United Nations Convention to combat desertification (Ratification) Law, 1999 (Law No. 23(III)/99)

N. 23(111)/99 OAP APTHMA DPOTO THI EIIIIHMHI E<l>HMEPIAAI THI AHMOKP ATIAI AQ. 3376 'tT}~ 23T)c; AEKEMBPIOY 1999 NOM00EI:IA MEPOl: III O neoi. t1J• l:v111Jua11; t0>v Hv0>11tv0>v Eevo,v y,u t1JV K«,:unoU1111011 't1Ji AneotiJ&O>OtK (K11oom,co;) N6f&O• toll 1999 e,c6t6HUI f&E 6flf&OO'LEll01J O't1JV Enl01Jf&'1 EcpqptQl6u ""' KllffQIUKtj; &1Jf&O"QU'tLU. c,i,p.cpowu f&E to '.AQIQO S2 'tO\I 1:'UV'CU"ff&UtO~ AQL0µ6c; 23(111) tO'IJ 1999 NOMOI IlOY KYPQNEI TH :IYMBAIH TQN HNQMENQN E0NQN fIA THN KATAilOAEMHIH THI AIIEPHMOIHI l:Tll: XQPEl: EKEINEI IlOY ANTIMETQilIZOYN IOBAPH EHPAIIA H/KAI AilEPHMQIH, IAIAITEPA ITHN Acl>PIKH H Bou>..-n toov AvtutQooci>1t(l)'V 'ljlTJcpl~EL oor; axo>..oi,0oor;: 1. 0 :ltaQW'V N6µoi; 0a avacpEQEtm roe; o 1tEQL tTJi; Iuµ~aoTJc; ,:wv Hvwµtvwv Iwo,mx61; E0vrov yux i:riv Kata:rcoMµriori tT]<; Am,Q11µwoT1c; (KVQ<1mx6<;) N6µoc; to\l 1999. tttw;. 2. ItO'V ftaQ6vta N6µo, EKt6c; av an6 to KELµE'VO :rtQOK1J1ttEL bLacpoQEtLKTJ EQ1111vda. £V'VOLQ «I'Uµj3QO'l'l» O'l'IIJ.QL'VEL t'l'l :I"Uµj3aO'l'l 't(l)'V H'V(l)IJ.£'V(l)'V E0vrov yta 'tTJV Kata­ noMµT]OTJ tTJc; A1CEQTJµWOTJ<;, TJ onota EYL'VE O'tO IlaQLOL one; 17 IO'U'VLOU 1994. 3. ME 'tO'\I :ltltQ6v·ra N6µo, '>tllQffi'VE't'aL Tl Iuµl3ao11 TJ E.TCLXUQWOTJ tTJc; o:n:otm; KUQ<OOll E'(XQL0TJXE µe tTfV A:rc6<paO'l'l tOU Y:n:O'UQYLXO'U Iuµj3ou>..Cou µe AQ. 48.284 xm ~"t Ivµjla~. T]µEQOµT]vla 26.8.1998 xm tTJc; o:n:otai; to xetµevo oto ayy>..tx6 nQoot6tu:n:o extL- M=l.' 0etm oto Mtooc; I toll Iltva,w xm ae EA.A.TJ'Vixi) µnacpQaCJ1} ato MtQOr; II M~ n. autou: NoELtaL 6tL OE 3tEQL3ttWOTJ avtl<pao11c; µeta!;u tOU KELµtvou tOU Mtoouc; I xm exetvou .ou MtQOUS II tov Iltvmm, eu '\JltEQLO:.X:UU 10 xetµ,evo ,wv exi:t­ Oetm oto Mtooc; I atJto"U. (315) 316 nINAKAr (AP8PO 3) MEPOI: I UNITEiJ NATIONS. COMVEt-ffiON TO COMB~ T 0ESE.;=rnFICA TION IN rnOSE COUNTRIES EX?E~IENCING SERIOUS DROUGHT A.NC/OR OESERTlriCATICN, PARTICULARLY IN A.F~ICA Tlt, Parril:s ro chis Conv,ntion, Affcrm.ing !Im hum:i.., beings ia a!Ce':"..ed or th!::i.tened ir~ m: :u t.':e c:::c-l: o{ c::inc::r~ 10 cor.ib;ic disertifu::u.ioa and mitigu: Ille e!t~:s o( drOUlf!c. R,fl«tuit the urgent coac:rn or lhc: inlffll~on~ community. iilc!ud::g S~ :u:d in,e:n.1tiorw orguuzidons. 3bout ·t1,c idverse imp;ica or daffliliadon ~ dcougr.t. Awar,. dW uid. se!IU-arid :and dr/ sub-humid :ir=s rogo::.'lc:' account ror i significmt pro~r.ion o! the E!rtb's land u-~ and ar: die babiut llld sour.:: of Ii~ !or a l~ge seime::c-ot' ics popubr.ion. Aclrnowl,dging dut ~fiar.ion and drought ue problems ot' glob~ dimer.sion ia !Jut they a!f:cc all r.:gions o( d'.e world and"rll:lc join< ac:ion or die imem:riolUI ccrnt:1ur.ity is n~ed 10 comb::t desi::.ific;;Uion 1.ncl/or 171.itigw:· dlC ~=is or dtouJht. Neting the high coac:."ltntion or developing count.ties. not::bly It.: le=st ~e·,e!o~ countries. wong lhcsc u.pctie."!Cing sc:ious dcouJbc md/or d='tifiadoa. aAd rJ,e p&rUC"Jluly cra:ic: conseque:ic:a or ll'.ese phellOl?e!D ia Alna. . Noting also cttat dcsc:tili=tion is aus=d by eomplu iaie.-ac:.ioas ;mons physial. biolo5ic:I. p::,litinl. social. ·cwcur:il and e:oaa,nic r~. Co<tSi"rilrl the imp;ict of 1r!c:!e and relev111c upec:u orinr&.'Tl:tion:I economic ~:itions oa !l-a! :ibili1y o{ 3/fec.:.ed countries 10 combat dae."tiliotibn ~:llefy. Const:~ ll'.:at·NStainable economic JfO'"'tfl. soc:i:l de-ll!!opment 1nd ~CVl!:ty ~dicl.Cion :ire prioriti!!S o{ :r.trecr.etl (!e·,e:oping countries. pa.rtic::l!t!y ia Afria. and ire ess::1ti:iJ to mee:inJ s.JSt.linacilit"/ objcctha. ,Wilid/ul IIIJ.Cdese:tifi~oa :i.'ld drought ifr~ SUSwinible dc-,cfcprr.enc c.'lrougl'l Ill::::: im:~~!itionships with imp,rt:int ;ocfal probiems such a.s pove.-iy. ~r h~lth ll1d l'lll<titioa. I.JClc of teed se=-Jl'it:,,. ,~d 'he~: arising from mi1r:ition. dis;;l:ic::::r.c::t of pe~scr.s ~::d d~oar:iphic d:,iumio. A;preci.i:ti.r.J !"'= signiliclnc: of tt:e :;:st effol".s and e.'ti=~e::u:: oJf Suces :ir.c:t inte:l'.:iucr.:.! oc3:u-.iut.ioru in c:omb:nin1 desr.-Jnc:::t.ion :i.::d m.iti1:ting ll".e e!r~:s of crout:c. p-..:-.lculltly in imi:te:nencing t.t:e Pl:in or Action 10 Comt::it Desertitiotion which w35 acopt:d at <.'le Unit~ N:r.ir;r.s Conference on Cese;-jfic3don ia l977. l4di:inz thll. despite efroru in t.'ic p:i.sc. progr=ss in comb:tin1 C::W-jlkllion lr.d cr..:lig~ting c.~ eff=:s o{ drought h~ a01 a:ec e::pe.::utions 3nd t/'l:t i ne·.v i:,d more e!r:::-jve ,pprc;c.'t is n~e:! JC ill le·,els within !l".e l'rlnte-»orlc of sll.Sl:.liiuble de·:e!opme:it. R4C1'f"i:i."1 ttle v~lidit"/ ar.d rele·,~ce o( dedsiol\S ldop~d u the Urj~d ~:1;ons Conr::renc: en c.'tvi:-cnment ltld De·,e!opm<!!lt. p:z.rJc:ul:rl:, of Ai~~ 21 2nd its C:~l!=I.::' 12. wl'.:c!'I prnvid<! l blSis for ccmb:iting dese:-jficl.Cion. 317 Reaffir.r.inz in trjs light me commit::ii::11.s or de.~!oi;ed counc-ic.s is cont:linc:-J in p~Jgrlpl\ 13 r:t c!'!~ter 33 of Age!ld.l 21. R~cal!ing Ger.i:=:il Assembly ccsolution 4i/lS3. p.utic.Jbrly the priority in ii prescribed fer Mric:t. anc! all ot.he: r:Jevant Un.ited NwoM ~olution.s. decisions and progr:ill".rnc:s on d=rti!iction ,nd drought. a.s well as relev3llt declantions by Afric:uu:ountrle:s :iad those from odler regions. R~aff"inning 11".e Rio Decl3t11ion on E.'lVironment and Development wl\iclt sute:s. in itS Principle z. lh:it su,es have. io accordance wilh lhe Ch:uter of the United N3tions ~d !he principles of incem.itional la·». the so,iueiga ri&ht to e:r.ploit ct.cir own resouras pumi:int IO their own e.·wironmenw &11d deve!opmenc:il polides. and the r=ponsibiUty to en.sure !ll3t a.c:tivities wir.hiii their jurisdiction or conaol do not C311Se cwnage to the en·,ironment of ot:-.er Sures or or ar-..z beyond !he Umir.s or n3tionaJ jurisd;lction. Recognizing !hat 113t.iooaJ C-ove.-.une:1cs play a cridal role in comb;iting desertiticit.!on and miUg:uing the effects of drought and dla,t proarm in 11W respect ~ 011 lea.I implc.'llenulioa of acdo1 prosrammes in an'ected .~ R~r:ogni..ing also the impotW!ce 111d IICCSSity of latenwion.3.1 cooperation aad pam1ership ia combatlag desctlifiatioa and 111.itiJJ.ting the effc::u o! drought. Recognizing t\utI'ler tbe imporunc: of the provision 10 atreaed de-1elopin1 counrrles. ~lady in Atria. of' cfreaive mc:ir.s. inrer alia substlal.b.l fi113Ddal ~. indudiag new and *itio1131 lllndinr. a.ad acc:ss to technology, without whic.'I it will be diffic:-Jlt !or them to implement t'Ully lhe:r corumitme.·tt.s Wider this Couvendon. Ez;,rusu:1 coac=u over the impact or desenUiation 3Jld drought on affected cc,::11t.• in Cenrnl Asfa and the Transauasus. Strusi.llg the im~runt role pfayed by ',11.ome:i in rezion.s atre:ted l?y ~esertific:2Lloa:,~0r drought. par.iculatly in ~ ar~ o( o:veJopiag countries. and r.h!!: im~runc1t of MS\lring ch& Ml p:u-jdp:u!on of both me:i and women 3l ll1 levds in progr:Jmmes to corub:1t dcse:-J!ic:ldon and mitig1ce the e!fe::rJ of drought. Emplra.si:ing rbe speci3l role ol aca-jOvanme:iul org:w?.ldons ind or.her m:1jor JtOups in progr:i.mmes 10 comb3t de.se."titialion mi miti1:i.a: the em:cu o( drou1ht. Bt=ring iii ,r.ir.4 d'le ~l~donship bet•.11e::1 dese.-tillc:i.tion a/Id o;."\e: e:wironm::,c11 proti,e~ of glot::il dime:ision f:ici:ig ti!: inte:n:itionll ind n.itiorcl communities. Be!Jl'inz cl.:o in mind Ille ~nuibution lb.it comb.iting dcse:-.jfic1ti0n c:i.'I m~: 10 ac!tie.,in1 !he obje:ti -,es oC the United N:ition.s Fa:ne·.vorlt Convention on Clim:iu: Chr.i~. tl1: Conve:1t:on on Biolog:c:-.1 Dive::sity and od1e- rcl:11.ed environmer.tll conve.-,tions. B,IJ1Ving llut sintqia 10 comb:it ees,..-r-jfic1tion uid miti11r.e t.":~ :rre::ts o( drou1h1 will ll'e mosc effective if r.hey 3r:'based on sound sys-.e:n31ic ob~tion lnd rigorous scientific lcncwlc::11: Jr.d if they ar: c:onr.iauousfy re~V31u.ited. Rtr:ogn~g r.he ur1:nc need u, imi;-rove the :{fec:.ivencss llld cocr~n:tion ofin1:::i.1t!0nll CQOp,:ntion to r.1cilit:i1e tt'.e implemenUtion or n2ticn.ll pl;u,.,s 1nd priorit:::s. 318 Ct!tm:f.ttd to t:lte 3Pproprfa.te ac:icn in comb:u.i11g, d::.\::;.i:i..:::n11r. :i.,d r..itig:tin5 t..~e efre:::.s or cre11gh1 for t."'.e bc::efit of i:r=se::it :uid l'ucu:e s'!ncr:u.ioiu. · Hc."'t c.grwi :u rollows: PART I: INTROOUCTION Article 1. Usa of terms For !he l)Wii05eS oC this Conve:1don: (i) "dese:tific.:don" me::i..r.s 13.lld d..~on in me!. semi-arid ::.t1,1 dry sub-numid ,u=s f:Sl:.lticg rrcm v2rious r:ic::ors. im:lu6n1 clim:itic v¥i:itions a.nd hum:111 ¥:tivili1:1: (b) "c:omb:atill1 dese.-u.ficll.ioa" includes ac:dvities which ~e part or t."le integr:ted de•,c!opment oC land in arid, semi-arid and dry Sllb-humid :w~ Cor susuin.:ibl!! r.l'7'",:.h,pme:it which :1e: afo::ied at: (i) pre•1e.1tion and/or reduc:ioa o( llllld degr.1c!:r.lcn; (il) rchabilltll.ion o( paltly degrxed 13.lld: ~c! (iii) reclamation oC dcse.'ti!ied land: (c) "droulhl .. m=ns !he llllUnlly oc:::-min1 phe::ome:ion lh:it i:.::is:.s when pr:gpiulion Im be::i sig!lific:wly below oormal recorded levels. c:iuslng serious hyd!ologi..::I ir.ibafances lh:lt advenely atrect l~d r=out1;.: production sys-.ems: (d) "miU11dng me e!Cec:rs o( drou1ht"' mc:ins x:ivities rc!:111.'tl 111 tt.e prediction of drou&ht a.r.d inte:u:!ed 10 reduc: 11'.e vulne:ability of society and n:irur:l systems tu 1!rou5ht u it r:tucs t0 ccmbat.r:11 desi:runc:.uon; (e) "l~d" mew the te."T=strfal bio-:m,ductive system rh:it compri:.~ soil. vcieution. ot.'ler biou. 1nd lhc ec;:ilogic:il ind hydrologicl processes l.tlllt opcrat: wic.11.in Ille: sys1c:n; (t) Ml:ind degr:id1uon" me:ns reducdon or loss. in lrld. se:ni-~id :r.d dry sub•llu:::.id ire::.s. or t.'le biolosic:il or economlc productivity and comple.-uty of r:iinfe::J crnpl:ir.d. irrlz:i.ted c:opi3r.d. or ring:. p:i.stUt:. forest llld woodl.ands resulting from I.and uses or Crom 1· prai.:;;.ss or coml::ir.:11.:cn o( proc:sses. ir.c::luc!in& processes arising Crom hum:i.n xlivities :ind h:ibit:i.lion p:m,;:::s. s;.:ch :is: (i) soil erosion c:iased by wind :i.'ld/or w:ir.:r: (Ii) cle!.C:iorll.ion of the physic:11. chemiol 311d biologic:iJ ,:r 1:::onomic prcpc:-..ics of soil; ind (ili) long•temi loss oC n:lllt:ll vcgc~on: (g) "uid. si:mi•arid and drt sub-humid 31'::lS"' m=u .r=s. olhi.:r th:n pol:i.c :1nd s-.ib-~ol:!t r=Jians. in whlc.'1 the r:itio of an.nu:11 prccipit:don to y01:ntial cv:ipou:inspir:iuun r:i,ls witf\in i.i~e r:n1e r,cm 0.05 ~Q~: . 319 (h) ·am,cted :itl!lS" me.1r.s arid. semi-a.rid ~Or ~J s110-hi.:r.Jd u::.:.s affe:::ed or t/'.re.:.t~ne:ti by ~ese:-.ilic:tion: (D •regic~ econonuc inteJr3tion organiz:!lon· me::.'IS a.n orglniz.:tion const.it)l~d by sove:-t:gn Swes of a pvc:J ~gion whi,;;h h.is comp:!enc: in rc:spc:t o( m:a.ers g-,ve:ned by this Convention 311d h~ be-...n duly 3.Ult'i.orized. ia xcocmnc:: wirh its iniem:i.l pnxedw-...s. to sign. r:uify. ac:ept. 3Ppro-.e or ac:~ to this Conventioa; (le) •c1eveloped ccvntr-, P:uties" mans devc!c~e:t couna-, P1Cti:s i.,d rqion:il e::onomic inr.:1rition orpoh~ons coastitul:d by developed counir'.es. Article 2. Objective 1. The objective of this Conve:ilioa is ro comb:it 12Se:tibion and miliglte tile ecrecis or drought in counlries upe::iccia1 se.1ous drou1h< and/or dcse:-..iflatioa. par..icuf.u-ly In A!riC3. llvough effective action :11 all levels. supQOr-..ed by inter.µl..!on:il c:,o1,;em:on md p--...rtne:lhip ur-r:g~menrs. in the t'r:une•.110rk of an ioteinied approac.'l which is consiste.'lt wii.'l Az-=ncb. ll. with :i vic-.v to contnl>uling 10 the achieveme!lt ol sust:iiaal::le ~velopmeat in aff'eaed ar-...:u.. 2. Adlievina tllis obje:dve wm involve tong-<e:m ir.tegnted str:ir.egies ~t focus simultaneously. in • aifc:c:ed ~- oa imptoved produaivity ot land. ar.cl lhe rthabiliwloa. d:lascrvatlon and susuinable mmap:mc:zt ot lud and w:11c: ccsaurc:s. lc::dmJ ID lmpra-wal livin1 coadi(ions. jll panlc:u lu .ac Ille commuaicy level. Artic:le 3. Frinc:iple:5 Ia orde: tD ac.'ueve lhe objedve or dl1s Conve::t.ica ar.o 10 unple:ne11, its provisions. die Pwes sh.ill be guided. intu aJ:4. by tht roncwing: (a) tlle-Pllties should e.-uure !11:at decisions on 11".c design ll!d implemenulicn or pro1r:s111111a to combat ck:scrtitlctioa ¥11,!/or miti&:it: lhe effects of drcusht u: 12k:.-i •Mir.'l r..'le pattidpaliaa or papvfalions ind loc:iJ communities and ~t m enablin1 e.-iviron:::e:it i.s a-...:u:d :it hi5her te·,cls to r.1ciiiur.: :icticn it n.:ition:il l.nd locll lcve!J: (b) the P:u-Jes should, in :l spirit orinte.-.i:uion:ii ;olid:ui:-1 ~c! p:r.r.=:s~p. improve coo~r:uion :ir:d ecordin~lion u subreJion~. region.:i.1 ind iraem:t;cr.:11 le•,efs. :ir.d bec:er rocus -fin.2nc:i:il. hum.2n. or1anization3i ltld tei:hn.icl.l resourc:!!S •,1,1here r..'ley u: ne::::led: (c:) d:lc P:ittics should develop, in i spirit of pr.::~'1ip. cccpr.:2r.ion .unonJ 111 fe•,e!s of gov~=er.r. c:ocnmunides. 00n-1ovemmenul org:iniz.1dor.s and l:.~~olde."S ·10 esublish .1 be:t:: u~erm.nding or the n:icure and .. v:ilue o(l:llld ltld sc:u,:: . ..,.1,:: resourc~ in uiec::rJ ue:.s ind co •.11orlc to•,1,1-ud.s thefr sus:. .. in.lble use: aad (d) the P~e:s should w:· in10 dill cor.sidc:-:u:cn lhe s~ ne:d.s and circumst:nces or ~rei:~ de-.-elcpin1 eo•Jnc-1 PrJes. p:u-Je-Jf.llly the tnst C:e·,:!e~ lmons them. 320 PART II: GENERAL PROVISIONS Ar~ic!e 4. General 0blt5'ations l. The Puties shall implemc:nt t.i'lc:r oblig~tions ur.dc:r this Con·,-.:ntlon. inc:!i-lidu:Jly or jointly. either through uisting oc prospective bil:.ter:ll a::d multil:i.te::ll .u:-ang,:mer.ts or a comt:ir.:tion t.hl!recf. &S apc;ropri:m:. emphiswna the ne::d 10 coorein:te efforu: :ind de•,e!op :i. cohc::nt long-,c:m strJtegy it all levels. 2. :In pumiing the objective of this Conve~lion. t.'\e P:rJ~ s.'t:i.11: (a) adopt an integr:ued approach a.ddrwing t.'lc: physic:u. biologic~ lnd scc:o-e::onomic ~pcc:.s o{ tt.e processes or dac"tific:i.tlon :ind dloughi:; (b) Jive due aaention. within lhe reevant int~tion:11 a.'ld ~ifon:!.l tc-c!es. to lhe situation oC atrected develo¢DC coanrry Par-Jes wlt.'l ~zard to lnt=lion:ll ir.u:!c:. mar~c:-J:ig arr;i,ngemena and debt with a view to esablishing an l!lllbUng inte:n:i.tion:11 economic e:wironmenc conducive to the promotion o{ susuinable de'le!opmenc: (c) lntegl'31: SU'lt:zjes ror poverty e.~dic:ition inco etTol"'..s to comc:u desertific:ir.:on :ind mitlgue the eff'ectS of drou1ht: (d) promote cooi;C31ion amon1 a!f'ectm country P31"'Jes in !he fields of en•,fror.rnen1:ll protection and the conse:vatio11 of land-and w:ittt. resources. as they rel:ite to desertific:lLion and drou1h1: (e) stre:1gthc subreziona regional and iniern:uional coop:ration; (t) coope.-:ue "'ilhin re!e·,:111t inietgove:-r-,me:u:aJ organiz:1tions: (g) <!e:e:minc: instiruf.icrul me:::h.uuscr.s. ifappro,;ri:11::. lc;.:;iinr in mind I.he ;i.::d to ivoid duplicJtion; and (h) promo1: the use or existing bil~e~:u and multil:uer.11 fi~d:il .n~!l:i.-:isms llld :lrr.ll'lgeme:us i.~t mobili:m and ~ subsusitill f1t1:inciaJ resources to urec~ de·te!oping coun!.-y P:u-Jcs in comb:icng dese:'tif}c:11.ion ~d mitiJ~ng the e!Tects of drought. J. A!fec::d developing coun<r'"J P.uties are e!i&ible rcr assis..:nce in r.l:e im~,~~.::-:i:.r.:cn of r.l:e Conventiorh Ar:ic!e 5. Ot:ligations cf affected ccuntr/ Parties In .addition to their obtigltions pursu1n, ,o lt"Jc!e ~. arrec:ed coul'ltr'/ ?:i..•Jes un~e~:Jce to: (&) &f ve due priority 10 combalin& deser,Hiation ;and mitir:iting !he= e!l'c-.-:.s of drought. :i.nd .illoc:: .ac:!equ:iie resoute-..s in :ic:ord:nc: with iM!r c!rcuar.s:.inc:s and c:ip:ibilities: (b) es::ibi.isl'I sintegies ;nel pnonties. wit.i'ljn the (r:um:.,.,crk o{ sus,~n-1:l e de·,~!opr::e::t plu,s 1r.ctcr policies. ro coinb:it dese.-ufic:ition ll!d mitl111e !he eUects or drought: 321 (c) :iccr::ss the ur.de:lying □uses of dese:--tific:ition wd p;1y Sf"<::::i.l ll~:ition co t.'1e so..:io--::::or.cr.-.!c fac!ors conL,;buting to dese~fic:tior. pr-:c=: (d) promcc: :iw:irencss :ind {.u::litltc t:."ae p;irucil'.'~tion of locll popul;:~cns. p:iniC!Jl:irly womc:n u.d youch. wit.'l r..'le s-.ipport of non-gov=mc:ll.lJ org:iruz:I.Lior.s. in d{oru to como:ic desert.ific:Cion ~a mitigue the eff~tS of drought.; 1.'ld (c) provide w enabling e:ivironme.,c by s..rengthen.ing. as appropri:ue. r::!c:v:inc :.x.isting legisll!.icn and. when: they do cot cxis:. enxting ne-.11 laws a.nd establishing lor.g-tcnn p:,licies and adcn programmes. Article 6. Oblis;ations of de•,eloped country Parties Ia adcitioa to llleir gencnl obUg:u.ions punu:i.,c to ~c!c 4, c!e·1c!op::j c:ounu-1 !':!!'ties unde:uk: to: (1) actively supp:m. 3S 1gr::::d. inc!ividUllly or jointly. r11e e!TortS of lf!~e.d de·,e!oping ~unlI"/ Pil'Jes. paroci:.l:ir!y those in Amc:i. a.od the Iezt develoi:;ed cour.aies. co comb~Jt d~!'titk:itior. ind mitlglle-Che ecrc::;a of drought: (b) provide s.icsCUlcfaJ fitu::dll r:sourc:s and ouier forms of S-Jpi:;ort to ~sisc lffe::~d dev.e!o~ing counu-1 P:ltties. parJcularl:,r those in A!ric:1. e!f'ective!y to de·,e!op md implemenc che:r own long-,!...-.::i plar.s .uJd srrJ.t.eiies :.o combat dcs...-:tific:i.tioa and mitigate tile etrec-.s of drought: .(c) promote the mobili:z::ition of new aad ao:1Itioa:il ftmdi.n& pumiaru 10 article 20, par11r:iph 2 (b}; (d) encour:igo:: lhe mcbil.iz:iticn of funding from !he priv11te s~tcr and olhe: llOn-governme:i~ so~::s; and (e) promote :u:d fxili1.1Cc 1c:::ss by i.tre::ted cou.r.iry P3£tics, puuc1.11~1y ttrect::::I developing couni:--1 Parties. to ~propriate ie::hn<llogy. knowledge and k,.,ow-how. Article 7. Priority ror Africa In implemenung U'liS Conve:itior~ lhc Panic lh..11 jive priorit:y le :u::::,::d Airi,:m ccuntr'/ P:u-Ju. in r..'ie light o( :.'\e p;r.:c:ifar siCUJtioii pC?vli!int in ch:it reton. wt,jje not neiiecr.iog 1!!'-e::ed de·,e!cping cou . .-:tr/ Pu-J:s in 01.:':e~ regiors. • Ar.idea S. i:;eraticl"shi;:, with other c:::nv!n!ians I. The P:irties sh:i.11 encoung~ the c:::ort!ia:uicn o{ ac:ivit.ie:s cmied ouc unce~ L~s Conve!!con and. if lhey at: p;u-Jes LO thc:.i. uncer othc::' r::.lev~t iDl::.iation.:il ,g~;;;::nc:1u. pr.ic1.1l;rly i.r.e Uni~d Nrio~-S Fr:ime•,a,orl: Con.,entioa on C1im:11e Ch:inge UlCI the Con\·endon on Biologicll Oivei,i1y. in order co de.-ive m:i..-imwn tx:2clit l'rom 1etivities w:ce:- C3C.'l ~ment •.vf,jJe 1·,oiding duplic:tion or effort. The P:u-Je:s sh.l!l e:2couuge :.'le c.oncucc o{joict r;roVJ-'1lnlCS. p;rucululy in the !ieles or rcse~cn. tnirjng. JJl,:m>llc obsC"Va:ioo 1.,d infor.n:u.ioo colle!;::ca 1nd e,:c!'>.lllJC.. to the e~ce:ic !.'1:t su~h xtiviti::s m1y coniribut: co ac:ue·,ing ~.: obje::t,i·,es o( tr.e ar:!!le!ltS conc:!':le:L 322 2. The ;:ro.,isions o( :."!.is CO:lvention sh~! not ~r~~ u'le rigJ-.tS and cblig:Llor.s of lny ?:u:.y dci ving fr:ir.i 1 bill.en.!. rei,iCn4' or ir.te:;;::.Licn:J agr~:-:ie:it ir.co wh.ic!, it h.is e~,::~ec ;;r.cr ,c ~~:: encr-1 into fer:: of t."'.is Conve::tion for it. PART Ill: ACTiON PROGR:..MMES, SCl~NTIFIC AND T::'.CHNIC.!.!.. CCCP:RATION AND SUPPORTiNG MEASURES " Section 1: Ac!ion pro5ramines Artic!e 9. Basic approach l. In c:irrying ouc the:r ohlig1tions putSul!lt to :utic!e S. alf~:ed cle·,e!oping cou.~c::, Pm.ies a..,d ;a.ny othc:r ufe::ted counc.-y Puty in the fr:uneworlc of it.S regional imple:nent.ltion l!'.::ex or. olher,,,ise, that has aoti!ie::l,the P:m:anent Sec:e:.m:u in MitJng of ics ince:itJon to pn:p:ir:: .1 n:!.tion.:u ilC:tion progr:i.mmc:.. s.'1'111, as appropri3!e.. prepare. mlk: public and imple:nent o:ttion:t.l actioo prcgntnr.:es. ll".i!i.z.!ng ind building. to the extent p:issible. on cisting r:le·,a.'lt ruc::~fuJ plJ.nS and progr:un:ne.s.. u:d S1J!:resiooal and re~ooal .zc,.ioa programmes. lS the c:i:cr:11 e!e:nent of r..":e s1r:ttegy to como:u: dese:-J!ic:itloa ar.d :nitig:u.: the e!re:::i.s of drought. Such progr;w..m:::s s.':all be updlted t.'-..-ough a contim:ir.g puJc:p.i.tcr-1 process on the basis o( lessons from field 1Ction. lS •,11ell lS t."le ~S'JltS of rese"..rch. The pre~:int:cn or n;r.ional :!.Ction progn..=es shall be close!y ince:li n.lc:ed wit.'l other e!for-..s to formul:i~ n:itior.al f<>lic::::s re, sustlin:ible deve!opinent. 2. In the provision by de'le!op:d country Pu-Jes of difi'e::m forms of m:s.::inc: und=:- the tenns of artic!e 6. priority shall be give.:i to S-Jpp:irtiog. as agr=d, n:ttion:tI, s:ubreg:onzl u.d retoc::il action progrunmes of affected developing counrry Parties, pa.,.tic-..:1.irly those in Afric:i. citl'::: direc-Jy or through r:!evant mult.ilat--a.l or.wulions or both. l. The Pl!ties shall encour:1ge organs. funds md prognmr.:tes of t."le urited Nations s-;s:e:n and or.he: re!::n.nt inccrgovi:::-nment:il 0r1:i.ni.:..tions. a.c~emjc instituticr.s. th!! sc:!!ntific ccmmunity and 11on­ gove:iunenuJ orga.niz:itior.s in a position to c::-o~::1te. in ac:ord~c: •,11itl'I their r.i::.r.<fates u:d c:ip:ibilities. co support the efabcrwon. imple:nenc.1tion :i.'ld follow-•Jp of action progr:imr.:es. Arjcle 1 O. National action programmes I. T.;e p~5¢ of n.1tion:1! Jdon programme.sis to identify tr.e rxtors <:onuibuti.:g to d=ser.itic::r..:on :ind i,ClCtic:11 me.isures nc:::S,.ir/ '° combat dese:-,.ilic1tion and r:titig:ie tl':c ~ff~!.l of drcqht. :?. ~J:ion::-.1 JC:ion ;rogrl!:lmes sh:11! Si=edfy t.":e reSj:ec:ive roles of go•,e:::r::e::t. toe:.! com::-.•~rtit:::s i::a ~d use:; .1nd t.~e ~!SOt:rc.:s lv:i.i!J.bie ;ind ne::::ec. T.~cy sh;:.?1, ;,,:er alic: (1) inccr;:or:ue for.g-:..=:-:n ;i:ru:6i~ co comblt dese:-J/ic:£ion 1,1d ::.ic.ig:,e the ~ffe:::.s of droughr. :::-iph;isi;:.: imple:nent.Jtion ind be iniegr:it~ •;,i:.."I n:tion:11 p::licies for scs::.in:ble ce·11:iopment: (b) allow for modific:.l.ions to be m:dc in response to ch1.1ging cir-::!m.s:.J..~c:s l.id be S'Jflic::::itJy l'le~blc u t.t.e !ocll level to '°P:: wit.'\ di!f~::t soc:o-e:onon-jc, biolog:cl.l 1r.d 5:o-i;hysicll conditions: (c) give p3ltic-Jl3t u~ntion to tl':e impleme:::l.lt;On or pr:·,e::t!·1e me:scres (er l.i.~cs tll:tC ue not yet degr:ded or which are only sli&htly dezr1d~; (d) e:tt-~c: n:ition:I cii:n:icologid. me:::crclcgic:J l!ld h:(crclofc:l ::pt:iiiti~ ir.d lhe ml!:I\S to ;:r::,idc fer (!mught e--.:1; . .,,.::r.ting: 323 (e) promou: p:;licie.s and ~:ig!heo lnstirudoei/ {~e·..,crlcs • ..,hic:i de·,elop CXP="l!lcn ltd ~crd.ulatioa, ill a. spirit o( p:irv.a.hip, 1;,e:-.,,~,, the Coner c:cmmunicy, gcvernrne::tS u ~! levels, !cc:! popull.tions l!ld com.::unicy sroups. u.d fa.cililJ.Ce J.CCe$S by lool popullt.ior..s co appropri:u.e ir.lonnation a.od te::t..nclogy; (t) provide for effective ~,icipalicn it lt.l: ioo.!, cation~ and ~gional \e'le!s of OOft-govc.-nme::it.ll org:uuziclor.s and locl.l populuion.s. bo<..'I women llld cen. putiC'.Jl.uly resourc: u.se.-s, including (u.::c:l a.od pas,oclists a.nd th~r re;,n:senudve org:in.izuions. in policy plannfr:g, C:edsicn-mllc.ir:g. ua implemenution and review of natioc31 action progumir.cs; and (!) require regulu review of. a.od progress reporr.s on, lhcir impleme:u:tion. '.l. N:i!ion31 a.c-.ion ;,rosnm-mc:s may ine!ude, i,,.!4r alia. s.ome or all of ~e following :n~-S to~~ fer and mitlglte the effects of drought: (a) esubllsrunenc a:•,c/or s.rt.'lgtlleniog, a.s appropr.ate, ofbrly wun.ing sys,e=, io.:luding lc-c:il u.d ~doC3J facilities and joint sys::::ns .c the S'Jbr:gioC111 ~d regional le·,els. aJ1d me::.ha.nisms for assisti:ig e::viranme:iufly displx~ pc..-soos; (b) ~'lgt.'le:ung-o( drought preparedness md manageme:u. inducing drought conti.c1e:icy plans 1c the loc:11. :satiooll. subn:sionu llld resionu levels, which t:lk: into consice~atlon se:1Sonal co in~.a.Mu:11 c!lmm: predictions; (c) esub!ishme:it a.nc!/or strengthening. u appropriate, of (cod s~ry sys~ms. including swn1e usd awteti~ facilities, panlcularly in rur.iJ are:is; (d) c...;ibfistur.ent of ~t=m.tive livelihood proje::-.s ~t could provide incomes in drought prone ar;~; and (e) de\'elopmen, of susClinable irrig1Cicn prognmmes Ccr bo<h c.-"Ops and livestoc::k. 4. Takin~ inlD ac::ounc the circumsunc:s and requ.ir:~me!ltS spe:ilic ro exh a.ffe::ted countty P:ltt'/, a.uionu ac:!011 proifm11nes include. a.s approprilte. ilit-=r aliJl. me~w-:s in some or all oC the (ol!owtng prioricy fields a.s they relate to a,mbadng desdticcioa and mitig:lting the etre:::s o( drought ia ar.'ec:ed = and ID their popul:itions: promotion of il:=2live Uve!ihoods llld imprcvcmeac of Oldcn:iJ e::oaomic e:rr..ronme:.u with a vie-.,, co str:::gthe:un1 prognmmes Jic:ied a.c lhe ~dicl.tion or povr:::-:-1 ind u C!l.Suriog food sc::urltr. de:ncgnphic d~Jcs; sus-..i.in:ble 1J1anag~:ncn, of narunl resourc:s: susuin.ible igriculru:-ll pnc-jc:::s; dc·,eloi;ment a.nd .::ffic;enc use of vwous :n~i;' sour=; insti1:1.1tiona! and leial fnroe•.:orla; s~'lgt.'le:-.ing o( c9:bi1it.ies for ~ment and sys:c:nai:ic ob~:---1!.ion. including hydroloiiCll l.".d rae!!:Croloycl.! Sl:nic::s. and c:p:cirt building. c:duc:tico ilr.d :,ublic 1w:irenc::ss. Ar.icfe 11. Subregional and regicr.ai action programmes AJ(1:c.cd co1.1oay P:ut.les slull Cllnsult 2nd cooi:cr:ue to prepare. u 3pproprfa~. io JC..--o~,c~ with re!c-,inc n:~on.al lmple:nenuc.ion anncies. rub~gioa:u U1c/or cegior~ .J.Ction progr:i.mmes to !unnor.iz:, cc0ple:i::e::c 111d inc:'= the effidency o( ll3.tioa:il progn:nmes. The provisions of article 10 s.'ull apply rr-.JJJ::.:iJ rr".;itCJtdi.! to sub~gion:l ar.d ~gioaJ.! pro~llilmc::s. Such c:x,pc:::-l.tion m:y incfucc 1p-e::d joint pro~:.m.:nes for lt.i! sust:iinable man:igeme:ic o( ~!lound.uy nlru~l ~sourc::s. s.::ienli!ic 1.-.d te::l-..::i.iCll c.;.;,per.Llon. ir.d str::u:;tl'.c:ning of r;!.:v:ir.t ir".s-..irudii!m.s. 324 Artide 12. International' cooperation A.i:'e::ed cou::Cl"'/ ?:u-Jcs. in coila.t:-0r:1tion ·,11it."l ocher P~Je:s l!ld u"le inr::-:il!ior.:1.1 comrnunirf, s,'lot:ld ex~ to :!~SI.! .. ~ tr.e promodcn of a.n e:iabiing ir.L::"rlji.lOr?~ e:r-1ironc.~:lt in the impie~~ntl.ti~n or u~ Ccc·,e:::coa.. Such ::ocpc:ltion should 1.lso co..,cr fields of ~du:dogy tnnsf::- lS •,1,1e!l as sc:ent:!ic =.u::.'l wd d=vefopa:e:ic. il:!.!orm:11.ion collection and dis.semin:ition a.nd fin:i.nc:al resources. A,Jcle 13. Support for the elaboration and implementation of action programmes l. Me1S'.:r~ to su;:;:,cr: ac..ion prcg=~T.es pursu:i.nt to arJc!e 9 induce. itt:er alia: (l) t:io=.:J.I coop:::itioa :o pro·,ide i:redict:1bility (or action progr=.r.1es. ~!owing fer a=ary loai-::::-m plar:.o.ioi: (b) e!J. ... ~ntica and use of coope::-ltion mechU'js;r.s wtlic!l berrer en:ible sup~n: u !he loc:il Ie•,eJ. Including ~tioa thr.,ugh oon-go·1e.'.'.menul organizations. ia order to promote che repliQbillcy o( s~C'.'.=iul pilot pr:i~rr.ce acJvitics where re!ev3!1t; (c) inc=s::d flexibility in project design. fur.ding a::d imple:nent!tlon in lcee;,ing wit.'l lhe :::-<p:rim::ot;tl. itl::'3:i·,c ifpCOi:ch inoc~ted for p.l.l"'Jcip,uory ac:ion at the lcc:!l community level; u:d (a) as a;:pro:;:r.;ue. l.dznirjs:rltive 2.1d 1.ludge:.;ry prcc=::lur~ th.:it in=:ise the efficiency of c.oope=Uioa and of support programmes. 2. rn p-rovidiog such support to atrec:e:1 developing coun!I"/ Parties. pciority shall be given to AfriCl.ll cowitry P:l.tics 111d to lest develop:d countq Parjes. Article 14. Coordination in the elabor;;tion and implementation of action programmes I. The ?ar-Jes s.'"i.lll . ...,orlc closely togeil,er, dir=:tly :ind through ~levant inte:'io·,e::.i.rr:enul or,:miutioc.s. in t.'le e!:lb<lr..tloa i!ld imple:nenr.at.lon of ;iction programm.:s. 2. The P:irtles sh:11! de·,elop ci=C':irion:11 mechanislT'.S. p:irtic:.il~ly :lt the nation:i.l and field levels, ro e:'.SU!e u':e fullest pcssiole coordinuion l!!lCng de·1eloped counc.-1 Patties. de·,eloping country ?ll'ties u:d rele•1l!!t inter&ovc:-:une:1t:ll :ind non-govemmencll or51niz:itions. in oCC:e: to :.void du;::lic:it!on. h:umoni::.: ln!:e!"Ve!!t!Ons :i.nd ~proaches. 1nd ~:u.:mi.:: the imp:i.ct of :issisunc:. In :iffec:ed deve!oping couna-/ ?lt'Ties. ;money •Jfill be given ic ccorc.inuing activities re!:irea to inte.'nation:11 i:cop:::u.ion in order ro rni:tii:tiz: !.he e1f!c:e:it use of n::sour=. to e:".sure responsive a.ssist.1nc:. and to fa.ciliuc: !he imp!eme::c.:i­ tioo of natioo:il u:::.:on pro~nmmes :i...,d priorities under this Con·,e:ition. Artic!e 15. Regicnaf implerner.taticn annexes EJe.:r.ents for icc::,rpoC'ltloo in 1don progl'lmmcs sh:i.11 be se!e::ted md aCJi)~ to the s.oc:o-e::::,ncmic. ,-::ouaphic.:il a.cd cli;!!ltic rx:cr.; ~plic.:ible to lf'!'e:::ed country Pll'ties or ~;ions. u ,,,,.ell as to their level of de·,e!opment. Guidelines fer !he prep:inoca o{ xtion progr:i.mmes 1r.d r.'lcir e.ucr focus 111d conc.e::t for p1.'tlcu!lt' sutr.:;:ocs Jnd r:&ior.s ar~ sec out in tl'le r:gion:il imple:ne~!Jdcn lnr.e.x-=:. 325 Section 2: Scfentific and technical cooperation Article 16. Information collection, analysis and exchange Toe Putie:s 3g~. according to their ces;:-ccti ve Clp:ibilities, to inte6:ace a.id coortilnlte the i:o!lc::ticn an.alysis a.ad e.xc.i.tc5e of relevuic short tum a..'ld loog term d3t.l i.~d infcnnltion to ensur: syS"..eau:i; obse:-v1t!oa of land deif36doa i:i alreci..ed atelS and ro uod~t.:1!1d be'.!:= ;.-,d usess the fl'OC!Sse,s :i.-:d e.'fectS of drought w des::-jfiC31foo. This would he!p accomplish. int~r a!ia. e:uly wi.r:u:11 ar.d adva.ic: plannin3 for p::iods of id vme climatic variation in 1 form suited for pr.ctic:l applicltion oy us~ u a.JI levels. lncfudlog ~ed3lly lcc:if popul.i.ions. To this cod. !hey sl!.i.JJ, u 1ppropti.t:: (a) Caciliu:.e aad s:i:.1gd1e:i the fllilc:ioniai of ir.c global aet".:,ork o( itS"jcutiocs :ir.d facilities fer the colle::tioa. Jn!lysis and e;.du.cge of inl'orma.c!on. as well as for sym::i:ulc obse:-,:1.don u all :eve!s. wl'ic.'I shall. imuawr: (i) aim 10 use compatible sund2rds and systems; (ill) use and disseminate :node.-n technolcn fer d.u collec-,jon. ll'lnSmission and wess::e:it oa land dezr..d:llioo: and (iv) link aatiob31. subrqional aad rezjon3.I dcU :ind infor.::3tioa c:air= lllC!= closely wirlt &lcbaJ in/ormatioa saurc::s; (b) e~ lliat the c:oneo:doa. an:lysis and ~c!wi1e of illfcr:nll.iea ad~ the 11eeds of IOQJ commuaiUes and.rllose ol de::isioa mum, with a view to resolvin1 sped.lie problems. and that loal commuaities are involved iii these activities; (c) support ar..d l'ur.!u:' de·,e!op bil;I~ and multilater:il pro~wmes ;ind proje:::.s iit:'led at defining, cooducting, assessing and ~DI the collection. ar4!ysls and e:c:.'13nge o( d.lU .and in!onmticn. ii:lclucli.ng, intc alia, iare3r:ued ser.s of physjc31, biologicll. social a.ad e:::onomic indio10cs; (d) m~: ti.Ill use of !he ex~Jse o! com~!ent icw.gove:-nmenul and non-,o·,emsr.e~ul Cfl3Jliz3dons. p~c-Jl:uly 10 clissemill3le relevant inl'crm3tion u.d e.lf'e:ie:,c:s among ur1e: 1roups in ditre:ent reiioas: (e) give full weight 10 th: c::illeaicn. 1n:1lysis ir.d c:.e."l:ui5e c( scc:c•e..~noi't'.ic• d::::::., l."ld the:: inr=gr:idon wit.'\ physicll and biologicl da.t2: (!) exc.'unge u:d m~e fu.lly, ope:ily and promptly lv:iifable :r:{or::i:tion from .1.11 public!;, :iv:ii!lb,e S0'.11'Ces ~!ev31lt to combatini asc",jfic3'ion and miti11tin; the ~ffec:J of arought; and (g) SVbjec; .!O r.'lc:r ~:,ive ~or.:11 leiislat!on and/or polic.:s. :.1c.."la."lg~ irucc:nation on loc:11 w.! tr.Klltlco~Cmowlc:lge. en.swin& adequ:s.ce proter::ion rcr it and pr0vidi:,1 aFProP'fa~ return Cram tile be:ietlts derived 4"0m it. on an equ.iu.ble b~is ~ad on m1.1cu:lly l&r=d te:-ms. to the locJJ populJL!ons CODCC"ned. 326 Ar:lcie 17. Research ar,d deve!cpmer:t I. Toe Plt"J:::s ucce=-.i.'<:. u:ording to i.'".e:r rcspectiv,t.t~.:.!lilities. to prcr.:oce r.e::h:i.ic:I and scientific cc.::p:::'3!ion in tr.: fieic.s o( ccrob!.ling ces.::-JficJLion' ar.d IT'jlipr.ing the effe:;:s of c:cu::nc through i;;p-cpri~ nJtiO::u, s-.ibre~orul. :egioc:i.1 :u:d in=uon.:i.J ir.s:k:c:or.s. To LhJ.s e:1d, 11':c:y sh;ul s1.1pp:m r.:s.:::rdl lCtivities r.Jut: (a) cor.i..-ibuc: to inc:-::.s~ i:::0.,...1.:c,e o{ the precesses leJ&ng to Ci!Sl!:'Jflcltico :ind Cl~ught a.nd r.r.e l:;:r. o{. and d:Sti:ic:lcn be~c::!l. CJJS:11 factors. both a:rur:1 ..r.d hum;in. with 1 vic•.11 to coobating d=::titk:u.ion L"ld crJtiglting the effe:::!S of drought. Lid u:l"jcvin1 imprcved productivicy a.s 'Nell as ·susuinablc use ar.d m:ui:ige:ue:c cf ;,::sourc:s; (b) resF,OrJC ro "-'1'11 Cl'ii~ed obje:-.ivcs. ~dress the ,.:edfic ne~ of loc1t poc:ulltior.s a.nd le:id to t.".= iceatificl!ion a.id imple::ie:u.:u.ion of solutions thJL improve t.'le livir.5 s;,;inc.:rds al.people in a.f!'e::ted ~; (c) protee:. i:it.:5rl~ eclunc: md vllidl:e indi!lonal a.'ld lcQJ ,,c· .. ledge. k::ow-how a.,d ;:rlctic:s, e:lS'.!.ir.g, ;ubj.::" to thelr res~~vc Q.3!ion:u lcgis!JLion a.r:c/cr ~ides, !hu !.he owne:-s a{ th:i.t knowledge will di.reC"Jy b<::.c:ct 1,n a., cquluolc b.uis Ind on mucu:uly ~greed te.-ms from lny c::mme!'dal utiliz:ition of it o, /rem U1y i:c11.10Jogiol devdcpr.::e:11 c!e:ived from tt:.:u lcnowle~ge; (d) a.=velcp l.Od s...-::::ig!;';c:J a:ulon;il, s.;bregiooJ.l ar.d rcgion:u r:::s=ch c:ip:lbilities in aff~~ c:•fC!oping country Puties, p:u-Jc:ul:!.r!y ii:1 Atnc:1, induding lhe d.eYcloprne::c or loe:u skills a.,d tt.e s:re:ig<J'lening o( a.pprop-i;it.: c~acitie:s. especfally in countries wid'I 1 wcl rcsc:uch base, giving panlcul~ 1-!:!::itioo to multidisciplicary l!ld put!dpative socio-e::or.omic r::.s=i:h; (c) uke i1110 ac::::,u:::t. wl'.e:-: re!e·,~t. the refacions:-Up berwe=:i p<:1vc:cy, migntion oused by e::\i.ronmencil Cr.ors. and deseni.tk:uior.; (0 proc:o~ the cor.duc1· of joi:'IC ~=~c.!1. progr:i.mrnes bet-Ne!:: n:idor.:J, subr:ifon:!.I, ~gicnal ir.d ic=Jcon:I r-"'rc."1 orpniz.Jtior.s. in bot.I\ t.'le public and priv;i!.e se::tors. (cc the de·,eloprne::t o( improved. aff.,roJb!e azd u:.::ssfble :c::~.clogies (oc sus:.:in:ible d:e·,e!o?ment t."..'"Cugh e!fe::tive pu-..icip:i<.:on of !cc:il popubcior.s and communities: and (g) er.1'.l.1C: the 1vlil.lbilir1 of w:i1er resourc!S in :itrected J:::.s. by mc:u-.s o(. ir.1u alia. cloud• s-=c.ing. 2. i<~h ~lier.tics for p::rtic::.l:r retor.s z.1d subr:gior.s. r:t1~tir.g tti::·e~:::t !cell c~nditions. should t-e incluC:e:1 in .u::ion p-og,A:m:s. n.: Confer::r.c: of tl'l.: Pi:-..i.:s $~.l!t r=·,i:·"' l"l:Se::ch pr.orities ;:,:::~c~ty on tr.: ldvice a{ :he Cor..,;-.ir.,:: on Scie::c: 1r.d T::chr.oicn·. Article 1 S. Tn:is!er, acqwisi!icn, ac!aptation al'1d develcp:r.er.t cf te:l'lnclogy 1. Toe ?mies undcuk:, u mur.J..!ly 3gr?::d wd in JC::Ord.Jnc: with their re:s~:i·,: nJLior.:11 legisllt!on wd/or poUcic:s. to promote, tin~.:: u:dicc (::cilic.:u~ the lin~cing or tile t."lr.s:·!:'. ;i.::;uis:ticri. m=.ptition i.-id development o( environmenully so~.d. economic~!ly vilble ar.(1 s.:ci::Jty lC~j::tlbie tec!inolog:es r:!cv:r.r.t to c.:::mbuing ~e.-ti!ic:i.t!on lllcicr rnitigl!ing the eff::.:~ o( droug!u. '"'i:.'1 1 ·,i:•.:, to conuicuting tO ltle a.c.'tie·,em:nt o( Slll..lio:ble deve!opme::t in :iffe:::=d ir:::l. Suc:i coo~~~on ,!'.lit ce conduc:::j bil~-llly or multil.u:::lly. u lppr.ipriJze. m:.Jc.in3 t'ul! us!! o(t::c: !.~;:c:--1,e ·~( ir.t!:'5cw::-nme::cil l..'ld non• go,=-n.:~ul or:r:i .. ~.utior.s. ~ ?'.lttit!1 slull. in p::r.ic:.:l:r: 327 (.1) :WlY utlUz.e C?!c·,::.it e..tis:.!n, ~cnll. sub#g!6n11. ~zior.11 :u:d inL::-:i:!.!ooll irJcr.nlt.ion syst.:::s i.:xl dc:in:ti•l'xlu.sc:s ror tr.c disse::-.::::ition of in/or.n:LJon on avll!Jble :.ec.'mclcgii::s, 1.!'.e:r set.rc:.s. ~":cir c::ivinlnmc:iul risks and the bro:ld te."':'?'.s under 111hic:l1 i.:cy m,1y lie ac:c;uire::!: (b) fac!UU:c ac:::ss. in parJc-.:lar by a.tre::ted developing counu-1 Pl."'Jes. on ravot!l'lblc t~. lt>clua!ar oa c::,ccession:.! ar.cl pre!~~::tJll ternu. as mucullly ;ig~d. Uldr.g into ac;q1:1nt the ne:d to IX'Olt::Ct latdle:::ual prop:rty rights, t::i t:::hnclo&ie:s ruos: swt.lblc to pncticll a~liatlon for s;:ccific: r:c:d.s ot IOC11 popululoa.s, payinz s~:.! a:::::itioa to the soci:i.l, cu!r,U":il, e::onomic and caviror .. -.:cnul impac: ot such ~logy; (c:) Cadlibte technology c:cope:wcn imong 3!fet:!ed couna-/ Pll"Je.s tMluJh linanc!:11 a.ssis:.:ir.c.: er oChc:r ar:pn>pd:ate me:i.as: (d) utc:.d tec:hllOloty cope:lt.!oa with 3!:'c:-.e:1 dc.,c!opir.1 c::iunc·y" Putics. including. whe-: re!ev=t, Joiat Ve:lCURS. ~ly to SC:::t013 whir:h ros~ a.lte:n::WYC Uveilllooc.s: Lid (e) talc: 2PP[0ptfatc 11'.CS-.U-..S to c:e.:it: domestic: l:Un:et c:111ditions anc! iac::ltives, fisc:lf Or Otr.c:-;,,,is= coa:iudve to the devclopme:ir. tr:ir.s:"e:-. acquisition a.ad ad.1pU!.ioa ot suill~I: te:."ulology. k:'.o•:.ileci:, lc:low-how a.od practlc:s, including GJe:1.SUtes to e:isur: adequ:ice lr.d e!l'ective pn:c=:tioa ot iat!!le::ru~ ~petty dglla. 2. The Put1cs sh3Jl, aa:orc!iug to thelr r=spec:dvc c:ip:ibi!itics, and subject co rhc!r rcs~ve ict.ioc:il leifsl.11.!oa ud/oc poUdes. ~ promote and use in panI c:-Jlar :elevi.,t rrlC!.ilfoc.a.l and loa.l te::.\aolor.,. bowledr~ m:iw-bow aad pnc:ic::s and. to dl:IC cad. lhcy uadert:IJa: ro: (&) ·111.1.1:: ll1ve:itodes of such tc:hcoloty, lcnowlcd&e. lcnow-l':0•,11 and practic~ and r..'lc:r r,otend.ll us.:s wllh lhe pwdpadoa of loo.I ~l,atlons. 111d dlss.!min:ite sudt in!or:n:ulon. whe:-e appropri~. le cocp=r:woo wi~ r=evant i.n~10vc.-umenw and noa-govc:nmenul c;rl',!'Jutior.s; (b) e:i.suce th.u: suc:i lC:J"J!Qlo;y, lc:lo~lcd1e, lc:ow-how :i.-:d pr:c::.kes u-e :Gequ~e!y F~tei:-..ed i"4 ULlt loc31 popuwion.s be!lctit dir:aly. on 111 equiUble b= and a.s muc-J~ly agr=d. tTI,ffl :i.r.y c:,r:imerd~ udtl%1tloa ot !hem or A'om any tedlaolclial de•,eloi;:mc:!l derived 11-.e:--A'tim; (c) e!IClunic and ac:lvely suppott d'te imi;rovcment a.~d disse.-:-.i;.Jtion of such cec:.'u!olon. k,.,owledge. r.ow-how acd pr...ctie::s er or tl'.c dcvelopr::cnr o( r.e·» re:hr.ology based on thc:11: and (d) (JCUUte. 35 ~~¢:ue. t.':e :ldlpUticn of suc:!l technology. Licwlct:!ge. ic.-:c·,l,'•hc·.v :ind ~:..c-Jcs to wide use and inte3rl~ ilic.::i with mcd::-n t.=:!'l.r.oiogy. u ai:i;ropr.:te. Sec~cn 3: Sup,car.i'ng m~isurts Ar+jcle 19. Capac:il''f bdlding, education and public awareness 1. Toe PrJes re::ogniz: it'.c sisci11c::nc: of cplcity buildir:1 - th:t iJ re Sly. ins::iM:on buildine. tn.Wn1 a.ad dcveloprr.e::c of ~!cv:i.,t !col 111d n:it!on:.! Clp.11:it:es - ia ctrons fD c:mblt des::T.ific~oa u.a rnitlSl!J: lt.c: :~c:;-..i o( Q'Cught. 11'.cy sh~l pror:iet:, ~ :19p~p!i:ite, e:19acity-::icitdrr:1: (1) 11'.t0ugh r..':e ~JU F:21"jc:p::tior: !l :ll lc·~s oflcc:I ~pl:. i;:rJ.:::I:rly :u: the locll level.-~:fa!!y 'NOtr.:n l.i"lll ;Out."l. '.llil..'I tr.: c:cp::lt.:On iJ( !lCrt·jC•::-71m::::,:l :::d IC<:.! 011:niz,:.cion.s: 328 ,l.l fc) l::y ;~::gr..~e:'!i::5 !nilling J.~d =:::h C:::lciry l! the rdior~! level in :.~e li:!d ofC:cse:-..::ic:u.ion ;d e:--::;uinc: (c) by !S!.lblisrung a.'!d/oc st:engthe:-.i::g suppcrt :ind c.:,er..sion s~,ic:s ,o cis.:;.:;nina.ce rc!en.i:c .:::-.::elegy ..:et;1c.:s and ce:::r..,jques mo~ e::-:!::'.hely. i.,a by tr:ii~jng fk!d ag:::tS a.,a criemb= of ruru .·51.::iz~cr.s ia p:uticip:i!OC"/ :ippro;1.ches fer I.he cor..se:nl.ion and sust.:in1ble use of r.:r.Jr.ll resoUit::S: (d) ·by fcs::-:ng the us:: lr.d dis~r:tinJ.tioa oftt:e L.,owle::!g~. k.-:cw-l:cw l~d pr .. dc~ o(lc.:ll ~pie , ~h.rjc:J ccc~on prognmmes. whe::ver possible:; (e) by adlpting. whe:::-e ne::~s:i.ry. re!evai:c ~'lvironmcnc.Jlly sot:.r.d r.o:!'..1clogy u.d cnciciorw me:.~ocs r igik.1!"-lr.! 1-1d pas:or:tlism to mcc!em s.oc:c--ecor.cm.ic conditior.s; (I) by providiag appropri3.te il'lining a.,d te::r~,ology in c.'le use of alte:-1a.ti ve e::crv .soi:r~. :rrjcubrly ~:ie-.,..a.ble cne:::-gy rcsourc.:s. J.imcd pa."tic:il::rly 3.t recucfog ~::c!eoce on wc-od (or !'Ile!; (6) t.'lruugh coope:;.tlon. ·:u mut'.Jllly 2r.::d, to s.r:::gt.'1cn c.'lc c:.pa.c:icy o! l!fe:::t:d ccv:lopiz:g couc:.1 :.r-J::s to cc·,elop and implement prcgnm.m~ in :,"::! field of cclle:::tion. analysis 1:1d e.tchang~ o( .forma!icn pu:;u;uit to arjc!c:: 16; (h) ti'.rouih iMOvJ.tive ,,,;iys of promctfo~ ;iltc::r.J.civc tivelihcoc!s, inc:lucing cr..ir..i!'.13 in cc·.., slc'l!s; (i) by il'liniag of dccsioa c::a.ke:s. m:in;ig~. u.d pe.-sonz:el ·.111'.o are ~r.siblc for the c:onc:tioa :d m..Jysis of c!:lu fer tt-.c di~min:ition :ind use or euly warning informltion on drougllc condtioas uia :(' (00<,j pro:!ucuoa; (j) through mo~ effective opcntion o{ c.:isting n:llional institutions md lcgll fn.-nc·..,orks and. whl!::'e :c.:s3Z"J. ce.:.tlon of ne•v ones. llong wit.'\ ;.;e:igtll.e:ting of s::r:te3ic pl:."l."l.ing a.::d r.,:in~ge::ic::t; u-.d ~) by r:iei.,s of c.::chlngc visitor progr.unmes co e::h;inc:: c:ipadcy buildin3 in :iffccrej councr-1 :rjcs er.rough l long-i.:nn. int.:.""ilctive pcocw o( le::rning and srudy. Af(ec:.!d ceve!oping c:ounay Pmies sh:ill conduct. in c:iope::ir.ion wic.'l otr'ter Pl!"Jes a.::d com;e::~t .:~iove:-$.e::t:tl uid noa-gove:-:tment.11 orprjz:llicns. as 1pproprfat:. an int::disc:iplln:r"/ re·,ie-N of ·,:tillble c:ip:cry 1.~d r:u:ilities J! t.'-.e !oc:tl :ind r.:ition~ le·1e!s. lr.d rr.e ~-0c:::ci:J fer ;;::-!::g"':e:tir.g cl,c::i. Th~ Pu-.i~ ~~u e....~~~ ~.:;itJ, ~h n~.~ l!id tl".:ough com;:~~::ic inc.::-go-,e~~~~t!l cr51.-J~dcr..s. ;; weil lS ·.i.?:.1 r.on-scve;-;u;:e:iul orpni:::ticr..s. in :ir.d~:ucng lllC supporJng pu:iic i·;,,::!:,e:;.s :ind !uc::.!.ior..:.l progrim:1:es ia bou., affec:::.C i~d. -...,r.~--: ~l::·,J.nt. u~:1.fre:::::d c:11.1r.c:-:1 ?uti::s to pr:mot:: ,~ac,..ir.ans of the c== :ind ~i'feca o( dcse:--i.'ic::ition J.~d drou~ht 3nd of c.".:: ir.,~.-~~c~ of m~ti:,g ~a: obje::::iv: o( this Con·,e:itioa. To t.'l.11 e::d, t."lcy s.'ul!; (a) orpruze 1wareness Qmp~gns ror the ge:ic~ public; (b) pron:occ. on i ~nc ::,~is. 3.e;:eu by t.~e public to re!:.,snt ir.for.n:u.ion. 1::d 111ide publlc ltticip:icon ia educlt.1011 10d 1w:i.r::r.css 31:tivities: (cl ::r.coc.r.ge tl"c esublishm::nc of JSiCci!licns u'tlt coac.i!::ut: tO public ~"-':ir:::~; 329 (d) ce·11:lcp ai:d e.i:ch:inge e:!uotic~ ~•'public a•.,..:re::ess m;:t=:i!I. whe:-: pcssible in 10<::J l:t.'lg'JJ.gcs. =~c..~ge a.nd second ~;:e:ts ro lriin pe:sor-,el of i![e:::e:: c:·,eloping ccuncq P'.u-..;e:s :a cr.-ying out ~!e•,mt eduotion t.-:d awue.,c:s.s prognr.'lmes. a.id fu.!l::, Yt:ti:: ~te·,:int e:!uc1\icn:J m:.:=:-:JJ av~iable in e::>aipe~nt intel"l'l:ll.icn31 bcaes: · (e) assess cduc:uioaal neecs ia af!cc-.:::d 11""...:XS. efabor:w: 1~propcfate sc.~ool CWTi<;Ul:i ar.d =;i:pa.~d. u ae.::de:!. e:::!uc.:itioa:J and aGu!t lite:'X-/ proi..-.r.imc:r and opp:,c:-JM.i:.ies for i.ll. in pfut!culu !or girls and wocnc:1,, on the !cc::tJfk1tion. cor.s.::vadoa aad sustlitl.lble use ar.d ml!la:~:::ent of <r.e r.:1runl c-~c;:r= of aff'ec-..ed Jr-:U; acd (l) develop ioLi::c!isciplin::ey p3ttidp:il0()' programmes inteir..tin: de.mtitiCLion and d~Jht aW1ttness inrc ~uc:ition:1.1 srst.e:::i.s and iJ1 non-(orrn3l. ~ult. dist:.'lce 1nd prlCt!c:.l ec!uc:t:cr.:il projnmtlles. 4. Toe Coa.fe.e::c: of t.'tc P2:tlc:s $hall esublish Uld/or s:r~~gtl':~n neN.'cru of ~aion:il educ:l.Cion a.nd trainiag ce::irres to combat dese:titic:ufoa ad mitilil~ Ille effe=:-.s of droughc. These aer.11oclcs sll~ be coocdina~ by u ill.Stit"Jtion crated « dcsipar.ed for r..'ut purpose. in crt!:: to cr:i.in sc:entific:. te~"..r.ial &11d m:inig~cnc pe:sonnd and l0 m-...ar.t.en e.:ustfng !r.sti;,..:c.ior.s .cs~r:.sicic: !'or ed1.c:u.i0n and trl:D;l)J i::i aff'ected COWltrJ PUiles, 'Nhere appropr.ai=, with a vie·.v to hmuonizing pn,grzn,.me:s and to orgll'jzi.ai ~cnaages or u~cn~ amcne !he:n. 1bc:s.e oe:-~orks sha.D c:::,o~..te c!cs:!y wi!h relev:ir.c incergovern . me:itll and aoa-govcmmenul ar:1aiutiocs to avoid di:plicltioo of ef{ar-.. Ar1icle 20. Financial res~urees I. Give.'l the c:::1U'll impon:inc: of fiaanciq ro tile achieve:::ect of the objec!ive of the Convcncioa. the Pacties. taking iato account their apabilkics. shall 1D..k: c-,ery effort to :r.sure that 11:!equace tins.'lci:11 re:sourt:S u-e anilable for proF,lfflQCS ID combat dese:tificdon a:id mill&lt= th: ef!'e::u of drou1ht. 2. Ia this col".nect.ioa. developed C:lUlllI"/ P.rJes. while givin1 :mcmy to ai:-e-::~ Afric:ln country P:ir.iel witholst acJlc::::ting af!'ected developing C0Wlt;'Y P'lnie.s in 01.1'le~ r!iion.s. in a.cc:onfa.'lc:e with wJcle 7, W!dc"",.;i.ke io: (a) tncbiliz: subsunti31 t:imndal. ~ including im1u :utd ci;ncession:il lo:in.s. in cr<r. to support i.'le impleme::ution o( pll.lgnmmc:s w c:omb~c dc:cr.ilic~tion .ir.d m.itis~ce L.,e effects or drousi'lt: (b) pn:imo<e the rr.obiliz:ltion o( ~ limely .ind pl"!dic:.!ble fii::.~c:ll relourc:~. ir.clucing ne-.... a.'ld i~tio!UI fur.ding t'rom 11le Global ~vironmenc F:iciliC'/ cf u,e lJ~:d lnc:~m::1t.l! 1;;m.s o( tr.cs: activitiez c::oc::rl'.ic1 dese:ti!ic::!Licn rJut re!:Ue to its rcuc red le"...:U. in ccrJ'crntity wit."1 the ::!e-,lr.t provi~on.s or tt.e tr.s~;1mct est:!blis..'lin& t.'le Giot;~l E.'lvin:r.n:c:it F:cilirJ: (d) C%plo~ in a,cper.woo wi!.h a.trec!ed 6:•1ei0pin1 cour.1.7 i'-i.:-Je.s. ir.novJtive met.hods ltd inc:.,avcs {oc mobilizing 3Jld c."l.:1.:1-1el1ing rcscw-c:s. i.ncluc:.in1 inose of founc!.;tior.s. non-rovc.-nrr:enul ori:iaiz.lliocs ir.d orJ':e!' priv1t: sec:J:r entities. ~C'J!:tly dc!lt s·.v::;s u:d cthe:- iMovative me:ins w!'jc:."I ice:--- !itl.1l!Cas by ~ducin1 the =~t:m:i! dc!l< burden o{iflcr::e:1 C::ve!opi:ig counr.r/ ?:itties. p.lt"JcsJl:r!y thos: ia Alric. 330 3. A!f~'.l!d ~-,e!opin? cou.r:t:·"f ?utie:s. t.lking into ~:u t."li::: oi;lbill:.ics, unce.'"'..lk: to mctili;.: l.Ce;c:.c.: fir.~:iC..J,j ~cr::::s for t."':c im.~!c~i::H.ltion of t.L'11!~ r.~on.:1 :c:icn prcr...m:::c:::s. 4. In mcbiliting t'i;-.;i.:::ci:il r.:se\!l"C~. tr..: ?uties sh!lll 'seek full use and continued qu!llit.ltive improve::-:enc o( ill n:u.:cn"'1. bil:lt~..1 a.,d multil:lte:-Jl funcing sou::::s aM .:!ec.."la:tisms. usi:lg cor.sortia. jcint progrunmcs 111d p:in.Ilel fia.u:dng, and shall seelc to involve private sc::.cr 11.inding sourc:s and r:n~hll'js:-:1s. inc!t.:cfag those o( :ion-go,emmenw org1!liutior.s. To t."tis end. tr.e ?arties sll~l fully uciliz:: U--~ o~onll a:ie:.'u .. -:is;ns deve!op,:,d purn.1:.nt to uticle 14. 5. fo ore::: to mobitiz.: 111e finlr.ci::J re:scurc:::s ne:::::ss:irJ for itre:::~ de·,e!opir.g country PU'Jes to combu de.wti!iQtion :ind mitiglLe t."\e eff~:s o( drought. the Pu-..i=s shl.11: (J.) r::u.icn:.!/z= u:d sc-:::igthe:i 1.'ie mJ.I1:ig:ment of rcsou.--c::s J.!r-~cy l.lloc:ued for combl!ing deser-.ificJLion wd atitig::u.ing the et:'!:::S of d:ouiht by usi.ig t.';e::: rncre effedve!y a.-:d effide::dy, us=-ssicg- It.cir S'JC:.:ss:s 1r.d shOrtcomlr:gs. ~moving lli.ac!rl!lc::s 10 a-.c:.r c:i!:::::,iYc: ~i:: wd, whc:.-c aec::ss:uy, ~r:e:ic!ng progr:ima:es in Ught of tt: inceir:u=:d lo.0g-ie1n ;ippro:ich adopted pursua.nt to this Coc·,C!ltlon; (b) give due priorir-J 1r.d anentior. wit."l.i11 t.".c gove:-r.i:ig OQdie.s cf multila.t:nl li::l:incia.l institutions, t'~lities :i.nd ll.1nc.s. including r:;ioc:l de.,elopment b:...~ and ~.mes. to supporting alfec:e::! developing caunc:-y Pll"'J:::S. l)U"Jc.1l:uly !.hose in A.'lio. in ~tivities wh.ic.'l idvanc:: imp1emc::c:idon o{cheConvC!ltioo, ncl.lbly a.c:ioc i::ra~ltllmes they unc~~~= in the fr:imeworlc of r:gion;zJ implemenucion annexes; a.'ld (c) e::i.'IWlC 1111ys in which rc~on:il a.r.d subr:gion:il cooi:c1tlon C:!.ll be s1re:igtl1er.ej to support eifol'U unde:u.b:1 a: the national level. 6. Othe- ?ll"je:s lr: e.'lcounged to pr.:i~ide. on 1 volunwy basis. k.-:owted1e. lclow-how ll1d teehniques re!.:.t:ld to dese:-.i!ic:ucn :i..~c/cr tin~chl =our-~ co ur~:ed c!evelopini co~:;t,/ Pll""Je.s. 7. The full impie.-.:e::U!ion !>y 3/fe=:~ de.,eloping counrr1 Plt'"Jes, pa.:-Jcul:irly I.hose in Airic:i. of their ocligltions unc!er tnc: Conver.lion wiil be: gr::i.cly .issi,-::j by t.'ic: ful!ilmc:it by d::,dop::d councry Fvtic:l of their ob1iglt.ioas :inc~ tl'le Convention. including in putic-Jl:u mose reprding tin.111cil.l rcsourc::s 1nd u-1.isre:- o( t::::!'l..,ology Tn Mtilling U'leir oblig1tions. deve!o~ couacry ?~Jes should w:~ fully into ,u:::::"unc tll.J.t e::::inor.Jc-J.nd scci~ development :ind ~Yerty ~::..cic:c.ic:i ~ the r:rst priorities of a.ff~,ed develoi:ing c:ouna-1 ?u-..i::s. plttic:u!uly tl!ose in Afnc:i. Ar:icle 21. Financial me:::ianisr.is I. The Corl~:ic: of U,e ?:.j~ st.:!! promote the ;iv:i.il~bilir-t o: /:n;i..-;c;:;J me~!l:i.'tis~ ind sl:ill e::.:our:,.ge sue!\ r:.e::!:lr.isms to s~i: to m.u:r.J:= i.l1e lvlillbilicy of fu~dir.5 fer iffe:::ec c.:·,e!oping co1.:o,c:y ?:u-J,:s. p:i.r:iC'JIJ.rly t!iose in Af:ic~ to impl~:ne::t i.lle Cor.v::::tion. To th.is end. !hi: Cor..'~nc.:: o( :.ne ?ltti~ s/1-lll cor..sid::r for adoption ir.r~r a!ia :pproJc,~c:s and ~Uc:es 111:it: (J) f=liute ai.: ~revision of nec=sslt)' funding at r.l".e n:iticn~I. mbreiior.JJ. r::gion:i.l md 1Icbl1 le·ie!s foe .1Ctivtti::s pu.,-,ulllt to r:levltlC provisions of the Convention: (b) promcc.: IIlult.ipie-sourc:'r-.:nc:ng lpprc:ichc:s. me:;r.:i.-Js.n.1 l."ld ;ii-r..n3-::n.::.::s Jild ct.i:irw.:ssmc:u. c:::r.sist::it wiu'l U'tic!e :o: 331 (c) pro·ride ca a rcg-•lu b:isis. to iru.er=tf/1 Elu-..ies wd ~l,:·,:.,-:c int=:-govc::mmc.itJ.l a.,a mcc­ gov-=-rune::ul orpriucicr.s. information on iv~lcble scurc~ of (IJncs ir.d on funcing pac-~r.u in orce: to faciliUJ.e c::.o~n~on u:iong lhe:n; (d} fJClitJc.: !he ~tiblish.me::1. as approptiue. of me-:."larjsms. such ;i.s r.:tion.:il de:se:tilicJtion fl.Ines. icclud.ing !ho~ involving lt'.e p:ir-Jci:;ation of non-gove:nme::ul orp.niutions. to channel fir..:incaJ r!:SOurc::s rapidly wd ef!icie.1tly to lt.e loc:i.1 level in illec!!d developing country P:uti~-; ind (e) ~1gt .... '1C!l cisting funds ar,d financfal mechattism.s ~ the subreiional ar.d reiianal levels. p:irJcularly in A!rio. to supjXlrt men: ·e!fci:tively tl-.e imple.'tle.'1t:.:Uion of the Convention. 2. Tiie Cocf'l!:"!!oe of the P:irti~ sh:ill llso e:1cour:1ge the provision. 1./\rc,igh v~o,is :nec.'131\i.srn.s . .,ith:a the United Nations sys~:n and rr.rough mu!tilar.eru fi11.1.1ci:1I instirucions: of supjXlrt u !Ile nu.icna!. subregioaal and regioa:!.I !e-,e!.s to 3Ctivitie.s th:it enable developing country Parties 10 meet their obligatiocs under the CollYC.10011. 3. Arre,:~ develoi;ing c::iuntry Puties sh.all utili~. and where nec=ary. cs:.lblish ancl/or mengtf",en. D.leioo.al coordi:iating 1I1e:twtisms. incegruer:l in aaaooal devclopme:Jt prognmmes. that would e.~ the efficient use of ill :i.vaifa.ble finandll cesour~ They shall also utilize p:utidpatory proc:sse:s iavo!ying noo-govC:1lnle:-..ul ori!.'UZliions. lool groups md the priv..te se::!oc. in raising funds. in el::l:)9rating as 'Neil as impleme::iting prognmmes lDd in assuring :u:c~ to funding by groups at the loc:i.l lcvel. These :i.ctiocs c:m b-e enhacc:d by improve::! coordi11:l.tion ar.d fle::dble programming on !he put of !hose providing ZSS'isUDC:. 4. In oroer to inc::1!:lSe !he e!I'e::tive:iess and ef!icie.-icy of existing rJJ1:incial medunis:n.s. a Glob3.I Mech:acism to proc:1ote- ac-Jons le!!di:ig to the mobiU:ution and c:hanne.!Ung of rubsundal financfal resourt::":S. including for the cnnsfer of tedulolosy. on a gr.int basis. and/or on conceslional or other terms. to i.t're:"..ed deve!opioJ ~ouotr/ ?;i.rties. is he:-eby esUblis.'le:1. lnis Glob.al Mer..hJnism sh:i.11 l'unctioll. under the authority and guid.iLc:· o( c.':c Cor.fc:-e:ic: of the Putie:s and be accc,int:lble 10 il · S. The Coo.fere:ice of the Pmies shlll iceritify. u its rur. ordin:uy session. a., or1211iZ,Jljon 10 llous.: ~ Global Me::hJJtism. 1llc Con!e::nc: or tr.e Plrties 3llCl lhe org:uuuuon ic ltl.S identified s.UII :igre: upon mod:tlities ro. this Glob.i.l Me-=..'imism to ensure i,11~r clitJ thac such M:::ha.nism: (1) ic!e::ti ues 1nd c-1ws up :in inve::tecy of rclev~c bil::ue.'"Jl u:d multifate.'"Jl cocpe::ition prOS!l.'llrnes th:!! ue a·,Jillbie ca imple:ne.'lt !he Convention: (bl ~vi~es 2evi~ on re~uest ro Pl!ties on in.1ov1tiv~ me!hccs or fin.:lJ'1c::ii l!ld sourc!S or flnu.dll :issi.ru.r.c: llld on i..ii;rovir.g t."le coordin:ition or c::o~ltion ldvities 1c rlie nltion~ !eve!; (c) provides iot:-:sted ?mies !nd .elevant inc=rgove:nr.ie:11ll i.~d ncn-govcrnme:iul or5!.1iulior.s wit.'l in{or..iltion o:i 1vJiJ:ible S...""U!C:S o( fJnds and on t\!nding pao:e:7..s in or:!:~ to Clc:lio~ ~ordin:i!.!cn i.DlOCg dle:n; U:d (d) r.;pcr..$ to ct.e Con!e:-:.'lc: or (he ?mies. bcgin.ning lt iLS si::cor.d orc!inrt ~ion. on iLS xtividcs. 6. The Confe::nc.: or the P:r-Jes sh:!!, u itS tlrst seuion. m:Jc: appropfat: arnng~:nenr.s ~ill! !he or3JJU%.ltioc ic h:s idencit'!=J to house t.~e Glob:ll Mecll:1r.ism for the ldm:r.lscntive ope:-ltioru o( suc.'l Ma:hanis.n. c!r:i·..-ing t0 r.r.e c.::::nc ;cssi~le oLe;:-.isting ~t:dg::t:iry lt:d humJJl .-::sou.n::s. 7. n.e Cor.f=nc.e o{ t:1e ?'le-Jes s.''llll, u its L'ti:d orcin~.~sion. ~·1k.11 r.l':e p:lic:ic:s, op:-.t!o~ in~itlc:s 2t1d u::.ivitic:s of L':e Giobal McdWti.sm iccount::ble :o it punu:i::c cc pang~h 4., t.u;cg fccc ac.:::unt the provisior.s of u-jc!e 7. On. the b:isis of Ll\is cevie·11. it s~I con.sic: u:d ~ ~prc~a:: JC".lor" PART IV: INSTTTtmONS Article 22. Conference of the Parties l. A CorJerenc.e of the Putie.s is he.--eby csUblishe:d.. 2. The Con.!c:-ena of the Puties is t.".e supre::ne body of the Convention. [t shall mu:=. will'jll Its ml.lldite. !he <2cisior.s cec=tSary ro promote ilS effective imple:ner.t.l!ion. [n pat"Jculu. it s~I: (2) · regul.uly review thc impleme:iudoa of the Convention. an~ tl'.e fund!oniiig of its lnstla:tlocl a:r:i.ngements In the light of the e:cpe:ienc.e !lined u the nation:11. subr:;!o~. regioml and i&t....-i::itlocl · levels U1CI on tl'le lluis or tl'le evoluaoa ot scie:wnc and leci'.nologic:!J iclowlec!i:; (b) i:rornot: a::d fadlit:it: the exch$ge of inform.uion. on !PC3Sllt:S ac!o~tcd by the Pu-Jes. a.'XI det!mtine t.'.e ror:n 3nd timeuble fer trlll.StTUt"Jng the inform2tion co oe submiaed pumzanc to atric:le 26, rev!e•.w !he reportS and m:ike recommend3tions on them; (c) csub!ish such s-..ibsidi.v-J bodies :u ar: deemed ne:::.ss:it'f rec I.he imple::nenwlon o( the Convention: (d) revie-.1o1 repor-..s Sl:bmitt:d by its subsidiar/ bodies :ind provide IUiwc.e to lbem: (e) agree upon :ind adopt. by coi:.se:?SUS, t"JICS of procedure ar.d tii'l::r.cill · r-,ilcs for itself ar.d a:,f subsid.i.ary bodies; (0 ad~pt :i.mcndmcnts 10 11'.e Convcmion pursuant co rJcl~ JO and JI; (1) app-ovc 1 ;3rogrlmme 111d bu<::get (or ir.s :ic:tivities, incrucing those oC' it.S subsiC!i3:}' bo<::cs. and undc:-uice nec::ssJl'j arunge:nenis ror their Qnll!cing; (h) as lppropril1e. seek Ille ccopmtion or. :ind utilize t.~~ servic:s of ar.d inform!tion i:roviced by. comp,:ienc tx:6.:s or Jge.,ci~. wheth::- n:tionJJ or ince:-::Jtior.:l. inte:govc:i'lm::::tll or ,,on-goverr.me::ul; (i) promote ili':d s:rengt.':en 11:e re!:itior.ship with o:.'le: re!::v::..,r c:o,we:i<ions 'Nitile .1v0i<!lng dupUc:won ct' effort; :ind (D ex:-cise such olher lunc:tiocs :is m:iy b.: nec:s.tJl'j for :.'le 1c!lievcn-:e::c of tl',e obje::dve of tt.e Coavention. 3. Th¢ Conf:::-enc:e of tl'le P31tlcs shJ.11. :a.cits a~t s:ssion, ldo~c it.sown rurcs or i;:l'"X::.dure, by aJcs.e::.su.s. which sh~l include l!er:i.flon-m:lcinJ procedW"'...S ror ml!t~ nee alre:idy i:eve=:1 'by dec!sion-m:il:!01 pnx:dur.::s stipul:~ in the Coave.,tion. Such ~roc:cure.s m~y ir.cluC!e sp=::ified m~jorilic:s fl::GWr:d ror IZ'le ldopdon or ;,:i.c-Jcullt dccsions. 333 r•., , 4. Toe fi:-3: se!.::on of :,. ... ;e Ccr..f-:::-:::'.:c.: of ct<: ?:..."Tl'.f:;1l&~J.!1 ::~ c::::·.-e:::!:C tly ts"1¢ int=im ~e-=et.:.du .... r~ t.'.l in Jtt!c!e 35 lr.d s:i:ul ~lee pl.;.c: :ct l:u.:: L~~ cr.e ;,e:: ;.t.e.: IJ',e d:.te cf c::u-1 into fore;~~;~~ C::n·,e:n.:on. CrJe::s ol.':c::-.11i~ de::.:ced oy the Cor.;·9::c: o{ il'.c: r:.".:es. t.".e ~::.cr.d. third ~d fci.::-., cr~::::ry s=io,..s s:-:.l.ll ::e held ye::!y. a.~d tl\c::-=.~. or:fo:.-1 sesior..s shlll cc held ~·1e:-1 i:-...,0 Y= 5. E;;~cr(!ir.u--1 ses~cr..s c( t.':e Ccr.f:::nc:: o{ u-.e ?:.r.i,=; sh:11 be l':e!d ac S'uc.'1 ot!':e,: .timi:::s as mly::.: de:::ided cil.hc: oy ri':c: Conl!r:r.c.: of r..";e ?u-Jes ia O~C,U"/ ~un er ,! u~e wric-...:n ,equi:::s: of a.,y ?.r.t, ~rovide::! cllac. ,,,tt..'Uo mr-...: mon:r..s of ..r.c ,equc:l", oc.ii.3 c;::=11:1k.:.r.:d ,o .re ? J.rtic:.s by \4'.e P=.i:.e::1 S=:uriat. it is s-.ip~r.:::d oy a.t le.:is; o::e !hi.rd o{ Ll':e ?Jttics. 6. At ex!\ orelnuy session. I.he Conference of !.he Pu'Jes s/':;i.ll ~!e::t a B~Ju. Toe Si.Jc:-~ a.c:d fu.nc:ions of c.'le Bur:Ju sl'!JJI be dc:em,.ir.ed in r./1e roles of prCC.::::ll1'e. In •PPJintini t..':e Bi..-=u. due .-:guc shill ~ ;,aid 10 L'le ae::d !D c:-.sJI-: ::;.citJ.ble geJg~hic:iJ os .. ·ibuc:cn a.id ac4 u:.r.e re;n:se:itu.icn o( alfe:t=:d couocr-J Pirties. par..iC'Jllrly those ia Afric:i. 7. Tne Urtic.:d Nitions. its s~e:illi.:ed 2geneies wd my Sac~ r:::!!~be ~ect or oh~:·ve:-s tJ-.=io r:ct P:i..-ty tor.he Cor.·,e.,tioa. co3y lJ<! .epr=t::d lt ~or.s a{the Cor:fc:-::ic: o{r..'le Puties as ocsi::-,c.-s. A.::v bcdy or 1g~:icy. whether r.:ttior.~ or i~.1cionil. gove=nme.,ul or non•~overnmeatll. wr.lch Is qua!l!id! io m:tn=-s covc:-e:1 by tne Conve:iti011. ar.d wl\ic.'1 h:is ir.fcr.i.d Ille: P:.nun<:.lt S=:.mat o( its wi:sh to be re;:;re~::ted 2t a s.:ssion of tlie Cor..fe:::::ce o{ r.':e ?u-.i::s :is :i.., obs::-1cr. r.l•Y be S() l.dmictcd 11t!las u. le:ut o~e third of ... 'le ?:ir..:es present oaje:::. The 3.dmission :i.-:d ;!!"Jc:pation of obse:-,c=l s.':.1!1 be s-.ibje::: to l.'1e r.iles of proc::dw-e ldcpc::d by t.'le Cor.fe:c:i~ o( t.he ?lt"Jes. S. n.e Co~J=,,,C! of tl-~ Pmi~ :nay ~esc compc::::t n:tior:.:l :i.~c ir:c:::,::tticn:il orz1.iiutions whic.i have ~!evant ap,::-.ise 10 provide it witi'1 inforn::r.icn ~~v~t to l:".idc 1~. p~gn,:h. (g). ,u,k!e 17. pu:igr1ph ! (c} a.::d a.rtide U. pangnph 2(b). · '2. The func:.icr..s of the F=.ine:u ~:.uilt sh:!ll be: (l) co m~ Jr.lnge::.e.m.s for s=icr.s o{ ~':: C~r.:·!::::c: o{ :he ?:r.:es ... ,d its s;:;!:Jsicfa.-y xa::s e.s"',.j,blished un~~ L'°:e Lonventicn 11,-,C to provic!e ti~:=-:t i.i.-iu'i se:--:~c~ lS !'~'!ic:C: (c) co facili~: :.ssis~ic: ~o i:.':;::::~ dc:·,ek;~i;;g c::n;::r...-:1 ?:.:-.;=S, on ;~u~t pU"'J:Jl.i::y U-:cs.! i.: ,1 .. f:':c~ in :.""::: c:rr.~iL:t:cn 1.~c c-omr:-:1..:;-jc:~on of ir..:~~:-;::.:i.:.cn ~~-.;i:-::C '.!nC::- ~"":! Con-.c~tion: (d) co coor~::Jt.= its ic:;viti:::s wi~"i u,e s=:~JtS o( oc.:·.::: ::i~·,1nt inc:r:llticn:.l OOC!ic:s ir.d c:r.venticr.s: (e) to .:::t.::-. u::.:!:: t.':e guio.1.::: cf the Ccr..'c::-:::c: of :.".:: ?:.--.::::s. into s;:c:"I JC~:-.is .. '"ltivc JJ:d cont.:-~c:i.:.:J .J,,r.;.,n5e::-:cnt.s is m.ly Or! :~'..!ir!:d fur :..i.~:: ~:::::::.;.•.,e ~is.c~.::;: of its functions; en to ;~-;;i~ :":?Ji,,,S on the e;.;!-.:::~on o{ i(S ~..;r.~:iCi"'..S 1...:::C:!: u'::s Cvnv:::Con lnd ;~~::c :t::::. to :,."",.:! C~r.:e:--=~c.: 1;r :..-::: ?:.r...;c: u.d 334 'g. :c ~~,,..;~- r:.::~ :-- -~ =~~~~.:.:-::1 ~..;;;c:;c:".s lS r.-::.:1 :-:: ""•·•--i-~,.., bf :.. ..... e C--;"",. . .... ,. of ::·.e ?':.-..:~. .!:-..::'~ 2~- Commi:-::!e en Sc:ence ar.d Technoiogy A C::r. -:::=~ c:: S.::::~c: :...-:d T~!l.::cic5y is l:e:eby cs~:iiisl':ed as a s1.:bsicu-1 :icdy o( 1..':e ~::-.!~::-:::.: .J{ :.~~ ?:.-~-:! :.o ~.-:·.-~~;:: it wl:.h ir.Jcr.n:.t.:on i.,d l.Gvic.e on ~i~~tirt~ ar.d :ec..'"'.::.c!cg!·<;:.1 ~~ :::~~i :o :orut~~i ~=e-...:~c~!lc~ me tr.itl5l!.ir.g the err~~ of C!:::ught. Toe Corrur,j~~ shJ.U me:! :.n c~::jt.:::c::c:1 •,a.,·it..": :.~.: c~:-.rf ~esS:cr..s or ~te Conl~~~ce of r..-:e Pr..:es ar:d sh.:Jl be mu!ud.isc:i~li~:ir1 i::d :;~": to :.~~ ;:i:z-..:::~:!!~:: ct :£1 ?:..-..!e.s. re st.::ll X cocr.i='~scj cf 50·,e..--;u;:::::c r:pi---:::i~.nut.i -.-c:s ccl':lp::::;1t i.a :..--:..: ~~~·,1..-:t :1~!CS ~[ ~;e-=s~ Toe Cor f!:"!::c: o( u'ie ?11Jes st::?.!1 Ge:::!Ce. at its t1~: 1~icc, on t."!e ~ ;:: :-:!::::~,c: of ;..';e Cc:-:.::.i~ :-:~~ Co=-~~~=== -:f :::: ?~!:S sha!I ~:..:t:lish am:! m.l.!r.~n 1 ros~!!' o( ir.~ep:~C~nt ~;:c~.s \1.iL'l ~!:~ :~ ~~ ~::;~!~:~ !:: :..':! ~:c·/a.~c f:~'.C.S. Ti1e ~s~~ s!":.:11 Je b:!.!~ en nomi:,aticr..s r:c::.,.-ea ic ·:..:::.;-:-:.~ :;-::;:: :..':: ?;:-.::=s. :=-c::1 i::::: .c:::•.:~t r..':: r.d for 1 rr:uljcsc:;;li~~- app-oach Lid broad · ~ C::r..":.~:::: -~i :.'-:: ?lr".::S :::a:,·, lS c::::ss::.-y, a;:i:oir.t arl he<: ;;:a;,e!s co pr.vidi: it. i.l'.-ough t.'1e C:~:-.:e.. -.rit.'l ::::":r=:ion 11:d x·,ic: on s;:e::!ic issues r.:gu:!ing r.'le s:.:c: o{che .u-:: in fielc.s o(sc:e::c= a='! ::=:.':.,elegy :~e·r..::t :o c::i::l:a:!::ig t!cs~.J:lc.ar.:an and :rJti3,1.1.ing t.he :::"fe::::.s or drought. Th.:s:: panels !!:~1 l:-e c:::npose:! ::,f ~?!='".S -:.l-.cse n:ur.cs ar: r..Jce:1 (r:,m the rcs:er, u.<.ir:g ir.to a.c:::::unt t.'le o=d (or a =:.:.:::cs.::rili:a;y ~-;t:a::., z..~ ~r.zd g~g~J;rJc::.J re;:r-..senuc:on. These e:::~:ts s.'1a!I h.:r,e sc:e:ir.J!k ~'i..:ki:"::1.;~C:S 1::C Se:~ '!;;-::::~~c~ i~d s!i:.!I 'be ip90i:--:::-=: b'.;' c·:e Ccr r!~=:::.:: cf t£ ... e ?r:..!~ on t."':~ :-:=:::~t:~::C~o~ :f :!:e C:c::"'.:=~- The Con!:::-:::c: of iJ~e ?u-~~ s.i-:.:n c~::!Ce :n ;..":.: ::~ cf re:'~-:x: L T::: C.:c=-i::= ~r. ~~~--e: r.C T~~~crcgy s!':.:ll. 'J,-:Ce:-- :.'":e s"~pe:-1:sicn of tl:.: C;:;r.J~e.--:.~ of t.~e :':..-.i~. ~lX: ;-~·.-:s:c:: ~:: :.":!: ::r.c!.e:"'..:..~:,g of 1 ;u.-,ey 1:.d :vi!u:1tcn o:'" '...-:: ~:~·~·a:1t ~.~stJr.5 ;:~~·.:.:or:<.S. ::--..:::::::.:::-..s. 15-::-:.=~ .:..-:~ ·:c~~ -.-:::;::5, tc '.:;:~-:.-:-:: •..:r.i~ cf.! :-:~~•., ·er!-:. S1..::~ a :-:~~•,!,,·er;..: sh.:.!i wp~~ Li....e ·:~ ·--:~ :~:.i :: :."'::: ~~~:s :f :.:: sl!:"'"•~:1 :i..-c !v:..i~.:!~~n ;:;·::;;;-~ cc i;. ;;;::~:-::;;I-: :. :.i.:~ Cor..-7..ir..:--= en 5-::::::~ 1..~;! 1\::::-".::~::5:,: .:::.~~ ;::.:,j(: ~:-::r.1:;;~::c.1:.:c!""'-S ~o :..-:~ Ccnf~:=~c: ·J{ · ... -::: ?:.:-..:::.s ~:, ·.1,rlys ir:c! m~-:.s ::: :.:.::::;:.:.:e r.C .s:.-:::i· .. ::: ~!'".:.,:rkir:i -~f ;,t··.~ ur..:ts a.t ;Ii:! :cc.1l. i'lJ:.ic;-;::J l."':C ct.."',;::- 1:!·::!s. ·.1-·it.!1 l vi~•.JI :c !:- -.:...-:::s ~"':.:! :..~'! :.. .. ~:::-1:..:: .-:.=:s s.e! .:ut !n !!"".:°c!es 16 to i9 i:: lCC:o:sse::. iC:::t.;~, :..~:~= ::~·::-::.!. ~~r~gicr.:J. ~gicn:J 1r.d ;;it:::·:·t1tion:.! u:-.i'..S \..'1:..: u: :-:1c~ J~yr::~~:..r.:: fJc­ :-:~:"-·:-r~::5. 1.--:.C ;~.:!'::~~~~ -:;:c:"":!.:cn.:J ;.-roe~!..!...~. :1.i-:d 1 tirr.:: frlr.ie. fer i.':e!:;J~ ~C 335 I. Eic.'I P:iroy s!':::ll ccmr.:ur.ic:te to tl he Cor..'=:ic: cf ~ .. -= ?~.i::s fer c::~c,..::r.ion ,, ·u ..... - - - I O".;.::: -:, SC.S:cns. tti:~t:gt'l tl"'..e ?::wi."":c::t St:=:~'iJL. r:;cr-.s Ci? ~":e i:,~:.S-..:::s . ..,n;c:, it !t~ u.Jc::, rcr t:~ lmpic=enution of u,c C.:r.v:::t.:cn De Con.fe:"!~C: of :..~e ?~je.s s.::.:'.? ~e!~:"'i:"'Jt:e t.he Uir.e.L:.::e ~er subm.i.s:sioa ir.d t.':e rcr:nl! of rud1 r:~r.s. 2. Affe::~ c:::lU:'!try ?J.r.ies sl':311 p.,vide a des.::::pticn of :.':e i:r::es::!S :s~lisl".cd ~ll."SU3nt to r~~e s wd o( J:JY ~iev:z:.t iafcrn:.ac.:on oa ihe:r imple:ne::t.lt:cn. 3. ..Vfe::~ c.our.::-1 ?:!:'Jes .,..r.ic~ ioi::ie:ne:it :iction ;::rcgrl:::.-:::s ;:u:su.11:t to u-Jc!es 9 to LS s~:.11 prov:(!: 1 de!liled desc:iptioo of !he :::r-Jgrmi:nes 31".d o{ i.'!eir impie:::e:it.1rioo.. 4. A.iy group of ~e~e::! c::::unt.7 Pu-Jes mly mJ.:<: l jei::t c::m:nu:uc:ition on r.:~J..-:S :.t.1::::1 u :.'.: S-Jbr:gioo.a.l u:{Jor r:gjocal levels ia c:ie fnr.ie-.vcrlc of zc~cn ;:r::gno.r.:es. 5. I►.velc~~ counc-1 Fir-Jes s:1:!.ll r.:~r: on ~~~:s ::.k::i r.i ..ssist in il':e pre;:,a.n!!oo a.:a h:ple~c!lu:!oa o{ acticn ;rcin.r:1~es .. inc!udlng ir . .Cc~:.:::n on t.~e !Jnil!?cill r::scurc:s !.."1ey 1"'~·,e pr.:,vi~. or i.-: prov:c::.ing. 1:nce: tt:e Ccnvc.ition. 6. Icfor.::iation corr..rnunic:.e::! pu:ni:u:c to par:gr:;i;r.s l co ~ s:-::.11 be inr.s~::-.:d by the P==-=~::t s~:unat as scoa as ~S!lcle to the Cor te.--::ic: of rt:: ?:.•J~ u:c :c any r:!e'l:i.,t s-..ibsi~a.ry body. 7. The: Coaf:-::1c: of lhe Pr.:~ sl-.:all fxiliw: t.':e i:r:i·.~sicn to ar.e::~ ~·,e!cpinz cow:a-:a. par-Jc-Jl.z:ly tl'.0se ia At.ie:. on ~:;,;est. of t=chnic:il a.~d lin:im::al su;:J::<:rt in c::mi;iling a::d ccmmur.ic::i:g lclcrnia.t.ioa in ac.:::>rdanc: wi:i'l u':.is u-Jcle. as 11,e!! lS ice:::!f::,;::5 "~= ~~~:-.icll a::c! fl:11.-iciaJ c=:s J.l:SOC!:i~ "'ith =..:on s;r.,snr.-..r::i:s. A.-~ic!e 27. Me.:s1Hes to resolve t,\.ies::c.-is on implementa:icn The Conf:r:::c: of c.'le ?:u-J=-s s!:.lll c::r.sidc a::d acci;t ;:rcc~t..r:s uc ins-J.-.:ticn:!l me::t::."\iscs [er tt'.e re:solucon of G"J:S:.ior.s tll~ .nly u;g ·.ir. .. "l .e5ud co i.':e i:::;:ie::ie::c.idcn of ir.e Cc::·;enticn. I. ?u-ies sh.lll s:::!e any 1!!sp.:i: be:·.:.·e:~ the:;i ..:::;~:":"'J.":S :.~:: i:::::-;:-t~::~cr. Ci J;;Uc.:.:.:on cf~"'.: CtJn·,e::tion ~-..roush neict..:Jtlcn ,;: ~1...i.::::- pe::.c:~: me:...-:s of'..."-.!;:,;·.:..·:-: :."':cic:~ 2. 'j.,~:i !"'lti!:.-i~g. ac::!;:ting. 1~~r-:-,,.:r:,. or lC:=ni ~o t.":e ~=~-,~:::;:~. Jr i: i.,y :i:7:! r..~:::.:..~:-. l ?-:::1 ,.,h,jc."t is ooc .a ~sior.~ =:::ir:c~.c int:!3r::tion cr3l.n.:~Llcn '.Til:" 2d~~ :n 1 ·•'T':t"ti::n ir-..s::"'J~enc ,-....;?)c:::j:.:::i to tt'.e C.:;-:osiury t.ll~t. in res;:-=::: o( u:y dispu.:: conc:::-.:~5 :r.e i~::;;rc:.1tion or lf:l=lica::cn o( :.":= Coc·,e:ition. it rc:;:::g:u;:.:s one or bcc.'l of ct,e foiic·..,i:ig me.:r.s :f c:s;:u:e s:::-.:c::-:en: lS com;ulsc::, ::: r-=!~on to any P:ir.: :i;:;..-rting .t:: s:i.-ne ob:igwcn: (l) U:-ir:-ltion ::i J.C::r:.:.:-:c: ·;.·::...": ;r.:c:~r:s lee;!~ ~:1 -..~~ :: ;:-..:·!::~c: cf :..~c: ?rJ::s ir: ic i=.:e: is soon lS :;r::.:::c:: ,~: 336 J. .A ?:.-:1 -..r~~:i !s 1 ::g:.;r.~ e::cncr...i~ :.-~i::sr::ion cr5~j,:;.:;:':: ::::• ::::,j;: l ~e:!:.r..!.;cn ·.:.·:~, iii.: ~ff!:::: :a ::1.l!.!cn t.j J::i:-J,;,Jon in :.c::r:::-:c.:: ·-.•:t.~ :.~:: ;:-~~~= re!~~ to in ~:.~g:-:~h 2 (l). 4. A ~e:!u-.J.ion mlde ;c:s-J2.~r :o p:.r:g:-~h 2 s!':.:UI :e:n~:i ;:, r~:-c: :::!til it c.:~i:-:s in ic=:r;.~c.: ••-·i:.'1 jLS.1 t~.s or ~":ti! lt'.:-:e c:cnt-';,s a.--:~ 1-.:::e:l r:ctic.: o( iu r~·,c-c.:.t.:o~ h:l.S :-!::n Ce;x,siteC ·w:r..i t.51c Ct:,-:~ :.Z-f. S. Toe ~xj::it"f or a <!=:!3l""..L:Cn. a ncti.:e cf :-:·,oc:ticn er 1 ::.e·. -~=:!lt1t:cn st.l!I r.ct in :i.·w ·..-:;.v af"­ :;r...:~ nis pc=d.ln& ~fore 1n ubit::!.1 t::b!J::31 or i.'le lr.te.~:ccn:l Ccu:-: or Jus::c: urJ.ess l?':e ?~-..:~'";; t.·..e cisput.e 01.'\e:-.. ise .J.iT'"'~ 6. I! t.t:e ?:,.r.!es tc a d.!sput: ~~ ... -e r.ct ice:;::~ t..~e s~e o: ~Y ;re~=~ pl.!.7~..r.t ta p~grl;h 2 ~~d i! w~e:,, hive :ct Or:e:1 J.ble to s::t!e t.":e:: dls~t::: •;..,it.-Ja :-.i.·e!ve :cc:t·.s fcI~~·i:.·f:ig ~ctiflc.ticin by c:..e Pu-:-1 10 ~ow~u m~ l dispute ex!s:.s b-e:·.:.·een t.~~m. i..~= ~i:ute s.'~3.ll ~:..: s-:Cmlt:~ tc ·c0n'clH.1ticn u t.~= ~est cl a.:y ?:.."'!)' to t.".e dlspuc:. i:1 3.1::::tcJ::c: wi:h prcc=!c::s lCCfC:C oy 1.-:.:: Ccr.:~:::ce of lh:: ?v-.::s i.: u l.:.:C:.:: ..s s;:,oc ..s pnc:iable. Ar:ie!e 2S. Status of ar.::a:::es i. ~::s form an int=Jr-.1 par. of the Cccve::C!ca l..'!d, t:.~~ !::;r:s!y ;:~vi::cd cc.'"'~:-;,,ise. l. :-:[e::r.c: 10 r.'I: Conve::t!oa also c:cnstil\lles a rt!:=c: to its w.e:::es. 2. The P:i.-ti:s shall iat.e.,:r:t t."le provis;or.s of u'l:: 1!!.":c.t:S i,1 1 01:i."\:.= t."'..:.t is in contor::..ir, -..;t,h their rijht.S 1:1d ot:ligu.:or.s unC:= t..'le rJc!e.s of r."::s Con·,e::ticc. 2. A.;::::<!n::::t.S to t.'le C:icv:::tion sh~I l;e U!opr.=d lt 1.~ cr~r.:ry sc.s:tior: of t."::: Cor.f!::.:c: o( LI'.:: ?:.-Jes. The: te.:: o{ 1.":y ~roposec! ame~r.-:e:.c sh:H be c=:r.ur.~:..ic:l~d ta L~e P~J:s ~Y ~~e ?~a.-:c::t s~:t.:.-:~ ~ :c:.s; siA i!lCnt."".S ~-ct~r= ;..~.: ;::=:;;:i JL •4h.ic.1 it is ;;;--;pcs:d ~er ~~~ticn. TI::: ?=-:::u.:~t Se."'::!.:.:°::.: i;";!!l 1.!so cor.-~ui...:c=.:: pr::p,:s:~ i.7.~:":Crr.~:"::..S to;.~~ s:5~:1tci:~s tc t.'":e C.:Hi·,e~:.:c~ , ~e ?~..!~ shJJl :-:1:1~: -=.·1c-:-1 e:1'crt :o r::c.~ 13::::::::~~t en ~-:y pro~.cse::! :.~;:::~::-:.::-:t :o :.i~:.: C::.v~r..:c:i ~y wr.s~:-..sus. I! 111 :e~cr-1-S u co:":.Se~us h.J.·,c ~~:i :e;:.~.:r.:.s:.:~ :..~C! ::o ~1r::~~::: :::c!'lc=:!. '6'.c: 1,,--::~~.:!.rw:::::t s~..:.!I. l.S l 1~: c::ori... be ldC~t!d by 1 r.:.c-t'":.ir:!.s i':':3jc:":rt ·,c~ ~f !.lie ?:ir..:~ ~~e~t 1r.d vct!~i u t."':~ ~~~ng. Th~ :t::c:=,~d 1.i.:~!'l~t::~:1, shlll be :or:"" ... ":ll..:-:.iC:Jet! b:• c.."'.:: F:::nln::nt Sc::::-:~:.lriu to tt".! ~;:-=si~-,. 'Nl°:O sh.111 circ-..ii~tt it to ~1 ?i-Je... for :.~::ir r:ti!ic:ticn. i.::~;,:.r.ct. ~~cvlJ er ac.:cssicn. °'· h:.s:..-.1m::r.s of rlL!!;cl.Ccr. x::~u.,c:. ~;r::,v~ or ~:.:::Jicn in r:~c:::: cf i., 3.:7.e:idr:e~c "~lil be .:.:~sit.:::! wii.'1 1~'1.: Ce~sitr/ An :une:idmc:::t :i.:!.:ipted pl.:mll!'lt t.:i p~:5, .;h j s.'1Jll ::it.:: i:::.:i (ere.: rcr t.~s: P1rJ: ~~·,ina ic::;:c:c it en tr.~ tlir.::ti::., d.:ly 11~= the: .:!:!! or :=::i;:;t ~Y tr.e Cc~s:t:r/ of l'1 h:.s::-Jr:ie:u cf ~t.:!:ic~uoC1.. :ic:::c.:.t~c.::. ~pro,,:! er J.:::!Sh~n t>y 1t :~ c•.r.,o t.;.i:-~ er :..~c ?:.:-J::s t.:l ~':.: C,;:·,e::!.:0a ,,.,r..:::!i •.w~ ?,.r-..:.::s· .l!. u~~ ti::-::: or u~:: ~~or: oft."";:: 1::-,~::i::!m~::t 337 5. Th(: 1.c:-:e::C~~:1t z::.1H -!~~~ int:) fcf~ {er J:.J CL~C" ?::..:-::1 on t.1e :-j:-:~~~:.h r:::.:11.:~~ '..i~~ d.l!: on ·.1,(~~c~ t.""..lL ?'J..r't'"J de;:csi:.s wi:.h Lhe Ce;;-cs:t=.:-:,.- its ins::-ur.::!~t cf r:cif;c:~cir.. u-:~~~--:c~ vr •~~r:y,..~ cf. i::­ ~ion !O t.~e s:id 1rr:cnCr.:e::-:r.. 6. Fer t,'-.e pt.:.-;ics.!S cf T.is :ir.ic!e ..nd a.rJc!e J l. "'F::.--..:::.s pr::s.:::oc i.,c vour.g·· ,T.~m f;;r-..:::s p~=::c 1.":C! c.:.st.!:ig a...-i lf:~r-=i:itive or ::.eg:ithe vote. Ar.ice Jl. Adoption Jnd J:nendment of Jnne.::~ I. A.cy 2ccieor..l.l a.1. ,1e.x to t.'ic: Ccnvention a.nd J::y ame::cme::t to .. , a.."..~e.:: sh:til be proposed l.":c! acop(ej in accordanc.: Wlt.'l. the procedure roe an:c::cmc::t o( ·me Cor.·,ention se: forth in arJcle :0. provided tl'..:U. ia 1C!cptir.g an ldc!itior.al reg.ion:ll ir.:pic"'1e::utioa i.:.r.e.: or 1mencmenc to any :-i:gior.:I lroplemc:out:on a.'Uit:.,. !he a::Jjority ~rovid.:d for in r.hu :ii-Jct: sh:i!l im::!uC:: i :1.1,•o-u'l.ir,:s :iujority vote of the P:ir-Jes of the ~gion cocc=ed prese:it uid voting. The ldoption er lr.lencme:u o( :i.1 anne.x sl':all be commu.c.kated by tl'..e Cc;x,siw-J co ill ParJes. 2. A..'l a.nne:i:, oll".:r tha.:i an xc!ition:I rcgion:il impler.ient.Jtion mnc.::. er a.1 u::c:-.dtBcnt to an t.'1..-:::. ot.',e:- ct,:l!l m ame!ldt.:e:it to any ~gioa.l! implement:tion anr:e:::. t.'::t 1'.as be:::i adop1~ in ac;orc!.lr.::: wi(;'l pao.graph I, s!'la!l e.:ir~ into fore: !or all Pu-Jes to the Con;-c:1ticn su month$ after the d.lt! o( c:::tr'-'!lunic:l!ioa by ~= Dc;,csil.l!"J to S\!C!'l Par-Jes a( ttc ldoption of n:c.i anne.x or 1mc!'ldmenc, ~~e;;,c fer those Parties 1.l1u have notified t,'1e Depc.sit.:!r/ in writini -.,it.':in 11'1:u ~c:icd of lhe:r non-1c:::punce cf suc.i a..'l!le,: or aa::c::dJ:1ent Suc.'1 1!lllex or amendment shail ent.:r into force fer FJ.rtics which wit.Mr:iw th::r ooti!icl!ioo o( JOa-ac.::pun~ ca the ninetieth d.ly al~: t:l,e d.11.: on •,1;1-ic.'l withdn.w~ o( r.ic.'1 notificJtioa !Us bc=n re:;;::::~ by the DcyOSiCJry. 3. A.:! Jdoticiul re~or.31 implcmcnucon ar.nc::: or ar.:cndme:nt to my rc3ion.J irnplc::nenUl.ion a."Ulc::: that h.u ~:i ac!cp<e::1 in lCC::)l'(::.:ince with parlgnpn l. shJ!I enter iatO foe;;:: for ill f':utics to the Conv:::iticn si::: months aft~ u':e ~:.: o( t.'lc comml!nicltion by t:l':e Dc;:osit:Uf to suc:.'l ?:u-Jes of c.~c :icoptlon o[ rec.~ a., . .-:.,:;: or ame::dme::t c.::::pt with res;:,e:::t to: (.J) arty ?.rty ~'lat h.lS notiJio::::1 ~'le De,.~siwy in writing, within such si::: monc..'\ i;c:iod. of its ncns =pt2n~ of th:::.t :icci..ion:u ~zicn.:i! implemenutior. an;ie.x or of t.'1: ar.iendment !O I.he region.11 imp!c:rr:e:iution m.1,:.:, i.a w!-.ich cJSt suc:.'l lrul~ or a;nendmcnt s!'l~! e:::!: into fore: for ?:.:r"'.ics ·.i;hic!'! withc!nw t.'leir aoti!lction o{ aon-acc:punc: on the nir.etieth d:ly al:.:~ tl,e dJt: on •;;hich. ·,;,i;..icr1w.J of suc:."l r..oc!i1c1don hJS be:n received by tt.e Dc;:ositJ.:"J: ~.,d (b) any ?u-.y L":.! h:is m:de J. de~!:uJ~On wit.'! ,es;:,ecc to lCcit:icr.:I :e3ior.:J ir.1;:le!7.e::t.:ll.icn 1:111:.~es er .1.n,c:~c!r:te::u i.o r~g!on.l.l impi~me::i...:tion a.~ne.::::s in lc:orc:~~::: ·JJ:~, u-~c~e 3-:. µ:i.r:!g:~ph .:. in •.i,,t-jc!i cis.: lr.y s-uc!'J ~tr.~.: Jr 1.'T:e~C:ne~c sr::Ji !nt!:r into fer:: fer such l ?:::y ,,n ~e :i.i:-:!!.i::.1 ~!y J!:e:- t;~: c!.=.~ of C.:;x;sit ''"'iJ°: r.,;',e C-e;:,csi{.J.CJ o ( its :ns~Jrr.e:H o( r:~ fic~c.ic rt lc::;t:i~.:! .. .2;[:rc-·,:l or u,:!Ss1c n ·.1,dt.'~ resj::..::C: to sue., l.r' .. ,e~ .;,c :m:e::dme!lt. 4. If t.he icoption o( :in ~-.ne:r: or a."1 1."TI:::idm~:it to :i..1 ?n.'lex ir.vc!·,es l:'I l::':~;;crne::: :o !l".: Conve::ticn. l.haL a.n . .'lc:x or ar.:e::d:r.e::c ,o JJl :in.1c.:: s!'l~l nee :::,e:r inco fore: u::t.il ;~c!'l ::;,:,: .s s':= 1r.:=::c:::~:1c ,c ere Coave;;c:on :::ie:-s ,~10 for~. Ar'ticie :32. Right to vet! 338 2. :( ... .,; .... r.:J ...--c,c,....,:,.. =-•a-,;o,., ..... ., ...... : ...... , ... ...,, :""' .. , .... ,,; .• .- .... ;,.. ... ,:,,.; .. ----~-~ .. ,· ... i....•• ..... · i... • • • •:,•"' • --:-. .' ,,,.. 1••"'-S•-- I• , ,;,:S .,. .,., , "• •••-•~,.~ .,.- ,, ""'-•• ,,,,H,.~.. , .. ,, ""• :i,,~j e::::.=:- :,s:.: ~ .!~: :-:f"'.t :o .,,ere ·;.•:L, 1 :i:2~t-e:- cf ,.,C!!:S ~~~:.l 1..: ! •.~ '.";:..i~:-c:" or L"':~l:- ~~~~~ .s.-..:.~s &:.:: !:! ?~~~ tc :.~!! Cor.·,c::t.;C~. s~c:1 :.., ,::s~-.i:.::icn s.,;,:iI :c~ -:::::-::~ its ~g.•.: :.: ·-:~~ i[ ~"::" ~{ ::.s :r.~:i:tc!: s~:.t:s ~::-c:s.:s iu iigh!. i.,d ·•ic: ve:si A.tic!e 33. Sisnature This Co~ve:".Co-n st.:Llt ~ opt::~~ fer s:it:i:l.--..:.~ .u ?:.r.s. on 1..;...1s Oc:.cCr!: !S94. by Si.l!.::s ~,.f!:::t~ of tr.e United Nwons er 3.:lY of ir.s spe::;:Uzed ag~::c:es er t.":.le u~ ?:.-..;es :o i.~e Sur.it: of i.":e l::t:~:i::cn~ Court of Ius-J:.: l.~C ~Y ,:gicn::l e::cr.omic inc:gr::ion oq:.,ti~ticr.s. It s::.:!I r:::.:i:: cp:n :er si3r.~~~. t.i~:-~1:•~· at u~e U:!i:.e~ Sl.!lor.s F-:~~'J:tr.'~ in Se,.v Y~d, u:::il Ij pcti:~ 1;9~ Arti.:!e 34. Fia!i:ic:;t:on, acceptance, a;:pr;:vaf and accessicn L "l;;e Conve::tion shall t-e s-Jl::jec: to r..tit:c:c:on, ic:e;,c;:c::. ap;:ova! or 1.:::.:ss:on lly S-.1t:s .,r,c! by rei:cr.:! ~:Jr.cr:ijc inceg:lr.icn or~:..-:.i::.:tio:-:.!. It shall be o~:i icr 1ec~sicn i'rcm t.".e. d.ay 1i"t:r :.':: C.:lte en ·-.·~..ic.h :;,e Cor..~•e::tlon is c!csec rcr si5?"~C:.!!":. ~~~-..:!":!e:::.s or ~:unc:.tcii. a.c.::tc.:."":c:. a;~~vll ,:,r 1c::::s:cn sh:11 t:e dc:;:,Js::!C wit..'l ll':e Cepcs:cl.-/. 2. ~,. ,., y \:g:or.!.l e:::r.cm.ic i::cegr"l!.:cr. orr~:Jz.:tioil wl"'.ic!'\ Oe::okt:s 1 ?:t!y to t.ic Con..,·C.:lUo~ wi(.1ouc l.."lY o( itS r.::e::ibc::- s~ b-e;:::g a ?-... "':"f to :."'.e Ccc.ve:nion sh.l!l be bcu:-1d by all !he obliglt.ior.s undc:- tl:c: C.'.lll,,~!'ltion. ,,:,-:,;= en~ or mo~ oc::::he:- St:.:.t~ o( suc.'i an cr11r.i:ltion a.-: llso. PittY ro !he Cor.ve:tioa. t.":e or:l!"jution ;µ1d ir.s me.-:ioe: Stl!:: sh:t!l decide on :..':e:r ~pc::tl·,e ,:Si=<Jn.slbiliccs ror i.>:e pe:torr:w:ce cf t.'1e:r obliptions u:ide: tl:e Convene.ion. In ,..:c:h c:u.es. the cr5:i.:1iution and the me:;:be: St....:s shall act :.: e::~tl~ iO :;::=:ise rig!':i:s 11:1c=r the Convendon c:on.:ur.e~t!y. 3. lil ~~.:::- ir..s::-.;~e::cs cf :~fic~tio~. li:::;:u~c:.. :ip~:~v:J or ;ic::ssion. ie:s!o:1;ll ~~ccr.Jc !rii:=g:-1.t!c~ ~rjl.""Jz:.t~r..s 1 .. ;l!I d~!.i:: t.. .... :: ~=~::co( t,.'-:::!: :01-n~<::e::c: ·•·iL'i r~;e::: co ~~= :11.1r-...:~ gc..,,::7ie: ;~ w~:: Conv::1tion. r.-::y shlll l!so prorr:pt.ly ir.f:r.:: ~":: De;:,Jsi:.::y. who s!':.::Jl ::l r..:r:1 int'or.:,, ~"::: ?u-J::s. c( 1.,y subs:.::?C:.l m~fic:ticn in t'ie ~x!.!:it of t."lc!: ~::wpc~e:lc~ 4. r., i~ in.st.-Jrn:!!':t cf r~f;c.::ticn. ic::;c.:.~c=. J;~rov:! or :icc~!o~. 1n~• ?~~:,, r.::y de::!1:: th:.c. wi:..i r~;'.¢::! [0 it. Jny lCc.i:icnll ~1:0:1:l ir:-:;le~.:::Cl:iCrt ir.:-:~.: or :.::y a.."":"::!:":CW::::t ro L"'l:' r:iOi!ll !:::;;i::~e~~tion ?r.~c:=: s:'.!!I e:.t.:!" i:i::; ~.:r:: er..!:,· U9Cn ~":! C!;~s1~ cf i:.s i::.s~-..:~::~: of r:!.i:!,:::.:c~. ~~ ,i.::::C:'!~-:.:.: ~:-:i:!.;or..s ref~-:-:~ to j!l u-.;:;:: 2J -~;;1 t!~ c.:..-:-:e·:r au~ en l.": i~~::::r., e~:s ~:,, t.i~c s.e:::e:..::::.: est=l:iisl".::d by t.~: Ge=:-~:-:.! .~s:~bi:, of:..~~ L':titeC ~-J:.:.:r..s :n i:.s ~!ut:cn .f7/'.S3 of 2: C..:~rr:oc::- 199?.. Jn:.:~ tr.c: ~mpi~:::. ur i.-..: !':~-:: s~zicn or:.~~ Col"'-'~~:-:.:! ,':If t.-:~ ?:r.;e.s. l. T:"ic C.::1~;.i::-:~i::n s~~! !::t:: i::!.O ror:: 011 :.--::: .1.i:-:e:J::!.li ~:y 3: .. , :..~~ ,!::! of ~:-c!:~ or i.-:,: ::r~~:.., ir..:;::-.!:r,~::, Jf r.lti f:..:~ui~n. 1A:.::.=;-u.-:~~. ~~ro:.::.! cc :.c::::~;cn. 339 2.. Fer =~ S= er ~3,!C'.'l~ =r:cr. i,: icL-z"lt.:on cr3~.. ;~r;cr. r.Li:'-;i,1;;. =~ting a;:;:,-:·,in; '~~ :.c::=:ii.og !.O tl'"1e Coc•(::itlca ~: :te C!~sit of U-.c: fir..il!!l'1 i~;,,.-.;:::e:a c( r..Ufi~or.. u:.::.:;::ri~c.:.. a.;:pr:iy.J er ~Joa. ~"..e Cor.·,c::tloa sh.!ll c::t!:" ir.i.o for~ on t.'"le ;.ir.e::e:.'1 d:ly a...A= ~'le (b:.: of c.e;;,os:t by s-..:c.'1 StJ.te c~ regicc..!l ~r:cr:-Jc int:g7:ll.!ca cril.~jz.i:!on or !t.s ir-..s=---J~e:1t of ~fic.:Hi:n. ac.::iJt:l..i~~ ~pr.v.J crac:::::ssloa. :t For t.Y pcr;:c~ of ;:;an.gn;t-.s I ar.c 2. L'l'f ir-S~Jr.:ent de~i'..erl by 2 ~3ior..ll ~r:or.i.i,: u::r..esrwo:1 or,a~i71t1<Ja shJJI aot ':ic c::n.:::.t!:d is .ce::.:cn:1.l to thcs.e de;:,:isit!d by Sw~ n:~::it~:; cf t.'-.c crga:-.iu.ccc.. Af"jcfe 38. Withdrawal I. At wy !l= J!".e- !i':r:: y~,; from u':e 6!.e on •,i;l-Jc.'1 tl':e C6n•1e:1rlon has ent::-::::i into fore: fer 1 ?Jr./, L"':..t ?.rr1 nny -,,.,iL':dn·.r from t!:e Co::.v::::tloc by g.ivi::g •;..Tic-..e..'1 octi!:c.!dcn to t.':e e-.e;:csi~f 2. A.1y si.c.i wit.':cn•;..,ll sh:lil :=:C:: e:'r!!:'. u;:on e;;;;iq o( one yc:r from t.':e da:.: of r=i~t ~y L'-.e D<:;;,os:t:1r1 of ~':c :cti!ln!!on of ·.:.riL".cn-.,,'tl. or en such I:11:r d:u: is m:iy be ~~fi=:l in L'le .i:ctitk:ruco o{ wit."lcnwJ!. Arjcle 39. Ce9osi!ar1 Ar:Ic!e 40. Authe:,tic te:rts TI:e origin:ll of ti':e pr-...senc Ccn·.-e::t!cn. of o;,·r.Jc..'1 ~'1c Ar~ir::. Chir.:s:. E~:~J:.h .. -Fn:r:c:.:O, .. -R~il..1 a.iiC Spacis.'1 ~;ts :i..~ equ.l!ly 211t."le:itic. shlll l:e ce~s:~ ·.r,,it.'l t.'1: S=e:.:;:,-Ge:::::-.J o( r..':e Ur.it= 1-fador.s. IN ".1/IDc.SS 'i','::E..~OF the u:1c!e:;:p:.c, oei:::g culy author.:.:d io th;u ~ff!::t. h-1·•~ s:5:ie::l tl":e · pr::s:::::c Coi:m::-.con. 340 nus ~--:=.: 1ppil::s ~ .J. ... tric:i· fn ::L1ton to e::?.:., ?"Jr:/ 1:.C i;: ;.:;i;cr..Jr1 -... -:~~ t:.: c~:r,-e::ccc. ill ;u-Jc·~Iu its 1."'tid~ i, fc, ~":~ p!.r;x:,s.: cf ~r.:tati::g c!::s.::-.ii!c:?!;cn i:~c:.;r wtit:si:.:~s :t.e !!~e:...s of Q":ugt-J: !~ i:.s lrid .. ~..i•l:':C 1.::d ·"!r/ r..;b .. h~~d 1..-:..1S. Ar.ic!e 2. Pur;:cse ~e p~ or t.i...;s A-~--:i:::. 1t i.!~e ~:.:icc11. subr?:i!oc:jJ ~.-:d ::g:c:::.1 l~· . .-~!s !!l .l.-6:ic a::d in !l":c Ug~ oi its pu-Jc:.:lu c:oncl:lc.-.s. is :o: (a) lc.e::tify ri:c.:s-J.."'!:S :i..;d a.IT.l:!ge:=e::t.S, ir.c!ucir.g t.':e n~r.u: .:.c ;..:c-ses of l!.Sisw;c: :;ro~iccd ty C~Ye!op:d c::a::ic:--1 ?lr..: e:s. in lc.Ccr~~ ·,.;ir.'i ~~e r:!:·,;..1t ;roviS:cr.s of' :te C::avc:tio:1; ('o) pro..;cc ror t.':e erT:c:::::it :i..-:d ~~c-Jc::u ii::pie~e:ii::c:cn of ~':e Cocm:::c.:::r. tc lCC.~ c::~cocs s;,==:iik to .A.!":c.i; ar.d (c) ;rornct: ;=r::~!.S J..."ld JCC·,i:i~ :-~!~!Jn5 t:J c~r.:C:l!.i:1g C~.:..-J::c:1tlcr: a.."".c/cr :.U~g:1ri~5 U"..c: e:!"e:::-..s :.! i::-":u5ht ;:.;iL~:: ~~e lr.d. se=..i-U:d L"ld drJ sub-hur:l.id 1.."'"e:U cf .""--.~o.. Ar:ic!e 3. Pa~icular conditions ot the African region fo Clr:"'ji::g cue c.":e!r obllg3tior.s u::n:: t."le Cor.·fe::tion. :..~e ?::rJ!:S s!t1!l. ia :..'le imple.:r.ct:l.tioa oCc.".is ,l.-:.~e.:. a.dope 1 !:asi~ lpp-c.un u':.l! t:Jc:s ir.io cor..slc::-::.:lcr. :J'ie fcilo .. ~.~l p~Jc-~lu :or.ditior.s of A.!ic:i: (!)) lr.e s-&.:Os~iti:il nu~t-e: ~{ c.ocntr:::s i.r:d ~;ui:!t!or..s lC·ic.:-:s!!y lff::::~ by ~c:e:-.lflc:tioa 1.·.C ~y y"':;: fr~~!".t r~~nc.: of ~w,::e C'Cug!n; (d) t.~e ·.:riC:e.s~r~:C ~vc.--:-y ~rev1!~~t in mes: :itfec:e::l ~.oc::L""':::s. f..":e !:.: se :::.:r=i~: or ~e.:.st c:e...,e!c~ cccnc:ics ~cnl ~'ie::1, 1nd ~';.:i: il:::=a !Or signif:c:2.-:£ ~T.cu:::.s of ~:e:-:.:J J.Ssis:::::c.:. j;; ~"':e for.:1 of gn..":U 1 . ..-:~ ica...i.s on •:.:!:~;oc:l te:-:7'.s. to ;JC.-.;i,;! ;.'le!: ~~·--~!opr:.e::t ::l:je:::h·o:s: (!) thC d.it:c::lt scc:o-::.::r.or:":.:c cc:1cltior..s, ~:tlc~t::~t~ by 1~:!:~cr:L::g 1.-:C: :11.::::-:.il!..:r:5 :e:"':'i".s of t="1..:~ ~::!~-:-!.11 inC~~t~~~ 1..-:d ~i:t:ci! ir~t!bil:~1. wl"Jc!l iridt.:c:! ir.i~JL ~,!on.ll l.'":d ir.::::'7'..'.l:Jcca.l ::.ij:idcr.s: (() t.~t: l':~-rt r.::!iir:c: of9Cpc!~cns on n~ri.Jr~l r~our::es f-:.r s-•. d:~:!::~::..:: •~·i"'.i.:!'1 • .::::rr:~u:;ded Oy ~':e :~e:::l of c.e:::cg:lphic :::::cs .1.-:d fa~:::r:.. 2 "'cl te::!':::clcg'c:.l b::.;.: i.~.: ·.:r.s:is:.:;~.u:l: ;:rxuc-.;cc. ;-r..::.ic:s~ :.01~!.:"ibu~s to :i~:1oi.:s :-:s~w:: ~e~:Ot.ion: 341 (g) L'lc ir.s..if!k:c:::t ir.s::~..::lor..:J a.-:d lc6:J fr::.:::·,..cr:U. t.t-.c ·.:.~:c ir.t:.s:.:-~c:,.:,,-.J b:u.:: ar.d J.'-,c i:1Su!!lcic:u sc:c:iti!ic. t=:."'..--.:c:l .-:c: eci:c1ticr.:: c:c:c:,'f, le.lc:l::i to subs::.1::tfal c.:,~:.c:c-1 :iu.i!c.i::5 r4 u.:rc.-.icncs: :z..-:d (h)· the c:.-:tr1l role of ac::or.s iO c~~i::ll.l eese:-Jf:c::.!io~ ~nd/or :r..icg:i.: t,.":.: =!feces of droqht in -.'-.:: rmion.:l de·,clcpme::c ~riorilies o( lff~:=d Af:ic:in counc::::s. ArJc!e 4. Ccmmit.'il:nts and cbliga!ici7S cl A:ric,.n country Par.ies I. Ia accord:lnc: wir.'1 tr.cir ~<pcc-.ivc opabi!ities. A."ritl.'l COU!:lr"/ ?Jr".ics ur.de:ulc: tc: (a.) acopt rt.e a,mbmng al C:es=--.i!!c:lioa a.,c!lor the :r,jt.Jg1tic11 of~~= e!re::s of crcught u a c.::::c.-u s~gy in !heir ~cru to c:icicl!e ~ve:,y; · (b} pomoa: rqiooal coo~oa a.-:d iinqr..Lica. ia 1 spirit of so!id..ri1y ud par.:ic:1,':ip ~ase:1 oa murt:3.1 inte."!:St. ill. pro.gnmmes md ac:lvities to combu ~~ficmon a:1c'or Clritig::::e tl\e e!;ect.s of drought; (c) ru!oaali:.:.: az:d s:r::ir .. "!=i. ~i.ing im".it".it:ons cocc=c::! ·•dt.'l acsc,,i!k'2tica ~ ~rc1.:gh1 a.r.d involve od:e:- ~stia1 ir.stitutions. u .;:~ropriite. in ore~ 10 ill:Jk: r.':e::i mer: etre=:tivc a..,d t0 e.".SUr: mer: c.~cic.it use of r:.sourc=: (d) p~mote ll'.e u::.'wlgc of icfor.:12tioa oa ap;:ropriu: te::!lr.clogy. lclowlcdgc. k.-:ow-how aD.d pnctic:s becwe::i a.ad a.moo& tlle:::i; and (e) · develop conti01e:icy pla.'1S fer init:&at;ng t.".e c!r::::rs or d.-ought in are:i.s dcifl<!cd by deser.wc:itloa ind/or drouthl 2. ?urn;~ ro :he ,~,en! a."ld spe::fic -iblig:r.:or.s se~ oi.:c ic :i.--ic'.es 4 a..-:d 5 o!' the Con·,c:::.ion. a.F.e::::e::i Al'riaza ~cry P::i."ties SN!l Ii? ID: (a) mu: approprilte tinincfal alico!.lon.s from thc:r n.!r.ion:I bucge:s coruisce::c wit.''! niLicn:I ,ocn6tions md ~ilitlcs am: r:fle::::i::g tl".e ne·M pr'.crity Afric.l n:.s 3c::::m:.ed to !he pr.::::omcnon of ~"'ti.ficltiaa a::d/oc drought: (bJ SU$uin 1.'ld s~::gtl'lcn r:!or:ns t:Jm:.'ltly in progr~s tc·.:.r~d gr:::te~ c!ec:nrnlit.!tion l!W r~Ol.:."t: t!::u.:.: a.s we!l :u :::nlcrc.: prJc:paLion cf locll ~..:lldcr.s ir.d c::mm:.inicl:s: a.nd (c) i(!c::tif/ :u:d mobili:: ae•.:1 ::.r.d .u!diticn.l! n:1tic!::l ::n:::ici.1I r:s.:iurc:s. ll!d-e.::;:and. lS 1 :r:::.:::­ o( pr.cricy. ~s:.ing !l.lticn:l c~:tiiities i::d r:c:lities to r::obili:: domestic tir.:.r.ci~ r?:SOt;r::s. Ar.ic:le 5. Commitments and 0bli5aticns of develcped countr/ Par.:es I. l:i l'ultlll.i::g tl:c:r obiipt.:or.s pu:-:i-..i:ir:: to .u-Jc:!.es !, 5 :ir.d 7 oft."'!: Conve"ltion. dc:ve!cr-...d ccu::o-;, ?u-j::s shlll gi"'c priority. to 1.ifec-.::d A!r.c:ln ccunt..-y Pu-.i= and. in t."'.is conc::xt. sh;ill: (:t) wis: t.":e::i co com!:at o:.sc-.lt!:.:tlon a.-:~cr ,';'.itipie t."'!e .::rre:::s of drought by, ilt:tr cI,c. ~t"Jviding J116'cr rJ.C:llUL:rig :ic::=:s lO lir.:.-:ci:il a:.t'i,r ct."::::- :"!SCu~c::s. :.~d promoting. fir.l~.:::ng Ulr2Cr f.c:ii~ng t.":: t!r.:r.c::g o( tl'.e /l':t'.Sf::-. :~3.p~on ir.d ic:~ ,c :ipprc1=r..!t.: :nviror.mc::c.:J c:::."..~ologi~ 342 L":tl t..~C•:.- .. hu~~. l.S r.-:c~~;!l.y l5-~d ~":d i:: 1.::.:rd.:.."'!c: •,1,•~~i :::!icr.:1 ~~~ticn ,:d p:·•~1 :::-::::c:t~:: as a ce~t:"'li s~~zy: .., . · .. ...,, ........... ~ (c) 1.UiSt t.~::J in s:-e::gC':e~ng c1;:ldties co e:::ih!e ~~ce:-:i to i::1~rcve L"':C::: i:-~:.:::.:::~:-~ ~:.~~•-c:C. u •ell u ~.eir sc:::tific 1:1d te::!l...-:.ic:l o~ahiUties. i.1fcr::i.1t!on coiie:..:cn :J::~ 1..-:.:.iy1is. 1..-:..: :=.:.:.:- -: ~ C::·,·~icpr.ie::c (er u~c p~:;:cJSe of cccr.C.!:ig d:!S'~jfic:1tion 1..-,c/cr m1:.::1ting ct: ef:-eC'~ of ~=~i:::. 2. OL~~ ccu:.try Pi,..Jcs m1y pro•,i~:. on 1 volunc.:r-1 b~is. ce::!i.:clogy, c::cw!~g= a.::.! k::.:·.r-.".c-.:.­ ::!~::i to dcse:'tific:.t!cn ir.c'cr f1."1.1r.c:!! ri:scur:::.::s, to 1tfe:::.:: A!:ic:n ccu:i::-y P::-J::s . .::.: ::-:...-:.:::: :f S'\.:<:.'\ cowl=:!;e, i::cw-how :i::c :.ec!\.·..iques is fac:liwed t,y iace::,:ic:c:r:3.! c::,c~t!cn. Ar-jc!e 5. Stra:egic plan::ir:g fr:.mewor!c fer su~:.inable cevelc1=rr:er.t !. S:.:iocll J.C".icn i:r::r-.!1" • .:es sr.-ill b<e 1 c:.-:c;-,..J -.-:d inc:a:-.J ;::.-; ;;r 1 brclc:: ;:rcc.:ss ;;: :;;:=: :;.:;.:g ~:.!ii::'\:J ~Ec!!S [~:- ~":: s"..!s:.:l~~!J!c •~e·,·e!opm:!:tt o( i:1':c:!:.: .~ . .:-:-:ci: ::u:icr"j ?i.-i:s.. 2. .1. cc:s-~!u:!v: ir.C ;rJC:~ac:iry ;~c:s.s i::vol·,ir:g 3~~~~rl:.t~ lc·,e!s cf icv~-::me:ic. Ioc:.i ;c~..:.::.::c:s. ccrt:.-r.~:Utics :.:d :oa.-3ove:':lffle:i::J 1Jr3i.-j:.lL:cns sh:II be unCe:-:U=!: :o pr:-ivi.:e J\UC3:a :: a~:,, .. i:."I t'!e.tible pl..::.:i:g to lllcw :J.l;(.!!:ll.:I:: p:.-Jc:p.idcr. rr::m !o.:..J ;<ipui:::o::s u:d c;:.::.=:::r.:.:::::. ,J..; 1pp-opril!.!. bil.J~~ i::d mul::i!~~ll w:sti::c.: 1ge:ic::es .:i.iy !:e in·,cl•;e::! in :.'-.is prcc:::ss u t.~ ::;-.:~ Cf l..i 1."T'e::::::I .~Cl!l ~Cl!!!C"f ?u:y. A.r:ic!e 7. 1ir:.et2!:ie for preparation of acticn programmes ?°::d.icg ~;;.=-:· Ir.to fer:: cf t!"'.is C.;::·•=::~cr .... t.~:: ,J..:'";":::.., :ou~c-y ?1r1:s. in coc~:.:.::: .1.~~""": :'--:... '!: ~~~~d's O( :.,~!: i.~t~::::lcr..U :~c.:-:-:.•Ji\::y, 1S l?:::-~pril~. :~,:!J. fC [..~:! !:te~C ~SSi~!e. ~r:v'!si.:::~::~ 1rr:t t.~c~ prov!sic~ oft.'°!! Ccnv~::tion r:!:!Ing u:, !..~e ~r~tcl..~t;on vf n:t.:ci:.:.I. rubr!Jior.:al 1:.:! ::i:c~~ :.a:;:;: p~ grJ.nrr:es. ~~ic!e S. Ccr.t!n: :f national !lc!:cn prc;rammes !. C.:r..S.:.i~::t ·••ii..1 i-..;c::: liJ cf:.';~ C:;-:..-~::!;cr., tr:~ ~ve:-:11 s=:tesy -:;t i1.:t;cr.:J ic:!o:, ;r:5-::..--::.::::::: s:·:.:.:: ::::-.~h:.si.:.: i:.t:i::.:=:: :cell i:~-,~:c9m::~: :r:5::.":".:n~s :·er ;,;"!"~-:::::c u::.s. ':.!Se:.! o:-: ~~.;c:;:::=-:- =::!;7...l.·..::::--..: :.-:.:! en :r.,~r::~cn cf st..·::..:g:'!s (iJr ?=· ... e-:-:y =~=c~on i.,co ~f!:,c-..s :.: :::-::Cic ~:u:-J;";,::~~;; ~~-= .":'..:.:.:s~ i • ."·-~ :::!":c:.s -:Jt -~~t;:s:::. 7::.~ ;r:g:-:..-n:::~ s~.ll: li~ .u s=-!::,s;.~~:'ti::s :t:~ cl;,:.::i::, cf le.:~ i:.:~~::::..::s i=.:: ==-~-.:.:':.~g :."':,: ~:-,: :::·•~l ,:::i~:-:t of lcc:l ~9C.::l:.ic1•..s. c~r::r.::.::-Jt:!S :.."":d j:":t~s. -.:..::..~ e::1;:--..:s;! :: ~-.. .:::.:;~:-: L-:~ ~~~5. :cOiU::.L:°cn or ~cn•scv~:"':'l!:':::~t:.! cr;:.."".i:::;"cr.s •.i,fc..-: ~r: i::i e:~..::-...:se .l."':~ i~:::5:."'c.:.::5 :: C::~::=:i!lz.ed JC v-::7.,r:i::::t.ll s:.-uc:-..:.::s. (:i) t.hc: :.:sc. ia -d.:v-:!01=i~g ~"le! lr.:?i~:::~~ting n:itiO~.:l x:ion F:"":!r""'-~-:-:.es. of pu~ •:~-e-•- ·- H• ::c,b~.1g ~::::::-.i!Ictic,,.1.~C/•Jr ,~.,iti;:~;:i . ... ..: :::·:~~ ot ,;:~u1,•u. t.:.t::g ir.cv JC.:01.:::: ;::.c:.::. !:::"'.".:::-~: i.-:c =:oj!c:l cor.C.:r.:c:-.s; 343 (b) tr.c iGe:ltiuc:coc c( fac::cn ~r.r . .-i?:uti::g to C:csc-J!:lc!ica a."":C/er C:.~ught Uld :.l':c r:sou.:-...:;;'U:: c:ipcit!cs avJi'.:.:lc md r.::;i;.;~. a:;~ 1.':c se~~g u;i er ~propri.l!.: ;xiiic:= u:d ir.stit".Hicr..J.! 1..~d '.)L'~ r:sp:,r~es 2.:d me:s.Jte:s ne:~.::-1 to c:,r:o;i.c u~cse ;r.e:icmer..1 1.-:c!/cr :-J~51t: t. .. ~:r e!~::::s: 1."'.<J (e) lhe i.~c:-...:ue in pa..-JC:p:ticn of ice~ popul~t:on.s l.Qd cor.-. .--:,ur..::!e:s. L.,c!udi:ig 1.1.1ome:i, (:1.rn"..e:-:r a.-:d p3S"..orllis:s.. a.ft.a de!:Jlr..ion 10 i.':e:::i o{ rr.c~ r":SPJr.sibiiity fer 1Il11l1i::?::::.t. (l) iac:?:lSing iacorr.~ ai:c e::.1ployce:it oppc~ci!.ics, es~::::21ly (or rt.e pc-or:st r.:e:n!:e-s c( the c::mmunity, by: C:eve!cpi:g ma:ke!S fer (r..1 :u:d Uv:s::ick ~uc:s: C:---ltl::g fiaa::c:al ics::-m::encs suit:::! ro loo.I oced.s: cr:c:cungiag dive:;ifc::uion In a.gric-:Jli:'.JJ'e and lt'.e se.'tiag-up o{ ilf!k::ln::-.J ent=;::ris:s; a:K1 o:ve.!opi:g e,:::coc:ur.lc. ac-Jvities of a ;au 2~c:i.lll!n.l or 11Cn-1gric-.iltllr1l ~: (l.i) improving the icr:g-,e:::i pro~ts o{ r,Jnl ecoccmics by t!'.e c-:e::itlca cf: lac.:::tl ves (er pt"Auc::ive in·,cs.:.:e::: a.'ld ac:e.es.s to the a:e:u-..s o( p6:~c-.J00: 2nd prtt: :r.nd tJ.X ;:,c!lcc:; ~ cor.1oe.-c::u r,:ic:Jc:s Ito: prccict: grov .. 'I; ('ill) <!::5ai:i1 1.'ld ~;;lywJ ;:opul:i.tlon a::d migration pciic:::s :o r::!?.:<:: pcp:btlcm i;r=...:r:: ca tar.cl; 1.'ld (iv) pn:iuotin1 the use or c!rought r.:sisu.it C"Ops ar.cl t..':: ~piic.:11icn or iGtep:e:2 dry-1:a::d fa.'aling sysxe:r.s fer food security ptl!';'Cs.:s: (i) e~..!ring inteir.l!~ L'!d St?s~n~ie m:in.:ige:ne::t c( D.:!r'~ =~~- inc:!uc!i:ig: ar,ic.:lt'Jnl l:1.'ld i.id pa.s::::nl lmd: vegeur:ion ccve:- .i.~d ·Nildi.;fe; for-..s-..s: -.,,u= ::sol!!'C:S: and biclogic:il di~c-r, . (ii) t".lillinJ wit.''I teJ:i.-:1 :a. u.a s:.:::1c!lc:i::::, public :·.:ri.~::$ u:c! e:tvi::cr.::::::;:~ e.:tucltioc c::np:iig:is a.'ld cisse::u:-.mng lc.'lO•..,fedgc oC 11:c:!-.r.ic1::s r:!:!!.ing to the s-..is::.i:i~le r.:::.-uge::ic::t of :u.'1:.-1' ~ces: and (!ii) ::-.s.iring tl!e ~e·,e:o~~::::. J.::d ::fic:e::t t:se of ~i·1e:-se !:-.e:'jy s.:u,c:s. ?.":e ~r::mcc.:cn cf llt~~ve sci.;.-c::s o( ::::::5:,,. p:u-Jc::!:r!y sol~ e:::t'• . .,ind e::::-i:' i.~d b:c-511. r.::! spe:i!ic lr.&ng!r:1~::u fer the U'J.""?s(c:. JC;,Wsitio:1 ~c .1,.::;u.r..:an ~( ~!e·,1.--:t· i.ec.\.-:olcg:• to llleviue the ;:~ on a-:1giie OlC'J..rll r:sou.:-...:s: (i) de!i::ing tt:e roics .i.'ld :-::s;<:csibiUt!es c( cenC"ll g1Jv::-:::.:e::c l!':d loc::.! u.::.':cr.:.:::l ·•·i!.".i: i.":e h-:i,:·.oric of 1 !;i::d t:.Se pl.:,..~ng policy: (i.ii e::c:ul'lgi::g 1 ;,cUc:y cf lC::ve dc::::eni:-l!i:;:tion. ~ev,:i·,i::g r::-i-e~ibili,J (er ;::~J'!Ji::::e::t .nd ~e::sicc-rr::.ic.:::J to !cal l~~orities . ..r.d ::1c:Jur:t::s i::it:J.:!v::s .1..~d t.'-!c .~~m;:tic: c{ ~p.Jns!!:iH;:1 ~~ lee~ .:;.;r:unun.itl=s ir.c t.."lc ::s::l:iis~::-::~t of !oc~ ;~c:'..!..--:: ~c! 344 lCj~:.:'::~. lS l~rop--i:i~~. ~::!: ii-:S:.il':.!tor:=.! .,1~ .. ~5::::.:.:r:1 ~:-:..7.(!".:..·crt cf :1:.r.:.-:1 ::11.~i~::-.c::t to ;rovi<!~ s~·..:::~J o{ t~;:~ ~~·cr: fer :c-.:~ ~:~,Jl~cr..:s: , ,,.,. . -.., ........ .. (;j) ii::;:ro·,:::g !:.lliod ~~.tiiiti~ in :-!.Se:::~ .::c int."::: :clle:::cn. ;:r-.c:::s.sing, a:..':.,.::g~ u.,j u:uyiis ofir.fc~~ica ;.:i is t::i inc:=~ t:..~c~--;u:.6,:i u.d :o c-...:i.s1lL! ti':<! results of t.':i: :..::.tlys.is i.:ita c~:!oc.:l :.=-::-.s; :i.-:d (iii) ~.:ccur:gi::g ..!"~ :::~::::: .u:d :c::i c.e.-m s:-.:cy o(: so.::~r.c,:,Jc a.c,ct c:,!tir:i..l t.!~C.S l!l a.:fec:.:d ~1S: qtl1I.it:tive ir.d q1.:1..-:tiw.ive u:~C.S !n :i:t..=r..J rescur~; ir.d tt".t! tri.~c-Jca t-.e:-~~:1 clicl!.e u:d ~Jfic.:.tioa; a..'ld C!:velc~Ius s.:-:.r!gi!:S t::, ~v:1'..!:::! ~~e i~;":!.'.::.S ot" :1.::~r-.J c!!cr:~ v:C.:ibf!!ry c:: r:glon:J c::u 5i:t .::d ~:s.::-.ifc:cco i.,c.:or ;o utiE:: ~~c::or.s of .:ilcrm.: vuilbillrt 011 =nal to i::r::-~.::u:J :iw~ s::~::s in ~ffor..s :o r=-Jtig::.r! ~~e .::I:~..s of dr~ugh!; (:1) ic;::rovi.15 ~::.-:y Wl:7.i::g ir.c :!:S;:-<:r.se c.1;:::c:ty. e:f;cienr.ly r.1.l.'ll5ing e:nc::Je.-:9 reUe! a..-:d foc-d a.id. 1.1d iz:iprovi;:g fc<X!. stockir:g 1'1d c.!s:ributicn sys~~ c:u:r.!e prcC!.C"Jco sc.'1c!:nes l!lC ;:.ublic ....,cru 1.-:d llt=.:uive U·,e!ihcocs rcr drought pre::.: ar~: a..'"<1 (ill) .::oc.i:::rfag :i:.c assessir:5 ~::,!cgid d~3nd::r:on t.'.l ;;r::.-r.,:e ~!fable icd ti.:-:e!y ir.for.::Jtion oc tJ-:::: prc-c:"!S l."!d dyu.Tjcs o{ ~!S~ur:: C.:p~~o:i ::1 er~: tq f:lC:liu.c:: be:::- p.:Ucy f:;r:;:ulll;o:-..s :.=d ~~~r..s.:.:. A~ic!e 9. Preparaticr. cf national action prcgraf'i.mes ar.d im;::lemi!r.taticn and evaluatlcn ir.dic:.tcrs Elc.'l af":!::"•" ;....!~r- .. n =:t:::l-/ ?!!:y sl"'~!I C:sig:i:.c~ ln :i~r;:-cpril!: n~ticnll cc.:rcl:-:Jdng t«y c.o f..:..:c:ion 1S 1 •:ti;s:: !nit~ p:~~u~on. ir.ipi!::-i~!'ltltion ud !·,~ .. h.!:ticn of !ts ,,a~on:1! l!..-...;r::i ;r:g::-:u:..~e. Ths c..:-cr:.i :-:;.;.; r.g 0-:Cy st:.l!. i:1 ~'"'.~ lig~,c of lr"ic!~ j arid lS lf'.'p:-:pM:1!~: (1) i.;::.:;:::-.i:c: ~1 i~~:::.i::c~on r.C ~:·,:~-...,- vf 1c:.icr..=. t-!g'.:--..:.!::,s •»it.I 1 icc.!I:✓ &.·•!:? -:~t.s.:!t..u.;c:w ;r.::-:~. i::·, ::i-,l::g lc-<::J ;:c;d:.tic:--..s ::.:..:1 ,:::::::::w:iiti:s ir,C •.:.:L""1 :t.;: ~~~:-1.Z.:c~ of !c<:il lC~~s~,..,e 1:.:~-:cr.t~. •~~-,"'!'.Cf:<!::.! •.:01.:::c-:.- ?:.-~~s J:.~ 1:-:t.!:-lo,.~rr.~::~ :!..'id ~Ci:·$,:vc:7:.;.:!~:..:.! c::-j:.-.i:.:t:i;i"'.S, c:-: ~-:e ~iis c( i:-..ij:J .:::,r..s:.J!t..ltior..s cf ~"'lo~.e ::::in~d l! L"".i! ;'l~I.icr.jJ l~-.-~!: (:~) iC:!:tift ud l.."".:JJ.J! :..":!! :.:r-.s=:i!H.i. ~~ds u.d l1PS 1i'r~~:Jni de·,e!opm::::t 1.1d s--~tl.irnb!:: 1::...-;d l!S-! izd r::::::.:;r:r:r=~od ~r...i.:~cil ..:c::!.S""...:..r~ \O a"old .;L.pl:c:.Ucn by m~~::g fuH use of ;--:!;:v:i.--:c .:ngci::g e~-:-r.:s 1-~C ;ror::ot! ~~l~=ie=t:!..:c:i cf :=-s~~: (c) flc.UG.:-=. ,j::::;ii:1 i::~ :·cr;7:w!.:r.: ;rcjc..:: Jc:iv:~~: ~:l!=:: en ::u~:.L-..i·•e.. f''.::~tl:; jp~1-:~lo;c:.:; i:: .::.Cc: 1.c :.:.,st;..-: li..-..:wc p:...r-.i=i,~l!:.:n Jf ~":.: ~~d:.:ic~ '.~ 1:"~~;::!::11r~::.s. ro rrJr.iri.i.::: :.i~.: :--..::g.1t:,.·: i::1p:i.::~ :d s:ic:'I j,i, - i~:.;~. ud Li: :c..:=:.t:fy i::.:! ;t:cr.:.:.:: ;~·.:::~:7:!:':ts (ar :in:..---:::.! :!:.Sis~=.,;..,.::: :?.r.d :~~"'i.::1 -~c~c:..:ior.: \. .I r;..:)-, •• ,u.o~.)u ~,.,11,r; .. ..., 'i'J-.~•""''"';'- iia..,w 1;.., "-·1 ,;. •• ~ • .., ,,1,,. i •• 1...,, ,, , • .., H.., •• . .... w,::; ~r.:e-::; l,.":;,~ evJ.!uit.ion or !ULiOn:il u:.icn ;:n::gn.-::.":le:s. wr-Jc."l enc~~p=s JC:.io,.s in ~e s:::::c. me:::·~::i 2.,~ ior.5 !e:"::".;, aJ:d o{ t.':c imi;;le:r.enc.:tJcn o( n:c., ;:r::grir:i.T.c:s: 1::c Article 10. Or;ani:Jt!or.al rramewcr'.< cf subregicr:al ac!icn ;:,ro~ramr.~,; I. PurrJ.lllt to article 4 of ti:e Coove.,tion. A.Tiell'! cou:::ry Pu-Jes sha!I cx;:er:u: in tl:e ~;::..'"lt!cr. 1.--:c! imi;;lca..c::1u:io0 of subr.:gicn.l.l 1e::ca ~s=es for c:::itr.ll. =:=. ncr .. "l=. :,::uth= ;i.--;d . .,c:.-::1 A.'ric:i and. in lhlt rcill'c!. ::-~y de:ei:u.: 1.1".e following r-..s;-cr..sil:ilities to ~ev20t s-.:br:s:o~l! inr.cqove::-:i.'De:iul orgllliULioc.s: (:i) ac!i.cg .:is rocll ?Jints fer ~epar:uor/ ac::vi::es i::d c.:-cr5:..:r.::i g the im~le::.e:t.1(;cn :f ~':.: subr:gioa..J actloo progn.,m:es: (b} assis-Jng in the p-epa.'"lt!on u:d iciplc::ie:~cn of iraticr:31 1c::on ~rognr:u.:es: (c) (acilitJtlog the e;.c.'12.ege of iofon:11tion. e.:::;xr:e:ic.: 2.1d ic::c·,:,,-ho·"" u we!! as ;,mvidii::g u:Mce oa the rcvie·N of oat.local Ieg!Jlatioc; u:d 2. Spc::i:iliz..-d subr:gion;tl ill.S"..itutiocs :nay provide s-.ipp:r> u~n r:ques-. and/er be e::ic:-~:.!d wir.'l t!,e r=pocsibiUty 10 coorc!.ir.ate ac-.ivit:~ io their ~:ive fields of ccm;:e!:.,c:. Article 11. Content ar:d preparation cf su!:regional ac!icn progr3mmes Sub~gioa31 :u:tlon progr:u:-.-nes s.'ull foc-.lS on iss-..:~ t,"l:!t ~ be:::~ u!d:'!s~!1 at c,':e s.i~·toe.:tl !ev~L T.-.ey sh3ll csubllsh. where ne::::SS2t"/, mc::ha.'lisms for i.":.e ma.i..g~:::e::: of shu~ r.ac-.:.r.J r=scu.r-~ Sue.":. me:ha.iisms sh.-u1 et'fectively hallcle tt-..rubounc.::-1 ;:rocie.."l'ls m::ca.:::::! . .,..i:.'i ce.sc:-J!L:.::.:ioa l.":c'or ~uiht a:id ~h.tll ~ovlde S"J~l1 (cc i:.":e h:irmorJcus imple:::.ent.lricn o( ;u.tion~ .c:fon prvgn.m.,:cs. r.icricy ;i.-= foe s-.ibr:gio03.I action progn,-:u:::~ st-.3!I. as appropriu:. [OC'..:s co; (a} joint prog!'llr'~-nes fer the .sus:.iin:icle mzi.3g::::e::t cf tt:ir.s:cur.du-1 :i:lr.::JI ,--:so::r::::s !.~.r-:i.:i:: l::il.:t::-:il :u:d mull!bte:-:1 mc:.'lJ.'lis:ns. u .pprop'i.:.t:: · (d} c.:i;::u:ity builc!l:-:g. ecu.::!loc a.::d p.it:lic 1-.,..:r~::e::s ac:.:v:t::s t."~ .r: :.:,..:: c:.":':,:c out or supp:irte::1 at !l1e S1Jbreg.:on:.! i~·1el; (e) sc:e!'lr.i!'.ic 1.1d :e::hr.ic::J c::<i~tion. p:11"'.:c:Jl:rly in the c!::;::tclog:ol. r.1~:::rwlcg.:a.! a.~d hyaulogic::.l fields. including :.c:-.. ·crcng fer c!Ju ~clk:::.:cn ~d l.!::.:.$S;-;Jent. infcr.nJ!io:. s~ng 1i::d ;:-rnjc::t c:ioni:cr.::g. a.-:d c.oo~~~cn 2.-:d pr.cri~~n cf r::;e::r.~ i.~c Ceve!cprr.e:it JC:.i'li:i::s; (f) e:.r!y \.l.':,r.,J::g sys:::-::s .u:d Jc;:-:c ~i.::-J'Ung ~.:r 1i'.i!i5:ti;;g ~"':~ :ft~:z 1:r C:-cuit:t :nc;uc::s ~e:s~--: to ~r.:!is t.."1e ;,-Jbi~~s ~!Llng fr~rn ::~v;:c.w;'i:::;c:Jif ::icuc:C ~ig:-:.:ior.s: 346 ·(g; ~.:;!cr...:icn cf •,;.,:i:'S ot s~:..-i::g e::;c!":e::;:.:.:. ~.:r'.ic..:L::iy :~.i:::i :-:5 ;.:..-..!ci;:~.:il cf Iv::; ~;u!!.'..::·r~ l..""'.d ·.:CC:.~j;:,it,;~. 1..-:C ==~en of:.-: ::~:..:1:~5 #::,tr~i'..--:-.:::t ~=r :::·:;~~-... ~ !: .... c: u~ ~~'"1:i::7.e~t i.:~ :·er ·~ ct" JW~:::-::1~: t!:::.\.--:olci,:!S: (:\} s:-:::5t.'":e. ... .i::5 cf :.~c: c:.;,::i.=!:y o( s-~:r:g,icn:l i::-5:.:.=:.:t;c:-.s :c :::er!::-:.:.:: J~= ;ro-~·ice te::.."' ... ·J~ s.:--,~c=r~ :s •.w:H lS :=:r.:.ti:s.-..C:!::!.. r~r.::::r.:!.:c~ 1::d s:..--::-:5~":~~jn5 ~r S"'~t=-~tc:-:.:1 c~~t:::s lt:C ir.s-J~tic::.s; i=.C •. (!) ~e·,e!cpm~::t cf pol:cies in fi~!C.S~ S"..;c.i as t:":!.de, wl"-jc:'l t:J·•e i~~:..:: upJn if~e:::~ ar::s CA1 ;;q:ul:.:icr.s. i.,c!ue;.~g ;;clici~ ;";;r ti:: cccrti~~cn cf regicn:l c:.:::<::i.,i regimes .i.r.d for c::r.:.;::cr. i;i...:....UC"!JC~~ L P..!:l..:i:;c !O u-Jc!e l I ot : .. :·:-e C.J::·,,~::C~,-: •. A ~c~, c:1.;.r:.:::-1 ?u-Jes s:-:.:J! ~CL"!!!/ c=:~J.~ L~.: pr:~:dt:...~ fer ~reru-;;:g ir.d imple:r:e:u.!r.g· tt;e·reg!onl.l ic:fcn ~rc~-ira~ 2. 1;-:,= P:r~~ :r?~:.,. ~rov:Ce a~~ropr::ic= sw~~~ to r:I~va.-,c .1 ... ~c:.n r:f .:r::..! i.sJrut,:or,.s ind orglr~cr..s ~ !::-1:::: :.--::~ !O :!sir: A.~::..-: ~:c:::-:· ?1.-~-:s :o fuiC1 t.'ie:: r~i.JOr.s;·:!!1'.!~s un~e:- c.~c Convc:ic.icc. A~ic!e , 3. Ccr.t?~t cf t~e re;ion.al action ;:rcsrnnrr:e 'The ,!!i!Co'!l.l 1c:.ion pro5r1.'!lme i!!c!udes m=~ refacing to c.::::::atini des::-Jfic:ition a.r:G"cr c:;ag~::ig \oo':i: ef:':::.s cf C..'"Ought in ~~ rcno-..·ir.i pricrirt a.~ u i;p:-oprl~u:: (1) d.:ve!cpm.:!~: e( r:j!or::.I coc~:.c.icr. a.-:d .:;cct'Q:~oa of s:.:Q-re;fc:-::J action progr:i.-r .... -:.~ (er bcil~:ii ~g!or:Jl ~f"..se:-.s~s en a::y ~U:: 1:'~. ir.c!i.:di~i t."":~t:gh i:5·.:i:r :o~..s:.:IU!.:cns ot sub-r:g!c:i:i.l cr51""'~ ... ,.•cr.s; (c) ~~= ~Cng of s..:h.!ticr~ '.\fit."\ c.~~ f::::.':':.:t:cr.:i ,;0;;1~u:t:cy cc .fc~Jl ~=or.cr.jc .1nc: s:cCl! !SS-\o!CS L'::.c h:·1~ .'!.:: f~p::.cc en ~~!:.::::d :..:::.s t.=-~:'li ::::J :c::ot.:;:c :.r-Jc!e 4. t:.::g:-:;:h 2 (o) of l."l= CJr.·,e::r.lcn: (~) ~~~cl.!c;t :..7..::-:g ~'-:e if ... ~~=c :..:l!~C-:' ?:..-J~ of.~'!"":.:: 1.~C ;~ s:..:::-!gici:.S. l! ·M"c!I u .:.-·::..~ :c..i.:::­ i.-!:::;:.:=:! ~s::n.s. cf ~:::."" . .:.::g: .:f ;:-Jc~::.::cr. :..--:d lp;:ro~i"::i: \e:::1..--.;i;u!S. ~~::;,j.::l <.,, . ., .. ~cw ~1C :::e·,1.-::t ~-:~:-i=::~: ;:-~~c~t:.~ ,:~t' i.::~::~:~: 1.."':C :!::!" .. i.:;c,s!c:J :.:-c~~l:icr: p:r...:::.:!::!y ::-: ::.~ r:~!:.S of c!L~.!~;cg:,. =~r:l~jy. hy~:cgy. ••·1z.:: ~~u::: ~e.•t~!cp~.:~t a.:~d l::.::;--.:.j·•: "!::~:5:• SCI.!:::: ,ocr:!i:i:.!.;cn o( , ... ~r:i~or..:.! 1.-.c ~ft.::l~:.: ::.s..:::::'l ic:i·i~:.:~: 1.-:ct iC!~ti ::~~c:i ct i'!j'.0:1!! ;ricr!t~ for c:-::r::'i L"'!J ~ve!c~r:i.e~,: (:J :c.cr:.ZcJncn ,Jf .:~~..,c, \:.s ~er £:•:i:.!~J~.: JCs::.-,:.:.;=~ ~.--:,: :.s.:~.:.'7:~::: ::.~ in.fc~J~on .!~.:.-..:.--:s~. u ·.a.;:l lS t.":ci: ir.~.:5r:c;cn i o~o -..vc:IC: ·•·i~.:: r;c:--•·cr1'.l: lr.d (f'i c~r~-:.:.£.;c,~ :;( !..":~ r:i!"'.icr:::::-.:::-;, :t s:;;:..:-:s:c('::J :.~c :!g:i;~:l ~::::' ·..:.·:...-:--.it:5 sys,.:::-:s .:.:~c C..~uf:: c~~:-:3'!~~:, ;i.:.--.:. 347 A;::i:!e 14. Financial resources I. P..u;u:u1t to rJc!e 20 cf t.':: Cc::·,e:n:on .i::d l!"Jc!: 4. p:i..'":l.grJph 2. lff!::::d A!ric.i, cour.cr, ?i-.:~ s.'::!.il =de:ivo..:: LO pr:::vide i m=:~:r.omic fri";!e·.i;or:C c:iru:fucive to the rr.obili~tion o( fir.:..-,c::i ~i.:r:= 10d s.".:lil ce·,e!op ;x:l:cies .. ~d es:.:u:lis/1 i;roc::c'u,r:s to ch~r.e! :e:sou.:c::.s men: e(fe:::lJ'~e!y to ic-::! ce,elopa;ent :;rog-:- ,,..,.c::es. ii:c:..:~::g ~'.:ough ncr.-gov~-T.e::u.:l oc&l.".:!l.Lioas. as a.pproprfa.t:. 2. P..u.u:i.::c to u-Jc!e 21. p:!!lj!:!fi'.S 4 and 5 of the Cocve..'lLlon. 1:·.e Pu-Jes ag~,e io esublis.'l a..1 lnve::tory cfsc,u-...:s cf 1'>.:.1c!r.g lt t.'1.e ~11:on~ .. subreg:on.JI. ~gionll a.~c inte~:u!cn3.I Ie·,e!s to e:1s-.... ~ :.':e ndon:11 use of ~sdng r.:.scu.:c::s lr.d to i~c:itify &JPS in .::source 3.llocl(jon, to f:icilil.lce i;;;;;le::iem.:.ticr. oC t.':e ac::ica prop.mme.s. The Live::tCrf sh3ll be ~gul2t!y revie·Ned ar.d u¢a.ted. J. · Con.s.i.ste::t 11.ith 3t"Jc!e 7 of t.':e Ccnve::tion. the c.e·,e!op:::! c:ounu-y ?uti~ sl'.:i.11 contioue 10 3.llcc.:.:e riiclfjc:u:it re:so•.i:c::s l!lc/or icC'l!~e:! t?:SO~ l.S well :i.s oll':er Cores of assisunce to ur::c~ Af:iQ,J" c:::u::cry P~Jes 00 t.":e basfs of p3r:!~hlF 1sre!::r.ents 2r.d unng=e::tts ~=d. :o ill arJc!e 18. gi·rir.g. ir.:l!r a/ia. due aa.::::tioa IO ai:t:::3 r:!J.Ied 10 dc!Jt. lotci:l:itioa:il tr~e ar.d m::rketing a.'t""..ng~rr.e::u ill acc::,rc.1:i~ wit.'1 :i.-tic!e 4, patlgraph 2 (b) o( the Conve::ticn. Article 15. Financial me~hanisms l. Cor.s::st!::t With ar-:ic!:: 7 or !."1e Con·:e:i.lion unce.-scoling the prtortry 10 lfre::::i=:i ,~4cl!l cou::t.7 P:..--:i~ :i.'ld c::icsicc::11g rr,e pu--lc-..!!.:t sii:!.::ition pre·,:iiling in this cetor t.":e P2f"Jes shall pay si:,e:::::l ai:te:itioo· to t.'le lo:pi.e::;e:iucca ln Amo cf th:: provisiocs o( ar-Jc!e 21. p:ingraph 1 (d) and (e} oft.'::: Coove:it!on. aou.bly by: (a} fxi1it.1ti::g ll':e ~!is:u::ent o( a:e:!'IJ.nis:ns. such a.s nationcl C:ese:-Jfic.:11.icn Cur.es. tcu:fur .. --:e! fu=dal i :sour...:s to 11'.e loc:il le·;el; and 2. Cor.sis:e.-:.t wit.'I articles 20 l.'1C 21 or the Convention. r.".e i':?!".ie:s •,.·hjc.'I are i!so a:eral:ers er 1.ll: . gov~r:5 tiooies of r=!:·r:ir:t r:sion.l.l a..1d subregional tin:wc:fal ins;irwth.ms. i,.c!udiag It.: Alric::., C-1;ve!opme:::1 B:ii•.k ar.d th: A..i"ric:in Ceve!cpment Fund. sh:Jl i;romcte e!for..s co give <k: !lriQliC'J 1.--:¢ ae!!:tlca to L".e u::J·,::ies o( t.'!ose lr.s-J~Jt:or.s th:!! :idv:ince the imple.:n::i.~on of t."lis A.i.ne."t. 3. Th: PU"J:s shJ.11 s.::i.rn!inc. 10 ~':e e:;::::t pcsslllle. procedures rcr c!m·.-:e!licg fur.cs 10 a.ff::::::: A.frio., ccunc-J ?'l."'.i!.S. ~rtic!e 16. Techn;cal assistance and ccc;:era:icn TI:e ?:!rJ~ 1J~C:=:-~:. in ::c:~rci~c: ·J1it.'i ~"':c:: r~~e:ti•e c:;::t-i::ti~. to r:!iorili!~ te:h.rjc:I 1$.Si.s:..!.~c.: to . .r:C czc~e:icicn ·.1.·it..'1.. ; 7:cJn cou~r,r:1 ?JrJes •1:ic..1 :i vi'!·.:.· to inc:1Sing ~roje~t lr..:.! prcg~'t:..i~e :::!!:=::.i·.:e.:ess ~:,. ir.:.::; di.;:: (l) [j.mj~ng :t:e ccs:s cf .:.:i;f:'Cr: .r=::r~ J.id i,Jcks:ai:;pi~g. es;~li!y ov:r:"::!::.d ::cs:.: in J.;1;1 c::.s::. suc."1 cos:s sh~! orJ:, :e;;i-..!:::t ::., i;:;:rcpiii::!;, lo•.., i:-c~c::::ug~ o( 11':<! tct...l co3: o( t.~e proje::: so :1:; ~ t=~~= ;:roje:: !~ci~=:cy: 348 ('o) g.:v:cg ;,!'.-~!::.:.:: '..J :.~:: utii::: ::.:;:r. -:if ,:.::~;:~'..!:.c ~:.#n:J ~-~~cs :r. '.:.~.!:! ~~~s:::-/. c::~;~'..!::t e.:r:-..s ~r.:. . ..,'"'.L'":jo.. l.~e ;uC~tc~ 1 -:C,'cr :-~f.~:i- io ~r.Jj~: ~~ii::. ~~:::.:-:.~c:, 1..-:d i:7i;:i::::-:~:i(.;:1Jcn. 1-.~d ~ :.---~ ~~!di::g ·J{ !c--c::.! :!.:;c:-.is.: ·.:w·h=:-: :c -~~~ JC( ~s~: :...-:C (c) ~~~:.i·.;c!y ~~~.lgL"!g J..Cd cxr~:J.iti:-ig. J.S \o,{l:!l J...S :.r11c;:=::::Jy ::!i'.:::::-:5. :~:::-...ic~l 1.Ssis~-ic: :.at-: p-cv~C!::. Arri.:!e 17. Trar:sfer, acquisition, acap:a::cn ar.d ac::ess to envircnr..en:ally sound :ec!":r.clcgy In ir::;:k~e~ti:-:g lr'Jcle 18 of "':: Con·.e:-:tica r=!::i:.g to tr:l!'.sf=~- u:;,~:s;::cn. ad:ipution a::d c.:·,~!cpr::e:-:c of ie::!u:clcgy. t."le ?:rJ!.S ur.cc::-c1lc: to give pr.or.ry to >u":-:c:., cour.r::-1 ?lfTJes ai:c. as r..<:•-41.:..-1. to C,:vc:!cp •..s.--i~~ them ne·.v wadels cf pil.rwc:::-c-J-i..i;, ind c=,up::-1!.:c."t ·.:1i:..11 vi~•..1 co s-. '"i!'::gt..~e::.i.~g c~ac;r/ bdcln3 ln the tides of sc:::1tilic r!S~ch md deve:!cp.ie:, :i.::ct i;.f'.Jr.:i:::ion collecticn 1.~1 clss.::rin.10.cn to en.31:Jie 1.a~,er:1 to imple::ie:-.t t.'-..:!r S-u~t!g!e.s to comClt Ce:s-=:-.i:'lc.ltion ar.d rrJtig1!..! wa..,e et:'e:::.s oC crou 5t:L 1. ,.1-':"!c:i.1 •:oucc-1 ?1rJes shlll :.::-0rc~~1t: t.'11! pr:~~:ition. negotiJrJon i::d :rr:~:e::-i.::=:tatlon of r..1!.!cr..11. suC~;icn.;J i.,d ::gjon1f 1ejon p:-ogr~.:.-r-~~~-!~ 7:~ey m1y !rrvnI-.,~~ JS .1p9:-u~ri.:r~. OL°:t!!" ?ir-~es ai-:d re!~v:1.;,r i:{.:'sove:"':"~T.e.:.t.ll a..'ld ::on-gove..~-;i.~nt.:.I cr11:ll:1!.icn.s in u'"'.is proc!s.s. 2. n.e objc=:--...!Y::s or s-..:c:1 cz.or~;;~o41 s~1 be to e:uw-: th~, n~~~c:11 .!..~d t!:::hnic~ coo~e·itioa is cor...sis:!..-:t ·.vit.1 :.:,: Co::ve::t:on l..":C to ;rev:~~ t.'1.:: ne:~s.::.--:,, conti::uity i:l :.~e us.: 1.nC UrrJ:--Js::-ltion cf r=u.rc.:s. 3. .l....~c:.~ ;:.::;u:lt:·y ?~.ies !.~.:lll erg~~~ consl.!l~!.h·e proc:ss.'.!s :! L"",:: ;;.:~c:::1. s:.:.br-!iior.ai .l..nd reglcr.l.l !e·-i!!s. Th= ·::cr.suit.:.I.i·;e ;,rc,:=ss=s rn:y: (.1) s~-ve :s 1 ro~.;::1 r.o o!gctfa.:: 1'id c~r.c!uCe p.ut;-ie::!:l;, agr~;.;c!::.s ·:1.s.::d ·::1 n!!.:onaJ, st:tr=sior.Jl md n:3-ior.;:.J .ae:icn prc;~~m~; a.-id (b). s~ify t.'1~ cont~-;outicn of A..l~fc1n :::ur:r..~, P:rJes :i..riC oc.1:!: :7i:=::;Ci!:3 c[L~t! c:r..sr..:1=:u.ive gr:;·u~s r.c La'":.:! pr:g:-:.:::w;:s .:.nd 1C:::::n1fy pr.cr.r.;~ ir.C Jgre=~:r.ts •Jn im9k;-::.:~~.;~cc;. .:..--:.d :·{.:Jt.:~t.:on ir:1:!.l·:1t•:~. is •~II :.s ~Ci~g ir:-.... ~g-=~~~ts ror ir:.~It::::.=::utior.. J. T.-:~ :"'!:--::::."':::!:t s~:.:::..:.r -:::~/- .J[ :.i~~ :"!~t.:~s: :Jf . .!J:ic~ .. ;.., ..:c•~r=:1 ?:.r~~. :-..:~3·..:~:-:: :c ~J~i:! 23 cf:..'"-.! C~n·,-::-:'...::::.. f:c:1..:~ :.~;: :.::r:·,·c..c.:;,;on of s-..;c:': e,:~i.;~~Ll·,!! ;r::c:.!::S.!:; :::: (l) pw0.c.i::g lC·.ric.:! on Li~~ -:r:;:.:-..i:~c~ of -!ffc:::i·•! c~.--:s..;it.:~-.~ ::.r.::-:~~~~::~. d:-:·,1,.:ir:g of: .!.Iye:°:~::C!S from ot.':e: s::.::!1 uri.,g~;n~::c.s: (':,) ~ro·r.ct::g infor.::1!.ion to ~tev::.:.r bii.1~:-.J :ir.d mu!:il:,~~I ~~~~-:!:. ::~.,:.'c.i~g c:::r.s;;i:;:.i•,: ~.::::::gs or pr:~.!S. i.~d -'!:"".-L::a.ulging :.'"'.6r 3c:;v= in·,i:,lv~:nt:,t: i--:t {,:) ;:-ro•r.c:;:--:z uc...~c::.: !:-.fcr.:::.:..:cr: !..'-::..: ~:: be ~~!~·,:.::c in ~::~i:s;:;:1g :r .r:-:;:-~'✓ :::g cor~l!l:.:.:.:v~. ~ r. j~:-~~-:.S. 349 (b) :ncr.itcr. 3.SS~ :ir.d ~;er: c:i tt'.e ii:::;le:::e:itJ.tion o( ll'.e ag?'?!~ S"oJbreg!o~ and rcilor.,.J ::ro gr:u:::uncs; 3.Cd 6. P:utidpar.loo us lhc cors.:Juti·,e 1roups sf-.311. a.s appropnate. tc ope:i ID Govc:11me:its. inte:i::s~ grouP5 and dooors. re!c-,i.,t ori!.:S. 11:ncs an4 proifllJUCes of the Uoit=d Natioas s:,s-..:m.. rel!!vuc Sllbregioc.il and rcJiocal org1d:ot:cr.s. md ~esct:.thes or l'l:!evant non-govcmr.:c.'luJ 0r3wur:ioc,s. Plttidpacts ot ex."! cnsulr.:wvc group ~'laJl <!ete:tl'lnc t.':I: mcda!it.ies o( its m:uugde:it u:d cpc:::u:!cc.. 7. Pumu.'lt to u-J:!c 14 of:t.e Cor.ve:il.!oa, dcvc!op:d c:::oot.-y P~es :ire e:icour:iged ro develop. on ~e::­ o..,-a in.itfallvc:. a.a iofor.:nal pr.x::sz of consulbtioa and coordin.ll.ion among lheD1Selves, :11 !he aatio~. subregioaal L'!d region:Li lc•,c!s, anc. at !he request of an atre::-.ed A.'ncm counrry P:ir.1 or or i:i app-oprlac: subregional or r:g:cr~ crilllizll.icn. to p:irjc!patc in 1 o.won31. subre&J.Qoa.1 .or reJjoalJ cocsuluti•,e prc~s 1.'ut wei:!c! evl.luu: and r::s;:ocd to usisance cc:es in orc!e~ to Cacili~ implerac:it.1doo. Ar-Jc!e 19. Follcw-up arrangements Follow-up of t.'::s A.v.c s.~1 l!e c:micd out by AbiCl.!I C:CW'!t:y P:u-.ies ia ·~...ort!lac: wit."I t.':e Coave:ieioa a.s follows:. · · (a) it ll'.e o~c~ le•;e!, by i rn:c!u .. -tism !he omi:csition~of 111hic~ shcuTd be de:eci=,fo;c! bt e::c.'r .itree:J:d • .\tnc:.'l c:>untr/ l'r.y lr.C w/tic:t s.'u/1 il!c!ude re;;:r!!Se::!tlch!S 'of lcc:if c.orrimudtes u.d. s.~·• fur.ctioa u~cr tt-.e sup:-,:ision cf tt-.e ;:J!ion.::!I c:oo~q:ig ~)' rc!"=r=i to ii;i a.rtic!e ~ (b) at the subregion:il lc-,el. by a oultidisciplina.-y scicntilic ;ind tc:::t-.zudl c:onsulutive coinmir~ t.'le composition Uld mod.3lities o( o~:ticn ot' wr.ic:!'I sl"::.!I b.e c!e:e.-:nir.=1 by the A.."Mcm cou::u-1 Pries g{ the sumgioa c.:mc.::r.:11::d; .-id (c) ac t.~e =-~iion:11 h:ve! .. j:,, m~~.:risms ~!inet! in JC:::jr~;::c~ ·.a.-idt ct.: ~!.:·1J:it prc·,isicr..s or L":e Tr:.:.ty es~btis!"ti::g r..~ A.fr:c:., E:::nc::--.;~ Ccmmuci::,. i--:d ~! :i.~ Aftc:~ S-:::::ti:1c ~~cf T~!i..-Jc:! Advisor/ Ccm.-=.i.:=. Ar-Jcfe 1. Pur;::cse Th:: ;:ur;ose o! .r..is A... -.e: is :o ;:rovi~e r.:.:~::!l::es lr.C: ~nge:r:.::'lts fer t.":e eITec:lve im17le:nenutica of i.he Coc·,encon in tl:e af!':i::ed counr:y P:r..:e.s of t.'::: .-\si::.1 reiion in ~= lig!':t o{ its pa:r.io.:l::r c.o oci lior.s. A.:i:!e 2. Par::c:.:lar c:cnditicns of t!":e Asian region l:i c:.'":"jing O\:t tr~:r oblig1tior.s 11r.ce: t.'le Con·,e::t:on. tt.e ?::-Jes sh:ill. as a~rop-i:u.e. tlc into .:c.:--1i~~on th.: fol!owi::13 parjcul~ ccncltior.s wr.ic::i lffllY in v:1rying ces;= to t!1:: :iff~:ed cour.iry P.r<...:cs of ti"..: ~oa: (a) lhe t'..ig!'I ~opcr.:on oc u--...:is in tr.cir :e:rttories :i.trec:ea by, or v-1.11r:e~..c1e to, d=r-,Hic:ulon a.:c c:::uita a.~.d the broJd clve1i1y of these .i.-=s with rei;i:d to clir.i::c:. topc,gr.i:hy. l~d use ar.d scdo­ cc.::a:cm.ic s:,s,e::u: (c) C;e existence of pcoduc:ion systems. di:=:tly relll:d to w:~~i:;r::.d p;ivc:"ty, le.x.ing ro land degru!Uioa illd ro p-:ss-..t:: 011 se:uc=. w1t:r .:sources; (d) f.l'.ce signiflant imp::.ct o( coadicions in r.he world ecor.omy :ind soci:il problems such as poverty •. p:-o~ he3lth a.'ld auailion. laclc oi food se:c-.ui.y. ml&r..i.lcn. displ::.c~ p.::sor.s ar.d de:nojr29l-Jc dy:i1l!lics; (e) t.":e:r c:j:andlr:g, ~ut still i:-.suf!ic:cnt. c:ip:dcy lr.d ir.s:J:utlcn:i rr:me•,.1orks to de:! wi:."I n:u:Jor..ll d.eser-Jfk:woa u:d drougl'!r pr:::cle::::.s: a.,c! · (0 t.".c;c nC!d for inc=:;ldoll.ll coopc:ntioa to pltll:ie susuir.;2i:lie ce·,elopr.::::t objec-Jves ie!3rfag to coir.t:.uir.g ees:.··tHicll.ion lnc:I rnJrjgwng tl'le effe:::.s of droughi:. Artic!e 3. Framewcrlc for national acticn programmes !. Nltionll 3Cr.:o:i prc~,lri:..-ncs sr..lll be a., in:egr:J pm oi bro:id::: r::irJon~ ~Uc:cs for ,..:s~::ll:lle c::~.-c!c~r.:::.f. of :tc 3/r:.:::.:o cc1.:nr.-1 ?:i.---C;;s o( ;..~e :egic:i. 2. ~ ufec:.:d ccur.tr/ ?:::-J.::s s!'::ill. u :i.p~r.il;'rfat::. de,..e!op :::ition:il Ja:tior. pr.Jj~:ir..-::es ::,=.i:1.nc ro u-Jc!~ 9 tO 11 of u":e C.-in·,e::lion. plyi::g spc::ill 1ru:::t.:on to u-Jc!e 10. p:ulgrl~n 2 (r). AS appropriate, bil~ J::ci multillte:"ll c::iopcar.:on ili:::c:ies m:iy be ir:·101,;::d in ~iis pr:;cess u t.~e ~qucs, of ~'l:: l!fe=::~ c:iu::a-1 ?u:.-1 cor.c~ Arti.:le 4. Naticr:af ac::.;in programmes I. In pre;::.l!:ni :!nd ir.:pie:r.::::ting n:.tic,,al x:ion ;:rogri~r::::s. u"le u'[::::e::1 c:ci:::c..-, ?:i:-J::s of t.":e ::ii:n. c.:;r.sis:ent wi:..1 t!'::!:r ::=;oe:::,i· .. e ci::u.ri.St:?.::c::.s 1t:d ~olic!~. mJy. in:4r a!i.: .. lS l~propr::.r~: 351 (J) ces:s;---::..: ~--,:re~.::..:= X.C~ :-::::;:cr-~Cie [er ~"':t: ;r:;:.r:.t:on. ::..c:-~:-..J.=.;cn i::.: i:::~k~~--:~~~t~ er L~.c:r l<..--:i0O ,:;roP=:::s; (b) ir:vcJ,.,,: ,1.f~e:~ p-".J~l:i.:l!o.-.!. ir.du&ng 10C11 cor:-:r:1u:-jties. in :1",e ~l:.t:Jor.uicn. cccr6:-::?:.:~~ i:..c lr.iple:r;er.utic:: or t."lc:r :ic~cr. p-::isr:,..--uncs u-.rough :i loc~lly c:r.·,en c::r.suluti·,: ;:r:c::::... •.:.,::.-: :.'-..: c.::-0p::!""'..r.iOo of lcci JDL':criL:cs .:.~d .::,·,J.nc a.uicr.i! :u:C: ~cr.-gcv,=::- ,,:::t..:.! 0rpci::.l!.:c.:s; (c) rur,~y t.':e ,..:.te of tte :::i•,;:.-;::c::;e:,.t i:i lf:"~:~ a..--:::s to ~S.!'.':3 '..':: -::::ses 1.-:a! ccr~~= cf c=tillc:uJon u:d to de:.::-r::'..ice p:c.-:r-1 u= for Jc:!011; (d) cvJ.!ul!..:. with t.he p::rJci:;::l.tica o{ a.tr::c:!d ~pd~ucr~. ;;as, ;.~c! c-..:.;-;-::::: ~..ig:-:....-..c:es [er c:nnbW:1~ ~=--:t!c~on 100 ~jrJ g1ti~t u"le ef!~~u of droe~tt. jn er~~ to ~sig:, .l 5;:r:.:~~:1 1-:L ~!l.':~nr .. a.c:ivit.k:s lo tJ-.6" ..c::oa progr:un~es; (e) pr-:pi.~ ~"'?.ric11 :1.r!d ~n.:!!!C:!l µag::r.i.I:'!:::!'!S b~ed on the in/c~~~a C~~•.1~ .. -...... ;:i ~'-:~ a.c:•,-it!~ In subp=gr ,;:l".3 (i) to (d): (f) ·d.:Ye!cp ..::d utiliz.: f:WC-:-'.:!ur::3 i.~d b-e~d,.r::::...~ fee e·,a.!u::.Cci ir;:~ic:::.10::t2.ticil cf c.":6 .~c:: ~gr...rr...:ru:s; (g) proc:oc.e u~ in!ezr:~ rr:~.:ige!:lc:::c of dr~it~g-== h:.Zil.S. u:~ cor.:.S!:-1l!.!cn or li':i1 r--!.::;t=~. z.:~ tt-.e e:ilu.oc::i:e::.t :i::d cmc:c::.t use of.,..= r=urc::s; (h) s::-:::i5c.~.c:i ?.!'.clor ~-.:it:Iis.'1 lnfor:n.11:ioa. enlu:!lion md folio•:; up :i:.-:d euly war.J::g S"'fS-..!!::5 in ~~ens prooe u:, ce:se.-ti tic:!!!on md drcught. w:ir.g ac::ounc of c!imacolcgic~. r::c:=orologio!. h~-c!r:Jlcg±c~: biologle4.l u:d ot.:':e:- t"!!eva=t fJC:.:rs; .u:d (I) fCtT,Ji.,h:.! I::: a spi=-:t of pa.'t:"~"lip. whe.--: -lni.!::-::.uicn:i.1 c:x:p~:::;.r;cr.. i::ch;ci::g [::.:..::::::~ :..=d technic~ ~ere~ .. is invol·.;e:::t a;~prla.r~ J.r."J..-:ge::i.e:'lls S"rJP!=OlJng d':r!.:: ac:jcn prcg-:-, -:-.c:~~ 2.. Coc.sisl..!.-:t wiu'l u-jc!e ici' oft.he C::io,e:idon. the cvc:-J.11 s...=gy cf o:!Lic::.11 lC!ior. ;:~gr..:-..z~M e:i::pha:;iz.: inc;;p~ lcx;;il dc·,c!oprr..:;:t por,:i.mces for u;c:::ed .irc:u. b~ed on p.u-Jcip;;ter: ..:=d:1=.il= a...."<1 oa t.'l.e i:J~;n.tioa of s::r~l]e:s for p:i~y e.~iuricn inco effcr,.3 to c::imin.c c'.=:-Jf:c1.t:c0 o:! midg:ltc t."le e:re::::s o{ drought. Sc::::c~ me:is-.r...s in t..":e "°o;:: ~rogr~~:::cs s.'ull t:e gr-:1.:i;~ io ;:r:cr:cy t:el~ ,,.r.1c.'l .:.k:: 1c.::ou11t of ll':e broad cJ,·~ty at .ur::::.ea :ir!:!.S in i!",::: ,::31c,1 ~::::::-:a :o .n u-.:.:!e :! (l). 1. ?-..L.""!UJ.nt ~ 3..-jc!e I ( o{ !.!",I! Ccr:·.-e:1tioo.. ~e:: .--:: cOuiiC-f ?l.-.i::s in .J...s.0:1 t7.~:" =:!;::.:i!!:, a~ co ~r.sull 1r£1 c::-0~cl.t.! ·.:,it.11 ott:e: ?J.r.:.::s • .s J!:prcpr.11:. to ~r:;;;a::: ir:d ir..~i::;;;e..-:c s.:~r:i:or.J..! er jci:: .i...--:Joa p-:)g:ri..-u:::c::s. as appro9ri::L!. lo on:!c::' CD cor::pic::c:t i,d i.:c::.ise ::;{~:.;·.-:::!.SS i.i r.~::: Icnple=l.l□oa of. c.won:!.I ac::ioa 1XOgr1TilllC:S. In ::the::- c:i.s.::. the n:!:::v:i.~, ?::i:-..:~s .r.i:- jci~c..!:,, ½~ :o .:olr\.:st subrqic~. lnclud.in11: bib.1 .. --ni or ~ol'l;ll org:ani::.:c:o~..s. or s;;e:il!.i::.:d i:-.s:iM.io:-.s. ,.it.'l ~r.sibiUt!a r::l.l!.ir.g to t..'1e i:r:;;Jt:tioa. coorcin.ltion a::d ir.:;;Ji::;;:::~r:on of ;:r.:j:2.-:i;::::. Si.:c.i crgl!"i~•rin!l.S er i;::stirut:or.s tnly J.is.o 1'..~ is rc .... -::il points fer r.~e prcr::oticn :ir.d c:cr::i~~cn c[ J.C"..:c:::.s ;,tirSUJ.DI 10 r.!c'~ , :i to 13 Of ti~ Convention. 2. Io ~:i.n..~g i::c imph:~.:::::ting si.:::r::gion.ll or jcinc J.c::ion ;irog,::.."7\::-:c:;. L"::: of the r::tvn s,"::l.ll. ~~:~r ,;!;.;, is i;::pr:i;r::ic~ 352 (l) lGe~tity. ic ~-O~t!on ·.wit.~ n~Ccr.J.! ~"'..S~~tior...s ... ~Cr.tJe.s ~!l~:-:g to :~:::·bat.i."":5 ~ese:--J.11c~oc i=d =itJg:Llng the e~:::-..3 o( dro1.:g~t wt-.lc.'l c:.., ~.:.- ~ ·m:: oy suc.'1 ,:-r;:~:=.r:-:e::. is ·.:,,:!l i.s reJ::-,u..c u::i-.iti::s ,..,t-.ic.i could x e:Te:::ive!y om~ r:ut tr.rough i:.e:n: (?!} ev~u:u.: t.":e ope:-...:.icn~ c:i.p:u:iues a.id aCJ•,ities of r:!e'll.it r: 5:cr:~. s-.:or:gionll i::d .l.ll.loca.J in.sdru!ions; (c) assess existing pr.:g.~es rebt!ng ,o desc-tlllction :u:d c!rcuiht lr::or.g ail or scr::e p:irtlcs oC l!".e' :-:gion or su!)region l!'.d t.'?cir ~!31icr.!:-.ip -ilh C31ior..:u action prognrn:::::s; 1.-:d (d) !'or.::iul~ In :i spi.'it oC parc:c-s!tip, wl:e:-e int='lUl.lon:!.I cocpe-~ca. ir.c!uding il~::!.I 10d tec!'uucll resources. is icvclvc=i •l=FO~.lte bil3te.'31 and/or multi!ate:-:11 :i.'nl!gemc."lts s-.:;:;,cr.:f cg 1.1'.e pl"Ogi':ltnmCS. :. Sut:n:too.ll er joint ac:loc pr:ig:-:i.r...mes m:1y i:duce 1gre:::d joir.t pr-:5:-.u.""lr.:es rcr t,~ s:l.-uic.ibfe c,an3ge:ni:nt of ir:uu::ou.':QZ"J a:irur:ll r:scu::es r.:!:uJag to desC""Jfi&:iticn. priorities for c::x:~c31.!oa w othe:- ac'Jvities in c.'le fields of ~acit't !Juilc:r.g, scenti!ic and te:::!\.n.:c:I cxpe:·:iuoc. p:lt"Jc-..:lr!y drought e~!y war.ling syst::ns 311d ll'.fora:::.tion sh.lring. a.,d tr.=.s of s~::gr.,':e:'.i::g ,.'ie ,:!::vmt ,:.:::::ton.al :u:d othe:- org:imtto~ er iastil'.:t!cr.s. Ar'..ic!e s. Resional ac!ivities Repoiul rJvit!es fer i.'le enhai:c::nent of' sub~giocw er jcint 2c:!on ;:rogr:i.-:u::es llllY !l:c:!ude, inter c!!a. m=t:r"...s ID s-.n:::rJ-.e:i ins.ftJJt!ons 2nd ='u."lis.-ns (or c;:;ion::in~ticn u:d coo~:itlon :a :t.c IW!onal, subregion.al ar.d ~gional !e\-e!s. and to promo~ t.'le imple.T.e:it.1tion o(arJcles 16 to 19 o(t!:e Coove:::doc.. These JCtivi!Jes uuy aiso inc!uc!~: (b) pre;::uing inve:i.ories oftec.'u:ologies. ic.=o'.lllec!ge.. k::ow-l-.ow me .:-r:.::tic:s. as 11o·e:l 15 ~tio~ a::d loc:i.l te::.'l..ologi:s l.n.d k:::ow·-oow, a.id p-oi::oting th:i.r ciss.:rda:u.ioa a..r.d ~; (c) ev:ilu:itli::g t.'le reqcir:::ne.'1ts fer :ec!-.::ology :.:ir.sre: :ir.d promoting >,':e ltlpur.ion .::~ us: of such te::n=clcgics; and (d) e::c::=g:ng publ:c l"»:..-e~ess prog:-:.-:,r::es :ind ~ror.iot!r.g c:::.:;:c:::: bu:ic:l:ig :..: l!l Ie·,e!s. s:::-=g:.":en::ig ,:-:iinir.g. ~:l1 r:d ce~e!op::e::t :u:c! build:::g sys:e:::s fer!"::.:~:!.., ,:socr::.: ::e·,:!cp::e.,t. A,-:ic!e 7. F7r.ar.clai resowr:es and rne:!;anis~s I. The i'll"'Jes s.'llll. !., 'liew of the l."Dpor-..:i.,c: of combating ~=-:-Jlic.:ticn :u:d :r..i:ipl.iq · ':e et:'ec:s o( a;;ugJ,c ia the Asi:l.'I reiJoa. ::;ror::ot= :.':e ::ictiU:.::.tion or subs"...:ntfa.1 /ir.:nc:=.l r~ourc~ J..-:d ~ .. ~ 1·,:!.iJlbilicy of fi~d3l a:::::::h:wrn:s. P"-"S~"lt t.o ~.ides 20 ll!d 21 o( tl:e Conve::t.Jci-. 2. lo c::,n!cr.nit"/ wit.'1 r..':.: Cor.vent.:Or. u:d on t.'::: b:isis of the ~orC:ir.::..:~g :1:e.::!::.ll'.is:n ;::-:·.-:.:::e::1 (er in arJc!e S C"1 in x:or~c: •.l;it.. .. tt'lC:r nlt:or:.1! -.::e·,·:!c~rr.crit p<,Uc:cs. J.!:==.:=!. ,;.o.,;;ic,.-:,, P:u-..;:.:::s ;;C i.t':e :;-:iica shill. 1.-:dvicu~lly or jcir.:!:,: 353 (.1) 16:pc mc.::.su.~ :o r~or-=l:..:: :u:d s::-:::5:.':e:: .::e::::;:.-..is::-:s :.:i rui;:;i:,, f'.:::c.s tt.:-01:~h p:l:lic i..":C ;Mvl!: in•,.-esc.7.c::t ·.11i~'11 •i~·.:.i :o .!C.""'j::·,ing s;,e=:itic r~u!~ :n :.c:icr. ::J c:mt:.! :::.!:.::-JCc.:ticn ind ::-..i=:5!.:.! !.'::::: !t:"ec:s of crcu g!u; (b) i~::tify ir.t:::-...llo::~ ~q:.:-..:;on ~u::e::ic::t.s i.i ru;:pcr: oi ~~or..:J C!Tor-.s, pJl"'JC'Jl:r!y tin:.::c:::.i, t::::hr.icll :i.'ld t.e::hr.oicg:c:iJ; 1:1d (c) pror.:oc.: :.':e particip~:icn of biiJ.Ce:-:i.l 1.-:ctor r.:ultil~~:iJ rka~c:i.l cccp:..-u.icn in.s:i::.:ricr.s \Iii:.': 1 ·,ie·., to e:-.swfag iai~lc:::.c:1utioa ci .t.e Con·,entioa. 3. The PrJ~ stu!I st.-e=!.in~. 10 :.'le e:~r.t i::oss.il::le. prc.::::!l.!Z':s fer c.'::t~~-.e!!i::t· Jl.::nc.s 10 iff-­ col!ntt"/ f)rjes in r..':c regicn. Ar.icle 8. CocFeration and coordir.ation mecr.anisms 1. Alf~ couell')' Putles. 11'.rcug.'1 ir.e appropril.Ce booes desigc:u:d pu.T.iu:t to utic!e ~. par1r...;h 1 (a). 1.:ld odlcr P;wJc:s ia !he ~011., t:::iy. a.s .i.wrop-Jat:, ~up~ w='"~ fer·, ;n,u c.li,;;., ~,e foliowt:1 purposes: . (b) coope.--uion a.nd cc<irdin.:u.ioc o{ 1c:ior.s. ir:cluc!ir:g l::il::!::-::.1 1:<! mui:ila~::il .i.-..inge::1e::cs. lt tt-.e Sl!br.:~on:il 111d region:tl le·,els; (c) promotion of scie:itilic. rec.il'Jo!. te='.::ologic~ 1.-:d fin;c---;J! c::-0~011·pum1anc ro r.ic!:s 5 [0 7; (d} ice!ltifiotion of c:::et:ial c~~nr!on ~~rr.e::ts: and (e) Co1Jow•11R • .1nd .ev:1.h.:ztion or i.~e implc:ne::ution o( action pro3r~mes.. !. J.ltecrd c:,unc.y Parties. cl-.rough i."le 3ppropri~~ bodies cc.sigr.3::.d pu.--r.:2Jl( to a.r-Jcl: 4, par.1~11 t (.1). ar.d od-.er Parties in the region. m.iy a!so. as approptfa.r:e. cci:sJlt ar.d c:oordin.u.c u regll'C!.i lhc aatioa:11. sul:n:iioa:il ar.d jci:it .ictlo11 progr.unrncs. They i..:iy ir.volve, u ;i.ppui,ri:u:. ott.cr Pl.-;:a a.:.1 re!e·,a.'lt inr=gove:.une::ul at:d nca-1ove.-:ime::t:tl crpr.i::zticr.s in r..'l:s pr..c::s.s. Such CO<lct!in~on sl'..11. inter c!:,a . ~ ro se::-.:re 11r=me::t cc o~r..:nit.: ;.s fqr ir.t.e:-:i:itio.::I coopc-:1tio11 ill :i.c:::ar'...1.'!C': ,;o u-.ic!es 20 3.:d 21 o{ cr.:e Ccr:ve::ticn. c:vi:i.-ice techr.icJ! .:oop:::i::c,, .. -:d c:::..-..r.cl ~urc::s s.:, ~m c:rey 1.-e us....a.d e~~ve!y. l A!re:::.:-d c~u:c:-1 P::-..:cs of 1..i~:: :etcn s!":~1 hciC ~c-cl: :01~r:::-::.ticn ;::::::i~gs. a:~d :..ic: F:7.':J..":~~: S=~:..ri~ :n.1y. u :."leir rc:juest. i;ur;uu:c to irJc!::: 23 of u~e CJn·,e::tion. f::.::lit1t: t.~:: convccltioa er such. cocrclin:llion m~ti:igs by: {l) provici:ig 1C·ric: on tt~ orgirjz:don of eff,::;...;.v: c::c:-:l:-::Cco l.'7~~g-:~:::-:!S. ~:.·.vi~g en u ~.:rie::c: froai ott.c:r sue:!'! .irr:ini;~:u.::::.s; r.>) prov:6.:~ ir.Jor.nJtioc 10 re:::•,J.OC bilu::::-1I 111d mul:::;c:::-:.i 1g~~.;:::=s c.::,:ic::-:-.i:ig r:::lc~ir.J.tion ::::e!':~5s. W ~:1c:::;urJg!cg cnc:.r JA:tive :nvoi·,:;nc:::c: .1,1d R:GiCN"'L 1.'~~PL2.'.t=NTh'7irc·N :....,,~=x FCA L~ T:N ,\1'•~:~:c~ ANO Tr-!: c~:=;::==~-·, Ado:e 1. F·Jr;:cse' n-.e p~"';'CS~ cf U'.is A...'1.~~ is to ~r::·,~~e ,S!~e:-:1 g•.!!Ce~n'es for ~"::: imt:"!e::-:!~:.::ion of~~~ Ccr.·•:::!.:'ji'l in :.':e utin Air.e:ic.:i., a:id D::'::l:~, ::;:on. i.i light or its p:ir.ic'-ll:.r c::116•.:o:-.s. M • A~ic!e 2. Fartic:..!ar ccnci:icns of the Latin ).me::can anc Carib~ear. re;icn n.~ ?ltties sh.!ll. i~ 1C:crc!.=...1c: ;1,·it.,. ta":e p~visio:i..s o( ;te Car.ve~tc:- ,, t~ •. .<:: i::.to cor..siC::ton :..~e fcllo·.,,ir:g p:ir..lc-Jl:ir cor.dit!ocs of :.":e r:;icn: (a) t.':e e::.:s:e:ce oC bro3d e:::::::i.-:.ses whic.'t ~ Vllln1:.1bie ~d h.l·,e l:e:n sc-,e~!y .lf!'e:::=a ';:v c=:-i!ica.tioo :i.nc/or c~ughc .u:d in '..,r..ich c!i ·,::.: ch;.r.ll;;:ris-io m.y be ob~=-•::C.. ~i:;;cndi:ig on t.."'.e .ir~ in wh:ch ttey occ.!!'; t.'l!s cJrnul1tive :ir.d ir:t::-.sifying prcc:ss h:s neg:.ti•,·e scd::i.l. c~itunl. e::::r.crnic a.,d e::,iroo.tne::c:il ef!'e::ts ,.,,t,.ic!'t l."'! lll t.~.e mer.: sdoi.:s in 1..1-\:it t.":e ~glen ccr.c:.::-.s or.e of:!:e laqest ~Cl!.l'::.:S of l:iclogi~ <!l•,.e:.it'J in r.t.: wcr!d: (a) the ~qu~~t ~ of ll!"..S!!S:..:tit:.a:,ie Ceve!opme~t pr'lc:tice! !n a!~!!:!!~ u~ is 1 r=sult of .:.orupiex int=:-:1c-..icm mio:ig physic:ll. biologic.:i.!. ~i1tic::J. scc:;tl. c-~lt'U.:'ll a..-:c e::::::o!T'.ic fac:crs. inc:!;ici.ng i.:~!.!oaal economic fac~fl ruc."l as e::=.11 inc:bcecr:ess. ce:::icr::ti::g r.e::r.s of crxe a.,d trlC!.e pra.,.ic~ whic.'l all":::, m...:-lce!S {or agric-.:lr.m.l. !tshe.7 and !or::s-.7 pr::-duc::s: and (c) & sha.? ~cp in ;.ie ;:roc!t.'C:ivity of e:=sys~IT'.S being ~'le :n:!in c::nsc::;i:e=,c: of de.se:-J.!ic:u.ica i.cd drci:ghc. caklng the (orni of & c!c::!fac ia igri-::-.:ltu~. lives:oci: and for~/ yie:c!s a.'!d a loss of t!iclogic.! di·,e::sic-1: from me socfa! p:iinc o( vie·v. the res..:!ts :z;e imp,ve:ishmenc. rr.i5rlt:Cn. inte::i:J pGpulJccn mo..-emer.!$. :L'ld tl:e deedoncion o( tl':e <;t:::!icy or life: tr.e ~ 5icn will t.":e:eicre h.a•:e 10 lecpt a:: intept:d a;:p-cxn to proo1err.s cf ce:se,jflc:!.lon l.r.C drought l>y pror.:ori::g s:.:s:.ain:J1e ce·,e!op~e::r mode!s t:'l~t are in lt=ping ·NiL'l t.":e e:.vironme:it:.l. e::::mor.,jc and scci;u s!:u:ticm i:I e:c.'l .-:oun.:.r:,, Ar.icfe 3. Action programmes I. ·I:: ~onforntic-J wit.'1 tt.e Co::·,e::tion. in p:u'tic:u!:u ics a.rjcles 9 iO Ii. a::c in u::orc.:!.1c:: wi:!i t."-e:r n1tion:.l ce·,e!opr::ent pcik:e:s. ~e::::d c;iun:.-y Pu-Jes of the c~ion s!i:.!i. :is •PP~pr.::ue. pr:, ... '! 1.~d i~;ice~e~c :,.~or::! ~~c~ ~~g~-:-:::-:.::s to -:o~b:it ddc-:tif:c:iticn ~c! mitis~~ :.~e e:T~:.s 0(~::1.:1~: u J."l int:;!"~ p~ cf l.i..;e:r ~:it!~r.l! pot;C:!:S fer susr=:.:r::blc dc·,e!o~rn::i:c.. SuCr:5!C:::l! l.~C r:gior.~ ;rcg:i.~~c.s ::iar :e ~r:yl.~ a.":d i~;:it!'!'l~!'lt:C in 1c::"r~~"":C: wir...i t.~e reqci~r.-:e::.s cf ~i...: :c5:cn. 2. in;."-;~ ;r:;,:r1ticn of :..1:e!t n.l!Jon:JJ Jc:icn prog!":.r.tri'!::.S. l.ff~::: .;::t!~i..-J ?:.:-.i::s or~"::: r:s:~n s~.:.H ;1y pu-..:c::I!:' u.::enticn to 3£"..:cle IO. p:ul,~:i.ph 2 (f) of u,e Convention. A~ic!e ~- Conten: cl national ac:icn progr:;r.:~es 4 !~ :.~~ ::g?".t of :.he:.t r~~c-.l·•-: sirJ~l:ons. ~~c l!r~tcd count.-/ ?J,.-~es o~· ~:= r-!:Jicn m~y w.'<e x:01.:r.c. £,-::4~ ;!Ia. cf t!"".:: fcilc•.:,d~g ~1;~:n.:rJc is.sues in dc:·,'!!cping t.h~ir n:ticr.:'!! S"' ... '"':~.:si~ rcr x:Jon to i.:or:-:t:t C:e$.::- ;{:1;:.l!•::i l.i~·~, ;:-Jt:5:ir~ !i~:: ~:-~::::s ~f .;::ugt-.c. ~:n.:~-..:;:.~t ~o r-Jc!e .5 •J~ :."':e Ccnv::i:tion: 355 (l) ir.ce::s:::~ c;::i.c:ti~. e:!t:c:c.:cn ""d public ~•.1.·u::::::s. te:::-. .-~c:l. s.::c:iu:.c u.d :::!:ncicsic:ti C.:Gpc::-...J..:c:1 J::U ;~~.i::ci.:.J r!:SOc.rC:S u;C 1"::CC.'1::,.njsrr-~; (c) 1c:'jc:·--ing !ood s.:c.;.r.cy it:d r-..:s:.li,,.lbi~J:1~·1e!c~k::a ~r.c m.l.""::5:.~c::i, of Jg:'°:c:.ii~..:..·!L !i·.-es::c,!:~ r~'"':ng. (cc::-/ :.r.d multipw;cse 1e:i·,~l!cs; (d} sus:J.in:hle m~.1i'~~e::t of 11::urll rescur=s. es~:!~!y ti~e: r:ticr...J rni.,:15e~e~t o( dr.Jn.as: oJ.Si r.s: (0 ratlon.l.l m.L-:lg~:r:e~t l.rtC ~~r-..se:-;uion cf soil ~vu~s .1t,d ~~icic.:::.icn •~d e!'fiC:::c ~s.e of •1;:; r:solJ.[ces; (g) formulll.ion and 1ppUc:tlcn of e:nc:-g:ncy pl:r.s to mitig11: t!.c effe:::is of drouy:c; (h) stre::g~e:ung and/er escbli.s.'ti::g inlomi:uion. ev~u.uion ar.d follow....,p and euly ~-:l.!'7'.Icg sys,:.-ns in ue~ j:,::r.e to dcs:::-.llic:ticn .nd drought. tJJci:1g lc:oum of c!i::i:tolcgicll, me:.eoroiogicll. hydralcgic~. biclcglcll. sci1, ccor.cm.:c ind social fact.:irs: {i} developing, m3::2g!ng u-.c:t el'ticendy using div~ soi.re~ of e."":::::JY, ir:cluding rJ;e promctici: of alt.::.:J.ti ve soorces; 0) conse:-,zicr: and s-..:stlir.:il::le use of bio&vc=:sirt in acc:m::a:c: wit.It lhc provisions o( t:-.e Conve.'ltion oo 3iologiC3.I Oh-c:sity: (le) cor.s:dcl!ion of demogrJpr.ic aspe::s refar.ed 10 dese:-Jfic:ition and C:rcught; and (1) e..<Ulllishing er s.::~ngt."le:-i::ig ir.stiruticn~ :ind !eg:l framcwcr'.<.s pc.--.:-.itting appiic~tion cf i.".:: Cc:.wencicr. a.'1d limed, inur a!ia. u de::ncrJJ:z.ir.g aczninis:.-ltive s::."l;cr,u·es ar.d functicr.s rel::dr.g c0 o=:-Jficccn :u-.a orcugr:c. wit., ,::e ;;:u-Jc!pat!on or ;:i.'!'e:::::d communir.ics ..r.c socic-1 ia ge:ie:-:il. Article 5. Tec!inic31, scientific and technological cooperation fo c.o.:!;;m.irt wi:Ji u:e Ccrw:n~cr~ in parJc:i!;i: iu l:"Jcles 16 to 18. a.1d on the basi.s of t!':e cc«cti:la::ng me:::::r.is;:i provice~foc in !!"Jc!c 7 . af~e::~:1 c.iui;c;:, ?;irues of t.':e :egicn sl!:::..lf. i1u:fi-,idcal1y er Jcindy: (i} ft'O.-::cte ~~~ ,::~!l!LJ'l.~=-..i~s cf ~~!"!fljc:?.J coc~:--::ion ne~.1.·0:-ks i~d r..3:.ion~. subr:g!or..lJ I:!~ rel!or..:I ir.!cr.':'l:dcn s:•s-::::;s. lS •.a.e!l l.S t~!:- in<!3:1tion. a.s .1;:;prcpr::r.:. l:: wort~·.:..-iCe sour::s of ir.t'cr.nl.ticn: (b) pre;:are Jc, in .-c:icor1 of 1vi::li:i:: ,e::~1clogi,:s i::c ·c::o,..;,.i,c..., .:.::d pr:r.:oie ttieir clssa::r,.inJjo11 aid use; (~) pr.,r.:vre Li~:! 1;~: of i.r"-C.;ricn:ll :!:~.ncicgy. :C:10·.w:~g-:. (::o•-. .. Mo·""' :.~C ;r:..::ic:.s ~i.;r:;:.::...~, to J:""Jd: i !. p::r::g:::9h 2 (bl, o( ,r.e Conv'!:11.io:1: 356 (e) pr::-:lole tt:e ~e·.·e!cp~t!::t. a.c:;:t.:.~cn. :icopuc~r 1.~:.: ! ::.~=-~=- ~~ :~!!·,:.~~ ~:~::s =...-..:. ;:e•.­ ~::·,'ir::i..':l,:::t.::.lly SC•JCC :e::.'u':olcsJes. ' Ar:ic!e 6. Finandal resources and .~~!:har.isms In ,:or.form.ity wit.'i the Conve.~tion. in p~..:c:.ilu its J.:"..:c:,:.s 20 .1.~c! 21. o:: :. .. .e basis cf:!:e ~..r.::.::at:..-:1 n::ech:u-.ism ;=rovic!ed for in arJde 7 ar.d in ::c:orc:u:c: ·.vit.i t.':e:: :;:tio:::l de·,e!cj:r.:e::t pc,ic:;:;. ~==--= coi.;ni::-1 ?:i.r.ie:s cf t.':e r:gion st::il. ir.ovidu;:Jly or joir:tly: (1) a.dept me.3.Sur?:S to 1'1.1.ion.:.liz: :1!':c! sc-e.'!5!.!':en me::!'lii.is:ns t0· s-.:~ply funo tl'r.:ug:1 ;,:'.:cc a:x! prh:u: invcst."ncm ·.vith a view to ac.'ti:·,i::g sp::::::!ic ~.:Its in :1e::on :o c:;c::::..t ~~..:f:c:::c:: :..-.!! ;::;::ge tile :!T~:s of droug!lc: (o) lde.:tl.fy 1.aret:3!.local ~c~e-u!on ~:.iireneot.s ia Sllpp:::rt cf ll.lt!or.zl er."c:u; a::d (c) promote the par-Jcpat:cn of bila:::ll 1n<2or muir.£::u::;:J ·fin:1.'!c:al c:q:c:-..!icn ins:::-.:tc::s ~it.'1 a ·r.e· .. to et!.su;iog implc::ie:ic.:idcn of t.'le Con·1e::tlcn. Ar..ic!e i. lnsmuticnal framewcrk I. fa or-:'.i=- tc pve e!I'e::t to rl'lls Ar.ne.l. tr.'ec:e::! cocnc:-1 ?;i.rJes o{ t.':: n:g;c!l sl".:ii: (al e.s".:a.bUsh a.'lC!cr si::::i1t.':en natlcr.31 (cell poi:it.s to c:corc::i=~= ic-Jon to a:n:!:a, c--.1"~'011 a:1d/or c.it!g:ste t.'le etre:::s or d.-ougl1c; a.cd (b) set up· nne:hMis:n ro eoorc!in.1t: the a:ition:l f.x:.il ;;:cir.ts fer C:e fcllowiag !)l.lt;.'CSeS: (U) cocrdin.1t:on of activit!es at u"1e subregion:.! a.,d ::gion3i le·,e!s; (iii) promotion of t::::!'l.'tic.!, sde::c.:t:c:. 1c:ru:olcgic:l! as:d tin.:.ncfa.1 c::;c~~or:; 2. A:fec:.:d coc::u:, F.:-J-::s or ll':e ~g:on sh.ill Meld ;:"!::cc!ic c::cr~i:::::cn ::-:~::n5s r.c -- ::-::---.:: Sec:~::r.:it may. at !heir n::qucst. pu:;:.:;inc .c :u-..:o:le 2J or t.":e Cor.·,~:::icn. fi.::li:.:::: rt.e .::r:·,,:;c::.:c:: :,( s:.ic!i c:::orcin.1t.ion .ne::ti.::gs. by: (1) i:rcvlding uMc: on t.tic orp.~j:.:t3cn o( e{fec:i.,.e c::crd:r.:::or. r:-:inge:r.enu. c!,i-:.:.::i ,n e.:c~.:icnc: lrom ot.':er sue.I\ u.o.J1ge:ncnts: (':,) pro~id..ir.g Worml.tion to r:!ev1.~t bii.:..:::-:.1 .;,.~d ir.u!:.:t::~~.J Jg,:::c:::s ~::nc~..:.::5 c:c:=:::z.:::o tt1=':.ir.gs . .1;iC: e:1C;:,ut:giag tlic:J" xti,e in·,1;:h~;j".e~t: ~d (c) provid,jng oei":«="" in(or.:-::tion t.i~:.1 :n.::" ~c r:!~v::it i~ ,:s:.:.:i:::!':i~g ~r i:::r;ro·I'!~~ .:-c .:: ...... : .. .,. prcc~se:s. 357 ANNEX IV R:GlON.!.L lMPL.:MENTA TIGN AN:l:X FCi1 T:--i: NOATH::;:;N ~.l:Ci17ERR~~18..~l Ar:ic!e 1. ?i.;r,:icse TI:e l)l.!.'";CSC o{ !.!'is A.,:.."!e:: is to prc·-ice r..:lce!i::e.s :i.id :i.-n.~g~:..e::ts c::::.~i.ry {qr tt:e cffe:::he i::ipie:nenc:ufcn o( i:.'le Co1r,c:itic11 in af!'e:::ed count."/ ?:i:-.ies or t.'le co, .. ':::~ M~te..~ region io t.\: light oC its pat'Jc-.:iar cor.citicr.s.. Arjc!e 2. P11r-Jcular ccr.di:icns cf t~e nor-u'1em Mecit:r~nean region . . The p.lIT.!C'Jlar .;ooditicns o( rI:c ::or~~er.i Me:1it=nr.c::o i:gio.a re:=:-ed !D i~ u.!.£!e I ir.c!i;de: (1) ~::ti-arid c!.im.ll!c conc.iticr.s ~e:::ing larg-: ~- se.1Son3l cmughr.s, ,e:-: high rlinfall v1rfa!::ilicy l.!'.d sudcell wl hi gh-illte:-.sicy .llllfall; ( c) exte::Sive fcres; cov=ge losses d1:e to t:e:::;ue::t wiid: .. -::s; (e) c:-'.sis ccr.cltiocs !n cr-..c!itioo.1! ,gr:c-Jitur: with ass.;cu=d la::d li::ar.cor.r.::::ic l!.d d.ete:ior.r.ioa o{ sen u:d •.111.ie:- ec=.....,.woa s::rx:ur~; · (t) ansuswn:i!llc C:::Floi tmon ohn.r.e: resou:c:s l~d.ln5 to s.::ici;s envi.i:cmenul da.r:iagc. inckdi.lg c!"lc:;r.Jcal polh:tion, ulir.iuticn and ;::;..'".,.:.i.stion o{ u;uifc.,; and Cs) canc-..:ic;--..coa or e::oncmic ac:ivi:y in co~~.l.! ar::.s as a ~.zit cf ur:.1.'I ~.,,.th. indusc:fal J.:tivities, toar.sm a.cd ir.igJced agriC'Jlrur:.. Arjc!e 3. Stra:e;ic plar.ni:tg frarr:eworl< fer sus~air.abl~ d~y~fcpr.:~nt I. 1'fadcn31 JC:icn prog-:irnmes s.'-.l!I be a c:n1nl ir.d ir.c:~;J part uf t.'le scr:.iegic pla.,r.ing f.3.r.le·..-cric (er susu.i:i:.Qfe deve!oprne::, of i."'lc aJf'ec:ed couru:·y ?~...:es o( :.t:.c ~..cr-":e:"n M~~:t~n~. 2. A c:::.:s..:lt:ll:ve ai:d pa.-Jc:patCr/ ;r::c:ss. ir.v~!vi::g ai:propr::.te le·,e!s o( gover..mc::t. loc:!l c:=u:-jtJ:::s ll:d cor.•jO'le:'T'.7.e:it:J orp;~ut.!or.s. s~:;JI oe um.:c:n.::Jc:::i ,o ;:ircvidc: ~c!;ir.c: c;n a s.::-J.C:~y •,:,i~'l !'!e~ble ;il:i."..-.iq ,o lllc• .. c-:itimum !oc-ll p::,..;c:;:~tion. ;::u.-su.:mt ,o J.Cticle 10. p~ ..:ignph 2 (() o{.t.e Conve:tica. Article~- Ot:iisaticn to prepare na!ior.al ac:ion prcsrammes and timetabte A.r.':::::~ cou::::-1 Pll".ies of the corJlc::'n M::ci:e::-:im:m r:g:cn shlll pc~3:e .iat.:onl.! ac:icn ~g-:"l.o"Tlm~ 1~. lS 1i:i:ropr:-lle, sub~ionll. rclion.:il or jci.~c m.ion ;~gnmr.:es. The ;:~lf':t:cn of suc.'1 i:rcr.::,:nmcs sl"~I be 5r.l!i::.:d lS sc-on JS pnctic:!ble. !:i ;:re;;ari:ii L"ld ic:;:ie:r:e::tin2 naticr..:J ac:,;cr: :;rog~t:197 pursu:.-:t :o a:-j::::. 9 ::r.d !O cf r..';e Jn·,e:u:cn. =c!'I ure::::d c:;cn.:-1 Plrr/ o( t.'le ~:en sh211. u''ip~rci;ri:i.te: (1i ces:gn~ ~pro1,M:~ ccc.les :,:s;,c,i-.s:b:e rcr t.':e ;:r:?:i:l!.ion. ccord.J;.,..uon ;,.~c ir.:ple::.:e::-:.c...tlcn o{ ·:; ;~r.~rnce~ (b) Involve 3ffec~ r'(lpulation.s. ir:c!ucing lcc::l c:irr.murjties, in the elabcr:.t:::n. cocrcin:u!cii a::d ~~:e::ne::ution oCt.":e p~gri.-nme.tr.rcugh 1 lcc:lly cri.,en cons-Jlt:ti·,e process. .,,,:t.'l t.':e coope:'3l!on of •c.Jl 1utt:critic::s and .e.!e:·,a::t acr.-gov~e.-iUI org:;tiutior..s: {c) SU--1ey rl;!! '(tlt~ !'l(·±~ ~nvi.rcrune!'t! in a.Jr:!::~~ ~j,S to ll.SC!.S tt:: C!l!!SeS i.~d c:r..se~U~:l~ cf •.s:::tific3t.!oil u:d to <=e~ae pticrir/ ~ ror ac-..:co; (d) e·,alu:!.te. witll tile partlc!p:it!oo or urec:~ populalion.s. past lCd c:-.:rn::it pmgn.mn::::.s in ere:::- :o •~gu a. s:.1'..-gy 1nd e!31xlClle ac-Jvitics i.a the action progrur.me; (e) pr:;:2."'? tec!-..nic:i.l u-.d fin~cfal progr-•• :nm~ !:l~d on the informltior: pined t!:.~i:gh u'le J.C:.: vid~ s-.:bpangr-,..;:hs (a) ~ (d); r.d (f) ~e-."!icp lr:d atillze ;roc:di:res and be::cl".ra:i:ks fer iilOnitcr:ng mEl evaii:adng tile impleme:ltltioa ~~~~ Artic!e 6. Content of national action programmes A!!'ec::d c::unc,y Puties oC r..":e l'l:g!on ir.ay inc!uce. in their n:uional ic:ion progn..r:i.?:es. me:is-Jr.:S lting re: (a) Jegis!ative, ir.stiti .. n.:or:al 111c adminis.rJthe a.n:~; (b} br.d use p:m:ns. rr.a..,::igement o( wl!e:- r~ccrc:s. soil cor.sr.,:i:ion. fc~:ry, ag::c:.:1:-.in! :-,ities 2nd i:':l.Stl!l'e and n.."lge rn:i:::i.~e:::::e..,c: (c) mar:~gement and cor.se:-,.:tlcn of •a1ildli{e .:u:d .Jt.~e:- forms cf biolcg:c21 c!ive.-;icy; (d) protecoon aglinst ror:st tir-..s; (f) r~e::::i.. tr:li:-.ing 1n<1 public 1wue::ess. Artic!e 7. Subre!:lional, regicnal and joint ac:ion prcgrar.:~es .~r~-=:.e~ ccu::tr"/ ?:.r-Je:s o( rne: region mly, in ac:::crdlJlce .,.,ic..'1 u-Jcle l l of !he C.:::v::Hiori. pre;;r. ~ impI.::ne::t subr::gicnal' indior re;jcn31 x:.ion ;:cos:-~-nmcs in ~re:::= ro '-lmi;le:::e:ic 1r.d inc:-...:se t.'le :-::::icy of ::=.tior.al ac:ion progr..mmes. T•.a;o or more a!fi:c=:1 c:::unc-1 ·?:ir..i= of r..'le region. a::y .';zrly agr= to pre;:= a joint 1c:.ion i;::rogrlr.lr.':e be:-,.een er unong r.t:c:m. 359 2. n~ pcovi.s.icr~ of :.r,jc!es 5 ~::d 6 s::::lI ~ply r.-.:.:.t::i.: m.:.u4!r.di.: :o :r.~ ~n:p:.:-:tion :..~~ imple=::::t~i;;; er n:orc-g!or..ll. r~s!or..:l l.-:c! ;ci:-:c 1ctica proj~-:J,"":":.!:. l:: :~i!.io:'!. !i.:t:!'l p,ov.:.-~m~ m:y inc:~c:: i..~ cor.Guct of r:..se::.rc:i ~,d ccve:cpmenc 1ctivitics co::c:..~.i::i s:!~:.:C ~=~:,st::ms in lf!'~~~d 3..e:.s. l l.:i. ;i.r::;;:uir.f :.rn:l ir..ple:::c::r.:ng ,:.;t;r:::iion.:l. r:i:on:.J er joint :.c:icn ;:r:::~: 7.;r.es. affe::~ cc:.:::=:, ?:u.-ii::::s oi ll'.c r:gion st...JI, u ii;;;;,oi;r.J.:,e; (l) i12:df'1. in coc~dc:: ·.vit.'1 n.:ttion;u ir.s:;rutior.s. n.:cior.=.! d:;edves rel.l.ti~i to ~~etttfie:..:ica wl'Jc."I ~~!"~be enc: by s:.:ch prcr. ... -:irne:s a..-:d ::!cv:u:t r..ivi:i:s wl'.:c.'l c:::uld b<: -effe::::ively cu:"led cue tt.rough 11':e::n; (!>) eV21uate t.'lc opc-l.l.ioc!l c:ip:icit!es a.1d a.c:ivitics of rele-13::c re3:on:l. sub.r::s:onll ~d n:i.ticr..ll icsti0Jdcas; aAd - · (c) ass= ~sting progr,..mcr:es ~!:11:ing r.o ce::.:-Ji:c:licn ar.:cr.g ?1.'"'.l:s of r.t:e :-cxion ar.d t.'".e:: re!.3.lionship with IUtion:! u:-..ion prog-r..mme:s. Ankle a. Cocrdination of subregicm!l, resie:nal am:: jcint actic:n prcgrammes Aff~ cnunc-y PrJes ~uing 1 sub~ioruf. region~ or Joi!!t action prcgrim'r:::: :i:ay es~lislt a coorci11:zt!oa c:ocnm.ir:t= c:cmpos=:i of re;:.r::se::i~ves or exh alfe::ed ccunrry Puty ci9'::::ed co re~-:e·» prcgr::ss i!l combaLi::g ~!Jc.doc. lu..-:noniz: aatio~ u::ion prcg=rr.cs. mu: cec.:irnr.:e:id.l.c:ocs at the various su.ges o( p~cn ar.d imple:ne:itltion of the s-.:l::-:gion:11. l'l:giooal or. joint actlca pro~ ud act as a foal poict fer c.~e promotion me! c::c~:i:itlon of i:e:.'uliCJI ~p!.~tion pu.."S'..tlnt 10 anfc:!cs 16 10 19 of the Collvbdon. Article 9. Non-eligibility for financial assistance ta hnple:ne:uir.: 11:iiionll, s-..:bregioll:ll. region:i.l and Joint. Xti'Qn progr:ur.mes. a.'rec:ed cf:o,e!o~ed c:curu.1 Plnies o( the ~gion u: coc digil>le co rec::ve fia:.r.ci:i.1 .ss:.sunc: ul".dt:' tr.is Cor.ventioc. Artide 10. 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