Legislative Decree No. 191 ratifying the Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat

2529 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI THI EAJ\HNIKHI AHMOKPATIAI EN A8HNAII: l I AP18MOI: •YAAOY TH, 20 NOEMBPIOY 1974 TEYXOI nPQTON 3t.o nEPIEXOMENA IIO■OAIETIKA 41ATAr■ATA N .L.\. 191. Ihpc x:ipwcrew; -.rj~ iv P:x1mi'ip 't'C~ 'l pcxv X:XTO: "~" 2:ni <I>e6?o:i:xp[ou 1971 u-r.oyp:xipdcr'I); L.\:e,9.vou; 2:~:i,~wvfa; 'it'tpl -rrpoot:x,[:x; -.wv ~wllvo~; iv~:aiplpov­ .o~ uypo-.o;-;<uv lo[~ w; uopoli0-.6:o:w11. . . . . . . . . . 9 2572rn EIJIHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPQTON) (9) NOMO8E.TIKON AIATArMA vn· AP10. 191 Tlcei >W(!WOCW, ni, lw Paµo&.i"e tOV 'lea,, :>tata t~V 2av <Peoeovaelov l[i71 vnoyea<peio11f: L1m1voiif: Ivµ<pwvlaf: neei 1lQO<JTaola~ 1WV I.I ,e~oii~ evtna<peeo>'1Q~ vyeoi6 :iw,· lMq <v~ vyeo61016nwv. 0 nPOEdPOI THI -EAAHNIKHI dHMOKPATIAI , IT w:®~c -.o5, 'lltJ.t-ripo~ Tr.oupyoto~ ~IJIJ.6ou)..[ou, ih-~9:>:­ crt:r:>::,.Ev Y.:>:t 8tGl'tGliO'O'O\J.EV: ApOpov TTpwTO'J K,)poU-rou xttl )(: tiiTt:tt l,.!)( 1)V vbr.l,()1j ~ ;" Po:p.r.r& ·,:p '!'l)U ,lpt'.tv xomx TT)\/ 2ocv <l>e:~pouocplou 1971 XOCL 07tO TT)\/ octy1:aoc 't'OU 'OpyocvLcrµou 'H vwµevwv 'E8vwv, 01toypoc<pELO"IX ~Lc:6v~½ Luµcpwvloc m:pl 1tpocrTOC<1lot½ TWIJ aLe:6vouc; &\lalotcptpov-roc; oypo·dmwv t~Lt c!i,; 0ypo~w~61twv, ~<; TO xc.:Lp.£VOV .!1tcT<Xt iv 7tpOTWTU7t(p de; "t"~V &yyALX~V )(OCL &\I µe:Tot<ppoccrEL d½ TT)\/ EAA'YJVLX~\I y)..wcrcrocv: CONVENTION ON WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE ESPECIALLY AS WATERFOWL HABITAT The Contracting Parties, Recognizing the, interdependence of man and his environment; Considering the fundamental ecological funcliuns uf wellamls as regulaLurs of water regimes and as habitats supporting a characteristic flora and fauna, especially waterfowl; Being convinced that wetlands constitute a resource of great economic, cultural, scientific and recreational value, the loss of which would, be irreparable; Desiring to stem the progressive encroachment on and loss of wetlands now and in the future; Recognizing that waterfowl in their seasonal migra­ tions may transcend frontiers an<l so should be regarde<l ns an int.ernational resource; Being confident that the conservation of wetlands anrl their flora and fauna can be ensured by combining far•sighted national policies with co-ordinated inter­ national act.ion; 11 ave agreed as follows: ARTICLE 1 1. For the purpose of this Convention wetlands a1·e areas of marsh, fen, peatland 0 1· water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brakish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres. 2. For the purpose of this Convention waterfowl are birds ecologically dependent on wetlands. ARTICLE 2 1. Each ~o~tracting ~arty shall designate suitable wellant.ls w1th111 its territory for mclusion m a List of Wet.lands of International Importance, hereinafter referred to a~ «the List» wh ich is maintained by the bureau est.ahhshed under article 8. The boundaries of ~a~h wetland shall he precisely described and also del 1m1ted on a map and they may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especially where these have importance as waterfowl habitat. 2. Wetlands should be selected for the List on ac­ count of their international significance in terms of ecology, botany, zoology, limnology or hyd:ology. In tho firBt instance wetlands of international impor­ tance to waterfowl at any season should be included. 3. The inclusion of a wetland in the List does not prejudice the exlusive sovereign rights of the Contract­ mg Party in whose territory the wetland 1s situated. 4. Each Contracting Party shall designate at least one wetland to be included in the List when signing this Convention or whon depositing its instrument of ratification or accession, as provided in Article 9. 5. Any Contracting Party shall have the right to add to lhe List further wetlands situated within its territory, to extend the boundaries of those wetlands already included by it in the List, or, because of its urgent national interests, to delete or restrict the boun­ dari,~f\ of w,~tlands alrP.ady inr.lnrled by it in t.hP. T ,ist. and shall, at, the earliest possible time, inform the or­ ganization or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified in article 8 of any such changes. 6. Each Contracting Party shall consider its inter­ national responsibilities for the conservation, mana­ gement and wise use of migratory stocks of waterfowl, both when designating entries for the List and when exercising its right to change entries in the List relating to wetlands within its territory. ARTICLE 3 1. The Contracting Parties shall formulate and im­ plement th(lir planning so as to promote the conser­ vation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory. 2. Each Contracting Party shall arrange to be in­ formed at the earliest possible time if the ecological character of any wetland in its territory and included in the List has changed, is changing or is likely to change as the result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. Information on such changes shall be passed without delay to the organi­ zation or government responsible for the continuing bureau duties specified in Article 8. ARTICLE 4 1. Each Contracting Party shall promote the con­ servation of wetlands and wllf.erfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening. . 2. Where a Cuntract!ng Party in its urgent national mterest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible com­ ~ensate . for any loss of wetland resources, and in par­ ticular It should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat. 3. The Contracting Parties shall encourage research and the exchange of data and publications regarding wetlands and their flora and fauna. 4. Thti Cuntra~Ling Parties shall endeavour through mana~ement to mcrease waterfowl populations on ap­ propriate wetlands. . 5. The Contracting Parties shall promote the train­ mg of personnel competent in the fields of wetland research, management and wardening. 2572~ EIJ>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) ---------------'----- - - ------- - ARTICLE 5 The Contracting Parties shall consull with each other about implementing obligations arising from the Convention especially in the case of a wetland ex­ tending over the territories of more than one Contract­ ing Party or where a water system is shared by Contract­ ing Parties. They shall at the same time endeavour to co-ordinate and support present and future policies and regulations concerning the conservation of wetlands and their flora and fauna. ARTICLE 6 1. The Contracting Parties shall, as the necessity arises, convene • Conferences on the Conservation of Wetlands and Waterfowl. . 2. These Conferences shall have an advisory character and shall be compeLe11L inLer alic1: a) to discuss the implementation of this Convention; b) to discuss addit.ions to and changes in the List; c) to comider information regarding changes in the ecological character of wetlands included in the List provided in accordance with paragraph 2 of ar­ ticle 3; d) to make general or specific recommendations to the Contracting Parties regarding the conservation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna; e) to request relevant international bodies to prepare reports and statistics on matters which are essentially international in character affecting wetlands. 3. The Contracting Parties shall ensure that those responsible at all levels for wetlands management shall be informed of, and take into consideration, recom­ men<lat.ions of snr.h C:onferenees concerning the con­ servation, management and wise use of wetlands and their flora and fauna. ARTICLE 7 1. The representatives of the Contracting Parties at such Conferences should include persons who are experts on wetlands or waterfowl by reason of know­ ledge and experience gained in scientific, administra­ tive or other appropriate capacities. 2. Each of the Contracting Parties represented at a Conference shall have one vote, recommendations being adopted by a simple majority of the votes cast, provided that not less than half the Contracting Parties cast votes. ARTICLE 8 1. The International Union for the Conservation of l'!'ature and Natural Resources sh~ll perform. the con ­ tmuing bureau duties under this Conventwn unt 1l such time as another organization or government 1s appointed by a majority of two-thirds of all Contract­ ing Parties. 2. The continuing burea duties shall be, inter alia: a) to assist in the convening and organizing of Con­ ferences specified in article o; b) to maintain the List of Wetlands of International Importance and to be informed by the Contracting Parties 0£ any o.dditions, extensions, deletion~ or res­ ~rictions concerning wetlands included ih the. List prov­ ided in accordance with paragraph 5 of article 2; c) to be informed by the Contracting Part.ies of any changes in the ecological character of wetlands in­ cluded in the List provided in accordance with para­ graph 2 of article 3; d) to forward notification of any alterations to the List, or changes in character of wetlands included therein, to all Contracting Parties and to arrange for these matters to be discussed at the next Conference; e) to make known to the Contracting Party con­ cerned, the recommendations of the Conferences in respect of such alterations to the List or of changes in the character of wetlands included therein. ARTICLE 9 1. This Convention shall remain open for signature indefinitely. 2. Any member of the llniterl Nations or of onP. of the Specialized Agencies or of the International Atomic Energy Agency or Party to the Statute of the Interna­ tional Court of Justice may become a party to this Convention by: a) signature without reservation as to ratification; b) signature subject to ratification followed by ,·ati­ fir.ation; c) accession. 3. Ratification or accession shall be effccteu hy the deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession with the Director-General of the United Nations Edu­ cational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, (herein after referred to as «the Depository»). ARTICLE 10 1. This Convention shall enter into force four months after seven States have become Parties lo this Con ven ­ tion in accordance with paragraph 2 oI article 9. 2. Thereafter this Convention shall enter into force for each Contracting Party four months after the day of its signature without reservation as to ratit"ica t.ion, or its deposit of an instrument of ratification or acces­ sion. ARTICLE 11 1. This Convention shall continue in force for an indefinite period. 2. Any Contracting Party may denounce this Con­ vention after a period of five years from the date on which it entered into force for that Party by giving written notice thereof to the Depository. Denunciation shall take effect four months after the day on which notice thereof is received by the Depository. ARTICLE 12 1. The Depository shall inform all States that have signed and acceded to this Convention as soon as pos­ sible of: a) signatures to the Convention; b) deposits of instruments of ratification of this Convention; c) deposits of instrumen(,s of accession to t his Con­ vention; d) the dale of entry into force of this convention; e) notifications of denunciation of this Convention. 2572'11 ECIIHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI OPQTON) 2. When this Convention has entered into force, the Depository shall have it registered with the Secre­ tariat of the United Nations in accordance with article 102 ur U1e CliarLer. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Con­ vention. . DON£ at Ramsar this 2nd clay of February 1971, m a single original in the English, F1ench, German and Russian languages, in any case of divergency the English Le.\L 11revailing-, which shall be deposited with the DeposLory which shall send true copie;; thereof to all Contracting Parties. Certified Copy Paris, Director, Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs, l'nited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizat.ion r,Mct>.QNIA 'E1tl. "t'WV Ote:6vouc; EVOUX(j)&povi:oc; uypoi:61twv to[q. we; vypo(3,o,om,n. Ta: auµf3a:-.).6µevcx µ&p'"I), , Avotyvwp[(ov,:,x Tt)V a.AA'l)AEf:cxpi:1)0W ,:ou &.v0pW7tOU xcxl i:ou 1te:ptf3cx).)..ov-r6c; i:ou, A A' ' ' ~,,. 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