Rural Land Administration and use regulation No. 66/2007 issued to implement the Proclamation

Acababe.Te uÅu<w wN?a‹ wN?[cx‹“ Q´x‹ ¡Mሊዊ S”Óe� ¾ÑÖ` S � ›e}ÇÅ`“ ›ÖnkU ¾›ðéçU Å”w SÓu=Á ¾¡MK< S”ÓY� ሇአገራችን ብልም ሇክሌሊችን ኢኮኖሚ መሠረት ሇሆነው Ów`“ MT� S � ª”—¨< Ów›� SJ’<” uSÑ”²w ¾ÑÖ` S � ›e}ÇÅ`“ ›ÖnkU ›ªÏ lØ` 110/99 የዯነገገ በመሆኑ ' ይህን የገጠር መሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም አዋጅ ወዯተግባር ሇመተርጐምና በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብትን ሇማረጋገጥ የሚያስችለ ዝርዝር ጉዲዮችን የያዘ ዯንብ ማውጣት በማስፈሇጉ፣ በገጠር መሬት አጠቃቀም ረገዴ የተጣለ ገዯቦችን በዝርዝር በማስቀመጥ ተጠቃሚው መብቱንና ግዳታውን አውቆ ይዞታውን በአግባቡ እንዱጠቀም ሇማዴረግ፣ አዋጁን ሇማስፈጸም እንዱሁም አስፈሊጊ ሆኖ ሲገኝ ሇማሻሻሌ ሌዩ ሌዩ ዴንጋጌዎችን በግሌጽ ማስቀመጥ ተገቢ በመሆኑ፣ የዯቡብ ብሔሮች፣ ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክሌሊዊ መስተዲዴር ምክር ቤት በአዋጁ አንቀጽ 18 ንዐስ አንቀጽ 1 በተሰጠው ሥሌጣን መሠረት ይህን ዯንብ አውጥቷሌ፡፡ ¡õM ›”É ÖpLL 1. ›ß` `°e ÃI Å”w " ¾ÑÖ` S � ›e}ÇÅ`“ ›ÖnkU ›ªÏ” KTeðçU ¾¨× Å”w " lØ` 66/2ዏዏዏ }wKA K=Öke ËLM:: 2. �`ÕT@ 1. u²I Å”w ¨<eØ Áለ� nL�“ N[ÑA‹ G<K< u›ªÌ ¨<eØ Ÿ}c׆¨< �`ÕT@ Ò` u}××S S”ðe Ã}[ÑATK<:: 2. ¾ዚI ›”kê ”®<e ›”kê 1 ›ÖnLà ›’ÒÑ` ›”Å}Öuk J„ uዚI Å”w ¨<eØ G "›ªÏ" TK� ¾Åu<w w/w/Q/¡MM መንግሥት ¾ÑÖ` S � ›e}ÇÅ`“ ›ÖnkU ›ªÏ lØ` 110/99 TK� ’¨<:: K. "Se}ÇÉ` U¡` u?�" TK� ¾Åu<w wሔa‹ wN?[cx‹“ Q´x‹ ¡MM Se}ÇÉ` U/u?� ("u=’@)TK� ’¨<:: N. ”ቢሮ” TK� ¾¡MK< ግብርናና ገጠር ሌማት ቢሮ ማሇት ነው፡፡ S ”yg-R mÊT” TK� ŸT²ÒÍ u?� ¡MM ¨<Ü ¨ÃU ›Óvw vK¨< QÓ Ÿ}T }wKA ŸT>Ö^¨< ›"vu= ¨<Ü ÁK T”—¨<U S � TK� ’¨<:: ሠ. ”¢T>�” TK� ukuK? Å[Í uQ´w }S`Ù ¾S � ›e}ÇÅ`“ ›ÖnkU Ñ<ÇÔ ¾T>ÁeðêU ኮሚቴ TK� ’¨<:: ረ “¾¨M õ•” TK� ŸS”ÓY� ¨ÃU ŸÓM õ�’� ¨<ß ¾T>ј �“ ¾›"vu= ’ª]­‹ uÒ^ õ�’� ¾T>ÖkS<u� c=J” KÓÙi' KÅ”“ KK?KA‹ TIu^© ›ገMÓKA�‹ �¾ªK ÁK S � ’¨:: ሰ. “¾Ò^ •`h” TK� vKõ�¨< õ�¨<” KK?L c¨< uSõkÉ ሰብሌ T²^�/Te}ŸM c=J” ሰብለ c=Å`e �”Ũ<L†¨< }"õK¨< የሚወስደበት አሰራር ’¨<:: The Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, Rural Land Administration and Use Regulation. Preface Where as, the regional government issued a rural land administration and use proclamation No 110/2007 recognizing land as an important agricultural input and an economic base for the region and the country as whole. Where as, to implement this rural land administration and use proclamation, it becomes necessary to issue regulation. Where as, describing restriction imposed on rural land use right in detail is needed so that the landholder know his rights and obligations and properly manage the land. Where as, to implement and, if necessary, to amend the proclamation, it is needed to state miscellaneous provisions. There fore, the regional administrative council issued this regulation based on the provision of the proclamation No 110/2007 article 18 sub articles 1. Section One General 1. Short Title This regulation shall be cited as the “Rural Land Administration and use regulation” No 66/2ዏዏ7 issued to implement the Proclamation. 2. Definition 1. All words and phrases written in this regulation should be translated and defined in the same manner as in the proclamation. 2. Without the prejudice to this article sub article 1 in this regulation: A. “Proclamation” means the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation No.110/2007. B. “Administrative Council” means the administrative council of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State. C. “Bureau” means the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State Bureau of Agricultural and Rural development. D. “Rural Land‟ means those lands outside the administrative boundary of municipality or any land found outside legalized urban areas / towns/. E. “Committee” means publically elected body of local community at Kebele level to carry out land administration and use activities. F. “Communal Holding” means the land neither possessed by Government nor privately, practically being used either for grazing or forest or any other social services by the local community. G. “Share Cropping” means the way of using land when the land holder allows share cropper to cultivate crop on his holding and share the harvest according to their agreement. ydb#B B/@éC B/@rsïC ?ZïC KL§êE mNG|T db#B nU¶T Uz@È DEBUB NEGARIT GAZETA OF THE SOUTHERN NATIONS, NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES‟ REGIONAL STATE 13 ዓመት ቁጥር 66/2000 አዋሣ ታህሳስ 14 ቀን 2ዏዏዏ በዯቡብ ብሔሮች፣ ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክሌሊዊ መንግሥት ም/ቤት ጠባቂነት የወጣ 13 Year No 66/2000 Awassa Dec. 24/2007 2 ሸ. “¾S � Å[Í” TK� ¾S ~” ¾U`•Tነ�“ ¾K?KA‹ ›Sˆ G<’@�­‹ TK� ¾KU’� Å[Í' ¾SW[} MT� Seóó�' ¾›¾` ”w[�“ ¾SdcK<�” �Xu=­‹ ÓU� ¨<eØ uTeÑv� ¾T>¨× Å[Í TK� ’¨<:: ቀ. “የእርሻ መሬት” ማሇት በዓመታዊ ወይም በቋሚ ሰብሌ የተሸፈነ መሬት ነው፡፡ በ. “}Çó� ¾�`h S �” TK� ¾S ~ }Çó�’� Ÿõ �ÁK uSH@Æ U¡”Á� }Ñu= ¾›ð` Øun Y^ "M}W^ ue}k` K•`h Y^ ¾TÃðkÉ S � TK� ’¨<:: ተ. “¾Ãµ• T[ÒÑÝ ዯብተር” TK� K›”É ›`f ›Å`፣ ከፊሌ ›`w� አዯርና አርብቶ አዯር ¨ÃU ላልች የገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚዎች ¾Ãµ�¨<” SÖ” uSK"�“ ›ªdኞች uSS´Ñw ¾T>WØ ¾Ãµ• T[ÒÑÝ ሰነዴ TK� ’¨<:: ቸ. ”የህዝብ ጥቅም” ማሇት በመሠረተ ሌማት አውታሮች ማሇትም በትምህርት፤ በጤና፤ በመንገዴ፤ በውኃ---ወዘተ ተቋማት የሚገኝ የህዝብ የጋራ አገሌግልት ማሇት ነው፡፡ ኀ. “በከተማ ክሌሌ የሚኖር አርሶ አዯር” ማሇት ይዞታው በከተማ ክሌሌ ሆኖ በግብርና ሥራ የሚተዲዯር አርሶ አዯር ማሇት ነው፡፡ 3. ¾ë� ›ÑLKê በዚI Å”w ¨<eØ u¨”É ë� ¾}Å’ÑѨ< ¾c?�”U ë� Á"��M:: 4. ¾Å”u< }ðéT>’� ¨c” ÃI Å”w uÅu<w wN?a‹ wN?[cx‹“ Q´x‹ ¡MM ¨<eØ uT>ј uT”—¨<U ¯Ã’� ¾ÑÖ` S �ና በከተማ ክሌሌ ሇግብርና ሥራ በዋሇ መሬት ሊይ }ðéT> ÃሆናM፡፡ ክፍሌ ሁሇት በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት ስሇማረጋገጥ 5. የገጠር መሬት ስሇማግኘትና ስሇመጠቀም፡ 1. በግብርና ሥራ መሠማራት የሚፈሌጉ የገጠር ወጣቶች፡ ሀ/ በፈቃዯኝነት በሰፈራ ኘሮግራም ተሳትፈው መሬት የማግኘትና የመጠቀም መብት ይኖራቸዋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ከሚመሇከተው አካሌ የወሌ ወይም የመንግሥት መሬት የማግኘትና የመጠቀም መብት ይኖራቸዋሌ ፡፡ 2. ባሌና ሚስት በይዞታቸው እኩሌ የመጠቀም መብት ያሊቸው ሲሆን፡ ሀ/ ከጋብቻ በፊት የነበራቸውን ይዞታ በጋራ የመጠቀም መብት አሊቸው፡፡ ሇ/ ከጋብቻ በኋሊ በውርስ ወይም በላሊ መንገዴ ያገኙትን መሬት በጋራ የመጠቀም መብት አሊቸው፡፡ H. “Land Classification” means a category of rural land based on productivity and other criteria such as fertility status, infrastructure, climate and others. I. “Cultivated Land” means a land covered by either annual or perennial crops. J. “Sloppy farm Land” means a land, not advisable for cultivation unless different conservation techniques are applied as changing in gradient/slope/. K. “Holding certificate” means written document issued to a peasant farmer/s/ or semi pastoralist or pastoralist or any other rural land holder/s/, by measuring and registering the size, neighbors, fertility status, etc of the holding. L. “Public Use” means a common service obtained from infrastructures such as education, health, transport and water…etc.. M. “Peasant farmers living in urban territory” a peasant farmer who has holding in urban territory and whose livelihood depends on agriculture. 3. Gender Reference The provision of this regulation set for the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. 4. Scope of the Regulation This regulation shall be implemented with in the southern Nations, Nationalities and people regional state in all type of rural land and lands used for agricultural purposes in urban territory. Section Two Assuring Rural Land use Right 5. Rural Land Possession and Use 1. Rural Youths who wish to be engaged in Agriculture: A. Shall have the right to participate voluntarily in settlement program to get and use rural land. B. Shall get and use rural land from communal land government‟s holding; from competent authority. 2. Husband and wife shall have equal use right on their holding: A. Husband and wife shall jointly use their possession which they got before their marriage. B. Husband and wife shall jointly use the rural land that they got after marriage through inheritance or other means. 3 3. ወሊጆቻቸውን በማጣት በሞግዚት ከሚያዴጉ ሌጆች መካከሌ ፡ ሀ/ አንደ 18 ዓመት ሲሞሊው የታናሾቹ ሞግዚት በመሆን የቤተሰቡን ይዞታ ተረክቦ የማስተዲዯር መብት አሇው፡፡ ሇ/ ይዞታቸው ከግማሽ ሄክታር በታች ከሆነ በጋራ አርሰው መጠቀም አሇባቸው፡፡ 4. በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዐስ አንቀጽ 5.3 ሐ መሠረት በጋራ አርሰው መጠቀም ካሌቻለ፡ ሀ/ በጋራ አከራይተው ገንዘቡን ተካፍሇው መውሰዴ፣ ሇ/ አንዯኛው ወገን ተከራይቶ የኪራይ ዋጋውን በቅዴሚያ ሇላሊኛው በመክፈሌ፣ ሐ/ ሇጋራ አራሽ በመስጠት ምርቱን መካፈሌ፣ ወጪውንም መጋራት፣ መ/ ቀጥሮ በማሳረስ ምርቱን መካፈሌ፣ ወጪውንም መጋራት፣ ሠ/ ላሊ የአካባቢ አማራጭ ካሇ በስምምነት መጠቀም ይቻሊሌ፡፡ 5. ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር ወይም አርብቶ አዯር ይዞታውን፡ ሀ/ ሇተሇያዩ የግብርና አገሌግልት የማዋሌ፣ ሇ/ ቀጥሮ የማሠራት፣ ሐ/ የጋራ እርሻ የማሣረስና መ/ በማከራየት የመጠቀም መብት አሇው፡፡ 6. የገጠር መሬትን ስሇመሇካት፣ ስሇመመዝገብና ይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ስሇመስጠት፣ 1. ሇገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚዎች፡ ሀ/ ይዞታቸው ተሇክቶና ተመዝግቦ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ መሬት የመሇካቱ ሥራ በዘመናዊ መንገዴ ከሆነ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ከካርታ ጋር ተዘጋጅቶ ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ 2. የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተርን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ ወጥ የሆነ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር በቢሮው ይዘጋጃሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ዯብተሩ የባሇይዞታውን ስም፣ የቤተሰብ ብዛት፣ አዋሣኞችን፣ የይዞታውን መጠንና ላልች አስፈሊጊ መረጃዎችን የያዘ ይሆናሌ፡፡ 3. የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ሇመስጠት የሚከተለት ሁኔታዎች መሟሊት አሇባቸው ፡ ሀ/ በአንዴ ቀበላ ነዋሪ ሆኖ ይዞታ ያሇው አርሶ አዯር ወይም አርብቶ አዯር ሲሆን፣ ሇ/ በአንዴ ቀበላ ነዋሪ ባይሆንም በላሊ አካባቢ ነዋሪ ሆኖ ይዞታ ያሇው፣ 3. Among (between) Orphans who lives with legal guardians: A. When one of the orphans living with the legal guardian aged 18 years, has the right to administer the land being guardian of his younger. B. If their possession is less than half a hectare they should jointly use. 4. Not withstanding this article sub article 5.3.(C) if they are unable to use jointly: A. They can jointly rent and share the money among themselves. B. One of the parties take the land by rent and pay the value early for the other. C. They shall give it for share cropper and share the produce and jointly cover the expense. D. They shall cultivate their land in common with hired labor and share produce among themselves, and jointly cover the expense. E. If there is any local alternative, they shall use it with agreement. 5. Any peasant farmer or pastoralist shall have the right to: A. Use his holding for different agricultural activities. B. Cultivate using hired labor. C. Jointly cultivate with share cropper D. Rent his holding. 6. Rural land measurement, Registration and Certification. 1. For rural land users: A. A certificate shall be given for the landholders by measuring and registering their holdings. B. If the land measurement is done using modern technologies, holders shall get a certificate together with a parcel Index map. 2. Concerning Land use right certificate: A. The Bureau shall prepare a uniform rural land use right certificate. B. The rural land use right certificate shall include holder‟s name, family size, neighbors, area, and other basic data. 3. To provide a land use right certificate the following requirements shall be fulfilled: A. A peasant farmer or pastoralist living in a specific kebele who have a holding. B. Though he is not a dweller in one kebele, he should have holding in other kebele. 4 . ሐ/ ይዞታውን በሰፈራ ያገኘ ከሆነ ሕጋዊ የሰፈራ መሥፈርቱን አሟሌቶ የተሰጠው፣ 4. መሬቱ የባሌና ሚስት የጋራ ከሆነ ወይም በላልች በጋራ ከተያዘ፡ ሀ/ ሇይዞታቸው የጋራ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ከጋብቻ በፊት የነበራቸውን ይዞታ ከተጋቡ በኋሊ በጋራ አስመዝግበው መጠቀም የሚችለ ሲሆን የጋራ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተርም ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ ሐ/ ከአንዴ ቀበላ በሊይ ይዞታ ያሊቸው ባሌና ሚስት ወይም ላልች ግሇሰቦች በየቀበላው የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር የማግኘት መብት አሊቸው፡፡ 5. በከተማ ክሌሌ ሇሚኖሩ አርሶ አዯሮች የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ስሇመስጠት፣ ሀ/ በከተማ ክሌሌ ሇሚኖሩ አርሶ አዯሮች ይዞታቸው ተሇክቶና ተመዝግቦ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር እንዱያገኙ የግብርናና ገጠር ሌማት ቢሮ ውክሌና ሉሰጥ ይችሊሌ፡፡ ሇ/ የሚሰጠው የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ሇላልች አርሶ አዯሮች ከተሰጠው ጋር ተመሣሣይ መሆን አሇበት፡፡ ሐ/ የከተማ ክሌሌ አርሶ አዯሮች የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም አዋጅ የሚያስገኝሊቸው ጥቅም የማግኘት መብት ያሊቸው ሲሆን የሚጥሌባቸውን ግዳታም መወጣት አሇባቸው፡፡ 6. በሉዝ ወይም በኪራይ የተያዘ የገጠር መሬት፡ በሉዝ ወይም በኪራይ የሚሰጥ መሬት ከሆነ ተሇክቶና ተመዝግቦ አግባብ ባሇው አካሌ ይያዛሌ፡፡ 7. በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት ጸንቶ ስሇሚቆይበት ጊዜ፡ 1. በኪራይና በሉዝ መሬት ያገኙ ተጠቃሚዎች፡ ሀ/ የገጠር መሬት በሉዝ ያገኙ ባሇሀብቶች የመጠቀም የጊዜ ገዯቡ በሉዝ ህግ መሠረት ይሆናሌ፡፡ ሇ/ የገጠር መሬት በኪራይ ሇመጠቀም የገቡት ውሌ የጊዜ ገዯቡ ሳይዯርስ የሚፈርስ ከሆነ በውለ ሊይ በተቀመጠው ስምምነት መሠረት ይፈጸማሌ፡፡ 2. የገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚ፡ ሀ/ መሬቱ ሇህዝብ ጥቅም የሚፈሇግ ከሆነ ባሇይዞታው የመጠቀም መብቱን ያጣሌ፡፡ C. Those who have got land by settlement program, fulfilling the requirements. 4. When the land is jointly owned by spouses or any others: A. Both Husband and wife shall jointly get rural land use right certificate. B. If the husband and wife have land holding before their marriage, they shall jointly get a land use right certificate after their marriage. C. Those who have land holdings in more than one kebele, they shall get land use right certificate in each kebeles. 5. The provision of land use right certificate for peasant farmers living with in urban territory. A. The Bureau of agriculture and rural development may give delegation to provide a land use right certificate for peasant farmers living with in urban territory. B. The land use right certificate given for peasant farmers in urban territory shall be similar with those who live in rural areas. C. Peasant farmers who are living in urban territory shall get all rights and accept obligations under rural land administration and use proclamation. 6. Rural land possessed by lease or rent: If the land is given through lease or rent it shall be measured and registered by the concerned authority. 7. Duration of Rural Land Use right: 1. Users of Leased and rented land : A. The duration of leased rural land shall be based on the law of the lease. B. If the rent agreement made by the two parties terminates, it shall be done based on the agreement stated. 2. Rural land user: a) The rural landholder shall be evicted from his holding if the land is needed for public purpose. 5 ሇ/ የመጠቀም መብቱን ያጣው ግሇሰብ ተሇዋጭ መሬት ያገኛሌ፡፡ ሐ/ በይዞታው ሊይ ሊፈራው ሀብትና ንብረት ተመጣጣኝ ካሣ ይከፈሇዋሌ፡፡ መ/ የካሣ አከፋፈለም በሚኒስትሮች ም/ቤት በወጣው ዯንብ ቁጥር 135/99 መሠረት ይፈጸማሌ፡፡ 8. በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብትን ስሇማስተሊሇፍ፣ 1. የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ያገኙ አርሶ/አርብቶ አዯሮች ይዞታቸውን ማከራየት የሚችለ ሲሆን፡ G. ¥N¾WU xRî xdR wYNM xRBè xdR bYø¬W |R ÃlWN mÊT yb@tsB SMMnT c=„` TŸ^¾� ËLM:: SMMnt$U bÆL b¸ST yU‰ ðR¥ YrUgÈLÝÝ ሇ. ¥N¾WM x`f xdR wYM xRBè xdR ŸÃµ•¨< ራሱን በማያፈናቅሌ ሁኔታ የማከራየት መብT ያሇው ሲሆን u•Ì ¾T>k[¨< S � ¾u?}cu<” ¯S•© õÐ� ¾T>gõ” U`� ¾T>cØ SJ” ›Ku�:: ሐ. l@§ x¥‰+ ÁK¨< ¥lTM lÆl¦Bt$ mq-R wYM ¾NGD |‰ y¥µÿD wYNM l@§ xµÆb! ltšl የሥራ :DL ymÿD F§¯T ÃlW Yø¬WN bÑl# ¥k‰yT YC§LÝÝ መ. bz!H xNq} bN;#S xNq} “N”yt-qsW g#ÄY y¸ÃStÄDrWN b@tsB CGR §Y y¥Y L mçn# bb@tsB xƧT trUGõ bqbl@W አስተዲዯር ጽ/ቤት ySMMnt$ ቅጅ mqm YñRb¬LÝÝ 2. የመጠቀም መብትን በሚያስተሊሌፉበት ወቅት፡ ሀ. ¾T>Ÿ^¾¨< ይዞታ ¨<H Ñw ŸJ’ ŸSe„ MT� Ò` ¾}ÁÁ²< ÓÈ�­‹” ¾S¨×� �Lò’� ¾}Ÿ^¿ ÃJ“M:: ሇ. yk!‰Y WlÖC bh#lቱ têê×C SMMnT µLçn bStqR tgb!W ¥µµš úYkfL QDm ¥S-NqqEà úY\ xYfRSMÝÝ ሐ. s@èC½ xQm dµäC w§J xLÆ LíC ይዞ¬cWN b¸Ãk‰†bT g!z@ bየdr©W k¸gß# xµ§T b” DUF ÃÅ[ÓL†ªM:: መ. yGL Yø¬ b¸k‰YbT g!z@ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ ዯብተር bxk‰† XJ YöÃLÝÝ b. If the Individuals holding is expropriated for public purpose, he shall be given a substitute land. c. He can get compensation for the property and wealth situated on his holding when he is evicted. d. The compensation fee shall be based on compensation regulation No. 135/2007 issued by council of ministers. 8. Transfer of Rural Land Use right 1. Peasant farmers or pastoralists who got rural land use right certificate shall transfer their possessions when: A Any peasant farmer or pastoralist can lease out a plot of land under his holding when there is an agreement of his family; the agreement shall be approved by the signature of the husband and wife. B. Any peasant farmer or pastoralist has the right to rent a portion of his holding, which does not evict him totally; the remaining holding should be enough to produce annual food consumption for his family. C. If he has any other alternatives such as working as laborer, being hired by the investor, or to make business or any other better job opportunity, he can rent all of his holding. D. In order to avoid problems related to the provisions in this article, sub article .c, renting should be approved by his family members and the copy of the agreement shall be kept in kebele administration office. 2. When land holders transfer their use right:. A. When the landholder rent irrigable land, the rent holder shall be responsible to maintain the obligation related to irrigation. B. Rent contract shall not be terminated unless both parties agree. A party who terminates the contract agreement shall pay compensation to the counter party. C. Special attention shall be given to women and orphans by the concerned body at all level while renting out their holding. D. When private land holding is rented out, the land use right certificate shall be keep with the land holders. 6 9. ስሇገጠር መሬት ሽግሽግ 1. በዝናብ የሚሇማ መሬት ሽግሽግን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ ሇግብርና ሥራ ሉውለ የሚችለ ያሌተያዙ መሬቶች፣ ይዞታ ሇላሊቸውና ሊነሳቸው አርሶ አዯሮች ሉሸጋሸጉ ይችሊለ፡፡ ሇ/ በማንም ያሌተያዙ የመንግሥት መሬቶች ሇአካባቢውና ሇክሌለ በሚሰጡት አስተዋጽኦ አንፃር እየተመዘኑ ሇአርሶ አዯሮች ሉከፋፈለ፣ ሇግሌ ባሇሀብቶችም ሉከራዩ ይችሊለ፡፡ ሐ/ የህዝብ መጨናነቅ ካሇባቸው አካባቢዎች በአንፃሩ ወዯ ተሻሇ አካባቢ በሰፈራ ሇሚሄደ አርሶ አዯሮች መሬትን ማከፋፈሌ ይቻሊሌ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ መ/ ወራሽ የላሊቸው ይዞታዎች፣ ይዞታ ሇላሊቸው ወይም ሊነሳቸው ሉከፋፈሌ ይችሊሌ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 2. የመስኖ መሬት ሽግሽግን በተመሇከተ፣ ሀ/ ከዚህ ዯንብ በፊት በመንግሥትም ሆነ መንግሥታዊ ባሌሆኑ ዴርጅቶች የተዘረጉ የመስኖ አውታር ተጠቃሚዎች ይዞታቸው እንዲሇ ይከበርሊቸዋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ከዚህ ዯንብ በኋሊ በመንግሥትና መንግሥታዊ ባሌሆኑ ዴርጅቶች የሚገነቡ የመስኖ መሬቶች ሇኀብረተሰቡ ጠቀሜታ ሲባሌ ሉከፋፈለ ይችሊለ፡፡ ሐ/ በመስኖ ሌማት ምክንያት ይዞታውን ያጣው ግሇሰብ፤ በሽግሽጉ የመስኖ ተጠቃሚ ከሆኑት አርሶ አዯሮች በዝናብ የሚሇማ መሬት በምትኩ ያገኛሌ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 10. የገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚዎች ግዳታ 1. ይዞታውን በእንክካቤ ስሇመጠቀም፡ ሀ/ ማንኛውም የገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚ በሕግ የተሰጠውን መሬት የመንከባከብና የመጠበቅ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ ሇ/ ተጠቃሚው የመሬትና የተፈጥሮ ሀብት መሌካም አያያዝን በተመሇከተ ከኩታ ገጠም ጐረቤቱ ጋር ተባብሮ መሥራት አሇበት፡፡ 9. Rural Land Re-allocation 1. Concerning rain fed land reallocation: A) Unoccupied cultivable lands shall be re allocated for land less and peasant farmers having smaller land size. B) Based on the benefit of the local community and the region in general, unoccupied state land can be re-allocated for farmers or leased for investors. C) When peasant farmers went from densely populated areas to relatively sparsely populated areas by resettlement program, they shall get farmland through reallocation. Details shall be determined by directives. D) Possession with no inheritor can be re allocated for land less and peasant farmers having smaller land holding. Details shall be determined by directives. 2. Re-allocation of Irrigable land. A. Irrigation infrastructures constructed either by government or non-government organizations before the issuance of this regulation shall not be redistributed. B. Irrigation schemes constructed after the issuance of this regulation, either by government or non-government organizations for the betterment of the society, shall be re-allocated. C. Those peasant farmers, who lost a portion of his holding due to reallocation, shall get rain fed land equivalent to what they give. Details shall be determined by directives 10. Obligations of Rural Land Users. 1. Management of land holding A. Any rural landholder, who got his land legally, is responsible to manage and conserve his holding. B. The land user, regarding land and natural resource management, shall work in collaboration with his neighbor. 7 ሐ/ ማንኛውም ተጠቃሚ በመሬት ሊይ በዯረሰው የተፈጥሮ ሀብት ጉዲትና በመሬቱ ተዲፋትነት ሊይ በመመሥረት አፈሩ ተሸርሽሮ ወዯ ገዯሌነት ከተሇወጡ ቦታዎች ቢያንስ 1ዏ ሜትር በመራቅ ካሌሆነ በስተቀር ማረስ አይፈቅዴም፡፡ መ/ በዚህ አንቀጽ በንዐስ አንቀጽ 1ዏ.1 “ሐ” ሊይ የተጠቀሰው እንዲሇ ሆኖ የገዯለ መጠን ከ10 ሜትር በሊይ ጥሌቀት ያሇው ከሆነ የጥሌቀቱን ርዝመት ያህሌ ከገዯለ አፋፍ በመራቅ ካሌሆነ በስተቀር አርሶ መጠቀም አይፈቀዴም፡፡ ሆኖም ዯን በማሌማት፣ ቋሚ ሰብልችን በመትከሌና ሣር አሣዴጐ በማጨዴ መጠቀም ይቻሊሌ፡፡ ሠ/ የዚህ አንቀጽ ዴንጋጌዎች በተከራዩ ሊይም ተፈፃሚነት አሊቸው፡፡ 2. ማንኛውም ግሇሰብ ሇመሠረተ ሌማት ግንባታ ይዞታውን የመፍቀዴ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ በይዞታው ሊይ ሊፈራው ሀብት ካሣ የሚከፈሌ ሲሆን ተተኪ ይዞታም ሉሰጥ ይችሊሌ፡፡ የካሣ አከፋፈለም በሚኒስትሮች ም/ቤት በወጣው ዯንብ ቁጥር 135/99 መሠረት ተፈፃሚ ይሆናሌ፡፡ 3. የመጠቀም መብት በራስ ፈቃዴ ስሇመተው፡ ሀ/ በማንኛውም ጊዜ የመጠቀም መብትን መተው የተጠቃሚው መብት ነው፡፡ ሆኖም ከመጠቀም መብት ጋር ከተያያዙ ግዳታዎች ነፃ መሆን ይችሌ ዘንዴ ተጠቃሚው የመጠቀም መብቱን ሇማቋረጥ ከወሰነበት ጊዜ አንዴ ወር ቀዴሞ መሬትን ሇሚያስተዲዴር አካሌ በጽሑፍ ማሣወቅ ይኖርበታሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ማንኛውም የይዞታ መብቱን ያቋረጠ ተጠቃሚ ተሰጥቶት የነበረውን የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር መሬትን ሇሚያስተዲዴር ሕጋዊ አካሌ የመመሇስ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ ሐ/ በፈቃደ የመጠቀም መብቱን ሇማቋረጥ የወሰነ ተጠቃሚ በመሬቱ ሊይ ያፈራቸውን ንብረቶች የማንሣት መብቱ የተጠበቀ ነው፡፡ ሆኖም ከይዞታው ተነጥሇው መንቀሳቀስ ሇማይችለ ንብረቶች ካሣ የመጠየቅ መብት አይኖረውም፡፡ 4. ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ ተቋማትን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ ተቋማት የሌማት ጊዜያቸውን ጨርሰው በሚሇቁበት ወቅት አካባበውን ወዯነበረበት ሁኔታ የመመሇስ ግዳታ አሇባቸው፡፡ ሇ/ አካባቢውን ጐዴተው የሚወጡ ተቋማትና ግሇሰቦች አግባብ ባሇው ሕግ ይጠየቃለ፡፡ C. Based on the land degradation and presence of gullies caused by natural damages and the slope of the land, any rural land user shall plough his farm at least 10 meters far from gully edges. D. Not withstanding sub-article 10.1‟c” in this article, if the depth of the gully exceeds 10 meters plowing shall be forbidden unless the land user leaves a distance equal to the depth of the gully from the gully edges. However, such areas shall be used for forest, perennial crops and grasses. E. All provisions of this article also work on those who have possessed land through rent. 2. Any rural landholder shall be obliged to allow his holding for building of infrastructures. Compensation or a substitute land may be given. Compensation fee rate shall be in accordance with the regulation No 135/2007 of the council of ministers. 3. When any rural land holder give up his use right in his interest: A. Any time a rural land user has a right to give up his use right. However, to be free from obligations related to land use right, he shall inform in written application for the concerned body one month ahead.. B. Any rural land user who gave up his land use right, shall return his land use right certificate for the concerned body. C. When a land user gave up his land use right in his interest, he shall take the properties he produced on his holding. However he can not claim compensation for the properties that can not be moved. 4. Concerning economic and social institutions : A. When economic and social institutions end up their contract program, they should rehabilitate the environment as to the former conditions. B. Those who left the Environment degraded or polluted shall be asked by the pertinent law.. 8 5. መሬትንና የተፈጥሮ ሀብትን ስሇመንከባከብ፡ ሀ. K›ð` Sg`g` u}ÒKÖ<“ }Çó�’� vL†¨< x�­‹ ¾›ð` Sg`g`” KSŸLŸM }eTT> ¾J’< ¾›ð` Øun ሥራ­‹” የማከናወንና ¾}W\ ¾›ð` Øun �`Ÿ„‹ "K<U ¾S”ŸvŸwና የመጠገን ÓÈ� ›Ku�:: ሇ. ማንኛውም ግሇሰብ ወይም ዴርጅት በ}ከራየው S � Là u=Á”e 1®% K›"vu= }eTT> ¾Jኑ ሁሇገብ ጠቀሜታ ያሊቸውን ¾³õ ´`Á S�ŸM አሇበት:: N. T”—¨<U ግሇሰብ ወይም ዴርጅት የŸ=^à ¨<M ²S” c=Áun ¨ÃU ¨<K< c=s[Ø ¾S ~ ¾}ðØa ò� �”Å}Öuk ሇአከራዩ በወቅቱ የማስረከብ ÓÈ� ›Ku�:: 11. የገጠር መሬት አነስተኛ ወሇሌና ኩታ ገጠም ይዞታን በተመሇከተ፣ 1. የገጠር መሬት አነስተኛ ወሇሌን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯርና አርብቶ አዯር ይዞታውን ሇቤተሰቡ አባሌ በውርስ የማስተሊሇፍ መብት ያሇው ቢሆንም ይዞታው ከተወሰነው ዝቅተኛ መጠን በታች ከሆነ ወራሾች በጋራ መጠቀም አሇባቸው፡፡ ሇ/ ባሌና ሚስት በሚፋቱበት ወቅት የእያንዲንዲቸው ዴርሻ ከአነስተኛ ወሇሌ በታች ከሆነ ከመከፋፈሌ ውጪ በላሊ አማራጭ መጠቀም አሇባቸው፡፡ ሐ/ በአዋጁ አንቀጽ 11 ንዐስ አንቀጽ 1-ሀ ከተወሰነው የማሣ መጠን በታች ከሆነ ተጠቃሚዎች ከመከፋፈሌ ውጪ በላሊ አማራጭ መጠቀም አሇባቸው፡፡ መ/ በዚህ አንቀጽ በንዐስ አንቀጽ 11.1 ከሀ-ሐ በተጠቀሰው መሠረት መጠቀም ካሌተቻሇ በዚህ ዯንብ አንቀጽ 5 ንዐስ አንቀጽ 4 ከሀ ሠ በተዯነገገው አማራጭ መጠቀም ይችሊለ፡፡ 2. የኩታ ገጠም ማሳዎች ሌውውጥን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ በባሇይዞታዎች ፈቃዴ የይዞታ ሌውውጥ በሚዯረግበት ጊዜ የመሬቱ ስፋት፣ የሇምነት ዯረጃ፣ ሇአዯጋ ተጋሊጭነትና የመሣሠለት ግምት ውስጥ ይገባለ፡፡ ሇ/ የይዞታ ሌውውጡ ከመጽዯቁ በፊት ሇባሇጉዲዮች ውሣኔያቸውን በጥንቃቄ እንዱያዩ የአንዴ ወር ጊዜ ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ ሐ/ በአንዴ ወር ጊዜ ውስጥ ባሇጉዲዮች በይዞታ ሌውውጡ ከተስማሙ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ይቀየርሊቸዋሌ፡፡ 5. Managing Land and Natural Resources A. Any rural land user has the obligation to implement appropriate soil and water conservation methods on land and other natural resources and maintains structures. B. Any individual or organization, who got land by rent or lease, has to plant at least 10% multi purpose trees. C. When the contract period comes to an end or in case the contract agreement terminates, the investor is supposed to hand over the land to landholder without endangering natural resources bases. 11. Determining the minimum rural land holding size and encouraging land consolidation 1. The smallest size of rural land A. Any peasant farmer and pastoralist have the right to inherit his possession for his family members; however, if the size of the land is less than the minimum, they have to use their land jointly. B. When possession of the divorced spouses is less than the size of the minimum holding, and therefore they shall use the land jointly by any means other than sub-division. C. If the size is less than the minimum size determined on provision of article 11 sub article 1.A of the proclamation, landholder can use it other than sub-division. D. On this article, sub-article 11.1A-C, if the holders can not use it on the basis of the given choices, they can use it on the provision of this regulation article 5 sub-4A-E 2. Exchange of adjacent holding A. When land holding exchange on voluntary basis is done between holders, size of the holding, fertility status, and vulnerability for damage … etc shall be taken in to consideration. B. Before the approval of land exchange, one month shall be given to both parties to carefully see their decision. C. If the two parties agreed on exchange of their holding, they shall get a new land use right certificate within a month. 9 3. የመሬት ሌውውጡን ላሊው ኀብረተሰብ እንዱያውቀው ፡ ሀ/ ሇአንዴ ወር ያህሌ በቀበላው አስተዲዲር አማካኝነት ማስታወቂያው በግሌጽ ቦታ ተሇጥፎ እንዱቆይ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ በተጨማሪም በአካባቢው በተሇመዯው የመሌዕክት ማስተሊሌፊያ ዘዳ መገሇጽ ይኖርበታሌ፡፡ 12. የክርክሮች አወሣሠን፡ ማንኛውም ከገጠር መሬት ይዞታ ጋር የተያያዘ ክርክር፡ ሀ/ ጉዲዩን ሽማግላዎች በዕርቅ ከጨረሱ ስምምነቱ ሇሁሇቱም ወገኖች በጽሁፍ መሰጠት አሇበት፡፡ ሇ/ ጉዲዩ በሽማግላዎች በዕርቅ ካሌተፈታ ሇሁሇቱም ወገኖች ያሌተስማሙበት ሁኔታ በጽሁፍ መሰጠት አሇበት፡፡ ክፍሌ ሶስት በገጠር መሬት አጠቃቀም ረገዴ ስሇተጣለ ገዯቦች፡ 13. የገጠር መሬት አጠቃቀም ዕቅዴ ስሇማውጣትና ስሇተዲፋት ቦረቦርና ረግረጋማ መሬቶች አጠቃቀም፣ 1. ስሇተዲፋት መሬቶች አጠቃቀም፡ ሀ/ ሜዲማ በሆኑ መሬቶች ሊይ (ዏ-2%) የጥንፋፎ ሥራዎች ካለ በማከናወን መጠቀም አሇባቸው፡፡ ሇ/ ከሜዲማነት እስከወጣ ገባ ባለ ሰበርባራ መሬቶች ሊይ (3-10%) ተገቢ የአፈር ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን በማከናወን ሇተሇያዩ የእርሻ ተግባራት መጠቀም ይቻሊሌ፡፡ ሇዚህ ተዲፋትነት የሚያስፈሌጉ የአፈር ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን ሳያከናውኑ መጠቀም አይፈቀዴም፡፡ ሐ/ ተዲፋት የሆኑ መሬቶች (11-15%) ማሇትም ጥሌቅ አፈር የላሊቸው፣ አነስተኛ ሇምነት ያሊቸው፣ ሇአፈር ክሇት የተጋሇጡና ሇረዴፍ /መሥመር/ ሰብልች የማይመቹ መሬቶች ስሇሆኑ የተመረጡ የአፈር ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን ሳያከናወኑ ዓመታዊ ሰብልችን መዝራት ወይም መትከሌ አይፈቀዴም፡፡ መ/ በጣም ተዲፋት የሆኑ መሬቶች (15-30%) ማሇትም ጥሌቅ አፈር የላሊቸው፣ ሇም ያሌሆኑ፣ ሇክሇት የተጋሇጡ፤ ቦረቦር መሬቶችን ሇዓመታዊና ሇረዴፍ ሰብልች መጠቀም አይፈቀዴም፡፡ ሆኖም ተገቢ የአፈር ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን በመሥራት መጠቀም ይቻሊሌ፡፡ 3. To make aware of community about land exchange: A. When holders exchange their holdings, the kebele administration shall stamp the notice on an open place for a month. B. In addition, it must be announced for the community by using the known traditional ways of communications. 12. Dispute resolution The disputes in relation to any rural land shall be determined: A. If the two parties settle their problem using local elder reconciliation, the agreement shall be give to both parties in a written letter. B. If the dispute is not settled by the arbitration of local elders, both parties hall get written letter describing the reason why the two parties disagree. Section Three Restrictions Imposed on Rural Land Use 13. Land Use Planning and Proper Use of Sloppy, gully and wetlands. 1. About Sloppy lands A. Plain areas having 0-2% slopes can be used for agriculture by draining if necessary. B. On lands having level to undulating slope (3-10%), the landholder shall cultivate using appropriate soil and water conservation measures. It is not allowed to cultivate such lands with out applying appropriate measures. C. On lands having 11-15% slope with shallow soil depth, low soil fertility and exposed for erosion, since such lands are not suitable for row cropping, implementation of appropriate soil conservation techniques is a must. Therefore, it is forbidden to plant annual crops without applying appropriate conservation measures. D. On steep slopes, having 15-30% slope, with shallow soil depth, low soil fertility, and being exposed for erosion are not allowed for annual and row crops. However, it is possible by applying appropriate soil conservation measures. 10 2. ስሇረግረጋማ መሬቶች አጠቃቀም፡ ሀ/ ረግረጋማ መሬቶች በዯሇሌ እንዲይሞለና በውስጣቸው ያለት ብዝሃ ህይወቶች እንዲይጠፉ በጥናት በተዯገፈና ኀብረተሰብን ባሳተፈ መሌኩ ጥበቃ ይዯረግሊቸዋሌ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ሇእርሻና ሇላልች ሥራዎች ረግረጋማ መሬቶችን ማጠንፈፍ ክሌክሌ ነው፡፡ ሆኖም የአጠቃቀም ዕቅዴ ወጥቶሊቸው መጠቀም ይቻሊሌ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 3. ሇህዝብ ጥቅም ሲባሌ ስሇሚሇቀቅ መሬት፡ ሀ/ ሇክሌለ ሌማትና ሇአካባቢው ዕዴገት የተሻሇ አስተዋጽኦ እንዯሚኖረው የታመነበት ኘሮጀክት ሲቀረጽ ባሇይዞታው ተገቢ ካሳና ተተኪ ይዞታ ተሰጥቶት መሬቱን እንዱሇቅ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ተተኪ ይዞታ መስጠት በማይቻሌበት ጊዜ ባሇይዞታው ወዯፊት ህይወቱን መምራት የሚያስችሇውን የገቢ ማስገኛ/መተዲዯሪያ/ በኘሮጀክቱ ተጠቃሚዎችና መሬቱን ሇሌማት በጠየቀው ዴርጅት ምክክር እንዱዘጋጅሇት ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ሐ/ ሇሌማት ሲባሌ ሇሚሇቀቅ ይዞታ ካሳ በቅዴሚያ የሚከፈሌ ሲሆን ክፍያው ከተጠናቀቀ በኋሊ በሶስት ወር ውስጥ ይዞታውን የመሌቀቅ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ መ/ ባሇይዞታው ማሣ ሊይ ያሇ ዓመታዊ ሰብለን ሇማንሣት ጊዜ ይሰጠዋሌ፡፡ ሆኖም የሌማት ኘሮጀክቱ ጊዜ የማይሰጥ ሁኔታ ውስጥ ሲሆን ሇሰብለ ካሣ ተከፍል የኘሮጀክቱ ሥራ ይጀመራሌ፡፡ 2. About the Use of Wet lands. A. Wet lands, based on a study and with community participation, shall be protected from sedimentation and loss of biodiversity. Details shall be determined by directives. B. It is forbidden to drain wetlands for farming and other purposes. However, they can be used based on study and supported by local development plan. Details shall be determined by directives. 3. Expropriation of Rural Lands for public purpose A. When a project is prepared for the development of the region and local community, the land holder shall be obliged to give up his holding after getting a substitute land. B. When it is impossible to get substitute land, an income generation means will be devised with discussion between the beneficiaries and owner of the project to sustainably lead holder‟s livelihood. C. When the land holder is expropriated due to development activities a compensation shall be paid in advance. Then the land holder is obliged to leave the land with in three months. D. A time shall be given for the holder to harvest his annual crop. However, if the project is sensitive, it can be started after paying compensation for the landholder. 11 4. መሬትን በአግባቡ ካሇመያዝ የተነሳ የመጠቀም መብትን ስሇማጣት፡ ሀ/ በመሬቱ ሊይ ተገቢ የአፈር ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን ባሇመሥራቱ አፈሩ ከተከሊ፡ ሇአካባቢው ተስማሚ የሆኑ ዛፎችን ባሇመትከለ አካባቢው ከተራቆተና አግባብ ያሇው አካሌ አካባቢው ከአያያዝ ጉዴሇት የተነሣ መጐዲቱ በመረጃ ተዯግፎ ሲቀርብ የመጠቀም መብቱን ያጣሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ማንኛውም የመሬት ተጠቃሚ የመጠቀም መብቱን ከማጣቱ በፊት በየዯረጃው ከሚገኙ የቀበላ አስተዲዯርና የወረዲ ግብርናና ገጠር ሌማት ጽ/ቤት ከስህተቱ እንዱታረም መጀመሪያ የቃሌና ሁሇት ጊዜ የጽሁፍ ማስጠንቀቂያዎች በየወቅቶቹ እንዱዯርሱት ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ሐ/ ማስጠንቀቂያ ሰጪው ህጋዊ አካሌም በአዴራሻ ሇመሬት ተጠቃሚ ሲጽፍ በግሌባጩ የበሊይ አካለን አሣውቆ ስምምነት ሲያገኝ የመጠቀም መብቱን እንዱያጣ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ መ/ በመሬቱ የመጠቀም መብቱ እንዱቋረጥ የተወሰነበት ባሇይዞታ ውሣኔው በተገሇጸበት በአንዴ ወር ጊዜ ውስጥ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ሇሚመሇከተው አካሌ የመመሇስ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ ሠ/ የመጠቀም መብቱን እንዱያጣ የተወሰነበት ግሇሰብ ባቀረበው ቅሬታ ሊይ የመጨረሻ ውሣኔ ካሌተሰጠ በስተቀር ሇአዱስ ተጠቃሚዎች ቋሚ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር አይሰጥም፡፡ 5. ማንኛውም የመሬት ተጠቃሚ መሬቱን ከሁሇት ተከታታይ ዓመታት በሊይ ጾም ማሳዯር የሇበትም፡፡ ፆም ማሣዯሩን የቀበላ አመራር ካረጋገጠ በኋሊ የመሬት አስተዲዯር ኮሚቴና የአካባቢ ሽማግላዎች ይዞ የቃሌ ማስጠንቀቂያ ይሰጣሌ፡፡ ከስዴስት ወር በኋሊም ካሌታረሰ ሇተጨማሪ ስዴስት ወራት የጽሁፍ ማስጠንቀቂያ ይሰጣሌ፡፡ በዚህ ማስጠንቀቂያ መሠረት ካሌተፈጸመ የመጠቀም መብቱን ያጣሌ፡፡ ሆኖም፡ ሀ/ በመታመሙ ወይም በህግ በመታሰሩ፣ ሇ/ በቤተሰቡ የሞት አዯጋ ዯርሶ የሚያርስ ከጠፋ፣ ሐ/ በዴርቅ፣ በውሃ መጥሇቅሇቅና በላልች የተፈጥሮ አዯጋዎች፣ መ/ ላልች በቀበላው አስተዲዯር የታመኑና ከአቅም በሊይ የሆኑ ችግሮች መኖራቸው ሲረጋገጥ የመጠቀም መብቱን አያጣም፡፡ 6. የወሌ መሬቶች አጠቃቀም፡ ሀ/ በወሌ ይዞታነት የሚታወቁ ጉብታዎች የተራቆቱና ምርታማ ያሌሆኑ መሬቶች በቀሊለ ሉጐደ የሚችለ ተዲፋትና ተራራማ አካባቢዎች በአግባቡ ሇመጠቀም በኀብረተሰቡ ተሳትፎ በግሌ ወይም በጋራ የሚሇሙበት ሁኔታ መመቻቸት አሇበት፡፡ 4. Termination of Land Use Right because of miss-use. A. An-individual shall loose land use right when he fails to implement soil conservation techniques, and leave the soil to erode, when he does not plant trees suitable to the environment, and the concerned official states the problem with evidence. B. Any rural land user, before he looses his possession, he has to get warning first orally and then twice in the form of letter from kebele Administration & wereda agriculture and rural administration office. C. When the concerned legal body writes a letter of land use right termination after notifying it to the higher body, then the landholder obliged to be evicted. D. Any land user who is evicted from his possession, he is obliged to return the land use right certificate with in a month after the decision. E. The new land user can not get a land use right certificate unless the last decision is made on the reconsideration claimed by the looser. 5. Any rural land user shall not negligently let fallow his land more than two consecutive years. After the kebele administration approves the land is not ploughed it shall give oral warning with kebele land administration & use committee together with local elders. Then, if it is not ploughed after six months, the kebele administration shall give written warning for the next six months. Still, if it is not done based on the warning, he shall loose his use right. How ever, when: A. He is sick or put in prison, B. There is no land tiller due to death of his family member. C. Drought, flooding, and other natural calamities occur, and D. Rural land user faces problems and accepted by the kebele administration, he shall not loose his land use right. 6. Communal Land use. A. With the participation of the community, efforts shall be made in order to utilize properly communal lands such as undulating,, bare, un productive, sloppy and hilly areas, which can be easily damaged, either privately or jointly. 12 ሇ/ የወሌ መሬቶች በአካባቢው ኀብረተሰብ ተሳትፎና በሚመሇከተው መ/ቤት ምክክር ወዯ ግሌ ይዞታ ተቀይረው ሇዯን፣ ሇግጦሽና ሇቋሚ ተክሌ ሌማት ይውሊለ፡፡ ዝርዝሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ሐ/ የወሌ መሬቶች ሇዓመታዊ ወይም ሇቋሚ ሰብሌ ሌማት ሇግሇሰቦች አይከፋፈለም፡፡ ሆኖም በአካባቢው የእርሻ መሬት እጥረት መኖሩ ሲታመን፣ የመሬቱ ተዲፋትነት ሇዓመታዊ ሰብሌ የሚፈቅዴ መሆኑ ሲታወቅና ተጠቃሚው ማህበረሰብ በጉዲዩ አምኖበት በ2/3 ዴምጽ ሲወሰን ብቻ ሉከፋፈለ ይችሊለ፡፡ መ/ መሬት አሌባ ወጣቶች ወይም መሬት ያነሣቸው አርሶ አዯሮች በማህበር ተዯራጅተው የወሌ መሬቶችን በጋራ ሇመጠቀም ጥያቄ ሲያቀርቡ በዚህ ንዐስ አንቀጽ ሐ መሠረት ይፈጸማሌ፡፡ ሠ/ የወሌ መሬት የይዞታ ሇውጥ ከተከናወነ በኋሊ ሁለም ሇውጡ የሚመሇከታቸው ተጠቃሚዎች ከአንዴ ወር ባሌበሇጠ ጊዜ ውስጥ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ማውጣት ይችሊለ፡፡ 7. የመንግስት ዯን መሬቶች አጠቃቀምን በተመሇከተ፡ ሀ/ በመንግሥት ዯን ዙሪያ ያለ አርሶ አዯሮች በዯኑ ውስጥ የሚገኙ እንጨት ያሌሆኑ የዯን ውስጥ ሀብቶችን ማሇትም የጫካ ቡና፣ ኮረሪማ፣ እጣን፣ ሙጫና ላልችን የመጠቀም መብት አሊቸው፡፡ ሇ/ በዯኑ ዙሪያ ሊለ አርሶ አዯሮች ከዯን ውጭ ያሇ ይዞታቸው ተሇክቶ የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ ሐ/ በማንኛውም ሁኔታ በመንግሥት የተያዙ የዯን መሬቶች ተሇክተው የይዞታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ሇግሇሰቦች ወይም ሇዴርጅቶች አይሰጥም፡፡ ክፍሌ አራት ሌዩ ሌዩ ዴንጋጌዎች 14. የክሌለ ግብርናና ገጠር ሌማት ቢሮ ኃሊፊነት ሀ/ በየቀበላው ከ5-7 አባሊት ያለበት የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ኮሚቴን በህዝብ ያስመርጣሌ፡፡ ሇ/ የኮሚቴው ተግባር፤ ኃሊፊነትና የሥራ ዘመን በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ B. With the participation of the local community and the concerned government body consultations, communal lands shall be transferred to private ownership so as to utilize them for forestry, grazing and perennial crops. Details shall be determined by the directives. C. Communal lands shall not be transferred to private ownership for the purpose of growing annual crops. However in areas where there is farmland scarcity, it is possible to transfer by considering the slope of the land and its suitability for annual crops when it is decided to reallocate by two third of the local community. D. When land less youths or peasant farmers who have less land claim for land in association, it shall be done on the basis of this article sub article „c‟. E. Right after land holding change occur, the landholders shall take a land use right certificate within a month. 7. About Government forest land use A. The local community found around state forest, has the right to use non-timber forest products (forest coffee, cardamom, incenses, gum, etc) from state forest. B. Peasant farmers living on the surrounding of state forest, land use right certificate shall be given by measuring and registering their holdings out side the state forest. C. State forestlands, by any condition, shall not be measured, and registered so as to give land use right certificate for individuals or organizations. Section Four Miscellaneous Provisions 14. Responsibility of the Regional Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development a/ The bureau shall let the community to elect about 5-7 rural land administration and use committee member in each kebele, b/ The duties, responsibilities and duration of committee shall be determined by the directives. 13 15. የመተባበር ግዳታ ማንኛውም አካሌ ይህን ዯንብና ዯንቡን ተከትሇው የሚወጡትን የአፈፃፀም መመሪያዎች ሥራ ሊይ በማዋሌ ረገዴ የመተባበር ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ 16. ስሇ ቅጣት፡ ማንኛውም ሰው ይህን ዯንብ ወይም ዯንቡን ተከትሇው የሚወጡ መመሪያዎችን ጥሶ ሲገኝ አግባብ ባሇው ህግ ይቀጣሌ፡፡ 17. ስሇተሻሩና ተፈፃሚ ስሇማይሆኑ ሕጐች፣ ሀ/ ከዚህ ዯንብ በፊት በክሌለ መስተዲዴር ም/ቤት የወጣው ዯንብ ቁጥር 16/1996 በዚህ ዯንብ ተሽሯሌ፡፡ ሇ/ ከዚህ ዯንብ ጋር የሚጋጭ ማንኛውም ዯንብ፣ መመሪያ ወይም ሌማዲዊ አሠራር በዯንቡ የተካተቱ ጉዲዮችን በተመሇከተ ተፈፃሚነት አይኖረውም፡፡ 18. መመሪያ የማውጣት ሥሌጣን፡ የክሌለ ግብርናና ገጠር ሌማት ቢሮ ሇዚህ ዯንብ ተፈፃሚነት የሚያስፈሌጉ መመሪያዎችን የማውጣት ሥሌጣን አሇው፡፡ 19. የመሸጋገሪያ ዴንጋጌ፣ ሀ/ በክርክር ሊይ ያለ ጉዲዮች (ውሣኔ ያሊገኙ ጉዲዮች) በሙለ በአዋጅ ቁጥር 11ዏ/99 እና በዚህ ዯንብ በተዯነገገው መሠረት ተፈፃሚ ይሆናለ፡፡ ሇ/ ይህ ዯንብ ከመውጣቱ በፊት በአዋጅ ቁጥር 53/95 እና በዯንብ ቁጥር 16/96 መሠረት በየዯረጃው በይግባኝ፣ በሰበርና በአፈፃፀም ሊይ ያለ የመሬት ክርክር ጉዲዮች በዚያው ፍ/ቤት በቀዴሞው አዋጅና ዯንብ መሠረት ውሣኔ ያገኛለ፡፡ 20. ዯንቡን ስሇማሻሻሌ የክሌለ መስተዲዴር ም/ቤት አስፈሊጊ ሆኖ ሲገኝ ይህን ዯንብ ማሻሻሌ ይችሊሌ፡፡ 21. ዯንቡ የሚጸናበት ጊዜ ይህ ዯንብ ከዛሬ ታህሳስ 14 ቀን/2000 ዓ/ም ጀምሮ የፀና ይሆናሌ፡፡ ሽፈራው ሽጉጤ የዯቡብ ብሔሮች ብሔረሰቦችና ሕዝቦች ክሌሊዊ መንግሥት ርዕሰ መስተዲዴር 15. Obligations to cooperate Any individual/organization is responsible to cooperate in implementing the provisions in this regulation and directives which will be issued following this regulation. 16. About penalty Where any individual is found violating provisions in this regulation and directives issued following this regulation, he shall be penalized in accordance with the pertinent law. 17. About Repealed and Inapplicable laws. a/ Regulation No. 16/2004 issued by the regional administrative council is repealed here after. b/ Any regulation, directive or customary practice that contradicts with this regulation shall not be applicable. 18. Mandate for issuing directives Bureau of Agriculture and Rural development shall have the power to issue directives. 19. Transitory provisions a/ All land holding dispute cases under arbitration (not decided) shall be resolved in accordance with proclamation No. 110/2007 and this regulation. b/ Land holding dispute cases, at all levels under appeal, cassation and implementation phases that are being treated based on proclamation No 53/2003 and regulation No. 16/2004 shall be resolved by the concerned court in accordance with previous proclamation and regulation. 20. Amendment of the Regulation. Where necessary, the regional administrative council shall amend this regulation. 21. Effective Date This regulation shall enter in to force on this December 24 date of 2007 SHIFERAW SHIGUTE President of the Regional state of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Revised Regulation1.