X;kjg½ funs”kd] m|ku] ¼ckjg½ jftLVªkj] lgdkjh lfefr;k¡] mRrjk[k.MA ¼?k½ dqy lnL;ksa ds ,d frgkbZ ls cSBd dh x.kiwfrZ gksxhA v/;{k ;k vU; lnL; gksus ds fy, vugZrk 49- dksbZ O;fDr cksMZ dk v/;{k ;k vU; lnL; gksus ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn og& ¼d½ ,sls vijk/k ds fy, fl) nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS] ftlesa uSfrd v/kerk vUrZofyr gS( ¼[k½ vuuqeksfpr fnokfy;k gS( &&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o’kZ 2016 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 o’kZ 2016 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA ¼x½ fodr̀ fpRr dk gks vkSj fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk bl izdkj ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gks( ¼?k½ cksMZ vFkok e.Mh lfefr ds v/khu ykHk dk in /kkj.k djrk gks( ¼³½ Lo;a ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj] lsok;kstd ;k deZpkjh }kjk cksMZ ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k fu;kstu esa izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i esa] /ku lEcU/kh ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk dksbZ va'k ;k fgr j[krk gks( vFkok ¼p½ fdlh ,slh dEiuh dk funs'kd ;k lfpo] izcU/kd ;k vU; vf/kdkjh gks] tks cksMZ ds lkFk@}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa dksbZ va'k ;k fgr j[krk gksA v/;{k rFkk vU; lnL;ksa dh inkof/k 50- ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] cksMZ dk v/;{k vkSj vU; lnL;] tks mlds insu lnL; ugha gS] nks o"kZ ds fy, in /kkj.k djsaxs] tc rd fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk v/;{k ;k vU; lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk igys gh lekIr u dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj og iqufuZ;qfDr ds fy;s ik= gksaxsaA ¼2½ cksMZ ds lnL; ds :i esa lnL;] e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds ukfer lnL; u jg tkus ij] lnL;rk [kks nsxkA ¼3½ v/;{k ;k dksbZ vU; lnL;] tks insu lnL; u jg x;k gks] fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj dks lEcksf/kr LogLrk{kfjr ys[k }kjk viuk in R;kx ldsxk vkSj ,slk R;kx&i= dks Lohdkj dj fy;s tkus ij ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mlus viuk in fjDr dj fn;k gSA v/;{k rFkk lnL;ksa] insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu] ds in ds lEcU/k esa vU; micU/k 51- ¼1½ v/;{k rFkk ,sls lnL;ksa dks] tks insu lnL; u gks] cksMZ dh fuf/k ls ,slk ikfjJfed] ;fn dksbZ gks] fn;k tk;sxk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;r fd;k tk;sA ¼2½ ;fn v/;{k vFkok ;FkkiwoksZDr dksbZ vU; lnL; v'kDrrk ;k vU; çdkj ls vius ÑR;ksa ds fuoZgu esa vLFkk;h :i ls vleFkZ gks vFkok mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] ftuesa mldk in fjDr gksuk vUrZxzLr u gks] vFkok ,sls vodk'k ij vU;Fkk vuqifLFkr gks] jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mlds ÑR;ksa ds fuoZgu gsrq fdlh vU; O;fDr dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa dh fu;qfDr 52- ¼1½ cksMZ vius dR̀;ksa ds n{krkiw.kZ fuoZgu djus ds fy;s ,slh “krksZa rFkk fucZU/kuksa ds v/khu] tks cksMZ }kjk jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls cuk;s x;s fofu;eksa esa micfU/kr dh tk;] ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa o lsodksa dh fu;qfDr fofHkUu osruekuksa esa dj ldsxkA ¼2½ cksMZ] jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu l]s dsUæh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh lsod dks ,sls fucZU/kuksa vkSj 'krksZa ij] ftUgsa og mfpr le>s] cksMZ ;k fdlh lfefr dk vf/kdkjh ;k lsod fu;qDr dj ldsxkA izca/k funs'kd dk i;Zos{k.k rFkk fu;a=.k 53- cksMZ ds i;Zos{k.k ds v/khu j[krs gq;s] cksMZ ds leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ij lk/kkj.k fu;a=.k rFkk funsZ'ku] izca/k funs'kd esa fufgr gksxkA cksMZ ds vkns'kksa rFkk vU; fy[krksa dk vf/kizek.ku 54 cksMZ dh lHkh dk;Zokfg;ka] v/;{k ,oa insu lnL; lfpo ds gLrk{kj ls vf/kizekf.kr dh tk;sxh vkSj cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s lHkh vkns'k vkSj vU; fy[krsa izcaa/k funs'kd ;k cksMZ ds ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk] ftls fofu;eksa }kjk bl fufeRr çkf/kÑr fd;k tk;s] gLrk{kj ls vf/kizekf.kr fd;s tk;saxsA ................................................................................................. fgr ds dkj.k cksMZ dh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vugZrk 55 ¼1½ cksMZ dk v/;{k ;k dksbZ vU; lnL; & ¼d½ ftldk fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 49 ds [kaM ¼³½ ;k [k.M ¼p½ esa of.kZr çdkj dk dksbZ va'k ;k fgr gks( ;k ¼[k½ ftlus fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh vksj ls] ftldk ml ekeys esa ;FkkiwokZsDr ,slk va'k ;k fgr gks] of̀Rrd :i ls dke fd;k gks] bl /kkjk esa vUrfoZ"V] fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ,sls ekeys ds lEcU/k esa cksMZ dh fdlh dk;Zokgh esa u rks er nsxk vkSj u Hkkx ysxkA ¼2½ ;fn cksMZ ds fdlh lnL; dk çR;{k ;k vçR;{k :i esa fdlh ,sls {ks= eas] ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha Hkh ç;kstuksa ds fy;s Hkwfe vftZr djus dk çLrko gks dksbZ fgr gks] rks og cksMZ dh fdlh ,slh cSBd esa Hkkx ugha ysxk] ftlesa ,slh Hkwfe ls lEc) fdlh ekeys ij fopkj fd;k tk;sA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ dh dksbZ ckr cksMZ ds fdlh lnL; dks] mDr mi[k.Mksa esa fufnZ’V fo"k; ls fHkUu fdlh vU; fo"k; ls lEc) fdlh ladYi ;k ç'u ij er nsus ;k mldh ppkZ esa Hkkx ysus ls fuokfjr ugha djsxhA vukSipkfjdrk] fjfDr vkfn ds dkj.k fd;s x;s dk;Z vfof/kekU; ugha gksaxs 56 bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cksMZ }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl vk/kkj ij vof/kekU; ugh gksxh fd& ¼d½ cksMZ esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k mlds laxBu esa dksbZ =qfV gS] ;k ¼[k½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh fu;qfDr esa tks mlds lnL; ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gks] dksbZ =qfV ;k vfu;ferrk gS] ;k ¼x½ fdlh ,sls dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh esa] ftldk ewy rRo ij çHkko iM+rk gks] dksbZ =qfV ;k vfu;ferrk gSA uhfr ds ç'uksa ij funs”k 57- ¼1½ vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djus esa cksMZ] uhfr ds ç'uksa ij ,sls funsZ'kksa }kjk ekxZ nf'kZr gksxk] tks mls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn;s tk;asaA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk ç'u mBs fd dksbZ fo"k; ,slk fo"k; gS ;k ugha] ftlds lEcU/k esa jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu funs'k tkjh dj ldrh gS] rks ml ij jkT; ljdkj dk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA ¿jkT; ljdkj ds funsZ”k nsus dh “kfDr 57d jkT; ljdkj vf/kfu;e esa micaf/kr dk;ksZa ds vfrfjDr le;&le; ij vU; dk;ksZa ds fuoZgu gsrq vf/klwpuk }kjk e.Mh cksMZ dks funsZf”kr dj ldsxhA iznss”k dh e.Mh lfefr;ka :i;s 3-00 yk[k rd ds dk;Z LFkkuh; fudk;] fo/kk;d@lkaln fuf/k ,oa ftyk iapk;rksa dh rjg eLVªjksy ds vk/kkj ij Lo;a djk ldrh gSAÀ 1 okf"kZd çfrosnu] vkadM+s foojf.k;ka rFkk vU; lwpuk,a 58- ¼1½ cksMZ çR;sd foRrh; o"kZ dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~] ;Fkk'kh?kzz] ,slh rkjh[k ls iwoZ vkSj ,sls ç:i esa] tSlk jkT; ljdkj funs'k ns] ,sls çfrosnu] ftlesa fiNys foRrh; o"kZ ds nkSjku fd;s x;s vius dk;Z&dykiksa dk fooj.k fn;k tk;sxk] rS;kj djsxh vkSj mls jkT; ljdkj dks çLrqr djsxh vkSj ,d çfrosnu esa ,sls dk;Z dykiksa dk Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] fooj.k fn;k tk;sxk] ftUgsa vkxkeh foRrh; o"kZ esa cksMZ }kjk fd;s tkus dh lEHkkouk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj çR;sd ,slk çfrosnu çkIr gksus ds mijkUr mls ;Fkk'kh/kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kok;sxhA ¼2½ cksMZ] jkT; ljdkj dks ,sls le; ij vkSj ,sls jhfr ls] tSlk jkT; ljdkj funs'k ns] ,sls vkadM+s rFkk foojf.k;kWa vkSj cksMZ ds fdlh çLrkfor ;k orZeku dk;Zdykiksa vFkok cksMZ ds fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh vU; fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa ,sls fof”kf’V;k¡] ftldh jkT; ljdkj le;&le; ij vis{kk djs] çLrqr djsxkA 1& mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 08 o’kZ 2016 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk var%LFkkfirA lafonk vkfn dk fu"iknu rFkk 59 cksMZ dh vksj ls çR;sd lafonk vFkok lEifRr gLrkarj.k&i= fyf[kr :i esa gksxk rFkk jftLVªhdj.k ,sls çkf/kdkjh }kjk vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] tks fofu;eksa }kjk micfU/kr fd;k tk;s] fu"ikfnr fd;k tk;sxkA cksMZ dh fuf/k 60- ¼1½ cksMZ dh ,d viuh fuf/k gksxh] tks LFkkuh; fuf/k le>h tk,xh vkSj ftlesa cksMZ }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls çkIr] /kkjk 61 ds v/khu mRrjk[k.M e.Mh fodkl fuf/k esa tek dh tkus ds fy, visf{kr /kujkf'k dks NksM+dj] leLr /kujkf'k tek dh tk,xhA ¼2½ fo'ks"k :i ls vkSj fofu;ksx vkSj fuLrkj.k ds ç;kstu vkSj jhfr ls lEcfU/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dh O;kidrk ij çfrdwy çHkko Mkys fcuk] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V fuf/k dk mi;ksx] cksMZ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ç;kstuksa ds fy;s fd;k tk,xk] vFkkZr& ¼d½ cksMZ }kjk fu;ksftr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks osru] NqV~Vh HkRrk] minku] vU; HkRrksa] .k vkSj vfxze vkSj Hkfo"; fuf/k vkSj mu ljdkjh lsodksa dks] tks çfrfu;qDr ij gksa] isa'ku vkSj vU; va'knku dk Hkqxrku( ¼[k½ cksMZ ds lnL;ksa dks ;k=k vkSj vU; HkRrksa dk Hkqxrku( ¼x½ cksMZ ds LFkkiuk ls lEcfU/kr vU; iz;kstu vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds ç;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy,( ¼?k½ cksMZ ds fof/kd [kpksZa dk HkqxrkuA mRrjk[k.M e.Mh fodkl fuf/k 61- ¼1½ cksMZ ds fy;s **mRrjk[k.M e.Mh fodkl fuf/k** ds uke ls Kkr ,d iF̀kd fuf/k gksxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf'k;k¡ tek dh tk;sxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu lfefr;ksa ls çkIr va’knku] mlds mrus çfr”kr dks NksM+dj] ftrus jkT; ljdkj cksMZ dh fuf/k esa tek djus ds fy;s funs”k nsa( ¼[k½ ,slh vU; /kujkf”k] ftls jkT; ljdkj ;k cksMZ funs”k nsaA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu LFkkfir fuf/k dk mi;ksx] cksMZ }kjk vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr ç;kstuksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxk( vFkkZr~ %& ¼,d½ e.Mh {ks= esa d’̀kdksa] vU; mRikndksa vkSj e.Mh “kqYd nsus okyksa dks lqfo/kk;sa( ¼nks½ e.Mh {ks= esa iz/kku e.Mh LFky] mi e.Mh LFky] gkV vkSj iSB dk fodkl] laxzg dsUnz ,oa jksi&os dk fuekZ.k vkSj uohu e.Mh LFkyksa dk fuekZ.k( ¼rhu½ e.Mh {ks= esa lEidZ lM+dksa] e.Mh dh xfy;ksa] jTtqekxZ] gS.M iEiksa dh LFkkiuk rFkk rkykcksa vkSj vU; fodkl dk;ksZ dk fuekZ.k] vuqj{k.k vkSj ejEer( ¼pkj½ fofufnZ’V df̀’k mRiknksa dk e.Mh losZ{k.k vkSj vuqla/kku] oxhZdj.k vkSj ekudhdj.k( ¼ikap½ çpkj] ç[;kiu vkSj foLrkj lsok vkSj fofufnZ’V Ñf’k mRikn ds Ø; vkSj foØ; dh fLFkfr esa lkekU; lq/kkj ls lEcfU/kr fo’k;( ¼N%½ foRrh; :Ik ls detksj vkSj vYi fodflr lfefr;ksa dks .k vkSj vuqnku ds :Ik esaa lgk;rk( ¼lkr½ e.Mh {ks=ksa dk csgrj fodkl vkSj e.Mh lfefr;ksa dk fu;U=.k( ¼vkB½ ç/kku e.Mh LFkyksa vkSj mi e.Mh LFkyksa vkSj e.Mh {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, LFky ;kstuk vkSj fuekZ.k çkDdyu rS;kj djus esa vkSj egk;kstukvksa dh ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ rS;kj djus esa e.Mh lfefr;ksa dks rduhdh lgk;rk( ¼ukS½ /kkjk 26 vkSj 27 esa fofufnZ’V ,sls fo’k;] tks iwoksZDr [k.Mksa ds vUrxZr u vkrs gksa( ¿¼nl½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks çHkkoh cukus ;k fofufnZ’V Ñf’k mRikn ds foi.ku dks lkekU; :Ik ls fofu;fer djus ds fy;s dksbZ vU; ç;kstu % ijUrq ;g fd e.Mh {ks= esa lEidZ ekxksaZ] xfy;ksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa vuqj{k.k esa bl fuf/k dk vf/kdre 50 izfr”kr gh O;; fd;k tk;sxkAÀ 1 1- mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 31 o’kZ] 2013 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA dsUæh; e.Mh fuf/k 62- ¼1½ **dsUæh; e.Mh fuf/k** ds uke ls ,d fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk;sxh] ftldk lapkyu izcU/k funs”kd }kjk fd;k tk;sxk rFkk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf'k tek dh tk;sxh] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ /kkjk 31 dh mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds v/khu e.Mh lfefr ls izkIr fodkl midj dh leLr /kujkf'k ( ¼[k½ ,slh vU; /kujkf'k] ftls jkT; ljdkj ;k cksMZ funs'k nasA ¼2½ dsUæh; e.Mh fuf/k dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr ç;kstuksa ds fy, fd;k tk,xk( vFkkZr~ & ¼d½ foRrh; :i ls detksj vkSj vfodflr lfefr;ksa dks .k ;k vuqnku ds :i esa lgk;rk( ¼[k½ ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa fodkl dk;Z( ¼x½ df̀’k mit ds ewY; o/kZu vkSj izlaLdj.k ;k mixr O;;( ¼?k½ jkT; ljdkj ;k cksMZ ds funZs”kksa ds vuqlkj dksbZ vU; iz;kstuA ,sls O;; ij fucZU/ku] ftldh O;oLFkk ctV esa u gks 63- ¼1½ ml n'kk dks NksM+dj] tc cksMZ dh jk; esa rqjUr vko';d ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu gks tk;sa] fdlh foRrh; o"kZ esa dksbZ Hkh /kujkf'k] tks cksMZ }kjk vkorZd vFkok vukorZd O;; ds ys[ks esa le;&le; ij ml fufeÙk fu;r dh xbZ /kujkf'k ls vf/kd gks] O;; ugha dh tk;sxh tc rd fd ,slh /kujkf'k dh Lohdf̀r cksMZ ls u ys yh tk;sA ¼2½ ;fn rqjUr vko';d ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaa dksbZ ,slh /kujkf'k O;; dh tk;s rks mlds lacU/k esa ,d çfrosnu] ftlesa ,slk O;; minf”kZr gks] cksMZ dh vkxkeh cSBd esa j[kk tk;sxkA cksMZ dh m/kkj ysus dh 'kfDr 64 ¼1½ cksMZ] le;&le; ij jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa vkSj ,slh 'krksZ ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk vo/kkfjr djs] bl vf/kfu;e ds ç;kstuksa ds fy;s visf{kr /kujkf'k] ;k rks cU/ki= ;k fuf/ki= tkjh djds vFkok vU; çdkj ls ;k cSadjksa ls çcU/k djds m/kkj ys ldsxkA ¼2½ cksMZ] jkT; ljdkj ls çkIr .kksa dh /kujkf'k ds vfrfjDr] fdlh Hkh le; mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ ,slh /kujkf'k .k ij ugha ysxk] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ijml fufeRr fu;r /kujkf'k ls vf/kd gksA ¼3½ cksMZ }kjk bl /kkjk ds v/khu tkjh fd;k x;k fuf/ki= ,slh jhfr ls tkjh] vUrfjr ;k O;og̀r fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mldk ekspu fd;k tk;sxk] tSlk jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk funs”k nsA cksMZ ds nkf;Roksa dh çkFkfedrk 65 cksMZ ds jktLo dk mi;ksx] mlds O;;ksa dks iwjk dj ysus ds i'pkr~] tgk¡ rd miyC/k gks] fuEufyf[kr Øe ls fd;k tk;sxk] vFkkZr& ¼d½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk cksMZ~ dks fn;s x;s .k ds ewy/ku vkSj ml ij C;kt] dk ftlds vUrxZr C;kt dh cdk;k jkf”k Hkh gS] dk çfrnk;( ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk çR;kHkwfr] ;fn dksbZ gS] ds v/khu nh xbZ /kujkf'k;ksa ds ewy/ku rFkk muds C;kt dk çfrnk;( ¼x½ cU/k&i=] ftudh jkT; ljdkj }kjk çR;kHkwfr nh xbZ gks] ds ewy/ku rFkk mlds C;kt dk çfrnk;( ¼?k½ fuf/k&i= tks bl çdkj çR;kHkwr gks] ds ewy/ku rFkk mlds C;kt dk çfrnk;( ¼³½ fuf/k&i=] ftudh jkT; ljdkj }kjk çR;kHkwfr u nh xbZ gks] ds ewy/ku vkSj mlds C;kt dk çfrnk;( ¼p½ cU/k&i=] ftudh jkT; ljdkj }kjk çR;kHkwfr u nh xbZ gks] ds ewy/ku vkSj muds C;kt dk çfrnk;A ys[ks vkSj ys[kkijh{kk 66 ¼1½ cksMZ] foRrh; o"kZ ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh le;] vius dk;Z&dykiksa ds dk;ZØe dk ;FkkfLFkfr] ,d fooj.k&i= vFkok vuqiwjd fooj.k&i= rFkk mlds lEcU/k esa ,d foRrh; çkDdyu ml o"kZ ds çkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ rS;kj djsxk@mlds nkSjku fdlh le; rS;kj dj ldsxk vkSj mUgsa ljdkj dks ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls rkjh[k rd] tSlk og lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk funs'k ns] mlds iwoZ vuqeksnu ds fy, çLrqr djsxkA ¼2½ cksMZ] mfpr ys[kkogh vkSj vius ys[kksa ds lEcU/k esa vU; cfg;ka j[kok;sxk vkSj rqyu i= rS;kj djsxkA ¼3½ cksMZ ds ys[kksa dh ys[kk ijh{kk] ,sls ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk dh tk;sxh] tSlk jkT; ljdkj lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk funs'k ns vkSj bl çdkj fu;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd dks lHkh fo"k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ys[kksa dks is”k fd;s tkus vkSj tkudkjh fn;s tkus dh vis{kk djus dh 'kfDr gksxhA ¼4½ ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk ;Fkk çekf.kr cksMZ ds ys[ks vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa ys[kk ijh{kk çfrosnu] çfro"kZ jkT; ljdkj dks Hksts tk;saxs] tks muds lEcU/k esa cksMZ dks ,sls funs'k tkjh dj ldsxh] tks og mfpr le>s] vkSj cksMZ ,sls funs'kksa dk ikyu djsxkA ¼5½ jkT; ljdkj & ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu mls çkIr cksMZ ds ys[ks] muds lEcU/k esa ys[kk ijh{kk çfrosnu lfgr] çfro"kZ jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kok;sxh] vkSj ¼[k½ cksMZ ds ys[ks dks ,slh jhfr ls çdkf'kr djk;sxh] tSlk og mfpr le>sA vf/kHkkj 67- ¼1½ cksMZ ds v/;{k rFkk vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh vkSj lsod] cksMZ dh fdlh /kujkf'k ;k lEifRr dh gkfu] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;ksx ds fy, vf/kHkkj ds nk;h gksaxs] ;fn ,slh gkfu] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;ksx ,sls v/;{k ;k vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds :i esa bl çdkj dk;Z djrs gq;s mldh çR;{k mis{kk ;k nqjkpkj dk lh/kk ifj.kke gksA ¼2½ vf/kHkkj dh çfØ;k ,slh gksxh] tks fofgr dh tk;sA ¼3½ dksbZ /kujkf'k] tks ,slh gkfu] nqO;Z; ;k nq:i;ksx esa vf/kHkkj dh dk;Zokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i vUrxZzLr ikbZ tk;s] Hkw&jktLo dh cdk;k ds :i esa olwy dh tk ldsxh] vkSj ,slh /kujkf'k dh olwyh ds fy;s fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; esa dksbZ okn lafLFkr ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ dh dksbZ ckr] mlesa fufnZ’V /kujkf'k dks] ,sls v/;{k ;k vU; lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks ikfjJfed ds en~ easa ;k vU; çdkj ls ns; fdlh /kujkf'k esa ls olwy djus ls fuokfjr u djsxhA fofu;e 68- cksMZ] jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls] ifj’kn ds dk;Zdykiks ds iz”kklu ds fy;s ,sls fofu;e cuk ldsxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ls vlaxr u gksA cksMZ dh “kfDr;k¡ 69- cksMZ bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kksa ds v/khu fuEufyf[kr dR̀;ksa dks djsxk vkSj mlds ikl vko';drkuqlkj fuEu dR̀;ksa dks djus ds fy, 'kfDr izkIr gksxh %& ¼,d½ e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds dk;Zdj.k vkSj muds vU; dk;ksZa dk] ftlesa ,slh e.Mh lfefr;ksa }kjk cktkjksa vkSj e.Mh {ks= ds fodkl ds fy, fd;s x;s dk;Zdze Hkh gS] leUo; djuk( ¼nks½ df̀’k mRikn cktkjksa ds fodkl gsrq jkT; LRkjh; ;kstuk rS;kj djuk( ¼rhu½ e.Mh lfefr ds dk;Zdj.k] n{krk lqfuf”pr djus dh ǹf’V ls vko”;d uhfr;k¡ cukuk( ¼pkj½ foi.ku dk;ksZa ds fy,] bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ls laxr] fu;e cukuk( ¼ikap½ e.Mh ds fodkl ds fy;s] e.Mh lfefr }kjk u;s LFkyksa ds p;u ds fy, izzLrko vuqeksfnr djuk( ¼N%½ e.Mh {ks= esa <k¡pkxr fuekZ.k gsrq izLrko vuqeksfnr djuk( ¼lkr½ e.Mh lfefr;ksa }kjk izLrkfor fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds izLrkoksa ij ;kstuk vkSj vkx.ku rS;kj djus esa e.Mh lfefr dk i;Zos{k.k vkSj ekxZn”kZu djuk( ¼vkB½ ,sls lHkh dk;kZs dk i;Zos{k.k djuk] tks cksMZ dh fuf/k ls izHkk;Z gks( ¼ukS½ o’kZ ds vUr esa izxfr fjiksVZ] rqyu i= rFkk vkfLr;ksa ,oa nkf;Roksa dk fooj.k i= izfro’kZ izdkf”kr djuk rFkk mldh izfr;k¡ jkT; ljdkj ,oa cksMZ ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks izsf’kr djuk( ¼nl½ df̀"k mRiknu ds fofu;fer dz;&fodz; ls lEc) fo"k;ksa dk izpkj rFkk foKkiu djus ds fy, vko';d izcU/k djuk( ¼X;kjg½ cksMZ ,oa e.Mh lfefr ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds izf'k{k.k ds fy, lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼ckjg½ vkxkeh o"kZ dk ctV rS;kj djuk vkSj vaxhdr̀ djuk( ¼rsjg½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstukFkZ ,sls fucU/kuksa rFkk 'krksZa] ij tSlk cksMZ }kjk vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;] e.Mh lfefr;ksa dks foRrh; lgk;rk iznku djuk vkSj m/kkj nsuk( ¼pkSng ,sls lHkh vU; dk;Z djuk] tks e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds lkekU; fgr esa vFkok cksMZ ds n{krkiw.kZ dk;Z djus ds fy, vko';d le>k tk;] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; ij fofufnZ"V fd;k tk;s( ¼ianzg½ df̀’k mRiknksa ds foi.ku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s lsfeukj] dk;Z”kkyk ,oa iznZ”kfu;ksa dk vk;kstu djuk( ¼lksyg½ df̀’k ef.M;ksa ds izcU/ku eas futh vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=ksa ds chp lk>snkjh LFkkfir djuk vkSj mls c<+kok nsuk( ¼l=g½ df̀’k izlaLdj.k fdz;k dykiksa ds lkFk ewY; o)Zu djuk vkSj mls mUur cukuk( ¼vV~Bkjg½ O;kikj] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lsokvksa ds foLrkj vkSj muds vUrj.k dk;Z ds fy, iF̀kd dk;Zokj foLrkj pSEcj LFkkfir djuk vkSj fofu;fer foi.ku vkSj foi.ku ds fodkl vkSj lEc) ekeyksa ds izlkj ds fy, vko”;d izcU/k djuk( ¼mUuhl½ bZ&O;kikj dks c<+kus vkSj izksRlkfgr djus ds fy,] e.Mh lfefr volajpuk dh fofu;ked izfdz;k LFkkfir djuk] mlls lEcfU/kr vU; dk;Z&dyki djuk vkSj vko”;d dne mBkuk( vkSj ¼chl½ vf/klwfpr df̀’k mit dk Js.khdj.k ,oa ekudhdj.k dks laxfBr djukA 'kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu 70- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, cksMZ] lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk] ;k rks fcuk 'krZ vFkok ,sls 'krksZa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks vkns'k esa fofufnZ"V fd;s tk;s] izca/k funs'kd vFkok cksMZ ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuh ,slh 'kfDr;ka rFkk drZO;ksa dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldsxk] tks og Bhd le>sA cksMZ dh cSBdksa dk lapkyu 71- ¼1½ cksMZ vius dkjokj ds laO;ogkj ds fy, rhu ekg esa de ls de ,d ckj ,sls LFkku] rkjh[k vkSj le; ij] tks v/;{k vo/kkfjr djs] viuh cSBd vkgwr djsxkA ¼2½ cksMZ ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks cSBd dh rkjh[k ls ,d lIrkg iwoZ cksMZ dh cSBd dh lwpuk izsf’kr dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr esa] fdlh izLrko fo”ks’k ij ifjPkkyu ls de ls de ,d pkSFkkbZ lnL;ksa dk vuqeksnu izkIr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼4½ fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkgwr cSBd esa dqy lnL;ksa ds ,d pkSFkkbZ lnL;ksa ls x.kiwfrZ gksxhA v/;{k dh “kfDr;k¡ 72- cksMZ ds v/;{k dh fuEufyf[kr 'kfDr;k¡ gksaxh( vFkkZr~ & ¼d½ cksMZ dh cSBdkssa dh v/;{krk djuk( ¼[k½ cSBdksa dh rkjh[k] LFkku vkSj le; vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼x½ cksMZ dh cSBdksa ds dk;ZoR̀r izcU/k funs”kd ds lkFk la;qDr :i ls gLrk{kfjr djuk( ,oa ¼?k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] lfefr;ksa ,oa cksMZ ds n{k dk;Zdj.k lq/kkj gsrq izcU/k funs”kd dks funss”k nsukA izcU/k funs'kd dh “kfDr;ka vkSj drZO; 73- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] izca/k funs'kd] cksMZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lsodksa rFkk e.Mh lfefr ds v/;{k] mik/;{k vkSj vU; lnL;ksa] mlds lfpo vkSj vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k ns ldsxk vFkok mu ij fu;U=.k j[ksxkA ¼2½ izcU/k funs'kd] lfefr ds ekeyksa ls lEc) lHkh fy[krksa ;k vfHkys[kksa dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxk ;k djok ldsxk vkSj e.Mh lfefr mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k lsodksa ls ,slh lwpuk ;k lkexzh nsus dh vis{kk dj ldsxk] tks og Bhd le>sA ¼3½ lfefr ds ekeyksa ls lEc) fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ f'kdk;r çkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj] izcU/k funs'kd ls lfefr] mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL; ;k vf/kdkjh ds fo:) tkWap djus ;k dk;Zokgh çkjEHk djus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh vkSj izcU/k funs'kd rnuqlkj dk;Z djsxkA ¼4½ izcU/k funs'kd dks] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ tkap djus ds ç;kstu ds fy;s] ogh “kfDr;ka çkIr gksaxh] tks fdlh okn ij fopkj.k djrs le;] fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ds lEcU/k esa] flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; esa fufgr gS] vFkkZr& ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks lEeu tkjh djuk vkSj mls mifLFkr gksus ds fy, ck/; djuk rFkk 'kiFk ij mldh ijh{kk djuk( ¼[k½ nLrkostksa dks çdV djus vkSj mUgsa is”k djus dh vis{kk djukA ¼5½ izca/k funs'kd] cksMZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ij iz”kklfud lEcfU/kr ys[kkvksa vkSj vfHkys[kksa dk i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k j[ksxk vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa dk fu/kkZfjr izfd;k ds vuqlkj fuLrkj.k djsxkA ¼6½ izca/k funs'kd] cksMZ ds funsZ”kksa vkSj mlds }kjk fofgr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djsxkA ¼7½ izca/k funs'kd dk;Z dh Lohdr̀ enksa ij] mRrjk[k.M e.Mh fodkl fuf/k ,oa dsUnzh; e.Mh fuf/k ls O;; dj ldsxkA ¼8½ og vkikr dky esa ,sls dk;kZsa dks fu’ikfnr djus ;k jksdus ds funsZ”k tkjh dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls dksbZ dk;Z dj ldsxk ftlesa cksMZ dh Lohdf̀r visf{kr gksA ¼9½ og cksMZ dk okf’kZd ctV rS;kj djok;sxkA ¼10½ og cksMZ ds ys[kksa dh vkarfjd ys[kk ijh{kk djok;sxkA ¼11½ og cksMZ dh cSBdksa dh O;oLFkk djsxk ,oa cSBd dk dk;Zor̀ fofgr izfd;k ds vuqlkj vfHkfyf[kr djsxk ,oa v/;{k ds lkFk la;qDr gLrk{kjksa ls dk;Zor̀ tkjh djsxkA ¼12½ og cksMZ ds fofu”p;ksa ds fdz;kUo;u gsrq fof/k lEer dk;Zokgh dj ldsxkA ¼13½ og cksMZ fuf/k] e.Mh fodkl fuf/k] ,oa dsUnzh; e.Mh fuf/k }kjk djk;s tk jgs e.Mh dk;kZsa dh foRrh; ,oa iz”kklfud Lohdf̀r tkjh djsxk ,oa dk;ksZ dk fujh{k.k djsxkA ¼14½ izca/k funs'kd] vf/kfu;e] mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;e ,oa mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa ds fo:)] cksMZ vFkok e.Mh lfefr;ksa ds }kjk ikfjr ladYiksa@dk;kZs a dks rRijrk ls “kklu ds laKku esa yk;sxk vkSj “kklu ds funsZ”k izkIr gksus rd ,sls ladYikas@dk;ksZa dks jksdsxkA ¼15½ izca/k funs'kd dks lfefr ds }kjk ikfjr izLrkoksa dks Lohdr̀ vFkok vLohdr̀ djus dh 'kfDr izkIr gksxhA ¼16½ izca/k funs'kd] cksMZ ds dk;kZsa ds lQy lapkyu gsrq izHkkoh dne mBk;sxkA ¼17½ izca/k funs'kd] dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks fu;r fd;s tk;s] ds laca/k esa izHkkoh dk;Zokgh dj ldsxkA lfefr ds fdlh lnL; dks gVkus dh cksMZ dh 'kfDr 74 ¼1½ cksMZ] lfefr ds lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k dks gVk ldsxk] ;fn mldh jk; esa & ¼d½ og lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k ds :i es]a nqjkpj.k ;k drZO; dh ?kksj mis{kk dk nks"kh gks( ;k ¼[k½ og vgZrk ugha jg tkrh gS tks mlds lnL;] v/;{k ;k mik/;{k gksus ds fy;s vko';d gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu gVk;s tkus dk dksbZ vkns'k rc rd ugha fn;k tk;sxk] tc rd fd lEc) O;fDr dks vius fo:) vkjksiksa ds lEcU/k esa fyf[kr Li"Vhdj.k çLrqr djus dk ;qfDr;qDr volj u ns fn;k x;k gksA lfefr dk vf/kØe.k 75- tc cksMZ dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh lfefr us vius ÑR;ksa dk lEiknu ;k vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu ugha fd;k gS ;k mlus bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu çkIr “kfDr;ksa dk vf/kØe.k fd;k gS ;k mudk nq:i;ksx fd;k gS rks cksMZ] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] lfefr dks vf/kdzkUr dj ldsxk % ijUrq ;g fd vf/kdze.k dk dksbZ vkns”k rc rd ugha fn;k tk;sxk] tc rd cksMZ~ us lfefr dks vius fo:) vkjksiksa ds lEcU?k esa fyf[kr Li"Vhdj.k çLrqr djus dk ;qfDr;qDr volj u ns fn;k gksA vf/kØe.k ds ifj.kke 76- ¼1½ /kkjk 75 ds v/khu lfefr ds vf/kØe.k dh vf/klwpuk ds çdk”ku ij] lfefr ds v/;{k ;k mik/;{k lfgr leLr lnL;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd mUgksaus vf/klwpuk ds izdk”ku dh rkjh[k ls vius in fjDr dj fn;s gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj funs'k nsxh fd /kkjk 17 ds v/khu ubZ lfefr xfBr djus ds fy;s dk;Zokgh dh tk;s vkSj ml le; rd] tc rd ;FkkiwoksZDr /kkjk 17 ds v/khu u;h lfefr xfBr u gks tk;s] cksMZ] lfefr ds ÑR;ksa ds lEiknu ds fy,] ,slk çcU/k djsxk] tks og Bhd le>s vkSj bl ç;kstu ds fy;s funsZ'k nsxk fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr vkSj mlds v/;{k ds lHkh ÑR;ksa dk lEiknu] “kfDr;ksa dk ç;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu ,sls O;fDr ;k çkf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;sxk] ftls cksMZ bl fufeRr fu;qDr djs vkSj ,slk O;fDr ;k çkf/kdkjh] ;FkkfLFkfr] lfefr dk v/;{k le>k tk;sxkA lfefr }kjk ikfjr ladYi ;k fn;s x;s vkns”k ds fu"iknu ;k vxszrj fu"iknu dk fu"ks/k djus dh izcU/k funs”kd dh “kfDr 77- ¼1½ izcU/k funs”kd] Lor% ;k dksbZ fjiksVZ vFkok f'kdk;r çkIr gksus ij] lfefr ;k mlds v/;{k ;k fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k lsod }kjk ikfjr ladYi ;k fn;s x;s vkns”k ds fu"iknu ;k vxzrj fu"iknu dks] vkns'k }kjk] fuf’k) dj ldsxk] ;fn mldh ;g jk; gks fd ,slk ladYi ;k vkns”k yksd&fgr ds çfrdwy gS vFkok mlls fdlh e.Mh {ks=] ç/kku e.Mh&LFky ;k mie.Mh&LFky esa dkjksckj ds n{krkiwoZd pykus esa ck/kk iM+us dh lEHkkouk gS vFkok ;g bl vf/kfu;e vFkok mlds v/khu cuk;s fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa ds fo:) gSA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;s x;s vkns'k }kjk fdlh ladYi ;k vkns”k dk fu"iknu ;k vxzrj fu"iknu fuf"k) fd;k tk;s vkSj og vkns'k izoR̀r cuk jgs rks izcU/k funs”kd }kjk ,slh vis{kk fd;s tkus ij lfefr dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og dksbZ ,slh dk;Zokgh djs] ftls djus dk vf/kdkj lfefr dks] ladYi u ikfjr fd;s tkus ;k vkns”k u fn;s tkus dh n'kk esa gksrk vkSj tks v/;{k ;k mlds fdlh vf/kdkjh@ deZpkjh dks ,sls ladYi ;k vkns”k ds v/khu fdlh dke dks djus ;k mlds tkjh j[kus dks jksdus ds fy;s vko';d gksA jkT; ljdkj dh 'kfDr;k¡ 78- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] viuk ;g lek/kku djus dh nf̀"V ls] fd cksMZ ;k lfefr bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ;k blds v/khu viuh 'kfDr;ksa] ÑR;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa dk leqfpr :i ls ç;ksx ;k fuoZgu djrh gS] vk;qDr ;k dySDVj ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa l]s ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fofgr dh tk;s] cksMZ ;k lfefr dh fdlh lEifRr] dk;kZy;] nLrkost ;k fdlh dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djus ;k djkus ;k cksMZ ;k lfefr ds lHkh ;k fdlh dk;Zdyki dh tkWap djus ;k djkus vkSj ,slh tk¡p ds ifj.kke dh fjiksVZ ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj tSlh fofgr dh tk;s] nsus dh vis{kk dj ldsxhA ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr] cksMZ ;k lfefr] ,sls vk;qDr ;k dySDVj ;k vU; O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks fujh{k.k ds nkSjku vkSj leqfpr :i ls tkWap djus ds fy;s] lHkh lqfo/kk;sa nsxk@nsxh vkSj] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls fujh{k.k ;k tk¡p ds ç;kstuksa ds fy;s tc fdlh ,sls nLrkost ;k lwpuk dh ek¡x dh tk;s] tks mlds dCts esa gks] rc mls çLrqr djsxk@djsxhA v/;k; & lkr lafonk d̀f’k&deZ lafonk df̀’k deZ djkj dk Lo:i 79- lafonk df̀’k djkj fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls 'kkflr gksxk %& ¼d½ e.Mh lfefr izk;kstd Lo;a dks e.Mh lfefr esa ;k fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh ls ,slh jhfr ls iathdr̀ djk,xk] tSlk fd fofgr gks( ¼[k½ lafonk df̀"k izk;kstd lafonk df̀"k djkj dks bl fufeÙk fofgr fd;s x;s vf/kdkjh ls vfHkys[kc) djk;sxkA lafonk df̀’k djkj Lo:i ,slk gksxk fd mlesa ,sls fooj.k o 'krksZa dk mYys[k gks] tks fd fofgr dh tk;( df̀’k lEcU/kh lafonk djkj esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh lafonk df̀"k djkj ls mn~Hkqr ifj.kke ds :i esa fdlh gd] vf/kdkj] LokfeRo ;k vf/kxzg.k dk vUrj.k ;k vU; ladzked ;k lafonk df̀"k izk;kstd ;k mlds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ;k ,tsaV esa fufgr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ¼x½ lafonk df̀"k djkj ls mRiUu fooknksa ds fuiVkjs gsrq bl fufeÙk fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s izkf/kdkjh ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA og fofgr izkf/kdkjh fofgr jhfr ls ikfVZ;ksa dks lquokbZ dk volj fn;s tkus ds ckn 30 fnu ds Hkhrj la{ksi esa fooknksa dks lqy>k,axs( ¼?k½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; lss O;fFkr ikVhZ [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu fu.kZ; fn;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj fdlh vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dks vihy dj ldrk gSA vihyh; izkf/kdkjh] ikfVZ;ksa dks lquokbZ ds i;kZIr volj nsus ds ckn] 30 fnuksa ds vUnj bl vihy dks fuiVk nsxk vkSj bl ij vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk( ¼³½ [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k fu.kZ; rFkk [k.M ¼?k½ ds v/khu vihy ij fn;k x;k fu.kZ; fdlh nhokuh U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds leku rFkk izorZuh; gksxk rFkk vkKfIr jkf”k ml izdkj olwy dh tk;sxh] ftl izdkj Hkw&jktLo dk cdk;k olwy fd;k tkrk gS( ¼p½ lafonk df̀’k djkj ls lEcfU/kr ;k blls mBus okys fooknksa dks] mlesa fd;s x;s mi;qZDr micU/kksa ds flok; fdlh U;k;ky; esa ugha mBk;k tk,xk( ¼N½ lafonk d̀f’k djkj ds nk;js esa vkus okys df̀’k mit dks e.Mh ;kMZ ds ckgj lafonk df̀’k izk;kstd dks cspk tk ldrk gS vkSj ,sls ekeyksa esa e.Mh “kqYd vf/kjksfir ugha fd;k tk;sxkA v/;k;&vkB izdh.kZ lfefr ds fo:) okn 80- ¼1½ fdlh lfefr] mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k fdlh lnL;] vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds fo:)] mlds }kjk viuh inh; gSfl;r esa dh xbZ ;k fd;s tkus ds fy, rkRif;Zr fdlh ckr ds fy,] dksbZ okn çLrqr ugh fd;k tk;sxk tc rd fd ,d fyf[kr lwpuk ds] ftlesa okn gsrqd vkSj oknh dk uke rFkk fuokl LFkku vkSj çkfFkZr vuqrks"k dk mYys[k gks] rkehy fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls nks ekg O;rhr u gks x;s gksaA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu] lwpuk & ¼,d½ tgka og lfefr ds fy;s gk]s rks fdlh Hkh dk;Z fnol dks mlds dk;kZy; esa nh tk;sxh ;k mlds v/;{k] mik/;{k vFkok lfpo dks ns nh tk;sxh vFkok jftLVªh Mkd }kjk Hksth tk;sxh; vkSj ¼nks½ çR;sd vU; n'kk es]a lEc) O;fDr dks nh tk;sxh ;k jftLVªh Mkd }kjk Hksth tk;sxk ( vkSj ¼rhu½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ dh fdlh ckr dk ;g vFkZ ugh yxk;k tk;sxk fd og fdlh ,sls okn ij çoR̀r gksrh gS] ftlesa çkfFkZr vuqrks"k dsoy O;kns'k gks] ftldk mn~ns';] lwpuk fn;s tkus ls] okn vFkok dk;Zokgh dk çkjEHk LFkfxr fd;s tkus ls foQy gks tk;sxkA ekyxqtkjh ds :i esa ns;ksa dh olwyh 81- cksMZ ;k fdlh lfefr }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks] ;k fdlh lfefr }kjk cksMZ dks] ;k fdlh lfefr }kjk fdlh vU; lfefr dks ;k fdlh O;fDr }kjk fdlh lfefr dks ns; dksbZ /kujkf'k] ekyxqtkjh ds cdk;s ds :i esa olwy dh tk ldsxhA iathdj.k vkSj uohuhdj.k 82- ¼1½ izR;sd O;fDr] tks vf/klwfpr df̀’k mit ds lEcU/k esa O;kikjh] deh”ku ,tsaV] nyky] iYysnkj] os;j gkml eSu] lafonk d̀f’k dzsrk] izlaLdj.k QSDVªh ds LOkkeh ;k lapkyd ;k ,sls vU; e.Mh dehZ ds :i esa e.Mh {ks= esa dk;Z djuk pkgrk gS] iathdj.k dh eatwjh ;k uohuhdj.k ds fy,] e.Mh lfefr dks bl jhfr esa rFkk ,slh dkykof/k ds Hkhrj tSlh fofgr dh tk;] vkosnu dj ldsxkA ¼2½ e.Mh lfefr] iathdj.k dks eatwj ;k uohuhdr̀ dj ldsxh ;k fuEufyf[kr ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij iathdj.k djus ;k uohuhdj.k djus ls bUdkj dj ldsxh%& ¼d½ vkosnd ukckfyx gks ;k lnk”k;h u gks( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr O;frdzeh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;k gks; ;k ¼x½ vkosnd dks bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr nkss’kh ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k gksA ¼3½ ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr vkosnu] e.Mh lfefr }kjk] mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa ;Fkk visf{kr pkj lIrkg esa] fuLrkfjr dj fn;k tk;sxk] fdUrq ;fn e.Mh lfefr pkj lIrkg esa mu vkossnuksa dks fuLrkfjr ugha dj ldsxh rks& ¼,d½ vkosnd vius vkosnu ds ckjs esa e.Mh lfefr dks fyf[kr esa vuqLekjd Hkst ldsxk] ¼nks½ blds vfrfjDr vkosnd bl lEcU/k esa] fyf[kr :i esa] ml izkf/kdkjh dks lwfpr dj ldsxk] ftls cksMZ ds izcU/k funs”kd }kjk fofgr fd;k tk;A ¼[k½ vuqLej.k fn;s tkus ds ckn nks lIrkg dh dkykof/k ds volku ij] ;fn vkosnu fuLrkfjr ugha fd;k tkrk gSs rks ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ;Fkk fLFkfr] iathdj.k ;k bldk uohuhdj.k Lohd̀r dj fy;k x;k gSA ¼x½ fofgr izkf/kdkjh] izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij rFkk nks lIrkg dh dkykof/k ds volku] ds ckn dsoy bl rF; dh iqf’V djsxk fd iathdj.k@uohuhdj.k ds fy, vkosnu e.Mh lfefr dks fn;k x;k gS rFkk mlds fuLrkj.k gsrq e.Mh lfefr }kjk mfpr dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj rc og mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu] nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj le>k x;k iathdj.k ;k mldss le>s x;s uohuhdj.k dh eatwjh ls lEcfU/kr izek.k&i= tkjh djsxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu eatwj rFkk uohuhdr̀ fd;s x;s lHkh iathdj.k] bl vf/kfu;e ds rFkk mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa dss v/;/khu gksaxsA futh ;kMksZa dh LFkkiuk ,oa d`’kd ls d`f’k mit dh lh/kh [kjhn ¼mRiknd ls lh/kh [kjhn½ 83- jkT; ljdkj] ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd e.Mh {ks= esa lh/ks d’̀kd ls] fuEufyf[kr ds fy,] df̀’k mit [kjhnus gsrq futh e.Mh LFkkfir djus ds fy,] bl lEcU/k esa cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuq:i] vuqKfIr eatwj dj ldsxh& ¼d½ df̀’k mit ds izlaLdj.k ds fy,] ¼[k½ fof”k’V fofunsZ”k ds vf/klwfpr df̀’k mit dk O;kikj] ¼x½ vf/klwfpr df̀’k mit dk fu;kZr djus ds fy,] ,oa@vFkok ¼?k½ vf/klwfpr df̀’k mit dk] ewY; o)Zu }kjk vU; jhfr ls] Js.khdj.k] iSfdax vkSj laoO;gkj djus ds fy,A miHkksDrk@d̀’kd e.Mh ¼mRiknd }kjk lh/kk fodz;½ dh LFkkiuk 84- ¼1½ miHkksDrk@d’̀kd e.Mh] ;Fkk fofgr fodflr vFkok volajpuk }kjk fodflr fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk fdlh Hkh e.Mh {ks= esaa] LFkkfir dh tk ldsxhA ,sls LFkku ij d̀f’k mit dk mRiknd Lo;a ;Fkkfofgr jhfr ls] viuh mit dks lh/ks miHkksDrk dks mailto:iathdj.k@uohuhdj.k cspsxk % ijUrq ;g fd miHkksDrk e.Mh esa dksbZ oLrq ;Fkkfofgr ls vf/kd ugha [kjhn ldsxkA ¼2½ e.Mh lsok izHkkj] df̀’k mit ds fodz; ij] fodzsrk }kjk ,df=r fd;s tk;saxs vkSj miHkksDrk e.Mh ds ekfyd dks fn;s tk;asxsA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;] miHkksDrk@d’̀kd e.Mh esa fd;s x;s laoO;ogkjksa ij dksbZ e.Mh Qhl mn~xzfgr ugha dh tk;sxhA ¼4½ miHkksDrk@d’̀kd e.Mh dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vuqKfIr] jkT; ljdkj ;k izcU/k funs”kd }kjk iznku dh tk;sxhA e.Mh lfefr ds e/; fookn dk fuiVkjk 85 ¼1½ fdUgha nks ;k vf/kd ef.M;ksa ¼pkgs og fdlh Hkh oxZ dh gksa½ ds chp mBs fookn dks izcU/k funs”kd ;k muds fdlh izkf/kdr̀ izfrfuf/k dks ;k bl iz;kstu ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk izkf/kdr̀ fd;s x;s fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks lanfHkZr fd;k tk;sxk] nksukas i{kksa dks lquokbZ ds fy, ;qfDr ;qDr volj ;Fkk fofgr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj fn;s tkus ds i”pkr~ fookn ij fofu”p; fd;k tk;sxkA jkT; ljdkj] izns”k Lrj ij ,d **e.Mh fu;ked izkf/kdj.k** xfBr djsxh vkSj mlds lqpk: :i ls dk;Z djus gsrq fu;e cuk ldsxhA ¼2½ mi;qZDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofgr izkf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk rFkk bls fdlh flfoy U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldsxhA ços'k djus] ryk'kh ysus vkSj vf/kxzg.k djus dh “kfDr 86 ¼1½ e.Mh lfefr dk lfpo ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k cksMZ~ }kjk bl fufeRr çkf/kÑr dksbZ vf/kdkjh& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu e.Mh lfefr ij vf/kjksfir fdUgha Hkh drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s] fdlh@lHkh ;qfDr;qDr le;ksa ij Ñf"k mRikn ds Ø; vkSj foØ; ls lEcfU/kr lHkh ys[kk cfg;ksa] jftLVjksa vkSj vU; nLrkostksa dk fujh{k.k dj ldsxk vkSj fdlh ,slh nqdku] xksnke] dkj[kkuk ;k vU; LFkku esa ços'k dj ldsxk] tgk¡ ij ,slh ys[kk&cgh ;k jftLVj ;k vU; nLrkost ;k ,slk eky j[kk x;k gks vFkok j[ks tkus dk ;qfDr;qDr fo”okl gks vkSj ,slh ys[kkcgh] jftLVj vkSj vU; nLrkostksa ls ,slh çfrfyfi;kWa ;k m)j.k] tks vko';d le>s tk;sa] ys ldsxk ;k fyok ldsxk( ¼[k½ fdlh ys[kk&cgh] jftLVj ;k vU; nLrkost dk] dkj.kksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djrs gq;s] vf/kxzg.k dj ldsxk vkSj ,sls ys[kkcgh] jftLVj vkSj vU; nLrkostks a dh ekylwph dks rS;kj dj ldsxk % ijUrq ;g fd ,slh ekylwph dh ,d çfr] ,slh ys[kkcgh] jftLVj ;k vU; nLrkost ds çHkkjh O;fDr dks] nh tk;sxh( ¼x½ tc dskbZ ys[kk cgh] jftLVj ;k vU; nLrkost ryk”kh ds nkSjku fdlh O;fDr ds dCts ;k fu;a=.k ls ik;s tkrs gS rks ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk;sxh fd& ¼,d½ ,slh ys[kk cgh] jftLVj ;k vU; nLrkost mlh O;fDr ds gS] ¼nks½ mDr ys[kk cgh o vU; nLrkostksa dh ys[k dh fo’k; vUrZoLrq lgh gS] vkSj ¼rhu½ mDr ys[kk cgh o nLrkost ij mlh O;fDr ds gLrk{kj o gLrys[k gS] ftlds }kjk mldk fy[kk tkuk rkRif;Zr gS ;k ftlds lEcU/k esa ;g mi/kkj.kk dh tk ldrh gS fd os mlh fof”k’V O;fDr ds gLrk{kj vkSj gLrys[k gS] tks ml O;fDr ds gksus pkfg,( ¼?k½ fdlh ,sls Ñf"k mRikn dks vf/kxzghr dj ldrk gS] ftlds lEcU/k esa mls ;g fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fd;k x;k gS ;k fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fd;k tkus okyk gS ( ¼³½ fdlh ,slh xkM+h ;k i'kq dks vf/kxzghr dj ldsxk] ftlds lEcU/k esa mls ;g fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gks fd og ,sls Ñf"k mRikn dks ys tkus ds fy;s ç;ksx esa gS ;k iz;ksx esa jgk gS vkSj mls mrus le; rd fu:) dj ldsxk] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;Zokgh ;k vfHk;kstu ds lEcU/k esa vko';d gks % ijUrq ;g fd Ñf"k mRikn] xkM+h ;k i'kq dks vf/kxzghr djus okyk O;fDr] vf/kxzg.k dh fjiksVZ rqjUr ml eftLVªsV dks nsxk] ftldk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/k ij fopkj.k djus dh vf/kdkfjrk gS vkSj n.M çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 457] 458 vkSj 459 ds micU/k ;Fkk'kD;] mi;qZDr vf/kxzghr Ñf"k mRikn] xkM+h ;k i'kq ds lEcU/k esa mlh çdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl çdkj os fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk vf/kxzghr lEifRr ij ykxw gksrs gS % ijUrq ;g vkSj fd fdlh ,sls Ñf"k mRiknu xkM+h ;k i'kq dks vfHkxzghr djus ds vk/kkj dh lwpuk ml O;fDr dks] ftlds ikl ls og vf/kxzghr fd;k x;k gks vkSj ml eftLVªsV dks] ftldk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vijk/kksa ij fopkj.k djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj gks] vf/kxzg.k fd;s tkus ds pkSchl ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj fyf[kr :i ls nh tk;sxhA ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds vUrZxr ryk'kh ,oa vf/kxzg.k ij] n.M çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 o"kZ 1974½ dh /kkjk 100 ds vUrxZr ryk'kh ,oa vf/kxzg.k ds çkfo/kku ;Fkk'kD; ykxw gksaxsA iqfyl lgk;rk 87 cksMZ }kjk izkf/kÑr dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k lfefr dk lfpo vFkok lfefr }kjk bl izdkj vf/kÑr dksbZ vf/kdkjh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds mioU/kksa ds izoZru ds iz;kstu ds fy, vU; fdlh fof/k&lEer dk;Z djus ds fy,] tks mls lkSais x;s gSa o vko”;drk iM+us ij] LFkkuh; iqfyl vf/kdkjh] tks mi&iqfyl fujh{kd ls fuEu Lrj dk u gks] ls vko”;d lgk;rk izkIr dj ldsxkA 'kkfLr 88- ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13] 14 ,oa 15 ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x, fu;eksa] ;k mifof/k;ksa ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djrk gSS] fl) nks"k gksus ij & ¼d½ çFke vijk/k ds fy, tqekZus ls] tks nl gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk( ¼[k½ mlh çdkj ds f}rh; vkSj fdlh i”pkrorhZ vijk/k ds fy, lk/kkj.k dkjkokl lss] tks ,d o"kZ rd dk gks ldsxk] ;k tqekZus ls] tks ipkl gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk ;k nksuksa ls vkSj mYya?ku tkjh jgus dh n”kk esa vfrfjDr tqekZus ls] tks f}rh; nks"k flf) ;k i”pkrorhZ nks"k flf) dh rkjh[k okn ds izR;sd ,sls fnu ds fy,] ftlesa mYya?ku tkjh jgk gS] ,d gtkj :i;s rd dk gks ldsxk] nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk % ijUrq ;g fd U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; esa mfYyf[kr fdlh fo”ks’k ;k izfrdwy dkj.k ds vHkko esa] çFke vijk/k ds fy, tqekZuk nks gtkj ikWap lkS :i;s ls de ugha gksxk vkSj f}rh; vkSj i”pkrorhZ vijk/k ds fy, nl gtkj :i;s ls de ugha gksxkA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa ds fdlh micU/kksa dk /kkjk 13] 14 ,oa 15 vkSj blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds micU/kksa dks NksM+dj] mYya?ku djrk gS rks og tqekZus ls] tks nks gtkj :i;s rd gks ldsxk] vkSj mYya?ku tkjh jgus dh n”kk esa] çFke fl) nks"k gksus dh rkjh[k ls ckn ds çR;sd fnu ds fy,] ftlesa mYya?ku tkjh jgk gS] ikWap lkS :i;s ds vfrfjDr tqekZus ls n.Muh; gksxkA ¼3½ tc dHkh dksbZ O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k ds fy, nks"k fl) fd;k tk;s] rc eftLVªsV fdlh tqekZus ds vfrfjDr] tks vkjksfir fd;k tk;] bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu mlds }kjk ns; Qhl dh /kujkf'k ;k vU; dksbZ /kujkf'k ljljh rkSj ij olwy djsxk vkSj e.Mh lfefr dks mldk Hkqxrku djsxk vkSj Lofoosdkuqlkj vfHk;kstu dk O;; Hkh ljljh rkSj ls olwy dj ldsxk vkSj e.Mh lfefr dks Hkqxrku dj ldsxkA dEifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k 89- ¼1½ ;fn bl v/;k; ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dks djus okyk O;fDr dEiuh gks rks izR;sd O;fDr] tks ml vijk/k fd, tkus ds le; ml dEiuh ds dkjckj ds lapkyu ds fy, ml dEiuh dk Hkkj&lk/kd vkSj mlds izfr mÙkjnk;h Fkk vkSj lkFk gh og dEiuh Hkh ,sls vijk/k ds nks’kh le>s tk;asxs rFkk rn~uqlkj os vius fo:) dk;Zokgh fd, tkus vkSj nf.Mr fd, tkus ds Hkkxh gksaxs % ijUrq ;g fd bl mi/kkjk dh dksbZ ckr ,sls fdlh O;fDr dks bl v/;k; eas micfU/kr n.M dk Hkkxh ugha cuk,xh ;fn og ;g lkfcr dj ns fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk fd;k x;k Fkk ;k mlus vijk/k ds fd, tkus dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, lc lE;d rRijrk cjrh FkhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgk¡ bl v/;k; ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k fdlh dEiuh }kjk fd;k x;k gks rFkk ;g lkfcr gks fd og vijk/k dEiuh ds fdlh funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lEefr ;k ekSukuqdwyrk ls fd;k x;k gS ;k mldh fdlh mis{kk ds dkj.k gqvk ekuk tk ldrk gS] ogk¡ ,slk funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh Hkh ml vijk/k dk nks’kh le>k tk;xk rFkk rn~uqlkj vius fo:) dk;Zokgh fd, tkus vkSj nf.Mr fd, tkus dk Hkkxh gksxkA Li’Vhdj.k & bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, & ¼d½ ^^dEiuh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxfer fudk; ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr QeZ ;k O;fDr;ksa dk vU; laxe Hkh gS( rFkk ¼[k½ fdlh QeZ ds lECkU/k eas] ^^funs”kd** dk rkRi;Z ml QeZ ds Hkkxhnkj ls gSA vijk/k dk 'keu 90- ¼1½ e.Mh lfefr vFkok e.Mh lfefr ds ladYi }kjk izkIr vf/kdkj ls e.Mh lfefr dk lHkkifr] ftldh vf/kdkfjrk esa e.Mh {ks=] iz/kku e.Mh LFky ;k mi e.Mh LFky ;k futh e.Mh LFky vkrk gS] ,sls O;fDr ls] ftlus bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;ksa ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k fd;k gS] ;k ;qfDr;qDr :i ls fd;s tkus dh vk”kadk gS] olwyh; fdlh Qhl ;k vU; /kujkf”k ds vfrfjDr] “keu Qhl ds :i esa :0 ipkl gtkj ls vuf/kd dh /kujkf”k ys ldsxk vkSj vijk/k dk “keu djsxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k dk 'keu fd;s tkus ij] ,sls vijk/k ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr ds fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxh] u tkjh j[kh tk;sxh vkSj ;fn ml vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa fdlh U;k;ky; esa mlds fo:) dksbZ dk;Zokgh igys ls gh lafLFkr dh xbZ gks rks] mDr 'keu ds çHkko ls] og nks"k&eqDr gks tk;sxkA vijk/kksa ij fopkj.k 91- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/k ij ,sls U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk] tks çFke Js.kh ds eftLVªsV ds U;k;ky; ls fuEu Js.kh dk gksA ¼2½ tc rd izcU/k funs'kd ;k lfpo e.Mh lfefr ;k fdlh ,sls vU; O;fDr }kjk] ftls lfefr us ml fufeRr ladYi ikfjr djds çkf/kÑr fd;k gks] ifjokn çLrqr u fd;k tk;s] rc rd dksbZ U;k;ky; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk laKku ugha ysxkA mi&fof/k;ka 92- ¼1½ e.Mh lfefr] bl vf/kfu;e vkSj] mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksasa ls laxr] fuEufyf[kr dk mioU/k djus ds fy;s] mi&fof/k;ka cuk ldsxh( vFkkZr~ %& ¼d½ vius dk;ksZa dk fofu;eu( ¼[k½ O;kikfj;ksa] vk<+fr;ksa] nykyksa] rksydksa vkSj iYysnkjksa ds drZO;( vkSj ¼x½ dksbZ vU; fo"k;] ftldk mioU/k bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu mi&fof/k;ksa }kjk dh tkuh visf{kr gks( ijUrq ;g fd ml mifof/k ls] tks izcU/k funs'kd }kjk lq>k;s x;s ç:i ;k çfreku mi&fof/k dks vaxhdkj djds cukbZ xbZ gks] fHkUu dksbZ mi&fof/k] rc rd fof/kekU; u gksxh tc rd fd og izcU/k funs”kd }kjk vuqeksfnr u dj nh tk;sA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ls fufnZ"V fdlh fo"k; ds lEcU/k esa] lfefr us dksbZ mi&fof/k;k¡ ugha cukbZ gS vFkok ;fn lfefr }kjk cukbZ xbZ mi&fof/k;k¡] izcU/k funs”kd dh jk; esa i;kZIr ugha gS rks izcU/k funs”kd mi&fof/k;k¡ cuk ldsxk] ftlesa ,sls fo"k;ksa dh ml lhek rd O;oLFkk gksxh] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu mi&fof/k;k¡ cukus dh 'kfDr dk ç;ksx jkT; ljdkj }kjk] bl fufeRr tkjh fd;s x;s fdUgha lkekU; ;k fo'ks"k funs'kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq;s fd;k tk;sxkA fu;e 93- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds ç;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e cuk ldsxhA ¼2½ fo'ks"k :i ls vkSj iwoZxkeh “kfDr;ksaa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy çHkko Mkys fcuk] fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdUgha fo"k;ksa ds fy, fu;eksa esa micU/k fd;s tk ldsaxs %& ¼,d½ lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks ukfer djus vkSj mlls lEc) ekeys] ftlds vUrxZr lfefr ds xBu ls lEc) vU; fo"k; Hkh gSa] ¼nks½ fdlh lfefr ds v/;{k] mik/;{k ;k vU; lnL;ksa ds in esa fjfDr dk Hkjk tkuk] ¼rhu½ lfefr ds v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k dks ukfer djuk] ¼pkj½ lfefr dh cSBdksa ls lEcfU/kr çfØ;k] ftuesa x.kiwfrZ Hkh gS] ¼ik¡p½ ;k=k HkRrk rFkk vU; HkRrs] tks fdlh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks fn;s tk;s] ¼N%½ lfefr rFkk muds v/;{k] mik/;{k] lnL;] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ds ÑR;ksa] “kfDr;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa ls lEc) ekeys( ¼lkr½ vuqKfIr Qhl vkSj e.Mh Qhl] tks lfefr }kjk yxk;s rFkk olwy fd;s tk ldrs gSa vkSj mudh olwyh dh jhfr( ¼vkB½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vuqKfIr dks tkjh fd;s tkus vkSj muds uohuhdj.k dh fucZU/ku vkSj 'krssZ] ¼ukS½ vuqKfIr tkjh djus] vuqKfIr tkjh djus ls bUdkj djus] vuqKfIr uohÑr o vuqKfIr jn~n djus ds lEcU/k esa izfdz;k( ¼nl½ vuqKfIr /kkfj;ksa }kjk ekfld ,oa okf"kZd fooj.k çLrqr fd;k tkuk( ¼X;kjg½ e.Mh {ks= esa vf/klwfpr Ñf"k mRikn ds lkSnksa ds lEcU/k esa e.Mh Qhl ds vf/kjksi.k dh i)fr( ¼ckjg½ bl vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr erHksnksa vkSj fooknksa ds fuiVkus ds lEcU/k esa vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh çfØ;k( ¼rsjg½ jhfr] ftuds vuqlkj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lfefr }kjk fd;s tkus okys fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fy, uD'ks vkSj çkDdyu rS;kj fd;k tkuk gks rFkk LohÑfr ;k vuqeksnu ds fy;s çLrqr fd;k tkuk gks( ¼pkSng½ lfefr }kjk j[ks tkus okys jftLVj rFkk iqfLrdk,a( ¼iUnzg½ ç:i] ftuesa lfefr ds ys[ks j[ks tk;saxs] jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj mudh ys[kk ijh{kk dh tk; sxh vkSj og le; ftl ij os izdkf”kr fd;s tk;asxs( ¼lksyg½ fdlh lfefr }kjk çLrqr fd;s tkus okys çfrosnuksa vkSj foojf.k;ksa ds ç:i rFkk muesa mfYyf[kr fd;s tkus okys fof”kf’V;k¡( ¼l=g½ lfefr dh vf/k'ks"k fuf/k;ksa ds fofu;kstu vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k djus dh jhfr( ¼vB~Bkjg½ mRrjk[k.M e.Mh fodkl fuf/k esa /kujkf'k tek djus] mlls vkgj.k djus vkSj mlds vuqj{k.k vkSj mi;ksx dh jhfr( ¼mUuhl½ e.Mh {ks= esa ç;ksx fd;s tkus okys ckaV] eki vkSj rkSyus rFkk ekius ds ;a=ksa dk fujh{k.k djus ls lEc) fo"k;( ¼chl½ O;kikfjd ifjO;;] tks iz/kku e.Mh LFkyksa ;k mie.Mh LFkyksa esa fufnZ"V Ñf"k mRikn ds fdlh lkSns esa fdlh O;fDr }kjk izkIr fd;s tk ldsaxs( ¼bDdhl½ fofufnZ"V Ñf"k mRikn dk Js.khdj.k vkSj ekudhdj.k( ¼ckbZl½ O;kikfj;ksa }kjk fofufnZ"V Ñf"k&mRikn dh dher lwph dk izn”kZu( ¼rsbZl½ jhfr] ftlds vuqlkj e.Mh {ks= esa fofufnZ"V Ñf"k mRikn dh fcØh ;k mldh uhykeh dh tk;sxh vkSj cksfy;ka yxkbZ tk;saxh rFkk mUgsa Lohdkj fd;k tk;sxk( ¼pkSchl½ 'krsaZ] ftuds v/khu lfefr fdlh lEifRr dks iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS ;k csp ldrh gS ;k vU; :i ls mldk gLrkUrj.k dj ldrh gS( ¼iPphl½ lfefr dh vksj ls lafonk djus ds fy;s çkf/kdkj vkSj mls djus dh jhfr( ¼NCchl½ lfefr ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ds fu;kstu dh fucU/ku vkSj 'krsZ vkSj ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lsodksa ds vuq'kklu] fu;a=.k] n.M] inP;qfr] lsokeqfDRk rFkk gVk;s tkus ls lEc) fo"k;( ¼lÙkkbZl½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vihy lquus vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, çfØ;k( ¼vB~BkbZl½ nykyksa] vk<+fr;ksa ;k O;kikfj;ksa }kjk Ñ"kdksa dks nh tkus okyh vfxze jkf'k;ksa dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] fofu;eu( ¼murhl½ vuqKfIr tkjh djus ls badkj djus] vuqKfIr jn~n djus rFkk vf/kjksi.k vkns'k ds fo:) vihy dh çfØ;k ds fo"k; essa( ¼rhl½ ek/;LFke vkSj vihyksa dh Qhl( ¼bDrhl½-O;kikfj;ksa] vk<+fr;ksa] nykyksa vkSj rkSydksa }kjk ys[kk iqfLrdkvksa dk j[kk tkuk] mudk çLrqr fd;k tkuk rFkk fujh{k.k( ¼cRrhl½ uewuk cukus] foØ;] Ø;] rqykbZ vkSj lkSnksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djus ds le;] LFkku rFkk jhfr vkSj Hkqxrku djus dk <ax( ¼raSrhl½ e.Mh {ks= esa yk;s x;s fdlh fofufnZ"V Ñf"k mRikn dk laxzg djus ds fy;s LFkku dh O;oLFkk( ¼pkSrhl½ okf"kZd ctV rS;kj djus vkSj vuqeksnu ds fy;s mls çLrqr djus dh çfØ;k( ¼iSrhl½ lfefr;ksa ds ÑR; lEiknu dk fujh{k.k djus ls lEc) fo"k;( ¼NRrhl½ nykyksa dks] fufnZ"V Ñf"k mRiknu ds lEc/k esa] Øsrk vkSj foØsrk nksuksa dh vksj ls lkSns esa dke djus dk fu"ks/k djuk( ¼lSrhl½ /kkjk 17 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds uke funsZ'ku ls lEc) fo"k;( ¼vM+rhl½ /kkjk 37 ds v/khu dsUæhÑr lsok dk xBu( ¼mupkyhl½ /kkjk 34 ds v/khu vf/kHkkj ds lEcU/k esa çfØ;k( ,oa ¼pkyhl½ dksbZ vU; fo"k;] tks fofgr fd;k tk; ;k fofgr fd;k tk ldrk gksA ¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s leLr fu;e] ;Fkk'kD; 'kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k] tc l= eas gks] j[kk tk;sxk vkSj tc rd dksbZ ckn dh rkjh[k fu/kkZfjr u dh tk;s] jkti= esa muds çdk'ku dh rkjh[k ls ,sls mikUrj.kksa ;k la'kks/kuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] çHkkoh gksaxs] tks fo/kku lHkk djus ds fy;s lger gksa] rFkkfi] ,slk dksbZ mikUrj.k ;k la'kks/ku muds v/khu igys dh xbZ fdlh okn dh fof/kekU;rk ij çfrdwy çHkko ugha MkysxkA dfBukb;ksa dk fuokj.k 94- ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds mioU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gksrh gS rks jkT; ljdkj] ,slh dfBukbZ ds fuokj.k gsrq] ,sls vkns'k tkjh dj ldsxh] tks og Bhd le>s % ijUrq ;g fd ,slk dksbZ vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIr ds i”pkr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA fujlu ,oa O;kòfRr;k¡ 95- ¼1½ mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds lEcU/k esa mRrj izns'k Ñf"k mRiknu e.Mh lfefr ¼vYidkfyd O;oLFkk½ vf/kfu;e] 1972] ¼;Fkk mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa ;FkkizoR̀r½ rFkk mÙkjk[k.M ¼mRrj izns'k Ñf"k mRiknu e.Mh vf/kfu;e] 1964½ vuqdwyu ,oa mikUrj.k vkns'k] 2002 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;s tkrs gSaA ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jgrs gq, dksbZ ckr ;k dkjZokbZ] bl vf/kfu;e ds lqlaxr mioU/kksa ds v/khu dh x;h dk;Zokgh le>h tk;sxhA &&&&&****&&&&& vuqlwph ¿/kkjk 3 nsf[k;sÀ ¼d½ df̀’k ¼1½ vukt %& 1- xsgwa 2- tkS 3- /kku 4- pkoy 5- Tokj 6- cktjk 7- eDdk 8- os>j 9- eMqok 10- tbZ 11- dkdqu ¼dkSaM+h½ 12- dksnksa 13- dqVdh 14- lkokW ¼2½ f}&nyh; mRikn %& 1- puk 2- eVj 3- vjgj 4- mjn 5- ewax 6- elwj 7- yksfc;k ¼cht½ 8- lks;kchu 9- [ksljh 10- lubZ ¼cht½ 11- <Sapk ¼cht½ 12- Xokj 13- eksB 14- xgr ¼dqyFkh½ 15- jktek ¼3½ frygu & 1- lHkh çdkj dh ljlksa rFkk ykgh] ¼ftlesa jkbZ] nqok] rkjkehjk vkSj rksfj;k lfEefyr gSa½ 2- lsgqok cht 3- vylh 4- v.Mh 5- ewaxQyh 6- fry cht 7- egqvk dh xqByh 8- xqYyw 9- fcukSyk 10- cjZ vFkok dqlqe ¼cht½ 11- ukfj;y ¼4½ js'ks & 1- twV 2- lubZ dk js”kk] 3- :bZ ¼vksVh gqbZ vkSj fcuk vksVh½ 4- iVlu 5- <Sapk 6- jkeokal 7- eslwVk ¼5½ Lokid & 1- rEckdw ¼6½ elkys & 1- /kfu;k 2 idh fepZ 3- esFkh ¼cht½ 4- lkasB 5- lkSQ 6 gYnh 7- [kVkbZ vkSj vepwj 8- thjk ¼7½ ?kkl rFkk pkjk 1- lHkh izdkj dh ?kkl rFkk pkjk ¼gjk rFkk lw[kk gqvk½ 2- Hkwlk ¼8½ fofo/k & 1- pkSykbZ ¼cht½ 2- iksLrk 3- jkenkuk 4- v[kjksV 5 cku 6 fuedkSyh 7- lsysjh dk cht 8- vfEcz cht 9- egqvk dk Qwy ¼lw[kk½ 10- fpjkSath 11- cjlhe ¼cht½ 12- Y;wluZ ¼cht½ 13- e[kkuk 14- xUuk 15 eSlqVk ¼cht½ 16- xqM ¼xqM+ykSVk] xqM+ckYVh] xqM+jldV] xqM+cM~Mk½ 17- jkc ¼lykoV ,oa xykoV½ 18- fiij feUV 19- xUus dh [kksbZ ¼cSxkl½ 20- e”k:e ¼[k½ m|ku df̀’k %& ¼1½ lfCt;k¡ %& 1- vkyw 2- I;kt 3- yglqu 4- 'kdjdUn 5- vjch 6- vnjd ¼gjh½ 7- dpkyw 8- fepZ ¼gjh½ 9- VekVj 10- cUn xksHkh] Qwy xksHkh] uky vkSj [kkSy xksHkh 11- xktj 12- ewyh 13- cSxu 14- fVUMk 15- ykSdh 16- gjh eVj 17- 'kyte 18- ijoy 19- lse 20- lkx ¼lc çdkj ds½ 21- iku 22- pqdUnj 23- jrkyw 24- ftehdUn 25- lykn 26- lks;k 27- dVgy ¼dPpk½ 28- ddM+h 29- fpfpaMk 30- djsyk 31- rksjbZ 32- isBk 33- fHk.Mh 34- dn~nw 35- Xokj 36- beyh 37- cUMk 38- fla?kkM+k 39- yksfc;k ¼gjh½ 40- Qzklchu ¼2½ Qy %& 1- uhcw 2- ukjaxh 3- eqlEch 4- ekYVk 5- NksVk pdksrjk 6- dsyk 7 vukj 8- LVªkosjh 9- [kjcwt 10- rjcwt 11- QwV 12- iihrk 13- Qkylk 14- iksLrk 15- lsc 16- ve:n 17- csj 18- vkaoyk 19- yhph 20- phdw 21- vkMw 22- yksdkV 23- csy 24- vUukukl 25- vke 26- iqye ¼vkyw cq[kkjk½ 27- vUthj 28- dVgy ¼iDdk½ 29 dej[k 30- djkSank 31- [ktwj 32- f[kjuh 33- [kwckuh 34- tkequ 35- uk'kikrh o uk[k 36- 'kjhQk 37- 'kgrwr 38- pdksrjk 39- jlHkjh ¼x½ iq’ideZ ¼?k½ æk{kk&Ñf"k 1- vaxwj ¼³½ e/kqeD[kh ikyu 1- 'kgn 2- ekse ¼p½ dks'kdhV ikyu 1- js'ke ¼N½ eRL; lao/kZu 1- eNyh ¼t½ i'kqikyu mRikn & 1- dqDdqV 2- v.Mk 3- i'kq 4- HksM+ 5- cdjh 6- eD[ku 7- ?kh 8- [kks;k 9- iuhj 10- nw/k 11- peM+k vkSj [kky 12- gM~Mh 13- xksLr 14- Åu 15- lqvj dk cky ¼>½ ou mRikn & 1 xksan] 2- ydM+h 3- rsaUnq dh iRrh] 4- yk[k 5- jhBk 6- dRFkk 7- yhlk A *** The Uttarakhand Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2011 [Uttarakhand Act No. 09 of 2011] An Act to provide for the effective regulation in marketing of agricultural produce, establishment and development of proper and modern marketing system, promotion of agricultural processing and agricultural export, superintendence and control of markets in the State of Uttarakhand and for the matters connected there with or incidental thereto. Be it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of the Uttarakhand in the Sixty-second Year of the Republic of India, as follows CHAPTER-I PRELIMINARY Short Title, Extent and commencement 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2011. (2) It extends to the whole of Uttarakhand. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the official gazette, appoint. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires : (i) "Agricultural Produce" means all produce and commodities, whether processed or unprocessed, of agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, apiculture, sericulture, pisciculture, animal husbandry, forest produce, as are specified in the Schedule or declared by the State Government, by notification, from time to time and includes admixture of two or more of such products, processed in form and further includes Gur, Rab, Shakkar, Khandsari and Jaggery; (ii) "Agriculturist" or "Producer" means a person, who, by his own labour or by the labour of any member of his family or by the labour of hired labour or otherwise, is engaged in the production and growth of agricultural produce, but it does not include any market functionary like a trader, broker (dalal), commission agent (arhatiya) or who is otherwise ordinarily engaged in the business of storage of agricultural produce; (iii) "Bill" means bill issued by the trader, commission agent or arhatiya, as may be prescribed; (iv) "Board" means the Uttarakhand State Agricultural Marketing Board, established under section 47 of this Act; (v) "Business" means purchase, sale, processing, storage, transportation or connected activities of agricultural produce; (vi) "Buyer" (Purchaser) means a person, group of person, firm or company or co-operative society or Government agency, corporation, trader, commission agent or arhatiya, who, himself or on behalf of any other person or agent, buys or agrees to buy agricultural produce in the Market Area, as notified under this Act; (vii) "Bye-laws" means the Bye-laws made by Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee, under the provisions of this Act; (viii) "Central Warehousing Corporation" means the Central Warehousing Corporation, established or deemed to be established under the Warehousing Corporation Act, 1962 (Act No. 58, 1962); (ix) "Chief Executive Officer" means a person, appointed as such under sub section (2) of section 36 of the Act, by Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee. (x) "Collector" means the Collector of the District, where the Principal Market Yard of the Market Area is located, and includes such other officer, as may be authorized by him in that behalf; (xi) "Commissioner" means, the Commissioner of such administrative division of the State, where the Principal Market Yard of the Market Area is located;. (xii) "Commission Agent, dalal or arhatiya" means a person, who, in the ordinary course of business, negotiates or arrange contracts for the purchase or sale of the agricultural produce, on behalf of his principal, on payment of his commission or remuneration, whether in cash or kind, but it does not include the servant of such principal, whether engaged in negotiating or arranging such contracts; (xiii) "Committee" means the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee, constituted under this Act; (xiv) "Contract Farming" means farming by a person, who shall be called "Contract Farming Producer", on his land under a written agreement with another person called "Contract Farming Sponsor" to the effect that his farm produce shall be purchased as specified in the agreement; Explanation- (a) "Contract Farming Producer" means an individual agriculturists, or an association of agriculturists, by whatever name called, registered under any law for the time being in force; (b) "Contract Farming Sponsor" means a person, firm, company, group of persons or a body, by whatever name called, registered under any law for the time being in force; (xv) "Contract Farming Agreement" means the written agreement, made for contract farming between Contract Farming Sponsor and contract farming producer; (xvi) "Co-operative Marketing Society" means a Co-operative Society of producers, registered under the Uttaranchal Co-operative Societies Act, 2003 (Uttaranchal Act No. 5 of 2003), which has, as its principal objects, the promotion of sale or purchase of agricultural produce; (xvii) "Nomination" means a person, appointed/nominated by the State Government in this behalf by general or special order; (xviii) "Export" means dispatch of agricultural produce outside India; (xix) "Exporter" means any such person or firm, who exports agricultural produce. (xx) "First Arrival" means such notified agricultural produce, which reaches Market Area for sale, storage or transaction, upon which no market fee has been paid, even if it has been brought to that Market Area from any other Market Yard or Market Area or State or India; (xxi) "Import" means bringing agricultural produce from outside India; (xxii) "Importer" means such person or firm,who imports agricultural produce from outside India; (xxiii) "Licence" means license granted under this Act; (xxiv) "Licensee" means a person, association, firm, company, public sector undertaking or society, to whom a license has been granted under this Act; (xxv) "Local Body" means a Nagar Nigam, Nagar Palika Parishad, Cantonment Board, Nagar Panchayat, Zila Panchayat and Gram Panchayat, constituted or established under any enactment in force in Uttarakhand; (xxvi) "Managing Director" means an officer, appointed by the State Government as Managing Director and includes any other officer authorized by the Board or Managing Director to perform all or any of his functions under this Act; (xxvii) "Marketing" means all activities involved in the flow of agricultural produce from the production point till they reach the consumer viz. grading, processing, storage, transport, channels of distribution and all other functions involved in the process; (xxviii) "Market Area" means any area notified as such under section 10 or modified under section 11 of this Act; (xxix) "Market Charges " includes charges on account or in respect of commission, brokerage, weighing, measuring, hammali (loading, unloading and carrying) cleaning, drying, sieving, stitching, stacking, hiring, filling up of gunny bags, stamping, bagging, storing, warehousing, grading, surveying, transporting and processing and also include any charge, by whatever name called, which is realized or may be realized by, or may be payable to, a trader in respect of any transaction of sale or purchase of any specified agricultural produce under or purporting to be under any custom or usage of trade, or otherwise; Explanation :- Every deduction other than a deduction made on account of deviation from sample, when the purchase is made by sample, or on account of deviation from standard when the purchase is made by reference to a known standard, or on account of difference between actual and the standard weight or measure, shall be deemed as a trade-charge; (xxx) "Market Functionary" means a trader, a commission agent, processor, a stockist and such other person, as may be declared under this Act or the rules or bye-laws made there under to be a Market Functionary; (xxxi) "Member" means a member of the Marketing Committee; (xxxii) "Other Backward Classes" means the scheduled citizens, mentioned in the schedule '1' of the Uttar Pradesh Lok Seva (Reservation for Scheduled, Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes) Act, 1994 (as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand); (xxxiii) "Palledar" means a labourer, engaged for dara-making, loading, unloading, filling, emptying or carrying any agricultural produce; (xxxiv) "Prescribed " means prescribed by the rules made under this Act; (xxxv) "Principal Market Yard" means a portion of a market area, declared as such, under section 10 of this Act; (xxxvi) "Private Market Yard" means such place other than the market yard/sub market yard in the market area, where infrastructure has been developed and managed by a person, who holds a license for this purpose under this Act for marketing of a notified agricultural produce; (xxxvii) "Processing " means any one or more of a series of treatments relating to powdering, crushing, decorticating, husking, parboiling, polishing, ginning, pressing, curing or any other manual, mechanical, chemical or physical treatment to which raw agricultural produce or its product is subjected to; (xxxviii) "Processor" means a person, who undertakes processing of any notified agricultural produce on his own accord or on payment of a charge; (xxxix) "Purchase" includes barter or receipt of goods, by way of pledge or as security for the amount advanced; (xl) "Registration " means registration done under this Act; (xli) "Regulation" means regulation made by the Board, in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (xlii) "Retail sale", in relation to any specified agricultural produce, means a sale of that produce, not exceeding such quantity, as a market Committee may specify in its bye-laws to be the limit of retail sale; (xliii) "Rules" means rules made under this Act by the State Government; (xliv) "Sale" means and includes barter or deposit of goods, by way of pledge or as security, for the amount received as advance; (xlv) "Scheduled Caste" and "Scheduled Tribes" shall carry the same meaning as assigned to them under clause (24) and (25) respectively of Article 366 of the Constitution of India; (xlvi) "Second Arrival" means such agricultural produce, which has been brought to any Market Area after the first transaction or sale from any other Market Area; (xlvii) "Seller" means a person or an agent, who sells or agrees to sell any agricultural produce; (xlviii) "Specified Agricultural Produce" means agricultural produce specified in the notification under section 4 or as modified under section 12 of this Act; (xlix) "State Government" means the State Government of Uttarakhand; (l) "State Warehousing Corporation" means the State Warehousing Corporation of Uttarakhand; (li) "Sub market Yard" means a portion of a Market Area, declared as such under section 11 of this Act; (lii) "Trader" means a person, who, in the ordinary course of business, is engaged in buying or selling agricultural produce and includes a person, engaged in processing of agricultural produce but agriculturist is not included therein; (liii) "Transportation" means taking agriculture produce by pushcart, bullock cart, tractor, truck or other vehicle in course of business for marketing from one place to another; (liv) "Transporter" means a person, who transports agricultural produce; (lv) "Value Addition" means processing, grading, packing, or other activities due to which value is added to the agricultural produce; (lvi) "Village" shall have the same meaning as assigned in the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land reforms Act, 1951 (Uttar Pradesh Act No. 01 of 1951) (as applicable in the State of Uttarakhand); (lvii) "Weighing or Measuring Instrument" means a weighing instrument or measuring instrument, as defined in the Uttar Pradesh Weights and Measures, (Enforcement) Act, 1959 (Uttar Pradesh Act No. 05 of 1959) (as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand); (lviii) "Weighman" means a person, who, in the ordinary course of business, is engaged in weighing of agricultural produce in connection with a transaction of sale or purchase thereof; (lix) "Weights or Measures" means commercial weights or measures or a standard weight or measure, as defined in the Uttar Pradesh Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 (as applicable to the Stae of Uttarakhand); (lx) "Whole-sale Transaction", in relation to any specified agricultural produce, means sale and purchase of that produce exceeding such quantity, as a Market Committee may specify in its bye-laws, to be the limit of retail sale; (lxi) "Zila Panchayat" means the Zila Panchayat of the District, in whose jurisdiction the Principal Market Yard is located. Power to amend Schedule 3. The State Government may, by notification in the official gazette, add to, amend or omit any of the items of agricultural produce specified in the Schedule annexed herewith, and thereupon the Schedule shall stand amended accordingly. CHAPTER-II ESTABLISHMENT OF MARKET Declaration of intention to regulate and to control sale and purchase of agricultural produces in any area 4. Where the State Government is of opinion that it is necessary or expedient in public interest to regulate the sale and purchase of agricultural produces in any area and for that purpose to declare that area as a market area, it may, by notification in official gazette and in such other manner, which may be prescribed, declare such area as a Market Area under this Act, with effect from such date, as may be notified. Declaration of market area and development and regulation of marketing of specified agricultural produce therein 5. After the expiry of the period specified in the notification issued under section 4 and after considering such objections and suggestions as may be received before such expiry and making such inquiry, if any, as may be necessary, the State Government may, by notification, declare the area specified in the notification issued under section 4 or any portion thereof to be market area for the purpose of this Act and that marketing of all or any of the kinds of agricultural produce specified in the notification issued under Section 4 shall be developed and regulated under this Act in such market area. Market Yards, Sub-Market Yards, Farmers/ Consumer / Farmers market and Private Market 6. (1) In every market area, there may be : (a) market yard managed by the Market Committee, (b) one or more than one sub market yards managed by the Market Committee, (c) one or more than one private market yards/ private markets managed by a person other than a Market Committee, (d) one or more than one farmers/consumer markets managed by a person other than a Market Committee, (2) The State Government shall, as soon as may be, after the issue of notification under Section 4, by notification, declare any specified place including any structure, enclosure, open place, or locality in the market area to be a market yard or sub-market yard, as the case may be. Notification of intention to alter limits of or to amalgamate or to split up market areas to de-establish a market 7. Every notification issued under section 11 shall define the limits of the area which is intended to be included in or excluded from a market area, or of the market area intended to be amalgamated into one, or of the area of each of the markets intended to be constituted after splitting up an existing market area or of the area of the market intended to be de-established, as the case may be, and shall also specify the period which shall not be less than six weeks within which objections, if any, shall be received by the State Government. Procedure subsequent to notification under section 6 8. (1) Any inhabitant of the market area or of the areas affected by the notification issued under section 10 may, if he objects to anything contained therein, submit his objections in writing to the State Government within the period specified for this purpose in the said notification. (2) When the period specified in the said notification has expired and the State Government has considered and passed orders on such objections as may have been submitted to it within the said period, the State Government may, by notification (a) include the area or any part thereof in the market area or exclude it therefrom; (b) constitute a new Market Committee for the market area amalgamated; or (c) split up an existing market area and constitute two or more Market Committees for such areas, as the case may be; or (d) de-establish the market; and (e) Publish modified list of agricultural produce to be regulated in the market. Effect of alteration of limits 9. Where a notification under section 11 has been issued excluding any area from the market area and including any such area in any other market area, the State Government shall after consulting the Market Committee involved frame a scheme to determine what portion of the assets and other properties vested in one Market Committee shall vest in the other Market Committee and in what manner the liabilities of the Market Committees shall be apportioned between the two Market Committees and such scheme shall come into force on the date of publication in the Gazette. Power of State Government to issue 10. (1) Where a notification under section 12 has been issued the State Government may pass such consequential orders as it may deem fit in respect of consequential order with respect to constitution etc. of market committees on alteration of limits, amalgamation or splitting up (a) Where a notification is issued under sub-section (2) of Section 12 excluding area from any market area and such excluded area is not declared to be separate market area or a notification is issued under sub-section (2), including any area within the market area, the Market Committee constituted for such market area before the date of such exclusion or inclusion shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, continue to be the Market Committee for the said market area until the reconstitution of such Market Committee under this Act; (b) In the event of amalgamation of dissolved Market Committee, the committee in-charge shall consist of the following members, namely : (i) a Chairman to be nominated by the State Government; (ii) ten representatives of Agriculturists to be nominated by the State Government; (iii) one representative of Traders to be nominated by the State Government; (iv) one representative of the Co-operative Marketing Society functioning in the market area to be nominated by the State Government; (v) an Officer of Agriculture/Cooperation Department working in the district to be nominated on the recommendation of the Collector; (vi) one member of the Weighmen and palledars operating in the market area holding licence from the Market Committee to be nominated by the registered union of Palledar and Weighmen; (vii) one representative Chairman of the Local authority of the headquarter of the committee (Chairman of Nagarpalika/ Mahanagarpalika, Panchayat Samiti or Zila Parishad as the case may be); (c) Where in case of split up of a Market Committee each committee-in-charge consisting of a Chairman, Ten representative of Agriculturists and a representative of Traders shall be constituted : Provided that : (i) Chairman of the dissolved Market Committee shall be nominated Chairman of the newly established Market Committee of which he is a voter and for the other Market Committee, The State Government shall nominated a Chairman who possesses the qualifications prescribed in sub section (3) of section 17; (ii) representative of agriculturists of dissolved Market Committee shall also be nominated as member of newly established Market Committee of which he is permanent resident and remaining representatives of the agriculturists shall be nominated by the State Government who possesses the qualifications prescribed in sub-section (3) of section 17; (iii) representative of traders of the dissolved Market Committee shall be nominated as a member of the newly established Market Committee of which he is a permanent resident and for the other Market Committee, the State Government shall nominate such licensee trader as representative of traders who possesses the qualifications prescribed in proviso of sub-section (1) of section 17; (iv) one representative of the Co-operative marketing society functioning in the market area to be nominated by the State Government (who shall be elected by the managing committee of such society); (v) an officer of the Agriculture Department working in the district to be nominated on the recommendation of the Collector; (vi) one member of the Weighmen and palledars operating to be nominated by the registered union of palledar and Weighmen; (vii) one representative of the Local authority of the places where the Market Committee is located (Chairman of Nagarpalika/ Mahanagarpalika, Panchayat Samiti or Zilla Parishad as the case may be); (viii) the committee-in-charge constituted under sub-section (1) shall subject to the control of the Director, exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Market Committee under this Act. (2) The provisions of section 16 shall apply to the constitution of a Market Committee under sub-section (1) as they apply to the constitution of a Market Committee for a market established for the first time. Declaration of Principal Market Yards, Sub-market Yards and Private Market Yards 11. The State Government, where it considers necessary and expedient so to do in public interest, may, by notification in official gazette, (i) include any area in or exclude any area from the area of the Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard or Private Market Yard or abolish the existing Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard or Private Market Yard and declare a new Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard, or Private Market Yard; (ii) declare that the whole-sale transactions of all or any of the specified agricultural produces in respect of the Market Area shall be carried on only at a specified place or places within its Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard or Private Market Yard. Alteration of Market Area and modification of schedule of Agricultural produces 12. (1) The State Government, where it considered necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, may, by notification in the official gazette, and in such other manner as may be prescribed and with affect from the date specified in the notification : (a) include any agricultural produce in, or exclude any agricultural produce from, the list of agricultural produce, specified in the notification under section 3; (b) include any area in, or exclude any area from, the Market Area, specified in the notification under section 4; (c) divide a Market Area, specified in the notification under section 4, into two or more separate Market Areas; (d) amalgamate two or more Market Areas, specified in the notification under section 4, into one Market Area; (e) declare that Market Area, specified in the notification under section 4, shall cease to be such area. (2) When, during the term of a Market Committee, the limits of the Market Area, for which it is established, are altered under clause (b), (c) or clause (d) of sub section (1), the following consequences shall, with effect from the date specified in the notification, follow : (a) the Market Committee shall stand dissolved and its members shall vacate their offices as such members; (b) a new Market Committee shall be constituted for the modified or newly created Market Area according to the provisions of section 10; (c) all property and assets, all rights, liabilities and obligations of the dissolved Market Committee in respect of civil or criminal proceedings, contracts, agreements or other matter or thing arising in relation to any part of the Market Area of a dissolved Market Committee shall be vested in and shall stand transferred to the new Market Committee having jurisdiction over that part. (3) Where a Market Area ceases to be such area under clause (e) of sub-section (1), the following consequences shall, with affect from the date specified in the notification, follow : (a) the Market Committee shall stand dissolved and its members, shall vacate their offices as such members, (b) the Principal Market Yard, Sub-market Yards and Private Market Yards, if any, established therein shall cease to be such, (c) the unspent balances of the Market Committee Fund and other assets and liabilities of the Market Committee shall vest in the State Government : Provided that the liability of the State Government shall not extend beyond the assets so vested. Effects of declaration of Market Area 13. (1) As from the date of declaration of an area as Market Area, no Local Body or other person shall, within the Market Area, set up, establish or continue, or allow to be set up, established or continued, any place for the sale-purchase, storage, weighman or processing of the specified agricultural produce, except under and in accordance with the condition of a license granted by the Committee concerned, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law, custom, usage or agreement : Provided that the provisions of this sub section shall not apply to a producer in respect of agricultural produce, reared, or processed by him or to any person, who purchases or stores any agricultural produce for his domestic consumption. (2) No person shall, in a Principal Market Yard, or Sub market Yard or Private Market Yard, carry on business or work as a trader, broker, commission agent, ware-houseman, weighman, palledar or in such other capacity as may be prescribed, in respect of any specified agricultural produce except under and in accordance with the conditions of a license obtained there for from the Committee concerned. (3) The provisions of the sub-section (1) and (2) shall not apply in relation to any specified agricultural produce, pledged or hypothecated in favour of a Bank as security for any amount advanced by such Bank. No Trade Charges permissible except as prescribed by rules and bye laws 14. (1) As from the date to be notified by the State Government in the official gazette, no person shall, in a Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard or Private Market Yard, levy, charge or realize, any trade charges other than those prescribed by rules or bye-laws made under this Act, in respect of any transaction of sale or purchase of the specified agricultural produce and no court shall, in any suit or proceeding arising out of any such transaction, allow in any claim or counter claim, any trade charges, which are not so prescribed. (2) All trade charges before the sale transaction shall be borne by seller and those incurred thereafter shall be payable by the purchaser. Application of certain provisions relating to Markets Yards, Sub markets 15. The State Government, where it considers necessary or expedient in the public interest so to do, may, by notification in the official gazette, and in such other manner as may be prescribed, declare that the provisions of sub section (2) of section 7 and the provisions of section 8 shall also apply to the whole or any part of Market Area outside the Principal Market Yard, Sub Yards and Private Markets Yards, to the remaining parts of Market Area market Yard and Private Market Yard, as may be specified in the notification and thereupon the said provisions shall, with effect from the date specified in the notification apply accordingly , and the remaining provisions of the Act relating to a Principal Market Yards or Sub market Yards or Private Market Yards shall also, with effect from the same date, mutatis mutandis apply to the area so specified. CHAPTER-III CONSTITUTION OF MARKET COMMITTEE Establishment of Market Committee and its Incorporation 16. (1) For every Market Area there shall be a Committee to be called the Market Committee which shall have jurisdiction over entire Market Area. (2) Every Market Committee shall be a body corporate by such name, as the State Government may, by notification, specify having perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue and be said in its corporate name and shall, subject to such restriction as are imposed by or under this Act, be competent to contract and acquire, lease, sell or otherwise transfer any property and to do all other things necessary for the purpose for which it is established. (3) Notwithstanding any thing for the time being in force, every market committee shall be deemed to be a local authority for the purposes of The Land Acquisition Act, 1894,(Act No. 1 of 1894) and any other law for the time being in force; Provided that the Committee shall not transfer any immovable property except in accordance with a resolution duly passed in any of its meetings by a majority of not less than three- fourth of the total number of its members and with the previous approval in writing of the Board. Constitution of the Committee 17. (1) The Committee, referred to in Section 16 shall consist of the following members to be nominated by the State Government in the manner as may be prescribed: (a) one representative of urban local bodies, exercising jurisdiction over the Principal Market yard or Sub-Market Yard, or part of either and the market area or any of its part; (b) one representative out of Zila Panchayat and one representative of Kshettra Panchayats exercising jurisdiction over the Principal Market Yard or Sub-Market Yard, or part of either and the market area or any of its part; (c) one representative of the Co-operative Marketing Societies holding license for transacting business in the Market Area; (d) one representative of commission agents carrying on business in the Market Area and holding license therefore under this Act; (e) one representative of traders carrying on business in the Market Area and holding license therefore under this Act; {(f) Twelve representatives of producers of Mandi Area in the specified Mandis of class “A” and eleven representatives of producers of Mandi area from other Mandis;} 1 (g) one person of the Market Area who shall represent the interest of consumers; (h) two Government officials of whom one shall be a representative of the Trade Tax Department and the other of the Food and Civil Supplies Department; (i) Secretary of the Market Committee who shall be the member secretary. (2) Out of the persons nominated under clause (f) of sub- section (1): (a) two members shall be residents of any of the Gram Panchayat exercising jurisdiction over any part of the Market Area; (b) five members shall be producer seller in the Market Area who have obtained sale Vouchers in Form No. VI of last three years from the Committee, out of which one member shall be belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes and the other from Other Backward Classes of citizen; (3) Every committee shall have a Chairman nominated by the State Government from amongst the members referred to in clause (f) of sub-section (1) and a Vice-Chairman nominated by the State Government from amongst the members of the committee. (4) (a) the term of the committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall be two years from the date of publication of the constitution of the committee under sub-section (6) if not terminated earlier by the State Government; 2 [(a 1) The Chairman, Vice Chairman and the members shall function on their respective posts during the pleasure of the Governor. (a 2) The vacancies of the Chairman, Vice chairman and the members shall be filled according to the provisions of sub section (1), (3) of section 17 or sub section (2) of section 18 as the case may be.] (b) the term of the office of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman and the members shall be co-terminus with the committee; (c) a non-official member shall cease to hold his office if he ceases to be a licensee of committee or otherwise ceases to work in the committee as trader or commission agent as the case may be. (5) The name of every member nominated under sub-section (1) shall be registered with the Managing Director within 21 days of the nomination. (6) The constitution of the committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall be notified in the Gazette by the Managing Director with the prior approval of the State Government. (7) The State Government, where it considers necessary or expedient so to do in public interest, may, by Notification, extend the term of the committee for a period not exceeding more than six months at a time but the total period of such extension shall not exceed one year. 1- Substitution of section 2 of the Uttrakhand Act no 30 of 2016. 2- Inserted by section 2 of the Uttrakhand Act no 14 of 2018. (8) No proceeding or Act done by or on behalf of the committee shall be questioned on the ground that there was want of any qualifications or defect in the nomination of any person as Chairman, Vice-Chairman or member of the committee or on the ground of vacancy or defect in the constitution of the committee. Resignation of members and nomination in certain circumstances 18. (1) A member of the committee may resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman. The resignation shall take effect from the date on which it is accepted by the Chairman with the prior approval of the Managing Director. (2) The State Government may, by notification, nominate persons from the respective category of members to fill the vacancies of the members who have resigned and the persons so nominated shall hold office for remainder of the term of the committee. [***] 19. [***] 1 1- Repeal by section 3 of Utrakhand Act no 14 of 2018 Suspension of the Committee 20. Where the Managing Director, is satisfied that : (a) any committee has willfully failed in the performance of its functions, or discharge of its duties, or has exceeded or abused the powers conferred on it by or under this Act or any other enactment; (b) continuance or the functioning of the committee is prejudicial to the maintenance of public order or to the maintenance of supplies and services of commodities essential to the community in the market area or its part or in the other market areas; and (c) it is necessary so to do, he may, after obtaining explanation from the committee, by order in writing suspend the functioning of the committee for a period up to six months. Consequences of suspension 21. (1) Where a committee is suspended under Section 20, the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman and the members thereof shall be deemed to have vacated their respective office for the period of suspension and the powers, duties and functions of the Committee shall be exercised, discharged and performed by the District Magistrate, who may exercise, discharge or perform such powers, duties and functions either himself or through an officer, authorized by him who shall not be below the rank of the Deputy Collector. (2) Where the circumstances so warrant the Managing Director may send its report for dissolution of the Committee to the State Government within three months from the date of its suspension. (3) The Managing Director shall, forthwith report about suspension under Section 20 to the State Government and if no adverse direction or order is received by the Director from the State Government within 15 days, the suspension shall continue for the period directed in the first order otherwise he shall act according to the directions of the State Government in the matter. Dissolution of committee 22. If, at any time the State Government is satisfied on the report of the Managing Director that any committee has made a willful default in the performance of any duty imposed upon it by or under this Act, or any other enactment or has exceeded or abused its powers, it may, after taking into consideration the explanation of the committee, by order, stating the reasons therefore, dissolve the committee by publication in the Official Gazette. Explanation-1- 'Willful default' means a failure to perform duties of the committee, lack of willingness or its disinclination to perform that duty and such failure should not be the result of any accident or inadvertent error. Explanation 2- The purpose of stating reasons is to ensure that the reasons, which impelled the action, are genuine and relevant to the content and scope of the power vested in the State Government. Consequences of dissolution 23. On the dissolution of the committee (1) All the members, including the Chairman and the Vice Chairman of the committee shall be deemed to have vacated their offices from the date of dissolution. (2) The Collector shall become the Administrator of the committee and shall either himself or through an officer not below the rank of Deputy Collector exercise, discharge and perform the powers, duties and functions of the committee till a new committee is constituted under Section 17. Constitution of First Committee or a new Committee 24. (1) The State Government shall, by notification in the Gazette appoint all the members of the First Committee or of a new Committee mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 12, including the Chairman and the Vice Chairman from amongst the persons, who in the opinion of the State Government are suitable to represent the different interests referred to under in sub-section (1) of Section 17. (2) The term of the First Committee shall be one year from the date of its constitution under sub-section (1), but the State Government may, in the public interest, extend or further extend its term, so however that the extended or further extended term shall come to an end on the date of the constitution of the Committee under Section 17. (3) The term of the office of the members of the First Committee, including its Chairman and the Vice-Chairman, shall be for such period as may be fixed by the State Government in this behalf, but it shall not exceed the term of the First Committee. Filling up of Casual vacancies 25. Where a vacancy occurs by reason of death, resignation or removal of a member, or for any other reason, it shall be filled in by a person belonging to the class, to which the person ceasing to be member belonged, by the State Government and the person so nominated or appointed, shall be a member for the remaining period of the term of the member in whose vacancy he has become a member; Provided that a vacancy for a period not exceeding six months may not be filled, if so ordered by the State Government. Functions and Duties of Committee 26. (1) A Committee shall enforce the provisions of this Act, the rules and bye-laws made thereunder in the Market Area, provide such facilities for sale and purchase of notified agricultural produces therein, as may be specified in any directions given by the Board to the Committee from time to time or considered necessary by the Committee and do such other acts, as may be necessary for regulating sale and purchase and auction of notified agricultural produces in that market area, and for that purpose may exercise such powers and perform such duties and discharge such functions, as may be provided by or under this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained under sub section (1), the Committee shall (i) ensure fair dealings between the producers and persons engaged in the sale and purchase of notified agriculture produces; (ii) ensure prompt payment to sellers in respect of notified agricultural produces sold by them in the Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yards; (iii) grade and standardize notified agricultural produces; (iv) check and verify Weights, Measures, Weighing and Measuring Instruments used in the Market Area and report infringement of the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act, 1959 (Uttar Pradesh Act No. 5 of 1959) (as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand) to the authorities concerned; (v) collect and disseminate all such information, as may be of advantage to the producers and other persons engaged in the sale or purchase of notified agricultural produce and, in particular, keep itself informed of the prevailing prices of such agricultural produce at places, where it can be profitably exported or from where it can be economically imported in the Market Area; (vi) standardize and regulate trade charges, market practices and customary methods of sale and purchase of notified agricultural produces; (vii) provide suitable amenities in the Principal Market Yard and Sub market Yards to the producers and persons engaged in the transactions of sale or purchase therein, and in particular, to construct, repair and maintain roads, pathways, market lanes and bye-lanes, shops, shelters, parking places, accommodation for storage, and such other amenities and facilities, as may be prescribed in this behalf; (viii) provide suitable facilities for the proper developments of "Hats" and "Painths" and collection centre in the Market Area and the persons engaged in the transactions of sale and purchase therein; (ix) to promote and encourage Electronic trading, Committee may establish regulatory system, create infrastructure and undertake other activities and steps needed thereto; (x) make arrangements for construction of Link- Roads, Pathways, Jeepable Roads, Rope-ways, Mule-Path, Pulia and Water Tanks and construction of Hand Pumps for drinking water in Market area, and repair and maintenance thereof; (xi) promote and undertake agricultural processing, including activity for value addition in agricultural produce; (xii) provide for the settlement of all disputes as Arbitrator between the licensees, and the licensee and other persons, engaged in sale or purchase in Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard, arising out of any kind of transaction; (xiii) prepare the accounts in proper way, as prescribed and get them audited; (xiv) prepare the annual budget, wherein shall be shown the estimates of all advances, loans and grants for and the expenses to be incurred in the ensuing year, and wherein provision shall be made for the payment of interest on or repayment of, loans raised by it from or advances made to it, by the State Government, the Board or any financial institution. Including a Co-operative Bank, recognized as such by the State Government, by general or special order, (hereinafter referred to as a recognized financial institution) and submit the same for approval to the Board; (xv) prepare plans and estimates for works proposed to be undertaken by it in the Principal Market Yard and Sub market Yards and for that purpose take necessary steps for the acquisition of land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (Act No. 01 of 1894); (xvi) prosecute or defend any suit, action or proceedings in connection with its affairs, or for contravention of any of the provisions of this Act; (xvii) provide for safe custody and maintenance of its seal, account books and all other records; (xviii) control and regulate admission to and use of the Principal Market Yard and Sub market Yards; (xix) perform such other functions and duties, as may be prescribed by the Board or Managing Director; (xx) take all possible steps to prevent adulteration of the notified agricultural produce; (xxi) take measures for the prevention of purchases and sales below the minimum support prices, as fixed by the State Government from time to time; (xxii) regulate the entry of persons and vehicles, traffic into the Principal Market Yard and Sub market Yards, vested in the Market Committee, (xxiii) prosecute persons for violating the provisions of this Act, the rules and the bye-laws and compounding of such offences, (xxiv) recover the charges in respect of Weighmen and Hammals/Palladars and distribute the same to Weighmen and Hammals/Palledars, if not paid by the purchaser or seller, as the case may be, (xxv) with a view to maintain stability in the market : (a) provide on rent storage facilities for stocking of agricultural produce to Agriculturist; (b) provide packaging facilities for agricultural products on packaging charges. (xxvi) maintain the Manuals, as prescribed under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 (Central Act No. 22, of 2005), and keep them in the office for public inspection and the Manuals shall be updated by the 30 th September every year; and (xxvii) publish and circulate, form time to time, the rates of agricultural produces, brought into the market area for sale, as prescribed. Powers of the Committee 27. A Committee shall, for the purposes of this Act, have the following power; namely (a) to issue or renew licenses under this Act, on such terms and conditions and subject to such restrictions, as may be prescribed, or, after recording reasons therefore, refuse to issue or renew any such license; (b) to suspend or cancel licenses, issued or renewed under this Act : Provided that before canceling a license, the Committee shall afford a reasonable opportunity of hearing to him to show cause against the action proposed; (c) (i) to levy such fees, as may be prescribed for the issue or renewal of licenses; and (ii) to collect Market fees, which shall be payable on transaction of sale of specified agricultural produces in the Market area at such rates, being not less than one percent and not more than two and half percent of the price of the Agricultural produce so sold, as the State Government may specify by notification, and to levy and collect such Development cess at such rates being not less than ½ percent and not more than 2½ percent of the price of such deal. Such fee or development cess shall be realized in the following manner (A) if the produce is sold through a commission agent, the commission agent may realize the Market fee and Development cess from the purchaser and shall be liable to pay the same to the Committee; (B) if the produce is purchased directly by a trader from a producer, the trader shall be liable to pay the Market fee and Development cess to the Committee; (C) if the produce is purchased by a trader from another trader, the trader selling the produce may realize Market fee and Development cess from the purchaser and shall be liable to pay it to the Committee : Provided that if the purchaser is only license holder, then he shall be liable to pay Market fees and Development cess; (D) in any other case of sale of such produce, the purchaser shall be liable to pay the Market fee and Development cess to the Committee : Provided that no Market fee or Development cess shall be levied or collected on the retail sale of any specified agricultural produce, where such sale is made to the consumer for his domestic consumption only : Provided further that the seller of the produce shall not be exempted from payment of Development cess on the ground that he has not recovered the same from the purchaser; [(iii) any such agricultural produce, which arrives in any Market area of the State for sale, storage, processing, manufacturing, transaction or other commercial purposes from any other State or out of Country for the first time it shall be registered as “Primary Arrival” and on such produce, Market fee and Development cess shall be payable;] 1 [(iv) any agricultural produce, which is brought to any Market area within the State after the transaction of sale from any other Market area of the State after paying Market fee and Development cess for the purpose of for sale, storage, processing, manufacturing transaction or other commercial purpose’s, it shall be called as “ Secondary Arrival” and on such produce no Market fees and Development cess shall be liveable;] 2 [(v) any agricultural produce, which is brought to any Market area from out side Uttarakhand State for sale, storage, transaction or commercial purpose after paying Market fee and/ or Development cess than Market fees and Development cess shall be liveable on such produce : Provided that brought to Market area from outside Uttarakhand State for processing or manufacturing purpose after paying Market fee and/ or Development cess from concerning State than it shall be called as “Other Secondary Arrival” and no Market fee shall be liveable however due Development cess shall be liveable;] 3 (d) to realize interest calculated in the manner prescribed in the bye-laws at the rate of two percent per mensem on the unpaid amount of Market fee, from the date immediately following the period prescribed for payment of market fee in the bye-laws; (e) to operate and utilize the Market Committee Fund for all or any of the purposes of this Act; (f) to raise, from the State Government or the Board or, subject to previous sanction by the Managing Director, from any other Committee or a recognized financial institution, moneys required for discharging of its functions under this Act; (g) to advance loans to the Board on such terms and conditions, as may be mutually agreed upon between the Board and the Committee; (h) to advance loans to any other Committee, subject to previous sanctions of the Managing Director, on such terms and conditions, as the Board may determine; (i) to exercise such other powers, as may be prescribed by the State Government from time to time; (j) if any person makes encroachments of any kind on market yard or sub market yard, then the secretary of the market committee or the Managing Director shall be competent to remove that encroachment by using force and the expenses incurred in removing that encroachment shall be recoverable from the encroacher as arrears of land revenue. 1. Substituted by the section 2 (1) of Uttarakhand Act No. 4 of 2013. 2. Substituted by the section 2 (2) ibid. 3. Added by section 2 (3) ibid. Explanation:-- For the purpose of clause (c), unless the contrary is proved, any specified Agricultural produce, taken out or proposed to be taken out of a Market area by or on behalf of a licensed trader, shall be presumed to have been sold within such area and in such case, the price of such produce presumed to be sold shall be deemed to be such reasonable price, as may be ascertained in the manner prescribed. Appeal 28. (1) Subject to the rules made under this Act in this behalf, any person aggrieved by an order passed by a Committee under section 27 may, within thirty days from such order, prefer an appeal to the Managing Director in such manner, as may be prescribed, and the Managing Director shall decide it after giving an opportunity of hearing both to the appellant and to the Committee. (2) The Managing Director may admit the appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days, if he is satisfied that the appellant was prevented from presenting the appeal within the prescribed period due to reasonable grounds. (3) The Managing Director shall hear the appeal after following such procedure, as may be prescribed and may confirm, modify or set aside the order appealed against. (4) The Managing Director, on application of the appellant in this behalf may stay the operation of the order against which appeal has been filed and stay the recovery of Market fees or the fine, imposed after obtaining adequate security from the appellant. (5) The order of the Managing Director passed in appeal shall be final and shall not be called in question in any court. Annual returns and Imposition of fees 29. (1) Every whole seller, commission agent and any licensee shall submit, before 31 st March of every Financial Year, to the Mandi Samiti, the return of sale and purchase done in the preceding Financial year by it or through it, of the modified agricultural produce in such form and in such manner, as specified in the bye-laws. (2) If in the opinion of the Committee, the information furnished under sub section (1) is not correct or the amount deposited is less than the payable Market fees, then the Committee can, after giving the reasonable opportunity of hearing to such wholesaler or commission agent, impose Market fees in such manner as may be prescribed. Contracts on behalf of the Committee 30. (1) Every contract by or on behalf of any Committee shall be executed in the manner prescribed. (2) Any contract, executed by or on behalf of a Committee in violation of the provisions of sub section (1), shall not be binding on such Committee. (3) Every order of a Committee shall be certified by the signature of the Chairman or in his absence or disability by the Vice-Chairman or by the Secretary of the Committee in case he has been so authorized and shall be authenticated by the official seal of the Committee. Market Committee Fund and its Utilization 31. (1) There shall be established for each Committee, a fund, which shall be called "Market Committee Fund" to which shall be credited all moneys, received by it including all loans, raised by it, advances and grants made to it. (2) All expenditure incurred by the Committee in carrying out the purposes of this Act, shall be defrayed out of the said fund, and the surplus, if any, shall be invested in such manner, as may be prescribed. (3) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in clause (e) of section 27, the Committee may utilize its funds for payment of all or any of the following (a) expenses, incurred in auditing the accounts of the Committee; (b) salaries and allowances including allowances for leave, gratuities, compassionate allowance, medical aid and contribution towards provident fund of the officers and employees, appointed by the market committee; (c) expenses of and incidental to elections under this Act; (d) the principal amount of or interest on loans and advances referred to in clause (xiv) of sub- section (2) of section 26; (e) the rent of and taxes on any land and building in possession of the Committee; (f) traveling allowance of the members of the Committee; (g) cost of land or buildings, acquired for the purposes of this Act; (h) cost of maintenance, development and improvement of the Market Yards; (i) expenses in providing facilities and comforts such as shelter, shed, parking accommodation and water and other amenities for persons, draught-cattle, pack animals and vehicles coming to the Market Area and on agricultural improvement and development of agricultural marketing in the Market Area, including the construction , maintenance and repair of Link Roads, Culverts, Bridges and other such purposes; (j) loans and advances to the employees of the Committee; (k) expenses for providing facilities like grading, standardization, quality certification services to the agriculturists in the Market Area; (l) expenses on research of agricultural produce processing and marketing; and (m) such other expenses, as may be prescribed by the Board or the State Government; Provided that the Marketing Committee shall spent compulsorily 2 % of the annual income of Market fee according to the provisions of clause (l) of above sub-section (3). (4) Every market committee shall, out of its net income (Mandi fee + License fee) of the financial year, pay to the Board as contribution, as the State Government may, by notification, declare from time to time. (5) Every Market Committee shall have to pay every month the whole amount of the Development Fund, which it has collected, to the Board, which shall be deposited in the "Kendriya Mandi Fund", as prescribed under section 62. Priorities of Liabilities of the Committee 32. The revenues of a Committee, shall, after meeting its operating, maintenance and management expenses, be applied as far as these are available, in the following order; namely (a) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest thereon loans, taken without guarantee from the State Government; (b) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest thereon, sums paid by the State Government under guarantees if any, to that Government; (c) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest on loans guaranteed by the State Government; (d) the repayment of principal amount, and interest thereon of the loans, which are not guaranteed by the State Government; (e) the balance remaining shall be utilized for the reduction of fees payable to the Committee under this Act or for expenses incurred in the discharge of any of the functions of the Committee, as the Committee may think fit or the Managing Director may direct. Recovery of sums due to Committee as arrears of Land Revenue and power to write off Irrecove rable dues 33. (1) Any amount due to the Committee, if not paid within the prescribed period, may be recovered as arrears of land revenue. (2) A Committee may write-off any amount due to it, if it is certified by the Collector to be irrecoverable; Provided that the amount exceeding Rs. Five thousand shall not be written off without the prior approval of the Managing Director. Surcharge 34. (1) The Chairman, Vice-Chairman and every member, officer and servant of the Committee shall be liable to surcharge for the loss, waste or misapplication of any money or property of the Committee, if such a loss, waste or misapplication is a direct consequence of his neglect or misconduct while acting as Chairman, Vice-Chairman, member, Officer or servant. (2) The procedure of surcharge and the manner of the recovery of the amount involved in loss, waste or misapplication shall be such, as may be prescribed. (3) No suit shall lie in any court for the recovery of any sum which can be recovered in the manner prescribed under sub-section (2). CHAPTER-IV OFFICER AND SERVANT OF THE COMMITTEE Powers and Duties of the Chairman and the Vice Chairman 35. (1) The Chairman, and in his absence the Vice-Chairman, shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules and the bye-laws made thereunder and the resolutions, if any, of the Committee, exercise superintendence and control over the Officers and servants of the Committee and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed or delegated to him by the Committee, by the resolution passed by it, in this behalf. (2) The Chairman, and in his absence the Vice-Chairman shall preside over the meetings of the Committee. In the absence of both, any other member chosen by the members present in a meeting shall preside at that meeting. Appointments of the officers and the servants of the Market Committee and the conditions of their service 36. (1) The Managing Director shall appoint as prescribed, such other officers and servants as may be necessary and proper for the functioning of the Market Committees : Provided that no post shall be created save with the prior sanction of the State Government. (2) Every Committee shall have one Secretary and such other officers, as may be considered necessary by the Managing Director for the efficient discharge of the functions of the Committee who shall be appointed by the Board on such terms and conditions, as may be provided for in the regulations made by it. Constitution of Centralized Service and transfer of employees 37. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, the Board may constitute cadres of secretaries and such other officers common to all Committees, as it may deem fit to appoint under sub section (2) of section 36. Functions, Powers and Duties of the Secretary 38. (1) The Secretary of the Committee shall be its Chief Executive Officer and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, perform such functions, exercise such powers, and discharge such duties, as may be prescribed, or provided in the bye-laws or as the Managing Director, may, by order in writing direct : Provided that when more than one Secretary are posted in a Committee, the Managing Director shall nominate one of the Secretaries to be its Chief Executive Officer and shall determine the functions to be performed, powers to be exercised and duties to be discharged by each of them. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the forgoing provisions, but subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules and bye-laws made thereunder, the Secretary shall (a) exercise all powers of superintendence and control over (i) all Officers and servants of the Committee so as to ensure proper and efficient discharge of the duties, assigned to them by or under this Act, and (ii) all affairs of the Committee; (b) report cases of neglect, misconduct or dereliction of duty by an employee of the Committee to the Appointing Authority for necessary action, and where so empowered, take disciplinary action against any of the employees of the Committee; (c) ensure proper execution of all orders, issued by the Board, Managing Director or the Chairman of the Committee; (d) ensure proper maintenance of (i) accounts of all moneys received and of all moneys spent for and on behalf of the Committee; (ii) records of disputes coming up for decision under this Act or the rules or bye-laws framed thereunder; (iii) record of the disputes, settled by him in such form, as may be prescribed; and, (iv) all licenses under this Act shall be issued under his signatures; (e) convene the meetings of the Market Committee, if necessary, and maintain minutes of the proceedings thereof, (f) attend all meetings of the Market Committee and take part in the discussions, but shall not move any resolution or vote at any such meeting; (g) prepare the budget proposals; (h) furnish to the Market Committee such Returns, Statements, Estimates, Statistics and Reports as the Market Committee may, from time to time, require, which includes reports (a) regarding the fines and penalties, levied on and any disciplinary action taken against the members of the staff and the Market functionaries and others; (b) regarding contravention of the provision of Act or the rules or the bye-laws made thereunder; (i) produce before the Committee such Documents, Books, Registers and the likes, as may be necessary; (j) collect fees and other money leviable by or due to the Market Committee; (k) make disbursements of all moneys, lawfully payable by the Market Committee, a per rules; (l) prosecutions to be launched, file civil suits and defend those filed against the Committee and represent the Committee in all such proceedings, on behalf of the Committee; (m) exercise supervision and control over all officers and servants of the Committee; (n) report to the Managing Director, as soon as possible, in respect of fraud, embezzlement, theft or loss of Market Committee fund or property. Terms and Conditions of Employment of Officers and Servants of the Committees 39. Subject to the rules made in this behalf under this Act, the terms and conditions of employment of the members of a cadre, constituted under section 30 and matters relating to discipline, control and punishment which also includes dismissal, removal or reduction in rank, of such officers shall be governed by such regulations, as may be made with the prior approval of the State Government in view of section 68 by the Board. Protection of persons acting under this Act 40. Every officer or servant of the Board and the Committee shall be deemed to be a 'Public Servant' within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. CHAPTER-V CLASSIFICATION OF MARKET AND SPECIAL MARKET Classification of market 41. State Government may classify the market constituted under Section 5, in to various categories on the basis of the criteria as may be prescribed. Special Market and Special Commodity Market 42. (1) State Government may by notification declare any market area as ‘Special Market’ or ‘Special Commodity Market’ after consideration of such aspects as turnover, serving large area and special infrastructure requirements of particular commodity, to be operated in addition to the existing market. (2) The State Government may by notification, establish separate Market Committee for effective implementation of provisions of this Act for such markets which are notified as special market under sub-section (1). (3) All provisions for and in relation to the Market Committee made in this Act shall mutatis mutandis apply to the Market Committee established for the special market under sub-section (1). Constitution of Market Committee for Special market 43. (1) Every Market Committee for special market shall consist of following members namely : (a) agriculturists (to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the agriculturists residing permanently and operating in the Committee area) Five (b) traders (to be nominated by the State Government from amongst the traders holding trading licence in any Market Committees in the State). Out of the traders so nominated, shall hold the licence from the Market Committee of Special Market; Two (c) concerned Local Body of the area where the Special Market is located; One (d) the Collector or his nominee of the District in which Special Market is located; Two (e) representative of Chief Town Planner or the authority exercising such powers; One (f) concerned Assistant Registrar of Cooperative Societies; - One (g) Chief Executive Officer (or his nominee) of the State Agricu1tural Marketing Board (ex- officio Member) One (h) Executive Member (to be appointed by the State Government) Executive member shall Act as the Chief Executive Officer of the Market Committee One (i) Agricultural Marketing Advisor to the Government of India or his nominee –One. (2) The Market Committee shall meet at least once in six months. Chairman and Vice- Chairman for Special market 44. The Market Committee, for Special Market shall have Chairman and Vice chairman who may be nominated by the State Government for such period as may be specified. The members shall hold office during the pleasure of the State Government. Executive Committee for Special Market 45. (1) There shall be Executive Committee of the Market Committee of the Special Market consisting of : (a) one representative of the traders holding the trading license in the Market Committee of Special Market; (b) one representative of growers; (c) one Representative of the Registrar of cooperative societies; (d) Director of Marketing or his nominee; (e) Chief Executive Officer (or his nominee) of the State Agricultural Marketing Board; (f) Executive Member of the Market Committee who shall Act as the Member-Secretary of the Executive committee. (2) In case of emergency, the Executive Committee may decide issues requiring approval of the Market Committee; However, such decisions shall have to be approved by the Market Committee within 45 days from the date, such decisions have been taken. Failure in doing so or in the event of disapproval of such decisions by the Market Committee, such decisions shall stand null and void. (3) The Executive Committee will meet as often as necessary, but at least once in two months. Chief Executive of the Market Committee of Special Market, Functions and powers 46. Executive member of the Market Committee shall Act as the Chief Executive Officer of the Market Committee of the Special Market. The Chief Executive officer shall : (a) exercise supervision and control over the officers and staff of the Market Committee in matters of executive administration concerning accounts and records and disposal of all questions relating to the services of the officers and staff of the Market Committee as per the prescribed procedure; (b) appoint officers and staff of the Market Committee as per direction and procedure prescribed by the Market Committee; (c) incur expenditure from the Market Committee fund for the sanctioned items of work; (d) in cases of emergency, direct the execution of stoppage of any work and doing of any Act which requires the sanction of the Market Committee; (e) launch prosecution for violation of provision of this Act and rules and by-laws made thereof; (f) issue licences to the functionaries operating in the market; (g) prepare Annual budget of the Market Committee; (h) arrange for summoning the meetings of the Market Committee and maintenance of records of the proceedings of such meetings; (i) inspect from time to time the construction work under taken by the Market Committee and send report of such inspection to the Chairman of the Market Committee; (j) report such acts of the Market Committee or members of the Market Committee including the Chairman and Vice-chairman which are contrary to the provisions of this Act and Rules and by-laws framed thereof to the Managing Director; (k) take such steps as deemed necessary for effective discharge of the functions and decisions of the Market Committee. CHAPTER-VI CONSTITUTION, FUCNTIONS AND POWERS OF UTTARAKHAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKETING BOARD Establishment of the Board 47. (1) The State Government shall, by notification in the official gazette, and with effect from a date to be specified therein, constitute a Board by the name of the Uttarakhand Agricultural Produce Marketing Board which shall have its headquarter at Rudrapur (Uddham Singh Nagar). (2) The Board shall be a body corporate by the said name having perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue or be sued by the said name and acquire, hold and dispose of property and enter into contacts. (3) The Board shall, for all purposes, be deemed to be a local authority. Constitution of the Board 48. The Chairman and members of the Board shall be appointed by the State Government as follows – (a) Chairman - Agriculture Minister of the state or a person appointed by the State Government under special circumstances; {(aa) Vice-chairman- the State Government may nominate a Vice-chairman in the marketing Board from amongst the members nominated in the board.} 1 (b) Member - maximum five persons out of the nominated producers, one member out of the nominated traders, one member out of nominated commission agents as member of the Market Committee and maximum five representatives, appointed by the State Government, each one of whom shall represent the following five fields (i) one representative from Private market; (ii) one representative from Agriculture Insurance field; (iii) one representative from Exporters; (iv) one representative from specialized Agri-business Management; (v) one representative from Contract farming sponsors; (c) Ex-Officio members – (i) Principal Secretary and Commissioner, Forest and Rural Development, who shall, in the absence of Chairman, preside over the meeting of the Board, (ii) Secretary, Agriculture, (iii) Secretary, Finance, (iv) Secretary, Food and Civil supply (v) Secretary, Horticulture, (vi) Secretary, Animal Husbandry (vii) Secretary, Cooperatives (viii) the Agriculture Marketing Advisor to Government to India, (ix) the Managing Director of the Board, who shall be ex-officio secretary of the Board, (x) Director, Agriculture, (xi) Director, Horticulture, (xii) Registrar, Co-operative societies, Uttarakhand, (d) One-third of the total members shall constitute a quorum of the meeting. 1- Inserted by section 3 of the Uttrakhand Act no 14 of 2015. Disqualificati on for being Chairman, and other Members 49. A person shall be disqualified for being the Chairman or other member of the Board, if he (a) has been convicted of an offence involving moral turpitude; (b) is an undischarged insolvent; (c) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent Court; (d) holds any office of the profit under the Board or Market Committee; (e) has, directly or indirectly by himself or by any partner, employer or employee, any share or interest, whether pecuniary or of any other nature, in any contract or employment, with, by or on behalf of the Board; or (f) is a Director or Secretary, Manager or other officer of any such company, which has any share or interest in any contract or employment with, by or on behalf of the Board. Term of Office of Chairman and Other Members 50. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub section (2), the Chairman and other members of the Board who are not ex-officio members thereof, shall hold office for two years unless the term of the Chairman or such other member is determined earlier by the State Government by notification in the gazette, and they shall be eligible for reappointment. (2) A member, nominated as a member of the Board, shall cease to be a member of Board as soon as he ceases to be such member of the Market Committee. (3) The Chairman or any other member, who does not remain an ex-officio member, may, at any time by writing under his hand addressed to the State Government, resign his office and on such resignation being accepted he shall be deemed to have vacated his office. Other provisions regarding office the Chairman and Members Other than Ex Officio Members 51. (1) The Chairman and other members, not being ex-officio members, shall be paid from the Board's fund such remuneration, if any, as may be fixed by the State Government. (2) If the Chairman or any other member, as aforesaid, is, by infirmity or otherwise, rendered temporarily incapable of discharging his functions or is absent on leave otherwise in circumstances not involving the vacation of his appointment, the State Government may appoint another person to discharge his functions under this Act. Appointment of Officers and Servants 52. (1) The Board may appoint such officers and servants as it considers necessary for efficient performance of its functions, on such terms and conditions, as may be provided for in regulations made by the Board with the prior approval of the State Government. (2) The Board may, with the previous approval of the State Government, appoint a servant of the Central Government or the State Government as an officer or servant of the Board or of a Committee on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. Supervision and control of the Managing Director 53. Subject to the superintendence of the Board, the general control and direction over all the officers and servants of the Board shall vest in the Managing Director. ........................................................................................................ Authentication of the Orders and other Instruments of the Board 54. All proceedings of the Board shall be authenticated by the signature of the Chairman and the ex-officio Member-Secretary and all orders and other instruments issued by the Board shall be authenticated by the signature of the Managing Director or such other officer of the Board as may be authorized in this behalf by regulations. Disqualifica tion for participation in the proceed ings of the Board on account of Interest 55. (1) The Chairman or any other member of the Board : (a) who has any share or interest of the nature described in clause (e) or clause (f) of section 49 in respect of any matter, or (b) who has acted professionally, in relation to any matter, on behalf of any person having therein any such share or interest as aforesaid, shall notwithstanding anything contained in this section, not vote or take part in any proceedings of the Board relating to such matter. (2) If any member of the Board has directly or indirectly, any interest in any area in which it is proposed to acquire land for any of the purposes of this Act, he shall not take part in any such meeting of the Board in which any matter relating to such land is being considered. (3) Nothing in sub section (1) or sub section (2) shall prevent any member of the Board from voting on, or taking part in discussion, any resolution or question relating to any subject other than a subject referred to in those sub sections. Acts not to be invalid-dated by informality, vacancy etc 56. No act done or proceeding taken under this Act by the Board shall be invalid merely on the ground that (a) there is any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Board; or (b) there is any defect or irregularity in the appointment of a person, who is acting as a member thereof; or (c) there is any defect or irregularity in such act or proceeding, not affecting the substance. Directions on questions of Policy 57. (1) In the discharge of its functions, the Board shall be guided by such directions on questions of policy, as may be given to it by the State Government. (2) If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the State Government may issue a direction under sub section (1), the decision of the State Government shall be final. {Power of the State Government 57A The State Government time to time may, by notification, direct to the Mandi Board to discharge the functions other than those mentioned in the provisions of the Act. to direct The Market Committees of the State may themselves work up to 3.0 lacs on the basis of Mastrol like State Local Bodies, MLA/MP fund and District Panchayats.} 1 ................................................................................................................ 1- Inserted by section 2 of Uttrakhand Act no 08 of 2016. Annual Reports, Statistics, Returns and Other Information's 58. (1) The Board shall, as soon as may be after the end of each financial year, prepare and submit to the State Government before such date and in such form as the State Government may direct, a report giving an account of its activities during the previous financial year, and the report shall also give an account of the activities, if any, which are likely to be undertaken by the Board in the next financial year, and the State Government shall cause every such report to be laid before the State Legislative Assembly as soon as may be after it is received by the State Government. (2) The Board shall furnish to the State Government at such times and in such manner as the State Government may direct such statistics and returns and such particulars in regard to any proposed or existing activities of the Board or any other matter under the control of the Board as the State Government may from time to time require. Execution and registration of Contracts etc. 59. Every contract or transfer deed of property on behalf of the Board shall be in writing and shall be executed by such authority and in such manner, as may be provided by regulations. Board Fund 60. (1) The Board shall have its own fund, which shall be deemed to be local fund and to which shall be credited all moneys, received by or on behalf of the Board, except the moneys required to be credited in the Uttarakhand Marketing Development Fund under section 61. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of this Act relating to the purpose and the manner of investment and disposal, the fund referred to in sub section (1) shall be utilized by the Board for the following purposes, namely: (a) payment of salary, leave allowance, gratuity, other allowances, loans and advances and provident fund to the officers and servants, employed by the Board and pension and the other contribution to the Government servants, on deputation; (b) payment of traveling and other allowances to the members of the Board; (c) other purposes relating to the establishment of the Board or for carrying out the purposes of this Act generally; (d) payment of legal expenses of Board. Uttarakhand Marketing Development Fund 61. (1) There shall be established for the Board, a separate Fund, to be called “the Uttarakhand Marketing Development Fund”, to which the following amounts shall be credited; namely (a) all contributions, received from the Committees under sub-section (4) of section 31, except such percentage thereof, as the state Government may direct to be credited to the Board's fund; (b) such other amounts, as the State Government or the Board may direct. (2) The fund established under sub section (1) shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, be utilized by the Board for the following purposes; namely (a) facilities to the Agriculturists, other producers and payers of Market fee in the Market Area; (b) development of Principal Markets Yards, Sub market Yards, Hats and Painths, Collection Centers and Construction of Rope-ways and Construction of New Market Yards in the Market area; (c) construction, maintenance and repairs of Link Roads, Market Lanes, Rope-Ways, Hand-Pumps and Tanks and other development works in the Market area; (d) market survey and research, grading and standardization of specified agricultural produce; (e) propaganda, publicity and extension services and the matters relating to the general improvement of the conditions of buying and selling of specified agricultural produce; (f) aid to financially weak and under-developed committees in the form of loans and grants; (g) better development of market areas and control of Market Committees; (h) technical assistance to the Market Committees in the preparation of site plans and estimates of construction and in the preparation of project reports of master plans for development of Principal Market Yards and Sub market Yards and Market areas; (i) matters specified in section 26 and 27, which are not covered by the preceding clauses; [(j) any other purpose, to give effect to the provisions of this Act or generally to regulate marketing of specified agricultural produce; Provided that to construct link roads and lanes and maintenance thereof, maximum of 50 percent of this fund shall be spent.] 1 1- Substituted by section 2 of Uttrakhand Act, no. 31 of 2013. Kendriya Mandi Fund 62. (1) There shall be established a fund to be called "Kendriya Mandi Fund", which will be operated by the Managing Director and in which the following amounts shall be credited; namely (a) all amount of Development cess received from the Mandi Samities under sub section (5) of section 31; (b) such other amounts, as the State Government or the Board may direct. (2) The Kendriya Mandi Fund be utilized for the following purposes, namely (a) aid to financially weak and under developed Committees in the form of loans and grants; (b) development works in the hilly areas; (c) expenditure involved on the value addition and processing of agriculture produce; (d) any other purposes, as per the direction of the State Government or the Board. Restriction on Unbudgeted Expenditure 63. (1) Save wherein the opinion of the Board circumstances of extreme urgency have arisen, no sum exceeding such amount, as the Board may from time to time, fix in that behalf on account of recurring or non-recurring expenditure, shall be spent in any Financial Year unless sum has been sanctioned by the Board. (2) Where any such sum is spent in circumstances of extreme urgency, a report thereon, indicating the expenditure, shall be submitted to the Board in its next meeting. Power of Board to borrow 64. (1) The Board may, from time to time, with the previous sanction of the State Government and subject to the provisions of this Act and to such conditions as the State Government may by general or special order determine, borrow any sum required for the purposes of this Act, whether by the issue of bonds or stock or other wise or by making arrangement with bankers. (2) The Board may not, at any time, have on loan under sub-section (1), apart from the amount of loans from the State Government, an amount exceeding such amount as the State Government may from time to time fix in that behalf. (3) Stock issued by the Board under this section shall be issued, transferred, dealt with and redeemed in such manner, as the State Government may, by general or special order, direct. Priorities of liabilities of 65. The revenues of the Board shall, after making its complete expenses, as far as the Board they are available, in the following order; namely (a) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest on loans advanced to the Board by the State Government, including arrears of such interest; (b) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest on, sums paid by the State Government under guarantees, if any; (c) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest on bonds, guaranteed by the State Government; (d) the repayment of principal amount of, and interest on stock so guaranteed; (e) the repayment of principal amount of and interest on stocks, not guaranteed by the State Government; (f) the repayment of principal amount of and interest on bonds, not guaranteed by the State Government. Accounts and Audit 66. (1) The Board shall, before the commencement of any financial year at any time during a financial year, prepare a statement or supplementary statement, as the case may be, of programmes of its activities during that year as well as financial estimates in respect thereof and submit them to the State Government for its prior approval in such manner and by such dates, as it may, by general or special order, direct. (2) The Board shall cause to be maintained proper books of account and other books in relation to its accounts and prepare the annual balance-sheet. (3) The accounts of the Board shall be audited by such auditor, as the State Government may, by general or special order, direct and the auditor so appointed shall have power of requiring the production of documents and the furnishing of information respecting all matters. (4) The accounts of the Board, as certified by the auditor, together with the audit report thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the State Government, which may issue such directions to the Board in respect thereof, as it may deem fit, and the Board shall comply with such directions. (5) The State Government shall (a) cause the accounts of the Board, together with the audit report thereon, received by it under sub-section (4), to be laid annually before the State legislative Assembly, and (b) cause the accounts of the Board to be published in such manner, as it thinks fit. Surcharge 67. (1) The Chairman and other members, officers and servants of the Board shall be liable to surcharge for the loss, waste or misapplication of any money or property of the Board, if such loss, waste or misapplication is direct consequence of his neglect or misconduct while acting as such Chairman or other member, Officer or servant. (2) The procedure of surcharge shall be such, as may be prescribed. (3) Any amount, found to be involved in such loss, waste or misapplication as a result of proceedings for surcharge, shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue, and no suit shall be instituted in any civil court for the recovery of any such amount. (4) Nothing in sub-section (3) shall prevent from deducting any amount referred to therein from any sum payable on account of remuneration or otherwise to such Chairman or other member, officer or servant. Regulations 68. The Board may, with the previous approval of the State Government, make regulations, which are not inconsistent with this Act and Rules made thereunder, for the administration of the affairs of the Board. Powers of the Board 69. The Board shall, subject to the provisions of this Act perform the following functions and shall have power to do such thing as may be necessary or expedient or carrying out these functions : (i) coordination of the working of the Market Committees and other affairs thereof, including programs undertaken by such Market Committees for the Development of Markets and Market Areas; (ii) undertake the State level planning of the development of Agricultural Produce Markets; (iii) to make the necessary policies with a view to ensure efficiency in the working of Mandi Samiti; (iv) to make regulations, consistent with this Act and Rules made thereunder, for Marketing affairs; (v) to approve proposals for selection of new sites by the Market Committees for the development of Market; (vi) to approve proposal for constructing infrastructural facilities in the Market Area; (vii) to supervise and guide the Market Committee in the preparation of plans and estimates of construction programme, undertaken by the Market Committee; (viii) to supervise all works, which are chargeable to the Board's fund; (ix) to publish annually at the close of the year, its progress report, balance sheet, and statement of assets and liabilities and send copies to each member of the Board as well as to the State Government; (x) to make necessary arrangements for propaganda and publicity on matters related to regulated marketing of agricultural produce; (xi) to provide facilities for the training of officers and servants of the Board as well as Market Committee; (xii) to prepare and adopt budget for the ensuing year; (xiii) to make subventions and loans to Market Committees for the purposes of this Act, on such terms and conditions as the Board may determine; (xiv) to do such other things as may be of general interest to Market Committees or considered necessary for the efficient functioning of the Board, as may be specified from time to time by the State Government; (xv) to arrange or organize seminars, workshops, exhibitions for encouragement of marketing of Agricultural Products; (xvi) to establish and promote partnership between private and public sectors in the management of Market Committees; (xvii) to carry out and promote value addition alongwith agri-processing activities; (xviii) to establish separate business expansion chambers for trading, technology and expansion of services and transfer thereof and carryout necessary management for regulated Marketing and development of Marketing and publicity of allied matters; (xix) to promote and encourage Electronic trading, establish regulatory procedure of Market Committee infrastructure and allied activities and carryout necessary steps; and (xx) to consolidate, gradation and standardization of notified agricultural produce. Delegation of powers 70. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Board may, by general or special order, delegate, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as may be specified in the order, to the Managing Director or any other officer of the Board, such of its powers and duties under this Act, as it may deem fit. Conduct of the meetings of the Board 71. a. The Board shall meet for the transaction of its business at least once in every three months at such place, date and time, as the Chairman may determine. b. The information regarding the meeting of the Board shall be sent to all members of the Board before one week of the date of said meeting. c. In special circumstances, approval of at least one-forth members shall be obtained on any particular proposal by way of circulation. d. One-fourth of the total members shall constitute a quorum in a meeting called in special circumstances. Powers of the Chairman 72. The Chairman of the Board shall be having following powers; namely (i) to preside meetings of the Board; (ii) to determine the date, time and place of the meeting; (iii) to sign the minutes of the Board jointly with the Managing Director; and (iv) to direct the Managing Director for efficient working of Committees and Board within the provisions of this Act. Powers and Duties of the Managing Director 73. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Managing Director shall have the general superintendence, and control over the Market Committee and its Chairman, Vice-Chairman and other members, it’s Secretary and other officers or shall issue directions to them. (2) The Managing Director may inspect, or cause to be inspected, all documents or records relating to the affairs of the Committee and, require the Committee, its Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Members, Officers or Servants to furnish such information or material, as he may consider necessary. (3) On receipt of a complaint in respect of an act relating to the affairs of the Committee, the State Government may require the Managing Director to conduct enquiry or institute proceedings against the Committee, its Chairman, Vice-Chairman, member or officer, and the Managing Director shall act accordingly. (4) The Managing Director shall, for the purpose of holding any enquiry under this Act, have the same powers as are vested in a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when trying a suit, in respect of the following matters, namely (a) issuing the summon and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath; (b) requiring the discovery and production of documents. (5) The Managing Director shall exercise supervision and control over officers and staff of the Board in matters of administration, concerning accounts and records and shall dispose off all questions relating to the service of the employees, as per procedure prescribed. (6) The Managing Director shall appoint officers and staff as per direction and procedure prescribed by the Board. (7) The Managing Director may incur expenditure from the “Uttarakhand Marketing Developemnt Fund” and “Kendriya Mandi Fund” on the sanctioned items of work. (8) In case of emergency he may, direct the executions or stoppage of any work and may do any such act, which requires the sanction of the Board. (9) He shall get prepared annual budget of the Board. (10) He shall arrange for the internal audit of the accounts of the Board. (11) He shall arrange for the meetings of the Board and maintain records of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board, as per prescribed procedure. (12) He may take lawful steps for implementation of the decision of the Board. (13) He shall issue the financial and administrative sanctions of the works sanctioned from Board Fund, Mandi Development Fund and Kendriya Mandi Fund and inspect the works. (14) The Managing Director shall promptly, about the resolutions passed/acts done by the Board or market committee against the provisions of this Act, Rules and by-laws made thereunder, to the Government and shall stop such resolations/works till the directions of the Government are obtained. (15) The Managing Director shall have power to sanction or reject the proposals, passed by the Marketing Committee. (16) The Managing Director shall take such steps, as deemed necessary, for effective discharge of the functions of the Board. (17) The Managing Director may take effective action in any other matter, as are prescribed. Power of the Board to remove the Member of the Committee 74. (1) The Board may remove a member, Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Committee, where it is of the opinion that he (a) has been guilty of misconduct or gross negligence of duty as such member, Chairman or Vice-Chairman; or (b) ceases to hold the qualifications necessary for his being a member, Chairman or Vice-Chairman. (2) No order of removal under sub-section (1) shall be passed unless the person concerned has been afforded a reasonable opportunity of submitting a written explanation in respect to the charges against him. Suppression of 75. Where the Board is of opinion that a Committee has failed in the performance Committee of its functions or discharge of its duties, or has exceeded or abused the powers conferred on it by or under this Act, it may, by notification in the gazette, supersede the Committee : Provided that no order of suppression shall be passed unless the Board has afforded a reasonable opportunity to the Committee of submitting a written explanation in respect to the charges against it. Consequences of suppression 76. (1) From the date of publication of the notification of suppression of the Committee under section 75, all the members, including the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman, or the Committee shall be deemed to have vacated their offices. (2) The State Government shall direct that steps be taken for constitution of a new Committee under section 17, and till such time, as a new Committee under section 17 is constituted as aforesaid, the Board shall make such arrangements for carrying out the functions of the Committee, as it may deem fit, and may, for that purpose, direct that all the functions, powers and duties of the Committee, and its Chairman under this Act, shall be performed, exercised and discharged by such person or authority, as the Board may appoint in this behalf, and such person or authority shall be deemed to be Chairman of the Committee, or as the case may be. Powers of the Managing Director to Prohibit Execution or Further Execution of Resolution passed or Order made by the Committee 77. (1) The Managing Director may, of its own motion, or on report or complaint received, by order, prohibit the execution or further execution of a resolution passed, or order made, by the Committee or its Chairman or any of its officers or servants, if he is of the opinion that such resolution or order is prejudicial to the public interest, or is likely to hinder efficient running of the business in any Market Area, Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yard or is against the provisions of this Act or the rules or bye-laws made there under. (2) Where the execution or further execution of a resolution or order is prohibited by an order made under sub section (1) and that is continuing in force, it shall be the duty of the Committee, if so required by the Managing Director, to take any action, which the Committee would have been entitled to take if the resolution or order had never been made or passed and which is necessary for preventing the Chairman or any of its officers or servants from doing or continuing to do anything under the resolution or order. Powers of the State Government 78. (1) The State Government, with a view to satisfying itself that the powers, functions and duties of the Board or a Committee by or under this Act are exercised or performed by it properly, may require the Commissioner or the Collector or any other person or persons to inspect or cause to be inspected any property, office, document or any work, of the Board or the Committee or to make inquiries into all or any of the activities of the Board or the Committee in such manner as may be prescribed and to report to it the result of such inquiry with in such period as may be prescribed. (2) The Board or the Committee, as the case may be, shall give to the Commissioner or the Collector, or other person or persons, all facilities during inspection and for the proper conduct of the inquiry and shall produce any document or information, which is in its possession, when so demanded for the purpose of such inspections or inquiry, as the case may be. CHAPTER-VII CONTRACT FARMING Form of Contract Farming Agreement 79. The Contract farming shall not be performed unless : (a) contract farming buyer has registered himself in that Market Committee, where the land of contract farming producer is situated or has registered himself with the Prescribed Authority, if the land of contract farming producers is situated in more than one market area; (b) the Contract Farming Agreement shall be registered with that Market Committee or Prescribed Authority, as the case may be, in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed. It shall be in such form containing such particular and terms and conditions, as may be prescribed. Notwithstanding anything contained in Contract Farming Agreement, title or possession or ownership of contract farming producer on his land under contract farming will not be transferred to contract farming buyer or to any other person; (c) if any dispute arises between the parties in respect of the provisions of the agreement, either of the parties may submit an application to the Prescribed Authority to arbitrate upon the disputes. The Prescribed Authority shall resolve the dispute within 30 days after giving the parties a reasonable opportunity of being heard; (d) the person, aggrieved by the decision of the Prescribed Authority given under clause (c), may prefer an appeal to the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority shall dispose off this appeal within 30 days, after having given adequate opportunity of hearing to the parties and the decision of such Appellate Authority shall be final; (e) the decision of prescribed authority given under clause (c) and the decision of the Appellate Authority given under clause (d) shall be enforceable as the judgment of a civil court and the sum awarded shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue; (f) any dispute, relating to contract farming agreement or related thereto, shall be decided in accordance with the provisions mentioned therein and shall not be raised in any court; (g) any Agricultural produce, covered under a contract farming agreement, may be sold to a contract farming sponsor outside a Mandi area and in such matters, no Mandi fees shall be levied. CHAPTER-VIII MISCELLANEOUS Suit against the Committee 80. (1) No suit shall be instituted against any Committee, its Chairman, Vice-chairman or any member, officer or servant thereof, for anything done, or purported to be done, in its or his official capacity until the expiration of two months from the date of service of a notice in writing, stating the cause of action, the name and place of abode of the plaintiff and the relief claimed. (2) The notice under sub-section (1) shall (i) where it is a notice to the Committee, be delivered at its office on any working day or handed to its Chairman, Vice-chairman or Secretary or be sent by registered post; (ii) in any other case, be delivered to the person concerned or be sent by registered post; and (iii) nothing in sub-section (1) shall be construed to apply to suit wherein the only relief claimed is an injunction, of which the object would be defeated by the giving of the notice or the postponement of the commencement of the suit or proceeding. Recovery of dues as land revenue 81. Any sum, due to the State Government from the Board or a Committee, or to the Board from a Committee, or to a Committee from another Committee or to a person from Committee may be, recovered as arrears of land revenue. Registration and renewal 82. (1) Any person who wants to carry on business or work as a Trader, Commission Agent, Dalal, Palledar, Warehouseman, Contract Farming Buyer, Processor, Owner or Manager of a factory or in such other capacity, may apply to the Market Committee for registration or renewal within such period and in accordance with such procedure, as may be prescribed. except under and in accordance with the conditions of license obtained therefore from the Committee concerned. (2) The Market Committee may grant or renew the registration or refuse to register or renew the registration, on the basis of one or more following reasons (a) the applicant is a minor or is not bonafide; (b) the applicant has been declared defaulter under this Act and Rules and bye-laws made there under; or (c) the applicant has been declared guilty under this Act. (3) (a) the application received under sub-section (1) shall be disposed off by the Market Committee as required in sub-section (2) within four weeks; but if the Market Committee fails to dispose off the applications within four weeks, then (i) the applicant may send a written reminder to the Market Committee about his application; (ii) In addition, the applicant may inform in writing to the Authority, which has been prescribed by Managing Director of the Board. (b) on expiry of the period of two weeks after submitting the reminder, if the application is not disposed off, it shall be deemed that the registration or its renewal, as the case may be, has been granted; (c) the Prescribed Authority, on the basis of information received by him and after expiry of time of two weeks, shall only confirm that application for registration/ renewal was submitted to the Market Committee and due action has not been taken by the Market Committee for disposal of the same and then, he shall issue a certificate under clause (k) of sub-section (3), regarding grant of deemed registration or its deemed renewal within two weeks time. (4) All the registrations granted and renewed under this section, shall be subject to the provisions of this Act, rules and bye-laws made there under. Establishment of Private Yards, and Direct purchase of Agriculture produce from 83. The State Government may, subject to rules made in this behalf, grant license to purchase agricultural produce by establishing Private Yard or direct purchase from Agriculturist, in one or more Market area for (a) processing of the notified agricultural produce, (b) trade of notified agricultural produce of particular specification, the Agriculturist (Direct purchase from Producer) (c) export of notified agricultural produce, and / or (d) grading, packing and transaction in other way by value addition of notified agriculture produce. Establishment of Consumer/ Farmer Market (Direct sale by the Producer) 84. (1) Consumer/Farmer market may be established by developing infrastructure as prescribed by any person in any market area. At such place, producer of agricultural produce himself may, as prescribed, sell his produce directly to the consumer; Provided that the consumer may not purchase any commodity more than as prescribed. (2) Market service charge shall be collected on sale of agricultural produce by the seller and will be remitted to the proprietor of the consumer market. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, no market fee shall be livable on the transactions undertaken in the consumer/ farmers market. (4) License for establishment of consumer/farmer market shall be granted by the State Government or Managing Director. Settlement of disputes between Market Committees 85. (1) Any dispute, Arisen between two or more Market Committees (it may be of any type), shall be referred to the Managing Director or his authorized representative or any other officer authorized for this purpose by the State Government. The decision in the dispute shall be taken after giving a reasonable opportunity of hearing to both the parties in accordance with the prescribed procedure. The State Government shall constitute a "Market Regulatory Authority" on State level and may make rules for proper functioning of the said Authority. (2) The decision taken by the Prescribed Authority under sub-section (1) shall be final and it cannot be challenged in any civil court. Power of Entry, Search and Seizer 86. (1) The Secretary of the Market Committee or any officer authorized by the State Government or the Board in this behalf, may (a) for carrying out any of the duties imposed on the Market Committee under this Act, inspect at any / all reasonable time, all accounts, registers and other documents pertaining to the purchase and sale of agricultural produce and enter any shop, godown, factory or other place, where such account books or registers or other documents or such goods are kept or are reasonably believed to be kept and take or cause to be taken such copies or extracts from such account books, registers and other documents, as may be considered necessary; (b) seize any account-books, registers or other documents for reasons to be recorded in writing and prepare an inventory of such account-books, registers and other documents : Provided that a copy of such inventory shall be furnished to the person-in-charge of such account-books, registers or other documents; (c) where any account-books, registers or other documents are found in the possession or control of any person in the course of a search, it may be presumed that (i) such account books, registers or other documents belong to such person, (ii) that the contents of such books of accounts and other documents are correct, and (iii) that such account-books and documents are in the hand writing and signature pf such person, by whom they purport to be written n or regarding which it may reasonably be assumed that those signatures and hand writing are of such person of whom it should be; (d) seize any agricultural produce, in respect of which he has reason to believe that an offence under this Act has been or is being or is about to be committed; (e) seize any vehicle or animal, in respect of which he has reason to believe to be in use or to have been used for carrying such agricultural produce and detain the same for so long, as may be necessary in connection with any proceeding or prosecution under this Act; Provided that the person, seizing the agricultural produce, vehicle or animal shall forthwith submit a report of the seizure to the Magistrate having jurisdiction to try offences under this Act, and the provisions of sections 457, 458 and 459 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to that agricultural produce, vehicle or animal seized as aforesaid, as they apply to property seized by a Police Officer; Provided further that the grounds for seizing any such agricultural produce, vehicle or animal shall be communicated in writing, within twenty four hours of the seizure, to the person from whose possession the same was seized, and to the Magistrate having jurisdiction to try offences under this Act. (2) The provision of section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act No. 2 of 1974), relating to search and seizure, shall, so far as may be apply to searches and seizures made under this section. Police Help 87. Any officer, authorized by the Board, Secretary of a Committee or any officer so authorized by the Committee, for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this Act and rules and the bye-laws made thereunder and for carrying out any lawful acts, which have been entrusted to him and when necessary, can seek necessary help from a local police officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector. Penalty 88. (1) Any person, who contravenes any of the provisions of section 13, 14 or section 15 of this Act or the rules or bye-laws made there under, shall, on being found guilty, be punished (a) for the first offence-with fine, which may extend to ten thousand rupees; (b) for the second and any subsequent offence of the same nature with simple imprisonment, which may extend to one year or with fine, which may extend to fifty thousand rupee or with both and in case of continuous contravention with additional fine up to rupees one thousand for everyday subsequent to the date of second conviction or any subsequent conviction, for which the contravention has continued; Provided that, in the absence of any special or adequate reasons to the contrary, mentioned in the judgment of the court, the fine for the first offence shall not be less than two thousand five hundred rupees and for the second or subsequent offence shall not be less than ten thousand rupees. (2) Any person, who contravenes any provisions of this Act or the rules or bye laws made there under, except the provisions of sections 13, 14 and section 15 and the rules and bye-laws made there under, shall be punishable with fine, which may extend to two thousand rupees and in case of continuous contravention, with a further fine of five hundred rupees for every subsequent day for which the contravention has continued after the date of the first conviction. (3) Whenever any person is convicted for an offence punishable under this Act, the Magistrate shall, in addition to any fine which may be imposed, recover summarily and pay to the Market Committee, the amount of fee or any other amount due from him under this Act or the rules or bye-laws made there under and may, in his discretion, also recover summarily and pay to the Market Committee, costs of the prosecution. Offences by companies 89. (1) If the person committing an offence under this Chapter is a company, every person, who is responsible be for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly; Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment provided in this Chapter if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Chapter is committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Explanation - For the purpose of this section (a) “company” means a body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and (b) “Director” in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm. Compounding of offence 90. (1) The Market Committee or the Chairman of the Market Committee duly authorized by a Resolution of the Market Committee in this behalf, within the jurisdiction of which such Market yard, Main Market yard or Sub Market yard or Private Market yard is situated, shall have the power to receive a sum, not exceeding Rs. Fifty thousand, by way of Composition Fees in addition to any amount recoverable from him as fee or any other dues from such person, who has Committed any offence or is reasonably believed to commit any offence punishable under this Act, Rules, and bye-laws made there under and shall compound the offence. (2) On the composition of any offence under sub section (1), no proceeding shall be taken or continued against the person concerned in respect of such offence, and incase any proceedings in respect of that offence have already been instituted against him in any court, the composition shall have the effect of his acquittal. Trial of Offences 91. (1) No offence punishable under this Act shall be tried by a court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the First class. (2) No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this Act except on the complaint of the Managing Director or Secretary of Market Committee or such other person, who has been authorized by the Committee by resolution passed in this behalf. Bye-laws 92. (1) A Market Committee may make bye-laws, not inconsistent with this Act and the rules made there under, to provide for; namely : (a) regulation of its business, (b) duties of Traders, Arthiyas, Brokers /Commission Agents, Weighmen and Palledars; and (c) any other matter, which, by order or under this Act, is required to be provided for by bye-laws; Provided that no bye-law, other than a bye-law made by adopting draft or model bye-law suggested by the Managing Director, shall be valid unless approved by the Managing Director. (2) If, in respect of any matter specified in sub-section (1), the Committee has failed to make any bye-laws or the bye-laws made by the Committee are not, in the opinion of the Managing Director, adequate, the Managing Director may make bye-laws providing for such matters to such extent as he thinks fit. (3) The power under this section to make bye-laws shall be exercised, subject to any general or special directions issued by the State Government in that behalf. Rules 93. (1) The State Government may make rules for carrying out the purpose of this Act. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, the rules may provide for all or any of the following matters : (i) the conduct of nomination of members of the Committee and matters relating thereto, and other matters relating to constitution of Committee, (ii) the filling of vacancies in the office of the Chairman, Vice-chairman or other member of a Committee, (iii) the nomination of the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman of the Committee, (iv) the procedure relating to meetings of the Committee, which includes the quorum, (v) the traveling and other allowances, that may be paid to the members of a Committee, (vi) matters relating to the functions, powers and duties of a Committee and its Chairman, vice Chairman, members, officers and servants, (vii) license fees and market fees, which may be levied and realized by the Committee, and their mode of recovery, (viii) the terms and conditions for issue and renewal of licenses under this Act, (ix) the procedure of issuing license, denial to issue license, renewal of license and cancellation of license, (x) submission of monthly and annual statements by the license holders, (xi) system to impose Marketing fee on the transactions of notified agricultural produce in the Market area, (xii) the procedure to be followed in regard to the settlement of differences and disputes under this Act, (xiii) the manner in which plans and estimates for the construction work to be carried out by a Committee may be prepared and submitted for sanction or approval under this Act, (xiv) the register and books to be maintained by a Committee, (xv) the format, in which the accounts of a Committee shall be kept, the manner in which the same shall be audited, and the times at which they shall be published, (xvi) the format and particulars to be mentioned in reports and returns to be submitted by a Committee, (xvii) the manner of investment and disposal of surplus funds of a Committee, (xviii) the manner of deposit of amount in withdrawal from and maintenance and utilization of the Uttarakhand Marketing Development Fund, (xix) matters in regard to the inspection of weights and measures, and weighing and measuring instruments in use in the Market Area, (xx) the trade charges, which may be received by any person in any transaction of the specified Agricultural produce in the Principal Market Yard or Sub market Yards, (xxi) the grading and standardization of the specified agricultural produce, (xxii) exhibition of price lists of agricultural produced, specified by traders, (xxiii) the manner, in which the sale or auction of the specified agricultural produce shall be conducted and bids made and accepted in the Market area, (xxiv) the condition subject to which a Committee may lease, sell or otherwise transfer any property, (xxv) the authority for and the manner of making contracts, on behalf of the Committee, (xxvi) the terms and conditions of employment of the officers and servants of a Committee and matters relating to discipline, control, punishment, dismissal, discharge and removal of such officers and servants, (xxvii) the procedure for the hearing and disposal of appeals under this Act, (xxviii) the regulation of advances, if any, given to agriculturists by brokers, commission agents or traders, (xxix) procedure for appeal to deny for issuing license, cancellation of license and system of appeal against the order, (xxx) fees for arbitration and appeals, (xxxi) maintenance and submission of account books by Traders, Commission Agents, Brokers and Weighmen and their Inspection, (xxxii) the time, place and manner of Sampling, Sale, Purchase, Weighment and Recording of Transactions and mode of payments, (xxxiii) provisions of accommodation for storing any of the specified agricultural produce brought in the Market area, (xxxiv) procedure for preparation and submission for approval of annual budget, (xxxv) matters relating to the inspection of the working of Committee, (xxxvi) the prohibition of brokers from acting in any transaction of any of the specified agricultural produce on behalf of both the buyers and the sellers, (xxxvii) matter relating to nomination of members of Committees under sub-section (1) of section 17, (xxxviii) constitution of Centralized service under section 37, (xxxix) the procedure in respect of surcharge under section 34, (xl) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed. (3) All rules made under this Act, shall, as soon as may be after they are made, be laid before the State Legislative Assembly while it is in session, and shall, unless some later date is appointed, take effect from the date of their publication in the gazette, subject to such modifications or amendments as the Legislative Assembly may agree to make so, however, that any such modification or amendment shall not affect the validity of anything previously done thereunder. Removal of Difficulties 94. If any difficulty arises in implementation in the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by order, remove such difficulty as it may deem fit : Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of two years from the commencement in this Act. Repeal and Savings 95. (1) The Uttar Pradesh Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti (Alpakalik Vyavastha) Adhiniyam, 1972 as applicable to the State of Uttarakhand) and the Uttaranchal (the Uttar Pradesh Krishi Utapadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964) Adaptation and Modification Order, 2002 are hereby repealed in its application to the State of Uttarakhand. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, any act or proceeding done under the said enactments shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the relevant provisions of this Act. ********-----------******* SCHEDULE [See Section 3] (a) AGRICULTURE (1) Cereals : 1. Wheat 2. Barley 3. Paddy 4. Rice 5. Jowar 6. Bajra 7. Maize 8. Bejhar 9. Manduwa 10. Oats 11. Kakun 12. Kodon 13.Kutki 14. Sawan (2) Legumes :- 1. Gram 2. Peas 3. Arhar 4. Urad 5. Moong 6. Masoor 7. Lobia (seed) 8. Soyabean 9. Khesari 10. Sanai (seed) 11. Dhaincha (seed) 12. Guar 13.Moth 14. Kulthi 15. Kidney beam (3) Oilseeds : 1. Mustard and rape seed ( including Rye, Duwan, Taramira and Toria) of all kinds 2. Sehuwan (seed) 3. Linseed 4. Castor seed 5. Groundnut 6. Til seed 7. Mahuwan seed 8. Gullu 9. Cotton seed 10. Saflower seed 11. Coconut (4) Fibres : 1. Jute 2. sunnhemp fibre 3. Cotton (ginned and unginned) 4. Patson 5. Dhaincha 6. Rambans 7. Mesta (5) Narcotics : 1. Tobacco (6) Spices : 1. Coriander 2. Ripe Chillies 3. Methi (seed) 4. Dry Ginger 5. Sonf (aniseed) 6. Turmeric 7. Dry Mango sliced and Amchoor 8. Cumin seed (7) Grass and Fodder : 1. All types and Fodder (green and dried) 2. Bhusa (8) Miscellaneous : 1. Chaolai (seed) 2. Poppyseed 3. Ramdana 4. Walnuts 5. Ban 6. Neemseed 7. Celery seed 8. Ambri seed 9. Mahuwa flower (dry) 10. Churaunjee 11.Berseem (seed) 12. Lucern (seed) 13. Makhana 14.Sugarcane 15. Mesta seed 16. Gur (gurlauta, gurbalti, gurraskat, gurbadda) 17. Rab (salawat and galawat) 18. Piperment 19. Ganne ki Khoi (Begas) 20. Mushroom (b) HORTICULTURE : (1) VEGEETABLES : 1. Potato 2. Onion 3. Garlic 4. Sweet Potato 5. Colocasia 6. Ginger (green) 7. Kachalu 8. Chillies 9. Tomato 10. Cabbage, Cauliflower (knol and Khol) 11. Carrot 12. Radish 13 Brinjal 14. Tinda 15. Bottle gourd 16. Green peas 17. Turnip 18. Parwal 19. Beans 20. Saag ( of all kinds) 21. Betel leaves 22. Beet root 23. Yam 24. Elephant root 25. Lettuce 26. Dill 27. Jack fruit (green) 28. Cucumber 29. Sanke gourd 30. Bitter gourd 31. Sponge gourd 32.White gourd 33. Lady,s finger 34. Pumpkin 35. Cluster Beans 36. Tamaring 37. Banda 38.Singhara 39.Lobia (green) 40. French Been. (2) Fruits : 1. Lemons 2. Orange 3. Mosambi 4. Sweet Orange (Malta) 5. Grape fruit 6. Banana 7. Pomegranates 8. Strawberries 9. Musk-melon 10. Water-melon 11. Snap Melon 12. Papaya 13. Phalsa 14. Poppy 15. Apple 16. Guava 17. Ber 18. Aonla 19. Litchi 20. Chiku 21. Peaches 22. Laquat 23. Bael 24. Pine apple 25. Mango 26. Pulam 27. Fig 28. Jack fruit (ripe) 29. Kamrakh 30. Karonda 31.Dates 32. Khirni 33. Apricot 34. Jamun 35. Pear 36. Custard apple 37. Mulberry 38.Pumelo 39. Rasberry (c) FLORICULTURE (d) VETICULTURE 1. Grapes (e) APICULTURE 1. Honey 2. Wax (f) SERICULTURE 1. Silk (g) PISCICULTURE 1. Fish (h) ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRODUCTS 1. Poultry 2. Eggs 3. Cattle 4. Sheep 5. Goat 6. Butter 7. Ghee 8. Khoya 9. Cottage cheese 10. Milk 11. Hides and Skins 12. Bones 13. Meat 14. Bristles 15. Wool (i) FOREST PRODUCTS 1. Gum 2. Wood 3. Tendu leaves 4. Lac 5. Reetha 6. Catechu 7. Resin *****-----------*****