Presidential Order No. 115 on the approval, control and placing on the market of plant protection products in compliance with Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 (as amended)

• • • 0 • • 0 4127 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI THI EMHNIKHI ~HMOKPATIAI TEYXOl: nPOTO Ap. Cl>uMou 104 nPOEL'.PIKO L'.IATArMA vn· APl0. 115 'EyKplOTJ, 5168eari ITT17V ayop6 Km e"/>,eyxoc, cpuTOnpoOTa TEUT1KciJvnpo16vrwv ae auµµ6pcpwOT] npoc,TT)v o5riyia 91 /414 /EOKTOU :!:uµ~OUAlOU 6nwc, eye, auµnAT1pw8eL onPOE.O..POI THI EMHNIKHI L'.HMOKPATIAI 'Exovrac, un6\j)T): 1. Tic, 51ar6~e1c,: a) Tou 6p8pou 4 KOi 5 TOU N, 1338/1983 «Ecpapµoyrj TOU KOIVOTIKOU AIKO(ou» (A' 34) 6nwc, QVTIKOTOOT68T)KOV KOi Tponono1rj8T)KOV aVT10Toixwc, an6 TO 6p8po 6 TOU N.1440/1984 (A' 70) KOi an6TO 6p8po 19TOU N.2367/1995 (A' 261), KOi TOU 6p8pou 3 TOU N.1338/1983 6nwc, OVTIKQ TQOT08T)KE an6TO 6p8po 65TOU N.1892/1990 (A 101). ~) Tau 6p8pou 29A TOU N.1558/1985 «Ku~epvriari KOi Ku~epvrinK6 'Opyava» (A' 137) 6nwc, TO 6p8po aUT6 npo OT€8T)Ke µeTO 6p8po 27TOU N,2081/1992 (A' 153) KOi TOU yeyov6TOC, 6n an6 TIC: 5tar6~e•c; Tou nap6vroc; 51ar6yµa TOC, 5evnpoKaAdTm5an6vri ae ~6poc;TOu Kpar1Kou npo unot..oy,aµou. 2. Tri µe ap,e. 358731/15-10-1996 an6cpaari Tou npw 8unoupyou Km Tou Ynoupyou rewpy(ac; (<!JEK 939/8/96) ym «Av68eOT] apµo510T11TWV Ynoupyou rewpy(ac; OTOUC: Ycpunoupyouc; rewpy(ac; A. :!:WTT)PA'l Km B. repav(5T)» 3. TT) 99/1997 yvwµo56TT)OTl TOU ruµ~OUAlOU TT)C: Em KpOTe(oc; µET6 an6 np6TOOT] TOU Ynoupyou ESVIK'lC: 01 KOVOµioc, Km TOuYcpunoupyou rewpyiac;, onocpaai~ouµe: ne5io ecpopµoyrjc; '.Ap8po 1 ('.Ap8po 1 05T)yiac, 91/414/EOK) 1. To nap6v Seoni~et Ttc; 5tOT6~e,c; nou ocpopouv TT)V e YKPIOT), TT) 5t68SOT] ITT17V ayop6, TT) XP'lOTl Kat TOV 1:AeyXO, evr6c; T'lC: xwpac;, cpuTOnpoOTOTEUTtKciJv npoi6vrwv nou nopoum6~ovrm un6 TT)V eµnoptKrj TOUC, µopcprj, K09ciJc; Km TT) 5t69eOT] OTT)V oyop6 Km Tov et..eyxoTwv 5paOTtKciJv oumciJv nou npoopi~ovrm yto TT) XP'lOTl nou op(~emt OTO 6p8po 2 OT]µdo 1, ae ouµµ6pcpwoT) npoc; TT)V 05riyio 91/414/EOK TOU :!:uµ~ouAiou (E.E. 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Oev npoKaAe( µT7 avayKalouc; n6vouc; ma K□TanoXe­ µwfo crnovi5ul\WTCI, iv. i5Ev E'xs1 smPl-.oPri 6µsCJT7 ri tµµscrri rnii5poCJTl mriv u ye:fa 1wv av8pWnwv fl TWV ~Wwv (n.x. µEaw noo(µou UOo TO<;, TpOq>WV fJ ~WOTpOq>WV) fJ OT□ UTTOYEIO Ui5□TO, v. i5ev txs, µri onoi5EKTfJ rnii5P□CJT1 mo nEp1P6Mov aq,ou 1-.riq,Bouv ,oiwc; unolj!ri: ri TUX'l Km ri cruµnsp,q,opa Tou mo nsp1PciMov, 1/iiwc;ri punovCJTl Twv, ui5c'nwv nsp11\aµpavoµtvwv Twv n6mµwv KOL TWV un6yeLWV, ri rnii5paar'j Tou cre Eii5ri µri crr6xouc; y) 'l <PUCJTl Km 'l TTOOOT'lTO TWV lip□OTIKWVTOU OUOIWV Km TWV crriµ□VTIKWV an6 T0~1Kol-.oy1Kri K□l 01KOT0~1Kol\oy1Ktj 6 no4J17 auvoOWv 1ouc; KOL ~ori81711KWV oumWv, µnopollv va npocrli,opi~oVTm µs KmaMril-.Ec; µs66i5ouc;, nou svapµo vf~ovrrn oUµcpwva µE T17V KO!VOTtK~ OlOOlKOO(a TOU 6p 8pou 21 T'l<; oi5riyia~ 91/414/EOK Kat µtxp1 T'lV svapµ6v1 CJT1 auTll EYKpivoVTm an6 T'lV apµ6i51a opxri li) Ta unol\Eiµµm6 TOU nou npOKUITTOUV an6 E:YKE:Kplµt vsc; xpricrs,c; Km TO onoia txouvT0/;1Kol\oy1Kri Km nsp,pal-. 1\oVTlKJi CJT7µacria µnopouv va npocrli<opi~oVTm µs KmM 1-.ril-.ec; µs861iouc; YE:VlKfj<; XPriCJTlc;. E) 01 q>UOIKE<; KQl xriµ1Kec; TOU lOlOT'lTE<; exouv Ka8op1 cr8Ei Km txouv Kp18d Km6Mril-.sc; y,a T'l XPriCJTl nou npoo pl~ETat TO npol6v KQL 1TJV ano0r']KEU0fl TOU OT) yta TO yewpytK6 npofoVTa TWV KOMLE:pye::LWV nou Q vaq,EpoVTm mriv tyKp1crri txouv Ka8op,cr8si npocrwp,va µtyLOTO 6pta unoAELµµ6TWV KOl txouv YVWOTOTTOlf]0E( OTTJV ErnTponri T'l<; E.E. ouµq,wvo µno op1i;6µsvo OTO 6p 8po 12. LUYKEKp1µtvo: i.ErnTpsnETm TJ s1craywy17 Km sµnopio ITTTJ xwpa yswp ytKWv npo'l6VTwv nou nepttxouv unoAElµµaTa q>u1onpo OTOTEUTLKWv npoi6vrwv, 10 ono(a c5ev unep~a(vouv 10 npo-awp1v6 µEytma 6p1a nou £xouv optme( an6 10 Kpd TO,-Mtl\oc; npotl\sucr,ic; rnuc; µs i51a1i1Kacria OVTimo,xri 1ou npW1ou eOacp(ou Km txouvy(vca ano0eKT6 wc;npoow ptv6 Opt a OE KOLVOTLK6 enfru::00 ii.E~acrq,al\i/;E:TOl OTl m opo, EYKPtcrric; sq,opµ6~0VTOl KO T□ Tfamo Tp6no WITTE va µriv unsppaivoVTm TO npocrwp1 v6 µty1crra 6pta. Q 'Exe, Kmms6d napcipol\o untp Tou KsVTp1Kou TaµE:i ou rswpyiac; KT'lVOTpoq,(ac; KOl llOOWV cruµq,wva µs TO ap 8po 27TOU N.721/1977 (A'298) 2. LT'lV tyKplCJTl nptnEl VO avaq,epOVTQl P'lTCI 01 npou no8E'crEl<; 0168ECJT1<; mriv ayopa Km XPiiITTl, Tou npo'i6 vroc; Kat onwobr}noTE EKdvec;, OL ono[i:::c; E~ampaAi~ouv T'lVT11P'lOTJTWVi51mcil;EWVT'l<;TTapoypaq,ou 1 OTOlXElO m. 3. Ms onoq,acrEl<; TOU Ynoupyou rswpyioc; npocr/i,opi ~OVTQl m rnlcrriµsc; ii ETTiCJT7µ□ avayvwp,crµtvei; COK1µE'c; Km avaAUoE1c;; OL ono(i:::c; OtevepyolJVTat un6 auv011KEC: yewp y1Kec;, qlUTOuysiac; KQl ncp1PaMOVTIKE<; OVTLOTOIXE, µs E KE(vec; mtc; ono[ec; np6KEL"Tm va ec.papµoo0e( TO ev >...6yw cpu1onpoaro1EUTLK6 npofov KOL OVTLTipOOWTTEVTLKtc; EKe( vwv nou e::rnKpa10Uv EKd Onou npOKe::nm va XP11mµonou7 8si wms va c~oaq,al\1cr8Ei ri TfJP'lCJTl TWV npouno6foewv nou avoq,tpoVTm crra mmxsia p ewe; crrTric; nap. 1. 4. ME T'lV smq,ul\□/;TT TWV OlOTCl~E:WV TWVTTOp□ypaq>WV 5 KOi 6, 01 syKpicrs,c; xopriyouVTm ym i51c\pKe1a µeXP• i5i;Ka (10) ETWV. o, eyKpicre,c; µnopouv va avavswvoVTm sq,6crov i5,ammw8Ei 6n sl;□Kol\ou8ouv vo T'lPOUVTOl ot 6pm T'lS napoypaq,ou 1. OTOv txs1 unoPl-.riSsi m'rricrri avavewCJT7c; µnopsi va xopriydTOl avovewCJTl y,a TO XPOvtK6 1i16mriµa nou anmTEiTm OT'lV apµ6i510 opxii ym T'lV 1i1animwCJT7 au TrJ. 5. o, E:YKPLOEl<; µnopouv va ETTOVE:~E:TCl~OVTOl OTTOTECl7 TTOTE unap~ouv EVOEL/;El<; OTl OEV nl\ripouVTOl nMov 01 npouno6E'crw; nou avaq,ep□VTm OT'lvnap6ypoq,o 1. LT'lV nspimWCJTl ouTll ri opµoo,a apxii µnopEi va .Q1T17cre1 on6 TOV KCITOXO l'l<; SYKPlCJTl<; ri an6 1:KELVOV OTOV cino(o xopri yJi6'lKE: i51eupUVOf]TOU nE:OLOU Eq)Opµoyrj~ cruµq>WVQ µE:TO 6p8po 9, va uno~c\Ms, np6cr8ETE<;n1'ripoq,opisc; av□yKai­ E<; y,a T'lV snavsseTOCJTl, o, EyKpicrs,, µnopouv 6nou sivm avayKaio, va sl;□Kol-.ou8ouv vo 1crxuouv y,o T'lV nspioi5o nou anmTdTm Yl□ T'lV OAOKAl7pWCJTlT'lS rnavEsETOCJTl~ KOi ym T'lV nopoxii Twv np6o6ETwv oUTwvn>-ripoq,op,wv. 6. ME T'lV Emq>ul\Os'l TWV OTTOq>CIOE:WVTTOU EXOUV Jili'l A'l q,88[ KOT'Eq,opµoyr'j TOU 6p8pou 10, 01 EyKpicrE,c; QVOKQ Ao\Jvrm av anoOetxSe::i 61t: a) m 6po, y,o T'lV OTTOKTf]CJTl T'l<; tyKplCJTl<; liEV TTATjpoli VTOl rj ETTOljJOV VO nl\ripOUVTQl Pl napacrxs6riKOv nl\aOTa ri napanl-.avrinK6 crrmxeia, paas, TWV onoiwv XOPTJYl'l8'lKE EYKPlCJTl, fi TpononmoUvrm E:Cl.v, ~Cl.aet TWV emITTriµovtKWv eE,eAl sswv Km TE:XVlKwv yvwcrcwv, o Tp6noc; XPriITTlS Km 01 XP'l mµono1ouµsvrs noa&rwrc; µnopotlv va Tpononmrieouv. H eyKp1crri µnopEi snicrric; vo ovaKal\E:iT01 ri vo Tponono1 d1m E:6.v TO ~T7Tl70E:L o Kc'rroxoc; Tllc;, o ono(oc; nptnE:l va a vaq,tps, Touc; crxn1Kouc; l\6youc;. T pononm17crstc; smTpE novrm µ6vov E:cp6aov OtamarWvETm 61L e~aKoAouSoUv va nAl)poUVTm m 6pm 1ou 6.p8pou 4 nap. 1. 'O1av OVOKaAdTOL µlO 8yKp!OTJ EVr]µEpWvETOI oµtawc; 0 KciTOxoc; ,ric;. LT'lV nspimwcrri aUTri ri opµ61i10 opxr\ µno pe( va napExet npo8ecrp(a ITTov K<hox6 Tr]<:;, y10 n1v on6 crupCJTl, ano817KEUCJT7 ri i51ci8ECJT7 OT'lV ayopa KOi XPfJO'lTWV unapx6VTwv ano8sµc'nwv, ri i516pK£10 T'lS onoioc; s~apT6 T□1 an6 To Myo T'lS avaKArJCJTl<; µs T'lV smq,ul\a~TJ TrJ<; Ko1 vric; on6q,acrric; Twv Yq,unoupywv E8v1Ktjc; OtKovoµiac; KOi 4130 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) rewpyia, µe ap,8µ6 92477 /1987 (B' 436) oe ouµµ6pcpw OTJ µe TTJV 0151,via 79/117/EOK (L33/8-2-1979 oel\.36) 6 nw,Tponono,r']BT]Ks µsTI]v KOtvr'j an6cpaOT)TWV Ycpunoup ywv EBvtKri, OtKovoµia, Km rswpyiac; µs ap,8µ6 60902 /1988 (B' 8), oe ouµµ6pcpwOT) µe TTJV 0151,via 87/181/EOK Kat Tl]V KOlvr'j an6cpaOT) TWV Ynoupywv EBvtKri<; OlKOVO µiac; Km rewpyiac; µs ap,9µ6 371337/1991 (B' 1041), oe ouµµ6pcpwOT) npoc; TTJV 0151]yia 90/533/EOK (L 296 TrJ<; 27/10/1990 OSA.63) ri TOU 6p0pou 6 napaypacpoc; 1 ri TOU 6p0pou 8 nap6ypacpoc; 1 ri 2 TOU nap6vroc;. 7. na TTJV tK1ioOT) TrJ<; an6cpaOT)<; Tou Ynoupyou rewp yiac; yta TTJV xoPriYllOT), avavtwOT) ri av6KAl]OT) syKpioewv <pLITonpoOTOTSUTIKWV npo"i6vrwv (yswpytKWv cpapµ6Kwv) anmTsim, ff ouµcpwvri yvwµ11 Tou AvwT6Tou foµl3ouNou rswpylKWV <l>apµ6KWV (A.DTE.<!>.) npoOnoBeae,c; KOTOXWPffOT), 15paOTlKWV OUOIWV OTO nap6pTrJµa I Ap0po5 (ApBpo 5 Ol5ffyiac; 91/414/EOK) 1. Me 1360T) nc; Tpexouosc; smOTY]µOVlKE<; Kat TSXVlKt, yvwoet,, µta 15pOOTlKr'j OUO[a KOTOXWpefrm OTO napOpTTJ µa I y1a µm apx•Kri nepiol5o µtxp, iSeKO (10) sTwv ecp6oov µnope[ va avaµtvsm, OTl rn cpUTonpoOTOTSUTlKQ npoI6 vra nou TTJV nsp,exouv tKavono,ouv Tou, OK6>.ou8ou, 6 pou,: a. rn uno/\eiµµaT6 muc;, nou npotpxovrm an6 ecpapµo Yll ouµcpwvri µe TTJV op8ri npaKTlKri cpUToOysia,, 15sv txouv l31\al3epri enil5paOT) OTrJV uyda Twv avBpwnwv ri Twv ~wwv ri OTO un6ysm 015am fJ µff anol5sKTr'j snl15paOT) OTO nsp, l36Mov, Kat µnopouv, scp6oov dvm OT)µavr1K6 an6 To~, Kol\oytKfi ri nsp1l3aMovnKri 6noljil], va µCTpl]Bouv µs µe 8615ouc; yevtKri, XPriOTJ,. 13- I] XPriOTJTou,, nou eivm anon:/\eoµa ecpapµoyr'jc; mlµ cpwvri, µe TrJV op0fi npaKTtKri cpUTouydac; 15ev txe, l31'al3e Pri enil5paOT) OTrJV uysia Twv avBpwnwv ri Twv ~wwv ri µ11 anol5eKTT'] enl15paOT) OTO nep,l361'Aov 6nw, npol3Mnem, OTO 6p8po 4 nap6ypacpo, 1 OTOlXSio 13- OT)µeia iv Kat v. 2. r,a va Kmaxwp11Bei µ,a 15paOTtKr'j ouaia OTO nap6p Tr]µa I >.aµJ36vovrm ,15,mTtpw, un6ljil] Ta aK61'ou0a OTOl xeia: a. OTt, nep,mwoe,, nou anmTeiTm, µm anol5sKTr'j 11µe pt')ma l\filjirJ (ADI) ym mv 6v0pwno ~- ecp6oov e(vat avayKaio, Eva ano5EKT6 enlne5o EK0e OTJ, TOU XPriOTrJ y. OTt, nsp,mwos,, nou anmTeim,, EKTiµffOT) TrJ, TUXrJ, TrJ<; Kat TTJ<; ouµnsp,cpopa,TTJ, OTO nep,J361'Aov, Ka0"" Km ff snil5paar'] TTJ, OTa di51] µff-OToxou, 3. na TTJV npWTTJ KOTOXWPrJOTJ µ,a, veocpavouc; 15paOTt Kri<; ouo(ac; o, npo0no0tos,c; 0swpeim, 6Tt nl\ffpouvrm e q,6oov TOUTO anol5SlKVUCTOl y1a tva TOUAC!XlOTOV OKEUQ oµa nou nep,txe, TTJV Ev Myw 15paOTtKt') ouoia. 4. H KOTOXWPl]OT) µme; 15p□OTlKr'j<; ouoia, OTO nap6pTTJ µa I µnapd va e~apT6Tm an6 npouno0tos,, 6nwc;: o eMx10Toc; l3a0µ6c; Ka0ap6TI]mc; TTJ<; 15paOTtKri<; ou aiac;, 11 (j)UOT) KOl 1] µtytOTY] neplEKTlKOTI]TQ OE optaµtva ou VOM TTJ<;, nep,op1oµoi nou npoKumouv an6 TTJV a~•oMyffOT) rwv TTAffpocpop,wv nou avacptpovrm OTO 6p8po 6, l\aµl36vo vra, un6ljil] Tl, OUYKSKptµeve, yewpylKe<;, cpUTouysfa, Km nep1J3aMovr1Kt,, m:p11\aµJ3avoµtvwv TWV KluµaTtKwv ouv011K£<;, OTUTTO<;TOU OKeu6oµmoc;, o Tp6noc; XPriOTJ<;. 5. Km6mv mTT']oswc;, ff KOT□XWPffOT) µ,a, 15paOTIKt'), ou oia, OTO nap6pTTJ µa I µnope( va avavswvCTm µ(a ri ns p1006Tspec; cpopt, y,a nep161iouc; nou 15ev unepl3a(vouv Ta iSeKa (10) tTI]. H KOTOXWPffOT) auTT'] µnope( va ava0ew pff0d onmaiSfinors OT1yµr'j, sav unapxouv evl5ei~,, 6n Ta Kp,TT']pm nou avacpepovrm OTt, napayp6q,ouc; 1 Km 215sv nAff pouvrm nMov. AvavewOT) XOPffYSITm, y,a TffVTTspiol5o nou onmTelTrn npoKetµE:vou va o.\oKA17pwElel 'l avaeeW PllOTJ Ka0wc; Kat y,a rn xpovtK6 15t60Tr]µa nou anmrsirm y,a va unoJ31'110ouv m nl\11pocpopiec; nou anmTouvrm ouµ q,wva µe TO 6p8po 6 nap. 4, 6Tav txe• unoj:ll\fl8ei oXCTtKri aiTTJOT) apKCT6 np,v Km Tou>-axtOTov Mo ETTJ np,v TTJ 1'ri~ll TTJ, nep161iou KmaxwpflOT)<;. llm151Kaoia Kmaxwpriaric; 15paOTtKWV oumwv OTO nap6pTTJµa I Ap0po 6 (Ap8po 6 Ol5ffy(a, 91/414/EOK) 1. H KOTOXWPflOT) µ,ac; iSpaOTtKric; ouo(a, OTO napapTI] µa I y(vCTm acpou Aflcp0si oXCTtKri an6cpaOT) an6 TTJV Em Tponri ouµcpwva µe TTJV KOlvOTtKri i5,ai51Kao(a Tou 6p0pou 19TTJ, Ol5fly(a, 91/414/EOK. Ms TTJ 15tal51Kaaia aurri anocpaoi~ovrm enim,c;: 016po, K□TOXWPflOTJ, Ol avayKau:c; Tpononrnfioe,c; TOU napapTT']µarn, I ff 151aypacpr'j µ,ac; 15paOTt•ric; ouoiac; amho nap6pTI]µa I, ecp6oov 15ev n1'flpo( nMov nc; anarnjoe,, mu 6p8pou 5 nap6ypacpo1 1 Km 2. 2. H apµ615,a apxri TTJ, xwpa,, nou l\aµl36ve, aiTTJari ym TTJV KmaxwpffOT) µm, 15paonKri, ouo(a, OTO nap6pTTJµa I, cppovrfi;s, va 151aJ3,J3aOTei an6 mv mrouvra OT□ 6Ma Kp6TTJ MEAfl Km OTY]V Emrponr'], xwpic; al51KatOMYffTTJ KQ 0UOTEPflOT), cp6Ks/\o,, o onoio, KITTO TTJV KPIOl]TTJ<; nAff POi n, anmTT']oe,, mu napapTr'jµmo, 11, µa~i µe cp6Ke/\o ouµ cpwvo µe TO nap□pTflµa Ill yia eva TOUMXIOTOV oKetlaoµa nou nsp,txe, TTJ 15paOTtKri ouaia. 3. Ms TflV emcpu/\a~17 Tfl, napayp6cpou 4, 11 apµ6151a ap X'l TTJ, xwpac; µac; µnopsi va ~ffTT']os, va 15tamOTw8ei otlµ cpwva µe TrJ 15tai5tKaoia rnu 6p8pou 20 TTJ, ol517yiac; 91/414/EOK av o cp6Ks/\o, txe, unoJ3/\178si ouµcpwva µs nc; anmTT']os,,TwvnapapTI]µ6Twv II Kat IU. 4. E6v, an6 TflV e~traOT) TOU cpaKe/\ou nou avacptpcrm OTY]vnap6ypacpo 2, npoKtlme, 6T1 anmTotlvrat ouµn/\!]pw µm,Ktc; n/\ffpocpopie,, fl Enrrpom'i µnope[ va ~11T6 an6 TOV mTotlvra va nc; unoJ36AAet. O ev15,acpep6µevoc; ri o e~oumo l5oTI]µevoc; eKnp6own6c;rnu µnope( va KAff8e[ an6Tflv Em Tponr'j va unoJ36Me, os auTT']vTt<;napOTflp11oe,c;Tou, 11iiw, 6mv µe/\er6rn1 ff tKiSOOT) 15uoµevouc; anocp6oe~. 01 i51ar6~e1, aUTt, ecpapµ6~ovrm eniOT)c;, µCT6 an6 TTJV Kmaxwp170!] µ,a, 15paOTtKri, ouoiac; OTO nap6pTI]µa I, 6 Tav avaKUmouv npayµcrnK6. arotxe(a f360El TWV onoiwv aµcp,oJ317TeiTm KOT6 n6oov ff 15paOTtKl1 ouola llAllPOiTlC; a nmTT']oe1c; TOU 6p8pou 5 nap6ypacpo1 1 Km 2 ri 6mv e~e TO~erm 17 avavewOT) ouµcpwva µe TO 6p8po 5 nap6ypa cpo, 5 Ev17µtpwOT) y,a nc; meavtc; emKiviSuve, em1ip6oe1c; Ap8po7 (Ap9po 7 01517y(ac; 91 /414/EOK) 1. K68e cpumK6 ri voµ1K6 np6owno, OTO onoio xop17yri 817Ks eyKp1011 KUK/\ocpopiac; mu cpuTonpomaTeuT1Kou • • • t 0 • • • 'O • • 0 , E4>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 4131 npoIOvroc; '7 Ta cpucrtK6 ri voµlKci np6awno CITO ono{a xo p1,vfiBnKe i51eupuvCJ17 rou nei5iou ecpapµoyr;c; otiµcpwva µe TO 6p8po 9 napaypacpoc; 1, ocpeiAOUV VO OVOKOIVWVOUV 0 µtowc; OTT]V apµ6i5,a y,a rov t,-eyxo Km TT] xopJiYTJITTJ t yKp1onc; KUKAocpopiac; ae cpuronpo0Tareur1K6 npo'i6vrn apxii K68e vta TIAT]pocpopia axeTLK□ µe TL<; m8avtc; emKiv i5uvec; emi5p6oe1c; ev6c; cpuronpo0Tmeur1Koti npo'i6vroc; fJ uxer1K6 µe rte; m8avtc; emKivi5uvec; emi5p6oe,c; rwv uno Ae1µµ6rwv µ,ac; i5paOTtKJic; ouoiac; OTT]V uyeia rou av8pw nou r; rwv ½wwv r; OTO un6ye1a tii5ma fJ rte; m8avec; emKiv i5uvec; emi5p6oe1c; TT]<; OTO nep1fl6Mov. 01 evi51acpep6µe VOl UTIOXPeGUVTOI VO QVOKOIVWVOUV aµfowc; Tl<; nAT]pocpopiec; aun:c; OTl<; apµ6i51ec; apxtc; rwv 6Mwv Kpa rwv MeAwV KOi OTT]V Emrpomj. 2.Anayopetierm n 6pvr,on napoxiic; r; n napoxii avaKpt llwv r; ljleui5wv TIAT]pocpoptwv. o, napaflarec; Ttµwpouvrot: 1) µe OVCIKAT]OT] TT]<; eyKp1onc; KUKAOcpopiac; TOU cpuro npOOTOTeUTIKOU npo'i6vroc;, 2) µe np60T1µ0 i5paxµwv µexp, 10.000.000, 3) µe cpUACIKIOT] TOUACIXIOTOV 6 µnvwv. H av6KATJITTJ rnc; eyKptITTJc; KUKAocpopiac; Kot ro np60T1µ0 TT]<; nporwotiµevr,c; napaypacpou, emfl6Movrm µe an6 cpaon TOU Ynoupyoti rewpyiac; enetTO an6 ouµcpwvr, yvw µT] TOU AvWTCITOU IuµflOUALOU rewpylKWV<l>apµaKWV, OTO onoio o evi51acpep6µevoc; txe, KAT]Bei v6µ1µa npo eiKom n µepwv, yIa VO eKcppaoet TT] yvwµT] TOU. H eKTeAeITT] TT]<; 0 nocpOITT]<; aUTljc; i5ev OVOOTeMeTQI an6 TT]V CIOKT]ITT] TUXOV tvt5lKWV µtowv Km yvwcrrono1e(Tm arov evt3mcpep6µevo. To np60T1µ0 pepmotirn, we; fooi5o rou Kevrp1Koti Ta µeiou rewpyiac;, KTT]VOTpocpiac; KQl l;OOWV KOi e1onp6TTe TOI KOTCI Tl<; i5lOT□~et<; TOU KwiStKO nep[ e[onpa~T]<; l;!]µO OiWV Eo6i5wv (K.E.L;.E). Mernflm1K6 µeTpa Kot napeKKAioe,c; Ap8po8 (ApBpo 8 Oi5rwiac; 91/414/EOK) 1. Kara napcKKAICJll an6 TO 6p8po 4, Km np0Ke1µtvou va KOTOOTei i5uvanj I] fla8µ1aia eKT[µ!]OT] TWV ti5tOT17TWV TWV veocpavwv OTTJV Eupwna'iKfi 'EvwCJ17 i5paOTtKwv oumwv Kat VO i5teUKOAUV8ei n i5168eCJ17 vtwv OKWOOµ□TWV OTT] yewp yia, µnopei va xopnynBei npoowp1vr; tyKpton, yIa nepio i5o µEXPI TptwV ETWV, i5t68eol]<; OTT]V ayop□ <pUTOTTPOOTO TWTIKWV npo'i6vrwv nou nep1exouv vsocpavr; OTT]V Eupw na'iKfi 'EvwITT] i5paOT1KJi ouoia n onoia i5evnepv-aµfl6vera1 OTO napapr!]µa I ecp<ioov: a. ecpapµ6½0VTO<; r,c; i510T6~e1c; rou 6p8pou 6 nap6ypa cpo, 2 Kot 3, i51am0Twverm 6r1 o uxer1K6c; µe TT] i5paOT1KJi ouoia cpaKeAoc; TIAT]pOiTt<; OTIOIT170etc; TwvnapapTT]µllTWV II Kot Ill ue uxtITTJ µe TL<; npoflAen6µevec; xpfioe,c;. I). i51amarwverm 611 n i5p□OTIKTJ ouoi□ eivm i5uvm6v v□ TIATJPOi rte; anmrr;oe,c; rou 6p8pou 5 nap6ypacpoc; 1 Kot 6 Tt TO cpUTOTTPOOTOTE:unK6 npoY6v avaµtVETQl VO nA.ripof Ttc; anam7oe1c; rou 6p8pou 4 nap6ypacpoc; 1 om,xeia fl) ewe; OT) LTTJV nepimwCJll aLJTll, n apµ6i51a apxJi rric; xwpac; evr, µepwve, aµfowc; Tl<; apxec; TWV 6Mwv Kparwv MeAWV KOi TT]V EmTponr; uxer1K6 µe TTJV npayµa1onmri8eioa an' au Tll a~10Myrion TOU <pOKSAou Kot rouc; 6pouc;TT]c; eyKptITT]<;, r,mptxovrac; rouMx10Tov nc; TTAT]pocpopiec; nou npoflM novrm OTO 6p8po 12 napaypacpoc; 1. o, npoowp1vtc; eyKpioe,c; avaKaAolivrm ecp6aov µera TTJV O~IOAOYTJITTJ TOU cpaKCAOU, 6nwc; opi½EI TO 6p8po 6 nap6 ypacpoc; 3, anocpamoaei µe TT] Kmvo11Kfi i5toi5IKaoia rou 6p Bpou 19 TTJC: oonyiac; 91 /414/EOK 6TL n 1ipaOT1Kri ouoia i5ev TIAT]poi Ttc; anmrr;oe,c; yIa va eyypacpei OTO nap6pTT]µa I. Kara napeKKAIITT] TOU 6p8pou 6, eav, KOTCI TT] --r;~n TT]<; TPIETiac;, i5ev txe, AT](j)Bei OTIO(j)OITT] O)(ETIKCI µe TT]V KOTO XWPT]OT] 1ipaOT1Kric; ouoiac; OTO napapTT]µa I, µnopei va xopnyeiTm, µe TT] KOIVOTtKJi i5101i1KOOia TOU 6p8pou 19TT]c; oliriyiac; 91/414/EOK, ouµTIAT]pwµOTlKfi npo8wµia WOTE va eiva, i5uvanj n nAJipric; E~eTOCJll TOU cpaKCAOU KOi, ecp6 oov anmreirn1, rwv ruxov emnMov TIAT]pocpop1wv nou ½'l 1otivrot oliµ<j>WV□ µe ro 6p8po 6 napaypacpo, 3 Kot 4. y.01 i51m6~e1c; mu c\p8pou 4 napaypacpot 2, 3, 5 Kot 6 rou nap6vroc; ecpapµ6½oVTm OTl<; eyKpioe,c; nou xopri youvrm i5uv6µe, TTJC: napotioac; napaypacpou µe TTJV em cpliAa~n TWV nponyotiµevwv eliacpiwvTT]<;. 2. Kara napEKKAtOT] mu 6p8pou 4 Km µe TTJV emcptiAa~ri me; napaypacpou 3 rou nap6vroc; 6p8pou Kat TTJC: Kotvfic; an6cpaITT]c; TWV Ycpunoupywv E8vtKJic; OlKOVoµiac; KOi r, wpyiac; µe ap,8µ6 92477 /1987 (B' 436) 6nwc; 1uxue1, Km µtxp, 1nv 25-7-2003 xopriyotivrm eyKpioe1c; KuKAocpopiac; ae cpuTonpoo-raTE::uTlKCl npofovra nou nepttxouv yvwITTEc; OTT]V Eupwna·iKTJ 'EvwITT] i5paOT1Kec; ouoiec; 01 onoiec; i5ev nep1Aaµfl6vovrm OTO n ap6pTTJ µa I. H eyKplOT] TWV EV Myw <pUTOTipOOTOTWTIKWV npo'i6 VTWV XOp!]yeiTOI otiµ(j)WVO µe Tl<; i5IOTCl~Ell; TOU N.721/1977 (A' 298), KOi TOU N.1845/1989 (A' 102). 3. Km6 TT] µeraflaTLKTJ nepioi5o xopr'JYTJITTJ<; eyKpioewv otiµcpwva µe TTJV napaypacpo 2, ecpapµ<i½OVTm 01 anarnj oeic; nou npopMnovrm OTO 6p8po 4 napaypacpoc; 1 OTOl xeio fl) ITT]µeia i) ewe; v), onµeia y) twc; OT), 6nwc; aurtc; o pi½oVTot ouµcpwva µe TL<; <eiµevec; eBvtKec; i51m6~e1c; 6oov acpop6 TO i5ei5aµtva nou npim:i va npo0Koµi~ovra1. 4. Km□ nepmrtpw napeKKAIITTJ rou 6p8pou 4 oe e1i51Kec; nep1mwoe1c;, eyKpiverm. npoowp1v6 Kot yIa XPOVU<6 i5t6 0TT]µa nou i5ev unepflaivernc; 120 nµepec;, n i51688ITT] OTT]V a yop6 cpurnnpoOTOTeLITIKWv npo'i6vrwv, nou i5ev ouµcpw vouv µe r,c; i51ar6~e1c; mu ap8pou 4, yIa nep1op1oµtvr, Kot e ,-eyx6µevr, XP'lCJll- eav TO µe1pa aur6 Kpiverm av□yKaio ,-6yw anp61)Aemou Ktvi5uvou nou &v µnopei va □VTLµerw­ mo8ei µe 6Ma µfoa. :, TTJV nepimwCJll OLJTL7 n apµ6i51a □Pxri eVT]µEpWVel aµfowc; Tl<; □pµ601ec; □PXe<; TWV ClAAWV KpOTWV MeAwv K□I TT]V Enrrponfi oXCTU<□ µe TO µtrpo nou eAJicp81]. AtTT]ITT] eyKptITT]<; Ap8po9 (Ap8po 9 Oonyiac; 91/414/EOK) 1. H □iTT]OT] y,a TT]V tyKp1017 cpu1onpoOT□OTeUTIKOU npo'i6vroc; unol36Merm OTT]V apµ6i51a □Pxri an6 r; y,a Ao yapI□0µ6 Tou uneti8uvou y1a TTJV npwrn i5,aeeor; rou OTT] xwpa. Enionµo, r; emornµov1Koi epeuvr,TLKO( cpopeic; mu yewp y1Koti roµta K□ I enayyeAµ□TLKec; yewpy1Ktc; opyavwae,c; K□Bwc; KOL enayye,-µmiec; XPl'JOTec; µnopouv va ~T]Touv i51 eupuvCJ17 TOU nei5iou ecp□pµoyJic; Jio!] eyKeKptµSVOU <pUTO rtpOOTOTE:UTlKOIJ npo"t6VToc;, ym OKonoU'c; 6AAouc; an6 E KE:lvouc; nou KaAUmovrat an6 TI7V tax.Uouoa EyKptOTJ. EnrrptneTOI I] i5teUpUVCJll TOU neoiou ecp□pµoyr'Jc; TOU e yKeKptµEVOU cpuronpOOTOTWTIKOU npo'i6vroc; KOi emfl6A AeT□ I µ,a TSTOIO i51eupuvon, S(j)OOOV unapxe, onµ<imo ouµcptpov, OTO jla8µ6 nou: o mrwv unol36Me1 eyypacpa Kot nAnpocpopiec; nou u noOTT]pi½ouv TT] i51etipuvCJ17 ,ou rrei5iou ecpapµoyrjc;, iSmmITTWveTaL 61L nAripoUvrm 016pot TOU 6p6pou 4 na paypacpoc; 1 OTOIX&io Ill onµeia iii), iv) KOL v), 4132 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPnTO) np6K£LTOL yLo xptiori µLKpric: ariµooioc:, c~oocpol\i½CTCTL nlJiP'lC: K□L c~cLoLKeuµsv'l evriµspwari Twv XPrJOT<ilv, 6oov ocpop6 Tov Tpono XPllOrJC:, µc Tf)V o vaypacpti ouµn/\T7pwµOTLK<ilv cvi'id~cwv OTrJV CTLKST□ rj, oc neplmwofl nou auT6 0£v dvm OuvaT6v, µe en(miµri Onµo o(EUOTJ. 2. 01 OLTOIJVTEC: unoxpEOLiVTot VO Exouv µ6vlµfl E:Opa OTf)V £TILKP□T£L□ TT7C: Eupwn□-iKr'JC: 'Evwof)C: 3. 0L OLTtiO£LC: syKpLOf)C: UTIO~□MOVTOL OTT")V E/\/\T7VLKr'J y/\wooa. EniOrJC: Tl apµOOLO apxri µnopd V□ ½T7Tll0£L va ou vo0£lJET□I fl 0(1t70f], KOT6 nep(mwori, an6 OElyµc.tra Tau OKEU60µ01oc; KOi TWV OUcrTOTLKCi>VTOU. 4. H apµ6i5L□ apxti OSXSTOL npoc: £~ET□OT7 K66c OLTT")Qf) e YKPLOrJC: nou TrJC: uno~6Mnm K□L anocp□oi½£L yt' □uTrjV oc eUA.oyo x.povtK6 ◊lCloniµa, Ecp6oov Ota08TEL TlC: onap□llll­ n;c; Ent0TfJpov1Klc; Kat 1exvtKlc; Ooµtc;. 5. H apµ6oL□ □Pxti yLa K□8e OtTrJCT'l nou uno~ciMcT□L TrJ pEL c.pciKeAo. K60E c.p6KeA.oc; nep1Exe11ouA.6x1arov Eva avr( ypacpo n1c; a!Trioric;, µLa KOT60TOOT) TWV OtotKT7T!KWv ano cpcioewv nou sxouv /\f)cp8d □n6 TLC: apµ6i5L£C: □pxsc: T'lC: xWpac; axe11KC1 µe 1T]V ain1on KOL µE TLc; EVOd~etc; Kat TO Ey ypocpa nou avacpepovrm OTO 6p8po 13 n□pciypmpoc: 1, K08Wc; KOL nep(A.174J17 TWV T£AEUTOfwv. H ncpiAT")L\Hl nou av□cpepnOL OTO ouµnepcioµarn TWV nopopTT7µciTwv II K□L Ill uno~ciMnot OTl')V EMl')vtKrj yA<ilo oo. H □pµ6oL□ opxti ecp6oov T'lC: ½T7Tf)8d, 8ET8L OTT7 i'itc\8£ Qf) Twv 6Mwv Kpm<ilv Me/\<ilv K□L TrJC: Ermpornic: rnuc: cpo KEA.ouc; nou npo~,\lnovrm oniv napo\Joa nap6ypacpo. ET1iCTT7C:, ccp6crov T'lC: ½T"]TT78£(, TOUC: KOIVOTIOLci OA8C: TIC: nAT7pocpopicc: nou eivm □vayK□icc; YL□ TrJV n/\r'Jpri KOTO vof)OrJ Twv mTricrewv Km µcptµvc\, ecp6crov Tf)C: ½T7Tf)8£i, WOT£ OL □LTOUVTEC: V□ napsxouv OT' c\/\/\a Kp□T'l Ms/\T7 Km univ ErnTponl7 avtlypacpa TWV TE.XVlKWv eyyp6cpwv nou npo~M11ovTm OTO c\p8po 13 nopr'!ypacpoc; 1 OTOL xcio o). 'OCTOL apvouVT□l V□ 11□pexouv OT□ c\Ma Kp□Tf)-MS/\rj KOL OTT")V ErnTPonti □VTiyp□cp□ TWV avwTspw T£XVtKWV cyypc\ q,wv TtµwpoUVT□L µe □VQKAT7Qfj Tl'lC: syKptaric; KUKAO<pO p(ac; TOU (pUTonpOOTOT8UTtKOll npofoVToc; ecp6aov auT6 t X8L cyKpt8ci ti □vo~6M£TOL Tl e~h□o'l Tf)C: aiTl')ar'\C: TOUC: ylO To ouyK8KptµEvo cpuTonpomaT8UTtK6 npolOv. Aµo1!3aia ovayv<ilptQf) eyKpiocwv Ap8po10 (Ap8po 10 OoT7yioc: 91/414/EOK) 1. Av Tl apµ6i5Lo apxr'J nop□Ac\i3cL aiTl')OrJ eyKpLOrJC: cpu 1onpomaT8UTLKOlJ npo'l6vtoc;, TO onolo txet eyKp108l a' QA.Ao Kp61oc; MtAoc;, KOl O OLTWV 8TTlKOll.8LTm KOl unof3ciA. AcL OTOLXd□ ouyKpLotµ6Tl')TOC:, TOT£ Tl apµ6i5Lo opxti uno XPE:OUTot: vo µT7v □nmTtiaet TrJV cnov6/\17LjJT7 i50KLµ<ilv K□L ov□M­ ocwv nou cxouv rji5f) np□yµmonOLT78d yLa Tf)V tyKptQf) mu ev /\6yw npo"i6VTbC: OTO Kparnc: Ms/\oc: 6nou sxcL tii5'1 cyKpt8ei, ccp6oov rn yewpyLKs<;, cpuTouyd□c: K□L ncpLi3 □/\­ AovttKEc;, m:ptA.apr3avoµEvwv Km TWV KAt~ta11KWv, ouv8r\ K£C:, OL onoiEC: cxouv oXSO'l µe TT7 XPtiari TOU 11po"i6VTOC: ou TOll, Efvm auyKplotµEC; µe au1tc; TWV neptoxWv nou npoo pi½ST□L vo XPT")otµonrnn8d, K□L va £yKp(vet n1 Ot68eari arriv ayop6 TOU cpu1onpoma TE:UTtKoll npo'l6vroc; nou neptEXE:L anoKAEtITTIKCl OpaartKEc; oualec; 1ou napap1l7µ01oc; I, ecp6aov OL yewpytKlc;, cpu10 0yeioc: KOL ncpLi3aMoVTLKEC:, nept/\□µ~□voµcvwv Twv K/\t µmtKtiiv, cruv8tiK£C:, 01 onoiec: sxouv axscrrJ µc TT") xpticrri 1ou ev A6yw npofovroc;, e(vm ouyKp(mµec; µe auTiC: 1wv nep1oxwv nou npoopi~nm vo XPT")OLµonotf)0£i. H syKpLOrJ µnopd v□ ouvoi5et'.rnot an6 6pouc; nou npo Kt'.rmouv an6 Tf)V ecpapµoyr'J c\Mwv µfrpwv nou i3ooi½o VT□L OTLC: 0LaT0!;£tC: OL OTIOlCC: EXOUV oXiOrJ µ£ TOUC: opouc; KUK/\ocpopioc: K□L XPriOrJC: <pUTonpoOTOT£UTtK<ilv npo"i6 vrwv, nou anoaKonoUv oniv npomauia lTlC: uyE.loc; TWV Otovoµtwv, TWVXPflITTWv KOL EKElvwvnou xetpl~ovrm TOEV /\6yw npo"i6VTo. H cyKpLCTT") µ11opd cnionc: va CTUVOOCUCT□l, µe Tf)V cmcpu A□!;f) Tl')C: TriprJOf)C: TWV i'itmc\~cwv TI'lC: i:uv8rjKT")C:, an6 nc p1op1crµouc; XPriITTJc; nou ocpei/\oVTot oc 616q,opcc; OLOLTT")Tt Kic; auvl78ELEC: Kat Ol ono(m e(vm onapaf11710L yto vo µfl 0LOKLV5UV8Uouv Ol KOTOVOAWTE:c;Twvnpo'i6vrwv OTO ono(o EX£L ccpopµoo8ei TO <pUTonpoCTTOT£UTtK6npo·iov, Aoyw /\J'j 4l'lC: µfow TT")<; i5Lmpocp!jc;, uno/\ctµµ6Twv rn onoia uncp 13□Cvouv TrJV □noi'ieKTri 17µcpriot□ /\rjljJT7. H iYKPLO'l µnopEl va TpononotELTat, KOT6n1v auvrnvtue wc: TOU □LTOUVTOC:, 6oov □cpopc\ TOUC: 6pouc: XP'lCTT"]C: npo K£tµsvou V□ £Kµf)i5£Vta60UV, OTt<; oX£TtKE<; -ncptOXSC: CTTl<; ono(ec; np6Ke11m va xprimµonou70e(, Kat npoc:; TO 01<on6 TrJC: ouyKpLOLµOTf)TOC:, OL i5t□cpopsc: OTLC: ycwpytKSC:, cpUTo Oyd□c: K□L ncpLj3aMoVTLKSC:, nepL/\oµj3ovoµevwv Twv K/\t µonK<ilv, auv0riK£<;. 2. H apµ6i'ita □pxri 8VT7µcpwVE:l Tf)V E-ntTponrj Y!O nc; TIE pLITTWCTE:t, OTIS onoicc: □nmTd enovc\AT74l'l i50K1µ11c; rj o neppLLjJe Tf)V oiTT70f) YLO SYKPLOrJ evoc: <pUTOTTpOOTOT8UTt KOU npo'i6VTOS tiof) £YK£KpLµivou 0£ c\),J,,o Kpc\TO<; MsAo<; Kot yta TO ono(o o m1Wv Exet EmKaA.EaSe;( cruyKplcrtµOTflTa TWV yewpyLKWV, <purnOyE:i□c: K□L nept~oMoVTtKWV, nepI /\aµi3ovoµevwVTwv KAtµmtK<ilv, ouv6T7K<ilv XP'lOrJC: TOU µe T□sli TWV nepLOXWVTOU Kpmouc: Mt/\ou, 6nou eixc npoy µmonotT78ci Tl lloKLµti ri onou cixc xoP'lYT78£i Tl eyKpto'l Km 1wv aVT(mmxwv auv817KWv nou e::mKpaTolJv OTil xWpa. H □pµ6i5t□ □pxr'J Krnvono1£i OTf)v EmTpomi Touc: Myou~ yto TOUC: onoiouc: ½'1Tti8T7Ke Tl cnov6Af)4J'l '1 onopp(<p0f)K£ f) oi Tf)CTT"). 3. ME Tf)V emcpuAosT7 TWV Ol□TQS8WV TOU c\p0pou 23 TOU nop6VToc;, oc ncp(ITTWCTT") nou Tl opµ6i5to apxr'J opveiT□L vo avayvwpiaEt lll auyKpL01µ6T'7TO ev6~ cpUTonpOOTOTE::UTl KOU npoioVTOC: OTT7 XWp□, onocpoai(eTOL, µ£ TT") KOLVOTLKr'J i5L□i5LKocria TOU c\p8pou 19Tf)C: oi5T7yiac: 91/414/EOK, KOTc\ n6oov unc\pxe1 ti DXL auyKp101µ6Tf)T□ Kat, av ocv unc\pXEL, un6 noL£C: ouv0tiKec; XPllOrJC: dvOL i5uvm6 v□ £Kµf)i5£vt o0ot'.rv oL otocpoptc: OTL, yewpyLK£C:, q,uTOOyeio, K□L nepL 13 □MoVTtKiC:, ncpt/\oµj3ovoµevwv Twv K/\tµOTtK<ilv, ouv6rj K£C:. KOT□ TT") OLOOIK□Oio OUTrj /,,oµj3r'lvoVT□t UTI04Jf) µern~t'.r c\Mwv, ooi3opc\ npoi31,,r'Jµmo OTOV euc\AwTO OLKo/\oytK6 Toµta, nou µnopollv va avaKLlll,louv OE: optcrµtve::c; ne::pLo XEC: ri (<ilvcc: Tf)C: xwpo,, ym TLC: ono(ec: onmTOUVT□L we: eK TOUTOU, evoexoµfvwc;, E:IOIKO µMpa npoOTaaiac;. 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' • • • • 0 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4133 YKPLVEl auµ(j)WVO µE TO 6p6po 10, Sirs, OE Kivouvo TT]V u yda TOU avSpwnou 'l TWV ~wwv 'l TO TTEpl~c'iMov, µnopd µE mt1aAoy17µev17 QTTO(j)00!7 TOU Ynoupyou rEwpy(ac; va nEplopf~El lj va anayopEUEl npoawp,vc'i TT] XP'lOll lj t17v TTWAT70!7 TOU npoi6vtoc; OlJTOU OTT]V EnlKpc'itaa tl7c; xwpac; iJ Km TO ouo, EVT7µEpwvE, iSE aµfowc; 117v Emtponlj Km ta 6Ma Kpc'it17 M£Al7 ym Tl7V EV£PYEl0 t17c; auti], QlTlOAOYW vtac; Tl7V an6qJaa17. AvtaM,ayi] ni,17poqJop,wv Ap8pb12 (ApSpo 12 Oi517y(ac; 91/414/EOKl 1. LTO TEAO<; KOBE rp,µljvou, 17 apµoo,a apxiJ EVT7µEpw VEl ypamwc;, EVTOt; EVOt; µ17voc;, Tl<; apµOOlEt; apxec; TWV Kpatwv MEAWV Km 117v Emrponlj y,a ta (j)UtonpoornrEu TlKci npol6VTa nou txouv EyKpt8£1 ~ anocrup8£l an6 lTJV a yopc'i, ouµ(j)WVO µE Tlt; OlatO!;Elt; TOU napovtoc;, aVO(j)epo vtac; touAiiXlOTov: TO 6voµa 17 Tf}V ETatpLKJl Enwvuµ(a TOU KOT6xou TT"]c; t YKPlOllt;, TO EµnoptK6 OTJµa TOU cpuTonpoOT□TElJflKOIJ npoY6 vroc;, TT] µop(j)r] TOU OKEuc'ioµaroc;, TO 6voµa KOL TflV nEptEKTLK61171a K68E OpaITTtK'lc; ou oiac:; nou neptEXEL TO <pUTOnpoITT□TEVTLK6 npo'i6v, t17v lj r,c; xpr'JoE,c; y,a tlc; onoiEc; npoop(~nm, TO µEytcrra 6pm un0Ae1µµ61wv nou txouv K08optcr8e( npoowptv6, ecp6aov au16 dvm Ka8optcrµi:va an6 e8vtKEc; o,ma!;E,c;, OE nEp(mw017 av6KAT70!7c; EyKp(oEwv rnuc; Myouc; ym 1ouc; onoiouc; ty1vav, (j)OKEAO µEnc; avayKa(Ec; ni,17po(j)opiEc; y,a t!7V af;loA6 y17017 rwv Ka6op,a6evtwv npoawp,vwv µiylOTWV op(wv u noAElµµorwv. 2. H apµ6om apxr'J Katapr(~E• Eti]mo KatC!Aoyo rwv qJU tonpoaran:u11KWv npo'l6vrwv nou e(vm £YKEKptµ€-va OTflV EnlKpC!TElO TT]t; XWpac;, TOV OTTOLO KOlVOTTOlEi OTlt; apµ6i5lE<; apxec; TWV 6Mwv KpatWV MEAWV KOl OTT7V Emtponlj. t.,ar6!;E,c; y,a ta iSEooµiva, 117v npooTOaia rwv Oc:Ooµtvwv KOL to EµmareuttK6 1wv nA.17pocpoptWv 'ApSpo 13 (ApSpo 13 Oo17y(ac; 91/414/EOKl 1. ME TT]V Enl(j)UAa!;17 rwv o,ma!;Ewvrou 6p8pou 10, om rwv EYKP•Oll KUKAOqJopiac; (j)UtonpoOTatEutlKOu npoi6 vroc;, unoxpsourm va uno~c'iMEl, µaq µE TT]V afr17alj rou: al (j)CIKEAO nou va nl,17po[, µE ~6017 nc; TP£XOUOE<; em oTTiµov1Ktc; KOi TEXVtKEc; yvC.Ooe1c;, TLC: anmT'7cretc; TOU na paptf]µaTOc; Ill, KOi Pl ym K66E opaOT,KfJ ouofa rou qJutonpoOTatEnKou npolOvroc;, cp6KeAo oUµcpwvo µe:: nc; anantiaetc; Tou na papri]µatoc; II, µE ~00!7 Tlt; TPSXOUOEt; EnlatT7µ0VIKSt; KOi T€XVlK£t; YVWOElt;. 2. Kata napeKKAlOl7 TT]<; napaypC!(j)OU 1 Km µE Tl7V Enl (j)UAa!;17 rwv o,atc'i!;Ewv rwv napayp6qJwv 3 Km 4, o rnrwv anaMc'ioaEtrn an6 tl'jV unoxpiw017 uno~ol>.J'jc; rwv n>,17po (j)Op,wv nou avaqJepovtm OTO OTOlXELO ~l t17c; napaypc'i (j)OU 1, EKT6c; an6 E::Ke(vec; nou mpopolJVT'7VT□UT6T'7T□ r17c; opaOTlKi]c; ouoiac;, EqJ6aov 17 opaOTlKT] ouoia Eivm J'jo17 Ka rnxwp17µiv17 OTO nap6pr17µa I, paaE, rwv 6pwvnou anm touvrm y,a Tl'jV KatOXWPllOll autJ'j, KQl OEV om(j)EpEl 0!7 µavtlKO, 6aov Q(j)Opa TO pa8µ6 Ka8ap6TT7Tac; KQl Tl'j (j)U0!7 TWV ouvoOWv T'lC:, an6 117 0Uv8e017 nou avacptpnm crro (j)CIKEl>.o o onoioc; auv65Eue tl'jV OPX•Ki] aiTT]Oll 3. H apµ6o,a apxlj, cirav xop17yd EyKp(aE,c;, oEv µnopd va XPT70lµonrnEi r,c; TTAl'jpO(j)Op[Ec; nou avaqJtpovtrn OTO nap6pt17µa II npoc; O(j)Ei\oc; 6Mwv mtouvrwv: a) EKT6c; e□v o m1Wv txn Tr) ouva(VEOT) rou npWTou □1TolJ­ vtoc; cit, o, ni-.17poqJopfEc; aurtc; µnopouv va xp11mµono,17 6ouv, fJ ~l eni µia iSEKOETia an6 rr7v npwTT] KataXWP!70!7 tile; opaOTlKf)<; ouoiac; OTO nap6pt17µa I, E(j)OOOV np6KElTQl y,a VEO(j)OVEic; opaOTlKtc; ouoiec; 117c; Eupwna"iKl'Jc; 'Evw 0!7<;, 'l vl y1a nEp,6i5ouc;, o, onoiEc; oEv unEpPaivouv ta OEKa (10l ETll an6 TT]V l'jµEpoµ17via Ar'j1j117c; 117c; an6qJa017c; OTT] xwpa Km o, onofEc; npopMnovtQl an6 nc; KEiµevec; o,ma !;El<;, y,a nc; yvwOTtc; OTTJV EupwmiiKJ'j 'Evw017 opaOTlKEt; ouolec;, KOL 15) Eni µfa nevraniaan6117v17µEpoµ17v(a, Kat6TT7vonoia anoqJaoiOTl'jKE, paae, unoPi-.178ElOWV np6a8erwv ava yKaiwv nA17poqJop,wv, 11 npwt17 KOTOXWPllOll OTO nap6p TT]µa If) l7 tpononoil'j0!7TWV 6pwv KOTOXWPl'j0'7t; µme; opa OTlKrJt; ouaiac; OTo napaprnµa Ii] 17 o,atfJPllOll mrrljc; TT]<; KataXWPT70l'j<;, EKTOt; EOV l7 nevtaET(a A'lYEl nptv an6 TT]V nEpiooo nou npopMnerrn OTTJV napaypaqJo 3 atOlXEla Bl Katy), on6TE auT17 t') ne::vr□ET(a naparelvET□t WOTe va All YEl taut6XPova µE r17v nEpiooo aurlj. 4. Kata Tl7 xopljy17017 £YKPlOT7<; KUKAO(j)Opfac;, 17 apµ6i5ia apxl'J 15Ev XPll mµonrnd ta OTrnxeia nou avaqJtpovtm OTO napaptl'jµa ill, npoc; O(j)EAO<; 6Mwv OlTOUVTWV: a} EKT6c; eClv EXE.:L Tr) ouva(vemi Tau npWrou anoUvroc; 6 Tl Ol TTAllPO(j)Op(Ec; auric; µnopouv va xp17mµono1176ouv, fJ ~l EKTO<; av £XEl napei\8El OEKOETLQ an6 TT]V npwTT] £ yKpt0'7 TOU (j)LirOnpOOTQTEUTIKOll npo"L6vroc; o.e t.va Kp□ toc; M,:Aoc;r11c; E.E, EClV 17 EV Myw tyKpl0!7 SXEl xop17y178e( µEta an6 TT]V KataXWPl10!7 OTO napc'ipTT]µa I 117c; onrnao 0'7no1e Op□ITTLKi}c; ouo(ac; nou nE.:pLEXETOL OTO npot6v au TO, rJ yl y,a nepu\oouc; nou npop>,inovra, an6 r,c; 1axuou0Ec; ESv,Ktc; i'i,ata!;e,c; Km rn onofEc; oEV unEppaivouvta 10 ETT] µEta TT]V npWTT7 tyKpl0!7 TOU (j)UTOTTpOOTateutlKOU npoi6 vtoc; OTTJ xwpa, E(j)OOOV 17 ev Myw eyKpl0!7 EXEl xop17y176Ef nplV ano Tl7V KataXWPl'jOl7 OTO napapT17µa i T17t; /SpaOTl Ki}c; ouolac; nou nepttxnm OTO npolOv au16. 5. Eav, Kata Tl7V d;Sta0!7 µme; aft17017c; iyKpl0!7t;, 17 ap µ6i5m apxr'J KPLVEl 6n Ol opOOTlKSt; ouoiEc; txouvnapaxSEf an6 6Mo np6owno fJ µE o,ai'i,Kaoia napaoKwJ'jc; i'ilaqJo penKi} an6 T□ avacpep6µeva OTO cp6KeAo, ~Cloe::1 Tau onol ou l7 opaOTlKf) OUO[a KOTOXWpr]6T7KE yia npwTT] (j)Opa OTO napapTT]µa I, ev17r1EpwvEn17v Em,ponr'j "°' r17c;o,a~,~6~El 61,a ta 15El5oµtva nou aq,opouv 117v raur6t17TO Km TO au voi'i<\ tile; opaatlKrJ<; ouoiac;. 6. Kata napEKKAl0!7 TT]<; napaypa(j)OU 1, y,a nc; yvwOTac; OTTJV EupwnaiKr'j 'Evw017 opaOT1Kec; ouafEc; 17 apµoo,a ap XrJ auvExf1;E,, r17pouµivwv rwv o,arii!;EWV 117c; :1:uv6r'jK17c;, va E(j)apµ6½El nc; npounapxouaEc; E6VlKE<; i5mt6!;Elt; oXE TLK6 µe rte; anmroUµevec; nA'7pocpoplec;, Ecp6oov OL ouolec; au,tc; i5Ev nEplAaµ~avovrm oto nap6pr11µa L 7. 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LC nepimw□fl nou an□tTOIJVTOl n/..flpocpopiec;y,a TflVK□· T□XWPflOfl, OTO napapTflµ□ I, yvw□Tl'jc; OTflV Eupwn□iKii 'EvwOT7 op□OTtKiic; ouoiac;, fl apµoiSta Apxtj ev6appuve, Touc; Kmoxouc; Twv n/..flpocpop,wv auTwv va ouvepya crtoUv YlO 117v napo)(ll Touc; npoKEtµivou va ne::plopl~eTm fl rnav6/..flljJfl TWV OOKtµwv mi TWV 0110VOUAWTWV, Eciv nap6Aa ouTd., o rnTWv ll7V iyKptOll Km ot KciToxm TWV npoflyouµtvwv eyKpioewv mu io,ou npo'ioVTO<; oev K□Top6woouv va ouµcpwvl'joouv eVToc; Tptµr;vou, y,a TflV □110 KOlVOIJ XPrJOfl TWV 11/..flpOcpOplWV, 0 K□6tv□c; □110 □U· Tove; µnopei va yvwOTonouioe, □UT6, eyyp6cpwc;, OTT7V ap µciota Apxri- O Ynoupy6c; rcwpyiac; 6T□v o rnTwv TT7v t YKPlOfl Km ot KdToxo1 twv nporwouµivwv eyKp(oewv e(vm EYK□TEOTflµtvm (top□) CJTTJ xwpa, µe an6cp□oti TOU, K□TO· mv □LTT70T7<; TOU □lTOIJVTO<; TflV tyKplOfl K□ l µcTO ouµcpwvri yvwµri Tau A.LY. rE. ct>, anocpaivnrn 6Tt oevnptne, va rna v□/..flcp8ouv 01 00K1µtc; ae onovou/..mT6 KOl K□6opi~e, npo owptv6 noo6 nou nptnet va KOTaj3C1AeL o mTWv TT'lV EyKpl OTl moue; Km6xouc;Twvnpoflyouµtvwv eyKpiocwvy,a TflV an6 Kotvou XPii□fl TWV 11Aflpocpoptwv. H an6cpaori auTl'j tou Ynoupyou KotvonoteiT□1 voµ,µa OT□ evot□cpep6µeva µepfl, TO A.LY. rE.ct> y,a TflV SKOOOl'J TT7c;yvwµfl<;TOU □UTri<; /..aµpave, un6ljJfl TOUTI<; an6ljJc,c;twv evo,acpepoµtvwv µe pwv K□1 TflV ctotiYfl□fl Tfl<; apµ6o,ac; Apxl'Jc; KOl µnope( va K□/..ei v6µ,µa rn evi5mcpep6µeva µepfl npo oeK□ (10) riµc pWv TOUi\CIXtOTOV va avamUE,ouv KOl npocpoptKci TLC: an6 ljJe1c; T□uc; T□ io,a ii µe ii µET6 n/..flpc~ouoiwvrnuc;. 0 □1Twv npoKetµtvou fl apµ6i5ta Arxri va npow6rioet TflV tyKptCJTl, npene, va npo□Koµioe, ae auTl'j TO rn(OT7µ0 tyypacpo ano oetKTtK6 µe□o vciµtµfl<; OAOOXEPOU<; e~6cp/..fl0T7<; TOU K□60 pL06£vroc; avwn:pw noooll Km vo Kata8Eoet eyyul")TtKfJ e mOToA.11 unEp TOU r\ Twv K□TOxwv TWV nporwouµtvwv e yKp(ocwvrnu ,oiou npo'i6VToc; avayvwp,oµtvou CJTTJ xwpa mmwTLKOlJ tOpUµoToc; noaoU (aou µe noaom6 50% TOU we; 6vw Ka6op,o0tVToc; nooou. To 66pmoµa TWV Mo we; 6.vw noaWv Oev nptnet va unepl3a(v~a TO noa6 nou avOAo ye( OTO nooomO 80% Tou OLTouµtvou noaoU an() TOV K6 TOXO Tfl<; tyKptOl'J<;. Le neplmwori nou fl YnoupytKii 0116 cpaofl ii6ehe npoof>/..ri6ei EVWl1lOVTOU L'.tK□CJTTJpiou fl OAO· □xeptic; es6cp/..fl0fl TOU emolK□08flOOµtVOU T8Ae0lolK□ nooou XPiiOTlc; Twv n/..flpocpop,wv nptns, va yvwmonotfl· 6ei, an6 Tov □tTOuVTa TflV tyKptOTJ T□uMxtmov, 6µeaa µE nw npooK6µtoq K66e enlo17µou v6µtµou ano5e1KTlKOlJ µE oou □Mtwc; 0 □lTWV Tl'JV tyKplOl'J OEV iSIK□lOUTOl va KOVel nMov XPriOTl 1WVl1Aflpocpop,wv OU1WV, TO cµmOTEUTlKO TWV n/..l'jpocpoptwv Ap0po14 ('Ap0po 14 Ooflyioc; 91/414/EOK) Me TT7V smcpu/..a~n TWV Ol□TO~WV TT7<; Kotvrjc; Ynoupy, Ktjc; Amicp□CJTl<; 77921/1440/6-9-95, (B' 795) fl onoia &!;e i568fl oc ouµµ6pcpwori npoc; TflV ooflyia 90/313/EOK/7-6 90 (EE L 158/23-6-90) □xcT1K6 µs TT7V s/..eu6epfl nMpoq,6 PflOTl yta etµarn nep,p6Movto<;, fl apµ6ota apxr'i Ul1QXPEOUT□I VO TT7Pii□tl TO eµmOT&UTlKO TWV 11/..flpOq>O pu.Ov, nou uno~6Mouv ot OLTOLIVT£c; Km oL onolec; anOTe /..ouv p,oµflx□vtK6 Tj cµnoptK6 an6ppflrn, eq,6oov10 ½l'JT'1· oc, o rn1wv TT7V K□T□XWPflOTl µta<; opamtKiic; ouo{ac; OTO nopapTflµ□ I ri O □lTWVTflV SYKPlOl'J ev6c; cpUTonpOOT□T&U· TtKOLJ npo'i6VToc; Km sq,6oov fl apµ6i51a apxii ii fl EmTponl'j oexeci TflV □lTlOAOYl'JOTl nou npo□Koµi~el O □ITWV. To EµTllOTE.UTlK6 i5ev 1crxUet: y,a TO 6voµa Km TT7vncptEKTtKOTl'JT□ oe iSpaonKii ouoia ii opaOTtKe<; ouo(ec;, OUTE y,a TO 6voµa TOU cpu10npoOTa TEUTlKolJ npo°L6vroc;, yl□ TO Ovoµa QA)..wv oumWv nou Bewpol.Jvrm emK(v5u vcc; ouµcpwva µe TflV Kmvl'j An6cpaCJTl Twv Ynoupywv E0vt Kri<; OtKovoµ(ac; KOl OtKovoµtKWV µe apt6µ6 378/1994 (B' 705), 6nwc; ,□xust. oe ouµµ6pq,wori npoc; TflV 015flyla 67/548/EOK K□I TT7V KOIVTJ an6cpaori TWV Yq,unoupywv E 0VtKTjc; OtKovoµiac; KOl rewpylac; µe flµepoµflvla 17 /9/1986K□1 TiTAO: •To~tKo/..oytKri K□Trn:□~fl. ru□Ksu□ola K□1 Lriµov□fl Twv rewpytKwv <l>apµ6Kwv» (B' 587) 6nwc;·,. crxuc,, os ouµµ6pcpwori npoc;Tflv Ooflyia 78/631/EOK. · Yl□ Tl<; qJUOlKS<; K□ l XflµIKE<; lOlOTl'JTC<; TT7<; op□OTtKii<; OU· aloe; KOL Tau q)lJTonpom□TEutLKOU npoI6vroc;, y,a 10uc; Tp6nouc; µe T□uc; onolouc; fl op□OTtKii ouoia r'i TO <pUT011pOOTOT8UTlK6 npo'i6v µCT□Tp&nOVTOl ae □f3A□ f>ri, • y,a Tl'JV nepl/..flljJfl TWV anOTs/..eoµ6TWV TWV oOKtµwv nou 01e~6yovtot y,a va onooe1x6el fl anoTe/..soµ□TtK6Tl'JTO K□1 To af,i-aptc; y,o Touc; av8pwnouc;, i:a ~wa, T□ q,uTa K□1 TO ncp1f>□Mov, yt□Ttc; µs66oouc; Km npocpuM~e,c;nou ouvtOTWVTOl y,a Tfl µeiwOT7 TWV KlVOIJVWV xs,p,oµoti, ano6iiKeuoric;, µET□· cpop6c;, nupKoiac; ri 6Mwv, y,a nc; µe66oouc; av6/..u0T7c; nou ovacpepoVT□I OTO ap 6po 4 nopaypacpoc; 1 OTo,xeia y Kat i5 K□1 mo 6p8po 5 na p6ypacpo<; 1, y,a Tt<; µe86oouc; K□T□OTpocpTj<; 10u npoi6vtoc; Km Tl'J<; OUOKEU□O{□c; TOU, y,a rn µtrpa anoppunavoric; nou nptne, va /..aµpavo VT□l CJTTJV nepimwori TUX□(ac; anwAEt□c; ri otapporic;, ym Tt<; npwTec; Pories,ec; Kat TT7V 1mp1KTj aywyii nou nptnet vo napsxoVTat oe nspimwCJTl muxfJµmoc;. 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H oiT17017 ouTrj ouvooeuern, o n6 cpc\Ke/..o nou nep1/..oµJ3c\ve1 nc; i5108fo1µe<; nAT]pocpo piec;, WITTE VO KOTOOTEi OUVOTrj I] OT66µ1017 TWV nt60VWV & rnmWoewv arriv uyefa TWV av0pWnwv fJ ~Wwv t') TWV m8a vWv ouvenewJv yta TO neptj36.Mov. Av I] opµ6i5IO apxti SKT1µtioeL OTI TO npOTSLV6µevo nEL p6µmo tj i5oKLµec; nou ovocpspoVToL □T'7V nopc\ypocpo 1 £VOEXETOI VO txouveml3/..0J3ti eniopoOT] □T'7V uyeio TWV OV Spwnwv ti Twv ~wwv ti µ17 onooeKTrj ouoµevtj eniopoo17 OTO nep1J36Mov, µnopei eiTe vo onoyopeue, T17V epeuvo, ti VO T'7V emTpCljJ&I µ& T'7V emcpUAO~'l 6/..wv TWV npounoee oewvnou Kpfve:1 avayKafec; ym TTJVnp6A171.1J17 TWV Ktvi5Uvwv OUTc.i>v. 3. 01 i510Tc\~e1c; T'lC: nopayp6cpou 2 i5ev LoXUouv oe nepi mw011 nou txe:t avoyvwpto8ef aro m10Uvra 10 c'StKa(wµa 01e~oywytic; K□no,wv neLpoµ6Twv KOi i5oKLµwv Km sxouv optcr8e( 01 6pm un6 Touc; ono(ouc;: nptnet va i5Le~6.yovrat TO EV A6yw ne:1p6µa10 Kat c50KLµtc;. 4. o, 010T6~eLc;Tou nop6VToc; ap8pou oev Laxuouvy10To ne1p6µmo ti n<; i50K1µe<; nou Ko/..umoVTOL on6 Tl<; i510T6 ~e1c; nou ocpopouvT17v oK6mµT] e/..eu6epw017 mo nep1J3a/.. /..ov yevenKwc; Tpononml]µtvwv opyov,oµwv. Ap6po19 :!:Touc; nopol3c\Tec; Tou nop6VToc; <'i1m6yµmoc; eml36/.. /..0VT□101 nOIVIKC<; KUpwoe,c;mu N.721/1977 (298A) Ap0po20 K□TWTepwnopmi6eVTmTonopopTrjµornl, 11, Ill, IV, V, VI TO ono(a ano1e:A0Dv avan6onaaro µtpoc; TOU nap6vro~, Km sxouv we; e~Tjc;: nAPAPTHMAI ErKEKPIMENEL LIPAHIKEL OVLIEI 4>YTOnOPOITA TEYTIKON nPO"iONTON nAPAPTHMAII nAHP04>0PIEI nov nPEnEI NA nEPIEXONTAI ITO 4>AKEJ\O novvnoBAMETAI rtA NA KATAXOPH0EI MIA LIPAHIKH OVLIA ITO nAPAPTHMA I «EILArnrH (Ie ouµµ6pcpwo17 npoc; TO nop□pTTJµO I Twv OOTJYIWV 93/71/EOK, 94/79/E.K KOi 95/35/E.K) H n/..Tjpocp6p!]OT] nptnet: 1. 1. vo nep1/..oµJ36ve1 tvo cp6K&/..o T&XVIKOU nep1exoµtvou nou vo nopexe1 n, nA17pocpopiec; nou eiv01 ovoyKo(e, y10 VO OsLOAOy1]60UV OL npo~/..en6µevo, 6µ&00L Tj on<i>TepOL Klv5uvm, 01 ono(ot µnopd va npoKIJlfmuv an6lll 5poont<:fi ouo(a yta TOV avepwno, TO ~Wa KO( TO nEptl36.Mov KOL VO nepLEX£L TOUA□XLOTOV Tl<; nA17pOcpop(e<; KOL TO onmeM oµata Twv µ&\EtWv nou avmpipovrm KOTWTtpw. 1.2 vo ouyKeVTpci>voVTm, Kmc\ nepimw017, XPTJ□1µono1 ci>VT0<; TL<; KOTEU6UVTl']p1ec; ypoµµec; YIO Tl<; liOKLµe<;, OUµ <pWVO µe T'7V TEAEUTOIO onooeKTrj OLOTunwarj TOU<;, 01 0 no(ec; ovocptpoVT01 tj nep1yp6cpoVT01 OTO nop6v nopap T'lµo, □T'7V nepimw017 µe/..nci>v nou apx1oov np,v on6 T'l 6t017 ae LoXu T17<;,ponono(17017c; Tou nap6VToc; nopopn'j µmoc;, 'l n/..17pocp6p17017 ouyKeVTpwvnm XPTJ□1µonmw­ VToc; Km6M17Aec; Kmeu6uVTtjp1ec; ypoµµe,, ovoyvwp1 oµeve, mo i5,eevtc; ti e6v1K6 enfneoo I'], eMe(ljle1 Tfro,wv µe66i5wv, 6AM, KOTeu6uvTrjp1ec;ypoµµtc; onoli&KTE<; on6 T'lV opµ6i5Lo opxtj. 1.3.e1i5LK6Tepa, 6mv yivnm ovocpop6 mo nop6v no p6pT17µ0 ae µt6oi5o E.O.K., 'l ono(o ouvimom, OT17V µe Tocpopa µ1oc; µe66i5ou 17 ono(o txe, ovomuxeeion6 fo:Svtj opyovLoµ6 (n.x. 0.0.I.A.), n opµ6010 opx,j µnopei vo oe xrni 6n TJ onmTouµev17 nA17pocp6p17017 ouyKeVTpwvnm ouµcpwvo µe T17v,e/..euToio i51munw017 T'l<; ev Myw µe86 i5ou oe nepimw017 no u KOT a T'lV tvop~17 Twv µeMTwv TJ µe SoMc; E.O .K. liev txe, TUXEI OK6µ17 &VT]µEpw017c;. 1.4.vo nepv,,oµJ36ve1, 6Tov onmTeiTm on6 T'lV opµ6010 opxti, n/..tiP'l nepLypacpti Twv KOT&u6uvTrjp1wv ypoµµwv nou XPTJ□1µonm,j617Kov y10 nc; i50K1µtc;, eKT6c; eav OUT£<; OVO<p£pOVTOL Tj nepLypacpOVTOL OTO nopOV nop□pT'7µ0, Ka6wc; KOL n/..rjp17 nep,ypocpti ,wv m6ovwv nopeKKAfoewv ouvoi5eu6µevri on6 omoMyT]017 yLo OUTS<; TL<; nop&KIW oe,c; TJ ono(a eivm oeKTrj on6 T17V opµ6i5Lo opxti 1.5. vo neptAoµ~c\veL n/..tjp17 KOi oµep6A17TTT'7 EK6e017 oXETIK□ µe Tic; µeMre, nou i51evepyl78'7Kov, Ko6wc; Km n/..tjpl] nep,ypocpti ouTc:iivTwv µeMTwv ti mn0My17017 nou eiv01 oeKTrj on6 T17V opµ6010 opxti OTTJV nepimwOT] nou oev nopexoVT01 ouyKeKp1µevo <'ieooµeva Km n/..17pocpo pfe, Myw T'lC: cpuoewc; Tou npo"i6VToc; fJ Twv npou1v6µe vwv xp,joewvTou, tj i5ev eivm em□T17µov1K6 ovayKoio ti ecp1KT6 vo 1io6ouv n/..17pocpop(e<; KOi i5eooµEVO. 1.6.KOTQ nepimw017, VO ouyKEVTPWV&TOI ouµcpwvo µe Tl<; on01Ttioe,c; TOunpoei5plKOU OL□Tayµmoc; 160/1991 (A' 64), 6nwc; 1axueL oe ouµµ6pcpw017 npoc; T'lV oi517y(o 86/609/EOK. • d 0 • • • b • • 0 • • • ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4137 2. 1.m i5oKlµtc; Km Ol aval\uoel<; nptnel va i51evepyouVTm OUµ(l)WVQ µe Tl<; apxec; TIOU npopl\enOVTOl OTT]V KOlVTJ OTTO· (!)□OT] Twv Ynoupywv ESvtKTJ<; OlKovoµiac; Km OlKOvoµl KWV µs apl8µ6 1146/1988 (B' 669) 6nwc; 1c,xuel, oe ouµ µ6p(l)WO"l") npo,TT)V 0151,v(a 87 /18/EOK (E. E. apl8. L 15 TT)<; 17. 1. 1987 oel\. 29), 6Tov OKon6c; TWV i50KlµWv sivm va oul\ 1\exSouv OTOlXEIO ym Tl<; li5lOTl"JTE<; TWV )(l"JµlKWV oumwv T] / KOL vo eKTtµl"jSEi ri oo(l)□l\em nou napouo16~ouv y1a TT)V u yeia Tou av8pwnou, Twv ~wwv KOL yla TO nsplP□Mov. 2.2. Kmo naptKKALCJTJ an6 TO CJT]µdo 2.1, m i5oKlµtc; KOL m avaMoe,c; nou npayµmonmouVTOL cmi xwpa µac; ym TT"\ ouyKtVTpwari i5ei5oµtvwv nou acpopouv TLC: l1il6TT)TEC: TJ/KOl TT)V 00"(1)□1\ElO TWV OUO"lWV C,XETlKO µe nc; µtl\lO"O"E<; Km TO W(l)Sl\lµa ap8p6noi5a 61\1\o on6 nc; µtl\looE<;, µno pouv VO iSLE~OYOVTOl OTTO ETTiCJT]µO T] EntO"T]µwc; OVOyvWpl oµtvo KtVTpo l'J li5puµoTO i50KlµWVTO onoio n>-ripouvTou MXlOTOVTl<; OTIOlTT]O"El<; nou npop>.tnOVTOl OTO CJT]µEio 2.2 KOi 2.3 TT)C: EIO"OYWYTJ, TOU nopopTl'Jµmoc; Ill. H noptKKAlCJT] OUTT] Ecpopµ6~ETOl YlO Tl<; i50Klµtc; nou t xouv opxioEl npoyµml nplv on6 Tl<; 31 lieKeµppiou 1999, TO opyoTEpO.n 2.3.Kmo noptKKl\lOl"J on6To CJT]µEio 2.1, □l el\Eyx6µevec; iSOKlµt<; UTIOAElµµfuwvnounpoyµOT□TIOlOUVTQl OTT] XWpa µoc; ouµ(l)wvo µe TLC: i51mo~El<; Tou CJT]µEiou 6 «Yno>-eiµµa TO EVT6c; l'J mi Twv µeTOnmriµtvwv npo"i6VTwv, Tpocpiµwv KOl z;woTpocpWv» µe cpUTOTIPOOTOTE:UTlK6. npofovra TO 0 noia nEpltxouv iSpaonKt<; ouoiE<; nou txouv l'J/51"J i5mTE8Ei cmiv ayopo µtxp1 TT)V 26rJ loul\iou 1993, µnopouv va i5lE· ~6yoVTm an6 eniCJT]µo l'J EntO"T]µwc; ovoyvwploµtva Kt VTpo l'J li5puµaTO iSOKlµ<ilvTO onoia nl\ripouvTouMXlOTOV Tl<; OTIQITTjO"ElC: nou npoi3MnoVTOl OTQ CJT]µEia 2.2 KOi 2.3 TT)<; Eloaywyljc; Tou napapTl'Jµmoc; Ill. H naptKKAlCJTJ auTii ecpapµ6~ETm ym Tl<; EAeyxoµEvE<; iSOKlµtc; unoM1µµ6Twv nou txouv opxioel TO apy6TEpo one; 31 LIEKEµi3piou 1997,, MEPOLA XHM IKEL OYLIEL 1. TAYTOTHTA THL liPALTIKHL OYLIAL (LE ouµµ6pcpwCJTJ npoc; To napopTT)µo I TTl, ooriyiac; 94/37/EOK) Ol nopexoµsvsc;nl\ripo(l)opiEC: nptnEl vo Eival enapKEi<;, WOTe va TQUTOTIOlEiTOl ETTOKpli3Wc; KOBE iSpaOTlKT] ouo(a, va opi~eTm i300El TTl, neplyp□(l)TJ<; Tl"J<; Km va xapaKTT)pi ~ETm we; npoc; TT) (l)UCJT] TT)<;. Ol oXETlKt<; TTAl"jpocpopiE<; KOi TO i5Ei5oµtva ~l"JTOUVTOl YlO 6Mc; Tl<; i5pOOTlK8<; ouoiEc;, E· KT6c; av Ka8opi~ETOl i5lOcp0pETIKO. 1.1.LTOlXEL□ TOU OlTOUVTO<; AnmTot.'.lvrm 6voµa KOL '5lell8uvmi TOU mToLlvroc; (µ6vt µT] i5tE08uvCJT] µtoa cmiv Kmv6TT)TO), Ka8wc; Km 6voµa, et CJTJ, apl8µ6c; TTJAE(l)<ilvou Km ap18µ6c; Ttl\ecpa~ Tou Kmol\ AriAou npoocimou ym evi5ex6µevq emKolvwv(a . 'QTOv, EmnMov, o mTwv iSm8tTEl ypocpEio, npoKTopa l'J aVTmp6owno OTO Kpmoc; µtl\oc; OTO onoio unoi36Mnm Tl QITT)CJT] ym KOTOXWPl"JO"l"J Tl"J<; ouoiac; OTO nap□pTT)µa 1, TJ oMwc; OTO KpoTO<; µt>-oc; nou tXEl OplOTEI we; EIO"l"JYTJTTJ, a n6 n1v EmTpon'l, nptnet va Ofi5ovrm TO 6voµa Kat ri 5lell 8uvCJT] TOU TOnLKOU ypacpeiou, TOU npoKTopa TJ TOU OVTl· npoownou, Ko8wc; en(OrJ, 6voµa, iSlE08uvOrJ, ap18µ6c; TT)· AE<pWVOU KOl opl8µ6c; TSI\E(l)O~ TOU KOTOMT]AOU npomimou YlO TUX6V ETTlKOLVWVfa. 1.2.nopoOKEU□OTplO ETOlpefo (6voµo KOi iSlEU8UVO"l"J TOU EpyoOTaofou) AnmTollvrat TO 6voµa Km T) t5tell0uv011 TWv crmpetWv ot onoiec; napayouv TT] iSpaonKTj ouoia, Ka8wc; Km Twv Ep yoOTaofwv napaywyl'Jc;. nptnel ETiiO"l"J, vo i5ii5e-rm Km KO· TTOlQ iSLEU8UVCJT] YlO EVOCXOµEVl"j ETTIKOlVWVfa (K□T□ npon µl"jCJT] K□TTOlO KEVTplKT] i5lEU8UVO"l"J µE 6voµa KOi Opl8µ6 TT)· >-ecpwvou Km opl8µ6 Ttl\sl;), WOTE va l\aµpovoVTm 01 mo np6ocpmEc; n>-ripo(l)op(ec;, K□Swc; Km va iSiiSoVTm anavTl'J O"El<; OE EpwTTjµma nou QV□KUITTOUV oXETlKO µE TT)V TE· xvol\oyia Km nc; µE86i5ouc; napaoKeul'J, KOi TT)V nm6TT")TO TOU npo"ioVTO<; (evi5sxoµtvwc; KOi oXETlKO µe OUYKEKptµt VE<; napT(iSEc;). Eav, µET□ Tl"JV KOT□XWPl"JO"l"J TT)<; i5p□OTlKT]<; ouoiac; OTO napapTT)µa I, ariµe1w8ouv aMaytc; one; i51eu euvaetc; 'l TOV ap18µ6TWV TIOpOOKEUOO"Tpuilv ETOLpEtWV, Ol anmTouµevEc; n>-ripocpopiEc; nptns, noAl va Kolvonmou VTOL cmiv EmTponl'J Km TO KPOTTJ µtl\ri. 1.3.Kmvt'J ovoµaoia npoTelv6µsvri l'J anoiSEKTTJ an6 TOV ISO Km ouvwvuµa npsnEt va i5ii5oVTm l"J KOlVTJ ovoµaoia ISO l'J ri npoTEtv6 µEVl"J KOlVTJ ovoµaoia ISO Km sviSE)(oµevwc;, 61\1\ec; np0Te1 v6µevec; l'J anoi5EKTtc; Kmvec; ovoµoofec; (ouvwvuµa), ou µnEp11\aµi3avoµtvou TOU TlTAOU TOU apµ6151ou YlO TT)V O· voµmol\oyia q,opfo. 1.4.XriµtKTJ ovoµaofa (ovoµmol\oyio )(l"JµtK<ilv ev<.iloEwv IUPACKmCA) nptne, va i5ii5e,m ri x~µtKfl ovoµaoia ri onoia avacptpe Tm cmiv Kolvl'J An6cpaO"l"J TWv Ynoupywv ESvtKTJ<; OtKovo µfac; Kat OtKOVOµlKWV µE ap,SfJO 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; l· C,XLIEl, OE ouµµ6pcpWO"l"J µE TO nap□pTT)µa I Tl"JC: oi5riyiac; 67/548/EOK, l'J oe nEpimwori nou i5Ev nEpt,\aµi3ove-rm o' □UTTJ TT)V oi5riyia, ri ovoµaoia nou Eivm ouµ(l)u>Vl"J Tooo µe TT)V ovoµmol\oyia TTlC: IUPAC 600 Km µs TT)V ovoµmol\o yia CA. 1.5.KwiSLKOi ap18µ0( oXETlKOi µE Tl"J iSlOi5lKOO(a napayw YTJ, nptnEl VO avmptpOVTOl Ol KWiS!KOi apl8µo[ TIOU XPl"JO"l· µonotouVTm Kmo Tl"J i5mi5tKaoio napaywyljc; y,a Tov npooi5lop10µ6 TTJC: TOUTOTT)Tac:; TTJC: i5paOTlKTJC: ouoiac; Km QVQAOya µE TT)V TIEplITTWO"l"J, O"KeLJQO"µOTWVTIOU TTEpl!:XOUV TT) i5p□OTlKfl ouo[a. r.a K□8E KWiSlKO ap18µ6 nou avacpt pE:Tm nptnet va avac.ptpovrm enlm,c; TO u/\.lK6 TO ono(o au• To<; acpopo, To XPOVlK6 i516cmiµa K□To TO onoio XPl"JOLµo nml'J01"JKE, Ka9wc; KOi TO Kp□TT) µSAl"J TJ TpiTE<; XWPE<; 6nou XPl"JOLµonml'JSriKe KOi XPl"JOLµonoldTOL 1.6.Ap,Sµo( CAS, EOK KOl CIPAC (Ecp6oov unopxouv) nptnel va iSiiSoVTOl ecp6oov unopxouv m apl8µoi CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service), EOK [EINECS European ln vertory of Existig Commercial Chemical Substances) Km ELINCS (European List of Notified Chemical Substances)] KOi CIPAC (Collaborative International Pesticides Analyti cal Council). 1.7.M □pl□K6<; Km ouVT□KTtK6c; Tunoc;, µopt□KTJ µo~a nptnEt va i5ii5oVTm o µop10K6c; Tunoc;, ri µopmKTj µ6.~a KOi o ouVTOKTlK<i<; Tunoc; TT)<; cSpaOTtKT]<; ouoiac; K□l, KaTO ne:p(mwari, o auVTaKTtK6c; T(moc; eK6.arou arepeo'looµe:• pouc; Km omtKou looµspouc; nou anaVTouv OTT) i5paonKTj ouo(a. 1.8.MtSoiSoc; napaOKEUT]<; (iSl□iSOXIKO OTCIOlO ouv8E CJT]<;) TT)C: iSp□OTlKTJC: ouoiac; H µt8oi5oc; napaOKEUT]<; nou XPl"JO"lµOTIOLEITOl oe KOBE EpyoOT□OLo, ooov acpopo TT)VT□UTOTT)Ta TWV pamKwv ul\l KWV, Ol xrJµlKtc; i5tai5lKQO"LS<; nou QKOAoueouVTm, K□Swc; Km TO napanpo'i6VT□ Km m ~tvsc; npooµei~etc; nou ana vroltv mo TeA.1K6 npofov, npEne:1 va avmptpovrm. Ka-rci 4138 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) Kav6va, 15ev arrrnTouvrrn ITAYJPOcpopie<; rrou acpopouv TO µY]XOVIKO µepo<; TY]<; µee615ou. 'OTOv 01 rrapex6µeve<; ITAYJpOcpopie<; ouvcSeovrrn µe TO OlJCJTT)µa rrapaywyt'J<; OE TlpOTUTlO epyoOTCIOIO, aun:<; ea nptrre1 va 1Si1Sovra1 arr6 TYJ OT1yµJj rrou 0a exouv rray1weei 01 µteocSot KOi 151ai5tKOOiE<; rrapaywyt'J<; oe p,oµYJXOVIKfJ K/JµOKO. 1.9.npooi51op10µ6<; TY]<; Kaeap6TYJTO<; TY]<; 15paOTtKfJ<; ouoia<; oe g/kg nperret VO avacpepernt Y] e/\QXICJTT) TlEp1ex6µeVY] TlOOOTY]· Ta oe g/kg Kaeapl'J<; cSpaOTtKJj<; ouoia<; (e!;a1pouvra1 Ta a i5pavl'J 1ooµEpfJ) OTO p1oµYJxav1KciJ<; rrapaoKEUa~6µevo U· AIKO rrou XPY]otµorroteiTm y1a TYJV rrapaywyl'J Twv OKEUO· oµ6TWV. 'OTOv 01 rrapex6µEvE<; ITAYJpocpopiE<; ouvcSeovrrn µE To cruOTYJµa rrapaywyl'Jc; OE rrp6TUrro epyoOT6010, ea nperrEt Kot rral-1 va yvwOTorrmouvrm OTYJV EmTpOTlfJ Kat TO Kp6TY] MaAYJ arr6 TYJ OTtyµl'J rrou 01 µt0oi5m Km i51m'i1KacriE<; rrapa· ywyl'Jc; ea exouv nay1wed OE p,oµYJxavtKfJ Kl-iµaKa, Ecp6· oov 01 µErnPoM<; OTYJV rrapaywyl'J sxouv w<; arroTsAEoµa va aMai;Et Kato rrpocri51op1crµ6<; TY]<; Kaeap6TY]TO<;. 1. 1 o .T auTOTYJTO 1ooµEpwv, !;svwv rrpooµd!;Ewv Kat rrpo o0sTwv (n.x- OTaeepoTlOIY]TWV) µai;i µE TO OUVTQKTIK6 TU· na KOi TY]V TlEptEKTIKOTY]TQ OE g/kg. npsnEt va i'iii5nm Y] µeylOTY] TlEplEKTIKOTY]TQ (g/kg) OE Q· i5pavl'J tooµepl'J, wewc; KOi O /..oyoc; TY]<; TlEptEKTtK6TY]TO<; OE tooµEp!'J rrpo<; TY]V TlEplEKTIKOTY]TO OE i5taOTEpoiooµE· plj, KQTCI TlEpiITTWOY]. EmrrMov, Tlpl':TlEI va i5ii'iETat Y] µtyt· CJTT) neptEKTIKOTY]TO (g/kg) ae Kaeeva QTlO TO aMa TlAY]V npoo0tTwv ouOTmtKa, cruµrrEptl-aµpavoµevwv napa rrpoi6vrwv Kot !;tvwvrrpooµEi~Ewv. rta TO rrp6o0Ern, rrpt TlEt va i5ii5ETOI Y] TlEPIEKTIKOTY]TO OE g/kg. na K68e ouITTanK6 nou aveup(OKETm ae noo6TTJTEC: f oec; l'J µeyaAliTEpe<; arr6 1 g/kg, rrperrE1 va i5ii5ovrm, KOTa TlEpimWCJY], 01 0KOAOU0E<; TlAY]pOcpO pie<;: • YJ XY)µtKJj ovoµaoia ouµcpwva µe TYJV ovoµmol-oyia IU· PAC Kat CA, • YJ KOIVfJ ovoµaoio ISO Jj rrpomv6µEVY] Ko1v!'J ovoµaaia ISO, Ecp6oov urrapxouv, · 01 ap10µoi CAS, EOK (EINECS l'J ELINCS) Kat CIPAC, E· cp6oov un□pxouv, o µoptaK6c; KOL o ouvraKTLK6c;nJnoc;, · Y] µoptaKfJ µai;a, KOi • Y] µeytCJTY) TlEplEKTIKOTY]TQ OE g/kg. 'OTOV, we; OTlOTeAEOµa TY]<; p,oµY]XOVIKrJ<; µE06i5ou ITO· paywyl'Jc;, µrropei va aveupioKovrm CJTY] i5paOTtKfJ ouoia !;eve<; rrpooµei!;e1c; Kot rroparrpoi6vra 11S1mTepwc; avem0u µY]To y,a Tt<; w!;1Kt<;. 01KoT0!;1Ks<; l'J m:p1paMovr1Ks<; rnuc; ti5t6TY]TE<;, rrperre, va rrpooi'i1opii;ern1 Kot va avacpepcrrn 'l TTEplEKTlK6TflTO OE Ka0tva ams auT6. re TETotec; neptmW om:;, nptne1 va avacptpovrm ot □V□AUTIKE<; µe8olio1 rrou XPYJOlµOITOIOIJVTQI, K00W<; KOi TO 6pto Tlp00010p1oµou, TO onoia Kat 60 nptnet va elvm apKe:16 x□µrJA.6 ym K□8tva a n6 10 ev A6yw ouaranK6. ErnnAtov, Sa nptnet va napt xovrrn KOTa rrepimwCJY] Kot ot aK61'ou0ec; ITAYJpocpopiec;: . 'l XYJµtKfJ ovoµaoia ouµcpwva µE TYJV ovoµmoMyio IU· PAC Kat CA, • 'l Kotvl'J ovoµaoia ISO l'J rrporn1v6µeVY] KOtVfJ ovoµacria ISO, ecp6oov urrapxouv, · 01 ap18µoi CAS, EOK (EINECS Jj ELINCS) Kot CIPAC, e· cp6oov unctpxouv, 0 µopmK6c; KOLO OUVTOKTlK6c;-1Unoc;, · Y] µoptOKfJ µai;a, KOi " Y] µeytCJTY) rreptEKTIKOTY]TQ ae g!kg. 'OTOv 01 rrapexoµevE<; ITAYJpocpopiE<; ouvMovrrn µe TO ouCJTY)µa rrapaywyl'J<; oe rrp6TUno epyoOT6oto, 01 ITAYJpo· cpopiE<; □LITS<; ea rrptrre, Kat rraAt va 15ii5ovrrn an6 TY] OTIY· µl'J TlOU 01 µe0oi50t KOi i'itai5tKOOiE<; Tl□paywyl'J<; SXOUV JlQ· y1w0ei oe P1oµYJxav1KJj K>-iµaKa, ecp6oov 01 µeTOpoM<; CJTY]V rrapaywyt'J txouv we; anoTe/\eoµa va aM6;;e1 Kot o rrpocri51op1crµ6c; TY]<; Ka0a p6TY]TO<;. 'OTOv 01 rrapexoµEve<; ml]pocpopie<; i5EV errapKouv yta TY]V TlAfJPYJ TQUTOTlOiY]OY] ev6<; OUOTQT!KOU, KOi ouyKEKPI· µeva TWV ouµrruKVwµaTwv, rrperre1 va naptxovrrn AEITTo· µepl'J OTOIXEia oXETIKCI µe TYJ OUOTOOl7 Ka8evc\<; Qfll) OUTCI TO OUOTOTIK6. nptne1 erriCJY]<; va i5ii5nm 'l eµnop1K17 ovoµaoia Twv ou· OTanKwv rrou rrpoOT[0evrm CJTY] i5paOTU<Jj ouoia np1v anc\ TY] i51ai'i1Kacr[a rrapaywyl'Jc; rnu OKeuaaµaw, µe oKanc\ TY] i'i1ml'JpY]CJY]TYJ<; OTaeepOTY]TO<; KOi TY] <'iteuK6AUVCJY]TWVXEI· p1oµwv, 6TOv XPY]otµorro1auvrm. EmnMov, yta TET01a rrp6o0cra, ea rrpene, va rrapexovrrn, KOTa rrep(mwOY], Kot 01 aK6/..oueec; rr/\T]pocpopie,: · YJ XYJµIK'l ovoµacria ouµcpwva µe TYJV ovoµmo/\oy{a IU PAC Kat CA, · YJ KOIVfJ ovoµacria ISO 'l np0Te1v6µ&Vl] Ko1vl'J ovoµao{a ISO, ecp6oov UTlapxouv, • ot ap18µ0[ CAS, EOK (EINECS 17 ELINCS) Kot CIPAC, ,:. cp6oov uncipxouv, 0 µoptaK6c; Kat O OUVTOKTIK6c; Tllno~. • YJ µop1aK'7 µa~a. Kat · Y] µsyLOTY] TlEplEKTIKOTY]TO CJE g/kg. r,a TO 6Ma OUOTOTIKCI TlOU npoOTi0evrm (np6o6CTa), rrtpav TY]<; i5paOTtK'l<; ouo[ac; KOi TWV !;tvwv npoaµei!;ewv TlOU TlpOKIJITTOUV KOTCI TY] p,oµY]XOVIKJj nopaywyl'J, Tlpl':TlEI va i'i[i5nrn YJ ouyKeKp1µSVYJ i5p6CJY] Tou,: • avr1acppwi5ec;, • OVTITlY]KTIKO, • ouvi5ETLK6 (binder), • pueµ10T1K6 (buffer), . rrapayovrac; rrou euvoe[ TY] i51aonop6, · OTa0epOTTOIYJTl'J,, • CIMY] (va rrpooi'i1opii;eT01). 1. 11.AvaAUTtKl'J nep1ypacpl'J TWV rrapTii'iwv AVTITlPOOWTlEUTIKCI i5eiyµaTO TY]<; i5pOOTIKJj<; ouoia<; npsrre1 va avaAllovrm y1a va rrpocr<'itopii;crm 'l nep1eKTtK6· TYJTO TOU<; oe Kaeapl'J i5paOTtKJj oucria, a<'ipavl'J 1croµep17, !;eve, rrpooµe[1;e1c; Kat rrp6o0em, ava/\6yw,. Ta arroTEAi oµaTa Twv avaAUoewv npEm::t va avocptpo uv noaoTLKci c3e: i'ioµeva (nep1eKT1KOTYJTO oe g/kg) y1a 6/\a Ta cruOTmtK6 TlOU aveupicrKOVTQL OE TlOCJOTY]TE<; µeyCJAUT&pe, an6 1 g/kg Kat ea rrptrre1 rnmKa va avr1rrpoowneuouv rroooOT6 TOuMx10Tov 98% Tou e!;na~6µevou UAIKOU, 0a nptne1 va rrpooi'i1opii;eT01 Km va avacpepnrn l] rrpayµanKl'J rrep1&KT1· K6Tr1TO OE OUUTOTlK□ nou e(vm t5mnt.pwc; QVEm9UµrtTO y1a Tl<; TOstKi:<;, OIKOT01;1KE<; fJ TlEp1PaMovr1Ke, TOU IOIOTY]· TE<;. I Ta 15ei5oµsva nou avrn.pspovro1 npene1 va nept/\aµ f36vovrm KOL TO anOTe:i\taµara Twv avaAUoe:wv µe:µovw µsvwv i5e1yµ6Twv, Ka0wc; Kat ouvom1K17 rropouoiaCJY] Twv ev Myw i5ei5oµevwv, WOT& va cpa[VETOI YJ e/\ax1CJTYJ Jj YJ µs YLCJTYJ KOi xapaKTY]plOTIKl'J neplEKTIKOTY]TO OE Ka0eva Qfll) Ta CJUOTQTIKO ava1'6ywc;. Ie rrepimwoT] rrou µia i5paOTtKJj ouo(a rrapaynm oe i51acpopec; µov6i5ec; rrapaywyl'Jc;, lJ ITA1Jpocp6pl]OYJ aUTl'J rrpene, va napexnm yta Ka0e µ[a OTlO OUTE<; Tl<; µova<'iec; !;exwp10T6. . • 0 • " • b 0 • • I ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 4139 EmnMov. ecp6oov auT6 e(vm ecpLKT6 Kat napouo16~e1 ev i5mcptpov, npsne, va npayµmono,ouVTm avaMoe,c; i5e1y µ6Twv TTJ<; iSpaOT1Krjc; ouoiac; nou txe, napaxeer eiTe ep yaOT11p1□K□ eiTe ae np6TUna ouOTrjµma napaywy11c;. s cp6oov TO UAIKO □UT6 txe, xp11mµono1116e( ym TTJV napaywy11 To~1K0Aoy1Kwv rj 01KoT0~1KoAoy1Kwv i5ei5oµe vwv. 2. <llY!IKl:1: KAI XHMIKEL lt.lOTHTEr THL t.PAHIKHL OYLIAL (Le ouµµ6pcpwOrJ npoc; TO nap□pTT]µ□ I TT]<; oi511y{oc; 94/37/EOK) i) o, n'-11pocpopiec; nou i5ii50VTa1 nptne, va nep1yp6cpouv nc; cpumKtc; Kat xriµ1Kec; 1iS16TT]Tec; Twv i5p□OTIKWV oumwv Kat, µa~( µe □Mee; ouvacpe(c; nA11pocpop(ec;, nptne, va XPl1 mµeuouv ym To xap□KTT]p10µ6 Touc;. ruyKeKp1µtva, 01 napexoµevec; nA11pocpop(ec; nptne, va emTpEnouv: TOV evromoµ6 TWV cpumKWV, xr,µlKWV KOL TE)(VIKWV KIV iSuvwv nou ouviStoVTm µenc; iSpaOTIKE<; ouo(ec;, TT]V K□T□T0~11 TWV i5p□OTIKWV OUOIWV µe Kp1Trjp10 TT]V S TUKIV5uv01T)TO OlJTWV, TT]V emAoyrj TWV KOT□M11'-wv nep1op1oµwv Kat 6pwv nou ea OUoXeTI060UV µe TT]V KOT□XWPl10rJ TT]<; i5p□OTIKrjc; ouo(ac; OTO nap□pTT]µa I, K□I TT]v avo~llTT]OrJ K□T6M11>-11c; i51munwo11c; ovocpop1K6 µe TOU<; KIViSUVOU<; KOi TT]V aocpOASIO. 01 we; avw nA11pocpop(ec; Kat TO i5ei5oµtva anatTOUVTat ym 6>-ec; Tl<; i5p□OTIKE<; ouo(ec;, eKT6c; e6v opli;nm i51acpopn1K6. ii) o, n>-11pocpopiec; nou i5(i5ovT01, µa~( µe □Mee; nou a cpopouv ouvacprj oKeuaoµmo, nptne, va Ka610Touv i5uva T6 TOV evromaµ6 TWV <pUOlKWV, xr,µtKWV KOi TE)(VlKWv KIV 5Uvwv nou auv5Eovrm µe TO aKeu6crµma, Ka9ci>c; en(OT]c:; VO K06IOTOUV iSuvaTrj TT]V T0~1v6µ11ori TWV OKeuaoµmwv Kat va 130,,eouv WITTE VO anoi5elKVLlETOl Cm TO OKEU6.oµa TO µnopouv VO XPl10lµOTTOIOUVTOI XWp(c; nepmtc; i5UOKO AL£<; Km 6n eivm Ttrn,o tiJOTe, ouveKT1µwµtvou KOi Tau Tp6nou xp11oewc;, 01 Kivi5uvm y,o Tov av8pwno, T□ ~wa KOi TO nep1~6Mov va nep1op(~OVT01 OTO eAOXIOTO. iii) nptne, enioric; vo ovacptpnm o ~a8µ6c; ouµµ6pcpw oric; TWV i5p□OTIKWV OUOIWV y,a Tl<; ono(ec; ~11T£1TOI va KO TOXWP116ouv OTO nap6pTT]µa I, µe Tl<; oXSTIKE<; npoi5,a ypacpec; Tl"]<; Opy6vwol"]c; Tpocpiµwv Kat rewpyiac; (FA0).01 anoKAioe,c; an6T1c; npoi51oypacptc;TOu FAQ npt ma va nep1yp6.cpovrm avaAuTtK6 Kat va amoAoyoUvrm. iv) re op1oµtvec; e1iS1Ktc; nep1mwoe1c;, nptne,, va y(vo VTat i50K1µtc; µe K□6ap1oµtvec; iSpaOT1Ktc; ouoiec; ouyKe Kp1µtvwv npoi5,aypacpwv. rnc; ii51ec; □UTE<; nep1mwoe1c;. npene, va avacptpoVTm 01 ~amKtc; apxtc; Twv µe66i5wv K□ 6ap1oµou. H K08ap6TT]TO TOU UAIKOU no U XPl")01µonmeiTa1 ym Tl<; i50K1µtc; ouTtc;, 'l ono(a Kat npi:ne1 va eivm 11 uljJ11 MTeprJ nou µnope[ va eruTeuxee( µe ~CIOl"J TT]V unapxouoa rnxvoAoy(a, npene1 va avacpepeT01. re m:p1mwoe1c; KOT□ Tl<; ono(ec; o ~a6µ6c; Ka6ap6TT]Tac; e(vm µ1Kp6Tepoc; an6 980 g/kg, nptne, va iS(iSOVTOI amo AOYl"]µevec; e~11yrjoe1c;. 01 e~11yrjoe1c; auTtc; npene, va ano i5e1Kvuouv 6n txouv e~□VTAl18ei 6Aec; 01 an6 Texv1K11 6no ljJl1 ecp1KTtc; Kat Aoy1Ktc; i5uvOT6TTJTSc; napaywyrjc; TT]<; K□ Saprjc; iSpaOTIKrjc; ouo(ac;. 2. 1. :1:l"]µeLo Trj~ewc; Km oriµeio ~taewc; 2.1. 1- To oriµeioTrj~ewc; 11 avaA6ywc;, TO oriµeionrj~ewc; TT]c; Ka6ap1oµtVf]c; iSpaOT1Krjc; ouoiac; npene, va npooiS,o pi~ITm KOi va avacptpe-rm ouµcpwva µe TTJ µe8olio E.O.K. A 1. o, µnprjoe1c; ea npsne, va npayµmono,ouVTm µtXP• TT] 8epµoKpao(a TWV 360 • C. 2.1.2. KOT□ nep(mwori, TO OrJµEIO ~foewc; TWV Ka6ap1 oµevwv i5p□OTIKWV OUOIWV npsne, VO npooiS,opi~eTOI K□I va avacptpeTm ouµcpwva µe TTJ µe6o1io E. O .K. A 2. o, µe Tprjoe,c; ea nptne1 va npayµmono1ouvm1 µexp, TT] &p µoKpaoia TWV 360' C. 2.1.3. "OTov i5ev eivm i5uvm6c; o npooi51op1oµ6c;TOu ori µeiou Trj~ewc; rj / Km Tau ori µeiou ~toewc; "/..6yw anoouv6e oric; rj e~axvworic; TTJ<; iSpaOT1Krjc; ouoiac;, T6Te npene, va a vacptpem, a& no1a 0&pµoKpao(a oriµe1wvcrm 11 iS16on□Ol"J rj 11 e~□xvwori. 2.2. LXSTIK11 TTUKVOTT]TO Le nep(mwori uypwv rj OTepewv i5p□OTIKWV oumwv, 11 oX£TIK11 nuKVOTTJT□ TT]<; K□8op1oµtVf]c; iSpaonKrjc; ouoiac; npsne, va npooi51op(~em1 Kat va avacptpnm ouµcpwvo µe TT] µt6oi5o E.O.K.A 3 2.3. T□ori mµwv (oe Pa) OTouc; 2o·c T!TTJTIKOTT]TO (n.x. OT06epa TOU voµou TOU Henry). 2.3.1. H T□o11 mµwv TT]<; K□6ap1oµi:Vf]c; i5p□OTIK11<; ou oiac;npene, VO avacpepnm ouµcpwvo µeTT] µt6oi5o E.0.K. A 4. "OTOV 11 TCIOrJ OTµwv SLVOI µ1Kp6Tep11 an6 1 o·• Pa, I"] TO OrJ mµwv OTouc; 2o·c ti 25 ·c npsne, va eKT1µ6Tm µe XPll Ol"J Koµml>-11c; TCIO&W<; mµwv. 2.3.2. re nepimwori uypwv rj OTepewv iSpoonKtiJv ou mwv, 11 TTl1KTIKOTrJTO (OTo6epa TOU v6µou TOU Henry) TT]<; Ka6op1oµtvric; 1ipaOT1Krjc; ouoioc; nptne, vo npooi51opfl;e Tat rj va UTTOADYi½STOI an6 TT] iSIOAUTOTT]TCI TOU OTO vep6 KOi TTJV T□Ofl OTµwv (Pax m' x mol·') KOi vo ovocptpnm. 2.4. Eµcp6v1ori (cpumKrj KOTCIOTOOrJ, XPWµO KOi ooµrj, e cp6uov dvrn yvwOT□). 2.4.1. nptne, va i5ii5nm nep1ypacprj TUXOV XPWµmoc;, K09Wt; KOi TT]<; tpUOIKJi<; KOT□OTOOl"J<; TT]<; iSpaOTIKrj<; OU o[ac;, T6oo 6nwc; oUTrj npoKume, an6 TT] ~10µ11xov1Kri no paoKeur; 6uo Kat µna Tov K06ap10µ6 TT]<;. 2.4.2. npsne, va i5ii5nrn enioric; nep1ypacpftTUxovooµrjc; nou napoTrJprj!!T]Ke KOT□ TT] xp1101µonoi110TJ TWV UAIKWV OT□ epyo0Trjp1a rj OTa epyoOT□ma nopaywyr;c; TT]<; iSpa OT1Kric; ouolac;, Touo 6nwc; auTrj npoKume, an6 TT] ~10µ1"] xov1Kri nopaoKeuri 600 Kai µna TOV K□8op10µ6 TT]<;. 2.5. <l>aoµarn anopp6cpl10rJ<; (UVNIS, IA, NMA, MS), µo ptoKti on6crPeori OT□ KOT□MrJA□ µrjK11 Kuµomc;. 2.5.1. nptne, va npooi51opi~oVTm Km va i5(i5oVTm TO o K6>-ou6a cpcioµoTO µo~i µe TTIVOKO TWV xop□KTTJPIOTIKWV nou anmTouVTm ya TTJV epµ17veia TOuc;: unepu.ooec;/opm6 (UVNIS), untpu6po (IA), µ□yVfjTIKOU nup11v1KOU OUVTOVl oµou (NMA) KOi cpaoµOTOOKOniac; µa~wv (MS) y,a TT]V Ka eap,oµi:Vf] iSpoOT1Kri ouoia. npi:ne, eniOTJc; va npooi51opi ~nm Km va avacpepeT01 'l µop1□ Kri on6oPeori OTO oVTi OT01xa µrjK11 KuµaTOc;. Ta µl7Kl1 KUµOTo<; OTO onoia nop□TTJpdrn, µop1□Krj on6oll£0l"J OTO unep1wiSec;/opm6 npsne, va npooi51opi~ovT01 KOi va avocptpoVT□1 Kat nptne, vo nsp1>-aµpavouv, 6TOv XP£16~eT01, µ!']Koc; Kuµmoc; OTTJ µey•OTTJ nµrj onopp6cpf]OrJ<; 6vw TWV 290 nm. LE nep{mwmi c5paOTlKcilv oumWv Ol ono(e~ e(vat ormK6 1ooµsp11, nptne, va µnpeiT□1 KOi va avacptpeT01 'l omtKf] TOU<; K□80p0TTJTO. 2.5.2. nptne, VO npooi51opi~OVTOI KOi VO KOTayp6cpoVTOI TO cpaoµma anopp6cpl10rJ<; OTO unep1wiSec; OpOTO, Ta cpa DµOTO IR, NM R KOi MS, 6Tav □UT6 eivm anapa(TTJTO ym TTJV T□UTono(110rJ Twv ~evwv npooµe(~ewv 01 onoiec; eKnµmm OTI i:xouVTO~IKOAOYIKri, OIKOTO~IKOAOYIKri 11 nep,~aMOVTI Krj oriµao(a. 4140 Etl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) 2.6. Yi50TOi5LO/\UT6TT]TO KOi en(i5pOOT] TT]<; Tlµl'Jc; TOU pH ( 4 twc; 10). nptnE1 va npooi51opi½ET01 KOi va avacptpETm T) ui5crro i5ta/\UT6TT]Ta TWV Ka9aptoµtvwv i5paOTtKWV oumwv un6 a TµoocpmptKTJ niemi. ouµcpwva µe TTJV µt9oi5o E. O .K. A 6. AUToi ot npooi5toptoµoi TT]<; ui50Toi5,a/\UT6TT]TO<; nptne, va yivovT01 oe oui5tTepa i5m/\u µaTO (n.x. aneOTayµtvo VE p6 TO onoio J3pioKETot oe lOopponfa µe TO i5lo~eii510 TOU 6v9paKoc; TT]<; OTµ6ocpmpac;). 'OTOv TJ i5paOTIKTJ ouoia µnope[ va O)(T)µOT(½EI lOVTO, o npooi5loptoµ6c; nptnel eni OT]C: VO yiVETOI OE 6~tva i5ta/\uµaTO (pH 4 ewe; 6) KOl OE a/\ KOhlKQ i5m/\uµaTO (pH 8 ewe; 10). 'OTav T) OTa8ep6TT]TOTt'J<; 5pacrnKtic; Ouolac; oe u5m1K6 µEcro e(vm TETola Wore: va µT)v µnopd va npooi5loplOTEi 'l ui50Toi5la/\uT6TT]TO, npt nel VO i5ii50VTOI OITto/\oYt'JµEvEc; E~T)YTJOElC: µE J360T] TO TTEl paµOTtK6 i5ei5oµtva. 2.7. Llta/\UT6TTJTO OE opyavlKouc; i5ta/\0TEc; H i5ta/\UT6TTJTO Twv i5paOTtKwv ouOlWV 6nwc; napa0Keu 6½0VT01 OTouc; aK6/\ou8ouc; opyavtKouc; i5ta/\UTEc; oe 9Ep µoKpaoiec; an6 15 twc; 25 ° C nptnet va npooi5topi½ETOI Kat va avacptpeTOt ecp6oov eivm xaµT]/\oTEPt'J an6 250 g/kg nptnet eniOT]c; va avacptpETOl 'l aKptJ3l'Jc; 8epµoKpaoia: OMEt<pOTlKOi ui5poyov6v8paKEc;: KOT6 npoTiµt'jOT] KO VOVtK6 emavto, apwµOTtKoi ui5poyov6v9paKEc;: KOT6 npOTiµrimi ~uM vto, a/\oyovwµtvot ui5poyov6v8paKec;: K□Ta npoTiµT)OT] 1, 2-<'itx/\wpomBuMvto, a/\Ko6/\ec;: KOTa npoTiµrimi µe9av6/\t'j l'J 1oonponu/\1KrJ Q/\KOO/\t'j. KETOVE<;: KOTQ npoTiµt'jOT] OKETOVT), • EOTE:pec;: KOTQ npOTlµt'jOT] O~lKO<; 018U/\E0Tepac;. Av yta Kanota i5paOT1KrJ ouofa tvac; l'J nEptoo6TEpot an6 rnuc; i5ta/\uT!:c; aUTotlc; i5Ev npoocptpoVTm (enEti5l'J n.x. a VTli5pouv µE TO un6 OVQ/\UOT] u/\tKO), µno po UV VO XPt'JOtµo n01T)80UV 6/\/\ot i5ta/\UTE<;. LTI<; nEptmWOEl<; aUTtc;, Ol i5ta /\0Tec; nou emMyovT01 nptnEt va CllTto/\oyouVTOI µe J360T] TT] i5oµl'J TOU<; KOi Tt'JV nOAfKOTT]TQ TOU<;. 2.8.LUVTE/\EOTTJc; Kmavoµl'Jc; n- OKTOV6/\ric;/ui50TOC: KOi E nii5pami Tt'JC: Ttµ!'Jc; mu pH (4 ewe; 1 O) 0 OUVTE/\EOTTJC: KOTOvoµl'Jc; n-OKTOVO/\t'Jc;/ui5crroc;yta TT]V Ka8ap1oµevri i5p□OTIKTJ ouoia nptnEt va npooi5topf½ETOI KOi va avacptpETat ouµcpwva µE TT] µt8oi5o E.O.K. A 8. He nii5paori TT]C: Ttµl'Jc; mu pH(4 ewe; 10) nptne1 va ava½llTEi TOI OTOV T] ouoia Eivat O~lVT] T] J3aotKTJ µE KptTTJpto TT]V Ttµl'J pKa ( < 12 yIa TO o~fo. >2 yta TIC: J360Etc;). 2.9. LT09Ep6TT]TO OTO VEp6, TOXUTTJTO ui5p6/\umic:. cpw TOXTJµlKTJ anotKoi56µT]OT], an6i5oOT] anopp6<pT]OT]c; Kl36 vrwv KQl TOUT6T17TO TWV npol6vrwv 1'11<'.; 5t6anaanc;, OTO· 8epci i5laOT6oewc; KOi en(i5p□OT] TT]<; nµi'Jc; Tou pH ( 4 ewe; 9). 2.9. 1.nptnEt va npooi5lopi~m Km va avacptpETat ouµ cpwva µE TT] µe8oi5o E.O .K. C7, Tl TOXUTTJTO ui5p6/\uOT]c;Twv Ka8apmµtvwv i5pOOTlKWV OUOlWV (ouvl'JBwc; i5pOOTlKrJ ou oia l)(VTJ9ETT]µtvn µE p6i5lo, J3a9µou Ka9ap6TT]TOc; >95%) OE 9EpµoKpao(a20± 0, 5 °C, YLOTlµec; pH 4, 7 KOl90E ouv 8f)Kec; anoOTeipwOT]c; KOi anouoia cpwT6c;. rla ouoiEc; µE xaµl7M !308µ6 ui5p6/\uOT]c;, 0 TE/\eumioc; OUT6c; npenel VO npooi5lopi½ETat OE 8Epµ0Kpaoia 50 ° C TJ 6/\/\T] KOTciMT]/\t'J 9epµoKpaoia. Eciv OE 9EpµoKpaoia 50 ° C napmnpdTm ui5p6/\uOT], TO TE o J3a9µ6c; ui5p6/\uOT]c; nptnEtva npooi51opi½ETOl oe 6/\ /\TJ 8epµoKpaoia Kat va xapaooeTm i5l6ypaµµa Arrhenius J36oel TOU onoiou va µnope[ va EKTlµT]Sd TJ ui5p6/\uOT] OTouc; 20 ° c. Ta npo'i6VTO nou npOKLIITTOUV KOTQ TT]V ui5p6 /\UOT] KOi TJ napOTT]pouµevn OT08Ep6 i5LOOT6oewc; nptnel va avacptpoVTat. H EKTlµci>µeVT] a~fa DTSO nptnet eniOT]c; vo avacpEp&TOL. 2.9.2. rta Xt'jµtKE<; EVWOElC: µE ypaµµoµOplOKO i5EKOi51KO OUVTE/\EOTTJ anopp6<pTJOT]C: (e) > 10 (1x mol·' x cm·') OE µi'J Koc; KuµOToc; /\;e290 nm nptnet va npooi5lopi~ETOl Kat va avacptpET□ l o anEu8eiac; (j)WTOXT]µlKO<; µETOO)(t'jµOTl oµoc; Tt'J<; K□8ap1oµtvnc; cpaOTtKTJ<; ouoiac;, lXVTJ9ETT]µe VTJc; ouvl'J8wc; µe pa5lO, OE K08aptoµevo (n ,X, aneOTayµe vo) vep6 8epµoKpaoiac; 20 twc; 25 ° C, µe xprimµonoit'jOT] TEXVTJTOU <pWT6c; OE OUV8fJKE<; anoOTeipwOT]c; KOi, eq,6 oov KpiveTOl avayKaio, Ev6c; i51a/\UTonotT]TOU. EuatoBri TOnolt'JT&c;, 6nwc; 'l aKETOVTJ, i5ev npene, va xprimµonot o0VTm wc; i5ta/\uTtK6 µtoo. H XPTJOtµono1ouµeVT] nT)yl'J <jlWT6c; npenEl va anOTE/\ei npoooµoiwOT] TOU T)hlOKOU <pWTO<; KOl VO ElVOI Eq>Oi5IOOµSVT] µe t'j9µouc; (<pL\Tpa) nou ea KOT□Kpmouv Tl<; aKTtvoJ30/\iec; µe µl'JKt'J Kuµmoc; /\ < 290 nm. H TOUTOTt'JT□ TWV npo'i6VTWV i516onaoric; nou npoKUITTOUV KOi TO onoia KOS' o/\ri TT] i5lOPKElO TT]<; i50Kl µi'Jc; OVEU piOKOVTOI OE nOOOTt'JTE<; > 10% TT]<; npOOTl8tµe VT]<; i5paOTtKl'Jc; ouoiac;, tva 100½lJYlO µa½ciiv nou va ovn npoowneuel 90% Tou/\6XlOTOV Tt'JC: XPt'JOtµonoIri8Eioac;, pai5lEVepyEtac;, Ka8wc; KOt o <pWTOXt'JµlKOC: XPOVOC: T]µt~W l'Jc; npenE1 va avaq,tpoVTat. 2.9.3. 'OTav dvm avayKll va µe/\ETT]9d o anEu8dac; q,w TOXt'JµtK6<; µETOOXt'J µmtoµ6c;, TJ an65oOT] oe Kl3CIVTO EVEp ydac; KOT6 TT]Vaneu8dac; <pWTOXt'JµIKrJ anotKoMµt'jOT] OTO vEp6 nptnEt va npooi5topi½ETOI KOi va avacptpeTOt- ea npenEl enimic; va yivoVTa1 uno/\oy1oµof yta TT]V EKTIµT)OTJ TOU 9EWPTJTIKOU XPOVOU ½WrJc; Tt'JC: i5pam1KiJc; ouoiac; OTO OVWTEpO OTpwµa TWV Ui50HKWV OUOTT]µOTWV, Ka8wc; KOi TOU npayµOTtKOU XPOVOU ½WrJc; OUTTJ<;. H µe8o5oc; auT!'J nEplypcicpETat OTtc; ava8ewpT)µevec; Ka Teu8uVTi'JplE<; oi5T)yiec; ,ou FAO yla nep1J30MoVTtK6 KptTTJ· pta VlO TT]V eyKplOT] KUK/\oq,opiac; TWV <pUTo<papµ6KWV. 2.9.4. 'OTav ouµJ3aivet i5t60T□OT] OTO vep6, ot Ttµtc; Tt'JC: OTa8ep6c;5laOT60Ewc; (nµtc; pKa) yto Ka8ap1oµevec; i5pa OTtKtc; ouoiec; nptnet va npoo51opil;oVT01K01 va avaq,t poVTm ouµq,wva µe TT)V KOTEU8UVTTJPIO 05T)yia TOU 0.0LA. 112 yta Ttc; foKtµec;. Na avacpepETOI EniOT]c;, 136 0El 8ewpl7TlKWV EKTtµl'Joewv, t'J TOUTOTT]TO TWV npo'i6VTWV nou oxriµmi½OVTOI KOT6 TT] 5t60T□OT]. Eav TJ 5paonK!'J ou oia eivat 6/\ac;, nptnE1 va 5i5eTOt Kat t'jnµl'JpKa auT!'Jc;. 2.10. LT08Ep6TT]TO OTOV atpa, <pWTOXt'jµtKTJ anotKoi56 µriOT]. TOUTOTT]TO TWV npo'iOVTWVTT]<; 5lOOTIOOT]<; nptnEl VO yivernt EKTiµl70T] TT]<; <jlWTOXt'JµlKTJ<; o~et5WTl KTJc; anotKOi56µt'jOT]<; (eµµwoc; <jlWTOXt'jµlKO<; µernoxriµa Tl0µ6c;) TT]c; i5paOTlKTJ<; ouofac;. 2. 11.AvacpM~lµ&rt'JTO., nept>.aµ~avoµevr,c; Kot TTlC: auTo avacp/\e~1µ0TT]rnc; 2.11.1.H avaq,/\e~lµ6Tt'JTO Twv i5paOTlKwv oumwv we; J3loµrixavtKwv npo'i6VTwv, eiTe np6Ke1T01 yta OTepeo i'J yta atpm t'i yIa ouoiec; Ol onofec; avai5i1iouv no/\u euq,/\EKTO a epta, npenEt VO npooi5topil;ETat KOi VO OVO<pEpETot ouµ <jlWVO µenc; µe665ou, E.O.K. A 10, 11 l'J A 12 avaMywc;. 2.11.2.H OUTOavacp/\e~tµ6TT]TO TWV lipOOTlKWV OUOlWV we; ~toµnxavlKwvnpo·ioVTwvnptnet va npoo51opi½ET01 KOi va avacptpETat ouµq,wva µE Tl, µe861iou, E.0.K. A 15 l'J A 16 avaMywc; rj/ KOi, 6Tav XPet6~eTm, ouµq,wva µe TT] i5o Ktµaoia UN-Bowes-Cameron-Cage (ouOT60E1, Twv Hvw µtvwv E8vwv, yla TT] µETa<pop6 EntKMiuvwv ouolwv Keq,6 /\mo 14, ap18. 14.3.4). • • Q • • • • b • 0 • • • I E~HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4141 2.12. l:T]µeio ov6cpk!;I']<; To Ol')µeio av6cpk!;I']<; TWV i5pOO'TlKWV OUOIWV W<; p,oµri XOVlKWV npo'i6VTWV m onoiec; txouv Ol]µeio Tij!;ew<; xaµri MTepo am\ 40' C, nptne, va npooi5,opi~eTrn Km va ava cptpe-rrn ouµcpwva µe TT] µt8oi5o E.O.K. A 9 emTptne-rrn va XPl']01µono1ouVTOl µ6vo µeBooo, KAf:lO'TOU i5oxeiou. 2. 13. EKpl']KTlKE<; li5lOTl']Te<; H eKpl']!;tµ6Tl']TO Twv i5pacrt,K<ilv oumwv we; ~•oµrixov, KWvnpofovrwv nptn.e:l va npoo5topl~e-rm Kot va avacpipe Tm ouµcpwvo µe TT] µt8oi5o E.O.K. A 14, 6TOvxpe,6~e-rm. 2. 14. Emcpove,0<11 TOCJll npenet VO npoolitopi~eTOl KOi VO OVO<pepeTOl ouµcpwvo µe TT] µs0oi5o E.O.K. A 5. 2.15. O!;e1i5WTlKE<; ti5lOTl']TS<; o, o!;e1i5wTt<t<; ,o,6TT]TS<; Twv opocrttK<ilv oumwv we; ~10 µrixov,<<ilvnpo'i6VTwvnpene, VO npoo/itopi~OVTOl KOl VO 0 VO<pEpOVTOl ouµcpwvo µeTI'] µteooo E.O.K. A 17, eKT6<; e 6.v an6 Tri µeA&Tll Tau auvraKTtKolJ Touc; TLlnou npoKLlmet xwpi<; oµcp,po>.io 6Tt ri opocrt1<11 ouoio oev ovnop6 e!;w Bepµo µe Km)o1µ0 u>.1K6. le TtT01ec; nep1mwoe,c; 01 n>-ri pocpopie<; opKei VO oiOOVTOl W<; OITIOAOyio yI0 TOV µI'] npooi51op,0µ6 TWV o!;e1i5WTlKWV li5IOTTJTWVTI']<; ouoioc;. 3. nEPAITEPO n/\HPO<POPIEL nov A<l>OPOYN TH LIPAITIKH OYl:IA (le ouµµ6pcpWOI] npo<; TO nop6pTl']µo I TT]<; oi51']yiac; 94/37/EOK) i) o, n>-ripocpopiec; nou oiooVTm npsne1 va nepIyp6cpouv TOU<; emo,wK6µevou<; oKonou<; ym Touc; onoiouc; XPl']Ol µono10Uvrrn ft np6Kenm va XP'10lµono11180Uv TO oKEu6 oµarn nou nep,txouvTI'] i5pocrttK11 ouoia, KaBwc; Kot TT] M OT] Km TOVTp6no xp11oewc; 11 npOTetv6µevric; XP11oew<; ou TWv . ii) Me Tl<; nAT]pOcpopiec; auTs<; npene, va e!;e11i1KeuoVTm 01 ouvJjBe1c; µs0oi501 Km npocpu/..6!;et<; nou nptne1 va aKo >.ouBouVTm KOT6 To xe,p10µ6, ano811<eu0!] Kot µeTOcpop6 TT]<; i5paOTtK11<; ouoiac;. iii) Me Tt<; µe>.trec;, TO oeooµsvo Km 01 n>.ripocpopiec; nou unopaMoVTm, µa~i µe 6Mec; axeTtKs<; µe>.trec;, oeooµeva Km n>-ripocpopiec;, nptne1 T6oo va e!;eti5tKeUoVTm 600 Km va amo>.oyouVTm 01 µeeooo, Km 01 npocpu/..6!;e1c; nou a Ko>.ouBouVTrn oe nep(mWCJll nupKoy16<;. Ta m0av6 npo'i 6VTa Kauoew<; oe nepimwCJll nupKay16<;, ea npene, voe KTIµWVTm ~6oet TT]<; xriµ1Kt']<; 00µ11<; Km Twv xriµ1<wv Kot <pUOIKWV ti5tOTT]TWV TT]<; opocrttK11<; ouoio<;. iv) 01 µeMTe<;, TO oeooµtvo Kot 01 n>-ripocpopie<; nou u nop6MoVTm, µa~i µe 6Me<; axenK£<; µeMTe<;, i5ei5oµtvo Km n>-ripocpopiec;, nptne, vo xprimµeuouv y,o vo KOTalie1 KvlJera1 17 KOTaM17A61T)TO 1wv µE1pwv nou npou::(vovrm yto ecpopµoy11 oe nep,mwoet<; Ktvouvou. v) o, ev Myw n>-ripocpopiec; Km TO oeooµtva anmTotlVTm yto 6k<; Tl<; opacrttKs<; ouoie<;, eKT6<; e6v Ko8opi~eTOt i5m cpope-rtK6. 3.1. B10>.oytKt'] op60!], JjTot: µUKT]TOKTOVO, ~l~OVlOKTOVO, eVToµoKT6vo, onwBl']TtK6, pu8µtO'TtK11C: av6mu!;ri<; H op60!] TT]<; ouoia<; npsne, va e!;e101KetleT01 ot)µcpwvo µe Tov nfvaKa nou OKoAou8e(: 0KOPEOKT6vo, poKTT]ptoKT6vo, µUKl1TOKT6vo, ~l~OVLOKTOVO, evroµoKT6vo, µW\.□KLOKT6vo, Vl']µOTOlioKTOVO. pu8µ1oTijc; TT]<; ov6.mu!;I']<; cpUTWV, anw8f']TtK6, • TPWKTIKOKT6vo, Ol]µeto-xriµ1Kt<; ouoiec; (cpepoµ6vec; /semio-chemi cals), oonOAOKOKT6vo (talpicide), LOKT6vo, 6.AAT] op60TJ (va e!;e,litKeucro,). 3.2. EnilipaOI] os em~>.ofkic; opyov1oµouc;, n.x. i5riAT]Tt'] p,o enacp,j<;, s1onvo11c; 11 OToµoxou, µUKl']TOTO!;t1<611 µuKl'] TOO'TOTtK6 K.A.n. i5tOOUOTT]µOTlKO tj 0)(1 OTO <pUTO. 3.2.1. npens, va e!;e,i51KeueTrn TO eioo<; TT]<; sniopoOl]c; oe smp>.aPeic; opyov,oµouc; ouµcpwvo µs Tov KOTWTtpw nlvoKa: opaori ot' enocp11<;, OpCIO!] µtow TOU OTOµQXOU, i5p60!] ot' s1anvo11<;. µUKl']TOTO!;tK11 /ipOO!], µUKl']TOO'TOTtKJj i5pa0!], ano!;ripaVTtK11 i5p60!], napeµnoi5toTij<; ovanopoywyJjc;, 6.Mri op60!] (vo s!;sti5tKsue-rm). 3.2.2. npene, vo e!;sti5tKeucrm Kma n6oov ri i5poOT1K11 ouoio µsrnTOni~crm 11 6)(1 µtoo OTO <pUT6, KoBwc; eniori<; KOL, KOT6 nep(mwari, Kar6 n6aov ri µe:Tar6nlrn, m.f'ITI civat anon>.ooµmtK~, ouµn>.ooµmtK~ t'] Kat TO Mo. 3.3. npoi3kn6µsvo neoia XP11oewc;, JjTm: ayp6c;, KOA >.,epye,e<; un6 KOAUtj/1'], ono811Keu0!] cpUTIKWV npoY6VTwv, KfinmonmWv Ta nsi5i□ XPt'loewc; 6nou XPl']OlµonototlVTm 11/iri, t'] npo TeiveTrn vo xp~a,µonmriBouv, OKeu6oµorn nou nsp1e xouv TT] i5paOT1K11 ouoio nptne, va e!;e1otKetloYTrn µtoo o n6 Tov n[vaKa nou aKoA.ouBe(: nsoia xp11oewc;, 6nwc; yewpyio, cpUToKoµia, oaoonovia KOi aµne/-oupyio, KaM,epye,ec; un6 KDAUtj/1'], xwpot npooivou, KmanoMµ~OI] i'.;ti'.;oviwv oe µI'] KoMtepyotlµevec; sKT6 Kfinm cmmWv, <pUTQ &OWT&ptKOU XWPOU, ano811KSUOI'] <pUTIKWVnpo'(6VTWV, 6Mo neoio XP11oswc; (va e~sti5tKetlOVTOI). 3.4. Kornno>.eµouµevo, entPt.oi3si<; opyov,oµo[ Kot KOA >.,tpye,sc; 11 npo'i6VTo TO ono[o T&Aouv un6 npocrtooio tj o nOTe>.ouv aVTtKeiµevo entµpoOl]c; 3.4.1. npsnst VO i5(00VTOI OVOAUTlKO O'TOIXeio OS OTI a cpop6 Tl<; ucptcrt6µsvsc; Kat npo~>-en6µevsc; µeMoYT1Kec; XP11oe1c; wu npo'i6VTO<; 6oav acpop6 Tt<; KaNutpym:c;, o µ6i5ec; KaMtspye,wv, cpUTa ~ q,UTtK6 npo'i6YTa TO onoio t xouv onoTeMoe, aVTtKeiµevo eneµi3aOI]<; Km, ov6Aoya µe Tl']V nspimwori, npocrtooiac;. 3.4.2. npt:ns, va i5[ooVTat, ov6Aoyo µsTl']vrrepimWCJll, k moµeptj OTotXSLO yI0 TOU<; emP>-oPeic; opyavioµouc; evo VTiovTwv onoiwv e!;aocpOAI'c;eTm npoOTooio µe TO npo'i6v. 3.4.3. npenet VO nsptypacpOYTOl, OVOAOYO µe Tl']V llSp( ITTWOI], TO □nOTeMoµmo nou Ol']µetWVOVTOl: nx OVOOTO M TT]<; PMOTl']OT]<;, Ko8ucrtepl']OT] TT]<; wp[µavOI]<;, µeiwOI] TOU µ11Kou<;Twv i31'acrtwv, au!;riµtvri yov,µonoil']OI] KOi 6" 1-a. 3.5. Tp6noc; op6oew<; 3.5.1. l:TO i308µ6 KOTOTOV onoio eivat anooocpriv,oµtvo, npene1 va oilioYTOl e!;rw~aet<; oXeTlKCl µe TOV TPOllO i5pa • 4142 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) aewc; Tl]<; i5paar1K1'\<; oua(ac; an6 n/\eupc\c;, avMoya µe Tl]V nep[mwUI], P1ox11µ1Kwv Km q,ua10;>.oy1Kwv µ11xavI aµwv, Ka9wc; KOi PIDXl]µIKU>V i5m1ilKOOIU>V. 0a npene, en[ UI]<; va y[vovrn, yvwarc\ TO OTIOTEAEUµma UXETIKU>V TIEl paµOTIKU>V µe;>.ETwv, eq,6aov unapxouv. 3.5.2. EClv e(vm yvooOT6 6Tl, y10 va emc.pEpeL TO em5LwK6 µevo onoTEAeaµo, 11 i5paartKrJ oua(o npsne, vo µeTmpo ne[ OE npoi6v µernpo;>.1aµou 1'J OTIOIK01i6µ1]UI]<; KOTOTIIV E q,apµoyrjc; rj xprjaewc; Twv aKeuaaµmwv nou Tl]V nep,t xouv, nptne, vo N1ioVTm m oK6;>.ou9ec; TIA!]poq,op(ec; UXETIKQ µe TO npoi6v µernpo;>.1aµou 1'J OTIOIK01i6µ1]UI]<;, Ol ono(ec; KOi va noponeµnouv uric; TIA!]poq,op[ec; nou i5[i5o VTm ara a11µe[a5.1, 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2 Km9TOuna p6VToc;: 11 rnµ1Krj ovoµaa(a auµq,wva µe Tl]V ovoµmo;>.oyia IU PAC Km CA, KOIVrJ ovoµaa[a ISO rj npoTe1v6µeV1] KOIVrJ ovoµaa(a ISO, 01 ap18µ0[ CAS, EOK (EINECS rj ELINCS) Km CIPAC, e q,6aov unapxouv, 0 eµne1p1K6c:; KOl OUVTOKTIK6c:; TLlnoc;, KOl 11 µop,aKrj µc\½a. 3.5.3. nptne, va napsxoVTm en[Ul]c; m unapxouoec; n>-11 poq,opfec; UXETIKQ µe TOV ax11µanaµ6 i5pOITTIKU>V npoi6 VTWV µernpo;>.,aµou Km anotKo1i6µ1]UI]<;, ar,c; ono[ec; va nept,\aµpavOVTOt: 01 UXETIKE<; µs9oi5ot, Ol µ11xav1aµo( KOi 01 OVTli5p6ae,c;, i5ei5oµeva nou aq,opouv Tl]V KIVl]TtKrj Twv aVT1i5p6oewv Km c\Ma UXETtK6 µe Tl]V TOXLITl]TO µETaTponrjc; KOi, eq,6 aov &ivm yvwar6, TO opmK6 ar6i510 Tl]<; TOXUTl]TO<;, nep1paMoVT1Ko( Km c\Mot napc\yoVTec; Ol ono[m enl] pec\~ouv Tl]V TOXUTl]TO KOi t:KTOUI] Tl]<; µETmponrjc;. 3.6. n;>.11poq,op(ec; axeT1K6 µe Tl]V av6mu!;11 av8eKT1K6 Tl]TO<; KOi KQTc\M!]ll.e<; ITTpOTl]YIKE<; OVTlµETU>TIIUI]<; npsne1 VO i5[i50VTOI, E<p6UOV UTIQPXOUV, TIAl]pO<pop[ec; axeT1K6 µe evi5ex6µeVI] av6mu~11 av8eKT1K6TI7Tac; rj i5m araupwT1'Jc; av9eKTtK6Tl]TO<;. 3.7. np0Te1v6µevec; µe9oi5m Km npoq,uM!;e1c; UXETtK6 µeTO xe1p1aµ6, ano9rjKEUUI], µernq,opc\ KOi nupKOy16 npene, va eKi5[i5eT01 q,uM6i510 µe oi511y[ec; aa<pc\11£1ac; ym 611.ec; Tt<; i5paar1Kec; oua[ec;, auµq,wva µe Tl]VTI]<; Ko1vfJ An6<paUI] TWV Ynoupywv E8v1Krjc; 01Kovoµ[ac; Km 01Kovo µ1Kwv µe ap18µ6 378/ 1994 (B' 705), ae auµµ6p<pwUI] µe TO 6p9po 27 Tl]<; Oi51]y[ac; 67/548/EOK TOU :foµpouAfou. 3.8. b.mi51Kaa[ec; Kmaarpoq,rjc; ti anoK69apUl]c; / ano MµavUl]c;. 3.8.1. EAeyxoµEVI] OTIOTE<ppWUI] fa noMec; nep,mwae,c;, o nponµwµevoc; rj Km µovai51 K6<; TP6noc; ym aaq,aAl'J anaMayrj (disposal) an6 i5paan K&<; oua(ec;, µoXuaµtva uX1K6 r; auaKeuaa(ec;, e[va, Tl e 11.evxoµeVI] KOUUI] ae eyKeKp1µtvo KAfJ3avo anoTs<ppwUl]c;. 'OTOv I] nep1eKT1K6TI7TO Tl]<; i5paar1Krj<; oua[ac; ae a;>.o y6va efvm µeyaAUn:p17 an6 60%, nptneL va i5(i5ovrm nA17 po<pop[ec; UXETtK6 µe Tl] auµnep1q,op6 Tl]<; i5paar1Kl'j<; ou a(ac; un6 e;>.evxoµevec; auv91'jKec; nup6AUUI]<; (auµnep1 ;>.aµpavoµevwv) avc\;>.oya µe Tl]V nep[mwUI], Tl]<; napox1'Jc; o!;uy6vou Km Ka9opmµtvou xp6vou napaµovfJc; moue; 800 ° C, K09U><; KOi T] nEplEKTIKOTl]TO TWV npciioVTWV Tl]<; nup6Al]UI]<; ae no;>.ua;>.oyovwµevec; i51J3ev~o-n-i51o~[vec; Km i5,pev½o-<poupav,a. O mTwvnpene, va i5[ve111£moµepe(c; o i51]y(ec; yIa Tl]V aaq,a;>.rj anaMayl'j an6 Tl] i5paar1Krj ou a(a. 3.8.2. 'AM&c; i51ai51Kaa[ec; npsne, va y[veTm n;>.rjp11c; nep,ypaq,rj c\Mwv µe96i5wv eq,6aov npoTeivoVTm - anaMayl'jc; an6 Tl] i5paanKl'J ou a[a, TO µo;>.uaµeva UAtK6 Km auOKeuaaiec;. nptne, eniUI]<; va i5[i50VTQI ITTOIXElQ UXETIKQ µs Tl]V QTIOTSll£aµm1K6TI7TO KOi aa<p6ASIQ TWV µs96i5wv QUTU>V. 3.9. METpa Kmene,y6VTwc; ae nep(mwUI] muxfJµmoc; nptne, va npoJ3AtnoVTm i5Iai51Kaaiec; anoMµavUl]c; /a noK69apUl]c; Tou vepou ae nep(mwUI] muxfJµmoc;. 4. ME00b.OI ANMYIHI (I& auµµ6p<pWUI] npoc; TO nAPAPTHMA I Tl]<; oi5!]y(ac; 96/46/EK THI EnlTPOnHL) E1aaywyrj o, i51m6~eic; TOU Tµl'jµanx; QUTOU &<papµ~OVTQI µ6vo ITTl<; µe96i5ouc; OVQAUUI]<; nou OTIOlTOUVTOI ym TOV ell.eyxo Km Tl]V napaKoAou91]UI] µsT6 Tl]V syKplUI] <pUTonpoara TEUTtKolJ npo'i6vroc:;. rm Tl<; µe96i5ouc; avMuUI]<; nou XP11a1µono1ouVTm yta Tl] ouyKtvrpc.oor, 15e5oµtvwv, TO onofa onorroUvrm an6 TTJV napouaa oi511y[a ti ym C1AAouc; OKonouc;, o 01Twvnptne1 va napexe1 amoMYTJUI] Tl]<; µs96i5ou nou XPTJ01µono1efrm. Onou e[va1 avayKa[o Sa avamux9ouv xwp1arsc; KOT&u8u VTrjp1ec; oi511y1ec; ym Tl<; µe96i5ouc; aUTsc;, nou 9a cyouv we; paal] nc; (i51ec; OTIOITrJUEl<; 6nwc; K09op(~OVT01 yIa Tl<; µe96 i5ouc; ym TOV sll£vxo KOi Tl]V napaKOAOU9l]UI] µET6 Tl]V e YKPIUI]. npsTIEI VO TIOPE:XETOl TIEp1ypa<pti TWV µ&96i5WV K09w<; KOi AEmoµepe1ec; UXETlKQ µe TOV e!;on;>.10µ6, TO UAfKQ KOi Tl<; auv9l'jKE<; nou XPTJ01µono1rj8T)Kav. 01 &V Myw µe9oi501 &Mvxou npene1 va dvm 600 TO i5u vm6v mo anMc;, va sxouv TO µU<p6Tepo 1iuvm6v K6aroc; Kat va OTIOITOUV auv1'J91] e!;on;>.10µ6. rm TO Tµtiµa OUT6 e<papµ6½0VTQI TO OK6AOU9a: npoaµi!;e1c; Ono1oi5rjnoTE auaranK6, eKT6<; an6TI7v Ka8ap17 i5paar1 K'1 oua[a, nou nep1exETm OT!] i5paanKrj ouaia 6nwc; napa aKeua½ETm J310µ11xaviKwc; (nept,\aµpavoVTm TO µ11 i5paan Ka 1aoµeprj) nou npoepxeTm an6 Tl] J310µ11xaviKl'j i51epya a[a rj an6 Tl]V anoi56µ1]UI] Kma Tl]V ano9rjK&UUI]. I!]µOVTIKS<; npoaµ~e,c; npoaµ(~et<; TIOU &ivm Ul]µOVTlKE<; OTTO TO!;IKOAOYIK'l rj/KOI OlKOTO!;lKOAOYIKrj rj nep,paMoVTU<rj 6nOljJI]. noaonKa Ul]µOVTIKE<; npoaµ(!;e1c; npoaµi!;e1c; µe nep1eKT1KOTl]TO oe 1 g/kg ae i5paanKt<; ou a(ec; 6nwc; napaaKeuaOTl]Kav p,0µ11xav1Kwc;. MeTOJ30AfTe<; 01 µETaJ30AfTec; auµnep1;>.aµJ36vouv Ta npoi6VTa nou np0Kumouv an6TI7v anoi56µ'1UI] 1'J an6TI7v aVT(i5paUl]TI]<; i5paar1Krjc; oua[ac;. Ll]µOVTIKO( µSTaJ30X[w;. MeTOf30AlTS<; nou sivm Ul]µOVTIKO[ an6 TO!;IKOAOYlK'l TJ/KOI OIKOTO!;IKOAOYIK'l rj nep1PaMOVTIKTJ 6noljJT). npene, va TIOPEXOVTOI, OTIOTS ½'1TI790UV, TO QKOAOU9a i5e(yµma: i. AVOAUTIKCI np6TUna i5dyµaTO Tl]<; Ka8apfJc; i5paanKl'Jc; ouaiac;. ii. b.e(yµma Tl]<; i5paar1Ktic; ouaiac; 6nwc; napaOKeua½s Tm J310µ11xaviKwc;. iii. AvaAUTLKCl np6Tuna i5E:lyµara TWV OTlµavnKOOv µ&Ta J30A1Twv Kat OAWV TWV aMwv UUITTOTlKOJV nou nspt,\aµ~a VOVTQl OTOV optoµ6 TWV uno.\eaµµClTWV. iv. Eav e[vm i51a8tmµa, i5eiyµma oum<ilv avaq,op6.c;Twv Ul]µ□VTIKOJV npoaµi!;swv. 4.1. Ms0oi501 yIa Tl]V QVMUUI] Tl]<; i5paar1Kl'j<; ouaiac; 6 nwc; napaaK&ua(STm ~10µ11xav1Kw<; • b 0 • • • • • • 0 • ,. Q>EK 104 E4>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4143 ,,a TO napciv CJT)µEiO lO)(UOUV Ol OK6/..ou8ol oploµoi: (i) E!;Eli5iKEUCJT) E!;Eli5iKEUCJT) eivm r\ lKOVOTT]TO TT)<; µE86i5ou VO i5tOKpiVEl TT)V E/..EyxciµEVT] ouoia 0116 6ME<; ouoiE<;. (ii) 1paµµ1K6TT)TO 1paµµ1K6TT)TO eivm r\ IKOV6TT)TQ TT)<; µe86i5ou, OE i5Ei5o µtvri KALµ□KO OUYKEVTPWOEWV, VO naptXEl anoi5EKTri ypaµµlKr'j OUO)(l:TlCJT) µET□!;u TWV OTIOTEM0µ6TWV KOl TT)<; ouyKeVTpWCJT)<; Tr\<; EI-.EYXciµEVT]<; ouoiac; OTO i5eiyµam. (iii) AKpiJ,ELO TT)<; µE86i5ou nc; OKpiJ,ElO TT)<; µE86i5ou OPl½ETOl O l308µ6c; OTOV 0110(0 ri Ttµlj TT)<; e/..eyx6µEVT]<; ouoiac;, nou npooi51opi~ETOl oe {;. va i5eiyµa, npooEyyi½El TTJV anoi5EKTl7 TLµrj avacpop6c; (a vacp. OTO ISO 5725) .• (iv) Enava/..r)ITTlKOTT)TO Oc; enava/..rimlKOTTJTO opi½ETm ri eyymrim Twv Ttµwv Twv anare/..Eoµ6Twv ave!;6pTT)TWV i5oKtµwvnou i5lE!;r'ix8ri oav OE npoKa8oploµtvec; ouv8rjKE<;. Evi5oepyaOTT)plOKri ETIOVO/..r)ITTIKOTT)TO: H ETIOVO/..r)ITTI KOTT)TO OE enavo/..r)ITTlKI:<; ouv8rjKE<;, i5r)/..ai5rj ouv8rjKE<; 6 nou Ta anon:.AtoµaTo npoKUmouv anO ave~6.pT17Tec; 5o Klµtc;, Ol OTIOLE<; EKTE/..OUVTOl µE TT)V (i5lO µt8oi5o, OE navo µotoTUTIO U/..lKO i50Klµrjc;, OTO (i5lO EpyaOT,jplO, 0110 TOV ii5lO TEXVlKO TIOU XPrimµo1101ei TOV ii5lO E!;on/..loµ6 OE µ1Kp6 XPOVlKO i5la0Tljµam. H i5lepyaOTT)pLOKrj ETIOVMr)ITTlKOTT)TO i5EV OTIOlTEiTOl YlO Tr) i5pOOTlKrj ouoia 6nwc; napaOKEUO½ETOl 13,oµrixavlKW<; (yt0 Tov op10µ6TT)c; i5lEpyaOTT)pt0Kric; enava/..rim1KoTT)TO<; J,MnE ISO 5725). 4.1.1 nptnEl va napexEml n/..r')pric; nEplypacprj Twv µE 86i5wv TIOU xprimµonotOUVTOI YLO TOV npoOi5lOptoµ6 TT)<; Ka8aprjc; i5paOTlKrJ<; ouoiac; OTT) i5paOTlKrj ouoia 6nwc; 110 paoKeu□~ETOl J,loµrixavlKW<; KQl 6nwc; i5lEUKplvi~ETOl OTO cp6KE/..a nou unol3/..rj8r)KE yla TT)V npoo8riKr\ TT)<; oucriac; OTO nap6pTT)µO I TT)<; o15riyiac; 91/414/EOKTOU IuµJ,ou/..i ou. npETIEl VO avacpepETOl r\ i5UVOTOTT)TO Ecpapµoy!'Jc; TWV ucplOTOµEvwv µE86i5wv CIPAC. 4.1.2 nptnEl Enioric; va i5ii5oVTm Ol µt8oi5ot yt0 Tov npooi5lOploµ6 TWV CJT)µOVTLKWV TIOOOTlKO ri/KOl TIOIOTIKO npooµi!;Ewv Kat npoo8eTwv (TI-X- OT08Eponotr)Tec;) OTT) i5paOTlKrj ouoia 6nwc; napaoKEU□~ETOl l3loµrixovlKwc;. 4.1.3. E!;Eli5LKEUCJT), ypaµµlKOTT)TO, OKpiJ,ElO KOl evi5oEp yaOTT)plOKrJ enava/..r)ITTlKOTr)TO. 4.1.3. 1 H E!;Eti5iKEUCJT) TWV µE86i5wv nou unol36MoVTOl nptnel VO anoc5ElKVlJETOl KOl VO avacptpETat. EmnMov, 0 l3a8µ6c; napeµnoi5lOTlKrJ<; i5p6CJT)c; 6/../..wv OUOlWV, TIOU TIE pll:XOVTOl OTr) i5pOOTlKrj ouoia 6nwc; napOOKEUO½ETOl (11-X lOOµEprJ, npooµi!;Et<; ri np6o8Em), npenEl vo npooi5t0pi ½ET01. EvW Ol e:mc5p60ElC, nou O<pe(Aovrm ae 6Ma OUOTOTlK6 µnopei va 8ewpri8ouv we; OUOTT)µOTlKO /..68oc; KOT□ TT)V E KTiµricrri TT)<; OKpiJ,ElO<; TWV npOTElVOµEVWV µE8cii5wv, VlO Tov npooi5,oploµ6 TT)<; Ka8ap!'Jc; i5paOTlKrJ<; ouoiac; OTT) i5paOTtKYJ ouoia cinwc; napaoKeuc't~ETm !3loµrixov1Kwc;, npenEl va napexETm mE!;rJYr\CJT) yla 011ot0i5rjnoTe enii5pa CJT) TIOU ouµl36Mel OE TIOOOOTO nc'tvw OTIOTO ±3%TT)<; ou VO/..lKrJ<; npooi5lOplo8eiaac; TIOOOTr)TO<;. 0 l3a8µ6c; TT)<; enii5paoric; yla Tl<; µE86i5ouc; npooi51op1 0µ0U TWV npooµ(~ewv nptnel VO ano5ElKVLIETOl. 4.1.3.2 H ypaµµ1KOTT)TO TWV npOTElVOµEvwv µE86i5wv, OE KOT6/../..r)/..r) TIEplOXYJ Ttµwv, npSTIEl va npoai5lOpi½ETOl Km va avacpspEm1. 1la TOV npooi51op10µ6 TT)<; Ka8apric; i5paOT1Krj<; ouoiac; ri nEplOXYJ l3a8µov6µrioric; nptnE1 va E KTeivETOl (TouMXlOTOV KOT6 20%) ntpavTT)c; uti,riMTEPr\<; Km xaµriMTEpr)c; ovoµaOTlKric; ouyKtVTpwcrric; TT)<; e/..ey xoµEVT]<; OUaiac; OE O)(ETlKO i5LO/\uµam YlO OVMUOrJ. nps TIEl VO i5tE!;6yoVTOl i5lnM<; i50Ktµe<; !308µovoµriCJT)<; OE 3 rj TIEplOOOTEpec; ouyKEVTpwoe,c;. LTT)V QVT(SETr) TIEpimwori, Eivm anoi5eKTt<; 01 anMc; i50K1µtc; oe s ouyKEVTpwoe,c;. Ol ovocpoptc; nou unol36MoVTm npe11E1 va 11Ept,\aµi36vouv TT)V E!;LOWCJT) TT)<; Kaµnu/..r)c; l308µovciµrioric; KOi TO OUVTE A.eani ouox.tnoric; K□9Wc; KOL avnnpoowneLTnK6 Kat KO T6Mri/..a emoriµooµtvo onoi5EtKTlK6 TT)<; av6/..uoric;, 11.x.xpwµmoypacprjµmo . 4. 1.3.3 H OKpii3e10 TT)<; µe96i5ou OTIOITElTOI YLO Tl<; µe06 i5ouc; nou XPl7crtµonolOUVTm ylo Tovnpooi5toptoµ6 TT)<; Ka 8aprjc; i5p□OTlKric; ouoiac; KOi TWV CJT)µOVTIKWV TlOlOTlKO rJ/KOl TIOOOTlKO npooµif;EWV OTT) i5pOOTlKrj ouaia 611wc;na paoKEUO~ETOl l31oµrJXOVIKW<;. 4.1.3.4 'Ooov acpop6 TT)V evi5oEpyaOTT)plaK!j mava/..ri m1KciTT)TO y,a TOV Tl poo15lOplaµ6 TT)<; Ka8aprjc; i5pOOTlKri<; ouoioc; 11ptnE1 Km· apxriv va i5tE!;6yoVTm TOU/..aXlOTov 5 npoai51op10µ0L H O)(ETLKrj TumKri an6K/..1ori (% RSD) npt TIEl VO OVO<pCpETOI. 01 EKTO<; TISplOXrJ<; nµec; TIOU EVTOTii½O VTOl µE KOT6Mr)/..f"J µt8oi5o (TI-X- i5oKtµr'j Dixons ri Grubbs) µnopei va anoppimoVTat. Onou txouv anopptcp8Ei nµtc; EKT6c; nEploxr'Jc;myeyov6c; auT6nptnet va emoriµaivETm, ETiiCJT)c; i5E npene, va E!;r)yEim, Km6 TO i5uvm6v OE Tl ocpEi /..o vm, Ol EV A6ywT1µtc;. 4.2 Mt8oi5ot yla Tov npooi51op10µ6 u110N:1µµ6Twv Ol µt8oi5ot nptne, va enrrptnouvmv npooi51op1oµ6TT)c; i5pOOTlKr'j<; ouoiac; ri/KOl TWV Ol"]µOVTlKWV µETal30/..tTwV. 110 K69e µt8oi5o KOi YLO K68e O)(ETlKO OVTtllpOOWTIEUTIKO u 1160Tpwµa, npsne, va npooi5LOpi½oVTat 11E1paµm1K6 Kot va avacptpoVTrn ri E!;Eti5iKEUOrJ, 17 enava/..rimlKOTTJTO, TO no ooOT6 av6KTr)CJl')<; Km TO 6pto npooi5toploµou. Kupiwc; Ol npOTElvciµEvec; µt8oi5ol uno/..elµµ6Twv 80 nptnEl va Eivm no/..u-uno/..elµµOTlKE<; µe8oi5ot. Mia npciTU nri no/..u-uno/..e,µµmlKri µt8oi5oc; nptnel va a!;lo/..oyeiTm KOi VO avacptpETOI we; npoc; TT)V KOTO/../..r)MTT)T6 TT)<; YLO TOV npooi5loploµci uno/..elµµ6Twv. ·omv ot npoTe1v6µevec; µt 8oi5ot npooi5lop,oµou uno/..elµµ6Twv i5ev eivm no/..u-uno /..e1µµmtKt<; µt8oi5ot, ri i5ev Eivm ouµ~mtc; µE aUTtc;nc; µE 86i5ouc;, TOT& nptnEl va npma8Ei EvaMOKTlKri µt8oi5oc;. Omv11 anaiTr)CJl') amri ouven6yETm unEpi30/..tK6 µey6/..o a pt8µ6 µs86i5wvyloTO K68E ouOTOTlKO, TOTE µnopeiva y(vEI anoi5EKTr'j ri µt8oi5oc; Kotvric; xapaKTT)plOTIKrJ<; oµ6i5ac;. ,,a TO Tµr'jµa auT6 IO)(Uouv ot aK6/..ou8ol op,oµoi: (i) E!;e1i5(KEUCJl') E!;eli5iKEUOr) eivm ri lKOVOTr)TO TT)<; µE86i5ou va i510Kpive1 TT)V e/..eyxciµevri ouoia 0116 61'/..ec; ouoiE<;. (ii) Enava/..rim1K6TT)TO Oc; ETIOVOl-.r)ITTIKOTT)TO opi½ETOI r\ EYYUTTJTO TT)<; ouµcpw viac; av6µeoa ma anOTEMoµarn ave!;apn']Twv i50K1µwv nou i5ie!;l']x817oav oE n poKa8oploµtvec; ouv9riKEc;. Evi5oepyOOTT)plOKr'j ETIQVOAf"JnTLK6Tr)TO: Enava/..rim1K6 TT)TO OE enava/..r)ITTlKE<; ouv8tjKE<;. i5rJ/..Oi5r'J auv8tjKE<; 6 TIOU TO QTIOTE/..foµarn npOKUITTOUV 0116 OVE!;OpTT)TE<; i5o Klµtc; Ol ono(ec; EKTE/..OUVTOI µe TT)V ii5lO µt8oi5o, OE 11avo µ016-runo uALK6 i50KLµl7~, OTO (i5LO epya01l7pt0 an6Tovl<5LO TEXVlK6, nou xprimµonolei mv ii5lo e!;on/..loµ6, oe µtKp6 XPOVlK6 i5lamr'jµma. l11epyaOTT)plOKr'J ETIOVO/..r)ITTlKOTT)TO: l1Ei5oµevou 6n 17 i5lEpyaOTT)plaKrj enava/..r)mlKOTr)TO 6nwc; txe, op1o8ei oe O)(ETlKC<; i'ir)µomeuoe,c; (11-X- OTO ISO 5725) i5EV µnope( VO EcpapµoOTei OTl<; µE86i5ouc; av6/..UCJT)<; y,a TO uno/..eiµµa • 4144 Ecl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) TO, T] i51epyoITTT]plOK'7 STIOVOAT)ITTIK6TT)TO OTO n/,,o(cno TT)<; Oi5T]yiac; OUTrj<; opi1;etol we; emKUpUlOT) TT]<; enaVOAT]ITTIKO· TT)to<; TTJC: av6KTTJCJT)C: an6 avnnpoowneunKc\ unoo-rpW· µaTa Km oe avnnpoowneUTtK6. e:nlne5a, an6TouA.6)(1.crtOV svo epyao-r17p10 nou eivm ave~c\pTTJTO an6 aUT6 nou ap XIKc\ emKupwoe TTJ µeMTT).(emKUPWOTJ on6 ave~c\pTT)tO epyao-r17p10). (AUT6 TO ave~c\pTT)to epyaOT17p10 µnope( va eivm epyao-r17p10 TTJC: ii51ac; stmpeiac;). (iii) Avc\KTTJOTJ H avaKTT)OT) opi1;etm we; TO eni TOtc; SKat6 TIOOOOT6 TT]<; i5poOTtK17C: ouoiac; 17 tou OT]µavttKou µernPo/,,iTTJ nou sxe, npoote0ei OPXIKQ oe eva oeiyµa TOU Kotc\MT]AOU UTIO· arpWµaToc; TO ono(o 5ev nepttxe1 av1xvet'.so1µa e:n(ne5a TT)<; npoc; ava/..UOT) ouoioc;. (iv) 'Op,o npooi5toptoµou Oc; 6p,o npoootop,oµou (ouxva avocpep6µevo Kot oov 6p10 noooTtKou npooi5,op,oµou) opi1;stot Tl x□µT]Mtepri e/..eyxoµeVT) ouyKevtpWOT) KOTCI TT)V ono(a emtuyx6veTOI anoi5eKt17 µeOT) ovc'!KTTJOTJ (Kavov1K6 70· 110% µe crxet1K17 tumKrj an6K/..tori Kato npoTiµT)OT] ,; 20%. le op1oµevec; ot· tto/,,oyriµevec; neptmwoetc; SVOEXSTOI va eivm anooeKTCI xaµri/..6Tepo ri rnjJT)/..otepa nooootc'! µfoT]<; ovc'!KTTJOTJC: K□6ciJc; Kot UljJT)AOtepec; Ttµsc; oXSTtK17<; TUnLK'7<; QTIOKAI· OT)<;. 4.2. 1 Yno/..eiµµarn ITTTJV emcp6ve1a 17TT] µ61;o cputwv, cpu TtKwv npo\6vtwv, Tpocpfµwv (cpunK17<; Km 1;wtK17c; npos/..eu· OTJ<;), 1;woTpocpwv. o, µe0oi5ot nou unop□Movtm npene, vo eivm Kot□MTJ· ),,ec; yto TOV npooi5top,oµ6 61,,wv TWV OUOTOTlKWV nou TIS· ptA.aµi36vovtm o-rov op,oµ6 Twv uno/..etµµ□Twv, 6nwc; LI· noi3/..178T]KE ouµcpwvo µe Tl<; i5totc\~e,c; TOU Tµ17µotoc; 6 OT)· µdo 6.1 Kat 6.2, ware TO KP□TTJ µs/..T) va µnopouv va e~aKpti3WOOUV TT)V T'lPTJOTJ TWV Ka0op,oµsvwv AVWT□TWV EmTpemwv Opiwv Yno/..etµµc\twv (MR ls) 17 vo npooi5,opi oouv TO euK6/..wc; anoonwµeva µe cpumKsc; µe86i5ouc; em· cpavetoK□ (dislogeable) uno),,eiµµmo. H e~e,i5iKeuoT) tT)c; µe06i5ou npsnet va emtpsnet tov npooi5top10µ6 61,,wv TWV ouotatlKWV nou nept/,,aµi36vo vtot otov optoµ6twv uno/..etµµ6twv, µe µia ouµn/,,T)pwµa• TtKll µs0oi5o ena),,176euoT]<; Kat□ nepimwOT). H evi5oepy□OTT)plOK17 STIOVOAT)ITTlKOTT)TO nptnet va npooi5topi1;etot Km va avacpspernt. Ta navoµot6Tuna a va/..uTtK6 lieiyµmo µnopei vo npospxovtm an6 eva Kotv6 i5eiyµo, o-ro onoio txe, yivet entµi3aOT) o-rov oyp6 Kat nou nep,txe, TO ev Myw uno/..eiµµarn. EvaMoKTtK6, auT6 ta ovo/,,UTtK□ lieiyµarn eivm i5uvat6v vo npoeTotµ61;ovtm □· n6 eva KOlVO i5eiyµo, TO onoio i5ev exe, i5eX8ei Kaµ(a ensµ• Poof), eµn/..ounoµtvo µe TTJV un6 avc\/..UOTJ ouofa ota a nmTot'.sµeva en{ne:Oa. Ta anoTeA.EcrµaTa an6 TT7V emKUpwOT) aveS6pTT)TOU ep yacrnip(ou nptne1 va avacptpovrm. To 6pto npooi5top,oµou ouµnep,),,aµpovoµevwvTT)c; eni µEpOU<; Kat TT]<; µeOT)<; OV□KTT)OT)<; TipCTISl VO TipOOi510p(1;e• TOl KOl VO QVQ(ptpeT□l. H ouvoA.1Kfl oXETlK'l TUmKfi an6KA1 0T), 6nwc; Kat TJ axenK17 tUnLKll QTIOKAlOT) yto K□0e en(nelio eµn/,,oUTtoµou npsne, vo npooi5topf1;etot ne,poµattK□ KOi va avmptpeTm. 4.2.2 Vno/..eiµµata OTO ei5ocpo<; Ot µs0oi5ot avc\/..ucnic; Tou ei56cpouc; yta tov npooi5topt• oµci TT)<; µT)tptK17<; ouofac; ii/Kat TWV OT]µ□vtlKWV µernpoAl· TWv nptnet va uno~6Movrm. H e~eti5iKeuOT) Twv µe06i5wv npenet va emTpene1 TOV npooi5top10µ6 TT)<; µT]TplKll<; ouoioc; rj/Kat TWV OT]µOvtlKWV µetapo/..ttwv, µe µfa ouµnAT)pwµanK17 µe0ooo enOArj0eu oric; KOT□ nepfmwcni. H evi5oepyoO"TT]p1aK17 enavaAT]mtKciTTJTa, 'l avaKTT)OTJ Kat TO cipto npooi51op,oµou ouµneptA.oµi,avoµsvric; TTJC: e mµspouc; Kat µCOT]<; OVOKTT)OT)<; npfuet VO TipOO/itop(1;0· vtat KOi VO ovacpspovtm. H OUVOAlK'7 oX£TlK17 TUnLK17 OTTO· KAlOT), cinwc; Kat T] oXetlK'l tUmK17 OTTOKAlOT) yto K60e nei5(o eµn/..ounoµou, npene, vo npooi51opli:;ovtm ne1paµanKa Km va avac.ptpovrm. To npotetv6µevo 6pto npooi5top1oµou i5ev npsne1 vo u neppaivet TT) ouyKevtpwOT) nou eivm OVYJOUXTJTIK17 cioovo (j)Opc't TT]V £K8WT] TWV opyavtcrµwv µT]•OTOXWV 11 llciyw TWV <pVToT0~1KWv emrrrWoewv. KavovtKCI, TO npon::1v6µevo 6 p1onpooi5toptoµou i5evnptnet vo unep~ofvet 0, 05 mg/kg. 4.2.3 Yno/..efµµma om ui5arn (neptA.aµ~6vetat to n6m. µo vepci, to un6ye10 Kat emq,ovetoKc't ui5ata). 01 µe6oi5m ovc't/..uoric; TWV uliaTwv yto Tov npooi51op,0µ6 TT)<; µT]Tp1<17c; ouofac; ii/Kot twv oriµavt1K<ilv µnaPo/..tTWV npsne1 va unoP□Movtm. H e~eti5iKWOT] Twv µe86i5wv nptne1 va emTpene1 TOV npocrotop,oµ6 TT)<; µT]TptKYJ<; ouoiac; rj/Kat Twv cniµavttK<ilv µetapo/,,tT<ilv, µe µia ouµn/..11pwµattK17 µt0oi5o eno),,178eu orJc; ecp6oov eivm Katc't/../..T]AT). H evi5oepy□O"TT]PtoK'l enava/,,11m1KciTTJTO, TJ ov6KTTJITT) Kat to 6p10 npooi51op1crµou cruµnept/,,aµl3avoµtvric; TTJ, e mµepouc; Km µeOT)c; avoKTT)OTJ<; npene1 va npooi5topf(o vtat Kat VO OVO(j)EpOvtOI. H OUVOAtKri crxetlKll TUnLKll OTTO· KAtOT) 6nwc; Kot TJ crxenK17 TUmK17 on6KA10T) y,a Ka8e enfne i5o eµn/,,0UT1oµou npene1 va npooi51opi1;ovtat netpaµottKa Km va avacpi:povrm. na to n6mµo vepci TO npme1v6µevo 6pto npooi5top1crµou i5ev npsnet va uneppaive1 TO 0, 1 µg/1. na ta emcpavetOKc't u i5ata TO npote1v6µevo 6pto npooi51op,oµou oev npenet va uneppaive1 TT) cruyKtvtpwcni 'l onoio txe1 enfi5pocni otouc; opyov1crµouc; µri•otcixouc;, ri onofa 0ewperrat µri anooeKt17 ouµcpwva µe tic; anmt17oetc; TOU nopopT17µatoc; VI. 4.2.4 Yno/..efµµarn o-rov mµocrcpatp1K6 ospa nptne1 va unopc\Movtm µe0oi5ot npooi5,op1oµou y1a TT)V OVQ,\UOT) OTOV atµocrcpotplKO OEpo, TTJC: i5p□otlK17<; OU· o(oc; 17/Kat twv 011µavt1KWV µnapo/..tTWV, nou oXT]µoTi1;o vtat Kata TT) i5tapKeto 11 oµtowc; µeta TT)v ecpopµoyfJ, eKT6c; ec'tv µnope( va atT10),,oy116ei 611 TJ EK0ecni Tou XP'lO"TTJ, TWV epyo1;oµevwv r'i TwvnapeuptoKoµtvwv i5ev e(vat m6aV17. H e~e1i5iKeUOTJ twv µe86i5wv npene1 vo emtptne, TOV npocri5toptoµ6 TT)<; µT]Tp1K17c; ouoiac; 17/Kot Twv oriµavt1KWV µeTOPo/,,1T<ilv, µe µfa ouµn),,11pwµonK17 µs8oi5o eno/\rj0eu cnic; K□T6 nepfmwcni. H evi5oepyaO"TT]ptoK17 enoVOATJITTIKciTT)Ta, 'l av6KTTJOTJ Kat TO 6p10 npooi5,op1crµou ouµnept/..aµpavoµevric; TT)<; e mµspouc; KOi TT)<; µtcnic; OVaKTT)OT)<; npene1 VO npooi5topi ~ovrm KaL va avacpEpovrm. H cruvoALKTl O;(ETLKfl TUntK'l a TTOKAIOT) 6nwc; Kat TJ crxenK17 tumK17 onciKA.tOTJ yta K68e eni nei5o eµn/,,oUTtcrµou npenet vo npooi5topi1;ovtm TTElpaµaTLK6 Km va avacpipovrm. To np0Te1vciµevo 6p10 npooi51op1oµou npene, va ),,aµ• Pave, un61JJTJ ta crxet1K□ µe TTJV uyeio anolieKT□ cipto ri TO Anoi5eKT6 Enfnei5o 'EK0eoric; . 4.2.5 Yno/..eiµµata o-ro uyp6 Kat crtouc; 1o-rouc; Tou ow· µmoc; h~v nepimwori nou 'l i5poot1KrJ ouoia exe1 to~tvoµri0ei we; To~1Kri rj e~otpettK6 To~1K17 nptnet va unopaMovtm KO· tc\Mri/,,ec; µt8oi5ot OV□AUOT]<;. H e~et5LKeumi Twv µe86~wv npEneL va emTpi:.neL TOV • Q • • • b 0 • • ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4145 npooi5,oploµ6 TTJ<: µT]TptKri<: ouoiac; ri/KOI TWV OT]µ□VTlKWV µET□ POAlTwv, µE µia ouµnAT]pwµmlKri µe6oi5o ena;>.fi6eu OT]<: KOT6 nEpimwOT]. H EviSoEpy□OTT)pt□Kri enav□AT]ITTlKOTTJT□, 11 av□KTTJOT] KOi TO 6plo npooi51oploµou ouµnEp1;>.aµpavoµeVT]c; TTJ<: e mµepouc; Km TTJ<: µEOT]<; □V□KTTJOT]<: npenEl va npooiSlopi ~oVTm KOi va □V□Cj)EPOVT□l. H OUVOALKri O)(ETLKri TUTilKri a TIOKAlOT] 6nwc; Km Tl O)(ETlKri TUntKl'J an6KMOT] yl□ K66e en( nEiSo Eµn;>.ouTloµou npEnEl va npooiSlopi~oVTm nelpaµOTLK6. Km va avacptpovrm)). 5. TO::IKO/\OrlKEL ME/\ETEL KAI MEAETEL ME TABOi\lLMOY (LE ouµµ6p<j>WOT] npoc; TO nAPAPTHMA I TTJ<: OiST]yiac; 94/79/EKTHL EnlTPOnHL) Eloaywyrj i) Ol TIAT]pO<j>opiec; nou n□PEXOVTOI yl□ TT) iSpaonKrj ou ola, KOl ym Eva fJ ne:ptaa6n::pa napaoKeuClaµora nou ne plEXOUVTTJ iSpaonKl'J ouoia, npEnel va eivm enapKEic; npo KElµEvou va K□T□OTEi i5 uvmrj 11 □~lOADYllOT] TWV KlviSuvwv nou i5LOTP€XEl O 6v6pwnoc;, an6 TO xe1p10µ6 K□l TT) XPriO'l Twv cpUTonpoOTOTBUTLKWv npoY6vrwv nou nepitxouv n7 5paartK'l ouo(a, Ka8Wc; Km TWV KLvOUvwvyla TOV 6v8pwno an6 T□ unoAEiµµ□T□ OT□ Tp6<j>tµa Km OTO vEp6. EmnMov, Ol TIAT]pO<j>Opiec; npene, va eivm En□pKEic; npoKElµevou: va eKT1µ118ei KOT□ n6oo rJ i5p□OTlKrJ ouoia µnopei va Ka T□XWP116Ei OTO nap□pT11µ□ I, - va iStsuKptvlOTouv m K□· T□MllAOL 6pm rj nEploploµoi yl□ TTJV K□T□T□~'l TTJ<: i5pa OTlKl'J<: ouoiac; OTO nap□pTT)µ□ I, va T□~lvoµ116Ei 11 iSp□OTlKrj ouo(a av6;>.oya µE Touc; KlV· i5uvouc;, va K□8oplOTEi 11 anoiSEKTrj 17µEprjma np6oAT]ljJrJ (ADI) yta Tov 6v8pwno, va K□6optOTOUV T□ anoi5EKT□ eninEi5□ eKeeOT]c; TOU XPriOTTJ (AOEL) yta TOV 6v6pwno, . va K□eoplOTOUVT□ ouµpo;>.a ETIIKlVi5UV6TT)T□c;, Ol EViSEi ~El<; KlViSuvou, Ol <j>p□OEl<; KlViSuvou KQl 01 <j>p6oelc; yta TOV □OCjl□ArJ XElploµ6 nou ea avayp□Cj)OVT□l OTT) ouo<eu□o(a (nEptEKTE<;) yta TTJV npoOTaoia TOu av8pwnou, Twv ~wwv KOl TOU TIEPlP6MoVToc;, va npooi51op10Touv rn Km6M11;>.a µeTpa napoxric; npWTWV Po116ElWV K□6wc; KQl i5l□yvworic; K□l eEp□nEUTl· Krjc; aywyrjc; OE nEpimwOT] iST]AT]TTJpiaoric; Tou avepwnou KOl • V□ □~l0A0Yll6ei TO Eii5oc; KOl TO µeyEeoc; TWV KlViSuVWV yta TOV avepwno, Yl□ TD ~wa (EiiST] nou K□VOVlK□ EKTpE<j>O· VT□l, i5t□TT)pouVTm rj Km□vaAwvoVTm an6 Tov avepwno) Km yl□ □Ma ei/517 onovi5uAWTWV µT] OT6xou. ii) KpivETm av□yK□io va iSlepEuv178ouv Km va av□<j>Ep­ eouv 6;>.ec; OL i5uv□µEl i5uoµEveic; EmmwoEl<; nou nap□TTJ· prj6T]KOV K□Tci TT] iSlE~□ywyri TWV ouvrjewv TO~lKOAOYlKWV µEAETWV (ouµnEpv.aµP□voµevwvTWV EmmwoEwv oE 6p yava Km ouyKEKplµeva ouOTrjµma, 6nwc; Tl avoooTO~lK6 TTJT□ KOi Tl veupOTO~lKOTT)T□) K□l va i5lE~□x6ouv K□l va a V□Cj)Ep8ouv Ol ouµn;>.17pwµOTlKE<; µeMTE<; nou EViSeXETQl VO e(vm avayKalec; npoKetµEvou VO 0LEpEUVfl80lJV Ol EVE xoµEVOI µT]x□vloµoi, va K□60plOTOUV T□ NOAELS (enine Oa 6nou 5ev napaTf)p□Uvrm 5uoµevetc; e:mmWoe:u:;), KOi va □~lOAoy17eei Tl oopap6TT]T□ □UTWV Twv EmmwoEwv. npenEl va □V□<j>EpOVTQl 6;>.a TQ i51aeeo1µa p,o;>.oytKci i5E i5oµeva KQl TIAT]pO<j>OpiEc; nou exouv 0)(£0T] µE TT)V Q~lOAO· Y'lO'l Twv To~lKo;>.oylKwv x□p□KTTJP<OT1Kwv TTJ<: e;>.eyxoµe Vll<: ouoiac;. iii) LTO TIA□lOlO T17<: enii5p□OT]<; TWV ~evwv npooµei~ewv OTT]V TO~lKOAOylKrj ouµnepl<j>Op□, eivm anap□iTT)TO K6ee unopaM6µeVT] µEMTTJ va nepv.aµp6vel AEmoµepl'J nepl yp□<j>l'J (npoo1ayp□<j>ec;) Tou XPT]O<µonmouµevou uMKOu, OTIW<; □V□Cj)EpETOI OTO Tµl'Jµ□ 1 OT]µeio 11. npenEI VQ OlE· ~□yOVTQl OOKlµEc; µE TT] op□OTlKri ouoia nou □VTlOTOlXE( OTl<; napan6vw npoi5tayp□<j>E<; / K□l np6KElT□l va XPllOl· µonOLT]eEi OTT]V napaywyrj TWV npoc; EYKPIOrJ nap□OKeUQ· oµmwv, eKT6c; an6 Tl<; nep1mwoelc; K□T6 nc; ono[ec; anm TEiTm ri ETIITpETIETQl Tl XPriO'l pai5LOOT]µ□oµevou UAIKOU. iv) 'Ornv Kmci Tl<; µEMTE<; nou i5lE~6yOVTOI XPllOlµonm EiTm i5p□OT<Kri ouoia nou napciyET□l OTO epya0Trjp10 rj OE uuOTrjµarn napaywyrjc; nponjnwv neIpaµ□nKwv eyKOT□· OTcioewv. Ol µeMTE<; □UTE<; npe'nEt va enav□Al7<j>6ouvxpT]­ mµonmWvrac; ni OpaanKri ouaio 6nwc; ea napaoKe:ua un:(, e:tcr6c; e6v E:lvm 5uva10 va ano0etx8El 6Tt TO uAlK6 nou XP11mµonmrj0T]KE Yl□ TlC; i5oKlµEc; Eivm KOTci ~OOT]TO i i5lo, Yl□ rnuc; OKonouc; TWVTO~IKOAOYlKWV EAE:YXWV KOi TTJ<: □~lOADY'lO!lC:- LE nEpimwori apepm6TTJT□<:, npenel va u noP;>.rieouv KmciMT]AE<; ouµnAT]pwµ□nKec; µeMTEc; pcioEl Twv ono[wv ea Al7<j>6Ei an6<j>□OT] O)(ETlK6 µeTO Eciv ea npE TIEl va enav□i5le~axeouv 01 µeMTec;. v) LTT]V nepimwOT] TWV µEi\ETWV nou 17 i5ooo;>.oyia i5l□p­ KEi K6nolo XPOVlK6 i5l60TT)µ □, ea npEne, va XPT]OlµonOl ouVTm i5oool.oyiec; KOTci np0Tiµ17ori an6 µ[a Km µ6VT] nap Tii5a i5p□OTIKllC: ouoiac;, E(jlci□ov 17 OT□8ep6TT]T□ TO em Tptne::t vi) ,ta 61.ec; Tl<; µeMTec; npenel va avacptpETOl tJ npay µmlK'l i56ori EK(jlp□~6µevT] o& mg/kg ~cipouc; owµ□TOc; K□· ewe; KQl OE 6Mec;, K□TOAAT]AEC: µov6i5ec;. 'Orav Cl i560EI<; xopT]youVTm µETT]VTpo<j>l'J, Tl SA£YX6µev11 ouoia npsnEl va KQTQVEµ&TQl oµm6µop<j>□ OTT) OrtEUOT]. vii) 'Orav, Myw Twv µeT□P□AlKWV 17 □Mwv i5tEpyamwv E· ni TT)<; µci~ac; ri TT)<; em(jlcivEl□<: TWV Cj)UTWV ri TWV CjlUTlKWV npo"i6VTWV OT□ onoia EXS> XPT]OlµOTIOIT]eei Tl i5p□OTlKri OU· o(a, neplA□µpciv&T□l OT□ T&AlKci unoMiµµam (OT□ onoia &KTi8EVT□l Ol KQT□V□AWTS<; rj Ol epya~6µevOL, 6nwc; opil;e TQl OTO napcipTT)µ□ Ill OT]µdo 7.2.3.) ouoia nou i5ev eiv□l ll i5p□OTlK'l ouo[a ,j evac; yvwOT6c; µeT□~ohlTT]c; OTO 8T]A□· OTIKci, npEnEl va i5lE~ciy□VT□l TO~IKOAOYIKE<; µeMTEc; yl□ rn ouOT□TlKci nou nap□TTJpri!lT]K□v OT□ T&AIKci unoMiµµma E:KT6c; e::civ µnope::( VO anoi5e::lx6e( 6Tl fl tK6EITT} TOU KQTOVQ AWT'l rjTou epya~6µEvou OTl<; ouoiEc; □UTE<: i5Ev EVEXEl KlV· i5uvouc; yl□ TTJV uyEi□. MEl.tTec; TO~lKOKIVT]TIKOTTJT□<: Km µErnPol.loµou, crxenKci µE Touc; µem~ohlTE<: Km T□ npo"i6 VT□ µET□~OAtoµou, npSTIEI VO iSIB~ciyOVTQl µ6VOV EOV TO O)(CTlKci µe TTJV TO~lKOTT)T□ T□u µET□P0Afr11 euprjµma i5ev dvm i5uvm6 va Q~lOAOYT]eouv µe pciOT] TO 15,aeEmµa ano TEAEOµma nou □CjlopouvTT] iSp□OTlK'l ouoia. viii) 0 Tp6noc; XOP'lY'lOT]<: TTJ<: EAEYXOµEVT]c; ouoiac; E· ~□pTmrn an6 Tl<; KUplOTEpEc; oi5ouc; EKeEOrJ<:- LTl<; n&pl mwo&l<; nou Tl sK8EOT] npayµmono1ELT□l KUpiwc; µtow TT)<; □Epl□c; Cj>OOT]<;, ea eivm nponµ6Tepo va i51E~ciyoVTrn µEMTE<: Elonvoric; napci µEMTec; xoPriYllOT]C: an6 TO OT6 µa. 5.1. MeMTec; anopp6<j>T]OT]<;, KOT□voµl'Jc;, □TIEKKPIOT]<; Km µernpol.loµou oe 6T]A□OTlK6 LTo nAa(mo au16 anrnToLlvrm e::)\.ClXLOTO i5e::5oµtva, 6 nwc; TIEptypci<j>OVT□l nap□KllTW KOl Ol iSOKlµec; neplopi~o VTQl OE EV□ eii5oc; (Kupiwc; OTov eniµu). AUTci m i5ei5oµEv□ µnopei va napcicrxouv xp17mµec; nAT]pO<j>opiec; yl□ TO crxe l5laoµ6 K□l TT]V ETIES'lYT]OT] µET□YEVEOTEpWV TO~IKOAOYl • Kwv µmTwv. EVTouTmc;, OT]µElwvETm cin m nAT]po<j>op[ec; O)(ETlKO µe Tl<; i5L□Cj)Ope'c; µ&T□ ~U EliSWV EViSSXETOl va EXOUV • 4146 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPOTO) li5taiTEP'l 017µooio y,o T'lV nope:KTOOl7 TWV O)(ETlKWV µe TO ~ci>a i5elioµtvwv OTov 6v0pwno Km rn n>-11poq,opiec; y,a T'lV on6 i5tpµmoc; i5,eioi5u011, onoppoq,11011, KOTovoµr'J, ontK KPlOll Km µEToj3ol\,aµ6 µnopei vo eivm XPr'Jmµec; y,o T'lV e KTiµ11011 TOU Klvi5uvou nou i5,mpexe, o XPr'JOT'l,- b.ev eivm i5uvm6 vo Ka0op,OTouv EK Twv npoTepwv m onmTr'Jae,c; 6 aov oq,op6 rn l\emoµepr'J OTOlXeiO oe 6>-ouc; TOU<; rnµeic;, i5ei5oµtvou 6n o, O)(ETtKec; onmTr'Joe,c; Ko8opi~ovrn1 av6 A.oya µe TO anon:AE:oµaTO nou npoKUmouv ym K69E ou yK&Kptµev,, el\eyx6µev11 OUOIO. 2Kon6c; TWV i50Ktµci>v: 01 i50Ktµec; npenet VO napexouv enapKrJ OTOlXEiO 8TOI W· are va efvm OuvaTOv: va SKT1µ118ei TO noaoOT6 KOl '1 EKTQOl7 T'l<; anopp6q,11 011c;, • 'l lOTOAOYIKrJ Kmavoµr'J KOl TO noOOOTO KOl TO µeye aoc;T'l<; ane:KKPIOll<;T'lC: e>-eyx6µev11c; ouoiac; Ko0ci>c; Kal 01 O)(ETIKOi µernj3o,1,iTec;, • 'l TOUTOnoir1011 TWV µernl30,\,1TWV KOl 'l o1i6c; µETaj3ol\l oµou. npenet en[017<; VO epeuVOTOl TO anoTel\eaµa TOU ETIITIE· Oou1Tjc:; 06011c:; enlnuvnopaµ1hpwv □UTWv Kot KITTO n6aov TO anon::A.EoµaTa eivm c51ac.popeTtK6 µer6 an6 anA.Ec: ena vaAaµj3av6µevec; OVTtOTpemtc; i56oe1c;. nep,mci>oe,c; OT1c; onoiec; anmTeiTm i5oKlµr'J npene, va i51e~axaer KOl va avaq,ep8e[To~•KoKlV11TlKrJ µe MT11 µe eq>ana~ XOPrJYl"JOll ae en[µu (XOPrJYl"JOll an6 TO OT6µa) ae TOu"6x10Tov i5uo eninei5a i56oewv Ka0ciJc; Km µ&MT'l TO~tKOKIVl"JT1KciT11TO<; µe enave11\T)µµtvec; xoprwr'J ae,c; oe eniµu (XOPrJYl"JOll ami TO OT6µa) µe eq,ana~ 56011. Ie op,aµevec; nep1mci>ae1c; ea xpe,aOTei evi5exoµevwc; va i51e~ox8ouv auµnl\11pwµm1Ktc; µel\ehec; ae 6Ma eii5'1 (6 nwc; ae o[yec; r'J 6pv1eec;). KoT e u e u VTrJ p ,ec;y paµ µt c;y I OTT) i5o Klµ r'J Kmvr'J an6q,a011 Twv Ynoupyci>v Eev1Kr'Jc; OtKovoµiac; Km 01Kovoµ1KWV µe ap,eµo 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, ae auµµ6pq>W017 npoc; T'lV oi511y[a 88/302/EOK T'l<; EmTpO nr'Jc; T'l, 18T)c; Noeµj3p[ou 1987 nou npoaapµ6~e1 y,a eva T'l cpop6 OT'lVTEXVlKrJ np6oi50T'1V oi511yia 67/548/EOKTOU Iuµj3oul\[ou nepi npooeyy[aewc; Twv voµoeeTtKWV, Kavo VLOTLKWv KOL OtolKT7TLKWv i5L□T6E;ewv nep( TOE;tvoµfioewc:;, ouoKeuao(ac:; Kat emorw□voewc:; TUN emK1vi5Uvwv ou mciJv(E. E. ap,e. L 133T'l<; 30.5.1988, ae>-.1), µtpoc; B, TO~t KOKlV,,TtKr'J µEAE:Tl"J. 5.2. O~eia TO~IKOT'lTO 01 µeMTec;, T□ i5ei5oµeva Km m nl\11poq>op[ec; nou nape xovrm Kat aE;10A.oyoUvrm npE:net va efvm enapKfl npoKEL µtvou va KOTaOTe[ i5uvm6c; o npoai51op10µ6c; Twv emmci> aewv µET6 an6 eq>6no~tKee011 OT'1 i5paOTtKr'J oua[a, Km e1 0lK6Tepa VO npom5topion:(, 17 VO 6teuKplVLOTE[: T) TO~IKOT'lTO T'l, i5paOTIKrJ<; ouo[ac;, '1 e~£Al~T"J OTO )(pOVO Km TQ xapOKT'lPlOTlKCI TWV em mciJoewv µe >-emoµepr'J nep1ypaq>r'J TWV aMayci>v auµne ptcpop6.c:; KOL TWV m0avWv Gr')µOVTLKWV na80A.oyoavaT0µ1 KWV EUprJµOTWV µET6 T'l eav6TWOl"j, OTOV eivm i5uvm6, 0 Tp6noc; T'l, TO~IKrJ<; i5p6011c; KOl o O)(ETIK6<; Kivi5uvoc; nou auvMern1 µe Tt<; i516q>opec; o i5ouc; eKee011c;. napcil\o nou npene, va i5ivern, tµ<j>OOll OTl"JV eKTiµ11ori Tl"J<; KAiµaKac; To~1K6T~rnc;, 01 nl\11poq,opiec; nou napexo VTm ea npenet ETIIOl"J<; VO CTIITpSnOUV T'lV TQ~IVOµl"j017 T'l<; i5paOTtKrj<; ouaiac; auµq,wva µe T'lV Ko1vr'J an6q,a011 Twv Y noupyci>v Eev1Kr'Jc; 01Kovoµ[ac; Km 01Kovoµ1Kci>v µe ap1eµ6 378/1994 (B' 705), , 6nwc; 1axue1, ae auµµ6pq,w011 npoc; T11V oi511yia 67 /548/EOK. 01 n>-11po<j>opiec; nou auyKeVTp<i> VOVTOI ano nc; i5oKlµec; o~eiac;ro~1K6T11TOC: e(va, 1i51airepa XPr'Jmµec; y1a T'lV a~10Mv11011 Twv KtvMvwv nou µnopei va npoKuljlouv oe nepimwOT) mU)(T)µaroc;. 5.2.1. Ano TO OT6µa nep,mciJae,c; OT1<; onoiec; anmreiTm i50K1µrj nptne, n6vta va ovaq>epETm 11 o~eia TO~IKOT'lTO Tile; i5paOTtKr'J<; oua[ac; µtow T'l<; xoprjy11011c; an6 TO OT6µa. KOT E ueu VTrJ p IS <:;Y p Q µ µe c;y I OTI c;i50K1µ E<; o, i5oKlµtc; nptne, va i51e~6yovtm ouµq,wva µe TO na papT'lµa T'l<; Kotvr'Jc; an6q>a011c; Twv Ynoupyci>v E8v1Kr'Jc; OtKOvoµiac; KOi OtKOVOµlKWV µe ap,8µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) onwc; 1axue1, oe ouµµ6p<j>WOl1 npoc; T'lV oi511yia 92/69/EOK T'l, Emrponr'Jc; T'lC: 3111c; lou>-iou 1992 nou npoaapµ6~e1 y,a i5EKOT'l ej3i56µri q>opa OT'lV TE)(VIKrJ np6 oi5o Tl"JV oi5riy[a 67/548/EOK Tau !uµj3ou>-rou nepi npo oEyy(oewc; TWV voµo0etLKWV, KOVOVLOTlKWV Km <5tOlKl7TI KWV i5taT6~ewv nepi rn~1voµr'Joewc;, ouaKeuaoiac; Kat em 011µ6vaewc; TWV emK1vi5uvwv oumci>v, µteoi5oc; B 1 r'J B la. 5.2.2. Ano TO Mpµa nep1mciJae1c; OTI<; ono[ec; anmT&lTOI OOKlµr'J nptne, n6VTa va avacptp&TOI l"J o~[a TO~IKOT'lTO T'lC: i5paOT1Kr'J<; ouaiac; µtow T'l<; xopr'Jv~011c; an6To i5epµa. Kate u 8 u VTrj p I ec; y paµµ ec;y IOTl c; i5o Klµ tc; npenel VO i5tepEUVWVTOl TOOO QI TOTIIKi<; 000 KOi QI i51C OUOT'lµOTlKE<; emmciJoe,c;. o, i50K1µec; npene, va i51e~6yo VTm ouµq,wvo µe T'l µeeoi5o B3 nou npoj3Mnovtm OT'l" KOIVrJ an6q>aari TWV Yno u pyci>v E8vlKr'J<; 01Kovoµiac; KOi o, KovoµtKWV µe ap18µ6 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, oe auµµ6pq,w011 npo<;T'lV oi511y[a 92/69/EOK. 5.2.3. Avanv&uOTIKrJ nep1mci>ae1c; OT1<; onoiec; onmTeiTm i5oKtµr'J H TO~IKOT'lTO Tl"J<; i5paOTIKrJ<; ouoiac; µtow T'l, e,onvor'Jc; nperm va avaq,tpETm OTI<; nep1mwae1c; K<rrc't Tl<; onoiec; ri i5paOTtKr'J ouoia: e[vm atp,o r'J uypono1T)µevo atp,o, np6KCITOl VO XP~01µonQl11eei we; µtoo unoKanvioµou, nep,excrm ae Kanvoy6vo napaoKeuaoµa rj napaa<eu aoµa nou &Kl\ue1 aepo>-u µam r'J mµouc;, np6K&tTm va xp~mµono,~ee[ µe e~on>-10µ6 &KVeq>ci>oe wc;, txe, TOOll mµwv > 1 x 1 O' Pa Km neplEXETOl ae napa aKeuaaµma nou ea XP'10lµono1118ouv ae Kl\e10Touc; XW· pouc; 6nwc; ano0r'JKec; rj SepµoKr'Jma, nep1txerm ae napaoKeu6oµma un6 µop<j>rj aK6v,,c; nou nep1exouv 011µaVT1Kr'J avo>-oy[a owµm,i5iwv i5,aµe Tpou < 50 µm ( > 1 % KOTO j36poc;) r'J nep1exETm ae napaUKeu6aµmo nou ea eq>apµoOTouv Kma Tp6no nou &K>-ue, Oil µavnKr'J ovO/\oy(a owµani5[wv r'J 0Tayov1i5[wv i51aµeTpou < 50 mm(> 1% KOT6 j36poc;). Karnu8uvtr'Jp1ec; ypaµµec; y,a Tt<; i5oKlµec; 01 i50K1µtc; nptne, va i51e~6yoVTm auµcpwva µe T'1 µteo i5o B2 nou npoj3MnOVTOI OT'lV KOIVrJ an6q>a017 TWV Y noupyci>v Eev1Kr'J<; OtKovoµ[ac; Km 01Kovoµ1Kci>v µe ap,Sµo 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, ae auµµ6pq,w011 npoc; T'lV oi511yia 92/69/EOK. 5.2.4. Epee10TlK6T11rn iSepµatoc; l:Kon6c; 1wv OoKtµWv o, i50K1µtc; naptxouvnl\11poq>opiec; axer1K6 µeT'lvmea vr'J epeetOTIKOT'lTO nou npoKol\e[ T) i5paOTIKrJ oua[a OTO Mpµa auµnept>-aµj3avoµev,,c; T'l<; meavric; aVT10Tpem6 T'7Tac:; Twv napanipoUµevwv e:mmWcrewv. nep,mciJae,c; OTI<; onoiec; anOlTElTOl i5oK1µr'J • • • • • b • • 0 . ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEru: (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4147 H EpE6LOTLK<OTT]TO nou npOKOAf:l 1] /SpoOTLKrj ouoia OTO t5tpµa npenEt va npoat5toptOTE!, EKT6c; 6-rav avaµevovrm, 6nwc; i5ELKVUETOL OTL<; KOTeuBuvrljptE<; ypaµµec; y1a TL<; 00· Ktµec;. &rt µnope! va npoKulJJouv aopapec; PMPsc; OTo l>tp µa rj 6n Elvm 15uvar6v va µ!] A!]<p9ouv un6<1J!] 01 PMPsc;. KOT EU 9 U VT'l p LE <;y paµ µec;y l OT L<; /So Kl µec; H 150K1µrj y1a Tl]V o~E(a sps810T1K6Tl]TO Tou Mpµara<; npenEL VO 1iLE~6yETOL auµ<pWVO µE Tl] µe6o1io 84 Tl]<; KOL· vljc; an6<pa01]<;TWV Ynoupywv E8v1Krjc; OtKovoµ(ac; KOL 01 KovoµtKwv µE ap18µ6 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, OE auµµ6p<pw01] npoc; Tl]V o/S!]y(a 92/69/EOK. 5.2.5. EpEB10µ6c; Twv oq,60>-µwv LKOnoc; TWV i50KLµWV 01 i50KLµec; naptxouv nA!]pO<popisc; O)(ETLKCl µE TOY EpE 810µ6 nou npoKaAE( !] cSpaOTLKrj ouoia OTouc; oq,6a>-µouc;, auµnsp1AaµpavoµeVl]c; Tl]<; mBavljc; avr10TpEnnK6Tl]TO<; TWV napOTl]pouµevwv emmwaewv. nspLITTWOEL<; OTL<; onoisc; anaLTELTOl ISOKLµrj n pen EL VO i5tE~OyovrOL i50KLµec; YLO TOV EpE6taµci TWV O· <p60Aµwv EKTO<; EOV OVOµEVETOL, 6nw<; OVO<p&pETOL OTl<; Kmsu8uvrljp1sc; ypaµµec;, cin ea npoKA1]6ouv oopapec; pMpsc; OTouc; o<p6ai-µouc;. KOT EU 6 U VT rj pl E <; y paµµ & c; y l O Tl c; i5 0 Klµ & <; H o~da sps610T1K6Tl]TO TWV oq,6aAµwv npens1 va npoa litop(~ETOL ouµq,wva µe Tl] µ,:Bolio B5 nou npopMnETOL OT!]V KOLvlj anci<pOOl] TWV Ynoupywv EBVLKrjc; OLKOVOµ(ac; KOL 01Kovoµ1Kwv µs ap16µ6 378/1994 (8' 705) 6nwc; 1axus1, OE ouµµcip<pWO!] npoc; Tl]V Olil]yia 92/69/EOK. 5.2.6. EUOL09l]TonoiT]01] Mpµaroc; LKOn6c; TWV i5oµLKWV 01 i50K1µtc; nptns1 va naptxouv snapKrj OTOLXEIO npo KEtµtvou va 0~10>-ovriBouv m meavtc; avr11ip6os1c; lispµa TtKJic; EUOL09T]TOnOiT]01]<; OT!] lipOOTLKJi oua(a . nepLmWoe1c; m1c: onolec; anmu:ITm c5oKLµr) .C.0K1µec; nptnEL VO liLE~tiyovrOL OE DAE<; nc; nEpLITTWOEL<;' EKT6<; EOV 1] ouaia ELVOL yvwOT6<; EUOL091]TOTIOLl]TJ'J<;. KOTE U 9 U VTrj pl E<;Y p O µ µ E<;Y l OT L<; i5 0 Klµ&<; 01 i50K1µec; npine1 vo c51e~6yovrOL auµq,wvo µE Tl] µt9o i5o 66 Tl]<; KOLvrjc; on6<pOOl]<;TWVYnoupywv E9vtKJic; OtKO· voµiac; KOL 01Kovoµ1Kwv µs ap18µci 378/1994 (8' 705) cinwc; LO)(UEL, OE ouµµcip<pWOl] npoc; Tl]V Oi51]yia 92/69/EOK. 5.3. YnOXPOVLO TO~LKOT!]TO 01 µEMTsc; unoXP6v1ac;To~1KciTl]TO<; i5te~6yovrOL npoKEL· µtvou vo auyKevrpw9ouv nA!]po<popisc; O)(ETLK6 µE Tl]vno o6Tl]TO Tl]<; lipaOTtKJic; ouoiac; nou nptne1 va EivOL ave<TJi xwpic; va npoKaAEi TO~LK&<; ETILITTWOEL<; one; ouv9rjKE<; Tl]<; µeMT!]c;. 01 ev Myw µEMTE<; napexouv XPL'Jo1µa OT01xsia ym TOU<; KLVliuvouc; nou i51arpexouv OAOL 6001 µETOXELPi~o VTOL Ji XPT]mµono1ouv napaoKeutiaµara nou nEp1exouvTl] lipaOTLKrj ouaia. E1li1K6Tspa, OL µEMTE<; unoXP6vmc; TO~L KOT!]TO<; napixouv oumwliEt<; TIATJpoq,opiec;y1a Tl]VTIL9avlj a9poLOTLKrJ i5p601] Tl]<; lipaOTLKrjc; ouoioc;, KOL TOU<; KLVliu vouc; y1a TOuc; spya~6µevouc; nou EKTi9evrOL EvrOTLKO o' □uTJ'JVTl]V ouaia. EmnAfov, OL µEMTE<; unoXP6vtac;To~1Kci Tl]Toc; napexouv TIAT]pO<popiEc; nou EiVOL XPL'JOLµEc; YLO TO O)(Ei5maµ6 Twv µs>-ETwv XP6vmc; TO~LKOT!]TO<;. 01 µsMTEc;, TO i5si5oµeva KOL 01 nAT]po<popiE<;nou npene, vo naptxovrm Km va a-E;10Aoy0Uvrm, nptnet va e(vm e napKfl Ware va npoo51optar0Uv ot emmWoe1c; nou evtxe1 'l Enavai-aµpav6µEV1] eK9EOTJ OT!] lipaOTtKL'J ouoia, KOL EL· c'StKOTepo va Ka8op10T0Uv nepmu:pw fl va avacpep8ollv: 'l O)(EO!] µe,-a~u Tl]<; <5601]<; KOL Twv liuaµEvwv Emmw oewv, · 'l TO~LKOT!]TO Tl]<; lipaonKJjc; ouoiac;, KOL &rov Eivm liu voT6 TO mine/So NOAEL. • TO 6pyava - OT6xoc;, OTL<; O)(ETLK&<; TlEplTITWOEL<;, TJ e~eAL~'l OTO XPOVO KOL TO xapOKTl]pLOTlK6 Tl]<; lil]Al]· Tl]piaOl]c; µe ni-L'Jp!] nEptypoq,L'J Twv aMaywv ouµnep1<po p6c; KOL TWv m9avwv no80Aoyoavaroµ1Kwv eup17µciTwv µETO Tl] 9av6TW01], Ol ouyKEKpLµevsc; TO~LKS<; €TILITTWOEL<; KOL Ol na9oAoyo OVOTOµu<tc; aMayic;, . av6Aoya µE Tl]V nEpiITTWOl]' T] i516pKELO KOi 'l Eµµovlj 0 p,oµevwv TO~lKWV ETILITTWOEWV nou TIOpOTl]pJi917Kav µET6 Tl] i'iLOKonrj Tl]<; XOPTJY1]01]<;, • OTOV EIVOI i'iuvar6, o Tpcinoc; Tl]<; T0~1Kljc; i5p601]c; KOL • 0 O)(ETlKO<; Kiv/Suvoc; nou OVTlOTOlXEi OTl<; i516<pOpEc; O· i5ouc; EKBEor,c;. 5.3.1. MEMTI] 28 r,µepwv µe xoprjyT]Ol] an6 TO OT6µa nep1mwoE1c; m1c; ono(Ec; anmTEiTm 150K1µrj nap6Ao nou 'l cS1e~aywyJi unoXPciv1wv µEAETWV 28 l]µE pwv liEV EiVOL UTIOXPEWTlKrj, Ol µEA&TE<; OUTe<; µnopE(VOE( VOl XPrimµsc; we; ISoK1µtc; y,o Tov npool51op1oµ6 KMµaKac; Emmwoewv. ·oTOv 151e~ayovrOL TETOLE<; µsMTec; nptne1 va ovaq,epovrm, 15El5oµivou 6n TO anoTEMoµma Eivm t5u var6 va auµp6Aouv OTOV npool51op10µ6 Tl"JC: npooapµo OTtKrjc; an6Kpl01]<;, 'l onoia µnopei VO auyKOTOAUITTETOL OTI<; µEA&TE<; XPOVIO<;.O~lKOTl]TO<;. KarEu8uvrljp1ec; ypaµµic; ym nc; lioK1µtc; o, liOK1µtc;npETIEl VO /SIE~tiyovrm auµq,wva µETl]VKOLvlj anciq,001] TWV Ynoupywv E9vtKJic; 01Kovoµ(ac; KOi 01Kovo µ1Kwv µE ap,9µ6 378/ 1994 (B' 705) cinwc; IO)(UEl, OE auµ µcip<pWOl] npa<;Tl]V Oi5T]yia 92/69/EOK, µt9oi5oc; 87. 5.3.2. MsMT!] 90 T]µEpwv anci TO OT6µa nEplITTWOEl<; OTL<; ono(Ec; OTIOLTELTOl lSOKlµJi nptne1 n6vra VO avo<pEpETOl 'l UTIOXPOVlO TO~u<OTl]TO (90 l]µEpwv) Tl]<; lipaonKrjc; ouoiac; ciTav xop17yE(T01 OE E· niµu l'J OKUAO an6 TO OTciµa. "OTOV unapxouv OTOLXEfO nou va c'5e:(x.vouv 0Tt o OKIJA.oc; civat apKET6 mo euofo817T~ Km ciTOV OUTOTO OTOlXEia EVliSXETOl VO EXOUV llitafrEp!] Ol]µO a[a YLO Tl]V TIOpEKTOOl] TWV O)(ETLKWV µE TO ~WO liE/SOµ&VWV OTOV 6v9pWTIO, 90 npeTIEl VO liLE~ClY€TOl KOi VO OVO<pepE TOl µ10 µEMT!] TO~LKOT!]TO<; ISciJliEKa µl")vwv OE OKuAouc;. Karsu6uvrljp1sc; ypoµµec; y10 TL<; lioK1µtc; Kmvrj anci<poor, Twv Ynoupywv E8v1Krjc; OtKovoµ(oc; Kat OlKOVOµLKWV µe op,9µ6378/1994 (8' 705) 6nwc; lO)(UEl, OE auµµcip<pwOl] npoc; Tl"JV oli!]yio 88/302/EOK, µipoc; 8, µE A&Tl] unoXPciv,o~ TO~lKOTl]TO<; onci TO OTciµo. 5.3.3. Anci a>-AE~ ooouc; nep,mwos,c; one; onoiec; onmTEiTm i50K1µL'J np6o9e,-sc; µeMTE<; TO!;lK6Tl]Toc; on6 TO Upµa µnopsi va eivm XPJ'JOlµEc; y1a Tl]V O~lOAOy'701] TWV ETILITTWOEWV OTO XPJiOTl]. ·ooov aq,opa n~ TITl]TlKE<; ouaisc; (T601] arµwv > 1 o ' Pascal) anmTEfTm 'l yvwµT] eµns1poyvwµova O)(ETLKO µe TO av Ol µEAETE<; UTIOXPOVlO<; TO~lKOTl]TO<; nptnEl VO ISLE· ~ayovrm on6 TO OT6µo l'J µfow Tl"JC: e,onvoi;c;. KOTEU9uvrljplEC: ypoµµtc; ym Tl<; i50Klµe~ • µEMT!] 28 l]µEpwv µE XOPJ'JY'lO!] onciTO i5tpµo: Kmvlj o n6<p001] Twv Ynoupywv E8v1Krjc; OtKovoµioc; Km 01Kovoµ1 KWV µE ap18µ6 378/1994 (8' 705) cinwc; lO)(UEl, OE ouµµcip <pWO!] npoc; Tl]V Oi5T]yia 92/69/EOK, µe9oi5oc; B9, UTIOXPO· VlO TO~lKOAOYlKJi µEMT!], µEMTI") 90 flµEpwv µqopl'Jy!]Ol] anciTO Mpµo: Kmvlj a nci<pOOl]TWV Ynoupywv E8v1Krjc; OtKOVoµ(oc; KOi OtKOV0µ1 KWV µE op18µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) cinwc; lO)(UEl, OE ouµµ6p 4148 Ecl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) <pWCJT] npoc; TT]V oi5r,via 88/302/EOK, µe:poc; B, UTTOJ<POVLQ TOE;LKOAOVLKT] µEMTT] µEMTTJ 28 11µEp<ilv, µsaw TTJC: ELonvorjc;: KOLVrJ an6cpa CJTJ TWVYnoupy<ilv EevLKrjc; 0LKOVOµiac; KOL OLKOVOµLKWV µE ap,eµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, OE ouµµ6pcpWCJT] npoc; TTJV oi511yia 92/69/EOK, µe:eoi5oc; BB: µEMTT] 90 11µEp<ilv, µfow TTJC: ELonvorjc;: Kmvl'J an6cpa CJTJ TwvYnoupywv EevLKrjc; OLKovoµiac; KOL OLKovoµLKWV µE ap1Bµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; IO)(UEI, oE ouµµ6pcpwCJT] npoc; TT]V oi511yia 88/302/EOK, µe:poc; B, µEAETTl UTTO)(p6 v,ac; wE;1K6TT]mc; µtow TTJC: E1onvorjc;. 5.4. liOKtµtc; yovOTO~LKOTT]Tm; LKOTTO<:; TWV i5oKLµwv OL µEAtTEc; aUTe:c; xp11mµEuouv yLa: • TT]V np6p>-e1j111 TTlC: yovOTO~LKT]C: i5uvaµLKOTTJTOC:, Tovnp6wpo Evrnmoµ6 yovoTO~LKWV KapKLvoy6vwv ou OL<i>v, TT] i5LEpEUVTlCJTJ Tou µ11xavL<Jµou i5p6CJTJc; opLoµe:vwv KapK1voy6vwv oumWv. ,La va anocpEuxeouv m ecrcpa>,,µtvEc; anaVTTjoEL<:; we; a noTti-eoµa TOU ii5LOU TOU OUOTrJµmoc; i50KLµrjc; nptnEL va µ11v XPTlOLµonmouvmL untpµCTpa rn~LKtc; i56oELC: Kmc't nc; i5oKLµaoiEc; µEmMa~LYSVEOTlC: CUTE in vitro CUTE in vivo. H npooe:yyLCJT] aUTl'J ea npe:nEL va anOTEAEi TO YEVLK6 npo oavmo/,,Loµ6. KpiVCTOL <JTlµOVTLK6 va UL08ETT]8et µ(a EUS ALKTT] npootyyLCJT], µE TT]V EmAoyrj ouµn/,,11pwµmLKWV i5o KLµwv avc't/,,oya µEm anOTEMoµma nou Ba npoKuljlouv OE K68E ar65LO. 5.4.1. MEAtTEc; in vitro nEpLmwoELC: mLc; ono(Ec; anOLTeirnL i5oKLµTj npe:nEL nc'tVTa va i5LE~c'tyoVTOL i5oKLµe:c; µCTaMa~LytvE CJTJC: in vitro (PaKTTJpLoAoyLKrJ i5oKLµaoia yovLi5LaKwv µEm/,, 1,,c'tE;Ewv, i5oKLµTj KAamoye:vECJTJC: ma K0Trnpa Twv 811/,,a ITTLKWV KOL i50KLµrj yovLi5LaKt')c; µET6Ma~11c; ma KUTTapa TWV BT1AOITTLKWV). KmeueuVTTjpEc; y paµµe:c; yLa TLC: i50KLµtc; Anoi5EKTtc; i5oKLµe:c; dvOL: KOLVrJ an6cpa<JT1 TWV Ynoupywv E8vLKrJC: 0LKOvoµiac; KOL OLKovoµLK<ilv µE apLBµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, oE ouµµ6pcpwCJT] npoc; TTJV oi511yia 92/69/EOK, µe:eoi5oc; B 14, Tl i5oKLµaoia aVTimpocp11c; µn6Ma~11c; OE Salmonella Typhimurium KOLVrJ an6cpO<JTl TWV Ynoupywv EBVLKrJC: OLKovoµiac; KOL OLKOVOµLK(l)V µE apLBµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, OE ouµµ6pcpWCJTJ npoc; TTJV oi511yia 92/69/EOK, µe:eoi5oc; B 1 O 11 KUTiapoyEvETLKrJ i5oKLµrj OE e11/,,acrnK6 in vitro KOLVrJ an6cpaCJTJ Twv Ynoupywv EBvLKrJC: 0LKOvoµiac; KOL OLKovoµLK<ilv µE apLeµ6 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, OE ouµµ6pcpwCJT] npoc; TTJV oi511yia 88/302/EOK, µe:poc; B - Tl i5oKLµaoia yovLi5LOKWV µnaMc't~Ewv ma KUTTapa Twv B11 AaOT1KWv in vitro. 5.4.2. MEAeTE<:; in vivo n EpLITTWOELC: m,c; onoiEc; anOLTElTOL i50KLµTj EClv 6A.a TO ano1eAEaµOTa TWV in vitro µeA.ETWv e:fvm ap VT1TIK6, anOLTElTOL Tl i5LE~aywyrj nEpOLTe:pw µEMTT]c; 1,,aµ p6voVTac; un61j1T1 TLC: un6pxouoec; O)(ETIKSC: n/,,11pocpopiEc; (ouµnEpLAaµpavoµtvwv TO~LKOKLVT1TLKWV, TO~LKOi5uvaµL KWV KOL cpumKoXTlµLK<ilv i5Ei5oµe:vwv Kaewc; KOL i5Ei5oµe:vwv yLO av61,,oyec; ouoiEc;).H µEMTT] µnopEiva dvOL, in vivo ii in vitro, xp11mµonmwvrnc; i5LacpopeTLK6 ou<JTT]µa µErnPoAL oµou an6 aUT6/ an6 aUTc't nou e:xouv npo11vouµe:vwc; XPTl· mµonm11eEL Ec'tv Tl i50KLµl'J Kunapoye:vECJTJC: in vitro EiVOL BETLKrJ, npe: TTEL va i5LEE;c'tyEmL i5oKLµl'J in vivo µE owµOTLKc't KUTTapa (a v6AUCJTJ µCTacp60Ewc; OE µuE/,,6 TWV O<JTWV TpWICTIKWV l'J i5oKLµl'J µLKponuprjvwv OE TpwKTLKCI). Av ono1ai5l'JnoTE an6 w; i5oKLµe:c; yovLi5LOKWv µeTaMc't~E wv dvOL BETLKrJ, TOTE nptrm va i5LEE;6yETOL i5oKLµrj in vivo yLa TT] i51epeuv11011 TTJC: anoypaµµ6.n<JTT]c; ouvBECJTJC: DNA Tj i5oKLµTj KT1Aii5ac; (spot test) oe TTOVTLK6. KmEuBuVTTjpLEC: ypaµµe:c; yLa TLC: i5oKLµe:c; Anoi5EKTsc; KOTeuBuVTTjpLEC: ypaµµe:c; yLa nc; i50KLµe:c; d vm: Kmvl'J arr6cpaCJTJ Twv Yrroupywv EBvLKTj<; OLKovoµiac; KOL OLKOVOµLKWV µe apL8µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6m.oc; IO)(UEI, 0£ ouµµ6pcpwo11 npoc; TTJV oi511yia 92/69/EOK, µe:eoi5oc; B 12 i5oKLµrj µLKponuprjvwv KOLVrJ an6cpa<JT1 Twv Yrroupywv EBvLKrJ<; OLKovoµiac; Km OLKovoµLKWV µE apLeµ6 378/ 1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; LO)(UEL, OE ouµµ6pcpwo11 npoc;TT]v oi511yia 88/302/EOK, µe:poc; B - i5o KLµTj KT1Aii5ac; (spot test) OE TTOVTIKO KOLVrJ an6cpa<JT1 TWV Yrroupywv EevLKTjc; OLKovoµ(ac; KOL OLKovoµLKWV µE ap,eµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6rrwc; IO)(UEI, OE ouµµ6pcpWCJTJ npoc; TT]V ai511yia 92/69/EO K, µtBoi5oc; B 11 " in vivo" KUTIOPOYEVETIKrJ i5oK1µrj BT1AO<JTIKWV OE µue/,,6 Twv om<ilv, XPWµmoowµLKTj av6AuCJTJ. 5.4.3. :1:uµn>,,11pwµm1Kec; in vivo µEAeTEC: nep1mwoe1c; one; ono(Ec; arrmTei1m i50K1µTj 'Ornv OTTOLOi5rJTTITTE an6 m OTTOTEMoµma TWV i5oKtµa OL00V in vivo ae owµanK6 KUTTapa elvm 8enK6, ea rrptnet EVi5exoµSVW<:; VO i5LE~OXBOUV i50KLµsc; in Vi VO yta TLC: EnLITTW OEL<:; ma p1,,acrnK6 Kunapa. H avayKOLOTTJTO i5LEE;aywyrjc; □UTWv 1wv iSOKLµWv Sa npEne::1 va E~Tacrr&( KOT6 neplmw 011, acpou >,,11cpeouv un61j1T1 m TTA!lpocpop(Ec; O)(ETIK6 µE TTJV TO~LKOKLV!lTIKT], TT] XPr'JCJTJ KOL TT]V avaµev6µeVT1 €KBECJT]. o, KOT6MT1i-ec; i5aKLµe:c; Ba rrEpv,aµpc'tvouv TT)V e~traCJTJ TTJC: aM11>-errii5paCJTJc; µE TO DNA (6nwc; Tl i50K1µaoia urrepe:xo VToc; eavOTT]cp6pou yovii5iou), Twv meavwv KAT1povoµ1K6 µCT□PLPa(6µevwv emmwoEwv KOL evi5Exoµe:vwc;, TTJV no ooTlKfJ EKT(µrimi mrrWv 1wv emmWoe:wv. I11µetWV&Tm 6n AOyW TOU ouveeTOU X□paKTl'Jpa TOU<;, Tl i51E~aywy~ TTOOOTL· Kwv µEAETWV ea npe:ne, va amol,,oyeiTOL i5E6VTwc;. 5.5. 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'OTOv UTTOOTTJPL~ETOI 6T1 o µ11xav10µ6c; KOpK1voytve017c; dvm µr7 yovOTo~LK6<;, auT6 npene, va anoi5EIKVU£TOI nM pwc; µE 6,-a TO O)(ETLKc't ne1paµm1Kc't i5ei5oµeva, ouµnep,, Aaµj3avoµtvwv e:Ke:lvwv nou Elvm avayKa(a ym va i51e:uKpt VIOT£L o meav6c; µ11xav10µ6c; i5pc't017c;. nap6r-o nou ouv!'Jewc; XP11mµono1ouvT01 we; 017µdo a vacpopac; yIa Tl<; anoKpioac; OTTJV aywy!'J µE TrJ i5pOOTIK11 ouoia TO i5ei5oµeva an6 TTJV TOUT6XPOVl1 aywy!'J oµc'ti5wv µapTupwv TO i5Ei5oµtva an6 TTJV aywy11 oµc'ti5ac; - µapTu pwv OTO napel\eov µnopei VO £ivm XP11CJlµO ym TTJV epµ11 ye(a TWV 0TlOTe:A.e:aµ6TWV ouyKEKplµe':vwv µe:AETWV KOpKl voyevecnic;. 'OTOv uno~c'tMoVTm i5ei'ioµava an6TTJv aywy11 oµc\i5wv - µapTupwv OTO napel\eov auTc't npanE1 va acpo pouv TO ii51a eii511 KOi nc; ii5tec; cpuMc;, i51CITT)pouµeva CJ£ o µoe1i5eic; ouve11KE<; Km va npoepxoVTm an6 np6ocpmec; µeMTec;. 01 nr-11pocpopiec; nou napexoVTOI O)(ETIKc't µe TO i5Ei5oµsva an6 Tl1V aywyl') oµ6i5ac; - µapT0pwv OTO napeA e6v npenE1 va nep11\aµ~6vouv: TOY npooi5toptaµ6 TWV E:li5Wv KOl TWV ,c,puAWv, TO 6voµa TOU npoµ11eeuT!'J, KOi Tl1V TOUTOTTOLl1011 Tl1<; oµc'ti5ac; ~wwv ecp6oov o npoµ118euT!'Jc; i5ta8tTe, nc'tvw an6 µ(a eKµETOA l\eu017 oe i5mcpopETLKE<; yewypacp1Ke<; Tonoeeo(E<;, TO 6voµa TOU epyaar11p(ou KOi Tl<; 11µepoµ11viec; KOT□ Tl<; ono(ec; npayµmono111e11Ke 11 µel\"Tfl, nep1ypacp11 TWV yev1Kwv ouve11Kwv nou i51aTTJpl')e11Kav TO ~Wa, ouµneptA.aµj3avoµEvwvrou rUnou TOU an11peo(ou 11 TTJ<; µ6pKO<; TTJ<; TPO<P11<; KOi, 6TOv eivm i5uvm6, Tl1V no OOTTJTO TTJ<; Tpocpl'Jc; nou Kmav61\woav TO ½wa, KQTO npootyy1017TTJVl1AIKLO OE 11µapec;, TWV ~wwv- µap Tupwv OTOV c'tpx1cre 11 µeA"Tfl KOi KOTc't Tri crnyµ11 TTJ<; eav6 TW017<; 11 TOU eavc'tTOu, nep1ypacp11 TOU TUTTOU eVrJ01µ0TTJTO<;TTJ<; oµc'ti5ac; - µc'tp Tupa nou napaTTJpl'Je11Ke OTrJ i516pKELQ 11 OTOTEAO<;TTJ<; µE MTTJc;, Km □Mee;, O)(eT1Ki:<; napaTTJp11oe1c; (n.x. ao8tve1ec;, µol\uvae,c;). To 6voµa TOU epyaQTrJpiou KOL TWV emOTrJµ6vwv nou e( vm uneueuvm yIa TrJ ouyKeVTpwcni KOi TTJV ov61\u017Twvna eol\oyLKwv i5ei5oµevwv nou npoi:KuljJav an6 TrJ µEACTrJ Km µ(a i5111\w017 O)(ETLKc't µe TO eii5oc; Twv 6yKwv nou exouv evi5exoµtvwc; ouvi5uaOTe( y1a TrJ ouyKtVTpwOrJ TWV i5ei5o µavwv nou ocpopouvTTJ auxv6TTJTO Twv sn1mwoewv. o, el\eyx6µevec; i56oe1c;, ouµnep11\aµ~avoµtVrJ<; TTJ<; u ljJ11Mrnp11c; i56017c;, npsne, va enw;x0ouv µe ~c'tcni Ta ano TeMoµaTO TWV UTTOXPOVLWV i50KLµWV KOi µe ~□011 TO i5ei5o µeva µ£TO~OALOµOU KOi TO~LKOKIVrJTIKOTTJTO<; E(j)OOOV £iVOL i5Laeto,µa TrJ OTLyµ11 TOU npoypaµµm,oµou TWV oXETIKWV µEAETWV. To U4J11AOTEp0 en(nooo i56cnic; KOT□ Tri µEMTTJ KOpK1voytve017c; ea npene, vo npoKal\e( ouµmwµaTO eM- · xIar11c; TO~LK6TTJTO<; 6nwc; £lVOI 11 el\a<ppc't ucpecni TOU pu0 µou au~riaewc; Tou owµmtKou pc'tpouc; (Kc'rrw Tou 10 %), xwpic; va npoKal\e( veKpw017 1mwv o0Te µnapoluK6 Kope aµ6 KOi xwpic; VO µnaP□AAETOI OUOIOOTLKc't TO KOVOVIKO 6 plO ½Wl1<; Myw c\Mwv ETTIITTWOEWV EKT6<; an6 TOU<; 6yKouc; .Ecp6oov 11 µEMTTJ xpov,ac; TO~IKOTTJTO<; i51e~c'tynm XWPL OTc't, TO uljJ11MTEpo en(nei5o i56oewv nptne:1 va npoKal\e( oacp11 ouµmwµma TO~LKOTTJTO<; xwp(c; unepµETPl1 9VrJOl µ6TTJTa. 01 ul)J11Mc; i56oe,c;, nou npoKar-ouv uneppol\lK11 TO~IKOTTJTO i5sv eewpouVTm 0rJµaVT1Kt<; yIa nc; a~101\oy11 m:Ic; nou npene, va npayµaTOnm11eouv. Kmc't TrJ ouyKEVTpwcni TWV mo,xdwv KOi TrJ ouVTa~11 Twv e:K8foewv i5ev npene, va ouvi5uc't~eTm 11 ouxv6TTJTa eµ<pc't vI017c; Kal\ol')ewv KOi KaK0119wv 6yKWV, £KTO<; ec'tv unc'tp xouv anoi5ELKTIKQ OTOLXELO OTL Ol KOA0'16e:1c; 6yKOI y(VOVTOI apy6Tepo KOKOri8e1c;. Kmc't TOV ii5LO Tp6no, Ol av6µ0LOL µe TO~U TOU<; 6yKOI, ELT£ eivm KOAol'Jee,c; £LT£ KOKOl16£1<;, nou QVOITTUOOOVTOI OTO ii510 6pyavo, nptneL VO ovacptpoVTOI ~XWPIOTO. np0Ke1µtvou VO anocpeuxee( 11 ouyxucni, npe TTEL va XP11mµono111eei yIa TrJV ovoµaTOl\oy(a KOi TTJV ava cpopc'tTwv 6yKwv11 opol\oy(a nou E:XEL, yIa napc'ti5e1yµa, Ka eop10Te( an6 Tl1V Aµep1KOVlKrJ ETmpda To~tKoMywv na eoMyo-ovm6µwv ( 1), 11 an6 To M11Tpwo 'OyKwv Tou Aw<i~spou (RENl).To ouQTrJµa nou XP110tµonou1e11Ke ea nptn&l VO <5tEUKplVLOTeL E(vm oumwi5ouc; 017µaoiac; TO ~101\oytK6 uluK6 nou e:m Mx811Ke y,a TTJV LOTonaeol\oy1K11 e~tTa017, vo nepU1.aµpc't veI TO uluK6 nou smMx011KE yIa TrJ ouyKeVTpwcni cruµnl\rJ• pwµm1Kwv m11pocpop1wv 6oov acpop6 Tl<; p>,.c't~ec; nou e VTon(o811Kav KOT6 TrJ yevLK11 naeol\oyLK11 e~tTa017. nptne, va i51e~ciyoVTOI KOi va avacpapOVTOL Eli51KE<; IOTOAOYIK!:<; Te XVLKE<; (xpwae,c;), LOTOXrJµIKC<; TEXVIKe<; KOi napOTTJp11oe1c; µE 11ASKTPOVIKO µLKpOOKOTTIO ym VO i5LEUKplVLOT£i, ITTL<; O)(ETIKE:<; nepLITTWOEI<;, 0 µ11xav10µ6c; i5pc't017c;. 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To~LKOTTJTO ym TTJV avanapaywy!'J 01 i5uo ~amKoi Tunm i5uoµevwv emmwoewv OTTJV ava napaywy11 dvm OL aK61'ou9m: µeiwcni TTJ<; yov1µ6TTJTO<; apoev1Kwv Km e111\uKwv aT6 µwv Km emmwoe,c; OTTJV KOVOVIK11 avc'tmU~l1TWVOnoy6vwv (TO ~IKOTTJTO YLO TrJV avc'tmu~11). nptm:t va Otepeuvl'..llvrm Km va avacpi:povrm m meavec; E· TTIITTWOEL<; OE 6r-ouc; TOU<; TOµeic; TTJ<; cpumol\oy(ac; TTJ<; ava napaywyr;c; T6oo Twv apOEvtKWV 600 KOL Twv 9rJl\uKwv OT6 µwv, Ka8wc; Km rn meavec; emmwom; OTTJVnpoyeVVTJTIK!'J KOi • I I I 4150 ECIIHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPOTO) O"TT] µ,:rayewTTTIKl'J avamu~ri- Eciv oe ~a,penl<t(; m:p1m<il oe1c;, unoO"TT]pil;e-rm 611 rJ i5oK1µ1'j OlftTJ 15£v eiva, nvayKaia, o 1 axup1oµ6c; our~ ea npene, va TEKµrJp1<iJve-rm nllijpwc;. nap6;>,.o nou ouvl'j8wc; xprimµono1ouvT01 ~ oriµeia a vn<popcic; ym TLC: an0Kpioe1c; O"TT]V oywyl'j µe TrJ i5poonKl'j ouoio TO i5ei5oµtvo on6 TrJVTOur6XPOVrJ oywyl'j oµ6i5oc; µ6.pTupo, TO i5ei5oµtva on6 TrJV oywy11 oµ6i5ac;- µopTu pwv OTO nopei,.86v µnopei vo eivm xp11mµo ym TfJV epµrJ ve(o Twv onOTe/,.eoµciTwv ouyKeKp1µtvwv µe/,.eT<ilv axe-r, Kci µe TfJV ovonopoywy11. 'OTOv unoP6MovT01 i5ei5oµtva an6 TrJV aywy11 oµ61iwv - µopTupwv OTO nope1,.86v aura 11ptne1 vo acpopouvrn (i510 e(i5ri KOL TLC: (i51ec; cpuMc;, i5tCITT] pouµeva oe oµoe11ieic; ouv811Kec; Km vo npotpxovT01 an6 np6ocpmec; µeMTec;. 01 n;>,.ripocpopiec; nou noptxovT01 oXETLKci µe TO i5ei5oµtva on6 TrJV oywy11 oµ6i5wv - µopTu poov OTO nape1,.86v nptne, va nep1;>,.oµp6vouv: TOV npooi51op10µ6 TWV e1i5<ilv KOi TWV q,u;>,.<iJv, TO 6voµa Tau npoµrieeuT!j, Km TrJV TOuTonoiriori TrJC: oµ61iac; l;<ilwv eq,6oov o npoµrieeuT!jc; i5m8cre, ncivw on6 µin eKµeTM 1,.euOrJ oe iSmq,openKtc; yewypoq,1Ktc; Tono8eoiec;, TO 6voµo TOU epyoOTrJpiou KOi Tl<; riµepoµriviec; KOTOTIC: onoiec; npoyµmono1118rJKe rJ µeMTrJ, nep1ypocp11 TWV yevtKOJV ouv8fJKOJV nou i5LOTfJP118fJKOV TO l;<ilo, ouµnep,;>,.aµpavoµevou TOU T0nou TOU OLTrJpeo(ou 11 TrJ<: µcipKOc; TrJ<; TpocpJjc; Km, 6Tav eivm i5uvm6, TrJV no o6TfJTO TrJC: Tpoq,11c; nou KQTOVOhWOQVTO l;<ila', KQTQ npootyy,ori TrJV f"JhlKia, OE riµtpec;, TWV l;<ilwv µapTUpwv OTOV 6px1oe fJ µeMTrJ KOi KOTO TrJ OT1yµ11 TrJC: BavciTWOrJC: 11 Tau BavciTou, nep1ypaq,11 TOUT0nou 8vrimµ6TfJTOC:TrJC: oµ6i5ac; - µcip Tupa nou napaTrJpriBrJKe O"TT] i516pKem 11 OToTe/,.oc;TrJ<: µe /,.eTflc;, Km 6.1,.1,.ec; oXeTIKSC: napaTrJprioe,c; (n.x. ao8sve1ec;, µ0Mvoe1c;) Km To 6voµa Tau epyaOTrJpiou Km Twv entOTfJµ6vwvnou ei vm uneu8uv01 ym TrJ ouMoy11 KOi TrJV OVMUOrJTWVTO~IKO ;>,.oy1K<ilv i5ei5oµsvwv nou nposKuljJav an6 TrJ µe/,.,:TfJ. 5.6. 1. Memec; noMan;>,.<iJv yeve<ilv LKOn6c; TWV i50KLµ<ilv 01 µe>,.tTec; nou avaq,spovTOt, 6nwc; Km Ta 6Ma axe-r1K6 i5ei5oµtva Km n;>,.ripoq,opiec;ymTrJ iSpaOTtKJj ouoia, nptne1 VO e(vm e:napKe:(c; Wore: VO KOTOITTEI ~UVOT6c; 0 npoo<5lOpl oµ6c; Twv emm<iloewv y1a TrJV avanapaywy11, µet6 TfJV e nava;>,.aµpav6µevri SK8eori OTrJ i5poOTtKl1 ouoia, Km e11i1 K6Te:pa npEne:t va eivm enapKe(c; np0Ke:1µEvou: va npooi51op10Touv o, 6µeoe<; Km 01 sµµeoec; emm<il oe,c; nou npoKa/,.ouvTOt OTrJV □vanapaywyl'j an6 TfJV eK8e OrJ OTrJ i5p□OTLK11 ouo(a, VQ npooi51op10TEi rJ enmi~rJOrJ TWV yevtKOJV TO~LKOJV e mm<iloewv (nou nopCITT]pl'J8rJK□v KOT□ TIC: iSOKLµtc; uno XPOVLOC: KOi xpov,ac; TO~IKOTfJTOC:)' va K□8op10TOUV 01 oXEOEI<; Morie: -QTlOKPIOfJC:, va npooi51op10Touv 01 aMaysc; OTO ouµm<ilµmo Km EKlirJ/,.<iloe,c; TO~IKOTTJTOC: KOi va Ka9optotel TO enfne::<So 6nou 5evnapOTTlPOllvrai <Su oµeveic; emm<iloe1c; (NOAEL). nep1m<iloe1c; OT1<; onoiec; anarreiTm i50K1µ11 nptne1 n6vTO va avaq,epETOI µe,\ETfl TO~IKOTfJTOC:: y1a TfJV avanapaywyl'j oe eniµu y1a Tou;>,.ax10Tov Mo yevetc;. KmeueuvT!jpm ypaµµl'j o, iSoKLµtc; nptne1 va i51e~6yovrm ouµq,wva µe TrJV K01vl'j an6q,aori Twv Ynoupy<ilv E8vtKl'JC: OLKovoµiac; Km OtKovo 1 (1}Tunonouiµtvo IUoniµa OvoµmoAoylac; Km .6.1ayvwcmKWv Kpm1 plwv-Ot5riyoi y1a niv Tof;tK0Aoy1K'7 naeo>..oyoavmoµla. µ6pq,wori npoc; TrJV oi5riyla 88/302/EOK, µtpoc; B, i5oKljll7 TO~LKOTrJTOC: y,a TrJV avonapaywyJj oe i5uo yevetc;. Em nMov, nptne, va avaq,tpeTm TO papoc; rnu opycivou 6TOv np6Ke1Tm ym yeWfJTtKci 6pyava. EmnMov µe>,.tTec; Evi5exoµevwc; y1a TrJV KMUTepri epµriveia Twv ouvene1 <ilv eni TrJC: avanapaywyl'jc; KOi eq,6oov 01 n,\fipoq,opiec; au noc; i5ev e(vm eni TOU nap6vroc; i5m8tmµe:c;, Ba frrov i5uvo T6v va Kp18ei avayKa(o vo i51e~axeouv µeMTec; <iJOTe va i5o 8ouv 01 nK6/,.ou8ec; n;>,.ripoq,op(ec;: ~EXWPIOTEC: µeMtec; en[ apoeVIKOJV KOi 8fJ/,.uKOJV, npwt6KoMa xwp1crµtva cre tp[a µepri, i50K1µaola uneptxovroc; 8avCITT]q,6pou yov11iiou y1a TrJ yov1µ6TfJTa Twv apoev1K<ilv, i51a0Taup<iloe1c; apm:VIKOJV nou exow unoOTe( oVWYll µe 8fJ/,.uK6 nou i5ev txouv unoOTE[ aywyJj Km avriOTpoq,a, emmwoe,c; OTrJ onepµmoytveori, emm<ilom; OTfJV woyt.veori, l;WrJPOTrJTO, KIVrJTIKOTfJTO KOi µopq,o,\ayia ontpµarnc; KQI i51epeuvriori TrJC: opµoviKJjc; i5paOTfJplOTfJTOC:. 5.6.2 MeMrnc; TO~IKOTfJTOC: YIO TrJV avamu~ri LKOn6c; TWV iSOKLµ<ilv 01 µeMtec; nou avaq,tpovrm, 6nwc; Km TO a.Ma oXeTIKO i5e1ioµtva KOL MrJpoq,op(ec; ym TrJ i5paOT1Kri ouo(a, npt net va e:(vrn enapKelc; ETm Wcrre va KOTOOT&i ~uvaTTl fl a ~10Mvriori Twv emm<iloewv O"TT]V avamu~ tou eµppuou, µeT6 TrJV enava>,.aµpav6µevri eK9EOrJ OTfJ 1ip□OTIK11 ou o(a, Km e11i1K6tepa nptne, va e[vrn enapKeic; npoKe1µt vou: va npocri51op10Touv o, 6µeoec; Km 01 tµµeoec; emm<il oe,c; OTrJV av6mu~17 Tou eµj3puou 01 onoie:c; npoKMOUVTm an6 TrJV tK8eori OTrJ iSpaonKJj ouoia, va npooi51op10Tei ri TO~IKOTrJTO ym Tl<; µwtpec;, va Ka8op10Te[ rJ axtori µ&TO~u Twv anoKpfoeu>v KOL TrJ<; 1i6oric; OTIC: µrittpec; KOi touc; an6yovouc;, • va npoo1i1op10Touv Ol nMaytc; OTa ouµm<iJµma KOi eK1irJ,\<iloe1c; TO~IKOTrJTO<; Km va Ka8op10Te( TO en(ne1io 6nou i5ev naf)QTT]pouvto11iu oµev,:(c; emm<iloe,c; (NOAEL). o, i50K1µtc; npene, emnMov va naptxow n,\fJ poq,opie:c; axeTLKQ µe TrJV enau~riori TWV yevtKOJV TO~IKOJV emm<iloe wv OT□ Kuoq,opouvra l;<ila. nep1m<iloe1c; one; onoiec; anmT&(Tm i5oKtµl'J nptne, navra va i51~6yovrm µe;>,.crec; rnpmoyt.v&OrJ<: ruv811Kec; 1ioK1µ1'jc; H e~e,\tKTIKrj TO~LKOTrJTO nptne, va Ka8op(l;eTQI oe e:n[µu Km oe Kouvt.>,., µe XOPl1Y'10rJ an6 TO OT6µa. 01 i51aµaptu p[ec; KOL o, µe-rapoMc; nptne, vo avaq,tpovrm ~EXWPIOTa. LTrJV avoq,opa npene1 VO naptxeTm TO y;,wooap,o 6pwv KOi apx<ilv iSmyvWOTIK'lC: y,a 61,.ec; TIC: 1imµaptup[,:c; KOi Tl<; µe-raf30Mc;. Kmeu8uvT!jp1ec; ypaµµtc; y1a TLC: 1ioK1µtc; 01 i50K1µtc; 11ptne1 va i5te~6yovrm ouµq,wva µe TrJV Ko1vl'j an6q,aori TWV Ynoupy<ilv E8vLK11C: OtKovoµiac; KOi 01KOV0 µ1KOJV µe ap18µ6 378/ 1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, oe ouµ µ6pq,wori npoc; TfJV Oi5fJy[a 88/302/EOK. µtpoc; B, i5oKtµl'J Tepmoytveoric; oe TPWKTLK□ Km µfJ - TpWKTIKO. 5. 7. MeAttec; Ka9uOTepriµtvric; veupOTo~tKOTTJTOC: :1:Kon6c; twv i5oK1µ<iJv H 1ioK1µ11 npen,:, va naptxe1 enapKl'j i5ei5oµeva WOT& VQ a ~10/,.oyriBei eav ri iSpaonKri ouo[a µnopei vo npoK□Moe1 Ka BuOTepriµt.VrJ veupoto~LKOTl"JT□ enma an6 o~a EK8eori. • 0 • . .0 • • • <!>EK 104 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nP!lTO) 4151 nep1mwcre1c; m1c; onoiec; anmTeiTm i50K1µ17 01 µeM-rec; aUTe<; npene1 va i51e~ciyoVT□1 y1a Tl<; oucriec;, µe 6µma lj napeµcpeplj i5oµlj cre crxtcrri µe aUTe<; nou µno pouv VO npOKCW:<JOUV KaSumepl"]µEVI"] VEUpOTO~lKOTT]TO, 6nwc; eivm m opyavocpwcrcpop1Ke<; evwcre1c;. Ka TE usu VT 11 pl e c; y paµµ e c; y la Tl<; i5 0 Klµ E c; Ol lioKlµec; npenel va i5le~ciyoVTm crtiµcpwva µe TT]V Ka TeuSuVT,jpla ypaµµlj 418 TOU 0.0.:1:.A. 5.8. 'A.Mee; TO~lKOAOYlKe<; µeMTec; 5.8.1. MeMTec; TO~lKOTTJTO<; y1a Touc; µeTOpo>siTec; 6nwc; avacpepeTm <JTT]V elcraywylj mo ariµeio vii Ol cruµn>-ripwµmLKec; µeMrnc;, 6Tav sxouv axtari µe ou o"l&c; nou i5ev elvrn ri iSpaOTtKll ouala, Oev auyKoTaJ...tyovrot ITTl<; cruv,jSel<; anmT,jcrel<;. Ol anocpcicrel<; ym TT] i5le~aywyrj cruµnAT]PWµm1Kwv µe mwv npSTTEl VO AaµpavOVT□l KOT□ nep[ITTW<JI"], 5.8.2. :1:uµn>sripwµOTlKs<; µeMTe<; yla TTJ i5pamlKrj oucria :1:e oplcrµsvec; neplmwcrel<;, 1"] i5le~aywyrj cruµn>-ripwµa nKwv µe>-ETwv µnopei va Kpl8ei avayKaia yla TT]V nepmTe pw i5lepeuvricrri T<pv napmr1Pri8sVTwv emmwaewv. AuTec; ot µeMTe<; µnope[ va neplAaµpc\vouv: µeMTe<; anopp6cpriaric;, Kmavoµt']c;, aneKKpl<JI"]<; Km µETapo>slcrµoti, µeMTe<; i5uvaµlKOti veupoTO~lKOTT]TO<;, µeMTec; i5uvaµlKOU avocroTO~lKOTTJ"fOC:, µeMTE<; yla ciMec; oi5otic; xoprjyriaric;. Ol anocpc\crel<; yla TT] i5le~aywyrj cruµn>-ripwµm1Kwv µe mwv npSTTEl VO AaµpcivOVT□l KOT□ nepimwari, l\aµpcivo VTO<; uncit)Jri TO anoTeMcrµma Twv i5laSemµwv µel\ETwv TO~lKOTTJTO<; Km µeTOPOAlcrµoti Km nc; ariµaVTlKciTepec; o i5otic; sKSearic;. Ol OTTOlTOUµevec; µeMTe<; npsnel VO crxei5lOITTOUV avci Aoya µe TTJV nepimwari, unci TO cpwc; Twv eli5LKwv napaµs Tpwv n:ou n:pE.neL vo i5lE.peuvri0oUv Kot Twv ar6xwv nou npEneL VO emn::uxeouv. 5,9, IOTplK□ i5ei5oµsva npsne1 VO unoP□MOVT□l, ecp6crov eivm i5mSsmµa K□l l\aµpavoµevwv un6tjJfl Twv i51mci~ewv Tau N.1568/1985 Kecpc\>smo E' (A 177) 6nwc; l<JXUel, cre cruµµ6pcpwari npoc; TO c\pSpo 5 TT]<; oi5riyiac; 80/ 1107 /EOK TOU :1:uµpouAiou TT]<; 271"]<; Noeµppiou 1980 (L 327/3-12-1980, p.8) «ymTI7vnpo macria Twv epya~oµevwv anci Klvi5tivouc; nou sxouv axtari µe Xl"]µlKotic;, cpumKotic; Km PloAOYlKOU<; napdyoVTe<; KOT□ TT]V epyacria", TO i5ei5oµevo Km m n>-ripocpopiec; nou ocpo pouv TT]V avayvwpl<J'l Twv cruµmwµ6Twv i5'1Al"JTT]Pioaric;, KOl TT7V OTTOTEAeoµaTLK6TT7TO TWV n:pWTWV f30116eu.Ov KOL TWV 8epaneUTlKWV µtTpwv. Avocpopc\ Sa yiveTOl EllllKci-repo mriv speuva yla TI7 cpap µoKoAoyio avni56Twv KOL TT] cpapµaKOAoyia ocrcp6Ae1oc;, 'l onoia Sa npayµmonmri8ei cre ~wo. Kmc\ nepimw<JI"], Sa npsne1 va 1i1epeuvri8ei K□L vo ovacpep0ei TO 15uvaµtK6 Twv m8avwv OVTOYWVlITTWV ITT'] i51"]Al"]TT]pia<JI"]. Ta i5l□Ssmµa i5ei5oµsva Km n>-ripocpopiec; ym Tt<; em mwcrel<; mov dvSpwno an6 TT]V sK8eari OTT] i5pamLKrj ou cria e[vm li5lOITepa XPl'Jmµa npOK£lµsvou VO el\eyx8ouv Ol napEKT6oe:1c; Km TO ouµnep6oµaTa 6oov acpop6 TO 6pya va m6xoc;, Tl<; crxfoel<; i56aric; - an6Kpl<J'l<; Km TT]V OVTl orpe:m1K6TT7Ta Twv ToE;tKWv emmWoewv. AUTO 10 i5ei5oµt vo µnopotiv va cruyKeVTpw8ouv an6 TT]V sK8ecrri Myw a TUXrjµawc; rj KOTci Tl"JV epyacrio. 5.9. 1. lmplK,j napaKoAoueriari TOU npocrwmKou TT]<; µo vciliac; napaywyt']c; npenel vo unop6MoVTm eK8foel<; y10 Tl"JV ecpapµoyt'] npoypoµµ6Twv lOTplK'lC: TT]<; epyaaiac;, Ko0wc; Km l\emo µepeic; n/\ripocpopiec; ylo TO crxei5lacrµ6 TOU npoypc\µµa 10c;, 6crov acpopci TT]V sK8eari OTT] i5paITTLKt'] ouofo KOL cre 6Mo X'lµlKO npOIOVTO, Ol avacpopsc; OUTS<; npsnel VO ne pl/\aµj,dvouv, ciTOv eivm i5uvm6, i5ei5oµeva IJXETlKO µe TO µT]x□vlcrµci i5p6aric; TT]<; i5pa<JT1Krjc; ouaiac;, KOL, ecp6crov u napxouv, i5ei5oµsva OTTO TO 610µ0 TTOU £KTCS'1KOV OTT] 15paITTlKrj oucria cre µov6i5ec; napaywyrjc; ii an6 TT]V ecpap µoy,j TT]<; i5pOITTlK,jc; oucriac; (n-X, i5oKLµt'] OTTOTEl\ecrµanK6 TT]TO<;), nptne1 eniaric; va avocpspoVTOL ol i5la8smµec; n>-11pocpo piec; yla TT]V eumcr811TOnoi11cr11, cruµneplAaµpovoµevric; TT]<; a/\1\epyLK,jc; anciKpl<J'lC: TWV epya~6µevwv Km ciMwv a T6µwv nou EKTE8'1K□v OTT] i5pomLKrj ouaia KOL, evi5exoµe vwc;, AemoµspelE<;Yl□ neplmwcre1c; unepeu0LcrS11crioc;. Ol n>-ripocpopiec; nou napsxoVTOL npsnel va nepLAaµj,civouv Aemoµepelec; yla TT] cruxvciTTITO, TO eninei5o Km TT] i5l6p Kela TTIC: sK8ecr11c;, 10 cruµmwµaTO KOL ciMec; crxrnKtc; KAI VlKec; n/\11pocpopiec;. 5.9.2. Aµeari napaT,jp11ari, TI-X, KAlVlKEC: nep1mwcre1c; KOL nep1mwcrelc; <'51"]1\TJTT]pioaric; Ol <'ilo8emµec; eK8foe1c; an6 511µomeuµevec; epyocriec;, crxenKci µe Tl<; KAlV1Kec; nep1mwcre1c; Km nc; nep1mwcre1c; l51]A'lT'1PiO<Jl"]t;, eiTe npoepxoVTm an6 em<JTT]µOVlKQ ne plOl5LKQ eiTe an6 eniariµec; eKSeoe1c;, npene1 va unoj,ciMo VTm µa~i µenc; eK8foe1<;yla nc; µeMTe<;napoKol\ou8T]aric; nou evoexoµivwc; va npayµmonmt']8riKaN. Aun:c; m eK 8foel<; npSTTEl va nep1/\aµj,6vouv nl\ijpri nep1ypacp,j TOU xapaKT,jpa, Tou emne<'iou Km TTIC: 516pKela<; TTJ<: iK8earic;, KOSW<:; KOl TO KAlVlKQ cruµmwµma, Tl<; npWT£C: j,olj8ete<;, TO 8epaneunK6 µtTpa nou ecpapµ6crSTJKOV Km Tl<; µeTplj cre1c; KOL Tl<; napaTI7p,jcre1c; nou npayµmonmlj8riKaN. Ol cruvomlKe<; KOi Ol a6plmec; nl\T]pocpopiec; 5ev exouv Kaµia a~ia. H TeKµ11piwari auT,j, 6TOv cruvoi5euernl µe Tl<; avayKaiec; /\emoµspele<; µnopei va eivm li51aiTepa XP11mµri yla TTJV e mpe~aiwcrri TTJC: napsKT□<Jl"]c; Twv i5e5oµevwv Twv <JXETl Kwv µe rn i;wa OTOV 6v8pwno KOL y10 rnv eVTomcrµ6 anp6 J3>-emwv oucrµevwv emmwoewv nou ocpopouv µ6vo TOv 6.v9pwno. 5.9,3, napOTTjp,jcre,c; <JXSTlKCl µe TT]V 8K8eari TOU TIA1"]8U crµou, Km emi511µlol\oy1Kt<; µeAtTec; KOTO nepimwari 01 em<'il"]µlo/\oy1Ke<; µeMTE<; exouv 16miTep17 a~ia KOL npsne, va unoj,ciMoVTOL ecp6crov eivm 5108ecr1µec;, KOL va auvo5eUovrm an6 5e5oµEva oXETIK6 µe TO enlm:5a Kat lTl i516pKe1a TT]<; eKBearic;, <JTT]V nepimwari nou exouv·<'ile~a xeei ouµcpwvo µe avayvwploµevec; npol51aypacpec; (Ka Teu8uVT,jplec; ypaµµec; y1a Tl"JV Opet'] Em<'iriµ101\oy1Klj npoKnKrj y1a TT]V 'Epeuva Epyacriac; Km nepll36MoVTo<;, nou Ko8opicr811Kav anci TT]V 0µ6150 Epyocriac; y,a T'7V Em oriµwr.oyia T17c; 'Evworic; napaywywv X17µ1Kwv npo'i6 VTwv, we; µepoc; rnu Emi51]µ10,\,oy1Kou KiVTpau TeKµT]piw aric; Km mripocpop,wv (ERIC), np6Tuno Ixe<'ilo, 1991). 5.9.4. L116yvwcrri 15171-'lT'lPLO<J'lC: (npocri5lop1crµ6c; i5pa ITTlK,j<; oucriac;, µeTO~oluTwv), eli5tK6 cruµmwµmo i511A1"J Tl"Jpiaaric;, KAlVlKS<; <'ioKLµsc; npt,m vo napexETm /\emoµept']c; neplypacpt'] TWV KA1V1 Kwv 15e1yµ6Twv KOi ouµmwµciTwv 15'1A'1TT1Pi□<JT]<;, cruµne pl/\aµJ3avoµevwv, ecp6crov eivrn <'ila8emµa, Twv np6wpwv i5e1yµ6Twv Km cruµmwµciTwv Ka8wc; KOL nArjp11 nep1ypa <P'l Twv KAlvtKwv i50K1µwv KOL Tou XPOvtKou <'ilacrT,jµornc; nou nepocre an6 TT]V KOTcinoari, Tl"] i5epµOTLKfl iKSeari ii Tl"]V elcrnvo,j 51acp6pwv nocrmt']TwvTT]c; 5pam1Kt']<; ouaiac;. 4152 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIE!lI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 5.9.5. np0Ts1v6µsvri aywyrj: npwTsc; Borj8s1sc;, aVT[i5o Ta, lOTpLK'l aywyrJ npensL va avacpi:poVTrn m nptinsc; ~otj9s1sc; nou xprim µonmouVTrn acpsv6c; ITTrJV nsp[mwcrri i'irJArJTrJp[acrric; (npayµaT1Krjc; Km m0avtjc;) Km, acpnepou, OTrJV nsp[mw OTI µ6AUVCJT]c; TWV ocp0a/..µwv. npens1 va nsp1ypc\cpoVTrn ni-rjpwc; TO 9spansuTtKc\ crxri µaTO nou ea XPrimµono,ouVTrn OTrJV nsp[mwcrri OrJArJTrJ p[acrric; ri µ61\uvcr17c; TUJV ocp8a/..µwv, cruµnsptAaµ~avoµe vric; TrJc; XPTicrric; OVTli5oTWV scp6crov unapxouN. npens1 va napexoVTrn nArJpocpop[sc; an6 sµns1p[sc; an6 TrJV np61;rJ, e<.p6crov un6pxouv KOl e(vm Ota8Eatµec;, 17 aMLWc; ae 8ew PT"JTLK6 en(neOo, ax enK6 µE 117v ano1eAeaµ□TLK6TI1TO TWV eva.MaKTtKWv 8epaneu11KWv ax11µ61wv av6Aoya µe Tl'"JV nep(mwori. nptnEL va nep1yp6cpovrrn OL avn::v5ef~etc;nou acpopouvTO i516cpopa 0spansUT1K6 crxtjµma, Km s101K6Ts pa E:Ke(vec; nou acpop0Uv1a «yev1K6101p1K6. npo~Af]µa1a)) KOi Tl<; cruv0rjKec;. 5.9.6. Avaµev6µevsc; smmwcrs,c; TrJ<; i'irJArJTrJp[acrric; Ecp6crov SLVOI yvwCTTec;, npens1 va nsp1yp6<poVTm 01 a vaµsv6µevec; emmwcre,c; TrJ<; i'irJArJTrJpiacrric; KOi ri i516p Keta au1Wv 1wv emmWaewv Kat va avacptpovrm: o Tunoc;, TO rn[nsi5o KOi rJ i516pKSIO TrJ, eKBscrric; ri TrJ, KOT6nocrric; K□I ri XPOVIK,j nsp[oooc; OTIOTrJV f:KBecrri ri TrJV KOTCITIOOrJ µt XPI TrJV scpapµoyrj TrJ<; 9spanSUTLKrjc; aywyrjc;. 5. 10. lUVO\jJrJ TWV TO!;LKOAOYIKWV osi5oµevwv (J"TQ 8rJAO OTIKO KOL cruvoi-,Krj a1;,oA6yricrri Mia (JLJVO\jJrJ OAWVTWV i5ei5oµevwv KOL TWVTIArJpO<pOpLWV nou npoBAinOVTOI (J"TQ CJT]µda 5.1. µexp, 5.10, npene1 VO unoB6Mnrn KOi va nspLAaµ~avs, l\emoµsprj K□I KpLTLKrj o!;LOAOYrJOTI OUTWVTWVi5Si5oµevwv Booe, KOTOAArJAWV Kpl TrJp[wv KOi KOTSU9UVTrjpLWV ypoµµwv y,a TrJV a1;10Mvricrri Km TrJ 1-rjljJrJ anoq,aaswv, µs ,i5,a[TeprJ avacpopa moue; npayµa11Kollc; KOL 1ouc; Ouvri11K0Uc; KtvOUvouc; y1a 10v 6v 8pwno KOi TO ~WO, KOi O"TO µeys9oc;, TrJV nOIOTrJTO KOL TrJV a!;LOTTIO"TLO TrJ<; ~OCJT]<; i5ei5oµevwv. Yn6 TO q,wc; Twv eupriµ6Twv an6 TT]V µsMu1 TWV avaAu TIKwv XOPOKTrJpLCTTLKWV TWV napTti5WV TrJ<; i5pOCTTLKrj<; OU a[ac; (CJT]µdo 1.11) Kanwvm0avwv uuµnArJpwµm1Kwv µs AsTwv [ariµdo 5.iv)], npene1, KOTO nep[mwari, va anoi5et Kvlle1m 10 KOT6 n6ao cruµcpwvoUv T□ i5ei5oµtva nou uno~Arj8rJKOV y1a TrJV a1;10Mvricrri TWV TO!;LKOAOYIKWV xa pCKTrJPIO"TLKWV TrJ<; i5paITTIK,jc; oua[ac; µe SKSLva nou ava q,epoVTOL ym TrJ napaywyrj TrJ<;. Me ~OOTJTrJVa!;,oMyriariTrJc; ~acrric; oeooµtvwv, nc; crxs nKec; KOTSU0UVTrjp,ec; ypaµµi:c; K□I TO Kp1Trjp1a y1a TrJV Atj \jJrJ anocpaaewv, npene1 va amol\oyouVTm rn NOAEL nou npOT00rJKCV y1a K08e <JXSTIKrj µSAeTrJ. B6aEL au1Wv Twv Oe5oµEvwv npEnet va unol3ci>Ji.ovrm npoT6oe1c; emITTriµov1K6 amol\oyriµevec; ym Tov K□0op1 0µ6 TrJ, anoi5SKTrj<:; riµepJimac; ArjljJrJc; (ADI), K□I TOU em m:i5ou eKBscrric; yta TO XPriOTrJ (AOEL) ym TrJ i5paCTTtKrj ou ola». 6. Ynol\siµµaTO OTC npo'i6VTa, Tp6q,1µa K□I ~UJOTpocptc; Ta ono(a Exouv unocrrd enEµl3aori 6. 1. 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EKTiµrJCJT] TrJ<; avaµev6µsvric; KOi TrJ<; npayµanKl'i<:; tK8ecrric; µfow TrJc; Tpoq,tjc; K□1 6Mwv oi5ciJv, 6nwc; oei5o µtva napaKol\ouBricrric; uno/,.,:1µµ6Twv us npo'i6VTa K□Ta TrJ i5tai5tKaa[a i5,avoµrjc; i; i5ei5oµtva <JXETIKO µe TrJV eK8£ 0TI µfow aepa, vspou K.A.n. 6.5. Mel\tTsc; i51mpoq,tjc; K□1 µewj3oi-1crµou ITTa napa ywy1K6 ~tila (sav napaµtvouv unoi-e[µµaw SVTO<; i; sni TWV <j>UTWV rj TUJV µepwv TWV <j>UTWVTIOU )(pl')OlµOTIOlOUVTOL we; ~wOTpoq,tc;) WITTE va KarnITTsi i5uvmrj rJ eKT[µricrri Twv UTIOAf:lµµCJTWV OS TPOcp1µa ~UJIKrj<; npOEASUOT]<;. 6.6. Emi5paoe,c; TrJ, j31oµrixav1Ktjc; rne~epyao[ac; tj TrJ, OIKIOKrjc;napOOKEUrJ<; TJ K□I TWVi5UO OTrJ <pUCJT] K□I TO U\jJO<; TWV unoAe::tµµcinov. 6. 7. nepiArJ\jJrJ Km a1;10MvricrriTrJc; cruµnsp1q,op6c;Twv u noi-e1µµ6Twv, nou npoKumouv an6 TO i5si5oµtva nou u noB6Movrm CTTa 017µsla 6. 1 twc; 6.6. 7. TYXH KAI lYMnEPl<l>OPA ITO nEPIBAII/\ON (le auµµ6pq,wari npoc; To napapTrJµa I TT]<; ooriyfac; 95/36/E.KTHL EnlTPOnHr) E1aaywyrj i) o, nArJpoq,op[ec; nou naptxoVT□1 as auvi5uacrµ6 µe nArJpocpop[ec; y1a eva ri nsp,cra6rnpa napacrKeuacrµma nou nepttxouv TTl OpamtKfi ouo(a, npE;net va e:(vm e:nap Kdc; y,a va emTpand a1;,0Myricrri TrJ<; nopsiac; Km TrJ, cru µnsp,cpopac; TrJ, i5paCTTIKTJ<; ouaiac; OTO nsp,j36Mov, Ka 8Wc; KOL TWV w5Wv «µri-mOxoc;» nou m8av6vvaTL0e:vrm oe:: K[vi5uvo Myw TrJ<; eKSearic; Touc; OTrJ opaCTTLK,j oucr[a, CTTouc; µewBoMTsc; TrJ, KOi CTTa npo'i6VTO anoi56µricrric; Km aVTii5pacrric;, os nsp[mwcrri nou txouv To~1Kol\oy1Kl'i Tine p1BaMovnKrj crriµao[a. ii)E101K6Tspa o, nArJpOcpop[ec; nou naptxoVT□1 y1a TrJ i5paCTTIKTJ ouaia, as ouvi5uaaµ6 µs i-o,ntc; crxenKtc; nArJ pocpopfsc;, Ka9wc; KOL µ,: OUT£<; TIOU napE:XOVTQI YIC E:VO rj nep1ocr6rnpa napaaKeu6crµma nou TrJV nsp1txouv, Sa npEnEL vo e:(vm opKETEc; yta va: anoc.pamon;(e:6v, Tl 6XL, '1 Opacrr1K'7 ouo(a µnope::( va cru µnsp1/..riq,Be[ ITTo napapTrJµa, Ka8op1ITTouv KOTOAArJAOI 6pm ri nsp1op10µ0[ nou npt ne, va Aaµ~avoVTm un6ljJrJ as nepfmwcrri KOTOXWPrJOTIC: (J"TO napOPTrJµa, T01;1voµrJ9SL rJ i5paOT1Krj oua[a we; npoc; TOV Ba0µ6 KIV Mvou, Ka8o plO"TOUVTQ cruµj3ol\a emKIVOUVOTrJTac;, m svi5e[~EI<:; Ktvi5uvou, Ka8ciJc; o <JXETLK6c; Kfvouvoc; KOi o, q,paae,c; a acpa)\s[ac; y1a TrJV npoCTTaa[a TOU nep1j36MoVToc;, 01 ono[ ec; Ba npene1 va auµnepL\aµj36voVTOI UTrJ auUKsuao[a (nep1eKTS<;), npoBl\sq,8d rJ Kmavoµrj, rJ TUXrJ KOi rJ cruµnep1cpop6 ITTO nep1B6Mov TrJ<; i5paOT1Krjc; ouo[ac;, o, <JXSTIKOL µeTOj30Ai Tec;, rJ anoi56µriori Km Ta npo'i6VTa aVT[i5pacrric;, Ka0wc; Kat 01 crxenKtc; xpov,Kec; nope[sc;, TauTono1rieouv Ta di5ri «µrJ-ITT6xoc;" K□1 01 nl\ri8uuµoi ym Touc; onofouc; napoum6~0VT□1 Kfvi5uvo1 Myw m8avtjc; eKSecrric; KOL • . 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'Ornv npayµmono1ouVTm µsMTs<; xpricnµonou.oVTac; i5paOTtK£<; ouaisc; nou txouv napaxed as spya0Tr']p10 r'J as m,\0T1K6 atlOTT]µa napaywyr']<;, 01 µsMrsc; aUTt<; npe ns1 va snava,\aµpc\voVTat xpricnµono1wVTa<; i5paOTtKec; ouaisc; nou txouvnapaxed P1oµrixav1K6, sKT6<; av µnopd va OITIOA.Oyf]Sd OTI TO UA.IKO i50Ktµr']c; nou sxe1 XPflOlµOTIOI- , rieEl e(vm oumaOT1K6 TO (Oto nou xp17mµonolc:lTat ylO ne p1PaM.oVT1Ks<; i50K1µt<; KOi SKT1µr']as1c;. iv)'OTav xpricnµonmsirn1 u,\1K6 i50K1µr']<; pai51svspyou ar']µav017<; npenst va TOnoesTOUVTOI STIKETS<; pai51svsp you ar']µavaric; as i516cpopsc; efos1c; (µia ri nsp1006Tspsc; svi5sxoµsvwc;), y1a 1Ti i51suK6,\uvari TI1, i51suKpiv1017c; Twv µsrnpoAIKWV nops1wv KOi TWV nopmov anoi56µT]017<;, KO Swc; KOi y1a VO OISUKOAUvesi fl tpsuva Til<; KOTOvoµl')c; TT]<; opamtKT]<; ouaia<; Kat TWV µsrnpoAtTWV TI1<;, TWV npo'i6 VTWV anoi56µT]Of]<; KOi OVTii5pa017c; OTO rrsp1p6M.ov. v) Evoexsrnt va eivat avayKaio VO i5ts~6yOVTOI xwptOTS<; µs,\tTsc; ym rnu<; µcrapoAiTsc;, TO npo'i6VTa anoi56µriaric; fJ avr(Opo017c;, 6tav ta npoh:1VT0 aUT6 e(vm 5uvot6v va a nou;Atoouv oumamtK6 KlvOuvo ym opyav10µ0Uc; i<µT} ar6xoc;» Tl ym tf')v not6TTTTO twv u06twv, tau e06cpouc; Km tau atpa, Ka0Wc; Km 6tav ot emmWoeu:;touc; Oev e(vm Ou vaT6v va SKTtµrieouv P6as1 Twv i5108saiµwv nop10µ6Twv axcr1K6 µs 1Ti opaOTtKI') ouaia. np1v an6 Tfl i51s~aywyr'] TE T0twv µsl wv, 01 nl\ripocpopis<; Twv ariµdwv 5 KOi 6 nps ns1 va ,\aµp6voVTat un61)Jf]. vi)'Orav Kpivnm avayKOio, npsns1 vo npoypaµµmi~o VTOI OOKtµsc; KOi i5si5oµeva nou avall.uOVTOI XPflCHµono1w VTa<; KOTOM.f]/\s<; OTaTIOTIK£<; µse6oouc;. Asmoµspd<; STTS~flYT]OSI<; TT]<; OTOTIOTIKT]<; av6,\u017<; npenet VO OVO<p£pOVTOI (i5f],\., TTp£TTSI VO i5(VOVTOI SKTtµrj OSI<; 6,\wv Twv oriµdwv µs nsp1ewp1a a~1om0Tiac; eivm npoT1µ6Tspo vo i5ii5ovrm aKp1pdc; Ttµsc; -p nap6 fl avacpo p6 017µ0VTtK6 / µf] 017µavr1K6). 7.1. Tuxri Kat auµnsp1cpop6 OTO ei5acpoc; npsnst VO avacpepOVTOI 6/\s<; OI oXSTIKS<; TT,\f]pOcpopisc; 6aov acpop6 TO dooc; Kat Tt<; 1016Tf1TS<; Tau ei56cpouc; nou xpricnµono1eirn1 m1c; µsMrsc;, auµnep1,\aµpavoµevou Tau ph, Til<; nep1SKTIKOTI1TO<; ae opyav1K6 6v8paKa, TOU i5uva µtKOU OVTaM.ayl')c; KOTIOVTWV, TT]<; KaTOvoµrj<; TOU µeye eou<; Twv awµm1i5iwv Kot Tfl<; ouvm6TI1TO<; auyKP□lTIOTl<; ui5moc; ae pF=O KOi pF=2, 5 auµcpwva µern oXITIKO np6 TUTTQ ISO ri 6M.a i51eevr'] np6TUna. H µ1Kpop1aKr'] p10µ6~a eoacpwv nou xpricnµono1ouVTa1 yto spyaOTI1ptaKtc; µeMTe<; anoi56µri017c; npsns1 va npoa i51opi~ern1 aµfow<; nptV an6 Tf]V SVOp~f] KOi KOTO TO T£A.O<; TI1<; µeMTI1<; l:uOTr']veT0t fl xprjari 600 To i5uvm6v nep1aa6Tspo Twv 1 <'iiwv soacpwv as 6,\ec; nc; epyaOTI1p1aKs<; µe,\tTec; si56 cpouc;. Ta ei56cpri nou xpricnµono1ouVT0t y1a Tt<; µs,\tTsc; anoi56 µf]017<; T] KIVf]TIK□lTITO<; npem:1 VO au,\MyoVTOI ETCH WOT€ va e(vm avnnpoowneurtK6. tau cp6oµatoc; e5mpWv nou a naVTwvrm auvr']ewc; OTt<; i516cpopec; nep1cptpe1ec; TI1<; Kot VOTTJTO<;, scp6aov ucpiOTOTQI ri avoµev€Tat XPTiOTl, KOi npe TIE:l va £lvrn Ti.Tola Wm£; va KOA.umouv sva q,6aµa nepteKTtKOTflTO<; ae opyav1K6 6v8paKa, Karnvoµr']<; ~6ae1 Tau µeyseouc; Twv awµan i5iwv KOi Ttµ<i>v ph KOi OTOV ~00€1 A.OITTWV TT,\f]pO<pOplWV, fl anoi56µT]017 D fl KI Vf]TIKOT'lTO avaµevern1 va el;apT6Tm an6 TO ph (i5ri,\a5r'] OSLKTT]<; i5taA.UTOTT]TO<; KOi ui5p6,\u017c; 017µeia 2 . 7 KOi 2 .8), K□AUITTOUV TO aK6/\ou8a cp6oµaTO ph: 4, 5 ewe; 5, s 6 Ewe; 7 Kat 8 (Km6 npoatyy1017) Ta oeiyµma ei'i6cpouc; nou XPTJmµonmouVTm npsne1. e cp6aov aUT6 eivm sq,1KT6, va txouv "-flcpeei npoacp6Twc;. l:e nep(mw017 nou eivm avanocpsuKTil fl XPDOTl anoeri<euµt vwv eoacp<i>v, fl ano8r']<euari ea npsne1 vanpayµarnno1eirn1 µe ope6 rp6no mi nep1op1aµevo XPOVtK6 i5t6ITTT]µa Kat un6 op1aµeve<; auv8n<e<;, 01 OTTOLS<; npSTTSI KOi VO OVO<p8pOVTOI. Ei'i6cpfj TO onoia unopaM.OVTOI ae anoenKeu017 eni µa KpUTspa :xpov1K6 i5to0Tr']µmo, i5ev µnopouv va XPTJ01µ0 no1ouvr0t nap6 µ6vo y1a µei\tTec; npoap6cpf]017<; / eKp6 'P'lOTl<; To ei5acpoc; nou emMxeriKe y1a TT] 01e~aywyr'] µeMTI1c; oev npene1 va eivm aKpaiwv 1i510Tr']Twv 6nwc; (n.x, nap6 µeTpo1 Kmavoµr']c; µeyteouc; awµm1oiwv, nep1eKT1K6TT] Ta<; ae opyav1K6 6vepaKa KOi Ttµ<i>v ph). Ta osiyµara ei'i6cpou<; ea npene1 va auA.MyoVTat Kat va xeipa;oVTm auµcpwva µe TTJV ISO 10381- 6 (no10TI1Ta ei'i6 cpouc; - oe1yµmo,\f]ljJia - KmeueuVTr']pte<; ypaµµs<; y1a TT] auM.oyr'], xe1p10µ6 Kat anoerjKeu017 ei56cpouc; y1a TflV a l;10Mvri011 µ1Kpop10,\oy1Kwv i5toi51Kacnwv ae epya0Tr']p10). Tux6v nopeKKA(o£1c; npEnEL vo ovmptpovrm KOl va amo A.oyoUvrm. npene1 va 01e~6yoVT0t µeMrsc; aypou ae auver']<e<; oao TO i5uvm6v n,\11cnemepec; OlTIV KavovtKD yswpy1Kn npa KTtKr'], oe eva cpaaµa e1M.>v &oc\cpouc; KOi K,\1µm1K<i>v auv eriKwv aVTmpoawneunK6 Til, (rwv) nep1oxr']c; (wv) XPri 017<;. npenet VO avacpcpovrm 01 KOlplKS<; auv0r']Ks<; ae ne p1mwae1<; i51e1;aywyr']<; µe, wv aypou. 7. 1. 1. nope(a Kat i5dKTI1<; anoo6µri017c; 7.1.1.1. nopda anoMµri017<; LKOTTO<; TWV OOKtµwv Ta Bsooµlva Kat m n,\ripocpopie<; nou i5ii5oVTm ae auv i5uaaµ6 µe i\omec; axeTtKE<; n,\TJpocpopie<; Kat i5ei5oµtva npin£t va e{vm apKETO Ware: va TOUTOTTOLE::t"Trn, ec.p6crov aUT6 E(vm E<.ptKT6, '7 oXETLK~ 017µaaia rwv i51otp6pwv (Tunwv) i51ai51Kacnwv nou 01el;6 yovrm (iaopponia µera~u xriµ1Kr']<; Kat P10,\oy1Kr']<; anoi56 µri011c;). va Tau1onme(Tm 17 napoucr(a µe:µovwµtvwv cruman KtiJv, 10 onola nOvroTe: um::p~a(vouv TO 10% TfJC: nocr6TT7 Tac; TI1<; npoOT18eµevric; opam1Kr']<; ouaia<;, auµnep1,\aµ ~avoµtvwv, Et c5uvm6v, Twv µ'7 ano5eucrµe:Umµwv uno A.e:.tµµOTwv, va 1aUTonotElTm, EL OuvoTOv, en(oric; rt napouo(a µeµo vwµtvwv OUOTOTLKWv-rwv ono(wv '1 avaAoy(a e(vat µtKp6 Tepri TOU 10% Til<; TTOOOTI1Ta<; TT]<; npoOT1eeµeVf]<; i5pOOTI KT]<; ouaiac;, VO optmol.Jv 01 oXETlKEc; avaA.oy(ec; 1WV CTUUTOTlKtllvnou UTTOPXOUV (LOOi';uy10 µ□~T]<;) KOi • 4154 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPnTO) va emTpanei o npooi51op10µ6c; OTJµOVTIKWV unol\e1µµ6 Twv OTO E:Oacpoc; Km o-ra onola Ta efOri «µfl ar6xoc;,, EKTL 8evr0l 'l eivm i5uvaT6v va EKTE0o1Jv. 'Omv npayµmono,e(TOL avmpop6 oe µD ano<'ieoµeuo, µa UTTOAeiµµma OUT□ opi½OVTOI we; )(TJµIKQ eiiSD TTOU npo Epxovr□t an6 <.pITTocpcipµaKa ra onofa xp11mµono10Uvra1 ouµcpwva µe rnuc; Kavcivec; op8ljc; yewpy1Kljc; npaKTtKljc; KOL ra ono(a 5ev Eivm Ouva16v va uno~Ari0olJv ae anoOt oµeuOTJ µe µe8ci<'iouc; nou iSev aM01wvouv OT]µaVT1Kc\ ~ )(TJµ!Kt'J ucplj 1wv unoi.e1µµC1Twv au1wv. Ta unoAeiµµma au16. nou c5ev Elvm Ouva16v va anoOeaµeurol.'.rv Oev 8ew pei1□1 611 n£p1txouv £VWO£l<; Ol onoiec; µtow µET□~OAlKWV nopetWv oOrwollv ae c.pumK6 npo'l6vra. 7.1.1.1.1.AEpcip,oc; anoMµnOTJ nep1mWae1c; crnc; ono(ec; anmTEITm H nopda ti Ol nopdec; anoiSciµDOTJC: nptne, n□VTOTe va avacpepoVTOL, £K16c; an6 TDV nep(mwOT] nou D cp00TJ KOL o 1ponoc; XP'lOTJC: mu napaoKeuc\oµmoc; nou nep1txe1 TD <'ipaonKti ouo(a, OTTOKAelEI µciAUVOTJ TOU ei5c\cpouc;, cinwc; XP'10£1c; oe ano8nKeuµeva npo'ic\vrn lj 8epan£UTtKec; ayw ytc; Tpauµ□TWVTWV <'ieVTpwv. LUV8ljKS<; i50Ktµt'Jc; H nopda lj 01 nopdec; anoiSciµDODC: nptn£1 va avacpepo VTOL y,a eva t<'iacpoc;. Ta ano1£Moµarn nou Aaµpc\vovm, npen£1 va unopc\i. AOVTOL UTTO µopcpt'J axnµmlKWV i51aypaµµc\1wv TTOU <'iEl· KVUOUV Tl<; QX£TlK£<; o/iouc; Kat UTTO µopcplj IOOAOytoµwv nou i5£ixvouvTDV Kmavoµt; Tnc; paiS1ooljµavOTJc; OTO xp6 vo µem~u: iSpaOT1Kljc; ouoiac;, CO2 JTTTTfLKWv OUOTCTTtKWV, OOwv EKT6c; TOU 0LO~Eti5iou TOU av8paKO<;, µEµovwµtvwv TOUTOTTotDµtvwv npo'ic\VTwv µnano(D OTJC:, µr11au1onotriµtvwv oumWv nou efvm Ouva16v va ano 5eoµeurollv KOL µD - anoiSeuoµeumµwv unol\e1µµcnwv OTO eiSacpoc;. H tpeuva Twv oiSwv anoiSciµDOTJC: npenE1 va ouµnep1 Aaµpc\veL 6Aa TO m8avc\ OTOiSLa YLO VO xopaK~pLo8ouv Kat npocriStoptOTolJv nooortK6 10 µ11 ano5eoµeUmµa uno 1\e(µµma nou axDµOT(½oVTOL µno anci 100 DµepEc; oe ne p(mwoD untppaonc; 1ou 70% ~c; ecpapµo½6µEVDC: i560T]c; ~c; iSpOOTLKtic; ouo(ac;. OL TEXVLK8<; KOi OL µe8oi5oAoy(ec; nou Ecpapµcii;oVTOL emAtyoVTOL KOAUTEpa omv EmMyo vrrn KOT6 nep(mwori. npE.TIEl VO napEXETOl OlTlOA.6yT70fl 6TOV TO oXE:TtK6 OU· OTOTLKQ OEV exouv xopa~p108d. H KOVOVlKll i51c\pKElO TD<; µeMTD<; sivOL 120 riµtpec;, E· KTO<; anci TL<; TTEplITTWOEL<; nou, µno OTTO napeASUOTJ ppa XUTEpou xpovtKou iSLaOTljµmoc;, TO sn(neiSa 1wv µT] ano OeoµeUmµwv unoAetµµ□TWV KOl TOU i5IO~El0(ou TOU □v· 0paKoc; eivot TETota Wme va e(vm ecp1KTI7 ri rmpEKTaatj rnuc;, µ£ 1p6no a~L6ntOTO, OE 100 DµEpEc;. Kan:u8uVTT)pLec; ypaµµi:c; ym iSoKLµec; SETAC- Me8oi501y101riv EKTiµDOf7 ~c; nEpLPaMoVTLKljc; nopdac; KOL TDC: otKOTO~lK<iTDTOC: Twv cpUTocpapµc\Kwv(So ciety of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), 1995. <<Procedures for assessing the environ mental fate and ecotoxicity of pesticides, ISBN 90-5607 002-9> > ). 7, 1, 1.1.2. :i:uµnAnpwµmtKi:c; µeMrnc; AvaEp6j3Loc; anoi56µTJOD neptrrrWaetc; mtc; onolec; anmTolJvrm npenEL va avacpi:pETOl µeAETD avaEp6j3LOU anoMµDOf7, EKT6c; EOV µnope( VO OITIOAOYD9e[ 6n EiVOL an(9avo VO E· KTE8ouv OE QV0Ep6PLE<; OUv0T)KE<;TO (j)UTOTlpOOTOTEUTLKO npo'ic\VTa nou nep1exouv~ iSpaOTLKTJ ouola. fov8ljK£<; Km Kmeu8uVTljp1Ec; ypaµµi:c; y10 nc; l\oKtµec; lax.Uouv OL (Otot 6pm Onwc; npof3AEnovrm crra avr(OTot· XO EiSO(j)LO TOU OT]µsiou 7, 1.1.1.1. <!>w16i.uoD TOu EMcpouc; nep1mwoe1c; OTtc; onoiec; □nOLTOUVTOL npeTTEL VO QVO(j)SpETOl µE~ Tl')<; (j)WT6AU017<; TOU E<'iO cpouc; EKT6c; eov µnopei va arnoi.oyri8d 6TL EIVOL anl8avo va napOUOlQOTEl an68EOTJ iSpOOTlKljc; ouoiac; ~v STTl(j)O· VELO TOU eiS<icpouc;. Kmeu8uVTljpLE<; ypaµµec; yLa TIC; <'ioK1µec; SET AC· Ms9oi5oL y,a Tl')V EKTiµDOl7 ~c; TTEptf3aMoVTLKr'jc; nopdac; KOL ~c; otKOTof;1K6TDTac; Twv cptJTocpapµoKWV. 7.1.1.2. LIEIKTD<; anoi5oµDOl7C: 7.1. 1.2.1.Epya~pLaKec; µEMTEc; LKOTTD<; TWV OOKtµwv 0L µEASTS<; anoi56µT]OTJ<; OTO ei5mpoc; 80 Tlp8TTEl VO 110· PEXOUV nc; psATlOTE<; E(j)lKTE<; EKTtµt'JoEl<; TOU XPOVOU l'!OU OTTOLTElTOl y1a ~v anoi56µDOTJ 1ou 50% KOL 1ou 90% (DT 50 lab DT 90 lab) TDC: iSpamLKtic; ouoiac; KOL 1wv oXETLKWV µg 10~0AL1wv, npo'i6VTwv anoi56µDOTJC: KOL aVT(iSpaOTJc;, un6 Epya~ptoKE<; ouv8ljKE<;. Aep6f31oc; anoi56µnOTJ nep1mWoetc; m1c; onolec; anatTolJvrm 0 iSEiKTTJC: anoi56µnoric; OTo tiSacpoc; npene, nciVTa va a vacptpe10L, EKTO<; an6 ~v nepimWOD nou D cpUOTJ KOL o Tp6noc; xpfJonc; TWV cpu1onpoOTOTEUTLKOJV npo'i6VTWV nou nEpLexouv~ iSpaOTtKlj ouola anoKM(ouv µ6AUVOTJ Tou E Mcpouc;, cinwc; XPTJOEL<; og ano8r)Keuµsva npoi6VTa lj oe 9EpaneunKec; aywytc; 1pauµciTwv1wv iSEVTpwv. luv9t;K£<; i50K1µtjc; npenEl VO avacpspnm O iSEIKTTJC: 0Ep6pmc; anoiSciµDOTJC: TD<; iSpaOTtKljc; ouo(ac; ae Tpe1c; Tunouc; Ei5acpwv, EmnMov aurnu nou avacpepnOL mo OT]µEio 7, 1.1. 1.1. r,a va i5LEpeuVD9ei D eniiSpoon ~c; 8Epµ0Kpaolac; ~v anoMµDOTJ, npenEt va i5Le~ciyemL µlaEmnMov µeMTI') oe 8Epµ0Kp□ oia 1 O • C, OE i:va an6m eiSocpr, nou fyouVXPD mµonOLD8EiyLa ~v spEuva anoMµDOTJC: aE 8Epµ0Kpaoia 20"C, µEXPL<; OTOU ELVOL i5ta8sotµo EVO ETTlKUpwµevo KOL· vonKO unoA.oytOTtK6 µoVTtA.o napEKTam,c; TC.UV ouvreM: OTwv anoi56µTJOTJC: OTl<; xoµDMc; 8EpµoKpaolEc; . H iSLOpKElO T'l<; µeMT1')c; eivOL ouvt;Swc; 120 T]µepec;, E KT6c; Eciv nEp10061epo anci 90% Tl')<; i5pamLKtic; ouoiac; e XEL anoi5oµr,8ei npLv ano ~ ATJ~D Tl')<; nEpt6i5ou. napEµ<p£p£ic; µEMTEc; yLa 1p(a £ii5D EiSacpwv, nprnEt va ava cpepoVTOL yL□ cii.ouc;rnuc; oXETLKouc; µnaf3oi.(TE<;, 10 npo'i6VTa anoi56µDOf7C: KOL OVT(<'ipaOTJc; TTOU Eµcpavii;oVTOL OTO e<'iacpoc; KOL TO ono(a KOT□ OLOVot'JnOTE XPOVO KOTQ ~ iS16pKElO TWV µE AST WV uno/\oy(½OVTOL we; nMov mu 10% ~c; noociTDTac; iSpa OTtK!lc; oum'ac; nou npour(9etm, E::KT6c; e□v e[vot c3uvar6v va U· TTOAOyLOTOUV m nµec; TWV DT50 Touc; anci TO □TTOTEASOµma 1wv µEAETwv anoi56µT]OTJC: µE T1'J iSpaOTLKlj ouoia. Ka TE u 8 u VT Tip LE c; y paµµ 8 c; y La TL c; i5 0 Klµ 8 c; SET AC· Mi:8oi5oL YLOTT]V EKTiµDCfT] ~c;nEpLf30MoVTlKr'jc; nop£iac; KOL ~c; OLKOTO~lKOTDTOC: TWV cpUTocpapµOKWV Av a£ p 6 p Lo c; an o i5 6 µDo D nep1mWoetc; on~ onolec; anrnTolJvra1 . • • , • • 0 • 0 • • I E~HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4155 nptne1 vo ovmptpe:-rm o i5£tKTI]c; ovoep6P1ou onoi56µ11 0T]c; TT]<; i5poanKl'Jc; oua(oc; 6TOv nptne, vo i51e~oxeei ovo ep6p1oc; µeMTI] auµcpwvo µe TO OT]µeio 7.1.1.1.2. :1:uvet')Kec; i5oKtµl'Jc; 0 O"UVTEAEO"T'l<; ovoep6p1oc; onoi56µ1]0T]<; Tl]<; i5poO"Tt KTJ<; ouoioc; nptne, VO OTIOTEAei OVTIKeiµevo µeMTl]c; O"TO ti5ocpoc; nou txe1 XP1J0tµono111eei KOTci TIJV ov0Ep6p10 µe AETTJ I] onoio i51evepyefrm auµ<pwvo µE TO Ol]µEio 7.1.1.1.2. H i5tcipKEIO Tl]<; µEMTl]c; eivm auvt'Jewc; 120 l]µtpec;, E KT6c; e6v nMov Tou 90% Tl]<; i5pomtKt'Jc; ouoioc; txE1 ono i5oµri0ei npIv on6 Tl] M~ll Tr)<; ntp16i5ou. "0µ01Ec; µEMTEc; yIa Touc; TpEIc; Tunouc; Ei5a<pciJv, nptnEt va ovocptpoVTm ym 6Aouc; Touc; O-XETtKouc; µe:TopoAiTE<;, TO npo"i6VTO anoi56µ1]0T]c; KOi OVT(i5paOT]c; TIOU Eµ<pavi<';o VTQI O"TO ti5a<poc; KOi TO onoia OE OTIOIOi5T]TIOTE ITTtyµt'J KO Tei Til ·c5L6.pKE:ta Twv µeAetWv unoAoy(~ovrm we; nMov tou 10% TT]<; noo6Tl]T□c; 15pam1Kt'Jc; ouaiac; nou npom(ee:Tm, EKT6c;: e6.v Elvm Ouvat6v va unoAoymtoUv Ol TLµEc; twv DT 50 Touc; an6 TO anOTeMoµmo TWV µEAETWV anoi56µ11011c; µE Tl] i5paITTtKT) ouoia. KmeueuVTT]ptE<; ypaµµe:c; SET AC- Mteoi501 yIa Tl]V EKTiµl]OT] TT]<; nep,paMOVTIKT]<; nopEiac; KOi Tl]<; OIKOTO~IKOTl]TO<; TWV <pUTO<papµciKWV. 7. 1. 1.2.2. MEMTE<; aypou MeMTec; unopaeµ10T]c; mo ei5a<poc; LKOTIO<; Tl]<; i50KtµT]<; 01 µEAETE<; unopcieµ10T]c; mo ti5acpoc; ea npenEt va na ptxouv EKTlµT]OEI<; TOU xp6vou TIOU OTIOITEITOI yIa Tl]V u nopaeµ10Tj i51aonop6 TOU 50% KOi TOU 90% (DT 50F KOi DT 90F) Tr)<; i5pam1Kt'Jc; ouoiac;, oE ouvet'JKE<; oypou. npene1 va avacptpoVTm, KOT6 nEpimwOT], TIAIJpo<popiEc; O-Xe:TtK6 µE Touc; O-Xe:TtKouc; µe:-rapoAtTE<;, Km TO npo"i6VTa anoi56 µ110T]c; KOi OVT[i5p□OT]c;. nEplITTWO'EI<; ITTI<; OTIOiEc; OTIOITOUVTOI 01 i50K1µec; nptnEt va i5tE~ciyoVTm mIc; nEp1mciJoE1c; nou 11 Ttµt'J DT 50Iab > 60 11µepEc; ym ti5a<poc; nou txEI eepµo Kpaoia 20 • C Kat I] uypaoia nou avOAoyEi OE nµt'J pF Tl]<; TO~!]<; TWV 2 - 2, 5 (nieo!] avapp6<pl]OTJ<;). I.e: nepimwari q>utonpoOTateUTtKWv npol6vrwv ta ono(a ne pttxouv TTl OpaanK~ ouafa KOL ta ono(a np6KEITOl va XP'10Lµo nm116ouv OE ljJUXPS<; KAtµOTtKE<; ouv0t'JKec;, 01 OOKtµec; npene, va o,e~ciyoVTOI OTOV I] Ttµt') DT50lab > 90 11µepec; µe ei'impoc; OE 0EpµoKpaoia 1 O • C Kat µe nep1eKT1K6Tl]Ta ae uypaoia av6AoY11 µE nµt'J pF Tl]<; T6~1]c; 2 -2, 5 (nie011 avapp6<p!]Ol]c;). LUVeT]KC<; i50KlµT]<; MEµovwµtvec; µeMTec; oE eva eupu cpciaµa □VTmpoow­ TIEUTtKciJv Ei5acpciJv (KOVOVIKO TSOOEPO i5ta<pope:TtK6 eii51] E i5ci<pouc;) nptne, va ouvexi<';oVTm ewe; 6Tou unopaeµ,oeei > TOU 90% Tl]<; TIOOOTl]Tac; TIOU XPl]OlµOTIOIT]el]KE. H µey1 0"TI] i5tcipKEIO TWV µEAeTWV Eivm 24 µt'Jvec;. KmEueuVTT]p1ec; ypaµµec; yIa Ttc; i50K1µtc; SET AC - Mteoi5m yIa TIJV EKTiµl]OT] Tl]<; nep1paMOVTIKTJ<; nopEiac; KOi Tl]<; OIKOTO~IKOTl]TO<; TWV <pUTO<papµ6KWV. MEMTec; unoM1µµ6Twv mo ti5acpoc; LKOTIO<; Tl]<; i50Ktµt'Jc; 01 µeMTec; ym rn unoAeiµµma mo ei5a<poc; nptne1 va napexouv EKTtµT]O'EI<; y1a TO ETIITIEi5a UTIOAElµµciTWV O"TO t i5a<poc; KOT6 TIJ ouyK0µ1i5t'J r'l KOT6 TO XP6vo onopcic; 11 <pu tEuOJlc; i5mc5oxtKWv KOAAtepye1Wv. nep1mcbaeu:; crnc; onole:c; anmtoUvrm 01 µeMTE<; unoAetµµ<'nwv ITTO ti5acpm; npene1 va ava <ptpoVTm 6Tav 11 DT50 lab eivm µeyaAliTEPIJ an6 TO tva TpiTo Tl]<; nep16i5ou µETO~u ecpapµoyt'Jc; KOi ouyK0µ1i5t'Jc; KOi 6TOv 11 anopp6<pl]OTJ an6 TIJV En6µEVI] Ka.lwepyE10 Ei vm meovt'J, EKT6c; E6vrn unoMiµµmo mo ti'iocpoc; KOT6 Tl] onop6 fJ Tll cptlTeuOTJ Tl]<; m6µeVl]c; KoMuspyE1ac; µnopouv va eKT1µ11eouv µE 0~1ommio P6m:1 Twv i5Ei5oµevwVTwvµe AeTciJv i51ocmop6c; mo ti5acpoc;, r'l e6v µnopei vo mTtOAO YT78E( On ta unoAe(µµata aUT6 anoKA.Eletm va e(vm '-J)UTO TO~tK6 ri va acpfivouv anap6i5eKTo unoMiµµma oe evOA A□oo6µevec; K□M1tpye1ec;. foveT]KE<; i50Ktµt'Jc; MEµovwµevEc; µ£Mme; nptnE1 va ouvEXi<';oVTm twc; Tll ouyK0µIllri t'J TTJV €Tl0)(11 TT]<; O'Tlopc'tc; riTllc; <pUTEUOT]<; Tl]<; e n6µEVI]<; K□AAtepyEtac;, EKTO<; EQV > TOU 90% TT]<; TIOO'OTl] TO<; TIOU Ecp□pµOOTl]KE EXEi unopaeµtITTei. KmEueuVTt')p1Ec; ypaµµtc; y,a Ttc; i50K1µec; SET AC - M eeoi5ot yta Tl]V EKTiµ110T] Tl]<; TIEPIP□MOVTIKT]<; nopeiac; KOi Tl]<; OIKOTO~IKOTl]Tac; TWV <pUTOtpopµOKWV. MEASTEc;auaociJpeuo11c;oToti5o<poc; !Kon6c:; TWV c'SOKlµWv o, i5oKtµec; ea npeTIEI va nopexouv mapKri O"TOIXEia yIa Tl]V a~10"6Y110TJ Tl]<; meav6TT]T□c; auaaciJpsuOT]c; un0Ae1µ µ6Twv Tl]<; i5pOITTIK~<; oua[ac;' TWV TIEptpaMoVTlKWV OT] µoVTIKWV µe:Tapo,-1TciJv Kat npo"i6VTwv anoi56µ~0T]c; Km o VTii5paOTJ<;. nEplITTWO'EI<; ITT!<; OTIOLE<; OTIOITOUVTOI 'OTov, paae, µeMTciJv unopaeµiOT]c; mo toocpoc;, npoKu mEI 6T111 DT90f > 1 ETl]O'iW<; Kat npollAtne:Tm KOT' enova AIJ<IJll E<pap µoy~, eiTE KQTQ TT]V li510 KOAAlEpYIJTIKT] TIEpioi5o, e::ITe m( m::Lp6v eTcilV, TO ev5e:x6µevo ouoo<Dpeumic:; uno M1µµ6Twv mo ei5a<poc; Kat TO op10K6 eninEi5o □UTciJv npt TIEI va e~e:TO.~ETOI, eKT6<; Eav eivm EtpiKTt'J 11 e~oa<pci>uOTJ a ~16mO"Tl]c;nA!]po<p6p!]OT]c; µtaw unoAoy1m1KciJvnporunwv ~ KCJ.TlOIO<; 6Ml]c; EVi5Ei5E1yµeV1]<; µee6i5ou UTIOAOYIO'µOU. :1:uveTJKE<; i50Ktµt'Jc; MaKponp6eeoµEc; µ£Mme; aypou npenEt va npayµmo no1ouVTm m: i5uo i51a<pope:-r1K6 ei56.<pl] Km va ouµnepIAaµ pavouv n0Au6.p1eµEc; E<papµoyec;. np,v an6Tl]vnpayµmonoi110TJ auTciJvTwv µEMTciJv, om TciJv npiTIEI va ETlli'ilWKEI Tl] eyKplOT] TWV apµoi5(wv apxwv O"Xe:TtK6. µe TO Eii5oc; µEMT!]<; nou npene1 va npayµmonoI 11eEi. 7.1.2. npoop6cp~OI] KOi EKpOcp!]OT] faon6c; TTJ<; i50K1µt')c; Ta i5Ei5oµtva Km 01 M!]po<popiEc;nou unapxouv, m: auv i5uaoµ6 µE Ao1n6 O-Xe:TtKci i5ei5oµivo Km nA11po<popiE<;, ea np8neL va Elvm apKeTci Ware va optcrre( o cruvreAEOTl'lc:; npoop6<p!]OT]<; Tl]<; i5pOITTIK~<; ouaioc; KOi O-Xe:TIKWV µe:Ta PDAITWV, npofoVTwv anoi56µ1]0T]<; Km oVTii5p□OT]c;. ne:ptmWoE:tc; artc:; ono(e:c; onmToLlvrm o, µEMTE<; npiTIEI TIQVTO VO avocpepOVTOI, EKT6c; EQV 11 <pUOTJ Km o Tp6noc; XPTJOTJ, Twv napooKEUaaµ6Twv nou nEp1txouvTTJ i5paITTtK~ ouo(a anoKMiouv µ6AUVOTJ Tau E i56.cpouc; 6nwc; XP~OEtc; aE anoel]KEUµeva npofoVTa Km oE eepOTIEUTIKS<; aywytc; Tpauµ6TWV TWV i5evi5pwv. foveriKE<; i5oKtµ~c; MellCTE<; µE Tl] i5paITTtKri ouaia npETIEI VO ava<pepOVTOI yIa Tfoaep1c; Tunouc; Ei5acpciJv. 'Oµo1ec; µeMTEc;, yI0 TOUAOXIITTov TpEIc; TLinouc; Ei5a<pciJv, np8neL va avmpipovrm yta 6A.ouc:; Touc:; O)(&TIKOUc:; µBTa PoAiTE<;, TO npoi6VTa onoi56µ1]0T]<; Km □VTli5paOT]c;nou oE µEAeTE<; anoi56µ1]0T]c; O"TO E:i5a<poc; unoAOy(~OVTOI, OE o no1ai5~TIOTE ITTlyµt'J, we; 6vw TOU 10% Tl]<; TIOO'OTl]TO<; Tl]<; i5pOITTIK~<; ouoioc; TIOU npomieETOI. 4156 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: (TEYXOI nPOTO) Kmeueuvnjp1ec; ypaµµtc; yto TT] i50K1µii Mteoi5oc; 106TOU 0.0.:!:.A. 7.1.3. KIVf]TIKOTT]TO OTO ei50<poc; 7.1.3.1. MeMTec; an6n/..uoric; oe OT/i/..ec; LKOn6c; TWV i50K1µwv H i50K1µii ea nptne1 va napexE11KavonotrJT1K6 i5Ei5oµtva ya TI]V EKTiµriori TTlC: Kl\ff]TIKOTT]TOC: KOL meav6TT]TOC: an6 n/..uoric; TfJC: i5paartKiic; ouoiac; KOL, et i5uvITT6v, Twv axen Kcilv µETOl30/..LTWV KOl TWV npo'iOVTWV anoi56µrioric; KOL a VTii5paoric; nep1mWoe1c; crnc; onolec; anmToLlvrat MEMTEc; OE Tfooepa Ei56<pri npCITEL va i51e!;c\yoVTOL E(j)O· oov an6 TIC: µeMTec; npoop6<pfJOl']C: Kot eKpO<pfJOl'lC: nou npol3MnoVTm aro oriµeio 7.1.2. i5ev eivOL i5uvITT6v va /..ri <peouv a!;16marEc;T1µtc; Twv ouVTe/..earwvnpoop6<pfJ01'1C: KITTeueuVTiip1ec; ypaµµtc; yto TIC: i50K1µtc; SET AC - Mteoi50l y,a TfJV eKTiµriori TTlC: nep1l3aMOVTIKiic; nopeiac; KOl TTlC: OLKOTO!;LKOTT]TOC: TWV (j)UTO<papµc\KWV. 7 .1.3.2. An6n/..uori na/\OLcilv uno/..Etµµc\Twv OE OT/i/..ec; LKOn6c; TT]<:; iSOKlµiic; H i50K1µii nptne1 va napCXEl IKOVOITOlfJTLKQ OTOlXSia YlO TT]V 8KTiµ'701'] TfJC: KL\ff]TIKOTT]TOC: KOL TwvmeavoT/iTWV an6 ni\.uaric; TWV oXETtKWv µeTaj3oi\.tTWv KOL TWV npo"t6vrwv a noi56µrioric; KOL aVTii5paoric;. nep1mWoe1c; one; onolec; anm10Uvrm 01 µeMTec; nptne1 va i51e!;6yoVTOL, eKT6c; ec\v: H cpuori KOL o Tp6noc; xpiioric; Twv napaoKeuaoµ6Twv nou nep1txouv TT] i5paar1Kii ouoia anoK/..eiouv µ6/..uvori TOU ei56cpouc;, 6nwc; XPiioe1c; oe anoeriKeuµtva npo'iovrn ii SepanEUTlKC<; aywyec;Tpauµc'rrwvTWV i5evi5pwv, ii eov txe, i5tel;ax8ei xwptOT/i µeMTT] y,a Tov µernl30/..i 1Tl, TO npo'i6v anoi56µrioric; ii aVTii5paoric; ouµcpwva µe TO oriµeio 7.1.2 ii 7.1.3.1. :!:uveiiKEC: i50K1µiic; H (ot) nepioi5oc; (-ot) viipavoric; ea nptne1 va npooi51opi ½oVTm l3ooe, eMyxou Twv µoVTe/..wv anoMµrioric; TT]<; i5pOOTLKiic; ouoiac; KOl TWV µETal30/..LTWV, o0Twc; ware VO e l;aocpa/..i~ETOL ri napouoia ev6c; oXETtKou cpooµITToc; µETa !30/..tTWV KITTO TfJ ar1yµii TTlC: an6n/..uoric;. Kmeu8uvnjp1ec; ypaµµtc; y,a TLC: i50K1µi:c; SET AC - Mi:8oi5o, y,a TT]V eKTiµriori TTlC: nep1l30MoVT1Kiic; nopeiac; KOL TTlC: OlKOTOl;lKOTT]TOC: TWV (j)UTO<papµOKWV. 7.1.3.3. MeMTec; an6n/..uoric; oe /..uoiµETpa ii oe ayp6 LKon6c; Twv OOKLµWv H i50Klµii ea npi:neL VO napi:xe1 i5ei5oµeva oXETIKO µE: · TI]V Kl\ff]TLKOTT]TO OTO ti5acpoc; T'7V m8av6TI7T□ an6nAuaric; ae un6yem LIO□TO, • TT]V meavii KOTOvoµii OTO i:i5a<poc;. neptmWoetc; mtc; onofec; anarrollvrm H onoljJ17 eµnetpoyvcilµova eivo1 ovoyKoio yto vo Kp18ei TO KOT□ m:Soov OL µeAEn::c; oe Auo(µeTpa ft OL µeA.&Tec; a ypou y1a TfJV anon/..UOfJ npeneL VO i51e!;oxeouv, /..oµl3□VO­ VTO<; un6lJJri TO anoTe/..foµarn TWV µe/..eTcilv anoi56µ17oric; KOL c\MWV µe/..ETWV KlVfJTIKOTfJTOC: K08Wc; KOL TIC: npol3/..e n6µevec;, nep1l30MoVT1Kec; ouyKeVTpciloe1c; ara un6ye1a u i5ma (PECGW), 01 onoiec; txouv uno/..oy1aeei auµcpwva µe Tic; i51mo!;e1c; TOu napapT/iµmoc; Ill oriµeio 9. To eii5oc; KOL ot ouv8iiKec; TTlC: µeMTT]~ nou nptne, va i51e!;ax8ei nptne1 VO OU½fJTfJeouv µe TIC: apµ6i51ec; apxi:c;. :!:uveiiKEC: i50K1µiic; EivOL avayKaio va i5oeei µeyo/..fl npoooxii Kmo TO axe 5100µ6 1600 TWV ne1paµ□TLKWV EYKOTOOT6.oewv 600 Kat TWV µeµovwµi:vwv µe/..erwv, yto va i5toocpa/..1orei 6T1 TO o nOTeMoµma nou npoKumouv eivOL i5uvm6v vo XP11mµo no1178ouv y,a OKOnouc; a!;10Mvrioric;. 01 µeMTec; npem:t VO Ka/..umouv TT] pe□AfOTIKO xeip10TT] i5uvm6v nep[mwori, /..aµl3ovoVToc; un61Jiri TO eii5oc;To u ei56<pouc;, nc; Kl\lµOT1Ki:c; auv8iiKec;, TfJ i56ori e<popµoyiic;, TTl OUXVOTfJTO Ka8wc; KOL TT]V nepioi5o e<papµoyiic;. "Yi5wp nou nepvoe, an6 OT/i/..ec; ei5o(j)Ouc; nptne1 va uno l36METOL oe avci/..uori oe KITT□Mri/..o XPOVIK6 i5taOT/iµITTa, evw rn uno/..eiµµITTa ae <pUT1K6 u/..1K6 npi:ne, vo npoai51opi ~OVTOL KITTO TT] ouyK0µ1i5ii. Ta uno/..eiµµmo OTT] i51arnµii TOU ec56.cpouc;. OE TOUAc'iXLITTOV nEvre mpcbµaTa, nptne1 VO npoai5,opi~oVTOL KOT□ TTl /..ii!;ri TT]<; ne1poµm1Kiic; epya o[ac;. npene, va ano<peuyoVTm evi51oµeaec; i5e1yµmo/..17 ljiiec;, Ka8wc; 11 a<poipeori <puTcilv (eKT6c; an6 TT] ouyKoµti5ii auµ<pwva µe TT] ouVf]Staµt\ffj yewpy1K/i npaKTtKii) KOi ri nu p11vo/..ri1Jiia enripec\~oUVTT] i5toi5LKaoia an6n/..uoric;. H Ka8i~'l0'7, 01 SepµoKpaaiec; ei56(j)Ouc; KOL ai:poc; npe ne, VO KOTaypc\<pOVTOL oe TOKTQ XPOVIKO i5to□T/iµma (TOU· Mx1arov ae el3i5oµai51aia ll□ari). MeMTec; oe /..uoiµETpa :!:uv8iiKec; i5oK1µiic; To e/..ox1mo poeoc; Twv /\umµtTpwv nptne, va eivOL 100cm TO µty1aro l368oc; TOuc; 130 cm.Ta i5e[yµma TllC: nuprivo/..riLJJiac; nptne1 va eivOL avtna<pa. o, eepµoKpa aiec; ei5o<pouc; npene1 va eivm napeµ<pepeic; µe aUTec; nou eivOL xapaKTT]plOTIKec; arov ayp6. E<p6oov napimmm a vc\yKfJ, nptne, vo npol3Mnern1 auµn/..ripwµmtKii opi5euari yto VO el;aa<pa/..10Tei c\plOTT] avomu!;11 TWV (j)UTWV KOL yto va e!;ao<pa/..tmei 6T1 ri noo6TT]Ta i51rierietVToc; ui5moc; ei vm napeµ<pepiic; µe auT/ivTwvnep1oxwvyto Ttc; onoiec; ~17 TEiTm ty KPIO'l, Eov KOTQ TTl i51opKeta TTlC: µeMTT]c; npene, va yive, avaKuK/..wari TOU ei5o<pouc; yto KaM1epY17TtKouc; aKonouc;, auT6 i5evnptns1 va ovmapaxeer ~aeuTepa an6 25cm. MeMTec; aypou y,a TT]V an6n/..uori :!:uveiiKEC: i50Klµiic; nptnei va unol36MoVTm n/..11po<popiec; axenK6 µe TIJV me~oµETptKii OT08µ'7TOU ui5po<p6pou opil;OVTO OTOU<;ne1 paµOTLKDUC: aypouc;. Eov napaTT]pe[w1 pwyµfi Tou ei5c\ <pouc; KOTQ TT] i516pKe1a Tile; µe/..ETT]c;, OUTO npene1 VO nept ypo<pETOL n/,./ipwc;. n pen el VO i5ii5ETOL µeyc\/..'7 npoooxii OTO\/ ap1eµ6 KOi OTT] eeafJTWV OUOTT]µc'rrwv ouMoyfic; ui5c'rrwv. H TOnoeETT]Ol'] OUTWV TWV OUOTT]µc'rrwv auMoyiic; ui5c'rrwv OTO ei5aq,oc; i5ev nptnEl va dvm anoTEAEcrµa nponµ'latOKWv o~Wv poiic;. Kmeueuvn;p,ec; ypaµµt<; y1a nc; i50K1µec; SET AC- Mteoi5ot y,a TT]V £KTiµ'701'] TllC: nep1~0MOVTIKiic; nopeiac; KOi TTlC: OLKOTO~IKOTT]TOC: TWV (j)UTO<papµOKWV. 7,2, TUX'7 KOi ouµnept<popci OTO VEPO KOl arov aepa !Kon6c; Twv iSOKlµWv o, n/..17po<popiec; KOL TO i5ei5oµtvo nou unopxouv, oe ouvi5uaaµ6 µe □UT6 nou unopxouv yto tva ii nep1006Te pa napaoKeuooµma nou nep1txouv TT] i5paOTIKll ouoia, Kaewc; KOL /..omi:c; axenKtc; nl.ripo<popiec; ea npene1 va ei vm apKeTec; y,a va op1arei ii va emTpanei 17 eKTiµriori: TT]c; eµµov/ic; ma ui5m1Ko au□T/iµma (i½riµa nu0µevo<;, Kat ui5wp, auµnepL\aµl3avoµi:vwv mwpouµtvwv owµm, i5iwv), oe noto l3a8µ6To vep6, ot opyav1aµoiTwv1~11µc'rrwv KOL o aepac; l3piaKoVTm ae Kivi5uvo, Twv meovoT/iTwv µ6/..uvaric; em<pave10Kcilv KOL unoyd wv uMTwv. • .. 0 ► (') ,., • ., 0 • 0 • • • ECl>HMEPll: THl: KYBEPNHl:Eru: (TEVXOl: nPnTO) 4157 7.2. 1. l>E(KUJ<; Kot nopE(a anoi56µ1"]CJT)<; OE ui5m1K6 ou cmjµma (Ecp6oov i5Ev Ka/\umovrn1 ami TO CJT)µeio 2 .9) :1:KOTTOC, TWV i50KlµWV Ta O"TotXEia Kot 01 n/\r]Pocpop(Ec; nou unapxouv, OE ouv i5uaoµ6 µE /\01n6 o-rotxEia Kot n/ pocpop(Ec;, nptnE1 va ei vm apKET6 WITTE: va npooi51opi1;nm n C,XETIKTJ oriµaoia Twv i51acp6pwv i51ai51KOOIWV nou /\aµpavouv xwpa (1oopponia µna!;u xri µIKT)<; Km p10/\oy1KTJ<; anoMµnoric;), ecp6aov eivm ecplKT6, va TOuTonotoUvrm TO µeµovwµE va un6pxovra aucrr□nK6, va opi~OVTOI OI oXETIKE<; ava/\oyiec; TWV UTTOPXDVTWV OUOTOTIKWV KOi n KOTOVOµT) TOU<; µna!;u ui56Twv, ouµne pt/\aµpavoµtvwv Twv mwpouµi:vwv owµani5(wv, Kat l~TJ µaTO<; Kot va eivm ecp1KT6c; o Ka8op10µ6c; Twv ev /\6yw uno/\e1µ µ6Twv K□1 ara ono(a Ta e(51'1 ((µfl crr6xoc;)) e(vrn c:5uvaT6v va EKTE6oUv. 7.2.1.1. Yi5pOAUTIKT) anoi56µ1"]CJT) nEp1mwoe1c; one; onoiEc; anatTOUVTat H i5oKtµT) npene1 va i51e!;6ynm n6VTa y1aTOuc; c,xeT1Kouc; µnapoAiTec;, TO npoi6VTa anoMµnCJTJ<; Kat aVT(i5paCJT)c;, nou 5mmani>vovrm ae on0la5flnon:: OT1yµ~ ae nooOTilTa > 10% Tl"]<; noo6TrJTO<; TrJ<; npoOT18sµEVrJ<; i5pao-r1KTJ<; ou oiac;, eKT6c; e6v unapxouv rn□pKeic;nMpocpopiec; oXETtK6 µe TrJV anoi56µ1"]0TJ TOuc; an6 Tl"] i5oKlµT) nou i51e!;6ynat ouµcpwva µe TO oriµeio 2.9. 1. ruv8T)KE<; i50KlµT)<; Kat K□TEU8UVTT)p1£<; ypaµµtc; y1a TrJ i50KlµT) lcrxuouv 01 ii51ec; i51m6!;e1c; nou npopMnovrn1 OTa aVTi OTotX□ ei56cpta Tou Ol"]µEiou 2.9.1 . 7.2.1.2. <l>WTOXT"JµIKT) anoi56µT"jCJT) nep1mWoe:u:; one; ono(ec; onmtoUvrm H i50K1µT) nptne, va i51E!;6ynat naVTa y1a Touc; nep1Pa/\ AOVTtKW<; CJT)µ□VTtKouc; µnapo/\iTec;, TO npcii6VT□ anoi56 µrJCJT)<; Kat aVTii5paCJT)c;, nou i51□mOTwvoVTat oe ono1ai5r'j noTe OTtyµT) ae noo6TrJT□ > 10% TrJ<; noo6Tl"]rnc; Tl"]<; npo OT18tµev17c; i5p□OTIKTJ<; ouoiac;, EKTD<; e6v unapxouv enapKeic; n/\ripocpopiE<; oXETtK6 µe TrJV anoi56µriOTJ Touc; an6 TTJ i5oKtµT) nou i51E!;6yErn1 ouµcpwva µE Ta CJT)µE(a 2.9.2. Kot 2.9.3. :1:uv8r'jKE<; i50K1µT]c; Km K□TEU8UVTT)ptec; ypaµµi:c; y1a TrJ i50KlµT) lcrxuouv ot ii51E<; i51m6!;E1<; 6nwc; npoPMnnm OTa aVTi OTotXa Ei56cp1a TWV CJT)µeiwv 2.9.2. Kot 2.9.3. 7.2.1.3. B10/\oytKTJ anoMµriCJTJ 7.2.1.3.1.Taxeia p1oanoooµ17mµ6Tl"]T□ !uv9f]Kec; nou OTTOlTOLIVTat H i50K1µT) npi:nEt n6VTOTE va i51EvEpyeirn1, EKT6<; E6v i5Ev anatTeiTat P60E1 TWV i51m6!;Ewv TrJ<; KotVT)<; An6cpaoric; TWV Ynoupywv E8vtKT)<; OtKovoµiac; Kat 01Kovoµ1KWV µea p18µ6 378/1994 (B" 705), 6nwc; lC,XUEI, OE ouµµ6pcpWCJT) µe TO nap6pTl"]µa VI TrJ<; ooriyiac; 67/548/EOK, yta Tl"]V TO!;l v6µT"jCJT) Tl"]<; i5paOTIKTJ<; ouoiac;. Kmeu8uVTT)ptE<; ypaµµtc; y1a TrJ i5oKtµT) Mt8oi5oc; C4 EOK. 7.2. 1.3.2.MEMTrJ uoarnc;/t~T)µmoc; neptmWcretc; one; onofec; anarrollvrat H OOKlµT) npsnEl TTCIVTOTE va avacpspETOI EKT6<; e6v µno pe( va amo/\oyneei 6Tt anoK/\einm µ6/\uvori TWV emcpa vemKWv u5Cnwv. Kmeu8UVTTJPIE<; ypaµµtc; y,a TL<; OOKtµsc; SET AC -Mt8oi5ot yta Tl"]V EKTiµT]CJT) TrJ<; TIEptPaMOVTlKT)<; nopeiac; KOi Tl"]<; OlKOTO!;IKOTl"]T□<;TWV cpapµ6KWV. 7.2. 1.4. AnoMµrJCJTJ OTrJ ~wvn Kopeoµou ruv8T)KE<; nou QTTOITOUVTat o, i5eiKTec; µeTmponT)c; OTrJ ~wvn Kopeoµou Twv opaOT1 KWv oumWv KOL Twv OX.ETLKWv µETa[,ohtTWv, nov npoI6vrwv anoi56µ1"]CJT)<; Kat avriopaonc;, µnopouv VO owaouv XPriot µec; nAT]pocpopiec; 6oov acpap6 Tl"]Vnopeia TWV oua,wv au TUlv OTO un6yel0 Ui5crra. fov8T)KE<; OOKlµT)<; AnatTEiTat yvwµri eµne1poyvwµova y1a va anocpamOTei eav 01 n/ pocpopfec; auTtc; eivm anapaiTl"]Tec;. np1v TrJV OIE~□YWYTJ TWV µEAETWV OUTWV o XP'lOTrJ<; nptne, va ~1716 Tl"]V E:yKplOT] TWV apµoi5fwv OPXWV yta TO e(ooc; Tl"]<; µe/\i: TI"]<; nou np6KetTat va 01e!;ax8ei. 7.2.2. t.eiKUJ<; Kat nopeia anoi56µ170T]c; OTOv atpa (ecp6 aov oev Ka;\Umern, an610 CJT)µeio 2.10) 7. 3. Ka0optaµ6c; TOu unol\eiµµaTOc; Yn6 TO cpwc; Tl"]<; X'l µtKrJ<; OUOTOCJT)<; TWV uno/\e1µµ6TWV nou napouma~oVTat OTO si5acpoc;, vep6 Kot atpa, Ta onoia TTPOKUITTOUV an6 TrJ XPTJ"'l I\ Tl"]V npoT08eiaa XPriOTJ cpu TOnpOOTOTWTIKO npoi6VToc; nou nep,fyet TrJ opaOTtKT) ou aia, npi:ne1 va unopaMETm np6TOOTJ y,a Tov Ka8op10µ6 Tou uno/\eiµµmoc;, /\aµp6voVTac; un61jJ17 T6ao TO enfneoa nou OtamUTWvovrm Oao Kat TT)V TO~KoAoylKY) Kat ne:pt ~aMovTLK,'j Touc; oriµaaia. 7.4. :1:TOIXeia Oetyµ□TOAT"JITTIKWV E/\i:YXWV npenet VO QVO<pEpOVTat TO 01a8s0tµa OTOlXEia Oe1yµa TO/\T7ITTIKWV e/\i:yxwv nou acpopouv TrJV nopefa KOi TrJ ou µnep1cpop6 Tl"]<; OpOOTlKT)<; ouaiac; Kat TWV OT]µOVTLKWV µe TO~OAITWV Kat npo"ioVTWV 0110Mµ170T]<; Kat OVTiOpaOf]c;. 8. OIKOTO::IKO/\OrlKE:1: ME/\ETE:1: (:1:E ouµµ6pcpwori npoc; TO napc\pTl"]µa I TrJ<; oonyfac; 96/12/E. K THI EnlTPOnHr) Etoaywyr'j (i) 01 n/\ripocpopiec; nou nape:xoVTOl y1a TrJ i5pOOTIKT) ou aia, KOL yta Eva fJ ne:ptaa6n:pa OKEu6.aµaTa nou nepl& xouv TT"J op□OTIKTJ ouaia, nptne, va eivm enapKefc; npo Ketµe:vou VO KQTOOTei ouvcmj T] O~LOADY'lOTJ TWV emmw aewv ae eii5TJ µn OT6xouc; (x/\wpioa Kat navioa) nou EVOEXET□ l VO OL□Tpsxouv Kivouvo an6 Tl"]V EK9eari OTrJ i5p□OTLKTJ ouaia, OTouc; µETaPoAiTec; Tl"]<; T) ma npoI6VTa anoi56µT]OT]<; Kat OVT(i5poonc;, ecp6aov Ta Eion auT6 eivat oriµavnK6 an6 nep,paMoVTtKT) 6nolj!ri. 01 emmwae,c; a noppi:ouv eiTE an6 ecp6na~ eirn an6 napm,:rnµtvn TJ e nave1/\17µµtvri E:K6E017 Kat evotxETat VO ElVOI OVTIOTpe mtc; TJ 6x1. (ii) Eti5tKOTEpa, 01 n/ pocpopiec; nou nape:xoVTat yto TrJ i5paOTLKTJ ouoia Kat y1a tva 11 nep1006Tepa aKEu6oµarn nou nepte:xouv TrJ i5paOTLKTJ ouoia, µa~i µe 6Ma oXETtK6 ITTOLXEla, ea npine, va elvm E-napKeic:; np0Ke::1µEvou: va EKTtµn0d KOTO n6oo ri i5poonKT) ouoia µnopei va Ka TaxwpriSei o-ro nap6.pTl"]µa I va 01euKp1v10Touv 01 K□T6MT"j/\ot 6po1 ri nep1op1oµoi y1a Tl"]V KOTC1Ta!;17 Tl"]<; i5paOTlKTJ<; oucriac; OTO napapTl"]µa I VQ EntTpETIOUV, K□TQ TTEp(ITTWOT], TrJV a!;10/\0yrJ017 T(J)V ~paxunp68eaµwv Kat µaKponp68eoµwv Ktvouvwv y1a TO Eion-µri OT6xouc; -n/\riSuaµof, Ko1v6Tl"]Tec;, Kat i5tepyaoiec; va rn~tvoµT"j8Ei '1 i5paOTtKT) ouafa av6Aoya µe TOU<; KIV Mvouc; va i51euKpLVLarollv OL npocpuA6E;etc:; nou eiva1 avayKaiec:; yta TT}V npoUTau(a -rwv e10Wv-µT) m6xwv Kat, va Ka8op,o-rouv rn ouµpo/\a emK1vouv6TrJTO<;, o, evoei ~etc:; K1vOUvou, Km 01 OX,etLKi~ cpp6.m::1c; KtvOUvou KOi npo 4158 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) cpUhClSEWV KOTQ TT] XPllCTTJ yto TT]VTTPOOTOOLO TOU TTEp1i3c\;>, AOVTO<;, TO onoio ea nptnEt vo ovaypc\cpoVTm OT'7 ou OKEuooio (nEpteKTE<;). (iii) KpivETOt avayKOio va ovacpEp6ouv 6;>,.ec; ot m6avtc; i5uoµEveic; EmmciloEt<; nou napaTTJp11617Kov KOT□ TTJ i51E soywy11 TUJV OUV116Wv OlKOTOSlKOAOYlKWV µEAeTWV KOi va 51~ax80Uv KOi va avacpep8ollv, ecp6oov anmTEITat amS Tt<; opµ6i5tE<; opxec;, m ouµn/..17pwµm1Kt<; µEA£TE<; nou Ev i5eXETOt vo Eivm ovoyKoiEc; npoKEtµtvou vo i51EpEuV176ouv ot Tux6v EvEx6µEvo1 µJ"]xovioµoi Kat va 0~10/..oy17eEi 17 oo i3ap6TTJTO aUTcilv Twv EmmciloEwv. npenEt va avacpepo VTat 6/..a TO i'ita0tmµa i310/..oy1K□ i5ei5oµtva Km TTAT1POcpo piE<; TTOU SXOUV.oXSCTTJ µE TT]V □stOAOYTJCTTJ TWV OlKOTO~lKO /..oytKWV xap□KTT]plOTlKWV TJ"]<; iSpOOTlKllC: ouoiac;. (iv) 01 n/..17pocpopiec; oXETtK6. µE TTJVTLIX'l Km TT] ouµnEpt cpopc\ TT]<; i5paOTtK11<; ouoiac; OTO nep1i36.Mov, ot onoiE<; OUYKEVTpWVOVTOl KOi unoi3□MOVTOl ouµcpwva µE TO Tµ11 µa 7 CTT]µEia 7.1 µe)(pt 7.4, Kot ym TO eninEiSa uno;>,.e1µµ6. Twv ae cpUT6., m onofe::c; ouyKEVTpWvovrm Kat unol36.Mo VTot ouµcpwva µE TO Tµ11µ0 6, Eivm oumcili5ouc; CTT]µooiac; yto TT]V □stoMyJ"]CTT] TWV ETTIITTWOEWV cre Eii517 µ17 OT6xouc; i5E1ioµtvou 6Tt, µa½i µEnc; n/..J"]pocpopiE<; nou acpopouvTT] (pU0'7 TOU OKEUaOµOTO<; KOi TOVTPOTTO XPrJCTTJ<; TOU, K□eo­ pi½OUV TTJ cpUCTT] KOi TT]V SKTOCTT] TT]<; meaV!l<; eKeECTT]<;, o, TO~lKOKlV'7TlK>:<; KOi TO~lKOAOYlKE<; µEMTE<;, Kaewc; KOi TO i5Ei5oµtvo nou unoi36.MoVTm ouµcpwvo µE TO Tµ11µa 5, na pc\ypocpoc; 5. 1. µtxp, 5.8, naptxouv CTT]µOVTtKtc; n/,,17po cpopiE<; oXETlKCl µE TT]V TO~lKOTT]TO OTO crnovi5UAWT□ eii5J"] Km TOuc; EVEX6µEvouc; µ17xav1oµouc; (v) Ecp6oov eivm CTT]µOVTtK6, OTO oXEi5moµ6Twv i50K1µcilv KOi OTJ"]V OVOAUCJT] TWV i5ei5oµ£VWV ea TlpSTTEl VO )(p'7crtµO TTOlOUVTOl KOTOAA'7Ae<; OTOTlOTlKe<; µeeoi5ot. H OTOTlOTlKrJ OVOAUCTT] npenEl VO avocpepETOl AeITTOµEpW<; (TT,X. OAE<; Ol m,µetaKEc; EKTtµfioe1c; ea npEne1 va ouvo5e\Jovrrn µe Ta i5ta0Tllµ□m EµmOToouvT]c;, ea nptnEt va napexoVTm a Kp1i3eic; Ttµec; p □VT( TOU XOPOKTT]ptoµou "OTOTIOTIKW<; CTT] µ□VTIK£<;/µ'7 0'7µ□VTIK£<;"), E;>,.eyx6µEV17 ouoia (vi) nptnEt va naptXETOt AEmoµEp11c; nEp1ypacp11 (npo i5,oypacptc;) Tou xp17mµono1ouµEvou u/..1Kou, 6nwc; ava cptpETOt OTO Tµ11µa 1 CTT]µeio 11. "OTOv i5tE~ciyOVTOl i50Kl µec; µE TT] iSpOOTlKll ouoia, TO XPJ"]crtµonotouµEVO UAIKO nptne, va QVTlOTOlXEi OTl<; npoi51aypacptc; TTOU np6KElTOl VO XPT]crtµonm17eouv OTJ"]V napaywy11 TWV npoc; eyKptcrT] OKE:Uaoµ6.TWV, EKT6c; an6TlC: nep1mWoe1c; KOT6 TIC: ono(ec; XP'lcrtµonotEiTOt pai5toCTT]µaoµtvo UhtK6. (vii)'OTOv KOT□ Tt<; µEMTE<; nou i5tE~ciyoVTm XPT]mµonot EiTm i5p□OTIK11 ouoia TlOU napciyETOl OTO EPYOOT!lpto 11 OE OLIOTJ"]µa napaywyl'Jc; npoTunwv TTEtpaµOTtKWV EYKOTO OT□OEWV, 01 µEA£TE<; OUT£<; TlpETlEl VO ETTQVOAT]cpeouvxpJ"J otµOTTOlWVTO<; TTJ i5p□OTlKll ouoia 6nwc; ea napaOKEUO OTE::(, EKT6c; e6v e(vm 5uvaT6 va ano5e1x8e( 6TL TO uA1K6 TlOU )(p'7otµono11'J8J"]KE y,a Tl<; i50Ktµtc; eivm KOTci i3ciCTT] TO i 510, y10Touc; oKonollc;-Twv otKOTO~tKOA.oytKWv e::'A.Eyx wv KOi 0Sl0AOYrJOEWV. !E TlEpiITTWCTT] ai3Ei3at6TI7TO<;, Tlp£TlEl VO U noi3A'7eouv KOT□AAJ"]AE<; ouµn;>,.17pwµOT1Kt<; µEMTE<; i3cioe1 Twv onoiwv ea Af]cp8Ei an6cpaCTTJ oXeTtKci µE TO Eciv ea npt ne1 va enavai51e~ox80Uv 01 µeAETec;. (viii)!TT]v nEpimwCTT] Twv µEheTcilv µE napOTETOµeV17 i5o oo>.oyia, ea nptnEL va XP'lotµono,ouVTm i5ooo/..oyiec; KO T□ np0Tiµ'70J"] an6 µ,a Kat µ6VJ"] napTii5a i5p□OTlKrJ<; ou oiac:;, Ecp6oov J"J OT□eEp6TI7TO TO ETTlTp£TTEl. 'Omv KOT□ TT] i5tEsay6µEV'7 µEA£T17 XP'lOlµOTTOlOUVTOl i5tocpopeTtK£<; i56oEtC;, ea nptnEt va avacptpETm 17 crxtCTTJ a vc\µecra OTJ"] i56CTT] KOi OTl<; i5uoµEvEi<; ETTlITTWOEl<;. (ix) r,a 6;>,.ec; nc; µE/..eTE<; i510Tpocp11c;, npenEt va avacpt pEmt '1 µtCTT] EmTEuXBEioa i56CTT], Km ecp6oov Eivm i5uvm6 17 i56CTT] EKcppa½6µeV17 oe mg/kg !36.pouc; owµmoc;. 'Omv 01 i560E1<; xop17youVTm µE TI7V Tpocp11, Tl EAEYX6µEV17 ouoia nptnEt va KataveµeTm oµot6µopcpa OTJ"] oiTEUCTTJ. (x) Ev1icyeTm va e(vm anapam,TT] '1 i51e~aywy11 1i51aiTE pwv µEMTWV y10 muc; µeT□i30AiTE<;, TO npoi6VTa anoi56 µJ"]CTT]<; ii □VTii5p□CTT]c; OTOV OUTCl TO npo'i6VTa µnopei VO EK eeTOUV OE K[Vi5UVO TOU<; Opy□VtOµouc;-µ17 OTOXOU<; KOi E cpoOOV 01 en1mworn; Touc; i5ev µnopouv va eKTtµrieouv µe !36.or, TO i5to8emµa OTlOTEMoµmo TO oXETlKCl µe TT] i5pa OTtKfi ouoto. np,v TI7 OlE~OYWYll QUTWV TWV µEMTWV ea npenEt va /..0µ!36.voVTol unolj)r, 01 nl.r,pocpopiec; nou ouyKeVTpw9'1 K□v ouµcpwva µe TO Tµ,jµma 5, 6 KOi 7. EAeyxoµEVOl opyav10µ0( (Xi) npoKElµevou VO iSteUKOAUV8Ei f'] Q~lOAOY'7CTT] TI7<; CTT] µooia<;TWV anare/..ecrµc\TWVTWV i50K1µcilv, ouµnEp1/..aµf30 voµeV17<; TT]<; EKT1µ'7CTT]<; TT]<; EYYEVOU<; TO~lKOTT]TO<; KOi TWV nopay6VTWV nou ETl'7pEO½OUV TI7V TO~lKOTT]TO ea TTp£TTEl, Kata TO i5uvar6, va XPJ"Jcrtµono1EiT01 OTt<; 1>16.cpopec; Ka00 p1oµevEc; i5oKtµe<;TO~lKOTT]TO<; f'] ii5to cpUA!l (11 VVWOT!l npo €AEU0'7) TOU SKOCJ10TE eii5ouc;. 8. 1 EmmciloEtc; OTO TTTTJVO 8. 1.1 O~eio TO~lKOTT]TO an6 TO OT6µo !Kon6c; TWV i50Klµcilv An6 TT] i50K1µ118a npeTTEl va npOKUITTOUV, KOTQ TO i5uva TO, Ol Tlµ£<; LD50, '1 KCTTWTOTI7 8ovoTI7cp6pa i56CTT], o )(p6 voc; an6KpLCTTJ<; Kat ovc\KTT]CTT]<;, TO NOEL, Km onwoi511noT& TO oXETtK6. na80/..oyoov0Toµ1K6. eupl'Jµmo. nep1m<i>oe1c; OTt<; onoiec; anmTEfTm iSoK1µ11 Ot m9avtc; EmmciloEt<; TI7C: i5poonK11<; ouo(ac; 010 TTTT]vc\ npene, n□VTo vo i5tepeuvcilVTm &KT6c; Eav ri iSpaOTtKl'J ou oia np6KSlTOl VO TTEPIA'7cp8Ei OTTOKMlOTIKO oe OKEU6.oµa TO TTOU )(pf']OtµOTTOlOUVTOl µ6vov OS KAEIOTOU<; XWpouc; (n.x. oe 9epµoK,jma 11 oe npoKTtKec; ano9,jKEUCTTJ<; Tpoq,( µwv). !uv811Kec; i5oKtµl'Jc; H o~eia an6 TOU OT6µaroc; TO~lKOTT]TQ TT]<; i5p□OTIK11<; ouoiac; npenEt va Ko8o pi½eTm OE eva eii5ouc; opTUKtotl ( op TUKt TT]<; lonwv(oc;- Coturnix coturnix japonica- ti TTJ<: B. A µEptKll<; - Colinus virginianus) 11 OE VllOOa n).muppuvxo (mallard duck) (Anas platyrhynchos). H µEya/..urEpJ"J i56CTT] TlOU XPJ"]OlµOTTOld"rm OTl<; iSOKtµtc; i5evnplTTEl VO unepi3ai VEl TO 2.000 mg/kg !36.pouc; ocilµOToc;. KatEU8UVT11PlE<; ypaµµec; YlO Tl<; DOK!µ£<; SETAC - !uOT11µma yta TT]V a~10MY'7CTT] TT]<; TUXJ"J<; OTO TTEp1i36.Mov Km TT]<; 01Koro~1K6TT]Tac; Twv yEwpytKcilv cpap µ6Kwv. 8.1.2 Bpaxunp6eecrµr, TO~tKOTTJTO i510 TTJ<: Tpocp,jc; LKonOc; TWV '50K1µWv Ano TJ"] i5oKtµt'j 90 npenEl VO TlpOKUITTOUV '7 f3paxunp6 eeoµJ"] TO~lKOTT]TQ i5la T'7<; Tpocpl'Jc; (Ttµec; LC50, Katcilrepr, 80VOTT]cp6pa ouyKeVTpWOT] (LLC), KOTQ TO i5uvaT6 '1 ou YKEVTPWCTTJ onou iSEv naparf]pEimt Kaµio enimwCTT] (NQEC), O XPOVO<; OTTOKptCTT]<; Kot OVClKTT]CTT]<;), K06cilc; KOi rn oXeTtK6 no8o).oyoovaToµtK6. eupl'J µarn. nEptm<i>oe,c; OTl<; onoiec; QTTOITEITOl i50Klµ,j H TO~lKOTT]TO TT]<; i5p□OTlKll<; ouo(oc; µfow TT]<; Tpocp11c; (5 J"]µepE<;) mo TTTTJV6. nptne, n6VTa va i5tEpEuv6.rm oE eva ei i5oc;, &KT6c; Eav txe, ovacpep8Ei µ10 µe/..CTJ"] otlµcpwva µe Tl<; • .. 0 • • • • 0 • • 0 • • • <l>EK 104 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4159 i5toT6!;etc; TOU OT]µeiou 8. 1.3 KOTWTEpW. 'Orav TO en(n&i5o NOEL o!;eiac; To!;tKOTT\TO<; an6TO OT6µa y10 TO efi5oc; aUT6 dvm (500 mg/kg f36pouc; owµaTO<; r; TJ ouyKeVTpwo11 NOEC f3paxunp6Beoµ11c; TO!;tKOTT\TO<; eivat (500 mg/kg Tpocpr;c; TOT& T] i50Ktµri npen&l VO i5t&!;6y&TOI O& EVO i5&UT& po di5oc;. LUVBr'jK&<; i50Klµr]<; To npWTo el5oc; nou npEnel va XPflotµonmelT01 e(vat ei T& tva efi5oc; opTuKtou efre Tl vriooa ri nXmuppuyxoc;. E6v nptne1 va i5t&!;axBd i5oKtµri oe tva i5&uT&po eil5oc; aUT6 Ba nptne, va eiva, 6A>-o an6 TO npwTO di5oc; nou eMyxBflK&. Kmeu8uVTJ'Jp1ec; ypaµµtc; y1a Ttc; 50K1µec; 01 i5oKtµtc; nptne1 va i51&!;6yoVTm ouµcpwva µe TT\ µtBo i5o 205 TOu OOLA. 8.1.3 Ynoxp6v10 TO!;tKOTTJTO Kat avanapaywyr; LKOn6c; TWV 50Ktµwv An6 TT\ ISoKtµri Ba nptn&l VO npOKUITTOUV yta TT\ i5pOOTl KrJ ouoia Tl unoxp6vto TO!;lKOTT\TO KOi TJ TO!;lKOTT]TO yta TT\V avanapaywyri OTO TTTT\VO. nep1mwoe1c; OTt<; onoiec; anmTdTm i50K1µr; nptnet va i51epeuv6rn1 y10 TT] i5paOTtK,j ouo[a T] uno XP6v10 TO!;tKOTT\TO Kot '1 To!;tKOTT\TO y10 TT]V avanapayw y,j OTO m11v6, &KT6c; e6v T&Kµrip100Bei 6n eivm an(BaVT] 11 OUV&XrJ<; ,j &nOV&IAT]µµevT] EKB&OT] TWV ev,jAIKWV ITTT]VWV, r; Twv T6nwv nou cpwX161;ouv Km6 TT\V enoxr'J TTJ<; avana paywy,jc;. KmeuBuVTJ'Jp1ec; ypaµµtc; y10 Tl<; i50K1µtc; 01 i50Klµec; nptn&l VO i51&!;6yOVTOI OUµ<pWVO µe TT) µtBO· i5o 206 TOU OOLA. 8.2. Emmwoe1c; OTouc; ui5p6f31ouc; opyav1oµouc; Ta i5&i5oµtva an6 Ttt; i50K1µtc; nou npof3MnoVTot OTO OT]· µdo 8.2. 1, 8.2.4 Kat 8.2.6 nptn&l va unof36A>-oVTot yto K6 0e 5pOOTlKft ouaia, OK6µa KOL 6TOV TO cpUTonpoOTOTEUTl KO npo'i6VTa nou TT\V nep1txouv i5&v npof3Mncra1 va cp86 crouv OTO em<.pavetaK6 U5ata anc; npotetv6µevec; ouv8,jKec; XP11oewc;. Ta i5&i5oµtva aUT6 anotTOUVTot y10 TTJV rn!;1v6µT]OT] TTJt; i5paOTtK,jc; ouoiac; ouµcpwva µ,: Tl<; i51m6!;e1c; Tou napapTfiµmoc; VI TTJ<; KOtvric; an6cpaOT]c; Twv Ynoupywv E8vtKric; OtKovoµ(ac; Kot 01Kovoµ1Kwv µ,: a p18µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; loXU&I, O& ouµµ6p<pWOT] npoc; TT]V Oi5T]y(a 67/548/EOK. Ta i5ei5oµeva nou avacptpoVTm nptne1 va T&KµT]p1wvo VTot µ& avaXVTtK6 OTotXE(a axcr1K6 µ& nc; ouyK&VTpwoe1c; TT\t; eXeyx6µ&VT]c; ouo(ac; OTO n&p1f36A>-ov i50K1µr')c;. 8.2. 1. O!;da TO!;tKOTT\TO OTO tjJapta IKon6c; TWV 5oKtµWv An6TT] i50Ktµri Ba nptrm VO npoKUITTOUV T] o!;&(a TO!;tK6 TT\TO (LCSO) KOi Xemoµep,j OTOlX&ia y,a Tit; napOTT\POU· µevec; emmWcre:ac;. nep1mwoe1c; OTt<; ono[ec; anotTefrm i501<1µ,j npenet naVTO VO i5t&!;ciy&TOI T] 1ioK1µ,j . LUVBrJK&<; i50Klµr]<; H o!;&ia TO!;IKOTT\TO TT\<; i5pOOTIKrJ<; ouoiac; npen&t VO KO· 8op[1;&TOt a& 1p1i5[1;ouoa ntOTpocpa (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) KOi O& evo &[i5oc; lX8UWV TWV 8&pµwv Ui50TWV. "Q TOV npen&t VO i5t&!;oxBouv i50K1µec; µ& µnof30MT&t; KOi µ& npo'ioVTo onoi56µT]OT]<; r; oVT[i5poo11c;, TO efi5oc; nou npene1 vo XPT]otµon01eirn1 eivm &K&ivo on6rn Mo eXevx6µ&vo d i5T] nou anoi5eixBflK& mo &uo[oBflTO OTT\ i5poOTtK,j ouoia. Kmeu8uVTJ'Jp1ec; ypoµµtc; y10 Tt<; i50K1µtc; 01 i50K1µtc; nptne1 vo i51&!;6yoVTm ouµcpwva µ,: TO na p6pTT\µo Tflt; KOlVrJ<; an6cpOOT]<; TWV Ynoupywv E8VlKrJ<; 01Kovoµ[ac; Kot 01Kovoµ1Kwv µe ap18µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, oe ouµµ6pcpwOT] npoc; TflV oi5riy[o 92/69/EOK, µtBoi5oc; r 1. 8.2.2 Xp6vta TO!;IKOTT]TO OTO tjJapto neptITTWOEl<; OTtt; ono(&t; onOITELTOI i50KtµJ'J npen&l VO i51&!;6ycrm µEAETT\ XPOvtoc; TO!;IKOTT]TOt; &KT6c; &av µnope[ vo TEKµflptw8ei 6Tt Tl ouv&xric; r; enovew,µµt VT] EK8&0T] TWV 1xeuwv eivm on[BOVT] r; &KT6c; EOV tx,:1 5t&· !;oxeei KOTc'tMT]AT] µ&AETT\ OTO µ1Kp6Kooµo ri OTO µ&o6KO· oµo. AnatT&lTOI Tl yvwµri eµn&tpoyvwµovo oXCTIKQ µ& TOV TU no Tll<; i50K1µ,jc; nou nptn&t vo 5te!;6ycrm. rto TT] 5paOTtK,j ouoio y1a TT\V onoio unapxouv OVT]OU)(TlTIKec; evocil;etc; ( oX&TtK6 µ& TT\V TO!;tKOTT]TO TT)<; 5paon•ric; ouoioc; OTouc; 1 xBuc; ri TT\V mBovJ'J TOU<; SK0&0T]), o OITWV O(j)EIAEI VO e!;o mpa.1,,ioet TT\ ouµcpwVT] yvwµT] TWV opµ65tWV OPXWV oX&TI· KO µ& TOV TUno TT)<; µ&MTTJc; nou npenet VO 5te!;6ycrm. H i50Ktµr') TO!;tKOTT]TOt; KOT□ TO OPXIKO OT65to TT)<; 1;w,jc; Twv tjJop,wv e[vm KOTc'tMTJATJ 6rnv TO BCF Kuµo[vern1 µe rn!;u 1 oo Kot 1 ooo ,j 6Tov TO EC50 TT\t; lipoonKfic; ouo[oc; eivm (0, 1mg/l. H i50Ktµri K006Xo TOV KUKAO i'.;wr')c; TOU tjJOptou nptn&t VO i51e!;6yern1 m1c; nep1mwoe1c; nou 0 OUVT&A&OTric; f31oouyKtVTpwOT]c; ElVOI µeyOAtlTepoc; on6 1000, Kot TO noooOT6 ontKKptOT]c; TT)<; 5po0T1Kfic; ou oioc; oe 1411µtpec; dvm µ1Kp6u:po on6 95% ri • Tl ouo[o &ivm OTo0epri OTO ui5orn r; OTO 11;,jµcrm (DT90 ( 100 T]µtp&c;). !J.ev e[vm ovoyKo[o TJ i5te!;oywyJ'J 5oKtµ,jc; XP6v1oc; TO!;t· KOTI7TOt; O& tXBUi5lO OTT\V n&p[ITTWOT] nou EXEi 5te:!;OX0&[ i50K1µr') TO!;lKOTTJTOt; KOTO TO opx1<6 OT6i5to TT]<; z;wr;c; TWV tjJOplWV Ti ISoK1µr; KOB6Xo TOV KUKAO z;wr;c; TOU tjJOptOU no poµo[wc;, i5&V XPSl□i'.;&TOl VO i5t&!;6y&TOI i5oKtµ,j TO!;IKOTT\· Tat; KOT□ TO OPXIKO OTOi5tO TT]<; /;Wr]t; TWV tjJOplWV OTOV SX&I J'Ji5T] i5t&!;axed i50KtµJ'J K006AO TOV KUKAO z;wr;c; TOU tjJOptou. 8.2.2.1 LloK1µ,j TO!;tKOTTJTOt; a& 1xeu5ta LKOn6t;TWV i50Ktµwv An6 TT\ liOKtµri ea npenet VO npoKUTTTOUV ot ETTlITTWOE:lt; OTT\V ovamu!;T], TO KOTWTOTO 6p10 y10 90VOTT]cp6pec; KOi nopoTI7pouµevec; emmwoe1c;, Tl ouyKtVTpWOTJ NOEC Km Xemoµepet&c; yta Tl<; napcrrripouµevec; &nITTTWO&tc;. LUV8fiK&t; 50K1µJ'Jc; H i50K1µrj nptne1 vo i51&!;6ynm ae 1XSu510 1p1i5[1;ouooc; neOTpocpoc; ene1rn on6 nopmcroµeVT] eKB&OTJ 28 11µ,:pwv OTT\ i5paOTIKrJ ouoia. npen&t VO ouyK&VTpWVOVTOIOTOIX&IO axenK6 µe Tt<; emmwoetc; OTT\V ov6mu!;11 Kot OTT\ ouµne p1cpop6. 8.2.2.2 !J.OKtµr; TO!;lK□TIJTOt; KOT□ TO OPXIKO OT□i5to TI)<; i'.;wr']c; Twv tjJop,wv LKOn6c; TWV i50Ktµwv Ano TT] i50Ktµr] 8a npenet VO npOKIJTTTOUV 01 &ntITTWOEt<; OTT\V ov6mu!;ri, OTTJV ou!;T]OT] KOi OTT\ ouµnep1cpop6, '1 ou y<eVTpWOT] N OEC Kot Aemoµepr; OTotX&[o y10 Ttc; nopOTTJ pouµevec; &TIIITTWO&l<; OTO OPXlKO OT□i5tO /;writ; TWV tjJO· ptwv. Kmeu8uVTJ'Jp1ec; ypaµµec; y10 Tt<; i50K1µtc; H i50K1µr; nptne1 vo i51e!;6yem1 ouµcpwvo µe TTJ µe0o5o 210 TOU OOLA. 8.2.2.3 !J.OKtµ,j K006Xo TOV KUKAO z;wr;c; TOU IJ!Optou LKOnoc; TWV i50KlµWV An6 TT\ i50KtµJ'J ea npen&t VO npOKUITTOUV Ol emm<iloe1c; OTT\V avonapoywyr; TT\<; µ'lTPIKrJt; yeveac; Kot OTT\ ~1wmµ6 TT\TO Tll<; 0uympLKric; yeveac;. i •. 4160 ECIIHMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) fov8r']Ke<; foKLµT]<; npLv TT] i5Le~aywyl'i al!Twv Twv i5oKLµ<i>v, o OLT<i>v nptneL VO e~aOcpCIA(~SL TT] OUµ<pWVT] YVWµI'] TWV apµ6i5LWV OPXWV oX&TLKci µe Tov TLino KOL nc; ouv8r']Ke<; TT]<; µeMTT]<; nou npcneL va i5Le~ciyeTaL. 8.2.3 BLOOUYKEVTpWOI") OTO LjlcipLO LKOn6<; TWV i50Ktµ<i>v Ami TT] i5oKLµr'] ea npeneL va npoKumouv OL ouvn:AeOTc<; j,LoouyKEVTpworic; oe OTaeepl'i KOTOOTOOI") (BCF), ot OTO eEptc; pueµou np6o/..flljJTJ<; KOL m OTaeeptc; pueµou antK KPLOI")<; UnOAOyLOµEVE<; YLO Kciee SASYXOµEVI'] XT]µLKTj !:VW OT], µa~( µe TO oXSTLKQ 6pm eµmOTOOUVI']<;. neptmWoE1c; anc; onofEc; anmTEITm OoKtµr) To i5uvaµLK6 i3LoouyKeVTpWOI")<; TWV i5paOTLKWV oumwv, TWV µnaj,OALTWV KOL TWV npo"i6VTWV anoi'ioµl")OI")<; KOL a VTii5paoric;, TO ono(a evi5EX&TOL VO KQTOVeµrieouv OTOV AL nap6 LOT6 (6nwc; log POW(3 - i3Mne wl'iµa 2, napciypa cpoc; 2.8 ti ciMec; oXETLKe<; evi5ei~EL<; i3LOOUYKEVTpWOI")<;), nptnEl VO 0tEpEUV6Tm KQl VO avacptpETOL, EKT6c; e6v µno pe[ va TeKµT]p1wed 6T1 i5Ev uncipXEL meav6TT]TO £K8EOT]<; nou va oi5T]yei oe i31oouyKeVTpwori. KOTeueUVTTjpLS<; ypaµµe<; YLO Tl<; i5aKLµ£<; H i50KLµTj npeneL VO i51e~ciyeT01 ouµcpwva µe TT] µeeoi5a 305E TOU 00:1:A. 8.2.4 O~eia TO~IKOTT]TO OE ui5p6i3LO aon6vi'iuAa !Kon6c; TWV OoK1µWv An6 Tl"\ i5oKLµl'i ea npene1 va np0Kume1 ri o~eia To~1K6 TTJTO Tl")<; i5pOOTIKTj<; ouoiac; oe 24 KOL 48 wpec;, EKcppa ~6µeVT] we; i5Lciµeooc; TLµl'i anoTeAeoµanKl')<; ouyKeVTpw OT]<; (EC50) YLO OKIVT]TOnOiT]OI") KOL, KQTO TO i5uvaT6, Tl u LjJT]AOTEPI") ouyKeVTpWOTJ nou 5ev npoKOAEi OKIVTJTO noiT]OI"). neptmWoElC: anc; onofec: anmTElTm OoKtµr) npeneL nciVTa va Ka8opi~&Tm ri o~eia Tol;1K6TTJTO oe Daphnia (KITTO npoTiµl")OT] oe Daphnia magna). 'OTOv TO cpUTonpoar□TEUTtK6 npoI6vra nou nEpttxouv Tr/ Opacrn KTj ouoia np6KSLTm va xprimµono1rieouv aneuee(a<; OTTJV Emcp6VElO TWV ETTlq>OVElQK{l)V u06TWV, 8a npiTTEl VO UTIO i3QMOVTOL ouµnAl")pWµOTIKO OTOIXeia ym tva TOUA□XIOTOV OVTmpoownElJTLK6 ei5oc; oe Kaeeµ16 an6T1<; OK6/..ou8ec; o µ6i5ec;: ui5p6i3La EVToµa, u5p6i3LO ompaK65epµa (oe tva ei5oc; nou i5Ev EXEL axeari µe TO Daphnia) KOL u5p6i3m ya OTep6no5a µC1AciK1a. KaTEueuVTl')pLec; ypaµµcc; yLa TL<; 50K1µec; H i50K1µ1j npcneL va 51e~ciyeTOL ou µcpwva TTJV KOLV'l 0116 cpaori Twv Ynoupywv Eev1K1'i<; 01Kovoµiac; KOL 01K0voµ1 K<i>v µe ap1eµ6 378/ 1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; 1axueL, oe ouµµ6p cpwori npoc; Tl")V oi'iriyia 92/69/EOK, µc8oi5oc; r2. 8.2.5 Xp6v1a TOl;LKOTTJTO OE ui5p6i31a aon6vi5u/..a LKOn6c; TWV 50K1µwv An6 TT] i50K1µr; ea nptne1 VO npOKUITTOUV KQTQ TO i5uva T6, 01 T<µec; EC50 y,a emmwoe1c; 6nwc; ri aKLVTJTonoir10TJ KOL T] OVanapaywy1j Kaewc; KOL I") µeytOTT] OUYK!:VTpWOT] OTTJV onoia 5Ev napaTT]peiTOL enimwOT] (NOEC) OTT] eVTJ mµ6TT]TO 1'i TTJV avanapaywyl'i Kaewc; KOL /..emoµepl'i OTOl xeia y1a Tl<; napOTT]pOuµEvec; SnLITTWOSl<;. nep1mWae1c: K□T6 TLC: onofec: anatTElTm OoK1µr) nptnEL va 51e~ciyeTOL 50K1µJi oe Daphnia KOL TOUAOXL arov ae eva avnnpoawneuTtK6 e[Ooc; u0p0f3tou evr6µou KOL ui5p6i31ou yaOTep6noi5ou µaMKLOU eKT6<; eciv µnopei VO TSKµT]p1weei OTL '7 OUVSXTj<; Tj WOVSLAT]µµeVT] eKeSOT] ei VOL anf8□V'l LUV8TjKE<; TT]<; C)OKlµTj<; H 1:ioK1µr; oe Daphnia nptne1 va ouvey1me( yta 21 riµt pE<;. KOTeu8uVTl')p1ec; ypaµµec; ym nc; 5oK1µec; H i50K1µ1j npene1 va 51el;ciyeT01 ouµcpwva µe TT] µe8oi5a 202 Tµr']µa II TOU 00:1:A 8.2.6 Emm<i>oe1c; OTT]V OVQITTU~I") TWV a/..ywv LKOn6c; TWV i50KLµ<i>v An6 TT] 5oK1µr; ea nptne1 VO npOKUITTOUV 01 nµec; EC50 yLO TT]V avcimu~ri KOL TO pu8µ6 avcimu~17c;, 01 T1µcc; NOEC, KOL /..emoµepl'i OTmxsia y1a TL<; napaTT]poLiµEvec; en,mw oe1c;. nEp,mwoeL<; OTL<; onoiec; anmTeiTOL i50K1µ1j npsneL nciVTO VO avacpepOVTOl 01 m8avec; SnLITTWOEl<; TWV 5paOTLKWV OUO\WV OTT]V avcimul;T] TWV a;\y<i,v r1a TO ~l~QVIOKTOVO npenet VO i'ilEl;ciyETOl foKlµTj KOi OE eva 5euTepo e(i'ioc; i51acpopn1Kr']c; oµcii5ac; TO~tv6µT]OT]c;. KOTeu8uVTl')p,ec; ypaµµtc; yta nc; i'ioKtµec; H i5oKtµ1j npene1 va i51el;ciyeT01 ouµcpwva TTJV K01v1j an6 cpaOTJ Twv Ynoupywv E8v1K1jc; 01Kovoµiac; Kat 01Kovoµ1 K<i>v µe ap18µ6 378/1994 (B 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, ae ouµµ6p cpwOTJ npoc; TTJV oi5T]yia 92/69/EOK, µt8oi5oc; r3. 8.2.7 EmmWOSl<; OTOU<; opyav1oµouc; nou i5LOj,lOUV OTO l~TjµOTO LKOn6c; TWV i50K1µwv Me Tl") 1:ioK1µ1j npene1 VO µeTpT]8oUV Ol en1mwoe1c; OTT]V en, j,iWOT] KOL OTTJV avcimu~I'] (ouµnepv,,aµj,avoµevwv Twv en, mwoewv OTl")V eµcpcivtOT] TWV ev1jluKWV EVT6µwv TOU Y£VOLK; Chironomus), OL oXETLKS<;TLµsc; EC50 KOL ornµsc; NOEC. nep1mwcmc; one; onoiec; anOLTEiTm 50K1µl') 'OTav Ta 5ei5oµcva oX&TLKci µe TTJV TUXl'J KOi TT] ouµnept cpopci TT]<; 5paOT1Ktjc; ouoiac; OTO nep1i36Mov, TO onoia a nmTouVTm OTO Tµ1jµa 7, i5eixvouv 6T1 aunj eivm m8av6 va K□Taveµri8ei KOL va eivm av8eKT1Kl') OTI") i516onaOT] OTO ui5a TLK6 L~JiµaTO, anmTeiT01 I'] yv<i>µT] eµneipoyvwµova axeTIKci µe TO av npcne1 va i51e~ciy&TOL i50K1µ1j o~eiac; 1'i XP6vtac; TO ~LKOTl")TO<; OTO l~TjµOTO. LTT]V Kp[Of] TOU eµne1poyvwµova 8a 11pE11El VQ OUVSKTlµOTOL T] m80VOTl")TO EnLITTWO£WV OTO aon6v5u;>.a nou i51ai31ouv OTa 11flµOTa µE oLiyKplOTJTwv i5E i5oµevwv EC50 ym Tl")VTOl;LKOTTJTO OTO ui'iaTLKci aon6vi5u;\a cinwc; OUTQ npOKUITTOUV anci TO Tµr']µOTa 8.2.4 KOi 8.2.5 µE TO i5ei5oµtva nou acpopoLivTa npoi3/..en6µeva eninEi5a Tl")<; 5paoTLKTj<; ouo[ac; OTO l~TjµOT□ 6nwc; QlJTQ npoKUITTOUV □ nci TO 5Ei5oµcva mu KEcpOAaiou 9 Tou napapT1jµITToc; Ill. fov81j KE<; i50KLµJic; np1v TT] 5Lel;aywy1j QlJTWV TWV µEA&TWV, 0 OITWV ocpeiA&t VO E~OO(j>C!ALOSI TT] ouµcpWVI'] YVWµI") TWV apµ6i5LWV OPXWV oX&TlKQ µe TOV TUl10 Kat TL<; ouv8rjKEc; TTJC: µeMTT]c; nou npsne1 va 51E~ciyETOL. 8.2.8 Yi5pcil31a cpl!Tci nptnEL va 51E~ayETOL i50K1µr'] aE ui5p6!31a cplJTci 6oov a cpopci TO ~l~OVIOKT6va. np1v TT] i51e~aywyt'J □uT<i>v Twv µEm<i>v, o mT<i>v ocpE(/..et VO E~OOcpCIA(OSL TT] ouµcpWVI") yv<i>µJ"] TWV apµci5lWV OPXWV oXETLKci µe Tov Tuna Kat nc; ouv81jKE<; TT]<; µeAETI")<; nou npsnE, va 5LE~ayEm1. 8.3. Emmwoe1c; oe ap8p6noi5a 8.3.1 Ms;\1oaec; 8.3.1.1 Q~ia TO~IKOTT]TO LKon6c; TCOV c>oKtµWv Anci TT] C)QKlµTj ea npsnEL VO npoKUITTel J"J nµr; LD50 ol;e( ac; TO~IKOTT]T□c; anci TO OTciµa KOi µe TT]V enacp1j YlO TT] 5pa O'TlKf) oua(a. • " () • • ., 0 • • 0 • ' • I Ell>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4161 nEp1mwoe1c; one; onoiE<; anarrEiT01 i50K1µrj npenEI va i51epeuv<ilvrm 01 meavec; Emmwoe,c; one; µe AIOOE<;, EKT6<; e6v TO oKEu6oµma nou nEp1exouv Tri i5pa onK,; ouoia XPT'JOlµonmouvrm µ6vo oE nep1m<iloe1c; KOT6 Tl<; onofec; efvm anf8aVT'J T'J eK8EOTJ Twv µei-,oowv: ano8rjKEUOT] Tpocpiµwv OE KAEIOTOU<; XWPOU<; µT'J i5IOOU01T)µOTIK6 µfoa enesepyaaia<; TWV an6pwv µT] i51aoUOTT]µOT1K6 OKEU6oµaTO y,o XPT]Olµono(T]OT] OTO Ei5ocpa<; µT] i51oou01T)µm1Krj oywy17 eµ~6m10T]<; µeTOcpUTeuµe vwv cpUTc.iJv Km ~oi-~oe1i5wv aywyrj ym Tr)V enii5eOT] K0I Tr)v Enoui-WOT] Twv TIAT]ywv TPWKTIKOKTOVO i5oi-wµaTO. XPt'JOTJ oe 8epµoKrjmo xwpic; emKovmmec;. KaTeu8uvrrjp1ec; ypaµµec; ym Tic; i50K1µac; H i50Klµrj npenEI VO i51es6yETOI ouµcpwva µe Tr)V KOTEU 8uvrrjpl0 ypaµµrj 170 TOU EPPO (EupwnaiK6<; Opyav1 0µ6c; <!>UTonpoOTaofac;). 8.3.1.2 t.0K1µri i5mTpocp17c; oe anoy6vouc; µei-1oowv LKOn<5<; TWV i50KlµWv H i50K1µ,; npene, va napexe1 enapKeic; ni-T]pocpopiec; np0Ke1µevou va as10AOYT]8ouv QI m8avo( KlVi5UVOI an6 TO cpUTonpoOTOTEUTIKO npo"i6v OTI<; npovuµcpec; TWV µeMO uWv. nep1mwoe1c; OTI<; onoiec; anmTefrm i50K1µ17 H i50K1µJj npene, va i51es6yETOI OTOV rJ i5paOTIKrJ ouo(o µnope( va evepyrjoe, we; pueµ,m,;c; Tr)<; ausTJOTJ<; Twv e vr6µwv eKT6<; e6v µnope[ va anoi5e1xeet 6T1 i5ev un6pxE1 m8av61T)TO eK8EOT]<; TWV anoy6vwv µEAIOOWV. KmEu8uvrrjp1ec; ypaµµec; y,a Tl<; i5oK1µec; H i5oK1µri nptne, va i51EsciyETm ouµcpwva µe Tri µt8oi5o ICPBR (n.x. P.A Oomen, A. de Ruijter and J. van der Steen . Me8oi5oc; ym i5oK1µec; i51mpocprjc; oE anoy6vouc; µEMoowv µe evroµoKT6va nou i5pouv we; pu8µ1mec; Tr)<; allsTJOTJC: TWV Evr6µwv. t.EATiO EPPO, T6µoc; 22, o. 613-616, 1992). 8.3.2 "AMa ap8p6noi5a :!:KOn6<; TWV i50KlµWv H i50K1µri ea nptne, va napsxe, enapKei<; nAT]pOcpop(E<; npOKE1µevou va as10AOYT]8ei T] TOslKOTT'JTO (8VT'J01µ01T)TO Km uno8ava1T)cp6pec; emmwoe,c;) Tri<; i5paOT1Kri<; ouoiac; oe emi-eyµeva Eii5TJ ap8pon6i5wv. nEp1mwoe1c; OTI<; onoiec; anmTEiTm i50K1µri nptne, va i51epeuvwvrm 01 emmwoe,c; oE xepoa(a ap 8p6noi5a µT] OT6xouc;c; (n.x. apnaKT1K6 rj nap6mm ~Aa ~Epc.iJv opyav,oµwv). Oi nAT]pocpopiE<; nou ouyKEVTpwvo vrm yI0 auT6 TO eii5T'J µnopouv eniOTJ<; va XPTJ0IµonoIT] 8ouv npoKE1µsvou va npooi51op10TEi TJ i5uvm6TTJTO ws1K6TrJTO<; oE 6Ma eii5TJ µTl OT6Xouc; nou i51a~1ouv OTO f i510 nEp1~6Mov. 01 ni-T]pocpopiec; auTt<; npenE1 va avacpe povrrn ym 6M:<; nc; i5pam1KB<; oua(ec; EKTo<; eciv TO OKEUa aµma nou nEp1eyouv TrJ i5paOT1Krj ouofa np6KEITOI va XPTJOlµonOIT]80UV an0Kk10T1K6 OE ouv817KE<; 6nou i5EV E KTi8EVTOI TO ap8p6noi5o µT] OT6xm: ano8rjKEUOT] Tpocp[µwv OE KAEIOTOU<; xwpouc; aywyrj y,a Tr)V enii5EOTJ KOl Tr)V enouAwOT] TWV ni-T]yc.iJv TPWKTlKOKT6va 5oi\WµOTa. :!:uv8rjKE<; i50K1µrjc; H iSoK1µJi npenEI VO i51es6yETOI OPXIK6 OTO epyamJiplO oe TE)(VllT6 un60Tpwµa (n.x. oE nMKa yuai-100,; XOAa~m Krj 6µµo, KOT6 nEpimwOT]) EKT6c; eav 01 i5uoµEve[c; em mwoe1c; npooi51opi~ovrm oacpwc; OE aMec; µEAETE<;. :!:nc; neplmWaElC: auTEc;, elvm 5uvar6 va )(pf]mµonou780Uvmo PEOAIOTIKO UTTOOTpc.iJµara. npenel VO i5ies□YOVTOI i50KlµE<; OE i5UO EUa(a8T]Ta K081E pwµeva Eli5T], €VO napc\OITO KOi €VO □Kapl apTTOKTIKO (n.x. Aphidius rhopalosiphi Km Typhlodromus pyri). nepav ou TWV, npenEl en(OT]<; VO i5lES□YE:TOl i5oK1µrj µe i5uo OKOµT] e( i5T] nou axen~ovrm µE Tr)V npo~i-En6µEVT'J XPiiOTJ Tr)<; ou o(ac;. Ta np6o8ETO aUTc\ Eii5T'J Bo npenE1, KaT6 nep(mwOTJ Km ecp6oov e::ivm 5uvar6, va avnnpoownellouv nc; 6Mec; i5uo ~QOIKE<; AEITOupy1KE<; oµ6i5ec; i5T]AOi5rj TO opnoKTU<6 nou i510~1ouv OTO ei5ocpoc; KOi To opnoKT1K6 nou i5m~1ouv OTa cpuMwµmo. ·0rov napoTrJpotlvrm emm<i>oe,c; oe ei i5T] nou oXETil;ovm, µe Tr)V npOTEIVOµEVT'J XPiiOTJ TOU npoi 6vrnc;, µnopouv VO i51ES□YOVTOI TTEpam:pw c'SOKlµS<; OTO i51Eupuµtvo eninei5o epya01T)p10Kwv /T]µmpoyµm1Kwv ouv8T]KWV. H em>-ovri TWV Km6MT]Awv e1i5wv ym Tr) i50K1 µrj npene, vo Eivm ouµcpwvT] µenc; npoT60E1C; nou txouv i51munw8Ei OTO SETAC - Ko8oi5T]YrJTlK6 eyypocpo axer1K6 µe nc; i5tai5lKOOIE<; i50Klµrjc; TWV yewpylKWV q>apµ6KWV OE ap8p6noi5a e(i5T]-µT] OTOXOU<;<;. H iSoKtµt'J npenEI VO i51Esci YET01 µe i56oe,c; avrLOTOIXE<; OTTJV U'IJTJAOTSPTJ np0Te1v6µe VT'J i5oooAoyfa npaKT1Krjc; Ecpapµoyric;. Kmeu8uvrrj p,ec; ypaµµtc; yIa Tl<; i50K1µtc; H i50K1µri nptne, VO i51Es□YETOI, KOT6 nep[mwari, auµ cpwva µe Tl<; KOTOAATJAE<; Kmeu8uvrrjp1ec; ypaµµtc; nou TIAT]pouv TouMx1mov Tl<; anmTrjOEI<; i5oK1µ<i>v KOi nepI Aaµ~6vovrm OTO SETAC - K080i5T]YT]TIKO tyypacpo axen K6 µE Tl<; i51ai51Kao(ec; i5oK1µJjc; Twv yewpy11<wv cpopµciKwv OE ap8p6noi5a eii5T]-µT] OT6xouc;. 8.4 Emmwoe,c; mouc;ymooKWATJKE<; 8.4.1 Oseio TOSIKOTr)TO LKOn6<; TWV i50KlµWV An6 TrJ i50Ktµri ea npene, VO npOKUITTEI T] Tlµri LCSO Tr)<; i5paonKri<; ouoiac; OTouc;ymooKWATJKE<;, Kmc\ TO i5uvm6 Tl µEyaAUTEPTJ ouyKevrpwari nou i5ev npoKOAE( 8vr]mµ61T) Ta KOi T] KOTWTOTr) ouyKeVTpWOT] nou npoKOAEi 100% 8VT'J 01µ6TT]TO, KOi va nep1Aaµ~6ve1 Tl<; napOTT]pouµevec; em mwoe,c; OTT] µopcpo,-oyfa Km 01T) auµnep1cpop6. nEp1mwoe,c; m,c; onoiec; anmTe(Tm i50K1µrj npene1 va i51epeuvwvrm 01 Emmwoe1c; moue; ymooKc.iJ ATJKE<; OTOV Ta OKeuc\oµma TTOU nep,txouv TrJ i5pOOTlK11 ouoio ecpapµ6~ovrm OTO ei5ocpcx;, rj µnopouvva µo,-uvouv TO ei5acpo<;. Kmeu8uvrrjp1ec; ypaµµtc; y,a Tl<; i50K1µec; H i5oK1µrj npsne, va i51es6YETOI ouµcpwva µe Tr)V KOlVll a n6cpaOT]TWV Ynoupywv E8V1K11<; 01Kovoµ[ac; KOi 01Kovoµ1 KWv µe ap18µ6 378/1994 (B" 705) onwc; 1axue1, oe ouµµop cpwOT] npoc; TT'JV Oi5T]y[a 88/302/EOK Tr)<; EmTponrjc;, TrJ<; 18T]<; Noeµ~p[ou 1987, yIa Tr)Vnpooapµoyrj OTr)VTE)(VIKri np6oi5o y,a €VOTT] cpopc\ Tr)<; Oi5T]y[oc; 67 /548/E OK TOU :!:uµ ~ou/Jou Tµrjµa ,, To~1K6TT]TO moue; ymoOKW/\T]KE<;: i50K1 µ,; oe T£XVIKO t<Sacp0<;. 8.4.2 Yno8avOTT]cp6pec; emmwoe,c; :!:Konoc; TWV i5oK1µwv Ano Tr) i50K1µrj npenet VO npOKUITTOUV T] OUYKSVTpWOT] NOEC KOi ot emmwae,c; OTr)V avamusTJ, OTr)V ovanopa ywyri Km OTT] ouµnep1cpop6. nep,mwoe,c; OTI<; ono(ec; anmTEITOI i50K1µ,; 'OTav µe ~c\OT] TOV npoTetv6µevo Tp6no XPriOTJ<; TWV a<euaoµc'rrwv nou nep1eyouv Tr) i5paanK,; oua(a ,; ~6oeI Tr)<; TUXTJC: KOi TT]<; ouµnep1cpopcic; Tr)<; OTO si5ocpoc; (DT90 (> 100 T]µtpec;) avaµsvETm OTI Sa OT]µE1w8ei ouvexr'lc;,; e nave1AT]µµsVT'J SK8EOT] TWV YOIOOKWA,iKWV 01T) i5paOT1K17 oua[a, ,; oe OT]µOVTlKE<; noo61T)TE<; µera~oAtTWV, npoio VTWV anoi56µT]OT]<; ri OVTi15paOT]c; TOTE anmTeiTOI TJ yvc.iJµT] I' 4162 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) eµne1poyvwµova OJ(ETIKct µe TO av eivm XPiJotµl'] l'] i5te!;a ywyiJ uno8avaTT]<p6pac; i50K1µiJc;. LUv8TJKE<; i50K1µiJc; H i50K1µiJ npene1 va i51e!;6yern1 oe Eisenia foetida. 8.5. Ernmwoe1c; oe µ1Kpoopyav1oµouc; Tou ei56cpouc; µl'] OT6xouc; LKOTIO<; TWV i50KlµWv H i50K1µiJ Sa npene1 va napi:xe1 enapKTJ i5e.Soµsva npo Ke1µevou va a!;10>,,oyl']8ouv ot emmwoe,c; TT]<; .SpaOTtKTJ<; ouoiac; OTT] µ1Kpof31aKTJ .Spaol'] OTO ti5acpoc; 6oov o<pop6TTJ µETOTPOTITJ TOU 0/;WTOU KOi TT] µeTmponiJ TWV opyavtKWV evwoewv oe av6pyavec;. nep1mwoe1c; OT1c; onoiec; anotTEiTm i50K1µiJ H i50K1µiJ npene, vo i51e!;6yern16rnvTo OKeu6oµma nou nep1exouv TT] i5poOTtKTJ ouoio e<popµ61;ovrn, OTO i:i5o<poc; iJ µnopei vo µoMvouv TO ei5acpoc; one; ouv8iJKec; npoKT1 KTJC: ecpopµoyiJc;. ·ooov acpop6 Tl<; i5poOTtKec; ouoiec; nou XPT]otµono1ouvT01 oe oKeu6oµmo ym TTJV onoMµ□vCJT] TOU ei56cpouc;, OTO O)(Ei5100µ6 TWV µEAETWV npene, VO npof3Mn£Tot TJ µ1:TpTJOTJ Twv nooomwv □VOKTTJOTJ<; µ£Tei TTJV aywyiJ. LUV8TJKE<; '5oKlµTj<; Ta XPTJotµono,ouµeva i5eiyµarn ei56cpouc; npene1 va e xouv ATJ<p8ei np6ocpma an6 K□Mtepyouµevo si5acpoc;. To µipoc; 6nou Sa l,,aµf36vovT01 TO i5eiyµ□Ta ei56<pouc; i5ev TIPETIEI VO CXEI UTIOOTEI aywyiJ KOTO TO 2 TIPOTJYOUµEVO i: TT] µe ouoiec; nou µnopouv va aMo,woouv ouomOT1K6 TTJV TIOIKIAOTT]TO KOi TO eninei5a TWV µ1Kpof31□KWV TIAT]8Uoµwv, nap6 µ6vo npoowp1v6. KOTEU8UVTT]pl£<; ypaµµi:c; y1a Tl<; i50Ktµ,:c; SETAC - LUCJTTjµOTa yto TT]V a!;10Myl']CJT] TT]<; TUXTJ<; OTO nep1f36Mov KOi TT]<; OIKOTO!;IKOTT]TO<; TWV yewpytKWV <pap µ6KWV. 8.6. EmmwoE1c; ae ciMouc; opyav,oµouc;-µl'] OT6xouc; ()(l,,wpii5a KOi navii5a) nou 8ewpEiTot 6T1 Ktvi5uvEuouv npenEI VO napEXETOI OUVOljJT] TWV i5108sotµwv i5Ei5oµ,: vwv an6 nc; npOKOTOpKTIKi:c; i50K1µtc; TO onoia )(pl']otµo TiotTj8T]KOVy1a TT]V a!;10Myl']CJT] TT]<; f31ol,,oy1Kr'Jc; 5pOCJTl']p16 TT]TO<; Kot TT]<; i5ooo>,,oyiac;, eiTE eiva, 8EnK6 EiTe □PVTJTIKO, TO onoia µnopEi va naptxouv TIATJpocpopiEc; 0)(£TtK6 µe Tl<; m8avec; Ernmwoe,c; ae ciMa ei.STJ µl'] OT6xouc;, TTJC: x>-wpi i5ac; Kot TTJ<; navii5ac;, µal;i µE oof3apiJ EKTiµl']CJT] TT]<; CJT]µa oiac; TT]<; yto Tl<; m8avec; ETIIITTWOEI<; OE ei.ST] µl'] OTOXOU<;. 8. 7 Emmwoe,c; m1c; f310>,,oy1Ki:c; µe865ouc; ene!;epya oiac; >,,uµ6Twv npeTIEI va avacp,:pOVTOI 01 ETIIITTWOEI<; OTI<; /3101,,oytKE<; µe86i5ouc; ene!;epyaoiac; >,,uµ6Twv 6TOv TJ XPTJOTJ <pUTo npoOTOTEUTIKWv npo'i6VTwv nou nEp1exouv TT] i5paOTIKTJ ouoia µnopEi va exe, apVT]TtKec; ErnmwoE1c; ym nc; eyKa TOOTcioe,c; enE!;epyaoiac; >,,uµ6Twv. 9. nepil,,T]tjJTJ Kot a!;10Myl']CJT] Twv Kecpa>,,aiwv 7 Kot 8. 1 O. Amo>,,oyl']µevec; np0Tciae1c; y1a TTJV Km6Ta!;l'] Kot crr'J µav<JT] TT]<; i5pamtKTJ<; ouoiac; ouµcpwva µe TT] KOIVTJ an6 <paOT] Twv Ynoupywv E8vtKTJ<; 01Kovoµiac; Kot 01Kovoµ1 KWV µE ap,Sµ6 378/1994 (B' 705), OE ouµµ6p<pw<JT] µe TT]V Oi5T]yia 67/548/EOK :1:uµf3ol,,o TJ ouµ/30/,,a ETIIK1Vi5UVOTT]TO<;, Ev.SEi!;e,c; K1vMvwv, <l>p60E1c; KtvMvou, <l>paoe,c; ym Tov aocpa>,,iJ xe1p10µ6. 11. <l>OKEAO<;, 6nwc; avacptpETOI OTO napcipTT]µa Ill, µs poc; A, yto eva OVTtnpoowneUTIKO <pUTOTIPOOTOTEUTIKO npoIOv. MEP0:1:8 MIKPOOPrANl:1:MOI KAI IOI (To µepoc; aUT6 i5Ev e<papµ61;£Tot moue; revenK6 Tpo nonotl']µsvouc; Opyav,oµouc; y,a T□ OT]µcia nou un6yoVTm OTTJV KOLVTJ an6<pa<JT] Twv Ynoupywv EoWTEPIKWV, t.1']µ6 otoc; Ll.1oiKTJOTJ<; Kot AnoKtVTpWCJT]<;, ESv1KiJc; 01Kovoµim;, 01Kovoµ1Kwv, rewpyiac;, Yyeiac; Kot np6vomc;, nep1f36l,, 1,,oVToc;, XwpoTO!;foc; Kat LI.T]µooiwv 'Epywv, 81oµl']xovfac;, Evspyemc; Kot Texvo>,,oyiac; Kat Eµnop(ou µE ap1Sµ6 887 40/ 1883/ 1995 (8' 1008) 6nwc; 10)(uE1, oe ouµµ6p<pWOTJ npoc; TT]V Oi5Tjy(a 90/220/EOK) 1. TaUTOTl']TOTOU opyov,oµou 1.1 AITWV (6voµa, i51EUSUVCJT] K.A.TI.) 1.2. nop□OKEUOOTTJ<; (6voµo, i5teUSUVOT], Ka8wc; KOi i5t EU8UVCJT] Tau epyomao(ou). 1.3. Kotv6 6voµa Ji Ev□MaKT1Kci Kot npol']youµevo ov6 µma. 1.4. Ta!;1voµ1K6 6voµa Kot OT>:/,,EXO<; y1a TO f3aKTr'fp1a, TO npwT61;wa KOL Touc; µuKl']TE<;, npsnE1 vo i5teuKp1vi1;£Tot Ectv np6KetTOL y10 ouvrjSl'] napaMayiJ ff y1a µeTOMayµsvo OTi:MXO<;. Ta!;1voµLKTf nep,ypo<pr'f TOU nop6yOVTO, TOU o pOTUTIOU, TOU OTeMxouc; TJ Tl']<; µETOMoyiJc;, YLO TOU IOU<;. 1.5. Ap1Sµ6c; avmpopac; TTJ<; ouMoyr'fc; Kot TT]<; KoMlsp yetac; &6v TJ KaMttpy&ta EXEL KOTOT&Sei. 1.6. nep1ypocprj Twv i50K1µwv Kot KPITTJpiwv nou XPl'JOl µonouj8l']KOV y10 Tov npoo.S1op10µ6 (n.x. µopcpo>,,oy(o, f31omµeio, opol,,oy(a) 1.7. LUV8ECJT]-µLKpof31ol,,oy1Krj K08op6TT]TO, (jlUCJT], TOU TOTT]TO, 1i5t6Tl']TE<;, TLIX6v nep1ex6µeva ouvoi56 Kot !;svo1 opyov1oµoi. 2. 8tOAOYIKE<; ti5IOTT]TE<;TOU opyov1oµou 2.1. Opyov10µ6c;-m6xoc;. noeoysvem rj Tp6noc; aVTo ywv,oµou mov !;EVIOTTJ, µo>-uoµm1Kr'f i56CJT], µeTai5oT1K6 TTJTO Kot TIAT]pocpopiec; 6oov ocpop6 Tov Tp6no i5p60TJc;. 2.2. IOTOplKO TOU opyov,oµou KOi TWVXPTJO&WVTOU .na pouoia OTT] cpu<JT] Kat yewypo<p1Krj i5tcii5oOTJ. 2.3. <l>aoµa !;EVLOTwv Kat erni5paoe1c; oe et1il'] aMci nepav Tou ernf3>-af3ouc; opyov,oµou-OT6Xou, nep1Aaµf3avoµsvwv TWV mo ouyyevWV ELi5wvnpoc; TO eii5l']-OTOXOU<;, TipeTIEL VO avacpspeTOL l'J µol,,uoµm1K6TTJTO, l'J noSoytve,a Kat l'] µ&TO· i50TIKOTT]TO 2.4. ErnTUyxav6µEVT] µol,,uoµoTIKOTl']TO KOi <pUOIKTJ OTO· Sep6TTJTO µe TTJV npoT&1v6µeVT] µ,:So.SO e<papµoyrjc;. Eni i5pOOTJ SepµoKpoofac;, Tl']<; €KSECJT]<; OTOV OEpO, TT]<; OKTI· vo/30,\iac; K.A.tt. EµµoviJ un6 Tl<; rn8avsc; nep1f3aMoVT1Ktc; ouvSfJKE<; XPiJOTJc;. 2.5. :!:uyysve1arnu opyov1oµou µe K6no10 no8oy6vo cpu Twv rj µe K6no10 naSoy6vo crnovi5u>-wrnu rj acrn6vi5u>-ou opyov,oµoti -µl'] m6xou. 2.6. EpyaCJTT]ptaKtc; ev1ie(!;e1c; y&VETIKTJC: OT08Ep0Tl']Toc; (i5l']AOi5rj TIOOOOTO µETaMaywv) un6 Tl<; nep1/3aMOVTIKC<; ouv8rjKec; Tl']<; npomv6µeVT]c; XPTJOTJC: 2. 7. napouoio, anouo(o rj nopaywyr'J To!;1vwv Ko8wc; e tt(CJT]c; <pUOTJ, TOUTOTTJTO, XT]µ1Krj i5oµr'f (ecp6oov unapxe1) Kot OTa8&p6TT]TO OUTWV. 3. nepa1Tspw mmxeio ym Tov opyov10µ6 3.1. B10>,,oy1KiJ i5p6ol'] n.x, µUKTJTOKT6vo, 1;11;avtoKT6vo, e VToµoKT6vo, onw8T]T1K6, pu8µ1CJTTjc;Tl']c; ou!;l']OTJ<;. 3.2. Erni5pcioe1c; OTouc; ernf3>,,of3dc; opyav1oµouc;n.x. i5T] "l'JTTJP•o enocpiJc;, e,crnvor'fc; ff OToµcixou, µuKl']TOT0!;1K6 ff µUKl']TOOTOTLKO KATI. i51aOUCJTl']µaT1K6 TJ µI'] i51aOUCJTl']µOT1 K6 ae cpUT6.. 3.3. npomv6µevoc; xwpoc; XPiJOTJc; nx ayp6c;, 8epµo • " • • • ·. . • • " 0 • 0 • • • i ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 4163 Krjmo, onoBrjKe<; Tpoq,[µwv ,'J ½woTpoq,wv, Krjn01 anmwv. 3.4. 'Onou eivm ovoyKo(o, µe yvci>µovo TO onoTeMoµo TO TWV i5oK,µci>v, Tl<; e,i5,KE<; yewpytKE<;, q,uTouydoc; r'i ne ptj3oMoVTtKE<; ouv8,'JKE<; un6 nc; ono(ec; o opyov,oµ6c; µnopEi r'i i5ev µnope( vo )(Pf]Olµono,eiTOl. 3.5. KoTOno>-.eµouµev01 emj311.oj3dc; opyov,oµo( Kat KOll. 11.tepye,ec; rj npcii6VTo mo ono(a ouvtOT6.TOt (q,6.oµo i5p6. 0rJ<;) . 3.6. Mt80001 nopoywyrjc;, µe nep,ypaq,rj Twv XPrJmµo no1ouµevwv TEXV<Kci>v yta vo e~oocpall.(½STat oµot6µopq,o npoI6v Kat TWV µe06i5wv i5oKtµr'ic; y10 TI7VTUTTOTTOirJo!'J TOU . :!:TrJV nep(mwori µSTaMoyrjc;, npenet vo nopexoVTm 11.e moµeprj m01xeia yta TrJV napoywy17 Kat TrJV anoµ6vwo,'J TrJ<; Kat 611.ec; 01 yvwmec; i5ta<popec; µeTO!;tl Tll, µeTOMoyrjc; Kat TWV yovtKWV 6.yptwv mell.exwv. 3. 7. Me0oi5ot yto TrJV np611.rJlj!rJ TI7<; onci>ll.e,ac; TrJ, no8o yeve,oc; Tou yovtKotl onoetµmoc;. 3.8. :!:uvtOTci>µevec; µt0oi501 KOC npoq,uM~e1c; oXSTtK6. µe TO xe,p10µ6, TrJV onoBrjKeuOf], TI7 µ£TO<pop6 r'i TOU KIVOIJ· vou nupKa'i6c;. 3.9. Lluvm~o µSTmponrjc; TOu opyov1oµou oe µrJ µo 11.uoµmtKrj µopq,rj. 4.Me8oi501ov6ll.u0rJ<; 4. 1. Me0oi501 y,o Tov npooi5,optoµ6 TrJ, TOUT6~oc; Kot TrJ, Ko0op6TrJTO<; Tou yov1Kotl onoBeµmoc; on6 TO onoio nop6yoVTat 01 napTii5e<;, K00ci>c; Kat oXSTtK6. onoTeMoµo TO, neptll.oµj3ovoµevwv Kat nll.ripoq,optci>vnou aq,opoUvTrJ i5taKUµOVOrJ. 4.2. Me8oi5ot µenc; onoiec; anoi5etKvtlSTm rJ µ1Kpoj3,oll.oy1 Kll K08op6TI7Ta Tou Tell.tKOU npcii6vwc; Kat 6Tt 01 npooµ(~etc; TOU nep,opi½OVTOI OE anoi5eKT6 en(nei5o, K08ci>c; Kat oXSTlKO. onoTeMoµmo Kat nAf]poq,op(ec; yta TI7 i5taKtlµovUrJ . 4.3. Me8oi5ot µe Tl<; ono(ec; onoi5etKVUSTat 6n, µerni:;u Twv npooµ(~ewv Tau i5poOTtKOU nap6.yoVTo, i5ev un6p xouv no8oy6va TOU av8pci>nou r'i 6Mwv Srill.oonKWV, OTrJV nep(mwori npwT6½wwv Kat µuKrjTwv, emi5p6oewv TrJ<; B&pµoKpaoioc; (OTouc; 35"C Kat CJ& ti.Me<; KaTaMrJM<; 8&p µoKpoaiec;). 4.4. Me8oi5ot yta TOV npoai5toptaµ6 ~WVTWV Kat µf] ½W· VTOJV (n.x. wi:;,vwv) unoll.e1µµ6Twv eVT6<; r'i eni TOJV npo'i6 VTWV, TWV Tpoq,iµwv Kat TWV ½WOTpO(J)WV, OTO onoio exet )(PrJOlµOTTotfj8ei O i5poOTtK6<; nop6.yoVToc;, OTO uyp6 Kat moue; IOTOU<; TOU ov8pci>nou Kat TWV ½WWV, OTO ei5ocpoc;, TO vep6 Kat TOV atpa- KOTCI. TIEp(ITTWOT). 5. MeMTec; To~1Koll.oy1Ke<;, noeoyevetoc; Kat µoll.uaµm1 KOTI7TO<; 5.1. BoKTrjp10, µtlKrJTE:<;, npwT6½wo Kat µuKonMaµoTO 5.1. 1. To!;tK6TI7TO r'i no8oyeveto Kat µoll.uaµmtK6~o ri Km Ta OUo. 5. 1.1. 1. Eq,t'mo~ an6 m6µmoc; XOPr'iYrJCJfJ. 5.1.1.2. :i:e neptmci>oste;nou rJ ecp6.no~ XOPr'iYrJOrJ i5ev d vm KOT□Mrill.ri yto TrJV eKTiµf]Of] Tll, naBoyevetoc;, npene, vo i51eve:pyotlVTat i5oKtµec; npoai5,op1aµou Twv op(wv TO~• KOTI7TO<; yta TrJV avixveuari Twv ti5taiTepa TO~tKci>v napoy6 VTWV Kat TrJ<; µoll.uaµmtKOTrJTO<;. 5. 1. 1.3. Eq,6.no!; on6 i5epµmoc; XOPr'iY'lOrJ 5.1.1 .4. Eq,6.no!; ovonveuOTtKrj XOPr'iY'lOrJ 5. 1. 1.5. Eq,6.no!; evi5oneptTOVO'iKrj XOP'lYrJOrJ 5.1. 1.6. Epe0tOTtK~TO i5epµmoc; Kat, 6nou eivm ovo yKoio, oq,Ball.µci>v. 5. 1 .1.7. EuatoBriwnoiriOrJ i5epµmoc;. 5.1.2. Ynoxp6vta TO~lKOTrJTO (eKBEOrJ 90 riµepci>v) 5. 1.2. 1 XoprjyrJOrJ on6 m6µmo<;. 5.1.2.2. An6 ti.Mee; oi5otl<; (ovonveuonKrj, on6 Mpµa rnc;, ovti.11.oyo µe TI7v nepimwUrJ). 5.1.3. :i:uµnll.ripwµmtKe<;TO/;ll(o/\oy1Ktc; µeMTe<; r'i µ£11.e TE<; naBoyi:veto<; Kat µoll.uoµanK~o<; rj Kat TO i5uo. 5.1.3.1. Xp6vto TO!;tKOTI7TO on6 OT6µmo<; KOi KOpKlVO yeveUrJ. 5.1.3.2. MernMa!;1yeve0rJ (i50K1µt<; 6nwc; ovoq,epovrnt OTO Of]µeio 5.4. TOU µtpou<; A), 5.1.3.3. MeMTE<;TepoToyevEOrJ<; 5.1.3.4. Mell.~ noManll.ci>v (wuMx10Tov Mo) yeve:ci>v ae 0rJII.OOTtK6. . 5.1.3.5. Mell.fre<; µernj3oll.1oµou-onopp6<p170rJ, KOTavo µ17 Kat anoj3oll.17 ae 0rJII.OOTtK6., neptll.aµj3avoµtvou Tou npooi5top,aµou oi5ci>v µSTaj3oll.1oµou. 5.1.3.6. Mell.fre<; veuporn~1K6TI7TO<;, nep1/\oµJ3ovoµt vwv, 6nou eivm avayKaio, i5oKtµci>v Ka0umepriµevric; veu porn!;tK6TI7TO<; oe ev17/\tKec; 6pv1Bec;. 5.1.3.7. To!;tKrj enii5pOOrJ OTO OVOOOTIOlf]TtK6 01jOTI7µa n.x. aMepy1oyeve0rJ. 5.1.3.8. naeoyeve,a Kat µoll.uaµonK~O un6 ouv8rj KE<; KOTOOTOArj<; TOU OVOOOTTOlf]TIKOU ouOTrjµmoc;. 5.2. loi, ,oeti5rj. 5.2.1. O!;da rn!;tK~a r'i na8oyeveta Kat µo>.uoµoTll(6 TI7TO ri Kat TO i5uo. Llei5oµtva 6nwc; mo Of]µ&io 5.1. 1. Kat µeMrnc; KunapoKaMtepye1m; KOTO. nc; ono(ec; )(Pf]mµo no,dTat Ka9ap6c; µoll.uaµanK6<; toe; Kat npwrnyeve(c; Kall. ll.1epye1ec; KUTTO.pwv 0rJA0lJTIKWV, ITTrJVWV Kat q,aptci>v. 5.2.2. Yno)(Pcivta rn!;tKOTfJTO Llei5oµeva mo Of]µeio 5. 1.2. KOi i50K1µec; µoll.uoµonK6 TI7TO<; ot onoiec; i5,eve:pyouVTm µe J31oi5oK1µt<; r'i oe KOTOA· 11.rJII.TJ KunapoKaMttpyeto rnuMxtOTov em6. nµepe:c; µeT6 TrJV Tell.euTa(o XOPr'iYrJOrJ OTa ne:tpoµm6i;wo. 5.2.3. :!:uµnll.rJpwµm,Ksc;rn~tKoll.oy,Ke<; µell.sTec; rj na9o ytvetac; Kat µoll.uoµmtKOTrJTO<; r'i Kat TO i5uo 6nwc; avaq,t pernt OTO UrJµdo 5.1.3. 5.3. To!;1Ktc; emi5p6oe1c; oe napoywytK6. Kat KOT01K(i51a ~ci>a 5.4.1 OTp I K 0. 0 C i5 0 µEva 5.4.1. lmptKrj napaKOAOU0f]OrJ TOU npOOWTTIKOU Tll, µo v6.i5oc; napaoKeurjc;. 5.4.2 .. MriTpci>a uydac;, 600 an6 TrJ J31oµrixav(a 600 Kat on6TI7yewpyia. 5.4.3. napaTI7prjoe1c; oXCTtK6. µe TrJV EK0eOrJ TOU ITAf]Bu oµou EV y&VEl, K08ci><; KOi Enti5f]µIOAOYIKCI i5ei5oµEVO, E<pO OOV elvrn avayKalo. 5.4.4. lltc\yvwOrJ TrJ<; orJAfJTrJpiaOrJ<;, eti5tK6. auµmti.>µarn i5rJl.rJTrJpioOrJ<;, K/\tvtKE<; i5aK1µec;, eq,6aov eivat ovayKaio. 5.4.5. napOTrJprjoe,,; y1a euatoBT]Tono(rJOrJ KOi all.ll.ep ytoy8veQTJ, ecp6aov E:lvat avayKa(o. 5.4.6 npoTEtv6µevri aywyt'l: npti.>,ec; ~orj9etec;, aVTioorn, tmptK'l oywyt'l, ecp6oov dvat avayKaio. 5.4.7. np6yvwOrJ TOJV ovaµev6µevwv emi5p6oewv TllC: i5f]ArJTI7p(a0rJ,, ecp6oov eivat avayKa(o. 5.5. nep(l,J)lj!rJ TWV TO~lKOAOYlKWV i5ei5oµevwv en[ 8rJII.0 0TlKWV Kat ouµnep6.oµaTO (nept/\aµj3ovoµevwv: Tou em nsi5ou cinou i5ev napaTI7pouVTm i5uaµevd<; emi5p6.ae1c; (NOAEL), Tou emnei5ou 6nou i5ev napOTrJp&[Tm Koµ(a en( i5paOrJ (NOEL) Kat TllS anoi5EKT'l<; f]µeprio(oc; /\rjlj!rJ<; (A DI), ecp6aov e[vm avayKa(o).:l:uvoAIK,j 0!;1oll.6Y'10rJ 611.wv Twv TO~tKo/,,oytKti.>v i5ei5oµevwv Km Twv i5ei5oµevwv na9o yeve,as KOl µoll.uoµaTtKOTI7TO<;' Kat aMec; nAT]poq,op(e<; oXETIKES µe TT] i5pamtKCJ ouo(a. 6. Ynoll.eiµµma ma npo'i6VTa, Tpoq,,µa Km ~woTpoq,ec; 4164 ECIIHMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEru: (TEVXOI nPnTO) TO onoia txouv unoarni entµj3oari µe TTJ i5poOTIKrJ ouaia. 6.1. TOUTOT!OlT]OT] TWV ~WVTWV KQI µT] ~WVTWV (n.x. TOl;l· vciiv) uno/\e:1µµciTWV eVT6c; r'J en[ TWV <pUTWV r'J npoi6VTWV OTO ono[o txe1 XPT]OlµOrtOllJ8d T] i5pOOTIKrJ oua[o, TWV µev ~WVTWV UT!OABlµµ□TWV µe KOM1tpye10 rJ i31oi50K1µr'J, TWV i5e µT] ~<ilVTwv un0Xe1µµ□Twv µe KOT□MT]Xec; TBXVLKtc;. 6.2. nieov<iTTJTO noMonXaa1aaµou TTJC: i5paOTLKrJC: ou aioc; eVT<ic; r'J en[ KaMLepyeL<ilv Km Tpocpiµwv, nepLAoµj3a voµtvT]c; Km avacpopac; yIa on01ai5r'JnoTe en(mwari OTTJV T!OOOTTJTQ TWV Tpocp(µwv. 6.3. LTL<; nepImwae1c; KQT□ nc; onofec; napaµtvouv uno 11.e:fµµma TOl;Lv<ilv eVT6c; l'J en( ev6c; ei5wi5(µou cpunKou npo'l6vro~. anmTollvrm i5ei5oµtva 6nwc; ava<ptpovrm OTO OT]µefa 4.2. 1. KQI 6 TOU µepouc; A. 6.4. nepiXTJLjJTJ Km ol;LoMyT]OTJ TTJC: ouµnep1cpop6c;Twv u n0Ae1µµ0Twv, nou npoKIJmouv an6 Ta c5ei5oµEva nou u noj36MoVTm auµcpwvo µem OT]µda 6.1.ewc; 6.3. 7. Tum KQI auµnepLcpopa OTO nepLj3□Mov 7 .1. l11aonop6, KLVTJTIKOTTJTO, noManXamaoµ6c; KOL eµ µovi'J OTov oepo, TO vep<i Km TO ti5acpoc;. 7.2. nXT]pocpop(ec; axeTLKci µe TTJVTUXTJ OTL<;Tpocp1Ktc; a Xuo(i5ec;. 7.3. ITLc;nep1mciioeLc; nou napayoVTm wl;ivec;, unoj36X XoVTm, ecp6oov xpe16~0VTm, rn lielioµtva 6nwc; ovacpepo VTOL OTO µtpoc; A, OT]µdo 7. 8. 01K0Tol;LK0Xoy1Kec; µeMrnc; 8. 1 nTTJV□ -ol;da an6 OT6µmoc; wl;1KOTTJTO l'J na8oyt VELO KOl µoA.ucrµaTtK6TI1TO 'l KOl TO 5Uo. 8.2. Lj)ap1a-ol;da TOl;IKOTTJTO l'J na8oytveta Km µ0Au crµat1K61TJTO 'l Kat TO OLia 8.3. Tol;1K<iTTJTO•Daphnia magna (ecp6oovXPeL6~eT01). 8.4. Emi5p6oe1c; OTTJV av6mul;T] cpuK<ilv. 8.5. IT]µQVTLK6 nop60lTO KQI aprtOKTIK□ TWV e1i5wv-OT6 xwv: ol;e(a TOl;LK6TT]Ta l'J na8oytve1a Kai µoAuaµanKOTTJTO rJKOLTOMO. 8.6. MtA1aoec;: ol;e(o wl;1K6TT]Ta l'J na8oyeveta Kai µ0Xu aµm1K6TTJTO l'J KQI TO i5UO. 8. 7. r QIOOKWAT]Kec;: ol;da TOl;IKOTTJTO r'J na8oytve10 KQI µoXuoµmLK6TT]Ta l'J Km Ta Mo. 8.8. AMoL opyav10µ0(-µT] OT6xo1 nou 8ewpe(Tm 6TL KIV· i5uveuouv: ol;e(a Tol;tKOTTJTO l'J na8oytvs1a Km µ0Auaµm1 K6TTJTO l'J Km Ta Mo. 8.9. ErtEKTQOT] TT]<; eµµsaric; punavOT]c; oe napaKe(µevsc; KaM1tpye1ec; µT] OT<ixouc;, 6yp10 cpuT□, ti5acpoc; Kat vep6. 8. 10. Emi5pcioeLc; os □MT] x>-wp(i5o Km nov(i5a 8. 11. LTL<; rteplITTWOEl<; KOT□ nc; ono(sc; rtap□yOVTQl TOl;( vsc;, unoj36MoVTm, ecp<ioov eivm avayKa(o, i5ei5oµtva 6 nwc; avacptpoVTm OTO ariµe(a 8.1.2., 8.1.3., 8.2.2., 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 8,2,6, 8.2.7. KQI 8.3.3. TOU µtpouc; A. 9. neptATJLjJTJ Km al;LOADYTJOTJ Twv KecpaXa(wv 7 Km 8. 10. AmoXoyT]µtvec; rtpOT□OEL<; yLa TT]V KOT6TOl;T] KOL oi'J· µavari TTJC: i5paOTLKl'Jc; ouo(ac; ouµcpwva µe TTJV KOIVrJ An<i cpaari TWV Ynoupywv E8v1Kl'Jc; OIKOVOµiac; KQI OtKOVOµl KWV µe apL8µ6 378/1994 (B'705) 6nwc; 1axus1, ae auµµ6p cpwari npoc; TTJV Oi5T]y(a 67 /548/EOK. Iuµj3oXo l'J auµj3oAa £T!LKIVi5UVOTTJTOC:, Evi5dl;sLc; KlVi5uvwv, <llp6oe1c; KLvMvou <l>p□0£L<; yLa TOV OO<pQArJ XElptaµ<i 11. <ll□KeAoc;, 6nwc; avacptpeTOL OTO nap□pTfJµa 111, µt poc; B, yI0 tvo OVTLnpoowneunK6 npo'<6v. nAPAPTHMA Ill nllHPO<!>OPIEI nov nPEnEI NA nEPIEXONTAI HO tl>AKE/10 rlA NA ErKPI0EI ENA tl>YTOnPOITATEYTIKO nPOiON •EIIArOrH (Ieou µµ6pcpwari npoc; TO nop□pTTJ µa 11 Twv oi5T]ytciiv 93/71/ E.0.K., 94/79/E.K Km 95/35/E.K) H nXT]pocp6pTJOTJ nptnei: 1. 1. VO nep1Xaµi36vs1 evo cp□KEAO TEXVIKOU nep1exoµevou nou va nopfye1 Ttc; TIAT]pocpop(ec; nou e(vm avayKo(ec; y1a va al;1ol..oy178ouv 17 anoTwoµanK6TTJTO Kat 01 npopl..en6 µevo1 ciµecrot Tl amirn:pm Kfv5uvm, m onofm µnopd va rtpOKULjJOUV an6 TO cpUTortpOOTOTeLITIKO npoi6vy,a TOV 6v 8pwno, TO ~wo Km TO nep1fk1Mov Km va nep1txeL wuMx1 0Tov TL<; n>-17 pocpopfec; KOL rn anOTeMoµorn Twv µell.e:Tciiv nou ava<pi:povrm KOTWTtpw. 1.2.va auyKsVTpciJvoVTOL, KOT6 nep(mwari, XPl701µono1 ciJVTac; TL<; KQTSU8UVTrJPL&<; ypoµµec; yta Tl<; lioK1µec;, OUµ q>WVQ µe TTJV Tell.e:urn(o onoi5eKTl'J i5tOTLIT!WOrJ TOU<;, Ol O· noiec; avacpepoVTm r; nsp1yp6cpoVTm OTo nap6v nap6p TfJµa, OTTJV nepimwari µell.e:TciJv nou 6px1oav np,v an6 TTJ etari ae 1axu TTJ<;Tpononoi17aric; wu nap6VToc; napopnj µmoc;, 17 nXT]pocp6pTJOTJ auyKeVTpciJvern1 XPTJ01µono1cii VTac; Km6M17r.ec; KOTeu8uVTr'Jp1ec; ypaµµtc;, avayvwp1 aµevsc; OTO i51s8vec; r'J e8v1K6 enfnelio r'J, eMdtjJe1 T£To1wv µe86i5wv, 6Mec; Kmeu8uVTl'Jp1ec; ypaµµtc; anoi5eKTtc; an6 TTJV apµ6i5La apxr'J. 1.3.eti5LK6Tepa, 6wv y(vern, avocpopa OTO nap6v na p6pTTJµa ae µt8oi5o E.O.K., TJ ono(a auviOTarn, OTTJV µe rncpop6 µme; µs86i5ou TJ ono(aexe1 avomux8ei an6 i51e8vi'J opyav10µ6 (n.x. 0.0.I.A.), TJ opµ6i51a opxr'J µnope( va i5e xrni 6Tt TJ onmwuµeVT] rtllT]pocp6pTJOTJ ouyKeVTpciJvern, auµcpwva µe TTJV TeXeUTa(a i51munwari TTJC: ev Myw µe86 i5ou ae nep(mwari nou Ka Tei TTJV tvopl;TJ Twv µeXeTciJv 17 µt 8oi5oc; E.O.K. liev txe1 Tuxe1 aK6µT] eVT]µtpwaric;. 1.4.va nep1Xaµi36veL, 6Tav anarre(rn1 an6 TTJV apµ6i51a apxr'J, TIArJP'l nep1ypacpr'J ,wv KOTeu8uVTl'Jp1wv ypaµµtilv nou XPTJ01µono1r'J8TJKav y,a Ttc; i50K1µec;, eKT6c; eciv aUTtc; avacptpoVTm r'J nepLypcicpoVTm OTO nap6v nap6PTJ7µa, Ka8ciJc; Km nAl'JpTJ nsp1ypocpr'J Twv m8ovwv napeKKAioewv ouvoi5eu6µevT] an6 amoMYTJOTJ yIa oUTec; Tl<; napeKLW· ae1c; TJ ono(a eivm i5eKTl'J on6 TTJV apµoota apxr'J. 1.5.vo nepL1'aµj36veL nXl'JpTJ Km oµep6XT]mT] tK8eari oXETLKO µe TL<; µeMTec; T!OU i5Levepyl'J8T]Kav, Ka8ciJc; KQI nXl'JpTJ nep1ypacpl'J aUTciJv Twv µsl>,:,:ciJv l'J am0Mv11ari nou e(vm i5eKTI'\ an6 TTJV apµ6i51a apxr'J OTTJV nep(mwari nou liev napexoVTm auyKeKptµe:vo i5ei5oµtva Km rtAf]pocpo p(ec; Myw TTJC: cpuoewc; rnu npoi6VToc; ri Twv nporn1v6µe vwv XPl'Joe<ilv Tou, r'J liev dvrn emOTfJµovtKa avayKaio r'J ecp1KT6 va lio9ouv rtl>T]pocpop(ec; Km i5si5oµlva. 1.6.Km□ nspimwari, vo auyKeVTpciJvern, auµcpwva µe Tl<; anmnjae,c; rnu npoei5ptKou i51m6yµornc; 160/199 f(A' 64) 6nw~ 1oxue1, oe auµµ6pcpwari npoc; TTJV oi5T]yia 86/609/EOK. 2.1.0l i50K1µsc; KQI 01 avaMoe,c; npene1 VO i51evepyoUVTQl ouµcpwva µe Tl<; apxec; nou npoj3MnoVTm OTTJVKotVrJ an6 cpaari TWV Ynoupywv E8v1Kl'Jc; 01Kovoµ(ac; KOi 0LKOVOµL KUJV µe apL8µ6 1146/1988 (8'669) 6nwc; Laxue,, oe ouµ µ6pcpwari npoc; TTJV Oi5T]y(a 87 /18/EOK (E. E. ap,8. L 15 TTJC: 17. 1. 1987 ael\. 29), 6rnv □Kon6c; TWV i5oKlµciJv eivOL va auX 1'ex8ouv OTOLXELQ yIa Tl<; 1i516TT]Tec; TWV cpurnnpoOTOTeUTL KWV npo'(6VTwv ri / KOi va eKT1µT]8d T] a0<p6Xeta nou na • 0 • • • • 0 • • 0 • • E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4165 pouo,a½OUV y,o TT]V uys(o TOU ov8p<imo u' TWV ½WWV KOi y10 TO nEp1f36Mov. 2.2. Ol i50K1µtc; KOi OI ovoMOEl<; nou OTIOITOUVTOI f3aoEl TWV i51□TO~EWV TOU Tµrjµmoc; 6 017µEiO 6.2 µS)(pl 6. 7 TOU nop6VToc; nopopT'7µmoc;, npenEt vo i'i1E~c\yoVTol an6 E n(017µ0 rj EmofJµwc; ovoyvwp,oµtvo KeVTpa l'J 1i'ipuµmo i'ioKtµ<i>vTO onoio n1'11Pouv Tou1'c\xtOTov Tl<; oK61'ou8Ec; o TI01T'70Et<;: VO Exouv ETIOpK'l ETTlOTllµOVlK6 KOi TBXVLK6 npocrwrnK6, TO onofo VO 5ta8tTEL T17V avayKa(a EKTia(5EUOf}, KOTClpTl OT], TEXVlKfJ yv<i,017 KOi EµTIEtp(o YIO TO K08fJKOVTO nou TOU exouv ovan:Se(, VO EXOUV OTT] i51c\8EOTJ TOU<; TOV K□TciMfJAO E~OTIAI0µ6 nou OTIOITELTOI YlO TT]V op81'J i5tE~aywyrj TWV i50Ktµwv KOi TWV µetpfioewv EKEfvwv nou tox up(~ovrat 6Tt µnopoUv va EKTEASOOUV, VO E~OO(j)OAIOOUVTT]V K□TciMr)AfJ OUVT'lPfJOT] KOi f308µov6µri017 Tou E~on>.,oµou 6TOv dvm ovoyKO(o np,v TE8E( OE AElTOUpy[o KOi EV OUVEXEio ouµq,wvo µE evo Ko8op1oµtvo np6ypaµµo, VO exouv OTT] i'it68EOTJTOU<; K□TClAAfJAOU<; ouyKplTlKOU<; oypouc; Kot, Eq,6oov dvm ovoyKo(o, 8spµoKl'Jmo, 801'6 µouc; ovomu~Ewc; Kot o(8ouoEc; ono8rjKEUOTJ<;. To nEpt f36Mov TWV i'ioKLµwv i'iEV nptnEI va K08lOTCl ClKUPO TO 0 TIOTEAeoµoTO CUTE VO EnfJPECl½El i'iuoµEVW<; TfJV OTIOITOU µEVr) OKpif3EIO TWV µETp)ioEWV, va yvw0Tono10Uv mo O)(ETtK6 npoowmK6 TOV Tp6no Epyoo(oc; KOi TO npWTOKoMo y,o nc; i'ioKLµtc;, VO KOIVOTIOIOUV, KC18E q,opc\ nou TO ~fJTClEl fJ opµ6i5to opxJi, /\f:moµEpE(c; TIAfJpoq,op(Ec; YIO TT] i'iOKtµl'J KOl TO (j)U TOTIPOCTTOTEUTLK6. npol6vra nou np6KElTOl VO XPflOlµonm rieouv, VO E~OO(j)OAl½OUV 6n fJ TIOlOTT]TO TT]<; i'ilE~oy6µEVr)<; Ep yoo(oc; Eivot Kmc\MfJAfJ avMoyo µE Tov T0no, TTJV KAiµa Ka, TOV 6yKO Km em5twK6µevo OKOTT6 TT]c; EKTEAolJµevr,c; Epyao(oc;, va Tf]pouv µE OAE<; Tl<; aPXlKS<; TIOpOTfJPTJOEl<;, TOU<; u TIOAOYLOµouc; KOi TO TIPOKUITTOVTO i5Ei5oµtvo, TO µr)Tpwo f308µov6µr)OT]<; KOi TT]V TEAlKTi fr8e017 TWV lioKLµwv y,o 6 AO TO lilc\OTT]µo nou loXUEI rj 6i5E1onou EXEi XOPfJYfJ8d yto TO oXETtK<i npoI<iv OTT]V KotVOTT]TO. 2.3. Ta EmofJµwc; ovoyvwp,oµtvo K&VTpo KOi ti5puµaTO i50KlµWV, K08W<; KOl TO ETILOT]µO KCVTpO KOl l<'ipuµaTO E pEUVWV: unof3c\Mouv OTfJV opµ6<'ito E8vtKrj opxJi 61'E<; Tl<; ovo AUTtKE<; TIAfJpoq,op(Ec; nou dvm ovayKo(E<; ym vo E~0Kpl l3w8et av lTJPOIJVTat 01 anatTfioetc; nou avacptpovrm OTO OT]µE(O 2.2, ova nc\oo OTtyµrj onolitxoVTm nc; Em8Ewpl'JoEtc; nc; o no(Ec; KC18E Kp<'noc; µt1'oc; <'itopyovWVEl OTO e<'iaq,<ic; TOU<; OE TOKTLK6 <'i100T'7µmo µE OKon<i vo <'itomOTw8d fJ ouµ µ6pq,wori µE Tl<; OTIOlT'70El<; TIOU OVaq>epOVTOl OTO OT]µEIO 2.2. 2.4.Kmc\ naptKKAlOT] an6 TO OT]µE(o 2.1, Ol <'ilOT□~m; Twv oriµEiwv 2.2 KOi 2.3. µnopouvvo Eq,apµ6½0VT01 KOi y1a <'ioKLµtc; KOi avaMoEt<; nou npayµmonmouVTrn OTT] xwpa µoc; yto TfJ ouyKtVTpWOfJ <'iE<'ioµtvwv nou aq,opouv Tl<; , <'i16TT]TE<; l'J/KOI TT]V aoq,aAEIO TWV OKEUaoµc\Twv oXETIKCl µE Tl<; µt1'100Ec; Kot TO wq,t1'1µa op8p6no<'io 6Mo an<i Tl<; µt1'100Ec;, KOi o, ono(Ec; exouv opx(oE1 npc\yµon va <'i1E~6 yoVT01 TO apy6TEPO OTl<; 31 LiEKEµf3p(ou 1999. 2.5.K□T□ rmp&KKAIOT] on6 TO Or)µE(o 2.1, Ol <'i1mc\~El<; TWV oriµs(wv 2.2 KOl 2.3. µnopouvva Eq>apµ6½0VTOI KOl YIO Tl<; EAEYX<iµEVE<; <'ioKtµec; unoAEtµµ□Twv nou npayµmo TIOlOUVTOI OTT] XWpa µoc; OUµ(j)WVO µETL<; <'i1at□~El<;TOU Or)· µEiou 8 •YnoAE(µµaro EVT<ic; rj en( TWV µeTOno1riµevwv npotoVTWV, Tpoq,(µwv KOl ½WOTpoq,wv» µe (j)UTOTipOOTO TeLITIKCI npoI6VTo TO ono(a nep1txouv i'ipacrr,Ktc; ouoiEc; nou txouv ri<'iri <'ilOTEBE( OTT]V oyop6 µexp, Tf]V 26r) IOUAIOU 1993, KOi · EXOUV opx(oE1 npc\yµon TO apy6TEpo OTt<; 31 LiEKEµf3p(ou 1997. 3. OTt<; n,\rJpoq,op(Ec; nou nptnEt va nape:xoVTOl nep1 1'oµf36vETm KOi fJ npOTEtv6µEVr) TO~lVOµf]OfJ KOl ofJµavori TOU (j)IJTOTipOOTOTEUTlKOIJ npoi6VTO<; ouµq,wvo µE TT]V E ev,Krj voµoSeo(o OE ouµµcipq,w017 npoc;nc; KOlVOTlKs<; o lirJyiec;. 4. oe µEµovwµevec; nEptm<i>oe,c; µnope( va Kpt8E( ava y<aio fJ npooK6µ1ori op,oµevwvn>.ripoq,op1<i>v, 6nwc;npo f3MnET01 OTO nop□pTT]µo 11, µtpoc;A, y10 rouc; µopq,ono, fJTec;. np,v ~f]TT]8ouv aUTec; 01 emnMov Mf]poq,opiec; KOL np,v e~oxeouv m8av<i>c; vtec; µeMTec;, ea el;ET006ouv 6 ,\sc; Ol TI,\fJpoq,op(ec; y10 TO µopq,oTIOlfJT'l, nou KOlVOTIOlri 8r)KOV OTfJV apµ6<'it0 opxJi, ti5(wc; OTOV: fJ XPl'JOfJ TOU µopq>OTIOlfJT'l txe, eyKpt8E( y,a TO Tp<iq,l µa, Tl<; ½WOTpOq>S<;, TO (j)□pµaKa KOl TO KaAAUVTlKCI npoic\ VTO OU µq,wva µe TT]V KOlVOTlKl'J voµo8so(a, ri tva 1i£1'T(o i5e<'ioµtvwv aoq,a4(ac; txe, unojl,\fJBe( ym TO µopq>OTIOlfJT'l ouµq,wva µe TfJV Ko,vJi An6q,oori TWV Y noupywv E8vtKr\c; OLKovoµ(ac; KOi 01Kovoµ1Koov µe ap,8µ6 378/1994 (B' 705), oe ouµµopq,wori µe TfJV o<'iriyia 67/548/EOK TOU foµjlou1'(ou.». MEPOIA XHMIKA IKEYAIMATA 1. TAYTOTHTA TOY <l>YTOnPOITATEYTIKOY nPO'iONTOI (Ie ouµµ6pq,w017 npoc; to nap□pTT]µo II TfJ, o<'iriy(ac; 94/37/EOK) o, napexoµEvec; n1'11poq,op(ec;, µa~( µE Tl<; OVT(OTOIXE<; yta nc; 1ipaOTtKec; ouoiec;npsne1 va e(vm enapKe(c; <i>OTETO OKE:UCloµaTO VO TOUTOTIOtol.Jvrm E.TI0Kptj3~ Km VO npoo <'itop(l;oVTOl j360EI Tr)<; nep,ypaq,rjc; KOi TOU e(i'iouc; OUTWV. Ot oXETlKC<; TIAfJpO(j)Op(ec; KOl TO i'ie<'ioµeva ~f]TOUVTOI YIO 61'0 TO q,uTOnpoomTeUTtKc\ npoI6VTo, &KT6c; s6v npojlM neTm a1mpope11Kci. 1.1. ITOlXELa TOU OITOUVTO<; AnmTouVTm 6voµo KOi <'i,eu8uvori rou orrouVToc; (µovi µIJ i'iteu9uvori µtoa OTTJV Ko1v6TfJTO), Ko8wc; Km6voµo, 8e OfJ, op,8µ6c; TfJAE(j)WVOU KQl ap18µ6c; TSAEq,al; TOU KOTCIA AfJAOU npoo<i>nou µE TO ono(o nptnEt vo npoyµarono,ou VTOI Tuxov enoq,ec;. 'OTOv emnMov o mT<i>v <'ita8iTEt ypoq,s(o, np6KTopo ri a VTtnp<iowno OTO Kp□rnc; µe1'oc; OTO ono(o unof3c\METm fJ aitr)OfJ y,a tyKplOT], nptne, VO i5(<'iOVTOI TO 6voµo KOl fJ <'il eu8uvori TOU TOTilKOU ypoq,e(ou, TOU np□KTopa ri TOU avn npoo<i>nou, Ko9wc; en(017c; 6voµa 8sori, opt9µ6c; TfJAEq>w vou KOi ap,8µ6c; TEAEq,al; TOu Kot6Mri1'ou npoownou µe TO ono(o nptneL VO npayµOTOTIOlOLIVTat TUX6V enacp&~. 1.2. napacrKeU□OTplO ETOlpeia (<ivoµa KOi i5tEU8UVOfJ, Ka9<i>c; KOL <'il8U8UVOfJ TOU epyoOToo(ou) AnOITOUVTOl TO 6voµa KOi fJ i5lEU9UVOfJTfJ, ETOtpsiac;ri 0 no(a napc\yet TO UKEuacrµa KOi Kc\8e i'ipoorLKrj ouoia nou nep,exETm o· our6, Ka8wc; KOi rou epyoOTooiou napayw Yri,- npeTIEl ETiiOT]c; va <'i(<'iETOl KOl KClTIOIO 51eueuvori y,a TfJV npayµaTOno(fJOT] enaq,wv (K□T□ npoTiµriori Kano,a KeVTplKl'J <'iteu9uvori µE ovoµa, ap,8µ6 TfJAE<j>OOVOU KOl o pt9µ6 T&Aeq,a~). l:e nep(mWOT] nou fJ <'ipaOTlKl'J OUO(O npospxerot OTTO II 4166 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) napaoKeu6arpto eTOtpe(a Tl ono(a i5ev txe1 yvwaronouj oet nporiyouµtvwc; TO armxda nou npopMnovrat we; 6vw nptnet va KaTOTe8ef i5l'J/\wori 6oov mpop6 TT]V Ka8ap6TT] Ta, Ka8wc; Kat /\emoµepl'Jc; n/\ripoq,6priori oXrnK6 µe Ttc; !;tvec; npooµf!;etc; 6nwc; opf1;nat we; 6vw, 1.3. EµnoptKl'J ovoµao(a l'J npoTetv6µevri eµnoptKr'i ovo µaofa Kat KWi5tK6<; ap18µ6c; ~1oµrixav1Kl'J<: napaywy17c;TOu oKeu6oµmoc;. nptnet va ofoovTOt 61\e<; 0t nai,,at6Tepec; Kat oriµep1vtc; eµnoptKtc; ovoµaoiec;, 01 np0Te1v6µevec; eµnoptKtc; ovo µaofec; Kat OI KWOIKOl ap18µ0( napaywyl'J<; TOU OKeu6oµa TOC: Ka8wc; Kat ot oriµep1vtc; ovoµacr(ec; Kat ap18µ0L 'OTOv ot eµnoptKEc; ovoµaole:c; KOl Ol KWOtKo( acpopoUv avCIA.oyo aM6 01aq,opeTtK6 OKeuacrµma (nou txouv nepmtcret oe aXP11arfa evoexoµtvwc;), ot i5tocpoptc; nptnet va nep1yp6 q,ovraI i,,emoµepwc;.(H npoTetv6µevri eµnoptKr\ ovoµao(a oev nptnet va i511µ1oupye( ouvxuori µe Ttc; eµnoptKtc; ovo µaa(ec; cpuTonpoOTme:uTtKWv npot6vrwv Ta onofa elvm fl 011 KaTOxwp11µtva). 1.4. AVOAUTIKCl TTOOOTIKQ Kat TTOIOTIKCl i5eooµtva oXE:TIKCl µe TT] ouv8eo11 TOU OKeu6oµaTOc; (opaartKt<; Kat 6A/\ec; ou ofec;) 1.4. 1 rta rn 0Keu6oµaTO nptnet vo ofoovtat 01 aK6i,,ou 8ec; ni,,ripoq,op(ec;: T) ne:pte:KTtK6TI7Ta Touc; T6oo oe: n:xvtKWc; Ka0apec;, 600 Kat oe Xl']µtKwc; Ka8aptc; opaOTtKtc; ouo(ec; • I'] nepteKTtKOTl'JTO TOU<; oe oAAec; ouo(ec;. Ot ouyKevtpwoe,c; nptnet va eKq,p61;ovtat 6nwc; npo PMnnat arc 6p8po 5 Tl'JC: Kotvl'Jc; an6q,aoric; Twv Yq,u noupywv E8vtKl'J<; OtKovoµ(ac; Kat rewpyfac; µe riµepoµri v(a 17/9/1986 Kat TlTAO «To!;tKOAOytKl'J KaT□TO!;I'], fooKeu acria Kat rl'Jµavori Twv rewpytK<ilv <llopµ□Kwv (8' 587)» oe ouµµ6pq,wori npoc; TO 6p8po 6 nap6ypacpoc; 2 TT]<; 0011 yfa<; 78/631/EOK. 1.4.2. r,a nc; opaartKt<; ouofec; nptnet va o(oovtat ot KOl vt<; ovoµacr(ec; ISO, l'J ot npoTetv6µevec; K0tvtc; ovoµoofec; ISO, Ka8wc; Kat aptSµo( CIPAC, Kat, 6TaV unapxouv 0t a p18µ0( E.O.K. (EINECS l'J ELINCS).Av6i,,oya µe TT]V nepf mwori, nptnet va avacptpeTOt nota 61,,ma, eOTtpec;, ov16 vra ll KOTt6vra anavroUv. 1.4.3. 01 6Mec; ouo(ec; ea nptnet, 6TOv efvat ouvm6v, va npoootopf1;ovrm µe Tl'J x11µ1Kl'J TOU<; ovoµao(a 11 onoia i5f onat OTT]v Kotvl'J An6cpaori Twv Ynoupywv E8vtKl'Jc; OtKo voµfac; Kat OtKovoµtKWV µe apt8µ6 378/1994 (8' 705), 6 nwc; 1crxue1 cre ouµµ6pcpwori npoc; TO nap□pTT]µa I TT]<; o 011vrac; 67/548/EOK l'J, ae nepfmwo11 nou oev nept,\aµpavovrat o· aUTl'J TT]V 0011yfa, T6oo ouµcpwva µe TT]V ovoµmoi,,oy(a IUPAC 600 Kat ouµcpwva µe TT]V ovoµa Toi,,oyfa CA. nptnet enforic; va ofoernt O OUVTaKTLKO<;TOU<; TlJrroc;. rta K68E OUOTOTtK6 uA1K6 □UT{,l)v 80 nptne::t VO~( OOVTOL O ap18µ6c; E.O.K. (EINECS l'J ELINCS) Kat O ap18 µ6c; CAS, ecp6oov unapxouN. 'OTOv 0t 6Mec; ouofec; oev neptyp6cpovrat ni,,l'Jpwc; µe paori Tt<; napex6µevec; n/\ripo cpop(ec;, ea nptnet va yfvnat KOT□AAl'JAl'J /\emoµepl'Jc; ne p1ypacpl'J. 0a nptne1 enforic; va of<'ioVTat ot eµnoptKtc; ovo µaole:c; auTWv, e:cp6oov un6.pxouv. 1.4.4. r,a nc; 6Me<; ouofec;, nptnet va avacptpeTOt 11 e101 Kl'J <5p60l'j aUTWV'. ouyKoMl']TtK6, ·OVTtacppw<'iec;, QVTlTIT)KTLK6, ouvontK6 (binder) pu8µLOTLK6 (buffer) cpopeac;, anocrµ111tK6, napc'tywv no u euvoef TT] i5taonop6, ·XPWOTIKO, eµntK6, yai,,aKTwµmon0tfTT1ic;, Mnaoµa, ·OUVTT]P'lTIKO, nap6ywv ooµl'Jc;, 6pwµa, TTpOW8'1TtK6, Qt1W8'1TIKO, npoOTOTEUTLK6, i5LOAUTLK6, oT08eponotfTT1i<;, napaywv ouvtpyeto<;, TIUKVWTlK6, uypavrtK6, 6Mec; 5p6oet<; (va e!;eti51Keuovro1) 1.5. <llucrtKl'J KQTOOTaori Kat µopcpl'J TOU OKeu6crµmoc; (yai,,aKTwµaTOno1l'J0tµo ouµnuKvwµa, ppt!;1µri 0K6VT1, i516/\uµo, K.A.TT.) 1.5. 1. 0 TUTTO<; Kato KW<5tK6<; TOU OKeu6crµmoc; nptnet VO ori/\wvovra, ouµcpwva µe Tov (Km6i,,oyo ,wv µopcpwv Twv OKeuacrµ61wv CjlUTOcpapµ6KWV Kat TO 15te8vtc; OUOTT]µa KW· 15tKOTTOlTlOl'JC: (TE)(VlK'l µovoypacpia apt8.2, GIFAP, 1989). E6v K6no10 OKeuaoµa 15ev opi1;nat enaKpt~wc; OTT]V na panavw µovoypacpfa, nptnet va 5i15nat ni,,17pric; neptypa cpl'J TT]<; q>UOLKrjc; TOU KQTOOTaOl']c;, µo~( µe µto np6TOOI'] y,a KmriMrii,,ri neptypacprj TOU Tunou crKeu6crµmoc;, Ko8wc; Kat np6TOOI'] yIa op10µ6 1ou . 1.6. t,,priori TOU OKeurioµmoc; (1;t/;OVIOKT6vo, evroµOKTO· vo K.A.n.) H <'>priori Tou crKeurioµmoc; nptnet va i5teuKptvi1;e1m µt oo an6 TOV n(VOKO nou OKOA.ou8ei: OKOpe::oKT6vo, PaKTT]ptoKTovo, µUKflTOKT6vo, 1;t1;avtKT6vo, evroµoKT6vo, µai,,aKtoKT6vo, vriµaTOiSOKTOVO, pu8µtonjc; 1ric; avamu!;f)c; cpUTwv, anw811nK6, TpWKTlKOKT6vo, oriµe10-Xl']µtKtc; ouoiec; (cpepoµ6vec; /semio-chemicals), aonal\aKOKTovo (talpicide) LOKT6vo, 6Mri i5priori (va e!;et<'iLKEUE:Tat). 2. <llY:!:IKEr, XHMIKEr KAI TEXNIKEL lt.lOTHTE:!: TOY <llYTOnPOITATEYTIKOY nPO'iONTOr (re ouµµ6pcpwof) npoc; to napripT'1µo II TTJC: oi511yfac; 94/37/EOK] n ptnet va avacptpernt o pa8µ6c; Km6 10v onofo TO cpu 1onpoOTa1eUTtKri npoI6vra 1wv onofwv C:ri,efTot fJ eyKptOI'] ni,,11pouv nc; oXE:TLKec; npoi51aypacptc; TOu FAQ, 01 onoiec; t xouv eyKpt8ei an6 TT]V oµ6i5a eµne1poyvwµ6vwv1ou FAO yta Ttc; npo<'itaypaq,tc; cpUTocpapµ6Kwv, Tt<; npounoetcretc; KaTaxwptOI']<; Kat 1ouc; Kav6vec; XPl'Joric; rnuc;. Ot anoKM oet<; an6 nc; npoi5mypaq,ic; Tou FAO nptnet vo nep1yp6 cpovrm ava/\.UTlK6 KOL VO OlTIO/\.oyollvrm. 2.1. Eµq,6vtori (xpwµa Kat ooµl'J) n ptnet va i5(i5nat nep1ypoq,l'J Tux6v XP<ilµmoc; Kat o • 0 • • ') ·• . ' • • • 0 • • <l>EK 104 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIECII (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4167 aµr'Jc; TOU OKEUOaµmoc; K08Wc; KOi TTJC: (j)UOLKTJC: KQTOOTO ITTJC: OUTOU. 2.2. EKPl1KTLKtc; Kat o~eLi5WTLKec; LOLOTTJTec; 2.2.1. H eKpl1~Lµ6TI7TO TWV aKeuoaµ6Twv nptneL vo ovo cpepeTat auµcpwvo µe TrJ µteooo E.O.K. A 14.0Tov, µe pa Gil TO unapxovTO 8epµoi5uvaµLK6 i5ei5oµtvo, onoi5eLKVUE TOL OTL TO OKSUOaµo OSV OlOSL e~w8epµec; OVTlOpOOSLC:, Op KSI VO i5(i50VTOI TO OTOlXSlO OUTO WC: OLTLOAOVIO VLO TOV µ11 npoai5LOpLaµci TTJC: SKPl1~LµOTI7TOC: TOU OKEU6aµmoc;. 2.2.2. OL o~eLi5WTLKtc; Li5L6TrJTec; Twv mepewv a<euoaµ6 TwvnptneL vo npoai5Lopi½oVTm KOL vo ovocptpoVTOL auµcpw vo µeTTJ µe9oi5o E.O.K. A 17. rLo 6Mo aKeu6aµoTO iiXP110t µonoLouµeV11 µt8oi5oc; nptneL va amol,.oyeiTot. OL o~eLOWTL Ktc; LOLOTTJTec; i5ev XPSL6½eTat vo npooi5Lopi½oVTOL e6v µnopei va onoi5eLx8ei µe paari TO .Sepµoi5uvaµLKO i5ei5oµevo OTL TO a<eu aaµa i5ev aVTLi5p6 e~w8epµa µe K□umµa UALK6. 2.3. I11µeio av6cpAE~11C: KOL 6Mec; evi5ei~eLc; O)(STLKEC: µe TTJV OVO(j)AS~LµciTI7TO KOi TTJV OUTOOVO(j)AS~LµciTI7TO To ariµeio av6cpl,.e~11c; uypwv TO onoia nepLtxouv EU <pAEKTouc; i5LOAUTec; nptneL va npoai5Lop(½nm KOL vo ova cpe:peTOL auµcpwva µe Tl1 µe:8oi5o E.O.K. A 9. H eucpAe~Lµci T11TO on:peWv OKeuaoµCnwv KOi aepfwv nptnet va npoo i5Lop(½eTOL KOL va avacpe:peTOL auµcpwva µe w; µe8cii5ouc; E.O.K. A 10, A 11 r'J A 12, avaMywc;. H aUToavacpl,.e~Lµ6 lTfTO TWV OKE:U□crµClTwv npine:1 VO npocr5top(~ETOL Kot va avaq,tpETOL ouµcpwva µeTLC: µe8ooouc; E.O.K. A 15 f)A 16, avaMywc;, T] /KOi, OTOV xpeLO½STOI, auµcpwva µE TrJ OOKLµT] Twv H.E-Bowes-Cameron -Cage (auOT6oeLc; Twv Hvwµe: vwv ESvwv yLa TrJ µnaq,op6 EmKivi5uvwv oumwv, Keq,6 AOLO 14, apL8. 14.3.4). 2.4. O~UTTJTO /OAKOALKciTrJTO KOL, ec\v eivm avoyKa(o, TL µr'J pH 2.4.1. LTTJV nepimwari oKeuaoµ6Twv TO ono(a nopou mc\~ouv O~lJT'lTO (pH < 4) r'J OAKOALKOTTJTO (pH > 10), 110 ~UTTJTO ii 11 MKOALKOTTJTO TOUC:, Ka8wc; en(aric; KOi 11TLµT] pH nou TO xapaKTTJPi½eL, npe:neL va npoai5Lop(½oVTm Kat va o vacptpoVTm ouµcpwva µe Tl1 µe:8oi5o CIPAC MT 31 KOL MT 75, OVTLOTOIXW<;. 2.4.2. 'OTav xpeL6½eTOL (e6v TO oKeuooµa np6KeLTat va XP11mµonm118ei we; ui5anKci i5L6Auµa), TciTe TO pH ui5an KOU i5mMµaToc; 1 % yaA□KTwµarnc; r'J i5Laonop6c; rnu OKeuc\oµmoc; npe:neL va npooi5Lopi½STOI Kat va avacpe:pe Tat ouµcpwvo µe TrJ µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 75. 2.5, l~wliEc; KOi emcp□VELOKT] TOITT] 2.5. 1. Ie nepimwari uypwv oKeuaoµ6Twv nou npoop( ½OVTat va xp11mµonoL118ouv OE e~atpETlKCI xaµ11M 6yKo (U LV) To KLv11µmLKci L~woec; nptneL va npooi5Lopi½eTOL Kat va avacptpeTOL ouµcpwva µE TTJV KOTeu8uVTT]pLa 0011yio 114 TOU 0.0.:1:.A. 2.5.2, rta µ11 veUT6vem uyp6, TO L~Wi5Ec; nptneL va npoo i5Lop(½eTm Kat va avacptp&TOL µa½( µE nc; ouv8iiKEC: i50KL µr'Jc;. 2.5.3. fa nEpimwori uypwv oKeuaoµ6Twv, 11 Em<jl□VEL□· KiiTamJ npenEL va npoai5Lop(½STOI Kat va avacpepeTOL ouµ q,wvo µETTJ µe:8oi5o E.O.K. A 5. 2.6. LXETLKT] TTUKVOTTJTO KOi cpmvoµEVLKii TTUKVOTTJTO 2.6.1. H O)(eTLKT] TlUKVOTl1TO TWV uypwv GKEUOOµaTWV npeneL va npooi5Lop(½nm Kat va avaq,tpnm ouµcpwva µE TrJ µe:8000 E.O.K. A 3. 2.6.2. H cpOLvoµEVLKT] TTUKVOTTJTO OKeuaoµaTWV oe µop <j>T] OKOVllC: ti KOKKWV nptnEL va npooliLopi½eTOL Kat va a vacptpeTOL ouµcpwva µe TLC: µE86i5ouc; CIPAC MT 33, MT 159 Kat MT 169 ovoMywc;. 2.7. :1:T08Ep0TrJTO KQTQ TTJV ano8T]KEUITT] -OTa8ep6TrJTO KOi i5L6pKELO OL□TTJPl1ITTJC:- Enii5poari TOU <pWT6c;, TTJC: 8Ep µoKpoo(oc; Kat Tl1C: uypaoioc; mo TSXvtKc\ xopaKTTJpLOTLKO TOU <j>UTOTTPOOTQTEUTLKOU npoY6VToc;. 2.7.1. H OT□8Ep6TrJTO rnu aKeuaoµmoc; µnc\ TTJV ano 8iiKeuo11 14 11µepwv OE 8EpµoKpaa(o 54(C nptnEL vo npooi5Lop(½ETOL Kat vo ovacpepeTOL au µcpwvo µE TrJ µt8oi5o CIPACMT46 . fa nep(mwari nou TO OKEuooµo eivm euo(o8wo GTrJ 8EpµciTI7TO, o npoai5LopLaµcic; Ev&xnm vo XPEL□OTE( va y(vEL yLo i5LacpopETLKc\ xpovLK6 i5taOTT]µmo ono8r'JKeuaric; ii /Kat liLocpopeTLKtc; 8EpµoKpaoiEc; (n.x. 8 EPi5oµ6i5ec; aE 40(C ii 12 epooµMec; OE 35(C ti 18 EPi5oµ61iEc; OE 30(C). Ec\v 11 nepLEKTLKOTrJTO TTJC: i5poOTLKTJC: ouoiac; µn6 TrJ i5o KLµrj 8EpµLKrjc; OTa8epciT']TO<; pp(OKETOI µeLwµeV'l KQTCI nEpLao6Tepo an6 5% ae axtari µe TTJV □PXLKrj nepLeKTLKci TrJTO, avacpe:pnm 11 eMXLGTrJ nEpLeKTLKOTTJTO Kat i5(i5oVTOL TTA11PO<popiec; YLO TO npofoVTa TTJC: 0TTOLKOi56µ11oric;. 2.7.2. EmnMov, aE nEpimwari iJYpwv oKeuaaµ6Twv. H eni/ip□ITT] TWV XOµl1AWV 8EpµoKpOOLWV GTrJ OT08EpOTTJTO npe:nEL va npoai5,opi½nm Kat va avacptpnm ouµcpwvo µE TLC: µE8cii5ouc; CIPAC MT 39, MT 48, MT 51 KOL MT 54 avo Mywc;. 2. 7 .3. H i5LOPKELO ~wr'Jc; TOU GKEUaaµornc; oe 8epµoKpo aia nep,p6MoVToc; npe:ne, va ovocpe:peT01. 'OTov 11 i5L6p KEL□ ~wrjc; eivrn µLKpciTEP11 anci Mo CTTJ, TOTE i5ii5nrn 11 i5u'tpKeLa ½wrjc; eKcppaaµe:VTJ ae µiivec; µo½( µE TO Km6M11 l,.a 8EpµoKpamoK6 i5ei5oµtva. :1:Tl1 µovoypocp(a opLS. 17 TOU GIFAP noptxnrn XP'lOLµl1 nA11pocpcip11ITTJ. 2.8. Te)(VLK6 xapoKTl1PLOTLK6 Tou cpurnnpoOTOTEUTLKOU npoYcivrnc;. Ta TE)(VLKO XOPOKTTJPLOTLKCI TOU 0KEU6oµmoc; nptne, va npoai5Lopi½OVTOI tTm wmE va eivaL i5uvmci va "-11cp8ei o n6cpaari y,o Tl1V eyKpLOT] TOU. 2.8.1. Ll,oppe~LµciTrJTO H i5taPPE~LµciTrJTO OTEpewv OKEuooµ6Twv nou pp(oKo· VTOL OE µopcprj OKOVllC: KOL nou i5LOALUOVTOl ym VO XP110tµo Tl0ll180UV (TJTOL, ppe:~Lµl1 OKOVll, Ui5atOi5LOAUTrj GKOVll, U c'501oc'5LOAUT6 KOKKW~17 KOL KOKKW<517 nou c5moneipovtm OTO vEp6) nptnEL va npooi5Lopit;,;Trn KOL vo avacptpETOL auµcpwva µe TrJ µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 53.3. 2.8.2. Eµµov/i ocppou To cprnvciµevo TrJC: eµµov/ic; acppou an6 OKeuacrµma nou npoopi½OVTOL va i5LOAu8ouv µe vEp6 nptneL vo npooi5Lopi(E· Tm Kat va avacptpeTOL ouµcpwva µETTJ µe:8oi5o CIPAC MT 47. 2.8.3. ALwp11µ0TLKOTrJTO KOL OTa8epciTTJTO TOU rnwpr'Jµa TOC: H OlWpLµOTLKOTrJTO TWV avaµetl;tµwv µE TO VEpa npa°ici· VTWV (n.x. ~pe~Lµl1 OKOVTJ, KOKKWi511 U<OVCI va liLaoneipo VTOI OTO vEp6, mwpr'Jmµa auµnuKvwµoTO) npene, va npooliLop(½STat KOL vo avacpepeTOL ouµcpwva µe TLC: µE86 i5ouc; CIPAC (MT 15, MT 161 r'J MT 168), ava"6ywc;. 0 au9opµ11noµcic; ~ ri LKaV6TrJTai5,aonop6c;npoi6VTwv Ta onoia eivm ovoµi~Lµa µe TO VEpci (TJTOL, mwpr'Jmµo au µnuKvWµaTa KOL KOKKWc'Sn LKOVci VO i5taone(povrrn OTO VE p6) npETlEL va npoai5Lopi~OVTOl KOi VO ava<pe:pOVTOl ouµ cpwva µETLC: µe86i5ouc; CIPAC (MT 160 r'J 174) OVOAciywc;. 2.8.4 :1:T08EpciTrJTO TTJC: apaiwori~ H ma8Ep6TrJTO Tl1C: apaiwo11c; Twv ui5moi5Lal\UTwv npoI6v-rwv npEnet va npooi5mpl~ETOL Kot va avacptpe-rm ouµcpwva µe TrJ µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 41. 2.8.5. Yypr'J KOL ~l)p~ µe8oi5oc; KOOKLV(aµmoc; 4168 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nP.OTO) na va e~acrq,aA108ei 6T1 'l KOT□ µtye8oc; Karnvoµri Twv awµanO(wv OK6VT)c; yta enlnaari dvm TETota UJOTe:. 'l oKO ~ va µnopei va XPTJOLµonmeiTm wxepwc;, nptne, va npayµmono,eiTm i50K1µacria µe ~T]p6 KOOKtvo cruµq,wva, µe TT] µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 59.1. LTT]V nepimw~ avaµei~1µwv µe TO vsp6 npo'i6VTwv, npene, eni~c; va npayµmonoteiTm i5oKtµri µe TT]V uypri µt8oi5o KOOKtvicrµOToc; cruµq,wva µe Ttc; µe86i5ouc; CIPAC MT 59.3 ri MT 167 avaMywc;. 2.8.6 KOTavoµ,; crwµOTti5iwv KOT□ µtys8oc; (OK6vec; rn( na~c;. l3pe~1µec; OK6vec; KOi KOKKWi51]), nsptSKTIKOTT]TO as crKO~/Asmouc; KOKKouc; (KOKKOL), Tp113r; Km 8pum1KOTT]TO (KOKKO!). 2.8.6.1. H KOT6 µtys8oc; Kmavoµr; crwµm1i5(wvym npo'i ovrn ae µopq,ri crKo~c; nptns, va npocri51op(½srn1 KOL va a vaq,ep&rm cruµq,wva µs TT] µe8oi5o 110 TOU 0.0.L.A. To ovoµamtKO supoc; µsyt8ouc; Twv KOKKWV 01 ono(o1 npoopi½ovrn1 y,a aneu8dac; sq,apµoy,; npens, va npocr i51opi½srn1 cruµq,wva µSTT]V µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 58.3 Km TWV KOKKWV nou i51aaneipovrn1 mo vspo cruµq,wva µs TT] µi 8oi5o CIPAC MT 170. 2.8.6.2 H nepteKTtK6T17TO T(JJV KOKKWOWv OKeuaaµ6TWV ae aKo~ nptns, va npocri51opi½&rm Km va avaq,ipnm cruµq,wva µST!] µi8oi5o CIPAC MT 171. Av6Aoya µe TT]V nspimw~. y1a TT]V npoq,uAa~T] TWV xs, p,m<ilv, TO µtys8oc; crwµaTti5iwv OKO~c;. npine, va npocr i5topi½nm KOL va avaq,tp&rm cruµq,wva µs TT] µi8oi5o 11 O Tou o.o.r.A. 2.8.6.3 Ta xapaKTT]ptOTlK□ nou aq,opouv TT] 8pum1Ko TTJTO KOi TT]V i5ta Tptl3ric; q,8op6 TWV KOKKWV nptns, VO npocri5,opi½oVTm Km va avaq,tpovrn, ano TT] m,yµ,; nou Sa unap~ouv µi8oi50l i51e8vwc; anoi5sKTic;. Ec\v unapxouv rii5TJ i5ta8tmµa i5si5oµtva, npins1 va avaq,tpovrn, µa½i µs TT] XPTJOLµono,ouµsvri µt8oi5o. 2.8.7. raAaKTwµaTOnOLl]TlKri lKaVOTT]Ta, avayaAaKTw µaTOnOll]TlKri lKav6Tl]TO ma8spOTT]TO TOU yaAaKTciJµa rnc;. 2.8.7.1. H lKOVOTT]TO TWV OKSUacrµ□TWV VO oXT]µOT(½OUV yaAaKT<ilµarn, TJ ma8spoTT]Ta TWV yaAaKTWµ□TWV KOi Tl l KaVOTT]TO npoc; avayaAaKTwµOTonoil]~ nptnst va npoo i5topi½oVTm KOL va avaq,tpoVTm cruµq,wva µs nc; µe86i5ouc; CIPAC MT 36 ri MT 173, avaA6ywc;. 2.8.7.2. H ma8sp6TT]Ta apmcilv yaAaKTWµ□TWV Kai crKeuaoµ6TWV nou e(vm yaAaKTWµaTa nptne1 va npoa i51opi½srn1 Km va avaq,ipnm cruµq,wva µs nc; µs86i5ouc; CIPAC MT20, ii MT 173. 2.8.8. IKaVOTT]TO po,;c;, SKpo,;c; (iKnAu~c;) KOi rnina ~c;. 2.8.8.1. H lKOV6TT)TQ po~c; TWV KOKKWOWv OKEUaaµ6TWV nptne1 va npooc5LOp(~etm Km va avacptpe:.Tm crlJµq,wva µe TT] µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 172. 2.8.8.2. H tKaVOTT]TO SKPO/ic; (µa½i µs TO unoAeiµµOTa TT]c; EKnAu~c;) TWV svmwpl]µ□TWV (rirnt, av mwp/icrst cru µnuKvwµOtwv KOL yMaKTwµCITwv) nptne:1 va npoo01op( ~eTm KOL va avaq,epsrn, cruµq,wva µs TT] µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 148. 2.8.8.3. H 1Kav6TT]TO rnina~c; µ,a oK6vl]c; rnina~c; µs T6, ano eaneuaµi~ ano8riKeu~ (13Atns 2. 7. 1) npene, va npooi51opi½s1m Km va avaq,ipsrn1cruµcpwva µsTT] µt8oi5o CIPAC MT 34 r\ Km µs 6MT] KOTaMT]AT] µt8oi5o. 2.9. <l>umKr\ Km XT]µtKr\ auµl30TOTTJTO µs 6Ma npo'ioVTa, cruµneptA.aµj3avoµEvwv twv cputonpomaTEUTlKWv npo"l6 VTWV µ&ra TWV onoiwv ½TJTeiTOl va syKpt8ei TJ XPri~ TOU 2.9.1. H cruµl3aTOTT]TO TWV <pUOLKWV ti5LOU)TWVTWV µs1y µ6Twvnptne, va avacptp&rm µe 13□~ Ttc; µe86i5ouc; nou e q,apµo½oVTOL OS Ka8e epyomamo. Mta i50KLµrj OTT]V npa ~T] µnopei va anoTeAfoet ano&KT/i svaMaKTtKri l\u~. 2.9.2 .. npfoet mi~<; Va npoai5topi½STOI KOi Va avacpt pSTOI I] cruµl30TOTT]Ta TWV XT]µtK<ilv ,i5,oTI')Twv TWV µe1yµ6 TWV, eKT6c; SCIV anoi5SlX8e[ OTl Ol ti5tOTT]T&<; Ka8&v6c; TWV oKeuaoµCtTwv £:lvm n:'rmec; Ware va µr,v dvOL c5uvcrn, 17 µE rn~u Touc; aVTii5pa~. Ie TETotec; nep1m<ilcre1c;, apKEi vai5i i5oVTm m crx&rtKs~ nAri poq,opiec; we; mT101'oyia y1a TT] µI] e KTiµT]~ TOU cruµl30TOU TWVXT]µLKWV li'itOT/iTWVTWV CTKeua crµ6twv. 2.10. npooKOMT]TtK6TT]Ta KOL Kmavoµlj n6vw moue; anopouc;. LTTJV nepimw~ CTKeuaoµaTwv nou npoop[l;oVTm yta a noMµav~ anopwv, npsnet va µ&AeT6Tat KOL va avaq,s p&rm I] KOTOvoµrj KOi Tl npoOKOMT]TIKOTT]Ta Touc; CTTOU~ anopouc;, ocrovacpop6TovTpono KOTavoµric;, nptnet vae q,apµo½nm TJ µt8oi5oc; CIPAC MT 175. 2. 11. nepiATJljJTJ KOL a~10/\6y1]~ Twv i'isi'ioµtvwv nou s µnep,sxoVTm ma ~µeia 2.1.twc; 2.10 3. nAHPO<l>OPIEr nov A<l>OPOYN TH XPHrH TQN <l>YTOnPOITATEYTIKQN nPO'iONTQv. (re cruµµopq,w~ npoc; TO nap6PTT7µa II TT]c; oi5T]yia~ 94/37/EOK) 3. 1. nei5ia XP11crew~ riTot, ayp6~. K□Mtspye,ec; uno KO· AUljJfl, ano8rjKSUOT] <pUTlKWV npofoVTWV, Kljnot anm<ilv. Ta nei5ia ecpapµoyr;c; 6nou XPT]mµono1ouVTm rii5TJ, ri npoTEivsrnt va XPT]0tµonml]8ouv, oKeuaaµOTa nou nep1e xouv TT] i5pOCTTlK/i ouaia nptnet va e~eti'itKeUOVTOI µtcra a n6 tov n(vaKa nou aKoi\ou0el: nsi'iia xpljoswc;, rj1m yewpyia, q,umKoµia, i5acronovia KOL aµneAoupyia, KaM,tpyEI~ unci KaAuljJ'7, xWpot npaa(vou, Kmano/\iµT]~ ~t½aviwv ae µI] KaMtepyouµevec; eKTa cre,c;, Krinot anrnwv, cput6 EOWTEplKOU xWpou, ano6riK£UOT] Cj)UTIK<ilvnpo'i6VTWV, 6Ma nei5ia XP'lOEW<; (va e~e,i5tKSUOVTOl). 3.2. Enii5pa~ ae em~Aaileic; opyav1crµouc;, n.x.i5TJATJTri· PIO rnacpljc;, SlOTIVofi~ Ji OTOµOXOU, µT]Kl]TOTOstKO Ji µUKT] TOOTOTIKO K.A.n. i5taOUOTT]µOTLKO rj OXl CTTO (j)UT□. nptne, va npocri51opi½sTm I] cpu~ Twv smi5p6crewv cre e ml3Aa~Eic; opyavtcrµou~: i5p6~ i5t' enaq,rjc;, i5pOCTT] µfow TOU OTOµCIXOU, i5pa~ i5t'ElOTIVO/ic;, µUKT]TOTO~lK'l i5pCIOI], µUK'7TOCTTOTtKJi i5pOOl), anO~!]paVTtKO, avamaAnKO TT]<; avanapaywyrjc; 6Ma (va npooi51op1mouv) npenst vaes&ti5lKEUSTOI KOT□ nOOO I] i5pOO'TlKr\ OUOLO µe TOTOn[4eTOl ri ox, µto-a ma cpUTa. 3.3. Aemoµtpe,ec; crxenK□ µe TT]V npo~Aenoµe~ XPri~ n.x. Tunm KarnnoAeµouµevwv sml3Aa~<ilv opyav1crµwv ri /Kat cpunJJv ~ <pUTLKWv npo"t6vrwv nou npoOTmeUovtm nptne, va i5ii5oVTm Aemoµepetec; crx&r1K6 µe TTJV npo l3Aen6µevri XPriOTJ. nptne, va nsp1yp6q,oVTa1, av6Aoya µe TT]V nspimw~. TO anOTeMoµarn nou ~µ&LWVOVTOl n.x. avaCTToAri TT]~ • . • • • 0 • • 0 • • • ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) 4169 i3AOOTTJCJl7C:, K06UOTSPfJOll TfJC: wpiµOOVTJC: µEiw017 TOU µri• KOUC: TWV j3AOOTWV, ou~riµevri yov1µonoiri011, K.A.n. 3.4. AoooAoyio Ecpopµoyric; r,o K66E nEpioi5o E<papµoyric; Km y,a K□6E XPriOll, npt• ne:1 va avacptpe:Tm rJ x.p17mµonmoUµe:vr, 56or, npo'i6vroc; avci µov6i5a Emcp6vE1ac; ri ciyKou (ha, m2, m3) oE g/kg TO· 00 TOU OKeucioµOToc; 600 KOi TTJC: i5paOTtKric; ouoiac; . H i5oooAoyio ecpapµoyric; EK<pp6~eT01 ouvri6wc; ae g/ha ri kg/ha ym KaM1tpyE1Ec; vn6 K□AVljJTJ Km Krinovc; onmwv µnope( VO EKcpp6~eTOI ae g/100 m2 ft Kg/100 m2 ri g/m3 ft kg/m3, avaMywc; lie Kot ae g/tn r'J kg/tv . 3.5. l:uyKeVTpw017 TfJC: lipam1Kric; ovoiac; mo VAIKO (n.x. OTO ljJEKOOTIKO vypci, TO i5oAwµma ft TOVC: oncipovc;) H TTEPIKTIKOTTJTO ae i5paOTtKft ovoia i5ii5eTOI eKcppaoµt VfJ, ov6Aoya µe TfJVTTep(mwori, ae g/lt, g/kg, mg/kg r'J g/th. 3.6. Mt6oi5oc; e:cpapµoyric; H rtpOTEtvciµe:VfJ µt8oi5oc; e:cpapµoyric; rtpenE1 va nep1yp6· cpe:Tm rtAftpwc;, va ovmptpeTot o TUrtoc; rnv TVX6v XPl'JatµO• TTOIOUµeVOV E:~OTTAIOµO U, Ka6wc; KOi O TUl'!OC: TOV OIOAUTIKOIJ nov XPfJatµortmdTm av6 µov6i5a emcp6ve1ac; ri 6yKov. 3. 7. Ap18µcic; KOi XPOVIKft KOTavoµft TWV e:cpapµoywv KOi i516pKe1a TTJC: rtpomaoiac; nptnEt va avacptpovrm o µty,moc; ap18µ6c; ecpapµo• yfJJv TOU npofovroc:; KOi 'l xpovtK'l K□Tavoµfi aUTWv. Av6 Aoyo µe TfJV ne p(mwori TT pine, VO CJl7µEIWVOVTOI TO OT6i5ta av6mv~ric; Twv npommevciµevwv KaM1epye1wv ft cpvTwv, K06wc; eni017c; KOi TWV ernj3Aoj3wv opyav1oµwv, 'OTOV e(vm i5uvmciv, npene, va 017µe1wvovrm TO µeooi51a0Tftµma µe:· rn~u Twv Ecpapµoywv EKcppaoµtva ae riµtpe:c;. npenEI OKOµl'J VO 017µE:IWVSTOI fJ i5tcipKEIO TTJC: TTpOOTO· oiac; nov naptxern, Tcioo µe Kc\ee ecpapµoyft Tov rtpo"ici• vroc; ciao Km µe TO µty,mo ap18µci e:cpapµoywv aUTou. 3.8. nep(oi5m avoµovftc; ft 6Mec; npocpvM~e,c; yIa TfJV O· rtOTponri <pUTOTO~IKWV erni'ipc\oe:wv m,c; µntnetTO KOA· A1tpyE1ec; Av6Aoyo µe TfJV nep(mwori, Km µe !36017 TO i5ei5oµiva nov i5(i5ovrm mo 017µeio 6.6, npirte1 va avacpepoVTm me• Mx1mec; avayKa(ec; nep(oi501 avaµovftc; µna~u TE:AEVTOL· ac; ecpapµoyftc; Tov npo"icivroc; Km enciµevl'Jc; onop6c; ft cpu• Tev017c;, WITTE: va OTTOTpanouv TVXOV <pVTOTO~IKCC: erni5p6• OEIC: mIc; enciµevec; KoM1tpye1Ec;. nptnEt enioric; va avacptpoVTm TVXOV rtep1op10µ0( we; rtpoc; TfJV ernAoyri Twv KaM1epye1wv nov ea oKoAov6ri· oouv. 3.9. npoTE:IVciµe:ve:c; OofJy(e:c; XPftaewc; nptne:1 VO TunWvovrm OE ETlKE-TTe:c; Kat cpuAA6i5lO Ol npo TEIVOµevEc; oliriy(Ec; XPriOEWC: Tov oKeucioµmoc;. 4. A/1/\El: n/\HPO<l>OP'IEI rlA TO <l>YTOnPOITATEY· TIKOnPOi'ON (LE ovµµ6pcpw017 rtpoc; TO nap6pTl'JµO II Tl'JC: Oi'ifJy(ac; 94/37/EOK) 4.1, l:vaKeuao(a (Tunoc;, VAIKO, i51am6oe1c;, K.A.rt.) ovµ• i30TOTTJTO TOV OKEU□OµOTOC: µe TO np0Te1vciµe:va VAIKQ OUOKEUOO(ac;. 4. 1, 1. H OVOKevao(a nptne, VO nep1yp6cpnm nAftpwc; KOL va avmptpovrm Ta uA.LK6 nou xp17mµono10Uvrm, o Tp6noc; KOTOOKE:Vric; (rt,X. E:~W8TJOll, ouyK6AATJCJl7, K.A.n.) i51am6oe1c; Km xwpfJTtKciTTJTO, µtyeeoc; avoiyµmoc;Turtoc; KAe:m(µaToc; Kat mppayii5e:c;.H OUOKEU□oia nptnEl VO UX,E 5L6~ET□l ollµcpwva µe: TO EL5tK6 KplTT}pm KOl Tl<:; KOTEU6U VTftp1ec; ODTJYLEC: TOV FAQ oXETIKCl µe TfJ OVOKevaa(a <pV· TO<papµ□KWV, 4. 1.2. H KmoAATJAOTTJTO TTJC: ouaKeuaa(ac;, ovµneptAaµ j3ovoµivwv ,wv OfJµeiwv KAEto(µmoc;, µe KPtTripta TfJV O· vroxri, TTJ me:yav6TfJTO KOi TTJV av6EKTIKOTTJTO OTIC: KOTO· novriae:1c; anci ovvft8e1c; µe:rncpoptc; Km xe:1p1oµouc;, rtpe· TIE:l VO O~IOAOYE:LTOI KOi VQ avacpepETOI OUµcpwva µEnc; µE• 06i5ouc; ADR 3552, 3553, 3560, 3554, 3555, 3556 KOi 3558 ri ouµcpwva µe: KOT6MTJAEC: µe66i5ouc; ADR ym rtEpteKTEC: µEoa(ov µe:yteovc; Km, oe: nep(mwOfJ nou Myw TOV OKEV· 6oµmoc; anmTouvrm Ol'Jµda KAE1oiµmoc; TO ono(a va µriv µrtopouv va rtopai316~ovrm anci nmi516, ouµcpwva µE TIC: rtpolitaypocptc; ISO 8317. 4.1.3. H ov9EKTIKOTTJTO TOU VAtKou ovoKEuaoioc; avaM· YWC: TOU TIEplEXOµSVOU TOU rtpSTTE:l VO OVO<pepeTOI OUµ<pW· va µE TfJ µovoypacp(a GIFAP ap,6.17, 4.2. A1ali1Kaoiec; yIa wv Ka8op10µ6 Twv µfowv Ecpapµo• vric: o, i51oi51KooiEc; Ka6ap1oµou Tcioo Twv µfowv E<papµo• v'lc; TOU npo'i6VToc; 600 Kat TWV npOOTOTEUTLKWv KOA.uµ µ6TWV rtpertE:l VO ne:ptypacpOVTOI AE:ITTOµEpwc;. H OTTOTEAE· oµanK6T'7TO TWV 51□5LKOOlfJJV QUTWV nptnet vae~eTC.l~ETOL nAftpwc; Km va avacptpeTm. 4.3. Xpcivoc; e:navE106i5ov avayKaiec; rte:pioi'im avaµo• vric; ri 6Me:c; npocpuM~e:,c; yIa TfJV npomaoia TOU av0pw· nou Twv ~wwv Km mu rtep1i36MoVToc;. 01 napexciµe:vec; TTAfJpocpopie:c; nptne, va [>aai½oVTm Km va anoppfouv an6rni5ei5oµtva nov acpopouvT1c;i5paOT1· Kie; ovoie:c; Km Ta liEi'ioµtva nou avacpepoVTat om Tµftµa• T07Kat8 . 4.3.1. npirtE1 va avacptpovrm TUXOV µEooi51a0Tftµarn rtptv artci TfJ ouyK0µ1i5ri, xpcivoc; e:rtavE106i5ou ft npoawpt· vric; anoµaKpvavric; avayKa(o1 y,a va rtep1op106ei mo EM· xIorn fJ rtapouo(a unoAE1µµ6Twv OTO rtpo"i6v TTJC: ouyKoµ, • i5ftc; OTO <pUTa KOi <pUTIKQ npofovra ft one; EKTaoe,c; KOi 1ouc; xWpouc; Onou xp17mµono1e1Tm TO cpu1onpoOTOTEUTL K6 npo'iciv, µe OKOrtci Tl'JVTIOpouoia TOU av0p<imou KOi TWV ~wwv, riTot: • µeooi5100Tftµorn (ap18µ6c; riµepwv) y,a K60e KaMtep• yEI0 nou avacptpnm, · Xpcivoc; EftQVEIOOOOV (ap16µcic; fJµEpWV) TOV ~W'iKOU KE· cpaAaiou oe: E:KT60E1c; nov np6Ke:1Tm va j300Kl']0ouv, · XPOVOC: &TIQVEIOOOOU (ap18µ6c; WpWV !'J l']µEpWV) TWV av0pWTIWV, OE: KaM1tpyE1e:c;, KTipta !'J XWPOV<; cinou EXOVV XPTJ01µono1ri8e:i 01 e:v Myw auoiEc;. · xpcivoc; rtpoowp,vric; artoµ6Kpuavric; (ap18µ6c; fJµE• pwv) ½wOTpocpwv, · xpcivoc; avaµovric; (ap18µ6c; riµe:pwv), µern~u TfJC: XPTJ· mµortoirJOllC: Twv EV Myw oumwv Kat TTJC: i5uvOT6TTJTa a· Klv5uvwv xe.tpiaµWv µe avnKe(µevo 10 axenKCI. npoIOvra. · xpovoc; avaµov!'jc; (op18µ6c; riµepwv) µern~u TTJC: TE· Aeuwiac; xprimµonoil'JOTJC:Tl'JC: r,v "/\ciyw ouoia~ Kat Tl'J~ i'iu· vmciTTJTOC: anopac; ri cpuTe:u017c; Twv enciµevwv KaM,ep• yeH0V. 4.3.2. OTOV XPE:ICl~eTOI, npinEI va rtapexem, [>acre, TWV anoreAeoµ6TwvTwv i'ioK1µwvnM1pocp6pl'JOfJ crxe:T1K6 µe 6 Aovc; muc; e1i51Kouc; yewpy1Kouc;, cpUToOyE1ovoµ1Kouc; ft rte:• p1i3aMovnKouc; cipouc; unci Touc; onoiouc; TO oKe:uaoµa rtpirte:1 !'J i5e:v nptne:1 va XPfJotµorto1drn1. 4.4 npoTetvciµevec; µi0oi5oL Kat npocpuM~E1c; KOTa To xe1p10µ6, TfJVano0ftKeuOfJ Km TfJ µEmcpopci, Ka8wc; Kot oE nEp(mwOfJ rtupKo·iac;. npeTIEI VQ rtep1ypacpoVT□I AemoµEpwc; 01 TIPOTEIVOµE• vec; µ!!80001 KOi npocpUA□se1c; cioov ocpopci TIC: OIQOIKOaiec; xe:1p1oµou (Ai:moµr,pwc;J Km Tl'JV ano0ft,euari ,wv cpvTO· npomaTeunKWv npo.LOVTwv 1600 unc; anoSflKec; TOU E 4170 Ecl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) µnopiou 600 Kat 10u XPtiOTTJ, Kma TI7 µeTOq>op6 Kat cre ne p(mwm, nupKaIClc;. npEnEl va yvwaTonolEITm, 6Tav u napxe,, n/,,r7Poq,6p11cni crxsnKa µs TO npoI6vm Kaucni,. nptnEl OK6µ17 VO OlE:UKPLV(~OVTOl Ol evi5e:x6µevo1 K(V5UVOl, K□Sw, KOi DL µe8o<'iOL KOi <'iLa<'iLKacrie, npo, EAOXLOTOnoi11 011 OUTWV. Na avaq,epovtm OK6µ11 Ol <'iLa<'iLK□crie, y,a TI7V np6/,,11Lj,11 ti nepLOpLcrµ6 OTO EMXLOTO TOU crx11µm1crµou a noJ31\t'jTWV KOi UTIOAELµµCITWV. Av61,,oya µe TllV nepimw011, va yiveTm a~t0Mv11011 cruµ q,wva µsTI7 µe8o<'io ISO-TR 9122 Ava)..oya µe TI7V nepimw011, nptnet va evi5eiKVUVT□ I rJ cplJ017 Kat TO xapOKTl1-PlOTlK6 TOU npoaran:UTlKOlJ 1µaT1 crµou Kat µfowv eq,apµoyti,.O, napex6µeve, n/,,11poq,o pis, npene, va rnapKouv y,a TI7V a~10MvrJ011 Tl'J, KOTQ),, )..11MTI7TO, KOi Tll, OTIOTEAWµOTlKOTI7TO, TOU, un6 npay µmtKe, cruv8tiKe, xptim1, (n.x. cre aypou, ti cre 8epµoKtima). 4.5. 'EKTOKT□ µeTpa acrq,ai,,da, crs nspimw011 muxt'jµa To, Na OVOq>epOVTOl AEITTOµepciJ, TO eKTOKTO µeTpa TIOU npol3Mnovrm va )..11q,8ouv cre nepimw011 muxt'jµmo, KO Ta TI7 µeTOq,opa, ano8tiKeucr11 ti XP11mµonoi11011, TO µtTpa OUT6 nptnEL VO KOA.Llmouv: □VC1oXW11 TWV <'itappOWV, anoK68apari EKTCIOEWV, ox17µ6TWV KOL KTlp(wv, npoOTao(a TOU cp0apµtvou UAIKOU OUOKEUOO(ac;, o noppocprrnKoll KOi 6Mou uA.1KolJ, npouracr(a TOU npoowmKolJ EKT6KTWV avayKWV Kat TWV napaTux6vrwv, µtTpa npWTWV J30118e1wv OE nepiITTWOI'] mux11µ6TWV. 4.6. Kmacrrpoq,ti ti anOK68ap011 TOU (j)UTOnpOOT□TEUTh KOU npofovroc; KOl TfJC:- OUOKEuoo(ac; TOU o, i51ai51Kacrie, Kmacrrpoq,ti, Kat anoK68ap011, npenet va avamucrcrovrm T6cro crs rnins<'io XPtiOTTJ y1a µ1Kpe, no cr6TI7Te, u/,,tKou 600 Kat cre rnine<'io ano811Kwv y,a µeya 1,,s, TIOOOT11Te,. 0L µe80<'i0L QUTe, npeTTEl VO cruµµopq>W VOVTOl µs Tt, LoXUOUOe, i5L□TCl~et, 08 OTL aq,opri TI7V 8VO n68e011 anoJ3),,tiTWV KOL TO~lKWV anoJ3),,tiTWV. Ta oXETLKQ µfoa y,a TI7V svan68e011 TWV anoJ31,,tiTwv i5ev nptnet va s ml3aplJvouv 10 neptl36Mov, nptne:1 i5e va e:lvm TO nA.Eov a no5onK6 an6 nA.e:upcic; K60Touc;-anon:A.EoµaToc; Ka6Wc; KOL TO npOKTlKWc; npompop6n:pa. 4.6.1. t, u v a TOTT] TOE ~o u <'i e T t p w 011, Na nsp,yp6q,ovrm <'iLa<'iLKacrie, e~ou<'inepwOI'],, 6TOv auT6 Eivm eq>LKT6 (n.x. avri<'ipacr11 µs MKaAEa y1a TO crx11 µmLcrµ6 €VWOEWV ),,1y6Tepo TO~lKWV), OL onois, eq>apµ6 ~0VTOl cre nep1mwcrsL, <'i,appowv. Ta npo't6VTO nou napa yovrm µETCI an6 TllV esOU<'ieTepwcr11 ea npeneL va a~LOAO yoUvrm, npaKTLK6 ~ 6ewp'lTIK6, KOi va avacpEpovrm. 4.6.2. E><evx 6 µ e vrJ an oT tq, p w 011 noMe, q,ope,, onponµwrnpo, ti KOi µova<'itK6,Tp6no, yta TI7V acrq,al,,ti anaMayti (disposal) <'ipaITTLKciiv oumwv, Ka6Wc; KOL Twv cpuTonpoOT□TeUTLKWv npoY6vrwv nou Tlc; nep1Exouv, µoA.uoµEvwv uAtKWv Km µo>-.uoµEvou uALKOIJ crucrKeuacria, dvm 11 sl,,eyx6µEV'l anoTeq,pwOI'] cre syKe Kptµevo KAiBavo. Ornv lJ TTEPLEKTlKOTI7TO OE al,,oy6va Tll, <'ipOOTLKr'j, ou o(ac; TOU OKE:u6oµaToc; e:lvm µe:yaA.UTe:p'l an6 60%, npErre:l va<'iii5ovrm ni,,11poq,opie, crxrnK6 µn11 cruµnspLq,op6Twv <'ipacrr,Kciiv oumwv urni el,,evx6µevs, cruv8tiKs, nup61,,u Oll, (nepL/,,aµBavovra,, aval,,oya µs TI7V nspimwcr11, na poxr'J o~uy6vou KOL Ka8opLcrµevo xp6vo napaµovt'jc;) crrou, 800 (C, Ka9w, KOL va avaq,ipnm 11 nspLEKTLKOTllTO Twv npo'i6vrwv Tll, nu p6)..ucni, cre nol,,ua)..oyovwµtvsc; <'i1 J3sv~o-n-i5Lo~ive, Km q,oupavta. 0 mTwv npenet va <'iivsL l,,emoµ€pei, o<'i11yiE, yta TI7V a crq,al,,ti anaMayt'J (disposal) 6crov aq,op6 TO npoI6v 4.6.3. A/,,1,,e, µt e o <'i o 1 npensL va yivsTm n/,,l'jplJ, nsp,ypaq,r'] 6Moov µs66i5wv-s q,6crov npOTdVOVTOl- an6pplljl!]c; (j)UTOTTpOOTOTEUTLKWV npOL6vrwv, µo)..ucrµevwv u/,,LKwv Kat uMKou cruOKEuacr[a,. nptnel rniOI'], va i5ii50VTOL ITTDLXEia oXETLKCI µETI7V OTIOT8 l,,eoµm1K6TI7TO KOL acrq,a},£La TWV µe86i5wv OUTWV. 5. ME00t;OI ANMY:!:H:!: (le cruµµ6pq>W017 npo, TO nAPAPTHMA II Tile; o<'i11yia, 96/46/EK THl EnlTPOnHr) Etcraywyti OL i5LOT61;et, TOU Tµtiµmoc; OUTOU e<papµ6~0VTOl µ6vo ITTL, µe86i5ou, av61,,ucr11, nou anmTouVTm yLa Tov e)..svxo KOL TllV napaKOAOU8110ll µeT6 TI7V eyKpLOI'] (j)UTOnpocrra TEUTIKOLI npo°L6vroc;. na nc; µe66<'iouc; ava)..ucni, nou XP11mµonmouvtOL yta Tll cruyKevtpWOI'] <'is<'ioµtvwv TO ono[a anaLTotivrm an6 TllV napoucra oi511yia ti yta aMou, OKOTTOU<;, O OlTOJV npt Tlel va napexeL OLTLDMY110ll Tll, µs66<'iou nou XPllatµonm dTOL. Onou sivm avayKO[O, ea avamuxeouvxwpLOTtc; KO TEU8uvrt'jpLe, oi51')yiec; yta nc; µe86<'iouc; aUTtc;, nou ea t xouv w, J360ll TL, i<'ite, anmTl'jcrs1, 6nw, Ka8op[~ovrm yLa TL, µe96<'iou, y1a Tov fuyxo Kat TI7v napaKo)..ou611011 µe T□ TI7V eyKpL011, npenEL VO napexnm Tieptypaq,ti TWV µs96i5wv K08~ KOL 1,,emoµepete, oXETLKO µe TOV E~OIW0µ6, TO UALKO KOL Tt, cruv8tiKs, nou XP11mµonDLti611Kav. Ot EV Myw µs9o<'i0l sMvxou npeneL va eivm 600 TO <'iu VOT6v mo anAEc;, va Exouv TO µLKp6Te:po l>uvm6v K60Toc; KOL va anmrnuv cruvt'J811 s~on1,,,crµ6. Ila rn Tµtiµa OUTO Eq>apµ&;ovrm TO OK6/,,ou8a: npocrµisEL, 0nOLoi5tinOTE OUOTOTlKO EKTO<; OTTO TI7V K0 8apti i5paOTLKti oucria nou nep1exsTOL OTT] <'ipaOTtKti oucria 6nw, napaoKsua~nm i3LoµrJxavLKciic; (nepv,,aµi36vovrm TO µ11 <'ipacrrLKa 1croµspti) nou npotpxsTm an6 TI7 i310µ11 xavLKti i5,epyacria r'] an6 TllV anoMµ11cr11 K□Ta TI7V ano8ti KEUOI']. L11µ□VTLK£, npocrµiseL, npocrµi~et, TTOU EIVOl Ol']µOVTL Ke, OTTO TO~LKQ/,,OyLKti r'j/Kat OLKOTOSLKOAOYLKti r'] TIEp1l3a),, /,,QVTlKrj anoLj,11. Mnal30MT€, o, µeTOi30/,,iTe, cruµnepL/,,aµJ36vouv TO npo't6vra nou npoKumouv an6TI7v ano<'i6µ!]0l'] ti an6 TI7V □VTii5pacr11 Tll, <'ipacrrLKti, oucria,. r11µaVT1Koi µnai30MTe, MeTOl30)..iTe, nou eivm 011µavr, Koi an6 TO~LKOAOVLKti ti/KOL OlKOTO~LKOAOYLKti ti nepLi3a),, ),,ovrLKti anolj/11. npens, va nape:xovrm, 6noTe ~'1TI78ouv, Ta aK6/,,ou9a <'idyµma: i. ~e:(yµaTa Tou m<eu6oµcrroc;, ii. Ava/,,UTtK6 np6TUna Tll, K□9apr'], <'ip□OTLKti, oucria,. iii. t;dyµma Tll, i5pacrrLKti, oucria, 6nw, napaOKeu6~ Tm l3Loµ11xavLKW,. iv. AvaA.UT1K6 npOTunaTWVOT)µavnKWv µe:Tal30AlTWvKm 6A.wv TWV OA.Awv OUITTOTLKWV nou ne:pLAaµl36.vovra1 U'TOV op1crµ6 TWV unoi,,e,µµ6Twv. v. E6v e:(vm 5to0Emµa, Oe:.(yµaTa oumWv avacpop6.c; Twv cr11µ□vtLKciiv npocrµi~swv. na Tau, op,crµou, J3Mne nap6pTI7µa 11, Ke<pal,,mo 4, 011 µdo 4.1 Kat 4.2. 5.1. Me9oi50L av6/,,u017, TOU OKEUOCTµ□TO, • • 0 • . • • () • • • ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4171 5.1.1 o, µeSoi501 nou emTpenouv TOV npooi5,op,oµo1T]c; i5paOT<Kljc;ouoiac; OTO OKeuaoµa nptne, va uno!36Movrm Km va nep,ypacpovrm ni.ljpwc;. ··oTOv To oKeuaoµa nep,t xe, navw on6 µia i5paOT1Klj ouoia Sa npene, va unot36Me Tm µia µtSoi5oc; nou emTpsne, Tov npooi5,op,oµo K6Se µme; ano aUTi:<; napouo(a Twv aMwv. LlT]V nepimwOT] nou i5ev uno!36MeTm µia ouvi5uaoµEV1"7 µeSoi5oc;, o, T£XVl Koi Myo, npi:net i5T]AWVOVTOL H i5UVOT01T]TO ecpapµoyljc; TWV U<ptm6µevwv µeS6i5wv TT]<; CIPAC npEnEl VO avacpe pETOl. 5.1.2 nptrm eniOT]c; vo napsxovrm µ!'.8oi5m y,o tov npooi5,optoµ6 OTO OKEU□oµa TWV OT]µOVTlKWV npooµi!;e wv, EC1V T] OUVSEOT] TOU OKCUOOµOTo<; eivm TETOlOU eii5ouc; nou -!36oe, SewpT]TlKWV motxeiwv- ot npooµi!;etc; OUT&<; µnopouv va iST]µtoupyT]Souv an61T] !31oµT]xav1Klj i51epya oia lj lT]V anoi56µT]OT] KOTci lT]V anoSljKeuOT]. Ecp6oov anmTElTOI, nptne:L va uno~6Movrm m µE9o5m npooi5toptoµou TWV µopcponotT]TWV TOU OK£u6oµmoc; lj TC.UV OUOTOTlKUJV TOU<; .• 5.1.3. E!;e,iS(KeuOT], ypaµµ1K61T]TO, 0Kpi!3E1a Kot EviSoEp yaOTT]ptaKii enavaAT]ITTtKciTT]TO. 5.1.3.1 H E1;Eti5iKEUOTJ Twv µES6i5wv nou uno!36Movra, npEnel va ano5ELKvlleTm KOi va avmptpETaL. EmnAtov, o !30Sµ6c; napEµnoiStmtKr\c; i5p60T]c; 6Mwv oumwv nou nE p1sxovrm OTO OKEUOOµa npi:net VO npooi5tapi~ETOI. Evw '1 napEµnoiStOTtKii i5p□OTJ nou ocpeiAETm oe aMa oumm,K6 µnopei va SEwpT]SEi we; ouOTT]µOTtK6MSoc; Ka TO lT]V EKTiµT]OT] TI]<; 0Kpil3Etac; 1wv np01e1v6µevwv µeSo iSwv, npene, va napexETot enE1;iiY'10Tl y,a onmai5ljno1e n□pOTT]pouµeV1"7 napeµnoiStmtKii iSp□OTJ ri onoio ouµ!36A AE1 oe noooOTci n6vw anci 3% TI]<; ouvo>-1Klj<; npooi51op1 0Seioac; nooolT]Tac;. 5.1.3.2 H ypaµµtKOlT]TOTwvnpo1e1v6µevwv µeS6i5wv oe µm KOTOAAt]AT] nEp,oxii nµwv npsnet VO npoai5top(~ETOI Km va avacpspeTOL H nep1oxii !30Sµov6µT]OT]<; nptne, voe KTeivETm (TOuMx10Tov KOT□ 20%) ni:povlT]c; UtjJT]AOTEpT]<; KOi xaµT]AOTEpT]<; ovoµaOTtKiic; ouyKEVTpWOT]<; TT]<; EAEy xoµeV1"7c; ouoiac; OE KOToMT]AO OVOAUTlK□ i5lOAUµOTO TOU OKEUaOµOTO<;. n pen El VO i5l£1;ayovrm i5lnAE<; iSOKlµi:c; !30S µov6µT]OT]<; oe 3 ii nEp10061EpE<; ouyKEvrpwoE,c;. LlT]V a vriSelT]ntspimwOT], Eivm anoiSEKTE<; ot anAi:c; iSoKlµi:c; OE 5 ouyKEvrpwoE,c;. o, avacpopsc; nou uno!36Movrm npi:nE< VO nEpll,.0µ!36vouv lT]V E!;tOWOT] TI]<; KOµnuAT]<; !30Sµov6 µT]OT]<; KOl TO OUVTEAEOTii OUoXETlOT]<; KOSW<; KOi avrmpo OWTIEUTlKCl Kat KOT6Mriha ETTLOTJµacrµtva anoiSEtKTlK□ 111c; avaAuOT]c;, n.x- xpwµmoypacpiiµaTO. 5.1.3.3 H OKpi!3em TT]<; µeS615ou anmTeiTm µ6vov y,a Tl<; µES615ouc; npooi5,op,oµou TI]<; KaSapljc; iSpOOTlKljc; ou oiac; KOi TWV OT]µOVTlKWV npooµi!;Ewv OTO OKEUaoµa. 5. 1.3.4 ·ooov mpopa lT]V EviSoepyaOTT]pmKii Enava>-T] m1K6Tt1Ta npEne1 KOT, apxJlv VO i5LE~6yovrm TOUA6Xt0TOV 5 npooi51op1oµoi. H axEnKlj TUmKlj an6KAlOTJ (% RSD) npEnEl VO OVO<pi:peTOl. Ot EKT6<; nEptoxljc; TlµE<; nou EVTO ni~OVTOl µE KOTOMT]AT] µsSolio (n.x. lioKtµii Dixons ii Grubbs) µnope[ va anoppimovrm. Onou sxouv anoppt <pSEi Ttµi:c; eKT6c; nep,oxljc;, TO yeyovoc; aUTo nptnEt va e mOT]µaivETm, en(OT]c; lie npi:ne, va e!;T]yeiTm KOTO TO 15u vaT6v ae Tt ocpe:C\ovrm OL ev A6yw TLµEc;. 5.2. MtSoliot av6>-uOTJc; y,a Tov npooi5,opmµ6 noi.e,µ µ6Twv npsne, va uno!36Movrm µtSo15o, avaAUOTJ<; yta Tov npoo15,optoµo unoAE1µµ□TWV, eKT6<; e6v µnopei va ano liEtXSEi 6n 1axuouv 01 µi:So15ot nou txouv lji5T] uno!3AT]Sei ouµcpwvo µenc; ana1Tljoe1c; Tou nopapTljµmm; II Tµljµa 4 OT]µeio 4.2. Ot ii5tec; i51016!;e1c;, nou npo!3Mnovrm oTOnap□plT]µa 11, 1µiiµa 4, OT]µeto 4.2 E<papµ6~ovrm Km OTO nap6v napap lT]µa." 6. llEllOMENA AnOTEAElMATIKOTHTAl (le ouµµ6pq>WOTJ npoc; TO nap6p1T]µa 111 lT]c; 0i5TJYi□c; 93/71/EOK) revtK6 Ta i5ei5oµevo nou uno!36Movrm npene, va eivm enapKii ETOl WOT£ VO KOTQOTE( i5uvOTJ"i 11 o!;,oMvriori TOU <pUTO npoOTOTEUTlKOU npol6vroc;. li5tol"n;pa, npEne:1 va elvm 5u vmo VO a!;tOAOVT]Sei TO eii5oc; KOi T] EKTOOT] TWV Oq>£AWV a n6 TT] XPiiOTJ mu OKEuaoµmoc;, Km ecp6oov unapxouv, oe ouyKp<ori µe KOTaMT]Aa npo"i6vra ovocpopac; Km 6pta ~T] µ,wv, Km va KaSop,oTOuv ot ouvSljKec; XPl'ioric; rnu. 0 OptSµoc; TWV i50KlµWV nou npEn£l VO i5te1;6yovrm KOi va avacpspovrm e1;ap16Tm Kupiwc; an6 napayovrEc; 6nwc; Kmc\ nooo e(vm yvwmec; m 11it61T]TE<;1T]c; r'J Twv iSpaonK<ilv OUOlWV nou nept€XEl TO npo"i6v, KOl TO cpaoµa TWV 0Uv0l] KWV. ouµnEpll,.aµt3avoµevwv Twv 010Kuµ6voewv TI]<; uyE( ac; TWV <pUTWV, TWV KAlµOTlKWV /ita<popWV, TOU <pOoµOTO<; TWV yEwpytKWV npOKTlKWV, TI]<; oµo,oµopcp(ac; TWV KOA AlEpye,wv, TOU Tponou e<papµoyT]<;TOU OK£U00µ01oc;, TOU TUnou TOU eml3>-a!3ouc; opyav,oµou KOl TOU Tunou TOU cpu TOnpoaTcrreUTIKOIJ npoI6vroc;. npsnEt va ouyKEvrpwvovrm Km va uno!36Movrm Enap KTJ i5Ei5oµevo WITTE va Eivm liuvmo vo em!3el3mwSei 6n ot TUnOl XPiiOEWC: loXUOUV yta Tl<; nept<pEpElE<; KOl TO cpaoµa Twv ouv0r,Kwv nou Eivm mSov6 vo EmKpmouv cmc; nep,o xtc; 6nou OUVIOTQTOl T] XPiiOTJ TOU OKEU□oµmoc;. 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OL nll.ripoq,opiec; aUTec; npeneL va unop6MovrOL, eq,6oov eivOL i5La8eoLµec;, aK6µ11 KOL av i5ev exouv 6µeOT] axeOTJ µenc; XPllOE:LC: ym TL<; ono[ec; anOLTe[ TOL 'l XOPllY'lOTJ ll 'l avavewOT] eyKpLOTJC: (yLa i5La<popmK6 eii5'l empll.apwv opyavLoµwv ll i5m<popE:TLKec; KaMLepyeL ec;) i5ei5oµevou 6TL µnopouv va nap6axouv evi5ei~E:LC: yLa TTJV m0av6TTJTO av6muf;ric; avBeKTLKOTTJT□<; OTOV nl..11Bu 0µ6 0T6xo. 'Ornv unapxouv evi5ei~eLc; ll nll.ripo<pop[ec; nou anoKa 11.umouv 6TL eneLrn an6 TTJV eµnopLKll XPllO'l µnopei va a vamuxSe( av8eKTLKOTTJTO, TOTE: Ba npeneL va ouyKevrpw 8ouv Km va unoPl..riSouv anoi5eLKTLK6 OToLxeia oXE:TLK6 µe TTJV eumosrio[a Twv nll.118uoµwv Tou emPll.apouc; opyavL oµoU OTO cpUTOTlpOOTOTEUTlK6 npofoN. Ie au1Ec; TlC: nept mwoeu; npeneL VO unop6ME:TOL µLO OTPOTTJYLK'7 i5LOXE:lPL OTJC: nou Sa exeL we; OTOXO VO E:AOXLOTOTIOLl70E:L TLC: i5uvm6 TT)TE:C: av6mu~ric: av8eKTLKOT'lTOC: ll i5mOTaupwµevric: avBeKTLKOTTJTOC: OTO eii5TJ-OT6xouc;. 6.4. Emi5p60E:LC: OTT]V TIOOOTLK'7 '7 / KOL OTT]V TIOLOTLK!l an6 00017 Twv cpUTWv 'l Twv cpuTtKWv npo't6vrwv ma ono(a XPT1 mµono1elTm TO npo"l6v 6.4. 1. Emi5p6oeLc; OTTJV nm6TTJTO Twv <puTwv !l Twv <pUTL KWv npoI6vrwv rKOTIOC: TWV i50KLµWV OL i50KLµec; npeneL VO napexouv E:TIOPK'l i5ei5oµeva WOTE: va eivOL i5uvm6 va a~Loll.oyri8ei TJ m8av6TTJTO eµ<p6VLOTJC: XPWµmoc; ll 00µ'7<; !l 6Mwv TIOLOTLKWV XOPOKT'lPLOTLKWV TWV cpUTci>V 11 TWV cpUTIKciJV npoY6vrwv OTO ono(a Exel y(ve1 XP'lOTJ TOU <j)UTOTipOOTOTE:UTLKOU npo'(6vroc;. nep1mWoe1c; nou anmTolJvrm i50K1µEc; H m8av6TTJrn eµ<p6VLOTJC: XPciJµmoc; ll 00µ'7<; ae Kall. 1..LepyeLec; E:i'iWi'iLµWV <pUTWV npeTIE:L VO OtepE:UVOTOL KOL VO avmptpc:Tat 6Tav: unapxeL Kivi5uvoc; eµ<p6VLOTJC: xpwµornc; ll ooµllc: ll.6yw TTJC: q,uoewc; TOU npoI6vroc; ll Twv XPllOewv Tou, ll 6Tov 6Ma npofovra nou nepLexouv TO ii'iLo ll evo nopeµq,e pec; opOOTLKO OUOTOTLKO exouv i5ei~E:L OTL uncipxeL K(vi'iu voc; eµq,6VLOTJC: xpwµmoc; ll 00µ'7,. Ot ernmu'JOElC: 1wv cpUTonpoaran:unKWv npoI6vrwv ae 6Ma TIOIOTIK6. XOPOKT11PLUTIK6 TWV cpuTWV fl TWV cpUTLKci>V npo'i6vrwv OTo onoia txouv XP'lOLµon0t118ei auT6Ta npo\ 6vra nptne:t va e:peuvWvrm Km va avacptpovrm OTilV ne pimwori nou: TJ <pUOTJ Tou <pUTonpoOTOTE:UTLKOu npofovroc; ll TJ XP'lO'l Tou µnopei va exeL i5uoµeveic; emmwom; ae 6Ma rtOLOTL K6 XOPOKT'lPLOTLKci (yLO nap6i5eLyµo OTTJV nepimWOT] nou XPTJOLµOTIOL'78T]KOV OU~T]TLKOi nopciyovrec; TWV <j)UTWV npLV omi TTJ OUYKOµLi5'7), '7 0TOV ciMa npo'l6vra nou ne:p1txouv 10 (i510 'l Eva oµoeti5Ec; i5pOOTLK6 OUOTOTIK6 Exouv anoi5ElX8E( 6Tl txouv apVl')Tl KEc; emmWue1c; OTflV not6TrJTO. 0L i50KLµec; npETIE:L VO i'iLE:~ciyOVTOL OPXLKO OTLC: paoLKEC: KOMLtpyeLE:C: OTLC: onoiec; np6KE:LTOL VO XPTJOLµOTIOLT]8E:i TO <pUTOTIPOOTOTE:UTLKO npo\6v, OE: i5oooll.oyio e<popµoy17c; i5Lnll.cioLa TTJC: K□vovLK!lC: KOL XP'lOLµonmwvrac;, evi5exoµt vwc;, TLC: ~OOLKEC: µe06i'iouc; µeTOnoi'lOT]<;. 'OTOV o/\0Kll.11 pw8ollv OL napaT17pf}oeu:; TWV onoTeAeuµ6Twv e(vm ova yKaio va i5Le!;ox8ouv i5oKLµec; µe TTJV KavovLK'l i'ioooll.oy[a eq,opµoy17c;. 0 □pL8µ6c; TWV i50KLµciJv TIOU npeTIE:L VO i5tE:!;OX80UV OE: ciMec; K□MLepyeLe<; e~apn'rrm an6 TO ~a8µ6 oµoL6TTJTcic; muc; µe TLC: pooLKt<; K□M,tpyemc; OTLC: onoiec; exouv lli'iTJ i5LS<;OX8E:i i'ic>KlµE<;, TTJV TIOOOTTJTO KOi TTJV TIOlOTTJTO TWV i5La8foLµwv i'iei'ioµevwv yt' ouTtc; TLC: PaotKEC: KaMttpye,ec; KOL onci TO KITTO n6oo eivOL OUVO<j)!lC: 0 Tp6noc; XP'lOTJ<; TOU <pUTOTipoOTOTE:UTLKOU npo\6vroc; KOi 01 µe8oi'iOL µE:TanOiT] OTJC: TWV <pUTLKWV npo'icivrwv. KpiveTOL yevLKO em8uµT]T6 VO i'iLE:VE:pyOUVTOL OL i'iOKLµE<; µe TO paotKO TUTIO OUV0EOE: W<; nou fye1 unoBll.nBe[ y1a EYKPIOTJ . 6.4.2. Emi5pcioeLc; OTLC: µE:TOTIOLTJTLKSC: i5Lai51Kaoiec; LKOn6c; TWV i5oKLµwv LKOTIOC: TWV i50KlµWV E:LVOL VO OUYKEVTpW80UV E:TIOpKl7 i5e1ioµtva STOL WOTE: VO eivOL 5uvOT6 VO O~LOAOYTJ8E:( TJ m eovl7 eµ<pciVLOT] 1iuoµevwv emmwoewv ETIE:LTO an6 TTJ XPTJ mµonoiriori TOU <j)UTOTipOOTQTE:UTLKOU npo\6vroc; OTLC: µe TOTIOLT]TLKEC: 5L□5LKao[ec; 17 OTTJV noLOTTJTO Twv npo'i6vrwv TOU<;. neptmWuetc; nou onmTollvrrn i5oKLµEc; 'OTOv TO <pUTci 11 Ta <pUTLKci npofovra, OTO onoia XP'10L µon0ti'J811Ke TO npo'i6v npoopi~ovrm ym PLoµrixavLKl'J ene ~epyaoio 6nwc; OTTJV mvonoL[a, ~u8onmia ll apTonoL[a KOi 6Tav un6pxouv 011µ0VTLK6 unol..e[µµma OTTJ ouyKoµLOll, npEnet vo epeuv6Tm Km va ovacpEperm Tl rtt0av6nrra eµ <pciVLOTJC: i5uoµevwv emopcioewv OTTJV nepimwori nou: uncipxouv evi5ei~eL<; 6TL ri XPTJOtµonoiriori TOU <pUTo npoOTOTE:UTLKou npo'i6vroc; µnopei va EXE:L enii'ipaori OTLC: oXETLKEC: µE:TOTIOLT]TLKEC: i'iLOi'ilKOOiec; (y,a napcii'ie,yµa 6 TOV XPTJOLµOTIOlOUVTOl OU~T]TLKOI napciyovre<; TWV <pUTWV !l µUKT]TOKTOVO np1v on6 TT) OUYKOµLi5!l), '7 0TOV 6Ma npo\6vra nou nepLexouv TO i1i10 11 tva oµo&Lliec; i5pOOTLKO OUOTOTLKO exouv ano1ieLx8ei OTL exouv 1iuoµeV'7 enii5pOOT] o' OUTS<; TLC: µeTOTIOlllTLKt<; i5LOi51KOoiec; YLO t YKPLOTJ. 6.4.3. EmlipcioeLc; OTTJV an61ioOT] Twv <pUTwv ll Twv <pUTL KWV npo'iovrwv OTO ono[o txeL XP'lOLµOTIOIT]Sei TO npo'io V LKOn6c; TWV i5oKLµwv LKOTIOC: TWV i50KLµwv eivOl VO ouyKE:VTpwBouv enapKl'J i'ie/ioµtvo CTOL WOTE: va eivm 5uvm6 va a~Loll.oyT]8E:i TJ a noTell.eoµOTLKOTTJTO TOU <j)UTOTIPOOTOTE:UTIKOU npo\6vroc; KOL TJ m8□V!l µ&iWOTJ TTJC: an6i5ooric; ll OL meovt<; onwl..eLec; KOTci TT]V ano8'7KE:UOT] TWV <j)UTWV ll TWV <j)UTIKWV npo'i6 VTWV OTO onoia txeL XPT]OLµOTIOLT]0E:i TO npornv. neptITTWOE:LC: TIOU OTIOITOUVTOL i'iOKLµE<; Ot em~p6oeu:; Twv c.puTonpoOTOT&UTlKCOv npo't6vtwv OTTJV an6i'ioori ll OTO OTOLXE:io TTJC: anoi56oewc; Twv <puTwv Y1 TWV c,pl!TLKWV npofovrwv OTO ono(a XPflOLµOTIOL&trm TO npo\6vnpeneL vo npooi5Lopi~oVTm OTLC: oXE:TLKE<; nep,mw oeLc;. 'OTOV OUTci TO <pUTci !l TO <j)UTLKO npoi6vra npoop[~o VTOl YLO ono817KSUOT] npeneL VO npooi5Lopi~OVTOL KOi VO ouyKevrpwvovrOL i5ei5oµtvo ym TTJV nepioi5o TTJC: ano8i'J KE:UOTJC: Kmci Kav6va oL nl,ripoq,opiec; aUTec; eivm i'iLa8tmµec; a n6 TLC: i5oKLµec; nou OTIOLTOUVTQL ouµq,wva µe TL<; i5IOTO~E:LC: TOU oriµeiou 6.2. 6.5. <l>UTOTO~LKOTTJTO OTO <puTa (ouµnepL7'.aµ~avoµe vwvTwv i5LO<p6pwv TIOLKLALWV) 17 OTO <pUTLKO npo\6vra, YLO Ta ono(a npoopl~erm TO npo·iov LKOTID<; TWV ciOKLµWV LKOTID<; TWV 1ioKLµciJv E:LVOL VO OUYKE:VTpW80UV E:TIOPK!l <Sei5oµEva ETOL Wore vo e(vm i5uvm6 vo 0~10A.0Yl18ei r, a 4174 EcDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: {TEYXOI nPnTO) TTOTel-E:aµOTIKOTT]TO TOU <pUTOTTpOOTOTEUTIKOU n po"iovroc;, K09W<; KOi l7 m9avi] eµcp□VI0'7 (pUTOTO~IKOTT]TO<; µET□ TT] J<Pl7otµonoi17mj TOU. nep1mwae1c; nou OTTOITOUVTOI i50K1µe:c; r,a TO <;1<;av10KT6va KOi □Ma <pUTOTTPOOTOTEUTIKO npo'i 6vra yta TO onoia napOT17p1i917Kav i5uaµeveic; emi5p6ae1c;, EOTW KOi napoi5tKe:c;, KOT□ TIC: i50K1µe:c; nou i51evepYJi817KOV l36oe1 Tou U17µeiou 1.2. npe:ne, va npooi51op10Touv TO ne p18wpta EKAEKTIKOTT]TO<; we; npoc; Tl<; KaM1spye1ec; OTO xouc; J<P1101µonm<ilvTO<; TT] i51nMota ami TT]V Kavov1Klj i5o ool,.oyia ecpapµoyljc;. Eav napOT17p178ei ooi3apl'J cpuTOTo ~1KOTT]TO Sa nptne, va i51e~axeouv emnMov i50K1µec; µe evi516µeU17 i5oao1,.oyia ecpapµoyljc;. Ie nepimwU17 nou napaT17pl')8T7Kav i5uoµeveic; emi5p6 oe,c; 01 onoiec; 6µwc; eivm, auµcpwva µe Touc; 1axup1aµouc; rnu mTouvra, napoi51Ke:c; I') enoumwi5eIc; oe ouyKptU17 µe TO ocpt>,,17 nou npoKumouv an6 T'7 XP'l0'7 Tou npo'i6vroc; npEne1 vo uno'36Movrrn anoi5e1KT1K6. ITTmxeiaTa ono{a ea 1:SKµ17p1wvouv OUTOU<; TOU<; 1axup1aµouc;. EmnMov, npe ne, va unoi36Movrm µeTpl')oe,c; TT]<; an6i50U17<; ecp6aov ei vm avayKa(o. npe:ne, va anoi5etKvueTm 17 aacp6Af:ta Tou cpUTonpoom TEUTtKou npo'ioVTO<; yta Tl<; K□Mtepyouµevec; TTOIKIME<;TWV i3amK<ilv K□M1epye1wv yIa Tt<; onoiec; auv10T6Tm 17 xpl')a17 Tou npo'i6vroc; ouµnepI>,,aµi3avoµtvwv Twv emi5p6oewv OTO i516cpopa OTc'ti51a av6mu~17c; TWV cpuTWv, OTT]V uyeia TWV cpuni>v, Kat 6.Mwv napay6vnov nou µnopollv va en11 pec'taouv Tl7V eumo817oia evavr, i3l,.ai3wv,; i;17µ1wv. 0 ap18µoc; TWV i50K1µwv nou npe:ne1 va i51e~ax8ouv ae c'!Mec; K□M1e:pye1ec; Sa e~apT178ei OTTO TO !308µ6 0µ0I0T17 TO<;TOu<; µn,c; i3amKe:<; K□M1epye1ec; OTtc; onoiec; e:xouv l') i517 i5te~ax9ei i50K1j.lE<;, TT]V TTOUOTT]TO KOi TT]V TTOIOTT]TO TWV i5ta9emµwv i5ei5oµe:vwv yt' OUT€<; Tl<; i300IKE<; KOM1epye1ec; KOi av O Tp6noc; XP'l0'7<; TOU <pUTOTTpOOTOTEUTIKOU npo'i6 vroc; eivm ouvacpl')c;. KpiveTm yev1K6 em8uµ17T6 va i51evep youvrm 01 i50K1µe:c; µno i3amK6Tuno ouv9foewc; nou txe1 unoi3>,,178ei yIa eyKp1U17. 'OTOv 01 nporn1v6µevo1 1axup10µ0( TT]<; eTtKETO<; nepI l,.aµi36vouv ouOTc'toe,c; ym TT] XP'l0'7 TOu <pUTonpoOTmeu TIKOU npo'i6vroc; µa<;i µe e:va I') nep1aa6rnpa □Ma <pUTo npoOTOTEUTIK□ npo'i6vm ecpapµ6i;ovrm yI0 TO µeiyµa 01 i51m6~e1c; nou avacpe:povrm OTT]vnpo17youµeV17 napc'typa cpo. Kmeu8uVTl')p10 ypaµµI') yI0 Tl<; i50Klj.1E<; o, nap0T17pl')oe1c; nou acpopOUVTT] <pUTOTO~IKOTT]TO npe ne, va i51e~6yovrm OTO n>,,aimo Twv i5oKtµwv nou npoi3M novrm OTO U17µeio 1.2. 'OTOv napm17pouvrm npoi31,.l')µam cpuToT0~1K6T17TO<; npene, VO O~IOAOYOUVTOI µe OKpii3e1a KOi VO avacpepOVTOI auµcpwva µe TT]V Kmeu9uVTl')p,a ypaµµI') 135 Tou EPPO,; ecp6oov TO i;17Tl')oe1 EVO Kp6Toc; µe>,,oc; KOi OTOV 01 i50Ktµec; i51evepyouvrm OTO ei5acpoc; aUTou Tou Kp6Touc; µe>,,ouc;, ouµcpwva µe Kmeu8uVTl')p1ec; ypaµµec; Kot n>,,17pouv Tou >,,ax10TovT1<; anmTl')ae,c; auTl')c; Tl7<; Kmeu8uVTl')p1ac; ypaµ µljc; TOU EPPO. npEnEL va npayµa1onmelTot OTOTLOTLKll avOAu0111wv a no1eA.EcrµclTwv nou e(vm Ka16.M17Aa yta TflV av6A.u011, E cpoaov eivm avayKaio, 17 Kmeu8uvrl')p1a ypaµµI') nou XPl1 mµon011')817Ke y,a Tl<; i50K1µsc; npene, va npooapµ6i;ETm e: TOI WOTe va µnopei va i51e~ax8ei 17 av6/,.uU17 auTI'). 6.6. napaTT]pl')ae,c; UXETIK□ µeTtc; avem8uµ17Te<;,; µe µ17 emi51wK6µevec; napevspye1ec; n.x. oe wcpt>,,1µouc; Kot 61,. 1,.ouc; opyav,oµouc; µ17 OT6xouc;, ae enaKo/,.ou9ouoec; Ka/,. Mspye1ec; ae □Ma cpUTc't lj µtp17 wuc; TO onoia J<Pl701µ0 no1eiTm TO npo'i6v Km TO onoia npoop[i;ovrm ym nol,.l,.a n>,,amaaµo (n.x. an6po,, µoaxeuµaTO, KOTai3oi\.c'ti5ec;) 6.6.1. Emmwoet<; one; Ko/,.Mepye1ec; TTOU OKOAOU90UV IKon6~ TWV nAT]pocpopuJJv nov anm10Dvr0t EnapKI') i5ei5oµeva npe:ne, VO auyKeVTpwSouv WOT£ VO eivm i5uvm6 va a~10>,,oy178ouv 01 m9avec; i5uoµeveic; em i5p6ae,c; oe enaKo/,.ou9ouoec; KaM1epye1ec; 6TOVXP17otµo nmefTrn TO <pUTOTTpOOTOTEl/TLK6 npoI6v. · nep1mwoe1c; nou anmTouvrm nA17pocpopiec; 'OTOv Ta i5ei5oµtva nou ouyKevrpwvovrm ouµcpwva µe TO Tµljµa 9, 017µ£(0 9.1, i5eixvouv 611 017µavr1K6 uno>,,r;iµ µma TT]<; i5paOTIKT}<; oua(ac;, TWV µeTOi30/,.1TWV TT]<; 11 TWV npo'iOVTWV OTTOIKOi56!-1170'7<; TT]<;, TO OTTOLO exouv l'J OXI i310 >,,oy1Klj i5p6017 OTI<; ETTOKOAOU90UU£<; KaMtepyete<; napa µeVOUV OTO e:i5acpoc; lj oe cpuTIKe:c; u>,,ec;, 6nwc; To □xupo lj opyaVU<t<; u>,,ec; µe:xp1 T'7 anopa lj T'7 <pUTeu017 TWv m9avwv enaKo/,.ou9ouawv KaAMepye,wv, TOT£ npi:ne, va unoi3c't>,, >,,ovrm nap□TT]pl')aeic; axenK61-1e Tl<; emmwae1c; OTO Kavo VtK6 cp6.oµa 1wv enaKohoueouaWv KaM1epye1Wv. 6.6.2. Emmwae,c; ae □Ma <pUT□, ouµneptAaµi3avoµe vwv nov napaKE(µevwv Ka.Mtepye,Wv IKon6c; Twv n>,,17pocpop1wv nou onmrnuvrm EnapKT) i5ei5oµeva npene, va avacpep9ouv WOT£ vo eivo, i5uvani VO O~IOAOyl780UV 01 i5uoµevei<; £TTIITTWOEI<; TTOU µnopei va ouven□yETm 17 XP'l0'7 TOU npo'i6vroc; ae 6:V..a cpUT6 on6 EKeiva OTO onoia XPl7otµono1eiTot TO npo'iov lj OTt<; nap0Kei1-1evec; Kal,./,.te:pym:c;. nep,mwoe,c; nou anmrnuvrm nA17pocpopiec; nop0T17pl')ae1c;npene1 VO UTTOi3A1790UVUXETIKCI µen, i5U oµevei<; emmwoe1c; oe □Ma cput6, ouµnep1Aaµi3avo1-1t vou TOU KOVOVlKOL/ cpciolJ.OToc;TwvnapaKEfµevwv KaMt&p ye,wv, OTOV UTTOPXOUV £Vi5e(~et<; OTI TO <pUTOnpOOTOTEUTI KO npo'iov µnopei va en17pe6oe1 TO cpuTc't µtow TT]<; µeTm6m017c; mµwv. 6.6.3. Emmwae,c; on6 Tl7 XP'l0'7 Tou npoi6vroc; OTO q,u T□ I') OTO <pUTIKO npo'i6VTO rn onoia npoopii;oVTOI y,a TTOA• :>-an>,,amaaµ6 IKon6c; TWV nA17pocpop1wv nou OTTOITOUVTOI EnapKI') i5ei5oµtva npene1vo avacpep9ouv <iJOTe vo eivot i5uvmo va a~10>,,oy178ouv 01 m9ovec; i5uoµeveic; en,mw oe,c; an6 TT] XP'l0'7 TOU cpUTonpootoTeUTIKOU npo'i6vroc; OTO <pUTCl ,; OTO <pUTIK□ npo'i6vra nou npoopii;OVTOI y,a n0Mon>,,ao1aaµ6. nep1mwae1c; nou anotTouvrm n>,,17pocpopiec; npe:ne, va unoi3>,,178ouv nop0T17pl')oe1, UXETtKc't µe TIC: e mmwoe,c; TWV <pUTOTTpOOTOTEUTIKWV npo'i6VTWV 0£ µep17 Twv <pUTWv nou npoopi<;ovrm y,a n0Man>,,001aaµ6 eKTcic; e6v OTtc; np0Te1v6µevec; XPl'Joe,c; onoyopeuETm 17 J<Pl701 µonoi17017 Tou npo'i6vroc; oe K□M1tpye1ec; nou npoopi~o vrm y1a TT]V napoywyl') an6pwv, µoaxeuµmwv, Kmar,o Mi5wv,; Kovi5u>,,wv yI0 <pUTeu017 KOT□ nepimw017: i) y,a TOU<; an6pouc; - i31wo1µ6T17TO, i3r.OOTIK'1 IKOVOTT]TO Kotavro)(ll, ii) 1-1oaxeuµma - ov6mu~17 Tou p1i;1Kou auoTl')µmoc; Kot noaoOT□ avamu~17c;, iii) KOTOi30Mi5ec;-i5t0µ6pcpwU17 KOi TTOOOOTO avc'tmu~17c;, iv) K6vi5ul,.01 - l3/,.oOT1Kl') tKav6TT]rn KOi cpumol,.oy1KI') ovc't mu~11 Kmeu9UVT~p,a ypaµµ~ y,a Tl<; i50K1µtc; 01 i50K1µec; yI0 rnuc; an6pouc; npe:ne, va i51e~6yovrm auµcpwva µenc; µe96i5ouc; ISTA (lue9ve(, Kov6vec; y1a nc; i50Ktµe:c; TWV an6pwv' 1985. &1ai51Kooiec; nou OKOAOU9ei 0 • • • . • . • ; I , J 1 l i • • 0 • 0 • <l>EK 104 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4175 i5,eevric; opyov,oµ6c; ym Ttc; i5oKtµtc; TWV an6pwv, Seed science and Technology, T6µoc; 13, ap,0µ6c; 2, 1985) 6.6.4. Emmwoe,c; oe wcptluµouc; KOL 6.Mouc; opyav, oµouc; µT] OToxouc; nptne, va avacptpovm, 61'ec; o, emm<iloe,c; eeTtKsc;ri ap VT]TtKtc;, OTT] ouxv6TTJTO eµcpavioewc; 6.Mwv emp1'apwv opyavmµwv. nou n□pOTTJprieTJKOV Km6. nc; i5oKtµtc; nou i5,evepyouVTm ouµcpwva µe Tl<; anmTJioe,c; Tou nap6VToc; TµJiµmoc;. EniOT]c; npfoe, va avacptpoVTm 61'ec; m napa TTJpr'Joe,c; O)(&TtK6. µe Ttc; emmwos,c; OTO nep,p6.Mov, KOL l· i5taiTepa o, emmwoe,c; OTT]v 6.yp,a navii5a Km x1'wpii5a ri / Km OTouc; wcpt/..,µouc; opyav,oµotlc; . 6.7. nepiATJtlJTJ Km a~toMyT]OT] Twv i5ei5oµtvwv nou ou YKEVTp<ilvoVTm otlµcpwva µem OT]µeia 6.1 µtxp, 6.6. npfoe, va unop6.AET□I OUVOITTlKri napouoi□OT] OAWVTWV i5ei5oµtvwv Km TWV TTAT]pocpop,wv nou ouyKeVTp<ilvoVTm ouµcpwva µem OT]µeia 6.1 µtXP• 6.6 rn0wc; Km µm ava1'u TtKri Km KpmKri a~toMyT]OT] Twv i5ei5oµtvwv, 6nou ea ava cptpoVTm Eli5tK6-n:pa TO ocptAT] nou npOKUITTOUV an6 TTJ XPiiOTJ Tou cpuTOnpoOT□TEUTlKOU npoY6VToc;, o, i'iuoµeveic; emmwoe,c; nou txouv napaTT]pT]0ei Ti evi5txerm va eµcpa v1or0Uv KOl TO µET pa nou nptnEl va AricpSoUvnpoKEaµtvou va anocpeuxeouv ii va eA□XtOTonmT]eouv m i5uoµsveic; e mmciJoe1c;. 7. TO::IKOJ\OrlKEr MEAETEI (Ie ouµµ6pcpwOT] npoc; TO nap6.pTT]µa II TT]<; oi5T]yiac; 94/79/EOK) rm TTJV opeii □~to1'6yT]OTJ TT]<; TO~lKOTT]Tac; Twv n□pa­ oKeuaoµ6.Twv nptne, va unoP6MoVTOl enapKeic; TTATJPO· cpopi,:c; O)(ETtK6 µe TT]V o~eia TO~lKOTTJT□, TOV epee,oµ6 Km TT]V euOLoeT]TonoiT]OT] TTJc; i'ipaOTtKric; ouoiac;. 'OTav eivm i5uvm6, nptne, va unopaMoVTm np6o0eTec; TTAT]pocpo pi,:c; y,a TOV Tp6no TT]<; TO~lKric; i5p6.0T]c;, m TO~lKOAoytK6 xapOKTT]plOTlKCI K□I 61'ec; Tl<; 6Mec; yvwOTtc; TO~lKOAoy, KEt; n/..euptc; TT]<; i'ipOOTlKfic; ouoiac;. ·ooov acpopa TTJV enii5paOTJ nou µnopei va txouv o, npo oµ,:if;etc; KQl m 6Ma OUOT□TlKO OTT]VTO~lKOAOYlKri ouµne ptcpopa, dvm oum<ili5ouc; OT]µaoiac; K60e µeM-111 nou uno p6MnOL va nept1'aµp6.ve, 1'emoµepri nep,yp□cpii (npo i5mypacptc;) TOU uAtKOU nou XPT]otµonmii0TJKE. o, i5oKtµec; nptne, va i5te~6yoVTOL XPT]mµono,<iJVTac; TO cpuTOnpoOTa TEUTlK6 npofov nou np6K£:lTOl va eyKp18EL 7. 1. O~eia TO~lKOTT]T□ o, µeMTec;, TO i5ei5oµtva Km o, nAT]pocpoptec; nou uno P6.MoVTOL Km a~toAoyouVTm nptne, va eivm enapKeic; w are va KaTacrrel 5uvaT6c; o npocr5l0p10µ6c; Twv emmU>ae wv tnetTO an6 ecp6naE; tK8em1 OTO (pUTOTlPOOTOTEUTlK6 npo'(6v, K□I eti5tK6Tepa va npooi'i,op,oed Ti va avacpepeei: Tl TO~lKOTT]T□ TOU cpuTOnpoOT□TEUTlKOU npo[6VToc;, Tl TO~lKOTT]T□ TOU <pUTonpoOTOTEUTlKOU npo'i6VToc; Tl O)(ETlKri µe TT]V i'ipOOTIKT) ouo(a, Tl S~SAl~T] OTO xp6vo K□I m xapaKTT]plOTlKCI TT]<; eni mwOT]c; µe 1'emoµepfi nep,yp□cpri Twv aMaywv ouµnep, q:,op6c; Kat -rwv meavci>v OT}µavrtKWv na80AoyoavaTDµL K<ilv eup1]µ6.Twv µeT6. TT] eav6.TWOT], • OTOV eivm i5uvm6, 0 Tp6noc; TT]c; TO~lKr'Jc; i5p60T]c; K□I o O)(E:'TtK6c; Kivi5uvoc; nou ouviSterOL µe Ttc; i5t6cpopec; o i5ouc; tKeeOTJc;. nap61'onou o Kup,oc; OT6xoc;Twv ev Myw µsm<ilv eivOL va EKTLµT]eei 11 KIJµ□K□ TO~lKOTT]TOt;, m n/..Tjpocpopiec; nou unoP6MoVTm ea nptne, eniOT]c; va emTptnouv TTJV m~, v6µT]OT] TT]c; i'ip□OTtKiic; ouoiac; ouµcpwva µe TTJV Kotvr'J a n6cpaOTJ TWV Ycpunoupy<ilv Eev1Kr'jc; OtKOVoµiac; K□I rewp yiac; µe T]µepoµT]via 17/9/1986 KOL TlTAO • Tol;tKo/..oytKT) KO· TCITO~T]. LUOKSU□oia K□l !JiµOVOT] TWV rewpytKWV <l>apµ6. KWV» (B' 587) 6nwc; lO)(UEl OE ouµµ6pcpw0f] npoc; TT]V Oi5l] yia 78/631/EOK. o, TTAT]pocpopiec; nou OUYKEVTPWVOVTOL K□TCI TL<; i'iOKtµtc; o!;eiac; TO~lKOTT]TOc; eiVOL 1iS1aiTepa XP'l· mµec; ym TTJV a~toMyT]OT] Twv Ktvi5uvwv nou µnope( va np0Ku41ouv oe nepimwOT] muxr'Jµmoc;. 7.1.1. An6To OT6µa nep,m<iloe1c; OT1c; onoiec; anOLTEiTOL i5oKtµri nptne, n6VTa va i5,e~6yerOL i5oKtµri o~eia<; TO~lKOTTJT□c; an6 TO OT6µa ym T□ cpuTOnpoOTOTEUTlKCI npoY6VTO nou nep1txouv µ(a i5paOT1Kri ouoia, &KT6c; av Tl apµ61ita apxr'J txe:L TIEL08El an6TOV OLTOlJvta 6n µnope:( VO y(vEL en(tw7C117 TT]c; Kmvr'Jc; an6cp□OT]c; Twv Ycpunoupywv Eev,Kr'Jc; OtKovo µiac; KOL rewpyi□c; µe T]µ&poµ11via 17/9/1986 KOLTiTAO •To ~lKOAOYtKii KOTCIT□~ri. !u01<euaaia KOL !iiµavOT] TWV re wpyLKWV <l>apµaKWV» (B' 587) 6nwc; IO)(UEI oe cruµµ6pcpw OT] npoc; TO 6p0po 3 rmpaypacpoc; 2 TT]<; oi5riyiac; 78/631/EOK. KaT EU eu VTri p IE c;y paµ µtc;y1 □ Tl<; i5o Kl µtc; o, i'ioKtµtc; npene, va i5te!;riyoVTm ouµcpwva µeTT] µt0o i5o B1 r\ B 1 a nou npoPMnoVTm OTTJV KOtvr'J an6cpaOT] Twv Ynoupywv E0vtKiic; OtKovoµiac; KOL 01Kovoµ1K<ilv µe apt0 µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; IO)(UEl, OE ouµµ6pcpWOT] µETT]V oliriyfa 92/69/EOK. 7.1.2.An6TOi5tpµa nep1m<iloe1c; OT1c; onoiec; anmrniTm i5oKtµri npenEl TTllVTO VO i51e~6yera1 i50Ktµr'J O!;e(ac; TOSU<6TT]TO<; an6 TO i'iepµa y,a m cpUTonpoOTOTEUTLK6. npo'i6VTa nou nep,txouv µ,6. lipaOTLKtj ouoia, &KT6c; av ri apµ61i10 apxr'J txe1 neL00Ei an6 Tov OtToltvra On µnopEl va ylvet en(KAl7017 TT]<; Kotvr'J<; an6cpaOT]c; Twv Ycpunoupywv E0vtKric; OtKovo µiac; KOL rewpyiac; µe riµepoµ11via 17/9/1986 Km TiTl\o «To stKol\oy1Kr\ KOTCIT□ST], LUOKEUOO[□ K□I LiiµOVOT] TWV re wpyLKWV <Papµ6.KWV (B' 5B7)» OE ouµµ6pcpw0f] npo<; TO 6.pepo 3 nap6.ypacpoc; 2 TTJ<; oi'iriyiac; 78/631/EOK. KmeueuVTr'J p,ec; ypaµµt<; y,a Ttc; iSOKtµtc; o, liOKlµE<; npen&I VO lit&!;6.yoVTOl cruµcpwva µ&TT]VKOlvr'J an6cpaOTJ Twv Ynoupywv E0vtKric; OtKovoµiac; KOL 011<ovo µ,K<ilv µe ap,eµ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; 1axue1, oe ouµ µ6pcpwOT] µe TTJV oi5riyi□ 92/69/EOK, µeeoi5oc; B3. 7.1.3. Me TT]V e1anvoii !Kon6c; TWV i50Klµ<ilv Me nc; i'ioK1µt<; auTtc; Ka0opi~nm T]TO~LKOTT]T□ oe eniµu µtow TT]<; e,anvor'Jc; TOU <pUTonpoOTOTEUTIKOU npoi6VToc; ii tou KanvoU nou npoKaAeL nep1m<iloe,c; OTtc; onoiec; anmTeiTm lioKtµii lloKtµtc; nptne, va i5,e~6.yoVTm 6mv To cpUTonpoOTa TEUTtK6 npoldv: eivm atp,o ii uyponmnµtvo atp10, · np6K&ITQI VO XPT]OlµOnmri0ei Wt; µeoo UnOKOTIVIO'µOU, • np6K&ITOL va XPT]Olµono1118ei µe E~OnAloµ6 &KVE<pWOE· we;, e.[vm napaoKelJaoµa nou eKAUet aTµotJ~ Tl oepoAUµa Ta, sxe, TT] µopcpr'J oK6VT]c; KOL nep1txe1 OT]µ□vnKri avOAoyia owµm,i5iwv i5,aµtTpou < 50 µ ( > 1 % KaT6 i36poc;), ecpapµ6ij:Tm an6 aeponMvo oe nep1mwoe1c; 6nou e X&L axtOTJ TJ tK0EOT] oe e,onvotj, n&plEX&l i5paOTtKr\ oucria µ& rti&OTJ mµ<ilv > 1 x 10-2 Pa KOL np6K&ITQI va XPT]otµono,rieet OE KAEIOTOU<; xwpouc; 6 nwc; oe ano8r'JKsc; r\ 0epµoKiima, np6KEITOL VO Ecpapµoare( KOT6. Tp6no nou eKAUet 011µ0 4176 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) vnKri ava/..oyia crwµmti5iwv ri crrnyov,i5iwv i5t□ µthpou < 50 µ ( > 1 % KOTci Pcipoc;). Kmsueuvn;p,ec; y paµµtc; VL□ TL<; i50KLµtc; Ot i50KLµE<; npeneL V□ i5Les6VOVT□l c,(Jµcpwva µe TT]V KOLv,i an6cp□mi Twv Ynoupywv EevtKric; O,Kovoµiac; K□L OLKovo µtKwv µe ap,eµ6 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; ,□xue,, cre auµ µ6pcpwmi µe TT]V oi5r,yia 92/69/EOK, µteofoc; B2 7. 1 .4. Epe8LOTLK6TT]T□ Mpµmoc; LKOn6c; TWV i50KLµwv Ot i50KLµec; npfoet V□ n□PEXOUV n/\T]pocpop(ec; 0)(€:TLK□ µe TT]V m8□vri epe8LITTLK6TT]T□ nou npoKa/..d TO cpuTOnpo OTOTl':UTIKO npofov mo i5tpµa cruµnept/..aµpavoµeVT]c; TT]<; m8□vric; □VTL□Tpem6TT]T□<;Twv napmf]pouµevwv emmw oe:wv. nep,mwcre,c; □TL<; ono(ec; anmTEiTm i5oKLµri H epe8,mLKOTT]TO TTOU npoK□Ae( TO <pUTOnpommeUTLKO np6i6v OTO i5tpµa npene, va npocri5,opLOTei, eKT6<; 6TOv, 6nwc; i5etKvueTOL am:; Kmsueuvn;p,ec; ypaµµtc;, avaµevo VT□L cropapec; pMpec; □To i5epµa ri 6rnv o, cruvene,ec; ervm i5uvm6v va µT] AT]cp8ouv un6tjJT]. ruv8riKec; TT]<; iSoKtµric; Aµeµmo i5tpµa Kouve/\,ou Kmsu8uvn'Jptec; ypaµµec; y,a nc; i5oKLµtc; Ot i50KLµE<; npETTeL V□ i5Les□YDVT□l □uµcpwva µe TT]V KOLv,i an6cpami TWV Ynoupywv E8VLKl'jc; OLKOVoµiac; K□l OLKOVO µLKWV µe ap,8µ6 378/1994 (B" 705) 6nwc; l□J(UEL, cre auµ µ6pcpW□T] µe TT]V oi5r,yia 92/69/EOK, µt8oi5oc; B4. 7. 1.5. Epe8,crµ6c; Twv ocpea/..µwv LKOn6c; TWV i50KLµWv Ot i5DKLµec; n□pEXOUV n/..T]pOcpopiec; □J(ETLK□ µe TOV m8□ v6 e::pe:0toµ6 nou npoKOAE( TO <pUTOTip00TOTEl!TlK6 npol6v OTouc; ocp8a/..µouc;, □uµnept/..aµPavoµeVT]c;TT]c; m8avric; a vrtmpemtK6T111ac; Twv e:mmWoe:wv. neptmWoe:1c; mlC:; onole:c; anmTelTm i50Ktµ~ npsneL V□ i5tesciy□VT□l i50KLµec; VL□ TOV epe8L□µ6 TWV O cp8□/..µwv eKT6c; e6v avaµeveTm, 6nwc; avacptpeTOL □TL<; Kmeueuvn;p,ec; ypaµµec;, 6TL ea npoK/..rieouv cropoptc; pMpec; moue; ocpeo/..µouc;. Kmeu8uVTriPLE<; ypoµµtc; VL□ nc; i50KLµec; Q epe8L□µ6c; TWV ocp8□/..µwvnpeneL V□ K□8opi~CT□l □uµ­ q>WV□ µe TTJV KOLvri on6cp□UTJ Twv Ynoupywv E8vLKrJ<; Ot Kovoµ(ac; KOL OLKOVOµLKWV µe ap,8µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6 nwc; l□J(UEL, □e cruµµ6pcpwmi µe TT]V Oi5T]y(o 92/69/EOK, µe8oi5oc; B5. 7.1.6. EuOL□8T]TOno[rimi i5tpµmoc; LKon6c; Twv i50K1µWv o, i5oKtµec; npene, va naptxouv rnapKl'j OTOLXe[o npo Ketµevou V□ □sLOAOVT]80UV Ol m8avec; □VTLi5p6□eL<; i5epµ□ TLKrJ<; eum□8T]TOTTOLT]□T]c; □TO <pUTOTlpO□TQTEUTLKO npo"t6v. neptmWoeu:~ OTtc; onolec; anmn::LTm 11 i50K1µf} .6.oKlµEc:; npEne:1 n6vra va 15te:~6yovrm e:KT6c; e:6v Elvm yvwOT6 6n TJ (DL) i5po□TLKrJ (cc;) ou□[o (ec;) ri TO po118T1TLK□ cruv8foewc; exouv ti5L6TT]Tec; i5epµOT<Kri<; euOL□8T]Tono[ri­ UTJ<;. Kmeueuvn;p,ec; ypaµµtc; VL□ TL<; i5oKLµec; Ot i50KLµS<; npSTTEl V□ i5LESOYOVTOL CJUµ<pWV□ µe TT]V KOLv,i an6cp□CJT] TWV Ynoupywv E8VLKrJ<; OLKOvoµ[ac; KOL OLKOVO µLKWV µe ap,8µ6 378/1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; ,□xue,, cre □uµ­ µ6pcpwmi µe TT]V Oi5T]y[a 92/69/EOK, µe8oi5oc; B6. 7. 1. 7. foµn/..ripwµmLKE<; µelliec; y,a TO □uvi5uacrµ6 cpu Tonpocrrare:uTtKWv npoY6vrwv LKOn6c; TWV i5oKLµwv le: optoµtve:c; ne:p1mWoe:1c:; µnope( va e:fvaL avayKafo va i5LesC!YOVT□l Ol µeMTec; nou ovocpepoVT□L OT□ □T]µe[a 7. 1. 1. µEXPL 7. 1.6. YL□ EV□ □UVi5U□□µ6 <pUTOnpOITT□TEUTL­ KWV npo·tovrwv 61av OTilV ITTtKETa Tau npoI6vroc; avmpE pOVTOL evi5ei!;e,c; VL□ TT] XPT]□Lµono[T]Uf] TOU <pUTonpo□T□ TEUTlKOLI npo'i6vrnc; µe a.Ma cptrronpoOTare:unKO npol6 VT□ ri / Kat µe EVL□J(U□TLKO W<; XUi5T]V µe(yµo. 0L onocpci□eL<; we; npoc; TT]V avayKT] i5teE;aywyri<; cruµn/..17pwµmLKWV µe /..eTwv npeneL V□ A□µ~OVOVTOL KOTO nep[ITTW□Tl, □q>OU AT] q>80UV un6tjJT] TO anOTeM□µma □no Tl<; µellie<; oE;eC□<; TOE;LKOTT]T□<; yt□ K68e q>UTonpoOTOTEUTLK6 npoi6v, Tl m8a v6T11T□ EK0EOT)c; OTO ouvBuaoµ6 TWV oXETtKWv npo'l6vrwv KOL o, i5ta9emµe<; n~ripocpop[e<; ri eµne,p[e<; yIaTa □J(CTLK6 npo"i6VT□ ri 6)..)..a napeµcpepri npo"i6VT□. 7.2. llei5oµeva YL□ TT]V EKeeCJT] 7.2.1. "EK8e□ri TOU XP'l□TT] o, K[vi5uvo, y,a eKe[vouc; nou XPT]OLµono,ouv m cpUTo npoOTmeUTLKci npoi6VT□ es□PTWVT□l □no TL<; <pUOLKE<;, XTJ µLKe<; K□l TOsLKOAOVLKE<; LciLOTT]TE<; TOU q>UTOTlpOOT□TEUTL­ KOIJ npoi6vroc; K□8W~ KOl an6 TOV Tllno TOU npoi6vroc; (□UTOUOLO I'] apOLwµevo), KOL TT] oM, TO po8µ6 KOL TT] 51ap KEL□ TT]<; eK8e□ric;. nptne, va cruyKeVTpwv□VT□L KOL vo ava cpepoVTm en□pKe[c; TTAT]pocpopiec; KOL i5ei5oµtva npoKetµe vou V□ □sLOAOyT]8e[ TO µeyeeoc; TT]<; &KeeCJT]<; □TT] (□TL<;) i5p□OTLKrj(ec;) oucria(ec;) ri / K□L OTL<;TOSLK□AOYLKO ariµ□VTL­ K&<; evw□eLc; TOU <pUTOTTPOOT□TEUTLKOU npoi6VTO<; nou l':V· MxeTm va npoKutjJouv KOT6 TL<; npoTetvoµevec; auv9riKec; XPT]□Lµonorrimic;. o, n/..T]pocpop(ec; ouTt<; ea onOTeMcrouv en(aric; TT] Pami y,a TT]V em/..oyri Twv KOTOAAT]AWV µfrpwv npo□T□□[ac; □uµnept/..aµ[>avaµevou TOU OTOµLKOU EsOTTAL crµou npoOT□□[ac; nou 8□ XPT]□Lµonmer o XPriOTTJ<; KOL o o noioc; Sa npEneL va OteuKptv(~e-rm OTT)V ETLKETa. 7.2.1.1. EKT(µT]CJT] TT]<; EK8EOT]<; TOU XPriOTTJ LKOn6c; TT]<; eKT[µT]CJT]<; EKTLµT]CJT] nptne, va npayµ□Tono,eiTm XPTJ□Lµono,ci>­ VT□c;, ecp<icrov unapxe,, eva uno/..oyL□TLKO µoVT&AO K□T□A­ AT]AOTf]T□<; npoKeLµevou va □sLOAOyT]9ei fl &K9emi TOU XPriOTTJ nou µnope[ va npoKutjJeL KOTW an6 TL<; npoTetv6 µevec; auv9rjKe<; XPri□ri<;. nep,mwcre,c; crnc; ono[ec; anmTe[Tm eKT(µT]CJT] H EKTLµT]□ri TT]<; EK8ECJT]<; TOU XPrJOTTJ npeneL naVT□ va d V□l TTAripT]<;. fov81']Ke<; YL□ TT]V EKTLµT]CJT] EKT[µT]□ri nptne, va npayµmonme[TOL y,o K68e µ,:8oi5o ecpapµoyl'jc; KOL yt□ Ka8e esonN□µ6 ecpapµoyl'jc; nou npo TefveTm y,a TT] xprimµonarrimi TOU cpUTonpoOTmeUTLKou npoi6VTo<; acpou AT]cp8ouv un6tjJT] OL anmT,icre,c; nou a noppfouv an6 TL<; <'iLOTciE;e,c; TT]<; KOLv,i<; an6cpamic; TWV Y cpunoupywv E8v<Kri<; OtKovoµiac; KOL rewpy[a<; µe riµepo µrivia 17/9/1986 K□L TlTAO "TostKOAOytK,i KOTOT□sll, fo □Keuacr[o KOL rl']µav□ri TWV rewpyLKWV <l>apµciKWV (B' 587)" cre cruµµ6pcpwCJT] µe TT]V oi5rw(a 78/631/EOK, □xer,­ K6 µe TT]V K□TOT□sT] K□l TT] c,l'jµavmi y,o TO XELPL□µ6 i5L□AU­ µevou ri □i5LC!AUTOU npo"iOVTO<; K□8W<; K□l Ol i5L□<pOp€:TLKOL TllTIOL KOL TQ Otac.popETLK6 µeyteri TWV TIE:plEKTWv nou ea XPT]OLµonOLT]80UV, T□ µe(yµma, OL Tponm µeracpopa<;, T] e cpapµoyl'j TOU <pUTOTlpOOT□TEUTLKOU npoioVTO<;, Ol K□Lpl­ KE<; cruv8rjKec;, Km evi5exoµevwc;, o K□8ap,aµ6c; Km Tl cru vri8ric; OU\fTTJPT]UTJ TOU EsOnAl□µou ecpapµoyric;. ApXLK6 npene, va npayµ□Tono,r,8e[ eKTfµrimi Pciae, TT]<; un68eCJT]c; OTL O XPriOTTJc; i5ev XPT]OLµono,ei □TOµLKO eso TTAL□µ6 npoOT□□(ac;. Av6/..oya µeTT]V nepiITTWUTJ, ea nptne, vo npayµaTOnm eiTm µLa i5eUTEPTJ EKTlµT]CJT] ~ci□Sl TT]<; un68emic; OTL o XPl'J •• • • • n • • 0 • • 0 • .. ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIE!lI (TEYXOI nPnTO} 4177 cmic; XPflOlµonmef evav anOTCM:OµOTIKO esonAtoµ6 npo OTaofac;nou µnopef euKo/..a vaTOvnpoµnesUTef KOi va TOV XPT10tµono11ios1. 'OTOv TO µeTPa npoOTaofac; i51euKp1vfi;o VT01 ITTflV CTIKSTO, TO µtTpa QUTCI ea npene1 va Afl<peouv u n6,jl11 Km6 TflV eKTfµnOll 7 ,2, 1,2, MeTpflOfl Tfl<; eKeoOL']<; TOU XPiiCITTl LKon6c; Twv i5oKlµWv 01 OOKtµec; npenet VO n□pSXOUV ETIOPKii i5ei5oµeva npOKEL µevou va OSLO/..oyneef Tl eKeeOL'] TOU XPricmi nou µnope( va OflµELweef Kc'rrw an6 TL<; npoTELv6µevec; ouveiiKec; XPiiOfl, nepLm<iloeLc; OTL<; onofec; anOLTeiTOL 15oKLµii npeneL va avaq,epoVTOL i'iei'ioµiva ym TflV npayµmLK/i eKeeon anOTflV EKCIOTOTE 056 ii oi5ouc; eKesonc; OTQVTQ a nOTeMoµma Tfl<; eKTfµnonc; KLVOUVWV i'iefxvouv OTL fl 0 ptaKii Ttµii yLa TllV uyefa napoum61;eL unepPaon. r,a napai'ieLyµa, auT6 ea ouvepmve m11v nepfmWOll nou T□ anoTeMoµma oXETLK□ µe TllV eKeeon Tou XPriDTfl nou npopMnETOL mo Ol']µefo 7 2.1, i5e(xvouv 6Tt: µnopoUv va ~ETIEpaOToUv TO anoi5eKT6. enfnei5a EK8& 0fl<; TOU XPiiITTll (AOEL) nou BXEL KaeopLOTef OTO n/..afmo Tfl<; eVTas11,Tflc; (Twv) i5p□OTLKii<; (wv) ouofac; (wv) OTO na papTflµa I ri / KOi µnopd va senepaOTOIJV OL opLOKS<;nµtc; nou Kaeopii;o VTOL YLO Tll i5paOTLKii ouofa ri / KOL yLO nc; TOf;LKOAOYIK□ on µaVTLKS<; EVWOEL<; TOU Cj)UTOl!pOOTQTElJTLKOIJ npo'i6VTO<; ouµq,wva µnovN, 1568/1985 KEq>□AOLo E' (A' 177) 6nwc;1 crxueL, oe ouµµ6pq,wo11 npoc; TllV oi511yia 80/1107/EOK TOU :1:uµpou/..iou Tll<; 2711c; Noeµppiou 1980 (L 327/3-12 1980, p.8) «ym TllV npoOTaoia Twv epyal;oµsvwv an6 KLV i5uvouc; nou sxouv crxson µe XflµIKOU<;, Cj)UOLKOU<; KOL PIO /..oy1KOU<; nap6yoVTec; KaT6 TflV epyaoia» KOi ouµq,wva µe TO npoei5pLK6 i5L6TOyµa 399/1994 (A' 221) oe ouµµ6pq,w Oll npoc; TllV oi511yia 90/394/EOK TOU :1:uµpou/..iou Tll<; 2811<; louviou 1990 oXE:TLK6 µe TflV npomaoia Twv epyai;o µsvwv an6 Touc; KLvi5uvouc; nou i'iLmptxouv an6 TflV eKes Ofl os KOpKLvoy6vsc; ouoiec; Km□ TflV epyaoia (EE apL8,L 196T11<; 26 7 1990, o.1.). £>.si'ioµsva an6 TflV npayµOTLKii eKeEOL'] np£11EL en(Ofl<; VO avaq,epoVTOL 6TOv i5sv unapxsL Km□M11/..o uno/..oyLOTLK6 µoVTe/..o ri Km6M11/..a i5si5oµsva ym TllV i5Lef;aywyii Tfl<; a f;L0My11011c; nou npol3MTISTOL OTO 011µefo 7,2, 1.1, 'OTOv 11 i5epµmLKii eKSEOfl EivOL 11 KupL6TEPll oi56c; sK8e Ofl<;, 17 i5Lef;aywyri i5oKLµiic; anopp6q,110l']c; an6 TO oepµa ri TO anOTEMoµmaT'l<; unosEiac; i5spµmo/..oyLKric; µeMTfl<;, sq,6oov i5ev sxeL rii5n npayµmonmneei, ea eivoi µLa XPri mµn evaMaKTLKii i5oKLµri y,a Tfl ouMoyri i5ei5oµsvwvTO o noia Sa ouµj,6/..ouv OTfl Pe/..TiWOL']Tfl<; eKTiµ11011c;nou npo j,MneTO< OTO Ol']µEio 7,2 1.1. :1:uv8riKE<; Tile; OOKtµric; H OOKtµri npsne, va i51es6yETOl OE ouv81'JKE<; npayµan Kric; SK8sonc; /..aµj,□VOVTac; un6,jlll Tl<; npoTEtV6µevec; ouv 8iiKec; XPrJOfl<;, 7,2.2, naSflTlKii SK8E011 Ynapxe1 m8av6TflTO sKSsonc; Twv napeup10Koµevwv KOT6117v ecpapµoyl7 TWV cpUTOTipOOTITT£.UTlKWvnpo'(6vrwv. EnapKEic; n/..npoq,opiec; KOL i5ei5oµeva npsns, va avaq,ep eouv KOL va anOTE/..eOOUVTfl pao11 yIa TflV EntAOYii TWV Ka TCIM17/..wv ouv811Kwv XPrJOll<;, ouµneptAaµj,avoµtvou TOU anoKAe10µ0LJ 1wv µri ex6vrwv epyaola on6 Touc; xWpouc; e<papµoyiic;. LKOn6c; Tfl, EKTiµnOL']c; EKTiµ11011 npsnsL va npayµmono1eiT01 xp1101µonmw VTac;, eq,6oov umipxeL, eva uno/..oy10T1K6 µoVTe/..o Kma/.. AflAOTflTO<; npOKELµevou va as10/..oy118ei 11 CK8EOL'] TWVna peupLOKoµtvwv nou µnopei va np0Kuljle1 Kcrrw an6 Tl<; np0Ts1v6µevec; ouv8l'\KE<; XPrJO'l<;, nsplITTWOEl<; OTL<; OTIOiE<; anarrdrOI EKTiµllOfl H eKTiµllOfl Tfl<; na811nKri<; eKSsonc; npeneL rr6VTa va ei vrn n/..riP'l<; :1:uvSriKE<; yLa TflV EKTiµ110ll H na811TLKrJ tKSEOfl npene1 va EKT1µc'rrrn yLaK6.8e µe8oi5o eq,apµoyric;- H EKTiµ11011rrpayµaT0110Lsrrrn l36.oe1 Tfl, un6 8e011c; 6T1 OL napeup10K6µevoL i5ev XP1101µon0Louv aTDµI K6 e1;on/..Loµ6 npoOTaoiac; MeTpiiO&l<; µoVTe/\ou n08f]TlKl7<; eK8E011<; µnope( VO a naLTOUVTQI 6TOv umipxs1 m8av6TflTO eK8e017c;Twv napeu pmKoµtvwv. 7.2,3, 'EK8£0fl TWV Epyal;oµevwv YmipxeL m8av6TflTa sK8EOL']<; Twv epyai;oµevwv µe:r6 TflV E<papµoyl'J TWV <j>UTonpOOTOTEUTIKWV npo'i6VTWV, OTOV ElOBPXOVTOl OE XWPOU<; ri EYKOTOOT□OeIc; OTOU<; onoiouc; txe, yiVEI eq,apµoyii ii OTOVXPllOlµonmouv <j>UT□ ri (j)UTLKQ npo'i6VTa OTa ono(a unapxouv unoM:iµµma. npene1 va a vaq,epoVTm enapKeic; n/..11poq,opiec; Kat i5ei5oµeva nou 8a anOTeMoouv Tfl P□Ofl ym TflV en1/..oyii Twv KOTCIMf]AWV µtTpwv npoOTaoiac;, ouµnep1/..aµl3avoµsvwv Twv nepL6 i5wv avaµov/ic; KOL veac; eq,apµoyfic;, 7 2,3, 1. EKTiµf]Oll Tfl<; SK8E011<; TWV epyai;oµevwv :1:Kon6<; T17<; EKT(µflOL']<; EKTiµ11017 nptne, va npayµmonoLefTm xp11mµonmw VTac; E(j)OOOV un6pXEl, eva UTIOAOytOTLKO µOVTBAO KOTOA AllAOTflTO<; np0Ke1µevou va a1;10/..0Y11eei 11 sKeeon Twv sp yac;oµevwv nou µnopei va np0Kuljle1 Kmw an6 Tl<; npoTEL v6µevec; ouveiiKE<; XPriOfl, nEpLmWoe1c; anc; ono(Ec; anmTelTm EKTlµriari H EKTiµ11017 yIa TflV SKee017 TWV epyal;oµtvwv npenEL n6 VTQ va efvm n/..ripnc;. :1:uveiiKE<; yIa TllV eKTiµ11017 H sKee017 Twv epyal;oµsvwv nptne1 va SKT1µ6T01 yIa K6 ee Ka/..Alspye1a KOi epyaoia nou np6KELTOI VO EKTEAEOTEL APXLK□, 17 EKTiµl']Oll nptnEL VO npayµmono1£iTat µe ~6 0ll TO i51aetmµa OTOLXeia yIa T17V avaµev6µ£Vf] eK9SOll 6 TOV o epya1;6µevo~ i5evxp17mµonmei µtoa arnµ1Kric; npo mau(ac;. AvMoya µe T17V nep(mw017, ea npene1 va npayµmonoI eiTat µLa OEllTEP11 SKTiµf]Of] l36oe1 T'l<; un68E011~ OTl o ep ya1;6µevoc; XPl10Lµono1ei evav anOTe/..eoµOTLK6 e~on/..Loµ6 KOL µnopei euKol\a va TOV npoµ11eeUTei Kat va TO XPllOLµo notT}oeL Av6/..oya µe n1v nepimwOll, npene1 va npayµmono1ei Tat ouµn/..17pwµm1Kii EKTiµ110ll XP1101µ01101wVTa~ i5ei5oµe va oXETLK6 µE T17v noo6T11TO Twv µe:raq,epoµtvwv uno Ae:1µµ6Twv Kmw an6 n~ np0Te1v6µevec; ouveiiKe<; XP'i Ofl<; 7,2,3,2, MtTP'lOll Tfl, tKeeonc; Twv epyal;oµtvwv LKOn6~ T17<; i5oK1µ1'Jc; H i50K1µri npeneL va napexe1 enapKii i5ei5oµtva np0KeI µevou va a~10/..oy11eei 11 l:K8£0ll Twv epya~oµevwv nou µnopei va onµe1w8ei Kmw an6 nc; np0Te1v6µevec; ouv8/i Ke<; XPrJO'l~ nepLITTWOEl<; OTI<; onoie~ anOLTEITOI OOKlµri npeneL va avaq,epoVTm i5ei5oµtva yIa T11V npayµm1Kii £K0eon OIT6TT1V EK60TOT£ 05617 oBoUc; &K8&CJT")c; 6TOVTO O· noTilioµma Tfl, eKT(µ11017c; KLvi5uvwv i5eixvouv OTL 11 o ptaKrJ TLµl'J yLa TflV uyeia napoum6~e1 unl:pl3aon, na na p6i5eLyµa, aUT6 ea ouvej,mvE cmiv nep(mwOll nou TO a 4178 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYX0I nPnTO) nOTeMoµarn CJJ(e:TlKO µe 117v eKSemi Tou XP'l0111 nou npo llMne:-rat OTO miµsio 7.2.1.1. i5eixvouv 6Tt: µnopouv va ~enepaOTouv TO anoi5eKT6 en[nei5a eK8e mic; Tou XPllOTl1 (AOEL) nou exe1 Ka8op10Td OTO nl..aimo 111c; tVTa~11c; 111c; (TWv) i5paOT1Kiic; (wv) ouoiac; (wv) OTo na p6p117µa I 'l / Kat µnopei va ~enepaOTouv 01 op10Kt<; T1µtc; nou Ka8op[ ½OVTat yta Tl1 i5p□OTlK'l ouoia ,; / Kat y1□ Tl<; TO~lKOAOYlKO miµaVTlKE<; evwoe1c; TOU cpuTonpoOTOTEUTlKOU npcii6VTO<; ouµcpwva µe Tov N.1568/1985 KecpMoto E' (A' 177) 6nwc; 1 CJJ(Ue1, ae ouµµ6pcpwmi npoc; 117v oi511yia 80/1107/EOK TOU :1:uµj3ouhlou 117<; 27f'J<; Noeµj3piou 1980 (L 327/3-12 1980, p.8) «y1a Tl1V npoOTaoia TWV epya½oµevwv an6 KlV· Mvouc; nou txouv CJJ(SITTJ µe X11µ1Kouc;, cpuo1Kouc; Kat l310 l..oy1Kouc; nap6yoVTec; KOT6 Tl1V epyaoia» Kat ouµcpwva µe TO npoei5p1K6 i516T□yµa 399/1994 (A' 221) oe ouµµ6pcpw ITTI npoc; Tl1V oi511yia 90/394/EOK rnu ruµj3oul..iou 117c; 2811c; louviou 1990 CJJ(e:-rtK6 µe 117v npoOTaoia TWV epya½o µEvwv an6 Touc~ Ktvi51.Jvou~ nou i5tatptxouv an6 T17V EK8e ITTI OE KOpK1voy6vec; ouoiec; KOT6117v epyaoia (EE ap,e.L 196 TI]<; 26.7.1990, 0. 1.). &i5oµtva an6T11vnpayµm1K,; eKeeo11 nptne1 mimic; va avacpEpovrm 6tav i5e:v un6pxet KOT6MriAo unoi\oylOTtK6 µoVTtl..o ,; KOT6M11l..a 5ei5oµeva y1a 111 i51e~aywy,; 117c; a ~101..6y11mic; nou npoj3MneTat OTO miµeio 7.2.3. 1. 'Omv 11 i5epµm1Kii tKSemi dvat 11 Kup16Tep11 oi56c; £K8e mic;, 11 i51e~aywy,; i50K1µ,;c; anopp6cp11mic; an6 TO i'itpµa, ecp6aov i5ev exe1 lii511 npayµmono111eEi, ea dvat µia XP'l· mµ11 evaMaKT1K,; i50K1µ,; ym 111 ouMoy,; i5ei5oµevwvm o noia ea ouµj3Mouv OTl1 l3eATiwo11Tl1<; EKTiµ11mic; nou npo l3MnEm1 OTO miµdo 7.2.3.1. fove,;Kec; Tl1<; i50K1µ,;c; H i50K1µ,; npene1 va i51e~6yem1 ae ouv8iiKec; npayµm1 Kii<; tKSemic; l..aµj36voVT□c; un6tJ,11 Tl<; np0Te1v6µevec; ouv e,;Kec; XPtimic;. 7.3. Anopp6cp11mi an6 TO i5epµa LKOTTO<; TWV i50KlµWV 01 i50Klµ£<; np,:nel VO napSXOUV µ[a µerp11ITTJ 111<; anop pO<pf'JITT]<; 111c; i5pOOTlK'l<; ouoiac; Kat TWV TO~lKOAOYlKO ITT]· µavnKWv evci:loewv an6 to 5Epµa. nep1mwoe1c; OTl<; onoiec; anotTdTot i50Klµt'J H µeM117 auTI'] nptne1 va i51e~6yem1 6mv 11 EK8emi an6 TO i5epµa ELVot µia an6T1c; ITT]µ□VTlKOTepec; oi5ouc; &K8emic; KQl 6TOV an6 TT7V EKT(µflOT) KLVi50vwvnpoKIJITTEl Ott Exet ~£ nep□OTei µia op1□Kti T1µii l3□01½6µeV11 0117v uyeia. AUT6 ouµl3aive1 n.x, 6rnvm anoTeMoµ□T□ Tl1<; eKTiµ11mic;ii111c; µtrpT']ITT]<; 111c; SK8emic; TOU XPti0111 TTOU npayµarnn0tt'J 811Ke ouµcpwva µe TO U'lµdo 7.2. 1. 1. r'] 7.2.1.2. i5dxvouv 6 11: µnopouv va ~enepaornuv m anoi5EKT6 eninei5a tK8e mic; TOU XP'l0111 (AOEL) nou exe1 K08op10Tei OTO nA□imo 111c; SVT0~11c; Tl1<; (TWV) iSpOOTlKTJ<;(wv) ouoiac; (wv) OTO na p6p117µa Ir']/ Kot µnopei va ~enepaOTouv m op1□Kec;nµec; nou K□Sopi½o­ VTot y1□ Tl1 i5pOOTlKT] ouoia r'] / Kot y1□ rn an6 TO~lKOAOYIK'l 6no4J17 OT)µavnK6 OUO'TOTIK6 TOU q>UTonpOITTOTE:UTlKOIJ npo'i6VToc; ouµcpwva µe Tov N.1568/1985 KecpMoto E' (A' 177) 6nwc; lCJJ(U&I, oe ouµµ6pcpwo11 npoc; Tl1V oi511yia 80/1107 /EOK Tou ruµj3ouMou 117c; 271']<; Noeµj3piou 1980 (L 327/3-12-1980, p.8) "Yl□ 111v npoOTaoia Twv epya½oµe vwv an6 K1vMvouc; nou txouv CJJ(CITTJ µe X'lµ1Kouc;, cpum Kouc; Kot l310Aoy1Kotlc; nap6yoVTec; KOT□ 117v epyaoia» Kat ouµcpwva µeTo npoei5p1K6 i516T□yµa 399/1994 (A' 221) ae ouµµ6pcpW<117 npoc; 117v oi511y(a 90/394/EOK rnu :1:u µj3ou Aiou 117c; 2811c; louviou 1990 axe:-r1K6 µe 117vnpoaTaoia TWV epya½oµtvwv an6 Touc; K1vMvouc; nou i5tmptxouv an6 117v tK8SITT] OE KOpK1voy6vE<; ouoiec; KOT□ TI']V Epyaoia (EE ap18.L 196117c; 26.7.1990, o.1.). :1:uv8t'JKE<; iSOKlµWV Km' apxiiv, nptne1 va avacpep8otlvi5ei5oµeva an6 µeM Tl1 anopp6cpf'JOl1<; in vivo OE i5tpµa en[µuoc;. 'OTavrn ano TeMoµam 117c; eKTiµ11mic; nou npayµaTono1t'J8TJKE µE !36 011 OUTQ T□ i5ei5oµeva SVTQOOOVTOl 0117v eKTiµT]ITT] KIVM vwv, Kot Ecp6oov napaµe[vE1 µ[a tvi5El~l'J unepj30AlKTJ<; tKeeaf')c;, ea eivot avayKOio va 151e~axeei ouyKpmKii µeM 111 anopp6cp!]ITTJ<; in vitro oe i'itpµaeniµuoc; Kot av8pwnou. KmeueuVTiip1ec; ypaµµec; y1a Tl<; i50K1µtc; nptne1 VO XPl101µono1118ouv T□ KOTCIAA'lAO OTOl)(EIO an6 117v Kmeu8uVTr']p1a ypaµµr'] 417Tou o.o.r.A. no ro axei5t□ oµ6 Twv µ&Ae:Twv evi'iexoµtvwc; va e(vot avayKaio va ATJ· cp8o0v un6tJ,11 rn anoreMoµma Twv µel..e:-rwv anoppo<pT']ITTJ<; TOU i5epµarnc; CJJ(e:-rtK6 µe 117 (nc;) iSpaonKr'] (tc;) ouoia (ec;). 7.4. A,aetmµa TO~lKOl..oy1K6 i5ei5oµeva nou acpopOUVTI<; µ11 i5p□OT1Kec; ouoiec; Ecp6oov dvot i51□8tmµa, npene1 va unoj36MoVTot, ym K68e j3011Bl1TIK6 ouv8toEwc;, eva aVTiypacpo 117c; i5iil..wmic; Kot TOU i5e/\Tiou i5ei5oµevwvaocpMeiac;nou unoj36MoVTot OTO nl..aimo Tf'J<; Ko1Viic; an6cpamic;Twv Ynoupywv E0v1K,;c; 01Kovoµiac; Kot 01Kovoµ1Koov µe ap18µ6 378/ 1994 (B' 705) 6nwc; lCJJ(Ue1, OE ouµµ6pcpwmi npoc; 111v oiST']yia 67 /548/EOK Kot 117<; KOlV'l<; an6cpamic; TW Ycpunoupywv E 8VlKT]<; 01Kovoµiac; Kot OlKOVOµlKWV µE ap,8µ6 508/1991 (B' 886) 6nwc; lCJJ(US1, oe ouµµ6pcpwmi npoc; 117v oi511yia 91 / 155/EOK nepi npooi51op1oµou Twv >..emoµep<i>v Kav6 vwv y1□ TO otlOT11µa e101K,;c; nl..11pocp6p1']ITTJ<; axe:-r1K6 µe rn emKivouva napaoKeuaoµma Km' ecpapµoyr'] 117c; KOtViic; an6cpamic; Twv Ynoupywv E8v1K,;c; 01Kovoµiac;, 01Kovoµ1 K<i>v Kot Eµnopiou µe ap18µ6 1197/1989 (B' 567) 6nwc; t· oxue1, ae ouµµ6pcpwmi µe TO 6p9po 1 O 117c; oi511yiac; 88/379/EOK Tou ruµpouAiou (E.E. ap1e.L 76 117c; 22.3.1991, o.35). nptne1 enio11c; va unoPilloVTot 6>..ec; 01 1..mntc; i51□8emµec; nr-!]pocpopiec;. 8. YnOJ\EIMMATA ITA nPOi'ONTA TPO<l>IMA KAI ZOOTPO<l>Er TA onOIA EXOYN YnOITEI EnEMBArH ME TO <l>YTOnPOITATEYTIKO nPOi'ON 8.1. Aeooµtva an6 emp>..en6µevec; iSoKtµec; oe KaMtep ye1ec;, Tp6cp1µa r'] ½WOTpocptc; yta TO onoia otTSLTOl eyKplITT] 111<; XPTJO&W<; TOU npo'iOVTO<;, µe 61..e<; Tl<; ne1paµOTlK&<; ouvBtiKe<; Kot Aemoµepetec;, K08wc; Kot i5ei5oµtva CJJ(&TIKCI µe T□ unol..eiµµma TT']<; iSpaOTlKrJ<; ouo[ac;, rnuc; TUXOV µe rnj30AiTec; Kot 6Ma oXeTlKO OUOTOTlKO TOU cpUTonpoOTa TeUTlKOU npoi6VToc;, an6 TO )(pOVO ecpapµoyiic; µ£)(pl 111 ouyK0µ1iSr'] r'], m11v nEpimwmi µe:-raouMeKT1Kr']c; XP'lITTJ<;, anotKoi56µ11ITTJTWV un0Ae1µµ6Twv KOT6117 i516pKe1a 117c; □· no8r']Keumic;, K09wc; Kot eninei5a UTTOAS1µµ6TWV KOTCI TO xpovo e~6i5ou an6117v ano0iiKl1 y1a i5168eOT] 0117v ayop6. nptne1 VO TIOP&XOVTot i5ei5oµeva YIO OAO TO cpaoµ□ tWµa TIKc.6V Km aypovoµtKCllv uuv811KWv nou ETTlKpaTol.Jv an<; TIEM p1oxtc; nou npoTeiveTot va XP11mµonm118ei. 8.2. Emi5p6oe1c; Tl1<; j310µ1']x□v1Kr']c; ene~epyao[ac; ri 117c; otK1aKr']c; napaoKeur']c; r'] Kot Twv Mo 0117 cptlU'l Kot TO tltjJoc; Twv unoAeaµµchwv. 8.3. Emi5p60E1c; OTO xpwµa, 0117v ooµ,;, 111 yeumi,; 6A Aa no10T1K6xapaKT11p10T1K6, ocpuMµevec; OE napouoia u nol..e1µµ6Twv en[ ii SVT6<; vwnwv,; ETTE~pyaoµtvwv npcii Ovrwv (e:cp6aov e(vm avayKalo). •• . ' 0 • • 0 • • • • 0 C , ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 4179 8.4. EKriµT]OT] uno"81µµ6Twv OE npo'i6vm ~WIKTJ<; npoe Af:UOTJ<; npoEpxoµevwv an6 TT]V KITTOVOAWOT] ~WOT,PO<PWV r'J Myw enacpr'jc; µE TT] orpwµvr'j, /360EI TWV oXETIKWV µE TO uno/\Eiµµma i5Ei5oµevwv nou avacpepovm, oro OT]µEio 8.1. Km Twv µEAETWV ora ~wa 01 onoiE<; avacptpovm1 oro nap6pTT]µa II µepoc; A OT]µEio 6.5. 8.5 llEiSOµeva UTIOAE1µµ6TWV OE enaKOAOueouOE<; KOA· 1'1epyE1Ec; r'J KaM1epyE1E<; TT]<; aµE11jJ1onop6c;, OE 60Ec; TIE p1mWcretc; avaµevovrm unoAe(µµara. 8.6. npoTE1v6µEva xpov1K6 i51aarr'jµam np1v an6 TT] ou yK0µ1iSr'j y,a Tl<; npOTEIVOµEvE<; XPTJOEI<; L'J, OTT]V TIEpiITTWOT] TT]<; XPTJOEW<; µETO TTJV ouyK0µ1iSr'J, nEpiolio1 KOTaKpOTTJ 01']<; r'J ano8r'jKeuOT]c;. 8.7. npoTEtv6µEva µey1ora 6pm uno1'E1µµ6Twv (MAL) KOl A6yo1 VlO TOUC: ono(ouc: TO 6pm OUT6 efvm OVEKTCI. 8.8. nEp(/\T]ljJT] K□l Q~IOAOYTJOTJ TT]<; ouµncp1cpop6<;TWV u no"81µµ6Twv, nou npoKuITTEL an6 i5Elioµtva nou uno/361' /\oVTm ora OT]µEia 8. 1. ewe; 8. 7. 9. TYXH KAI D'MnEPl<POPA ITO nEPIBM/\Ov. (:!:E ouµµ6pcpWOT] µE TO napapTT]µO II TT]<; OiST]yiac; 95/36/ E.O.K.) r ev1Ktc; i51m6~e1c; i) 01 nt.T]pocpopiE<; nou unapxouv OE ouvi5uaoµ6 µE e Kcivec; y10 TT] i5paor1Kr'J ouoia nou napexavm, an6 TO na p6pTT]µa II, nptne, va e(vm EnapKet<; ware va efvm EcptKTr'J T] EKTIµT]OT] TT]<; TUXT]<; KOi TT]<; ouµnep1cpop6c; TOU <pUTO npoor□TEUTIKOIJ npo"i6VTO<; OTO TIEp1/36Mov, K□ewc; K□l Twv et5Wv <<µf'1 crr6xoc;» nou m8avWc; va TE8oUv ue Kf v5uvo an6 tK8em, GE OUT6. ii) E11i1K6TEpa, 01 TIAT]pocpopiE<; nou unapxouv y,a TO cpu TonpoormEUTtK6 npo'i6v OE ouvi5uaoµ6 µE Xomtc; uxen Ke<; TIAT]pocpopiE<; K□l QUTE<; nou napsxoVTm ym TT] i5pa OTIKTJ ouoia ea npene, va Eivm apKETs<; y10: va Ka8op10TOUVT□ ouµ/30AO ETIIKIViSUVOTT]TO<;, Ol Evi5e( ~EI(: KtviSuvou, K□l Ol oXETLKe<; cppc\OEI<; KLVliuVOU KOi Oi5T] y,wv npocpu,-a~TJ<; ym TTJV npooraoia Tau nEp1/36MovTO<; 01 onoiE<;npenE1 va ouµncp1Aaµ/36voVT□1 OTT] ouOKcuaoia (nEplSKTE<;)' va npo/31'ecpeEi fl KaravoµL'J, Tl nopeia Km fl ouµnEptcpo pa OTO nep1/36Mov KOi OTO XPOVO, TT]V TOUTOTIOlT]OT] TWV Eli5WV µT]-OTOXO<; K□l TWV TIAT]eu oµwv y10 Touc; onoiouc; npoKumouv Kivliuvo, e~atTiac; m eavr'jc; SK8EOT]<; K□l • TT]V TQUTOTIOIT]OT] TWV avayKaiwv µtTpwv y10 TT]V et.OX I· OTOTIOIT]OT] TT]<; µ6/\uvOT]<; TOU TIEp1/36MoVTo<; KOi TWV em mci>oewv oe ef<Sri <<µ17-crr6xoc;" iii) Ecp6oov XPT]otµonmeiTm u1'1K6 i50K1µi)c; pali100T]µav 8tv, 1axuouv 01 i51arc\~E1<; Tou napapTr'jµmoc; II OT]µE(o 7 &toaywyrj crriµe(o iv. iv) Ecp6oov XPELO~ETOL, npsne1 va npoypaµµari~oVTm lioKtµsc; KQI VO OVOAUOVTOI i5ei5oµsva XPT]otµonOLWVTO<; KOTCIMT]t-e<; oraT10T1Ks<; µEe66ouc;. nXr'jpwc; AEmoµepe(c; e~T]YTJOEI<; TT]<; OT□TIKTJ<; OVCIAU 01']<; nptne, va avacpepoVTm (i'ITJA. 6,-a Ta OT]µ&ia &KTiµT] 01']<; nptnE1 va i'lii'loVTm µE nep1ewp10 0~1omoriac; eiva1 npor1µ6Tepo va i'lii'loVTm 0Kp1/3efc; Ttµsc;-p nap6 Tl avacpo p6 OT]µOVTIKO/µT] OT]µOVTIKO). v) npa/31'en6µevec; nep1/30MoVT1Ktc; ouyKeVTpwoe1c; OTO sliacpoc;(PECs), OTO ui5am (PECsw) KOi (PECgw) KOi orov aspa (PECA)· npenE1 va npayµmonmouVTat mnot-OYTJµtvec; EKTtµr'JoEt<; Twv avaµEv6µevwv ouyKeVTpciloewv TT]<; i'lpaoruo')c; ouoiac; KOi oXETIKWV µcra/30/\mi.iv' npo'i6VTWV □noi'56µT]OT]<; KOi a vrii'lpOOT]<;, oro ti'lacpoc;, OTO un6yeia ui'l□Ta, ora emcpave1 0Kc\ ui'lma KOL orov aepa, µcrc\ an6 oXETIK'l nporaeeioa r'J r'J i'IT] eyKEKplµSVT] XPr'JOTJ. EmnMov, nptne1 va npayµmonm EiTm EKTiµT]OT] TT]<; pecwOTtKa xciptOTTJ<; nep(mwOT]c;. r1a TOU<; OKOTIOU<; TT]<; EKTiµT]OT]<; TWV OUyKeVTpWOEWV aUTwv 01 OK6/,,ouem op1oµoi tO)(uouv: npo/31'en6µeVT] nep1/30MoVT1Klj ouyKeVTpWOTJ oro ti5a cpoc; (PECs) TO eninelio TWV UTIOA&tµµc\TWV OTO emcpaVElat<O orpwµa ei5acpouc; Km aro onoio eivrn i5uvm6v va EKTE9ouv opya v,oµoi «µfl OTOXO<;• Tou ei5c\cpouc; (o~ia KOL XP6v,a eKee OTJ). npo/34n6µeVT] nep1/30MoVT1Kr'j ouyKEVTPWOTJ oe cm cpave10K6 ui5ara (PEC sw) To eninei'lo Twv uno/\e1µµ6Twv m: emcpave10K6 ui'lara OTO onoio uc5Onv0l opyavlOµo( icµr,-ot6xoc;)i eivm 5uvm6v VO EKT&Souv (o~&ia KOi XPOVIQ eKeEOT]). npo/34n6µ&VT] nEp1/3□AAOVTIK'1 OUYKSVTPWOTI OE un6-. ye,a ui5ma (PEC gw) To eninei'lo unot-e1µµ6Twv oe un6y&10 ui'l□Ta. npof34n6µ&VT] n&p1/30AAOVTIK'7 OUYKEVTPWOTJ OTOV □E­ pa (PECA) To eninei5o uno41µµ6Twv OTov aepa OTO onoio o av epwnoc;, Ta ~wa Km OL Xomoi opyav1oµoi «µT] or6xoc;-, µnopouv va eKTe0ouv ( o~cia Km xp6v1a tKe&OTJ). rm TTJV eKTiµTJOT] Twv ouyK&VTpwm:wv aUTwv 64c; m axe TtKsc; TIAT]pocpopiec; y,a TO <pUTOTipoOTOTEUTIKO npo'i6v KQI y1a TTJV i5paonKlj ouoia npene, va 1'aµ/36voVT□1 un6lj/T]. Mia XPr'JotµT] npootyy10T] yi' aUTs<; ,,c; eKTtµr'Joc,c; napsxernt a no TO µoVTSAO EPPO y10 TT]V EKTiµT]OT] nep1/3aMOVTIKOU KtviSuvou (OEPP/EPPO (1993). npoypc\µµam Xr'Jlj)cwc; a nocpaoewv y10 TT]V eKTiµT]OT] TWV TIEp1/3aMOVTlKWV KIVM vwvnou evi'itxnm va napouma~oww cpUTonpoorOTEUTt Kc\ npo'ioVTO. Bulletin 23, 1-154 KOi Bulletin 24, 1-87.). 'Omv XPEta~ETOL, ea npsne, va XPTJotµono1ouVT□1 m nap6µcrpm nou npopMnovm, oro nap6v µspec; Tou KEtµsvou. Ecp6oov XPT]OlµOTIOIOUVT□I µoVTSA□ yta TT]V EKT(µT]OT] Twv npopl.en6µevwv nEp1/30MoVT1Kwv ouyKeVTpwoEwv aUT6 nptnel: va napsxouv TT] i'luvar6v KOAUTEPl'l &KTiµT]OT] Twv oXE· TIKWV i5tai5LKQOIWV, 1'aµ/3avoµevwv un6lj)Tj TWV PEOAIOTI KWV napaµiTpwv Km uno88m:wv, Ecp6oov auT6 eivm E<p1KT6, va sxouv en1KupweE( 0~16m orec; µETpljoE1<; nou i'l1E~6yovrn1 oe ouv9r'JKE<; O)(ETLKS<; µE TT] XP~OTI TOU µom/\ou, va eivm axcr1Kc\ µE Tt, EmKprnoum:, ouv9r'JKE<; OTTJV nE p,oxlj XPr'JOTJc;, 01 TIAT]pocpo p(E<; nou napexoVTOI npsnEI, KITTO nep(mw OT], va ouµnEp1Aaµ/3c\vouv aUTsc; nou avacpspoVTm oro napapTT]µa II µtpo, A OT]µ&io 7 Km: 9.1. Tum Km ouµnEp1cpopc\ OTO ti'lacpo, Kare\ nepiTITWOT], 1axuouv Ol ii51&<; i'110T0~&1, O)(ETIKO µE 'Tl<; nXripocpopic, nou npsne1 va napexoVTm y1a TO ti5acpoc; nou XP~01µono11'J9~Ke KOi y,a TT]V enLAoylj TOU 6nwc; npo ~Mnouv 01 i'11mc\~E1c; rnu napapTr'jµmo, II OT]µeio 7. 1. 9. 1.1. llefKTT]<; anoi56µ170T]c; OTO ei5mpoc; 9. 1.1.1. EpyaOTT]plOKt, µet.tree; LKOno, TT], iSOKtµlj, 01 µe~trE<; anoi56µT]OT]<; oro si'lacpo, ea nprne, va na ptxouv TL, /3tATIOTe<; E(jllKTt<; eKTtµr'JoEL<; TOU XPOVOU nou dvOL anapaITJTToc; YLO 1TJV anoc56µT]OT] TOU 50% KOL TOU I 4180 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 90% (DT50 lab KOi DT90 lab) Tl']<; 5paartKiic; oucriac; UTlO Epyaarrip1aKsc; cruveiiKE<;. nepmrWoetc:; anc; ono(ec; anmTollvrm H Eµµovl'J KQI T] cruµTlEplcpop6 TWV cpuTOTlpOUTQTEIJTIKWV llPOIOVTWV UTO e<5ocpoc; TlpSTlEI VO Epeuv□TOI, EKT6c; EClV Ei vm OuvaT6v va y(vet napiiKT□Oll EK TWV 5e0oµtvwv nou u rnipxouv yIa Tl'] i5paartKii oucria Km Touc; oXeTLKOU<; µETO j,oNTE<;, TO TlpOIOVTQ 0TlOi56µT]OT)<:; KOi av1ii5paoric; cruµ cpwva µs Tl<; QTlOLTiiOEI<; TOU napapTiiµmoc; II OT)µEio 7.1.1.2. AUTrJT] TlapsKTOOT) i5Ev Eivm, "·X·, E<pLKTrJYLO OKSU 6crµoTO j,poi5eiac; a!loi5foµeuOT)c;. :1:uveTjKE<; l'iOKLµTjc; npenE1 vo ovocpspsTm o cruVTEAEariic; aEp6!31oc; ii/Km a v0Ep6j31oc; OTlOi56µT]OT)<; UTO si5acpoc;. H i5tClpKEIQ Tl']<; µeASTI']<; eLVQI KOVOVIK□ 120 T]µspE<;, E KTO<; EQV >90% Tl']<:; i5paUT1Kiic; oucriac; QTlOi5oµeiTOI TlplVO TlO TO Tlspac; auTo0 Tou xpov1Ko0 i5tacrTl'Jµmoc;. KmeueuvTl'Jp1Ec; ypaµµsc; yta Ttc; 150K1µsc; SET AC- Mseoi50L yta TT)V EKTiµT]OT) Tl']<; TlSp1j,aAA.OVTLKiic; TlOpEioc; KOi TT]<; OLKOTOl;IKOTI']TO<; TWV cpUTOcpopµ6KWV. 9. 1. 1.2. MsAhEc; aypou MsACTsc; u!loi36eµ10T)c; aro ti5mpoc; LKOTlO<; Tl']<; i5oKtµiic; 01 µEASTS<; UTlOi36eµ10T)<; UTO ei5acpoc; Tlp£TlEI VO Tl0p£ XOUV Tl<; KQTQ TO 15UVQTOV j3£ATIUTE<; EKTtµtjOEI<; TOU XPO VOU nou anatTdTm yta uno~68µ1ori TOU 50% KOl TOU 90% (DT 501 KOi DT 901) Tl']<; i5paartKiic; oucriac;, UTlO cruveiiKE<; aypou. Evi5Exoµevwc;, Tlp£TlEI VO cruMeyOVTQI TlAT)pOcpo piEc; oXeTtK6 µE Touc; µsTOj,oNTE<;, TO Tlpo\6VTa a!loi56µT] crric; KOi OVTii5pacrric;. nsp1mwcrs1<:; UTL<:; OTlOiE<; OTlQITOUVTOI H UTlOj,aeµ,crri KOi T] cruµTlEptcpop6 TWV cpUTOTlpOUTQTeLI TtK<i>V npok>vrwv OTO E5acpoc; np€net va epeuvWvrm, E KT6c; e6.v efvm i5uvm6v va y(ve1 napEKT□Oll EK TWV Oei5o µevwv TlOU UllOPXOUV yta Tl'] i5pOUTLKii OUOiO KQI TOU<; oXE TIKOU<:; µETOj,oAiTsc;, Tlpoi6VTo a!loi56µT]OT)<:; KOL aVTii5pacrric; cruµcpwva µE TL<; Tlpo0Tloefos1c;mu napapTl'J µmoc; II crriµeio 7. 1. 1.2, 6Tlwc; y,a OKEuacrµa j,pai5eiac; a Tloi5foµeucrric;. AuTii TJ yEviKeuOT) i5Ev Eivm Tl.X. E<pLKTrJ yIa crKeu6crµaTO j,pai5Eiac; aTToi5ecrµeucrric;. foveiiKE<; i50Ktµiic; KQI KOTEUeUVTrJplE<; ypaµµec; yta Tl<; i50KLµec; lcrxuouv 01 ii51Ec; i51m6l;Et<; 6nwc; Tlpoj,MTISTQI ar,c; QVTl UTOIXE<; Tlapayp6cpouc; Tou napapTiiµmoc; II crriµeio 7.1.1.2.2. MEACTE<; UTlOAELµµaTWV UTO ei5acpoc; LKOTlO<; Tl']<; i50Ktµiic; o, µEMTE<; y,a TO UTlOAEiµµaTO OTO ei5acpoc; TlpSTlEI VO TlOpSXOUV EKTtµiiOEL<; TWV ETIITI£1iwv TWV UTIOAELµµfuwv UTO ei5acpoc; KQTQ Tl'] cruyK0µ15ii KQTQ Tl'] OTlOp6 ii <pUTEUOT) i51ai50XIKWV KOAAIEPYEIWV. nep1mWow:; anc; onolec; anmTol.Jvrm Ot µeMTE:c; Twv un0Ae1µµ6nuv OTO E.i5acpoc; npEnel va a vocptpoVTm, eKT6<:; E6v Eivm i5uvm6v va yivs, TlapeKTOOT) EK Twv Oei5oµEvwv nou un□pxouv y1a l17 Opacrr1Kfl ouo(a Km Touc; oXETtKouc; µnaj,oAiTsc;, TO npo\6VTa alloMµri OT)<; Km aVTii5pacrric; cruµcpwva µs Ttc; i51m6l;E1c; mu na popTl'Jµmoc; II OT)µeio 7.1.1.2.2. AUTrJ TJ ysviKSUOT) 5Ev Ei vm E<ptKTtj yta OKEu6crµma j,pai5sioc; anoi5foµEUOT)<;. IuveiiKE<; i50K1µrjc; loXUOUV Ol ii5tE<; i5LOTOl;El<; OTIW<; npoj,A.eTISTOI UTO OVT[ UTOIXO Ei56cp1a mu napapTl'Jµmoc; II oriµsio 7.1.1.2.2. KmEueuVTl'Jp1Ec; ypaµµsc; yta Ttc; i50K1µec; SET AC- Meeoi5o, y,a TT)V EKTiµT]OT) Tl']<; TlSplj,OAAOVTLKiic; TlOpEiac; KOi Tl']<:; OIKOTOl;IKOTT)TO<; TWV cpumcpapµ6KWV. MEMTsc; crucrcrwpsuoric; aro ti5acpoc; LKOTIO<:; TWV i50Ktµci>v 01 i50KLµ£<:; ea TlpSTlEI VO TIOpSXOUV IKOVOTlOIT]TIKQ UTOI XSlQ yIa Tl']v EKTiµT]OT) Tl']<; i5uvm6TT)Tac; crucrcrwpeuoric; u noAE1µµ6Twv i5paUTtK1)<; oucriac; KOL oXeTLKWV µnaj,oN TWV, Tlpo\6VTwv anoi56µT]OT)<; KOL aVTii5paOT)c;. nEptmci>crstc; art<:; OTlOiS<:; OTlQITOUVTQI o, µEA.STE<; crucrcrwpsucrric; aro ei5mpoc; TlptTTE1 va avo cptpovrOL, eKT6c; e6v elvm <5uv□T6v va y{vet napEKT□Ol"I eK Twv i5Ei5oµevwv Tlou UTlapxouv yIa TI7 1'ipao-r1KTj ouoia KOL muc; oXETLKouc; µsTOj,oAiTsc;, TO TlpoI6VTO anoi56µT]OT)<; KOi OVT[i5pOOT)<; OUµcpwva µE Tl<; i5LOTOs£t<:; TOU napapTrj µOTO<; II OT]µsio 7 .1.1.2.2. AuTl'J TJ ysviKeuOT) lisv Eivm n.x. scptKTrJ ym OKsu6crµaTO ppai5eiac; a!loi5foµeucrric;. Iuve,j<E<:; i50K1µl'Jc; KarnueuvTl'JptE<:; ypaµµtc; yI0 TL<; i50K1µec; SET AC- Mseoi501 yIa TT)V EKTiµT]OT) Tl']<; TlEptflOAAOVTLKiic; TlOpsiac; KOi Tl']<; OIKOTOl;IKOTT)TO<; TWV cpuTOcpapµ6KWV. 9.1.2. KtVT]TLKOTI']TO.OTo ti5acpoc; LKOTlO<; Tl']<; i5oKtµii<:; H i50KLµT] ea Tlp8TIEI VO Tl0p8XEI IKOVOTlOIT)TIKQ UTOIXSIO y,a TT]V EKTiµT]OT) TT]<:; KIVT]TIKOTI']TO<:; KQI TT)<; i5uvaµtK6TT)Tac; an6nAucrric;T11c; i5paartKTjc; oucrim; KOL Twv crxn1Kwv µeTO j,oAtTci>v, npoi6VTWV OTlOi56µT]OT)<; KQI OVTii5paOT)c;. 9.1.2.1. EpyaOTI']plOK£<; µEMrnc; neptmWoet~ crrtc:; onolec:; anmTolJVTm H KlVT]TLK6TI1TO TWV <pUTOTlpOITTQTEl/TlKWV npofovnov aro tiSmpo~ npEnet va epeuv6.Tm EKT6c; eOv e(vm l)uvm6v VO y[VEI Tl0p8KTOOT) TWV i5Ei5oµSVWV TlOU UllOPXOUV OUµ Cj)WVO µE Tl<; OTlOITrJOEI<; TOU napapTTjµmoc; II OT]µeio 7.1.2. KOL 7.1.3.1. AuTl'J TJ yEviKEUOT) i5Ev Eiva, Tl.X. ECj)LKTrJ y,a OKEu6crµma j,poi5siac; OTlOi5tcrµEuOT)<;. KmeueuvTl'Jp1Ec; ypaµµtc; ym Ttc; i50K1µec; SETAC-Me8oi50L YlO TT]V £KT(µl]OT) TT]<:; Tl£ptj30AAOVTLKTj<; TlOpEiac; KOi Tl']<; OIKOTOl;IKOTT]TO<:; TWV Cj)UTOcpopµ6KWV. 9.1.2.2. MeMrnc; an6nAUOT)<; as AucriµsTpa ~ crE qyp6 IKon6c; TWV OoKtµWv H i50Ktµii ea Tlp1:TlEI VO TlOPSXSI UTOIXElO QXeTIKQ µE: Tl']V KIVT)TIKOTI']TO TOU cpUTOTlpOOTQTEUTIKOU Tlpa°iOVTO<:; UTO ei5acpo<:; Tl']v rneov6TI7TO 0Tl6n>,,uoric; crE un6ye1a 0i5aTO, Tl']V rneavl'J Kmavoµrj ara si56cpTJ. nep1mWmac:; one; onolec:; anmTo\Jvrm Eivm OTlOpaiTI']Tl'] T] i5lOTUTIWOT) yvwµric; OTlO EµTlElpO yvwµova yIa va anocpamarEi TO KOT6 TT6crov 01 µeMrnc; o n6nAUOTJ<; arov ayp6 ii m µsAcrEc; crE AucriµETpa ea TlpSTl£t VO i5tEsoxeouv, Aaµj,avoµsvwv UTl6ljJT] TWV OTlOTEAE0µ6 TWV OTlOi56µT]OT)<; KQI TWV µSAETWV KIVT]TIKOTT)TO<;, Kaewc; Km Twv unoAoy1creeVTwv PEC gw. To Eii5oc; Tl']<; µEMTI']c; TIOU TlpSTICI VQ i51esaxeEi ea np8TlEI VO OU~T]TT)eEi µs TL<:; Op µ6i5tS<; apxec;. o, µsMTE<:; aUTec; npenE1 va i5tEl;6yoVTm EKToc; E6v sivm iSuvo16v va y(vet naptKTOffil EK rwv i5ei5oµtvwvnou un6p xouv y,a Tl'] i5pOUTLKii oucria KOi muc; oXeTIKOU<; µnaj,o/,J TS<:;, TO Tlpa°iOVTO OTlOi56µ1']0T)<; KQI OVT[5paOT]<; UUµcpWVO µE nc; QTlOITrJOEI<; TOU napapTl'Jµmoc; 11 OT)µeio 7.1.3, 6 TlW<; KQI y,a TO OKsu6crµoTO flpai5eiac; OTlOi5foµsucrric;. Au TrJ TJ TlapsKTOOT) Twv OT01xsiwv i5Ev sivm, "·X· i5uvm6v va yivE1 yI0 crKeu6crµaTO j,pai5siac; a!loi56µT]OT)c;. • • 0 0 • 0 . . 0 . . Ecl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: (TEVXOI nPnTO) 4181 fov8fJKec; i50K1µfJc; IO)(uouv 01 ii51ec; i51m6~e1c; 6nwc; npoj,Mnnm j,6oe1 Twv aVTioT01xwv napayp6cpwv TOU napapTfJµmoc; II OT]µe(o 7.1.3.3. 9.1.3. EKTiµriori Twv avaµev6µevwv ouyKeVTpwoewv OTO si5acpoc; o, eKT1µfJoe1c; y1a TIC: ouyKeVTpwoe,c; PE Cs npene, va O)(e T(l;oVTm, acpev6c; µe µia µ6vo ecpapµoyfJ µe TT'J µty•OTT'J MOT] ecpapµoyfJc; y,a nc; onoiec; emi5,wKnm tyKplOTJ Km, acpne pou, µe TO µey10To ap18µ6 Km µeya/\UTepec; Moe,c; ecpap µoyfJc; YIO Tit; OTIOiec; em5lUJKnOl eyKplOT], ym K□8e sfocpoc; nou txe, ul'!oi3r.rJ8ei ae l'>oKtµfJ' wpp6~oVTm ae mg 1ipaOT1 K'lc; ou aloe; Kat CJXeTlKWv µc-roj30A.t1Wv Km npo'l6vrwv ano MµrJOT]C: Ka, aVTi5paOT]c; ova xl,\16ypaµµo eMcpouc;. Ta crT01xeia nou npene, va r.aµj,6voVTm un6ljlrJ KOT6 TIC: >:KnµfJoe,c; y,a nc; cruyKeVTpwoe,c; PE Cs exouv O)(EOT'J µe TT'JV aµSOT'J KOl sµµSOT'J ecpapµoyrj OTO SC)Q<j>Ot;, TO C)lQ OKOpTIIOµO µe TOV aspa, TT'JV anoppofJ KOi TT'JV an6nr.u OT], cruµnep1r.aµj,6vovrn1 1516TrJTec; 6nwc; T'J aep1ono(ri OT], T'J npocrp6cprJO'T'J, T'J u5p6AUOT], T'J <j>WTOAUOT'J, T'J aep6 j,1a Km T'J avaep6j,1a anoi56µriori. rm Touc; uno/..oy,oµouc; Twv PECs, ri nuKvOTl"JTO Twv e5acpwv µnopei va 8ewpri8ei 6n ,oouTm µe 1, 5 g/cm3 ~ripou j,6 pouc;, ,:vw TO j,68oc; Tou OTpwµmoc; ei56cpouc; eKT1µ6rn1 ae 5 cm y1a ecpapµoytc; O'TT'JV emcp6ve,a rnu ei56cpouc; Kat oe: 20 cm 610v np6Ke11m ym e::vcrwµ6twcrr, OTO t5acpoc;. 'Ornv unapxe, K□AuljlrJ Tou ei56cpouc; KOT□ TT'J OT1yµrj TT'JC: ecpapµoyfJc;, npsne, va eKT1µ6rn1 6T1 TO 50% (TouMx, OTov) TT'JC: ecpapµo;;6µevric; Marie; cp86ve1 we; Tl"JV emcp6 ve1a rnu ei56cpouc;, eKT6c; e6v unapxouv aKp1j,fJ ne,pa µanK6.. mmxe(a nou nape':xouv mo ouyKeKptµtvri nA.17 pocp6prJOT'J. npsne, VO napsxoVTOl Ol OKOAOU801 unor.oy,oµoi y,a nc; ouyKeVTpwoe,c; PE Cs (µtao, 6pm OTO xp6vo): apx1K6c; uno/..oy,crµ6c;: aµfowc; µno an6 TT'JV ecpapµo yfJ. j,paxunp68eoµoc; uno/..oy1crµ6c;: 24 wpec;, 2 rJµspec; KOi 4 riµepec; µeT6 an6 TT'JVTel\eurnia ecpapµoyfJ, µaKponp68eoµoc; uno/..oy1crµ6c;: 7, 28, 50 Km 100 riµt pec; µno an6 TT'JV Te/..euTaia ecpapµoyrj, KOT6 nepimwOT]. 9.2. TUXT'J Km ouµneptcpop6 OTO vep6 9.2. 1. EKTiµrJOT] cruyKeVTpwoewv ae un6ye1a ui5ma Ot o1ioi µ6/..uvoric; Twv unoyeiwv ui56Twv npene, va opi ;;oVTm r.aµj,avoVTac; un6ljlrJ nc; OJ(ST1Ktc; yewpy1Ktc;, cpu Touyeiac; Km nep1j,aAAoVT1Kec; ouv8fJKec; (ouµnepl,\aµj,a voµe':vwv 1wv KAtµanKWv). npene, va unoj,6AAoVTm KOTaAAri/..ec; eKT1µfJcre1c; (uno r.oy,crµou) TT'JC: npoj,/l.en6µevric; nep1j,aAAoVT1KfJC: cruyKt VTpwcrric; ae un6ye,a uoarn PECgw, TT'JC: i5paOTIKTJC: ou crlac; KOi twv oXETLKWv µe1aJ30A.11Wv, npol6vrwv ano56µT') OTJC: KOi OVTi1ipOOT]t;. Ol eKT1µfJcre,c; PEG npsne, VO O)(eTii;OVTQl µe TO µty10To ap18µ6 Km nc; µeya/..uTepec; Mae,c; ecpapµoyfJc; ym K60e eyKplOl"J TIOU i;rJTeiTOl. AnmTeiTOl T'J i5lOTUTTWOT] yvwµric; ams eµnetpoyvwµova y1a va anocpamon:( TO Kat6 n6oov emnAiov 5oKLµe':c; a ypou ea µnopouoav VO noptxouv XPfJO'lµec; TIAT'JpOcpo piec;. np1VTl"J i51e~oywyfJ TWV i50K1µwv QUTUJV O XPTJOTT'JC: Sa npene1 VO ;;T'JTCl TT'JV eyKplOT'J TWV apµoi5iwv apxwv OJ(STIKO µe TO eii5oc; µeMTT'JC: nou np6Ke1Tm va i5,e~ax8ei. 9.2.2. Emmwoe,c; OTIC: i5mi51KOcriec; ene~epyacriac;Twv u i56Twv re nep1mwoe1c; nou ri n/..ripocp6prJOT'J auTfJ eivm ova yKOia OTO nAaimo µiac; un6 6pouc; EYKPIOTJC:, KOTCI TT'JV tv vo,a Tou napapTfJµmoc; VI µtpoc; r OT]µeio 2.5.1.2 OTOI· xeio P), ri n/..ripocp6prJOTJ nou naptxnm nptne, va emTpt ne, TT'J i51onimwOT] ti TT'JV eKTiµrJOT] TT'JC: onme/l.ecrµanK6TrJ rnc; Twv i51ai51Kacr1wv ene~epyaoiac; ,wv ui56.,wv (n6mµa ui5arn Ka, ene~epyaoia /..uµmwv unov6µwv) Km nc; ouve ne,ec; auTwv Twv i51ai51Kamwv. npoTou npayµaTOno1ri8e( onmai5rjnoTe µe/,,STrJ, o evi51mpep6µevoc; nptne, va em i51w~e, TT'JV SYKPIOT] TU)V apµoi5iwv apxwv O)(eTIKO µe TO ei 5oc; nl,,ripocp6prJOTJC: nou npene, va napaO)(e9ei. 9.2.3. EKTiµrJOT] ouyKeVTpwoewv oe u5arn emcpaveiac;. o, oi5o( µ61\uvOT]c; 1wv emcpave1aKwv ui561wv npsne1 va opi;;oVTm 1,,aµp6voVTac; un6ljlT'J nc; O)(eTIKEC: yewpy1Ktc;, cpu,:ouye1ovoµ1Ksc; Km nep1j,aAAovt1Ktc; ouv9,jKec; (ouµne p1l,,aµj,avoµsvwv 1wv K/,,1µanKwv). nptne, va unoi36AAoVTm KOTaAAri/1.ec; EKT1µrjoe1c; (uno r.oymµoi) TT'JC: npoj,/..en6µevric; nep1j,aAAoVT1Krjc; ouyKt vtpWOTJC: ma emcpave,aK6 u1ima PECSW, 'rl"JC: 1ipaOT1Ktic; ouoiac; KOi Twv O)(n1Kwv µerni3or.1Twv, npoi6VTwv ano1i6 µrJOT]C: KOi OVTi1ipOOT]t;. o, eKT1µrjoe1c; PEC'S nptne, vo O)(nil;oVTm µe TO µty,mo ap18µ6 Km nc; µey10Tec; Moe,c; ecpapµoyfJc; y,a nc; onoiec; i;T'JTef,m tyKplOTJ Km npsne, va OJ(e,i<;ovtm µe iJµvec;, 5e ~aµevec;nm6µ10, Kavcir.10, pu6K1a, OTpayy1onK6 Kavci/1.10, KOVOl\ta 6pi5EUO'T'J~ KOi OTTDXeTEUO'Elt;. o, nap6yovtec; nou npsne, va /..aµj,6voVTm un6ljlrJ KOT6 'fl"JV KmaypacpfJ Twv eKT1µfJcrewv PECSW O)(ni;;ovtm µe 'rl"JVciµeOT] ecpapµoy,j OTO vep6, TT'J µerncpop6 µe;ovatpa, 'rl"JV anoppofJ, rriv evan68eOrJ µtow anoxe1euoewv KOi a epoc;, Km ouµnepl,\aµj,civouv i5mi51Kaoiec; 6nwc; T'J ITTT'JTI· KOTT'JTO, ri npoop6cprJOTJ, l"J µe1acpopci, T'J ui5p6/..uOTJ, l"J cpw T6/\uOT] ri 13,oanoMµT'JOT], rJ •~riµawytveOT] Ka, ri enavam Wpl"JOT'J. npsne1 VO TIOP£XOVTOl Ol OPXIKOI, j,paxunp69eoµm KOi µaKponp60eoµm uno/..oy1oµoi PECSW O)(n1K6 µe'fl"J OTa TIKTl Km ~pai5e(a µerncpop6 ui56nvwv owµ6Twv (µeom 6 pm µe j,OOT] TO XPOVO): OPXIKOi: aµfow<; µETO an6 'rl"JV scpapµoyJj ~paxunp68eoµo1: 24 wpe<;, 2 nµtpec; Ka1411µepec; µn6 TT'JV 1el,,eurnia ecpapµoyfJ, µaKponp68ecrµoi: 7, 14, 21, 28, KOi 42 riµepex; µeT6TrJV Te/1.eu,:aia ecpapµoyrj, evi5exoµtvwc;. AnmTeiTm T'J yvwµri eµne,poyvwµova y,a va anoq,am o8d TD KOT6 n6oov emnMov em,6mec; i5oKtµec; Sa µno pouoav va naptxouv XPt'Jmµec; n/..ripocpopiec;. np,v TT'J i51e ~aywyt'J Twv µe/..nwv aurwv o XPTJOTT'JC: 0a nptne1 va <;rirci TI7V eyKplOT] TWV apµoi5(wv OPXWV O)(nlKO µe TO eii5oc; TT'JC: µe/..ETrJc; nou npsne, va i51e~ax8ei 9.3 Tuxri Km ouµnep,cpop6 mov atpa 10. OIKOTO::IKO/\OrlKE:1: ME/\ETE:1: (u: ouµµ6pcpWOTJ npoc; ro napciPTrJµa 111'l"Jc; o1iriy(ac; 96/12/E.KTH:1: EnlTPOnHL) E,oaywyrj (i) o, TIAT'JpOcpopiec; nou TIOPEXOVTQI, 6nwc; KOi TO 1ie1io µeva y,a TT'JV rjTtc; 1ipaOT1Kec; ouoiec;, nptne, va eivm enap Keic; np0Ke1µtvou va KOTOOTe( i5uvaTfJ l"J a~10/l.6yrJOT] rwv e mmwoewv oe di5ri-µri OT6XO uc;<; (x/..wpii5a Km navii5a) µe ra TT'JV np0Te1v6µevri XPTJOT'J TOu cpuTOnpoOTa,eunKou npo'i6VToc;. 01 emmwoe,c; anoppfouv eire an6 ecp6na~ei ,e an6 napme10µevri rj enave1/,,rJµµsvri eK0eori, Km ev& xera, VO ELVQI OVTIOTpemec; TJ 6XI. (ii) E1i51K6Tepa m n/..ripocpopiec; nou naptxovtm y,a TO cpuronpoOTOTEU1:1K6npo16v KOi ym TT'J 5paOTIKrj ouofa µa r ' \ ' ,., I ' I I 4182 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPOTO) [,i µe 6Ma O)(ETLK<i OTotxeia, ea nptrm va eivat mapKeic; np0Ke1µiivou: • va Kaeop10Touv TO ouµl30Aa emK1vliuv6rr]TOc;, 01 ev li&ise,c; KLVi5UVOU, OL O)(&TLKE<; <ppOO&L<; KLVliuVOU KOL npo <puA<is&WV KOTCI TT] XP'l°'l y,a TT]V npoOTaoia TOU nep1l3M AOVTO<; nou ea npe:ne, va avayp6<poVTOL 01f1 ouoKeuao(a (nep1e:KTec;). • VO emTpenouv, KOTO nepiITTWOI], TT]V as10Myl]OI] TWV l3paxunp6eeaµwv Km µaKponp60eoµwv Ktvliuvwv y,a Ta eilil]-µT] OToxouc; - TIAT]euoµouc;, KOlVOTT]T&c;, KOi litepya oiec; • VO emTptnouv TrJV Q~IOAOYTJOT] O)(eTIKCI µ& TO e6v ElVOL avayKaio VO AT)<peouv &Li5LKE<; npcxpuA<isetc; YLO Tl]V npo OTao(a TWV e15Wv-µ11 crt6xwv KOl (iii) Kpiv&TOL avayKaio va avaq,ep0ouv 6A&c; 01 liuv6µe1 i5uoµeveic; emmwoe,c; nou napaTTJpL'JeTJKOV Kara TT] lite saywyL'J TWV ouvL'J0wv OLKOTOslKOAOYlKWV µ&A&TWV KOi VO li1esaxeouv KOL VO OVO<pepeouv Ol OUµTIAT)pWµOTLK&<; µe Mn:c; nou ev5EXETOl va e(va1 avayKaiec; npoKEtµEvou va li1epeuvl)eouv Ol evexoµevOL µT]XOVLOµoi KOi VO O~LOAOYTJ 0e:( ri ao~ap6TT)TO aUTWv TWV emmWoewv. (iv) rev1K6, TO nep1006Tepa lielioµtva O)(ETLK6 µe Tl<; e mmwoe1c; oe eiliTJ µT]-OT6xouc;, TO onoia ana,TouVTOL y1a TT]V &YKPlOI] TWV <pUTonpOOTOT&UTLKWV npo'i6VTWV, txouv unoPATJ9&i KOi Q~lOAOYrJ0&i y,a TrJV KOTOXWPTJOT] TT]c; '7TWV i5pOOTLKWV OUOlWV OTO nap6pTl]µO I. o, TIAT]po<popiec; O)(&TlK<i µe TT]V TUXTJ KOL TT] ouµnep1<pop6 TT]<; lipaOTlKl1<; ouoiac; OTO nep1l36Mov, OL onoiec; ouyKeVTpwvoVTaL ouµ <pwva µ&TOTµ11µa 9, nap<iypa<poc; 9.1 µexpt 9.3, KOi YlOTO en(ne5a unoA£1µµCITwv OE <puTCl, m onolec; ouyKevrpWvo VTm Km unop6MoVTOL ouµ<pwva µe To Tµ11µa 8 eivm ou o,wliouc; ariµaoiac; ym TTJV a~10A6YTJOTJ Twv emmwoewv oe eii51] µI] OTOXOUc; i5ei5oµtvou 6T1 naptxouv OTOLX&ia O)(&TlKO µ& 1Tl <pUOI] KOL TT]V EKTOOT] TT]<; m0avL'Jc; 11 TT]<; npayµar1K11c; EKe&Ol]c;. 01 T&AlKS<; TWV PEG (npopA&n6µ& VT] ouyKeVTpWOTJ OTO nep1p6Mov) &KT1µ11oe1c; nptne, va npooapµ6[,oVTm av6Aoya µe Tl<; i516<popec; oµ<iliec; opya vtoµwv t-aµpavoVTac; 1i51ai1epa un6lj!T] TT] p10Aoyia TWV ne p1006Tepo euaio6T]Twv e,i5wv. 01 TOsLKOAOYlK&c; µ&A&T&<; KOi TO TO~LKOAOYLKO OTOLX&ia nou unop6MoVTm ouµcpwva µe TO Tµ11µa 7, nap6ypaq,oc; 7 .1. naptxouv Ol]µaVT1Ktc; nM1poq,opiec; O)(ETLK6 µe TT]V TO~IKOTT]TO OTO onovi5ul-wT6. (v) Eq,6oov eivm Ol]µOVTLKO, OTO O)(&li1aoµ6TWVliOKLµwv KOL 01flV OVOAUOI] TWV i5ei5oµtvwv ea nptne1 VO XPTJOlµO TIOLOUVTOl KOTOMT]A&c; OTOTlOTlKS<; µteoi50L, H OTQTl0TlK11 OVOAUOI] nptne, VO ava<pep&TOl A&moµepwc; (n.x- 6A&c; o, Ol]µ&LOK&c; &KTlµL'Joe,c; ea nptne, VO ouvoi5&UOVTOL µe TO litaOT11µara eµmOTOOUVT]c;, ea nptne, VO TIOP&XOVTOl a Kp1peic; TLµec; p OVTI TOU XOPOKTT]pLOµOU "OTOTLOTLKwt; Ol] µOVTLKS<;/µTj Ol]µOVTLKS<;"), (vi) 'OTOv Kara TT] i51e~ay6µeVT] µeA&TT] XPTJ01µono1ou VTm i51aq,opeT1Kec; i56oe1c;, ea nptne1 va avaq,tpeTOt TJ O)(t OTJ µ&TOsU TT]<; i560T]<; KOi TWV i5UOµ&VWV EnLITTWO&WV. (vii) 'OTOv TO i5elioµeva O)(&TLKO µe TT]V SK0&0TJ eivm ava yKaia ym TT]v evliexoµ&VT] an6q,aari i51e~aywy11c; µme; µe A&TT]c;, ea nptne1 va XPTJmµono1ouVTm TO i5elioµtva nou ouyKeVTpwvoVTm ouµq,wva µe T1c; li1ar6~e1c; Tou napap T'7µaroc; 111, K&<pOAOlO 9. rm TT]V as10Myl]OI] TT]<; &Keeoric; TWV opyav1oµwv, npt TI&l va Aaµl36voVTOl UTIOlJ)T] 6A&c; Ol O)(&TlKE:c; TIAl]poq,opiec; O)(&TlK<i µe TO npo'i6v q,monpoOTaoiac; Km TT] lipaOTLK11 ouoia. Mia xp11mµT] npooeyy10rJ y,a TT]V a~10MvTJOTJ OUTll naptxeTm OTO npoyp6µµaro EPPO/Iuµl3ouAiou TT]<; Eu pwTTT]c; O)(&TLKCI µ& TT]V astoMyl]OT) TOU nep1!3aMoVTLKOU KlVliuvou. E<iv XPELCl<,&TOL, ea nptne, VO XPT]OLµOTIOIOUVTOL OL nap6µ&Tpo, nou npol3MnoVT01 OTO nap6v Tµ11µa. "0 Tav q,aivETm an6 TO li1aato1µa i5oooµtva 6Tt TO npo'i6v cpu TonpoOTaoiac; eivm TO~LK6Tepo an6 TT] lipaOTTKri ouolo, TO lielioµeva TO~LKOTT]TO<; TOU npo'i6VToc; <pUTOTTpOOTQ o(ac; npene1 va XPT]otµonmouVTm y1a Tov un0My10µ6 Twv O)(&TlKWV Mywv TO~lKOTT]TOc;/eK9&0T]c;. (viii) I To nAaio,o TT]c; enilipaOTJc; Twv stvwvnpooµei~ewv 01f1V OlKOTO~lKOAOYLK'7 ouµnep,cpop6, eivm anopOITT)TO K6ee unopaM6µ&VT] µ&1-ETT] vo nepv,.oµl36ve1 ;\&moµepL'J nep1ypocp11 (npo15mypocpec;) TOU XPTJotµono1ouµevou u/\J. Kou 6nwc; npopMnETm OTO Tµ11µ0 1 Ol]µeio 4. (ix) npoKe1µtvou VO lit&UKOAUv0&i I] asLOAOYTJOT] TT]c; Ol] µooloc;TWV anOTeA&oµ<iTwvTT]c; ooKtµL'Jc; ea nptne,, Kara TO liuvaT6, va XPT]otµonmouVTm OTtc; i516q,opec; Ko6op1oµevec; i5oKtµec; TOQK6TT]Toc; 'l ilita cpuM on6 K69& O)(&TtK6 eiooc;. 10. 1 Emmwoe,c; OTO TTTT]VCI npen&L VO iSiep&UVWVTOl Ol m9avec; ETILITTWO&L<; OTO TTTT] v6, &KT6c; e6v µnopei va anom,o0ei TJ i5uvmOTT)To 6µe Ol]c; 11 tµµ&Ol]c; SK9&0T]c; TWV TITl]VWV, 6nwc; KOT□ TTJ XPTJOl µonoiL70T] TOU OKEU□OµOTO<; OE KA&LOTOU<; XWPOU<; 11 yta TT]V ETIOUAWOI] TIATJYWV. 0 Myoc; o~eiac; TO~lKOTT]TOc;/£K0eOT]<; (TERa) o Myoc; l3paxunp68eoµL7c; rns11<6TT]Tac; li10 TT]<; Tpoq,11c;/t1<8&0TJ<; (TERst) KOi o Myoc; µaKponp60eoµT]c; TOslKOTT]TOC: lita TT]<;Tpocp11c;/tK8&0T]c; (TERlt) nptne, VO avacptpOVTOl 6Tav: TERa = LOSO (mg lip. ouo./kg l36pouc; owµmoc;)/ETE (mg i5p. ouo./kg l36pouc; owµaroc;) TERst = LCSO (mg lip. OUO./kg Tpocp11c;)/ETE (mg i5p. OUO./kg Tpocp11c;) TERI! = NOEC (mg i5p. ouo./kg Tpocp!')c;)/ETE (mg lip. ouo./kg Tpoq,11c;) 6nou ETE = KOT0 &KTiµT]OI] 9eWpl]TlK11 EK0&0T]. 'Ooov aq,op6 TO oq,mpii5ta (pellets), Touc; KOKKouc;, 11 Touc; en&vi5e15uµevouc; on6pouc;, nptne, va avaq,ep&TOL I] TIOOOTT]TO TT]<; i5paOTLKT]<; ouo[ac; oe K68& oq,mpili10, KOK KO, 11 on6po Ka9w<; KOi 'l avaMyia TT]<; Ttµr)c; LOSO ym TTJ i5p. ouo. av6 100 owµmii51a KOL av6 ypaµµ6p10 owµar, i5iwv. nptn&t miOl]c; va avacpepeTOno µtye0oc; KOi TO oXll µa TWV ocpOLptliiwv, 11 TWV KOKKWV. ITT]V nepiITTWOI] TWV lioAwµ□TWV, nptn&t va avaq,tp&TOL I] OUYKE:VTPWOl]TT]c; lip oucr. OTO lioAwµa (mg/kg). 10.1.1 Oseia TO~lKOTT]TQ QTIOTO OT6µa IKonoc; TWV i50KLµwv Ano Tll OOKLµr) npene, va npoKumouv, KITTO TO liwar6, Ol nµtc; LOSO, 'l KOTWTOTT] 9avaTT)<p6pa li60T], o XP6voc; a TIOKPLOI]<; Km av□KTT]OTJc;, TO en[neoo NOEL, Km onwolir) noTe rn O)(&TLK6 naeo>-oyoovaroµ11<6 eupL'JµaTO. neptmwcr&l~ OTl~ orto[e<; OTIOIT&[TOL OOKtµr) nptne, va avocpep&Tm ym Ta OKeu<ioµoTO I] ol;eia Tol;1 K6TT]Ta an6 TO OT6µa 6tav o Myoc; TERa 11 TERst y,a TTJV 11 nc; lipOOTlKtc; ouoiec; OTO TITT]VCI KUµaiv&TOI µETa~u 10 KOL 100 L'J 6TOV TO anoreMoµara TT]<; liOKtµL'Jc; OTO 8'7AO OTlKCI i5eixvouv TIOAU µeyOAUT&P'l TOsLKOTT)TO TOU OK&UCl oµOTo<; OE ouyKptOTJ µ& TL7 lipaOTLKl1 ouoia &KT6c; eav µno p&i va TEKµT]ptw9ei 6Tt e[vm ani9oVTJ TJ tK0&0TJ Twv TTTT]VWV OTO i15to TO <pUTonpOOTOT&UTLKO npo'i6v Iuv9L'JK&c; 1:iOKLµl1<; H µeMTT] nptnet va li1&l;6yeT01 OTO eilioc; nou anoliei X9TJK& mo euaio9T]To KOT□ Ttc; µeMTec; nou li1e~11X8T)oav ouµcpwva µe TO nap6pTT]µa 11, Ol]µ&ia 8.1.1118.1.2. •' ' • I ' • , 0 0 <l>EK 104 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4183 10.1.2 EmW,en6µevec; i5oK1µec; ae Kl..wflouc; tj aro unm epo !Kono<; TWV ciOKLµWV H 1ioK1µ,j npene, va naptxe1 enapK,j 5e5oµtva npoKet µevou va a~Lol..oyriee( ri cpuari Km ri BKTOOT] Twv K1vi50vwv OTI<; npayµOTLKe<; auvetjK&<; XP'lOT]<;. nep1mwaeLc; OTL<; onoiec; anarre[Tm cioKLµii "OTOv o Myoc; TE Ra Km TERst e[vm > 100 Km ecp6aov i5ev TIOPOTTJpiieTJKOV K(vi5uvo, KOT□ Tl<; µeMTec; nou i51e~tjxeri aav y1a TT] i5pam1Kii oua[a (n.x µeMTTJ y1a TTJV avanapa ywyii) TOTS i5ev anmToUVTaL np6aeETec; i50K1µec;. :!:TT]V a VTieeTT] nep(mwari, anmTeiTm ri yvwµri eµne,poyvwµova axrnKci µe av nptne, va i51e~axeouv np6a9ETec; µel..,hec;. :!:TT]V Kp!OT] TOU &µneLpoyv<iJµOVO ea npene1 VO OUV&KTtµci TOI, KOTci nepimwari, ri auµnep1cpop6 U"TTJ fl6UKTJOT], ri a nwerinKrj i5pciari, ri evaMaKnK,j Tpocpii, ri npayµOTLK'l ne pteKTLKOTT]TO unol..e1µµ6TWV OTT]VTpocptj, T] eµµovrjTT]c; ou a(ac; U"TT] flMGTTJari, ri anoMµriari Tou µopcponoLT]µtvou npo"i6VToc; ii Twv npo"iciVTwv nou exouv unofll..riee( ae a ywy!'J, KOT□ n6ao Ta i5o/-wµOTa, 01 KOKKOL ii m ene~epya aµtvm an6pm XPTJOLµono1ouVTm we; Tpocpri an6 apnaKTL Kci KOi ri m9av6TT]TO fl1oauyKeVTpwaric;. ·omv TERa KOL TERst Efvm s 10 ii TERlt eivm ss, T6Te npene1 va i5Le~ciyo VTOL KOi VO OVO<pEpOVTOI i5oKtµe<; ae MWflOU<; !'JOTO Un0l 9po eKT6c; eciv eivm i5uvaTl'J µ(a Tel..LKri a~10Mvriari µe flci Oll µeMTec; auµcpwva µeTO ariµeio 10.1.3. :!:uvetjKec; i50K1µrjc; np,v TT] i5Lesaywytj OUTWV TWV µeMTWV, 0 OITWV ocpe(l..e1 VO e~aacpal..(ae1 TT] aUµ<pWVT] yv<iJµT] TWV apµ6i5LWV OPXWV UXETIKO µe TOV TUno KOi TL<; auvetjKec; TT]C: µeMTT]c; nou npene1 VO i5LesaxeeL 10. 1,3 np6al..ri!JJTJ an6Ta TITT]VO i5ol..wµ6Twv, KOKKWV,j e nevi5ei5uµevwv an6pwv :!:Kon6c; TT]<; i5oKLµric; H i50K1µri nptneL va napexe1 enapK17 i5ei5oµtva npoKet µevou va a~1ol..oy1]8d ri i5uvOT6TTJTO np6al..T]IJJTJ<; TOU ye WPYlKOIJ cpapµ6Kou 11 Twv cpUTlKWv npol6vrwv nou Exouv unofll..ri8e( ae aywytj. nepLmwae1c; mLc; onoiec; anarreiT01 i5oKLµii OL i50K1µec; np6al..ri!JJric; (eul..rimo) npene, va i51e~6.yo VTm yLa TO µecra ene~epyaaiac; TWV an6pwv, TO acpmp(i5m Km Ta i5ol..wµOTa, ym TO KOKK<ili5ri aKeuaaµaTO KOi 6TOv o Myoc;TERa s10. 1 o. 1 .4 Emmwae,c; TT]<; eµµearic; i5T]I..TJTT]Ptaaric; AnmTe(T0111 yvwµ11 eµne1poyvwµova UXETLK6 µe To av ea npene, VO i5LepeuvWVTOI Ol emmwae1c; TT]<; eµµearic; 5111..T] TTJPlOU"T]<;. 10.2 Emmwae1c; moue; ui5p6flLouc; opyavLaµouc; npE.ne:i va i5Lepe:uvWvrm Km va avmpEpovrm m meavEc; emmwae1c; ma ui5p6flLa e(i511 eKT6c; eav eivm an{Savri 11 C)UVOTOTT]TO tKeearic; TWV ui5p6fl1wv e1i5wv. 0 Myoc; TERa KOi TERltnpeneL VO avacpepOVTOI, 6nou: TERa = ose(a LCSO (mg i5p. ouo./1)/pEOAIOTIKii xe1p6TE Pl1 nep(mwU"T] PECsw (apx1Kri ri flpaxunp6eeaµ11 ae mg i5p. ouo./1). TERI! = XPDVIO NOEC (mg i5p. oua./1)/µaKpOXPOVIO PECsw (mg i5p. oua./1) 10.2.1 Ose[a TOsLKOTT]TO OTO IJJOpLO, OTO ui5p6fl1a O an6vi5ul..o ii emm<iJO&I<; U"TT]V OVOffiUST] TWV al..ywv nepLmwaeLc; m1c; ono(ec; anmTeiTm i50K1µ17 OL i50K1µtc; ea npene, VO i51e~6.yOVTOI, KOTO KOVOVO, ae E va di5oc; KOi an6 TL<; 3 oµ6i5ec; Twv ui5p6flLwv opyav1aµwv nou avocpepoVTm mo nap□pTT]µa II, U"T]µeio 8.2 (IJJ6pLa, u i5p6flLo oan6vi5ul..a KOL 6.1..YTJ) U"TT]V nep(mwaT] nou TO (i5Lo TO <pUTOTIPOOTOTeunK6 npoi6v µnope( VO µ0Mve1 TO ui5a TO. Om6ao, 6TOv an6 nc; i5Lo8emµ,:c; nl..ripoq,op(ec; npo KLlme1 6T1 µLo an6 aUTtc; nc; oµ6i5ec; e(vm aacpwc; mo euai a811TTJ, TOT& Ol i5oK1µtc; npenEL VO i5tesOVOVTOI µ6vo OTO mo eua(a8T]Ta eii511 aUTrjc; TTJC: oµ6i5ac;. H i5oK1µ17 nptneL VO i5Les6yETOI OTOV: 11 oseia TOSIKOTT]TO TOU cpuTOnpOOTOTelJTLKOU npcii6 VTOC: i5ev µnope( va npoai51op1me( µe flaari Ta i5Laeemµa i5ei5oµtva ym TT] i5paOT1K!'J oua(a Km Li5iwc; U"TTJV nep(mw Oll nou TO aKeuaoµa nepLtX&L i50o tj nep1aa6Tepo i5paOTL· Ka aumanK6 ri µopcpono111Ttc; 6nwc; 151aMTec;, yal..aKTwµaTOnoLl")Tec;, enupave101Spa m1Kec; oua(ec;, µfoa i5toanopac;, AITIOOµOTO TIOU µnopOUV VO OUs'7UOUV TT]V TO~LKOTT]TO ae OUyKpLU"T] µ& TT] i5pOU"TIKTJ oucr(a, TJOTOV • 11 npofl/\en6µevri XPriO'l nepL\aµfl6ve1 TT]V aµeari e cpapµoytj ma Lli5arn. SKTO<; e6v i51mreeVT01 KOTaMT]l..ec; µEMT&<; nou avacpe pOVTOI OTO OT]µ&(O 10.2.4. :!:uv8!'JKEc; Km KmeueuVT!'Jp1ec; ypaµµec; y1a Tt<; i5oK1µec; laxuouv OL axenKec; i51m6~eLc; nou npoflMnoVTm OTLC: a VTimmxec; napayp6cpouc; mu napapT!'JµOToc; II, Tµtjµa 8, OT]µeia 8.2.1, 8.2.4 KOi 8.2.6. 10.2.2 MeMTT] mo µ1Kp6Koaµo 11 OTO µea6Koaµo :!:KOTIO<; TWV i5oKlµWV 01 i5oKLµec; nptne, va napexouv enopK,j i5ei5oµtvo npo K&Lµevou VO OsLOl..oy11eouv Ol flOOLKE<; &TilffiWU"&l<; OTOU<; U i5p6flLOU<; opyaviaµouc; ae npayµOT1Ktc; auve!'JK&C:XPt'la&· we;. nep1mwae1c; OTLC: ono(ec; anmT&itm i5oKLµrj 'Omv TERa s 100 tj TER,r s 10, TOTE anOLTElTOI 11 yvwµ11 eµne1poyv<ilµova UXETLKO µe TO av ea nptneL VO i51esa)(8e{ µeMTT] mo µ1Kp6Koaµo ri mo µea6Koaµo :!:TT]V KPiari Tou eµneLpoyvWµova ea npE.nEL va ouve:KnµWvrm Ta anO"te>J: aµOTa 61..wv TWV auµnl..11pwµanKwv i5&i5oµtvwv ntpav e K&(vwv nou onOLTOUVTOl an6 TIC: i510T6~e1c; TOU napapT!'J µOToc; II, Kecp61..mo 8, OT]µe(o 8.2 KOi ariµe(o 10.2.1. ruvetjKec; i5oKLµric; np,v TT] i5te~oywytj OUTWV TWV µEAf:TWV, 0 OITWV ea ~a ocpcwa&l TT] OU µcpwv11 yvwµ11 TWV apµ6i51wv apxwv axen KO µe TOUC: &li5IKOUC: moxouc; TTJC: µeMTT]c; KOi, ouvenwc;, TOV TUTIO KOi TIC: auv8,jK&<; TT]<; µ&MTT]c; nou npene1 VO 1i1e ~axed. H µel..tTT] ea nep1/\aµfl6ve1 rnuMxLmov TOV u1JJ11MTepo meav6 flaeµo eK8earic; e(Te µtaw oneueeiac; ecpopµoytjc;, µSTocpop6c; &KT6c; m6xou, anomp6yy1aric; eiTe µtow o noppo!'Jc;. H i516pKe10 TT]<; µe/\STT]c; nptne1 va Efvm enapK,jc; wme va emTpelJ}eL TTJV a~LoMv11ari 6l..wvTwv emmwaewv. KOTeu8uVT/ipLec; ypoµµec; yLa Ttc; 15oKLµic; OL KOT□MT]Mc; KOTeueuvTtjp1ec; ypaµµtc; nepv-.aµflavo vrm mo: SETAC - Kaeoi511Yl1TIK6 eyypocpo axenK6 µe TIC: i51ai51 Kaaiec; ciOKLµrjc; TWV yewpylKWV cpapµ□KWV ITT OU<; µeo6KO· oµouc; TWV y/\uK<ilv ui56Twv/Hµepii5a Huntingdon, 3-4 lou l..iou 1991, tj EmT6ntec; i5oKLµec; ma yl..uK6 ui50To yLa TT]Val;loMYTJOll TTJC: EKTOOT]<; Twv Ktvi5uvwv an6 nc; )(l'lµtKEC: ouaiec;. Eupw na"iKtj Hµepii5a yLo TLC: EmT6mec; l'.OKLµec; ma rl..LIKci 'Yi5a TO (EWO FF1). • 4184 E4>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPOTO) 10.2.3 Lll:i5oµtvo yI0 unoM:iµµaro OTO ljJap10 LKOTIO<; TWV i50KlµWV H i50K1µ,j nptne1 vo noptxe1 enopK,j i5ei5oµtvo npoKEI· µtvou VO O~IOAOVTJ6Ei TJ m80VOTTJTO nopouoioc; UTIOM:lµ µ<'rrwv OTO ljJap10. nep1mwoe1c; OTI<; onoiec; onmTEiTm i50K1µrj rev1Ka, TO ovoyKoia i5ei5oµtva e[vm i5108tmµa ano Tl<; µeMTec; i31oouyK€VTPWOTJ<; OTO ljJap1a. 'Omv TIOPOTTJPEITOI i31oouyK&VTPWOTJ KOTa TT] µeAtTT] nou i51e~ayem1 ouµcpwva µe TO napapTT]µa 11, Kecp6Aa10 8, napaypocpoc; 8.2.3 TOTE OTIOlTEITOI T] yvwµT] eµne1payv<i, µova crxn1Ka µe TO av nptnel va i51e~ax6ei µaKponpo6e oµT] µe>-tn, OTO µlKp6Kooµo ri OTO µeo6Kooµo npoKElµe vou va nporn3lOplOTolJv m avWTaTec; auyKevrpWoe1~ uno AE1µµ6Twv nou e(vm c5uvaT6 va av1xveu80Uv. Kareu6uVTrjp1ec; ypaµµtc; yIa Tl<; i50K1µtc; SET AC - Ka8oi5TJYTJTlKo eyypacpo oXETlKa µe Tl<; i5Iai5l· KOoiec; i5oK1µ,jc; TWV yewpylKWV cpapµaKWV OTouc; µeoOKO· oµouc;TwvyAuK<ilv ui5aTwv/Hµepii5o Huntingdon, 3-4 lou Aiou 1991. 10.2.4 np6o6nec; µeMTec; 01 µeMTec; nou ovacpepoVTm OTO nopapTT]µa 11, rropa ypocpoI 8.2.2 KOi 8.2.5 60 Tlp&TIEI EVi5EXOµ&VW<; VO i51e~a yOVTOI ym op1oµtvo cpuTOnpoOTar&UT1Ka npoioVTo yI0 TO onoio i5ev eivm i5uvarlj TJ nop&KTOOTJ on6 TO i5ei5oµevo nou ouyK&VTp<il6TJKOv OTI<; oXET1Kec; µeMTec; yIa TT] i5poonK,j ouola. 10.3. Emmwoe1c; oe xepoaia onovi5uAwTa 6Ma arr6 TO TITT]Va npeTIEl VO i51epEUVWVTOl Ol m6avtc; ETIIITTWOEI<; OTO a ypI0 eii5TJ onovi5uAwT<ilv &KToc; eav µnope( va T&KµT]p,w6ei 6T1 eivm anieovri TJ aµeari rj tµµeari EK6EOTJ Twv xepoaiwv onovi5UAWTWV aMwv an6 TO mriv6. n ptne1 va avacptpe TOI O Myoc; TERa KOi TERst KOi TER1t 6nou: TERa = LD50 (mg i5p. ouo./kg i3apouc; owµaroc;)/ETE (mg i5p. ouo./kg i3apouc; owµaroc;) TERst = UTIOXPOVIO NOEL (mg i5p. ouo./kg Tpocprjc;)/E TE (mg i5p. ouo./kg i3apouc;TPocpljc;). TERlt = XPOVIO NOEL (mg i5p. ouo./kgTpocprjc;)/ETE (mg i5p. ouo./kg i36pouc; Tpocpljc;). ETE= Kar' EKTiµT]OT] eewpT]TtKrj &K6EOT], rev1Ka, T] i510i51KOOLO O~IOADVTJOTJ<; TWV KlVi5uVWV OTO El· i5TJ aUTa, eivm TJ ii5la nou loXUE1 yla TO TITTJV□. :!:TT]v npa~ri. noMtc; cpoptc; i5ev eivm avayKaia TJ i5te~aywylj np6o6e Twv µEAET<ilv i5ei5oµevou OTl m µeMTec; nou i51E~ayoVTm ouµcpwva µE Ttc; OTIOITTJOEI<; TOU napopTr'jµaroc; II, KEcpa AOIO 5 KOi TOU napapTr'jµaroc; 111, KEcp□AOIO 7naptxouVTI<; anatTOuµevec; TIAT]pocpopiEc;. LKOTIO<; TWV i50KlµWV H i50K1µ,j nptne1 va nap&XEI enopKeic; TIAT]pocpop[ec; npoKetµtvou VO O~l0AOYTJ6&i I] cpUOTJ KOi I] &KTOOI] TWV KIV· Mvwv yla Ta xspoaia onovi5uAwT6 aMa on6 TO TITTJV□ OTl<; npayµartKec; ouv6,jKec; XP'lOTJ<;. nep1mWae1c; aw:; ono(ec; anmTelTm c50K1µf} 'Ornv TERa Km TERst > 100 KOi Ecpooov i5ev nopOTTJP'l· 8T]KOV K(Vi5UVOl Kara Tl<; i5lE~OX6Eioec; µeMTec;, TOTE i5EV O· TIOITEITOI T] i51e~aywylj 6Mwv i50K1µwv. :!:TT]V OVTl6eTT] TIE· p[mwari, anmTeirn1 TJ yvwµri Eµne1poyvwµova crxn1Ka µe TO av npenEt VO i51E~oxeouvnpoo6nec; µEA&TE<;, LTT]V Kp[ OTJ TOU EµTIElpOyv<i,µova 80 npeTI&l VO OUVEKTlµOTOI, Kara nEpimWOTJ, TJ ouµneplcpopa OTT] i360KTJOTJ, TJ onw6T]TtKrj i5pa0!], TJ EVOAAOKTtKlj Tpocplj, TJ npayµartKrj Tl&pl&KTIKOTT]· TO UTIOM:1µµaTWv OTT]V Tpocplj, TJ Eµµovlj TT]<; ouoiac; OTT] i3AaOTT]OTJ, TJ onoi5oµT]OT]TOU µopcpono11]µevounpoi6VT0<; lj TWVTlpO'ioVTWVTIOU txouv UTIOi3AT]8Ei oe aywyJj, KOT a n6 oo TO i5o;> wµaTO, m KOKKO! lj 01 enEvi5Ei5uµtvo1 on6pot XPT]OlµOTIOlOUVTOI we; Tpocplj an6 apTIOKTIKa KOi TJ meavo TT]TO i31oouyK&VTpWOT]<;. 'OTav o Myoc; TERa KOi TERst,;; 10 rj TERI! ,;;5, TOTE npt TIEI VO ovocptpOVTOI i5oK1µtc; lj aAM:c; KOTaMT]AE<; µEMTec; OE KAwi3ouc; r'J OTo unm8po. :!:uv6rjKec; i50K1µ,jc; np1v TT] i5ie~aywyrj OUT WV TWV µ£Af:TWV, 0 arrwv Ocp&W:l vo e~aocpaAioet TT] ou µcpwvri yvwµri Twv apµ6i51wv opxwv oXETIKa µe TOV TUTIO KOi Tl<; ouv8ljKE<; TT]<; µEAtn,c; nou np&TIEI VO ISte~axeei KOi TT]V OVOYKOIOTT]TO i51epEUVT]OT]<; TWV ETIIITTWOEWVTT]<; tµµeOT]c; i5T]AT]TT]pioaric;. 10.4 Emmwoetc; OT!<; µ&AIOOE<; nptne, va i5iepeuv<ilVT01 01 m6ovtc; emmwoe1c; one; µt Atooec; EKToc; eavTo npoi6v XPTJ01µono1eiT01 anoKAf:IOTIK□ oe ouv6rjKec; KOT□ ·nc; onoiec; eivm ani6oVTJ TJ &K6EOTJ Twv µEAIOOci>v, 6nwc;: • ano6rjKEUOT] Tpocpiµwv OE KAf:IOTOU<; xwpouc; • µT] i5mouOTT]µar1Ka µtoo ene~epyacriac; TWV on6pwv • µT] i5IOOUOTT]µOTIKa OKeuaoµara YlO XPT]OlµorroiT]OT] OTO ti5mpoc; • µT] i51aouOTT]µar1Krj aywylj eµi3am10l]c; µnocpUTeuµt vwv cpUTWV KOi i30Ai3oe1i5wv • OKEU□oµaro YIO TT]V ETili5EOT] KOi TT]V eTTOUr,WOT] TWV TIATJYWV • TpWKTIKOKTOVO i50A<ilµara. • XP'lOTJ OE 6epµoKrjma XWp(c; eTTIKOVIOOT&<;. nptne1 vo avacptpoVTm 01 OUVTEM:OT&c; KlvlSuvou ym TT]V &K6EOT] OTTO TO OT6µa KOi µtow TT]<; erracpljc; (OHo KOi QHc): OHO = MOT] /LDSO an6 TO OTOµa (µg i5p. ouo, ova µt AIOOO) OHc = MOT] /LDSO µtow TT]<; errocprjc; (µg i5p. QUO, av□ µ&AlOOO) 6TOV MOT] = TJ av<ilTOTT] Mari ecpapµoyljc; ym TTJV onoia 91 TEiTm tyKplOTJ, oe ypaµµapm i5poonKrjc; ouoiac; ova e KT6p10. 10.4, 1 O~eia TO~IKOTT]TO OTTO TO OT6µa KOi µtow TT]<; E· nacprjc; :!:KOTIO<; TWV i50KtµWV An6 TTJ i5oKtµr'J npenel va npoKumouv 01 nµec; LD50 (tK Seari an6 TO OToµa Km µtow TT]<; enacpljc;). nepImci>oe1c; OTI<; onoiec; OTIOITEITOI i5oK1µrj AnmTeiTm TJ i5ie~aywylj i50K1µrjc; eav: • TO npoiov TIEPlAaµi3ave1 navw ano µia i5paOTIK,j ouoia T] TO~IKOTT]TO TOU veou OKEUaoµaroc; i5ev µnope[ VO npooi51op10Tei 0~16m0Ta eciv eiva1 ii51a rj xoµT]i\6Tepl] an6 TO OKEUaoµa yta TO onoio i5tE~X8TJ i50Klµlj ouµcpwvo µe TO napcipTT]µa 11, KE<p□AOIO 8, ariµeio 8.3.1.1 ri ouµcpwvo µern nap6v ariµeio. Karw8uvTr'jp1ec; ypaµµtc; yI0 Tl<; i50K1µtc; H i50K1µ,j np&TIEI VO i51e~ciynm ouµcpwva µe TT]V KOTEU· 6uvTr'jpta ypoµµlj 170 TOU EPPO. 10.4.2. AoK1µrj yI0 UTIOM:iµµarn H i50K1µ,j nptne1 va naptxe1 enapKeic; TIATJpocpopiec; np0Ke1µtvou va a~10AOYTJ6ouv 01 m6avoi Kivi5uvo1 yI0 Tl<; µEAIOOE<; OTTO TO LXVTJ UTIOM:lµµfuwv, OTT] i300K,j, TWV cpu TOTTpOO'TOU:.unK00V npol6VTwv TO onola napaµEvouv cm.c; KaM1tpye1ec;. •• 0 • () • t 0 • 0 EcllHMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) 4185 nep1mWO&l<; one; OTTO(&<; QTIOlTEITOl liOKlµT] 'Orov OHc 2':50, TOTE OTIOlT&ITOl 11 yvwµ11 eµne,poyvw µova 0)(£T1K6 µe TO av ea npene, vo Kaeop(~oVT01 o, em mwoe,c; TWV UTIOA&lµµ6TWV EKT6c; e6v µnope( VO onoliel xee( on TO iXV'l uno/\etµµ6Twv nou nopoµtvouv one; KOA /\,epye1ec; EIVOl OOT]µOVTO Km liev µnopouv VO enEvepyr']oouv opV'7TtK6 OTl<; µt/\,ooec; r'] e6v unapxouv e nopKEic; TIA'7pocpop(ec; OTTO Tl<; liOKlµtc; TIOU 1ite~r']xe11oov oe Kuljle/\ec;, oe or']poyyec; r'] OTO unmepo. !uver']Kec; lioKtµr']c; nptnE, vo Koeopf~em1 K□l vo ovmptpcrm 11 i516µecroc;T1 µr'] eavOT'7<pOpou XPOVOU (LT 50) (oe wpEc;) £TIEITO OTTO EK ee0'7 24 wpwv oe uno/\e(µµmo nou txouv nopoµe(ve1 n6 vw O& <pUMO TIOU ocpee17KOV VO WplµOOOUV 8 wpec;. 'Orov LT 5o eivm µeyo/\0Tep11on68 wpec;, TOTE iSev ono1Te(Tm 11 i51e~oywyr'] 6Mwv 1ioK1µwv. 10.4.3 llOKlµtc; oe KUljle/\ec; !Konoc; Twv 1ioK1µwv H 1ioK1µr'] ea npene, vo nopexe, enopKei<; n/\'7pocpopiec; TIPOK&lµtvou VO O~lOAOyT]eouv Ol meavo( KIVliUVOl on6 rn <pUTonpoOTOTSUTlKO npo'iov OT'7V emp(w0'7 KOl OT'7 ou µnEp1cpop6 TWV µ&AlOOWV. nep,mwcre1c; OTI<; ono(ec; OTIOlT&(Tm lioKlµT] 'Orav OHO Km OHc e(vm <50, ToTe lievonmTeiTm 'l iS,e soywyr') TlpOo9£TT]<; liOKlµr']c;, EKT6<; EOV TIOpOT'7pr']e'7KOV 0'7µ0VT1Kec; emmwoe,c; KOT6 T'7 lioK1µr') iS,mpocpr']c; oe a noyovouc; µe/\,oowv r'] unapxouv evlief~e,c; eµµeowv em, mwoewv, onwc; vwep6T'7To r'] aMoyr'] T'lC: ouµnep,cpop6c; TWV µEAIOOWV OTl<; TIEPlITTWO&l<; OUTE<;, TlpSTI&l VO lil&~O yoVTm iSOKlµE<; O& KUljlEA&<; T]/Km OTO unmepo. 'Ornv OHO Km OHc efvm >50, TOT& onmTeiTa, Tl iS,e~o ywyr'] 1ioK1µr']c; oe Kuljle/\ec; r']/Km OTO unmepo. 'Orov txe, iS•e~axeei Km avocpepeei i50K1µr'] OTO unmepo ouµcpwvo µe TO 0'7µeio 10.4.4, TOTE liev efvm ovayKofo 11 1i1e~oywyr'] 1ioK1µr'jc; oe K/\wpouc;. !T'7v nep(mw0'7 oµwc; nou txouv 1i,e~ox0ei 1ioK1µec; oe K/\wpouc;, T6Te ea npenE, VO OVO<pSpOVTOl. !uver']KE<; 1ioK1µr']c; H i50K1µr'] nptnEl va 1i1e~6ynm oe uy,e(c; µt/\,ooEc;. E6v 01 µe/\,ooec; exouv uno1l/\110er oe oywyr'], n.x. µe !loppoo KTovo, ea npene, VO nepc'Joouv 4 epi5oµ6i5ec; nptv XP'10l µono1110e( 'l OTIOlKIO. KmeueuVTr'jp,ec; ypoµµec; ym Tl<; 1ioK1µtc; 01 liOKlµS<; TlpETI&l VO lil&sOYOVTQl ouµ<pWVO µE T'7V KO T&ueuVTr'jplO ypoµµr'] 170 TOU EPPO. 10.4.4 llOKlµE<; OTO unmepo LKOTIO<; TWV iSOKlµWV H 1ioK1µr'] npene, vo noptxe, enopKefc; n/\11pocpopiec; TipOK&tµevou VO OslOAOy'7eouv Ol m0ovo( KIVliUVOl OTTO TO <pUTOTipOOTOT&UTlK6 npo'iov OT'7 ouµnep,cpop6 TWV µe/\10 oWv, OTr]V eml3(wmi KOl OTTlV av6mu~ri TWV OTIOLKIWV. nep,mWOEl<; OTl<; ono(ec; OTIOlTSITOl liOKlµT] flOKlµE<; OTO unmepo npen&l VO 1i1es6yOVTOl O'rOV ouµ (l)WVO µe T'7 yv6Jµ'7 TOU EµTielpoyvwµovo, /\oµJlc'JVOVTO<; U· noljl'7 TOV np0Te1v6µEvo Tp6no XPTJO'lC:, T'7VTUX'l Km T'l ou µnEp1cpop6 T'lC: lipoOTlKTJC: ouofac;, nopoT'7pr']Elr)Kov 0'7 µ0VT1KE<; Emmwoe,c; KOTO TT] 1ioK1µr'] OE KUljle/\ec;. !uv8r']Kec; 1ioK1µrjc; H 1ioK1µrj npenEl vo i5te~6yeTm µe uy,eic; onmKfec; µe/\10 owv 6µmac; <pUOlKT]<; KOTOOT00'7<;. E6v Ol µe/\1ooec; EXOUV unoll/\riee( n.x, oe oywyr'] µe pappooKTovo ea nptne, va nepc'toouv 4 el!i5oµc'ti5ec; npw XP11mµon0111eei TJ onOtKio. o, 1ioK1µec; Tlpen&l VO lilEsOYOVTQl 0£ ouver']Ke<; OpKeTO OVTl npOOWTI&UTlKe<; T'lC: npOTE1v6µEV'7<; XPTJO'lC:· o, Eli5lKE<; emmwoe,c; (TO~lKOT'7TO OTU~ npovuµ<pE<;, XPO· v,a uno/\e,µµonKr'] Enfmw0'7, litmapaxec; npooavornl,J oµou TWV µel,Joowv) nou napOT'7prj9r)KOV KOTO Tl<; OOKl µec; OTO UTIOlepo ea TlpETIEI EViSEXOµevwc; VO 1i1epEUV'7· eouv nepmTepw µe OVTLOTOlXEC: e11i1Ktc; µEeoi5ouc;. KmeueuVTr'jp1Ec; ypoµµec; y,a nc; iSOKlµe<; 01 liOKlµ&<; npenel VO 1ilESOYOVTQl ouµ<pWVO µe T'7V KO· TeueuVTr'jp,a ypaµµr'j 170 TOU EPPO. 10 .4.5 lloK1µtc; oe aepoi5uvaµ1K17 or']poyya !Kon6c; TWV liOKlµWv H OOKlµT] nptne, VO napexe, enapKet<; TlAT]pocpop(ec; TipOK&lµSVOU VO OslO/\Oy'78oUV Ol ETIIITTWO&L<; OTI<; µ&AIO oec; av Tpacpouv µe µo/\ucrµevEc; µEmwi5e,c; EKKp(oe1c; r'] 6ve11. nep,mwoe,c; OT1<; onoiEc; anmrniTm i50K1µr'] 'Orov i5ev Eivm i5uvmo vo 1i1EPEUV118ouv op1oµtvec; Em mwcrEl<; KOTQ Tl<; µeMTEc; one; KUljle/\ec; r'] OTO (mmepo, TO TE ea npem;i VO 1i1es6yETm OOKlµT] OE OEpO/iUVOµlKT] OT]· poyya, TT,X, OT'7V nep(mwori TWV <pUTOTTPOOTOTEUTIKWV npo'i6VTwv nou npoop(~oVTm y,a Tov e/\evxo Twv acp(liwv Km 6Mwv µu~TJTlKWV eVT6µwv. LUV8T]KE<; OOKlµr']c; H 1ioK1µr'J nptne, va i51e~6y£Tm oe uy1e(c; µtA,ooEc;. E6v 01 µt/\100Ec; txouv unop/\'7eE( n.x. OE aywyr'] µe Jlappoo KT6vo ea npene, va nEp6oouv 4 E!li5oµ61iEc; nplVXPT]mµo no,T]eei 11 anmK(a. KmEueuVTr'jp,ec; ypaµµtc; y,a Tl<; lioK1µtc; 01 iSOKlµE<; npenel VO lilESOVOVTOl ouµcpwva µE T'7V KO· TeueuVTr'jp,o ypaµµr'] 170TOU EPPO. 10.5 Emmwoe,c; oe opep6nooa 6Ma am\ Tl<; µtAlooec; npene, va 1i1epEuvwVTm 01 emmwoe,c; an6To <pUTonpo OTOTeUT1K6 npoi6v OTO xepoaia apep6noi5o µ11 OT6xouc; (n.x. cpuo,Ko( exepoi r'] nop6mm ll/\allEPWV opyavtoµcilv). o, TlAT]pocpop(ec; nou ouyKeVTpWVOVTOl ym OUTO TO e(1i'7 µnopouv eniUTJc; va XPTJmµonmT]8ouv np0Ke1µtvou vo npooli,optOTei TJ m8av6T'7TO T0~1KOT'7Tac; oe OAAO eili11-µ11 OT6xouc; nou 1i,ap,ouv OTO (610 nep,p6Mov. 10.5.1 flOKlµE<; O& epyoOT'7plOK&<;, &KTSTOµevec; &pyO OT'7p10Kec; KQl T]µlTlpoyµonKec; OUV8T]K£<; !Kon6c; TWV 1ioK1µwv H 1ioK1µ11 npene, vo noptxe:1 enopKeic; TTAT]pocpopfec; TipOK&lµEVOU VO OslOAOY'7e&( '7 TO!;IKOT'7TO TOU (l)UTOTipO OTOTEUTlKOU npofoVToc; oe Em/\eyµevo dli'l ap0p6noowv µ'7-0TOXWV nou O)(eTl~OVTOl µE T'7V npol3/\en6µEV'7 XPTJUTJ TOU npo'ioVToc;. nEplmWOEl<; OTl<; ono(Ec; OTIOlTEITOl liOKlµT] llev onom:fm, i50K1µr'j 6TavTo i5,oetmµa lielioµeva i5ef xvouv ool3opr'] TO!;LKOT'lTO ((99% enimwori O'TOU<; opyavt oµouc; OE OUVKPlUTJ µe TO µdpTUpO) T] OTOV TO cpumnpo OTOTEUTlK6 npol6v xp11mµono1elTot anot<M::1ar1K6 a& auv 9r'jK&<; KOT6 nc; onoiec; E(vm an(80V'7 'l eKee011 Twv op~p6noi5wv µ11 OToxwv, onwc;: • ono9r'JKEU0'7 Tpocpfµwv oE K/\e10Tauc; xwpouc; • oywyrj ym T'7V enfliE0'7 KQl T'7V ETIOUAW0'7 TWV n/\'7ywv • TpWKTlKOKTOVO i5o/\WµOTO. AnOlTEITOl liOKlµT] OTOV Ol epyoOT'7plOKt:<; 1iOK1µec; µe T'7 µeyoMTEP'l nparn,voµeV'7 000'7 o, ono(ec; 1i1e~6yoVT01 ouµcpwvo µe Tl<; OTIOlTT]O&l<; TOU nopapTr']µmoc; II, KE(!)O AOlO 8, UTJµ&(o 8.3.2 1ieixvouv 0'7µ0VT1Kec; emmwoe,c; OTOU<; opyav,oµouc; OE OUVKPlO'l µe TOV µ6pTUpo. o, ETil mciloEI<; oe tva 1iei5oµevo e/\eyx6µevo Eii5oc; SewpotlVTm I 4186 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPOTO) CJT]µavrLKsc; ecp6aov unepPaivouvTL<; KOT<iJTOTec; T1µec; nou npopMnovrOL OTO aucmjµma a!;LoM'(T]CJTJ<; TwvnepLPOA AovrLK<iJv KLvMvwvTou EPPO, eKT6c; eav Kaeopi~ovrOL SL i'iLKt<; YLO TO efi'iT] nµec; KOTWcpAiou OTL<; avriOTOLXS<; KOT£U 9UVTT]pLe<; ypaµµec; i'iOKLµ<iJv. AnOLTSITOL eniCJT]<; i'ioKLµri OTTJV nepimwCJT] nou: TO npo'i6v nepLSXSL nepLOOOTepe<; OTTO µfa i'ipaOTLKS<; oua(ec; i'iev e(vOL i'iuvm6v va TeKµT]pLw9ei µe a!;LomOTia 6TL T] TO!;LKOTTJTO ev6c; vfou oKeuaaµmoc;efvOL TJ fi'ita ri µLKp6Te PTJ an6 TT]VTO~IKOTT]TO OKWOOµmoc; TIOU sMyx81]KS ouµ cpwva µe TL<;i'i1m6!;eL<; Tau napapTr'Jµmoc; 11, Kecp6AOLo 8, CJT]µefo 8.3.2 ri µe TO nap6v CJT]µefo. avaµeveTOL TJ auvexric; ri STIOVSLAT]µµevT] sKeeCJT] µe pa CJT] TOV np0Te1v6µevo Tp6no XPriCJTJ<; ri TT]V TUXTJ KOL TT] au µnep1cpop6 TT]<; ouafac; aMa~eL CJT]µOVTLK□ T] llpOTSIVOµSVT] XPrJCJT], n.x. OTTO TL<; ap6mµec; KaM1epyeLe<; OTL<; i'ievrpoKaMuspye1ec; onwpo cp6pwv KOL ecp600V i'iev SXOUV i'iLS!;ax8e( i'iOKlµe<; OTO VSQ OUTCI eii'il] au!;avernL TJ npoTe1v6µsVT] i'ioooi-oyia ecpapµoyr'Jc; ae auyKpLCJT] µe eKefVT] nou eMvxeTJKS mo nAaimo Tou na papTr'Jµmoc; II. ruv9r'JKec; i'ioKLµric; nptneL va i'iLepeuv6TOL KOL va avacpepeTOL '1 TO!;LKOTT]TO ae i'iuo np6a9ern KOT6MT]AO eli'iT] 6TOv napOTT]pouvrOL CJT]µavrLKt<; emm<iJaeL<; Kma TL<; µeMTec; nou i'iLe!;6yovrOL ouµcpwva µe TL<; OllOLTrJOSL<; TOU napapTr'JµOTO<; II, KScp6 AOLO 8, CJT]µefo 8.3.2, ri ecp6aov aM6~eL 11 XPriCJTJ TOU npo'i 6vroc; 6nwc; an6 TL<; ap6mµec; KaMLepyeLe<; OTL<; i'ievrpo KOMLtpyeLe<; onwpocp6pwv. Ta efi'\T] a UT a npeneL va eivOL 6AAa an6 eKeiva noo eMvxSTJKOV ouµcpwva µe TO nap6p TT]µa 11, Kecp6AOLO 8, CJT]µefo 8.3.2. 'Oaov acpop6 TO vea µefyµaTO ri oKeuaoµma, 11 TO!;LK6 TT]TO ea npeneL OPXLK6 va eKTLµOTOL ma Mo efi'iTJ nou a noi'ieixeTJKav mo euaiaeTJTO Km□ m; i'iLe!;axeefoec; µeM Te<; YLO TO OTIOLO OL KOTWTOTS<; TLµ£<; ~enep□OTT]KOV CIAA□ OL emmWcreLc; napaµE.vouv K6.Tw an6 99%. Al.ff6 emTpEnet va npayµaTOTIOLT]9ef '1 auyKpLCJT]: e6v TO vfo µeiyµaTO 11 aKeu6oµma eivOL Kma noi-u mo TO!;LK6 ea npeneL va i'iLe !;6yernL i'ioKLµri ae i'iuo eii'iTJ nou oXETi~ovrOL µe TTJV npo TSLv6µeVT] XPriCJTJ rnuc;. H i'ioKLµri npeneL va i'iLe!;ayernL µe i'i6am; avrimoLxec; OTT] µeyOAUTSpT] eyKeKpLµSVT] i'i6CJT] ecpapµoy11c; yta TT]V 0 noia ~T]TeLTOL eyKpLOT]. H npootyyLCJT] TIOU nptneL VO UL0 8ETTj8ef elvOL eKefVT] Twv i'itai'iOXLK<iJv i'ioKLµ<iJv, n.x. ae ep yaOTT]ptaKs<; auv9r'JKe<; KOL ecp6aov eivOL avayKafo ae e KTETaµevec; epyaOTT]PLOKE<; ri/KOL T]µmpayµOTLKE<; auveriKec;. 'Orav TO npo'l6v XPrimµono1siTm n6vw an6 µ(a c.pop6. aM VO ETIOXrJ, TOTS ea TIPETISI VO ecpapµ6~STOI i'iuo cpopec; µe TT]V np0Te1v6µEVT] i'ioaoAoyia ecpapµoyr'Jc; EKT6<; e6v OUTrJ T] TIAT]pocpopia eivOL rii'iTJ i'iLaetmµT] an6 Tl<; µeMTec; nou i'iLe!;rixe11aav ouµcpwva µe TO nap6pTT]µa 11, Kecp6AOLo 8, CJT]µefo 8.3.2. 'OTOv µe P6CJTJ TOV np0Te1v6µevo Tp6no XPriCJTJ<; ri P6ae1 TT]<;TuXT]<; KOL TT]<; auµnepLcpop6<;TT]<; ouafac; avaµtvETaL '1 ouvexric; ri enaveL\T]µµeVT] sKeeCJT] (n.x. 6TOv TO npo'i6v e cpapµ6~ETOL n6vw an6 TPEL<; cpoptc; av6 enoxri µe XPOVIK6 i'i160TT]µa µETa!;u Tc.,v ecpapµoy<iJv 1411µtpec; ri ALy6Tepo) TOTE QTIOLTE(TOL '1 yvcilµT] eµneLpoyvciJµova oXSTLKO µe TO av ea nptneL, SKT6<; OTIOTT]V OPXLK11 epyaOTT]pLOKrJ i'iOKLµri, VO i'i1e!;6yern1 np6aeeTT] i'iOKLµri TIOU ea QVTLKOTOITTpf~EI TO xapaKTT]p10TLK6 TT]<; npoTeLv6µeVT]<; XPrJOT]<;. AUTt<; OL i'io KLµtc; eivOL i'iuvm6 va i'iLe!;ayovrOL ae epyaOTT]ptaKt<; 1111 µmpayµaTLKs<; auver'JKe<;. LTTJV nepfmc.,OT] nou '1 i'ioKtµr'J npayµmonoLEiTOL OTO epyacmjpLo ea nptneL va XPT]atµo TIOLEiTOL tva peaALOTLK6 un60Tpwµa 6nwc; cpUTLK6 UALK6 11 i'ie(yµa ei'iacpouc;. Evro0ToL<;, evi5EXETOL va e(vOL KOTaMT] MTepTJ ri i'iIB!;aywyr'J i'ioK1µciJv OTO tlnOLSpo. Kmeu8uVTTJpLe<; ypaµµec; yLa TL<; i'ioKLµt<; OL i'ioKLµec; npeneL, Km6 nepimwOT], va i5Le!;6yovrOL ouµcpwva µe TL<; KOTOAAT]M<; KOTeu9uVTTJpLe<; ypaµµtc; TIOU llAT]pOUVTOUMXLOTOV nc; QllOITrJOSL<; i'iOKLµcilv TIOU TlE· pLAaµp6vovrOL OTO SETAC- Ka9oi'iT]YT]TLKO tyypacpo axe TLKO µe TL<; i'itai'iLKaaiec; i'iOKLµric; Tc.,vyec.,pytKWV cpapµ□KWV ae apep6noi'ia µT] m6xouc;. 10.5.2. LIOKLµtc; OTO UllOLepo LKOTIO<; TWV i'iOKLµwv 0L i'iOKLµsc; ea nptne1 VQ napsxouv SllOPKEi<; llAT]pOcpO pfec; npOKELµtvou VO a!;LOAOyT]eouv OL Kiv15uvot OTIOTO cpu TOnpoo-rnTWTLKO npo'i6vyLa TO apep6no15a ae npayµOTL KS<; auv8r'JKE<;. nepLmwoeL<; OTL<; onoiec; anOLTefTOL i'ioKLµri 'Ornv napaTT]pouvrOL o-opaptc; emmciloeL<; µET6 TTJV eK eeaT] ae epyaOTT]ptaKe<; KOL T]µmpayµOTLKt<; auv9ri<ec; ri OTOV µe ~□OT] TOV TIPOTELVOµEVO Tp6no XPrJCJT]<; ri TT]V TUXTJ KOL TT] ouµnepLcpop6 TT]<; ouaiac; avaµtvemL ri OUVEX'l<; 'le naveLAT]µµeVT] eKe&CJT] TOTS OllOLTSITOL T7 YVWµT] eµneLpO yv<iJµova oXETLK□ µe TO av eivOL avayKafa '1 i'ile!;ayc.,yr'J e KTETaµtvT]<; i'ioKLµric; nou ea STILTpsllJeL TT]V aKpLP'l a!;LoM YTJOTl TWV KLvMvwv. :!:uveriKec; i'ioKLµric; OL i'iOKLµtc; nptne1 VO 15Le!;6yovrOL ae OVTLTIPOOWTIEIJTI· Ke<; yewpyL<ec; auv8r'JKec; KOL auµcpc.,va µe TL<; npOTeLv6µe vec; Oi'iT]yiec; XPriaewc; €TOI WITTS VO KQTOArJYOUV ae µeMTT] µe P□Ol1 TO xeLp6Tepo peC1A10TLK6 aev6pLo. 'Eva To!;LK6 np6Tuno npo'i6v ea nptneL va nepL\aµp6ve TOL ae OM<; TL<; i'ioKtµsc;. Kmeu8uvrr'J pIec; ypaµµec; yLa Tt<; i'ioKLµec; H i'ioKtµrj nptneL, KOT□ nepimc.,CJT], va i'i1e!;6yETOL atlµ cpwva µe TL<; KOT6MT]>-Ec; KOTEU9UVTTJPLE<; ypaµµtc; TIOU TIAT]pOUV TOUMXLOTOV TL<; OllOLTrJOSL<; i'iOt(Lµ<i,v nou nepL AaµpavOVTQI OTO S ETAC-Ka9oi'iT]'(T]TLKO tyypacpo UXSTLK□ µe TL<; i'iLOi'itKaaiec; i'iOKLµrjc; TWV yewpyLKO>V cpapµ6Kwv OS apep6noi'io µ11 OT6xouc;. 10 .6 Emm<iJoEL<; moue; yOLoOK<i>AT]KE<; KOi ae 6AAouc; ~w LKouc; opyavLaµotlc; µT]-OToxouc; mu ei'i6cpouc;, oL onofot eewpefT01 6TL KLvi'iuveuouv 10.6.1 EmmwaeL<; moue; yOLoaK<iJAT]Kec; npene1 va avacptpovrrn ot meavec; emm<iJoeL<; OTouc; yOLoOK<iJAT]Ke<;, eKT6<; e6v µnope( va amoi-oy11Sef 011 i'iev eivOL i'iuvm6 va eKTe9ouv aµeaa ri sµµeaa OTT] 15paOTLK'l ouoia. 0 Myoc; TE Ra KOL o Myoc; TERI! npfueL va avacptpoVTOL 6T□V: TERa = LC50(mg i'ip. oua./kg)/ pECIAIUTtKrj xeLp6TepTJ nepfmwCJT] PECs (OPXLKl7 ri ~paxunp6eeoµT] oe mg i'ip. oua./kg) TERlt = NOEC(mg i'ip. ouo./kg)/ µaKponp6eeaµo PECs (mg lip. ouo./kg) 10.6. 1. 1 LIOK1µtc; o!;efac; TO!;IKOTT]TO<; :!:KOn6c; TWV i'iOKlµ<iJv An6 TT] i'iOKLµri ea nptneL VO npOKUITTOUV 11 Ttµ'7 LC50, KOTQ TO i'iuvm6 TJ µeyOAUTEPT] ouyKsvrpWUT] TIOU i'ievnpo KOAEi 9VT]OLµOTT]TO KOL T] KOTWTOTT] ouyKevrpwCJT] TIOU •• • a • • () . . 0 • • 0 • ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIE.ClI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4187 npoKa!\ei 100% 8\IT)crtµOTT]TO, KOi VO nep<Aaµi36.vel Tl<; TIO· pOTT]pouµevec; emmwael<; OTT] µop<po/1.oyia Kot OTT] ou µnepl<pop6.. nep,mwael<; one; onoiec; anotTeiTot iSOKlµii Ol iSOKlµtc; aUTtc; npenel va i5le!;6.yoVTot µ6vov 6Tav: TO npo'i6v nepl/1.0µ!36.vel n6.vw an6 µia iSpaOTlK'l ouola ·'l TO!;lKOTl')TO TOU veou 0Keu6.aµITTO<; iSev µnope( VO KO SoplaTEi a!;l6moTO µe i36.017To oKeuaoµa yla TO onoio iSl£ !;r'JxS17aav iSoKlµtc; ouµ<pwva µe To nap6.pTl')µa 11, Ke<p6. /l.oto 8, nap6.ypa<poc; 8.4. ii µe TO nap6v 017µeio. KITTeu8uVT17pl&<; ypaµµec; ylO Tl<; iSOKlµec; Ol iSOKlµtc; nptnel va iS1e!;6.yoVTot auµ<pwva µe Tl') µt8o i5o 207 Tou oo:rn. 10.6. 1.2 L'.OKlµtc; Y'° nc; unoSavOTT]<p6pec; emmwoel<; LKOn6<; TWV iSOKlµWV An6 Tl') iSOKlµii Sa npenel VO npoKUITTOUV 'l OUYKEVTPW· 017 NOEC Kot m emmwoe1c; OTTJV av6.mu!;17, OTTJV avana paywy17 Kot OTT] auµnepl<pop6.. neplmwoel<; one; onoiec; anmTe(T0I iSOKlµii 01 µe/1.tTec; aUTec; nptnel va iS1e!;6.yoVTOl µ6vov 6TOv: To npo'i6v nep1txel nep1006Tepec; an6 µia iSpaonKE<; ouoiec; · 11 To!;lKOTl')TO Tou veou oKeu6.oµmoc; iSev eivot i5uvm6 VO KOSOplO'Tei a!;16mo-ra µe !36017 TO OKEUaaµa TIOU eMy xS17Ke ot'.iµ<pwva µe Tl<; i5lm6!;el<;TOu napapT17µITToc; 11, Ke <pa/1.mo 8, 017µeio 8.4 ii µe To nap6v 017µeio au!;6veT01 'l np0Te1v6µevri iSooo/1.oyia e<papµoyiic; oe ot'.iyKpl017 µe eKeiv17 nou eMvxS17Ke . LUVSTJKE<; iSOKlµiic; lcrxuouv 01 ii51ec; iSlITTo!;el<; nou npoi3/l.tnm,rm ITTl<; aVTi o-rmxec; napaypo<pouc; TOU napapT17µITToc; II, Ke<pa/1.mo 8, 017µeio 8.4.2. 10.6.1.3 Me/1.trnc; mo t'.inalSpo LKOTI6c; TWV iSOKlµWV H i50K1µii Sa npenel va naptxe1 enapKii i5ei5oµtva npo Ke1µtvou va a!;lo/l.oy17Souv 01 emmwoe1c; moue; yotoOKw A'lKE<; ae npayµanKtc; auv9iiKec;. nep1mwoe1c; OTI<; ono(ec; anotTEITOl l'iOKlµii 'OTOv TERI! <5, TOTE npene1 va i51e!;6yeTot Kot va ava<pt peT0I µla µeMTI') mo unotSpo tT01 wme va npool'i1opi~o VTOl m emmwoe1c; ae npayµaT1Kt<; ouv8iiKec; XPiioewc;. AnatTeiTot 'l yvwµ17 eµnelpoyvwµova crxeT1K6 µe To av Sa nptne1 va l'i1epeuv6T01 'l nep1eKTlK6Tl')TO oe uno/1.eiµµma moue; ya100Kwll.17Kec;. LUVSiiKE<; iSOKlµ'7<; To tl'ia<poc; nou emMyeTOl nptnel va nepl/l.aµi36vel evav KaVOVlK6 n/l.l')Suoµ6 ymOOKWATJKWV. H i5oKlµii nptnel va iSlcl;ayETot XP'lcrtµonmwVTa<; Tl') µeya MTEpl') npomv6µevri iSooo/1.oyia e<papµoyiic;. 'Eva TO!;lK6 npoi6v ava<popc'!c; npt,m vo neplAOµi36V&Tat O'TI') i50KlµfJ. 10.6.2 Emmwoel<; ae o/1./1.ouc; opyavloµouc; µI') moxouc; TOU ei5o<pouc; LKOTIO<; TWV l'iOKlµWV H i5oKlµii nptnel va naptxel enapKii i5ei5oµtva npoK&l· µtvou va a!;lo/1.oyl')Bouv Ol emmwoel<; Tou <pUTonpoma TEUTlKou npo'i6VToc; moue; ~WlKoiic; opyavloµouc; mono( m ouµi30/l.ouv OTT] lil60TI00'7 TWV opyOVlKWV UAWVTWV ve Kpwv <J>UTWV KOl ~WWV. neplmwoel<; OTl<; onoiec; anmTeiTot iSOKlµii L'.ev anotTEITOl iSOKlµf) OTT]Vnep(mWOI') nou auµ<pwva µe TO nap6pTl')µa Ill, Ke<p6/l.oto 9, 017µdo 9. 1 eivot eµ<pavtc; 6 Tl Ol Tlµtc; OT 9oeivotKOTW an61001')µepec;r'J OTll') <J>U017KOl 0 Tp6noc; XPTJO'l<; TOU <J>UTO!lpOOT□TEUTlKOU npo'i6VToc; a noK/1.eiouv TflV mSav6Tl')TO e1<Se017c; 17 aK6µ1') 6TOv TO l'ie l'ioµtva an6 Tl<; µe/1.tTec; µe Tfl iSpOOTlK'l ouola nou i5le!;ii X81')oav ot'.iµ<pwva µe TO napoPT17µa 11, Ke<p6/l.mo 8, 017µeia 8.3.2, 8.4 KOl 8.5 iSeiXVOUV 6Tl OCV UnOpXEl KIViSUVO<; YlO Tl') µaKpox/1.wp(l'iaTOu ei56<pouc;, TOuc;ymooKw/1.flKE<;, TJTI') µl Kpox/1.wpiiSa Tou ei56cpouc;. npenel VO l'ilepeUVWVTOl KOl VO OVO<pepOVTOl Ol ElllITTW· OEl<; OTT] iSlOOTI00'7 TWV opyOVlKWV u/1.wv, 6TOV Ol nµtc; OT 90f TIOU npooiSlopiOTT]KOV KITTO nc; µe/1.ETe<; l'i1aonop6c; mo unotSpo (Ke<pa/1.oto 9, 017µeio 9.1) eivot > 36517µtpec;. 1 o. 7 Emmwcmc; o-rouc; µIKpoopyavloµouc; µ11 mcxouc; TOU el'io<pouc; 10. 7 .1. EpyaOTT]plOK17 l'ioKlµij LKOn6<; TWV iSOKlµWV H 150<1µ/i nptnel va naptxel enapK/i i5ei5oµeva np0KeI µtvou va 0!;10/1.oyl')Bouv 01 emmwoe,c; Tou cpUTonpoma TeUTlKOu TlpO'iOVTO<; OTT] µlKpOi3lOK/i l'ip6.017 OTO OOO<J>O<; 6 00V a<pop6 Tl') µETmponii TOU O~WTOU KOi TTl µETOTpomj TWV opyaVlKwv evwoewv oe av6pyavec;. neplmwoe,c; OTl<; ono(ec; OTIOITEITOL l'iOKlµ/i 'OTav Ol nµec; OT 901 nou npoalilopiOTTJKOV KITTO Tl<; µe 11.tTec; l'ilOonopoc; OTO unalSpo (Ke<pa/1.oto 9, Ol')µe(o 9. 1) ei vm > 1 oo l')µepec;, T6Te nptne, va iSlepeuvwVTm m emmw oel<; moue; µ1Kpoopyavloµouc; µ17 o-r6xouc; Tou ei56<pouc; µe T'l iSle!;aywYT] epyaOT17plOK/i<; i5oKlµiic;. EVTOUTOl<;, iSev OllOLTEITOl iSOKlµ/i 6TOV K□TO 'Tl<; µeMTec; nou iSle!;r'J)(l!rJoav ouµcpwva µenc; lilm6!;el<; Tou napapT17µITT0<; 11, Tµijµa 8, 017µeio 8. 5 Ol anoKl\iael<; an6 Tl<; Tlµtc; TWV µapTt'.ipwv 6aov a<popo Tl') µeTOi30/l.l<ii lip6017 Tl')<; µlKpoi3laK/ic; i3loµ6~ac; e nelTa an6 100 l')µtpec; e(vm <25% Kat ecp6aov aUTo TO l'ie l'ioµcva eivm oXETlK6 µenc; XPiioelc;, Tfl <puOI') Km 'Tl<; lli16 Tl')Tec; TOU ouyKeKp1µtvou OKeU60µaroc; YlO TO ono(o ~l') TeiTOL EYKPlOI'). KITTeuSuVT/iple<; ypaµµtc; YlO 'Tl<; iSOKlµtc; SETAC - LUOTTJµITTO YlO TflV O!;lO/l.oY'70'7 TTI<; TUXI')<; OTO nepli36Mov KOi Tl')<; OlKOTO!;lKOTl')TO<; TWV ye(l)pylKWV cpap µOKWV. 10.7.2 np6oSeTec; iSoKlµec; LKon6c; T(l)v l'ioKlµwv H l'ioKlµ/i nptnel va napexel enapK17 l'ieiSoµtva npoKel µtvou VO a!;lOAOyl')SOUV Ol emmwoel<; TOU cpUTonpoOTa 'TEUTlKOU npo'i6vTOc; OTT] µlKpOi3lOK17 iSp6017 oe npayµOTl· Kt<; ouv8ijKec;. neplITTWOEl<; OTl<; ono(ec; OllOL'TEITOl iSOKlµft 'OTav enelTO an6 100 l')µtpec;, TJ µeTpl')Seicra l'ip6017 a noiwvel Tl&plOOOTepo OTTO 25% OE oXEO'l µe TO µapTUpa KITTO Tl<; epyaOTTjplOKe<; µeAETE<;, 'T6TE EViSEXSTOl VO OTIOL· TOUVTOI nepatTEpW iSOKlµtc; OTO epyaOTTJplO, OTO Sepµo K171llO r'J/KOI OTO t'.inot8po. 10.8 L'.la0imµa OTOlXeiO an6 npOKOTOpKTIKJj ~10/1.oyU<Jj l'ioKlµrj nptnel va unoi36./l./l.eTot ouvoti,I') Twv l'ilaStmµwv l'ieiSo µtvwv an6 'Tl<; npOKOTOpKTlKE<; iSOKlµtc; TO onoia XP'lffi· µOTIOlTJSl')KOV y,a Tl')V a!;10MY'7017 Tl')<; i3lo/l.oy1K17<; iSp6017c; KOi Tl')<; iSooo/1.oy(ac;, dTe e(vm SETIKO eiTe apVT)TIKO, TO 0 no(a µnope( va naptxouv n/l.17pocpopiec; oXETIK6 µe Tl<; m Savtc; emmwoe,c; oe o/1./1.a eii5TJ µT] moxouc;, Tfl<; xll.wp(iSac; Kot Tl')<; navil'iac;, µa~( µe ooi,apii eKTiµT]017 TT]<; 017µaolac; Tl')<; yIa nc; mSavtc; emmwaE:1<; ae eil'i17 µT] moxouc;. 11. nEPI/\H4JH KAI A::I0/\0rHLH TON KE<l>A/\AIQN 9 KAI 10 (Le ouµµ6pcpw017 npoc; m nap6pTflµO II TT]<; oorw(ac; 96/12/E.KTHL EnlTPOnH:!:) 4188 ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEnI (TEVXOI nPnTO) nptTIEI VQ y[VETOI OUV6ECJf] KOi Os10Myl')CJf] 6AWVTWV i5E i50µEVWV nou npol3Mnovtm OTO KE<p□Ama 9 Km 10 ouµ q,wva µE Tl<; KOTEU6UVOEI<; nou i5ivovtm an6 Tl<; apµ6i51Ec; apxtc; Twv KpmciJv µEAciJv 6oov aq,opa Tl') µopq,t'J Toiv EV Myw nEpt.l,.t'JtjJEWV KOi as1oi,,oyt'JOEWV. ea npeTIEI WOTOOO VQ TIEpt.l,.aµl36vouv 1,,smoµEpt'J KOi KPITIK'l as10Mvriari au TWVTWV i5Ei5oµtvwv l360E1 TWV oXETIKWV Kp1Tl')p(wv KOi KO· TEU0Uvt'1PIWV ypaµµciJv as10Myl')OI')<; KOi A'ltjJI')<; anoq,6 0EWV, µE 1i51afTEP'l avaq,opci OTouc; K1vMvouc; nou evi5t XETOI VQ npoKutjJouv '1 npOKUITTOUV yIa TO TIEp1l36Mov KOi TQ eii51') µI') moxouc;, K□0ciJc; KOi Tl')V tKT□OI'), Tl')V TIOIOTl')TO KOL Tl')V □slOTIIOTIQ Tl')C: ll□aric; i5Ei5oµtvwv E1i51KOTEpa, ea npenEI VQ KaMmovtm TO Est'Jc;: • npciJll,,stjJI') T'lC: avaµEvciµEVI')<; l\1aanop6c; Km T'lC: TU X'lC: Tl')<; ouo(ac; OTO TIEp1l36Mov, Ka8ciJc; KOi TWV oXETIKWV XPOVWV • npool\1op10µ6c;Twv E11\ciJv Km n>,,rieuoµciJv- µri OTOXWV nou KIVI\UVEIJOUV KOi np6l3AEtjJI') Tl')<; EKTOCJf]<; Tl')<; m6ovt'Jc; EK6ECJr]<; • as10Myriori, KOTci TIEp(mwari, TWV Jlpaxunp66Eoµwv KOi µaKponp60eaµwv K1vi5uvwv yI0 Ta Eii5ri µri OTOXOU<; TIAl')6uoµouc;, Ko1v6Tl')TE<; Kat i51EpyaofEc; • OSIOMyl')CJf] WC: npoc; TOV K[Vi5UVO l310[0U 60VCITOU OTO tjJapta, oe µeycil,,o anovl\uAwT□ t'J xepoo[a opnaKT1K6, o VEs□pTl')Ta OTTO Tl<; ETIIITTWOEI<; OE ETTITIEI\O l310KOIVOTl')TO<; t'J TIAl')6UoµciJv KOi • npool\1op10µ6c; TWV avayKa[wv npoq,uMsEWV ETcrt ciJ OTe va anoq,wxed '1 VO EAOXIOTOTI011')6Et 'l punovari TOU rtEp1l36Movroc; Km vo npoOTmeueouvTO Eil'iri-µri OT6xo1. 12. nEPAITEPQ nAHPO<l>OPIE:1: 12.1. n1,,ripoq,opfec; yIa EyKp[oeic; OE aA/,,sc; xwpEc;. 12.2. n>,,ripoq,op[ec; yIa Ka6op1oµtva µty10Ta ovEKT□ 6 pIa UTIOAE1µµmwv (MAL) OE aA/,,sc; XWPE<;. 12.3. Amoi,,oyriµtvEc; npOTcioE1c; ym Tl')V KOT□TOs'l Kat crt'Jµovori ouµq,wvo µE Tl')V Ko1vt'J An6q,oari TwvYnoupyciJv E6v1Kt'JC: 01Kovoµ[ac; Km 01Kovoµ1KciJv µE apI6µ6 378/ 1994 (B' 705), 6nwc; 1axuE1 OE ouµµ6pcpwari µE Tl')V oi5rwfa 67/548/EOK Kat Tl')V KOIV'l an6q,aari TWV Yq,unoupyciJv E 6v1Kt'Jc; 01Kovoµfac; Km 1Ewpy[ac; µE l')µEpoµrivfa 17/9/1986 KOi TLT AO « T OslKOAOYIK'l KOT□TOsl'), LUOKEUOO[o Km :1:t'Jµavari Twv 1ewpy1KciJv <l>opµciKwv" (B' 587) 6nwc; I oXUEI, OE ouµµ6pq,wari µE Tl')V ol\riy(a 78/631/EOK: ouµJloi,,o t'J ouµJloi,,o EmK1vi5uv6Tl')TOC:, evi5dsE1c; KIVMvwv' • <pp□OEI<; KIVi5UVOU, • q,p□OEIC: yta TOV aoq,aAJi XElp10µ6. 12.4. npoT□OEIc; yI0 q,pcioE1c; K1vMvou Kat q,p60E1c; yI0 Tov aoq,oAJi XE1p10µ6 ouµq,wva µE TO 6p6po 15 napciypa q,oc; 1 OTOIXEIO ~ KOi i'), K08ciJc; KOi npOTEIVOµEVI') crt'Jµavcrri. 12.5. Ynol\E(yµarn (1ioK[µ1a) Tl')<; np0Te1v6µevric; ou oKeuaolac;. MEP0:1:B nAPALKEYALMATA MIKPOOP,ANl:1:MQN 11 ION (TO µtpoc; QUTO i5Ev E<popµ6~ETOI OTOU<; IEVETIKCI Tpo nonoIriµtvouc; Opyav1oµouc;y1a TO ariµEia nou unayovrm OTl')V K01vt'J an6q,oari TWV YnoupyciJv EowTEplKWV, Llriµ6 mac; L11ofKl')CJf]c; Kat AnoKevtpwaric;, E6v1Kt'Jc; 01Kovoµ(ac;, 01Kovoµ1KciJv, 1Ewpyfac;, Yycfac; Kat np6vo1ac;, Kat Eµno p[ou µe ap16µ6 88740/1883/1995 (B' 1008) 6nwc; 1axue1, OE ouµµ6pq,wari npoc; Tl')V oi5riyfo 90/220/EOK) 1. T oUT6Tl')TO Tou q>UTonpoOTOTEUTIKOU npo'i6vroc; 1. 1. A1TciJv (6voµa. i51Eu8uvcrri K.A.n.) 1.2. napaOKEUaart'Jc; ,ou OKEucioµOToc; KOi TOU t'J ,WI/ i5paOT1KciJvnopay6vrwv (ov6µoTO, l\1eu8uvoe1c; K.A.rt., Ka 8ciJc; Km i51Eu6uvoE1c; Twv EpyooTOcriwv). 1.3. Eµnop1K6 6voµo '1 npoTE1v6µevo eµnop1K6 6voµa KOi KWi51K6c; op18µ6c;TOu <pUTonpOOTQTELITIKOU npoi6vtoc; op1~6µEvoc; an6 TOV napaoKEuoart'J, avciAoya µ,: Tl')V TIE· p[mwcrri. 1.4. AemoµEpt'J TIOOOTIKCI KOi TIOIOTIKci OTOIXEIQ Tl')<; OUV 6ECJr]<; TOU <jlUTOTipOOTQTELITIKOU npo16vTOc; (i5paOTtK6c; opyov10µ6c; ,; opyov10µ0[, oi5pavt'J ouOTOTIK□, ~tvot op ya11I0µ0[ K.A.n.) 1.5 <l>UcrtKt'J KOTCIOTOOI') KOi µopq,t'J TOU q,uwnpOOTQTEU TIKOU npoi6vroc; (y□AaKTwµmoµrnono111mµo oKeuacrµa, llPEslµI') OKOVI') K.A.n,) 1.6. KQTl')yop(a XPl10TJ<; (EVTOµOKTOVO, µUKl')TOKTCIVO K.A.n.) 2. TE)(VIKE<; li510Tl')TE<; TOU <jltrTOTipOOTOTELITIKOU npofo vtoc; 2.1. Eµq,6v1ari (xpwµa KaI ooµt'J) 2.2. :1:T06Ep6Tl')Ta OTl')V Ort09t'JKEUCJf]·OT08ep6Tl')TO KOL XP6voc; ano8t'JKeucrric;. Emi5p6oe1c; 8epµoKpaofac;, µe66 i5ou ouoKeuao[ac; Kat ano8t'JKEUCJf]<; K.A.n. OTI') i5taTt'Jpriari Tl')<; lltoAOYIKt'Jc; i5p□OTIKOTl')TO<;. 2.3. Me801io1 y1a Tov npooi51op10µ6 T'lC: 0Ta8ep□Tl')1ac; KOT□ Tl')V ano6t'JKeuOI') KOi TOU XP6VOU ono6,;Keuaric;. 2.4. TE)(VIKCI xapaKTl')plOTIKCI TOU OKEU6.oµmoc; 2.4.1. Lltal3pes1µ6Tl')TO 2.4.2. Eµµov11 aq,pou 2.4.3. Atwpl')µOTIKOTl')TO KOi OT00Ep6Tl')Ta mwp11µrnoc;. 2.4.4. Yyp6. Kat s'lP□ µt0oi5oc; KOOK1v[oµrnoc;. 2.4.5. Kmavoµt'J owµm1i5iwv KOT□ µtye6oc;, nepIBx6µe VI') oK6Vl')/Aem6 owµrn[i510, ,:p1l3t'J Km eu0pum6Tl')Ta. 2.4.6. LTl')V nepimwari KOKKWi5ciJv OKeuooµ6Twv: i50KLµ,j KOOKIVOU KOi tvi5el~I') Tl')<; K□TOvoµ,;c; Jlapouc; TWV KOKKWV' TOUA□XIOTOV TOU KA□oµmoc; KOKKWV µey□AUTepwv TOU 1 mm. 2.4. 7. nep1EKTIKOTl')TO OE i5pOOTIK'l oucria evt6c; 11 en[ TWV KOKKWV KOKKwi5ciJv OKEU□oµmwv, i5oi,,wµ□TWV µopq,t'Jc; KOKKwv,; OTouc; i5ex8svtEc; Tl')V entµJlaari crn6pouc;. 2.4.8. IOAOKTWµ□TOTIOll')TIK'l IKQVOTl')TO, enavoyal,,a KTWµ□TOTIOll')TIK'l IKOVOTl')TO, OT06Ep6Tl')Ta y□AaKTciJµa­ TO<;. 2.4.9. A1wpl')µOTIKOTl')TQ, euxtpeta pot'Jc; KOi lKOVOTl')TQ E n[nacrric;. 2.5. <l>umKl'J Km Xl')µIK11 ouvi5u□OTIKOTl')TO µe □Ma npo'i6 vta, nep1>,,aµl3avoµtvwv Twv q,uTOnpoOTOTEUTtKciJv npo'i6 vrwv µe TO ono[a ri XP'lOTJ 1ou nptneI va eyKp18eL 2.6. Ll1al3pox11, np6crtpUCJf] KOi KOT□VOµll OTO (!>UT□ -OTO· xouc;. 3. :1:TOIXEIO yI0 Tl') XP'lOTJ 3. 1. XciJpoc; XPriaric; n.x- ayp6c;, eepµoKt'Jmo, ano0t'JK'l Tpoq,[µwv,; ~WOTpoq,ciJv, Kt'Jnoc; OTIITIOU. 3.2. AemoµtpeIBc; npo1e1v6µevric; XPl'Jaric; n.x. 1uno1 Ka TOnol,,sµouµevwv eml3>,,al3ciJv opyav1oµciJv,; npoOTOTEu6 µEva q>UT□ Km q>LrTIK□ npo16vta nou np6KEITat va npoOTo TEu8ouv 11Ko110 Mo (q,aoµa i5paaric;). 3.3. Lloooi,,oy(a E<papµoy,;c; 3.4. :1:uyKevtpwcrriTl')c; i5p□OT1Kt'JC: ouofac;oTO uA1K6 µETo ono[o Sa eq,opµoOTd (n.x- % ouyKtvtpwari OTO tjJEKaan K6 uyp6) 3.5. Mt8oi5oc; Eq,□ pµoy11c; 3.6. Ap18µ6c; KOi XPOVOC: eq,apµoyciJv. 3.7. <l>LrTona8oytve10 •' • , 0 I") 0 .. 0 . . • .. • E(IIHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4189 3.8. npoTE1v6µEvE<; o<'>riy(Ec; XPTJITTl<; 4. nEpom\pw TTAt'JpOcpop(Ec; ym TO cpUTOTTpOO'TCITEIJTIKO npo'i6v 4.1. LUOKSUOa(a (Tunoc;, UAIK6, µtyE8oc; K.A.TT.), ouµf30 TITTt'JTO TOU OKSU6oµcrroc; µE TO npOTE1v6µEva UALK6 ou OKEUOO{ac;. 4.2. ii1aiS1KooiEc; ym TOV Ko8op1aµo Twv µtowv Ecpapµo YTJC: 4.3. nEp(o<'>o1 EnovE1aoiSou, onopoiTt'JTE<; nepioi5m ovo µovric; f\ 6MEc; npocpu;>.6~E1<; y10 Tt'JV npoO"Too(o Tou ov 8pwnou KOi TWV TTOPOYWYIKWV ~WWV. 4.4. :!:uv10"T<ilµEvec; µt8oi501 KOi npocpuM~e1c; KOT6 TO XE1p10µ6, Tt'JV ano8i\Keuo11, Tt'J µETOcpop6. 4.5. MtTpo y10 Tt'JV sneiyouoa ovnµET<ilmCJT] crrumµ6 Twv. 4.6. l'uo51KOoiec; KcrroOTpocpf\c; f\ onoppunovCJT]c; Tou cpUTOTlpOOTOTElJTlKOLI npo'(6vroc: KQl TWV µtowv OUOKEUa aiac; ToU. 5.Me8oi501ov6Auoric; 5.1. Mt8oi5m av6AUCJT]<; y10 TOV npoo51op10µ6 Tl'JC: auv 8ECJT]C: TOU cpuTOnpOO'TCITSUTIKOU npo'i6vroc;. 5.2. Mt9o501 ov6AuCJT]c; y1a Tov npooi51op10µ6 unoAE1µ µ6Twv Evroc; ii sn( i5EX9tvrwv Tl'JV entµf30CJT] cpuT<ilv ii e vroc; ii sni cpuT1Kwv npo'i6vrwv (n.x. f31oiSoK1µii). 5.3. Mt9oi501 µE TIC: ono(Ec; onoiSEIKVUETat ii µ1Kpof310AO y1Kii K09op6Tt'JTO TOU cpUTOTTpOO'TCITEUTIKOU npo'i6vroc;. 5.4. Mt9oi5m µE TIC: ono(Ec; anoiSEIKVUETat OTI TO cpuTO npocrr□TEUTlK6 npo'(6v 5ev nep1Exe1 na8oy6va Tau av Spwnou Kat 6Mwv 8f1AOO'T1K<ilv ii, Ecp600v eivat ovayKOio, na0oy6va TWV µc:AtooWv 5:5. TEXVIKec; µEnc; onoiEc; E~oacpoW;ETOL 0µ01oµopcpf1 nopoywyrj TOU npo'i6vroc; KOi µt8oi5o, EAEYXOU Tt'JC: TUTTO TTO(f1CJT]C: TOU. 6. iiE5oµtvo QTTOTEAEOµcrr1KOTt'JTOC: (:1:E ouµµopcpwCJT] npoc; TO nap6pTt'JµO Ill Tt'JC: O<'>riyiac; 93/71/EOK) rev1K6 Ta 5e5oµtva nou unof36Movra1 nptne, va eiva, enapKii tTm WO'TE vo KOTOO'Tei iSuvoT/i 'l 0~10AOYf1CJT] TOU cpUTo npoO'TOTEUTIKOU npo'i6vTOc;. li51aiTepo, nptne1 va eivat i5u vm6 va 0~10;>.oyf18ei TO ei5oc; Kat t'J eKTOOt'J TWV ocpe;>.wv a n6 Tt'J XPiiITTl Tou oKeu6oµmoc;, Kat ecp6oov un6pxouv, ae OUYKPIO'l µe KOTOAAt'JAO npo\ovra avacpop6c; KOi 6pm ~'1 µ1<.iJv, Kat va Ka8op10"Touv 01 ouv9iiKec; XPiiOt'JC: Tou. 0 ap18µ6c; Twv i50K1µwv nou nptne, vo 51E~6yovrat Kat va avacptpovrat e~apT6Tat KUpiwc; an6 nap6yovrec; 6nwc; KOTQ n6oo ef vat yvwO"Ttc; 01 1516TrJTtc; Tt'JC: ii TWV iSpOO'TIKWV ouotWv TIOU nep1Exe1 TO npofov' KOl TO c.pctoµa TWV OUV0fl KWV, auµnEp1;>.aµf3ovoµtvwv Twv 510Kuµ6vaEWVTt'JC: uyef ac; TWV cpUTWV, TWV KAlµOTIKWV 5LOcpop<.iJv, TOU cp6oµmoc; Twv yewpy1Kwv npaKT1K<ilv, Tt'J<; oµmoµopcp(ac; TWV KOA AIEpye1wv, TOU Tp6nou ecpapµoyiic;TOu OKEU6oµcrroc;, TOU TUTTOU TOU emf3;>.af3ouc; opyav1oµou KOi TOU TUTTOU TOU cpu TOTTpOOTaIEUTlKOlJ npo"(6vroc;. nptm:t VO auyKEVTpWVOVTOI KOi VO unof36MOVTOI enop Kii i5e5oµtvo <.iJO'Te vo eivm i5uvOT6 vo emf3Ef3mw8e( OTI ot Tunm XPiiaewc; 1axuouv ym TIC: nep1cptpe1ec; Kat TO cp6aµo TWV ouv8riKWV nou Elvm m8av6 VO EmKpOTOIJV OTlC: nep10 xtc; 6nou OUVIO'TCITOI 'l XPiiOt'J TOU OKeu6oµmoc;. 'Omv 0 atT<ilv 1axup(~eT01 6T1 5ev xpe16~ST0t vo 51e~ox8ouv 50K1 µtc; ae µio Ti nep1006Tepec; on6T1c; nep1cptpe1Ec; O'TIC: onof ec; npoTSLVETOI 'l XPiiITTl TOU OKeu6oµmoc; STTEl<'>ii ot ouv 8i\KEC: Eivm ouyKp(o1µEc; µE EKELVEc; nou EmKpcrrouv OE 6A AE<; nep1cptpe1Ec; one; onoiec; txouv i51E~ax8e! 50K1µtc;, o OITWV TEKµt'J p1<.iJve1 µe OTTOiSelKTLKQ OTOIXSLO TOV 1axup10µ6 TOU TO UXSTIK6 µenc; auyKp(o1µe<; auv8rjKE<;. rm VO EKT1µ118ouv 01 TUXOV STTO)(IKSC: i510cpoptc;, nptne1 va ouyKevrpwvovrat KOL vo unof36Movro1 enapKii i'iei5o µtva WO'Te VO µnope( VO i5LOTTIO'TW8e( 'l OTTOTEAEOµcrr1K6 Tt'JTO TWV cpUTOTTPOOTOTSUTIKWV npoi6VTWV OE K69e i'i10cpo pST1Kri an6 yewnOVIKi\c; KOi KAlµOTLKiic; TTASup6c; TTEp1cpt pe1a ym K68E ouvi5uaoµ6 ouyKEKp1µtvou KaM1ep youµevou cpUTou (Ti yewpy1Kou npo'iovroc;)/ emf3;>.af3ouc; opyov,aµou. Kcrr6 Kavova, nptne, va avocptpovrat 01 i50 K1µtc; OTTOTSAEOµOTIKOTt'JTOC: 11 cpUTOTO~IK6Tt'JTOC: OTIC: axe TIKS<; nep1mwae1c; on6 Mo TOUACXIOTOV KOAAIEPYt'JTIKEC: nep16i5ouc;. E6v auµcpwvo µe Tt'J yvwµri TOU arrouvroc;, 01 i50K1µtc; Tt'JC: TTPWTt'JC: KOAAIEPYt'JTIKiic; nep165ou anooEi~ouv f3601µouc; TOuc; 1axu p1oµouc; nou 510Tunwoe µe f360f1 Tt'JV naptKTo ITTl Twv anoTEAEoµcrrwv ono 6Me<; KaM1tpye1Ec;, yewpy1 K6 npo'i6VTO KOTOO'TQOEIC: i\ iSOK1µtc; µE cruvocpi\ OKEU6 aµaTO, TOTE unof36MSTm amoAOYf1CJT] 'l onofo eivat 5eKTij ano Tt'JV apµ6i51a opxi\, y1a Tt'J µf1 i51e~aywyr; 50K1µwv KOT□ Tt'J iSEUTEPl'J KOAAIEPYt'JTLKi\ nep(oi5o. AVTi8STO, OTOV Myw Twv KALµOT1K<ilv ouv811Kwv Ti Tt'JC: uyeioc; TWV cpUT<ilv Ti y1a 6Mouc; /\6youc;, TO i5ei5oµtva nou ouyK&VTpw9t'JKov ym µ10 KaM1epyl'JTIKi\ nepioi5o e(vm avenap<r; y1a Tt'JV 0~10 ADYl'JOt'J Tt'JC: anOTEAEaµanK6Tt"JTac; Tou OKEU6oµaToc;, TO· TE nptnEI VO 51E~Ox90UV KOi VO OVOcpep90UV 50Klµec; YIO µ(a Ti nep1000Tepec; KOAALEPYt'JTIKec; nEp16iSouc;. 6. 1. npoKOTOpKTIKE<; iSOKlµtc; E6v TO ~f1Tiioe1 'l apµ61i10 apxi\, nptnE1 vo unof36Mo VT0t OUVOITTIKS<; EK8toe1c; y,a nc; npoKcrrOpKTLKlc; i50K1µtc; ouµnEpLAaµj3ovoµtvwv Twv i50K1µwv OE 8epµoKi\ma Kat Twv µeAen.i'.>v aro Unm0po, nou npayµmortmoUvrm µe OKono vo a!;10Aoy118ouv Ta Eupi\µmo nou acpopouv Tt'J f310;>.oy1Ki\ iSpaO"T1K6Tt'JTO KOi Tt'J i5000Aoy1Ki\ KMµoKa Tou cpUTOTTpOO'TOTEUTIKOU npo'i6vTOc; KOi Tt'JC: ii TWV iSpOOTIKWV OUOIWV TOU. 01 EK8tae1c; OUT>:<; 60 TTOPtXOUV OUµMf1pW µanK>:<; TTAl'Jpocpopiec; OTt'JV apµ61i10 opxi\ omv ouTij npo KEITOL VO O~IOAoyrjoe, TO cpUTOTTpOO'TOTEUTIKO npo'i6v. !Tt'JV nep(mw0f1 nou i5ev napexovT01 oUTec; 01 TTAf1pocpo pie<; Sa npenE1 va uno~illETm 0tT10MYf1CJT], Tl onoio sivm iSeKT/i ano Tt'JV apµ6i51a opxi\. 6.2. t.0K1µec; anoTEAEoµm1K6TrJTO<: LKOTTO<; TWV foK1µ<.iJv LKOn6c; TWV i50K1µwv eivat VO ouyKEVTpwSouv enapKii 5Ei5oµtva n p0Ke1µtvou vo a~10Aoyf16E( TO eninEiSo, 'l i516pKe1a KOi 'l O'T09Ep6Tt'JTO Tt'JC: KOTOTTOAEµf10t'J<;, Tt'JC: npoO"Taoioc; i\ □AAl'Jc; Emi51wKoµEVt'JC: i5p60f1<; TOU cpUTo npoO"TcrreunKou npo'iovroc;, Ev<'>exoµtvwc; OE cruyKp1Uf1 µe KOTCIAAl'JAO npo'i6vra avacpop6c; ecpooov unapxouv. LUV8f1KE<; TWV iSOKlµWV KaT6 Kav6va, µio 5oKtµ'l anOTeAelTm an6 Tpla OTatXEla: TO EAEYX6µEvo npo'i6v, TO npo'iovovocpop6c; KOi TOuc; µ6p rupec; xwpfc; aywyri. H OTTOTEAEOµOTIKOTt'JTO TOU <pUTOTTpOOTOTEIJTIKOU npoi 6vroc; nptns1 vo Epeuv6T01 oe axtOt'J µe KOTaMt'JAO npo'i ovro ovocpop6c; Ecpooov unapxouv. Kcrr6Mri;>.o npoi6v a vacpop6c; 8ewpeiTOI tva &yKEKp1µtvo <pUTOTTpOO'TOTEUTIKO npo'i6v TO onoio txe1 anoi5e1x8Ei enapK<ilc; anoTeAEoµan K6 OTf1 np6~'7 O'TI<; &liSIKE<; yeoopy1Kec;, cpUTouyeiac; KOi TTE p1f30AAOVTIK8<; ouv8riKec; (ouµnepi>.oµf3avoµtvwvTwv KAL µanK<ilv) nou emKpmouv O'TIC: nep1oxtc; nou npOTeiVSTat va XPf101µono1118eL rev1Ka, o Tunoc; ouv8eaewc;, 01 em I 4190 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEru: {TEVXOI nPnTO) i5p6oe1c; moue; emf3>.af3eic; opyav,oµouc;, TO cp6oµa Twv ouve11KciJv epyaoiac; KOL 'l µteoi5oc; ecpapµoytic; nptne, va eiva, ouvacpeic; µe eKeivouc; TOU e>-evxoµevou cpurnnpo OTOTElJTlKoll npofovroc;. 01 i50KLµec; TWV q>UTOTipOOTOTEUTIKWV TipO(OVTWV npenet va i51evepyouVTm ae ouvetiKec; m1c; onoiec; o emf3>.af3ljc; opyav,oµ6c; moxoc; txe, anoi5e1xeei 6Tt txe, ti eivm yvw m6 6Tt txe, i5uoµeveic; emmwae,c; (an6i5o0'1, nol6T11TO, >-e1rnupy1K6 Kepi5oc;) ae µ,a µT) npommeu6µeVT) KaM,tp yem ti neptoxti ti cpuT6 ti cpuTtK6 npo"ioVTa nou i5ev txouv u nomei aywyti ti 11 napouoia TOU emp>.apouc; opyav,oµou eivm enapKti<; OTTO TIOOOTLKti TIAEUpa ym T'lV OsLOA□Y'lO'l TOU <pUTOnpoOTOTEUTtKOLI npo't6vroc;. Ot i5oKtµtc; nou i5tevepyouVTm µe oKon6 va ouyKeVTpw eouv i5ei5oµtva y,a TO cpUTonpoOTOTEUTtK6 npoi6VTa nou XP11mµonQIOUVTQI ym T'lV KaTOnoMµriori emf3>.af3wv op yav,oµwv npene, va i5eixvouv TO eninei5o T'l<; KmanoM µriO'lc; ma eii5ri Twv oXeTtKwv emf3>.af3wv opyav,oµwv lj OTO OVTtnpoowneuTtK6 eii5ri Twv oµ6i5wv Ta onoia acpo pouv Ol ,axuptoµoL o, i5oKLµec; npene, enioric; va KOAU mouv TO i5t6cpopa OT6i5m av6mus11c; ti ~wljc; Twv emf3>.a f3wv eti5WV, KOi OTl<; oX€TtKe<; neptmciJoetc; TO i5t6cpopa OTeMxri ti cpuMc; Ta onoia evMxeTm va napoum6~ouv i5tacpopeTtK6 paeµ6 eumoerioiac;. Km6 Tov ii5,o Tp6no, QI i5oKtµtc; nou i5tevepyouVTm µe OKOTIO VO OUYKEVTpweouv OTOLXeia ym TO (i)UTOTipOOTOTeu TtKO. npoI6vra nou elvrn au~TfTtKo( rrap6yovrec; TWV <.pUTWv npene, va i5eixvouv TO eninei5o Twv anoTmoµmwv OTa ei i511 ma onoia ea XP'lOtµonmrieei TO npoi6v Km va nepLAaµ f36vouv i5tepeUVT)O'l TWV i5tmpopciJV T'l<; OTI□VT!lO'l<; €VO<; a VTITipOOWTIEUTlKOU i5eiyµmoc; TOU cp6oµmoc; TWV Kalwep youµevwv notKwciJv OTt<; onoiec; npmeiveTm 'l XPllO'l TOU. rm va i5taoacprivtoeei 'l aVTan6KptO'l T'l<; MOile;, opt oµtvec; i5oKtµtc; nptne, va nepLAaµf36vouv xaµriMTepri i5ooo>.oyia an6 T'l ouvtOTciJµeVT) ciJOTe va eivm i5uvm6 va eKT1µ11eei av ri ouv,OTciJµevri Mori Eiva, 'l eMx10T11 anm rnuµeVT) y1a TO emi5twK6µevo anoTe:>.eoµa. H i516pKeta T'l<; enevepye,ac; Tou npo"ioVToc; npe:ne, va i5tepeuvmm KaTOMti>-wc; ae axea11 µe To f3aeµ6 KaTano MµriO'l, Tou opyav,oµou m6xou ti T'l, enii5pa011c; OTa c.pUT6 ft TO t.pl!TlK6 npofovra OTO ono(o XPflOtµono1efTOL TO npo"iov. 'OTOv ouv,mciJVTm neptoo6Tepec; an6 µia ecpap µoyec; npe:net VO avacptpOVTOI i50Ktµec; oXeTlKQ µe T'l i516p K€m T'l<; enevtpye,ac; µme; ecpapµoytic;, Tov anmTouµevo ap,eµ6 ecpapµoywv KOL TO J<POVLK□ i5tamtiµaTO nou npo TeivoVTm µeTOsU OUTWV TWV ecpapµoyciJv. nptnel va unoj36.Movrm anocSetKTLKCI crrmxeia Ta ono(a ea emf3ef3mwvouv 6Tt ouvtOTciJµevec; i5ooo>.oyiec;, 'l J<POVt Kti nepioi5oc; Km ri µe8oi5oc; T'l<; ecpopµoytic; ouven6yoVTm enapKti KmanoMµriO'l, npomaoia ti txouv TO emi5,wK6 µevo onmtAeoµo ae 6/..o TO cp6oµo Twv ouv91")KWV nou µnopei VO emKpOTOUV ae ouvetiKe<; np□s'l<; Eav i5ev unapxouv oacpeic; evi5eisetc; OTl 'l anoTe>.eoµo TtK6TrjTO TOU cpuronpOOTOTEUTlKOLI npo'l6vroc; 5ev en17pe 6~eTOL 011µ0VTtK6 an6 nep,f3aMoVTtKouc; nap6yovrnc;, 6 nwc; eepµoKpaoia KOi f3poxti, TOT€ ea nptne, va i5tesa xeouv KOL VO OVOcpepeouV i5oKtµec; oX€TlKQ µe Tl<; entmWoe1c; alJTWv Twv napay6vrwv OTflV anoTeA£0µ011 KOT11TO TOU npo"i6VToc;, ti5iwc; 6TOv EivOL yvwOT6 6n enripe 6~eTOL ri anoTe/..eoµmtK6T11TO 6Mwv ouvacpwv an6 xriµ, Kti<; TIAeUpO.<; TipO"iOVTWV. 'OTOv QI npoTetv6µevo, ,axup,oµoi T'l, eTtKtTac; nept· /..aµf36vouv OUOT□oe,c; y,a T'l XPtiO'l TOU cpUTOTipOOTOTEU· TL Kou n poi6VToc; µa~i µe sva ti nep1006Tepa a.Ma cpUTo npoOTmeUTtK□ npoi6VTo lj ev1crxunK6, nptne, va naptxo VTOL TIAflpOcpop(ec; oX€TLKO. µe T'lV OTIOTEAEOµOTLKOTl"JTO Tou µeiyµmoc;. KmeueuVTljpm ypaµµti y,a nc; i5oK1µtc; IIOK1µtc; nptne, VO sxouv oXOOlOOTei npoKetµtvou VO i51epeuvciJVTOL e1i51K6 npof3/,.t'JµOTa, VO el'IOXIOTOTIOIOUVTQI m emi5p6oe1c; an6 nc; evi5ex6µevec; i5tacpoptc; Twv nep10 xwv µtac; nap1cpepa1ac; KOL va npoyµoTOTIOlEITOL OTOTLOTLK!j ova/..uori Twv anme/..eoµmwv nou emMxoVTOL aUTlj T'lV ava/..uori. 0 axei5taoµ6c;, 'l ava/..uO'l KOL 'l avacpop6 Twv i50KLµWV npETIEl VO i5tes6yOVTOL ouµcpwvo µe TL<; KOTEU8U· VTljp,ec; ypaµµtc; 152 Km 18 hou opyav,oµou ym T'lV npo maoia Twv cpuTwv OT'lV Eupwnri KOL T'l Meo6ye10 (EPPO). H eK8EO'l nptne, va nep1>.aµf36ve, avOAunKti KotKpmKti o s10Mv11011 TWV i5ei5oµtvwv. o, i50Ktµec; nptne, va i5LEsOYOVTOL ouµcpwva µe Tl<; e1i51 Ktc; KOTeueuVTljp,ec; ypaµµtc; rnu EPPO, 6TOv unapxouv, ti ecp6oov TO ~riTtioe, tvo Kpfuoc; µtAoc; KOi OTOV QI OOK1µtc; i51evepyouVTm OTO ti5mpoc; OUT OU TOU KpO.TOU<; µtAouc;, µ,: 1360'1 KOTeu8uVTljptec; ypaµµtc; nou nl\11pouv TOuMx1 mov nc; anOLTtioe,c; T'l<; aVTtOTQIXIJ, KOTeu8uVTtipmc; ypaµµtic; TOU EPPO. nptne, va npayµaTOno,eiTm OTOTLOTIKti ava/..uO'l TWV a noTe>.eoµ6.Twv nou eivm KOTCIM'll\a y,a T'lV av6/..u0'1 au T'l, ecp6oov eivOL avayKaio, 'l KOTeu8uVTljp10 ypaµµti nou XP1JmµonQlti9riKe ym w:; i5oKtµtc; nptne, va npooapµ~e TOL ETOl WOTE vci µnopei VO i51esax8e( I] ava/..UOT] aUTlj. 6.3. nAflpocpopiec; y,a T'lV i5mmOTwµe.VT) ti evi5ex6µeVT) OVOTITUSIJ OV8EKTIKOT'1TO<; nptne, va unof36/..oVTm epyaOT'lpmK6 i5ei5oµsva KOL, e cp6oov unapxouv, i5ei5oµtvo on6 µeMTec; OTO OnOLSpo TIOU acpopOUV T'lV eµcpO.VlO'l KOL T'lV OVCJ.TITUSIJ OV8EKT1KO T'1TO<; ti i5mOTaupwµeVT)c; aveeKnK6T11TO<; n/..rieuoµwv e mf3>.af3wv opyav,oµwv OTtc; i5paOTtKlc; ouoiec;, ti oe ouva cpeic; i5paOTtKtc; ouoicc;. Ot MIJpocpopiec; aUTtc; npt.ne1 vo unof36MoVTOL, ccp6oov eivm i5ta8fo1µcc;, OK6µ1] KOL av i5ev t.xouv 6.µeO'l axt.0'1 µa nc; XPtioe,c; ym Tt<; onoiec; anmTei TOL I] XOPtiY'lO'l ti I] OVOVSWO'l ,:YKPLO'l<; (yta i5tacpOpeTtK6 eii51] emf3>.af3wv opyav,oµwv ti i5tacpopeTLKtc; Kalwi:pyet ec;) i5ei5oµtvou 6n µnopouv va nap6.axouv evi5ei!;etc; yta T'lV m8av6T11TO avamul;l]c; av9EKTlKOTl]TO<; OTOV TIAf78U 0µ6 m6xo. 'OTav unapxouv evi5eisetc; ti nl'IT)pocpopiec; nou OTIOKO· AIJTITOUV OTl tnena an6 T'lV eµnoptKT] XPtiO'l µnope( VO O· vamuxeei av8cKT1K6T11TO, T&re ea npsne, va ouyKeVTpw Souv Km va unof3Afleouv anoi5etKTLK6 OTOIXefa axenK6 µe T'lV eumo81]oia Twv TIATJ8uoµwv wu eml3>.af3ouc; opyav, oµou OTO cpUTOTipOOTOTEUTlKO npoi6v. To OUT€<; Tl<; nep, mwoe,c; npsnet VO unol36MeTOL µm OTpOTIJYLKti i5tOXELPI· Oil<; nou ea t.xc, we; OToxo va cl\ax1ornnmtioS1 Tt<; i5uvoT6· T'lTE<; avamusl]<; aveeKTlKOT'lTO<; ti i5LOOTOupwµtVT)c; av8eKTtK6TriTac; ma eii51]-0T6xouc;. 6.4. Emlip□OEl<; OTl]V TIOOOTLKti ti / KOL OT'lV TIOlOTLKti a n65om, Twv cpLTTWv Tl Twv cpUTlKWv rrpolOvrwv ata ono(a XPIJOLµonmeimt TO npo(6v 6.4.1. Emi5p6oe,c; OT'lV no16Tl")Ta twv cpUTciJv ti Twv cpun KWv npoI6vrwv LKOTIO<; TWV i50KtµciJv . o, i5oKtµsc; nptne, va napsxouv enapKlj i5ei5oµtvo ciJOTE VO ElVOL i5UVOTO VO OstOl\Oy1]8ei T7 meav6T11TO eµcp6.vt0'1<; XPWµOTO<; ti ooµtic; ti 6Mwv TIOlOTlKWV XOPOKT'lPIOTIKWV Twv cpuTWv 11 Twv c.punKWv TtpoI6vrwv crra ortoia txeL y(ve::t •• • ' • . ' • 0 • • <llEK 104 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4191 XP11CJTJ TOU (j)UTOnpoorarEUTLKOU npoi6vroc;. nEp1mwoE1<; nou anOLTouvrOL 150K1µtc; H m8av6TT]TO Eµcp6VLCJT)<; )(pWµOTo<; ri 00µ17<; oe KOA· >-1tpyE1e:c; E15w15,µwv <puTwv nptnEL va 15tEpEuv6TOL KOL va avmptpern, 6rnv: unapxE1 Kiv15uvoc; Eµq,avtCJT)<; xpwµarnc; Jj ooµJjc; Myw TT]<; q,uoEw<; wu npoi6vroc; Jj Twv XPllOEWV Tou, Jj 6rnv 6Ma npo·iovra nou nEp1txouv TO i15to Jj tva napEµ<pE ptc; 15p□OTLK6 OUOTOTLKO txouv 15ei~e, OTL unapxe, Kiv15u voc; eµq,6vtCJT)<; xpwµITTo<; ri ooµJjc;. Ol emmWoetc; Twv <.plf'fonpootaTeUTtKWv npol6vrwv oe CIAAQ nOLOTLKCI xap□KTT]pLOTLKCI TWV (j)UTWV Jj TWV (j)UTLKWV npo'i6vrwv 01'0 ono(a Exouv XPflOLµonou78e:f auT6 Ta npo°L 6vra nptne:1 va epeuvWvrm KOL va avacptpovrm cm,v ne pimwori nou: fl q,uori Tou q,uwnpoOTOTEUTLKOU npoi6vroc; 11 'l XPllITTl Tou µnopei va txe, 15uoµeveic; emmwoEt<; oe 6Ma notOTL Ka XOPOKTTJpLOTLKCI (yta nap615etyµa OTflV nepiITTWCJT) nou )(pflOLµono1178flKOV OU~flTLKOi napayovrec; TWV (j)UTWV np,v an6 TTJ ouyK0µ115Jj), ri 6rnv 6Ma npo'iovra nou nEp1txouv TO i15,o Jj tva oµoe,15tc; 15paOTtK6 ouOTmtK6 txouv ano15EtX8Ei 6TL txouv apVflTL Ke<; EnLITTWOEL<; OTflV nOLOTflTO. o, 15oKtµec; npenEt va i5te~6yovrOL apx1K6 OTL<; P□OLKE<; K□MtepyELE<; OTL<; onoiE<; np6KELTOL va )(pflOLµonotriSe( TO <pUTonpoOT□TEUTLK6 npoi6v, oE 15000>-oy(a E<papµoy11c; 15tnAOOLQ TT]<; KQVOVLK'7<; KOL XPflOLµonotwvrac;, EV1iExoµt vwc;, TL<; P□OLKE<; µE8615ouc; µernnoiriCJTJc;. 'Orav OAOKAfl· pw8ouv 01 napaTTJpljoEtc; Twv anoTEAWµ6Twv Eiva, ava YK□io VO 15LE~□X80UV 150KLµE<; µE TT]V KOVOVLKJj 15000AOyia E<papµoy!jc;. 0 apt8µ6<; TWV 150KLµWV nou npenEL VO 15tE~OX80UV OE 6Mec; KaM,tpyELE<; E~apTCITOL an6 TO pa8µ6 oµOLOTT]TCI<; Touc; µE Tt<; paOLKe<; K□M,tpyELE<; OTL<; onoiE<; txouv Jj15ri 15te~axeei 150KLµtc;, TT]V noOOTT]TO KOL TT]V nOLOTT]TO TWV 151a8fo1µwv 15Ei5oµtvwv yt' auTt<; TL<; P□OLKE<; K□Mttpyeiec; KOL an6 TO Km6 n6oo Eivm ouvacpijc; o Tp6noc; XP'lCJTJC: TOU <pUTonpOOTQTEUTLKOU npo'iovroc; KOL OL µt801io1 µeranoifl CJT)<; Twv <pUTLKWv npoi6vrwv. KpivETm yEvtK6 Em8uµflT6 va 151EvEpyouvrm OL 150K1µtc; µE TO P□OLK6 TUno ouv8foE wc; nou EXEL unoP>-118Ei y,a tyKptCJTJ. 6.4.2. Em15p60EL<; TL<; µETOnOLflTLK€<; 15ta15tK□OiE<; :!:Kono<; TWV 150KLµWV IKon6<; TWV ~OKtµWv e(vm va ouyKevrpw8ollv enapK'l 15e15oµtva CTOL WOTE va Eivm 15uvOT6 va a~10>-oy118Ei fl m 8av,j Eµq,6vtCJT) i'iuoµevwv EmmwoEwv WELT□ an6TT] XP'l· OLµonoiflorJ TOU <pUTonpoOTOTEUTLKOU npo'iovTO<; OTL<; µE TOnOLflTLKE<; 15ta15LK□OiE<; ri OTflV noLOTT]TO TWV npoi6vrwv Touc;. nEptmwoEt<; nou anmrouvrm i50K1µtc; "OTOv TO q,uT6 Jj TO <pUTLKO npoi6vra, OT□ onoia XPflOL· µonou\8flKE TO npoi6v npoopi½OVTOL y,a p,oµrixavtKJj Ene ~Epyaoia 6nwc; OTTJV 01vono1ia, ½ueonotia Jj apTonotia KOL 6Tav unapxouv CJT]µavr1K6 uno>-e(µµOTa OTfl ouyK0µ1i5Jj, nptnet va epeuvCITm Km va avacptpeTm rt m8avOTllTa eµ q,6v1oric; i'iuoµevwv emi5p6oEwv OTflV nEpimwCJT) nou: unapxouv Evi5ei~Et<; 6T1 fl XPflOLµonoiflCJTJ Tou <pUTo npoOTOTEUTLKOU npo'i6vroc; µnopEi va EXEL eni15pOOTJ OTL<; axer1Kt<; µErnnotflTLKE<; 15ta15tKaoiE<; (yta nap615E1yµa 6 rnv XPflOLµonmouvrm au ~flTLKoi napayovrE<;Twv <puTwv Jj µuKflTOKT6va np,v an6 TT] ouyKoµ,15,j), Jj 6Tav 6Ma npo'iovra nou ne:p1txouv TO i1510 Jj tva oµoe11Stc; i5paOTtK6 ouOTartK6 txouv ano1Se1x8ei 6n exouv 1iuaµev,j Eni1ipaCJT) a' aUTt<; TL<; µeranOLflTtKe<; 1ita1i1Kaoie:c; yta e YKPLCJTJ. 6.4.3. Em15p6oetc; OTflV an6i50<JT] TWV (j)UTWV 11 TWV <pUTL· Kcilv npo'iovrwv OT□ onoia exe1 XPrJOLµonotrJ8Ei TO npoi6v :!:Kono<; TWV 150KLµWV IKon6c; Twv 1ioK1µwv eivOL va ouyKEVTpweouv enapKJj 1ie1ioµeva CTOL WOTE va eivOL i5uvOT6 va a~10>-oyfl8Ei rJ a noTE:ASOµOTLKOTT]TO TOU (j)UTOnpoOTOTEUTIKOU npoi6vroc; KOL fl m8av!j µe:iwori TT]<; an615ooric; Jj 01 meavtc; anwllEiec; Kara TrJV ano9JjKe:uCJ11 Twv <pUTwv 11 ,wv <pUTtKwv npo'i6 vrwv OT□ onoia EXEL XPflOLµono1fl8Ei TO npo'i6v. nEptmwoe,c; nou anatTOUVTOL OOKLµtc; o, Em1ip6oEL<; TWV (j)UTOnpOOTOTEUTLKWV npoi6vrwv OTT]V an61ioori ri OTO OTOLXeia TT]<; ano156oewc; TWV (j)UTWV Jj Twv <pu-rtK<ilv npoi6vrwv OTO onoia XPrJatµonoteiTOt TO npoi6v nptne, va npoo1i1opi~ovrOL OTL<; oXE-rLKE<; nEp1mw oE1<;. 'Orav OUT6 TO q,u.6 ri TO <pU-rLK6 npoi6vra npoopi~o VTOL yta ano8JjKeuori npene, va npooi'itop(~ovrOL KOL va ouyKEvrpwvovrOL i5e1ioµeva y,a TrJV nEpiooo TT]<; ano811 KEUOfl<;. KITT6 Kav6va o, n>-flpoq,opiE<; aUTe<; e:ivOL 1i1aeeOLµe:c; a n6 TL<; 150K1µec; nou anarrouvrOL ouµq,wva µe:,,c; 1i1ar6~e:1c; TOU CJT]µEiou 6.2. 6.5. <llu-roTO~LKOTrJTO OTO q,u.6 (ouµne:pt>.aµpavoµevwv ,WV 1i1aq,6pwvnoLKLALWV) Jj OTO (j)ITTLKCI npoi6vra, y,a TO 0 no(a npoop(½eTOt TO npoi6v :!:Konoc; TWV 150KLµWv IKon6c; ,wv ooKtµwv EiVOL va ouyKEvrpweouv enapKJj 15e15oµtva tw, cilOTe va eivOL 1iuvar6 va a~10>-0Y17ee:i fl a norellEoµOTtK6TT]TO TOU q,u-rorrpoOTITTEITTLKOU npoi6vroc;, Kaewc; KOL fl meav!j Eµ<paVLOfJ (j)ITTOTO~LK6TT]Ta<; µera TT] XPflOLµOnOiflalj TOU. nep1mwoe:1c; nou anOLTOUVTOL 15oK1µtc; r,a TO ~L½OVLOKTOVQ KOL CIMO q,u-ronpoOTITTeITTlKCI npoi 6vra y1a TO onoia napaTT] P118flKav liuaµeve:ic; em15p6ae,c;, €0TW KOL napo15tKe<;, KOT(] TL<; i'ioKtµtc; nou 1i1evEpY179rJKOV paoe, TOU CJT]µEiou 1.2. nptne, va npooi51op10Touv TO ne p18wp1a EKASKTlKOTT]TO<; we; npoc; TL<; KaM,tpyetE<; OT6 xouc; XPrJOtµono,wvrnc; TT] 151n>-60La an6 TrJV KavovtKJj i'io oo>-oyia E<papµoy!jc;. Eav napaTT]pfl8ei oopap!j q,u-roro ~LKOTTJTO ea nptne, va 1itE~axeouv emnMov i50K1µtc; µE Ev1516µEOfJ 15ooo>-oyia E<papµoYric;. Ie nEpimwCJT) nou napOTT]p!j8flKav 1iuaµeveic; em15p6oe,c; OL onoiE<; 6µw<; &VOL, ouµ<pwva µe TOU<; LoXUPlDµOU<; TOU OL· TOUVTO, napoi5LK€<; ri enoumwi5EL<; OE OLJYKPLCJT) µE TO O<peA'l nou npoKumouv an6 TT] XP'10fl Tou npcii6vroc; rrptnei va u nopaMovrOL ano15EtKTIK6 orol)(cia ,a onoia ea ,eKµriptw vouv mrrouc; rouc; 1axup1oµouc;. EnmMov, nptnei va uno PaMavrm µerp170Et<; TT]<; an615oCJT)c; e:q,ooov Eiva, avayKaio. nptnEL va anoi'iELKvuerm 11 aaq,611£10 rou q,u-ronpoOTa TEUTLKou npOIOVTO<; yta TL<; K□AALEpyouµEVE<; notKLME<; TWV paOLKWV K□M.lEpyEtwv yta TL<; ono(ec; ouvtOTITTOL rJ XP'lOfl mu npoi6vroc;; ouµnEpt>-aµpavoµevwv rwv Emi'ip60Ewv OT□ i516q,opa OTai'ita avamu~ric; ,wv q,u-rwv, OTrJV uye(a Twv <pVTOOv, KOL 6.Mwv napay6vrwv nou µnopol.Jv va en17 pE6oouvTT]v euma8floia evavr, 13>-apwv Jj ~flµtwv. 0 apt8µ6<;; TWV 150KlµWV nou npenEL VO liLEl;oXeouv oe 6ME<; K□MltpyELE<; ea E~OpTT]8E( an6 TO paeµ6 oµOLOTT]· ,6c; rnuc; µETL<; 1>aOLKe<; KaM,tpyELE<; OTL<; onoie:c; txouv Jj 15fl 15,E~axeEi i50K1µtc;, TrJV noo6TTJTO KOL TT]v notOTT]Ta ,wv 15taeemµwv i5e:15oµEVWV yt' OU.EC, TL<; i300LK€<; KOAALEpyELE<; KOL av O ,p6noc; XPrioric; TOU q,u-ronpOOTITTEUTIKOU npoi6 vroc;; eiva, auvaq,Jjc;, Kpivera, yevtK6 em8uµflTO va 1i1evep 4192 ECIIHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) youvrm m i'ioKLµec; µe TO Poot KO TUTTO ouvefoewc; TIOU exe, unoP/\riBe( y,a eyKpl<JT]. 'Omv 01 np0Te1v6µevm 1axup1oµo[TrJc; eT1KtTac; nep1Aaµ p6vouv OUOTaoe,c; y,a TrJ XPl7<JT] TOU <pUTOTipOOTOTWTIKOU npoi6vroc; µaZ:i µe e'va 17 nep1006Tepa 6Ma cpuTonpooTO TWTIKa npo'i6VTa ecpapµ61;0VTOI y1a TO µe(yµa OI i'i1crt6se1c; nou avacpe'povrm OTrJV nporiyouµevri nap6ypacpo. Kcrreu8uVT17p1a ypaµµ17 yia TIC: i'iOKlµEc; 01 napaTrJp17oe1c; nou acpopouvTrJ <pUT0Tos1KCITrJTO npe ne, VQ i'i1esOYOVTOI OTO TIAQIOIO TWV foK1µciJv TIOU npopM TlOVTOI OTO <JT]µeto 1.2. 'Ornv napcrrripouvrm npop/,,rJµcrro cpuTOTO~IKOTrJTOC: npene1 va aslOAOyOUVTOI µe aKp(pe1a KOi va avacpepOVTOI ouµcpwva µe TrJV Kmeu8uVT17p1a ypaµµ17 135 TOU EPPO 17 ecp6oov TO Z:rJTrJOEI tva Kp6TOc; µ£AOC: KOi OTOV 01 i'ioK1µe'c; i'itevepyouvrm OTO ti'iacpoc; aUTou Tou Kp6Touc; µe'/\ouc;, ouµcpwva µe Kmeu8uVTrJptec; ypaµµec; Km n/\ripouv TOU MXtOTOVTtC: OTIOITrJOe1c; OUTrJC:TrJC: KOTeu8uVT17p1ac; ypaµ µf]c; TOU EPPO. nptnel va npayµaTonotelTm maTLOTLKTl av6.Au011Twv a n0Te/\eoµ6Twv nou eivm KmaMri/\a yia TrJV avC1Au<JT], e cp6oov e(vm avayKa[o, rJ Kmeu8uVT17p1a ypaµµf] nou XPrJ mµonm178rJKe y,a TIC: i'ioK1µtc; npene, va npooapµ61;eT01 a TOI ciJOTe VO µnope( VO i'i1esOX8et rJ OVOAU<JT] OUTrJ. 6.6. nopaTrJp17oe1c; oXeTIKO µe TIC: ovem80µrJTec; fl µe µri emi'i1wK6µevec; nopevepye,ec; n.x. oe wcpe'/\1µouc; KOi 6 Moue; opyav,oµouc;- µri OT6xouc;c;, ae enoKo/\oueouoec; KoM1epye1ec; oe 6Mo cpuT6 17 µtprJ TOUC: TO ono(o xprim µonmelTm TO npo"L6v Km Ta ono(a npoop(~ovrm ym noA /\on/\amaoµ6 (n.x. on6pm, µoaxeuµma, KmapoMocc;) 6.6.1. Emmwoe1c;OT1c; KOM1epye1ec; TIOU QKOAoueouv IKon6c; TWV nA.ripocpoptWv nou anmTollvrm EnopKl7 i5ei'ioµeva npene, VO ouyKeVTpw8ouv WOTe VO dvm ouvm6 vo 0~10/..oyrieouv m meovec; i'iuoµeve(c; em i'ipaoe,c; ae enoKO/..ou8ouoec; KaM1epye1ec; OTOVXPrJOlµo n:otelTm TO cpVTonpour□TEUTLK6 npoI6v. nep1mwoe1c; nou anmTouvrm n/\ripocpopiec; 'Ornv TO i'iei'ioµtva nou ouyKevrpciJvovrm ouµcpwva µe TO Tµ17µ0 9, <JT]µeio 9.1, i'ie(xvouv 6T1 <JT]µavr1K6 uno/..e(µ µ□TO TrJC: i5pOOTIK17C: ouo(ac;, Twv µeToPo/\.lTWV TrJC: Tj Twv npo't6VTWV OTIOIKOi56µrJ<JT]C: TrJC:, TO ono(a cxouv 1'i ox, p10 /..oy1KTj i5p6<JT] OTIC: en□Ko/..ou8ouoec; KoM1epye1ec; napa µtvouv OTO ei5acpoc; 1'i ae cpUT1Ktc; u/..ec;, 6nwc; TO axupo 1'i opy□VIKEC: u/..ec; µEXPI TrJ onop6 TjTrJ cpuTeU<JT]TWVTI18□vciJv ETT□Ko>i..ou8ouoWv KaMmpyetWv, T6TE npEneL va uno~6A /..ovrm nopmrJpTjoe,c; oXeT1K6 µenc; emmciJoe1c; OTO Kovo VtK6 cp6oµa TWV ETIOKoAouSouoWv KOMLepyeaWv. 6.6.2. EmmciJoe1c; ae 6M□ cpUT6, ouµneplA□µP□voµtvwv TWv nap□Ke(µevwv KaM1epye1wv IKon6c; TWV TIAT7pocpop1ciJv TIOU OTIOITOUVTOI EnopKTj i5ei5oµtva npe'ne, vo avacpepeouv ciJOTe va eiva, i'iUVQTO VO □slOAOyrJ80UV 01 i'iuoµeve(c; emITTWOEIC: TIOU µnope( va ouven6yeTm rJ XPrJ<JT] TOU npo't6vroc; oe 6Ma <j)UTO 0116 EK&lVO OTQ ono(a XPrJOlµOTIOletTOI TO npo'iov 1'i OT1c; nap□Ke(µevec; KaM1e'pye1ec;. nep1mciJoe1c; nou anmTouvrm n/\ripocpop(ec; napaTrJprioe,c; npene, VO unoP/..nBouv axeT1K6 µenc; ou oµeve(c; emmciJoe,c; oe 6Ma q,uT6, ouµnep1/..aµl3ovoµe vou TOU KOVOVtKotl qi6.oµa1oc; TWV nap□Ke(µevwv KaMtep ye1Wv, 6TOV un6pxouv evi5e(~eac; 6Tt TO <pUTOTTpOITTOTEUTI KO npo't6v µnope( va enripe6oe1 TO cpUTa µtow TrJC: µeTaT6Tll<JT]C: crrµciJv. 6.6.3. Emmwoe,c; OTTO TrJ XPl7<JT] TOU npoi6vroc; OTO q,u TO Tj OTO <j)UTIKO npoi6vro TO onoia npoapil;OVTOI via TIOA /\an/..ao,aoµ6 IKon6c; TWV n/..ripoq,op,wv nou QTIOITOUVTOI EnopK17 i5ei'ioµeva npene, va ovocpep8ouv wme vo e(vo, i'iuvm6 va a~10ADyrJ8ouv 01 m8avec; i'iuoµeveic; emmw ae,c; an6 TrJ XP'l<JT] Tau q,UTonpoOTmeuTU<ou npol6vrac; OT□ q,UT6 Tj OTO q,UT1K6 npoY6vro nou npoop(Z:ovrm yta noMan/\ao,aoµ6. nep1mwoe1c; nou anmTouvrm n/..ripoq,op(ec; nptne, VO unoP/ 8ouv napOTrJpl70&IC: QX&TIKCI µe TIC: e mmwoe,c; Twv q,UTonpoOTaTeUT1KciJv npoI6vrwv ae µtPll Twv q>UTciJv nou npoopi~oVTot y,a no/\AanXamooµ6 eKT6c; eav OTIC: np0Te1v6µevec; XPl'ioe,c; anayopeuern, rJ XPrJot µono(ri<JT] Tau npo'i6vroc; ae KaM1epym:c; nou npoopi~o VTOI YIO TrJV TIOpaywy17 OTIOpWV, µoaxe:uµOTWV, KOTO~O /\ai'iWV r\ KOvi'iu/..wv yia (l)UT&U<JT] KOTO ne:p(mw<JT]: i) y10 TOU<; on6pouc; - p,wmµ6TrJTO, PAOOTIKTj IKOVOTT"JTQ KOLOVTOxfl, ii) µoaxeuµma - avcimu~ TOU p11;1Kou OUOT17µmoc; KOi TIOOOOTO OVOITTU~rJC:, iii) KcrtoPoMi'iec; -i'i10µ6pq,w<JT] Kot noooOT6 ov6mu~c;, iv) K6vi'iu/\m - P/..aOTIKr\ IKOVOTT"JTO Kot q,umo/..oy1KrJ ov6 mu~rJ Kmeu8uvr17p1a ypaµµ17 y1a Tl<; i'ioK1µtc; o, i'ioK1µtc; y,a TOuc; on6pouc; npene, va i5te~6yovrm ouµq,wvo µe TIC: µe86i5ouc; !STA (ll1e8veic; KOv6vec; yia nc; i'ioK1µtc; TWV on6pwv, 1985. lltOOIKQO(ec; TIOU OKOAOU8e[ 0 i51e8VrJc; opyov,oµ6c; y,a TIC: i50K1µtc; Twv on6pwv, Seed science and Technology, T6µoc; 13, op18µ6c; 2, 1985) 6.6.4. EmmciJoe1c; oe wq,e/\.lµouc; Kat 6Mouc; opyov1 oµouc; µri ITT6xouc; nptne, va avaq,spOVTOI 6/..ec; 01 emmwoe,c; 8eTIKEC:l'i ap VrJTIKEC:, OTrJ ouxv6TrJTa eµq,ov(oewc; 6Mwv emj3/\apwv opyav1oµciJv, nou napaTrJpl78rJKov K□TO nc; i'ioK1µtc; nou i'i1evepyouvrm ouµq,wva µe TIC: anmT17oe1c; TOU nap6vroc; Tµijµmoc;. En(<JT]c; nptne, vo ovoq,epovrm 6/..ec; 01 nopo TrJPtioe1c; oXSTtK6 µenc; en1mciJoe1c; OTO nep,p6Mov, KOt 1 i'im(Tepa OI emmwoe,c; OTrJV 6ypm navioa KOi xi-wpii'ia ri / KOi OTOU<; Wq>a/..1µouc; opyav1oµouc;. 6. 7. nepLArJljJrJ Kot a!;toMyrJ<JT] Twv i'ieooµevwv nou ou yKeVTpwvovrm ou µq,wva µe TO OTrJµeio 6. 1 µtXP• 6. 6. nptne, VO unop6/..ern1 OUVOITTIKTj napouo(a<JT] 6/..WVTWV i'iei5oµevwv KOi TWV TIArJpOq>OplWV TIOU OUYK&VTpWVOVTOI ouµq,wvo µe TO <JT]µe(a 6.1 µtXPt 6.6 Ko8wc; KOi µ1a ava/..u nKTj KQI KPITIKl7 O~IOAOYrJ<JT] TWV i'iei'ioµtvwv, 6nou ea ava q,spOVTOI Sli'ilKOT&pa TQ oq,e/,.rJ TIOU npOKUITTOUV OTTO TrJ XP'l<JT] TOU q,uTOnpoOTcrreUTIKOU npoi6vroc;, o, i'iuoµeve:(c; emmwoe,c; nou exouv napOTrJprJSe[ Tj 7. Me/..tTec; TO~tKo/\oy1Kec; 11 na8oyeve,oc; Km µo/\uoµa TIKOTrJT□C: 11 KOi m ~uo 7. 1. Eq,ona~ OTTO OTciµcrroc; XOPr\YrJOl']. 7.2. Eq,6na~ 0116 i'iepµmoc; XOPflYTlOll 7 .3. AvanveuonKri 7.4. Epe810T1K6TrJTa 5,:pµcrroc; KOi, 6nou e[vm avayKaio, oq,Ba/..µwv. 7.5. Eumo8rJTOnOirJ<JT] i'itpµmoc;, 7,6. l11a8emµa TOsU<O/..OylKCI OTOIX&LO TIOU Oq>OpOUV µfl 1ipOOTIK€C: ouo[ec; TOU OKeuooµaTOc;. 7.7. 'EK8SOrJTOUXPfl0TrJ 7.7.1. Anopp6<prJ<JT] on6 oepµmoc;. 7.7.2. Evi'iex6µevri €K8S<JT] TOU XPtiOTrJ un6 ouv817Kec; npa~ric;, nep1AoµPovoµtvric;, one; QXeTIKac; nep,mwoe,c;, TIOOOTIKrJC: avci/,.u<JT]c; TrJ<; tK8e<JT]c; TOU XPl'iOTrJ. • ' 0 • : .. • C .. 0 • ·• • I ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEm: (TEYXOI nPnTO) 4193 8. Yno>-.efµµaTO OTO npo16VTO, Tp6cp1µ0 KOi ½WOTpocpe:c; TO OTIOIO CXOUV UTIOOTsf eneµpaOT] µsTO q>UTOTipOOTOTEU· TIK6 npo"i6v. 8.1. /\.siSoµtva oXETIKCI µs TO uno>-.efµµaTO TT]<; iSpOOTl Kiic; ouo(ac;, nsp1/..aµpavoµevwv i5si5oµl":vwv an6 smp>-.e n6µsvsc; iSOK1µec; OS KOMll":pys1sc;, Tp6cp1µ0,; ½WOTpocpe:c; ym TO ono(a mTsiTm eyKplOT] XPiiCJ!lC:TOU npo16v10c;, µs 6 /..sc; TIC: TISlpOµOTlK!:<; ouv8iiKE<; KOi /..smoµe:pSlE<;. npETIEl va napexovm, iSsiSoµeva y,a 6/..o TO cp6oµa Twv iS1acp6pwv KALµcrrlKWv Km aypovoµtKWv ouv817KOJv nou EmKpcrrollv OTIC: nsp,oxec; nou npOTEIVSTOl VO XPT]OlµOTIOIT]8EL npene, enfOT]c; va TauTono,ouVTm TO ~oivTO Km µT] ~wvra uno/..s(µ. µma one; KaMtepye,ec; nou exouv iSexSd TT]V eneµpaOT] µe TO cpuTOnpOOTOTSUTlK6 npo"i6v. 8.2. EmiSp6oe1c; TTJC: fl1oµnxov1K,;c; enesspyaofac; ,; TTJC: mK,aK,;c; napaoKsu,;c;,; K□, Twv Mo OTT] cpuOT] Km TO uljloc; TWV uno/\eaµµCITwv, ecp6oov e(vm avayKaio. 8.3. Emi5p6oe,c; OTO XPWµa, TT]V ooµ,;, TT] yetlOT],; 6Ma no10T1K6 xopaKTT]p10T1K6, ocpe,Mµevec; ae napouofa uno /..s1µµ6Twv en(,; EVT6c; vwnwv,; sne~epyaoµtvwv npo"i6 vrwv, E<p6aov efvm avayKa(o. 8.4. /\.si5oµsva oXETIK6 µs unomµµam osnpcii6VTa ½w""lc; npos/..sUOT]<;, npoepxoµeva OTIO TT]V KOTOV6/..WOT] ~WOTpO cpwv,; Myw enacp,;c; µe TT] mpwµv,;, scp6oov s(vm avayKa(o. 8.5. /1.siSoµtva uno/..stµµfuwv ae enaKo/..ou8ouoec; Ka/.. lutpys,sc; ri K□Mle:pys,ec; TT]<; aµsujnonop6c;, os 6oec; ns p1mwoeIc; avaµevovrm uno/..s(µµa10. 8.6. np0Te1v6µeva xpov,K6 iS100Triµ010 np,v TT] ouyKo µ,iSr'J y,a Tl<; npoTe,v6µevsc; XPriOetc;, r'J, OTT]V nepfmwOT] XPiioewc;, µn6 TT] ouyKoµ,i5,;, nep(oiS01 KOTOKpOTT]OT]c; ,; anoS,;KsuOT]c;. 8.7. np0Ts1v6µeva µl":y10Ta 6p,a uno/..s,µµfuwv (MRL) Km Mym yI0 10uc; ono(ouc; TO 6p10 aUT6 e(va, avsKT6 (y10 To~fvsc;), ecp6oov e(va, avayKa(o. 8.8. nsp(AT]ljJT] KOi OslOAOyT]OT]TT]<; ouµnsp1cpop6c;TWV U· no/..s,µµfuwv, nou npoKtlme, an6 i5si5oµsva nou unop6/.. /..0VT01 OTO OT]µsia 8.1, ewe; 8.7. 9. TtlXT] KOi ouµnsp,cpop6 mo nsp1p6Mov. 9.1. ITT]V nsp(ITTWOT] KOTQ TT]V Ono(□ n□p6yOVTOI TOs( vsc;, anmTotlVT01 i5ei5oµsva 6nwc; avacpspoVTm OTO OT]· µdo 9 TOU µtpouc; A, avMoya µe TT]V nepimwOT]. 10. 01KoT0~1KoAoy1Ke:c; µeMTec; 10. 1. EmiSp6oe1c; ae uiSp6p1ouc; opyav,oµotlc; 10.1. 1. lV6pta. 10.1.2. MsMTsc; oe Daphnia magna KOi oe diSoc; ouyye vec; npoc; 10uc; opyav1aµotlc;-OT6Xouc; 10. 1.3. MsMTsc; oe uiSp6p1ouc; µtKpoopyav1oµotlc;. 10.2. Emi5p6oe,c; ae wcpt/..1µouc; Km 6Mouc; opyav1 oµotlc; µn - OT6xouc; . 10.2 .1. En1iSp6oe,c; OTlC: µe:/..1ooec;, ecp6oov eivm ava VKOio. 10.2.2. Emi5p6oe1c; ae 6Mouc; wcpsi-1µouc; opyav,oµouc; 10.2.3. EmiSp6oe1c; ae ymooKWAT]Ksc;. 10.2.4. EmiSp6oe1c; oe 6MT] navfiSa TOU ei56cpouc; 10.2.5. EmiSp6oe1c; oe 6Mouc; opyav1oµotlc; µn-moxouc; nou 6&wpoLIVTm 6Tl KLvi5uveUouv. 10.2.6. En1iSp6oe1c; oe µ1Kpox/..wpfoo Tou ei56cpouc; 11. nep(/..T]ljffJ KOi a~10Myl]OT] TWV KSq>OAaiwv 9 KOi 10 . 12. nspmTspw n>-npocpop(sc; 12.1. n/..T]pocpopiec; yI0 eyKpfos,c; ae M/..ec; xwpec;. 12.2. nAT]pOcpop(ec; YIO K090p!Oµeva OVEKTO µty10TO 0 plO uno/..s1µµ6Twv (MRL) ae M/..ec; xwpec;. 12.3. Amo:>-oy17µevec; npoT6os,c; ym TT]V Km6Ta~17 Kai or'JµOVOT] ouµcpwva µETT]V KOlvJi an6cpaOT] TWV YnoupyWV E8V1K,;c; 01Kovoµ(ac; KOi OIKOVOµIKWV µe ap18µ6 378/1994 (B' 705), 6nwc; loXUEI OE auµµ6pcpwOrJ µe TT]V OiSfjy(a 67/548/EOK KOi TT]V KOtv,; an6cpaOT] TWV Ycpunoupywv E 8v1K,;c; 01Kovoµ[ac; KOi rewpy[ac; µe 17µspoµfjvia 17/9/1986 KOi TLTAO « To~IKO/..oytKii KOTCITOsrJ, IuaKeuao[a KOi !,;µavOT] TWV rswpylKWV <l>apµ6KWV• (B' 587) 6nwc; I· axtlet, oe ouµµ6pcpwOT] µe TrJV oi5rJy(a 78/631 /EOK: auµpo/..o,; auµPo/..a entK1viSuv6TT]TOC:, evi5si~stc; KlViSUVWV, cpp6aetc; K1vi5uvou, cpp6ae1c; yta TO aacp□Ari xs1p10µ6. 12.4. npoT6os1c; yIa cpp6oe1c; KtviSuvou KOi cpp6os1c; ym 10v aocpa>,.,; xe1p10µ6 atlµcpwva µs TO 6p8po 15 nap6ypa cpoc; 1 OTOIXsiO ½) KOi rJ) KOi npoTe1v6µeV17 or'JµOVOT]. 12.5. YnoiSeiyµ□TO (i5oK[µta) TrJc; npoTe1v6µeV17c; au oKeuao(ac:. nAPAPTHMA IV A. <l>PAIEII R <l>PA!EI! KIN/\.YNOY R 1 (EKprJKTIKO OE ~rJPri KOTCIOTOOT]) R2 (KfviSuvoc; EKPrisewc; an6 KPOUOT], Tp1i3fi, cpwn6 ri 6/.. /..sc; n17yec; av6cp/..esrJc;). R3 (no/..u µey6/..oc; K(viSuvoc; EKPrJ~llC: an6 KpOtlOT], TPI· i3fi, q>WTlO ri 61,.1,.sc; TIT]y&c; OV6q>/..ssT]<;). R4 (IXT]µOT(½EI TIOAU euo(aST]TEC: EKPT]KTtKec; µeTOMIKec; evwoe,c;). RS (0spµavOT] µnopsi vo np0Ka/..foe1 sKpT]~T]). R6 (EKpT]KTIK6 ae enacp,;,; xwp(c; enacp,; µe TOV aepa). R7 (Mnopsi va npoK□Maet nupKayt6). RB (I' enacp,; µs Kaumµo ui-tK6 µnope( va npoKOMae1 nupKayt6). R9 (EKpT]KTlKO 6Tav ovaµ,xesi µe KOUmµo UAIKCI). R10 (Etlcpr.SKTO). R11 (noM EU(j)MKTO). R 12 (E~mpeTlKCI sucpMKTo). R14 (Avni5p6 p[ma µs vep6). R15 (!s enacp,; µe vsp6 e>-.eu8epwvoVTm noM stlcpMKTO oepta). R16 (EKp'7KTtK6 &rav avaµ1x8s( µe o~s1iSwnKec; ouaiec;). R 17 (AUToavacpMynm mov aepa). R18 (Km6 TT] XPriOTl µnopefva axnµ01(as1 eucp/..sKTa/e Kp17KT1K6 µ(yµaTO mµou/atpoc;). R 19 (Mnope( VO axnµm(ae, EKPT]KTlKO uneposefiS,a). R20 (Em~r.apec; 6rnv EIOTIVESTOI). R21 (EmPr.aPec; ae enacp,; µe TO iSe:pµa). R22 (EmPr.aPec; ae nepfmwCJ!l KOT6noOT]c;). R23 (T O~IKO &rav ElUITVEETOI). R24 (To~tK6 ae enocp,; µs TO iSepµa). R25 (ToslKO oe nsp(mwOT] KITTOTIOUT]c;). R26 (no:>-u TO~lKO OTOV e,anveSTOI) . R27 (no:>-u To~1K6 ae en□cpl'i µe To iSepµa). R28 (no AU TOslKO OE TIEpLITTWOT] KOTCITIOUT]c;). R29 (Is enacp,; µs TO vep6 e/..su8epwvoVTm To~1K6 ae pm). R30 (KOTOTT] XPriOTl yfveTOI noM eucp/..sKTo). R31 (Ie enacpri µs o~ea s/..eu9spwvoVTm To~1K6 aep,a). R32 (Ie snacp,; µs o~ea sr.eu8epwvoVTm noM 10~1K6 a epta). R33 (KiviSuvo~ a8potanKwv smi5p6oewv) . R34 (npoKOMl EYKOUµOTO). R35 (npoKa/..ei oopap6 eyKauµaTO). 4194 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEnI (TEYXOI nPnTO) R36 (Epeeii;e, TO µ(ma). R37 (Epe8i~e, TO avanveuCTTtK6 OU01TJµa). R38 (Epe8i~El TO i5epµa). R39 (Kivi5uvoc; noM oojlapwv µ6v1µwv emi5p6oewv). R40 (n,eavoi Kivi5uvo, µ6v1µwv emi5paoewv). R41 (Kivliuvoc; oojlapr'Jc; Jll..aJlrJc; Twv µanwv). R42 (Mnopei va npoKaMoe, eumo81]TOnoirJOrJ i5t' e1 onvo11c;). R43 (Mnopei va npoKaMoEL eumo8rJTOnoirJOrJ oe ena q,!'i µe TO i5tpµa). R44 (Kivi5uvoc; eKprJ!;T]c; eav 8epµav8Ei un6 nep1op10µ6) R45 (MnopEiva npoKOAfoe, KapKivo). R46 (Mnopei va npoKOMoe1 K/..1]povoµ1Kec; yeveT1Ktc; Jll..ajlec;). R48 (Kivi5uvoc; oojlaprjc; JlMJlrJc; TT]<; uyeiac; KaT6mv na pOTeTOµtVT]c; EK8eCJ1]c;). R49 (Mnopei va npoKaMoe, KapKivo 6TOv e,onveETOL). R50 (no/\u rn!;1K6 yLO Touc; ui5p6J31ouc; opyavmµouc;). R51 (To!;1K6 yLO Touc; ui5p6J31ouc; opyav,oµouc;). R52 (Emjl/\ajlsc; yLO Touc; ui5p6J31ouc; opyav,oµouc;). R53 (Mnopei va npoKC1Afoe1 µaKpOJ<POVLE<; liuoµeveic; e mmwoe,c; mo ui56T1vo nep1J36Mov). R54 (To!;LKO y,a TT] XAWpiiSa). R55 (To!;LKO YLO TT]V navii5a). R56 (To!;1K6 y1a TOuc; opyav,oµouc; rnu ei56q,ouc;). R57 (To!;1K6 y1a nc; µs/\100Ec;). R58 (Mnopei va npoKOAeoE1 µaKpoxp6v1Ec; i5uoµeveic; E mmwoE1c; mo nEp1J36Mov). R59 (EmKiviSuvo y1a TT] CTTtj36i5a TOU 6~oVToc;). R60 (MnopEi va E!;ao8EvioE1 TT] yov1µ6TT]Ta). R61 (Mnopei va JlMtjJEL TO tµjlpuo KQTQ TT] i516pKEIC TT]<; KUT]CJT]<;). R62 (n18av6c; Kivi5uvoc; yLO E!;ao8eVrJCJT] TT]<; yov1µ6TT] TO<;. R63 (n,eav6c; Kivi5uvoc; i5uoµEvwv Emi5p6oEwv mo sµ Jlpuo KOT□ TrJ i51apKe1a TT]c; KUrJOrJ<;). R64 (Mnopei va J3MtjJE1 TO Jlpsq,17 nou Tpeq,oVTm µe µ17 Tp1K6 ya/\a). B . LYN~ YArMor TON R <l>PArEON R 14/ 15 A VTti5pa i31aiwc; KOT6 T17v enaq,I\ µE To vEp6 E KAu OVTC<; asp LO Aiav EUOVO<j>AEKTO. R 15/29 LE Enaq,rj µE TO vEp6 EAEU8EpwvoVTm To!;1K6, no/\0 EUq>AeKTa atp,a. R20/21 Emj3/\ajlsc; 6TOv E1onveET01 Km oe enaq,I\ µe TO i5tpµa. R20/22 Emjl/\ajlsc; 6TOv EtonvteTm Km OE nep(mwCJT] KO Tan6oewc;. R20/21 /22 Emi3Aal3sc; OTOV eLOTIVEeTQI, OE enaq,r'J µE TO i5spµa Km oe nepimw017 KOTan60Ewc;. R21/22 Emi3Aai3sc; oE Enaq,rj µe TO i5spµa Kai oe nepi mwOTJ Karan6oewc;. R23/24 To!;1K6 6Tav EtonveeTm KOL OE enaq,11 µe TO i5tp µa. R23/25 To!;1K6 6TOv E1onvseT01 Km oE nepimwori KaTO n6oewc;. R23/24/25 To!;1K6 6Tav e1onveeT01, OE enaq,rj µe TO i5tp µa Km oe nepimw017 KCTOn6oewc;. R24/25 T 0!;1•6 ae enaq,rj µe TO i5spµa Km ae nepimwori Karan6oewc;. R26/27 noM To!;1K6 6TOv EtonveETm Km OE enaq,rj µe To i5spµa. R26/28 nol..u TO!;IKO OTQV e,onveETOI KOi oe nepimwori KOTan6oewc;. R26/27 /28 noM TO!;LKO OTOV e1onvteTa1, OE enaq,11 µe TO i5tpµa Km oe nepimwCJT] KOTan6oewc;. R27/28 nol..u T0!;1K6 oe enaq,rj µE To i5tpµa Km cr& nepi mwori Kman6oewc;. R36/37 Epe8i~EL TO µ6na KOL TO avanveuOTLK6 ou01TJµa. R36/38 Epes~, TO µ6T1a KOL TO Mpµa . R36/37/38 Epe8i~e, Ta µcina, TO avanveuOTLK6 ou01TJµa KOi TO liepµa. R37/38 Epe8i~e, TO avanVEUCTTLKO OUOTT]µO KOi TO lisp µa. R39/23 To!;1K6: Kivliuvoc; noAu oojlapwv µ6v1µwv em 5p6oewv 6Tav etonveeTrn. R39/24 To!;1K6: Kivliuvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1µwv em lipcioewv oe enaq,rj µe TO i5spµa. R39/25 To!;1K6: Kivliuvoc; noM oojlapwv µ6v1µwv em i5p6oewv a& nepimwori KOTOn6oewc;. R39/23/24 T 0!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; no/..u ooj3apwv µ6v1µwv en1 i5pcioewv 6TOv e1onveeTm KOi oe enaq,r'J µe TO litpµa. R39/23/25 To!;tK6: Kivi5uvoc;noM ooj3apwv µ6v1µwvem i5p6oewv 6TOV &lcrrtVEETaL KOLO& neplmwm, KOTOTT60E~. R39/24/25 To!;1K6: Kivliuvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1µwv em i5p6oewv ae enmprj µe TO litpµa Km oe nepimw017 KOTO· n6oewc;. R39/23/24/25 To!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6viµwv Emi5p6oewv 6Tav E1onveeTa1, OE Enaq,rj µe TO litpµa KOL oe nepimwori Kman6oewc;. R39/26 noM T0!;1K6: Kivliuvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1µwv emi5p6oewv 6tav &lonvEetm R39/27 noM T0!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6viµwv emi5p6oewv cr& enaq,rj µe TO i5spµa. · R39/28 noM To!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1µwv Emlipaoewv oe nepimwCJT] Kman6oewc;. R39/26/27 noM T0!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; no Au oojlapwv µ6v1µwv Emi5pcioewv 6Tav e1onvtETm KOL oe Enaq,rj µe TO Mpµa. R39/26/28 noM To!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1 µwv emc5p6oewv 6Tav etanvtcrm KOL UE nep(mwori Kcrra n60Ewc;. R39/27 /28 noM To!;1K6: Kivi5uvoc; noM ooj3apwv µ6v1 µwv Enti5p6oEwv Km oe enaq,r; µE TO i5epµa. KOL OE nepi mworJ KOTan6oewc; R39/26/27/28 noM TO!;tK6: Kivi5uvoc; noM oojlapwv µ6 v1µwv Emlipaoewv 6Tav EtonvtETat, ae Enaq,rj µe TO i5tpµa Km oe neplmwcrri KOTan6m::wc;. R40/20 Eml3/\al3sc;: m8avoi Kivi5uvm µ6v1µwv emi5p6oe wv chav etonvterm. R40/21 Emi3/..al3sc;: meavoi Kivi5uvo, µ6v1µwv emlipaoe wv OE enaq,r'J µe TO /i,:pµa. R40/22 Eml3/\ai3sc;: mSavoi Kivliuvm µ6V1µwv emi5p6oe wv oe ne:p(mooOT] KOTan6oewc::;. R40/20/21 Eml31'ai3tc;: meavoi Kivliuvo1 µ6v1µwv en1i5p6. oewv 6Tav etonveETrn KOL ae enacpll µe TO 5&pµa R40/20/22 Em~l\aj3tc;: m9avoi Kivi5uvo, µcivtµwvemi5p6 cre:wv 6TOV EIOTIVEETOl KOi OE nep(mwm, KOTOn6aewc;. R40/21/22 Em~Aa~tc;: m8avoi Kivi5uvo, µciv1µwv emlipci oewv ae enmprj µETO Mpµa Km OE nepiITTWCJT] Kamn6oewc;. R40/20/21/22 Eml31'a~tc;: m8avoi Kivliuvo, µ6vtµwv em i5p6oEWv 6TOv e1onvtETm, oe enaq,r'J µe TO liepµa KOL oe nepimwCJT] Kcrran6oewc;. R42/43 Mnopei va npoKaMoe1 eumo811TOnoirJOrJ li1a TT]c; e,onvor;c; Km enaq,r'Jc; µE TO i5tpµa. R48/20 Em~Mlltc;: Kivi5uvoc; ool3apr'Jc; ~Mll11c;TT]c; uyEi ac; umepa an6 rmpmeTOµSVT] EK8ECJT] OTQV EIOTIVEETOI. R48/21 Eml3/\al3lc;: Kivi5uvoc; oo~apr'Jc; jll\a.~rJC: Tl'JC: uyel • I 0 • : • • 6 .. 0 I ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEru: (TEVXOI nPnTO) 4195 ac; tiOTepa an6 napme-raµEVT] EK6&CJTJ ae enacprj µe TO i5spµa. R48/22 Emj3/\aj3sc;: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3MJ311c; T'l<; uyei ac; tiOTepa an6 napme-raµEVT] tKB&OT] ae nepimwOT] K□ mn6oewc;. R48/20/21 Emj3/\aj3sc;: K(vi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3MJ311,T'l, u ye(ac; tiOTepa an6 nap□T&T□µtVT] eKB&CJTJ 6T□v e,anvte-ra, K□t ae enacprj µe To lispµ□. R48/20/22 Emj3/\aj3tc;: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3MJ311<;T11<; u ydac; UOT&pa an6 napme-r□µEVT] tK0&CJT] 6mv e,onvse-rat Km ae nep(mwari KOTan6oewc;. R48/21 /22 Emj3/\aj3sc;: Kivi5uvoc; oopaprjc; J3MJ311c; T'l, u ye(ac; tiOTepa an6 n□p□T&T□µEVT] tK0&CJT] ae enacprj µe TO i5spµa Kat oe nepimwCJT] K□T□n6oewc;. R48/20/21/22 Emp/\apac;: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3Mp17c; T'l, uyeiac; tiOTepa an6 n□p□TeT□µEVT] EK0&0T] 6T□V &t· onvEE"Trn, ae: e:nmpr'} µe: TO OEpµa Km ae nep(mwari KOTO n6oewc;. R48/23 To~tK6: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; PMJ311c;T11<; uyeiac; ti OTepa an6 nap□Te-r□µtv17 tK8&0T] 6mv e1onvse-ra1. R48/24 To~tK6: Kiv/iuvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3/\6J317c; T'l, uydac; u OTepa an6 nap□TemµEVT] EK6&0T] ae enacprj µe TO Mpµa. R48/25 To~tK6: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3MJ311<;T'1<; uyeiac; u OTepa an6 n□p□T&TaµsVT] EK8&0T] ae nep(mw□11 K□T□n6 oewc;. R48/23/24 To~tK6: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; PMJ311c; T'l, uyei ac; tiOTepa an6 napme-raµEVT] EK8&0T] 6mv e1onve&Tat Kat ae enacprj µe TO Mpµ□. R48/23/25 To~tK6: Kivi5uvoc; ooj3aprjc; J3MJ311c; T'l<; uyei ac; Urrre:pa on6 nap□TETaµEvri BK0emi Otav etanvEeTOl Kot ae nep(mw□11 K□mn6oewc;. R48/24/25 To~tK6: Kivi5uvoc; oopaprjc; J3MJ317c; T'l, uye( ac; tiOTepa an6 nap□T&TaµEVT] EK8&CJTJ ae enacprj µe TO i5tpµa Kat oe nep(mwCJT] K□mn6oewc;. R48/23/24/25 To~tK6: K(vi5uvoc; ooj3apt')c; J3MJ311c;T11<; u ye(ac; UOT&pa an6 napme-r□µEVT] EKB&CJTJ 6mv e,onvse-rat ae enacprj µe TO iSEpµa Kat oe nep(mw017 K□T□n6oewc;. . R50/53 no/\ti To~1K6 y1□ Touc; ui5p6J31ouc; opyav,oµotic;, µnopei va npoK□Moe, µ□Kpoxpov,ec; i5uoµeveic; emmw ae,c; OTO ui56T1vo nep1J36Mov. R51 /53 To~1K6 y,a rnuc; ui5p6J31ouc; opyav,oµouc; µnopei va npoK□Moe, µ□Kpoxp6v1ec; i5uoµeveic; emmwae,c; OTO ui5cinvo nep1J36Mov. R52/53 Emj3/\aj3ec; ym TOU<; ui5p6J31ouc; opyav1oµotic;, µnope( va npoK□Moe, µ□Kpoxpov,ec; i5uoµeve(c; emmw ae,c; OTO ui56nvo nep,p6Mov. nAPAPTHMAV B.ct>PA~:El!S ct>PA!EI! rlA TON A!ct>A/\H XEIPl!MO S 1 <l>uMoo&Tat KA&ti5wµsvo S2 M□Kpt6 an6 nmi516 S3 Na cpuMooem, ae i5pooep6 µepoc; S4 M□Kpua an6 K□To1K17µevouc; xwpouc; S5 LltOT11p&iT□ 1 TO nep1ex6µevo µfoa oe ..... (To eii5oc; rnu Km6M.11/\ou uypoti K□8opii;em1 an6 Tov napaywy6) S6 Llt□T11peiT□1 ae mµ6ocpatpa ...... (eii5oc; rnu ai5pavotic; aepiou K□8opil;em, an6TOvnapaywy6) S7 LltOT'lp&iTe T'l ou□Keuao(a epµ11T1Kci KA&toµsVT] S8 npoOTateUete TrJ auaKeuao(a an6 uypao(a. S9 Llt□T11peim1 ae K□/\6 aep11;6µevo µepoc; S 12 Na µ11 i'il□T'lPeiTot TO i5oxeio epµ'lTIKO KA&toµevo. S 13 M□Kpu6 an6 Tp6q,1µa, nor6 Kat l;worpoq,ec;. S14 M□Kpu6 an6 (aouµpmec; ouo(ec; nou K□6op(l;ovra1 □n6TOvnapaywy6). S 15 MOKpUci an6 0epµ6T'lTO. S 16 M□Kpuci an6 n17ytc; av6cp/\e~17c;-Anayopetie-r□1 To KClnvmµa. S 17 M□Kpuci an6 K□umµec; ouoiec;. S 18 XetptOTefre Kat avoil;Te TO i5oxeio npoo&KTtK6. S20 M17v-.:pci>Te ri nive-re 6TavTo XP'l□tµonmeiTe S21 M11v K□nvil;&T& 6mv TO XP'l□1µonmeiT& S22 M11v avanvt:&T& T'l OKOVT] S23 M11v avanvte1e atp1a/ K□nvouc; /mµouc;/&KV&cpc.i> µma ('l K□T6M17/..17 i51□Ttinwo11 npooi51op(l;&Tat an6 Tov napaywy6). S24 Anocpetiye-re enaq,rj µe TO iSEpµa. S25 Anocpetiye-re enacprj µem µcrna, S26 Ie nepimwOT] enacprjc; µe T□ µ<'ma n/\uve-re aµtowc; µe cicp8ovo vep6 Kat /;'lTrJOT& 1mp1Krj ouµpouArj. S27 AcpotpEOT& aµfowc; DAOT□ pouxa nou txouv µo/\uv0eL S28 fa nepimw□'l enacprjc; µe TO iSEpµa, nMve-re aµe owc; µe 6cp0ovo ..... (To eii5oc; Tou uypou K□Bopii;e-rat an6 Tovnapaywy6). S29 M11 pixve-re TO uno>-&(µµam OT'lV □nOXET&UO'l S30 non\ µ17v npo□6ET&TE vep6 OTO npoi6v □UT6. S33 J\cij3ET& npoOTOTWTIKO µtTpa EVOVTl 'lAEKTPOOTOTI· KWv E:KKevc.iJ.oewv. S35 To npo'iav Kato neptEKT11<;TOU npene, VO i5t□Ti6eVTat µe aocpa/\rj 1p6no (e~e1/i1Keue-r□ 1 an6 TOvnapaywy6). S36 ct>op<'i.rn K□T6M11A11 npoOTOT&UTIKrJ evi5uµao(a .. (&· ~e1iS1Ketiem1 KOTci nepimwCJT]) S37 ct>opciTe KOT6M17/\a ycivr,a (e~etiSU<&UETat KOTci ne p[mwOT]). S38 Ie nep(mwOT] µ17 en□pKouc; aep,oµoti, XP'l□tµonm­ eiT□t KOTQAA'7A'1 □V□nV&UOTIKrJ OUOK&Urj S39 Xp1701µono1dTat ou□Keurj npoOTaoiac; µanwv/npo ownou (e~e,i5tK&U&Tat K□Ta nepiITTWO'l). S40 r,a TOV K□6ap10µ6 TOU nmwµmoc; Kat 6/\wv TWV □· v11Ke1µtvwv nou txouv µo/-uv6ei an6 TO □UT6 TO u/..1K6 XP'l· □1µon0t&iTe ..... (TO eii5oc; K□9opil;ET□I an6 rnv napaywy6) S41 Ie nep(mw□'l nupKay16c; rj /Kot £KP'l~'l<; µ17v ava nvtETe 1ouc; KanvoUc;. S42 Kmci T'l i51cipKe10 napaywyrjc; K□nvou rj &Kveq,wµa TO<; xr11mµono1&iT& KOT□AA'lA'l avanveuOTtKrj OUOK&Ul7 (~ Km6M11>-11 citmtinwOT] npoai5top(~&Tot an6 TOV napayw y6) ( &~eti5tKEU&TOI KOTQ nep(mWO'l) S43 Ie nepimwOT] nupKOy16c; XP'latµonotrjOT& .... (ava cptpme w OKpt~ec; e[i5oc; µtowv KOTOOj3&0'1<;. E6VTO vep6 au~c\ve, Tov Kivi5uvo, npoo8eOTe: Mil XP'10tµono1&iTenon; vep6) S45 fa nepimwOT] muxfJµ□Toc; 11 av mo6av0eiTe ai5ta 9eoia, i;~n;me aµeawc; 1mp,Krj ouµ~oul-tj (i5ei~rn T'lV en tetra 6nou eivm c5uvaT6v). S46 ~e nepiITTWOT] Km6n0011<;, l;17TrjOT& aµeowc; IOTptKrj ouµ~ou/\rj Kot ~e(~Te otrr6 TO i5oxeio 11 T'lV &TIKET□. S47 Ll1□T17peirn1 ae BepµoKp□oia KOTUJ Twv ...... (C (npooi51opil;&Tm an6 Tov napaywy6) S48 Ll1□T11p&iT□1 uyp6 µe ..... (To K□TciM17/\o uyp6 npoo i51op[l;ern1 an6 wv napaywy<i). S49 Na i51m11peirn1 µ6vo mo apx1K6 i5oxeio. S50 Na µ~vavaµ1yvtiern1 µe .... (npooi51opi~ET□1 an6Tov napaywy6). S51 Na XP'l□1µono1eiT□1 µ6vo ae KOM aeptl;6µevo xwpo. S52 Llev ouv10T6rn1 'l XPl10'1 ae eupe(ec; emcp6ve1ec; ae e owrep1Kouc; XWpouc;. 4196 ECl>HMEPll: THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPnTO) S53 Anocpeuy,rre TTJV eK8£0T)-ecpoi51aareiTe µe TI<; e1151 KE<; o15rw(ec; np1v an6 TT] XPl10TJ, S56 To u/..1K6 aUT6 KOi o nep1eKTT]<; TOU va evanOTe8ouv Oe XWpO OUMOYl1<; &TIIKIV15UVWV 11 &llilKOOV OTIOP/..11TWV. S57 Na XPnmµono1nBei To Km6Mri>-o nepiPl-.nµa y1a va anocpeuxBei µ61-.uvOT) Tou nep1p6Movrnc;. S59 ZnTrjare n>-.npocpop(&c; an6 Tov napaywy6 /npoµn BeuTrj y10 OVCIKTT]OTJ/OVOKUKhWOTJ. S60 To ul-.1K6 KOi o nep1eKTT]c; TOU va BewpnBouv KOTc't TT] 151c't8eOTJ Touc; en1Kiv15uva an6PI-.TJTO. S61 AnocpuyeTe TT]V i5t68Eorj TOU OTO neptl36Mov. l:uµ pou>-euBeiTe nc; e1i51Ke<; o15nyiec; /i5e/..T(o 15e15oµevwv a ocpa>-eiac;. S62 l:e nepimwOT) K□TOTIOOTJ<; va µT]v npoK/..T]8ei eµ,rr6c; ~T]Trjare aµeowc; 1mp1K11 ouµpou/..rj Km i5e(~Te aUT6m i5o xeio 11 TT]V ETIKETTO TOU. B. l:YNL'>YA!MO!TQN S- <l>PA!EON s 1 /2 <llu/..c't~Te To K/..e115wµevo KOi µaKpt6 an6 nmi5t6. S3/7 L'.10TT]peiare To 15oxeio epµT]TtKc't KA£1oµevo ae 15po oep6 µepoc;. S3/9/14 L'.10TT]peiTm oe 15pooep6 Km K□M aept(6µevo µepoc; µaKp16 an6 ... (aouµpma ul-.lKc't nou uno15&tKvuo VTOl an6 Tov napaywy6) S3/9/14/49 L'.10TI7pe(rn1 µ6vo OTT]V □PXlKl1 ouoK&uao(a oe i5pooep6 KOi Ka/..6 aep1~6µevo µepoc; µaKptc't an6 .... (a ouµparn u/..1Kc't nou uno15e1KvuoVTm an6 rnv napaywy6). S3/9/49 L'.10TT]peiTm µ6vo OTTJV apx1K11 ouoKeuao(a ae i5pooep6 KOi K□M aep1~6µevo µepoc;. S3/14 t.1aTI7peiTm oe 15pooep6 µepoc; µaKpui an6 / ... (a ouµPma u/..1Kc't nou uno15e1KvuoVTm an6 rnv napaywy6). S7/8 To 15oxe(o i510TT]peirn1 epµT]TtKc't K/..e1oµevo KOi npo armeuµevo an6 TTJV uypaoia. S7/9 t.10TT]peiTm epµT]TtKc't Kl-.&toµevo Km oe K□M aep1 ~6µevo µepoc;. S7/47 L'>mTT]pe(arern i5oxe(o K□M w1oµevo oe Bepµo Kpao(a nou 15ev uneppa(ve1 TOU<; ..... oC(va K□8opto8ei a n6 TOV napaywy6). S20/21 'OTavTo J<PT]01µono1eiTe µT]vTpcilTe, µrivn(vern 11 KOTTVl~ETS. S24/25 Anocpeuy,rre enacp11 µe TO 15epµa KOi µe TO µana. S29/56 Mnv a15et6~,rre TO nep1ex6µevo OTTJV anoxtTeu OTJ. To u/..1K6 aUT6 Km o nep1eKTT]<; Tau va evanoTe8ouv ae i5T)µ6mo xoopo ouMoy11c; emK(vi5uvwv 11 e1i51Kcilv anop>-.rj Twv. S36/37 <llopare Kmc'tMnl-.TJ npoarmeUT1K11 evi5uµaofa KOL y6.vna. S36/37 /39 <llopare KOTaMl')ATJ npoarmwnKrj ev15uµama KOi y6VTta KOi ouOKeur'J npoaramac; µOTtcilv /npoocilnou. S36/39 <llopare KOT6MT]/..T] npoarmeUT1K11 evi5uµaofa KOi ou0Keu11 npoaraofac; µm1cilv /npoocilnou. S37 /39 <l>opare KOTDMT]/..0 y6VTIO KOi OUOK&Ur'J npoara ofac; µoncilv /npoocilnou. S47/49 L'>tOTT)p&iTm µ6vo OTTJV apx1Krj ouoKeuama ae BepµoKpama (OTJ 11 KOTW'tepn Twv '(C (npoc; npoo151op1 0µ6 an6mvnapaywy6). nAPAPTHMA VI ENIAIEl: APXE! rlA THN A=IOAOrH!H KAI THN ErKPl l:H <llYTOnPOITATEYTIK!lN nPOiONTON Karnpyouµevec; 151ma~1c; :Ap8po21 An6 TT]V evap~T) 1axuoc; TOU nap6VTO<; KOT□pyoUVTOl ot 151ma~e1c;TT]<; an6cpaOTJc; 83345/1988 (B' 599) nou puBµ( ~ouv cppaoe1c; KtvMvou (R) Km cpp6oe1c; yta TOV aocpa),.rj xe1p10µ6 (S) Km Kc'tB& c'tMT) i5tc'tTa~ aVTi8eTI] npoc;m na p6v i5tarayµa. 'Evap~TJ 1axuoc; :Ap8po22 (:Ap8po 23 Oi5T]yfac; 91/414/EOK) To nap6v i5tcirnyµa apxll;e1 va 1crxuet an6 Tl<; 25 louAfou 1993 µe e~afpeOT) nc; 151aTci~e1c; TT]<; i5&tlT&pTJ<; nepfmwOT)<; TT]<; napaypcicpou 1 TOU apBpou 1 O Tou nap6VToc; t.1may µmoc; nou apx(~e, va 1crxue1 an6 28 louAfou 1994 Km TT]<; napayp6cpou 2 rnu ap8pou 7 KOi rnu cip8pou 19 nou ap x1~e1 VO lC7Xll&l an6 TT] 15T)µooi&UOTJ TOU TIOpOVTO<;, l:Tov Ycpunoupy6 rewpyfac; avmiBETm T] i5T]µoofeuOT) KOi Tl EKTEAeOTJ TOU nap6VTO<; i5LOT6yµmoc;. ABrjva, 15 Maiou 1997 0 TTPOE.!IPO! THl: .!IHMOKPATIA! KnNITANTINOl: ITE<llANOnOYAOI OIYnOYPrDI E0NIKHI OlKONOMIAI nANNOI nAnANTnNIOY 0 Y<l>YnOYPrDI rEOPrlAI dHMHTPIOIInTHPAHI •