Benishangul Gumz Regional State Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation No. 85/2010

1 አዋጅ ቁጥር 85 /2002 የቤኒሻንጉሌ ጉሙዝ ክሌሊዊ መንግሥት የገጠር መሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም አዋጅ yg-R mÊTN በአGÆb# bXNKBµb@ bm qM lMnt$N -Bö lm+W TWLD ¥St§lF XNÄ!ÒL xStÄd„N x ”qÑN wSñ b?G mdNgG xSf§g! mçn#N bmgNzB፤ ሇገጠር መሬት ተጠቃሚዎች የመሬት ይዝታ ዋስትና በመስጠት መብትና ግዳታቸውን አውቀው ሇያዘት መሬት ተገቢውን እንክብካቤ በማዴረግ መጠቀም እንዱችለ ምቹ ሁኔታ መፍጠሩ አስፈሊጊ በመሆኑ፤ መሬትና የመሬት ሃብትን በጥናት ሊይ ተመስርቶ በሚወጣ ዕቅዴ ሇመጠቀም፣ መሬትን አስመሌክቶ ሇሚነሱ ግጭቶች፣ አሇመግባባቶች እና የአጠቃቀም ችግሮች ሕግን መሠረት ያዯረገ የመፍትሄ እርምጃ መውሰዴና የቁጥጥርና የአስተዲዯር ሥርዓት መ዗ርጋት በማስፈሇጉ፤ Proclamation No. 85 /2010 Benishangul Gumz Regional State Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation WHEREAS, it is found necessary to determine and provide the rural land administration and use to maintain its fertility and to be able to transfer to the next generation by using it properly and carefully; WHEREAS, by giving security of land possession for rural land users, and it is necessary to create conducive environment so as to enable them to make the proper care for the land they possess by knowing their rights and duties; WHEREAS, using land and its resource according to plan, establishing legal system for administering, and controlling measures to be taken for solving disputes, controversy and problems to utilization arises on using the land and the resource of the land is required. 2 የሴቶችን የመሬት ይዝታ ባሇቤትነትና የመጠቀም መብት ያሇምንም ተጽዕኖ ማረጋገጥ በማስፈሇጉ፤ mÊTና ytf é hBTN l¥StÄdR bØÁ‰l# ?ገ mNG|T lKLlÖC btsጠው |LÈN m\rT xRî xd„፣ ÆlhBt$ xGÆB çcW DRJèC mÊTN bxGÆb# b¥L¥T bm-qM bm-bQ y¸ñ‰cWN túTæ l¥-ÂkR kmNG|T yL¥T ›§¥ãC UR XNÄ!qÂJ l¥DrG y¸ÃSCL bKLl# t=Æ+ h#n@¬ãC §Y ytm\rt |R›T qRÛ b|‰ §Y ¥êL XNd¸ÃSfLG b¥mN፤ የክሌለ ህገ መንግስት ሇህዜብና ሇመንግስት የሰጠውን የመሬት ባሇቤትነት መብት በተግባር በመተርጎም እያንዲንደ መሬት ተጠቃሚ በተሇይም የአርሶ አዯሩን የመሬት ባሇይዝታነት፣ የመጠቀም መብትና ግዯታውን በመወሰን ሇመሬቱ አስፈሊጊውን እንክብካቤ በማዴረግ እንዱጠቀም ምቹ ሁኔታዎችን መፍጠር አስፈሊጊ ሆኖ በመገኘቱ፤ በክሌለ ህግ-መንግሰት አንቀጽ 49 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 3(1) መሠረት የሚከተሇው ታውጃዋሌ። WHEREAS, it is needed to insure women’s land possession and use right with out any undue influence; WHEREAS, it is believed that to design and implement a system based on objective realities of the region pursuant to the power vested to the regions by the federal constitution administer the land and the natural resources and strengthen the farmer, the investor and appropriate organizations in their participation to use land maintaining it properly, use and keep, and to coordinate it with the development objectives of the government. WHEREAS, to translate the power vested to the people as to the owner ship of the land and for land users in conserving and take care of the land by knowing their rights and duties; NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with sub article 3(1) of Article 49 of the regional constitution, its where by here proclaimed as follows. 3 KFL xND Q§§ 1 x+R R:S YH xêJ «የቤኒሻንጉሌ ጉሙዝ ክሌሌ yg-ር mÊT xሰtÄdR x-”qM mws¾ xêJ q$ R 85¼2002 ›¼M´ tBlÖ l!-qS YC§LÝÝ 2. TRÙ» y”ለ xgÆB l@§ TRg#M y¸Ãs-W µLçn bStqR bz!H xêJ WS ፡ 1. yg-R mÊT´ ¥lT ከማዘጋጃ ቤት ክሌሌ ውጪ ወይም አግባብ ባሇው ህግ "ከተማ" ተብል ከሚሰየመው ውጪ ያሇ ማንኛውም መሬት ነው፡፡ 2. yg-R mÊT xStÄdR´ ¥lT bg-R mÊT Yø¬ §Y êST y¸s bT½ yገጠር mÊT x-”qM :QD y¸tgbRbT½ bገጠር mÊT t ”¸ãC mµkL y¸ns# G+èC y¸ft$bT y¥N¾WM yg-R mÊT t-”¸ mBèC GÁ¬ãC y¸tgb„bT½ XNÄ!h#M yÆlYø¬ãC ¥œãCN½ yGõ> mÊTN mr© bመsBsB bmtNtN lt-”¸ãC XNÄ!dRs# y¸drGbT £dT ný፡፡ 3. yg-R mÊT አጠቃቀም´ ማሇት የገጠር መሬትን በእንክብካቤ ይዞ ዘሊቂነት ባሇው መንገዴ ሇተሻሇ ጠቀሜታ እንዱውሌ የሚዯረግበት ሂዯት ነው፡፡ PART ONE GENERAL 1 SHORT TITLE This proclamation may be cited as the Benishangul Gumuz Regional state Land Administration and use proclamation number 85/2010 2. Definition Unless the context otherwise requires, in this proclamation 1. ”Rural land” means land outside the boundaries of a municipality or outside an area which is designated as a town by the pertinent law. 2. ”Rural land administration” means rules and procedures on rural land and this proclamation by which agreements between land users and any rights and duties of them, system of land distribution by the proper procedure, protection of land, giving guarantee on possession of land, land use plan implementation and conflict resolution among users is executed. 3. ”Rural land use” the rural land held appropriately and use for better services on a sustainable basis. 4. yYø¬ mBT´ ¥lT ¥N¾WM xRî xdR wYM bxê° mBT yts-W l@§ ¥ÂcWM xµL 4 bz!H xêJ m\rT ytrUg-#lTN ymÊT ÆlYø¬ ymçN½ bmÊt$ §Y NBrT y¥F‰T½ Ãf‰WN NBrT y¥St§lF½ kYø¬ mÊt$ ÃlmnqL½ mÊt$N lGBR ltf é ¦BT L¥TM çn ll@lÖC tGƉT y¥êL½ ym qM½ mÊt$N y¥k‰yT½ y¥WrS½ bSõ¬ y¥St§lF ymœsl#TN mBèC y¸Ã-”LL nWÝÝ 5. yb@tsB xÆL´ ¥lT kmÊT ÆlYø¬W UR b̸nT xBé y¸ñR y‰s# yçn ̸ mtÄd¶Ã yl@lW yYø¬ ÆlmBt$N gb! bmU‰T y¸tÄdR ¥N¾WM sW nWÝÝ 6. yገጠር mÊT x-”qM :QD´ ¥lT አካሊዊ½ x!÷ñ¸ÃêE ¥Hb‰êE mr©ãCን m\rT በማዴረግ yገጠር mÊT mgÖœöL yxµÆb! BKlT œYdRSbT mÊT l!s k¸C§cW x¥‰+ QäC ytšlW tmRõ tGƉêE y¸drGbT |R›T s!çN SL¬êE yxµÆb! L¥T :QìCN à ”L§LÝÝ 7. « xRî xdR´ ¥lT mdb¾ wYM ̸ mtÄd¶ÃW yGBR |‰ yçn ¥ÂcWM sW ነው፡፡ 8. የግብርና ሥራ ማሇት፤ የሰብሌ ሌማት፤ የእንስሳት ሌማት የዯን ሌማትና የ መሳሰለትን ያጠቃሌሊሌ፡፡ 4. ”Possession right” any peasant or anybody who has right on proclamation, by this proclamation it is ascertained to be land holder, to produce properly on the land, transferring the property, not to be deprived from the land, to use the land for agricultural and natural resource development and the likes. 5.”Family member” anyone who lives permanently with a person having a holding right by sharing the means of the livelihood of the holder. 6.”Rural land use plan” a plan which is based on physical, economic and social data with out causing land degradation and environmental pollution and the best use of the land among the alternative use thereof: are made applied based on thse and shall include the activities, using right, land rent, transferring by bequesing and donation are included.methodological and environmental plan. 7.”Peasant or Farmer” anyone who permanentely earns the livelihood by agricultural means. 8. Agricultural activities includes crop production, animal husbandary, forestry and the likes. 5 9. ymÊT t-”¸ ¥lT yg-R mÊTN ymgLgL bMRt$ ym-qM mBT yts W ¥N¾WM sW nWÝÝ 10. xnSt¾ yYø¬ m-N´ ¥lT ምርታማነቱ yxNDN xRî xdR yMGB êST ሉያረጋግጥ የሚችሌ የገጠር መሬት ይዞታ ወይንም ሇሰብሌ እርሻ፣ ሇቋሚ ሰብሌ፣ ሇGõ>½ lመኖሪያ b@Tና lÙé xTKLT L¥T bqE nW tBlÖ bYø¬nT y¸s ZQt¾ ymÊT m-N nWÝÝ 11. xnSt¾ y¥œ m-N´ ¥lT bz!H xêJ m\rT bሚወÈ dNB y¸wsN lxND sW bYø¬nT y¸s ZQt¾ yxND ¥œ SÍT ný፤፤ 12. «yGL Yø¬´ ¥lT b¥N¾WM xRî xdR wYM bz!H xêJ m\rT ym-qM mBT bts-W l@§ xµL XJ çñ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR w èlT bGL Yø¬ |R y¸g" የገጠር mÊT nWÝÝ 13. «yU‰ Yø¬´ ¥lT q$ ‰cW h#lT wYM kz!à b§Y yçn# sãC bxND mÊT §Y ÃLtkÍfl yYø¬ ÆlmBèC çnW mÊt$N úYkÍfl# kz!h# kmÊt$ y¸gßWN QM XytU„ y¸-qÑbT የገጠር mÊT nWÝÝ 14. «ywL Yø¬´ ¥lT kmNG|T wYM kGL Yø¬nT W+ y¸g" yxµÆb!W nê¶ãC bHBrT y¸ qÑbT mÊT s!çN lGõ>½ ldN ll@lÖC ¥Hb‰êE xgLGlÖèC yêl የገጠር mÊT nWÝÝ 9. ”Land user” anyone who utilizes the land have the right to benefit from the production. 10. ”Minimum holding Size” holding of land size sufficient enough including crop cultivation, perennial crops, grazing, residential and backyards to sustain the life of one peasant. 11. ”Small plot size” means the minimum plot of land to be given to a person in holding and shall be determined by regulation to be issued pursuant to this proclamation 12. ”Private holding “a land possessed by any farmer or other body vested with right to use and existing under private holding having a certificate. 13. “Common Holding” holding of land by two or more persons in common having the holding right, and use without division, by sharing the output from the land. 14. ”communal holding” a land out of government or individual possession and is being under the common holding for grazing, forest and other social services. 6 15. ymNG|T Yø¬´ ¥lT lxgR lxµÆb! L¥T XDgT tBlÖ bmNG|T Yø¬nT bØÁ‰LM çn bKLL dr© ytÃz mÊT s!çN BQ ydN mÊèCN½ yÇR XNSúT m-lÃãCN½ y¥:DN ¥WÅ ï¬ãCN ±R÷CN b¦YöCM çn bwNøC xµÆb! y¸gß# |F‰ãCN Ã-”L§LÝÝ 16. «የYø¬ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር´ ማሇት በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀምን መብት ሇማረጋገጥ አግባብ ባሇው አካሌ የሚሰጥ ሠነዴ ነው፡፡ 17. «ymÊT MZgÆ´ ¥lT yg-R mÊTN btmlkt y¸g"bTN ﬽ SÍt$N½ xꜮc$N½ ylMnt$N dr©Â yÆlYø¬WN ¥NnT =Mé ytৠmr© bmZgB §Y y¥SfRና የማጠናከር ሂዯት nWÝÝ 18. «ymÊT መረጃ ስርዓት´ ¥lT yg-R mÊT ነክ መረጃዎችን ማሰባሰብ፣ በመተንተንና በአግባቡ እንዱያዙ በማዴረግ ሇተሇያዩ ተጠቃሚ ክፍልች የማሰራጨት ስርዓት ነው፡፡ 19. «Æl|LÈN´ ¥lT yቤኒሻንጉሌ-ጉሙዝ KLሌ yxµÆb! b”½ ymÊT xStÄdR x-”qM Æl|LÈN nWÝÝ 20. «sW´ ¥lT ytf é sW wYM b?G ysWnT mBT yts-W xµL nWÝÝ 15. ”Government holding” land demarcated and held and could be held by the government and includes large forest lands, wild animals dwell parks, , mining, lakes and rivers. 16. ”Land holding certificate” document given by the authority to ascertain the right to use on land. 17. ”Land registration” an activity of registering the detail information such as the location, area, fertility grade and the identity of the holder on the book concerning the rural land. 18. a system of land registration in which land related information Shall be kept Appropriately an distributed to different users. 19. ”Authority” the Benishangul Gumuz Region Environment Protection, Land Administration and Use Authority. 20. ”Person” natural or legal person. 7 21. LJ´ ¥lT b|U ytwld wYM yg#Ä!fÒ LJ ¥lT nWÝÝ 22. «tÈ*¶´ ¥lT b:D» mGÍT½ bb>¬፣ bxµL g#ÄT wYM bl@lÖC tÃÙnT ƧcW MKNÃèC úb!à b‰s# gb! Y¸ÃSg” |‰ m|‰T ytúnW lmtÄd¶ÃW yl@lÖCN sãC :RĬ y¸flG ¥N¾WM sW nWÝÝ 23. «yqbl@ n궴 ¥lT mdb¾ mqmÅWN bxND qbl@ xDRgÖ m\r¬êE xgLGlÖèc$N ¥Hb‰êE Qäc$N bz!ÃW qbl@ WS y¸Ãg” ¥ÂcWM sW nWÝÝ 24. «y?ZB xgLGlÖT´ ¥lT bq ¬ wYM btzêê¶ mNgD l?ZB xgLGlÖT y¸s XNd mNG|T m¼b@T½ TMHRT b@T½ y-@ xgLGlÖT½ ygbà xgLGlÖT½ ymNgD½ y¦Y¥ñT tÌ¥T½ yw¬dR µMß ymúsl#T bKLl# mNG|T l?ZB XDgT Y-q¥l# tBlW bg-R mÊT §Y XNÄ!fiÑ y¸wsn# tGƉTN Ã-”L§LÝÝ 25. «l@§ NBrT´ ¥lT kmÊT bStqR ¥ÂcWM l@§ NBrT nWÝÝ 26. «ym-qM mBT´ ¥lT bz!H xêJ m\rT bmÊT ymgLgL y¸gßWN MRT ym-qM mBT nWÝÝ 21. ”Child” natural or adopted child. 22. ”Pensioned” any person who is unable to engage in works that create income by himself and seeks others help for his livelihood due to disease, disability or other related reasons. 23. ”Kebele resident” any person who resides in one Kebele and earns the basic services and social benefits in the same. 24. ”Public service” a service given to the public directly or indirectly, such as government office, school, health service, market service, road, religious institutions, military camps and the likes, and include activities assumed important to the development of people by the regional government and to be implemented on the rural land. 25. ”Another property” any property other than land. 26. ”Use right” using the land and its production pursuant to this proclamation. 8 27. «mÊT ¥SlqQ´ ¥lT yg-RN mÊT l?ZB xgLGlÖT s!ÆL bmNG|T xµ§T½ bGL Æl¦BèC½ b^BrT |‰ ¥Hb‰T wYM bl@lÖC xµ§T L¥T XNÄ!µÿDbT |LÈN bts-W ymNG|T xµL Wœn@ m\rT bQD¸Ã µœ kFlÖ እና ሇባሇይዞታው የማካካሻ ይዞታ በመስጠት kmÊt$ ÆlYø¬ wYM t-”¸ mWsD ¥lT nWÝÝ 28. «ymÊT ÆlYø¬´ ¥lT bxND yg R mÊT §Y yYø¬ mBT ÃlW GlsB½ ysãC SBSB wYM ?BrtsB½ ymNG|T xµL½ ¥Hb‰êE ተÌ$M wYM l@§ y?G sWnT ÃlW xµL nWÝÝ 29. «k!‰Y´ ¥lT xND xRî xdR bz!H xêJ m\rT ÃgßWN ymÊT Yø¬ ll@§ sW ltwsn yg!z@ gdB bWL s è yxYnT wYM ygNzB QM Xytqbl xgLGlÖT §Y እNÄ!WL y¸ÃdRGbT |¶T ነው፡፡ 30. «l!Z´ ¥lT ¥N¾WM Æl¦BT yg Rን mÊT ltwsn ጊዛና xgLGlÖT kmNG|T y¸wSDbT x\‰R s!çN xGÆB ÆlW ?G XNdttrgÖmW ym-qM y:Ä êST xDRgÖ XSk ¥SÃZ y¸dRs# mBèC y¸µtt$bT nWÝÝ 27. ”exapromatral from the land holding” taking the land from the holder or user for the sake of public interest paying compensation in advance by the government bodies, private investors, cooperative societies or other bodies to undertake development activities by the decision of government bodies vested from power. 28. ”Land holding” peasant holding rights on rural land including communal, government organs, social institutions or other legalized bodies. 29. ”rent” a system by which a farmer causes the use of his land which he gets it pursuant to this proclamation for the service and another person seeking benefits in kind or cash for a limited period of time in contract. 30. ”Lease” a system by which any investor takes a rural land from government for a limited period of time, and as it is interpreted in relevant law, the right to use the land. 9 31. የመስኖ መሬት´ ማሇት ባሁኑ ጊዛ በመስኖ እየሇማ ያሇውና ሇወዯፊትም በመስኖ ሉሇማ የሚችሌ ውኃ ገብ መሬት ማሇት ነው፡፡ 32. የመሬት ሽግሽግ ማሇት በተሇያዩ ምክንያቶች የተነሳ መሬት አሌባ ሇሆኑ አርሶ አዯሮች ወይም የይዝታ መጠን ሊነሳቸው አርሶ አዯሮች ፍትሃዊነትን ሇማረጋገጥ የህብረተሰቡን ጥያቄ መሠረት በማዴረግ የሚካሄዴ የመሬት ሽንሸና ወይም ዴሌዯሊ ሂዯት ነው፡፡ 33. የእዲ ዋስትና ማሇት በሉዜ ሥርዓት የተገኘን የገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት፣ በመሬቱ ሊይ የሇማውን ሃብት ወይም ሁሇቱንም ከላሊ ወገን ጋር በሚዯረግ ስምምነት መሠረት መጠቀም መቻሌ ነው፡፡ 3 yÛ¬ xg§l{ bz!H xêJ WS bwND ò¬ ytዯነገገW h#l# ls@T ò¬M Xk#L tfɸ YçÂLÝÝ 4 yxê° tfɸnT wsN 1. YH xêJ በቤኒሻንጉሌ ጉሙዝ KLL b¸g" ¥N¾WM yg-R mÊT §Y tfɸ YçÂLÝÝ 31. ”Irrigation land” lands which are irrigated and potentially be irrigated. 32.”Land redistribution” redistribution of land to landless or land scarce farmers based on petition of the community. 33. ”Mortgage” rural land in lease may secure by mortgage right to use his land or an asset produced on it, or both for the effected period of the lease. 3. Gender Reference The provisions of this proclamation set out in the masculine gender shall also equally apply to femine gender. 4. Scope of application 1. This proclamation shall apply to any rural land found in the region. 10 2. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 ytdnggW እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ldN½ lÇር እንስሳት b”½ lBZ¦ ?YwT hBTnT½ ltf é hBT lxµÆb! b”½ l¥:DN L¥T lmúsl#T ytkll# mÊèCN mNkÆkB ¥L¥TN btmlkt yw-# Lዩ ሌዩ HgÖC XNdytdngg#ÆcW mS÷C tfɸn¬cW Yq §ሌ፡፡ KFL h#lT የገጠር መሬትን በይዞታ የማግኘት፣ የመጠቀም መብት፣ የዋስትና እና በአጠቃቀም ረገዴ ስሇተጣለ ገዯቦች 5. የገጠር mÊT Yø¬ mBት 1. ymÊT Ælb@TnT mBT ymNG|T y?ZB nWÝÝ bmçn#M ymሬT Yø¬N b>Ã+ም çn bl@§ NBrT bmlw ll@§ ¥St§lF xYÒLM፤ 2. bKLl# WS y¸ñR ¥N¾WM xRî xdR bò¬M çn bl@§ b¥ÂcWM MKNÃT L†nT úYdrGbT mÊT bYø¬ y¥GßT እk#L mBT xlW፤ 3. በዙሁአንቀጽ ንኡስ አንቀጽ 2 የሰፈረው እንዯተጠበቀው ሆኖ በክሌለ ውስጥ በህገወጥ መንገዴ የገቡትንና የሚገቡትን አርሶአዯሮች የመሬት ይዝታ መብት አያስገኘም፡፡ 4. bKLl# WS yxRî xdéC yg-R mÊT ይø¬ mBT yg!z@ gdB ylWM፤ 5. ymÊT xStÄdR |R›T b?ZB túTæ §Y ytm\rt መሆን አሇበት፤ 2. Notwithstanding the provision stated under sub article1 of this article, special laws shall continue on application, as the fields had been stipulated, concerning the delineated lands for forestry, wild animals, biodiversity resources natural resource and environmental protection, mines development and the likes. PART TWO RIGHT TO HOLD AND USE RURAL LAND, WARRATY AND RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED REGARDING ITS UTILIZATION 5. RIGHT TO HOLD LAND 1. Land is the common property of the state and people and it shall not be subjected to sale or other means of exchange. 2. Any peasant resides in the region shall have the right to hold land irrespective of gender or any other discrimination. 3. Notwithstanding the provision stated under sub-article 2 of this article, any peasant who occupied prior to this proclamation and will occupy land illegally shall have no holding right. 4. There is no time limit for peasant or semi-pastoralist in the region as to their rural land holding right. 5. Land administration shall be implemented through participation of the community. 11 6. የመሬት አጠቃቀም እቅዴ አካባቢን በመንከባከብ ሊይ አተኩሮ የሚፈፀም ይሆናሌ፡፡ 7. ymÊT DLDL b¸µÿDbT g!z@ ls@èC፣ ሇወጣቶች፣ lxQm dµäC lw§J xLÆ ?ÉÂT እንዯአስፈሊጊነቱ QD¸Ã xNÄ!s y¸ያdrG x\‰R tfɸ YçÂLÝÝ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 8. tÄÍTnt$ 45 bmè kz!à b§Y yçn ¥ÂcWM yg-R mÊT ldN½ l̸ tKlÖC½ lXNSሳT mñ L¥T wYM lmœsl#T tGƉT µLçn bStqR lXRšM çn lLQ Gõ> XNÄ!WL xYdrGMÝÝ çñM YH DNUg@ bXNÄ!H ÃlW yg-R mÊT §Y xSqDmW y¸gß# ÆlYø¬ãC yxµÆb! b”N z§qE ytf é ¦BT XNKBµb@N b¥YgÖÄ xµ*“N mÊt$N lt-qsW xgLGlÖT bÆlÑà MKR ብቻ XytrÇና እየታገዘ XNዱ-qÑbT ይዯረጋሌ:: 9. በአንቀጽ9 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ l?ZB xgLGlÖTና ሇተሻሇ ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ አገሌግልት l¥êL µLçn bStqR yg-R mÊT የይዝታ መብት XNÄ!lqQ xYdrGM፤ 10. በንቀጽ 6 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 8 የሰፈረዉ እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ በዴንበር አከሊሇሌ፣ በሽግሽግ ወይም በመሳሰለት ምክኒያቶች ይዝታቸዉ በላሊ ቀበላ የወዯቀባቸዉ አርሶ አዯሮች በሁሇቱ ቀበላዎች ስምምነት መሰረት ይዝታ እንዱያገኙ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 6. Land use may be applicable based on plan and consideration of environmental protection. 7. The working system that gives priority to women, disables, orphan children, youth shall be executed and shall be determined by the regulation. 8. During land distribution. The detail any rural land, above slope 45% shall not be used for farming and free grazing other than forestry, perennial plants, development of forage for animals and other similar activities. However, this provision shall not be effect on the same rural land priorly seized by the land holders who use it that it doesn’t damage the environmental protection and sustainable natural resource care being supported by the expertise advice. 9. Pursuant to sub Art 2 of article 9 of this proclamation, the rural land shall not be expropriated unless to use for public services. 10. According to the provisions stated under sub-article 8 of article 6, any one whose holding falls in other kebele due to delineation, re-distribution and the likes, shall obtain holding right by the conscent of the two kebeles. The detail shall determine by the regulation. 6. የገጠር መÊT y¥GßTና የመጠቀም መብት 1. በመሬት አስተዲዯር ህግ መሠረት፡ 12 ሀ. በግብርና ስራ የሚተዲዯሩ አርሶ አዯሮች የገጠር መሬት በነፃ የማግኘት መብት አሊቸው፡፡ ሇ. ¥N¾WM XD»W 18 ›mT kz!à b§Y yçn bKLl# WS bGBR |‰ ሉተዲዯር y¸fሌG ማንኛውም sW በገጠር mÊT የመጠቀም መብቱ የተረጋገጠ ሆኖ እናትና አባታቸውን በሞት ወይም በላሊ ሁኔታ ያጡ ሌጆች 18 ዓመት እስኪሞሊቸው ዴረስ በውርስ የሚያገኙት መሬት ከላሇ በህጋዊ ሞግዚቶቻቸው ወይም በወኪልቻቸው አማካኝነት የገጠር መሬት y¥GßTና የመጠቀም mBT ይኖራቸዋሌÝÝ ሐ. በግብርና ስራ መሰማራት የሚፈሌጉ የገጠር ሴቶች የገጠር መሬት የ¥GßTና የመጠቀም mBT xሊቸውÝÝ መ. ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት የጊዛ ገዯብ የሇውም፡፡ ሠ. ኑሮአቸውን ከተማ ያዯረጉ ነገር ግን ከግብርና ሥራ በሚገኝ ገቢ ብቻ የሚተዲዯሩ ሰዎች የገጠር መሬት በነጻ የማግኘት መብት አሊቸው፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ረ. በገጠር መሬት ሊይ በግሇሰብ ዯረጃ ሇሚከናወኑ ባህሊዊ የወርቅ ቁፋሮዎች ጥናትን መሠረት ባዯረገ መሌኩ የሚመሇከታቸው የቀበላ ወይም የጎጥ የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ኮሚቴዎች አማካኝነት እውቅና በመስጠት የገጠር መሬት በወሌ እንዱያገኙና እንዱጠቀሙበት ይዯረጋሌ፤ 6. THE RIGHT TO ACQUIRE and USE LAND 1. According to the land administration provisions: a. Any peasant and who wants to be engaged in agricultural sector shall have the right to acquire land freely. b. Any person who is 18 years and above and residing in the region who wants to be engaged in agricultural activity shall have the right to use it and children under 18 where there is no land in heir, who lost their parents shall get and use the land through their guardian or their representative. c. A woman who wants to engage in agricultural activities shall have the right to hold and use the land. d. There is no time limit for any peasant with a right to use the rural land. e. Those people (persons) who are residents in towns and deal with only agricultural activities for their livelihood shall have the right to acquire land freely. The detail shall be determined by regulations. f. Traditional gold mining activities conducted by individual on rural land shall given recogntition based on studies by kebele and sub-kebele land administration and use committees and hence allowed to have and use communual land. 2. ማንኛውም በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት ያሇው አርሶ አዯር የቤተሰብ አባሌ ከቤተሰቡ በስጦታ ወይም በውርስ እንዱሁም በወረዲ ሊይ በሚቋቋም የአካባቢ ጥበቃ መሬት አስትዲዯር አጠቃቀም ባሇስሌጣን የገጠር መሬት በይዞታ ሉያገኝ ይችሊሌ፤ 13 3. የወሌ እና የጋራ የሆኑትን የገጠር መሬት ይዞታዎች መንግስት እንዯአስፈሊጊነቱ ወዯ ግሌ ይዞታነት እንዱቀየሩ ሉያዯርግ ይችሊሌ፤ 4. ሇአርሶ አዯሮች ቅዴሚያ በመስጠት፣ ሀ. በግብርና ሌማት ሇሚሰማሩ ባሇሃብቶች በፌዳራሌና በክሌሌ ዯረጃ በወጡት የኢንቨስትመንት ፖሉሲዎችና ህጎች መሠረት እና በሚያቀርቡት የሌማት ዓሊማዎች ወይም ውጥኖች መሠረት አስፈሊጊውን ሲያሟለ የገጠር መሬትን የማግኘትና የመጠቀም መብት ይኖራቸዋሌ፤ ሇ. መንግስታዊና መንግስታዊ ያሌሆኑ ዴርጅቶች፣ ማህበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ተቋማት ከሌማት አሊማቸው ጋር እየታየ በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት ይኖራቸዋሌ፤ ሐ. በአንቀጽ 13 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 (ሀ) የተዯነገገው ቢኖርም የግብርና መር ኢንደስትሪውን ሽግግር ሇማፋጠን ሲባሌ ኑሮአቸውን ከግብርና ውጭ በላሊ ሥራ የሚዯጉሙ ሆነው ነገር ግን በግብርና ሥራ ተሰማርተው ውጤታማ የሆኑ እና መሆን የሚፈሌጉ ሰዎች የአርሶ አዯሩን ህሌውና በማይጎዲ መሌኩ የገጠር መሬትን ከባሇስሌጣኑ የወረዲ ተጠሪ መሥሪያ ቤት እና ከቀበላና ከጎጥ የገጠር መሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ኮሚቴዎች ጋር በሚዯረግ የውሌ ስምምነት መሠረት የገጠር መሬት የሚያገኙበት ሥርዓት ይ዗ረጋሌ፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 5. yGL ÆlhBèC y¸-qÑbTን mÊT ከmNG|T bሉዜ wYM k¥N¾WM yg-R mÊT ÆlYø¬ UR b¸drG SMMnT በኪራይ y¥GßT mBT x§cW፤ 2. Any farmer who has the right to use the rural land can obtain rural land in holding it from the farmer by bequeath or donation or from the institution accountable to environment protection land administration authority yet to be established. 3. Rural lands hold communally or jointly may be changed to private holding by the government. 4. Giving priority to the farmers; a. Investors who want to engage in agricultural sectors shall have the right to acquire and use the rural land based on investment policies and proclamation issued at Federal and Regional level and their development plans apply to it. b. Governmental and non governmental organizations as well as social welfare institutions will have the right to use the rural land in accordance with their development plans. C. pursuantt to sub article 1 a of article 13 of this proclamation, individuals engage other than agricultural means but insist to become effective by engaging to it, for acceleration of agriculture lead industry, by agreement to be made with the woreda responsible authority and kebeles rural land administration, a system that allows obtaining land shall be established. The detail shall be determined by the regulation. 5. Private investors shall have the right to acquire land, to use on, by rent from the government or from any other rural land holder based on the agreement to be made. 6. bKLl# WS |‰cWN y¸Ãµ£Ç mNG|¬ዊ m¼b@èC DRJèC½ mNG|¬êE ÃLçn# DRJèC½ yBz#¦N ¥Hb‰T y¦Y¥ñT tÌ¥T tGƉcWN y¸ÃkÂWn#T lgNzB TRF XSµLçn DrS yxRî xdéCN mÊT y¥GßT mBT 14 b¥YÉrR h#n@¬ y¸q-ÑbT mÊT bYø¬ y¥GßT mBT x§cW፤ 7. bአንቀጽ 5 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 6 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ሴቶች፣ ወሊጅ አሌባ ሌጆች፣ አረጋውያን እና አቅመ ዯካማ ቤተሰቦች እንዱሁም ላልች በተመሣሣይ ሁኔታ ውስጥ ያለ ይዝታቸውን የሰው ሀይሌ በመቅጠር አሉያም በላሊ ስምምነት ሉጠቀሙ ይችሊለ፤ 8. ከቀበላ ውጭ በሆነ መንገዴ በሚዯረግ የመሬት የመጠቀም ጥያቄ ሁሇቱ ቀበላዎች በመስማማትና የሚመሇከተው አካሌ ሲያረጋግጥ በመሬቱ የመጠቀም መብት ሉረጋገጥሊቸው ይችሊሌ፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 9. የመንግስት ሰራተኞች የገጠር መሬት በነጻ የማግኘት መብት አይኖራቸውም፤ 7. mÊT bYø¬ y¸g"ÆcW h#n@¬ãC yYø¬ ȶà 1. bKLl# WS nê¶ yçn bGBR |‰ y¸tÄdR wYM bz!h# lmtÄdR y¸fሌG ¥N¾WM sW b¸ktlW xµ*“N የገጠር mÊT bYø¬ y¥GßT mBT xlW፤ ሀ. bmdb¾nT bሚñRbT wYM mñR b¸fሌGbT qbl@mÊTN k¸ÃStÄDrW xµL bDLDL፤ ሇ. ZRZ„ YHNN xêJ l¥SfiM b¸wÈ dNBና y¸wsN çñ b¥ÂcWM yKLl# xµÆb! bWRS፣ bSõ¬ ፣በሉዜ እና በኪራይ፤ 6. Government offices and organizations, non governmental organizations, mass organizations and religious institutions that carried out activities in the region, all where it is not profit making, here the rent to acquire land they use on as long as that does not contravene the land holding of farmers. 7. Notwithstanding with the provison of sub-article 6 of article 5, orphans, elderlies, and the likes may allow to use their land by hiring or some other means. 8. The question to use land out side kebele may allow the right to use land shall be made by the agreement of the two kebeles and approval of the concerned authority details determined by regulation. 9. The civil servants shall not obtain rural land freely. 7. Land aquairing means and holding size 1. Any person who reside in the region and would like to engage in agricultural activity shall aquire land in one of the following procedure. a. From land administrator of his kebele in which he permanent reside. b. By bequeath, donation and rent the detail shall be determined by the regulation. 2. lxND sW bYø¬ y¸s-W mÊT -Q§§ SÍT ȶý mÊTN በሉዜ፣ bYø¬M çn bk!‰Y l¥GßT Ãq& y¸qRBbTM çn M§¹ y¸Ãg"bT |R›T YHNN xêJ l¥SfiM wdðT b¸wÈ dNB y¸dngG YçÂL፤ 15 8.የመሬት ይዞታ ዋስትና ስሇመስጠት 1. የገጠር መሬት ባሇይዝታነት መብት ያሇው ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር ዕዴሜ ሌክ የሚቆይ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር በሚመሇከተው አካሌ ይሰጠዋሌ፤ 2. ማንኛውም የይዝታ መብቱን ያጣ አርሶ አዯር ተሰጥቶት የነበረውን የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ሇሚመሇከተው ህጋዊ አካሌ የመመሇስ ግዳታ አሇበት፤ 3. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 መሠረት ሇሚመሇከተው አካሌ የሚመሇሰው መሬት፣ ይዝታ ሇላሊቸው ወይም ሊነሳቸው አርሶ አዯሮች ይከፋፈሊሌ፤ 4. በዙህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 20 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 መሰረት የግሌ ይዝታ በሚከራይበት ጊዛ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር በአከራዩ እጅ ይቆያሌ፤ 5. የይዝታ መብት የተሰጠው ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር የይዝታ መሬቱን የመጠቀም መብት የሚያረጋግጥ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር አግባብ ካሇው አካሌ ይሰጠዋሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈፃፀሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 6. ባሌና ሚስት በጋራ ይዝታቸው ሊይ ጥምር የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ የምስክር ወረቀት ያገኛለ፡፡ በላሊ መሌኩ በሃይማኖት ወይም በባህሌ የሚዯረገው ጋብቻ አፈጻጸም ወዯፊት በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 7. መንግስታዊና መንግስታዊ ያሌሆኑ ዴርጅቶች፣ የግሌ ባሇሀብቶችና ማህበራዊ ተቋማትም የይዝታ ባሇቤትነት ዯብተር ከአጠቃቀም እቅዴ ጋር ይሰጣቸዋሌ፤ 8. የባሌ ወይም የሚስት ወይም የሁሇቱም አካባቢውን ሇቆ መሄዴ ወይም በሞት መሇየት የቤተሰብ የመሬት ይዝታ የመጠቀም መብትን አያሳጣም፤ 2. A system which determines maximum land holding size, submissions for aquering land through holding, rent and lease shall establish in the regulation. 8. Giving warranty for holding 1. Any peasant who possesses land holding right shall provide his life with land holding certificate by the authority. 2. Any peasant who lost holding right shall return holding certificate to the authority. 3. According to the provision of sub article 2 of this article, the land to be return shall distribute to landless or scarce peasants. 4. According to sub-article 1 of article 20 of this proclamation, during rent, the holding certificate remains with the holders. 5. Any person who has land holding right shall provide with land holding certificate that approve use right of the holding. The detail shall be determined by the regulation. 6. Spouses shall obtain land holding certificate jointly from their common holding. But marriage done by religious or cultural shall be determined by the regulation. 7. Theholding certificate with land use plan shall provide to government, non government organizations, private and civic institutions. 8. Either spouses or both parents leave the area or by death shall not deny using right of the family. 9. የይዝታ መብት ሇውጥ በሚዯረግበት ጊዛ በአንፃሩም ይዝታ ማረጋገጫ የምስክር ወረቀት እዴሳትም ይዯረጋሌ፤ 10. ማንኛውም ሰው በሕግ ያሌተሰጠውን መሬት ሲጠቀም ከተገኘ ያሇምንም ቅዴመ ሁኔታ የያ዗ውን መሬት እንዱያጣ ይዯረግና በሕግ 16 ይጠየቃሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈፃፀሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 9. SlmÊT >G>G እና ክፍፍሌ 1. የመሬት ባሇይዝታዎች በህይወት የላለና ወራሽ የላሊቸው ከሆኑ ወይም ባሇይዝታዎቹ በሰፈራ ወይም በፍሊጎታቸው በክሌለ የገጠር መሬት አስተዲዯር ህግ ከተወሰነው ጊዛ በሊይ ከአካባቢው ሇቀው የቆዩ ከሆነ ወይም ያሌተያዘ ኪስ መሬቶች በአካባቢው ሇሚኖሩት መሬት አሌባ ሇሆኑ ወይም መሬት ሊነሳቸው አርሶ አዯሮች መሬት በክፍፍሌ እንዱሰጥ ይዯረጋሌ፤ የአሰጣጥ ቅዯም ተከተለ ዜርዜር በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 2. የመሬት ሽግሽግ በህብረተሰቡ ዗ንዴ ተቀባይነት የሚኖረው ከሆነና ከs¥n!à በmè እና ከዙያ በሊይ y¸çn#T bxND qbl@ WS y¸gß#T ÆlYø¬ãC ymÊT KFFL XNÄ!µÿD b{h#F wSnW Ãq&WN lÆl|LÈn# µqrb# YHNn# Wœn@ l¥SfiM b¸wÈ dNብ m\rT Ãq&W bqrbbT yYø¬ >ÍN ymÊT >G>G l!µÿD YC§LÝÝ አሇበሇዙያ የመሬት ሽግሽግ ፈፅሞ አይካሄዴም፤ tfɸnt$M በሁለም ÆlYø¬ãC §Y YçÂLÝÝ 9. When there is a change in holding right, the land holding certificate shall change. 10. Any person found using land which is not provided by law shall loss the land and held accountable by law. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 9. Land Re-distribution and Distribution 1. If a land left with no heir or because of settlement left the area for more than the time set by the law and from unoccupied land, it will distribute to landless or land scarce peasants. The sequence of the provision shall be decided by the regulation. 2. Where the land holders residing in one kebele and where not less than 80 per cent of the reqest the Authority in writing for land distribution, the land redistribution may be carried out in accordance with a regulation to be issued to implement this decision on the land where the question was submitted. Its application shall be on all holders. 17 3. የገጠር መሬት ሽግሽግ ማካሄዴ አማራጭ የላሇው ሆኖ ሲገኝ ከአነስተኛ የይዝታ መጠን በታች በማይሆንና የምግብ ዋስትናን በማይጎዲ እንዱሁም የተፈጥሮ ሃብት መመናመንን በማያስከትሌ መሌኩ ተግባራዊ መሆን አሇበት፤ 4. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 የተጠቀሰው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ በክሌለ ውስጥ በመስኖ የሚሇማ መሬት ካሌሆነ በስተቀር የአርሶ አዯሩ የመሬት ይዝታ አይሸጋሸግም፤ 5. b?ZB Ãq& m\rT ymÊT >G>G b¸µÿDbT g!z@ mÊT tqNî y¸wsDbT ÆlYø¬ ymÊT mbÈ SN y¸ÃSkTL XSµሌçn DrS ymr WN ymÊt$N KFL y¥SqrT bmÊt$ §Y §l¥W xNSè l!wSdW l¥YCL NBrT፤ mÊt$ k¸s-W sW ወይም ሽግሽጉ እንዱካሄዴ ከሚፈሌገው አካሌ tmÈÈ" µœ bQD¸Ã y¥GßT mBt$ yt-bq nW፤ ZRZ„ bdNBና YwsÂLÝÝ 6. ባሌና ሚስት በፍቺ ወቅተወ ቀዴሞ በጋራ ይጠቀሙበት የነበረዉን የይዝታ መጠን ፍትሀዊ በሆነ መሌኩ የተሇያዩ ታሳቢዎችን ግምት ዉስጥ በማስገባት በሚመሇከተዉ የህግ አግባብ እንዱከፋፈለ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ 10. ymÊT xsÈ |R›T y¸sጠW mÊT ZQt¾ m-N 1. ymÊT xsÈ |R›T XNd-ÃqEãC ymÊT F§gÖT b?ZB túTæ b¸wsnW QዯM tktL m\rT mÊT bYø¬ y¥GßT mBT §§cW አመሌካቾች ሁለ ያሇአዴሌዖ እንዱፈጸም ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ 2. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 ytdnggW b!ñRM l!s y¸ClW ymÊT m-N Xk#L ymÊT CGR §lÆcW -ÃqEãC y¥YÄrS kçn XNd QdM tkt§cW lw§J xLÆ ?ÉÂT½ ሇአካሌ ጉዲተኞች፣ lxQm dµäC፣ ls@èC lxÄ!S gÖí wጪãC QD¸Ã እNÄ!s YdrUL፤ 3. If the decision passed to go ahead with land re-distribution, it should not be below the minimum holding size and should not affect the food security and avoid damge on the natural resource. 4. Notwithstanding provisions of sub Article 2 of this Article, the peasant land holding shall not be re-distributed. 5. When the land distribution or allotment is carried out based on request of the people, the land holder whose land is to be decreased and taken shall, where it does not bring land division in to pieces, have a right to get the land he has chosen and get compensation for an asset he produced and could not pick up. The detail shall be determined by a regulation. 6. When a divorce made between spouses, they will divide their holding in equitable manner by taking in to account different consideration with appropriate law. 10. The procedure of land provision and minimum area of land to be provided 1. The provision of land shall be made to all applicants, impartially, having a right to aquire land in holding based on petitioners interst and a sequence to be determined by the participation of the people. 2. Notwithstanding provision of sub- article 1 of this article, where the land to be distributed is not available to all petitioners with equal magnitude of land holding problem it shall priorly be caused to be given to orphan children, disabled women and yongsters who join the new life of independence consequetively. 18 3. y¸s-W mÊT m-N b¸wsNbT g!z@ ymÊt$ lMnT dr©Â l@lÖC ¬úb!ãC GMT WS XNÄ!gb# YdrULÝÝ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፤ 4. lxND sW y¸s-W bZÂB wYM bmSñ y¸l¥ yxND ¥ú xnSt¾ m-Nም YHNN xêJ tkTlÖ b¸wÈ dNB YwsÂL፤ 5. ሇGõ>½ ሇዯን L¥Tና ሇመሳሰለት ተግባራት የገጠር መሬት ሲውሌ አመቺ በሆነው የይዝታ አይነት (በወሌም ሆነ በተናጠሌ) የይዝታ መብት የሚረጋገጥ ሲሆን bYø¬nT የሚሰጥ xnSt¾ yYø¬ m-Nም YHNN xêJ tkTlÖ b¸wÈ dNB YwsÂL ፤ 11. yYø¬ ›YnèC bKLl# y¸g" yg-R mÊT bGL½ bU‰፣ bwL እና bመNG|T l!ÃZ YC§L፤ 12. SlYø¬Â ym-qM mBèC mkbR 1. y¥N¾WM sW Yø¬ b?G yt-bq nWÝÝ bmçn#M bz!H xêJ xNq{ 9 N;#S xNq{ 2 wYM xNq{ 33 XNdtdነggW b?ዜB Wœn@ m\rT bሚdrG >G>G wYM mÊt$N l?ZB xgLGlÖT l¥êL µሌçn bStqR ¥NM sW yÃzWN mÊT kf”ደ W+ xYn-QM፤ 2. በዙህ xêJ አንቀጽ 13 እና 22 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ¥N¾WM ባሇይዝታ bg-R mÊT ym-qM mBቱን እንዱያጣ አይዯረግም፤ 3. During the time of deciding the area of land to be distributed, the fertility of land and grade, and other assumptionsto be stated in the regulation shall be considered. 4. The minimum area of plot of land, to be provided to one person and cultivable by rain or irrigation shall, be determined by a regulation to be issued following this proclamation. 5. Land shall be hold commonly or communally for the activities like forest, grazing and the likes and the holding size shall determine by the regulation to be issued follwing this proclamation. 11. Types of holdings The rural land in the region may be held individually, grouplly, communally and the government. 12. Respection of holding and using Rights 1. The holding of any person is respected by law. Therefore, pursuant to provision of sub- article 2 of article 9 or article 33 of this proclamation, no person shall be expropriated from his holding with out the consent, unless it is done by re distribution according to the decision of people or for the purpose of public interest. 2. Notwithstanding with the provision stated under article 13 and 22 of this proclamation, any person provided with holding right shall not be deprived from the right to use. 19 13. yYø¬ mBT y¸¬ÈÆcW h#n@¬ãC 1. bz!H xêJ xNq{ 12 N;#S xNq{ 1 |R ytdnggW b!ñRM bmÊT ym-qM mBT ÃlW ¥N¾WM ÆlYø¬ b¸ktl#T MKNÃèC bmÊT Yø¬ ym-qM mBt$N XNÄ!ÃÈ l!wsN YC§L፤ ሀ. ZRZ„ bdNB y¸wsN çñ kGBR W+ bçn |‰ §Yyts¥‰Â gb! y¸Ãg"bT ̸ mtÄd¶Ã ÃlW ማንኛውም ሰው የገጠር መሬትን በነፃ ሉያገኝ አይችሌም፤ l. ÃlbT ï¬ úY¬wQ mÊt$N úያk‰Y wYM y¸ÃStÄDRlT sW úYmDB btk¬¬Y ከሶስት ዓmታT b§Y kmñ¶Ã ï¬W y-Í XNdçnና ስሇመጥፋቱም አግባብ ያሇው የህግ አካሌ ሲያሳውቅ½ ሐ. ÃlbqE MKNÃT btk¬¬Y kîST ›m¬T b§Y wYM bmSñ y¸l¥ mÊT s!çN ከሁሇት ›mT b§Y mÊt$N b QM §Y çêl XNdçn½ መ. ZRZ„ bdNB y¸wsN çñ yYø¬ mÊt$N bXNKBµb@ ÆlmÃz# MKNÃT bmÊt$ §Y kÆD g#ÄT ydrs XNdçn፣ ሠ. ymÊT Yø¬ mBt$N b‰s# f”D mtWN l¸mlktW xµሌ Ãœwq xNdçn፣ 2. y-ÍW ÆlYø¬ yTÄR Ùd¾ wYM xµl m-N ÃLdrs xBé y¸ñR mÊT yl@lW LJ µlW wYM y-ÍW ÆLt-bq DNgt¾ h#n@¬ lmçn# yማÃ-‰ R mr© ktgß bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 ðdL t‰ q$ R l  / |R ysfrW DNUg@ tfɸ xYçNM፤ 13. Condition depriving land holding 1. Notwithstanding provision under sub article 1 of article 12 of this proclamation, any holder having a right over using the land, it may be decided to be deprived from the right of using the land by the following reasons; a. The detail to be determined in regulation, where he is engaged in non-farming activity and earns for his livelihood thereto; b. Where he disappears from his residence for 3 consecutive years without notifying his where abouts and not renting his land or without assigning a representative to administer his land c. Where he follows his land for 3 consecutive years and above or 2 years and above where the land is cultivable in irrigation d. The detail to be determined by regulation where gross damage occurs over his land due to mismanagement. e. Where he notifies to the concerned body that he has withdrawn from his holding right. 2. Where a disappear land holder has a spouse or a minor who lives with him and has no land or where there is a doubtful information that his disappearance is due to unexpected accidental situation, the provision stated under sub-article 1b and c and this article shall not be applicable. 20 3. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ አንዴ ፊዯሌ ተራ ቁጥር ሇ ና ሐ ዴጋገዎች መሰረት ባሇይዝታዉ ሇጊ዗ዉ የጠፋ ወይም አስተዲዲሪ ያሌተመዯበሇት ማናቸዉም የገጠር መሬት እንዯ ሁነታዉ በተከታታይ ሁሇት አመታት ወይም በመስኖ ሇሚሇማ ይዝታ ሇተጠቀሰዉ ጊዛ ያህሌ ጥቅም ሊይ አሇመዋለ የተረጋገጠ እንዯሆነ መሬት ሇላሊቸው ወይም አነስተኛ መሬት ሊሊቸዉ አመሌካቾች በጊዛያዊነት ጥቅም ሊይ እንዴዉሌ ሉሰጥ ይችሊሌ፡፡ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 4. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 ሀ የtdnggW እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ mBt$N ÃÈ ¥N¾WM sW bmÊt$ §Y §l¥W ̸ NBrT YHNN xêJ l¥SfiM b¸wÈ dNB b¸dnግገW ህግ የሚወሰን ሆኖ tgb!WN µœ y¥GßT mBT YñrêL፤ 14. mÊTን በጥናትና በእቅዴ ስሇመጠqM 1. የክሌለ የመሬት አጠቃቀም እቅዴ መ዗ጋጀት አሇበት፡፡ የመሬት አጠቃቀም እቅዴ አ዗ገጃጀት አቅምን ያገና዗በና ዯረጃ በዯረጃ የሚፈፀም ሲሆን መሬት ሇአንዴ ሇተወሰነ የአጠቃቀም ዓይነት እንዱውሌ ይዯረጋሌ፤ 2. ¥ÂcWM yg-R mÊT yx-”qM :QD xQM bfqd m-N b ÂTና በመረጃ በtdgf መሌኩ g#Ć b¸mlktW xµL bk#L YwÈl¬L፤ 3. yg-R mÊT የx-”qM :QD yW¦ tÍsSN m\rT xDRgÖ ymÊT x ”qMN፣ yxfR xYnTN½ yxyR -ÆYN½ yX}êT >ÍNN እንዱሁም ¥Hb‰ዊ፣ x!÷ñ¸Ãዊ እና ፖሇቲካዊ ወ዗ተ… h#n@¬ãCN GMT WS b¥SgÆT mzUjT xlbT፤ 4. ¥N¾WM ymÊT t-”¸ b¸wÈW yገጠር mÊT x-”qM :QD m\rT ብቻ XNÄ!glgL YdrUL፤ 3. Pursuant to provision of sub-article 1b and c of this article, where the land holder disappears or the land administrator is not assigned, ascertaining that of fallow for 2 consecutive years and left uncultivated in irrigation for 1 years, may temporarily be given to those who do not have land or small land holding up on their petition. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 4. Any person who is deprived from his land holding right pursuant to sub-article 1,a of this article, shall have a right to get compensation for permanent he had developed on the land and in accordance with the regulation to be issued to implement this proclamation. 14. UTILIZATION OF LAND ON PLAN AND STUDY 1. Land use plan of the region shall be prepared. The preparations of the plan need to consider the existing capacity and need where the land shall be made for specific utilization. 2. Any rural land use plan, as much as possible, based on study and evidence shall be prepared by competent body. 3. Rural land use plan shall base itself on watershed and its preparation shall consider like, land use, soil type,weather condition, vegetation/crop/ cverage as well as socio-economic and political situations. 4. Any land user shall be made use only in accordance with land use plan to be issued thereof. 21 5. ¥N¾WM mÊT lxND xgLGlÖT XNÄ!WL s!drG፡ ሀ. ytšl yx!÷ñ¸ -q»¬ y¸s mçn#፣ ሇ. bxµÆb! §Y y¸ÃSkTlW tፅዕñ xlmñ„ wYM t{ዕñ xnSt¾ mçn#፣ ሐ. xgLGlÖt$ bአካባቢው t-”¸ãC zND tqÆYnT ÃlW mçn# ሲረጋገጥ mçN YñRb¬LÝÝ 6. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 4 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ xGÆB µlW xµL b{h#F tzUJè yts- ymÊT x-”qM :QD yl@l XNdçn ¥N¾WM ymÊT t-”¸ mÊt$N lb@T m|¶Ã፣ lXRš፣ lxNSœT XRƬ½ ldN L¥T wYM kXnz!h# UR GNß#nT §§cW l@lÖC tGƉT l!glgLbT YC§L፤ 7. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 6 ytdnggW b!ñRM ¥N¾WM t-”¸ mÊt$N b?G ltklkl tGÆR l!ÃWlW xYCLM፤ ZRZ„ bdNB YwsÂLÝÝ 8. ወቅታዊ የመሬት አጠቃቀም ሇውጥ የሚካሄዯው በጥናት በተዯገፈ መረጃ ሊይ ዕቅዴ ሲወጣና በዙህ እቅዴ ተመስርቶ ጥቅም ሊይ እንዱውሌ ሲዯረግ ብቻ ነው፤ 9. የመሬት አጠቃቀም ሇውጥ የሚያስከትሇው አለታዊና አዎንታዊ ተፅዕኖ በመገምገም የመፍትሄ አቅጣጫ ሇመተሇም የሚያስችሌ የጥናትና ምርምር ተግባር መካሄዴ ይኖርበታሌ፤ 10. የገጠር መሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቀቃም ዕቅዴ በየጊዜውና በየወቅቱ በየወቅቱ መረጃን መሠረት በማዴረግ በሳይንሳዊ መንገዴ እየተጠና ሇተሻሇ አገሌግልት እንዱውሌ ሇማዴረግ ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ የሚመሇከታቸውን አካሊት የማስተባበርና የማቀናጀት ኃሊፊነት አሇበት፤ 5. Where any land is made for a given service. a. whether its provision is for better economic benefit b. The absence or existence of the impact it has on the environment. c. The acceptability of the service by beneficiaries shall be ascertained. 6. Without prejudice to provision of sub article 4 of this article, where there is no land use plan prepared in writing by pertinent body, any land user may use his land for house construction, animal husbandry, forestry development uses. 7. Notwithstanding the provision stated under sub-article 6 of this article, any land user cannot use his land for legally prohibited utility. The details shall be determined by the regulation. 8. Timely land use change shall be conducted only when a plan developed based on study and evidence and utilization is made accordingly. 9. Research and study for evaluation of the positive and negative impact caused by the change of land utilization enabling to predict the direction of the solution shall be conducted. 10. Strategic and operational land use shall be applicable based on study through scientifical means for its better service, shall be made by the Authority in integrating and coordinatig of competent bodies. 22 11. የተሻሇ የመሬት አጠቃቀም ዕቅዴ ሥርዓትን ሇማስፈን የሚያስችሌ የመንዯር ማሰባሰብ፣ የሰፈራ ፕሮግራምና ላልች ማኀበራዊ አገሌግልቶች የሚስፋፉበትን ስሌት ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ የሚመሇከታቸው አካሊትን በማቀናጀት የመሬት አጠቃቀሙን ሳይንሳዊ በሆነ መንገዴ በማቀዴና የገጠር ቦታዎችን በመሇየት የሚያስፈሌገውን የመሬት ስፋት ዯረጃ እንዱወጣሇትና አሰቀዴሞ እንዱ዗ጋጅ በማዴረግ በተፈጥሮ ሃብት ሊይ ሉዯርስ የሚችሇውን ጫና መቀነስ አሇበት፤ 12. የመሬት አጠቃቀም ዕቅዴን መሠረት ያሊዯረገና በጥናት ሊይ ያሌተመሰረተ በማህበረሰቡ ዗ንዴ ተቀባይነት የላሇው በገጠር መሬት ሊይ የሚካሄዴ ህገ ወጥ የሆነ ሰፈራና የመሬት ወረራ እንዲይካሄዴ የሚመሇከታቸው አካሊት ሁለ በየስሌጣን እርከኖቻቸው በቅንጅትም ሆነ በተናጠሌ የመከሊከሌ ሃሊፊነት አሇባቸው፤ 13. የመንግስት፣ የግሌና ላልች የምርምር ተቋሞች በ዗ርፉ ጥናትና ምርምር ሇማካሄዴ እንዱችለ ባሌስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ ሁኔታዎችን የማመቻቸትና ሇተጠቃሚው ህብረተሰብ በወቅቱ እንዱዯርሱ ማዴረግ አሇበት፤ 14. በክሌለ ቆሊማ እና ከፊሌ ቆሊማ አካባቢዎች በብዚት የሚ዗ወተረውን የተ዗ዋዋሪ እርሻ የአስተራረስ ዗ይቤ ጠቀሜታው ጎሌቶ በሚታይባቸውና ምቹ ሁኔታዎች በሚገኙባቸው አካባቢዎች የአጠቃቀም እቅደን በመንዯፍ ጥናቱን ያገና዗በ የይዝታ ስፋት ተወስኖ በይዝታቸው ሥር ባሇ መሬት ሊይ ብቻ እየተ዗ዋወሩ እንዱጠቀሙ መዯረግ አሇበት፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 15. በመስኖ ስሇሚሇሙ መሬቶች 1. የመስኖ መሬትንና የውኃ ሃብትን በአግባቡ ሇመጠቀም የመስኖ መሬትን ማከፋፈሌና ማሸጋሸግ በሚከተሇው አኳኋን ይከናወናሌ፤ ሀ. የአንዴ አባወራ ከፍተኛውና ዜቅተኛው የይዝታ መጠን በሚሇማው ይዝታ መጠን ስፋት፣ በማህበራዊ፣ ኢኮኖሚያዊና የተሇያዩ ምክንያቶችን ከግምት ውስጥ ያስገባ ሆኖ በማህበረሰቡ ተሳትፎ መሠረት የሚወሰን ይሆናሌ፤ 11. The settlement that allows better land use plan shall be designed by the Authority and has integrate competent bodies in planning land use through scientifical means, identification of rural area, in issuing the grade of the land which shall reduce the impact on natural resource degradation. 12. Illegal settlement or invasion of land which is not based on study and land use plan shall be avoided by concerned body in their level of Athority individually or jointly. 13. The Authority shall creat conducive conditions for government, private and other research institutions in duing land use studies. 14. In the region, arid and semiarid areas where shifting cultivation is predominant where the practice is higher and the situation is conducive in the area, the utilization plan will be conducted and holding size study and shifting shall be utilized within the holdings. The detail will be determined by the regulation. 15. IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT 1. In order to properly utilize irrigation land and water resource potentials, irrigation land shall be distributed and redistributed as follows; a. The highest and the minimum holding size of a household shall be determined based on the area need to be productive, social economy need to be considered; which is to be determined by the participation of the community. 23 ሇ. የመሬት ይዝታቸው በመስኖ ሉሇማ በሚችሌበት መሬት ስር ሇወዯቀ ባሇይዝታቸው ቅዴሚያ በመስጠት ቀሪውን የመስኖ መሬት በቅርብ ርቀት ሇሚኖሩ አርሶ አዯሮች የሚከፋፈሌ ይሆናሌ፤ ሐ. ይዞታው በመስኖ ሉሇማ በሚችሌ መሬት ሥር ውል ይዞታው ሇላልች የተከፋፈሇበት ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር በዝናብ ሉሇማ የሚችሌ ተመጣጣኝ መሬት በሇውጥ ይሰጠዋሌ፤ መ. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 ሐ የተዯነገገው እንዯጠጠበቀ ሆኖ በመሬቱ ፊዙካሊዊ አቀማመጥ አስገዲጅነት ይዝታው በመስኖ ግንባታ ስር የዋሇበት ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር ይዝታውን የመፍቀዴ ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ ሆኖም በይዝታው ሊይ ሇሚገኝ ንብረቱ ተጠቃሚው ማህበረሰብ ካሣ እንዱከፍሇው የመጠየቅ መብት አሇው፤ ሠ. ማንኛውም የመስኖ መሬት ተጠቃሚ በአግባቡና ሙለ በሙለ መሬትን ጥቅም ሊይ የማዋሌ ግዳታ አሇበት፤ 2. ÆHሊêE ymSñ x-”qM bxµÆb!W HBrtsB ÆH§êE dNB bሚmlk¬cW yÑà m¼b@èC MKR tdGF XNÄ!µÿD YdrUL፤ 3. y¸mlk¬cW yÑà m¼b@èC yሚÃwÈ*cWN mmz¾ãC tfɸ y¥Drg# GÁ¬ XNdt-bq çñ ¥ÂcWM zmÂêE ymSñ L¥T |‰ kmµÿÇ xSqDä ZRZR yÄ!²YN ÂèC mdrUcWN l¸gnÆW GDB xSf§g!W ytÍsS |‰ mkÂwn# bGDb# GNƬ MKNÃT töFé y¸wÈW xfR DNUY bHBrtsb# §Y g#ÄT y¥ÃSkTL mçn#N ¥rUg xSf§g! YçÂL፤ b. Holders who come under irrigation in holding shall be given priority and the remaining land shall be allowed for the peasants who live near to the land. c. Any peasant whose land holding falls under irrigation development and redistributed to others, shall be compensated by rainfed land. d. Notwithstanding of the provision stated under sub-Article 1, c of this Article, any peasant who’s holding due to its physical nature falls under irrigation construction shall have the obligation to allow the land. However he has a right to ask for compensation from the beneficiary. e. Any irrigation land user shall be obliged to use the land fairly and properly. 2. The traditional irrigation usage shall be carried out supported by community cultural rules and counseling and pertinent professional offices. 3. Without prejudice to the obligation to apply the requirements to be issued by professional offices, before any modern irrigation activities carried out it shall be necessary to ensure the undertakings of the detailed design works for the dam to be constructed, conducting of the catchment works, and the non damaging of the soil and stone dam during the dam construction on public. 24 4. ymስñ L¥T s!µÿD lxµÆb!W HBrtsB yb>¬ MN+ XNÄYçN እንዱሁም የአካባቢ ጉዲትን ማሇትም yxfR m¹R¹RN፣ የውሃ ብክነትና ብክሇትን፣ የታችኛው ተፋሰስ ተጠቃሚዎችን፣ የመሬት ጨዋማነትና የመሳሰለትን XNÄÃSkTL t-”¸ãC ከሚmlk¬cW yÑà m¼b@èC በMKR tdGፈው ymk§kL ግዳታ xlÆcW፤ 5. bmʬcW §Y ymስñ m\rt L¥T GNƬ yW¦ GDB yts‰ÆcW ÆlYø¬ãC bmSñ y¸l¥W mÊT WS ምትክ ï¬Â bmÊt$ §Y §lÑT NBrT bGDb# t-”¸ãC y¸tµ tgb!W µœ bQD¸Ã Ykf§cêL፤ 6. የmስñ t-”¸W HBrtsB lmስñ m\rT L¥T xW¬éC ltÍሰሱ kmNG|T UR bmtÆbR xስf§g!WN N”q& b” y¥DrG GÁ¬ xlbT፤ 7. ማንኛውም የመስኖ ተጠቃሚ አርሶ አዯር ቢያንስ በዓመት ሁሇት ጊዛ ዓመታዊ ሰብሌ የማምረት ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ አጥጋቢ ባሌሆነ ምክንያት ይህንን የማይተገብር ባሇይዝታ የመጠቀም መብቱን ከዚም ባሇፈ ዯግሞ የይዝታ መብቱን ሉያጣ ይችሊሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 4. Any land user shall be duty bound with the advice of professional offices in preventing unnecessary consequences in connection with irrigation development such as not to be causes of disease, soil erosion, pollution, loss of water and salinity to lower watershed user, salinity and other which cause damage to the environment. 5. The land holders, on whose land the irrigation infrastructure and water dam are built shall be provided with irrigable land in substitution and be paid compensation priory without it may be substituted by the would be dam users for assets owned in their land. 6. The society using irrigation shall have the obligation to take care and in collaboration with government for irrigation infrastructure. 7. Any irrigation beneficiary and peasant shall have the obligation to cultivate annual crops at least twice a year; failing to do without any sufficient, he might lose using right and holding right, the detail shall be determined by regulation. 25 KFL ƒST ymÊT Yø¬Â ym-qM mBèCN sl¥St§lF SlGÁ¬ãC 16. ymÊT Yø¬ mBTN Sl¥St§lF 1. yg-R mÊT Yø¬ ytሰ-W አርሶ አዯርyYø¬ mBt$N በዙህ አንቀጽ ሥር btdnggW xµ*“N bWRS፣ bSõ¬፣ በኪራይ ¥St§lF YC§L፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 2. የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር የተሰጠው አርሶ አዯር የምግብ ዋስትናውን በማይጎዲ እና የመሬት ይዝታውን በማያፈናቅሌ መሌኩ ሇላሊ አርሶ አዯር ወይም ባሇሃብት እንዯየአካባቢው ተጨባጭሁኔታ በጥናት ሊይ ተመስርቶ በሚወሰን አኳኋን ሇተፈሊጊው ሌማት በቂ የሆነ የይዝታ ስፋት ማከራየት ይችሊሌ፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 3. bz!H xêJ xNq{ 18 N;#S xNq{ 4 ytdnggW XNdt-bq çñ bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 |R y\frW mBT bz!H xêJ xNq{ 6 N;#S xNq{ 6 m\rT mÊT bYø¬ lተsÈcW DRJèC tfɸ xYçNM፤ 4. ማንኛውም በመሬት የመጠቀም መብት የተሰጠው ህጋዊ አካሌ በመሬቱ ሊይ በጉሌበቱና በገን዗ቡ ያፈራውን ሃብት ሇላሊ ህጋዊ አካሌ የመሸጥ፣ የማከራየት፣ የማውረስና በዕዲ ዋስትና የማስያዜ መብት አሇው፤ 17. ymÊT Yø¬ና ym-qM mBTN bWRS Sl¥St§lF 1. bz!H xêJ m\rT yg-R mÊT ÆlYø¬ yçn ¥N¾WM sW yYø¬ም çn ym-qM mBt$N bGBR |‰ l¸tÄdR wYM bz!h# ሇmtÄdር l¸fLG የቤተሰብ አባሌ አግባብ ባሇው ህግ መሠረት በውርስ ¥St§lF YC§L፤ PART THREE TRANSFERING LAND HOLDING AND USING RIGHT AND OBLIGATIONS. 16. Transfering Holding Right 1. Any peasant provided with rural land shall transfer holding right by beaqueth, gift and rent as stipulated here in under; the detailed detemined by the regulation. 2. Any peasant provided with the land holding certificate with out affecting his food security based on the local situation determined by the study shall made a rent for proposed development activity. The detail determined by the regulation. 3. Notwithstanding with the provision stated under sub-article 4 of article 18 of the proclamation which stated under sub-article 6 of article 6 of the proclamation shall not be applicable for land holding institutions. 4. Any body that has the rigtht to use land shall have the right to sell, rent and mortgage the property developed on the land. 17. TRANSFERRING POSSESSION RIGHT IN BEQUEATH 1. Any person who is made of rural land holder in accordance with this proclamation may transfer the holding and using right in will to any farmer engaged or like to engage in agriculture. 26 2. የሚዯረገው የመሬት ውርስ የእርሻ ማሳን መበጣጠስ የሚያስከትሌና ዜቅተኛ የማሳ መጠን በታች ከሆነ ወራሾች መሬቱን በጋራ ወይም ከመከፋፈሌ ውጪ በላሊ በተስማሙበት አማራጭ ሉጠቀሙበት ይችሊለ፤ 3. ወራሽ ያሌተገኘሇት መሬት፣ ይዝታ ሇላሊቸው ወይም ሊነሳቸው አርሶ አዯሮች ይከፋፈሊሌ፤ 4. lWRS ›§¥ s!ÆL yg-R n#éxcWN lmdgÖM ZQt¾ gb! y¸ÃSg" |‰ Xy\„ bkt¥ y¸qm-# sãC XNd xRî xdR Yö-‰l#፤ 5. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 |R ytdnggW yYø¬Â ym-qM mBTN bn#²z@ y¥St§lF wYM y¥Wrs# mBT xµl m-N ÃሌdrsWN yt²ዡ $N LJ wYM b@tsB kw‰>nT mBT kHG W+ y¸nQL wYM yt²ዡ $N yTÄR Ùd¾ y¸gÖÄ çñ ktgß b?G ðT y¸i xYçNM፡፡ ZRZ„ bdNB YwSÂL፤ 6. ¥N¾WM ymÊT ÆlYø¬ yYø¬ መብቱን በቋሚነት በግብርና ሥራ ሇmtÄdር l¸fLG የቤተሰብ አባሌ ወይም ሇ¥N¾WM xRî xdR bn#²z@ ¥St§lF YC§L፤ እንዱሁም ዯግሞ ltwsn g!z@ ym-qM mBt$N bn#²z@ kxND b§Y lçn# sãC l!ÃSt§lF YC§L፤ 7. xND ymÊT ÆlYø¬ yYø¬Â ym qM mBt$N btmlkt úYÂzZ yät XNdçn mBt$ bGBR |‰ l¸tÄdR wYM bz!h# mtÄdR l¸fLG የb@tsB አባሌ YHNN xêJ l¥SfiM b¸wÈ dNB b¸dነggW QdM tktL m\rT Yt§lÍL፤ 2. Whenever inheritance may cause parcelization of farm plots beyond the determined minimum specified, the inheritors shall either jointly use the land or by whatever other means other than splitting the plot. 3. A land for which heir is not found, shall be distributed to the landless or to the land scarce peasants. 4. Persons residing in towns and engaged in small income earning activities to support their livelihood shall be considered farmers for the aim of succession. 5. Transferring in will or in inheriting the holding and use right, stipulated under sub-article 1 shall not be valid where it disinherit the minor child of the testator or the family of same from inheritance right or harms his spouse. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 6. Any land holder may, in will transfer his holding right and for limited period of time his use right to more than one person. 7. Where a land holder dies without making a will, as to the holding and use right of the land, the right shall be transferred to his child or families engaged or like to be engaged in agricultural works, consecutively, in accordance with the provisions of the regulations to be issued to implement this proclamation. 27 8. xND sW ሳYÂzZ bätbT wQT bKLl# WS y¸ñR bGBR |‰ y¸tÄdR wYM lmtÄdR y¸fLG LJ wYM b@tsB yl@lW XNdçn w§íc$ bKLl# WS nê¶ãC çnW bGBR |‰ y¸tÄd„ wYM lmtÄdR y¸fLg# kçn# xSqDä çcW ygጠR mÊT Yø¬ m-N kkFt¾W yYø¬ m-N b¬C mçn# k¬wq ymÊT Yø¬WN ymWrS mBT Yñ‰cêL፤ 9. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 8 ytdnggW yw‰ëC mBT b?YwT ÃlW yTÄR Ùd¾ bmÊt$ §Y Xyt-qm kmöyt$ y¸klKlW xYçNMÝÝ ZRZ„ bdNB YwsÂL፤ 10. kxND b§Y yçn# w‰ëC bWRS Ãgß#TN mÊT b¸kÍfl#bT g!z@ yXÃNÄNÄcW DRš bdNb# ktwsnW yxND ¥œ xnSt¾ m-N b¬C yçn XNdçN mÊt$N bU‰ m-qM XN©! mkÍfL xYCl#M፤ 11. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1½ 5 wYM 6 DNUg@ãC m\rT w‰> ያሌtgßlT yg-R mÊT bÆì ï¬nT tmZGï lxÄ!S xmLµÓC YkÍf§L፤ 8. Where a man or women dies without making a will and he does not have a child residing in the region engaged or like to be engaged in agricultural works, or where he does not family, his parents who are residents of the region engaged or like to be engaged in agricultural works and priory land holding. 9. The right of heirs provided under sub article 8 of this article shall not have prohibition to stay using the land where the alive spouse continues to reside in that kebele it remains for his lifetime. 10. Where more than one heir shares the inherited land, and where the share of each share is less than the minimum plot of land holding determined by regulation, they shall not partition the land other than using it jointly. 11. The rural land that does not gain heir pursuant to provisions of sub article 1,5 or 6 of this article, shall registered as vacant land, be distributed to the new petitioners. 28 18. yYø¬Â ym-qM mBTN bSõ¬ Sl¥St§lF 1. ¥N¾WM ymÊT ÆlYø¬፣ yYø¬M çn ym-qM mBt$N bKLl# WS l¸ñR QDm h#n@¬ãCን l¸ÃৠsW bSõ¬ l¥St§lF YC§L፤ ሀ. tqƆ bGBR |‰ y¸tÄdR wYM lmtÄdR y¸fLG yKLl# nê¶ çñ MNM xYnT mÊT yl@lW wYM xSqDä bÃzW mÊT xnSt¾nT MKNÃT l@§ mÊT Xytk‰y y¸ÃRS LJ wYM yLJ LJ wYM l@§ yb@tsb# xÆL kçn፤ ሇ. tqƆ yÆlYø¬WN mÊT XÃrs wYM l@§ |‰ Xy\‰ Sõ¬W kmkÂwn# bðT §l#T 3 tk¬¬Y xm¬T s+WN bnÉ s!õR möyt$ y¬wq kçn፤ 2. ¥N¾WM ymÊT ÆlYø¬ yYø¬ mBt$N b̸nT በግብርና ሥራ ሇመተዲዯር ሇሚፈሌግ የቤተሰብ አባሌ bስጦታ ¥St§lF YC§LÝÝ እንዱሁም ሇተወሰነ ጊዛ ym-qM mBt$N ltlÆ sãC bSõ¬ l!ÃSt§LF YC§L፤ 3. ymÊT Yø¬W yÆL ¸ST yU‰ wYM yl@lÖC sãC yU‰ Yø¬ b¸çNbT g!z@ Sõ¬W y¸iÂW ÆL ¸St$ wYM l@lÖC ymÊT Yø¬W yÆL ¸ST yU‰ wYM yl@lÖC sãC yU‰ Yø¬ b¸çNbT g!z@ Sõ¬W y¸iÂW ÆL ¸St$ wYM l@lÖC yUራ ÆlYø¬ãC h#l#M ktS¥Ñ BÒ YçÂL፤ 18. TRANSFERRING POSSESSION AND USE RIGHT IN GIFT 1. Any holder may transfer his holding or using right in donation to a person who resides in the region and fulfils the preconditions. a. Where the donee is child or grand child or other family member engaged or like to be engaged in agricultural works, being the resident of the region and not holding any land or tills land by renting from others due to his previous small holding b. Where the donee had stayed tilling the land of the holder or working other works and known free, and lived for 3 consecutive years before the gift is undertaken. 2. Any land holder may transfer permanently his holding right to family members and temporarily to various persons members in gift. 3. Where the land holding is a joint holding of a husband and wife or other persons, the gift shall only be applicable in agreement of all the husband and wife or other joint holders. 29 4. yYዝ¬ mB¬cWN œY=MR DRJèC bmÊT ym-qM mB¬cWN ltwsn g!z@ ሇባስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ በማሳወቅ bSõ¬ ¥St§lF YC§l#፤ 5. ¥ÂcWM የገጠር መሬት ySõ¬ SMMnT b{h#F mdrG xlbTÝÝ b”L ytdrg ySõ¬ SMMnT b?G tqÆYnT xYñረWM፤ 6. b{h#F ytdrg ¥ÂcWM ySõ¬ SMMnT mÊt$ b¸g"bT wrÄ §lW yÆl|LÈn# QRNÅF mስሪያ b@t$ qRï mmZgB xlbT፤ 19. bmሬT ym-qM mBTN bk!‰Y ስl¥St§lFና የግብር አወሳሰን 1. ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር በይዝታው ስር ያሇውን መሬት የቤተሰብ ስምምነት መኖሩን ሲያረጋግጥ ወይም በጋራ ይዝታ ሊይ ዯግሞ የአባሊቱ ይሁንታ ሲረጋገጥ የማከራየት መብት አሇው፡፡ 2. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ማንኛውም በግብርና ሇመተዲዯር የሚፈሌግ ሰው የገጠር መሬት የመከራየት መብት አሇው፤ 4. Organizations may, excluding holding right, transfer land using right for limited period of time by notifying to the Authority. 5. Any rural land gift agreement shall be in writing, an agreement made orally shall not be acceptable by law. 6. Any gift agreement made in writing shall be submitted to and registered in the Woreda branch office of the Authority. 19. TRANSFERRING USE RIGHTS IN RENT 1. Any peasant under his holding shall have the right to rent where there is a family agreement made or in joint holding, the holders may show their agreement upon it. 2. Without prejudices to provisions of sub-article 1 of this article, anyone who likes to engage in agricultural works shall have the right to rent the rural land 30 3. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 መሠረት አርሶ አዯሮች መሬት በማከራየት መብታቸው ውስጥ ከይዝታቸው ሉያከራዩ የሚችለት የመሬት መጠን፣ የኪራይ ውሌና አይነት፣ የኪራይ ዗መን፣ የሇምነት ዯረጃ እና ዜርዜር መብትና ግዳታዎችን እንዱሁም ላልች ተዚማጅነት ያሊቸው ጉዲዮች መካተታቸውን በሚመሇከተው አካሌ መረጋገጥ አሇበት፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጻሙ በሚወጣው ዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 4. ¥N¾WM ymÊT ÆlYø¬ አርሶ አዯር ym-qM mBt$N l¥N¾WM sW bk!‰Y ¥St§lF YC§L፤ 5. ¥ÂcWM ymÊT k!‰Y SMMnT b{/#F mdrG xlbT፤ 6. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 5 መሠረት b{ሁF ytdrg ymÊT k!‰Y SMMnT በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 3 የተዯነገጉትን ዜርዜር ነገሮች y¸gL{ µLçn bStqR f‰> YçÂL፤ 7. y¸k‰yW mÊT bU‰ ytÃz kçn h#l#M ÆlYø¬ãC µLtS¥ÑbT እና ከሚመሇከተው የባሇስሌጣኑ ቅርንጫፍ መሥሪያ ቤት ቀርቦ ዜርዜር ሁኔታዎች ተሟሌተው እስካሌጸዯቁ ዴረስ Wl# f‰> YçÂL፤ 8. b{h#F ytdrg ¥ÂcWM ymÊT k!‰Y SMMnT mÊt$ b¸g"bT wrÄ §lW yÆl|LÈn# QRNÅF m¼b@T ወይም ህጋዊ ወኪሌ qRï mmZgB YñRb¬L፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 3. According to sub article 1 of this article peasants in their right to rent land shall make the area of the land they want to rent, the agreement type year of the rent and detail rights and obligations as well as other related items, shall be ensured by the pertinent body. Detail shall be determined by the regulation 4. Any peasant holder may transfer his using right in rent to any person. 5. Any land rent agreement shall be made in writing 6. According to sub article 5 of this article agreement made in writing by the provisions stated under sub-article 3 of this article shall be invalid unless it indicates detail items in the contract. 7. Where the land to rent is held jointly, unless the joint holders agree upon it, and no detail item is fully submitted to the branch Authority for approval it shall be invalid. 8. Agreement made in writing shall be submitted to and registered in the Woreda branch office or legal agent. The detail shall be determined by the regulation. 31 9. በxNq{ 20 N;#S xNq{ 1 ረ ytdnggW yk!‰Y zmN ȶà yWl# zmN s!Ãb” XNdg l!¬dS y¸CLbTN XDL y¸klKL xYçNM፤ 10. kGL ÆlYø¬ãC UR bሚdrG ymÊT k!‰Y SMMnT y¸kflW yk!‰Y m-N xk‰Y tk‰† b¸ÃdRg#T DRDR y¸wsN YçÂL፤ 11. bk!‰Y SMMnt$ WS XNdg y¥k‰yT mBT ÃlW mçn# bGL{ µltmlkt bStqR tከ‰† mÊt$N bkðLM çn bÑl# lሶስተኛ wgN ሉያk‰yW xYCLM፤ 12. ከዙህ አዋጅ በፊት ያለ የገጠር መሬት ኪራይ ባህሊዊና የጽሁፍ ውልች ተፈጻሚነት አይኖራቸውም፡፡ ነገር ግን ቀዯም ሲሌ በባህሊዊና በጽሁፍ ውልች አማካኝነት የውሌ ስምምነት የገቡ ባሇጉዲዮች በዙህ አዋጅ መሠረት የማስተካከያ ስራ እንዱያከናውኑ ይዯረጋሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 13. የገጠር መሬትን በጋራ ሇማሌማት የመሬት ባሇይዝታው በመሬቱ የመጠቀም መብቱን ይዝ ከባሇሃብቱ ጋር በሚገባው ውሌ መሠረት የሌማት ሥራ ሉሰራ ይችሊሌ፡፡ ውለም አግባብ ባሇው ባሇስሌጣን ጸዴቆ መመዜገብ አሇበት፤ 9. The provision stated under sub article 1, f of article 20 shall not ban the renewability of the agreement after the compleition of the contract period. 10. When the agreements during rent is made to private holders the amount of rent to be paid shall be made between the lesser and the lessee. 11. Unless it is clearly indicated in the rent agreement that the lessee has right to rerent, one shall, partially or fully, not rent the land to the third party. 12. Customary rural land lease contracts privately in future shall not have applicability. However, those who engage and made agreement priory shall be made correction by this proclamation. The details shall be determined by the regulation. 13. A land holder may, using land use right undertake development, jointly with an investor in accordance with the contract he concludes. Such contracts shall be approved and registered by the competent authority. 32 14. ማንኛውም አርሶ አዯር በይዝታው ሥር ያሇውን መሬት ሉያከራይ የሚችሇው የምግብ ዋስትናውን በማይጎዲ መሌኩ ሲሆን ብቻ ነው፡፡ ሇዙህም ይረዲ ዗ንዴ በአቅራቢያው ባሇው ባሇሙያ ዴጋፍ ማግኘት አሇበት፤ 15. የገጠር መሬት በሉዜ የተከራየ ባሇሃብት ወይም አርሶ አዯር የመጠቀም መብቱን እንዯዋስትና ሇማስያዜ ይችሊሌ፤ 16. የገጠር መሬት መጠቀሚያ የግብር ክፍያ እንዯመሬቱ ስፋት፣ የመሠረተ ሌማት መስፋፋት፣ የአየር ንብረት ሁኔታ፣ እንዱሁም የመሬቱ ኢኮኖሚያዊ ጠቀሜታ የመሳሰለት ታሳቢዎችን መሠረት በማዴረግ የሚወሰን መሆን አሇበት፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 17. የገጠር መሬት መጠቀሚያ ግብር አወሳሰን እንዯ አስፈሊጊነቱ ጥናትን መሠረት በማዴረግ በየጊዛው የሚታዯስ ሲሆን አፈጻጸሙም የሚመሇከታቸው መ/ቤቶችና አካሊት በአዋጅ ስሌጣን ከተሠጠው የመንግስት አካሌ ጋር በመሆን የሚከናወን ነው፤ 14. Any peasant may, possibly do a land rent if it is not affecting the food security. Such cases shall be assisted by local professionals 15. An investor or peasant who has leased rural land may present use right as collateral. 16. The manner in which tax is to be paid on rural land shall be determined by the area of the land, level of fertility, available infrastructure, suitable weather as well as economic benefit of the area. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 17. The amount of tax to be paid on rural land based on study, shall be renewed and the authority vested with power shall execute in collaboration with competent bodies. 33 20. የገጠር መሬት ኪራይ 1. በግሌ የሚዯረግ የመሬት ኪራይ በአንቀጽ 19 የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ የገጠር መሬት ኪራይ በሚከናወንበት ጊዜ፡ ሀ. ተዋዋይ ወገኖች በውሊቸው ስሇተፈጥሮ ሃብት ጥበቃና እንክብካቤ በተመሇከተ ግዯታዎች በግሌጽ ሉያስቀምጡ ይገባሌ፡፡ ሇሚከተሇው ጉዲትም ሃሊፊነት የሚወስዴ ወገን ተጠያቂነት በተመሇከተ መገሇጽ አሇበት፤ ሇ. የሚከራየው መሬት የመስኖ መሬት ከሆነ የመስኖ ውኃ አጠቃቀም በሚመሇከት የሚወጡ ዯንቦች ተፈጻሚነት ይኖራቸዋሌ፤ ሐ. በአከራይና በተከራይ መካከሌ የሚፈጸም ውሌ የኢትዮጵያ ፍትሐብሄር ሕግ የውሌ ዴንጋጌዎች ተፈጻሚነት ይኖራቸዋሌ፤ መ. ከሁሇት ዓመት በሊይ የሚዯረግ የመሬት ኪራይ ውሌ ከሌማዲዊ እርሻ ውጭ የማይጠቀም ከሆነ ተቀባይነት አይኖረውም፤ ሠ. በተዋዋይ ወገኖች የሚወሰን ቢሆንም መሬት በኪራይ የያ዗ ሰው በመሬቱ የሚገኙ የሙጫ ዚፍንና ላልች ቋሚ ዚፎችን ፍሬዎች የመጠቀም መብት ሉኖረው ይችሊሌ፤ ረ. የኪራይ ዗መንን በተመሇከተ በባህሊዊ አስተራረስ ዛዳ በሚጠቀሙ አርሶ አዯሮች መካከሌ የሚዯረገው የኪራይ ዗መን እስከ 2 ዓመት ሲሆን ሇ዗መናዊ የግብርና ቴክኖልጂ ተጠቃሚዎች እስከ 10 ዓመት ይሆናሌ፤ ሰ. የመሬት ኪራይ ውሌ በሚከናወንበት ጊዛ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተሩ በአንቀጽ 8 በንዑስ አንቀጽ 4 መሠረት ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሌ፤ 20. RURAL LAND RENT 1. Private Land Rent Without prejudice to article 19 of the proclamation when rent shall to be made: a. The agreed parties shall be clearly stated the obligation about the natural resource protection and conservation. It also indicates the responsible party which held accountable for the damage occurs to it. b. If the rent to be made is on irrigable land the regulation to be issued on irrigation water utilization shall be applied. c. The contract to be made between the lessees and lesser shall be implemented according to Ethiopian Civil code contract provisions. d. Any rural land contract for traditional farming is shall not be more than two years. e. Although it will be determined by agreed party, any person who holds land with rent shall have the right to use permanent crops like gum and other fruit of permanent trees. f. Duration of land leases between the peasant and the lease shall be up to two years for traditional farming and ten years for users of modern technology. g. When land lease contract made, the holding certificate shall be applicable. According to sub article 4 of article 8 of this proclamation. 34 2. በመንግስት የሚዯረግ የመሬት ኪራይ ሀ. በገጠር መሬት ኢንቨስትመንት ሇማካሄዴ የሚፈሌግ ማንኛውም ባሇሃብት ወዯፊት ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ በጥናት ሊይ ተመስርቶ በዯንብ እስኪወስን ዴረስ በክሌለ ሇኢንቨስትመንት ተግባር የሚሆን የገጠር መሬት አጠቃቀም ሇማሻሻሌ በወጣው ዯንብ ቁጥር 29/2001 መሠረት የገጠር መሬት በኪራይ ሉያገኝ ይችሊሌ፡፡ ሆኖም ሥነ ምህዲሩ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ በተጎዲባቸውና በአስጊ ዯረጃ ባለ አካባቢዎች ሇሚከናወኑ ተግባራት ሆነው ከስነ ህይወት ጥቅማቸውአኳያ እናከአካባቢ ጥበቃ አንፃር ጉሌህ ዴርሻ ሇሚያበረክቱ ስራዎች እንዯ ሃገር በቀሌ ዚፍ ዜርያዎች ሌማት፣ መኖ ሌማት እና መሰሌ ተግባራት መሬት በነፃ ሉሰጥ ይችሊሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ሇ. ሇኢንቨስትመንት በኪራይ የሚሰጥ መሬት አርሶ አዯሩ በወሌ፣ በጋራ እና በግሌ ሇግጦሽ፣ ሇእርሻ፣ ሇዯን እና ሇተሇያዩ አገሌግልቶች ከሚጠቀምባቸው የይዝታ መሬቶች ነጻ መሆን አሇበት፤ ሐ. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 (ሇ) የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ሇኢንቨስትመንት በኪራይ የሚሰጥ መሬት የተሻሇ ጠቃሚነት አሇው ተብል ካሌታመነበት በስተቀር የአርሶ አዯሩ ይዝታ፣ ዚፎችና የተፈጥሮ ሃብትን በማይጎዲ መሌኩ መሆን አሇበት፤ ይህ ሳይሆን ቀርቶ ባሇይዝታው ከይዝታው የሚነሳበት ወቅት አስፈሊጊውን ማካካሻ ከሚመሇከተው አካሌ የማግኘት መብቱ የተጠበቀ ነው፤ 2. Land lease by government a. Any investor who would like to engage in rural land investment shall get Land leases according to the investment rural land usage regulation No 29/2001. However, in the ecosystem already damaged and those in critical Condition, for endogenous tree development and the likes activity land shall made lease free. The detail to be determined by the regulation b. Any land to be leased for investment shall be free from peasant holding owned individually, communally and group for agriculture, forestry and the like’s activity undertaking in it. c. Without prejudice to sub article 2(b) of this article, land to be leased out for investment unless there is a strong belief that it has a better benefit the manner shall not to damage the peasant holding, trees and natural resources. However if any one lost his holding because of this, there is a right for compensation to made by concerned bodies. 35 መ. የገጠር መሬት ሉከራይ የፈሇገ ባሇሃብት ከሚመሇከተው አካሌ የኢንቨስትመንት ሴርተፊኬት እና የተሇያዩ ዯጋፊ ማስረጃዎችን በማቅረብ ይሁንታ ካገኘ በኋሊ እና በተጨማሪም በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 (ሇ) ከተዯነገጉት መሬቱ ነጻ ሲሆን ባሇሃብቱ የአካባቢ ተጽዕኖ ግምገማ ሰነዴ ሇባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ አቅርቦ በማስጸዯቅ ሥራውን በዙሁ መሠረት ማከናወን አሇበት፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ሠ. የገጠር መሬት በሉዜ የተከራየ ባሇሃብት የተፈጥሮ ሃብት አጠቃቀምና አያያዜን በተመሇከተ በአንቀጽ 22 በተጠቀሱት ዜርዜር ግዳታዎች አማካኝነት ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሌ፤ ረ. ኢኮኖሚያዊና ማህበራዊ ጠቀሜታ አይል ሲገኝ መንግስት በአርሶ አዯሩ ያሌተያ዗ውን መሬት የአካባቢውን ስነ ምህዲር በማያናጋ መሌኩ በሉዜ ሉያከራየው ይችሊሌ፤ ሰ. ወዯ ፊት የአጠቃቀም እቅደ ተግባራዊ ሲዯረግ የሚወሰን ሆኖ የአጠቃቀም እቅደ ተግባራዊ እስኪዯረግ ዴረስ ግን ሇኢንቨስትመንት የሚውሌ የገጠር መሬት kFt¾ ymÊT k!‰Y zmN በየአምስት ዓመቱ በሚታዯስ መሌኩ እስከ 40 ›mT ሉዯርስ Yችሊሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ሸ. ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ ከሚመሇከታቸው አካሊትና በተዋረዴ ከሚዋቀሩ የባሇስሌጣኑ ቅርንጫፍ መ/ቤቶች እና ኮሚቴዎች ጋር በመሆን የኢንቨስትመንት መሬት በመሇየት ሇባሇሃብቶች ዜግጁ በማዴረግ ሇሚመሇከተው አካሌ ያቀርባሌ፤ ቀ. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2, ሸ መሠረት በየቀበላው የተ዗ጋጀውን መሬት የሚመሇከተው አካሌ ባሇሃብት ሲያሰማራ የቀበላ እና ንዑስ ቀበላ የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ኮሚቴዎች ከወረዲው የባሇስሌጣኑ ተጠሪ መሥሪያ ቤት ጋር በመሆን ይዝታውን ሇባሇሃብቱ ያስረክባለ፤ የርክክብ ሰነደንም ሇሚመሇከታቸው አካሊት ያሰራጫሌ፤ d. Investors who insist rural land in lease shall submitte investment certificate and other documents and land is free from the provision stated under sub article 2, g of this article along with enviromenal impact assessment document which is presented to the Authority for approval. The detail determined by the regulation. e. Investors who get rural land by lease shall have the obligation to conduct Article 22 stated for natural resource use and management. f. When economic and social benefits prevail, the government may lease the Land not occupied by the peasant in the manner that is not affecting the ecology. g. Until it will determine when the land use plan is implemented, the Maximum duration of rent time for rural land investment is 40 years. This shall renew in 5 years. h. The authority with competent organ, respective branch offices to be established and committee shall identify land to be ready for investors. i. In accordance with the sub article 2, h of this article, the land ready to investors whom allowed by competent organ which shall be done By the kebele and subkebele land administration and use committees along with the woreda authority branch office. The agreement shall distribute to the competent bodies 36 በ. በአንቀጽ 27 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 መሠረት ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ በሉዜ ሇኪራይ ሇዋሇው የገጠር መሬት የተሇያዩ የውሌ ዜርዜር ተግባራትን ባካተተ መሌኩ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር በማ዗ጋጀት ይሰጠዋሌ፤ ተ. ባሇሃብቱ ሙለ ወጪውን ሲሸፍንም ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ የይዝታ ካርታ በማ዗ጋጀት ሇባሇሃብቱና ሇሚመሇከታቸው አካሊት ያሰራጫሌ፤ ቸ. ከመንግስት ከሚመሇከተው አካሌ በሉዜ የገጠር መሬት የተከራየና ውሌ በመግባት ወዯ ሥራ የተሰማራ ባሇሃብት የኪራይ ዗መኑን ሲያጠናቅቅ እንዯአስፈሊጊነቱ ውለን በአዱስ መሌክ እንዱዋዋሌ ይዯረጋሌ፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ኀ. ማንኛውም የገጠር መሬት ሉያሇማ የፈሇገ ኢንቨስተር ከመንግስት ጋር በሚዯረገው ስምምነት መሠረት ዜርዜር የኪራይ ውሌ ይዝታ፣ የተከራይና አከራይ መብትና ግዳታዎች ጭምር ያካተተ መሆን አሇበት፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይገሇፃሌ፡፡ ነ. ኢንቨስተሩ በገባው የገጠር መሬት ውሌና የአካባቢ ተጽዕኖ ግምገማ ሠነዴ መሠረት ግዳታውን ካሌተወጣ ይህንን አዋጅ ተከትል በሚወጣ ዯንብ የሚወሰን ሆኖ ከይዝታ መሬቱ እስከማስሇቀቅ የሚዯርስ እርምጃ ይወሰዲሌ፡፡ በመሬቱ ሊይ ሇዯረሰ ማንኛውም ጉዲት ባሇሃብቱ ካሳ እንዱከፍሌም ይዯረጋሌ፤ የካሳ አከፋፈሌ እና ላልች ዜርዜር ጉዲዮች በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ j. In accordance with sub article 1 of article 27, the authority shall prepare and give the holding certificate in a manner that includes detail contract items in it. k. The authority shall prepare holding map in which the investor cover the Cost to it and shall distribute to the investor and competent bodies. l. Investor who rented rural land in lease and undertaking the activity as per the contract may renew the contract when the effected period of the lease ends. The detail shall determined by regulation m. The agreement to made by between the investor and the government, rural Land development shall include the type of lease, right and obligation of the lessee and lesser. n. If the investors fail to meet the obligation according to the contract Concludes including environmental impact assessment, it will be decided by the regulation to be issued following this proclamation in which Measures up to expropriating from the land shall be taken and Compensation has to make for the damage. Compensation payment and other details will determined by regulation. 37 ኘ. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2, ቸ የተዯነገገው እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ ውለን መንግስት ሇህዜብ ጥቅም ብል የሚያቋርጥ ከሆነ ሇባሇሃብቱ በጽሑፍ በማሳወቅ ንብረቱን እንዱያነሳና በመሬቱ ሊይ ሊፈራው ቋሚ ንብረትም ካሳ በመክፈሌ ውለን ሉያቋርጥ ይችሊሌ፤ የካሳ አከፋፈሌ ሁኔታው እና ላልች ዜርዜር ጉዲዮች ይህንን አዋጅ ተከትል በሚወጣ ዯንብ ይወሰናለ፡፡ አ. በገጠር መሬት ሊይ ሇሚከናወኑ እንዯ አሸዋ፣ ዴንጋይ፣ ኖራ፣ አፈር፣ ባህሊዊ ወርቅ ቁፋሮ እና ወ዗ተ የማዕዴን ማምረት ስራ ሊይ የተሰማራ ማንኛውም ግሇሰብ ወይም ዴርጅት የአካባቢ ጉዲት እና የሃብት ብክነት በማያስከትሌ መሌኩ ማከናወን አሇበት፡፡ ይህ ሳይሆን ቀርቶ ሇሚዯርስ ጉዲት መሌሶ የመገንባት ግዳታ አሇበት፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ ከ. ይህ አዋጅ ተግባራዊ ከመዯረጉ በፊትና በማናቸውም ሁኔታ የባሇሃብቱን የማሌማት አቅም እና አካባቢያዊ ዯህንነትን ከግምት ውስጥ ያሊስገቡ ማናቸውም የገጠር መሬት የኢንቨስትመንት ስራዎች ዯረጃ በዯረጃ በጥናትና በሕግ አግባብ ሊይ በተመሠረተ አኳኋን ከሚመሇከታቸው አካሊት ጋር በመሆን እንዱስተካከለ ይዯረጋሌ፤ o. Without prejudice to the provisions of sub article 2, L of this article, when the government terminates the contract for the sake of public interest, it will be notify the investor by writing to remove the property and shall be made compensation for the permanent property raised on the land. The compensation to be made and other detail shall be determined by regulation to be issued following this proclamation. p. Any one undertakes activities on rural land like, sand, stone, limestone, soil, traditional gold digging and the likes on rural land shall carry out in accordance in a manner that is not affecting the environment and loss of the resource. If the damage occurs, there will be an obligation for rehabilitation. The detail will be determined by the regulation. q. Rural land investment activities carried out without consideration of investor development capability and environmental concerns, prior the proclamation, shall made correction step by step by study and appropriate law jointly with competent bodies. 38 21. bl!Z |R›T ytgß bg-R mÊT ym-qM mBTN y:Ä êST xDRgÖ Sl¥SያZ 1. የገጠር መሬት በሉዜ የተከራየ ባሇሃብት የመጠቀም መብቱን እንዯዋስትና ሇማስያዜ ይችሊሌ፤ 2. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 በተዯነገገው መሠረት yg-RN mÊT bl!Z ytk‰y ¥N¾WM Æl¦BT yl!Z zmn# iNè l¸öYbT g!z@ btk‰yW mÊT §Y ÃlWN ym-qM mBT wYM bmÊt$ §Y Ãf‰WN ¦BT wYM h#lt$NM ባሇስሌጣኑ መሥሪያ ቤት እና የሚመሇከተው አካሌ ካረጋገጠ b:Ä êSTÂnT l¥SÃZ YC§L፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 3. t”‰n! yWL ”L kl@l bStqR bz!h xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 2 m\rT bmÊT ym-qM mBT b:Ä êSTÂnT ktÃz bmÊt$ §Y yl¥W hBTM xBé XNdtÃz Yö-‰LÝÝ çñM bmÊt$ §Y yl¥W hBT tn lÖ b:Ä êSTÂnT y¸ÃZ b!çN bmÊT ym-qM mBt$ xBé XNdtÃz xÃSö rWM፤ 4. y:Ä êST çñ ytÃzN bmÊT yመጠቀM mBT ÆlgNzb# xSqDä µLtS¥¥ bStqR yxbĶWN QM bÑl# wYM bkðL b¸gÖÄ h#n@¬ bk!‰Y ¥St§lF½ bl@§ mÊT mlw wYM bl@§ h#n@¬ yYø¬ lW ¥DrG xYÒLM፤ 5. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 መሠረት በሉዜ ሥርዓት የተገኘ የገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት በእዲ ዋስትናነት ሲያዜ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተሩ ባሇይዝታው እጅ እንዱቀመጥ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ ከመንግስት ጋር በገባው ውሌ መሠረትም ባሇይዝታው አስፈሊጊውን ሁለ የማሟሊትና በወቅቱ የመፈጸም ግዳታ አሇበት፤ 6. bmÊT ym-qM mBTN b:Ä êSTÂnT y¥SÃZ SMMnT b{h#F mdrG xlbTÝÝ ySMMnt$ mGlÅ {h#FM mÊt$ b¸g"bT wrÄ §lW yÆl|LÈn# t-¶ {¼b@T qRï µLtmzgb bStqR b3¾ wgñC §Y m”w¸Ã çñ l!qRBÆcW xYCLM፤ 21. Mortgage of rural land use right obtained in lease system 1. An investor who has leased rural land may present his use right as collateral. 2. According to the provision of the sub article 1 of this article any investor who has leased rural land may secure as mortgage right to use his land or an asset produced on it or both for effective period of the lease if it is approved by the authority and competent bodies. 3. Unless there is a contrary agreement, where the land uses right is mortgage pursuant to sub article 2 of this article, the asset developed on the land shall be considered as it is with held together. However, where only an asset produced on land is mortgage, the land use right shall not be considered as mortgage together with same. 4. Unless the creditor priory agrees, it may not be possible to transfer the right to use the land obtained by mortgage in rent, change by another land or change the holding with any onther situation that may harm the creditor fully or partially. 5. When rural land obtained in lease system secured as a mortgage right to use land, the holding certificate shall remain to the holders according to the deal concludes with the government, the holders have the obligation to fulfill everything important and shall execute in time. 6. An agreement to secure land use right as mortgage shall be made by righting unless the clarification the agreement is submitted to a register in branch office of the authority where the land is found, it shall not affect the right of third party. 39 7. bz!H xêJ m\rT bmÊT ym-qM mBT wYM bmÊt$ §Y yl¥ ¦BT b:Ä êSTÂnT l!ÃZ y¸CLbT የg!z@ ገዯብ በሁሇቱ ወገኖች የሚወሰን ሆኖ በአንቀጽ 20 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2, ሰ ከተዯነገገው ጣሪያ ›mT l!bL xYCLM፤ 22. የገጠር mÊT t-”¸ GÁ¬ãC 1. ¥N¾WM ymÊT t-”¸ bz!H xêJ m\rT kz!H b¬C ytmlkt$T GÁ¬ãC Yñ„b¬L፤ h. bYø¬W |R ÃlWN wYM bk!‰Y yts-WN mÊT ymNkÆkB xµÆb!WN ym-bQ እንዱሁም በሚወጣሇት የአጠቃቀም እቅዴ መሠረት ሇታሰበሇት አሊማ እንዱውሌ ማዴረግ፤ ሇ. የፌዳራሌ የዯን ሃብት ሌማት፣ ጥበቃና አጠቃቀም አዋጅ ቁጥር 452/1999 እንዯተጠበቀ ሆኖ bmÊt$ xµÆb! እና በይዝታው ሥር በተፈጥሮ የበቀሇ ዚፍ ከላሇ ዯግሞ ²æCN ymTkL btgb!W h#n@¬ tNkÆKï የመጠበቅና y¥údG ግዳታ አሇበት፡፡ በተጨማሪም በእርሻ ይዝታ ሥር ሆነው በተዲፋት ቦታዎች የሚገኙትን በተፈጥሮ የበቀለ እናት ዚፎችን በሄክታር ቢያንስ በቁጥር 100 እና በሜዲማ አካባቢዎች ዯግሞ በቁጥር ከ60-70 በይዝታው ሊይ መተው፤ ሐ. ymÊT tÄÍTn¬cW k3; bmè በታች yçn# mÊèCN btmlkt yxfR KlTN y¸qNS W¦ የመሰብሰብን ስሌት የተከተሇ አሰራር እንዱኖር የሚያስችሌ ymÊT xÃÃZ መተግበር፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 7. In accordance to this proclamation, the right to use land or the duration to mortgage the resource developed on the land, though, it will determine by the two parties, shall not exceed the limited year stated under sub article 2, g of article 20 of the proclamation. 22. Obligation of rural land user 1. Any land user shall, pursuant to this proclamation, have obligations indicated here In under; a. to protect and the land under his holding or land obtained in rent and Conserve the surrounding as well as apply according to the issued use Plan for the intended objective. b. without prejudice to the proclamation number 452/1999 on federal forest Development, conservation and use, if there are no naturally grown trees in Their holding, they have the obligation to plant, preserve and manage the Trees. in addition, under the agricultural holding, 100 naturaly Grown mother shall left where as in plain areas it would be 60-70 per hactare c. The management of rural lands for the slops less than 30%, shall follow the Strategy of soil conservation and water harvesting, the detail shall be determined by the regulation. 40 m. ymÊT tÄÍTn¬cW k31 bmè XSk 45&% bmè yçn# mÊèCN lxm¬êE sBlÖC L¥T l¥êL YÒL zND ጠረጴዚማ XRkN wYM ላlÖC tS¥¸ yxfR -b” |‰ãCN y¥kÂwN፤ እንዱሁም ተዲፋትነታቸው ከ45% በመቶ በሊይ የሆኑ የገጠር መሬቶች ሇእርሻና ሇሌቅ ግጦሽ እንዲይውለ ሆነው ሇዚፍ፣ ሇቋሚ ተክልችና ሇእንስሳት መኖ ሌማት እንዱውለ የማዴረግ፤ \. በእርሻ ይዝታ ሥር እና በአካባቢው ያለ MNôCና ውሃ አ዗ሌ መሬቶች tgb! ÆLçn xSt‰rS ሳb!à XNÄይጎደ$ N”q& y¥DrG፤ r. wsÂcW ytklለ mÊèCN DNbR ÃlmUÍT tlYtW y¸¬wq$$ mNgìCN ÃlmZUT እንዱሁም ከአጎራባች ባሇይዝታዎች መሬት ሊይ ጉዲት ያሇማዴረስ፤ s. mÊt$ በሚወጣሇት የx-”qM :QD m\rT XNÄ!-qM xGÆB ÆlW xµL b{h#F s! yQ tGƉêE y¥DrG፤ ¹. በይዝታው ሥር እና በxµÆb!ው y¸gß# yÇR XNSúT፣ xXêፋት፣ በመመናመን ሊይ የሚገኙና ከፍተኛ ጥበቃ የሚያስፈሌጋቸው የእፅዋት ዜርያዎች እንዯ ዋንዚ፣ ዝቢ፣ የቆሊ ወይራ፣ ቀረሮ፣ ዜግባ፣ ኮሶ እና የመሳሰለትን በአጠቃሊይ ብዜሃ ህይወቱ እንዲይጎዲ tgb!WN N”q& y¥DrG፤ q. mÊt$ XNÄ!lµ፣ yQyú |‰ XNÄ!µÿDbT፣ የአካባቢ ተፅዕኖ ኦዱት እንዱዯረግበት xGÆB ÆlW xµL s!-yQ lz!h# ተግባር የmtÆbR፤ d. For the slopes between 31-45%, annual crops development may be allowed. In rural land through making bench terraces and other suitable soil conservation practices. However for the slope more than 45%, rural lands shall not be used for farming and free grazing; it shall be used for development of trees, perennial plants and forage production. e. The agricultural holding, spring areas and wetlands have to protect from damage due to improper handling of farming. f. Delineated land and close road shall not be violated and not make any damage on neighboring land holding. g. Land shall be utilized in accordance with a land use plan requested by competent authorityin writing. h. Maximum protection of wild animal, birds and endangered plant species such as cordea, aningeria, olea, karero, podocarpes, Hygienia and The likes in general, the biodiversity which are harbored in his holding and locality. i. Any one has the obligation to corporate with pertinent body when requested for measuring or undertaking surveying and Environmental Impact Assessment on the land. 41 በ. ymÊt$ ÆlYø¬ kçn yÆlYø¬nT ¥rUgÅ dBtR b¸s bT g!z@ y¥WÈT፣ በጥንቃቄ የmÃZ፣ የማዯስ፤ ተ. ymÊT Yø¬ mBt$N b¸ÃÈbT g!z@ yts-WN yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR xGÆB §lW xµL ymmlS፤ ቸ. በዜናብ ሇሚሇማ ይዝታ mÊt$ bwNZ ÄR wYM bgdL xµÆb! y¸g" ¥N¾WM t-”¸ kዋና wNዜ ዲር ከ500 ሜትር በሊይ፤ ከውሀ አካሊት 50 ሜትር እንዱሁም kgdሌ ወይም ከቦረቦር ጥሌቀቱን ታሳቢ በማዴረግ ከ 10 ሜትር በሊይ xRö y¥rS እና የተሇያዩ የአፈርና የውሃ ጥበቃ ሥራዎችን እንዯ እርከን በመስራት የአፈር ክሇትን የመከሊከሌ ዜርዜሩ በመመሪያ ይወሰናሌ ኀ. ማንኛውም በገጠር መሬት የመጠቀም መብት የተሰጠው አካሌ የይዝታ መሬቱን የመጠበቅና የመንከባከብ ህጋዊ ግዳታ እንዲሇበት፤ 2. ¥N¾WM ymÊT t-”¸ yçn yGL Æl¦BT wYM DRJT bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 ktdngg#T GÁ¬ãC bt=¥¶ ltfqdlT mÊT yx-”qM እቅዴ xQRቦ y¥SidQ በእቅደ m\rT mÊt$N QM §Y y¥êL GÁ¬ xlbTÝÝ y¸ያqRbW yx-”qM እቅዴ yHBrtsb#N -@NnT½ yxµÆb!WN dHNnT ymÊt$N lMnT m bQ የመሳሰለትን GMT WS ÃSgÆ mçN YñRb¬L፤ j. To take, hold and renewed a certificate where there is a landholder and a land holding certificate issued. k. Return the holding certificate; when depraved farm holding right. l. Any land user under rain feed agriculture shall have an obligation to plough the land more than 500 meter far from main river, 50meter from water bodies and more than 10 from gully and also applied soil and water conservation works like terracing to avoid soil degradation. The detail detrmined by the directive. m. Anybody that has the right to use rural land shall oblige to protect and conserve the holdings. 2. Any private investor or organization, besides obligation provided under sub Article 1 of this article, shall submit and cause approval of land use plan, and use the land in accordance with the approved plan. The plan to be submitted shall consider the health of the society, environmental concerns and the fertility of the land. 42 3. mÊt$N bmNkÆkB xµÆb!N bm-bQ rgD xRxÃnT ÃlW |‰ l¸ÃkÂWn# ymÊT ÆlYø¬ãC t-”¸ãC Æl|LÈኑ xQÑ bfqd m-N y¥br¬Ò >L¥T YsÈL፤ 4. የአካባቢን ሥርዓተ ምህዲር የሚያናጉ ሃገር በቀሌ ያሌሆኑ የእፅዋት ዜርያዎች ሆነው ነገር ግን የኢኮኖሚ ጠቀሜታቸው የጎሊ ዴርሻ ያሊቸውን እንዯ ባህርዚፍ ያለትን የእፅዋት ዜርያዎች ከእርሻ መሬቶችና ከውሃ ሃብት ምንጮች በማራቅ በጥናት በተመረጡ ቦታዎች እንዱተከለና አማራጭ ገቢ እንዱያስገኙ የማዴረግ ግዳታ አሇበት፤ 5. እያንዲንደ ባሇይዝታ በተሇያዩ ምክንያቶች የተነሳ በሚጠቀምበት የይዝታም ይሁን በአቅራቢው በሚገኝ የተፈጥሮ ሃብት ሊይ በሰዯዴ እሳት አማካኝነት ጉዲት እንዲያዯርስ ከፍተኛ ጥንቃቄ የማዴረግና የመከሊከሌ ግዳታ አሇበት፤ ዜርዜሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 6. በባህሊዊም ሆነ በ዗መናዊ መንገዴ በገጠር መሬት ሊይ ሇሚከናወኑ የማዕዴን ማምረት ሥራዎች እንዯ አሸዋ፣ ዴንጋይ፣ ኖራ፣ አፈር፣ ወርቅ ቁፋሮ እና ይመሳሰለት የማዕዴን ማምረት ስራ ሊይ የተሰማራ ማንኛውም ግሇሰብ ወይም ዴርጅት የአካባቢ ጉዲት እና የሃብት ብክነት በማያስከትሌ መሌኩ እንዱያከናውን የሚመሇከታቸው አካሊት የመቆጣጠር ህጋዊ ግዳታ አሇባቸው፤ 3. The authority shall, as much as it can, motivate prize for the landholders and users who perform exemplary activities in land conservation and environmental conservation. 4. Those exotic plant species like eucalyptus which seriously affects the ecology but have huge economic benefit shall plant distance agricultural lands and shall grow in appropriate site. 5. Every holder, in his holding or vicinity shall have the obligation to take a maximum care and protect the natural resource from forest fire damage. The detail determine by regulation. 6. Traditional or modern mining activities such as sand, stone, lime, soil, gold digging and the likes, undertake on rural land by private or organization shall be in a manner that is not making any damage on the environment and loss of the resource. The competent bodies shall have the obligation by law to monitor/ regulate their activities. 43 23. GÁ¬N xlmfiM Sl¸ÃSkTlW `§ðnT 1. bz!H xêJ xNq{ 22 ytdnggWN yT¾WNM GÁ¬ wYM YHNN xêJ l¥SfiM b¸wÈW dNB ytdnggWN tmúúY GÁ¬ çkbr ymʬ ÆlYø¬ y”L y{h#F ¥S-NqqEà tk¬ትል Ys-êL፤ 2. bts-W ¥S-NqqEà m\rT SHtt$N l!ÃRM ያLÒl XNdçn kz!H b¬C btdnggW m\rT xStÄd‰êE እRM© l!wsDbT YC§L፤ h. b‰s# DKmT mÊt$N ÆlmNkÆkb# MKNÃT bmÊt$ §Y g#ÄT kdrs ym-qM mBt$N mÊt$N lmNkÆkB GÁ¬ l¸gÆ l@§ sW ltwsn g!z@ bk!‰Y XNÄ!s y¸t§lF Wœn@ ይሰጣሌ፤ l. kz!H b§Y ytmlktW XRM© tfɸ kçn b“§ Ít$ btmúúY h#n@¬ ktdgm bmÊT ym-qM mBt$N ltwsn g!z@ k¥gD jMé µœ ሳይከፈሌ mÊt$N XNÄ!lQ XSkmgdD y¸dRS XRM© ይሰጣሌ፤ 3. ¥N¾WM ywL mÊT t-”¸ mÊt$N lmNkÆkB k?Brtsb# UR xLtÆbrM µl HG Æl¥Kb„ MKNÃT XNdQdM tktl# y”L wYM y{h#F ¥S-NqqEà XNÄ!s-W wYM XNÄ!dRsW YdrUL፤ 23. Effects of non-performance of obligations 1. Land holder who failed to respect any obligations provided under article 22 of this proclamation or similar provisions or a regulation be issued to exclude this proclamation shall be oral and written respectively. 2. Where the holder tool to correct the mistakes in accordance with the notice, administrative measures may be taken as provided here in under; a. Because of his weakness where the absence of conservation Lead to the degradation of land, the decision shall be passed to transfer His right to use land in rent temporarily for a person who would like to take an obligation. b. Where the offence is committed again after the measure indicated here in above is executed, a measure from suspending him from for a limited time up to expropriating from the land without making any compensation. 3. Where any communal land user refuses to corporate with the community to conserve the land, he shall respectively, be given oral or written notice for his refusal. 44 4. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 3 |R ytdnggW ¥S-NqqEà kts-W b“§ Ít$ btmúúY h#n@¬ ktdgm ywL mÊt$N XNÄY-qMbT ltwsn g!z k¥gD jMé lzlq&&¬W bwL mÊt$ XNÄY-qMbT XSkmkLkL y¸dRS QÈT l!wsNbT YC§L፤ 5. bz!H xêJ xNq{ 22 ytdngg#TNና l@lÖC GÁ¬ãC çkbr ymÊT t-”¸ bz!h# xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 3 X |R ktmlkt$T እRM©ãC bt=¥¶ ldrsW g#ÄT bFT/B/@R ?G m\rT µœ XNÄ!kFL l!wsNbT YC§L፤ 6. በአንቀጽ 22 ytdngg#Tን `§ðnèCና GÁ¬ዎች ÆLtw-# yg-R mÊT ÆlYø¬ wYM t-”¸ bçn# mNG|¬êE m¼b@èC wYM mNG|¬êE ÃLçn# DRJèC፣ yBz#¦N ¥Hb‰T y¦Y¥ñT tÌ¥T ወ዗ተ… §YM XNዯየአGÆBn¬cW tfɸ YçÂl#፤ 24. ጥብቅና የተከሇለ ዯኖች፣ ጨፌያማና ረግረጋማ መሬቶች 1. ሇዯን፣ ሇደር እንስሳት፣ ሇአፈር ጥበቃና ሌማት፣ እንዱሁም ሇማዕዴን ሌማት ጠቀሜታ የተከሇለ መሬቶች ከአጠቃሊይ ሥነ-ምህዲር ይዝታቸው ጋር በ዗ሊቂነት እንዱጠበቁ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ እነዙህ የተጠበቁና የተከሇለ አካባቢዎች በሚመሇከተው ወይም አግባብ ባሇው አካሌ በሚወጣው ዯንብ መሠረት ይተዲዯራለ፤ 4. Where the offence is committed again after the measure indicated here in above is executed, a measure from suspending him from for a limited time up to expropriating from using the communall land without making any compensation. 5. A land user who did not respect other obligations provided under article 22 of this proclamation, shall made pay compensation for the damage pursuant to civil code in addition to 6. Responsibilities provided in article 22 shall, upon failure to carry out obligations be applicable on rural land holder or user, government offices, NGO, civic societies and religious institution, as it may be appropriate. 24. Reserved and protected forest, wet lands 1. Lands demarcated for forest, wild life, and soil conservation as well as for mining development and historical use shall be preserved sustainably with their general ecological content. These demarcated and preserved areas shall be governed by the regulations to be issued by pertinent bodies. 45 2. ጥብቅ መሬቶችን የመከሇሌ፣ የመሇየት፣ የማሌማት፣ የማስጠበቅ፣ መሌሶ የማቋቋምና የመያዜ ተግባር በመንግስትና በአካባቢው ሕብረተሰብ ተሳትፎ ይከናወናሌ፤ 3. የአካባቢው ሕብረተሰብ ከጥብቅ ዯኖች ከሚገኘው ጥቅም ተካፋይ የመሆን መብቱ የተከበረ ነው፤ 4. ጨፌያማና ረግረጋማ ውኃ አ዗ሌ ሥፍራዎች፣ ምንጮችና ሐይቆች አዯጋ ሊይ ከሚጥለዋቸው የመሬት አጠቃቀምና ዴርጊቶች ሁለ ይጠበቃለ፤ 5. የአፈር መሸርሸርን ሇመግታትና ብልም የውኃ አካሊትን ከዯሇሌ ሇመከሊከሌ የውሃ ዲርቻዎችና ዘሪያዎች በተስማሚ የእጸዋት ዜርያዎች መሸፈንና መከሇሌ ይኖርባቸዋሌ፤ 6. ጨፌያማና ረግረጋማ ውኃ አ዗ሌ መሬቶችን ሇመጠበቅ የሚያስችለ የተፋሰስ የሌማት ሥራዎች በመንግስትና በማህበረሰቡ ተሳትፎ በጋራ መከናወን ይኖርባቸዋሌ፤ 7. በዙህ አንቀጽ የተጠቀሱትን በመጣስ ጥብቅና የተከሇለ ዯኖች፣ ጨፌያማ ረግረጋማ መሬቶችን መያዜ ፈጽሞ የተከሇከሇ ነው፤ 2. The activity of demarcation, identification, development, preservation, rehabilitation and management of the preserved lands shall be carried out by government and participation of the community. 3. The right of local community to benefit from the preserved forest area shall be respected. 4. Marshy, swampy, spring areas and lakes shall be protected from any in appropriate land use activities that damage land. 5. Areas around water bodies shall be covered by suitable vegetation to protect soil erosion and sedimentation. 6. Water bodies’ development activities enabling the protection of wet lands shall be carried out by the government and participation of the community. 7. It is strictly prohibited to use wet lands in contradicting the provisions stated under this article. 46 KFL x‰T የገጠር mÊTN ስlmሇµT½ ስlmmZgB SlYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR 25. mÊTN SlmlµT 1. lt-”¸ãC bYø¬nT yts- የግሌ ወይም የጋራ፣ bxND xµÆb! ¥HbrsB x¥µ"nT bwL m-q¸ÃnT ytÃz wYM ldN L¥T wYM ll@lÖC m\L tGƉT ytkll yT¾WM yg-R mÊT bÆH§êE wYM bzmÂêE የቅየሳ mœ¶Ã bÆl|LÈn# እና በተዋረዴ በሚዋቀሩት የባሇስሌጣኑ ተጠሪ ወይም ቅርንጫፍ መ/ቤቶች x¥µ"nT tlKè µR¬ YzUJl¬LÝÝ bz!HM œb!à XÃNÄNÇN mÊT bGL{ lmrÄT y¸ÃSCL ymÊT L† q$ R xsÈ |R›T tqRÛ b|‰ §Y YW§LÝÝ ymÊt$N DNbR y¸ÃúY MLKTM bmÊt$ §Y YdrUL፤ 2. ¥ÂcWM mÊT b¸lµbT g!z@ btÒl m-N y¸lµW mÊT xêú" ÆlYø¬ãC wYM t-”¸ãC bSF‰W xNÄ!gß# DNb‰cWN bSMMnT XNÄ!wSn# ¶ YdrG§cêLÝÝ ymÊt$ Qyœ y¸µÿዯWM yÆlYø¬ãCN ¥œãC bmnšnT bm-qM YçÂL፤ Part Four Measuring, Registering Rural Land and Holding Certificate 25. Land Measurment 1. Rural land given users in holding privately or in group, held for common usage by the community of an area, or forestry development, or conserved for any other similar activities shall be measured and the map shall be prepared by the authority in traditional way or modern tool. Because of this, a special system of enumeration shall be designed and implemented to clearly understand each land. The sign that indicate the boundary shall also be made on the land. 2. When any land is measured, the neighboring land holder or user shall, as much as possible, be called to attend there in and decide up on their boundary in agreement. The survey on the land may be conducted by using the plots of holders as a starting point. 47 3. bmÊt$ xlµK bDNb„ xk§lL rgD Qʬ yts¥W ÆlYø¬ QR ytsßbTN MKNÃT gLÛ YHNN xêJ tkTlÖ b¸wÈW dNB b¸wsN yg!z@ gdB WS g#Ć XNdg XNዱ¬YlT በሚmlktW xµሌ xb@t$¬ ¥ቅረB YC§L፤ 4. mÊt$ ktlµ b“§ bL† L† MKNÃT m-n# ktlw- XNdg tlKè በባሇስሌጣኑ xÄ!S µR¬ YzUJl¬L፤ 5. ህጋዊ f”D çcW yGL yQyœ DRJèC bmÊT Qyœ |‰W XNÄ!útû l!drG YC§L፤ 6. ተሇክቶ ከተሰጠው የይዝታ መጠን ውጭ ከሚመሇከተው ህጋዊ አካሌ እውቅና ውጪ የይዝታ መጠኑን ያስፋፋ ወይም የሇወጠ ማንኛውም ግሇሰብ ወይም ዴርጅት በህግ አግባብ እንዱጠየቅ ይዯረጋሌ፤ 26. SlmÊT MZgÆ ymr© xÃÃZ 1. bz!H xêJ m\rT bÆl|LÈn# ytlµ ¥ÂcWM mÊT bg-R mÊT mmZgb!à mZgB WS ተመዜግቦ አግባብ ባሇው ባሇስሌጣን ካርታ ይ዗ጋጅሇታሌ፤ 3. The land holder who complains regarding the land measurement and delineation, he may submit petition to the concerned body explaining his reason of complaints by the time limit to be decided by the regulation to be issued following this proclamation to make the case to be seen again. 4. Where for different reason, the area of the land is changed after it has been measured, it shall be measured again and a new map shall be prepared by the authority. 5. Private survey organization having a license may be made participate in land survey activity. 6. Any person or organization try to expand or change the holding area without the knowledge of responsible body shall be accountable by the relevant laws. 26. Registration and data maintaining 1. According to this proclamation, any land measured by the authority shall be registered in rural land and will have map prepared by the competent authority. 48 2. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 |R ysfrWN DNUg@ tfɸ l¥DrG ymÊT MZgÆW ymÊt$N ÆlYø¬ Ñl# SM፣ የመሬቱ ስፋት፣ ይø¬W ytgßbTN h#n@¬፣ የመሬቱ አጠቃቀም ዕቅዴ እና ሽፋን፣ ymÊt$N xêú®C፣ ylMnt$N dr©፣ mÊt$ y¸WLbTN xgLGlÖT እ ÆlYø¬W ÃlbTN መብትና GÁ¬ y¸gL{ mr© xµè mያዜ YñRb¬L፤ 3. bmÊt$ §Y mBT wYM QM XNħcW ¥SrÄT y¸Cl# sãC h#l# xGÆB §lW xµL Ãq& b¥QrB YHNn# mZgB ¥yT YC§l#Ý፤ 4. kmÊt$ UR ytÃÃz ¥ÂcWM mBT GÁ¬N y¸mlkT tGÆR mÊt$ b¸g"bT አግባብ ባሇው ባሇስሌጣን qRï µሌtmzgb bStqR bƒSt¾ wgን §Y m”w¸Ã çñ l!qRB xYCLM፤ 5. bሀst¾ mr© §Y tmSRè ytµÿd MZgÆ ?UêE W-@T xYñrWM፤ 6. ymÊT mmZgb!à mZgB bh#lT QJ t\Rè ZRZ‰cW bdNB b¸wsnW xµ§T XJ YqmÈLÝÝ ymZgb# ¥ ”là lÆl|LÈn# Y§µL፤ 2. To implement the provisions indicated under sub article 1 of this article, the land registration shall be carried out including the information explaining the full name of the holder, the size of the land, the condition of holding acquired, the right and duty of the holer. 3. Those people who can explain that they have the right or interest over the land, may submit their petition to the authority. 4. Unless any activity with regard to the right and obligation related to land is submitted and registered in local branch of the authority, it may not be an objection to the third party. 5. Registration carried out based on false information shall not have legal effect. 6. The land registration book shall be prepared in two copies and kept on the hands of the bodies whose detail shall be determined by regulation. The summary of the book shall be sent to the authority. 49 7. bmZUb!ው SHtT MKNÃT b¥N¾WM sW §Y g#ÄT ydrs XNdçn SHtt$ y¸mlktW ymNG|T xµL bFT/B/@R `§ðnT t-ÃqE ይçÂL፤ 8. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 7 DNUg@ tfɸnT MKNÃT y¸mlktW ymNG|T xµL bSHtt$ ltgÖÄW wgN µœ XSkmKfL ydrs XNdçn YHNn# XNÄ!mlSlT SHtt$N y\‰WN mZUb! \‰t¾ bt‰W ym-yQ mBT YñrêLÝÝ çñM mzUb!W b`§ðnT y¸-yqW Sህtt$N y\‰W çን BlÖ wYM bcLt"nT yçn XNdçn nWÝÝ 9. በሉዜ ወይም በኪራይ የተያ዗ የገጠር መሬት አግባብ ባሇው አካሌ መመዜገብ አሇበት፤ 10. bwrÄãC y¸gß# yÆl|LÈn# QRNÅF m¼b@èC yqbl@ ymÊT xstÄdR x-”qM ÷¸t&ãC ymÊT MZgÆWN bxGÆb# XNÄ!õ£Ç xSf§g!WN Xg² y¥DrG `§ðnT xlÆcW፤ 7. Where damage occurs on any person due to the fault of the registrar, the body of the government which is attributed with the fault shall be accountable to the civil liability. 8. Where the concerned government body approaches up to paying compensation to the victim due to the fault up on the implementation of provision of sub article 7 of this article, it shall have the right to claim from the registrar who committed the fault to reimburse the payment. However, the registrar will be liable when he commits the fault intentionally or negligently. 9. Any rural land that is held through lease or rent shall be registered by the competent authority. 10. The branch office of the authority in woredas shall have a responsibility to give the necessary support to the kebele land administration and use committees to properly carry out the land registration. 50 27. SlmÊT ይø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR 1. yg-R mÊT bይø¬ yts-W ¥N¾WM sW ymÊt$ ZRZR ytmzgbbT yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR bSÑ tzUJè æèG‰û tl æbT bÆl|ሌÈn# Ys-êLÝÝ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR yÆlYø¬W b?G yt-bq mBT ¥Sr© nWÝÝ 2. mÊt$ yÆL ¸ST yU‰ ከሆነ የሁሇቱም ተጋቢዎች ፎቶ ግራፍ ተሇጥፎበት አንዴ የይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተር ተ዗ጋጅቶ ይሰጣቸዋሌ፡፡ እንዱሁም በላልች በጋራ የተያ዗ ከሆነ የYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBt„ የh#l#M የጋራ ባሇይዝታዎች ስም ያሇበት ሆኖ መ዗ጋጀት አሇበት፤ 3. በዙህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 26 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 2 የተዯነገጉት መስፈርቶች በይዝታ ማረጋገጫ ዯብተሩ መካተት ይኖርባቸዋሌ፡፡ 4. ymÊt$ Yø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBt„ bxNÇ SM tzUJè kts- b“§ UBÒ ktfiመ tUb!ãc$ mÊt$N yU‰ Yø¬ l¥DrG l!S¥Ñ YC§l#ÝÝ ÆL ¸ST yGL ynbrWN mÊT bSMMnT yU‰ b¸ÃdRg#bT g!z@ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBt„ y¸¬dsW ÃlMNM KFà bnÉ YçÂLÝÝ 27. Land Holding Certificate 1. Any person, granted rural land shall be given the land holding certificate in which the detail of the land is registered by the authority prepared by his name and photograph fixed there on. The holding certificate is a legal certificate of the holder. 2. Where the land is a holding of a husband and a wife in common, the holding certificate shall be prepared by the name of both spouses. If it is held communally it shall be prepared by the name of all communal holders. 3. The provisions indicated under sub article 2 of article 26 of this proclamation shall be included in the holding certificate. 4. When marriage is concluded after the certificate is given in the name of spouses, they may agree to make the land a common holding. Where the spouses make the land that was individual holding to a common holding, the holding certificate may be renewed freely, without any payment. 51 5. t”‰n! y{h#F ¥Sr© µLqrb bStqR yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR bSÑ yts W sW ymÊt$ ?Uዊ ÆlYø¬ xNdçn Yö-‰L፤ 6. b?G kሚwsnW yxND ¥ú ZQt¾ m-N b¬C yçn mÊT bYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR WS lBÒ xYmzgBMÝÝ çñM yz!H xYnT mÊèCN btmlkt yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ snD tzUJè y¸s bT h#n@¬ wdðT bdNB YwsÂL፤ 7. ÃlbqE ?UêE MKNÃT bz!H xêJ m\rT tf§g!WN yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR úÃwÈ bg-R mÊT s!-qM ytgß ¥N¾WM ÆlYø¬ k¥S-NqqEà jMé mÊt$N XSk¥SlqQ እና የተፈጥሮ ሃብት ሊይም ጉዲት ከዯረሰ ተጠያቂ ሉያስዯርግ y¸CL እRM© YwsDb¬L፤ ZRZ„ bdNB YwsÂLÝÝ 5. The person who is granted the land holding certificate in his name shall, unless a contradictory written document is submitted, be considered legal holder of the land. 6. The land which is less than the minimum limit of holding shall not be registered alone in the book of land holding certificate. However concerning such lands the preparation and the provision of land holding certificate shall be determined by a regulation. 7. Where any person found using rural land without taking the necessary rural land holding certificate, a measure starting from notice to displacing from land shall be taken. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 52 28. የይዞታ መሬትን ኩታ ገጠም ስሇማዴረግ 1. አርሶ አዯሮች በመሃከሊቸው በሚኖረው ፍሊጎትና ፈቃዯኝነት ሊይ በተመሠረተ ስምምነት የይዝታ መሬት መራራቅንና መቆራረጥን በማያስከትሌ መሌኩ የይዝታ ማሳቸውን ኩታ ገጠም እንዱያዯርጉ ይበረታታለ፤ 2. በግሌ ይዝታ ሥር ያለ መሬቶች ከመራራቃቸው የተነሣ የሚወስደትን ጊዛና ጉሌበት ከግምት ውስጥ በማስገባት በፈቃዯኝነት የይዝታ መሬቶችን ኩታ ገጠም ማዴረግና ሇአሰራር እንዱያመች እንዱያዯርጉ በተዋረዴ በሚዋቀሩት አካሊት በኩሌ ሰፊ የግንዚቤ ሥራ መከናወን አሇበት፤ 3. አርሶ አዯሮች የተራራቁ ይዝታዎችን bSMMnT ኩታ ገጠም b¸ÃdRg#bT g!z@ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBt„ እና ካርታው y¸¬dsW ÃlMNM KFà bnÉ YçÂL፤ 4. አነስተኛ ማሳዎች ሇሌማት አመቺ እንዱሆኑ በአርሶ አዯሩ ሙለ ፈቃዯኝነት ሊይ የተመሰረተ የይዝታ መጠን ሌውውጥ እንዱያዯርጉ ይበረታታለ፤ 28. Making possession adjacent 1. Peasants, based on the will and consent, shall be encouraged to make their possession of farm land adjacent. 2. Lands under private holding, by considering the time and labor taken due to its fragmentation, the respective authority to be established shall undertake awareness activities in order to make their possession adjacent by consent and to make it suitable for application. 3. When peasants made their fragmented holdings adjacent by consent, land holding certificate shall be renewed without payment. 4. In order to make small farm plots convenient for development, farmers are encouraged to voluntarily exchange their holding by their full consent. 53 5. የይዝታ ሌውውጥ ሇማዴረግ ፈቃዯኛ የሆኑ ባሇይዝታዎች ሇመሇዋወጥ ያሰቡትን የማሳ ስፋትና የሇምነት ዯረጃ በቀበላው አስተዲዯር ክሌሌ ውስጥ የሚኖሩ ላልች አርሶ አዯሮች እንዱያውቁት ሇማዴረግ የቀበላ የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ኮሚቴዎች እና በቀበላው አስተዲዯር አማካኝነት እንዱሰራጭ ይዯረጋሌ፤ 6. በዙህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 14 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 11 በተዯነገገው መሠረት በህብረተሰቡ ጥያቄና ተሳትፎ የሚከናወን የሰፈራና የመንዯር ምስረታ ፕሮግራም የመሬት ኩታ ገጠምነትን ዓሊማ የሚያረጋግጥ መሆን አሇበት፤ 29. ሌቅ የግጦሽ ስርዓትን ስሇመግታት እና በወሌ ስሇተያዙ መሬቶች 1. በወሌ ይዝታነት የሚታወቁ ጉብታዎች፣ የተጎደ፣ የተራቆቱ፣ ምርታማ ያሌሆኑ መሬቶች፣ በቀሊለ ሉጎደ የሚችለ ተዲፋትና ተራራማ አካባቢዎች በአግባቡ ሇመጠቀም በህብረተሰቡ ተሳትፎ ሊይ መሠረት ያዯረገ የአያያዜና የአጠቃቀም እቅዴ እንዱወጣሊቸው ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ በሚወጣው ዜርዜር ዯንብ መሠረት አስፈሊጊ ሆኖ ሲገኝና በህብረተሰቡ ዗ንዴ ተቀባይነት ሲያገኝ ወዯ ግሌ ይዝታነት በመቀየር በተሻሻሇ አሠራር ሇግጦሽ፣ ሇዯንና ሇላልች ቋሚ ተክልች ይውሊለ፤ 5. The information of the size and level of fertility of the farm plots which farmers intend to exchange holdings shall be distributed through kebeles land administration committees to let other farmers residing in the kebele know about it. 6. Resettlement and villagisation program to be undertaken at the request and participation of the community pursuant to sub article 11 of article 14, shall ascertain the objective of land consolidation. 29. PROHIBITION OF GRAZING AND COMMUNAL LAND HOLDING 1. The known communal possession of dams: damaged, degraded in fertile lands, slopy and mountainous areas shall use properly, management and utilization plan of those possessions shall be made based on the participation of the community. If necessary based on formulated detail regulations and accepted by the community such lands shall be changed into private possession and by using modern technique utilizing the land for grazing, forest and other perennial crops. 54 2. በክሌለ ውስጥ ያለትን የወሌ የግጦሽ መሬቶች ዯረጃ በዯረጃ ወዯ ግሌ ግጦሽ ይዝታነት እንዱቀየሩ ማስቻሌና በተሻሻለ የመኖ ዜርያዎች በመተካት የማምረት አቅማቸውን ማሳዯግ ያስፈሌጋሌ፤ 3. የወሌ የግጦሽ መሬትን በመንከባከብ የማምረት አቅሙ እንዱያዴግ ሁለንም የህብረተሰብ ክፍሌ ባሳተፈ መሌኩ መከናወን አሇበት፤ 4. በህብረተሰቡ የሚወጡና ይህን አዋጅ የማይቃረኑ የአካባቢ ሕጎችና ሌማዲዊ አሰራሮች በወሌ መሬቶች አጠቃቀምና አያያዜ ሊይ ተፈጻሚነት እንዱኖራቸዉ ይዯረጋሌ፡፡ 5. በወሌ መሬቶች ሊይ የሚገኙትን እጽዋት፣ የደር እንስሳት፣ አእዋፋትና ላልች የተፈጥሮና ሰው ሰራሽ ሀብቶችን እንዱሁም ታሪካዊ ቅርሶችን ሁለም ዛጋ የመንከባከብ ሃሊፊነት አሇበት፤ 6. ግጦሽና የመጠጥ ውሃ ፍሇጋ ከአጎራባች ክሌልች በተሇያዩ ምክንያቶች የሚዯረገውን ህገ ወጥ የእንስሳት እንቅስቃሴ መስመር በማጥናት ዯረጃ በዯረጃ እሌባት እንዱያገኝ ሇማስቻሌ በተዋረዴ ያለ አካሊት የቅርብ ግንኙነት በመፍጠር ይህንን አዋጅ ተከትል በሚወጣ ዯንብ መሠረት ተፈጻሚነቱን ማረጋገጥ አሇባቸው፤ 2. Communal lands found in the region shall be changed into private grazing possession gradually and substituted by improved forest species in order to develop the potential of productivity. 3. The manner in which communal grazing land for the development of potential productivity shall be made by the participation of the community. 4. Local laws issued by the society, and customary practices, which are not contravening with the proclamation, shall be applicable on utilization of communal lands. 5. All citizens shall have the responsibility to protect wild animals, plants, birds and other natural and artificial resources and heritages found on the communally possessed land. 6. Illegal animal movement from neighboring region shall be made through study and made solution for grazing and drinking water; the respective authority shall create a close link and ascertain its execution on regulation to be issued following this proclamation. 55 7. ግጦሽና የመጠጥ ውሃ ፍሇጋ ከአጎራባች ክሌልች የሚዯረግ የእንስሳት እንቅስቃሴ መስመር በማጥናት የሚመሇከተው አካሌ የክትባትና የቁጥጥር ስራ መስራት ይኖርበታሌ፤ KFL xMST `§ðnT S§lÆcW xµ§T 30. SlL† L† m|¶Ã b@èC `§ðnT 1. Æl|LÈn# በተዋረዴ የሚዋቀሩትን አስፈጻሚ መ/ቤቶች የማዯራጀት፣ xGÆB çcWN xµ§T b¥StÆbR bማቀናጀት xSf§g!WN yÑà DUF bmS-T YHNN xêJ y¥SfiM `§ðnT xlbT፤ ዜርዜር ተግባሩ ይህንን አዋጅ ሇማስፈጸም በሚወጣ ዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 7. By studying the animal movement route from neighboring region for grazing and drinking water, the competent organ shall undertake quarantine measures PART FIVE THE RESPONSIBLE BODIES 30. Responsibility of Various Offices 1. The authority shall have the responsibility in strengthening the institutions that are yet to be established in the respective authority and shall implement this proclamation by providing the necessary professional support and by coordinating and integrating the competent authorities. The detail mandate shall be determined by the regulation. 56 2. bKLl# WS y¸gß# ymNG|T m|¶Ã b@èC X yGL tÌ¥T kmÊT x-”qM wYM x-ÆbQ UR GNß#nT ÃlWN ¥ÂcWNM |‰ bሚÃkÂWn#bT wYM mÊTN ltlÆ tGƉT b¸-qÑbT g!z@ bz!H xêJ ysf„TN GÁ¬ãC ymfiMና የማስፈፀም `§ðnT xlÆcW፤ ዜርዜር ተግባሩ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፡፡ 3. ywrÄ yqbl@ xStÄdR MKR b@èC DNb‰cW bGL{ XNÄ!µlL b¥DrG yxê°N tfɸnT በበሊይንት የመመራት `§ðnT xlÆcWÝÝ ዜርዜር ተግባሩ ይህንን አዋጅ ሇማስፈጸም በሚወጣ ዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፤ 31. SlÆl|LÈn# ywrÄ t-¶ {¼b@T `§ðnT bwrÄ dr© የሚቋቋመው yÆl|LÈn# t-¶ {¼b@T YHNN xêJ b¥SfiM rgD y¸ktl#T tGÆR `§ðnèC Yñ„¬L፡ 2. Government offices and private institutions found in the region shall have the responsibility to implement obligations stated in this proclamation while they carried out activities related to land use/ conservation detels shall be determind y the regulation. 3. The woreda and Kebele administration councils shall have responsibility to lead the implementation of the proclamation causing the clear delineation of their boundaries. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 31. THE RESPONSIBILITY OF WOREDA ACCOUNTABLE OFFICE OF THE AUTHORITY The accountable office of the authority to be established at woreda level shall have the following duty and responsibility with regard to implementing this proclamation; 57 1. bÆl|LÈn# ¥Ì̸à xêJ q$ R 42¼1995 xNq{ 9 N;#S xNq{ 3 እና በክሌለ የአስፈጻሚ አካሊት አዯረጃጀት፣ ስሌጣንና ተግባር አዋጅ ቁጥር 56/1998 አንቀጽ 29 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 18 እና 19 DNUg@ዎች በተሰጠው ስሌጣን m\rT bወረዲ ዯረጃ የአካባቢ ጥበቃ፣ የመሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ጽሕፈት ቤት፣ በqbl@ãC እና bN;#S qbl@ãC ዯግሞ ymÊT xStÄdር x-”qM ÷¸t&ãCN b?ZB MRÅ በማቋቋም ከገጠር መሬት ጋር ተያያዥነት ያሇውን ተግባር ያከናውናሌ፤ s@èC bnz!h# ÷¸t&ãC በxÆLnT kwNìC UR btmÈ n q$ Rም mmrÈcWN ÃrUGÈL፤ 2. በወረዲ የሚቋቋመው የአካባቢ ጥበቃ፣ መሬት አስተዲዯርና አጠቃቀም ጽሕፈት ቤት፣ bqbl@ bN;#S qbl@ dr© yሚÌÌÑትን ymÊT xStÄdR x-”qM ÷¸t&ãCN Yk¬t§L½ ymÊT xStÄd„ tGÆR xêJ bሚ-YqW m\rT Xytµÿd mçn#N Yk¬t§L፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፤ 3. bz!H xNq{ N;#S xNq{ 1 btdnggW m\rT ltmr-# y÷¸t& xƧT tGÆR `§ðn¬cWን xSmLKè tgb!WN |L- YsÈL፤ 4. በወረዲው yአካባቢ ጥበቃ፣ mÊT xStÄdR x-”qMN y¸mlkt$ mr©ãCN bxግÆb# YY²L፣ Y-B”L፣ ያዴሳሌ፣ ሇሚመሇከታቸው አካሊትም ያሰራጫሌ፤ 5. የወረዲው የአካባቢ ጥበቃ፣ mÊT xstÄdር x-”qM ጽሕፈት ቤት ተጨማሪ ዜርዜር tGÆR `§ðnT በdNB YwsÂL፤ 1. Land administration and use office at woreda level shall be established and land administration and use committee at Kebele and sub kebele shall elect through public election pursuant to provisions of subarticle 3 of article 9 of the proclamation number 42/1995 and sub article 18 and 19 of article 29 of proclamation number 56/1998 in which it insures the election of women to this committee membership shall be balanced. 2. The environmental protection and land administration and use office that are going to be established shall monitor the activity of Kebeles and subkebeles land administration and use committee being implemented as per the regulation. 3. Provide appropriate training to the committee member’s elected pursuant to the provisions of sub article one of this article concerning their duties and responsibilities. 4. Information related to woreda land administration and use shall be properly handled, keeps, renewed and distributed to concerned bodies. 5. The mandate and responsibility of woreda environmental protection, land administration and use Authurity shall be determined by regulation. 58 32. Slqbl@ እና ንዑስ ቀበላ ወይም ጎጥ ymÊT xስtÄdR x-”qM ÷¸t& 1. bqbl@ dr© የሚቋቋም ymÊT xStÄdR x-”qM ÷¸t& bqbl@W WS Æl|LÈn# k¸sYmW wYM k¸mDbW ÆlÑà UR bmtÆbR YHNN xêJ b¥SfiM rgD y¸ktl#T tGÆR `§ðnèC Yñ„¬L፤ ሀ. bqbl@W WS y¸gßWN mÊT ÃStÄD‰L½ ymÊT x-”qM bHZB túTæ bwrÄW yÆl|LÈn# QRNÅF mሥሪያ b@T TBBR XNÄ!wsN ÃdRUL፤ l. y¸qRብlTN ymÊT Ãq& tqBlÖ b?ZB túTæ Xy¬gz QdM tktL b¥SÃZ Xd§W y¸µÿDbTN h#n@¬ ÃmÒÒL፤ /. kÆl|LÈn# b¸s mm¶Ã yqbl@WN ymÊT ÆlYø¬ãC yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR ytsÈcWN l@lÖC sãC mZGï YY²L፤ መ. ¥ÂcWM ymÊT DLDL½ yYø¬ ¥rUgÅ dBtR xsÈ ½ xNDN ï¬ lmNdR M|r¬ y¥êL tGÆR½ ywL mÊTN lGL m q¸Ã y¥kÍfL yxNDN mÊT xgLGlÖT ymlw |‰ XNÄ!h#M lHZB xgLGlÖT µLçn bStqR ymÊT Yø¬N wYM ym-qM mBTN y¸ÃGD wYM y¸ÃúÈ ¥ÂcWM Wœn@ bqbl@W ?ZB tœTæ ytdgf mçn#N ÃrUGÈL፤ 32. KEBELE AND SUKEBELE LAND ADMINISTRATION AND USE COMMITTEE 1. The land administration and use committee to be established at kebele level shall, in collaboration with the professional assigned by authority in kebele, have the following duty and responsibility. a. Administering the land found in the kebele, cause the decision of land use through participation of public and collaboration with the woreda branch office authority. b. Facilitates conditions for land distribution by arranging order having received questions of land submitted to it and being helped by the public participation. c. Register and keeps the land holders of the kebele and other persons land holding certificate according to a directive to be given by the authority. d. Insure any decision that suspends or deprives the right to hold or use land is supported by the participation of the kebele people, unless it is for any land distribution, holding certificate provision, vilagization, and distribution of communal land for private use, exchange of the service of the land as well as public use. 59 ሠ. የቀበላው ymÊT xstÄdር x-”qM ÷¸ቴ ዜርዜር tGÆR `§ðnT በdNB YwsÂL፤ 2. yN;#S qbl@ ወይም ጎጥ ymÊT xstÄdር x-”qM ÷¸t& tGÆR `§ðnT ይህንን አዋጅ ተከትል በሚወጣ dNB YwsÂL፤ KFL SDST L† L† DNUg@ãC 33. mÊTN l?ZB xgLGlÖT sl¥SlqQ 1. Æl|LÈn# yg-R mÊTን l?ZB xgLGlÖT l¥êL ከ¥N¾WM ÆlYø¬ wYM t-”¸ tgb!WN µœ bQD¸Ã ከሚመሇከተው አካሌ በማስከፈሌ ¥SlqQ YC§L፤ ዜርዜር አፈጻጸሙ በዯንብ ይወሰናሌ፤ 2. l?ZB xgLGlÖT l¥êL YÒL zND yg-R mÊT XNÄ!lqQ bÆl|LÈn# ywrÄ Qርንጫፍ መሥሪያ b@T kmwsn# bðT mÊt$ y¸lqQbT tGÆR kxµÆb!W ?BrtsB L¥T UR bq ¬ ytö‰ß ስሇመሆኑ g#Ć lqbላW ?ZB WYYT qRï yBz#¦n#N DUF ¥GßT xlbT፤ 3. ¥ÂcWM ywrÄ xStÄdR bz!H xNqጽ N;#S xNq{ 1 m\rT ygጠR mÊT XNÄ!lqQ ሲ!wsN kÆl|LÈn# y¸ÃgßWN mr© m\rT b¥DrG mÊt$ y¸lqQbTN g!z@ y¸kflWN yµœ m-N gLÛ lmÊt$ ÆlYø¬ wYM t-”¸ b{h#F ¥œwQ xlbTÝÝ bµœW mጠN QR ytsß wgN g#ĆN lÆl|ሌÈn# y¥QrB y¥SmRmR mBT YñrêL፤ e. The duties and responsibility of the kebele land administration and use committee shall be determined by regulations and directives. 2. The duties and responsibility of the sub-kebele land administration and use committee shall be determined by regulations. PART SIX MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 33. Expropriating land for public use 1. The authority may expropriate rural land from holder or user for public service by paying proper compensation in advance. The detail shall be determined by regulation. 2. Where the land expropriation activity is directly related with the development of the surrounding society, the case shall be submitted to the kebele people for discussion and get majority vote, therein, before it is decided by the woreda branch office of the authority. 3 Where any woreda administration decide on the rural land to be expropriated pursuant to subarticle 1 of this article, it shall, based on the information from the authority, notify it in writing to the land holder or user stating the time of expropriating and the amount of compensation to be paid. The party who have complained on the amount of the compensation shall have right to submit the petition to the authority and get investigation thereof. 60 4. l?ZB xgLGlÖT y¸lqQ yg-R mÊT y¸kflW yµœ m-N በኢፌዱሪ መንግስት ሇህዜብ ጥቅም ሲባሌ የይዝታ መሬት የሚሇቀቅበትንና ሇንብረት ካሳ የሚከፈሌበትን ሁኔታ ሇመወሰን የወጣ አዋጅ ቁጥር 455/1997 መሠረት ተፈጻሚ የሚሆን ሲሆን ቀመሩም bdNB YwsÂL፤ 5. yµœW kÍY mNG|T፣ yGL DRJT½ ?BrtsB wYM l@§ xµL b!çNM የይዝታውን ማህበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ ሁኔታ ግምት ውስጥ ባስገባ መሌኩ ግን yµœ ክፍያው m-N ¥Sሉà qmR ሇከፋዩ አካሌ xND xYnT YçÂL፤ 34. xlmGÆÆèC Sl¸ft$bT h#n@¬Â SlÆH§êE dNïC tfɸnT ¥N¾WM sW xቤt$¬WN wd mdb¾ F¼b@T y¥QrB mBቱ $ XNdtጠbq çñÝ 1. kmÊT Yø¬ wYM km-qM mBT UR btÃÃz y¸nú ¥ÂcWM xlmGÆÆቶች QD¸Ã b>MGL ¬Yè bXRQ XNÄ!fቱ rT mdrG xlbT፤ 2. y>¥Gl@ãC xm‰r  yXRq$ DRDR xµÿD yyxµÆb!WN ÆH§êE |R›Tና ህግ m\rT xDRgÖ bÆlgÖÄ×C SMMnT y¸fiM YçÂL፤ 3. በዙህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ 1 እና 2 መሠረት ክርክሩ ፍጻሜ ሉያገኝ ካሌቻሇ እንዯ ጉዲዩ አግባብ ሥሌጣን ሊሊቸው ፍርዴ ቤት ወይንም የአስተዲዯር አካሌ ቀርቦ በወረዲው የባሇስሌጣኑ ተጠሪ ቅርንጫፍ መሥሪያ ቤት አስፈሊጊውን መረጃ ተወስድ እሌባት እንዱሰጥ ይዯረጋሌ፤ 4. The amount of compensation to be paid for expropriation shall be made according to the proclamation number 455/1997 about compensation to be made for public interest. The formula of compensation shall be determined by regulation. 5. Eventhough, the compensation payer is government, private organization, community or other body, the calculating formula for compensation shall be the same by taking into account the holding socio-economic assumptions. 34. Conflict Resolution and Applicability of Customary Laws Although, any person shall have the right to appeal to the court thereof: 1. Any dispute arise from land holding or using shall first resolve by arbitration 2. The election of arbitrators and the manner of arbitration shall base on the prevailing customary laws by the agreement of the parties. 3. If the arbitration fails to come up with the solution according to sub- Article 1 and 2 of this Article, shall present to justice Authorities based on the information obtain from the woreda responsible Authority/. 61 4. የአቤቱታዎችና ክርክሮች ውሳኔ አሰጣጥ ሂዯት መራ዗ም እንዲይከሰት፡ ሀ. የሴቶችና ሕፃናት መብት እንዲይጓዯሌ ሇጉዲዩ አግባብነት ያሊቸው አካሊት ጉዲያቸውን የመከታተሌና የተጠቀሱት መብቶች የማረጋገጥ ሃሊፊነት አሇባቸው፤ ሇ. በክርክሩ መራ዗ም ምክንያት መሬቶች ጾም እንዲያዴሩና የተፈጥሮ ሃብት ብክነት እንዲይዯርስ ጉዲዩን የሚያዩት አካሊት አስፈሊጊውን እርምጃ የመውሰዴ ኃሊፊነት አሇባቸው፤ 35. ym¹Ug¶Ã DNUg@ YH xêJ kmWÈt$ bðT kmÊT Yø¬Â km-qM mBT UR tÃYzW bl@lÖC?gÖC ytÌÌÑ mBèC GÁ¬ãC YHNN xêJ XSµLt”rn# DrS tfɸn¬cW Yq §L፤ 36. ስሇቅጣት ማናቸውም የመሬት ተጠቃሚ ይህንን አዋጅ ወይንም በዙህ አዋጅ መሠረት የሚወጣውን ዯንብ ወይም መመሪያ ተሊሌፎ ቢገኝ አግባብነት ባሇው ህግ መሠረት ተጠያቂ ይሆናሌ፤ 37. የመተባበር ግዳታ ማንኛውም ሰው ሇዙህ አዋጅ አፈጻጸም ሇጉዲዩ አግባብነት ካሊቸው አካሊት ጋር የመተባበር ግዳታ አሇበት፤ 4. To avoid prolong litigation for Petition and appeal: a. Bodies related women and children right shall have the responsibility to protect and ensure their right. b. Competent bodies shall take every measure to avoid land with out cultivation and protect from loss f natural resource due to the prolong litigation. 35. Transitory Provision Laws related to land holding and using right which issued previously by other laws shall be applicable, if it does not contradict this proclaimation. 36. Penality Any land user shall be accountable by the existing law, if any body violates the regulation and directives to be issued by following this Proclaimation. 37. Collaboration obligation Any person shall have the obligation to collaborate with implementation of this proclamation. 62 38. ዯንብና መመሪያ የማውጣት ስሌጣን የክሌለ መስተዲዴር ምክር ቤት ዯንቡ የማዉጣት ስሌጣን ሲኖረዉ መመሪያዉን በተመሇከተ ባሇስሌጣን መሥሪያ ቤቱ ሉያ዗ጋጅ ይችሊሌ፡፡ 39. አዋጁ የሚፀናበት ጊዜ ይህ አዋጅ በክሌለ ምክር ቤት ከፀዯቀበት ጊዛ ጀምሮ የፀና ይሆናሌ፡፡ አሶሳ የካቲት - ቀን 2002 ዓ.ም. አህመዴ ናስር አህመዴ የቤኒሻንጉሌ ጉሙዜ ክሌሊዊ መንግስት ፕሬዜዲንት 38. The power to issue regulation and directive The regional administrative councile shall have the Authority to issue the regulation while the Authority shall make the directive. 39. Effective Date This proclaimation shall come in to effect since the date of the approaval of the regional council. Done at Assosa February, 2010 Ahmed Nasir Ahmed President of the Benishangul Gumuz Regional State.