Law No. 7161 ratifying the Ιnternational Τropical Τimber Agreement, 1983

613 E(l)HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI THI EMHNIKHl: ~HMOKPATIAl: A0HNA 24 MAPTIOY 1988 TEYXOI nPQTO .. NOMOI YO' APli9 176J Kv(2W<J'Y/ L'.1181?-Yov, ~v,urpruvla, Teom;c~; ZvJ.ela, tOV 1983. 0 OPOEAPOI THI EMHNIKHI AHMOKPATIAJ: (E:,.;;~(J.·S TC',1 :X:kOA·~oS.i \1:(J.O" 'r.'C'J '1irJp:ire 'I) Bc,:;,Afi; , Ap.SF<> 'i:l?W't'O Kl)rW'IS't'2t 'l'.2! fxe~ 't'T,V t~/J; ·m::.i opt~e! TO #.Spo 28 -:t2p. 1 't'CI.I k:.iv-.:&rr!J,2't'O:; 1' Ji:,e;-$,•,;l\:; ~:.J(1.ipwYt2 TF•:r.tx-r,:; 2.:>),~b; ,01) 6 I • 1 I . "'l , 1983 't'•'f.~ Qr.ot:z:; ,o U:~j.1.t'IO as -r.pc,:no,ur.o <l''t'li'I .xi-rl\tY.lJ ' i f 1 I ,. I ·f~ars2 r.at as (.i..t't"tX~p2a'I) O''t'Tj'I eA.AlJVIXlJ ,s.7.e: w:; e.;,::;~ APl0MO! <DY /\/\OY 54 INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER AGREEMENT, 1983 PREAMBLE The Parties to this Agreement, Recalling the Declaration and the Programme of Action on the Es­ tablishment of a New International Economic Order adopted by the General Assembly, Recalling resolutions 93 (IV) and 124 (V) on the Integrated Pro­ gramme for Commodities adopted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development at its fourth and fifth sessions, Recognizing the importance of, and then~ for, proper and effec­ tive conservation and development of tropical timber forests with a view to ensuring their optimum utilization while maintaining the eco­ logical balance of the regions concerned and of the biosphere, Recognizing the importance of tropical timber to the economics of members, particularly to the exports of producing members and the supply requirements of consuming members, . Desiring to establish a framework of international co-operation be­ tween producing and consuming members in finding solutions to the problems facing the tropical timber economy, Have agreed as follows: CHAPTER I - OBJECTIVES Article l Objectives With a view to achieving- the relevant objectives adopted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in its resolu­ tions 93 (IV) and 124 (V) on the Integrated Programme for commodi­ ties, for the benefit of both producing and consuming members and bearing in mind the sovereignty of producing members over their nat­ ural resources, the objectives of the International Tropical· Timber Agreement, 1983 (hereinafter referred to as «this Agreement») are: (a) To provide an effective framework for co-operation and consul­ tation between tropical timber producing and consuming members with regard to all relevant aspects of the tropical timber economy; (b) To promote the expansion and diversfficati~n of international trade in tropical timber and the improvement of structural conditions in the tropical timber market, by taking into account, on the one hand, a long-term increase in consumption and continuity of supplies, and, on the other, prices which are remunerative to producers and equita­ ble for consumers, and the improvement of market access; (c) To promote and support research and development with a view to improving forest management and wood utilization; (d) To improve market intelligence with a view to ensuring greater transparency in the international tropical timber market; (e) To encourage increased and further processing of tropical tim­ ber in producing member countries with a view to promoting their in­ dustrialization and there by increasing their export earnings; (f) To encourage members to support and develop industrial tropi­ cal timber reforestation and forest management activities; (g) To improve marketing and distribution of tropical timber ex­ ports of producing members; (h) To encourage the development of national policies aimed at sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical forests and their genetic resources, and at maintaining the ecological balance in the re­ gions concerned. CHAPTER II - DEFINITIONS Article 2 Definitions For purposes of this Agreement: ( l) "Tropical timber" means non-coniferous tropical wood for in­ dustrial uses, which grows or is produced .in the countries situated be-. tween the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. The term covers logs, sawnwood, veneer sheets and plywood. Plywood which includes in some measure conifers of tropical origin shall also be covered by this definition; (2) "Further processing" means the transformation oflogs into pri­ mary wood products, semi-finished and finished products made wholly or almost wholly of tropical timber; (3) "Member" means a Government or an intergovernmental or­ ganization referred to in ~It: 5 which has ~nted to be ~~nd by this Agreement whether 1t 18 m force proVlSIO~ or de~irubvely; (4) "Producing member" means any country with tropical forest resources and/ or a net exporter of tropical timber in volume terms which is listed in annex A and which becomes a party to this Agee­ ment, or any country with tropical forest~ and/or a net ex­ porter of tropical timber in volume terms which 18 not so list~ 8?d which becomes a party to this Agreement and which the Council, with the consent of that country, declares to be a producing member; (5) "Consuming member" means any country listed in ann~x B which becomes a party to this Agreement, or any country not so listed which becomes a party to this Agreement and which the Council, with the consent of that country, declares to be a consuming member; (6) "Organization" JJle&D8 the International Tropical Timber Or­ ganization establish~ in accordance with article 3; (7) "Counci\" means the International Tropical Timber Council es­ tablished in accordance with article 6; (8) "Special vote" means a vote requiring at least two thirds of the votes cast by producing members present and voting and at least 60 per cent of the votes cast by consuming members present and voting, counted separately, on condition that these votes are cast by at least half of the producing members present and voting and at least half of the consuming members present and voting; . . (9) "Simple distributed majority vote" means a vote reqwnng more than hatf of the votes cast by producing members present and voting and more than half of the votes cast by consuming members present and voting, counted separately; (10) "Financial year" means the period from l January to 31 De­ cember inclusive; (11) "Freely usable currencies" means the Deutsche mark, the French franc, the Japanese yen, the pound sterling, the 1/nited States dollar and any other currency which has been designated from time to time by a competent international monetary organization as being in fact widely used to make payments for international tranaactions and widely traded in the principal exchange markets. CHAPTER III - ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION Article 3 Establishment, headquarters and structure of the International Tropical Timber Organization 1. The International Tropical Timber Organization is hereby estab­ lished to administer the provisions and supervise the operation of this Agreement. 2. The Organization shall function through the International Tropi­ cal Timber Council established under article 6, the committees and other subsidiary bodies referred to in article 24, and the Executive Director and staff. 3. The Council shall, at its first session, decide on the location of the headquarters of the Organization. 4. The headquarters of the Organization shall at all times be lo­ cated in the territory of a member. Article 4 Membership in the Organization There shall be two categories of membership in the Organization, namely: (a) Producing; and (b) Consuming. Article 5 Membership by intergovernmental organizations l. Any reference in this Agreement to "Governments" shall be construed as including the European Economic Community and any other intergovel'lllllental organization having responsibilities in re­ spect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements, jn particular commodity agreements. Accordingly, any reference in this Agreement to signature, ratification, acceptance or approval, or to notification of provisional application, or to accession shall, in the case of such intergovernmental organization, be con EG>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTO) 615 ,.,,, rwd n>< irrdrulinu 11 rcf1·rnu-1• to Mi111111tur1· ·ra1i·fica1·1 ... ! ri . . . • n , , on, a,·,·•·p ,uu·f~ • or npprovnl. or lo no11fi,·1111011 ol provi><ional application, or lo ll(TC><­ Slllll, hy. ><uch mll'rgov1·rnmc11111I organizations. 2. Irr tlw case of voting 011 rnatters within their comp!'lence, such mtergovernmentul organizations shall vote with a number of voles ~qual to the total num~r of votes attributable to their member States m ac?ordance with article I 0. tn· such cases, the member States of such mtergovemmental organizations shall not be entitled to exercise their individual voting rights. CHAPTER IV - INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TlMBEH COUNCIL Article 6 Composition of the International Tropical Timber Counsil I . Thi' highest authority of the Organization shall be the lnterna­ tiorrnl Tropical Timber Council, which shall consist of all the mem­ lH"r>< of 1111' Orgurri7.ation. 2. E11d1 mcrnh1·r 11hall he represented in the Council by one repre­ ,.,·11tnllv1· urul rnuy d1,sign11tc ahernates and advisers to attend sessions of tlw Courrt'il. ]. An 11hcrnatc repn,!-lentutive shall be empowered to act and vote 011 l)('hulf of the rcprcscntulive during the latter's absence or in spe­ cial l"ircumstanccs. Artidc 7 Powers and functions of the Council 1. The Council shall exercise 1111 such powers and perform or ar­ range for the performance of all such functions as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement. . 2. The Council shall, by special vote, adopt such rules and regula­ tions as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, including its own rules of procedure and the financial and staff regula­ tions of the Organization. Such financial regulations shall, inter alia, govern the receipt and e,Cpenditure of funds under the Administrative and Special Accounts. The Council may, in its rules of procedure, provide for a procedure whereby it may, without meeting, decide spe­ cific questions. 3. The Council shall keep such records as are required for the per­ formance of its functions under this Agreement. • ., Article 8 Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Council 1. The Council shall elect for each calendar year a Chairman and a Vice-Chairman, whose salaries shall not be paid by the Organization. 2. The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman shall be elected, one from among the representatives of producing members and the other from among the representatives of consuming members. These of­ fices shall alternate each year between the two categories of mem­ bers, provided, however, that this shall not prohibit the re-election of either or both, under exceptional circumstances, by special vote of the Council. 3. In the temporary absence of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman shall act in his place. In the temporary absence of both the Chairman and the Video-Chairman, or in the absence of one or both of them for the rest of the term for which they were elected, the Council may elect new officers from among the representatives of the producing mem­ bers and/or from among the representatives of the consuming mem­ bers, as the case may be, on a temporary basis or for the rest of the term for which the predecessor or predecessors were elected. Article 9 Sessions of the Council 1. As a general rule, the Council shall hold at least one regular ses­ sion a year. 2. The Council shall meet in special session whenever it so decides or at the request of: (a) The Executive Director, in agreement with the Chairman of the Council; or (b) A majority of producing members or a majority of consuming members; or (c) Members holding at least 500 votes. 3. ~ess ions of the Council shall be held at the headquarters of 11,e < hgamzat~on unless the Council, by special vote, decides otherwise. If on the mv1tal1on of any member the Council meets elsewhere than at l~e headquarters of the Organization, that member shall pay the addi­ tional co~t of holding the meeting away from headquarters. 4. Not ice of any sessions and the agenda for such sessions shall be comm~mcated lo members by the Executive Director at least six weeks m advance, except in cases of emergency, when notice shall be communwated al least seven days in advance. Article 10 Distribution of votes 1. The producing members shall together hold 1,000 votes and the consuming members shall together hold 1,000 votes. 2. The votes of the producing members shall be distributed as fol­ lows: (a) Four ~undre~ votes shall be distributed equally .among the three producmg regions of Africa, Asia-Pacific and Lalin America. The votes thus allocated to each of these regions shall then be distrib­ uted equally among the producing members of that region: (b) Thr~e hundred votes shall be distributed among the producing members m accordance with their respective shares of the total tropi­ cal forest resources of all producing members; and (c) Three hundre? votes shall be distributed among the producing members m proportion to the average of the values of their respective n et exports of tropica~ timber during the most recent three-year pe­ nod for which defimhve figures are available. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article, the total votes allocated to the producing members from the African re­ gion, calculated in accordance with paragraph 2 of this article, shall be distributed equally among all producing members from the Afri­ can region. If there are any remaining votes, each of these votes shall be allocated to a producing member from the African region: the first to the producing member which is allocated the highest number of votes calculated in accordance with paragraph 2 of this article, the second to the producing member which is allocated the second high­ est number of votes, and so on until all the remaining votes have been distributed. 4. For purposes of the calculation of the distribution of votes under paragraph 2 (b) of this article, "tropical forest resources" means pro­ ductive closed broadleaved forest~ as defined by the Food and Agri­ culture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 5. The votes of the consuming members shall be distributed as fol­ lows: each consuming member shall have 10 initial votes; the remain­ ing votes shall be distributed among the consuming members in pro­ portion to the average volume of their respective net imports of tropi­ cal timber during the three-year period commencing four calendar years prior to the distribution of votes. 6. The Council shall distribute the votes for each financial year at the beginning of its first session of that year in accordance with the provisions of this article. Such distribution shall remain in effect for the rest of that year. except as provided for in paragraph 7 of this arti­ cle. 7. Whenever the membership of the Organization changes or when any member has its voting rights suspended or restored under any provision of this Agreement, the Council shall redistribute the votes within the !lffected category or categories of members in accordance with the provisions of this article. The Council shall, in that event, de­ cide when such redistribution shall become effective. 8. There shall be no fractional votes. Article 11 Voting procedure of the Council 1. Each member shall be entitled to cast the number of votes it holds and no member shall be entitled to divide its votes. 'A member may, however, cast differently from such votes any votes which it is authorized to cast under paragraph 2 of this article. 2. By written notification to the Chairman of the Council, any pro­ ducing member may authorize, under its own responsibility, any other producing member, and any consuming member may author­ ize, under its own responsibility, any other consuming member, to 616 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPOTO) represent its interests and to cast its votes at any meeting of the Coun­ cil. 3. When abstaining. a member shall be deemed not to have cast its votes. Article 12 Decisions and recommendations of the Council 1. The Council shall endeavour to take all decisions and to make all recommendations by consensus. If consensus cannot be reached. the Council shall take all decisions and make all recommendations by a simple distributed majority vote. unless this Agreement provides for a special vote. 2. Where a member avails itself of the provisions of article 11, par­ agraph 2, and its votes are cast at a meeting of the Council, such member shall, for the purposes of paragraph I of this article. be con­ sidered as present and voting. Article 13 Quorum for the Council 1. The quorum for any meeting of the Council shall be the pres­ ence of a majority of producing members and a majority of consum­ ing members, provided that such members hold at least two thirds of the total votes in their respective categories. 2. If there is no quorum in accordance with paragraph 1 of this arti­ cle on the day fixed for the meeting and on the following day, the quo­ rum on the subsequent days of the session shall be the presence of a majority of producing members and a majority of consuming mem­ bers, provided that such members hold a majority of the total votes in their respective categories. • 3. Representation in accordance with article 11, paragraph 2. shall be considered as presence. Article 14 Co-operation and co-ordination with other organizations 1. The Council shall make whatever arrangements are appropriate for consultation or co-operation with the United Nations and its or­ gans. such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop­ ment (UNCT AD). the United Nations Industrial Development Organi­ zation (UNIDO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Trade Centre UNCT AD /GA TT (ITC), and with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and such other specialized agencies of the United Nations and intergovernmental. governmental and non-governmental organiza­ tions as may be appropriate. 2. The Organization shall. to the maximum extent possible, utilize the facilites, services and expertise of existing intergovernmental, governmental or non-governmental organizations. in order to avoid duplication of efforts in achieving the objectives of this Agreement and to enhance the complementarity and the efficiency of their activites. Article 15 Admission of observers The Council may invite any non-member Government or any of the organizations referred to in articles 14, 20 and 27 concerned with tropical timber to attend as observers any of the meetings of the Council. Article 16 Executive Director and staff 1. The Council shall. by special vote, appoint the Executive Direc­ tor. 2. The terms and conditions of appointment of the Executive Di­ rector shall be determined by the Council. 3. The Executive Director shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization and shall be responsible to the Council for the ad­ ministration and operation of this Agreement in accordance with deci sions of the Council. 4. The Executive Director shall appoint the staff in accordance with regulations to be established by the Council. At its first session, the Council shall. by special vote, decide the number of executive and professional staff the Executive Director may appoint. Any changes in the number of executive and professional staff shall be decided by the Council by special vote. The staff shall be responsible to the F.xe<~u­ tive Director. 5. Neither the Executive Director nor any m«•mlK•r of IIH· staff ithull have any fmancial interest in the tropi("l1l timh«·r imluslry or 1rncl1·. or associated commercial activili«"ll. 6. In the performanct• of tlll'ir cl111i1•it, 1hr Ex1·1·111iv1· Birrl"lor 111111 staff shall not seek or r«•1·1•\vt· i11stru1·tiom1 from any mt•mlier or from any authority external to lht• Org11ni1.111ion. Th1•y shall refrain from any action which might n•0t•rl on tlH•ir posilions as international offi­ cials ultimately rt'Sponsible to tlw Coun<"il. Earh mt'mber shall re­ spect the exdusivt"ly in1t•rn111io1111l d1arnC"ter of the rt'tlponsibilities of the Executive Din•«·tor 111111 s111ff 111HI shall not seek to influence them in the discharge of 1hrir rrsponsibilitit"s. CHAIYfEH V - PHIVII.EGES AND IMMUNITIES Artide 17 Privilegt"s and imrnunilies I. The Organii.ation shall have lt"gal l"'rsom1lity. It shall in pnrtiru­ lar havt" tht" capacity lo 1·onlrad, lo 111·,111in· 11nd dispose of movable and immovablt" propt•rly. and lo inslitult• legal proceedings. 2. The Organization shall, as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Agrt"emenl, St"t"k to 1·1md11de with the Government of lhc country in whid1 lht• headquartt•rs of the Organization is to be locatccl (hereinafter n•ft'rrt"J.i lo as the ~host Government") an agreemcnl (hereinafter refom•d lo as the "Headquarters Agreement") relating to such status. privileges and immunities of the Organization. of its Ex­ ecutive Director, its staff and experts, and of representatives of mem­ bers, as are necessary for the purpose of discharging their functions. 3. Pending the conclusion of the Headquarters Agreement re­ ferred to in paragraph 2 of this article, the Organization shall request the host Government to grant. within the limits of its national legisla­ tion. exemption from taxation on remuneration paid by the Organiza­ tion to its employees. and on the assets. income and other property of the Organization. 4. The Organization may also conclude, with 4,)ne or more coun­ tries, agreements to be approved by the Council relating to such ca­ pacity, privileges and immunities as may be necessary for the proper functioning of this Agreement. 5. If the headquarters of the Organization is moved to another country, the member in question shall. as soon as possible. conclude with the Organization a headquarters agreement to be approved by the Council. 6. The Headquarters Agreement shall be independent of this Agreement. It shall. however terminate: . (a) By agreement between the host Government and the Organiza­ t10n; (b) In the event of the headquarters of the Organization being moved from the country of the host Government; or (c) In the event of the Organization ceasing to exist. CHAPTER VI - FINANCE Article 18 Financial accounts 1. There shall be established two accounts: (a) The Administrative Account; and (b) The Special Account . . 2. The Executive Director shall be responsible for the administra­ tlon of these accounts and the Council shall make provision in its rules of procedure therefor. Article 19 Administrative Account 1. The expenses necessary for the administration of this Agree­ ment shall be brought into the Administrative Account and shall be ECl>HMEPlr THr KYBEPNHreor (TEYXOr nPQTO) 617 met by annual contributions paid by members in accordance with their respective constitutional or institutional procedures and as­ sessed in accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of this article. 2. The expenses of delegations to the Council, the committees and any other subsidiary bodies of the Council referred to in article 24 shall be met by the members concerned. In cases where a member requests special services from the Organization, the Council shall re­ quire that member to pay the costs of such services. 3. Before the end of each financial year, the Council shall approve the administrative budget of the Organization for the following finan­ cial year and shall assess the contribution of each member to that budget. 4. The contribution of each member to the administrative budget for each financial year shall be in the proportion which the number of its votes at the time the administrative budget for that financial year is approved bears to the total votes of all the members. In assessing con­ tributions, the votes of each member shall be calculated without re­ gard to the suspension of any member's voting rights or any redistribution of votes resulting therefrom. 5. The initial contribution of any member joining the Organization after the entry into force of this Agreement shall be assessed by the Council on the basis of the number of votes to be held by that member and the period remaining in the current financial year, but the assess­ ment made upon other members from the current financial year shall not thereby be altered. 6. Contributions to the first administrative budget shall become due on a date to be decided by th~ Council at its first session. Contri­ butions lo subsequent administrative budgets shall become due o:i the first day of each financial year. Contributions of members in re­ spect of the financial year in which they join the Organization shall be due on the date on which they become members. 7. If a member has not paid its full contribution to the administra­ tive budget within four months after such contribution becomes due in accordance with paragraph 6 of this article, the Executive Director shall request that member to make payment as quickly as possible. If that member has still not paid its contribution within two months after such request, that member shall be requested to state the reasons for its inability to make payment. If at the expiry of seven months from the due date of contribution, that member has still not paid its contri­ bution, its voting rights shall be susJ>i!nded and an interest charge shall be levied on its late contribution at the central bank rate of the host country until such time as it has paid in full its contribution, un­ less the Council, by special vote, decides otherwise. 8. A member whose rights have been s"spended under paragrc1ph 7 of this article shall remain liable to pay its contribution. Article 20 Special Account l. There shall be established two sub-accounts under the Spee. Account: (a) The Pre-Project Sub-Account; and (b) The Project Sub-Account. 2. The possible sources offinance for the Special A-ccount shall be: (a) The Second Account of the Common Fund for Commodities, when it becomes operational; (b) Regional and international financial institutions; and (c) Voluntary contributions. 3. The resources of the Special Account shall be used only for ap­ proved projects or for pre-project activities. 4. All expenditures under the Pre-Project Sub-Account shall be re­ imbursed from the Project Sub-Account if projects are s~bsequently approved and funded. If within six months of the entry mto force of this Agreement the Council does not receive any funds for the Pr~­ Project Sub-Account. it shall review the situation and take appropri­ ate action. 5. All receipts pertaining to specific identi fiable projects shall be brought into the Special Account. All expenditures mcurred on such projects, including remuneration and travel expenses of consultants and experts. shall be charged to the Special ~ccount. . 6. The Council shall, by special vote, establish terms and condi­ tions on which it would, when and where appropriate, sponsor pro­ jerts for loan financing, where a member o~ -~embers have voluntar­ ily assumed full obligations and respons1b1ht1es for such loans. The Organization shall have no obligations for such loans. 7. The Council may nominate and sponsor any entity with the con­ sent of that entity, including a member or members, to receive loans for the financing of approved projects and to undertake all the obliga­ tions involved, except that the Organization shall reserve to itself the right lo monitor the use of resources and to follow up on the imple­ mentation of projects so financed. However, the Organization shall not be responsible for guarantees voluntarily provided by individual members or other entities. 8. No member shall be responsible by reason of its membership in the Organization for any liability arising from borrowing or lending by any other member or entity in connection with projects. 9. In the event that voluntary unearmarked funds are offered to the Organization, the Council may accept such funds. Such funds may be utilized for pre-project activities as well as for approved projects. l O. The Executive Director shall endeavour to seek, on such terms and conditions as the Council may decide, adequate and assured fi­ nance for projects approved by the Council. 11. Contributions for specified approved projects shall be used only for the projects for which they were originally intended, unless otherwise decided by the Council in agreement with the contributor. After the completion of a project, the Organization shall return to each contributor for specific projects the balance of any funds re­ maining pro rata to each contributor's share in the total of the contri­ butions originally made available for financing that project, unless otherwise agreed to by the contributor. Article 21 Forms of payment 1. Contributions to the Administrative Account shall be payable in freely usable currencies and shall be exempt from foreign-exchange restrictions. 2. Financial contributions to the Special Account shall be payable in freely usable currencies and shall be exempt from foreign­ exchange restrictions. 3. The Council may also decide to accept other forms of contribu­ tions to the Special Account, including scientific and technical equip­ ment or personnel, to meet the requirements of approved projects. Article 22 Audit and publication of accounts 1. The Council shall appoint independent auditors for the purpose of auditing the accounts of the Organization. 2. Independently audited statements of the Administrative Ac­ count and ()f the Special Account shall be made available to members as soon as p0ssible after the close of each financial year, but not later than six mon!hs after that date, and be considered for approval by the Council at its next session, as appropriate. A summary of the audited accour,L-; :rnd balance sheet shall thereafter be published. CHAPTER. VII - OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES .'.:tide 23 Projects l. All project proposals shall be submitted to the Organization by members and shall be examined by the relevant committee. 2. In order to achieve the objectives set out in article 1, the Council shall examine all project proposals in the fields of research and devel­ opment, market intelligence, further and increased processing in de­ veloping producing member countries, and reforestation and forrst management, together with the recommendation submitted by the relevant committee; such project proposals based on tropical timber as defined in article 2, paragraph I, may encompass tropical timber products other than those listed in article 2, paragraph l. This provi­ sion shall also apply. where relevant, to the functions of the commit­ tees as set forth in article 25. 3. On the basis of the criteria set out in paragraph 6 or paragraph 7 of this article, the Council shall, by special vote, approve projects for financing or sponsorship in accordance with article 20. 4. The Council shall, on a continuing basis, arrange for the imple­ mentation of, and with a view to ensuring their effectiveness folio" up, approved projects. 618 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPDTO) :,. Research and development projects should relate to al least one of tfw following five arf'as: (a) Wood utilization, including the utili1.ation of lesser-known and lesser-used species; (h) Natural forest development; (c) Reforestation development; (d) Harvesting, logging infra.,tructure, training of technical person­ nel; (e) Institutional framework, national planning. 6. Projects on research and development approved by the Council shall be consistent with each of the foUowing criteria: (a) They should be related to the production and utilization of in­ dustrial tropical timber; (b) They should yield benefits to the tropical timber economy as a whole and be relevant to producing a,; well as consuming members; (c) They should be related to the maintenance and expansion of the international tropical timber trade; (d) They should offer reasonable prospects for positive economic returns in relation to cost,; and (e) They shall make mamixum use of existing research institutions and, to the greatest extent possible, avoid duplication of efforts. 7. Projects in the fields of market inteUigence, further and in­ creased processing, and reforestation and forest management, should be consistent with criterion (b) and, as far as possible, consistent with criteria (a), (c), (d) and (e) as contained in paragraph 6 of this article. 8. The Council shall decide on the relative priorities of projects, taking into account the interests and characteristics of each of the pro­ ducing regions. Initially, the Council shaU give priority to research and develop­ ment project profiles as endorsed by the Sixth Preparatory Meeting . on Tropical Timber under the Integrated Programme for Commodi­ ties and to such other projects as the Council may approve. 9. The Council may, by special vote, terminate its sponsorship of any project. Article 24 Establishment of committees l . The following committees are hereby established as permanent committees of the Organization: (a) Committee on Economic Information and Market Intelli gence: (b) Committee on Reforestation and Forest Management; and (c) Committee on Forest Industry. 2. The Council may, by special vote, establish such other commit­ tees and subsidiary bodies as it deems appropriate and necessary. 3. The committees and subsidiary bodies referred to-in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article sh!ill be responsible to, and work under the gen­ eral direction of, the Council. Meetings of the committees and subsid­ iary bodies shaU be convened by the Council. 4. Participation in each of the committees shaU be open to aU mem­ bers. The rules of procedure of the committees shaU be decided b,· the Council. • Article 25 Functions of the committees l . The Committee on Economic Information and Market Intelli­ gence shaU: (a) Keep under review the availability and quality of statistics and other information required by the Organization; (b) Analyse the statistical data and specific indicators as identified in annex C for the monitoring of international tropical timber trade; (c) Keep under continuous review the international tropical timber market, its current situation and short-term prospects on the basis of the data mentioned in subparagraph (b) above and other relevant in­ formation; (d) Make recommendations to the Council on the need for, and na­ ture of, appropri~te studies on tropical timber, including long-term prospects of the mternational tropical timber market, and monitor and review any studies commissioned by the duncil: (e) Carry out any other tasks related to the economic, technical and statistical aspects of tropical timber assigned to it by the Council; (f) Assist in the provision of technical co-operation to producing members to improve their relevant statistical services. 2. The Committee on Reforestation and Forest Management shaU: (a) Keep under regular review the support and assistance being provided at a national and international level for reforestation and for­ est management for the production of industrial tropical timber; (b) Encourage the increase of technical assistance to national pro grammes for reforestation and forest management; (c) Assess the requirements and identify aU possible sources of fi­ nancing for reforestation and forest management; (d) Review regularly future needs of international trade in indus­ trial tropical timber and, on this basis, identify and consider appropri­ ate possible schemes and measures in the field of reforestation and forest management; ( e) Facilitate transfer of knowledge in the field of reforestation and forest management with the assistance of competent organiza­ tions; (f) Co-ordinate and harmozine these activities for co-operation in the field of reforestation and forest managem~t with the relevant ac­ tivities pursued elsewhere, such as those under F AO, UNEP, the World Bank, regional banks and other competent organizations. 3. The Committee on Forest Industry shaU: (aJ Promote co-operation between producing and consuming mem­ bers as partners in the development of processing activities in produc­ ing member countries, inter alia, in the following areas: (i) Transfer of technology; (ii) Training; (iii) Standardization of nomenclature of tropical timber; (iv) Harmonization of specifications of processed products; (v) Encouragement of investment and joint ventures; and (vi) Marketing. (b) Promote exchange of infonnation in order to facilitate struc­ tural changes involved in increased and further processing in the in­ terests of both producing and consuming members; (c) Monitor ongoing activities in this field, and identify and con­ sider problems and possible solutions to the in co-operation with the competent organizations; (d) Encourage the increase of technical assistance to national pro­ grammes for the processing of tropical timber. 4. Research and development shaU be a common function of the committees established under article 24, paragraph 1. 5. In view of the close relationship between research and develop­ ment, reforestation and forest management, increased and further processing, and market intelligence, each of the pennanent commit­ tees, in addition to carrying out the functions assigned to it above, shall with regard to project proposals referred to it, including those on research and development in its area of competence: (a) Consider and technicaUy appraise and evaluate project propos­ als: . (b) I? accordan~ with general guidelines established by the Coun­ ~il. decide on and ~plement pre-project activities necessary for mak­ mg recommendauons on project proposals to the Council; (c) lndentify possible sources of finance for projects referred to in article 20. paragraph 2: ( d) ~ ollow up. the ii npl~mentation of projects and provide for the collecuon and du;semmauon of the results of projects as widely as possible for the benefit of aU members; (e) Make recommendations to the Council relating to projects; (f) ~arry out any othertasks related to projects assigned to it by the Council. 6. In carrying out these common functions, each committee shaU take m~o account the need to strengthen the training of personnel in produ~~ng member countries; to consider and propose modalities for orgamzmg ~r strengthening the research and development activities and capac1t1es of members, particularly producing members; and to promote the tr~fer of research know-how and techniques among members, parUcularly among producing members. CHAPTER VIII - RELATIONSHIP WITH TH"E COMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES Article 26 Relationship with the Common Fund for Commodities When the Common Fund becomes operational, the Organization shaU take full advantage of the facilities of the Second Account of the ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTO) 619 Common Fund according to the principles set out in the Agrn,rflf~nt establishing the Common Fund f~,r Commodities. CHAPTER IX - STATISTICS, STUDIES AND INFORMATION Article 27 Statistics, studies and information 1. The Council shall establish close relationships with appropriate intergovernmental, governmental and non-governmental organiza­ tions, in order to help ensure the availability of recent and reliable data and information on all factors concerning tropical timber. The Organization, in co-operation with such organizations, shall compile, collate and, as necessary, publish such statistical information on pro­ duction, supply, trade, stocks, consumption and market prices of tropical timber, and on related areas, as is necessary for the operation of this Agreement. 2. Members shall, lo the fulleKt extent po!ll!ible not inconsistent with their national legislation, furni11h, within a reasonable lime, sta­ tistics and information on tropical timber requested by the Council. 3. The Council shall arrange to have any necessary studies under­ taken of the trends and of 11hort-and long-term problems of the world tropical timber market. 4. The Council shall enKure that information furnished by mem­ bers shall not be mu~d in such a manner as to prejudice the confidenti­ ality of the operationK of 1wrsons or companies producing, processing or marketing tropical timber. Article 28 Annual report and review I. The Council shall, within six months after the close of each cal­ endar year, publish an annual report on its activities and such other information as it considers appropriate. 2. The Council shall annually review and assess the world tropical timber situation and exchange views on the outlook for, and other is­ sues closely related to, the world tropical timber economy, mcludmg ecological and environmental aspects. 3. The review shall be carried out in the light of: (a) Information supplied by members i~ relation t o national ~ro­ duction, trade, supply, stocks, consumpuon and pnces of tropical timber; (b) Statistical data and specific indicators provided by members on the areas listed in annex C; and (c) Such other relevant information as may be av~il8?le t~ the Council either directly or through the appropriate orgamzaUons m the United Nations system and appropriate intergovernmental, govern­ mental or non-governmental organizations. 4. The results of the review shall be included in the reports of the Council's deliberations. CHAPTER X - MISCELLANEOUS Article 29 Complaints and disputes Any complaint that a member has failed !o fulfil !ts obligati?ns under this Agreement and any dispute concernmg the mterpreta~on or a~­ r · f h' A e ant shall be referred to the Council for dec1 ~i::~~:C:i!: of~: ~~~ii on these matters shall be final and bind ing. Article 30 General obligations of members I Members shall for the duration of this Agreemt:jt ~se th~ir ~st d • d perate to promote the attainment of its obJecttves en eavours an co-o and to avoid any action contrary thereto. 2. Members undertake to accept as binding decisions of the Coun cil under the provisions of this Agreement and shall seek to refrain from implementing measures which would have the effect of limiting or running counter to them. Article 31 Relief from obligations 1. Where it is necessary on account of exceptional circumstances or emergency or force majeure not expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Council may, by special vote, relieve a membE;r of an obligation under this Agreement if it is satisfied by an explanation from that member regarding the reasons why the obligation cannot be met. 2. The Council, in granting relief to a member under paragraph 1 of this article, shall state explicitly the terms and conditions on which, and the period for which, the member is relieved of such obligation, and the reasons for which the relief is granted. Article 32 Differential and remedial measures and special measures 1. Developing importing members whose interests are adversely affected by measures taken under this Agreement may apply lo the Council for appropriate differential and remedial measures. The Council shall consider taking appropriate measures in accordance with section Ill, paragraphs 3 and 4, of resolution 93 (IV) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2. Members in the category of least developed countries as defined by the United Nations may apply to the Council for special measures in accordance with section III, paragraph 4, of resolution 93 (IV) and with paragraph 82 of the Substantial New Programme of Action for the 1980s for the Least Developed Countries. CHAPTER XI - FINAL PROVISIONS Article 33 Depositary The Secretary-General of the United Nations is hereby designated as the depositary of this Agreement. Article 34 Signature, ratification, acceptance and approval 1. This Agreement shall be open for signature at United Nations Headquarters from 2 January l 98~ u~til one mont~ after t~e date of its entry into force by Governments mv1ted to the Umted Nations Con­ ference on Tropical Timber, 1983. 2. Any Government referred to in paragraph 1 of this article may: (a) At the time of signing this Agreement, dec lare that by such si~­ nature it expresses its consent to be bound by this Agreement (defini­ tive signature); or (b) After signing this Agreement. ratify. accept or approve it by the deposit of an instrument to that effect with the depositary. Article 35 Accession 1. This Agreement shall be open for accession by the Governments of all States upon conditions established by the Council, which shall include a time-limit for the deposit of instruments of accession. The Council may, however, grant extensions of time to Governments which are unable to accede by the time-limit set in the conditions of accession. 2. Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of accession with the depositary. Article 36 Notification of provisional application A signatory Government which intends to ratify, acce~t or approve this Agreement, or a Gevernment for which the Council has estab­ lished conditions for accession but which has not yet been able to de 620 ------~E~<l>~H~M~E;.!:P~II~T!!H~I !K~Y~B~E:!:P~N! !:H~Ie!:E~Q~Ic j(..! T~EY~x~o~I....!..n!!..P~Q~T~O~) posit its instrument, may, 111 uny time, notify the '.lepo11ita':}' that it w!" apply this Agreement provi11io11ully either whe~ 1l enters mto for~e m accordancr with 11r1idc :n, or if it is already m force, al a specified date. Article 37 Entry into force ) . Thi11 Aii;rccment shall enter into force definitively on l Octo~r ) 'JIM or on uny date thereafter, if 12 Governments of produc1~g .-011111rico1 holding at least 55 per cent of the total votes as set out m 1111111·x A lo this Agreement, and 16 Governments of consuming coun 1 rii·s lioldi11ii: 111 leMt 70 per cent of the total votes as set out in annex B lo 1hi>1 /\grcnmml have 11igncd thi11 Agn:emenl definitively or have ~al­ ilii•d, m·1·1·p1t·d or 11pprov1,il it or acceded thereto puniuanl to article :i4. purnii:rnph 2, or article :i!'">. 2. If this Aii;n,i•rrwnt has not entered into force definitively' on l Oc­ tober 1984, ii Khall enter into force provi11ionally on that date or on any dale within six months thereafter, if 10 Governments of produ~­ ing countries holding al least 50 per cent of the total volt~!! a'! set out m annex A lo this Agreement, and 14 GovernmcntK of conKuming coun­ tries holding at least 65 per cent of the total volt~H wi 1-1et oul in annex B to this Agreement, have signed this Agreement d,~finitively or have ratified, accepted or approved it pursuant to article 34, paragraph 2, or have notified the depositary under article 36 that the will apply this Agreement provisionally. 3. If the requirements for entry into force under paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 of this article have not been met on l April 1985, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall invite those Govern­ ments, which have signed this Agreement definitively or have ratified, accepted or approved it pursuant to article 34, paragraph 2, or have notified the depositary that they will apply this Agreement provision­ ally, to rrieet at the earliest time practicable to decide whether to put this Agreement into force provisionally or definitively among them­ selves in whole or in part. Governments which decide to put this Agreement into force provisionally among themselves may meet from time to time to review the situation and decide whether this Agree­ ment shall enter into force definitively among themselves. 4. For any Government which has not notified the depositary under article 36 that it will apply this Agreement provisionally and which de­ posits its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession after the entry into force of this Agreement, this Agreement shall en­ ter into force on the date of such deposit. 5. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall convene the first session of the Council as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Agreement. Article 38 Amendments 1. The Council may, by special vote, recommend an amendment of this Agreement to the members. 2. The Council shall fix a date by which members shall notify the depositary of their acceptance of the amendment. 3. An amendment shall enter into force 90 days after the depositary has received notifications of acceptance from members constituting at least two thirds of the producing members and ac­ counting for at least 85 per cent of the votes of the producing mem­ bers, and from members constituting al least two thirds of the con­ suming members and accounting for at least 85 per cent of the votes of the consuming members. 4. After the depositary informs the Council that the requirements for entry into force of the amendment have been met, and notwith­ stana .. ,g the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article relating to the date fixed by the Council, a member may still notify the depositary of its acceptance of the amendment, provided that such notification is made before the entry into force of the amendment. 5. Any member which has not notified its acceptance of Ill) amend­ ment by the date on which such amendment enters inlo force shall cease to be a party to this Agreement as from that date, unless such member has satisfied the Council that its acceptance couici not be ob­ tained in time owing to difficulties in completing its constitutional or institutional procedures, and the Council decides to extend for that member the period for acceptance of the amendment. Such member shall not be bound by the amendment before it has notified its accep­ tance thereof. 6. If the requirements for the entry into force of the amendment have not been met by the date fixed by the Council in ac~rdance ~th paragraph 2 of this article, the amendment shall be considered with­ drawn. Article 39 Withdrawal 1. A member may withdraw from this Agreement at any time after the entry into force of this Agreeement by giving. written notice. of withdrawal to the depositary. That member shall sunultaneously m­ form the Council of the action it has taken. 2. Withdrawal shall become effective 90 days after the notice is re­ ceived by the depositary. Article 40 Exclusion If the Council decides that any member is in breach of its obliga­ tions. under this Agreement and decides further that such breach sig­ nificantly impairs the operation of this Agreement, it may, by special vote, exclude that member from this Agreement. The Council shall immediately so notify the depositary. Six months after the date of ~e Council's decision, that member shall cease to be a party to this Agreement. Article 41 Settlement of accounts with withdrawing or excluded members or members unable to accept an amendment 1. The Council shall determine any settlement of accounts with a member which ceases to be a party to this Agreement owing to: (a) Non-acceptance of an amendment to this Agreement under arti cle 38; (b) Withdrawal from this Agreement under article 39; or (c) Exclusion from this Agreement under article 40. 2. The Council shall retain any contribution paid to the Administra­ tive Account by a member which ceases to be a party to this Agree­ ment. 3. A member which has'ceased to be a party to this Agreement shall not be entitled to .any share of the proceeds of liquidation or the other assets of the Organization. Nnr shall such member be liable for payment of any part of the deficit, if any, of the Organization upon ter­ mination of this Agreement. Article 42 Duration, Extension and termination 1. This Agreement shall remain in force for a period of five years after its entry into force unless the Council, by special vote, decides to ex­ tend, renegotiate or terminate it in accordance with the provisions of this article. 2. The Council may, by special vote, decide to extend this Agree­ ment for not more than two periods of two years each. 3. If, before the expiry of the five-year period referred to in para­ graph 1, of this article, or before the expiry of an extension period re­ ferred to in paragraph 2 of this article, as the case may be, a new agreement to replace this Agreement has.been negotiated but has not yet entered into force either definitively or provisionally, the Council may, by special vote, extend this AgreellJ.ent until the provisional or definitive entry into force of the new agreement. 4. If a new agreement is negotiated and enters into force during any period of extension of this Agreement under paragraph 2 or para­ graph 3 of this article, this Agreement, as extended, shall terminate upon the entry into force of the new agreement. 5. The Council may al any time, by special vote, decide to termi­ nate this Agreement with effect from such date as it may determine. 6. Notwithstanding the termination of ths Agreement, the Council shall continue !!being for a period not exceeding 18 months to carry out the liquidation of the organization, including the settlement of ac­ counts, and, subject to relevant decisions to be taken by special vote, shall have during that period such powers and functions as may be E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI {TEYXOI nPQTO) necessary for these purposes. 7. ~he C?uncil shall notify the depositary of any decision taken un­ der this article. Suriname ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 9 Trinidad and Tobago............................... 8 United Republic of Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 United Republic of Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Article 43 Reservations Reservations may not be made with respect to any of the provisions of this Agreement. Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Viet Nam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Zaire · · · · · · · ·................................... 21 TOT AL ........................................ .I 000 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto, have affixed their signatures under this Agreement on the dates indicated. ANNEX B List of consuming countries and allocation of votes for the purposes of article 3 7 DONE at Geneva on the eighteenth day of November, one thou­ sand ~ine hu~dred and eighty-thr~, the texts of ~his Agreement in the Arabic, Englis~, French, Ru~l811. and Spanish languages being equally a~thenuc. The auth~nuc Chmese text of this Agreement shall be es!31>lished by the de~s1tary and submitted for adoption to all sig­ natones and States and mtergovemmental organizations which have acceded to this Agreement. Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l O Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ANNEX A List of producing countries with tropical forest resources and/or net exporters of tropical timber in volume terms, and allocation Egypt .......................................... 11 European Economic Community ...................... (277) Belgium/Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 of votes for the purposes of article 3 7 Bolivia ......................................... . Brazil ......................................... . Burma ......................................... . Central African Republic ........................... . Colombia ......... .- ............................. . Congo ......................................... . Costa Rica ...................................... . Dominican Republic .............................. . Ecuador ....................................... . El Salvador ..................................... . Gabon ......................................... . Ghana ......................................... . Guatemala ...................................... . Haiti .........................•................. Honduras ...................................... . India .................................. • • •. · · • • • Indonesia ......................... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Ivory Coast ...................... , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Liberia ..................•..••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Madagascar ........................ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Malaysia ................................ • • .. , • •, Mexico ................................. • •. •, • •. Nigrri11 ........................................ . 1'11111111111 , .........••• , • , •••••• , , , , , • • •,, • • • ·, • • • • l'npun Nc·w ( :uirtc'n .................. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l'c·nr ......................... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l'liilippi11c·11 ......................•• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • S111l1111 ...........•....•......••••••••••••••••••• 21 130 31 20 23 20 9 9 14 Denmark...................................... 13 France............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5ft Germany, Federal Republic•of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ireland ...................................... : 12 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 United Kingdom of Great Britain 8 and Northern Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 21 Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 20 Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 lrsael . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 Japan .................................... , ..... 330 9 Jordan ........................................... 10 32 Malta............................................ 10 139 New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20 Republic of Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 20 Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0 126 Spain ............................................ . 24 13 Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9 Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 United States of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 43 Yogoslavia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 20 TOT AL ......................................... 1000 ANNEX C St11tislic11I 1111111 and spt>cific irnlil'nlors nrc-dc-cl as indentified for the monitoring of international tropical timber trade• From producing members A. Basic monthly data for regular monitoring of Export volumes (values): by products, spe major tropical timber trade flows cies, destination and other available rele­ vant details Average f.o.b. prices: for specific products and species repr~sentalive of.major trade flows B. Spc·l'ifi1· supplementary data and indicators Periodic evaluation of stocks at point of from wliidt short-term supply - demand for embarkation and. if possible, at intermedi lropin1I wocHI can be derived ate stages From consuming members Import volumes (values): by products, spe cies, origin and other available relevant de­ tails Average c.i.f. prices: for specific products and species representative of major trade flows Periodic evaluation of stocks at point of de barkation and, if possible, at intermediate stages 622 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTO) C. Other relevant specific information Forest industry production (capacity) and Share of tropical timber in total timber trade industrial wood input/output Removals of industrial timber from forests Exports and re-exports of wood products Freight rates Building activity, housing starts, mortgage Export quotas - trade incentives Climatic obstacles - natural catastrophes Changes in tariffs and non-tariff obstacles rates Furniture production End -use surveys in major sectors using trop­ ical timber Changes in veneer surface fashion Changes in tariffs and non-tariff obstacles Trends in substitution among wood and with other products D. General economic indicators and informa- Publicly available and relevant national and international economic and financial indi lion directly or indirectly affecting the inter­ national (tropical) timber trade cators, e.g. gross national product, -exchange rates, interest rates, inflation rates, terms of trade. National and international policies and measures affecting international tropi­ cal timber trade. • t m·xed pursuant to consensus reached in the Executive Committee of the Conference on ~9 M-rch 1983. 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Lrrx u 'tTJ" 'IIUPOl-'-"l"icx 'tT)c; IJXl'tlXT)c; XCX'tet811JT}c;. 5. 0 T&Vtxoc; r~icxc; 'tWY Hvwiuvwv E8vciw CJUTXCXAli 't'J" 1tpw't'J GUYo&o wu ~u>Jou, OGOY 'tO &uvcx'tO\I 'tCXXU't&pcx, imt'tCX cxKo 't'JY i~. trrx uOc; 'tT)c; ff«flOU<JOtc; GU~. 'Ap8po 38. Tpo1t01COLTJGI~ 1. To au~iwo l-'-7C0pli, I'-' u&txi) wtOcj,T)cpicx, vex GUG'tTJG" G'tct fW-'I 'tOU 'tTJ" 'tpo1t07COi1JG1J 'tT)c; ff«flOUGctc; GU(J,Cp(l>Yicxc;. 2. To ~iwo xcx8opitit 't'J" TJl-'-lpol-'-TJYicx, iwc; 'tTJ" 01Coicx 'tCX fW-11 oq,,t>.ouv vex Xotll07COIT)GOUY G'tO 81i,ta'tO<pW.CXXCX 'tTJ" IX7COOOX1) 'tT)c; axiu­ xiJc; 'tp07C01t0i1jGT)c;. 3. Ot 'tp07C01COLTJGI~ 'ti81Y'text (JI IIJXU 90 ~ CX'fOU O 8~oq,w.ot­ xcxc; ixu ~It ~ xotv<mOLT)GI!.~ 0t11:o&oxiic; CX7tO fW-'I, 1COU CX1CO'tW>W 'tOUAaXLG'tOY 'tCX &uo 'tpi'tCX 'tWY 1CCXpCXTWTWY iu).c:>y XCtt 1COU &tex8iwuv GU­ YOALXCI 7tOGOG'tO 'tOuA!ixtG'tOY 85% 'tWY +iJcp<a>Y 'tWY 1CCXpCXTWTWY iu).c:>y, XCXL CX7t0 fW-11 KOU CXKO'tlAOUY wuMxt.CJ'tov 'tCX &uo 'tpi'tcx 'tWY Xot'tCXYCXAW­ 'tWY iu).c:>y XCtt 11:ou &tex8iwuv CJUYOALXCI KOGOG'to wuMxt.CJ'tov 85% 't<a>Y +iJcpwv 'tWY XCX'tCXYCIAW'tWY iu).c:>y. . ~- Aq,ou O 9~ ixu "'TJ~l!.L 'tO ~UA&O, O'tl CJUTXI­ Y'tp<a>IIOY'tCXI OL Ct7tCXl'tOUf11"1e; KpoU1to81Gf.~ ")'ICX 'tTJ" ~ IIJXiioc; 'tT)c; 'tpo1C01toi1jGT)c; X0tl I'-' 'tTJ" IKtq)~ 'tWY ~ 'tT)c; 7CCl()CXTpOt!pOU 2 'tOU 7tcxpovtoc; cxp&pou, ()(JOY cxq,opat 'tTJ" 1llUPOl-'-1JYicx KOU xcx8opitit 'tO GU~UA&O, M fW,Oc; 1-'-71:0f>l!.L CXXO!-l'J vex XOLY07COIT)GIL G'tO ~ACXXCX, O'tl CX7to&iX&'tCXI 'tTJ" 'tpo1t01t0iT)GT), U7t0 'tOY 0po O'tl '1j lJXl.'tlXT) XOIY01COi1jGTJ cx11:1u8iw1.'tcxL 11:p,v cxpxiG11 vex IIJXU&L 'I 'tp07C01Coi11GTJ• 5. "OJtOw fJiloc; &av lx1.t XOLY01CotiJ111.1 'tTJ" cx11:o&oxiJ cxKo 'tTJ" wupat 'tOU 'tT)c; 'tp07C01COi1jGT)c;, &<a>c; 't'JY TJl-'-f.po!-'-T)Yicx KOU 'ti8t.'tCXL Gf. LIJXU 1j lJXl!.­ 'tlXT) 'tp07C01COiTJGT), KCXUIL vex CXKO'tWi iiipoc; 'tT)c; ff«flOUOOtc; GUIJ,CPCl>Yicxc; cx11:o 't'J" TJ1-'-'p01-'-1JYicx cxu't'ij XCtt 1-'-f.'tet, ax'tbc; ICIY 'to iu).oc; &wa1.1 G'tO IJUl-'-­ ~uA&O txotY07tOL1j'ttxic; 191TiJ111tc;, O'tL &IV 1-'-71:op1111 iTXCttPCX vex CXY'tct7to­ xpt8ai G'tOuc; opouc; ")'ICX 'tTJ" CXKOOOX1) 'tT)c; 'tp07C01COi1jGT)c;, ~ext'ticxc; 'tWY &u­ lJX~IWY KOU ~'tW,CtCJI!. Xot'tCI ~ 'tTJP'IIGTJ 't~ GUY't~U(WY iJ 81.­ IJl-'-IXc.n: 6tex&~twv, X0tl 'tO ~~ CX7tO<fCX!J¥L 't'JY KCXpOt'tCXGT) 'tT)c; XPO".'UCT)I. ~U rcx 'tTj\l CX7t~ ~ 'tpo1t07COiT)GTJc; -ytex 'tO fW,Oc; cxu't? • To iw,oc; ex~ &IV ~Ul'text 0111:0 'tTJ" 'tp07C01Coi1j111J, 11:ptv XOtvo 1toL 11aEL 'tTJ IJXl'tUC'IJ CX7tOOOX1) 'tOU. 6. Edtv &Iv CJUTXIV'tpWYOY'text OL 0t7tCXl'tOUf,ll!.Y&c; Kpo07to8iar.~ -ytex 'tTJ" i~ trrx uOc; 'tT)c; 'tpo1t01t0l11G1Jc;, i<o>c; 'tTJ" 1JIUPOl-l')WI ,u,u ixu xcx8opi 11u 'tO GU~W.W, 1JU!UP<1>YCX I'-' 'tTJ" ~ 2 'tOU ~ mp8pou, 8awpr.i'tcxt O'tl 'X" cx11:oc,up8ai 'I IJX''tUCTJ 'tpoKOfflXTJGTJ· 'Ap8po 39. AffiJxWf>'lC"'I 1. Kdt8, fJiloc; l-'-1t0f>&i 07CO'tr.&iprou vex CX7tOXc.>pTJGll cx,ro 'tTJ" ff«flOUGIX GUIJ,CPCl>Yicx imt'tet CX7tO 'tTJ" ~ trrx uOc; 'tT)c; ~ cxU'rijc;, u&01Co1 WY'tctc; f,ll!. &TTpcxq>O 'tOU 'tO 8~w.otxcx IJXl'ttXCI 1-'-f. 'tTJ" CX7t0Xwp'JGT) 'tou. To fJiloc; cxuw ""11-'-f.pci>Yu ~ 'tO ~ -ytex 'tTJ" ,cpw • 'tO~UAicx 71:0U otY~I!.. 2. H cx11:axwPTJGTJ cx1toX'tdt ioxu 90 11iupcc; extpou o o~ la­ ~" 'tTJ IJX&'tlXT) ,t&01Coi11G1J• 'Ap8po 40. A7to~ "O'totY 'tO CJU~UA&O ~ O'tl ivcx fJiloc; 'X" ~L ~ U1COX()1WG&tc; 'tOu ~u 'tT)c; ff«flOUOOtc; ~ xm O'tlltY, ,upcx&upw, CX7tO!f<XG¥t O'tt 1j lJXl'tlXT) ~ ~ G1!. OTJl-lOMUCO ~l-'-0 'tT) Mtwuf>ricx 'tT)c; JtotpoUGctc; ~ am'tpim'tCXl Yet aoxlaiGu, I'-' ,t&txiJ wtOcj,T)q,icx, 'tO fJiloc; cxuw CX7tO 'tTJY KCllpoUGCX ~ To IJUl-'-­ ~UA&O -y,,<axmmot1i ~ G'tO 8~ 'tT) !JXl'tUCTJ amoepouni. 'Evex ~Ot!-lTJYO imt'tcx CX7tO 'tTJ" TJ1-'-'p01-'-'JWI 'tT)c; ~ wu ~u­ >Jou, 'tO fW,Oc; etuw 7tctuu vex 0t1tO'tWi idpoc; 'tT)c; xcxpouacxc; ~ 'Ap8po 41. Exxcx&«ptGTJ AOTCXPtCXOfWY I'-' CX7COX<t>powm ii ~ flll11 ii fW-TJ 71:0U ®UYCX'tOUY vex cao&ax9oiw jticx 't~ 1. To au~uA&O Ct1tO<fCXG¥t vex 11:poxwpTJGl!.t G'tTJY axxcx8dtpw,} 'tWY AOlctptCXOfWY f.Yoc; iti>.ouc;, 1t0u 7CCXUIL vex CX7tO'tWi idpoc 'tT)c; ~ GU(J,Cp(l>Yiatc;, 11t1t&i): et) &IV cx1to&ix1'text jticx 'tp07C01Coi1j111J 'tT)c; ~ ~ IJUl-'-­ cp<a>YCX 1-'-f. 'tO mp8po 38• ~) cx11:axwpl!.i. CX7tO 'tTJ" ff«flOUGCX ~~I'-' 'tO cxp&po 39· r> cx11:oxlail'text CX7tO 'tTJ" ff«flOUGCX ~ ~ I'-' w cxp&po 40. 2. To c,u~iwo 7COlpOIXpCX'tli 'tTJ ~ ,u,u ixu ~ G'tO &toUCT)'tLXO AO'fCXPLCXGllO ivcx iw,oc;, w 01toio 1tCXU1t vex ~ idpoc; 'tT)c; ff«flOUGctc; GUj.l.cp<a>Yicxc;. 3. 'Evex iiiloc;, 1t0u ixat 7tCXUGat vex CX7tO'tWL itipoc; 'tT)c; xcxpouacxc; IJUl-'-­ cpwviatc;, &IV 'XU &uccxic.>µ.cx IJUl-'-l-'-'WX1)c; G'tO 1tpowY 'tT)c; ~ TJ G'tCX =rtex G'tOtXl!.i.cx wu IVIPTTJ'tLXOU 'tOU Of>TOMGIIOU. To f-1,iloc; cxuw &IV ~u&iwr.'text ~cW.ou -ytex .'t"IJ" ~l.71 01COU)u&iptou -qi~ CX7CO w ®L~ 1COU ~~t O ~ XCX'tCI 'tTJ l.W) 'tT)c; ~ GU!-lq>(a>Ytexc;, GI 7Upt7t'tWGT) 1COU ff«flO~'tCXI illal.f'l'CL. 'Ap8po 42. Atmpxatex, 7CCXpOt'tCXG1J XCtt l.wi 1. H ff«flOUGCX ~ 7C0tp01fUY1L 111 trr, u -ytex jticx nYml'ticx. iat'tCX 0t1t0 'tTJ" ~ trrx u0c; 'tT)c;. IX'tbc; otY 'tO ~\WO CX1tOCpCXGiGIL, I'-' u&txi) wtOcj,T)cptcx, 'tTJ" 7tCXpCl'tCXGTJ, cxvcxbtpcxnumUGTJ iJ l.wi 'tTJc;. GUfUPWYCX I'-'~ &tex"t~,~ 'tOU 7tCXpOll'toc; cxp&pou. 2. To au~uA&O l-'-1COP'i vex 0t1tOq>CXGiGl1 't'J" 1tCXpOt'tCXCTlj 'tT)c; ,mpouacxc; IJUIUPWYiatc;, I'-' MIXTJ Jtl.awtricpicx, 'tO 1tOA.U ")'ICX 6uo &1.-nac;. 3. Av, 7tptv 0t1to 'tTJ" 1COlpil&UGT) 'tT)c; 7UY't011'ticxc;, ,u,u CIYClq,ipncu G'tT)Y 7tCXpOt"fpct(p<> 1 'tOU 7tCXpCMoc; cxp&pou, T) 1Cpw CX7tO 'tTJ" ,mpu.aUGTJ 'tT)c; -,po­ vtxi)c; Upti,&ou 'tT)c; ~ 1tOU ~ G'tTJY ~ 2 'tOU 7tCXpOll'toc; cxp8pou, CX\IGW1fGL I'-' 'tTJ" 1tlpL1t't<a>crrj, 'X'L ~u9ai 1-'-tCX vicx ~ 111 ~ 'tT)c; 7tctpoUGctc; ~ ,u,u &IV ixat Oiic,>c; cxxoiict neat 111 u,xu ain opumxu aiu ~Yet, 'tO ~u­ A&O 1-'-71:0piL vex 7tCXpCX'tltYlt, I'-' at&uciJ ~ 'tTJ" KC11poUGCX ~ iwi; O'tOU n9ai 1tpoac,>ptvci: iJ opumxu CJ1 u,xu 'I Yiu ~ 4. Av 'X" &tex7tparnlll'tluui jticx Yiu ~ XCtt -d8a'tCXI 111 IIJXU XCX'tet 'tTJ 6t«pxa11X 01tot11o&ipcon Xf<1YLXi1c; flpti>&ou ~ 'tT)c; 11:cx =ECl>-'-H:...c..:-=-M=Ec:...P=II=-T.!..!Hc.!.!I~Kc!..Y~B:"!:.'EP'----'!N~H~I~E=:.:!Q~I=-(L!T~E..!..YX~O~I..!.n!!.:P~Q~T~O~)------- filL pouomi; ~~I-" 'tTJ" ~ 211 t7JY ~ 3 'tOU 1t~ cip&pou, "l ~ fl)C. Apo~ OU11fWYicxc;, fU flt; Mp(XTIX· oui; fl)c;, l'}Tll t,U 't'fJ" ~ ~ flit; vicxi; OU11fWYi.Oti;. 5. To ~WJO i,utopat cmou&iptot1 Y« UO<pllesioii. 11' lwt.XTj w10 4rtlcplcx, flJ l~ 't"lt; ~ OUf.lf(a>Yicxc;. 0t1to 't'YJ cru-yxixpquv,J "lfUpo· l,l"l"Ult MU OtlrtO XOt8opita&. 6. A~ catb flJ l~ T"1t; MpOUOati; ~ 'tO ~ul.10 OUV'Xi.C1n Y0t U1tClplll rux )CpOlllX1) mpi.o&o 1tOU &r.v U1tlp~1t 'tO\IC 18 j11)Yli;, -ytot Y0t cpgp&t OI mpCXt; 'tTJ" &XXCXG«pt<S"i 'tOU 0PTCl"l0µ0U, O't7)Y 01t0Ult ~~l'tOtl 'I axXOt8«pt<S"i tWII AOTClptOtOIJ.WV XOtt, µ& tOUt; op0ui; t6)V CJXffl>t6>V ~c,)11 1tou ~Ott 11' ,t6txi\ wt04rti­ cplcx. 'X'' xattdi: fl) 6&di:pxa10t fl)t; 1ttpt000u OtU'tiji; tti; ~ouoi.ii; XOtt m&fixo­ Y'tat, ,WU UY«l Ot1t0tp0Ufl)TCI 'flat 'tO oxono 0tUtO. 7. To ~w.&0 X01.V01t0t&i O'tO 8~uAatXOt xdc8i 0t1tocpato"I, nou 1.0tf.l(¾vE'tatt ~ 'tou ~ cip&pou. A,v 11t1tpin:1T0tt 'I &10t'tU1tc.>GTJ 11ttcpu~ac.w rux 01t0irmi),ton 0txb 'flt; 6tett~lti; fl)t; 1tatpouomt; ~i.ati;. u 1tiO'tc.><nj 'tWII cxvwtipw ot U7t0Tp«f0Vtlt;, iXOVTClt; ~ollOIOOOffj&ll, 01t<a>i; cxp~t 'flat 'tO OX01t0 OtutO, i&JOCtV tti; unor~ 'tOut; oniv u­ p0UOCI ouµq,wvi« XOtTci tti; CXVOtflf>OfUV" 1ffUPOf,t"I"~· ·E-yiv, O't'YJ r,v,U"I, O'tti; 18 No~pi.ou 1983· OAOt 't0t xaifuvat '"I' u­ Pouomt; ouµcp<o>Vicxc;. nou i:xow awtq8ai oniv ~udj, OtTI'AIXTj, yai).­ ltx71, pwotxij XOtt 101tcxvtxiJ TAWOOOt 1lY«t ~u 11u81Vt\ltlk. To 0tu8t.'lt\XO xaifuvo 't'Y)'i 1tatpouooti; OUµcp<o>Vi.ati; O't7)Y x,v,tudj T AWGOCI 9at awtq81l 0t1to to 8&!1fJttOfUAatXOt XOtL 811 U1to~l"18,i 1tpc>i; irxf>'071 oa oloui; tout; ou­ w1torpdctpovw; XOtt 'tll >cplX't'Y) XCLt 8tOtXU~lpY"l'ttxO~ Of'rCXVIOl,lOui;, 1tOU ixouv 1tpooxwpijo11 O't'YJY 1tatpoilOCI ouµcp<o>Viat. {>:32 --------=-ECl>;:: H=-==-M=-=E:..:...P-=-=II=-T..:...;H:....:.I=--:.:K:....:.Y-=B=E"---P=-=N.:....:H=I=EQ=I ,. (T-=--=E=Y:....:.X..::..:O=I:....:..:nc:...P=Q:....:.T-=OCL.) IlAPAPTHMA A" Kot'tCV..OTO<; 'tWII xwpwv ,t~ I" 11:opou,; 'tpo1t1X~ bixiJt; ~u>.aiat; iJ/Xott Xot8otpwv ~cxrwriwv 'tpo1tlX~ ~Miat;, !,lE (3~01) 'tOV o-yxo 'tWY ~CXTW'YWII, Xotl Xot'tCXYOfl-TJ 'tWII 4ril<p<,>v riot TI)\' li:p«pfl-O'fTI 'tOU «p8pou 3 7. 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