Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Ratification) Law, 2004 (Law No. 39(ΙΙΙ)/2004)

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EÇOUOIOOOT!lµÉvoç rrpoç TOUTO arr6 rov YTToupyé. 3464 rnvaKaç ('Ap0po 3) Mtpoç 1 PROTOCOL TO THE 1979 CONVENTION ON LONG RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUT ANTS The Parties, Detennined to implernent the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, Reco211izing that emissions of rnany persistent organic pollutants are transported across international boundaries and are deposited in Europe, North America and the Arctic, far from their site of origin, and that the atmosphere is the dominant medium of transport, Aware that persistent organic pollutants resist degradation under natural conditions and have been associated with adverse effects on human health and the environment, Concemed that persistent organic pollutants can biomagnify in upper trophic Jevels to concentrations which might affect the health of exposed wildlife and humans, Acknowled!!ing that the Arctic ecosystems and especially its indigenous people, who subsist on Arctic fish arid marnmals, are particularly at risk because of the biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants, Mindful that measures to control em1ss10ns of persistent organic pollutants would also contribute to the protection of the envirqnrnent and•human health in areas outside the United Nations Economie Commission for Europe's region, including the Arctic and international waters, Resolved to take measures to anticipate, prevent or minirnize ernissions of persistent organic pollutants, taking into account the application of the precautionary approach, as set forth in principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Reaffim1ine: that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and development policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, Noting the necd for global action on persistent organic pollutants and reçalling the role envisaged in chapter 9 of Agenda 21 for regional agreements to reduce global transboundary air pollution and, in particular, for the United Nations Economie Commission for Europe to share its regional experience with other regions of the world, Recounizinu that there are subregional, regional and global regimes in place, including international instruments goveming the management of hazardous waste::;, their tnmsboundary movement and disposa!, in particular the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous \Vastes and their Disposai, Considerine: that the predominant sources of air pollution contributing to the accumulatiol') of persistent organic pollutants are the use of certain pesticides, th e manufacture and U$C of certain chemicals.·and the unintentional formation qfce rtain substances in waste incincration, combustion, metal production and mobile sources, 3465 A ware that techruques and management practices are available to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutants into the air, Conscious of the need for à cost-effective regional approach to combatin~ air pollution, Noting the important contribution of the private and non-govemmental sectors to knowledge of the effects associated with persistent organic pollutants, available alternatives and abatement techniques, and their role in assisting in the reduction of emissions of persistent organic pollutants, Bearin2: in rnind that rneasures taken to reduce persistent organic pollutant ernissions should not constitute a rneans of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination or· a disguised restriction on· international competition and trade, · Taking into consideration .existing scientific and technical data on enuss10ns, atrnospheric processes and effects on human health and the environment of persistent organic pollutants, as well as on abatement costs, and acknowledging the need to continue scientific and technical cooperation to further the understanding ofthese issues, Reco!IDizing the measures on persistent organic pollutants already ta.ken by some of the Parties on a national level and/or under other international conventions, Have a!!reed as follows: Article 1 DErINlTIONS For the purposes of the present Protocol, 1. '·Convention" means the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air- Pollution, adopted in Geneva on 13 November 1979; 2. "EMEP" means the Cooperative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe; 3. "Executive Body" means the Executive Body for the Convention constituted under article l 0, paragraph 1, of the Convention; 4. "Commission" means the United Nations Economie Commission for Europe; 5. ··Parties" means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Parties to the present Protocol; 6. ··Geographical scope of EMEP" means the area defined in article 1, paragraph 4, of the Protocol to the 1979 Convention o n Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Long­ ten11 Financing of the Cooperative Prof,rramme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the 3466 Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants m Europe (EMEP), adopted in Geneva on 28 September 1984; 7. . "Persistent organic pollutants" (POPs) are organic substances that: (i) possess toxic characteristics; (ii) are persistent; (iii) bioaccumulate; (iv) are prone to long-range transboundary atmospheric transport and deposition; and (v) are likely to cause significant adverse human health or environmental effects near to and distant from their sources; 8. '"Substance" means a single cherriical species, or a number of chemical species which form a speèific group by virtue• of (a) having similar properties ·and being emitted together into the environment; or (b) fonning a mixture normally marketed as a single article; 9. "Emission" means the release of a substance from a point or diffuse source into the atmosphere; 1 O. "Stationary source" means any fix.ed building, structure, facilîty, installation, or equipment that emits or may emit any persistent organic pollutap.t directly or indirectly into the atmosphere; · 11. ''Major stationary source category" means any stationary source category listed in annex VIII; 12. "New stationary source" means any stationary source of which the construction or substantial modification is commenced after the expiry of two years from the date of entry into force of: (i) this Protocol; or (ii) an amendment to annex III or VIII, where the stationary source becomes subject to the provisions of this Protocol only by virtue of that amendment. It shall be a malter for the competent natîonal authorities to decide whether a modification is substantial or not, taking into account such factors as the environmental benefits of the modification. Article? OBJECTIVE The objective of the present Protocol is to control, reduce or eliminate discharges, emissions and losses of persistent organic pollutants. Article 3 BASIC OBLIGATIONS l. Except where specifically exempted in accordance with article 4, e~ch Party shall take effective nieasures: 3467 (a) To eliminate the production and use of the substances listed in annex I in accordance with the implementation requirements specified therein; (b) (i) To ensure that, when the substances list~ in annex I are destroyed or disposed of, such destruction or disposa! is undertaken in an environmentally- sound manner, taking into account relevant. subregional, regional and global regimes goveming the management of hazardous wastes and their disposa!, in particular the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements ofHazardous Wastes and their Disposai; (ii) To endeavour to ensure that the disposai of substances listed in annex I is carried out domestically, taking into account pertinent environmental considcrations; (iii) To ensure that the transboundary movement of the substances listed in annex I is conducted in an environmentally sound manner, taking into consideration applicable subregional, regional, and global regimes governing the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, in particular the Basel Convention on the Contrai of Transboundary Movernents of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposai; (c) To restrict the substances listed in armex II to the uses described, in accordarice with the implementation requirements specified therein. 2. The requirements specified in paragraph 1 (b) above shall become effecti\;e for each substance upon the date that production or use of that substance is eliminated, whichever is later. 3. For substances listed in annex I, II, or III, each Party should develop appropriate strategies for identifying articles still in use and wastes containing such substances, and shall take appropriate measures to ensure that such wastes and such articles, upon becoming wastes, are destroye~ or disposed of in an environmentally sound manner. 4. For the purposes of paragraphs I to 3 above, the tenns waste, disposai, and environmentally sound shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the use of those terms under the Basel Convention on the Control of Transgoundary Movements of Hazardous \Vastes and their Disposai. 5. Each Party shall: (a) Reduce its total annual emissions of each of the substances listed in annex III from the level of the emission in a reference year set in accordance with that ann~x by taking effective measures, appropriate in its particular circumstances; (b) No later than the titnescales specified in annex VI, apply: (i) The best available techniques, taking into consideration annex V, to each new stationary source within a major stationary source category for which annex V identifies best available techniques; 3468 (ii) Limit values at least as stringent as those specified in annex IV to each new stationary source within a category mentioned in that annex, taking into consideration annex V. A Party may, as an alternative, apply different emission rffluction strategies that aéhieve equivalent overall emission leve1s; (iii) The best available techniques, takîng into consideration annex V, to each existing stationary source within a major stationary source· category for which annex V identifies best available · techniques, insofar as this is technically and economica1ly feasible. A Party may, as an alternative, apply different emission reduction strategies that achieve equivalent overall emission reductions; (iv) Limit values at least as stringent as those specified in annex IV to each existing stationary source within a category mentioned in that annex, insofar as tlûs îs technically and economically feasible, taking into consideration annex V. A Party may, as an alternative, apply different emission reduction strategies that achieve equivalent overall ernission reductions; (v) Effective measures to control emissions from mobile sources, taking into eonsideration rumex VIL 6. In the case of residential combustion sources, the obligations set out in paragraph 5 (b) (i) and "(iii) ahoYe shall refer to all stationary sources in that category taken together. 7. Where a Party, after the application of paragraph 5 (b) above, cannot âchieve the requirements of paragraph 5 (a) above for a substance specîfied in rumex III, ît shall be exempted from its obligations in paragraph 5 (a) above for that substance. 8. Each Party shall develop and maintain emission inventories for the substances listed in annex III, and shall collect available information relating to the production and sales of the substances listed· in annexes l and II, for those Parties within the geographical seope of EMEP, using, as a minimum, the methodologies and the spatial and temporal resolution specified by the Steering Body of EMEP, and, for those Parties outside the geographical scope of EMEP, using as guidance the methodologies developed through the work plan of the Executive.Body. It shall report this infonnation in accordance ·with the reporting requirements set out in article 9 below. Article 4 EXEMPTIONS 1, Article 3, paragraph l, shall not apply to quantities of a substance to be used for laboratory-scak n:search or as a reference standard. 2. A Party may t,>-rant an exemption from article 3, paragraphs 1 (a) and (c), in respect of a particular substance, provided th~t the exemption is not granted or used in a manner that 3469 would undermine the objectives of the present Protocol, and only for the following purposes and under the following conditions: (a) For research other thap. that referred to in paragraph 1 above, if: (i) No significant quantity of the substance is expected to reach the environment during the proposed use and subsequeqt disposa!; (ii) · The objectives and parameters of such research are subject to assessment and authorization by the Party; and (iii) In the event of a significant release of a substance into the environment, the exemption will terminale inunediately, measures will be ta.ken to mitigate the release as appropriate, and an assessment of the containment measures will be conducted before research may resùrne; (b) To manage as neces~ary a public health ~ergency, if: (i) No suitable alternative measures are available to the Party to address the situation; (iî) The measures tak!!n are proportional to the magnitude and severity of the emergency; (Hi) Appropri3:te precautions are taken to protect human · health and ·the environment and to ensure that the substimce is. not used outside the geographical area subject to the emergenéy; (iv) The exemption is grauted for a period of tüm: that does 110l exceed thr;:: duration of the emergency; and (v) Upon tennination of the emergency, any remaining stocks of the substance are subject to the provisions of article 3, paragraph 1 (b ); · ( c) For a minor application judged to be essential by the Party, if: (q The exemption is granted for a maximum of five years; (ii) The exemption has not previously been granted by it under this article; (iii) No suitable alternatives exist for the proposed use; (iv) The Party has estimated the emissions of the substance resulting from the exemption and their contribution to the total emissions of the substance from the Parties; (v) Adequate precautions are taken to ensure that the emissions to the environment are minimized; and 3470 (vi) Upon termination of the exemption, any remammg stocks of the substance are subject to the provisions of article 3, paragraph 1 (b). 3. Each Party shall, no later than ninety days aftergranting ari exemption under paragraph 2 above, provide the secretariat with, as a minimum, the following information: (a) The chemical name of the substance subject.to the exemption; (b) The purpose for which the exemption has been granted; (c) The conditions under which the exemption has been granted; (d) The length oftime for which the exemption has been granted; (e) Those to whom, or the organization to whi~h. the exemption applies; and (f) For an exemption granted under paragraphs 2 (a) and (c) above, the estimated emissions of the substance as a result of the exemption and an assessment of their contribution to the total emissions of the substance from the Parties. 4. The secretariat shall make available to all Parties the information received under paragraph 3 above. Article 5 EX CHANGE OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY The Parties shall, in à manner consistent with their laws, regulations and practices, create favourable conditions to facilitate the exchange of information and technology designed to reduce the generation and emission of persistent organic pollutants and to develop cost-effective alternatives, by promoting, inter alia: · (a) Contacts and cooperation among appropriate organizations and individuals in th~ private and public sectors that are capable of providing technology, design and engineering services, equipment or finance; (b) The exchange of and access to information on the development and use of alternatives to persistent organic pollutants as well as on the evaluation of the risks that such alternatives pose to human health and the environment, and • information on the economic and social costs of such alternatives; (c) The compilation and regular updating of lists of their designated authorities engaged in similar activ,ities in other international forums; (d) The: exchange of information on activitic:s conducted in other international forums. 3471 Article 6 PUBLIC A W ARENESS The Parties shall, consistent with their laws, regulations and practices, promote the provision of information to the general public, including individuals who are direct users of persistent organic pollutants. This infonnation may include, inter alia: (a) Information, including labelling, on risk assessment and hazard; (b) Information on risk reduction; ( c) Information to encourage the elimination of persistent organic pollutants or a reduction in their use, including, where appropriate, information on integrated pest management, integrated crop.management and the economic and social impacts ofthis elimination or reduction; and ( d) Information on alternatives to persistent organic pollutants, as well as an evaluation of the risks that such alternatives pose to human health and the environment, . and information on the economic and social impacts of such alternative. Article 7 STRATEGIES. POLICIES. PROGRAMMES, MEASURES AND INFORMATIONl. l. Each- Party shall, no later than six months after the date on which this Protocol enters into force for it, · develop strategies, policies and programmes in order to discharge its obligations under the present Protocol. 2. Each Party shall: (a) Encourage the use of economically feasible, environmentally sound management teclmiques, including best environmental practic.es, with respect to all aspects of the use, production; release, processing, distribution, handling, transport and reprocessing of substances subject to the present Protocol and manufactured articles, mixtures or solutions containing such substances; (b) Encourage the implementation of other management programmes to reduce emissions of persistent organic pollutantS, including voluntary programmes and the use of economic instruments; (c) Consider the adoption of additional policies ·and measures as appropriate in its particular circumsta.nces-, which may include non-regulatory approaches; (d) Make detennined efforts that are economically feasible to reduce levels .of substances subject to the present Protocol that are contained as contaminants in other substances, chemical products or manufactured articles, as soon 'as the relevance of the source has been established; 3472 (e) Take into consideration in its programmes for evaluating substances, the characteristics specified in paragraph 1 of Executive Body decision 1998/2 on information to be submitted and procedures for adding substances to annex I, II or III, including any amen~ments thereto. 3. The Parties rnay tak:e more stringent ·rneasures than tbose required by the present Protocol. Article 8 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MONITORING The Parties shall encourage research, development, monitoring and cooperation related, but not limited, to: (a) Emissions, long-range transport and deposition levels and their modelling, existing levels in the biotic and abiotic environrnent, the elaboration of procedures for hannonizing relevant methodologies; (b) Pollutant pathways and inventories in representative ecosystems; {c) Relevant effects on human health and the environment, including quantification ofthose effects; (d) Best available techniques and practices, including agricultural practîces, and emission control teclmiques and practices currently employed by the Parties or · under development; (e) Methodologies permitting consideration of socio-economic factors in the evaluation of alternative control strategies; (f) An effects-based approach which integrates appropriate information, including information obtained under subparagraphs (a) to (e) above, on measured or modelled environmental levels, pathways, and effects on human health and the environ.ment, for the purpose of formulating future control strategies which also take· into account economic and technological factors; (g) Methods for estimating national emissions ànd projecting future emissions of individual pe·rsistent organic pollutants and for evaluating how such estimates and projections can be used to structure future obligations; (h) Levels of substances subject to the present Protocol that are contained as contaminants in other substances, chemical products or manufactured articles and the significance of these levels for long-range transport, as well as techniques to reduce levels of these contaminants, and, in addition, Jevels of persistent organic pollutants generated during the life cycle oftimber treated with pentachloropheno1. · 3473 Priority should be given to research on substances considered to be the most likely to be submitted under the procedures specified in article 14, paragraph 6. Article 9 REPORTING 1. Subject toits laws governing the confidentiality of commercial information: (a) Each Party shall report, through the Executive Secretary of the Commission, to the Executive Body, on a periodic basis as determined by the Parties meeting within the Executive Body, information on the measures that it has taken to irnplement the present Protocol; (b) Each Party witlûn the geographical scope of EMEP shall report, through the Executive Secretary of the Commission, to EMEP, on a periodic basis to be determined by the Steering Body of EMEP and approved by the P~rties at a session of the Executive Body, information on the levels of eniissions of persistent organic pollutants using, as a minimum, the methodologies and the temporal and spatial resolution specified by the Steering Body of EMEP. Parties in areas outside the geographical scope of EMEP shall make available similar information to the Executive Body if requested to do so. Each Party shall also provide information on the levels of emissions of the suostances listed in annex III for the referenc~ year specified in that annex. 2. The information to be reported in accordance with paragraph l (a) above shall be in conform.ity with a decision regarding format and content to be adopted by the ·Parties at a session of the Executive Body. The terms of this decision shall be reviewed as necessary to identify any additional elements regardîng the format or the content of the information that is to be included in the reports. 3. In good time before each annual session of the Executive Body, EMEP shall provide information on the long-range transport and deposition of persistent organic pollutants. Article 10 REVIEWS BY THE PARTIES AT SESSIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE BODY 1. The Parties shall, at sessions of the· Executive Body, pursuant to article 10, paragraph 2 (a), of the Convention, review the information supplied by the Parties, EMEP and other subsidiary bodies, and the reports of the Implementation Committee reterred to in article 11 of the present Protocol. 2. The Parties shall, at s~ssions· of the Executive Body, keep under review the progress made towards achieving the obligations set out in the present Protocol. 3474 3. The Parties shall, at sessions of the Executive Body, review the sufiiciency and effectiveness of the obligations set out in the present Protocol. Such reviews will take into account the best available scientific infonnation on the effects of the deposition of persistent organiç pollutants, assessments ùf technological developments, changing economic conditions and the fulfilment of the obligations on emission levels. The procedures, methods and timing for such reviews sball be specified by the Parties at a session of the Executive Body. The first such review shall oe completed no later than three years after the present- Protocol enters into fqrce. Article 11 COMPLIANCE Compliance by each Party with its obligations under the present Protocol shall be reviewed regularly. The Implementation Committee established by de,eision 1997 /2 of the Executive Body· at its fifteenth session shall carry out such reviews and report to the Parties meeting witlùn the Executive Body in accordance with the tenns of the annex. to that decision, including any amendments thereto. Article 12 SETILEMENT OF DISPUTES 1. In the event of a dispute between any two or more Parties conceming the interpretation or application of the present Protocol, the Parties conaerned shall seek a settlement of the dispute through negotiation or. any other peaceful means of the.ir own choice. The parties to the dispute shall inform the Executive Body of their dispute. 2. When ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to the present Protocol, or at anytime thereafter, a Party which .is not a regional economic integration organization rnay declare in a written instrument submitted to the Depositary that, in respect of any dispute conceming the interpretation or application of the Protocol, it recogrùzes one or both of the following mèans of dispute settlement as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation: (a) Submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice; (b) Arbitration in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the Parties at a session of the Executive Body, as soon as practicable, in an annex on arbitration. A Party which is a regional economic integration organization may make a declaration v.~th like effect in relation to arbitration in accordance with the procedures referred to in subparagraph (b) above. 3475 3. A declaration made wider paragraph 2 above shall remain in force until it expires in accordance with its tenns or until three months after wrirten notice of its revocation has been deposited with the Depositary. 4. A new declaration, a notice of revocation or the expiry of a declaration shall not in any way affect proceedings pending before the International Court of Justice or the arbitral tribunal, unless the parties to the dispute agree otherwise. 5. Except in a case wbere thè parties to a dispute have accepted the same means of dispute settlement under paragraph 2, if after twelve months following notification by one Party to another that a dispute exists between them, the Parties concemed bave not been able · to settle their dispute through the means mentioned in paragraph 1 above, the dispute shàll be submitted, at the request of any of the parties to the dispute, to conciliation. 6. For the purpose of paragraph 5, a conciliation commission shall be created. The commission shall be composed of equal numbers of members appointed by each Party concerned or, where the Parties in conèiliation share the sarne interest, by the group sharing that interest, and a cbairperson chosen jointly by the members so appoirited. The commission shall render a recommendatory award, which the Parties shall consider in good faith. Article 13 A}YNEXES The annexes to the present Protocol shall fonn an integral part of the Protqcol. Annexes V and VII are recommendatory in character. · Article 14 AMENDMENTS l. Any Party rnay propose amendments ta the present Protocol. 2. Proposed amendments shall be submitted in ·writing to the Executive Secretary of the Commission, who shall communicate them to all Parties. The Parties meeting within the Executive Body shall discuss the proposed amendments at its next session, provided that the proposais have been circulated by the Executive Secretary ta the Parties at least ninety days in advance. 3. Amendments ta the present Protocol and to annexes I to IV, VI and VIII shall be adopted by consensus of the Parties present at a session of the Executive Body, and shall enter înto force for the Parties whîch have accepted them on the ninetîeth day after the date on which two thirds of the Parties have deposited with the Depositary their instruments of acceptance thereof. Amendments shall enter into force for any other 3476 Party on the ninetieth day after the date on wlùch that Party has deposited its instrument of acceptance thereof. 4. Amendments to annexes V and VII shall be adopted tiy consensus of the Parties present at a session of the Executive Body. On the expiry of ninety days from the date of its communication to all Parties by the Executive Secretary of the Commission, an amendrnent to any such annex shall become effective for those Parties which have not submitted to the Depositary a notification in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 below, provided that at least sixteen Parties have not submitted such a notification. 5. Any Party that is unable to approve an amendrnent to annex V or VII shall so notify the Depositary in writing within ninety days from the date of the communication of its adoption. The Depositary shall without delay notify all Parties of any such notification received. A Party may at any time. substitute an acceptance for its previous notification and, upon deposit of an instrument of acceptance with the Depositary, the amendment to such an armex shall becorne effective for that Party. 6. ~n the case of a proposai to am end annex I, II, or III by adding a substance to the present Protocol: (a) The proposer shall provide the Executive Body with the information specified in Executive Body decision 1998/2, inclucling any amendments thereto; and (b) The Parties shall evaluate tlie proposal in accordance with the procedures set forth in Executive Body ~ecision 1998/2, including any amendments thereto. 7. Any decision to amend Executive Body decision 1998/2 shall be taken by consensus of the Parties meeting within the Execûtive Body and shall take effect sixty days after the date of adoption. Article 15 SIGNATURE 1. The present Protocol shall be open for signature at Aarhus (Denmark) from 24 to 25 June 1998, then at United Nations Headquarters in New York until 21 December 1998, by States members of the Commission as well as States having consultati\'e status with the Commission pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economie and Social Council resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 194 7, and by regional economic integration organizations, constituted by sovereign States members of the Commission, which have competence în respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of · international agreements in matters covered by the Protocol, provided that the States and organizations concerned are Parties to the Convention. · 2. ln matters within their competence, such regional economic integration organizations shaIJ, on their own behalf, exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibilities which the 3477 present Protocol attributes to their member States. In such cases, the mernber States ofthese organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually. Article 16 RATIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE, APPROVAL AND ACCESSION l. The present Protocol shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by Signatories. 2. The present Protocol shall be open for accession as from 21 December 1998° by the States and organizations that rneet the requirements of article 15, paragraph 1. Article 17 DEPOSITARY The instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who will perfonn the functions ofDepositary. Article 18 ENTRY INTO FORCE 1. The present Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date on which the sixteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession bas been deposited with the Depositary. 2. For each State and organization referred to in article 15, paragraph 1, which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Protocol or accedes thereto after the deposit of the sixteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit by such Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Article 19 WITHDRAWAL At any time after five years from the date on which the ptesent Protocol has corne into force with respect to a Party, that Party may withdraw from it by giving written notification ta the Depositary. Any such withdrawal shall take effect on the ninetieth day' following the date of its receipt by the Depositary, or on such !ater date as may be specified in the notification-of the withdrawal. 3478 Article 20 AUTHENTIC TEXTS The original of the present Protocol, of which the English, French and Russian tèxts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto, have :;igned the present Protocol. · Done at Aarhus (Denrnark), this twenty-fourth day of June, ·one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight. 3479 Annex I SUBSTANCES SCHEDULED FOR ELIMINATION. Unless otherwise speci:fied in the present Protocol, this annex shall not apply to the substances listed below when they occur: (i) as contaminants in products; or (ii) in articles manufactur!;rl or in use by the implementation date; or (iii) as site-limited chemical intermediates in the manufacture of one or more different ·substances and are thus chemically transformed. Unless otherwise specified, each obligation below is effective upon the date of entry into force of the Protocol. · Implementotion rcquirernents Substance Elimination of Conditions Aldrin Production None CAS: 309-00-2 Use None Chlordane Production None CAS: 57-74-9 Use None Chlordecone Production None CAS: 143-50-0 Use None DDT Production l. Eliminate production within one year of consensus by the Parties that suitable alternatives to DDT are available for public health CAS: 50-29-3 protection from diseases such as malaria and encepbalitis. 2. With a view to eliminating the production of DDT at the earliest opportun.ity, the Parties shall; no later than one year after the date of entry into force of the present Protocol and periodically thereafter as .necessary, and in consultation -..vith the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the United Nations Environment Programme, review . the availability and feasibility of alternatives and, as appropriate, promote the commercialization of safer and economically viable alternatives to D DT. Use None, except as identified in armex II. Dieldrin Production None CAS: 60-57-1 Use None Endrin Production None CAS: 72-20-8 Use None rHeptachlor Production None lcAs: 76-44-8 3480 lmplementation requirementi; Substance Elimination of Conditions Use None, except for use by certified personnel for the control of fire ants în closed îndustrial electrical junction boxes. Such use shall be re-evaluated under this Protocol no later than two years after the date of entty into force. Hexabromobiphenyl Production None CAS: 36355-01-8 Use None Hexachlorobenzene Production None, except for production for a limited purpose as specified in a statement deposited by a country with an economy in transition CAS: 118-74-1 upon signature or accession. Use None, except for a limited use as specified in a statement deposited by a country with an economy in transition upon signature or accession. Miiex Production None CAS: 2385-85-5 Use None PCBit Production None, except for countries with economies in transition which shall eliminate production as soon as possible and no later than . 31 December 2005 and which srare in a declaration to be ckposited together with their instrument of ratification, acc.eptance, approval or accession, their intention to do so." Use None, except as identified in annex IL Tox.aphcnc Production None CAS: 8001-35-2 Use None ~--~- --~---~ ·---- --~·~--~ 'g/ The Parties ·agree to reassess under the Protocol by 31 December 2004 the production and use of polychlorinated terphenyls and "ugilec". 3481 AnnexII SUBSTANCES SCHEDULED FOR RESTR..iCTIONS ON USE Unless otherwise specified in the present Protocol, this annex shall not apply to the substances listed below when they occur: (i) as contaminants in products; or (ii) in articles manufacture.cl or in use by the implementation date; or· (iii) as site-limite.cl chemical intermediates in the manufacture of one or more different substances and are thus chemically transformed. Unless otherwise specified, each obligation below is effective upon the date of entry into force of the Protocol. Substance DDT CAS: 50-29-3 Implementation requirements Restricted to uses Conditions 1. For public health protection from diseases L Use allowed only as a component of an such as malaria and encephalitis. integrated pest management strategy and only to the extent necessary and only until one year after the date of the elimination of production m accordance with annex I. 2. As a chemical intermediate to produce 2. Such use shal! be reassessed no later than two Dicofol. years aftcr the date of entry into force of the present ProtocoL HCH Technical HCH (i.e. HCH mixed isomers) is restricted to use as an întermediate in CAS: 608-73-1 chemical manufacturing. PCB~ Products in which at least 99% of the HCH Ali restricted uses of lindane shall be reassessed isomer is in the gamma form (i.e. lindane, under the Protocol no later th.an two years after the CAS: 58-89-9) are restricted to the following date ofentty into force. uses: l. Seed treatment 2. Soi! applications directly followed by incorporation into the topsoil surface layer. 3. Professional remedial and industrial treatment oflumber, timber and logs. 4. Public health and veterinary topical insecticide. 5. Non-aerial application to tree seedlings, small-scale Javm use, and indoor and outdoor use for nursery stock and omamentals. 6. lndoor industrial and residential applications. PCBs in use as of the date of entry into force Parties shall make detem1ined efforts designed to or produced up to 31 December 2005 in lead to: 3482 Implementation requirements Substance Restricted -to uses accordance with the provisions of annex I. Conditions (a) The elimination of the use ofidentifiable PCBs in equipment (i.e. transfonners, capacitors or other receptacles containing residual liquid stocks) containing PCBs in volumes greater than 5 dm3 and having a concentration of 0.05% PCBs or greater, as soon as possible, but no· Iater than 31 December 2010, or 31 December 2015 for countries with economies in transition; (b) The destruction or decontamination in an environmentally sound manner of all liquid PCBs refcrred to in subparagraph (a) and other liquid PCBs containing more than 0.005% PCBs not in equipment, as soon as possible, but no later than 31 December 2015, or 31 December 2020 for countries with economies in transition; and (c) The decontamination or disposai of equipment referred to in subparagraph (a) in an environmentally sound manner. !!:/ The Parties agree to reassess under the Protocol -by 31 December 2004 the production and use of polychlorinated terphenyls and "ugilec". 3483 Annex III SUBSTANCES REFERRED TO IN AR TI CLE 3, P ARAGRAPH 5 (a), AND THE REFERENCE YEAR FOR THE OBLIGATION Substance Reference year PAHsif 1990; or nn alternative year from 1985 to 1995, inclusive, spc:cified by a· Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Dio,dns/furans .121 1990; or an.alternative year from 1985 to 1995 inclusive, specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. Hexachlorobcnzene 1990; or an alternative year from 1985 to 1995 inclusive, specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval ·or accession. ~ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons <PAHs): For the purposes of emission inventories, the following four indicator compounds shall be used: benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene, and ipdeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene. hl Dioxins and furans {PCDD/F}: Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-diox.ins '(PCDD) . and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) are tricyclic, aromatic compounds fonned by two benzene rings which are connected by two oxygen a.toms in PCDD and by one oxygen atom in PCDF and the hydrogen atoms of which may be replaced by up to eight chlorine atoms. 3484 AnnexN LIMIT VALUES FOR PCDD/F FROM MAJOR STA TIONARY SOURCES l. INTRODUCTION l. A definition .of dioxins and furans (PCDD/F) is provided in annex III to the present Protocol. 2. Limit values are expressed as ng/m3 or mg/m3 under standard conditions (273.15 K., 101.3 kPa, and dry gâ.s). 3. Limit values relate to the normal operating situation, including start•up and shutdown procedures, unless specific limit values have been defined for those situations. 4. Sampling and analysis of all pollutants shall be carried out according to the stàndards laid down by the Comité européen de normalisation (CEN), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), or the corresponding United States or Canadian reference methods. Whîle awaiting the development of CEN or ISO standards, national standards shall apply. 5. For verification purposes, the intetpretation of measurement results in relation to the limit value must also take into account the inaccuracy of the measurement mëthod. A limit value is considered to be met if the result of the measurement, from which the inaccuracy of the measurement method.is subtracted, does not exceed it. 6. Emissions of different congeners of PCDD/F are given in toxicity equivalents (TE) in comparison to 2,3,7,8-TCDD using the system proposed by the NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modem Society (NATO-CCMS) in 1988. II. LIMIT VALUES FOR MAJOR ST ATIONARY SOURCES 7. The following limit values, which refer to 11 % 02 concentration in flue gas, apply to the following incinerator types: Municipal solid waste (burning more than 3 tonnes per hour) O.l ngTE/m3 Medical solid waste (burning more than 1 tonne per hour) 0.5 ng TE/m3 Hazardous waste (buming more than 1 tonne per hour) 0.2 ngTE/m3 3485 AnnexV BESTAVAILABLE TECHNIQUES TO CONTROL EMISSIONS OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCES I. INTRODUCTION 1. The purpose of this annex is to provide the Parties to the Convention with guidance in identifying best availabie techruques to allow them to meet the obligations in article 3, paragraph 5, of the Protocol. 2. "Best available techniques" (BAT) means the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for emission limit values designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to i-educe emissions and their impact on the environment as a whole: "Techniques" includes both the teclmology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned; "A vailable" techniques means those developed on a scale which allows implementation in the relevant industrial sector, under economically and technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and advantages, whether or not the techniques are·used or produced inside the territory of the Party in question, as long as they are reasonably accessible to the operator; "Best" means most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole. In determining the best available techniques, special consîderation should be given, generally or in specific cases, lo the factors below, bearing in rnind the likely costs and benefits of a rneasure and the principles of precaution and prevention: The use oflow-waste teclmology; The use of less hazardous substances; The furthering of recovery and recycling uf :;ubstl:l.Ilces generated and used in the process and of waste; Comparable processes; facilities or methods of operation which have been tried with success on an industrial scale; Technological advances and changes in scientific knowledge and understanding; The nature1 effects and volume of the emissions concemed; 3486 The commissioning dates for new or exi$ting installations; The fune needed to introduce the·best available technique; The consumption and nature of raw materials (including water) used in the process and its energy efficiency; The need to prevent or reduce to a minimum the overall impact of the emissions on the environment and the risks to it; The need to prevent accidents and to minimize their consequences for the environment. The concept of best available techniques is uot aimed at the prescription of any specific technique or technology, but at taking into account the technical characteristics of the installation concemed. its geographical location and the local environmental cônditions. 3. Information regarding the effectiveness and çosts of control rneasures is based on documents received and reviewed by the Task Force and the Preparatory Working Group on POPs. Unless otherwise indicated, the techniques listed are considered to be well established on the basis of operational experience. 4. Experience with new plants incorporating low-emission teclmiques, as well as with retrofitting of existing plants, îs continuously growing. The regular elaporation and amendment of the annex \\'Îll therefore be necessa.ry. Best available techniques (BAT) identified for new plants can usually be applied to existing plants provided there is an adequate transition period and they are adapted. 5. The annex lîsts a number· of control mea.sures whîch spa.n a range of costs and efficiencies. The choice of measures for any particular case will depend on a number of factors,· including economic circumstances, technological infrastructure and capacity,· and any existing air pollution control measures. 6. The most important POPs emitted from stationary sources are: (a) Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxinslfurans (PCDD/F); (b) Hexachlorobenzene (HCB); (c) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Relevant definitions are provided in annex III to the present Protocol. 3487 II. MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCES OF POP EMISSIONS 7. PCDD/F are enùtted from thermal processes involving organic matter and chlorine as a result of incomplete combustion or chemical reactions. Major stationary sources of PCDD/F may be as follows: (a) Waste incineration, including co-incineration; (b) Thermal metallurgical processes, e.g. production of aluminium and other non ferrous metals, iron and steel; (c) Combustion plants providing energy; ( d) Residential combustion; and ( e) Specific chemical production processes releasing intermediates and by-products. 8. Major stationary sources of P AH emissions may be as follows: (a) Domestic wood and coal heating; (b) Open fires such as refuse buming, forest fires and after-cro)' burning; ( c) Coke and anode productionj (d) Aluminium production (via Soederberg process); and (e) Wood preservation installations, except for a Party for which this categoty does not make a significant contribution to its total emissions of P AH (as defi.ned in annex III). 9. Emissions of HCB result from the same type of thermal and cbemical processes as those emitting PCDD/F, and HCB is formed by a similar mechanism. Major sources of HCB emissions may be as follows: (a} Waste incineration plants, including co-incineration; (b) Thermal sources of metallurgical industries; and (c) Use of chlorinated fuels in fumace installations. 3488 III. GENERAL APPROACHES . TO CONTROLLING EMISSIONS OF POPs 1 O. There are several approaches to the control or prevention of POP emissions from stationary sources. These include the :replacement of relevant feed materials, process modifications (including maintenance and operational control) and retrofitting existing plants. The following list provides a general indication of available measures, which may be implemented either separately or in combination: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Replacement of feed materials which are POPs or where there is a direct link between the materials and POP emissions frorn the source; Best environmental practices such as good housekeeping, preventive maintenance programmes, or process changes such as closed systems (for instancé in cokeries or use of inert electrodes for electrolysis); Modification of procèss design to ensure complete combustion, thus preventing the formation of persistent organic pollutants, through the control of parameters such as incineration temperanire or residence time; Methods for flue-gas cleaning such as thennal or catalytic incineration or ox.idation, dust precipitati~n., ~dsorption; Treatmen.t of residuals, wastes and sewage sludge by, for example, thermal treatment or rendering them inert. 11. The emission levels giv.en for different measures in tables 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9 are generally case-specific. The figures or ranges give the emission levels as a percentage of the ernission limit values using conventional techniques. 12. Cast-efficient considerations may be based on total costs per year per unit of ab~tement (including capital and operational costs). POP emission reduction costs should also be considered within the framework of the overall process ecoqomics, e.g. the impact of control measures and costs of production. Given the many influencing factors, investment and operating cost figures are highly case-specific. IV. 3489 CON'fROL · TECHNIQUES FOR THE EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF PCDD/F A. Waste incineration 13. Waste incineration includes municipal waste, hazardous waste, medical waste and· sewage sludge incineration. 14. The main control measures for PCDD/F emissions from waste incineration facilities are: (a) Primary measures regarding incinerated wastes; (b) Primary measures regarding process techniques; (c) Measures to control physical parameters of the combustion process and waste gases ( e.g. temperature stages, cooling rate, 0 2 content, etc.); (d) Cleaning of the flue gas; and (e) Treatment ofresiduals from the cleaning process. 15. The primary measures regardini? the incinerated wastes, involving the management of feed material by reducing halogenated substances and replacing them by non­ halogenated alternatives, are not appropriate for municipal or hazardous waste incineration. It is more effective to modify the incineration process and install secxmdary measures for flue-gas cleaning. The management of feed material is a useful primary measure for waste reduction and bas the possible added benefit of recycling. Thkmay result in indirect PCDD/F reduction by decreasing the waste amounts to be incinerated. 16. The modification of process techniques to optimize combustion conditions is an important and effective measure for the reduction of PCDD/F emissions (usually 850°C. or higher, assessment of oxygen sllpply depending on the heating value and consistency of the wastes, sufficient residence time - 850°C for ca. 2 sec -- and turbulence of the gas, avoidance of cold gas regions in the incinerator, etc.). Fluidized bed incinerators keep a Iower temperature than 850°C with adequate emission results. For ex.isting incinerators this would normally involve redesigning and/or replacing a plant -- an option which. may not be economically viable in all countries. The carbon content in ashes should be minimized. 17. Flue Q:as measures. The following measures are possibilities for lowering reasonably effectively the PCDD/F content in the flue gas. The de nova synthesis takes place at about 2.,so·to 450°C. These measures are a prerequisite for further reductions to achieve the desired levels at the end of the pipe: (a) Quenching the flue gases (very effective and relatively inexpensive); 3490 (b) Adding inbibitors such as triethanolamine or triethylamine ( can reduce oxides of nitrogen as well), but side-reactions have to be considered for safety reasons; (c) Using dust collection systems for temperatures between 800 and 1000°C, e.g. ceramic filters and cyclones; · (d) Using low-temperature electric discharge systems; and (e) Avoiding fly ash deposition in the flue gas exhaust system. 18. Methods for cleanjng the flue 2as are: (a) Conventional dust precipitators for the reduction of particle-bound PCDD/F; (b) Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) or selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR); (c) Adsorption with activated charcoal or coke-in fixed or fluidized systems; (d) Different types of adsorption methods and optimized scrubbing systems with mixtures of activated charcoal, open hearth coal, lime and limestone solutions in fixed bed, moving bed and fluidized bed reactors. The collection efficiency for gaseous 'PCDD/F can be improved with the use of a suitable pre-coat layer of activated coke on the surface of a bag filter; (f) Catalytic combustion methods using different types of catalysts (i.e. Pt/Ah03 or copper-chromite catalysts with different promoters to stabilize ·the surface area and to reduce ageing of the catalysts). 19. The methods mentioned above are capable of reaching emission levels of 0.1 ng TE/m3 PCDD/F in the flue gas. However, in systems using activated charcoal or coke adsorbersifilters care must be taken to ensure that fugitive carbon dust does not increase PCDD/F emissions downstream. Also, it should be noted that adsorbers and dedusting installations prior to catalysts (SCR technique) yield PCDD/F-laden residues, which need to be reprocessed or require proper disposa!. 20. A comparison between the different measures to reduce PCDD/F in flue gas is very complex. The resulting matrix includes a wide range of industrial plants with different capacitîes and configuration. Cost parameters include the reduction measures for minimizing other pollutants as well, such as heavy metals (particle-bound or not particle:bound). A direct relation for the reduction in PCDD/F emissions alone cannot, therefore, be isolated in most cases. A summary of the available data for the various contrai measures is given in table 1. 3491 21. Medical waste incinerators may be a major source of PCDD/F in many countries. Specific medical wastes such as human anatomical parts, infected waste, needles, blood, plasma and cytostatica are treated as a special form of hazardous waste, white other medical wastes are frequedtly incinerated on-site in a batch operation. Incinerators operating with batch systems can meet the same requirements for PCDD/F reduction as other waste incinerators. · 22. Parties may wish to consider adopting policies to encourage the incineration of municipal and medical waste in large regional facilities rather than in smaller ones. This approach may JD,ake the application of BAT more cost-effective. 23. The treatment of residuals from the fiue-gas cleaning process. Unlike incinerator ashes, these residuals contain relatively high concentrations of heavy metals, organic pollutants (including PCDD/F), chlorides and sulphides. Their method of -dîsposal, therefore, bas ta be well controlled. Wet scrubber systems in particular produce large quantities of acidic, contaminated liquid waste. Sorne special treatment niethods exist They include: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) The catalytic treatrnent of fabric fil ter dusts under conditions oflow temperatures and lack of oxygen; The scrubbing of fabric filter dusts by the 3-R process (extraction of heavy roetals by adds and combustion for destruction of organic matter); The vitrificatio~ of fabric filter dusts; Further methods of immobilization; and The application of plasma technology. 3492 Table 1: Comparlson of different flue-gas cleaning measures modiflcàtions in waste incineratfon plants to reduce PCDD/F emissions and process Management options Prima11• measures by modification of (eed material~~ Emission levei (o/.)!' Resulting • Elimination of precursors and emission lcvel chlorine-containing feed not quantified; material; and sec:ms not to be • Management ofwaste strcams. Modification of process technology: • Optimizcd combustion conditions; Avoidance of tempemtures below 850°C and cold regions in flue gas; Sufficient oxygen content; control · of oxygcn input depending on the heating value and consistency of feed matenal; and Sufficient rcsidence time and turbulence. Flue gas measures: A volding particle depositlon by; Soot cleancrs, mechanical rappers, sonic or steam soot blowcrs. Oust removal, generally in waste incinerators: • Fabric tilters; Cerarnic filters; Cyclones: and Electrestatic prccipitation. Catalytic oxidation. linearly depc-ndcnt on the amount of the feed matcrial. <10 l • 0.1 Low efficiency Low efficiency Medium cfficiency Estimated costs Medium Highcr Medium Management risks Pre-sorting of feed material not effective; only parts cou Id be collected; othcr chlorine-containing material, for instance kitch= sait, papcr, etc., cannot be avoidcd. For huardous chenùcal wastc tl}is is not desirable.. Useful primary measure and fmsfüle in spc:cial cases (for instance, wasœ oils, elcctrical componcnts. etc.) with die possible added benefit ofm:yclingofthematerial~ Rctrofitting of the whole process needcd. Steam soot blowing can inc:reâse PCDD/F formation rates. Removal of PCDD/F adsorbed auto particles. Removal methods of particles in hot flue gas streams used only in pilot plants. Use at tcmpcratun:s < 1 :S0°C. Use at temperatures of800-1000°C. Use at a temperature of 450°C; promotion of the de novo synthesis of PCDD/F possible, higher NO. emissions, reduction ofheat recovery. 1 Use at tempcratures of 800-1000°C. Separate gas' phase abntcment neccssary. Management options Gas qucnching. High -pcrfonnance adsorptioo WJÎI with added activated charcoal particles ( electrodynarnic venturi). Sdectivc catalytic rcc!Ùction (SCR). Different types of wet aod dry adsorption mcthods with mixture~ of activated charcoal, open-hearth coke, lime and lirnestone solutions in fixed bed, moving · bed aod fluidizcd bed r.eactors: Fixed bed reactor, adsoii,tion with activated charcoal or open-hearth coke; and Entrained flow or circulatiog tluidized bcd reactor with addcd activatcd coke/lime or limestone solutions and subsequent fabric filter. Addition of H:02• Emission level (%)!1 <2 (0.1 ng TE/m3) 2-5 (0.1 ng TE/m3) 3493 Estimated C05Ù High in­ vestment aod low operating costs High in­ vestment, medium operating costs Lowin­ vcstment, · medium opcrating costs Lowin­ vestment, low operating costs ,1!/ Remaining emission compared to unreduced mode. B. Thermal processes in the metallurs;rical industry Management risks NO, =luction if NH3 is addcd; tigh spacc dcrnaod, spent catalysts and residues of activated carbon (AC) or lignite coke (ALC) may ·be dîsposed of, catalysts can · be reprocessed by manufacturers in most cases, AC and ALC can be combusted under strictly controllcd conditions. Removal of residuals; high dernand of space. Remo\'al ofresiduals. 24. Specific processes in the metallurgical industry may be important- rernaining sources of PCDD/F emissions. These are: (a) Primary iron and steel industry (e.g. blast furnaces, sinter plants, iron pelletizing); (b) Secondary iron and steel industry; and (c) Primary and seconda111 non-ferrous metal industry (production of copper). PCDD/F emission control measures for the metallurgical industries are summarized in table 2 3494 25, Meta! production and treatment plants with PCDD/F en.rissions can meet a maximum emission concentration-of 0.1 ng TE/m3 (ifwaste gas volume flow > 5000,n.3/h) using control measures. Table 2: Emission reductlon of PCDD/F in the metallurglcal industcy Management options Emission level Estlmated Manqement (% )I' costs riska Sluter plants Prim'""" Optimization/encapsulation of sintcr conveying belts; Waste gas rccirculation c.g. em1ssion optimizcd sintering (EOS) .reducing wastc gas tlow by ca. 35% (reduced costs of further sccondmy measures by the reduced wuste gas flow), oap. 1 million Nm3!h; Scçondarv measures: Electrostatic precipitation + molecular sieve; Addition of limestone/activated carbon. mixtures; Low 40 Low Medium Medium efficiency High cfticien Mediwn (O. 1 ng TE/m; Not 100% açhievable Hlgh-pcrfonnance scrubbers - existing- Installation: AIR.FINE High efficiency (Voest Alpine Stahl Linz) since 1993 for 600 000 Nm3/h; second emission Mediwn 0.1 ngTE/m1 installation planned in the Netherlands (Hoogovcn) for 1998. reduction to Non-rerrous produ~tîon (e.g. copper) Primarv measures: Pre-sorting of scrap, avoiclance of feed material like plastics and PVC-contaminated scrap, sttipping of coatings and use of chlorine­ free insulating matc:rials; Seconda~• measures: • Quenching the hot waste gases; (0.2-0.4 ng TE/m3) High efficiency • Use of oxygen or of oxygen-enriched air in firing, oxygen injection in 5 - 7 the shaft kiln (providing complete combustion and minimization of waste (1.5-2 TE/m3) gas volume); Fixed bed reactor or fluidized jet strcam rcactor by 'lldsorption with (0.1 ng TE/m3) acti\'ated charcoal or open-hearth coal dust; Catalytic oi.idation; and • Reduction of n:sidence titne in the critical region oftemperature in the waste gas system. Low Low High High High could be tœebed with higher enc:rgy demand; no existing installation. 3495 Management options Iron and steel production Primary measun:s: Clcaning of the scmp from oil priorto charging of production vessels; Elimination of organic tramp materials such ·~ oils, einulsions. greases, paint and plastics from feedstock clcaning; Lowering of the specific high waste gas volumes; Separate collection and treatment of emissions from loading and discharging; Secondary measures: Separate collection Md treatment of emissions from loading and discharging; and Fabric filter in combination with coke injection. Secondar)' aluminium production Primarv mcasures: · Avoidance ofhalogenated material (hexachloroethane) Avoidance of chlorine-containing Jubricants (for instance chlorinated paraffins); and Clean-up and sorting of dirty scrap charges, e..g. by swarf decoating and drying, swim-sink separation techniques and whirling stream deposition; Secondai"' measures: Emission levcl (%)!1 < I Estimated costs Low Low Medium Low Low Medium Low ·Low Single- and multi-stage fabric filter wîth added activation oflimestone/ < 1 Mtt!ium/high activated carbon in front of the filter; • (0.1 ng TE/m3) Minimization and sq,aratc reanoval and purification of difforently contaminated wastc gas flows; Avoidance ofparticulate d"[losition from the waste gas and promotion of rapid passing of the critical temperature range; and lmproved pretreatment of aluminium scrap shredders by using swim sink separation techniques and grading through whirling stream deposition. pj. Remaining emission compared ta unreduced mode. Medium/high Medium/ high Medium/ high Mauagement risks Cleaning solv~ts have to be used. 3496 Sinter plants 26. Measm,ements at sinter plants in the iron and steel industry have gènerally shown PCDD/F emissions in the range of 0.4 to 4 ng TE/m3. A single measurement at one plant without any ·control measures showed an emission concentration of 43 ng TE/m3• 27. Halogenated compounds rnay result- in the formation of PCDD/F if they enter sinter plants in the· feed materials (coke breeze, salt content in the ore) and in added recycled material (e.g. millscale, blast furnace top gas dust, filter dusts and sludges from waste water treatment). However, similarly to waste incineration, there is no .clear link between- the chlorine content ·of the feed materials and emissions of PCDD/F. An appropriate measure may be the avoidance of contaminated residual material and de­ oiling or degre~sing of millscale prior toits introduction into the sinter plant. 28. The most effective PCDD/F emission reduction can be aclùeved using ~ combination of different secondary measures, as follows: (a) Recirculating waste gas· significantly reduces PCDD/F emissions. Furthertnore, the waste gas flow is reduced significantly, thereby reducing the cost of installing any additional end-of-pipe control systems; (b) Installing fabric filters (in combination with electrostatic prccipitators in some cases) or electrostàtic precipitators with the injection of activated carbon/open-hearth coaVlimestone mixtures .into the waste gas; (c) Scrubbing methods have been developed which include pre-quenching of the waste gas, leaching by high-performance scrubbing and separation by . drip deposition. Emissions of 0.2 to 0.4 ng TE/m3 can be ac~eved. By adding suitable adsorption a§ents Hke lignite coal cokes/coal slack, an emission concentration of 0.1 ng TE/m can be reached. Primarv and secondary production of copper . 29. Existing plants for the primary and secondary production of copper can achieve a PCDD/F emission level of a few picograms to 2 ng TE/rn~ after flue-gas cleaning. A single copper shaft furnace emitted up to 29 ng TE/m3 PCDD/F before optimization of the aggregates. Generally, there is a wide range of PCDD/F emission -values from these plants because of the large differences in raw materials used in differing aggregates and processes. 30. Generally, the following measures are sùitable for reducing PCDD/F emissions: (a) Pre-sorting scrap; (b) Pretreating scrap, for example stripping of plastic or PVC coatings, pretreating cab le scrap using only cold/mechanical methods; (c) Quenching hot waste gases (providing utilization of heat), to reduce residence t~me in the critical region of temperatùre in the waste gas system; 3497 (d) Using oxygen or oxygen-enriched air. in firing, or oxygen injection in the shaft kiln (providing complete combustion and minimization of waste gas volume); (e) Adsorption in a fixed bed reactor ·or fluidized jet stream i:eactor with activated charcoal or open-hearth coal dust; and (f) Catalytic oxidation. Production of steel 31. PCDD/F emissions from converter steelworks for steel production and from hot blast cupola furnaces, electric furnaces and electric arc fumaces for the melting of cast iron are significantly lower than 0.1 ng TE/m3• Cold-air fumaces and rotary tube furnaces (melting of cast iron) have higher PCDD/F emis~ions. 32. Electric arc fumaces used in secondary steel production can achieve an emission concentration value of 0.1 ng TE/rn3 if the follov.ring measures are used: (a) Separate collection of emissions from loading and discharging; and (b) Use of a fabric filter or an e!ectrostatic precipitator in combination ,,rïth coke · injection. 33. Thie feedstock to electric arc fumaces often contains oils, emulsions or grettses. Geneial primary measures for PCDD/F reduction can be sorting, de-oiling and de-coating of scraps, which may contain plastics, rubber, paints, pigments and vulcanizing additives. Smeltin!! plants in the secondarv aluminium industrv 34. PCDD/F emissions from smelting plants in the secondary aluminium industry are in the range of approximately 0.1 to 14 ng TE/m3• These levels depend on the type of smelting aggregates, materials used and waste gas purification techniques employed. 35. In summary, single- and multi-stage fabric filters with the addition of limestone/activated carbon/oren-hearth coal in front of the filter rneet the emission concentration of 0.1 ng TE/m , with reduction efficiencies of 99%. 36. The following measures can also be considered: (a) Minimizing and separately removing and purifying differently contaminated waste gas flows; (b) Avoiding waste gas particle deposition; (c) Rapidly passing the critical temperature range; (d) Improving the pre-sorting of scrap aluminium from shredders by using swim-sink separation techniques and grading through whirling stream deposition; and 3498 (e) Improving the pre-cleaning of scrap aluminium by swarf decoating and swarf drying. 37. Options (d) and (e) are important bccause it is unlikely that modern fluxless smelting techniques (which avoid halide salt flux~) will be able to handle the low-grade scrap that can be used in rotary kilns. · 38. Discussions are continuing under the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-east Atlantic regarding the revision of an earlier recomrnendation to phase out the use of hexachloroethane in the aluminium industry. 39. The melt can be treated using state-of-the-art tecbnology, for example with nitrogen/chlorine mixtures in the ratio o(between 9:1 and 8:2, gas injection equipment for fine dispersion and nitrogen pre- and post-flushing and vacuum degreasing. For nitrogen/chlorine mix~s, a PCDD/F emission concentration of about 0.03 ng TE/m3 was measured (as compared to values of> 1 ng TE/m3 for treatment with chlorine only). Chlorine is required for the removal of magnesium and other undesired components. C. Combustion of fossil fuels in utilitv and industrial boilers 40. In the combustion of fossil fuels in utility and industrial boilers (>50 MW· tl}ermal capacity), improved energy efficiency and energy conservation will result in a decline in the emissions of all pollutants because of reduc.ed fuel requirements. This will also result in a reduction in PCDD/F emissions. It would not be cost-effective to remove chlorine from coal or oil, but in any case the trend towards gas-fired stations will help to reduce PCDD/F emissions from this sector. 41. 42. D. 43. It should be noted that PCDD/F emissions could increase significantly ifwaste material (sewage sludge, waste oil, rubber wastes, etc.) is added to the fuel. The combustion of wastes for energy supply should be undertaken only in installations using waste gas purification systems with highly efficient PCDD/F reduction (described in section A above). The -application of techniques to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide and particulates from the flue gas can also remove PCDD/F emissions. When using these techniques, PCDD/F rcmoval cfficiencies will vary from plant to plant. Research is ongoing to develop PCDD/F removal techniques, but until such techniques are available on an industrial scale, no best available technique is identified for the specifié purpose of PCDD/F rem.aval. Residential combustion The contribution of residential combustion appliances to total emissions of PCDD/F is less significant when approved fuels are properly used. In addition, large regional differences in emissions can occur due to the type and quality of fuel, geographical appliance density and usage. 44. 45. 46. E. 4ï. 3499 Domestic fireplaces have à worse burn-out rate for hydrocarbons in fuels and waste gases than large combustion installations. This is especially true if they use solid fuels such as wood and coal, with PCDD/F emission concentrations in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 ng TE/m3• Burning pâcking material added to solid fuels increases PCDD/F en11ss1ons. Even . though it is prohibited in some countries, the buming of rubbish and packing material may occur in private households. Due to increasing disposal charges, ît must be recognized that household waste materials are being burned in dornestic firing installations. The use of wood with the addition of waste pacldng material can lead· to an increase in PCDD/F emissions from 0.06 ng TE/m3 (exclusively wood) to 8 ng TE/m3 (relative to 11 % 0 2 by volume). These results have been confirmed by investigations in several countries in which up to 114 ng TE/m3 (with respect to 13% oxygen by volume) was rneasured irr waste gases from iesidential combustion appliances buming waste materials. The emissions from residential combustion appliances can be reduced by restricting the input rnaterials to good-quality fuel and avoiding the burning of waste, halogenated plastics and other materials. Public information programmes for the purchasers/operators of resîdential combustion appliances can be effective in achîeving this goal. Firing installations for wood (<50 MW capacitv) Measurement results for wood-firing installations indicate that PCDD/F erruss10ns above 0.1 ng TE/m3 occur in waste gases especially during unfavourable burn-out conqitions and/or when the substances hurne<l have a higher content of chlorinated compounds than normal untreated wood. An indication of poor firing is the total carbon concentration in the waste gas. Correlations have been found between CO emissions, burn-out quality and PCDD/F emissions. Table 3 summarizes some emission concentrations and factors for wood-firing installations. 3500 Table 3: installations Quantity-related emission concentrations and factors for wood-firing Fuel Emission Emission factor Emission factor conccntratiou (ngTE!m3} (ng TE/kg} (ng/GJ) Natural wood (beech tree) 0.02-0.10 0.23 - 1.3 12-70 Natural wood chips from forcsts 0.07 - 0.21 0.79-2.6 43-140 Chipboard 0.02- 0.08 0.29 -0.9 16-50 Urban waste wood 2.7 - 14.4 26- l 73 1400-9400 Residential waste 114 3230 Charcoal 48. V. A. 49. 0.03 The combustion of urban waste wood (demolition wood) in moving grates leads to relatively high PCDD/F emissions, compared to non-waste wood sources. A primary measure for emission reduction is to avoid the use oftreated waste wood in wood-firing installations. Combustion of treated wood should be undertaken only in installations with the appropriate flue-gas cleaning to minimize PCDD/F emissions. CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR THE REDUCTION OF PAH EMISSIONS Coke productiqn During coke production, PA.Hs are released into the ambient air mainly: (a) \Vhen the oven is charged through the charging holes; (b) By leakages from the oven door, the ascension pipes and the charging hole lids; and (c) During coke pushing and coke cooling. 50. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) concentration varies substantially between the individual sources in a coke battery. The highest BaP concentrations are found on the top of the battery and in the immediate vicinity of the doors. 5 1. P AH from coke production can be reduced by technically improving exîsting integrated iron and steel plants. This might entail the closure and replacement of old coke batteries and the general reduction in coke production, for instance by injecting higJ:i-value coal in steel production. 3501 52. A P AH reduction strategy for coke batteries should include the following technical measures: (a) Charging the coke ovens: Particulate matter emission reduction when charging the coal from the bunker into the charging cars; Closed syst~s for coal transf er when coal pre-~eating is used; Extraction of filling gascs and subsequent treatment, either by passing the gases into the adjacènt oven or by passing via a collecting main to an incinerator and a subsequent dedusting device. In some cases the extracted filling gases may be bumed on the charging cars, but the environmental performance and safety of these charging-car-based systems is less satisfactory. Sufficient suction should be generated by steam or water injection in the ascension pipes; (b) Emissions at charging bole lids during coking operation should be avoided by: Using charging hale lids with highly efficient sealing; Luting the charging hole lids with clay (or equally effective material) after each charging operation; Cleaning the charging hole lids and frames before closing the charging hole; Keeping oven ceilings free from coal residuals; (c) Ascension pipe lids should be equipped witb water seals to avoid gas and tar emissions, and the proper operation of the seals should be maintained by regular cleanino-· · e,, ( d) Coke oven machine.ry for operating the coke oven doors should be equipped with systems for cleaning the seals and surfaces on the oven door frames and oven doors; (e) Coke oven doors: Highly effective seals should be used (e.g. spring-loaded membrane doors); Seals on the oven doors and door frames should be cleaned thoroughly at every handl-ing operation; Doors should be designed in a rnanner that allows the installation of particulate matter extraction systems with connection to a dedtisting device (via a collecting main) during pushing operations; (f) The coke transfer machine should be equipped with an integrated hood, stationary duct and ~tationary gas cl.eaning syst~m (J?referably a fabric filter); 3502 (g) Low-emission procedures should be applied for coke cooling, e.g. dry coke cooling. The replacement of a wet quenching process by dry coke cooling sh~uld be preferred, so long as the generatton of waste water is avoided by using a closed circulation system. The dusts generated when dry quenched coke is handled should be reduced. 53. A coke-making process referred to as. "non-recovery coke-making" emits significantly less P AH thari the more conventional by-product recovery process. Tiûs is because the o.vens opera.te under negative pressure, thereby eliminating leaks to the atmosphere frorn the coke oven doors. During coking, the raw coke oven gas is removed from the ovens by .a natural draught, which maintains a negative pressure in the ovens. These ovens are not designed to recover the chemical by-products from raw coke oven gas. Instead, the offgases from the cokîng process (including P AH) are bumed efficîently at high temperatures and with long residence times. The waste heat from this incineration is used to provide the energy for coking, and excess heat may be used to generate steam. The econornics of this type of coking operation may require a cogeneration unit ta produce electricity from the excess steam. Currently there is only one non-recovery coke plant operating in the United States, and one is in operation in Australia.- The process is basically a horizontal sole-flue non•recovery coke oven with an incineration chamber adjoining two ovens. Tue process provides for alternate charging .and coking schedules between the two ovens. Thus, one oven is always providing the incineration chamber with coke gases. The coke gas combustion in the incineration chamber provides the necessary heat source. The incineration · chamber design pro vides the necessary dwell time (approximately 1 second) and high temperatures (minimum of 900°C). 54. An effective monitoring programme for leakages from coke oven door seals, ascension pipes and charging hole lids should be operated. This irnpljes the monitoring and recording of leakages and immediate repair or maintenance. A significant reduction of diffuse emissions can thus be aclûeved. 55. Retrofitting existing coke batteries to facilitate condensation of flue gases from all sottrces ( with heat recovery) results in a P AH reduction of 86% to more than 90% in air (without regard to waste water treatment). lnvestment costs can be arnortized in five years, taking into account recovered energy, heated water, g11S for synthesis and saved cooling water. 56. lncreasing coke oven volumes results in a decrease in the total number of ovens, oven door openings (amount of pushed avens per day), numher of seals in a coke battery and consequently PAH emissions. Productivity increases in the sarne way by decreasing operating and personnel costs. 57. Dry coke cooling systems require a higher investment cost than wet methods. Higher operating costs ·can be compensated for by heat recovery in a process of pre-heating the coke. The energy efficiency of a- combined dry coke cooling/coal pre•heating system rises from 38 to 65%. Coal pre-heafing boosts productivity by 30%. This can be raised to 40% because the coking process is more homogeneous. 3503 58. AU tanks and installations for the storage and treatment of coal tar and coal tar products must be equipped with an efficient vapour recovery retum and/or vapour destruction system. The operating costs· of vapour destruction systems can be reduced in an autothennal after-buming mode if the concentration of the carbon compounds in the waste is high enough. 59. Table 4 summarizes PAH emission reductio~ measures in coke production plants. 3504 Table 4: PAH emission control for coke production Management options Retrofitting of old plants witb condensation of emitted flue gases from ail sources includes the follo":ing measures: Evamation and nfter-buming of the filling gases during charging of ovens or passing the gases into the adjacent ovcn as far as possible; Emissions at charging hole lids should be avoided as fat as possible, e.g. by special hole . lid construction and highly effective sealing mcthods. Coke oven doors with highly effective sealings should be used: ·cleaning of charging hole lids and frames bcfore closing the charging hole; Waste gases from pushing opcrations should be collectcd and fcd to a dedusting device; Quenching during coke cooling by wet methods only if properly applied without wa.,,"te water. Emission level (¾)!' Total< 10 (without waste ,vater) s <5 <5 Low emission procedures for coke coofülg, e.g. dry No emissions coke cooling. . into water Estimated costs High (Amortization ofinvestment costs, taking into account cnergy rccovery, heated water, gas for synthesis and savcd woling wl1lc:r, may be 5 years.) Higher investment costs !han for wet cooling (but lowci: costs by preheating of coke and use of waste heat) lncreasing the use of high-\'olume O\'ens to lower Considerable lnvestment about JO% the 11uml.oer of opeuings aml the surface uf se11ling higher ù1an convc11tio11al nreas. plants. ~ Remaining emission compared to unreduced mode. B. Anode production Management risks Emissions to wastc water by wet quenching are very high. This method should be applied only if the water is reuscd in a cl oscd cycle. ln most cases total retro­ fining or the installation of a new cokery is ncedcd. 60. PAH emissions from anode production have to be dealt with m a similar fashion as those from coke production. 61. The following secondary measures for emission reduction of PAHscontaminated dust are used: (a) Electrostatic tar precipitation; 3505 (b) Combination of a ·conventional electrostatic tar filter with a wet electrostatic filter as a more efficient tecbnical measure; (c) (d) Thermal after-buming of the waste gases; and Dry scrubbing with limestone/petroleum coke or aluminum oxide (AhO3). 62. The operating costs in thermal after-buming can be reduced in an autothennal after­ buming mode if the concentration of carbon compounds in the waste gas is high enough. Table 5 summarizes P AH emission control measures for anode production. Table 5: PAH emission control for anode production Management options !\1odernization of old plants by reducing diffuse emissions with the following measures: Reduction ofleakages; Installation of flexible sealants at the oven doors; Evacuation of filling gases and subsequenl trcaanent, dther by passing the gases into the adjacent oven or by passing the gases via a collecting main to an incinerator and a subsequent dedusting devicc on the ground; Operating and coke oven cooling systems; and E\'acuation and purification of particulatc emissions from coke. Established technologies for anode production in the l'\etherlands: • New kiln with dry scrubber (with limestone/petroleum cokes or with aluminium); Effluent recycl ing in paste unit. BAT: Electrostatic dust precipitation; and Thennal aftcr-burning. Emission level Estimated Management risks (¾f costs 3-IO 45-50 2-5 15 High lmplemcntod in the Netherlands in 1990. Scrubbing with limestone or petroleum cokes is effective for rcducing P AH; 'Aith aluminium not known. Regular cleaning of taris needed Lower Operating in autothennal mode only if the operating costs concentration of PAH in the waste gas is in an auto- high. thennal mode ~/ Remaining emission compared to unreduced mode. C. 63. 64. 65. 66. 3506 Aluminium industry Aluminium is produced from aluminium oxide (AhO3) by electrolysis in pots (cel~s) electrically connected in series. Pots are classified as prebake or Soederberg pois, according to the type of the anode. Prebake pots have anodes consisting of calcined (baked} carbon blocks,. which are replaced after partial consumption. Soederberg anodes are baked in the cell, with a mixture of petroleum coke and coaltar pitch acting as a binder. Very lûgh P AH emissions are released from the Soederberg process. Primary abatement measures include modernization of existing plants and optimization of the processes, which could reduce PAH emissions by 70-90%. An emission level of 0.015 kg B(a)P/tonne of Al could be reached. Replacing the existing Soederberg cells by prebaked ones would require major reconstruction of the ex.isting process, but would nearly eliminate the PAR entissions. The capital costs of such replacements are very high. Table 6 summarizes P AH ernission control measures for aluminium production. Table 6: f AH emission control for aluminium production using the Soederberg process Maaagement options Replacement of Soederberg elecrrodes by: Prebaked electrodes (avoidance of pitch binders); 1 ncrt anodes. Closed prebake systems "'ith point feeding of alumina and efficient process eontrot, hoods coverln& the entire pot and allowlng efficient collection of air pollutants. Soederberg pot wlth ,·enlcal contact bolts and waste gas collection systems. Sumitomo technology (anode briquettes for VS S proccss). Gas cleaning: . Electrostatic tar filtcrs; Emission level Estlmated costs ("lof 3-30 Highcr costs for electrodes about US$ 800 million 1-5 Management risks Sotderbcrg elcctrodcs arc cheapcr than prebaked ones, because no anode baking plant is needed. Researc:h is in progress, bu1 expectations are low. Efficient ope.arion and monitoring of emission are esscntial parts of cmission control. Poor pi:rfonnancc could cause sitylificant diffuse emissîons. >10 Retrofit ofSocderberg Diffuse emissîons occur during fccding, 2-5 technology by crust breaking and lifting of iron contact cncapsulation and bolts to a highcr position. modified feeding point: US$ 50,000 • 10,000 per fumace Low-medium Low H igh r.1tc of sparkins and clectrical arcing;Wct gas,cleaning generatcs waste water. 3507 Combination of convcntional > 1 Medium elcctrostatic tar filters with elcctrostatic wet gas clcaning; Thermal aftc:r-buming. Pitch use with hlgher melting point (HSS High Medium + VSS). Low-medium Use of dry scrubbing ln existing HSS + · Medil,!m • high VSS plants. w Remaining emission compared to unreduced mode. D. Residential combustion 67. PAH emissions from residential combustion can be detected from stoves or open fireplaces especially when wood or coal is used. Households could be a significant source of P AH emissions. This is the result of the use of fireplaces and small fi.ring installations burning solid fuels in households. · In some countries the usual fuel for stoves is CQal. Coal-buming stoves emit less P AH than wood-burning ones, because of their higher combustion temperatures and more consistent fuel quality. 68. Furthermore, combustion systems with optimized operation characteristics (e.g. burning rate) effectively control PAH ernissions from residential combustion, Optimized combustion conditions include optirnized combustion chamber design and optimized supply of air. There are several techniques which optimize combustion conditions and reduce emissions. There is a significant difference in ernissions between different techniques. A modem wood-fired boiler with a water accumulation tanlc, representing BAT, reduces the emission by more than 90% compared to an outdated boiler without a water accumulation tank. A modem boiler has three different zones: a· fireplace for the gasification of wood, a gas combustion zone witp ceramics or otber material which allo\\' temperatures of some l 000°C, and a convection zone. The convection part where the water absorbs the heat should be· sufficiently long and effective so that the gas temperatuFe can be reduced from 1000°C to 250°C or less. There are also several techniques to supplement old and outdated boilers, for example with water accumulation tanks, ceramic inserts and pellet burners. 69. Optimized burning rates are accompanied by low emissions of carbon rnonoxide (CO), total hydrocarbons (THC) and PAHs. Setting limits (type approval regulations) on the emission of CO and TH Cs also affects the emission of P AHs. Low emission of CO and TH Cs results in Iow em.ission of P AHs. Since i:neasuring P AH is far more expensive than measuring CO, it is more cost-effective to set a Hmit value for CO and THCs. Work is continuing on a proposa! for a CEN standard f9r coal- and wood-fired boilers up to 300 kW (see tabl~ 7). 3508 Table 7: Draft CEN standards in 1997 Class 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 Effect CO .THC Pmtieulata (kW) Manual <50 5000 8000 25000 150 300 2000 150/125 180/150 200/180 50-150 2500 5000 12500 100 200 1500 150/125 1801150 200/180 >150-300 1200 2000 12500 100 200 1500 150/125 180/150 2001180 Automatic < 50 3000 5000 15000 100 200 1750 150/125 180/150 200/180 50-150 2500 4500 12500 80 !50 1250 150/125 180/150 200/180 >JS0-300 1200 2000 12500 80 150 1250 150/125 1801150 200/180 Note: Emission levels in mg/m3 at 10% 0 2• 70. Emissions from residential wood combustion stoves can be reduced: (a) For existing stoves, by public infonnation and ·awareness programmes regarding proper stove operation, the use of untreated wood only, fuel preparation ptocedures and the correct seasoning of wood for moisture content; and (b) . For new stoves, by the application of product standards as described ln the draft CEN standard (and equivalent product standards in the United States and Canada). 71. More general measures for PA.H emission reduction are those related to the development of centralized systems for·households and energy conservation such as improved thermal insulation to reduce energy consumption. 72. Infonnation is summarized in table 8. 3509 Table 8: PAH emission control for residential combustion Management options Emission level Estimated Management risks (%)!' costs Use of dried coal and wood (drled. wood Ï$ wood Hiih stored for at least 18-24 months). eff ectivcness Use of dried coal. High effecti vcness Design of heating systems for solid fuels to 55 Medium Negotiations have to be held with stove provide optlmlzed complete burning conditions: manufacturer.; to introduce an approval scheme for stoves. . Gasification zone; Combustion with ccramics; . Effective convection zone . \Vater accumulation tank. Technical instructions for efficient operation. 30 -40 Law Might be achieved also by \~f.\Orous public education, cornbined with practical insnuctions and stove type regularion. Public information programme con~erning the use of wood-burnlng stm·es. gy Remaining emission compared to unreduced mode. E. Wood preservation installations 73. ·wood preservation with PAH-containing coal-tar products may be a major source of P AH emissions to the air. Emissions may occur during the impregnation process itself as wdl as <luring storage, han<lling and use of the irnpregnated woo<l iu tht: open air. 74. The most widely used PAH-containing coal-tar products are carbolineum and creosote. Both are coal tar distillates containing P AHs for the protection of tirnber (wood) against biological attack. 75. PAR emissions from wood preservation, installations and storage facilities may be reduced using several approaches, implemented either separately or in combination, such as: (a) Requirements on storage conditions to prevent pollution of soi! and surface water by leached P AH and contaminated rainwater ( e.g. storage sites impenneable to rainwater, roof cover, reuse of contaminated ·water for the impregnation process, quality demands for the material produced); 3510 (b) Measures to reduce atmospheric emissions at impregnation plants ( e.g. the hot wood shôuld be cooled down from 9 0°C to 30°C at least before transport to storage sites. However, an alternative method using pressure steam under vacuum conditions to impregnate the wood with creosote should be highlighted as BAT); ( c) The optimum loading of wood preservative, which gives adequate protection to tl:).e treated wood product in sirn, can be regarded as a BAT as this will reduce the demand for replacements, thereby reducing emissions from the wood preservation installations; (d) Ùsing wood preservation products with a lower content of those PAHs that are POPs: Possibly using modified creosote which is taken to be a distillation fraction boiling between 270°C and 355°C, which reduces both the ernissions of the more volatile P AHs and the heavier, more toxic P AHs; . Discouraging the use of carbolineurn would also reduce P AH emissions; (e) Evaluating and then using, as appropriate, alternatives, such as those in table 9, · that minjmize reliance on P AH-based products. 76. Buming of impregnated wood gives rise to PAH en11ss1ons and other hannful substances. If buming does take place, it should be done in installations with adequate abatement techniques. · Table 9: Possible alternatives to wood presen•ation involving PAH-based products Management options Management r-isks Use of alternative materials for application in construction: Other environmental problcms have to be c::,,-ah.iatcd such as: . Susrainably produccd hardwood {rivcrbanks, fenccs. gates); . Availability ofsuitably produccd wood; . Plastics (horticulture posts); Emissions caused by the production and disposai of Concrctc: (railway sleepers}: plastics, especially PVC. Repla.:ement of artificial constructions by natural ones (such as riverbanks, fences, etc.); Use of untrcated wood. Thcre are several alternative wood•prcserving techniques in development which do not include impregnation with PAH-based products. 3511 Annex VI TIMESCALES FûR THE APPLICATION OF LIMIT VALUES AND BEST A V AILABLE TECHNIQUES TO NEW AND EXISTING STATIONARY SOURCES The tirnescales for the.application oflimit values and best available techniques are: (a) For new stationary sources: two years after the date of entry into force of the present Protocol; (b) For existing stationary sources: eight years a:fter the date of entry into force .of the presènt ProtocoL If necessary, this period may be extended for specific existing stationary sources in accordance with the arnortization period provided for by national legislation .. 3512 AIIIlex VII RECOMMENDED CONTROL MEASURES FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS FROM MOBILE SOURéES 1. Relevant definitions are provided in annex III to the present Protocol. · I. ACHIEV ABLE EMISSION LEVELS FOR NEW VEHICLES AND FUEL A. 2. PARAMETERS . Achievable emission levels for new·vehicles Diesel-fuelled passenger cars Limit values Mass of hydrocarpons Mass of Year Reference mass andNOx particulates 01.1.2000 All 0.56g/km 0.05 g/km . 0l.l.200Y All 0.3 g/km 0.025 glkm (indicative) 3. Heavy-duty vehicles Limît values Y ear/test cycle Mass of hydrocarbons Mass of particulates 01. 1.2000/ESC cycle 0.66 g/k\Vh 0.1 g/kWh 01.1.2000/ETC cycle 0.85 g/k\\lh 0.16 g/kWh 4. Off-road engines Step 1 (reference: ECE regulation No.96) ~/ Net power (P) (kW) Mass of hydrocarbons Mass of particulates P 2: 130 1.3 g/k:Wh 0.54 g/k:Wh .75::;P<130 1.3 g/k\\lh 0.70 g/kWh 37~P<75 1.3 g/k:Wh 0.85 g/k\Vh 3513 ~/"Uniform provisions conceming the approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines to be installed in agricultural and forestry tractors with regard· to the emissions of pollutants by the engine." The regulation came into force on 15 December 1995 and its amendment came into force on 5 March 1997. 3514 Net power (P) (k'Y) Mass of hydrocarbons Mass of particulates 0:SP<l8 1.5 g/kWh 0.8 glkWh 18~P<37 1.3 g/kWh .0.4 g/kWh 37 :SP < 75 1.0 g/kWh 0.3 g/k:Wh 95::::P<l30 LO glkWh 0.2 g/k:Wh 130::; P < 560 B. Fuel parameters 5. Diesel fuel Limits Minimum value Maximum value Pa rame ter Unit (2000/2005)~/ (2000/200Sf' Test method Cetane number kg/m3 51/N.S. - ISO 5165 Density at 15°C oc - 845/N.S. ISO 3675 Evaporated 95% mass% - 360/N.S. ISO 3405 PAH ppm - 11/N.S. prlP 391 Sulphur - 350/50~ ISO 14956 N.S.: Not specified. : / 1 January of year specified. **/ Indicative value. II. RESTRICTION OF HALOGENATED SCAVENGERS, ADDITIVES IN FUELS AND LUBRICANTS 6. ln ·some countries, 1,2-dibromomethane in combination with 1.2-dichloromethane is used as a scavenger in leaded petrol. Moreover, PCDD/F are fonned during the combustion -process in "the engine. The application of three-way catalytic converters for cars will requir~ the use of unleaded fuel. The addition of scavengers and other 3515 halogenated compounds to petrol and other fuels and to lubricants should be avoided as far as possible. 7. Table 1 surnmarizes measures for PCDD/F emission control from the exhaust from road transport motor vehicles. Table 1: PCDD/F emission control for the exhaust from road transport motor vehicles Management options Management risks A voiding adding halogenated compounds to fuels Halogenated scavengers will be phased out as the market for leaded 1,2-dichlorômethane petrol shrinks because of the . increasing use of closed-loop 1,2-dichloromethane .and correspondmg bromo three-way catalytic converters with compounds as scavengers in leaded fuels for spark ignition engines. spark ignition ep.gines (Bromo compounds may lead to the formation of brominated djoxins or furans.) A voiding halogenated additives in fuels and lubricants. III. CONTROL MEASURES FOR EMISSIONS OF POPS FROM MOBILE SOURCES A. POP emissions from motor vehicles 8. POP emissions frorn motor vehicles occur as particle-bound PAHs emitted from diesel­ fuelled vehicles. To a minor extent P AHs are also emitted by petrol-fuelled vehicles. 9. Lubrication oil and fuels may contain halogenated compounds as a result of additives or the production process. These compounds may be transfonned during combustion into PCDD/F and subsequently emitted with the exhaust gases. B. Inspection and maintenance 10. For diesel-fuelled mobile sources, the effectiveness of the control of emissions of P AHs may be ensured through programmes to test the mobile sources periodically for particulate emissions, opacity during free acceleration, or equivalent rnethods. 11. For petrol-fuelled mobile sources, the effectiveness of the control of emissions of PAHs (in addition to other exhaust components) may be ensured through programmes to test periodically the fuel metering and the efficiency of the catalytic converter. 3516 C. Technigues to control PAH emissions from diesel- and j,etrol-fuelled rnotor vehicles 1. General aspects of control technolol!ies 12. It is important to ensure that vehicles are designed to meet emission standards while in service. Tlùs can be done by ensuring confonnity of production, lifetime durability, warranty of emission-control components, and recall of defective vehicles. For vehicles in use, continued emission control performance can be ensured by an effective inspection and maintenance programme. · 2. Technical measures for emission control 13. The following measures to control PAH emissions are irnportan (a) Fuel-quality specifications and engine modifications to contrai emissions before they are fonned (primary measures); and (b) Addition of exhaust treatment systems, e.g. oxidizing catalysts or particle traps (secondary rneasures). 1) Diesel en2:ines [4. Diesel-fuel modification can yield ·iv.:o benefits: a lower sulphur content reduces emissions of partiel es and· increases the conversion efficiency of oxidizing catalysts, and the reduçtion in di-and tri-aromatic compounds reduces the fonnation and emission of PAHs. lS. A primary measure to redüce emissions is to modify the engine to achieve more complete combustion. Many different modifications are in use. In general, vehicle exhaust composition is influenced by changes in combustion chamber design and by . higher fuel injection pressures .. At present, most diesel engines rely on mechanical engine control systems. Newer engines increasingly use computerized electronic contrai systems with greater potential flexibilîty in controlling emissions. Another technology to control emissions is the combined technology of turbocharging 'al1d intercooling. This system is successful in reducing NOx as well as increasing fuel economy and power output. For heavy- and light-duty engines the use of intake manifold tuning is also a possibility. 16. Controlling the lubricating oil is important to reduce particulate matter (PM), as 10 to 50% of particulate matter is fonned from engine oil. Oil consumption can be reduced by improved engine manufacturing specifications and improved engine seals. 1 7. Secondary measures to control emissions are additions of exhaust treatment systems. In general, for diesel engines the usé of an oxidizing catalyst in combination with a particulate fil ter bas been shown to be ·effective in reducing P AH emissions. A particle trap oxidizer is being evaluated. It is located in the exhaust system to trap PM and can provide some regeneration of the filter b)' buming the collected PM, through electrical 2) 18. 19. 20. 3517 heating of the system or some other means of regeneration. For proper r~generation of passive system trap~ during normal operation, a bumer-assisted regenera~on system or the use of additives is required. Petrol engines PAH-reduction measures for petrol-fuelled engines are primarily based on Qie use of a closed-loop three-way catalytic converter, which reduces PAI-ls as part pf the IIC emission reductions. · Improved cold start behaviour reduces organic emissions in general .an4 P AHs in particular (for instance start-up catalysts, improved fuel evaporation/atomiza~ion, heated catalysts). Tabie 2 summarizes measures for P AH emission contr~l from the e:xhaus~ frorn road transport motor vehicles. Table 2: PAH emission control for the exhaust from road transport motor vehicl •s Management options Spark ignition engines: Closed-loop three-way catalytic converter, . Catalysts for reducing cold start emissions. Fuel for spark ignition engines: Reduction of aromatics, Reduction of sulphur. Diesel engines: Oxidizing catalyst, Trap oxidizer/particulate filter. Diesel fuel modification: Reduction of sulphur to reduce particulate emissions. Emission level (%) 10-20 5-15 20-70 Manage ment risks Availabi4ty ofupleaded petrol. Comm~rcially t,railable in some countries. A vailability of rtfinery capacity. Availability ofiJ,efmery capacity. lmprovement of diesel engine specifications: Existing tectmojogies. Electronic control system,- m1ection rate adjustment and high-pressure fuel injection, Turbocharging and intercooling, Exhaust gas recirculation. 3518 Annex VIII MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCE CATEGORIES II. LIST OF CATEGORIES Category Description of the category l lncineration, including co-incineration, of municipal, hazardous or medical waste, or of sewage sludge. 2 Sinter plants. 3 Primary and secondary production of copper. 4 Production of steel. . 5 Smelting plants in the secondaT)' aluminium industry. 6 Combustion of fossil fuels in utility and industrial boilers with a thermal capacity above 50 MW th· 7 Rcsidcntial combustion. 8 Firing installations for wood with a thennal capacity below 50 MWt1i. 9 Coke production. 10 Anode production. Il Aluminium production using the Soederberg process. 12 Wood preservation installations, except for a Party for which this category daes not make a significant contribution to its total ernissions of PAH (as defined in annex III). 3519 Mtooc Il IIP!lTOKOAAO TID: l;YMBAEHE TOY 1979 rIA TH AIAME00PIAKH PYTIAN:EH TH!: A TMOl;<l>AIP AI: :EE MEf AAH ATIO!:T A!:H nov Otl>EIAETAI :ETOY:E EMMONOYl: OPr ANIKOY!: PYIIOYl: Ta Méon, 'Exovmç a1eocpacrim;1 va t::cpapµ6crouv ni :faJµpacn, yta ni· A.taµg8op1mcr1 Pû1tClVcn:t nii; A-rµ6crcpcnpa.ç cre Msya.Â.TJ A1t6.crtacn,, AvayvIDpiÇov-ta.ç 6n 01. E1C1toµ,rtç 7tOM©V tµµovrov opyavuc<l>v pi>1trov µs.acpÉpov-rm. 6taµtcrou TCîlV füs8voov cruvoprov 1Ca.1 evwton0svtat crtrtV Eupro1CTJ, TT] B6pe1a AµeptlCTl, lCUt 'tTlV Ap1CnlCTl, ae µe-ya.11.11 an6crtaCJ11 an6 ,ov 'CÔ1t0 npoD..eum'tç wuç, l((lt 6n TJ a-rµ6crcpcupa eivcu T0 em1eparouv µtcm µe-racpopaç, 'faov-cnc emyvroon on ot ɵµovm opyavucoi p\mo1 av0icrravi:m crtrtv wcoo6µnmi 1ea:rro a.1e6 . cpucrucsç cruv8fticsç m1 cruvMov-rm µg sm.Çftµieç cruvé1te1.SÇ ym 'tTlV av8promVTJ uyeia. 1ea1 · to 1Œp1pwJ...ov, . AY!Jcrurrovmc E7tetÔ1'J 01 éµµ.ovot oP1'avucot pimot µxopouv VCI EV10Jp8ouv J310ï.cry11cti m; avwn;pEÇ tpO(JltKÉÇ a.Î.ucrioeç cr& cruyicev-rprocrtl.Ç 01 01tOteÇ µ7tüp&i VCl ÉXOUV E1tt7ttOOO"E1.Ç Crti\V uyda niç fryptaç Çro~ç Km TffiV av0pro1trov 1tOU E1Crt0E\''t'CU cr' ClUTOUÇ, A vnvvropü;ovi:ac on m Ap1crucci m1eocru~µara Km tStahepa m au,6r.0ow:ç 1tÂ.l18ucrµoi .ouç 7tOU eçaptoo~m yta niv Em~irocrft tOUÇ wr6 TU Ap1cm:a 'lf<lpta K<;l ta 0TJÎflcrtllC(l IClVÔUVEÛOUV tôiaiu:pa Myro 'tTlÇ PtocrocrcrcbpEUCTTJÇ trov sµµovµ1v opyavu-:ciw pintffiv, 'Erovmç emvvrom1 on ta µé:tpa eMrxou -rrov &1otoµïtCbv éµµovrov opyavucrov pfüroov µnopouv emCJTJÇ va o:uµpâ.Aouv CJTTJV 1tpocrtacria .ou xepipwJ.ovtoç Kat niç av0pcintn'l1Ç uydo.ç cri: Çcovi;ç 7[01) ~picrKOVTCll E:lCtOÇ niç 1rsp10rns tTIS OixovoµtKT}Ç Em-rpotjç T(O\I Hvroµi:vcov E0vrov ytcx 'IT)V Eupco1CTJ (OEE/HE), cruµ,repv.aµpavoµivmv 'tTlÇ Aprnl.."T)Ç icat tr.ov ôtS8vci>v u66:trov, 'Ezovtnc a1tocpaaicrt::1 va. ï.apouv µÉtpa î\Cl 'tTJ" 1tp6, .. TJ'l'1l, TTJV a.1to-rpom'j, it tll'' eJ..ar.tcr-ronoi110TJ tmv EJC1toµnrov tffiv tµµovrov opyavtKCOV pu,crov, ï..aµj)<ivovtaç U1tO'lfî\ trtV scpapµoy~ tl)Ç 1rpot.TJ1tTIICTIÇ 1tpocrtn1crnç, 6irmç Eçant:>J..e,m CJtT]'' apxfl apt8. I 5 ni; ÔlClKT!PUÇTJÇ TOU Pio yia TO fü:ptPaïJ..ov Kat niv Avan:tut;T\, Avayvropit:ovtaç 6n rn KpclTTJ txouv, croµcprova µe -rov Xapni mw Hvroµtvrov E9vcbv Km nç apxtç tou 6te0vouç fü,ca.iou, to l..'"l.lpia.pxo ouccriroµn va. o.l;101t01.oûv touç n:6pouç -rouç croµq,rova µe nç xepipa'.Uovnxéç ,cm avaITT1)ÇUIKÉÇ 1toÎ.tnKÉÇ touç, Km î11" eueu,'11 va Ôlacrcpa.Î.iÇovv 6n 01 ôpacm1p16niteç u1t6 ni ôu::mooocrio. it -rov ilirxô touç ôev 1tpoica).ouv ÇT}µisç crto 1tep1p6)J.ov 6JJ.cov xcopci>v it xeptoxcov ,cou ~picnçov-rm 7tépav .rov opicov TT\Ç &0VtlCTIÇ St,cmoôocrim; .ouç, 'Enµetrovovt~ç t11v o.vciylCT\ yta nay,c6aµta ôplicrî\ 1mta -rcov éµµovoov opyavtKcilv p\mrov KO.l e1ru::a.1.oûµsva -ro p6)..o nou n:popïhœi ow Kecpcü..mo 9 tou rxeôiou Apci<TT)c; ria tov 210 Atc.ova yta tlÇ m:pt<pt::pstadç ouµcprovieç itpOK&tµévou va µetw8si Tl 1tay,côcrµta 61.aµe8op1ai...,\ arµocrcpatplKt} pun:avcrri 1eat, etfüicàtepo., ym tTJV Ot1eovoµtlCTl Emtpom'j to:>v Hvwµtvwv E0vcilv yta tll" Eup67CT1 va a.v.aiJ-.a.l;et t11v 1tep1cpepst0.KTJ. sµn&tpia t11Ç µs wJ.zç neptcpépetEç rnu K6crµou, Avttyyropi(ovra.ç ért umipx ouv unouptcpEpEmK&., neptcpepetaxti, KCil 1ta.yK6crµta crucrn;µa:ro., cruµnepv..a.µ~avoµÉVù)V Ôl&0vcilv . µtcroov,. 71:0\l ÔlÉ1tOUV t11 Ôlax eipl011 tWV SitUQVOUVOJV . UïtOl3Î.îjTù)V, tri ô1aµs8oplf!.Kll µe-racpopci Kat ôui8tcni toue;, etÔtKÔtepa Tl !uµf3a.Ctll tllf ' . . . 3520 BaOlÀEiaç ym tov 'E¼xo TI'JÇ à1.aµs0op1.ma1ç Memcpopaç EmKivouvc:ov Axopï..iJ-roov Km 'tTJÇ ~Ul0SITT]Ç 'tOUÇ, 0sroociw-rm; 6n 01.. ~a.m.i<:éç 1t11réç a.-rµoocplitptlCTJÇ p61C(IVCrT)Ç 1tou auµp<iM.ouv cm, auacrropwcrri rrov éµµovoov opyavucrov pun:oov eivm TJ XPTJCTT) opicrµévrov <put0cpapµciKoov, TJ 1Camm::w11 icm TJ XPTIOTJ opicrµtv©v x.r1µmov oucm:ov, Kat o µ11 118eÀ:r1µtvoç omµancrµ6ç optaµtvcov oumcôv mt6 n,v a.1toté<ppro011 tcov a1to~ÀT)tCOv, TTJV KctUCTT), T11V 1ta.pa:yroy11· µetci1J.rov, ,cm a1t6 'KlVT)tÉç 7t11yéç, Avw..aµBav6µf:Va 6n unâpx.ouv 1:sx;vtKéç Kat rcparnKÉÇ S1axsiptCrT)Ç 1tpmcs1.µévou va µstco0o6v 01 E:.10toµ:n:éç éµµovrov opyavucrov pu1rrov O'ITJV a-rµ6mpmpa, 'Exovtaç emyvcoqn TTJÇ av6:yKT}ç yID µia a.~otû.mµantj arc6 cm:6'!'scoç K6atouç xpoafyyu:n1ç ytO. 'tT)V KCl'tWtOÀ.ɵT\CrT) 'rTJÇ «l'tµocr<pCll.pllCTJÇ pU1tClVCrT)S, I:numovovmc tTJ OT)µavntj cruµ~oÎ .. iJ 1.füronKcov Km µT) JCt)~êP\lllTIKCOV q,opérov OTTJV lC{l'tClVOllCJTI 't(J)V &1Wtt0><JECOV 7t0\l cruvoéov-ra\ µe 'tOUÇ éµµovouc; opyavucouç pû,rouç, 't1Ç 0U10écnµsç evaJJ.a.Knxéç µs86ôouç Km i-s;o1tKéç µdrocrriç, Km 1:0 p6).o xou omopuµatlÇouv 6crov aq,opci 'tTJ µstco011 trov éµµovcov opyavt:Kc:ov puncov, . · J\aµBcivovrac un6wn Ou .a µétpa n:ou ,..aµpcxvovrm µe cn6x.o tTJ µeiro<JT] tcov e1moµn:côv éµµovrov opyavtK@V purrrov ÔEv rcpsm:t va. rurorû.oûv µécro au9aipE'tT}Ç ft aoucmo).6yT]'tTJÇ ôm1Cptat1Ç iJ 170û.17µtvo 1œp10piaµ6 -cou 01.sevouç avtayrovt.crµou Km wu sµ1toplou, AauBcivovtac unoy,n ra om9émµa smcr'tT}µovucci Kat texviKa osooµéva. · crx.euK~ µe n; s~oµnéç, nç arµocr<pmpucéç ompya.cru:ç KCil nç EmrrrcocrEtÇ rcov tµµoveôv opyavtKcôv pum:llv O'ITJV av6promvt1 uyeia Km w m:pt~a.iJ.ov, Ka0coç Kat -ra qeniai µ.e -co K6crro; µeicocrriç -rouç, 1em avayvcopi.Çov-mç niv ava1•1cr1 auvÉ:Xl.OT(Ç 'tT}Ç emcrtrJµovttjç 'Kat tE;(\'t.11.'TJÇ cruvepyacri.aç ytŒ TT)V npow0ricrri TT)Ç Kara.v6rim,ç rrov Osµfrrn.1v aurc:i>v A vawropil.:ovmc 6n txouv 11811 '·11<!>9i::i µérpa ica-rci trov i:µµovcov opyavtKC:Ov punrov rut:6 optaµé:va MépTJ cre e9vuc6 sm.1CE00 ,;ticm crro 1û.aicr1.0 aJJ.cov 8te9vrov cmµpcicrecov, :Euµ(j)OJ\'llcmv m mc6:>..ou9a: '.A..o0pol OPIEMOI r1.0. wuç OKOXOÙÇ tOU nap6vwç TTpwroK6)J.ou, VOOUVtal coç: 1. "k6µpamf, T1 cn'.,µ~acrri 1ta n1 luaµe0optaKTJ Punav011 TI'JÇ Atµ6crcpmpa.ç crs Msyc:i.1 .. 11 An:6crtacrt11tou mo9sni0ri1œ cr'CTJ reveu11, crnç 13 Noeµ~piou 1979. 2. "EMEP", ro npoypaµµa kWsp-yaoiuç y1a Til ~uvex11 no.pa.Koï.oü0TJcrri Ka.1 EKriµ11m1 n1ç Msrcl<popa.ç cre Meya.t11 A1t6crra011 r0v A rµompmptKrov Punrov crtrjv Eupcii7IT]. 3. "EKrû..ecrnic6 "Opyavb'', ro E1,..-.sÀ.Comc6 Opya.vo n1ç Iuµ~a011ç to 01toio cruveani8t1 ouvciµe1 rou cip8pou 1 0, na.paypaq>oç 1 t11ç kuµpacrq;. 4. "Emrpomi'', ,, OtKovoµuci; Emrpo7tîJ tùl\' Hvcoµévrov Eevcov ym 'tTJ'' Eupro7IT1. 3521 5. "Mépri", eicr6c; icm sciv npoicforrst ill,roç a1t6 .a cruµcppaÇ6µeva, .a Luµpa.iJ.6µsva Mtp11 .ou na.p6vwc; Tipro'to1e6Ucm. 6. 'Teœypmpl.KO moio :rnç EMEP". ri nsp1om nou opiÇe-rm o-ro 6.p0po 1, napa-ypmpoc; 4, 'tOU flprotOKOÀÀOU nic; ruµpacrTJÇ TOU 1979 '}'111 'tTJ AmµE0opta1Cll Pu1tClVCJTl 'tl"JÇ ATµ6mpmpaç. oe Me-yétÂ.TJ An:6cnéicn1 ri.a. •TJ Mmcpozy6Vl.(l XpTJµ1noéi6-n10TJ .ou Ilpo-ypa.µµa:rnc; ruvsp-yacriac; "(ta niv Ilo.paKoÂ.Ou011crTJ Km Eimµ11CTT\ TIJÇ Me.o.cpoplic;• crE Meyéû .. 11 Anocrnicrri t(l)V AtµocrcpmptKOOV Punrov O"'t'l'IV Eupro7tTJ (EMEP), 7t0U Ut08Et119TJKaY O"TIJ reveu11, cmc; 28 :Umeµppiou 1984. 7. '"Eµµovot Opyavucoi Punot" (EOP), opyav1riç oucrieç ot 01t0isç: (a.) txouv -roçtKli ;i:.apaKtîJpmnK6., (P) sivm · éµµovEç, (y) Pwouocrropeuovrm, (ô) éxouv TIJV TÔ.CJ11 vu µnacpépovtm cSta.µs9optaK<i O'tl]V œrµ6crcpmpa 1<:m va evanon0EVt(ll crE µeyciM:ç anocn<icrw;, Km (E} µnopei va· éxouv crnµa.vnriç em.Çnµ1eç cruvé1tEŒÇ "fl<l î11V av8pcomv11 uyeia iJ w 1œp1.païJ..ov 1tÀTJcriov Km µaicp6. tcov 7tTJYffiV wu,;. 8. "Ouoia", ÉVa mû .. 6 xr1µtK6 eiôoç, Tl tvaç a.pt0µ6ç Xllµucci:Jv Etôcov nou oXJlµatiÇouv µia cruyKmq:nµÉVT] oµâoa ETietoft (a) txouv 1tap6µou:ç 1016"tT1'tEÇ Km e1C1téµxovtai µaÇi arn 1tEp1pciUov, f\ (P) ornµatlÇouv zya µiyµa to mtoio cruvf\9coç 010.tlSemt mo eµ,r6pw roç tva 7tpoï6v. 9. "EK1toµtj", t1Ct.UCTT1 µiaç oucriaç o.1t6 tva m,µi;io iJ µia 1t11î'TJ ëtcixucrTJç O"'t'l'IV a'tµompatpa. 1 O. ''I:ta0spiJ .1tT)')'T\"' 07tOlOôTJ1CO'ti: O"TCI0ep6 1-."îipto, o~µiJ, O'UCflCSUTI, e')'KOTcicrtacrri, TJ eç01ù,mµ6ç Jiou eimtµm;1 fi µ1topd vu smµ\j/1>1 aµum fi éµµwu 0-1.TJV a-rµ6mpcnpa onmov611:1to'te éµµovo opyavtK6 p1J1to. 11. "Kupta K<nmop{a cna.0epl'tç 7IT\Yt'Jç", 01toia01'17wte KUTT))'Opio. crro.0epftç mJYllÇ TJ 01tofu nepû1.aµ~civic:nu crto napcip'tT]µu VIII. 12. "Néu crta8ep,; 7tl"J'Yrt", µia crmeepi} mJYT\ 'tTJÇ 01toiaç Tl Ka.1:acrKeu11 iJ ri CTT\µctvm .. iJ µc:mcrKeuri upr.iÇic:1 µE"rci Til'' napD..euO"ll 8uo 7 p6vcov o.1t6 'tTJ" 11µi;poµrivia. ÉVupCnc mzyoç: (a) .ou 1tap6vtoç IlprornK6ïJ.ou ri (P) µia.ç tpo1to1toiTJCTT1Ç tou 1to.pup'tT}µatoç Ill iJ VIII, cre 1œpin-rroCJ111COU ri ota8epft 7tTJîll u1ta:ye'tat onç ôm.ciçetc; wu nup6vtoç Tipro't01..:6ïJ..ou ouvciµei µovo TIJÇ ev ï,.oyro tpo1to1tOiTJcrt1Ç, Eva.n6l.cmu crnç upµ6füeç s0vtKéç upx;éç va o.nocpaofoow eav . Tl µEta.CïKEUT] eivut 011µavmcn Tl 6:;:t, Î..aµl3civovmç U7t0\IITJ cruvrù.ecr-réç 61troç. y.a 1tapcifü:ryµa, ta m::pt~(Û..Î.OV'ttKCI O<pÉl-11 'tTJÇ µetaO"KEUTJÇ. Ap0po2 1:TOXOL LTO):'.OÇ tou ,mp6v-roç IlprotoK6ïJ.ou Eivm o t)J:.')'X,OÇ, · 11 µEirom,, ft T] !':ÇâÎ-.w.jJT] trov a1toppi~1erov, EJC1toµm.ov 1em oiappocov éµµovcov opyuv1Kcov punrov. Ap0po 3 BA!:J KE! YIIOXPEQ:EEŒ aut6· 3522 (fü (i) .va eçaoqiaï..1cr0ei 6n KClîa. tJJV 1ea.acrrpocpit ft 6ui0e011 -rIDv oucnrov nou m-:pù,.aµpâ:vovtm crto 1tap6.pîTJµa I, Tt 1Catacttpoq>ft ft 11 6t6.8e011 yivetat µe neptf3o.ÂÂovnKci op86 .p6xo, Â.nµf3avoµivrov u:n:6'1'11 axenKmv U1t01Œpupepeta.KIDV, ,œpupepeta.KIDV Kat ôu;8vcov OUOtT\µa.tO'.lV 1tOU otbtouv t11 ô1ax eip1.011 trov e,c1.1civ6uvcov a,coP,dttIDv 1ea.1 tTt 6ui0sai) ·roue;, icm &16uc61:epa tTtÇ I:uµPacrriç TllÇ BamÀ.Siaç y1.a TOV 'D.eyx.o tllÇ Llmµs0opta!CTI ~tCX.lciv11011ç 'CCOV Emicivôuvœv AxoPï.rrcIDv Kat trt ~1a0ecriJ touç· (ii) va e!;acrcpaï.m0ci 6tt Tt füâ8ecrrt -rrov ouméov xou 1ŒptÀ<lµpcivov-rm cr-co 1eapâptT\µa I n:po:yµa-ro:n:ol.5itm oto ecrco-rep1.1e6 t11Ç x.mpaç ï.aµpavoµivcov u:n:6'1'11 'CCOV c;x enicchv :n:eptPcùJ..ovnKchv :n:pop:>..JlµancrµIDv· (iii) va otacrcpaï .. m0d 6n ri füaµc:0op1.ma'] µi::tmpopci tOJv oucncov 1t0u :n:eplÀ.aµl3avovm1 ow n:apcipt11µa I yive.a1 µE m:p1paJJ..ovn1<a op06 tp6,ro Î..aµpavoµivcov uxÔ'!fll trov uxoxepl.(pepetmcéov, ,œpupepeta1ecov KClt 6u:8v{ov crucr"IT(µ6:-nov n:ou 6lbouv TIi 6mµe8op1.mcf1 µ.t:.mpopa emriv6uvwv anof3i.ircœv, icm e1011ç6-repa trtÇ :EuµJ3a011ç îTJÇ BatnÎ.sia.ç yta -rov 'EÀeyr.o t11Ç Ll1.aµsSoptCX.1CT1Ç Llta-KivîJCITJÇ tmv Em1dv6uvcov Axo~À~-rcov Km. tTJ Llta.éecn'J wuç· (y) va ,œp1.0p1cr8ouv 01 oucrieç · nou ,rspû..aµpa.vovtm crto MpO:p"tllµcr II cmç 1tSptypac:p6µsvsç XP11cmç o;{>µ<pcova µs -ru; axatriJosu; sq:,apµoYTlc; :n:ou opü;ov-rcxt o' au-r6. 2. Ot anam;oeu; xou avacptpov-rm OîTJV napaypacpo l(~) napaxavco, a1t0Kt:ouv 1.0:r.u tvm'TI JCa0e oucriaç T11V 11µ.epoµrivia KŒîci "tllV on:oin 1taue1 11 na.payroyft ri 11 rJ>itOïJ TI'}Ç cv i,6yœ oucriaç, )..aµ~avoµév11ç U7tO\lfîJ TI'}Ç uo-rep6n:p11ç 11µ.epoµ11vicrç. 3. . Dcrov a<popa nç oucrieç xou ,œpù.aµ~âvov-rat ata xapapn,µa-ra r, II, ri III, 1eafü: Mtpoç oq:,sii..e1 va. avwtru!;et tea-râ.ïJ.11i..eç cr-rpauniteéç yi.o. .ov evtomoµ6 -rœv t:tôrov "ta oxoia el;aKo,..ou0o6v va. XJ:>11cnµono1ouvt(lt Km -rrov axo~Ï-rttrov xou xeptéxouv nç cv ï.6yco oucrœç, Kat ).aµ~avouv w. Kai:âïJ.rita µfapa 1tp01ci::1µtvou va e;ncr<pa).tcr0Ei 6n ta ev t6yro a1t6P1.11ta Kat eiôT), 6wv 1ea0icr-mv-rm cm6~ÀTJ.a, Kat:acr-rpÉcpovrm fi 6tatl0cvra.t µs m:pt~aiJ,ovnKâ op96 rp61to. 4. r ta -cou,; O:K07t0UÇ "t(O\' 1ro.pa.ypcicpwv 1 ÉCOÇ 3 n:apanavw, Ol 6pot mt6~1-11w, ô1a0e0Tj, Kat m:pt~anovnKa op06ç rp611:oç epµ11veuovm1 (J"l)µ<p(!)vo. µe touç 6pouç. rris Züµ~a.crriç tllS Ba.mï..sia.ç ym -rov 'EÎ..sr;i::o tiJÇ .6.mµe8opmKiJç, Lltà.~vriüllç Emicivèiuvcov A1ro~1.i;mv Kat 'tTJ ~ui8ecrft -rouç. 5. Ta Mép11: (a) ocpE:iJ.ouv va µs16aouv nç cruvokm:éç en;cnsç eK1toµn:é:ç O"TTJV m:µémpcupet. 1e6:8s ouoicrc; xou m:pv.aµ~civstm cr-ro ïta.pa.pt11µa III a.1tô to e1ti,œôo s10toµm:.ov 1ea-râ ro t.oç avcupopaç to on:oio opiÇetat cruµcpwva µs to 1tapcipTT)µa. À.à.µ~civov-raç· a.1to-rû..to-µa.n1Ca µt-rpa a.\i(i.1..oyu xpoç ne; tôiaitsp~ crov0~iceç muç· 3523 (P) scpapµ6Çouv evr6ç -rou XJ)ovoôta1paµµcnoç ,i:ou opiÇe-mt crro ,rapapniµa VI: (i) ni; Pélncrteç 6tn0foiµeç 'të;(\'1.KÉÇ, Àaµpcivovmç u,r6'Jlll to rco.pa.pniµa V, ae 1<:a0s véa crm0epfi mJ'Y11 ev-r6ç µiaç 1CUp10.ç Ka'tl'}yopiaç am0eprov 1tl'}')'IDV ')'l.Cl nrv mmia 1:0 napapniµa. V opiÇe1 nç ~ilnmsç ôm0Émµ~ç ti::xvucsç· . (ii) opmKÉÇ nµÉç, wuwxiawv 6ao aumT)pÉç 6cro 01 nµgç ,mu opf.sov-rat mo ,ro.papniµa IV, cm Ka0ë véa crta0epiJ mn1 f:VîOÇ µiaç K:Uptaç lCClTI]')'Opiaç Ciîa0eprov m,ycov '.11:0U . ïŒplÀaµpcivS"tCll O"tO ëV Â.oyro 7rClpO.pTI]µCl, Ànµ~civovw.ç u1t6'1'11 -ro xa.papniµa V. Ta Mtp11 µ1topouv, ·evo.Maim1---6., va ecpa.pµôaouv 6tacpopenKéç crtpaniyucéç µsiroariç -rwv ë1moµ,rmv m on:oieç smwyxcivouv moôuva.µa 01Jvo1..tKa i::ri1œôa e10toµn:cov· (iii) ne; Ps?.ncrTêÇ Sta0smµeç Tcy.vtKÉÇ, /caµpavovmc; UTCO'f'TJ TO napcipTI]µCl V, ae icaee unapxoucra ma0epJ\ îtlff11 evt6ç µiaç J.."Uptaç KUTTJyopiaç o-ta0epci>v 7IT1ywv y1u TI]V mmia -ro m1pcipTIJµa V opiÇe1 -ru; l3tÂ.ncrteç 01a8émµeç "tSXV1-KÉÇ cr-ro µé-rpo ,wu au-r6 eivm ecpucr6 a1t6 ,exviidtç Kat oucovoµ1Kfiç a::n:01.j!TJÇ. Ta Mépri µn:opouv, si.1aÀl..aKnKci~ va f:q>apµ6crouv ôtacpopenKtç o"tpa'tT]ytKtç µeiroariç -rcov e1otoµmbv nou emmyxavouv icroôuvaµ11 µeiroari cruvoÀ.11<:rov E1ot0µ,rrov· (iv) op1mctc; nµéç, wuMx1crrov 6cro aucrTI]péç 6cro Kat 01 nµéç rcou opiÇovrm 1::rco napcipniµa IV, cre ic6.0e un:cipxoucra. cr-ra.0ep~ mryfi svr6ç µia.ç KUpiaç 1ean,yopia.ç TJ on:oia. a.vacpspëtat cr-ro EV Myoo 1ta.pcipTI]µa., crro µfapo :n:ou aut6 &ivcn ecpucr6 cl1r6 TS;(\'tKT}Ç Ken OtKovoµtid}ç ci1tO\j!TJÇ, ?ca.µpa:vovmç u:rr6'1'TJ w rrapcipniµa V. Ta µspri µnopouv, eva,J..aienKci, va ecpapµ6crow ôtmpopënlCéç crtpaniyn,.-iç µsiroO'Tjç EJ..ïtoµnci)v 1tou emroyxavouv icro6uva.µ11 µeicoari cruvo).11<:ci>v e10toµmiiv· (v) a,ro-rf:Îc€crµamc6. µé-rpa yta rnv D..r:yy o 1:rov e1>..,roµ:n:ci)v an:6 nvr1rtç m,ysç, ,...aµf3civov-raç U7tOo/TJ to nap6.pTI)µa VII. 6. L'tT}V n:epirr-rrocni OtJCtaKCov 1tî]y0v Kaucn,ç, 01 unoypefficrnç m onoieç opiÇov-rm crniv 1tapaypmpoç 5(~) (i) Kat (iii) ,rapanavro avm:pépovrm cre &se; 'Y&\'tK<i nç crw0epÉ:; n:riyéç n,ç EV Î,,6yro KUîTJ')'Opia.ç. 7. Ta MépTJ ra onoia, µe-r6. "CT!" €<papµoyi} TIJÇ mxpaypciq,ou 5(f3) m1pa:rcavro, ôlê:V µnopouv va emruxouv nç anarrijcreiç n,ç :n:apayp<icpou 5(a) -n:apan:avro, 6crov acpopa µia oucria TJ mroia :iŒptÎ.aµj,a:ve-rm cr-ro n:apa.pniµu Ill, an:aJJ.acraov-rat a:rco nç u1tor.perocreiç 01 011:oieç anopptouv a:rro Tf\V napa-ypacpo 5(a) napa.navro écrov aq,opa. •TJ" sv ).6yru oucria. 8. Ta MspTJ cruvtacmouv Km 6tan1pouv KO.'t!lÀ.Oyouç Ket-ra.ypacpiJç EK1t0µ7tûlV ')'tQ nç oucri.sç n:ou m:plÀClµpét.vov-rm crto napcipTI)µa III 1em cruyicEVtpoovouv nç ota.Sémµeç 7Ù.,ipocpopii::ç tduç crx,enK6. µe TI]V napaywyJ\ Kat TIJV 1tCOÀ.TJcrri -rcov oucrtci>v nou mpv..aµ~a.vovtm cr~tt n:upap"t11µai:a I Km If, ôaov acpopa.· -ru Mlp11 evt6s tou -ysmypmptKou :n:efüou -rou EMEP. XPf\crtµ01C0tci>vmç coç e).axicrni ~a.ari nç µs0o6oi.oyiëç Kat TIJV xcoptlCTI Km r..POV"LKTJ avaÎ.uO'TJ 1tou· opiÇov-rat arc6 -ro ~tëu0uvttK6 'Op1avo -rou EMEP. Ka.t 6oov acpopa ta Mépri e1e-r6,; tou yëwypacpticoû neôiou -wu EMEP, yp11mµo1tmcilvw.ç w,; ooriro i:tç µs0o6oï.oyieç 7tOU avwrwx0riKav ·ano îQ crx:s010 epyacriaç wu EK-reÎ..ecrnKOÛ Opya:vou. Ta µépri u1to~éùJ..ouv eK-0foel.Ç crx:enl<'é. µE Tl.Ç 1t'.l.,ipocpopisç au-réç cruµcp(l)va µg nç a1tm-rficmç yui. n,v uno~oÎ.~ etc0foerov n:ou 1tëptypa<pov-ra.t crro a.p0po 9 1tapa1eatoo. 3524 b,p9po 4 E2AIPELEU:: 1. To cip0po 3, mxpa-ypmpoc; 1, fü:v sq,apµ6Çi;:,m os 1to1J6'tT]i:ec; oucriac; o. onoit:c; )'J)TJcrtµonowuvTm crs é:psuva sp-yacr'tl'\p1.ciici1ç tliµmmç ri roç np6ru,ro avacpop6.ç. 2. Ta MépfJ µnopst va emi:pÉ\JIOUV eçaipe{TT\ a1t6 ,:o t'tp0po 3, Mpci-ypacpoç l(a) Km ('Y), avacpoptK6. µe µia cru'rŒKptµÉVTl oucria, µe 'tTJV xpofüt60satJ 6n 11 sl;aipe(JT) oèv emtpé:netm iJ XPTJcrtµonoishm Kata. Tp6no nou 0a µ.nopoucrs va unovoµaucre1 wuç cr-r6x.ouç -rou na.p6noç IlpCO'tOKO/\ÀOU Km (17t0K!l.etO"nK6. yta 'tOUÇ mc6wu0ouç . OK01t0UÇ Km U1t0 -rouç ClKO/cOU0ouç 6pouç: (a.) fia Épsuva. eKt6ç a.rc6 a.utiJ nou a.va.cpé:pew1 O"T!lV na.p6.ypa.cpo 1 napa.mivro, ecpécrov: (i) OêV avaµévetm va ûzu0epro8ei aw nep1.l3wJ..ov 011µavntj ,rocr6'tT\'tU 'tl'\Ç oucriaç KaTci tfJ oia.pKeta tTJÇ 1tpoi:e1v6µevriç XPTIOT\Ç Km ena.K6ÀOu0TJÇ 01.a.8ecrnç· (ii) 01. cr-r6xo1 Km oi m:ipciµe.po1 'tl'\Ç ev , ... 6yœ é:peuvaç u1t6Ketv.:a1 cre aç10).6yricrn Km b,KptCTTl m,6 t0 Mépoç· Km (iii) cre 1tepm.co011 011µa.vnK11r; B4u8é:proOTJc; µiaç oucriaç crw nept~6.JJ.ov 11 eçaipeCTTJ 1ta.ue1 va tO"XUEl aµfocoç; 1...aµl36:vov-rm Ta. KU'ta.J..Î.TJÀ.a. µétpa 1tpo1ee1µévou va µeTptaa8ouv 01 1JUvfas1.eç tfJÇ û.euOé:pfficniç, Kat oU::vspyEitm al;10).6yTtOTJ t@v µti:prov n:ept0ptcrµou 1tpowu i::1tavw:r1cp0d TJ Épruva· (13) Ecp6crov Eivm mcapait11i:o n:potœ1.µévou va U\'"tlµETffima0Ei µia. éKmKTTJ Katacr,:o.cn1 11 o:rcoia mpopéi !TJ OTjµ6o,.a. "l)"yf:ia., i;:av: (i) TO Mtpoç èiev èita0Éîêt K(I't(l/.J-T]/cU eva.:UaKttKci µétpa 7tpOK&tµévou \l(l avnµ&,ù.lmCJf:l Til" KCltUO"W.01]" (ii) m µé-rpa nou , .. a.µpa:vov.ai sivat ava.,.oyu 1tpoç 'tTlV ÉK't<lOTJ Kat tTJ cropap6TI11:u i:rii; ÉK1:ŒKTIJÇ Kai:cicri:ucniç· (fü) i.aµ~civovrnt npoï.rpmKci µt-rpa yia TTJV ,rpocr-ra.cria tfJÇ av8promvT]ç uydaç Kat "tOU n:eptpci,J.ov-ro; Kat yta va otacrq>a.Î,t0"0ei 61:1 11 oucria ôSY r..Pricnµo,coizimi eKToç TI}Ç yeffiypacpiKiJç Çwvriç Tt onoia avnµz-rcon:iÇst TT]V f:'-'.'.T".!K'tTJ KatUCitaOTJ· (iv) 11 ei;a.ipea-11 em.pén:era.i yta µia nepiooo x.p6vou TJ on:oia oev um:ppaivei TTJ Ôla.p1Œta tfjÇ ÉlCTClKTIJÇ KCl'tCl<JtUCJT)Ç· Kat (v) µ&ta t1lV /s~ÇTJ tT\Ç É1'.""'tC7.KtTjÇ 1CaTéLCl''tC1C1TJÇ, TUXOV evcmoµeivet\'T(I mto0éµa,a 'tl'\Ç ouofaç un6Ketv-rm crnç oUita.l;etç TOU a.p8pou 3, n:apüypacpoç I CP)· (y) ria· µia &t.6.qcrova. &cpnpµoy~ Tl 01toia icpive-rat oucr1cil611ç a,c6 -ro Mépo;, e<p6crov: 3525 (i) Tl sl;aipscrri smtpÉ1Œtat ym µia µÉyt<mJ m:pioôo 1tévts stcov· (ii) Tl el;aipecrri fü:v sxst smtpam npoTJ'Youµtvcoç cruµcpcova. µe w 6.p0po aut6· (iii) 6ev umipxouv 1eata?J .. 11)..i;ç evnllmcrucéç ï..uaetç niç 1rpo1:E:tv6µcVTjç XPTJcrriç· (iv) -CO Mtpoç ÉXEt SKTI.µT)<JEl nç ElC7tOµXÉÇ UJÇ oucriaç Ol oxoieç 7tp01CU1ITOUV an6 tTIV el;uipeITTJ Kat tT] cruµ~OÂ.T) touç anç cruvoÂ.tKéç ernoµ,œç tT]Ç sv Myro oucriaçwt6 ta. Méprr (v) À.aµpcivovtm lCClîClMT]I..Cl µétpa yta va otacrcpaÂ.tcr0si 11 e:i~a,::tat07tOlTJCîTj îCOV e1C1tOµmôv ato m:p1~6.,J.ov· Kat ( vi) µi;;,ci llJV 1tuuari 'tTJÇ i;ça.ipEITTJÇ, mx6v svmmµsiva.vm ano0sµam 1:TJS • oucriaç u1t61ei::1vi:m cmç ota-ra.çel(; -rou ap0pou 3, ,rapa.ypacpoç 1(~) 3. Ta MépT] -ro apy61:epo 90 11µépeç µe,ci t1l XOPT\îllOTJ tl)Ç eçaip80"11Ç, cruµcpcova µs TTJV napciypacpo 2 1tapamivffi, 1ta.pixouv crtTI· ypaµµat&ia nç a1e61cou0sç rnuMxmi:ov 1tÎ-TJpocpopu:ç: (a) 1:TJ r.i,µuai ovoµacria TTtÇ oucriaç yia TTtV o,roia e1re-rp6.7IT1 Tl sl;q.ipe017 CP) -ro cr1Corr6 ym -rov 01toio erre-rpcbrr\ T\ eçaipECîll (y) -rouç 6pouç µe -rouç oxoiouç s1œtpa~ TJ eçaipeari (o) Tl1 XPOVllCT) otClplCSLCl îlCl TTtV 07t0ta é:1teTp0.7Ill T] EÇUtpECîîj (e) 1:0 1tp6crroxo iJ i:ov opya.\'laµ6 1tou mpopci 11 s;aipEcn1 (crt) a.vmpoptKa: µe µia. el;a.ipE017 Tl oxoia. s1œtpa:l'tîj cruµcprova µs "tTJV irap<iypa.cpo 2 (a) Km (y) na.pcmâvco, ru; EKnJ,Lcoµsw:ç elCl'toµxéç TTtÇ ouofaç m oxoizç nporixrouv a.n6 irJv eça.ips011 Kat e11..---riµTJO"Tt "ITJÇ auµpo,.i;ç touç anç cruvoÎ.1Ké; e1--ïtoµ1œç TIJÇ oucria.ç a.1t6 ta Mépf\. 4. H ypa.µµa.,ei.a 01a8üi::;1 os 6i.a. m Mépri ru; 1tÎ,TJpocpopieç tH; onoieç 1.a.µpcivi::;1 cruµcpcova , ..., .. . . µe TTtV n:apaypmpo -' n:a.pa.,mvül. Ap0po 5 ANT AAAAfH TTAHPO<!)OPH1N KAI TEXNOAOrIAI Ta MépTJ oriµt0upyouv, cruµcprova µe "t11 voµo0scria, nç pu8µicrelç Ka.t ne; 1tpaKt1.K&Ç tou;, SUVOLK&Ç cruve,;,œç yta. tl1 OlSUICO/cUVO"T] -rrov avi:cûJ.a-ycov 7tl,11POcpOplWV KU\ "tê;(\'0/.0yia.ç Ol 01toleç arro~Mxouv crTTt µeicocrT] TTtÇ n:a.paycoyl'jç Km EJOroµm'Jç tµµovcov opyav1Kwv pimrov Kat t11v a.van:n>~TJ a1totû .. Ecrµo;rtKciw ·a,c6 â1to11111ç 1e6crrouç svaÀl.aKnKrov ï.ucrEcov n:poco96vta.ç, µe-ra.~"Û a.,J.wv, (a) nç e,racpéç KCll ni cruvspyaaia apµooirov op-yav1a-µcilv KC11 at6µrov crtov 1füconK6 KCll ôT]µ6cr10 -roµéQ. ,rou sivm crs- Sten, va ,rpocrcptpow u:x:voÀoyia. crr.efüacrµ6 Kal µT]x:avoJ.oytKÉÇ UITTJpEcriEç; e~c;l7I,.-taµ6 ,; XPriµatoou:ovoµu.:tç ul'tTjpecrieç · 3526 (~) 'tTJV a.vtaÀÀ.ayfi MTJpocpopuov Km ni xp6cr~a.cn1 cr' a.tHsç crxenKéi µe niv avciITTl)ÇTJ Km n, XPTl<J!l evaÂÀ.aKUK<ov oucnrov .o)v sµµovcov opya.viK<ov pfotcov Ka0roç 1Clll C,XênKO. µe TT]\/ a./;tOAOYTJCTTl TO)V lClVôÛVOlV 7tOU ÉXOUV Ol EV wyro evaÂÂ.aKTI.Kéç ouoi.eç y1a TI'jV .av0pcomV11 uyeia Kat ,:o ,reptj3étlliv, 1ea0âiç 1em tlripocpopisç crxenic6. µi:: .o oiKovoµuc6 Kat KOlVCilV1KO KOCTTOÇ TCilV sv Myro evCIAÀaKTI.Krov oumci:iv· (y) niv Km:cipncrTJ Ka.t raKntj EVTJµtpœcrri 6MiJv t@v mi"t1À.6yrov trov apxœv ,rou F.'J.OHV ôptcrÉt VU avmrTIJCîO'OUV 7t:ClpopOU:Ç 6pC1.crtf\plü't'll1'.f:Ç m:: Ô.ÀÂll oU:0vTJ Pfiµata· ENHMEPffEH TOY KOINOY Ta MÉpTJ ea. nporo0f]crouv, cruµ<prova µE ni voµo(h:cria, nç pu0µicreiç 1em nç npmmKÉÇ muç, 1'TJV napoxft 1Ù,11PO(J)Oplrov cr-ro eupu KOtv6 (JIJµru:pû.nµpavoµévrov tcov at6µrov nou Eivat ciµecro1 XPiicm:ç tIDV éµµovwv opya.vucrov punrov. Ot ,û.T)pocpopieç <wtéç µ,i:opei va m:pv.aµJ3avouv µ&'tai;-6 a)J..rov: (a) 1Ù.TJpocpopü:ç, croµm::pû.aµpavoµtvœv 'tT)Ç em<TT\µa.vcrnç, îîJÇ emµ11CTTJ; trov ... ,voùvùw xm n,ç em1-.7.vouv6'tT}raç· (P) ru.11Po<popieç crxenKa. µe îTJ µeiIDCTT\ trov )QVôuvIDv· (y) ru.ripocpopieç µi:: crtoxo îîJV evScippuvcrri îTJS ESCÛJ.>l'l'll; tO)\' tµµovrov opyavtK(J)V punrov ri Tl1 µeicocn, nis r.PTJOTJS 'tOUS, croµm:pù .. CIµ~o.voµévrov, ev8sx,oµsvroç, 7t/1.TjpO<pOp1rov CJXE:WC!l. µE îT}V OÎ.OlCÎ,T)p©µSVT) l(O.tC11tOt..éµ11cn1 Em~Î.apwv opyav1.crµrov, nç 01.oKÎ.îjpwµévsç 1tpmcniœç 1Ca1J.tépye1aç, Kat nç; ournvoµucéç ICat KOlV(l)VtKé:; E:m.JITCOO&\.Ç aut11; îT}Ç e/;6.ï.siwri:; fi µeiroCïll:; · Kat (o) ,rÎ,TJpo<popieç crxemca µe i::vn,J.aKTI.Ké:ç oucrieç trov tµµovrov opyavucœv punrov Ka0roç 1em eKTiµT)Cifl teov 1'.'1.v&ùvcov n:ou m evwJ..a1,.L1Ktç au-rtç ouoisç 0é-rouv y1a 'tTJ" av0promvr1 uyeia Kat -ro neptPcûJ.ov, Kat ru.11pocpopieç crx,snKa µe n:; mKovoµuclç Kat Koivrov1Kéç cnuncoous nov cv ï.6yco cvcûJ..uJCT1.Kcov oucncin·. :A.p0po 7 1:TPA THrJKE!:. TTOAITIKm:. TTPOr PAMMA TA. METPA KAI TIAHPO<lJOPHtH 1. . Ta Mép11 ava,rrucrcrouv, svT6ç s~1 µTJvci>v -ro cxpy6-rspo cxx6 t11V xapsM'Ucn, tTIÇ ,iµepoµ11viaç icatci t11v oxoia. ro Tiprot6ico,J.o n0etm cre icrxu, o-rpannucéç, xoÀmictç, Km 1tpoyp6.µµma., 1tpoics1µtvou va e:1s."iÙ .. îJpwcrouv nç uxoypsroael.Ç -rouç cruµcpwva µs to 1t0.p6v TTpwt6ico,J,o. 2. Ta Mtp11:. 3527 (a) ev0ttppuvow TI] XPllO'Tl oucovoµucâ: E<pt1Ctcov 1tEptl30ÂÂOvnm op8cov -rsxv,.11:cov owxsiptm,ç, ouµ,œpl.Â.a.µl3avoµsvrov tmv . 130,:ncrrrov nsptl3aUovn1Crov 1tpCU(nlCCùV, CJXEnlùl µs 61Eç w; 1truxtç TI]Ç XPrt<JllÇ, 1Co.pa:ymy11ç, SÂzu0Ép©<JllÇ, E1Œl;spyacnaç, 6tttvoµriç, xeiptcrµo6, µSTmpopciç 1em emveml;spyacrlaç -rrov oucnmv 1[QU ôtbtov-rm 0.1C.O 'tO 1to.p6v Ilpro-r6x:ollo X:O.t 't(OV l3wµ11xovucrov etômv, µ1yµ{n:rov i\ 6tllÀuµu-rrov 1COu ,œpttxouv ne; ev Mym oucrisç· (13) ev8appuvouv TTJV eq,apµoyiJ n:epm-répco :n:poypaµµ,hcov ôtax.sip1011ç µe i::n::o:n:6 'tTl µeicllOTJ 'tmv E10t0µ,tcov 1:rov tµµovcov opyavi11:cov p6mov, cruµ,œpû..aµl3avoµsvcov a0tl.ovnx:ci:iv xpo-ypaµµa.-rrov Kat TIJÇ XPTICJflÇ oucovoµtKÔlV µécr~v· (y) SÇE't<l~OUV tTJ ÔUVCl'tOtTJ'ta Ut00ÉT11ITT'IÇ ouµtl11pmµan1CCOV 1tOÂ.tnKCOV Kat µtrprov, avaÂ.oya µe nç tfüai'tepsç crov0i\KEÇ -rouç, µe-ra.çi, trov 01toicov µnopsi va ouµiœp1Ào.µpcivovcm µ11 pu8µ1om:tç 11:pom,;;yyioeu;· (6) Ko.ml3illouv cr.a.0spéç 1tpocr1tci0sieç, oi onoisç sivm ot1eovoµt1eci eq,1.1CTÉÇ µs rrc6;x:o Til µt;ico<Jll -cœv noooTI'rrrov -crov ou01.cov nou 61.Énov-cm an6 -co nup6v Ilpono-Ko)J..o ot oxoisç m:pu:xovrm roç puxo1. crn aJJ..eç oucrisç, X1WtK<i npoï6vra it p10µ11xm:i1ea eioTt, su0uç mç anofü:1x,8si Tt 011µmria 1:11ç rorytjç· (s) À.o.µl3avouv un61j1TJ cr-ra 1tpoypciµµam nou 1eatapriÇouv yta TIJV srnµriOTJ tcov oucriwv, ta xapa1CTT1ptcrn1eci 1a o;roia opil;ov.m O"îTJV napfrypacpo 1 îT'!Ç arr6q,etCTTlÇ J 998/2 wu fa .... ,:v.zcrnKou Opycivou, crxsnm µe nç tlripo<popieç nou 1tpé1œ1 va 1tapéxov-rm Km nç ô1U6i1ea.crisç ffi'.O.cpoptKci µs 'tllV npocr0ft1CT'! oumwv CITa na.papTTlµa.a I, Il, ri III, cruµxepù..cIµf3o.voµÉVrov rux6v tpo:n:orro111osrov 1:flÇ. 3. Ta Mép11 µnopouv va Îsa.µf3âvouv µÉrpa à.ucr'tl"lp6-rspa a.né o.ura. 1COU 1tpo~1.faovmt a.nô w nap6v Ilpon61eoV.o. A.oeoo 8 EPEYNA. ANAITTYSH KAI TTAPAKOAOY0H!:H Ta MÉpT] sv0appuvouv îl"IV épsuva, avcixruçri, 1tapaK01.ou0TtCJTJ Kat cruvspyacria, µsrnçu ci,J.cov, crxsnKa µe: (a) UÇ 81ût0µ7ŒÇ,, 'tT'I µsmcpopa OS µgyru.zç Cl1tOO'tÔ.O'EtÇ KU\ W Em1tSôU 8VO.'lt06ECTT}Ç, Ka0roç Km 111v 1tpocroµoiroo11 rouç, m uxcipxovra tmeoa crs f3wnK6 Kat a~wnx6 m:p1l3é1.1J1,ov, TIJY a.vanru.;11 blu◊tKamrov yia îTJ'' evapµ6v1.crr1 -rwv crxsnKffiV µt90ÔOÎ.O')'lffiV• (13) nç 6t6oouç toov pumov Km !11" cmoypaq,ti 1ou,; oE avn1tpocrwnEUt1.Ka 011eocrucrniµa w · (y) nç ariµavnicéc; Em1ttrocrs1ç crt11v av8pci:>mvri uye:ia icat -ro 1tEptf3aJJ.ov, cruµneptJ.aµBavoµtvriç TI]Ç 1tocronKorcoi11crriç -rwv sv Î,6-ym em1t1ci:>oi::;rov· ( o) 'tLÇ Péï.ncrreç ôta0tcnµsç tS):"l'tKéç icm npalC't'tKéç, cruµnsplÀClµf3avoµévwv TCJJv ytmpyucrov 1tpUKnKWV, Kat nç îEXVlKÉÇ Kat 7tp0.KîlKÉÇ EÎ.R.YXOU 't(ùV EK1toµnwv 7t0U Eq:>cr.pµôÇov"ta.\ cn1µe.pn a1t6 ,:a Mê.p11 111tOU ~picrKOV'l:lll O"tll (f)<lOTI C,.V0.7tt:-'/;11Ç' g,œc;gpyamus, omvoµ11ç, X,t"1pmµou, µErmpopur; icui i;nuwm:;9:;pyumus Lwv oumrov rrou ôlbrovtm an6 w 11:ap6v Tiprot61<::ollo 1em -rrov ~t0µ11xav11<:rov atôrov, µ1yµ1hrov iJ 6ttluµchwv 11:ou 1œpigxouv ne; gv Myco ouoisç· (P) ev0appûvouv niv ecpapµoY111œpmtépro 1tpoypaµµütrov ôiaxdpicrriç µe mcox6 TTJ µsiroCITI -rrov grnoµxrov tcov éµµovrov opyavt1<::rov pumov, croµ1tEp1Àaµ~avoµévrov a0EÀ.ovnK©V npoypaµµcitcov Km tTJÇ XPTJCITIÇ 0t1<::ovoµ1Krov µécrcov· (y) eçs-ràÇouv 't11 ôuva-toni.a uw0én,m,ç O"Uµ;tÀT1pmµanKrov xoÂm.Krov Ka.t µé-rprov, avàÂ.oya. µs nç tômhepsç crov0ftiœç touç, µetaçu trov oxoirov µnopsi va ouµ;tep1AO.µ~avovtm µr1 pv8µtuniœç 1tpoaeyyiue1.Ç· (ô) 1<:ataPa.Uouv cm10E:péç npocmci0EIBÇ, m oxoiEç aivm oucovoµtK6: ec.p1Ktéç µE crt6xo 'tTJ µsicoITT1 t@v nooon)nov trov oucru:ov :n:ou ôltnovtm a:n:6 t0 1to.pôv ITpIDîOKO/J..O Ol o:n:oiEç xsptixovtat coç puxoi crE a)J.eç oucrisç, rnµ1Kci 1tpoï6vra it B1oµnx.av1.Kc'i aion, 1::u06ç roç a11:ooe1x8ei ri CITlµaofo. TTJÇ :n:riritç· (e) À.Clµpa.vow u1t6'1'TJ crm xpoypaµµa-m xou Ka-raprlÇouv yta niv n..iµrtcni 'îCov OUffiWV, "tCl X.ŒPUlCTTjptO"nlCO W 01tOlU opil ;ovtm O"TTJV 1tapaypa<pO 1 TTJÇ an6c.paOTJÇ 1998/2 wu EKtEÎ.E<mKou Opya.vou, crxsn1eé. µs u.c; :nÀTJpoc.popisç nou :n:pé:n:1::1 va rraptxovtm J::m nç èhatiucacru:ç a--:acpopucét µ1:: TI'l" npocr0itlCTI oumrov crtn napapn']µata I, II, ft IIL cruµ1tSpû.nµf3avoµévwv ruxov tpmm,rmftoEmv·TTJç. 3. Tn Mép11 µn:opouv vn ,.nµ~avouv µétpa nucrtrtpém.,pa anô au.a. 1tou 1tpop,..t:n:ovrm a,r6 TO 1tnp6v flprot6KOïJ.o. Ap0po 8 EPEYNA. ANAITTYSH KAI TTAPAKOAOY0HEH Ta l\fapTJ sv&appuvouv TTJV i;psuvu, uva:rcruçri, ltClpaKoÎ.oueriCTTJ Kat (Jl.)VSpya.uia, µs-ml;u 6:/J..cov, <JXETIKCl µi::: ( U) UÇ &lOtO ,m&Ç, TTJ µ&-mcpopu OE µt:yciÎ..&Ç CLXOO"CUOEI.Ç KCll "CU E1tuœ6a €VUJ.00ECJTJÇ, Ka0wç Kat Til" :n:pocroµoiroori rouç, .a umipxovm emn:E&a cr& p10nK6 icm aP10nK:6 nspipc'i,J,ov, niv av6.7[TIJ~TJ foaoucamcov yia niv evapµ6v1cr11 rwv OXETIKWV µE00ôOÎ.OytffiV• (P) nç ôt6ôouç trov pumov Kat n,v anoypaq,17 touç aE avn:n:pocrco:n:EUnKci oticocrucrriJµatu· (y) w; cr11µav-crn:éç em,mi:icretç <1TTJV av0promv11 uyda Kat -co ,cep1~6.ïJ.ov, cruµ1tSpt1.o.µ~avoµévTJÇ tT]Ç 7tOCJOTIK'.07tOiTJCTTIÇ tCOV SV Myco E7tl7ttùl0Eù)V· (6) nç pi::Î;nan;ç 6m0fotµeç -rer.vtKÉÇ Kat 1tpmcttKt:Ç, auµm:pû.a.µf3avoµtvwv twv yeropytKWV 7tpClKTIK'.ci>V, K'.Clt nç tE):\-'tlCéÇ K(lt 11:pO.K'ttKÉÇ û.tyz.ou îû)\I EK:n:oµn:rov ttou scpapµ6Çovm1 criJµi::pa u1t6 ta MépTJ it 1tou ~picrKovtm crt11 cpacrri ava1rml;riç· 3528 (&) TI.Ç µE0000À.O'Y1EÇ 01 07COŒÇ €1t1:tpé1tow 'Pl cmi:0µUïl'I 'tCOV lCOl.VCOVllCOOUCOVOµUcCOV ouv'taÀ.So'trov iccna TIJV a..;1.0Mrri011 EVClMClKniccov o'tpaTIJytKoov iAf.yxoo· (a't) µta xpocrfyytcrri µE Pa.mi ne; &trut'trocr&iç Tt OïtOia. Ot.OlCÂ.TtPWV&t ne; mtillriuç tl.11pocpopiBç, cruµ,rspwiµ~avoµévrov tlnpoq>opui:lv 7tOU cruïJ.syovttu cruµcpcova µe nç 11:upaypw.pouç (a.) éroç (s) mo mivID, yia Kato.µetp11µlva. ~ urcoÀ.oymµéva. m:pipaUovnKa em1tecSu pacrri npocroµoicocrriç, ooouç Kat em1ttrocrev; <TT11V a.v9p@mVl'j uysia. 1em w 1œp1païJ..ov, µe mcox6 niv avét7trul;TI µEMOVnKchv O'TPCl'PlYllC(l)V eÂi::'fxou 01. 01toieç ï,.aµpavouv, EmcrrJÇ, U7t0\jfî} 01.KOVOµtKOUÇ Kat n:xvoÀ.oyucOUÇ <JUV'tEÎ..&OTéÇ· m nc; µe06oouç U7tOÂ.Oytcrµoû TCOV e0vucéov &K7t0µ7tOOV Kat npoPM\lf&l.Ç µ~vnKéov i::10toµxrov µeµovroµtvwv sµµovrov opyavtKcov pi>m.ov Km yw. niv aç10wncrTJ Tou 'tpOltOU µe 'tOV OltOto 01 CV Â.6-yro t:1C'tl.µricre1ç Kilt 1tpol3Âi'!ft:1Ç µ,ropouv vu XP.ricriµorrmri9ouv yta ni cStcip0proCTTJ µûJc0vn1CCi:Jv U7tOXPEcom:rov · (11) · .a &l'CUœoa .Tcov oucn<ilv oi 01t0isç 6ti1tovtu1 a.x6 'tO 1tap6v CTpco.6100ïJ..o lC!lt 01 onoizç na::piix,ovmi roç pu1e0t ae a.iJ.tç oucrieç, mµuai 1tpoï6vm, ~ p10µ11x,av1Kci f:iori Ka.t 't11 011µa<Jia nov errt7t6ocov autrov 6crov ac:popéI 'tTj µetmpopa cr& µeyciï1.TJ 0.1t6crm0Tj, 1Ca8roç lCCll nç 't&)YlKéÇ )'ta 'tTJ µEÎCOOTJ TCOV em.7téôrov tCOV EV Myœ pu:n:rov Km, em:n:Mov, 'ta emiœoa i:rov éµµovrov opyavncci:lv p(ntrov xou 1tapélyovrm Ka'tci tTJ otc'ipu:UI wu IC\JKÎ..ou Çroitç 'tTJÇ ~u,.ziaç ri onoia uq,icrra'tm e:n:eç,epya.crla · µe TIJV 1œvrax1.ropoq,mv6À.TJ. Tipbœt va oioetat :n:porepm~tTJ'tU CJTTJV speuva cr;r:enm µe oucrizç ot 01toizç fü:ropei'tm n:oÎ.u m0av6v va urcax0Duv an, 010.◊tKo.cria Tt onoia xpo~).im:::mt mt6 w 6:p0po 14, ,ra.pciypmpoç 6. Ap@po 9 YTIOBOAH EKE>EI:EQN 1. Iuµq>rova µe nç voµo0scri.Eç wuç ot on:oieç oibrouv tTJV &µmcrteum::6'tTJ't'U TCOv eµn:opiKffiV :n:Î.l'JPOq>opu:ov: (a) ra MépTJ un:opciï.1ouv eK0foeu;, µforo .ou EK'tû..&m::i.Kou fpaµµa'tfo TIJÇ Emrpom'!ç, 1tpoç w EJ.~-rEÎ-ecrnK6 'Opyavo, avci rnKTa 7povucci oto.cr'tTlµara nou 0a 1Ca8op1cr8ouv nx6 m MépTJ 1tou 8n cruvD.0ouv ITTO :n:).nicr10 wu EKtû.scrrncou Opycivou, crxenKU µe Ta µétpa ra 01t01Cl ,.aµauvouv )'1.0. tîlV eq,o.pµoy11 TOU :n:ap6vt0ç l1pffit0K61J.ou· (~) T(l µéflll ev1:6ç -rou yernypa.cptKO'll 7ŒOlOll 'rOll EMEP U7toaaJJ,ouv e1C8éas1ç, ,uécrm tou EK'tEt.scrm:ou fpaµµatfo -rriç Emtpotjr;, 1tpoç to· EMEP, cre tClKtci 0100TI1µma m oxoin Sa Ko.0op1.cr6~uv n:n:6 w t.tEu0uvnK6 Opyavo Tou EMEP KCl.l 0a l':)'1Cpt0ouv a.1t6 ta Mép11 cre o-uw:opia.CIT) TOU Eicrû..ecr-rtKOU Opycivou, crxettKci µe ra em:n:eoo. e10toµm:ov trov ɵµovcov op-yavtKœv pümov, XPTJcrtµo1totolvtaç coç &Â.ciXtCïtTJ Pcicni, nç µe0ooo,.oyiEç Kat TI'l rJJOVtlCT] Km xmpu .. 7i ava).UOTJ nou ea Ka0opta0ouv u:n:6 'CO ~lEu8uvnK6 'Opyavo "COU EMEP. Mtp11 EKt6ç rou yewypo.cptKou xE:oiou TOU EMEP napé;r:ouv 1tap6µ0ttÇ ïCt.TJpoq>opie.:; crro EKTeï"8crrn::6 'Opyavo eq>6aov to-oç·Ç11'tTJ0ei rou-ro.' El;cit.11.ou, ta MépTJ ïtapéxouv &xicrriç 7Ù.11pocpopisç axenKéI µe · ta enin:soo. &K1toµmilv rwv 3529 oumrov nou m:ptÀ.aµ~avovrm cno 1ta.pa.p'tl'lµa III ym .o froç avacpopaç nou opiÇ1::tm crtov ev 'AiJym nap6.pT11µa. 2. Ot 1tÂ.T]pOcpopieç 71:0U napéxov,:m croµcpcova µe 1:T]V 1tapa.ypa<po l(a) napawivro, cruµµopcprovovm1 w: an6cpaCTTj ox1::nm· µE ni µopcpTJ 1em -ro 1ŒpIBx6µsvo ri o:n:oia ea 111cpGei ax6 i:u MÉpT] O'E cruveopiaO'T] -rou EicreÂ.EanKOV Opycivou. Oi 6pm 't11Ç a1t6cpaa11ç au,riç snavs/;E1:a.Çovw.L, EVoexoµévroç, 11:poKetµévou va evtomÇovtm -ruxov np6cr8em moix,da ava<pop1Ka µs 'trl µopq>ft fi TO :n:epu:x6µevo -crov 7tÀ.T]pocpopu:ov 01 01toicç 1tpé,œ1 va 1tept?..aµ~avov-tm anç eicléaeiç. 3. Eri<a.ipmç n-ptv a:n:6 1di0e eritcna. cruveopiciCTTj -i:ou EicreÂ.ecrnKou Opyavou, to EMEP xapéxei 1tÀ.TJpocpopiEç crx,enKa µe tTJ µetacpopa Kat gva11:68s011 éµµovcov opyavucrov pumov as µeyci).T] a1t6crtaari. Ap0po 10 EITI:EKOTTHI:H ATIO TA MEPH KAT A TII: :EYNELlPIA:EEII: TOY EKTEAEI:TIKOY OPfANOY l. Ta Mtp11, cruµcprova µe nç OlClta/;etç TOU ap0pou 10, rra.paypacpoc; 2(a) tTJÇ :Evµ~a.cr11ç, KUUi ru; OlJVC:ÔptUCTElÇ 'WU EnEA.c:crrncmi Op-yavou, i;çi;;-.uÇouv uç n:Î-TIPO<popiec; :n:ou na.pi:xovTat an6 .a Mtpri, w EMEP Km {i}J .. a f30110TJnKa 6pyavn, Kat nç. e1,, -Gfoetç tTJÇ EmTpomiç Ecpo.pµoyr']ç 11 onoia a.va.cptpei:m cri:o 6.p0po 11 wu xa.p6vwç f1ponoK6ïJ.ou. 2. Ta MÉpT], ae cruveopia.cret:; tou Eiaeï..ecrn1eou Opyavou, a.l;wÎ.oyouv ·trJv np6oôo rcou i::mi:eÎ..eitm 60-ov aq,opa trJV elOÙ.flproCl7l tcov u1toy psro0Erov 1tou 7t11yciÇouv an6 'tO rca.p6v 1tpWîOKOÎJ.o. 3. Ta Mtp11, cre cruveopiétoetç tou E1aû..ecmKou Oprérvou, eçs-i:6.Çouv tTJV s1taputa Ka.t tTJV 0.7tOteÎ..soµani.:értT]tU t(l)V U1tOYJ)EffiCTS(l)V 7t0U 7tTJyciÇouv Cl1t0 to rrap6v IIpcot6KOIJ.o. Qt avaoKom'Jcri:;iç au-rÉç Î.aµpavouv unO'lfTJ n.ç pD.ncr-reç füa.0fotµi::ç emcn11µovtKÉÇ 1t?.11poq,opisç crxsnKa µe ne; em1mi:1<Jetç trJÇ a.rr60sO'T]ç ɵµovcov opyavucrov puxrov, nç a.l;t0Àoy11as1ç nov Tsxvo1.oyucrov s/;1::1-1.çscov, nc; µe·mPuïJ.6µeveç otKovoµtriç cruv0iJKeç Kat tTJV EK1tÀTJPCOOTJ teov u1toXP&ilicrecov crxewcci µe -ca enixeoa. E1C1toµmi:Jv. Ot 81afü1eaoisç, 01 µé0o&oi, KCll o XPOvtaµ6ç rcov ev i.oyw emcrKomicrswv, oteuKptviÇovi:m an6 i:a MÉPll cri:: cruvooo i:ou EK,EÀ.ecrnKoÜ Opyavou. H 1tpcim1 f:1HO"K01IT]0'1'] ea O/,OK),11pro0d EV'tOÇ tp1rov El:(()V TO apy6i:spo µe-ra TI1V · tvap,;T} t<JXUOÇ tou nap6v-roç IlpCû-roi.-6U.ou. A.0800 I 1 1-1 cruµµ6pq,oocrr1 TOlV Mspcov 1tpo; ttç UiWXPEcilcrstç wuç, auµq,wva µE TO oop6v ITpcoi-6Ko7J.o, e-;ei:a.Çei:m a.va TCll(ttKa )'J)OVtKa ota.crniµa.ta. H Emi:pom'J EcpapµoyiJç, 11 01toia.. cruyKpo1:110rpœ J!E TTJV mréu:pa.crri apt0. 1997 /2 TOU EKn:J .. rnm~ou Opyétvou KO.TU 'tTl 151'] cruVEopiami TOU, èitevepyei ttç ev "A.6yoo sçsTér.cretç Km urroPôJJ..et éK0scr11 (J'tCI M&pTJ ta oxoia. cruvi:pxov-tat aTo . xluio10 TOU fa:1:û.ecrTIKOU Opyavou O'Üg(jlCOVU µs 1:0UÇ 6pouc; tOU 7tClpClpri\µutoç 1:11Ç ~V Myro (l1t0<pUOi]Ç, cruµitçpv.aµ~avoµévcov mx6v IP07t01t0t110E:WV 'IT]Ç 3530 Ao0po 12 .. .......,. • -.ror-,yy 1. T .1. .-....-..tir--..-,.T 2. Kata. 'TT!V emlC6pIDOTJ, rot06oxi1, É'yKptOll tou 1tap6vwc; Ilprowic6Uou ft xpoC>X,roprrOTJ cr' au't6, ,; 01tmo6ftnot& µ1m1yevfotepo :xrovut6 OTJµEio, ÉVa Mépoc;, to 01t0io 6ev C11totcl.Èi 1reptcp&pctaK6 opyuvmµ.6 OtKOvoµuci]ç 0Â.0KÂ,;pc:oa71ç, µ:n:opEi va 671ï,cocret yp~1mhç mo 0eµawcpuÀcum 6n, 6cmv acpopa o,rom5111toti:: 6ta.cpopci C1vmpopt1<:6. µe 'TTJV epµTJveia ,; ecpa.pµoyiJ tou Ilproto1<:6Uou, avayvcopiÇet ta Mo a'KÔÀou0a. µécru, ,; ÉVa mc6 auta., yia 'IT]V E7tiÎ.UCTTl tIDV Ota<popcov coc; U7tO)'j)e©n'KO El< tCOV 1tpayµcitrov µfoo Kat x,ropic; tOllll'tEpT} cruµcpoovia OE crx,éOTJ µe 07tOlOôl17t0tE Mépoc; 'tO onoio 0.7tOOÉX,etal 'IT]V ClU'tT) U1tOXPÉCOcn,:. (a) Yxo~oÀfJ tTJÇ füa.cpopciç crro L\t.e0véç .6.ucacrti)pto· (~) .6.LatTIJOlU auµ<pOJVCl µc ôlUÔLJCUOltÇ Ol U7l:OIBÇ 0a uio0S1î100UV, "tO OlJVtOµon;po ouvcn6v, a11:6 ra. Mépri ai:; cruve6piCLOTJ wu Et,--rû.Ec:ntKou Opyo.vou Kat· 0a npoouptrt8ouv oe oxi::nKô n:apt:ipt11µa.. 'Eva Mépoç TO oxoio axotû...ei 1Œptq>epetaK6 opyav10µ6 01Kovoµ1Ki)c; 01-..oKÏ.iJpro011ç µ,ropei va 1J1toj3aJ. . .s:1 ôTJÎ,CùCTTI µ.s: 1tCl.p6µ0to a:n:O'tÉl~crµa 6crov aq>opa 'tTJ ôtat'tTjcria croµ(j)©VO µg nç ôlUôtK:aoieç ot 011:oieç avacpépovrm CftTJV un:01tapciypacpo (~) 11:apmccivro. 3. 01 ôTJÎ.OJCJcu; o{,µcpwvu µe nç 010.-rciçc:u; TilS avun;spéo m1puypa.<pou 2 napaµévoUY cri:: 1ox:u éœç ôwu ,,iJ/;et TJ icrx:uç touç ouµcpcova µe roue; 6pouç wuc; ,; µeta: 'IT]V n:cx,péÀ.EUO'TJ tptcov µ11v6v an:6 tTJV Kat6.8eOTJ ypmrriJç et601totT}OTJÇ C>X,en-i-::6. µe tTJV ava.Kt.ftO'TJ toue; ITTOV 0eµat0cpuÀmca. 4. Ot vfrç S11lrocrar;, 01 1rpon&o11:orftcmç avciictTJmiS -rouç, iJ 11 hi~11 TTJÇ 1crxuoç TffiV ôTJt,rocrerov Sev Ê7ITJpeaÇouv µE 1eavéva tp61to nç eKK:peµoSudeç &vromov -cou bu;Gvouç l:.t'KUCTtTtPtOU Tj TOU L\taltTjTIKOU ~llCUcrTI]piou tlCTOÇ Kat eClV 'tCl MépTJ n:ou ~r.ouv tTJ Ôta<popa: cmocpa.crioouv füacpopenKû. 5. E~mpouµt\ 171ç UJÇ 1tepimcocn1ç mrét. UJV o,roia ra. Mtpri txouv mrofü:x0ti tov i6to rp6n:o ew.ucrriç !TJÇ 6wcpopaç cruµcpcova µe ne; 6tc1rciçe1ç !TJÇ ,mpaypcicpou 2, eav, µera 'ITI" n:apét.suCîîJ 12 µ11vc.ov an:6 TilÇ Kmvo1toi71cn,ç an:6 éva Mépoç 1tpoç éva éûJ.o ôn uq,iatatm ôtCl<j>Opa µEm/;u wuç, t(l EVôtmpep6µeva Mépî] O&V &7tV.U0"01JV tTJ Otmpopa 'tOUÇ µs .a µscra n:ou avacptpov~m crn1v napciypacpo 1 irapan:civro, 11 otmpopci un:opéûJ.ë-rat, uo-repa a1t6 ai'IT]O'Tl c:v6ç EK rwv µc:pmv, yta CïUµPtPaoµ6. 6. 0a 0T]µtoupy116d emtpon:iJ cruµPtPacrµou yta roue; crKon:ouç tTJÇ oopaypacpou 5. H emrpomi ano-cû-..eitm a1t6 icro cx.p18µ6 µû..ci>v, ia .on:oia op{Çovtm C11t6 1ea0e evfüa<pep6µevo Mépoç ,;, oe 1tephtTroCJTJ Ka-ré. 'TTJV onoia ra MtpT] nou K1.vouv îTJ 6mfü1eacria cruµp1pacrµou éxouv Ko1va cruµ<ptpovm, a.n:6 -ra MtpTJ w. on:oia txouv ta Ko1va.- cruµq,tpovta., Kat rut6 ïtp6t:Spo O on:oioç opiÇum a.n:6 ICOlVOU an:6 lO. µD.î] 71:0U opio0111Cav µf; 'tOV -cp61to mn:6. H emtpo7rr1 eKWie1 an:ô~aO"T) 01.icnaèrTJ; tTJV on:oia ta 1epét.t11 µÉPl'\ ,.aµ~avouv un:6~rTJ Kaï.,; tTJ n:icri:et. 3531 .i\.p9po 13 ITAPAPTHMATA Ta nupup'tTJµCl'ta wo nup6vtoç ·rrprotoJC6lliu a1t0t1sÂc>ov ava1t601tao-ro tµftµa wu IlpmTOJC6Uou. Ta 1tapap'tTJµata V Km VII txouv croµ~oukunJC6 xapnicr,;pa. AP-8po 14 TPOITOTIOiffEEU: 1. Ta MépT} µnopouv vn uno~aÀ.ouv tpo1t01t01.fiae1Ç t0u 1tap6vwç Ilpcoroic6:U0u. 2. Ûl xpon:tv6µtVOÇ -rp07t07tOlT)Cret.Ç U1t0~étllovm1 ypam<'oç crtOV E1CTEÎtf:crn1C6 fpaµµatfa îTJÇ Emtpotjç o 01toioç nç 6t.a~tl3a.Çe1 ae 6ÂIJ. ta Mtp11. Ta Msp11, au vepx6µeva O"to wicno .ou E1CTû.scrn1eou Opya.vou, cruÇ11touv nç xpo1:ew6µev&ç tpoxo:n:ou'\crEtÇ 1eata nrv e1t6µevtt cruvsôpiaoi\ .ouç u1t6 't'OV 6po 6n 01 1tpo'tcicreu; tr.,ouv 1e01vo1tOtT}8et n1t6 1:ov E1CTEÀ.&CSn1C6 rpaµµcttÉa CS'tCl . Msp11 90 T}µ.Épeç tOUÂ.a):l.crtOV 7tptv 't'ÏlV 11µepoµ11via 'tT}Ç cruv&6piaCS11Ç 3. Tpon:01to1ficretÇ .ou mp6vwç Ilpcotmc6ïJ...ou Km trov mlP<IP'tllµcitrov I troç IV, VI 1em VIII mo8t"touvtm oµ6cprova a:n:ô ta MtpTJ ta 011:oia &ivm :n:a.p6vra O'tTJ crovooo wu EK'teJ..&cmKou Opya:vou mt riOevtm at: tcrx6 ooov mpopci ta Mtpri nou nç a1t0oér.;0T}l...'UV 90 11µtpeç µe,ci TTJV 11µepoµ11v{n ica-i:ci îTJ" 01tofu w 2/3 ,:cov Meprov tx.ouv i<:a.a8foet 't(t éyyQu<pa ano6oxflç toue; cr.ov E>eµawcpui.am. 'Evavn 01totou6ipron: li?J..ou Mt.pou,; 01 1:po1to1tmficre1ç tl8&V1:m cre tcrr.6 niv 90ft nµépa µe.6: n1v 1tapéï.eucsn TI1; ruœpoµTl\iaç m1:â8ecsnç wu eyypciq,ou rut06oxi1ç 't'11Ç a7t6 to ev Mym Mépoç. 4. Ot -rpo1t01totiJcreiç 1:rov 1tapapnu1a-rrov V Km VII mo8et:ouvtm oµôcprova a1t6 ,:a MépTJ .a on:oia eivm n:ap6vm cmi cruyooo ,:ou fam:ï.scmKou Opyavou. Meta 't'TJV n:apÉÏ..t:UO"TI 90 TjµEpwv wt6 'tTjV T]µEpOµT]vfu otaPiPnmîç 'tOUÇ (JE 6,..a ta .Mlpî] a1t6 'tO\' EK'.'tû.tcmJCO rpaµµutfa 'ITlÇ Emt:po1tTJç, 01 rux6v 1:po1ton:m11crnç tro,· ev ? .. 6ym n:apapt:TJµatro,· a1tonouv tcrx:6 évavn 1:cov Mspcov ,cou oev Katé0ecrov ô-Tov 0eµawcpuï.o.1eo. 1<::01.voxoiTJcrTJ cruµq,mva µe nç oia.al;stç TT]Ç ,ro,payp6:<pou 5 na.paKat:ro, u1t6 .ov 6po 6n 16 wuMxicrtov Mspn 6ev éxouv KU'tU0SCJEt 7tClpOµO\Cl lCOtV071:0lT]OTJ. 5. On:ot0oft1t0,E Mépoç nou oev Katfo't'T} 6uvcit:6 va cyKpivet tpo1to,roiT1crri tmv 1tapapTT]µatrov V iJ VII Etôon:otei ,:ov 0sµa-roqn'.J,.a.1eu 1pa1tt:roç &v,6ç 90 T)µEpcôv an:6 tTIÇ T]µt:pOµ'JlVlUÇ 'tll; UVUKOlVffiCTTJÇ 't11Ç Ut00S't110TtÇ TT];. 0 0eµa10<pUÎ..O.lCO.Ç ICOlV07tOt&l xcopiç 1ea0ucn:épTJ(1TJ ers 6Î.Ct ta Mtpn 01to1.0.6iJxo1:s icotvo1t0i11rn, éxet i.â.~et. Ta. MépTJ 6uvo.vtm, on:oto.6i)1tote csnrµii, va. avnica.t:acm'Jcrouv, µe µ{a a.1tooox,ft, µia :n:po111ouµ.ev11 1eotvo:n:oiTJcrit .oui;, Kat, µeta tTJV Katci0sO'TJ Tou f:Yîpcicpou a1to6oxftç crrov 0sµcnocpuï.aica, Tl .po1toxoi110T1 .ou &y Myro n:a.papniµatoç an:011..-ra tcrx;ô évavn Tou Mépouç au.ou. · 6. :Es 7œpi7t'troCTTJ 1:po:n:oxoi110'TJÇ trov n:apap'tTJµ<itwv I, Il ~ III, ava<poptKa µs niv xpocr8iJ1...-11 µiaç oua:ia.ç crtà 1tap6v flpw-r61eo)J.o: (a) TO Mépoç n:ou u1to~wJ.s1 'tTJV '1tp6mo-11 1tapéxe1 crto EictE).zcrtuc6 Opyavo tiç w,ripocpop{eç 1tou opü;onm O"ITJV ax6qxiCIT] apt9. 1998/2 -cou EK'tû.scrttKo'li Opycivou. cruµru:p!.À.a.µ~a.voµtvrov rux6v tp07t07tOlTj,;JEùlV 'ITls· Kat 3532 (P) -ra Mtp11 açoï..oyouv TllV rrp6racn, croµcprova µs 'ITl ouûiucacria Tl orroia opü;stm auiv un6cpcmr1 upL0. 1998/2 wu Eiaû.Eo·mcou Opya.vou O"Uµ1tEplÀ.aµ~avoµévcov wx,6v tp01to1t0iitcrerov 'tT}Ç. 7. Tux6v Wtocpa:crs½; ym t11V 1:pon:o,miTJO'T! 1:TJÇ an6cpo.O'Tlç apte. 1998/2 i:ou EKT6Î..acm1eou Opycivou ï..aµ~civovtm oµ6cpcovo. an6 ,:a Mép11 m onoia cruvépxovtm cr-ro 7tÀ.Clicno ,:ou E1creMO"tl.l(Ol) Opy<ivou Km ti0evtC11 O'E icrxu 60 Tjµépeç µs,:6: 'tî}V Tjµepoµ11via uto0S1:TJITT\Ç ·tDUÇ, Ap9po 15 YIIOrPA<IJH l. To ,rap6v IIprot61CoAÀ.o füari8e.a.1 npoç unoypmpiJ crw Âarhus (~avia) an:6 nç 24 É©Ç nç 25 Iouviou 1998, Kat crTîl cruvéxeta,. crTllv éôpa t<.Ov Hvroµsvrov E0vciw O'T1l Néa Y 6p1crJ coç nç 21 L\eKeµ~piou 1998 a1t6 ,:a Kp6:T11 µéÀ.Tj TllÇ fantpom'lç, Ka.0roç Kat a1t6 ta. K.plitîj µe cruµBouï.eum.ï'j 1.010-rnta. crrnv Emtpom'J cmµq>rov(I. µe nç oUl,açei.ç l'TJÇ napaypa.cpou 8 tou 'l'fJ<picrµatoç 36 (IV) niç 2811ç Maptiou I 947, tou Oucovoµucou Km Kmvrovucou :Euµ~ouï..iou, Kat an6 TOUÇ n:epupepeta!COUÇ Ol!COVOµticci autOtElcTJÇ opyavtcrµouç, 7tOU 0.7tOteÀ.OUVTCl1 rot6 l,,.'"tlpiapxa KpcitTJ µéÀ:r1 tTJÇ Emtpom't,;, ·m onoiot sxouv apµoôt6tTjteç ocrov mpopâ tTJ otu1tpayµcitsucr11, 'tTl crova'l'll, ica1 tT)V s<papµoyiJ 01.&0vcov cruµcpco\lUll,1 crs 0sµa'ta ,cou KCÛ.u1ttovtm mr6 to I1po:>t61Co1J.o ux6 -rov 6po 6n -ra Kpcitîj Km ot cv61.0.q,sp6µev0t opyavmµoi sivm ~uµJ3wJ..6µsvu Mtpri TTfÇ !:uµpaCTT)ç. 2. r:e 0tµara -cci onoia eµ,ru,:touv crnç apµofü6U1tÉÇ wuç, ot ev Myro 1CSptcpspeuilcoi opyavicrµoi otKovoµtKiJç 01.oKJ.l'\proO'll; 8a acrKouv, yia ,.oyap,acrµ6 tolJÇ, ta ôn:mcoµo.ta Km ea 7Ûcî1POU\' n.ç eueuveç ,rou "tO 7tap6v IlpCOîOKO✓JcO 7tpO~/..S7tEt yut ta Kp6T11 µÉl-11 touç. Enç 1eepmîrocreiç autéç, -ra Kpa.T11 µD.11 trov ev M-yro opyavtcrµrov oev txouv oimiroµa va aO'l(ouv· ta EV Î,O)'Ol 6ucatroµata µeµovroµéva. Ao8oo 16 ETTIKYPO.Z:H. AIIO~OXH. EfKPI!:H. KAI ITP01:XO.PH!:H l. T o nap6v ITp0.rt6Ko1J..o u1t6K1::1tat cre imJ...'lJPù.lO'Tl, wto5oxiJ, iJ ÉyKptcrrt an6 .a MÉpîj n1; I:uµpacr11;. 2. r:10 nup6v l1proî6Ko1J.o µnopei va npocrr.ropiJcrouv a.no tTJÇ 21 TJÇ ti.sKeµppiou 1998, ta Kpa-rri Ko.t o, opyavicrµoi 1i;ou 1Ù.TJpouv nç n1tattîJcre1ç 1:ou 6.p0pou 15, rcapa-ypuq,oç 1. A.p0po 17 E>EMATO<DYAAKA!: Tu tyypmpa em!CÛpffi(TT)Ç. an:o6oxitç, ÉYKPtOT}ç ,; 1epocrxrop11<n1ç Kamti0evto.t o-co fsvuc6 r paµµatéa 1:ro,· tlvwµtvrov E8vrov, 0·01toioç a.cncei ta Ka.81i1mv,:a tou 0sµatocpu,..aico.. 3533 Ap0po 18 ENAP~H n::xYOl: 1. To rca.pév IlponélCOMO rl0s-ra1 as lCJXU 90 riµspsç µst6. Tl'}V MpiliuOTJ TT)Ç riµepoµîjvia.ç Kata TT)V orcoia 0a Ka.ta-ct0ei crtov E)i;µa.tocpi>Â.Ctm to l 60 fyypmpo Emclpro011ç, arcoôoxiiç, éylcpt<rî)Ç T] npocrxoopî]<rî)Ç. 2. Ava.q,opuca. µt 1C6.8s Kpa.toç iJ opya.vmµ6, 1tou ava.q,épovrm crro ap0po 15, 1ta.pciypmpoç 1, 1tou sm1CUpcove1, cmoBéxE'ta.1, it syJCpivsi to rca.p6v IIprot61coÀÀO fJ xpocrxcop ei cre auto µeta 'ITJV Ka.-raOs011 tou l 6ou eyyp6.cpou EmJCUPIDO"flÇ, mto6o:eflç, É'yKplOTJÇ, iJ 1tpocrxcopTjO'f\Ç, . 1:0 flproi:6KON.0 n9s-ra.1 crs \<JXl) 90 T]µ6P6Ç µs1:a 1:TJV 1tù.pSÀ&UO'f\ 'tî]Ç riµspoµrivia.ç Ka.taOecrriç '[QU cyypacpou Sm1'.i>pmCJîjc;, ano5oxflc;, É')'Kptcn,ç, iJ 1tpocrxcopricrric; T01J ev Myro Mtpouç. Ao0oo 19 ATTOXO.PHtH Orrota.ofJrcoi:& crn-yµiJ µe-ra napét.zucn, 5 ETûlv mr6 îTIV riµspoµrivia 1Ca-rét 1:11v orcoia ro nap6v flpro-r61rnÎJ..o -ré0T\Kê as icrxu a.vmpoptKa. µt; éva Mépoç, .o ~ Myro Mépoç µicopd va o.1toxropiJcret a.1tô aiYtô µe yparctj Kotvoxoiricrri cno 0eµatoqiuï .. .cuca.. H a1toxmpt'JOTJ auni mroicra evépyeia 90 11µépsç µeto. n,v xa.pû.suCTT] TI}Ç 11µspoµ11viaç napa.ï.aj3fJç ri]ç cmô ro 0eµa.tacpu,.mca it as éû).T) µsta.yo.1éatsp11 riµspoµ11via 17 onoia. µxopsi va optcr9ei crîî]v ICOlV01COll1û11 îT)Ç 0.1l:OXWP11GîJÇ. .i\.p0po 20 A Y0ENTIKA. KEIMENA T o npolî6turco wu nap6vroç flprowK6,J.ou, wu on:oiou îll 1œiµeva crm A n<l.uca., r cùJ.11Ca.; Ka.1 -ra Pmcni,;:a dva.1 d;icrou au9svnKci, Ba Katun:0si cno ff:\'tK6 fpaµµm:ta i:rov Hvffiµtvwv . E0vœv. El!: ITI!:TD.!:IN TD.N AND.TEPD. m unoyeypaµµtvm w.ripe~oucrtot U1k.7'pü.1j1U\' -ro 1tap6v IIpcot6KoÎJ.o. 'Eytve crro Aarhus (li.a.via), ans siKom îScrcrepe1,; Iouvi.ou xD-ta. evvta.JC6crta evsvrivw OKtW. 3534 Ilapapmµal OYl:IE}; IIPO'E E:EAAEI'l'H E1Ct6Ç Kat Eciv opiÇEtm otCX.q:,openKa. crro 1t0.p6v llpcor61<oll.o, îO :n:ap6v rcapa.pniµa oEV scpapµ6~e-rm cmç ouoiEç :n:ou avacptpovtm npmcchro 6,:av Eµcpcxv{Çovi:m: (a) roç pu:n:ot cre :n:poï6vi:a· it (B) cre Btoµnxavucci Ei611 Tl O'S eIBn ev :xpiJcrEt 1Cam 't'llV nµepoµ11via Eq>apµo11k Tl (y) coç evouxµeosç mµuœç oucrieç KU'tO. 'tT}V xapo.ycoyfi µiaç 11.:n:eptacr6t:Eprov Ota<popst:tlCCOV oumoov 1eat, µe wv i:p611:o au.6, uq>k,mvtat xriµucii µs.a.tpo7t11. EKT6ç iccn euv opiÇe.ai ô«x.q,openm, 1eo.Ge µia rut6 ne; ,mpmco.i:ro u:n:ows&:icreiç evepyo1toi.chai 't'llV 11µépa 1tou tlGcrm cre 1.crx(> to Ilpwt61eoÂÂO. Ouo{a A1tŒIT11U6l; f;(pttpµo111; E!;aÀElY!!J Til,; Ilpofüro8tcm,; A:iJipiVTJ Tiapa:yroyiJç Kaµia CAS: 309-00-2 XpiJcrriç Kaµla Xlwpooltvq fiapayroyqç Kaµia CAS: 57-74-9 Xprial'l,; Kaµia . Xi.ropo6&1(6Vl1 TiapayroYl't; Kaµia CAS: 143-50-0 XpiJOïJ; Kaµia DDT n apayroYl't.; l. El:OÀ&t\Jfll tt]Ç 1tapaycoY1'tç 1;:vt6ç E:V6ç&tou; µEté: ît] Î-ll'l'll oµ6cpwVT)Ç wt6q>CXO"T)Ç wr6 tu Mspri 6n uxcipxouv Kat6JJ.ri)..eç evaiJ..aKnKSÇ CAS: 50-29-3 À.ÛO"filÇ TOU DDT yta T1l\' 7tPOO"taO"in tt]Ç 6riµ6mo.ç uyciaç 01t6 acretvsisç 6xw; ri ù.ovocria 1''"l1l ri ':,1'1CE<paÀ.i1:16a. 2. Opmmµtvou va cçaJ-Etq,8ti 'l'I ttapayroyiJ tou DDT to O'Uvtoµ6n;po ouvaT6, ta Mtp11, EV.6Ç ev6; trouç mrô îtJV tvap~11 l<JXÛOÇ tou itap6vtoç flpwtOKOÀ.J.OU IClll O"TT) O"UV&)'.Elll avci TllKîO: XPOVlKÙ lilnO"TT)µara nvo).oya µe nç avay,::eç, Kat crs mivi:vv6riCJTJ µe rnv nayK6crµ10 Opyav1crµ6 Yysia;, tov Opyav1aµ6 Trov Hvroµsvrov EBvwv yia ta Tp6qnµa Kat 111 fswpyia Kat to flp6ypaµµa. trov Hvwµtvwv E8vciw yta TO ITept!)é:Uov, titavsçcrciÇouv Til ôta9ootµ6n,ta Kat E(IIUCTOT'l't"Q EVaUami,::cilv 1..\)CJ&l>V ICCll, svôcy.oµtvw.;, itpo(IJ8ouv YTI ôui9S01) crto eµn:6p10 nmpalécrtspwv ...::01 oucovoµuca ~1tl>cnµwv evai.la.>...,iK<ilv oucr1<il\' ,ou DDT. XpiJ1,ri; Ka.µia., EK16ç 6owv opiÇona.1 u.:o itap6:p1qµa. Il. ôtv.oph,11 napayu,y~ç Kaµia CAS: 60-57-1 Xp~O"l'JÇ Kaµia 3535 Ouaia M01T1]1Jt:li, l:lj)llpµoyqç E~lili:llll!l TTl'i Ilpo0n-o9tcmç Ev6pfvT) Tiapayooyftç Kaµia XpfJcrrr; Kaµia, ëlC'tÔÇ ym X,Pl}O"T) cm6 Kai:ill.T)ÀO npOcrùln:tKO ya îOV &AE'fXO TOU µùpµT)yicô. ,cou ,rpoKalri µupµl)y1cta (solenopsis geminata) cre tlt:1crra ~1oµrrx avuca KtlJ<j>na l)À.EKtpucJjç Çtû91;. H x piJaTJ aurft 811 snava;10Àoy1]8ci cn.iµq,cova µE to nap6v Tipcot6KoUo to apy6n:po 6fo ÉTTJ µETci îTJV tvapè;TJ loXOOÇ toU. E;at3pooµoôtq>mvù1.10 TTapayooyl'jç Kaµia CAS: 36355-01-8 XprjcrT)ç Kaµia E;axJ.(l)pofkvÇ6À.tO napa:ywyl'j,; Kaµia, Ei.:TOÇ yta T'lV 1tapa:ywyii, o& 1tEp10ptcrµÉVJl 'KÏ.iµai:a, 6m,>; op!Çetat O"E OrjAf.ùOTj r.ou 1Clltari0crat an6 XWPU µi;rafla.Tt""TIÇ CAS: 118-74-1 oucovoµiaç 1mTci TT!V uiroypaq,Jj fJ TTJV npoax<ilPTJGTJ. XpiJITTJç Kaµia, t:Kî6ç ym ni:ptopu:rµl:vr\ r.PTJOTI 6n©ç opiÇt:ta.1 ae 6fJt.toOT) TJ onoia icatari0etm rur6 xmpa µi;ra.fJa.m:f\; oucovoµiaç KaTa Tll'' unoypaqn'J t'l !'lV irpoaxci>PTJlill• Mirex TTa.paywyrjç Kaµia GAS: 2385-85-5 XpftcrTJÇ Kaµia no,,u7.1.oopoô1cpatvi.i1.1 CTa.pœyroyftç Kaµia, 1:1, ,6ç y1a nç :r.œpEÇ µnal3an1CT1ç ou::ovoµiaç 01 o,coie; 0a 0 naûaouv TTJV n:apayooyfJ ta auvtoµ6r1::po 6uvai:6 Kat ta apyôrspo S<ll; (PCB) g/ niv JI TI AEKtµ~piou 2005 KCll 01 onoi5Ç 6a i;~ayyw..ow ni• n:p60i;oq. rouç va ,rpa;ouv toùrn ae 6Jj).00011 '1 oiroia roto.ti8crm µaÇi µe TO é:yypaq>o œ1Küpoo011ç, wrolioxftç, Ëy1Cp1011ç, TJ 1tpocrxci>pT)OTJÇ. XpiJcrTJç Kaµia., EK16Ç toov ôCJOlV irpop,.brovtm crro 11:apa:pTTJµa. Toc,uqitv nupuyroyftç Kaµia CAS: 8001-35-2 XpiJcrTJç Kaµia o./ Ta M&pTJ auµq>rovouv va ota,·1::l;miaouv ovµq:,ruva µt TO npwt6KoiJ..o twç TTJV 31 ri .6&11:&µ~piou 2004 TTJV irapayroyfJ Kat TT\ XPTJO"TJ iro).uxi.wptroµtwv tEpcpmvuJ,iùi\' Kat "ugilec''. 3536 IIapapwµa II OYI:IE:E T!lN OilOUlN H XPH:EH IIPOrPAMMATIZETAI NA IIEPIOPI:E0EI E1CT6ç Km e6.v opiÇe.m Ô).a.cpopen.Kli (HO n:ap6v Tipco1:6KoMO, .o n:ap6v n:aplipTI1µa ôev ecpapµ6Çetm cmç oucri&ç 1cou avmpépovta.t napaKatro 6-cav sµqm.viÇovtm: (a) coç pimo1. as :n:poï6v-m· TJ (~) 0€ ~1.0µT)XClVtKci SWTJ TJ os t:tÔTj SV XJJTJO"El l((l't(l 'CTjV 11µspoµT)Via eq:,a.pµoyiJç· TJ (y) wç EV~ha.µmeç x:r1µ1.Ktç oucru:ç Km6. TIJV itapayro'Y1'1 µiaç ft m:pma6n:pmv ômcpop·enKcov oumcov Kat, µs tov -cpôno aut6, ucpiOTavtm XîJµtKT) µstarpo1tTJ. Eict6ç Km eav opiÇetm füacpopen1e6., 1eci0e µia an6 nç na.paKéLrro urcoXJ)erocreiç ëVEpyonou:itm TIJV TJµÉpa nou ti0e-cm cre tcrxû to TiprotôKoÂÀO. Ouaia A:1TatT110'E~ Eq>apµoyiji; Ilep1op1aµ.tvq XPllCflJ Ilpov:iro9taE1i; DDT 1. ria niv xpoc:rra.aia TIJÇ liqµ6maç uyEiaç 1. EmrpÉltEîat '1 XPTJCfTJ TOU µ6v-0 wç cruc:rtaT11Co\'i wt6 aa8svmsc; 6nco; '1 cl.ovouia Kat 11 µ{a.; 0Ào!CÎ..1]pWf1ÉV11Ç icaranoÀɵl)ctr}r; &mj3À.aj¾>v CAS: 50-29-3 E)'KE(j)ClÀÏîlliO.. opyavtaµmv, c:rro f3a0µ6 n:ou rivat rurapaiTTJTO, Kat µ6vo éva troç µei:a TllV 7tŒpÉl.m>O'TJ TI)Ç I]µEpOµTJViO.Ç n:aucrqÇ TT]Ç 7t<IpaywyTJÇ cruµ(flWVU µE ro 11:apapTI)µa I. 2. nç t:VÔlO.µEO'TJ XI]µUdJ oucria 1'10. TT]V 2. H ypiJcr11 aun'J 8a crava;101..oy110Ei TO apî'OT&po 11:apaywyiJ Dicofol. oûo tn, µrmi TTJ\' tval)çT] 1crr.(>o:; tou xap6vTo; TTpwroK6)J,ou. Ei;ct)'.tùlpOlCUKÂ.0- ITeptoptcrµ6ç TT]Ç XPTIGTJÇ rnu TEf.\'tKou ESll\'tO Ei;aXÀ.<opOIC\>IÔ..OEÇCIViou (bT]I avaµEµ&1yµtva moµz.pfJ CAS:608-73-1 e!;ax Àmpm,"'UIÛ.OE~aviou) roç EVliuiµ&CJTIÇ :mµu,"iJ:; oucriaç ani x.r1µ1Kij ~toµrixavia. npot6v-rwv crta 011:oia toulaxtcrrov ro 99% Œ..sç ot n&p1optoµtveç 7 pfras1:; tou Àl\'t&ïv 8a rou HCH moµzpouç tivm crrq yciµµa Sl!O.VUÇIOl,01"r16oûv CJ1Jµq>WVII µ& îO rlpwr6KOÎ.ÀO µopq,T) (OTJI.. Îclvn:îv (lindane), CAS: 58-89- O\JO trT) TO apy6TSpO µi;tci Tl]\' évo.pçq 10)'.UOÇ TOU 9) 1tEp1opiÇovrà1 cmç 11:lOICO.T(J) XPTJCfSlÇ: TipwT01C61.À.Ou. 1. Excl;Epyacria 01t6pwv. 2. Eqmpµoyfr uro toaq,o:; ri oxoia aKoÀou0eira111µsoroç µ& tvaroµa.r<OOTI (ITO El'tl{jW.VE\UKÔ ÉOC!(j)OÇ. 3. Exayy v.µanicit 0&pruteuwa'I XP fJcr11 Kat ~toµru:av1Kfr En:s/;spyacria KmEpyaaµtvT]S Km aKo.rtpyaurris çu).ûm:. 4. dl]µ6crm uy&ia Kat tomKij Eq>apµoyiJ EVTOµOK'.Tévwv yto. KTTJ\'lcttpurnu:; aK07tOÛÇ. 5. Ml] EVatp1oç \lfEKo.aµ6ç 6E:Vlipu)J.iwv, XPTIO-TJ 1tep1op1oµtvl]ç t11,aal]; y1Œ xtoOîÔl!l'Jî&Ç KŒl ].PTJOl] Of,. &crùlTEfHKÔ KU! &ÇClltE:p lKÔ )'.WpO CJE (j)IJ'tO)p!a K(l! otaKocrµrinKa q,uui. 6. Btoµl])'.(lV\K&Ç K(ll OlK\QK&Ç Eq>apµoytç EOWîEptKOLI xwpou. 1 h)/ .. u;) .. (1Jplo~1i:vu nc;i,.u;r.1,wp10µéva Ôt<f)(ltvvÂ.1ci ,a 011oia To. Mtpn Ga KO.taf:là),OU\' Kà.8t ÔUVUTTJ 3537 Oua(a A1ranija&1i; &q,apµoyqi; fü:ptoptoµtvq x,>1]11'1) Ii pofüro0taeu; 61(j)Cl'.LVUÂ.\Cl (PCB)"' XPTJO"lµ07C010~at Tl'l" 'llµspa évapsTJÇ irpo'ct1rn0<ID µ.e 0"1':'.Oir6: 1axuoc; it m1p6:yo'vrm écoç TIJV 31 TJ à&K&µJ3piou 2005 cruµq>wva µs nç 01a1açsiç (a) ÎTJV :n:auari TI'!Ç XPTIO"TJÇ avayvwpicnµwv rou rrapaprijµawc; I. 7COÀUXAfllP06!q>atVUÀiOlV· O"E ES07tÂ.tcrµ6 (6TJÀ.U6ij µ&TntTXlJµamnéç, (Jl)aJCEUÉÇ <mp0Tl'KEUµÉVT}Ç evépys1aç Tl illa ôoxsia À.uµcitwv) nou 11:epttxouv 11:OA.11x:>..oopollt1pmw:>..1a ers 6-yico µs-ya11:Otspo wi:ô .5 drn3 Ka\ CIE O"U'fKMPOOITTJ 0.05% 1tOÀU;(ÀOOpOÔU!)Œtvi'iÀ1a it n:sptcrcr6n:po, tO ovvt0µ6Tepo ouvatôv, aJ.:J.iJ. 10 11py6tspo µÉ)'.Pt TTJV 3 1 TJ ÂEKEµppiou 2010, Tj tTIV 31 TJ ÂEKeµ~piou 2015 6crov aqiop6: nç xoop&Ç µETaPam .. 'i)ç OtKOVOµiaç· (13) TieptPcùJ.ovmcé. op8iJ KamO"tpoqiiJ Tj rutoÂ.i>µlIVO"TJ OÀOOV TOOV uypcilv no,.ux ÀOOpoôupmwÀioov 11:ou avaq,épovtm i:1îTJV UllOllOpciypaq>o (a) K(ll tOOV ÀOutWV uyp(i)v 110Â.uXÀOOpoôtcpmvlÀirov n:ou m:p-œxouv llEpicrcr6t&po an6 0.005% n:o,.uxÀ.Cilpofüq>o.1vu1.10, itou ôzy ll&p1fyEtm cre &!;oiù.1aµ6, to cruvroµ6tepo ôm·o.16, 67.1 apy6tepa 6µro; cm6 tqv 31 TJ ÂE:KEµ~piou 2015, Tj tî]V 31 TJ ÂEKEµ~piou 2020 6oov aq>opà n; xcilpe; µ& µEta.13attKTJ 01,,::ovoµia· l((l\ (y) Tl]v m:p1f D o\•T1.:a orAf] rur0Hiµavcr11 iJ ô1a8&0TJ tou &ço,û.tcrµou :n:ou avaq>tpcra1 crtTJ\' UJtOltllpciypa(j>O ( a). a/ Tex Mtpri cruµq,wvouv va al;10Â.oyitaouv, éooç îTJV 3 l l1 ÂElŒµ~piou 2004, cruµq,oova µe to ITpoot6KoÀÎ..o TT1V ;rap11ywyTj Kat r.Pitvri toov 1to).ux1.wpuoµévrov -repq>mvu).iwv Km -rou "ugilec". 3538 Ilapü.p:m ua III Ofl:IEl; 01 OilOIEl: ANA<l>EPONTAI I;TO AP0PO 3. IlAPA[PA<l>OI: 5 fa}, KAI ETOI:ANA«l>OPAI: rIA THNYIIOXPEfiJ;H Omr(gc; 'ETOç avmpopa; TlciÂ.UKUIÙ..LKOi apu)µanKoi 1990-ft tva E:VcùJ..arnK6 troç rur6 TO 1985 écoç Km t0 1995, :rcou opit;sm1 u6poyovav8pa.1œç (PAH) a/ a:rc6 tva MmQ~ Kmo. TTtV sirurupùl01J, a:rco6oxtl, tyKp1ari 1') npoax.ci>P'11crTI· XP r u1µoiiou1ouuv UI UK.U/WVl>è-lo Ll>UV"i-'l':, VUV~UGoLI\.I.G.':• pc.vi.,u\U.JILUJJc.v 1.v, t-'Yl'',""\J-'JYVV..,-.-,n.~.- '-UJ PEVÇo( K)q,0opav0tv10, Kat Mtvo (1,2,3-cd)!l1)ptv10. W t.10Eivtc Kat <pouoo.via (PCDD/F}: no1.uxÀ.ùlp1œµsvsç 6tj3f:vÇo-p-6tol;ivsç (PCDD) Km -ra iro).u;i:Àoop1wµtva oiPsvÇocpoupav10. (PCDF) &iva11p1KUJJ.1x:tç apœµanKtç EVci>asiç 01 onoii;ç ax11µa1:iÇov1:a1 wr6 oûo 6a1CTU1.iou; pcvÇo'-.iou nou ouvliéovtm µs liûo aroµo oçuy6vou crnç PCDD Kot tvo. cii:oµo oçuy6vou ai:n PCDF Kat 1:wv onotoov ,:a ai:oµd ulipoyovou µnope:! va ovr1Kamai:aeouv µs éooç oJCTw a-roµa xJ..ropiou. 3539 IIapcipTnp.a IV OPIAKEE TIMEE PCDD/F'AIIO KYPIEE :ETA0EPE:E IIHrEE I. EIE.ArnrH 1. 0 op1crµ6s "CCDV 8iogvrov 'K:CU <poupavfrov (PCDD/F) napéxe-cm (HO 1t:apa.p~µa III 'tQl) :itap6vroç Ilpro'toK6M.Ou. · 2. ÛL oowKic nu.te &Kwoa.Covtm coc mdm3 n m12./m3 m; :n:o6nnœc ouv0nKc:c (273.15 K. 4. H- 5s1yµa.0Î.TJ'l'Ul Kat TJ avaJ..uO"T) 6'J,..,rov .ow pim:rov ea fü.evspysfrm cruµcprova µs m :itp6nmu nou txouv 0somo0si a.1t6 tTJV Eupro1to.ïtj Em.pom; Tu,ro,roirim,ç (CEN), to ~1&8v11 Op1av1crµ6 TvnonoiTJOTJÇ (ISO), iJ croµcpcova µe nç avricr-c01xeç µe06oouç avacpopa.ç trov HIIA Kat rou KavaM. "Ecoc; owu avu1TTUx8ouv tu 1tp6w1ta CEN iJ ISO, ecpupµ6Çov-rm w. d}vu.:éi np6romx: 5. 110. 0Ko1i:oûç e:n:u,~iJ0œ011ç, 1r spµT]v&ict tcov a:ito-rû.mµa.trov µfapTJO"TJÇ 6crov mpopéi nç optatc~ç nµtç npém,1 va À.uµpavouv sntcrriç u:n:6.'lfTJ TIJV o.vaKoi!3sia n,ç µs06oou µfapTJcrt)Ç. Mia opun ... ,.,, nµ11 0ecopeirm 6n tîJpeirm eav to o.1totû.scrµa tTJÇ µt-rpTJO"TJÇ, mt6 -ra orroio acpmpsfra1 av TJ o.vo:1epips10. 'tTJÇ µs066ou µé.pricrrv;, 6sv u,œppaivst 'tTJV nµft aurit. 6. Ot &lC1toµ~ ôt(l(p6prov oµoi::1&&v :itpoç nç èhol;iw:ç Kat m cpoupciYm oum6v (PCDD/F) a1toôioovmt 0"€ 1croouvaµri TOÇtl(ÔtTJta os cruyKplITTj 1tpoç 'tT}V 2, 3, 7, 8 - TCDD (füo/;iVTJ) µs ~CIO"TJ 1:0 cruITTTJµct t0 o:itoio 1tpota0tJKE a1r6 tT]V Emrpo7CT1 tau NATO yia. nç IlpoKÎ-.i\creiç 'tTJÇ I:u-yypovT)ç K01vcovia.ç (NATO-CCMS) t0 1988. II. OPIAKE.I: TIME:E HA TI!: KYPIEE :ETA0EPEl: IIHrEl: 7. Ot aK6,.ou0eç optaKéç nµéç, 01 o:itoisç avacptpovta.1 cre cru11œvtpœcreiç 61;ur6vou 11 % en-a Kaucratpm, ecpa.pµ6Çovtat crta 1tapo.Kcitro eŒT) u1totecppror6v: faepe<i acrnKa arc6~1.T)ta (Kaum, civro tcov 3 t6vrov 'tT}V ropa) 0.1 ng 1.cro6uvo.µ11ç .o~tK6TI]raç/m3 latpnca cm:pe6. a1t6~1 ... r1ta (KUUO"TJ avm tou l tévou trt" copa) 0.5 ng 1.croouvaµric; -ro/;1K6TI1raç!m3 E1mdv8uva a.1t6~1.rrra (icaum] ét.vro tau l .6vou n1v ci:ipa) 0.2 ng 1.ooôuvaµriç -ro/;1K6TI]"ta.Çlm3 3540 Ilapo.pmµu V BEATII:TEI: AIA0El:IME:E TEXNIKEI: rIA TON EAErxo T!lN EKIIOMIU!N EMMON!lN OPrANIK!lN PYil!lN AIIO KYPIE".E I:TA@EPE:E IlHrE.E · I. Ell:.Ar!1f H 1. 1:icon6ç wu nap6vroç na.papn'Jµa.roç i::ivm va na.pa.crxseouv c,ra Mépri TI]Ç 1:uµPa.cniç ica-ri::u0wn'Jpteç ypa.µµéç )'l.a wv ica0optcrµ6 'tcov pUncr'tcov 8m0écrtµrov 'tS)YtKrov 1tpo1Œtµévou va sivm oë 0sori va avm1t0Kp1.0ouv onç unox.pscocrEiç nou nriya.Çouv an6 w Ilpwt6KoÎJco (ap9po 3, na.pciypmpoç 5) . . 2. Oç "BD.:rtcrteç oia0fotµeç -rsxvtKéç" (BAT) voci-rm 'tO a1t0'tÛ.ecrµanK6-rspo Kat nUov eçifüyµtvo cr-rciow avcixwçriç opucm1P10TIJU.OV Km -rwv µe06ocov ?.enoupyi.aç wuç cm6 1:0 orroio 1Cp01'.7JlT1:El 11 7tpClKTl!CT} KŒ'tClÎ.ÎcîjÀOTI]W. 01.lYKElCptµtvrov re;cvtKCOV 1tpOlCStµÉVOU va napa.crxe0si, lCClta.pmv, TJ Pacrri opimcrov nµrov ë1C1toµmov µs crico:n:6 va. 1Cp0!1.T)(j)0ouv Kat 6-rav !OU!O OS\I EtVat E(j)tlC'tO, VCl µstco0ouv cre ')'ëVtKÉÇ ypaµµéç Ot EK7tOµ:ltÉÇ Kat Ol. ë:n:uttCOcrStÇ !OUÇ cno 1rsp1!3ciÎ.Àov: Qç "Texv1Kéç" voouvtat t6ao 11 tEX,VOÀ.Oyia nou XPTlcrtµonoteii:m 6cro Ka.t o tp6noç µs to o:n:oio axe:füciÇovtm, Ka.tc1m.."l::uciÇovtm, ouvTI]pouvrat, 1.ettoupyouv, Km napon'.UÇovtm oi Z')'Km:acrrcim::iç·. · . hç ''.6.ta0écrtµsç" ti;XVtKéç vooûvtm ot .:exvucéç nou avmrrocrcrovtat as lC/.iµaKa Tl orroia sn:npsiu:1 sq>a.pµo1'T1 cno crxsnK6 Pt0µT\xavt1C6 wµfo urr6 cruv0fJKsç 0t oiroisç Eivm p1mmµei; mc6 oucovoµu .. ,)ç Ka:t i-sxvtKTJÇ 1ù.zupaç, ,..aµ~a.voµtvCùv U1tÔ41T] 1'.(ùV Oa1tavrov Kat Tû)V 7tÎJ':OVfüC1'.TJ~lClTü)V, UVS.ÇO.ptTJ'W U7t0 TO EClV Ol tEX''ucéi; yprimµonoiouv.:m ri napciyov-cat evt6ç .:ris emKpcitetaç -cou c1'otaq>Ep6µsvou Mépouç µs TTl" npoüx60s0Jl 6-rt o q,opto.ç eKµe-raJJ.sUOJlÇ éxe1 Î.oytKT] np6crl3acr11 cH: aui.:éç· Qç "Bét.ncrTI]" voehm ri a:n:o.:û.wµamc6tepij npoKetµévou va emteux0ei éva ui-1111).a YEVtKÔ cninsoo npo<:nacri.a:; yia -m cruvoÎ..o -cou 1tspil36JJ.ovi.:oç. Kata rov JCa0optcrµ6 rwv PéÎ.ncrrc.ov ota0émµcov tEXVtKrov 1t:pé1ts1 va oivsmt totahspJl n:pOOOX11, ysvu;:ci T] OS O'UîKSKptµSVSÇ 7tSptn'tffiCTStÇ, cr-mu,:; 7tUpO..KO.'t(1) 01JV'tÛ..Zcrtsç, Î,aµ~avoµéV(O\' 1ntÔ\jlll ,wv mElaVCD\' oanavéJv Km O(j)E/,(!)V tVOÇ µétp01..l Kat ,(J)\' apx.wv TIJÇ 1tpO(!JUI.UtT]; KCll 1tpO!ol7\jlf]Ç'. rrpoc0El11m1 n1ç avciK1'.T]CîTJÇ Kat avai-.-uK/cCOCîTJÇ oucrtwv nou :n:apciyovmt Km yp17mµorcotouv-rm O"tTJ 8u;pyacria, Ka9ci.>ç Kat Tlov an:o~).11-rwv· Cil.J)'Kpicr1µeç ôtep-yacrisç, syKatacrr6:cre1ç, 11 µé0o6ot 1,s1roup-yiuç 01 orroier; tx.ouv OOK'l~ta.cr0Ei smmxwç cri:: ~toµ11xavuâ1 K).iµaKa· tezvoÎ .. oyu;-t; cçû.isetÇ KCll µerapo,.i:f; 6crov aqiopa niv e:mcr~µovtKll yvci> CiT] l((ll · 1eafavô1y::ni 3541 <pU<JT(, cmmcocrctc; Km 6ymç 1:rov crxcwcrov e1C1roµmtv· TjµcpoµT]visç 0screcoç crc A.St1:0upyia vécov ,; mca.pxoucrrov ey1Cm:acr1:acrecov· anarrouµevoç XP6voç ym 1:TjV cqiapµoyiJ rrov ptXncrrrov 8ta0tmµrov 1:exv1Kcov· KawvciÀ.roOi] Km q,ucrri 1:rov npomov u:>I.Ù)v ( cru µ1Œpl.Â.aµBavo µtvou -cou uocnoç) 1tou XPT]crtµonowuv-rm crTTj èhepyacria KCll EVEP)'EUXICTJ ano8on1C61:Tjrci wuç· (lVU')'KT] ')'Ul . np6À.Tjlj!T] Tl S/.axm,onoiricrri 1:CilV crvvoÎ-lKffiV f;1tt1tt'(û(îf;(t)V TÜIV · e1C1toµnrov crro m:p1péû..,.ov Kat 1:rov 1Clv6uvrov nou npoKa.À.ouvrm cre au1:6· O.VCl')'ICTJ 'Yta. 1tp6ÀT]\j/TJ 'W)V aruxTJµénwv Kat EÎsUXl<JîOJr01llO"TJ 'CCOV sm,n6JaeciJv îOUÇ. ow m::pipoJJ.ov. H svvom tTJÇ ~SI-ncrn1ç ôta0smµ11ç 'tEX:VlKTJÇ 6ev anoplli:n:et O''tTJV 1tpoouxypa.q111 µiaç crtl'YK€Kptµi:vriç 't€X\'lKT!Ç ,; 1:ex:vo1.oyiaç, aUci µa.Uov crni cruveKriµTJO'T] 1:rov 'tëX:VtKci:iv x.apmct'TJplcrTilCffiV tcov CT;(.ETIKûlV E')'lCUt'ClCTTO.CTEffiV, TTJÇ yic:roypucpttjç T01to8rniaç TOUÇ, lCUl Tû)V romKCüv m:ptPuXÎ,ovni;:wv cruv0T]K6v. 3. Oi 1tJ.,,pocpopie,; crxenKa µe TIJV a1tooonK0TI]"ta Kat -ro ic6cr-roç "t(J)V µ.é.:pwv û.é-fxou pacriÇovrm cre éyrpmpa m onoia ).,;cp0TJKOV Km ava.0ecopiJ0T\Kav an:6 niv Et.01.tj Movaba. Kat .niv Ilpo:rrupa.crKeuacrntj Oµ<ifo Epyuoiaç ria rouç tµµovouç opyavuwuç punouç. EKr6ç Km eaVopiÇt:ra1 Ôtacpopt:nKci, oi n:xvncéç ot onoieç n:apouoüiÇovrm 0c:ropovvrm 1m0u:proµtw:ç µc: Pa.cr11 TIJV :iœipa nou a11:01coµicr8TJKE a1t6 îTJ 1.ztToupytK11 nEipu. 4. H n:dpa ri onoia anoKoµiÇew1 cm6 nç vétç eyica-ra.cr-ràm:iç xou evcrroµcmhvouv tE):'.\'tKÉÇ :;:aµri1.wv Eiatoµm:ov, Kat an6 TTJV µe1:a.cr1C1::uiJ ucptcrraµtvrov eyKaracr1:cioerov, avarncrouai crovexffiç 01.Jvenwç, µnopd va a1tmTIJÜÛ -rpo1to1toiriori Km &\1lµipwOTJ -wv xap6vroc; n:apapr,;µcuoç. 01 pû.ncrtec; 8ta0fotµEç TE?(VtKSÇ :rrou t:vron:iÇovrm ')'ta nç '-'é::ç ::y1Ca.acrracre1ç µrcopouv KavovtKci va eq,apµocr0oûv cre uno.pxoucric:; E)'Kaworc'icretç ecp6crov n:po~1.ecp0Ei en:o.ptjç µeraparuci1 nepiofoç Kat yivouv 01 an:o.po.ÎTTJTSÇ irpocrapµoyé;. 5. I:ro :rrapàpTI]µa avmptpc:rm évaç a.p10µ6ç µé-cpwv û.éy-x,ou ru 01toia. Ko.Î.u:rrwuv éva cpacrµa K6crrou; Km a.rcocSornc6niraç. H emJ,oyiJ TCov µé!prov yta µia 01roto.8rirco1:s 1::18l1-c-iJ ,r::pÜtT(!)CTT] 0a e.;aptî]0d an6 tvo. a.p10µ6 ITT)V"Œ/.1:(îîffi\' 6n:roç, 7t.X,, OIKOVOµu.:sç cruv0iJKEÇ, rexvo1 .. oy1KéÇ u1toooµéç, KCJ.1 rux6v tcrxuov-m µé-rpa û..iy-1.ou tTJS a-rµocrqm.ipua'!:; pimavvT]Ç 6. Ot 01iµavnK6ri;;p01 tµµovot opyavtKoi pu1co1 rcou Er..ïCéµn:ovrm an:6 <:rm0epéç 1IT};'éç Eivm ot e~1;ç: (a) flo,.ux11.rop1coµéveç 8tPevÇo-it-01o;iveç /cpoupavta (PCDD/F)· (P) E.;a.x:>,wpope~Ç6,.to (HCB )· (y) Tiol.uKUKl,ncoi a.proµam:oi u6poyovétv0pm:eç (PAH). 01 crz.sni.;:o[ opmµoi na.psx ov.:m erre nap6.p,Tjµa Ill -rou Jt:ap6v~os rrpûJToi.:6?J.ou. 3542 II. KYPIEI: I:TA0EPEI: IlHrEI: EKilOMil!lN EMMON!lN OPf ANIK!lN ~-uTTn~ ,a) U1LU't6cppwoq V.J~UJ-IMj•wv, VV!-'-' ..... 1-'"-r-i---·~r--· ·17 ··,J (B) 0epµu-réc; µei:cw,oupyucéç 01.epyacriec;, 1t-X·, xapayroy,; aÂ.ouµwiou Kat o.ÎJ..rov µri mô11pouxcov µimüJ.rov, cnoiJpou icm xo.Â.u~a ( 'Y) eyica:racrra.creu; 1CC1UOTJÇ 1[OU 1tapa'}'ouv E:Vépyeta (o) Ot1CW.h.7l ICUU011· Ka.t (e) (J1)j'ICE1CptµÉ\f6Ç 01.Epj'a<JisÇ :x:riµtlCTJÇ 1tapa.yroyiJç 7toU SÎ..SU0ep@VOUV êVOtaµscr&Ç oucrieç Kat u1to1tpoïévra. 8. 01 l.ï)pteç cr.a0eptc; 1tTJYÉÇ e10toµ:m:i>v 1toÎ.u1COKJ.tKwv aproµm:ucwv UOf:>O'YOva.vSpcii::rov µ,topei va. eivm 0\ eçiJç: . (a.) oua.a!CT] 0{;pµa.v011 µe çuÎ.o KO.t KÜp~ouvo· (13) uvo1:r,:1h; qiwntc; 6n:wc;, ym. nupcifü;;1yµu, Kaumi mroj31.irrwv, m.>pt.:uy1ii; 6aoc.ov, Kat ICClUOTJ u1toï.e1µµci-rrov 1eaïJ.tep'}'ewv· (y) napcryooyft on-rav0pmm Km av6owv· (o) xapayroyiJ a, .. ouµtviou (µs TI) Su:pyaoia Soederberg)' Kat ( s) ey1m-racr-ré.rcre1ç cruv-riJp11crris /;uteiaç, ei-.--réç 6crov mpopa -ra Mépîj yta -ra onoio. T} KCltTJ'YOpia auï:iJ oev cruµ~aiJ.e1 OTJµavmca crnç cruvo,.tKéç -roue; e1C1toµltéç 1to).mculCÀ.tlC(J)V a.proµanKrov uopoyo\rav0pciKtO\' (cruµcpwva µe 7tO.pa.ptrJµO. III). 9. Ot EK1toµntç i.=:çay),ffipopevÇoi.iou (HCB) rcpotpx.ovrm o.1t6 0spµtKtç Kat rnµtKÉÇ ôti::pyaofaç mu o.urou eioou; n:ou n:ap6.youv PCDD/F 1em -rô r::çax?.mpopevÇ6ho crrnµariÇei:m µe tva rrap6µ010 µTjxavmµ6. Ot ... -upteç cri:a0eptç miyéç e1C1toµnrov el;ax.i-.ropopevÇo:Uou µnopd va dvm 01 aKé1.ou0eç : (a) E)'K0.1:0.(JTO.CîEtÇ 0.1t01:É(j)PWCTTJÇ U7CO~t-TJ"tWV, cruµ1[epv .. aµ~o.voµévriç TTIS cruvanon:qipwcn1:;· W) 9epµtKtç mirtç µe-ra.?J.oupytKrov ~10µ11:r.awi>v· Km (y) rp~cr11 x.ï.o>ptcoµtvrov 1-mucriµwv crr:: eyKo.i:acri:acrr::tç KJ,t~avrov. 3543 III. rENIKEr. IlPOI:.ErrIEEIE rIA TON EAErxo TfiN EKIIOMilf!N EMMONQ.N OPr ANIKQ.N PVIl!lN 10. Y mipxouv noJJ.éç 1tpocreyyicrsu; 'Y1.Cl rov f).zyxo fi 'tllV a1rorpo1t11 'tffiV eK1to µ.n:wv i'.:µµovffiv opyavucrov pumov mc6 cr-ca0epéç 7tTJYÉÇ. Me.açii . au-rrov 1tEplÀaµ~civs.m ri avnicarcicrta<JT} nov npé:n:tov uÀ©v, m 'tpo1to1totiJm:u; tcov foepyacrtrov, (ouµn:EptÀaµ~avoµévffiv nie; (J'l)VTT(PTJOTJÇ Km 'tOU e'i.i:yxou 'tT]Ç Ml'tOUpyiaç), Km T\ µe-racnœuft 't(OV U1tetpx.oucrmv ëyKn-cacmicrerov. I:-tov -.ca-râ.Àoyo :n:ou a1eoÂ.ou0Ei, 6ioovtm. yEVtlCÉÇ svfü:U;ëtç crxsnicâ. µe 'ta füa0émµa µé-rpa .a o:rcoia µ1topd va scpapµocr00uv she xcoptcmi c:hc: cri:: ouvouacrµ6: (a) avnKa-cao.ucrri .rov :rrprorffiv uÀ.û)v 7COU a1to't&À.ouv éµµovouç opyavticouç pu1touç Tl cre m:phrtWOTJ K<Hù. TIJV onoia umipxei a.µ&OTJ o:xiOTJ .:rov UÎ..tKffiV K~t Tül\' eiaroµm:i:Jv éµµovrov opyavucéov purr!'.ilv a.no rriv :n:ririt· · (P) ~ÉÀ.ncr-rsi; 1tsp1.~a.ÎJ,ovnicéç 1tpan11céç 6:n:roç, n.x . icw,iJ ecrco.epttj .a1C"Co1toiT)ITT], 1tpoyp6.µµa-ra 1tpoÂ.11xntjç cruvniP110TJÇ, 11 µe.apoMç 6crov acpopci nç otepyacrieç énooc;, n.x,., mu:mi crucrrftµa-m (yta· xapaoetyµa cre ommccxv0pa1<01toieia. 11 y piJcrri a.opavrov ri)-s ... .-pooicov yia niv 11ï.eicrp61,ucr,i)· (y) rpo1tonoiricr11 wu crx,eomcrµoü mrpayû)yiJ; npo1œ1µ.tvou va omcrcpcû,iÇe-rcu ,û.iJp11ç lCClUCTTl roms va Cl7tO'tpÉ1CEtm O crmµc1ncrµ6ç tµµovcov opyuvuccov pümov 01aµécrou TOU cï.i;yr. ou -1tapaµi':-rp0v omo;, 1t.7.. ScpµoKpncriec; ClïtO"técppcocn,ç 11 r p6voç .n:apaµm,;ç ( ô) µéSooot yur wv Kn0ap1.crµ6 rcov Kaucrm,picov ém:coç, n..x. 0cpµu,.-,; fi Ka"CUÎ,unKT) a1toTÉ<ppcocrri iJ o1;sioroOTJ, KaraKpT]µv1.crri. GKO\'T)Ç iJ :n:pocrp6<p11cr,i· (e) sxeçspyncri.a trov urroï.ztµµam;:rov ,rpoï6v.cov, uxoP?.iJrcov Km tT)Ç û.uoç axé 'tT}V enEçepya.aia ,.uµatcov µe, ym ,capa&c:ryµa, 8epµ1.tj sn:s1;epyacria ri sm:1;epyacria. · nou ra Ko.0tcrtci uopavl'J. 11. Ta F.m.7ŒôŒ Eimoµ:n:wv 1WU ùLôO\'!Cll -ym !Cl 01.Clq>Opa µfapa a-wuç :rri.vmcsç 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 1wt 9, avacpspovrm KO.ra. yCTtK6 Kav6va cre cruyKEKptµtveç n:epmr00-eiç. Ta n:ocrci iJ -ro supoç :n:uptr.,ouv w rni:n:eou tK1toµrréw coç nocrocr,:6 rrov opmKrov nµrov BK1[0µ1trov µe TT) '.Y.PTIOTJ cruµ~artKù.lV 'tE)'.\'tKWV. 12. 01 cru)J-.oytcrµoi. arro6onK6IT]raÇ u:n:6 a1t6\j/EffiÇ KOcr'touç µ;copei va BacriÇovrm crro cruvoï.1.1C6 K6crroç srricrüoç a.vét µovciôa µiiwuTJ; (cruµni::pv..a.µpa.voµtvwv wu K&<pa.1.awux1Kou K6crwuç Kat .ou ic6orouç Î.erroupyiaç). T o KÔcrroç TIJÇ µc:icocrTjç eK1toµrcé)V tµµovrov opyavtlC{t)V · p'U1tù)V 1tpé1tEl va 0ECOpT)0Ei emcJi]ç EVTOÇ rou yevtKOÙ OtKOVOµtKOU 7Ù,atofou TI1Ç füspyacriaç. ï..a~t~avoµtvoov ori?,aoiJ urr6\\ffl rcov µéi:pcov û.i.y-y ou Km .ou ic6crrouç rrii:; ,rapayroy17ç. Aeôoµévou ôn urrâpr. ouv ,ro)J.oi m.1,•Tû.scr-réç :n:ou E7tîjpe6.Çouv, Ta .:écri:a tnevMcmov Kat À.etroupyiaç eivat cruyKEKptµéva yia Ka9e 1tepi1ri:w011. 3544 IV. TEXIKEE EAErXOY rIA TH MEIQ:EH TfiN EKilOMII!!N IlOA YXA!!PI!!MENQN àIBENZO-II-AIOSIN!lN KAI IlOAYXA~PlfiMEN!!N AIBENZOCl>OYP ANI!1N (J:>CDD/F) A. A1to'tt<ppCO<n] an:o6t,1]'tffiV I 3. H ano-rÉcppcoCJTI tcov mto~ï.ittrov ~pù...aµ~avet •11" anotÉcppcoCITJ -rrov acrmcrov, -z:cov €7tudv8uvrov, îù)V tatplKIDV U1IO~II.T]tCOV l(Ul tTJV U7tOt&cpproCJTJ tTJÇ 1Â:6oç CX.1IO tTJV em:çepyacria ï,uµa.-rrov. 14. Ta ripta µfapa.s'J..i,yx ou yia nç EJOtoµ,th; 81.oçtvrov Km cpoupavirov cm6 eyKU'tacmicretç anotÉq-,proClT]ç arcoBtd\tOOv eivm ta e~iiç : (a) npcot0ysv11 µétpa avacpoptKa µe ta anotecpproµtva. an6B1-11m· (B) npco~oysvii µétpa avmpoptK<i µe nç i:exvuctç otepyçmiaç· (y) µfapa E'Af:yr.ou nov cpucrucrov napaµfapœv tTJÇ füepyacriaç lCUUCJTIÇ Kat -rœv Kaucrat:piwv (n;x. crt6.&ta 0spµoKpacriaç, taXU'tllTU \lfUÇTJÇ, m:ptE:KîlKO'IT}ta crz oçuy6vo !CÎa7t,) · (o) Ka8ap1crµ6ç; tcov Kaucraepirov· Km (z) ercsc;epyacria tcov Katai.ommv î11Ç Stepyaoiaç Ka0ap1oµou. l 5. Ta rrp0TOYèV1J µétpa avm:r>op1KŒ • µe rn anm:i::cppmµtva. an661.nw, ta. orrof.a 7rEptÎ.aµ~a\'OU\' Tll OHl)'.SlPlCJTJ t(J)\' rrpérrnw U/a©V µe tTJ µeimcrri Tû)V atoyovroµÉvmv oucrtrov lCŒl 'IT}V avnKatacrmcrri -muç µe µTt cx.1.oyovroµtveç svUÎJca1(nKÉÇ ouoieç, fü:v npocrcpépovtm ")'la TIJV Kauo,i Trov o.cmKrov iJ trov imKivouvrov cmop1.~-z:ow. H a1toTû.scrµanK6tsp11 ,.uo,i Eivm 11 1tpocro.pµôy11 -r,iç ou;;pyucria:; anon:cppffiCJTJÇ Km Tl eyKa-rcicrtaCJTJ ôeu1spoysvrov µüprov ym wv Ko.0o.picrµ6 rwv KO:vo-0.1::piwv. H 01.axdplITTJ -rwv npwtc.ov utwv o.:n:oi;i:::J.f:i. y pricnµo rcparroyi;:vizç µétpo yta t,i µeicoc:ni 'tCû\' a1toPÎ-T1TCOv Km rcpompépei, smo,ic;, •Tl ouva-r6tTjta ava1CUKÎi..COO"l'JÇ. Toùw µnopei va Éi.e.l c.oç anotéteuµa tTJV éµµecrri µEiffiOïl tcov 010çivrov Km cpoupavirov i.O.PTJ OTIJ µei(!)Oll -rülV 6yKCùV 'C(OV Cl1tO~Î.T)'C(l)V 1tOU 1tpém;1 VU !l7CO'tE(!lpC000VV. 16. H rrpocrapuovf! nov -i:eyYtKrov ôIBpyacnwv µe cncon6 'ITl pû .. ncrto1toiT')OTJ -ro.w ouv0T]KWV KClVITTJÇ uxo-rû.ei cniµcxvnK6 Km u:n:01:eÀ.eoµcxni,::6 µé-rpo yia 'ITJ µeicocni -ccov e1C1toµnwv ôtoçtvci:iv Kat (poupa.virov ( cruv110roç S50°C Il U\lfrtMn:peç 0epµoKpacrieç, SK'tiµ,io,i 't11Ç 1:poq>ooorrio-11; µe oçuy6vo a.vfû.oya. µe 111 0zpµavm .. ï'j açia Kat 'ITl ouvëKttKOî11ta 1:mv an:opÎ.llîCû\', n1v rnapK&m Tou wovou rrapaµov1'jç - 850°C ym m:pirrou 2 5eun:p6i.errra - Km cn:pop1.1cmµ6ç wu aspiou, arrotp01CTJ rcepioxci:iv ~,uypou cx.spiou crs éva cmorecppo;rrr1pa, Kl..n.). 01 a1toîecpp<0TIJpEç psucrto1toi,iµtvri:; 0.iv,iç ôtatTJpOuv 0epµoKpacrf.eç xaµ11J...6-z:epeç a.1té 850°C µe tKŒV01!0Uln1CO. arrOTÛ..Écrµaw f,1(7t0µ:rcciJv. "Qcrov Œ(pOpci WUÇ U7t<lPi.OV't'eÇ o.1ron:cppcon1peç, muta KavovtKci cruvrnciysw1 sn:a.vacrxsétacrµ6 ri/Km dvm::â.TacrmCTT] µi.aç S)'KCltO.Cl'tOCill; - Em).oy~ Tj 01CO{a m0av6v Va µT]V ElVUl OlKOVOµtKU p1ci)cnµ11 O"E 0/.ZÇ nç XCOPEÇ. Ba ïtpZTCE\ va Ela0.i.l0'1'01t0ll::l'tat 11 m:ptEKnK6rqru. 'IT}Ç récppaç ûE av0paKa. 17. Mtrpn KatioaEpicov. Ta aK6).ou9a µérpa mroTû,ouv ouvar6T11w:; yta µiu e:U1coya axotû~crµam .. 7i µsiwcr11 r11ç m:ptEKnK6tT]taç Tù)V Kaucrm:piwv cre 6io~iveç Kat cpoupcivm. · H cruv0ecr11 de novo npayµaronotzi.m cnouç 250 twç 450 "C xepinou. Ta µétpa auta a1torû .. ouv npoürc60Ecrri yw. 1œpm,n'pw µdwm1 rrpoKELµtvou va rnrrEux0oùv m Em0uµ1rrci arron:Î.i::crµam crn1v t~o8o: 3545 (o.) \j/DS1l .:mv Ko.ucro.Epiwv (:n:011.u o.:n:o.:EÀEcrµo.ntj Kù.1. oxenKci µT} ôa1tav11pit)' (~) 1tpocr811lCTJ avo.crr0Àn1C1:ov 611:<ùç, yui na.pa.oœyµa., 11 Tptm0avoÀa.µiVT} ,; rp1a10uï,aµiV11 (µnopouv va µEtrocrouv s:n:icri,ç Ta ol;eiSto. wu o.Çénou). 'Oµroç, :n:pénet va. ÀTJ<p0ouv u:n:6\j/TJ 01 :n:o.pa.n:AeupEç avnopa.cre1ç y1a Myouç acr<paÀ.Siaç· (y) XPll<Jll crucrniµa-rrov oulliyfJc; m<:6v11ç ym 0epµoKpo.cneç µe-co.l;u 800 KCll 1000°C, ·7t.X,., IŒpaµtKCl <piÎ.'tpO. Kat lCUKÀffiVEÇ· (o) )'Pll<Jll crucrniµarmv î]ÀtKTpttjÇ 81<'.lj)Opn<TT)Ç XO.µîjÎ,fiÇ 0epµDKpo.criaç· 1<'.(11 (i::) a:n:orpom'] eva.:n:60wriç tITTUµ!::VîJÇ TB<ppaç crro <J1Jcrtriµa sl;ayroyiJ; Kaucraspimv. 18. 01 µé0o3m ')'ta ·Tov Ka0aptcrµ6 Trov KaucraEpimv Eivm 01 sçfJç: (a) (;') (èi) (m) cruµpamcoi KpT}µvtcr'tÉÇ crKOVTJÇ 'fl!l tri µsirom1 'tffiV crroµanoirov 010/;tvffiv Kat <poupaviwv· emÎcSKnlCTJ icam? .. untj µsicocri, ,; emï-i::icntj µT} Ka'to.Ï.UnlCTJ µsicocri,· :n:pocrp6cpT]m, µe evepy6 l;uMv0pmca ,; orrrav0pmca cre crucrrfJµarn crw0ep,;; ,; psucrT01t:0tT]µév11ç KÏ.iv1iç 01ciq,opm µt00001 :n:.poap6cp11cri,ç km pû.ncrT01to111µtva cruo"tiJµa.m 1CU00.p1crµou µe µi-yµam evepyou çu, .. av0pmm, av0paKa a.voncrfJç Kaµivou, 6tnt6µa-ra ac;j3sotou KU\. a.c,j3ec,-r6Î.t9ou O'E avnopacrîTjpEÇ crm9ep11ç KÎ.lVTJÇ, pÉ:Oucmç KÎ.tVTJS Km peucno:n:otTJµÉVllÇ tliv11ç. H a1toèionK6triw cruUoyftç aÉptcov 010/;1vwv Km <.poupaYiwv µnopei va .pi::,.nco0ei µi:: ni YJJT10'11 Evôç KaTuÎJ.111.ou unocnpcoµcnoç ic:n:prov omciv0µaKU CTTijV f:lW:pavuu E\'OÇ l>Cil,J·(Olj)llcLfJUU" oçdoffiO'TJ H2O2· KUl µÉ0oom Kaîù./,UTIKT]Ç KClÛOï]Ç 7[QU YPTJ1Jtµono10ûv étacpopa eŒ11 KCl"CUf.UTû)V (èil']taon Pt/Al2O3 iJ Karo.i,ursç 7.a),.,Kou/yp0µiou µE 8uiqiops,uç n:poa-yroyouç yta n1 crrnfü:po1totricrr1 ni:; Emq,civetaç Kat TT] µEirocrri TT)Ç yt']pavcrriç TffiV lWtw,u.:0v). 19. ÜI µÉ00ô0t 7rOU avacpÉpOVTUl rcapamivro ElVUl tKClVÉÇ va 1::mTU)".OU\' Em1ŒOO. f:K7rOµrtCDV 0.1 ng 1uoouvaµ11ç TOstKÔ'tî)taç/m3 OlOstvC.O\' K:at q>oupaviwv crm Kaucra!':pm. Ev'COÛtOLÇ, m: crucrniµam itou )'JJT]crtµ01ro10uv evepy6 çu,,civ0paKa ri rcpocrpocp1i.:tç/cpihpa oinav0poxa, nptnet va Kmai31.118Ei npoarcû0i::ta )'ta va otaocpaHÇerat ém 11 urrciµEv11 uK6v11 a.v0pa.Ka iSev au;av1::1 nç eK1IOµKÉÇ 010;1vû)V K:a.t <jJOUpaviwv cna en:6µeva c,ra8m. E½u)).ou, 1Cpbre1 va m1µi::1co0Ei 6n ot npoopocpT]TÉÇ Km ot eyKarnoTcicraç arc0Koviam1ç rcptv wuç Kanû.ùri::ç {'tE'.f.\'lKT] e:mÏ..sKnK1iç Karo.).uw.-iiç µEicoO'Tlç) napô:youv uno).Eiµµam ta onoia ne:piexouv füoçh·Eç Kat q,oupcivta nou 1tpbr;1;:1 va un:Q<nouy EKUVEKESEP:'acri.a iJ ami.rrouv Katci)J.11?-..11 Siû6w17 20. H ouy1Cptcr11 rwv füaq,6pcov µéTpcov yia n1 µe:icoa11 mv PCDD/f cr1a. Kaucra.épta dvm H'.nam:pÇ.( 7COÎ.un:Î .. oh.71, To np0!-..7.Jl'tIOV Cl1tOîÉÎ.ecrµa n:epû.aµBô:vet tva eupu q,ét.aµo. B10µ11;.avtKÔJv cyKaw.crrcicrc0v µc: .Swq>opcn1,..7Ï 1Kavo·r11ro: i-::m S1a.0ptom1. Ot 1mpa.µi;;1pm K6crrou; 1ttpt1.aµBé.vouv µÉtpa µEiC0m1ç y1a TIJV û,axtcrto:n:oi11m1 Kat a.H.lû\' pimwv 6nrnç yta 1tapcifü:1yµu, Bapfo µéTo.ïJ,.a (cruvcisci?µtva iJ µ11 µs crcoµa-rifüa ). · ria rn "Aéyo autô, cisv µ:n:opei va svwmo0.;i µia aµsmJ CJ)' Ém7 <HTJV w.s10v6TIJra nov m:pùrtwGE.CD\' y1u Til µEiwcr17 twv 3546 eKïtoµ.n:cov 0to/;1vrov Ken cpoupavirov. 1:wv n:ivaKa 1 1ra.poucruiÇe1:m Tl cruVO'VTJ 1:cov èhaetmµmv rno1xeicov yta -ra ouicpopa µfapa i}.i;yx,ou. 21. Ot a.11:01:ecppco'téç unpucrov a1eol31.11mv µnopei. va a1to'teÀ.o6v mpu;ç 7tTJyéç PCD D/F cre 7t0M.SÇ xropeç. :EvyKelCptµévu, 1a-rpnca U1t6!3À.T]tU 01CCOÇ, îtU :n:o.pUOStyµa, µÉÀ.T} 1:0U av€lpwmvou crroµamç, µoÎ,ucrµtva an6!3tr1ra, !31::Mveç, aiµa, 1t?cacrµa, K(U k1.ltrapocrranKa: uq>icr'tavw1 s1tssspyacria coç SlôtKÉÇ µopcpsç E:mKivSuvrov Cl7tO~A:rrrcov, f;V(ù li?J.,a ta-rptK(l a,ro~Àrp:a a.notscpprovovmt cruxvci em"t61tou as tva crucmiµa. ,:µTJµa.ntjç a.notéq>pcoCl'TJç. Ot a.1to'teq>pco'téÇ . nou ).ztroupyo6v µs crucrtiJµara napri.orov µ.n:opouv va TllPOUV nç auréç WtatTIJcri::tç ava.cpopuca. µe îTJ µeiroCl'TJ füoçtvrov. Km cpoupa.vicov omoç Km ot ~01 a.nore<ppW'tÉÇ a.no~Ï,iJtrov. 22. Ta Mépl) m0av6v va em0uµouv va el;ir6.crouv to EVoex.6µevo uto0é'tl']OTJÇ 1to1,m1<:rov npoKeiµtvou va ev0appuv0ei Tl anotéq>pCOCl'TJ aanKrov Kat tarptKcbv a,rop1.tjw1v crs µeya)ceç 11:t:pvpspElUKSÇ EyKm:acrtéwsiç avri uE µucp6tspsç. H npocréyyicni aurij µnopsi va 1<at:acrriJcrn rr1v ëcpapµoyiJ rrov !3étncrmv ota0fotµcov n:x,vucrov a11:ooomc6rëpTJ a11:6 a1t6'VëCOÇ K6crtouç. 23. H en:el;epyacria U7t0/-.E:tµµét.cov 'tl]Ç oiepyacriaç x:a0aptcrµou Kauaa.epirov. Av.me.a 11:po,; nç 'tÉCppëç nov crnomppcotffiv, ta unoM;iµµata aura 1Œp1.Sxouv crx,1mic6. U'l'l))J:ç cruyKevtp6cn::iç papüov µëra)J..rov, opyavtKwv pimcov (cruµm:ptA.a~avoµévcov Stol;wcov Kat cpoupavicov), Xt,copiota Kat 0EtOUXU. H µz0oooç Ol0.9eITT]Ç 'tOUÇ, O'UVE7tffiÇ, 1tpém:t \'Cl U1t01Œltat m: aucm1P6 fJceyxo. Ta uypa crucrtiJµata ica8apicrµou, &totic6ri:pa, napayouv µsy6.4ç 1tocr6t:TJt:Eç 6/;tvcov, pu1tCLaµévrov uyprov a1toPJ.itt:mv. Ymipxouv optcrµÉvec; EtôtKéç µé90001 .e,œçepycwia.ç: Memçu aurci:Jv 1ŒptA.aµpavovrm 01 aic6ï..ou0ëç: (a) KUTŒ/,UTIJCT\ C1tC~cpyacria .crKOV1lS <!7t0 GCllCKO(!)lÂtpCl OC cruv9fticcc; xaµ17Î-rov fü:pµoxpamrov Km éïJ..env11ç ol;uy6vou· (13) icaOap1crµ6,; aKôvriç amo-:ocpiJ.rprov xaptç O-îTJV ôtep-yacria 3-R (e:çayroyl'] t{OV papÉCOV µë'ta)J,cov µi; o!;fo K(ll KClUCl'TJ yta 'tT]V KUTUO''tpocpft îTJÇ opyav11-.71ç 1)/,T]Ç) · (y) ua?.onoi.T]CTT] t:TJÇ crKOVT)Ç tcov craKKocpO,rprov· (o) n:EpanÉpW µÉ0oôot Cl1'.ïVT]t07COtT]OT]Ç· Kat (e) ecpapµoyft îTJÇ rexvo,..oyia.,; n,.acrµatoç. 3547 IltVUKCJ.Ç }: :EoyKpl<fll TCùV Ôlmp6p0>V J1É'rpWV K(l.8aptOJlOU KU\lOU&pÎCOV KUl TOJV Tpo:iro:n:01ft<rnrov TCùV au:pymnrov ff& &yKŒTMTci.a&t.Ç a,roTfq,protnt; a.:iroPi.iiTrov ym nt µdroO'll -rrov &K:1toµnol\' PCDD/F xp(l)îülV \lA(OV :n:ou lISj)U:.J.OUV 'tlKOXOtl'jtl&l . µciyttptKO llÀCIÇ, xapt{, ICÀ:l[,, O&V. xï..cop10, ,cm 4lafvaa1 va µriv µ;topsi va wrocpeuxE!ouv. Aut61iev &çClpî(l)vtCll civm m18uµrir6 ym 1a Eltndvouva èi.tet):&ipt(H] îù)V poci>v rutOJ}Àî]îCllV. ypaµµtKO. Clrt6 xriµ11<â wr6f3J..:r1m. 'TTIV :n:ocr6U]ra rrov xpcimnv Xpticnµo 1tpmwyevtç µtrpo &<p1Kr6 ae UÀ<ilV. cruylœlC:ptµévEÇ 7tsputtcilcrau; ( yta n:ap6.6Etyµa, KCIµéva Î..Mtà, l'j'..Et.."TptKci eçaptfiµata, lCÂ:lt.) J16 m6ava np6a8Eta oq,V..l'j M6 TTJV ClVCllCUKJ..o>Ol"f UÀ.!1CWV. Tpo1ro1roi11«nJ ntÇ Tl:)'.\'01.oyia; ntÇ 6u:pyaaia,;: AnarrEimt tpo2to1toi11cni 6t11ç 'TTIÇ Bû..tiülCIT) TOJV auv01'jK<i>v KCIUCIT)Ç. ôu:pya<ria;. Aitotpo7tfJ 8spµoi.:pacnci>v Klitw twv 850°C KCll Kpll(l)\I ir&ptor.mv erra KClUOClÉpta. EirapKT]Ç lrEpl0."TtK6rt}m OE ol;uy6vo, V..EYXOÇ Tl'JÇ EtupofJ; oçuy6vou avriA.oya µs îTI 8&pµavnKft a~ia Kat îll OUVEKîlKOTllîCl t(llV irpùlî(l)V UI..WV, KO.t Exo.pKqç xµ6vô,; mipaµovitç Kat utpop!À.1crµou. Mtrpa avacpoplKQ JU: TCl KCll)CfCltp1a: Anm:ponft 111; &\'(ll[60scrri; crwµcmliiw\· rur6: Ka0ap1cr1tç m8ùJ..ri;. µqx av1i.:oûç Ü 1m8ap10µ6Ç Cll00J.T'!Ç µE OîµO pâ.pôouç ..::poucrr1c;. l'JXIJtlKouç m0aptcrtéç µnopei va auçl'Jue1 Tl]\' ta)'.UTTJTU at8ùJ.,TJ; i; KŒ8Clplotéc; 010ùJ..11ç µs mµ6. crxTJµattaµou 1i10[;1vwv Kat q,oupavfoiv. AlIOKO\'ÎOGIJ, ytVIKU. Ut Cl7t0Tt<ppWTÉÇ < 10 Mttp10 A:n:oµü.i.:puvari tW\' PCDD/F nou mropi.ijToo,·: txouv 7tpocrpoqiTJ8El ae CJ(l)µatifüa.. H µé8ooo; ruroµa.::pwcni; crruµanliiwv at pote; t.ClUOa&piwv XPTJOlµOltOIElîUI µovo cr& xp6ronEÇ &yKata0tacrE1ç. • ÜXKKOCjHÀ tpŒ· l - 0.1 Y\jl~'-6 XpTJCtµonoi11011 Ut 8epµo1spaui&,; < an6 l 50°C. 3548 Enû.oytç füax,&(ptaqi; Enin&6o &Kno- Erttµdi~o Kiv6uvo1 6u1x,sipun1ç J11tIDV (o/o r' KÔCrTO(i K&paµuca cpO.:rpa· XaµT)Àf) Wt060nlC6njTa XpfJO'T\ O'& 8epµoicp. 800 - lOOOgC. KU1CÀd!VEÇ 1Cll1 Xaµ111..1'! Mtao wro6onic6tTJta . • HÀ.&KtpOO'TQTl1Cl1 1<:pf\µVtGT). MsGT) XpitO'll O'E 8&pµo1<:pacria 450°C· wco6onJC6nlta 6wcnft l'i npoo,811GT1 tTIÇ av ÀO'yœ auv8E«n1Ç fü~i6cbv ICQt q,oupavfrav, Ull'l'l).ét&p&Ç &10roµné; NO., flEiœ<TTJ TTJÇ ava.1m10'1lç 8&p µ6TT]taç. KataÀUT,l't.."11 O~&io(J.)GT), XpfJcr11 a& 8i;pµoicp. 800-1000°C. 'l'u;TJ ai.pfou. AxapaitT)tTI XCl>P\Cml cpâal\ l,IEUlXn'JÇ ru:plou. MovaôCI npoap6q,11cn1ç U'lfTIÀ.TtÇ rur66o0'1lç µ& npôcr8&Ta oroµattlilCI svspyoù 1;ulâv8paica (T)À.&1CTpoôu-vaµu<:1i venturi). Emuicru;:iJ Ku-rcù.u-utj J-UriroO'll. (SCR). Y1!'TIÀ.O !1-j&frocrq N01 ECIV umipXlll 1tpoo-8iJ10] a&V6um:6 NH1· avayi,.ï] µ&')'ŒÀ'ûu:pou xcopou, Ol KÔotOÇKal fL&TCl):&tplaµtvo1 ICUTaÎ,iit&Ç lC(ll ta ):'.C1f-11')).Ô un:oi.siµµaTa svspyoii av9paKa fJ KÔcrtOÇ oimxv8pa1m ,.1yv{TT) µnopouv va lEi.toupyia; 6lllt&8oil\•, ot Katai.üt&Ç µnopolÎ\• va mtocrtoüv &nav&n~acria wt6 tou; 1c:atamœuaott; cm; :rt&ptaa6t&peç 7t&puttci>cmç, o evepy6ç av8paica; ica1 o evspy6; ci7ttll\l8pmca~ wr6 ï.wvirn µ7topël va KllOUV U7tÔ C1UCSTT)ps; cru\'8î1K&Ç û..t-rt.ou • .àux~opa Eiô11-µ&86ôoov c;T)paç icat uypit; 1tpoap6q,110:11ç µe µ{yµam tvepyou av6pai-a, oirrciv8paKa avou,"TTlç Kaµivou, ô1cü:ûµara acrpscrrtou Kat ao:f:lscrt611.18ou a& avn6pacm'Jpeç ara8&pit;, ptouaaç. Kat peucrro2to111µsvTJÇ d,iV11ç: A \'îlopacrtqp&ç o,:a.0Epitç KÀ.{VT)Ç, <2 YvTJJ.6 Aitoµli1<puvcr111.moi.s1µµ11îCJJV· µ&')'éû.TJ 2tpoo:p6q>TJOTJ µE ev&py6 l;ula\18pCI!,'(1 (0.1 ng TE/m3) gxSVOUTlKÔ ll\lllj'KT) crs xwpo. ti oimi:v0pai,;:a avmKrij,; Kaµ(vou· ,;:ai KOO"tOç, µ&<10 Kôcrro; lEi.toupyiaç . Ey1eÀw~1crµsv11 pari fJ 1...-uK1.oqiopciw < 10 Xaµl)lô A1t0µ!iKeuvcrT) \l1tOÎ.Etµµ6.rwv. ptucrton0111µsv11ç K1.iv11ç (O.! ng TE/m3) snevôuni-o nv'n6pacrtqpaç µE ev1::py6 KOCrtO;, µécro oxtll\l8pm...-allittlüµata. aaf}eatiou 11 KÔCltOÇ a<1~EC1T6J.10ou KCll &1raK61.0u8JJ /~ltOUpyîa; &n:&çspyaaia µs craKK6cp ù. tpa. 3549 E:rrù..oytc; ôtaxdpl(rlJÇ E:rr(m:lio EK:rro- E KTtµÔJ fl&VO KivliU\'Ol Ôta7.tip1<HJÇ µn:<i>v (% r' KOtt'rOS r1pocr~iJ!Cll H202. 2-5 Xaµ11M (0.1 ng TE/m3) Ell'.EVounic6 K6moç, xaµT]Â.6 K60'TOÇ J..&rtoupyiai; al Evrutoµtvouoeç EK7!oµn:Éç cri: cruyicp1crri n:poç nç aïtoµn:éç n:p1v Til µcicoGTJ. B. 0epµucéc oœpyncriec OJ1) UETClMOUpyucn Bwuuxnvia 24. luyKEKptµivi::ç ou:pynau:ç niç µEmUoupytlCTIÇ P10µnxavi.a.ç µJ[opd va. a1to1û,ouv CTT]µavnKÉÇ J[O.paµtvoucreç 1tT)YÉÇ ernoµn:cov èhol;tvrov Kat cpoupavirov. Ot 01.epya.crieç am:éç eivm Ol O.KO/..OU0Eç: (a) Tt nponO)'!MlÇ ~tOµTj:r.avia ai.oiJpou KU\ XaÂU~Cl (n:.x., U\jflKUµtvoi, f:YKClîUCHClCîElÇ TJ,1;11ç, KOKK07WlflCTT] moijpou ) (y) TJ rrponoyevt); Kat OEUîepoyevijç ~t0µrtxavia µ11. mo11.pouxrov 1 .. urraJJcffiV (no.payroyiJ xaJxou). faov mvaKa 2 cruvowiÇovtm -ra µ€îpa û.i:y-1.,ou e1owµmi>v 0tol;1vwv Km cpoupavirov a1t6 nç µsi:a,J.,oupyu;:sç ~wµ11:r.o.vieç. · 25. Ot eyKo.tao"racri::u; no.payroyftç Km em:i;epyo.crio.ç µEtci,Jcrov µe eK1toµnéç 610/;ivcov Kat cpoupavicov µnopouv va îflpficrouv sva µb,10-ro enim,So cruy1œv-rpœcrri; 0.1 ng 1006uva.µTJÇ r~~tK6TI]t:aç/m3 (ea.v ri pmi -wu 6-yKou xaucrcx.cpiwv civat > 5000 m3/li) cqmpµ6Çov.uç; µ.é.pu û.tyxou. ITivm.:a; 2: MEiffiG11 -rro,· cKiroµ7rffi\' füo!;1,•6),• i,:m <poupm•irov (PCDD/F) ur11 µeTa.Uoupyu.:ft pwµ117.a.Yia. E:n).oyt; füa1,.dpt(rlJ; E11:im;60 E1mµwµ&vo Kh1ÔU\'OI !ilaxeiplli'I'\.; EK:n:Oµl!ÔJ\' (% )u! KO~To:; EyKUTO.cmia&1,; n\:;11,; IJTll µi:w}j.oupyu,71 f!10µ11xm•{a n pü)TO'VEVTI llÉTQa: Be}.nc;Tonoi11cn1fev81û.6.Kwcr11 Til; µeracpoptK~; Xai1111,6 ~SV sn1ruyxàv&tUI KO.tll wwia:;· 100% 3550 Effil.oyéç auixslp1GJ1ç Emft&o EKTlpID!ffl'O Kfvl§'UVOI 61axûplO"IÇ aarop,Nf>v (%)"" K6cm,; Ezcavcucotlocpopla Kauaaspicov, n.x., 40 Xaµ11l6 j3ei..ttcrto1toi11C7Tt eiotoµ,cdw nJÇTJÇ µE a:n:ofD..eaµa ~&uocn, TIJÇ poi)ç icauaaspicllv 1Catci 3 S% 21:spilto11 - A.E:ICtpo<nanlCT] ICpT'lµVtOTJ.,. µupll.,\11,1,l 11,UUMVU. '-••vw,I - wrolion1C6tT1ta ,. npoo8ft1Cl'} µtyµtitcov aa(xat6l.18ou/SV8pYOU Yvrv,.ft Mtoo civ8pa1CC1· mro6on~ (0.1 ng l'Flmi m.wrp~ u11111'-itç CUt660<JTIÇ - vq,unaµgvs; Y'V'llit Mtao To Drl2Œoo 0.1 ng TE/m1 qKataàtaoa;: AIRFINE (Voest Alpine Stahl 111toSot11C6TT}TQ µxopEi va e,cm:ux&d µ& Linz) wt6 T0 1993 îl<~ 600 000 Nm3/h· at11 µewcni µeyai.ut&p'l 1eatavci'-mcni i[poj3iJ:nem.t '1 1Catacnceui) µiaç liritep11ç EICltOµlrlilV ÉCllÇ &vépyeta;· li&v ucpiO"tavtat &yKata.O"tacnJ; 01"1" OU.avôia (Hoogoven) yta (0.2-0.4 ng 1tap6µ0\SÇ eyi.ataatâ.O:EtÇ. TO 1998, TE/m3> . napa10JT1\ Jl'l cn&11poi>zœv iu:-ra>.i.o>v (,i:,x, za).Jro,;) nn1,1rov&vn ,.,;..na: npo61aï.0)'1i n:ai..1116"1 cnliTtPt.. ,:i,v, acpaipEC7Tt Xaµ11l6 ui.lKW\", 61tco;. n.x .. ni..acmd Ka.t mwxtci a1ô11p11<:6: ta oiroia tr.ouv µo,.uv&si µ& PVC, acpalp&<rTJ emarproaSCl)V 1au XPllaTI µovoottKcilv UÀ.tKCÎJV lt0U 0&\' ltSptéxouv ,:ï.ilipto . A.., u;nnv~vn ""'°"": 'l'ü91 9spµCÎJv ml)CJ(U:picin•· Yljtri}.ij Xaµ11l6 mtOOOTt!ClinJm . Xp110TJ o;uy6vou fi &jlltÀ.Ounaµévou µg OQ>'YOYO S-7 Y'V11M aÉp<l 1'1Cl TitV tpolp060<ria TIJi lpWTIIÏÇ, trxu<n1 (1.5-l TE/m3) o;uyovou aro q,ptap TT}Ç U'lfUCŒµivou (&~aaq,o:i.iÇovtaç ttÀ.fJP'l KCl'IJO''l Kcu 6'..axtaro 7tOll,)'\"1"11i 'tO\' 6yKO TWV Kl1\ICIC1Spiwv)· . A,·t16paa1ripa; ata8&p1't; KÀÏVTJÇ 1't (0.1 ng TE/rn3) Ylf/TJÏ.6 cn·,1opacm1paç peucrtono111µtvou aepoxetµcippou µe 1tpoap6q,11<1T\ µ& EV&py6 av8pa.KQ it (!KOVT] âv8paK"a avou.-i:11,; K"aµivou Karaï.un1,,,; ol;&i6<.0CnJ· Kilt (0.1 ng TE/ni) yll''lMl M&iwaq tou yj)6vou xapaµovri.; 01"1" K'pimµT} 7t&ptOXT't 8&pµ0Kp11aiaç OT0 OÛO't'lµO. i.:auaa&piou. . 3518 Annex VIII MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCE CATEGORIES II. LIST OF CATEGORIES Category Description of the category 1 Incineration, including co-incineration, of municipal, hazardous or medical waste, or of sewage sludge. 2 Sinter plants. 3 Primary and secondary production of copper. 4 Production of steel. . 5 Smelting plants in the secondary aluminium ii:ldustry. 6 Combustion of fossil fuels in utility and industrial boilers v-:ith a thermal capacity above 50 MW th· 7 Residential comhustion. 8 Firing installations for wood with a thermal capacity below 50 MWfu. 9 Coke production. 10 Anode production. 11 Aluminium production using the Soederberg process. 12 Wood preservation installations, except for a Party for which this category dcres not make a significant contribution to its total emissions of P AH (as defined in annex III). 3522 (fü (i) .va eçaoq,a11cr8ei 6n Ka.a TIJV Ka..acrrpocpft ft oui0e011 trov oum.(i)v nou m::p1.1..aµl3avovmt c;ro 1tapâprriµa I, TJ mmcrrpoq>ij ri TJ füé10eOTt yivetat µe 1teptl3aÀÀovnKci op86 tp61to, 1aµj3a.voµivrov u:n:6'1fll axenKmv U1t01ŒpupEpEt.a.K©V, ,œpupEpE1.CllCCOV lCat Ôts8vcov crocmiµa.troV 1tOU OtS1tOUV TTJ ôtax.eipt011 .rov s1c1.1civ6uvcov a,co~À.Tt'tIDV Ka:t. Til 6ui0saft .ouç, Km &1.6uc6'tspa 'tTJÇ I:uµPacrriç 'tTJÇ Bam.À.eiaç yia TOV 'D.SîXO UJÇ ~taµs0optâ1CTJ ~iariv11011ç 'tCOV Emrivouvmv A:n:op11.rrcIDv Kat •TJ ~1ci0eaft wuç· (ii) va eçacrcpaÂ.m0ci 6n TJ füâ9i::crii -rmv oumo.w ,mu m::plÀ<lµpcivovrm rrro 1eapâp't'l'\µa I n:payµato:n:01.&i'tat crto scrco-reptK6 'tT!Ç xcopaç Âaµl3avoµivcov u:n:6'1fTJ .c.ov c;x.en1echv :n:sptl3a.Uovn1Cchv :n:pol311.TJµa.ncrµrov· (iii) va oiaoq,w-.m0d 6n 11 füaµz0opia1CTJ µemq>opci twv oucrtcov ,cou :rcepû.aµl3civoV'tm o.o ;capcipTI1µa I yive-rm µs :rcsp1PaJJ..ovmca op06 ip6n:o Î..aµl3avoµtvcov u1t6'1'TJ -rIDv u1to1teptq>ep1nmcrov, m:pupepeimccov K<It ëu:0vmv crucr't11µ6:-rcov :n:ou 6lbouv Til oiaµe8opw1CTJ µe-rmpop<i emriv6uvcov a:n:0!3i..ft-rIDv, Km stfüK:6-repa 'tTJÇ I:uµJ3acrTJ; TTJÇ BamJ..sia.ç yta .ov "EÂ.eyr.o TTJÇ Liwµe8op1CI1CTJÇ ~tariVTJctrJÇ tcov Em1d.vôuvcov A1to~Àft-rcov iccn Til ~tcièeai) touç (y) va :rcspiop108ouv ot oucrit:ç · i.ou :rcspû..aµl3civov,m cr.o :n:ap<ipn,µa II O-½ neprypacp6µew:ç XPftcm.ç o;uµ<pcova µe nç an:arr,;oeiç ecpapµoy,;ç :n:ou opü;;ovw1 o' au-r6. 2. Ot cmam1crei.ç 1tou ava<pépov-rcu cnriv ,capaypacpo l(P) n:apamxvco, a1toKTouv icr:r.u tvavn Kci0e ouofoç 'ITJV riµspoµrivia Ka-rci 'tîjv on:oia 1tauE1 TJ 1t0.payroyft it TJ XP,;OTJ 'tTJÇ sv ï ... 6yœ oucria;, )..aµpavo~ç u1t6'1'TJ 'tTJÇ ucm:p6n:pTJÇ TJµ&poµ11viaç. 3. 'Ocrov acpopa nç oucrisç 1eou 1t&ptÎ.aµ~avovm1 c;ra rcapaptftµa-ra r, II, ,; III, Kti0e Mtpoç O<p&V..Sl va avwrru~&l Ka-râiJ.TJt..SÇ cr-rpCl'tTJ)'UŒÇ yin 'tOV EV'tOm0"µ6 TOlV Etômv Ta o,coia el;aicoï..ou0ouv va. XJJricnµo1t01ouvta1 Km -rcov n1topï.ft'tCov 1tou 1tepu:xouv nç sv ï.oyro ouoisc;, Kat ,.aµ~avouv w. Ka.aïJ.TJi.a µfapa xp01œ1µtvou va e;acr<paÎ.tcr0&i 6n ta ev Myœ a1t6P11.ri-ra Kat &iôT), OtClV K0.8t(J'rUVtnt 0.1IO~À.T)W, KO."tUOt:pÉq>OVt:at 11 ôtan8€V'tUl µ& 7tEpt~aJJ,OVTIKU op86 rp61to. 4. ria wu,; crKonouç -rcov na.pa.ypci<prov 1 troç 3 11:apamivro, 01 6pot a1t6~1-11w., ôui8ecrT), Ka.1 7teptPcûJ..ovnKa op06ç .p6:n:oç epµ11veuovtm croµ<prova µe touç 6pouç t11Ç tuµPa.v11ç TTJÇ Ba.mï..siaç yl.(l rnv 'E1..sy;,:o T'llÇ Litaµ&BoptaKTJç, L'..ta~VTJGTJÇ Enucivouvœv AnoPH1mv Kat T11 6ui0eaft -rouç. (a) ocp&O.ouv va µs1roaouv nç cruvoki.1eéç sn,cneç tK1toµ1tÉÇ crn1v atµécnpcnpa. 1ea8& oucriaç XOU 1t&p1.1.aµ~av&'tCll O:'tO itapa.pn,µa III O.XÔ TO &xµœoo EK1tOµ:n:c.i>v Kata rn t-c:oç avacpopaç to onoio opiÇs-ra.1 m'.>µcpwva. µe to xapcip'tTJµa ÀO.µpavovtaç· a.1tot:e?..eo-µa.nicét. µét:pa mïô.J..oyo. ,i;poi; TI;Ç tfüaitep½ ovv811Kes roui;· 3526 (P) n,v avt(I.M,(lyfi 1tÂTJpocpopuov Km nt xp6crpacn1 cr' auréç crxenica. µe niv uvci1ITUÇTJ Km Til XPTICITI EVCIÂÎ.mmKcov oucnwv -rmv ɵµovcov opyavtKcov pu1tcov Ka8coc; Kilt IJXE't1.1CO. µs 'tTjV Ui;lOA.OYTICîTJ 'tO)V lClVôÛVO>V ,rou ÉXOW 01 EV MY'(ro evaÂÀatcnKéç ouoi.eç ria TI'fV .av8pcomV11 uyeia Kat to ,œp1.j3éûJ, .. ov. Ka0œç Km 1tÀir)pocpopiec; crxenK6.. µi:: tO OtKOVOµuc6 Kat KO\VCilV1KO lCO(rtOÇ 'tO)V SV À.oyro t:VaÀ.À.aKTI.KtllV OUffi(l)V· (y) niv Ka-cnpncrTj Km raimtj evriµtpœCîTJ 6ï..mv -cmv 1cm:aÀ6yrov tmv apxœv 1t0u éxouv opicrÉ1 va ava1tTUcrcrouv xa.p6µ01Zc; 6pacrnip16n,rsç cre â.lli füe0vft Pftµata· ENHMEP!l:SH TOY KOINOY Ta MÉpTJ 80. nporo0f]crouv, cruµq,rova µe n, voµo0ecria, ne; pu0µicreiç 1em nç 1tpaKT1dç rouç, Til" xapoxfl 1t} .. 11Poq>opirov 0"'t0 eupu Ko1v6 Cil)µru:pü..aµj3avoµévc.ov -ccov m6µcov xou eivm. ciµecrot XP1icrteç ton· éµµovwv opya.viKrov puxrov. 01 xï .. ,ipocpopieç <wtéç µxopei va. m:pù..a~t~avouv µzrnçu aJJ..mv: (a) 1Û.TJpocpopieç, cruµ,œpv.nµpavoµévow T1']Ç emCIT\µavcrnç;, n,ç emµTJCîTJÇ -rcov "'-.7.voûvmv xm TTjÇ em1-.ï.vouv6TTjtaç· (P) ru.,lPocpopieç cr:;:enKa. µe ni µeiroCTTJ -rwv )QVMvrov· (y) 1t1.ripocpopieç µ::: cri:oxo tTjV ev0cippuv011 TilS el;ciï.wvri; tffiv éµµovœv opyav1.Krov punrov ri Tl1 µeirom, TllÇ r.PTJOTJÇ -roue;, (j\.)µm:pù...(lµ~o.voµévrov, EV8ex,oµtvroç, · 1t1.Tjpocpop1rov qenKa µe tTjV o,.01Ci.,ipffiµsv11 Kai:a1eo,.tµricn1 em~1.a.Pwv opyav1.crµcov, nç 01 .. 01cÎ.TJp0>µéveç 1tpmcnd:; KaïJ.lÉpyeiaç, Kat nç ournvoµucéç Kat Kotvœvti<:é:; emJITwcreiç auT11; tT\Ç e/:;6.ï..euvTI:; i\ µziœcrri:; · Kat (o) ,rÎ,TJpo<popil::ç crxemca µe :::vn,J.aKTI.KÉç; oucrieç; ·ro)v éµµovrov opyavucœv punrov ica.Sroç 1em e-1criµ110i\ î(OV 1-..,v&ùvcov 1rou m evaïJ..a1'.L1.Ktç au-rtç ouoi.sç 0érouv y1a n,v av0pcomvr1 uyeia 1mt -ra neptPciïJ.ov, Kat ru.ripocpopieç crxsnKa µs nç mKovoµucÉç Km Kowmv1.Kéc ; emimooe1ç nov ev i .. 6yw evaiJ.aKTIKwv oucncov. Ap0po 7 1:TPA THrJKE!:. TTOAITIKEk. flPOf PAMMA TA, METPA KAI TIAHPO<l>OPHEH l. . To. MépTJ ava.mcrcrouv, ~vr6ç é/;1 µ11vc.ov -ro Cipy6r&po CI1t6 tT\V 1CC1péÎ..eucn, tT\Ç T]µepoµTJviaç icatci î11V oxoia. ro TipcotôKoÎJ..o rl0etm ers tcr:r.u, o-rpatT\j'ttcéç, xoÀ.mKtç, Km npoypa.µµam, 1tpo1Ce1µê"vou va e1'.'"1Ù ... TJpci>crouv nç uxoyperoastc; -rouç cruµcpcova µe to Mp6v flprotéKoÎJ.o. 2. Ta Msp11:. &rcs<;&pyamur;, OUlVOµ'flÇ, x,i:;ipmµuu, µ1:;~mpupur; icui i;nuvi:;iu;si;p-yumur:, ·Lrnv oumrov nou ôwrovtm an6 w 11:apév Tiprot6Kollo 1em -rrov ~t0µ11xavu::6)v etôwv, µtyµa-rrov ,; ôtaÀuµci:rcov nou 1œp1txouv nr; tV Mym oucrieç· (~) sv9appüvouv n,v ecpapµoyiJ 1œpcmépro 1tpoypaµµn-rrov 6iaxeiptOTJÇ µe mcox6 tTJ µsicoOTj 'tffiV ElOtOµnŒV 'CCOV éµµovwv opyClvtKIDV pu1trov, cmµm:ptÀa.µ~ClVOµÉVCùV e0é:ll.ovnKrov xpoypuµµci-ccov Km îTJÇ XPTJOTJÇ 01.Kovoµuccov µéocov· (y) eçe-ra~ouv ni ôuvm:érrrim uto0é-rrirn,ç O'Uµ;tÂ.t'IPIDµan,crov xoÀmKci:iv Km µé-rpmv, avaÀoya. µe nç toiahepsç crov0ftiœç toue;, µemçû trov oxoicov µnopsi va ouµ,œptAO.µ~étvovtm. µ11 pu0µu:miœç xpom:yyi.o-stÇ· (ô) KCl'tCl~a.Uouv o-m9epéç npocm6.0i:u::ç, 01 onoi.eç eivm 011eovoµrn:6: ec.p11CTÉÇ µi: o-t6xo 'tTJ µeicomi tmv nooon,tcov tcov oucmiw nou fü.é1tovtm arr6 t0 1tC1p6v ITpcot61eoMO 0t oxoi.eç 1œpttxovrm coç pu1to1. oe a.)J.eç ou<rlsç, xr1µ11<:ci xpoï6v-ca ,; Ptoµrix.avucci sièiri, eu9uç roç an:06e1x8ei 11 OT)µao-i.a 'tTJÇ miYftc;· (1;:) 1.uµ~<ivouv u1t6'1'TJ o-m 1tpoypaµµC1m ,wu KU'tCipriÇouv yta n,v tKriµrtc:rri ·rcov oucnwv, tCl xa.pmcrTJptcrmcci ta oxoia. opiÇovrm crniv napciypacpo 1 n,ç mr6c.paCTTJÇ 1998/2 ,:ou EKtû.eonKou Opyci.vou, oxsn1eét JlE nr; tl11po<popi.eç 1rou npém:i va 1tC1péxov-rm Km nç füafüKaoi.eç Cl".mpoptKét µe TI'l" xpocre,;lCTI oucnrov cr-ra :itapap-r,iµa-ra I, Il, t't III, cruµ1œpù..aµ~avoµévcov n:,xov -rpo7to:1to1.11asrov niç. 3. Tu MlpTJ µn:opouv va Î.aµ~avouv µfapa o.ucrnipori;:pa cm6 am:6. ,rou 1tpop,..t1rovrm a1t6 TO 1tap6v flprot6KOUo. Ap0po 8 EPEYNA. ANAITTYSH KAI ITAPAKOAOY0HEH T o. MtpT] sv0a.ppûvouv tr]V tpeuvu, avcircru/;11, 7tClpaKo,.c:r60TJGTJ Ko.t ouvepyacria, µEtaçû a1J.wv, CJXé:TIICCl µe: (a) nç e1aroµ,œç, ni µemcpopa cri;: µqci.,..eç anocrrcio-e1ç Kat w emrre8a evun60tOTtÇ, 1CC10roç Ka.t TI7" xpoaoµofo:icrri rouç, -ca umipxovto. emm:ôa oe p10nK6 Km u~tonK6 xspi~citJ..ov, n1v avéinru.;ri ôw.◊tKu.cn.cov yia niv evapµ6v1c:rri 1:cov CJXETIK(l)V µ1;:00ôOJ..Oytrov· CP) nç 8t6ôouç -rrov puxrov Kat U)v crnoypacp~ wu,; ae avrucpocrffinœtu-:ér. OtlCOOUO''tTjµCita· (y) nç ariµavttKéç smmrocretc; crniv av0pcilmVTJ uyeia KCll TO rrsp1~6.1J.ov, ouµm;piJ.aµpavoµévTjç n,ç 1toaonx:orcoiTJ0rtÇ -ccov f;\.' Myw emxtrom:rov· ( 8) nç Pltmrri:ç om8fo1µsc; TE):'l'tKÉÇ Kat xpmcrtKÉÇ, cruµm:pû,.aµpavoµÉv(J)v -rwv yeropytKrov npmcm::ci>v, Km nç ti::r.v11eéç Kat n:pmcnKËç û.i:.nou trov EKrroµrrcov ttou scpC1pµ6Çov-rm cri)µspa urc6 -ra MépT] it 11:ou ~picricovtaL <rn1 cpél.0rt avan:~l;ric;· autô· 3522 (fü (i) .va e~ao(j)at.1cr8si 6n Ka,ét. t11V 1em:acnpocpit it ôui0scrn ·ro>v oucnrov 1tou m:pù..aµ~avovtm cno napa.pniµa I, T\ Karacnpoq>f\ ~ T\ 016.8s011 yivetm µg :n:1;:pt~a.À.ÀovnKa. op86 i-p6no, Â.nµ~a.voµtvrov ux6\Jf11 axsnKrov U1t01Œpt<pEpEt.CllCIDV, 1Œpupepe1a1CŒV KUl Ôls8vd,v oucmiµa.,COV 1tOU OŒ1COUV TI"\ ôtax eiptCJl'l trov emrivôuvrov axo~À.fttcov Kat. ni 6ui0soft toue;, 1em &1.ôuc61:epa 1:f\Ç I:uµl3aaT]ç 'tTIÇ BamÀ.Siaç yi.a tov 'D.EîXO TI"\Ç Llmµs8op1a1CT) ~tCX.1<1VT\CJT\Ç tcov Emrivôuvmv Axo~À.f\tcov Kat "tT\ Li1a8sof\ -rouç· (ii) va &!;ao-q>o.Àtcr8ci 6n 11 3tô:9e011 -.rov oumrov 1tou xcpù.a.µpcivovrm mo 1ra.p6.ptT\µa I 11:po:yµaton:oœitat crto scrco-rspuc6 tîjÇ x ropaç Â.a.µl3a.voµtvcov u1t:6\j/TJ rc:ov c;x &n1erov 1t&ptl3ctUovn1CIDv :1tpol311.J1µancrµIDv· (iii) va 01a.crq>w,100ei 6n T\ füaµg0optma'] µsmq>opci tOlV oucnci:Jv 1t0u m:pù .. aµf:iavoVTm ow napapniµa I yivs-ra1 µs m:p1paÎ.ÂovnKa op06 -rp6,ro Î.aµJ3avoµtvcov uxO'!fT\ -rcov urrom:::p1q>ep&1.aKrov, rrspupepi:;taJCCOV Kat füs0vrov crocrtTjµ6:tcov nou 6té:itouv tTj 01aµe8opta.1CT) µe-rmpopci emrivôuvcov a:iroJ3i..ittcov, Km s10t1C6-repa TllÇ :EuµJ3aCTTJ; tTJÇ Batn1..eia.ç r\(l -rov ·EÂZyr.o tf\Ç Ll1.a.µs8optCX.1CT\Ç l'.ltarivTJCJl'lÇ tcov Em1d.vôuvcov AxoP11.f\tcov Km tTJ Lltci8eof\ touç· (y) va nsp1.0p108ouv 01 oucru:ç · 7[0U m:pû.aµJ3ci.vov-rm cno oopcipTTJµa II a-½ xspt'ypacp6µew:ç XPf\cmç o:,'.>µcpcova µ& nç an:arr,;creiç r:q:,Œpµoy,;ç :n:ou opü;;ov-rm cr' aur6. 2. Ot a:n:am1crei.ç xou avacptpov-rcu O"TTJV xapaypa.cpo l(~) n:apC11tavco, a1t0Ktouv 1.axu évavn Kci0e ouofo.ç TTJV Tjµspoµ11via 1m-rci tTJV oxoia 1ta.ue1 TJ na.payOlyîj it TJ XPTICTTJ tTJÇ sv ï ... 6yœ oucrinç, ,.aµpavoµévîjç u1t:6'1'TJ TTJÇ ucr-rep6n:pTJÇ TjµspoµTjviaç. 3. 'Ocrov acpopa nç oucrisç nou 1œpù .. aµ~avovm1 c:rra napaptftµata r, II, ri III, Kafü: Mtpoç ocpsO..e1 va avwrru~&t 1ea-rciiJ.Tj)..eç crtpatTJytiœç ym -rov evtomcrµ6 trov stômv -ra 01toia el;a.icoi..ou0ouv va. XPrimµox01ouvta1 Km -rrov axopï.ft.cov xou xspu:xouv nç sv Î.oyco oucnsç, Kat ,.aµ~avouv w. Ka-ra.ïJ,ri1.a µétpa 1tpo1ee1µévou va s;acrcpai.108ei 6n ta ev 'J...6-yco a1t6PÀ.TJTC1 1<a1 r:ioTJ, 6tav Ka8icn;av-rai a1téPJ..TJ.a, 1<a.ao.p.:q,ov-cm fi 61ati81N'tat µr: ;œpt~aïJ.ovn1<a op86 îpÔ7tO. 4. ria -cou,; crKonouç tcov no.po:ypcicpOlv 1 tcoç 3 11:apamivOl, 01 ôpot cmô~i-TJTO., ôui8ecrn, Kat 1tEp1pa:>.Âov-nKci op06ç tp6:n:oç epµ11vsuovm1 cruµ<pmvo. µ& rouç 6pou,;. TTJÇ l:uµ~a.v11ç Tf\Ç Bo.mï..siaç yta rnv 'E,..srxo T11Ç Limµs0op1mciJç, L'.taiciv17v11ç Emicivouvœv AxoP'J...iJ-rrov Kat T11 6ui0scriJ rouç. 5. Ta Mtp11: (a) ocpeO.ouv va µs1waouv nç cruvoki.1eéç etftcrt&ç &K1toµxéç crt11v atµéacpcupo. 1eci8s oucriac; xou m:pv..aµ~avstai cr,o n:apa.p!T}µa III o.xô to s1tµœoo s10toµm.i>v 1ea11i to t-roç o.vmpopaç to 01toio opiÇ&ta1 (i\)µcpwva µ& tO napa.ptîjµo. 'J...à.µ~civovraç· a1to-reï..ecrµanKét. µé-tpa mïô.J..o;a 1tpoç nç tfüai-tepei; (rov8iJice<; .ou.;· 3526 (P) n,v avt(I.M,(lYTJ 1tÂ.TJpocpopuov Ka.t ni xp6crPacni cr' autsç crxenica. µe niv avciITTUl;rt Km ni XPTICJTJ EVCIMaKUKCOV oucnrov 'tC.OV sµµovcov opya.Vl.JC(OV pu~cov Ka8coç tclll IJXE't1.1CO. 1JS TT)\/ Ui;lOA.OYTJCTTJ 'tO)V lClVôÛVO>V :JtOU ÉXOW 01 EV MY'(ro evaÂÀaKt1.Kéc; ouoi.eç ria TI'fV .av8pcomV11 uyeia 1em to ,œptj3éûJ, .. ov, Ka0œç Km 1tÀ.t")pocpopieç crxenKci µ& 'tO oiKovoµuc6 Kat KO\VCilV11CO KOO'"tOÇ 'tO)V EV wyro evaA.À.aKTI.Krov oumwv· (y) niv Ka-c<ipncrTj Km taKntj EVTjµÉpœcni 6ï.,mv -cmv mw.Mymv tmv apxœv 1t0u txouv opicrÉt va ava1tTUcrcrouv xa.pôµmec; 6pacrnipi6n,tsç cre â.lli füe0vft Pftµata· ENI-IMEP!ItH TOY KOINOY Ta MËpTj 80. nporo0f]crouv, cruµq,rova µe n, voµo0ecria, nç pu0µicreu; 1em nç npmmdç muç, Til" napoxft 1Ù .. 11Poq>opirov cr-ro eupu Kotv6 (JIJµITT:pl.Î..aµpavoµéw.ov -rcov a.ôµcov xou eivm. ciµecroi XJ:>iicm:ç tIDV éµµovwv opya.vucrov punrov. 01 xï.ripocpopieç <wtéç µ,i:opei va. 1tSpv.aµ~avouv µ&'ta.i;u a,J..rov: (a) 1Û.TJpO<pOpieç, OUµ,tep1.Î.aµpavoµtvrov îTJÇ e1tlCIT\µUVCJ!1Ç, tTJÇ EK<tµTlCJT\Ç îIDV 1'-..7.VOUVùW Kat niç em1-.,vouv6îT)raç· (P) 7Ù.Tjpocpopieç crxemca µe Til µsiroCTTJ -rmv )QVMvmv· (y) rû.ripo<popieç µi:: <HÔXO îTJV ev0cippuvCTTj tljÇ &ÇÔ.Ï.&t'lfT}; tül\' éµµovülv opyavtKOJV pun:cov iJ tlj µeiw<TT} ni; 7J)TJOllS -rouç, auµm:pù,(lµ~avoµtvrov, &v6ex,oµtvcoç, 1Ù.TJpo<pop1rov qenKa µe îTJV 0),00,riproµtvT} Kata1rot.tµ11aTJ em~Î.a.~rov opyav1.crµcov, nç o),oKÎ,llPIDµéveç ,rpa1-.--n1Ctç ,ca,J.tépyemç, Kilt nç ou::ovoµuctç Km KOlV(l)VtKt:; f:7tl.JITOJOW; aut11:; TI\Ç e/;6J..euv11; T\ µeirocni:;. 1Cat (o) 1tÎ,TJpoc:popieç a;cew:ci ~ evo.,J.mcnKé,; oucrieç -crov éµµovrov opra.vu-:6v pu1t<0v K0.00JÇ KUt é:KTIµT)CTTj tCO\' KtVôÙ\'COV 1C0U Ol evaJJ.ai-...-ru::tç ClUtÉÇ OUoieÇ 0é.OUV y\Cl n,v av0pwmv11 l.ryda Km "tO m:pt~â.ïJ.ov, Knt 7CI.TJpocpopieç crx,en1Ca. µe nç OlKOvoµuct:; Kat KOlVülVlKÉÇ E1tl7rîffiO"f:lÇ tffiV E:V Î,6yro Eva,J.a.lCTl.KffiV OUCîlù)\' .. Ap0po 7 l:TPATHrJKE!:. TTOAITIKEL TTPOfPAMMATA. METPA KAI TTAHPO<l>OPHI:H 1. . Ta MépTJ ava.mcmouv, evr6ç tç1 µ11vc.ov to apy6n:po a1t6 TI\V 1tapéÀZUCilJ TI\Ç 11µepoµT]viaç Kata t11v oxoia ro Tipon6KotJ.o ti.0etm cre m:r.u, cr-rpaTI\yu,éç, n:oÀmKtç, Km n:poypo.µµma., n:pOK&tµ~,1QU VU i;;i....Ù.fjpWOOUV UÇ Uïl:O)'J)&C.OOt:i.S "WUÇ cruµcpwva. µ& TO ,ro..pov Tiprot6KoÎJ,o. · · 2. Ta Mtp11:. e,œçepyamuç, 01.Civoµ'flÇ, x i:;tpmµuu, µi:;1;uqmpuç Km 1;;1UJ.v1::m;çi:;p-yumur,. ·Lwv oumrov nou ôwrovtm a:n:6 w 11:apév Tiprot6Kollo 1em -rrov ~t0µ11xavu::6)v etôwv, µtyµa-rrov 11 ôtcù..uµémov nou ru:p1txouv ne; ev Myro oucrieç· (~) sv0appûvouv 't11V ecpapµoyiJ ru:pmtépro ,rpoypaµµa-rrov 6iaxdptm,ç µe mcox6 tTJ µsirocrri -rrov 810tOµ,tO)V -ccov éµµovCilv opyavtKmv pumov, croµru:ptÀa.µpa.voµtvrov e0SA.OVnK©V 1tpoypaµµci-ccov KUl îT]Ç XP110T\Ç Ol.'K'.OVOµtK(l)V µéocov· (y) eçe-ro:Çouv ni Suvathn,m uw0én,m,ç cruµ,û.11pcoµan1erov xoÂmKciiv Kat µé-rprov, avaÂ.oya. µe nç tfüahepsç crov0ftiœç touç, µs.açû trov oxoirov µnopsi va ouµ,œptÀO.µ~étvovtm. µ11 pu0µu:mKéç xpom:yyi.o-siç· (ô) KUta~tiUouv o-m9epéç npocm6.0EIBÇ, 01 onoi.eç eivm oncovoµrn:6. ec.p11CTÉÇ µi: crt6xo 'tTJ µsiIDO"TJ tmv nooon,nov trov oucruiw nou ôténovtm a:n:6 w nup6v ITpcot6icoMO 01 onoi.eç 1œpttxovrm roç punm oe aÂÀeç ou<rlsç, xr1µ11<:ci npoï6vra iJ PtoµTJxavucci sièirt, eu0ûç roç an:06e1x8Ei 11 m,µa.o-ia Tl']Ç 1t11ritç· (e) 1.aµpa.vouv u1t6'1'Tt crta. npoypa.µµcna 1wu Kata.priÇouv yta 't11V tmµTJOT] -rcov oumwv, rcr xa.pmcc11ptcrn1cci ra 01t0ia opiÇovtm O"'tTJV napciypacpo 1 t11Ç an6c.pa.OiJÇ 1998/2 tou E1ctû.sonK06 Opya.vou, oxsnKci µE ne; v..11poc.popiEç nou :n:péns1 va :n:a.péxovtm Kat nç füafüKaoitç a".mpopucét µe Tit" 1tpocr8111C11 oumrov erra :n:apap'IT]µa-ra I, II, t't III. cruµ1Cepù..aµJjavoµÉvrov ruxov -rpo:n:onmt'taerov TI']Ç. 3. Ta Mép11 µn:opouv va ,l,aµ~étvouv µérpa auo-tîjp6n:pa mr6 aura :n:ou rcpo~ï..ércovrm o.1t6 TO 1tap6v ITpro"t6KoÎ).o. Ap0po 8 EPEYNA. ANAITTYSH KAI TTAPAKOAOY0HEH To. MÉPT'I i::v9a.ppt!V0'\)\' TI']V Épruva, avarrTUÇTJ, rcapaKO/JlUEl1y:rr1 Kat (TIJV!;:pyacria, w:rnçu a,J.wv, or.emcci µi::: (o.) TIÇ &10toµ,œç, TIJ µ&to.cpopa OE µ&yciÎ..&Ç ClXOOWOEI.Ç KCll TCl EmnE80. tV0.7t00ECJllÇ, Ka0wç Ka.t îTl" npocroµoiroori i:ouç, ra umipxovra emm:ôa oe p10nK6 Km a.~10m::6 1ttp1pci,J,ov, 'tll" avci][TIJ~fl &10.otKamcov y1a TI!" EVapµ6v1cr11 -cwv OXcTIKO:,V µe00ôOJ.OytffiV• (P) nç ôi6.Souç -rcov pu1trov KCU TI1" a1roypacp,; roue; c;e avn,cpocrcomwniçér. OtKocruo-criµata· (y) nç cn1µavnKÉÇ emmrocrEtç OîTJV av6pcomv11 uyda. Km w 1tep1~ciïJ.ov, cruµ1tEp1.1.a.µ~avoµévTJc; 'CT]Ç 1tocronK01tOiTJCrTJÇ -ccov EV Mya, em1ttcilcmov· (o) ne; PO,mm;c; 01a8éo1µsc; 'tEX\'tKÉÇ Kat 1tpa1CTtKÉÇ, ouµm:pû...a.µpavoµtv(J)v rwv yeropytKùlV 1tpaKnKCOV, Kat nç tf:XVtKÉÇ Kat xpaKnKÉÇ rJ.i.yxou 'tCOV EK1toµn:rov ttou scpo.pµ6Çov-rm m;µepa a,i:6 .a Mép11 it nov ~p{cricov.m cn11 cpéJ.O"lj avam:~.>çl)ç· 3530 A.p0po 12 2. Kcmi 'TT!V em1CUproetT1, a.n:o6oxii, éylcpun1 i:ou 1tnp6v-roc; ITpoJ'toroU.ou fi 1tpocrx,ropttetT1 cr' mn6, 11 01toto6111to'te µzrayevécr'tepo XPOvt~6 CTTJµEio, éva Mépoç, ,:o 01t0io 6ev a1tottl.Èi ïŒptcpepetaK6 opyavicrµ.6 0tKovoµ1tjç 0Mtl11poocr11ç, µ1topei va 61111,cocret ypçuncoç crro 0eµmocpuÀo.Ka 6n, 6cmv mpopci onotaôT11t0tE 6ul(popci ava.cpop11<6. µa TIJV epµTJVEia iJ ecpa.pµoyiJ rou Ilpuno1<6)J..ou, o.vayvcopiÇet ra Mo aK6Î.ou0a µfou, iJ Éva a1t6 auto., yta TI]V em.Î.'UCTTJ 't:(.l)V Ola<popœv coç un;oypearnKO t:K 'tCOV npayµu-n.ov µécro K<Il x,copic; lOWhcp11 cruµcprovia cre crx.tm, µe 01tolo8,;no'te Mépoç ,:o onoio a.nootxemt TIJV auni U1t0XPÉIDCTTJ: · (a) Y1to~o11.fi TIJÇ füo.q>opciç c;ro L\te0véç .6.ucacrnipto· (~) Ll.tat'IT]cria Ol)µ<prova µe 8taSucacrieç m oicoieç 0a mo0etT}0ouv, ,:o ouvtoµ6repo 6uva.r6v, an6 ra Mtpri cri:: ouveopiam, rou fü ... --rû.zcrnKou Opycivou Kat· ea 1tpocrapt110ouv cre crx.enK6 napnptrtµa. 'Eva Mépoç ro onoio anorû..ei 1tepupepeta1<6 opyav1crµ6 011<ovoµt!CT]Ç 0/1,0KÎ.TJPIDCTTJÇ µrcopei va unoj3a.1.el 6iJ,.roCTTI µe na.p6µ010 anotét.zcrµa 6aov a<popci tTJ ·otattT}cria cruµq,wva µe nç 010.ôtKacrieç 0t onoieç avacpépovrm O'TIJV uno1ta.p6:ypacpo (~) napamivro. 3. Ül ori).rocrniç c,uµcprova µe ne; 6ia-z:ci!;ei.ç -cric; avcorép<o xnpayp6.cpou 2 1ta.pnµévow cre 1crxu éœç 6-mu ,,iJl;e1 TJ tcr):l)Ç rouç cruµq>cova µe muç épouç Toue; ,; µera: TIJV napéÀ.EUCTTJ rpicov µllVIDV 0.7t0 TTJV 1CUta0ECTTJ ypmrrfJç Elô07t0l11CTTIÇ crxem::6. µE îTjV UVO.Klsft<JTt 'tOUÇ crtOV 0eµcnocpu11.mca. 4. Ot vfrç S11lrocrar;, 01 1rpon&o11:orfto-eiç avciict11cr11s -rouç, iJ 11 hi~T"f TTJÇ mxuoç Trov ÔTJt.rocrecov Sev Ê:1ITJpeaÇouv µe 1cavéva rp61to nç eKKpeµoSucieç evœmov -cou Au;Gvouç A11<ao·TI1Piou ri wu AtmîTjnKou AtKO.Cl'Tilpiou e1CT6ç 1em sa.v ,:a MépTJ nou ~x.ouv îTJ ô1mpopa cmo(j)a.crioouv oimpopenKér. 5. Ei;mpouµtVTJÇ tTJÇ m:pin:rœcrT]ç Kata trtv onoia ta Mépn éxouv rur:o6ex0d wv ifüo rp6no env.ucrriç TIJS 6wcpopaç oiiµcpwva µ1:: nç 6mraçe1ç TTJÇ m1.paypcicpou 2, eciv, µerci 'tTJ" napû.suCTTI 12 µ11vcov an:6 'tTJÇ KmvonoiTJCTTJÇ an6 tva Mépoç n:pO(; tva a.,J.o 6n uq,iatatm fümpopa µEmçu wuc;, ta evfüacpep6µeva MtpTJ ôev &nv.ucrouv tTJ Btmpop6. wuc; µe -.a µfou :rcou avacpépov~m cm1v 1tapciypa<po 1 impo.mivro, TJ Stacpopa. unopéûJ.zrm, ucrrepo. a1t6 ai'tT)CTTJ ev6ç EK rcov µepcov, yin Cïl.lµf3lf3acrµ6. 6. 0a oriµ1oupy110d emtponiJ 01.)µpipacrµou yia roue; crKonouç TTJÇ Mpaypcicpou 5. H smrpomi a1t0Tû.sitat o.1t6 icro o.pl0µ6 µû.ci:iv, i:a .oxo{a op{Çovrm axé 1ea0e evôwcpep6µevo Mépoç ,;, cre m:pi:rcrroCJTl 1mra TIJV onoia ta Mépft nou Ktvouv TTJ 6tafü1eacria cruµp1~acrµou ér.ouv Kmva cruµcpépovra, axé 1:a MépTJ ra oxoia txouv ra KOtva. 01Jµcptpovro., Kat rur6 1tp6eèÎpo O 07t0\0Ç opiÇ&to.t a.no KOlVOU a.1t6 t(l µéÎ.Tj 7t0U opicr811Kav µe 'tOV 'tp61to aut6. H emrpom'j eKôioe1 an6~acrT) crucrraèrTJ; rriv oicoia ta 1epét.TIJ µ&Pl'\ ,.a.µ~avouv un6~r11 Ka.1 .. 11 tri icim:et. · 3535 Oua{a Ana1TI1ata,;; 61j)apµo)"li; E/;lili:lll!!l Tl]', Ilpo01toOtcrs1ç Ev6ptVTJ Tiapayooyftç Kaµia XpÏJOTJÇ Kaµia, ëlC'tÔÇ ym x piJoTJ cm6 1<:m:wJ,TJJ..o npoawmKO ya tav &Af.YXO rou µupµTJyKÔ. ,cou 1tpoKalri µupµl)yK1ét ( solenopsis geminata) m, ilitcrrét P1oµnxavuca Kt!J<jma riletctPtlCTIÇ ÇEUÇ11ç. H XPiJon aurft 8a snava;101..oy1]8ci cri>µq>cova µ& to nap6v Tipcot6KoUo to apy6n:po 000 &t1J µttci TTJV ÉVapè;T) IC!).'.ÛOÇ TOU. El;aj3proµ0Ôllj)atvu1.10 Oapayooyftç Kaµia CAS: 36355-01-8 Xpft<rTJÇ Kaµia El;axJ..wpo~svÇ6À.10 Tiapayooyftç Kaµia, fil.,6ç y1a TTJV napayooyiJ, o& 1ttp10p1oµi;vTJ KJ.iµaKa, 6nooç . op!ÇE-ra1 m: ol'jÀ.ùl<ITj ,wu Katarl0i:rat an6 xci>pa µEtaj3am .. 71ç CAS: 118-74-1 oucovoµîaç Karcr îTI" um,ypmpf\ f\ TTJV npoaxropTJGTJ. XpiJlJTJÇ Kaµia, &K16ç ym nsp1op1aµtvf\ XPTJ<ITi 6nroç opiÇ&tat as lifJ).ooOT) TJ 01roia Katati!letm rur6 ,:ropa µaa~am.'1'\; oucovoµia; Karci Tl]\" u,roypmpt'J it TTJV npoaxci>PTJlill· Mirex. TTapaywyftç Kaµia ~AS: 2385-85-5 XpftOTJÇ Kaµia noî.u7,.'.).wpoô11patw1.1 Oapaywyft; Kaµia, &"-"îÔÇ y1a nç :r.oop&ç µetaj3anK1\ç ou::ovoµiaç 01 01toie; 8a. 0 nauaouv TTJV n:apayroyiJ to auvroµ6t&po ôuvm:6 Km to apy6t&po S<ll; (PCB) g/ niv 3 1 n Aci,:cµj3piou 2005 Kat 01 onoieç 8a c~ayyciÀovv niv np68i;a-q. rouç va irp<i;ouv touro ae 6iJtoolill TJ 01roia imtati8crm µaÇi µe TO tyyp(l(l)o eirtKüpoom,ç, wrolioxiJç, ÉylCpl<ITjÇ- t'] ltpoCJXOOPTJO"TJÇ. XpiJotjç Kaµia., eKT6ç; trov 6orov npop,.tno,'Tm ow ,capaptt}µa. To;uqitv nupuywyiJç; Kuµiu CAS: 8001-35-2 XpT)CJT}Ç Kaµia al Ta Mtp11 cruµq>rovouv va ora,·el;erô:aouv cruµq:,oova µi: ro npwt6KoUo twç TTJV 31 Tl f>&i..:&µ~piou 2004 TTJV ,capayooy~ Kat TTJ x pt'JcrTJ iro).uxi.uiptwµtwv repcpmvu,.iù1\' Kat "ugilec''. 3538 Ilapaprn µa fil OYl:IEl; 01 OilOIEl: ANACl>EPONTAI tTO AP0PO 3, IIAPA[PA<l>OI: 5 fa}, KAI ETOI: ANA«I>OP Al: rIA THN YIIOXPEfiI:H Ouc:rw; 'Ewi; uvaq,opa; Tici1uirutlucoi apœµanicoi 1990·1') tva €Vall.aKTIK6 troc; roto TO 1985 écoc; Kat t0 1995, 7tOU op{Ç€îat u6poyovav9pa.iceç (PAH) a/ roi:6 tva M~~ 1emci TTtV sirurupœ01J, roi:o6oxtl, tyKptari 1') npoaxcl>P'11crTI· XP r u1µu1u.1u1ouuv UI UK.U/WUl>è-1:, Ll>UV"i-'l':, VUV~UGoLI\.I.G.':,. pc.vi.,u\U.JILUl-'c.v 1.v, t-'Yl'',""\J-'JYVV..,-.-,n.~.- '-UJ ~svÇ0(1e)q,8opavOtv10, icnt Mtvo (l,2,3-cd)!l1)ptvt0. pt ti.1ofütc Kat q>oupcivta {PCDD/F}: no,,ux1.(!)ptroµtvi;:ç 6t~cvÇo-p-füo/;ivr;ç (PCDD) 1Cm Ta irotuxi.ropw1µtva litPevÇoq,oupcivm. (PCDF) Eivm tpurudtKÉÇ aproµnrnctç evci>cmç 01 orroieç oXTJµat{Çovrm ami ôûo ômcru),lou:; ~i:vÇoÀiou xou cruvli&oVTm µi:; liûo aroµu 09-1y6vou oru; PCDD Kilt tva ciTOµo o;uy6vou ui:a PCDF 1Cat Trov onoirov ta a!Oµà ulipoy6vou µnope:! va cwnicamcnaeouv µt éwç oKtcl> atoµa ):Â.ropiou. 3539 IIapcipTgp.a IV OPIAKEE TIMEE PCDD/F'AilO KYPIEE ETA0EPE:E IIHrEE I. EIEArfirH 1. 0 op10-µ6ç Trov 8to9v6w ,cm <poupcrvfrov (PCDD/F) napf:X,E:Wt crro napapTTt~ta III 'toù 1tap6vroç Ilpro-roK6M.Ou. · 2. Oi 001.aKéc nu.te &1emoa.Cov1:m roc: ne/m3 n me:/m3 cre n:o6mttec cruv0nKec. (273.15 K. 4. ff 5s1yµawÎ.TJ\jJU1 x:m TJ ava.À.UOTJ 6/1,(j)v -rrov pimrov ea füevspysi-rai cruµcprova µs -ra 1tp6nma nou txouv 0somo0si a1t6 tTJV Eupro1ta.ïtj Em.pom; Tmto1toi11m,ç (CEN), -ro ~1&8v11 Op1av1crµ6 Tuxonoi110TJ; (ISO), it croµcpwva. µe ne; avtlcr1:01xcç µe06oouc; avacpopciç w)v HIIA KUl rou Kavaoo.. "Ecoc; otou avu1ITUx8ouv tu 1tp6mna CEN iJ ISO, scpapµ6Çovrm -ra s9'.'tKU np6romx: 5. 110 crKonoûç e1ta.1~iJ8œ011ç, 1} spµ11vsia trov a:1tot&1.scrµa.trov µÉTPTJOTJÇ 6crov mpopéi nç optaKÉÇ nµÉç npé1rs1 va À.aµpavouv s:itLOTJÇ u1t6.\j!TJ 'tTJV avmcoi!3sm 'tTJÇ µs06oou µfa:prpTJÇ. Mi.a op1a1....,; nµiJ Oeropdrm 6n Tl'}pdrm sa:v to o.:ito-rt?.zcrµa tTJÇ µt-rp11crriç, mt6 -ro orroio acpmpsi-rai av TJ avax:pips10. TTJÇ µz066ou µé-rpTJOTJÇ, 6sv mœppo.iw:1 tTJV nµft auTft. 6. Ot eK1toµn:l; S1mp6prov oµouorov n:poç nç 010/;ivsç Kat tu cpoupa.v1a oumwv (PCDD/F) arro8ioovrm en: 1cro3uvaµ11 ml;rtc6tTJta crê cr6ytcpurr1 rrpoç TTJV 2, 3, 7, 8 - TCDD (füo/;iVTJ) !J.ê j)o:crri w crucrrriµa TO o:n:oio :n:por6.0tpœ mr6 TTJV Emi:po:n:it wu NATO yta nç ITpmctiJcmç 'tT!Ç :Euyypovriç K01vcovia.ç (NATO-CCMS) TO 1988. II. OPIAKEI: TIME:E rIA Til: KYPIEE :ETA0EPEl: IlHrEE 7. Ot mc6,.ou0e,; optm(tç nµÉç, m on:oisç avo.cptpo\"tCit cre cruy1œv-rpmcretç 6çuy6vou 11 % cna KaucraÉpm, scpa.pµ6Çov-rm crTCI. n:o.paKa.tro dôTJ o.rron:cpprorrov: î:.Epea. aonKa an:6~1.11-ca (KUUOTJ 6.vro rwv 3 r6vrov TTJV ropo.) 0.1 ng icroèiuva.µT)c; TOÇtKÔTI]ta.ç/m3 larptKa cm;pea. mc6Pt.Tlta (KUÛCiTJ étvoo tou l t6vou tTJV copa) 0.5 ng tcroouvaµriç rol;uc6n1rac;Jm3 EmJ,.,.'"tVOUV(l ClitO~Î-TJ'tO. (KO.Uûfl étvro tOU l 'tOVOU n1v wpu) 0.2 ng tcroôuvaµT)c;; toçt1C6T1'ltaç/m3 3542 II. KYPIE:E :ETAOEPE:E IlHrEE EKilOMil.!lN EMMON.!lN OPr ANIK.!lN îàjYT'?t?tc)'tEcppwor1 (J.JtU}JMI •wv, VÙ!-'-• ..... 1-'"-r-t'-· -,--- . ·i:, , J (~) 0spµ1.Kéç µetcw,oupy1.Kéç 01.Bpyaaieç, n.x., xapayomi aÀ.Ouµi.viou Km a.ïJ..rov µT} cr1ô11pouxcov µs.aJJ.ffiv, motipou icm x 6.À.u~a ('Y) ryKamcrracreiç KC!U<TTJÇ 1rou xapa-youv 1::vépyem· (ô) ourun .. ,) 1caucrri· Kat (E) cruyKeKptµt\fEÇ oœpyacrisç xrtµtldJÇ 7t0.p0.)'(l))'TIÇ 7toU e/.SU0ep@VOUV evfü6.µscreç oucrieç Kat u1to1tpoïévm. 8. Ot J...7Jpu,ç cna0tpéç 1tT]yéç c10toµnwv 1to1,u1CUK1,tKci:i,· aproµm:tKwv uol?oyovav0pa.Krov µ.,ropEi va. sivm 01 EÇT]ç: . (a) oua.a.KTJ 0{:pµavOTJ µs çuÎ.o Km Kcip~ouvo· W) avorr.téç cpronsç 6n:roç, )'ta 1tapcioi;;1yµa, lCO.UCTTJ an:0~1:r']trov, itUplm')'tÉÇ oacrcov, Ko.l KUUOTJ unoï.eiµµfrrCilv lCa.Î.Ài.epyet6v· (y) 1tapaycoyfi 01ttav0pmca Km avéoœv· (S) napnyroyfi a) .. ouµtviou (µs tTl o~pyacria Soederberg)' icm ( E) syKntacrtacre1ç cruV!TJPTJITTJS çuh:im;, Ei-.-réç 6crov acpopa ta MépTJ ym ra 01toia Tl Kanryopia aun; ôE\' cruµ~6JJ.z1 OTjµavmco: crnç cruvo,.tKÉÇ touç E1oroµltéç 1tOl,UlCUIO.lKffiV aproµanKffiV uopoyot1av0pci1Ctüv ( cruµcpwva µE 7t0.pap!TJµCI III). 9. 01 r::Krroµn:tç eçnyJ .. ropo~E\1Çoi..iou (HCB) npotpx ovtm a.n6 espµtKéç Kat :rnµuctç oispyaoizç -rou auwu eioou; rrou rrnpét.youv PCDD/F Kat tô eçar.1..(l)po~rvÇ61.1.0 crrnµariÇi;;i:m µE tvcx n:ap6µ010 µT]xav1crµ6. 01 1-.ï>pu:c:; o.:a0spts m,ytc:; s1C1Coµ,tci>v si;axÀ.wpopsvÇoï.iou µn:opd va. ëivm 01 m:éÎ.ou0eç : (a) syKa-ra<Jracrf;tÇ axo-cé<ppülOiJÇ a.no~,.~-rwv, Cfllµrœpv .. aµ~a.voµévriç TT}Ç cruva.noréc.ppülOiJÇ· W) 0epµ1Ktç 7t11yéç µe:w.UoupytKrov ~10µ11xawov· Km (y) )',P~CJll x1.tl)ptwµévwv lCO.Ucriµwv m; E')'IC0.1:UûtO.CiElÇ KJ.l~O.Vù)V. 3547 IlivaKC1; 1: :EoyKpt<f11 Trov fümp6prov 11frprov Ka8ap1ap.ou KauaaEpîrov Kat Trov Tpono,ro111m:rov T@V ôu:pyaa1rov as f:YKttTMTciaEt; ttn:otiq,protnt; a.:iroP"-'lT©V ym T1l µ8ÎID0'11 TOlV EK7t0f17t©V PCDD/F npanwv UACOV JWU llEpU:.1 0\IV TIKQl[Qlfjtl&l . µci-yttptK6 llÀaÇ, xapti, ICÀ:ll:., 6e:,• · xï..copto, ,cm 4lafvetat va µTJV µ;topsi va wrocpeuxE!ouv. Aut6 l:iev &çaptœvrat eivm Dtl0UµTjt6 ytu 1a Elt\KlVôUV<l .Ô.ltt):&ÎptO'l'j t(l)V poci>v ClltO{}t..fttùlV. ypcxµµm1 wr6 xriµllCII wr6f3t..IJTU. T11V :n:ocr6tTJta TWV 7tpci>t<nv Xpticnµo 1tpmtoyEV&Ç µttpo &qnKr6 a& UÀ(J)V. cruy1ŒK:p1µéveç :n:spumilm.u; ( ym nap6.6E1yµa, 1caµéva i..M1a., 11,..E. "TptKn eçaptiiµata, ICÂ:lt.) J16 m6ava np6a8Eta oq,V.l'j wt6 îTJV avwcuKl..o:,crl"( UÀ.l'ICWV. Tpo1ro1roil'j«nJ ntÇ Tl:)'.\'oi.oyia; ntÇ 6u:pyaaia,;: Anam:imt tpo:n:o:n:oiqcni 6triç TTIÇ Bû.tiùlaT) 't'OJV cruv611K<i>v KCIUaT)Ç. 6u:p-ya<ria;. Aitotpom'] 8spµoi;:pacnci,v Klitw rwv 850°C KClt 1CpU(l)\I lr&ptO)'..(l)V ctra Kauoatp1a. EirapKT}Ç rrsp1P.,tK6TIJm crs o~uy6vo, V..EYXOÇ Tl'JÇ empoq; oçuy6vou avriA.oya µs îTI 8&pµavnKit al;ia Kat 't'TJ O'UVSKttKOîTJ't'CI îùlV rrpciltOlV UI.WV, KO.\ ElrapKqç XP6vô,; impaµovqç Km crrpo~IÀ1oµou. Mttpa avacpop1Ka JU: ta Kaucratp1a: Ano1 pmui rn; svwr66sa11; crwµo.noiw\· rur6: Ka0aptcni:ç m8éù.1'];, µqx avu.::oi>ç 0 1Ca9apmµ6ç mBaJ.l']ç w: a,µ6 pâ.~oouç KpOUcrljÇ. llXIJTtKOIJÇ K0.00.ptcrrtç µ11:op&i va aul;qo-t1 TIJV ta)'.UTlJTO at0âl.TJÇ ~ Ka80.p1crrtc; m8â),l'lç µs arµ6. cry:Tjµanaµou 6t01';1vwv Kat qioupavfoiv. Anoi.:o,•iaaq, ytv1Ka. at arroT&cppwn:ç < 10 Mttp10 Arcoµui;:puvari TIi)\' PCDD/F ROU mrop).ijtw\": qouv npocrpmp1']8ti cr& owµatiô1a.. H µt8o6o; anoµa.Kpwari; awµan6iwv a& pote; i.auaa&piwv XPTJO,µono1Eitm µovo a& 1tp6nmeç &yKata0tàcrE1ç. • ~KKO(!HÀ tpŒ· l - 0.1 Y\jl~ÀÔ Xp1101µ0:n:Ôil']crTJ cr& 0&pµoKpacrif:,; < an6150°C. 3550 EffÛJJTÉÇ èit4Xe{pun1i; Emulio EKTlpc:i>p.gvo Kfv61>vo1 èiuixeip1aqi; &KffOJ.UN»V Co/• t' KÔOTO(i E,cavaKOtlocpopla Kauaaapicov, n.x., 40 Xttµ11l6 j3ai.:ncno1toiq<711 eiaroµ,ccbv Tl't;iii; µ& rurotD.eaµa f.euoClll tTJÇ poqç icauoaspicilv 1Cata 3 5% 21:spmou - M:ICtpocnanKI] 1Cpf1µV1QTJ-,- j.lUJJll,lll.l.l 11.UUMVU. '-••vw•1 - .. 1Dtooonic6tTtta flpoo6ft1CJJ µtJ'l,IIUWV ao-jJrot6Àt8ou/~u Y,nv..it Mtoo civ9paica· mro6on~ (0.1 ng TE/m3) m.uvtpî~ Uljl11À.~ç amS6oClllç - ucptcrrliµf:Vsi; Y1j111lft MÉO'o To ctûu6o 0.1 ng TFJm1 E"YICUtaci-tciom;: AIRFINE (Voest Alpine Stahl MoSotUCÔT11TQ µ,cape{ va mnteuXSei µ& Linz) an6 to 1993 -y1~ 600 000 Nm31h· CJt1l µsfu)cni flBYCÛ.Ut&pri icatavai.mari ?fpoj3).i:nem., T} icatacnœuq µiaç lieutap11i; ooroµm.i>v tmç EVÉpyetQÇ• lif:V U(pÎO'TQ'VTCll E')'Katacn:amiç tml" O)J..avôia (Hoogoven) yta (0.2-0.4 ng 1tap6µ0\SÇ ey,.-:atacmicreti;. TO )998, TE/m3> . napayoryt\ fl'l cn&ripoi,zœv iu:-ra>.i.o>,· (ff,X, zu).k6.;) n"'•'TOV&\'TI ni-Tna: npo6tai.o,yft 11:ai.1ncbv m6T}ptKCbv, acp11ipWTJ Xaµ11M UÂ.lKci>,·, ô1tro;, lt.)'.., 7tÂaanKci Kal 1taÀ.alli crtôrtptK<i -ra oiroia tr.ouv µoi.uv8cl µ& PVC, uljlalp&alJ i.:inotpwaeu,v ica1 XPTlcnJ µovomxwv UÀ.lKCÎJV lt0U liev 1t&plÉ:7.0UV ,:ï.tilpl0 ""ur&oo-vevn ukroa: lfiUÇTI 0epµciJv muaa.E:picil\•· Yljrri}.i) Xaµql6 wtoôonrotqm Xp11cni o;u"!'6vou q &l,UtÀ,Ouncrµtvou µa o.;vyovo S-7 YvrtM atpa 1·ta T11V rp04p06oata TTJÇ lpWTICÎÇ. trxllCJTl ( 1.5-2 TE/m3) o;uy6vou O'TO q,ptap T'lÇ U'lflK'llµivou (&~aacpai.iÇovtaç 1tlftp11 KCl'IJO''l KCU 6'..a,:tO"t'O 7tOUlJv,a.i;; 10\' 6yKO TWV ICQ\IO!lEpiwv)· A,·r16paatfipa; ara8ep11ç KÀÏVTJÇ 1't (0.1 ng TE/m3) Y1j111J.6 m·,tôpacm1paç psuato1tolTJµtvou aspo,:s,µappou µE 1tpoapocp11mi µ& ev&py6 avElpaKa 'ÏJ CSKOVll av9paK"a avou..-i:iJç teaµivou Karalum.,; ol;eili<.OCnJ· Klll (0.1 ng TE/ni) Y\1'11l6 Meiwcr11 tou yJ)évou napaµovq; O'tll" K"pimµ11 1tep10,:ri 0&pµoi.paaiaç O'T0 oûCit'l}µa. i.:auaa&piou. - 3518 Annex VIII MAJOR STATIONARY SOURCE CATEGORIES II. LIST OF CATEGORIES Category Description of the category 1 lncineration, including co-incineration, of municipal, hazardous or medical waste, or of sewage sludge. 2 Sinter plants. 3 Primary and secondary production of copper. 4 Production of steel. . 5 Smelting plants in the secondary aluminium ihdustry. 6 Combustion of fossil fuels in utility and industrial boilers with a thermal capacity above 50 MW th· 7 Residential combustion. 8 Firing installations for wood with a thermal capacity below 50 MW th. 9 Coke production. 10 Anode production. 11 Aluminium production using the Soederberg process. 12 Wood preservation installations, except for a Party for which this category dcres not make a significant contribution to its total ernissions of P AH (as defined in annex III). UU'tÔ" 3522 (fü (i) .va e/;aoq>aÀu:rl~ei 6n KClîa. TIJV 1ea'tacrtpocpit -ft oui0e011 -rrov oucnrov xou m:ptJ...aµpavovtm m:o n:ap<iptTlµa I, ri Kamcrrpocp-ft -ft 11 ot6.8sO'TI yivstat µe m:p1po.À.À.ovn1eci op86 -rp6n:o, 1aµpavoµivrov u:n:6'1fll axenKmv U1t01Œpt<pepeta.lCIDV, mpupepe1mcci>v lCat ôts8vcov cn>CJ'tl'\µa:rrov 1tOU otbtouv TT\ Stax.sip1.011 -rrov s,cucivouvcov a,copÀ.fttIDv Kat. ni 6ui0soft toue;, Km &1.ouc61:spa ntÇ I:uµpaaT]ç tTlÇ BamÀ.eiaç yi.a TOV 'D.&')'XO tTJÇ Llmµs0op1.mcft ~tCX.Kiv11011ç -crov Emicivouvmv AxoPÀ.î!tIDv KC11 •Tl t11ci8soft -rouç· (ii) vn F.l;nrrcpaÂm0ci 6n 11 füâfkm-t -nov oumrov 71'.0n 1ŒplÂ.Clµpcivovrm rrro 1eapâptT\µa I xpo:yµato:n:01.&ite1.t crto scrco-repuc6 tTJÇ x.copaç Âaµpa.voµtvcov u:n:6'1'11 cc.ov c;x en1echv :n:&ptPaUovn1CCOv :n:popï..Jlµancrµrov· (iii) va otCtcrq>w,100ei 6n Tl Siaµz0op1ma'] µs-racpopci tOlV ou01.cov 1t0u :n:epû .. aµj3étvovtm ow :n:apcipt11µa I yive-rm µe m:pt~aJJ..ovnxa op06 tp6:n:o Î..aµ~avoµtvcov u1t6'1'11 tIDv u,ro,repupepEtmcrov, n:&pupepetaiccov rot ou:0vmv crucrt11µ6:tcov xou 6lbouv tTJ oiaµe8opta1Cll µstmpopci emriv6uvcov a:n:oPi.it'tIDV, Km e1011c6-repa TllÇ :EuµJ3a.cn,; "tT)Ç BatnÎ..aia.c; rw -rov 'EÂ.eyr.o TT\c; ti.1.a.µe0opte11cr1ç LliaKivîJCITJÇ TCov Em1dvouvcov Axo~ï.-ft-rcov Km tTJ Llta.èscn'J touç· (y) va m::p10p1cr8ouv ot oucrü::ç · xou x-epv.aµpcivovrm m:o Mpapn,µc1 II cmç xeprypacp6µsv&ç x.p~cre:i.ç cr:,'.>µ<pcova µe ru; a:n:at'tîlOE:1.Ç e:q:,a.pµoritç :n:ou opü;ov-rm cr' ClUTO. 2. Ül a1tatTilOELÇ XOU ava<pÉpOVTCll CHTJV 1tapaypa<po l(~) 1Capa.1tavro, aJtOKtOUV 1.0XU tvani Ka0e oucriur,; niv 11µ.epoµTJViCI Ka,u TflV oTCoia 1eauei lJ 1ru.pu-yoryf1 t'1 lJ ,J>iicrri nis ev Myco oucria;, i.aµpavoµév11s u1t6'1'11 tT}Ç u0Tep6'te:p11ç 11µepoµriviaç. 3. . 'Ocrov a.cpopa nç oucrieç 1t0U xepl.Î.CIµ~<IVOVTnt (î"[(l xapaptftµata r, II, 11 III, 1eafü: Mtpoç oq:,sii..e1 va. avwcruç&t teatétïJ.TJi..eç cr-rpatT}yuœç yia -rov evtomcrµ6 tc.ov Etôrov -ca 01toia sl;ai<:01.,ouGouv va XJ)T]crtµmtmouvt(lt Km i:wv nxo~:>.ri-rrov xou xsptSxouv ru; sv :>.6yco oucrisç, Km ï.aµ~avouv w. Ka.i:ciïJ.J11ca µtrpa. 1tp01ci::1µtvou va e;ncr<pa).icr0e:i 6n ta sv t6yro a1t6P'.l.11ta Km &lôTJ, 6tav 1ea8icrrnvrm mr6~ÀTJra, JCatacrtpÉqiovTm 17 6ta.tl0evtat µe m:pt~aiJ,ovnKâ op96 Tp07CO. 4. f ta 'tOUÇ OK07COUÇ 'tCO\' 1tù.pO:ypcicprov 1 ÉCùÇ 3 7!Ctpan:avw, Ot 6pot a.m5p),Tjw., 0ta8e011, Kat nep1panovnKa op06ç rp61toç epµriveuovrm cruµ<prova µz touç 6pouç n,ç ZüµPav11ç t11Ç Bacrv.siaç ym tov 'E?.srxo nis Llmµe8optalCTJÇ, ~1à.~v11v11ç EmKivouwov A:n:op1.l']trov Kat ni .Crni0ecrij i;ou,;. 5. Ta Mtp11: (a) o<p&û.ouv va. µe1roaouv nç crovoktKÉÇ etftcrteç eK1toµ;ré:ç o-n,v atµ6cr<pmpa. 1eo:8e oucriCIÇ ,rou m:p1.tnµBavew1 cno :n:apa.pniµa III a1tô ro e7!'.i,Œôo eK1toµm:iw ICCI-rri to t.oç avcupopaç to oxoio opiÇ&tat cruµcpwva µs to 7tapcipt11µa. À.à.µpavovtaç· a:n:o"tû..so-µo.nKa µétpa avci.À.oya ïtpoç w; tfüaitsp~m.iv0~icEç muç· 3526 CP) tTJV avtaÀÀayfi MTJpO<popubv Km nt xp6crPacn1 cr' antsç crxen1Ca. µs niv av6.1tTI)l;11 Km ni XPTJCiTI EVaUarn1ecov oucnrov trov tµµovcov opyavt1ecov pu,crov 1Ca8coç 1Clll crxenm µe 'tT]V a/;tOAO'YllOTj TO)V lClVôÛVOlV 7tOU ÉXOUV Ol ev wyro €VaÂÂ.aK'tu<éÇ 0UO"L€S "flO. TI'jV .av0pCOmV11 Uyëia Kat 'tO ,œptj3é,,Uov, Ka0IDÇ Kat tlripocpopisç crxentc6. µi:: -ro oucovoµuc6 Kat KotvrovtK6 tc6crtoç -rrov sv Myro evUA.À.aKTI. Kmv oumci:lv· (y) TIJ'' Ka-rapncrri Km taKntj evriµtpcomi 6Âffiv -rmv mw.Myrov tmv apx;œv 1t0n txouv opicrÉt va o:va,rrocrcrow 7tCtp6µoieç 6pacrtT\pt6nrreç cre â.lla füe0vft PfJµata· ENHMEP!1:tH TOY KOINOY Ta MÉpTJ 80. nporo0f]crouv, cruµq,rova µg îTj voµoSecria, nç pu0µicreiç Km nç npaKttKtç muç, TTjV xapoxft 1t/1,11pocpopirov cr-ro eupu KOtv6 Ci1Jµru:pû.aµ~avoµévrov -rcov a.6µcov nou eivm. ciµecrot x;p,;crreç tIDv tµµov(.()v opya.vucrov punrov. Ot nÏ.T)poq,opieç <wtéç µ,i:opei va m:pù.aµ~avouv µErn.;u aUrov: (a) 1Û.TJpocpopieç, cruµm:pv.Œµpavoµévow TT)Ç emCIT\µavcrnç;, 'tTJÇ emµ11mi; 'tCOV t...,vouvmv Kat niç emt..."lVOUVOU]îUÇ' (P) 7Ù.TJpocpopieç crxenKa µi:: îTJ µsiroCTTJ -rwv )QVô"UvIDv· (y) 1tlsTJPO(J)Opi.eç µ::: cri:oxo îTjV evScippuv011 îTjÇ el;â.ïs&t\jfTJÇ t(I)\' tµµovrov opyavuccov pùnow ri ni 11.ei.ffiCTTJ Tilt; r.rrim,ç mnç, m)µ.ru:rtJ..a.i1~avoµtvmv, EVfü::xoµtvmc;,. 1Ù.TJpocpop1rov qenica. µs UJV o,.o0.T)pffiµév11 1ea,:a1eo,.tµriaTJ em~,.a.~rov opyav1.crµrov, nç 0)1,oKÎ.TJpffiµéveç 1tpmcnKt:; 1eaïJ.tépye1aç, Kat nç 011covoµ11etç Km Kotvœvti<:s:; e7tl.1CT&aeu; ffut11:; TI\Ç e/;w..ewri; l'\ µeirocri,; · Km (o) n:Î,TJpocpopieç crxewca µe :::va,J.a1CT1.1CÉÇ oucri.eç -rrov éµµovrov opyavucŒv pu7tClv Ka0roç Km eKriµ11011 nov Ktvôùvcov n:ou m evaJJsai...L1.1CÉÇ auttç ouoisç 8é-rouv y1a tTJ" av0promvr1 uyda Km .a neptPâ.ïJ.ov, 1em ru.11poq,opieç crxsnKa µs nç O\KOVOµUCS<; Kat KOWù.)VtKSÇ Eltl.7tt())O"SlS tù.)V CV ).6yro evcûJ.aK'tlKùlV oucnùlv. Ap0po 7 YTPA THrJKE!:. DOAITIKm:. TTPOr PAMMA TA. METPA KAI TTAHPO<l>OPHI:H l. . Ta Mépri a.va.,rrucraouv, evr6ç é1;t µ11vrov -ro Cipy6n:po C11t6 t11V na.pÉÀ.EUCIT) t'l'IÇ 1iµepoµ11viaç icatci t11v orcoia. ro Tiprot6Ko,J.o ti0etm cre tcrx-6, o-rpannucéç, rcoÀmKtç, Km 1tpoyp6.µµma., 1tp0Ks1µtvou va i::i...ïÙ..TJpci>crouv nç uxorpsroasu; -rouç cruµcpwva µs to 1t0.p6v TTprot6Ko,J,o. 2. Ta Mtp11:. t1ŒSEP'}'O.ffiUS, OlCIVOµT!r;, X,t"1pmµou, µEtmpopus lCut E'JW.VE:IŒ<;EJTYUOlUS .LWV oumrov nou ôlbtovtm an6 to 1tap6v Ilprot6Kollo -.cm -rrov l3ioµ11:;:aV111:ci:>v Etômv, µiyµatrov ,; oitluµémov nou 1tEp1éxouv ne; tV Myro oucrleç· (P) ev0appûvouv n,v scpapµoyiJ 1tEpmtépco 1tpoypaµµu-rrov 6iaxdp1crriç µe mcox6 'tT] µst.rocrri t'{i)V &IO'COµnrov tCOV éµµOV(l)V opya.vtKIDV p6mov, croµ1tt:pl.Àa.µ~a.voµévCùV e0eï-..ovnKmv npo-ypaµµchcov icm TI]Ç XPTJOTJÇ oucovoµucrov µfocov· (r) eçs-raÇouv ni ouva.t6n,-ra uw0én,m,ç O"Uµ;tÀT1pmµan1erov xoÂmK<Ov Ka.t µé-tprov, avciÀ.oya. µE nç tôtahspsç crov0~iœç tour;, µetaçu trov 01t0irov µnopEi va cruµ;œptA.O.µpcivovtm µ11 pu0µicrniœç npocreyyicrEtr;· (ô) 1eataPciUouv cr-ra0spéç 1tpocmci8E1EÇ, m 01toiEç Eivm 011eovoµ11e6: ec.pucréç µE crt6r..o 'tTJ µeicoOTJ tmv nooon,tcov tcov oucmhv nou ôténovtat an6 w napôv TipIDtOKOMO Ot 07t0f.EÇ ltBPtsXOVtul cor; pu1to1 oe aJJ..eç oucrisç, xriµtKéL 1tpoï6vra Tl ~tOµT]:(UVUCCl SièiT], EU0ûç roç a.nooe1x8Ei T] 011µ.acria 'IT]Ç mir~ç ( E) À.aµpa.vouv mt6'1'TJ ma. npoypuµµc:na nou 1eata.prlÇouv yta n,v n.--tiµrtcni 'tCov oumwv, ta XCipmctTJptcrmca. ta onoia opü;ovtm oniv napaypacpo 1 TIJÇ ax6q>aOïJÇ 1998/2 'tou ElC't:û.eonKoo Opra.vau, oxenKa. µ.e 'ttÇ tlTJpo<popiec; nou n:pé1tE1 va napéx.ovrm JCm nç 01a01Kaoieç a".acpopuca µe Til" npocr0i)KT] oumci:iv erra :rcapap'IT]µata I, II, fi III, cruµm;;pù.aµ~avoµÉvcov rux.6v rpo:rco:rco1iJcrerov·nic;. 3. Ta Mép11 µnopouv va ,.uµ~civouv µétpa o.ucrtrtp6tepa a:rc6 aura nou 1tpo~1.i:rcovtm n1t6 TO 1tnp6v TipmTOKOÎJsO. Ap0po 8 EPEYNA. ANAITTY3H KAI TTAP AKO/\OY0HLH Ta Mépn Ev0Cippuvouv tT]V épruva, avurcruç11, n-a.pmco,..ou011CTTJ Kat cnnrgpyacria, µeraçu aïJ.cov, crr.enKa. µs: (a) TU; &lOtO µ,t&Ç, 'tTJ µ&'tacpopa 0-& µs-ya.J..&Ç CI.XOO'tO:O"Ei.Ç Kat 't(l E:irutEÔO E:VCm00SCJTtÇ, 1ca8wç Kat niv :rcpocroµoiroori rouç, ru mcapxovra e:rcin:eoa oe ~10nK6 Km ap10nK6 n:spt~ci,J,ov, tîJ'' av6.7ITU~TJ füaoncamrov yta trJV evapµ6v1cni -rwv crxenKci:iv µE0o5oï..oytrov· W) nç oi66ouç tcov punœv Km Til" a1toypaqi17 tauç cre avrucpocrc:ommnKa oucocrucrn,µata· (y) TIÇ 011µavnKéÇ emmrom:tÇ OTI]V av0promVTj U"(ELCl Kat TO 1tep1p6.Î.À.OV, cruµm:ptJ.aµ~avoµtvTJc; tT)Ç 7tOOOTIK'.O:rcOiT]OTJÇ 'tCOV SV Myûl E7tl7ttrom:rov· (cS) w; j3St-.tlOtEÇ ota0écrtµec; 'tEX\'lKÉÇ Klll 1tpUICTtKSÇ, OUµnEpiJ.a.µffovoµév(J)V rwv ye(J)pytKrov :rcpaKnKci>v, Kat nç texvucéç Kat npaKnKÉÇ rJ.tyx.ou tc:ov eK:rcoµmi)\' ttou ecpapµ6Çovm1 m')µepa n,r6 m Mép17 it ,rou ~pimcovtm crn1 cpétOTJ o.va,r'r:-'/;T!Ç' 3530 A.p0po 12 .. ........,. ~ ,,rrT""!.TY i, T J. ... .r"'II.T'III""'\,.,. 2. Kcmi îTjV sm1CUp©cr11, a.noôoxii, Éylepl.CJTJ wu nap6vtoc; IlpwwKé>Uou ti 1tpoc;xci:ipflcr11 cr' aur6, ti 01toio6ti1tote µetayt:Vforepo wovu::6 crru1do, éva Mtpoç, to 01t0io 6ev a.:rcotilii ïteptcpspsm1C6 opyavicrµ6 oucovoµttjç 0Â.otl11procrriç, µnopsi va 6ri1.mcrst YP<:J.ITT©Ç crro 0eµmoqruÀaxa 6n, 6cmv acpopci 01toia6i17t0te &i.a.cpopci ava.cpop11<:6. µe t11V spµ11vda fi scpa.pµoyiJ tau Ilpcoto1<:6ÀÀ.ou, avayvcopiÇe1. ta ôuo a1<:6Àou8a µfou, iJ éva a.no auto., yux tllV emÎ.ucrri trov 6tacpoprov roc; unoypewn1<:6 e1<: tcov npayµcitrov µécro JCat x,wpic; 1.6tahep'I"( cruµcproviu cre crxscr11 µe on:01oôitrcote Mépoç to orcoio anootxsrm t11V auiit urcowtcocrri: · (a) Y 1to~o11.fi 'tTJÇ füacpopciç crro L\ie0véç .6.tKacrtjpto· (!3) .ô.turnJOiU cruµ<pWVU µe ôiUôllCUOl&Ç Ot 011:0\EÇ 0a uio0ETI100UV, 'tO 07JYt0µ6-cepo ouvcu6v, a:n:6 ta. Mtpri cre cruveopiacr11 tou fa ..• e:>..scrnKou Opycivou Kat· 0a rcpocrap-rn0ouv cre crxenK6 xapa.ptrtµa.. 'Eva Mépoç ro 01toio axotû.ei :n:ep1cpspemK6 opyav1crµ6 011Covoµ1.1<:flc; 01.oKÏ.iJpcocrri·c; µ,copei va U7CO~a.Î.St ôllÎ.ûlCITI µ& 1tnp6µ0tO <I7t0tÉ/~crµa, 00-0V <I(j>Opa 'tTJ .OlUl'tTjcria croµcprova µ& n,; omfüKacrieç 0t onou:c; avmpéponm crt11v mrorca.pciypa.cpo (~) napancivro. 3. Ot ÔT"(Î.rocmç cruµcpmva µs nç ôtar:ciçE½ nie; avffitépi:o :n:apaypfüpou 2 na.paµi:vow m: lCîXtJ ÉffiÇ OTOU /,T}ÇEl TJ tCîXl)Ç tOUÇ cruµcprova µt TOUÇ OpOUÇ TOUÇ ~ µs,:a tîl\l 7tCl-pÉÀZUCITl TptIDV µ11vmv crn:6 TIJV Km:a.AF.CTTj ypa:lI'ITJÇ F.t~01t0111CîTIÇ 0-Xf:TIKa JŒ TTJV aV<iKIS)mt TOUÇ ITTOV 0sµcxtoq:,uÂ.mca. 4. ÜL vi;i:;ç Oî]Àwm;1ç, OL i.powS01rnu1ow; uvâ.KÎ.llOTJÇ .ouç, T] 11. tiJç11 UJÇ ioxuoç îW\' 8111.rom::rov oev ~miptét:Çouv µE Kavtva -rp61to nç 1::"K"Kpeµo011<:u:ç evromov tou ~m0vous f..tJCacrnwiou ri -rou L\tmntnKou f..tKacmipiou t1CT6ç 1em sciv .a MépTJ nou ér.ouv tîl &tm:popét arcoq>a.oioouv füacpopenKli. 5. Ec;mpouµtvris 'tTJÇ 7tSpt7Ct(l)CHJÇ Katci tî]V 07tOlCl tCl Mspri sxouv rutoosx0si 'tOV ioto rp6n:o enD.ucn1ç tTJÇ füocpopaç cruµcpwva µt nç oiarâ.çw; tTJÇ n:apaypcicpou 2, eci.v, µstci niv 11:apt,-Eucn, 12 µ11w.ov an:6 nie; Kotvon:oiricrriç a1t6 tva Mtpoç n:poç tva ci''JJ.o én ucpicmx-rm omcpopci µtra~u -muç, 1:a evôtacptp6µma MépTJ &ev i::rcv.uoouv nt 01.acpopa. wuç µs i:a µsera :rcou avaq:,tpov~m cm1v 1tapaypaq:,o 1 ,ra.pa.mivro, TJ &ia.cpopa u:n:o~ciUemt, ucrttpa a,r6 ainicni svo::; SK t(l)V µ&pœv, yia cruµj3ij3acrµ6. 6. 0a ÔTjµt0upyri6d tmrpon:iJ cruµpipacrµoü yta -rom; crK01touç îT)Ç Mpcxypo.cpou 5. H tmrpo:rn; a1t0Tû.eim1 arc6 icro apt0µ6 µû.<.ov, ra o,roia opiÇovmt anô 1<a0e evfüa.cpepôµevo Mtpoç iJ, cre ttepbrrroc:ni Kata rriv mroia Ta MtpTJ nou Ktvouv t11 6taôucacria cruµPtPacrµou éxouv K"Otva cruµ(l)épovro., a.rc6 ta MépT) ta on:oia é:;:ouv ta 1C0tva. ouµ(l)épovta., Ken rur6 ïtp6E8po O 01toioç opiÇ&ta.t a.no lCOlVOU a:n:6 tO. µtÎ.T"( 7tOU opicr811ica.v µe TOV tp61to a.ut6. H smtpom'j eKfüôet a.,rô~OCITJ crucrtaà:TJ; TTJV o:n:oia. ta. 1epatTJ µ&Pl'\ ,.a.µ~avouv un6~n1 K<Û-TI ni n:lcrTEl. , wuc,. 3530 A.p9po 12 2. Ka:rci 111v sm1CUp<0crJ1, ruto6oxfl, É'yleptcni wu 1tap6vroç I1pro-ro1COÂÂOU ,; 1tpoey.,rop11cni cr' uu-ré, ,; 01toio6ri1ton: µe-rayevécrre;po XPOVut6 crJlµ&io, éva Mépoç, -ro 01t0io 6sv axo-œ:Â.f:i ïtep1.cpspem1e6 opyavicrµ6 oucovoµttjç oÀO'KÀT)pIDcrriç, µ1topei va ÔTJÎ.rocre1. YP<J.ITT©Ç cno 0eµcnocpuÀaxa 6n, 6oov acpopci 01totClo111t0n: 01.acpopci ŒvacpoptK6. µs niv epµT]vda ,; eq:,apµcryf) tou Ilpco.0K61J..ou, avayvcopiÇei. ta Mo UKOÎ,ou0Œ µfou, ij Éva tt1t6 auto., yta TijV sru:ucr11 T(i)V Sta<poprov roç u:n:oypso:mK6 io,c T©V :n:payµa:Toov µtcro Kat x,oopiç 18tain:p11 croµcprovia cre crX,ÉO'T] µe 01tOlOÔTJ1tO'T:E Mépoç 1:0 01toio Cl.1tOOÉXS'tal 1:1'\V aut,; U1tOXPÉCO<J11:. (a) Y1tof3011.11 tT}Ç füacpop<iç crro Llie0véç Llucacr'tl)pto· (~) .Ô.lat'tT]crtCl cruµcprova µe OtaôtlCOcrteÇ Ol 07COU::Ç 0a ut00êtTj00UV, 'tO 0'1JVt0µ6rspo ôuva.r6v, cm6 .a. MépTJ m: cmveopia.O'T] 'tOU Ei,."'teÏ-EcrnKou Opya:vou Km· 0a 1tpocrap't118ouv cre crr.enK6 napa:ptîJµa.. 'Eva Mépo; ra 01toio a,corû.e{ nepupepetClK6 opyav1crµ6 011eovoµ1tjç o,.o0.,;pro<J11Ç µ,copei va mmpa.1.1,1 6f),.roOiJ µe 1mp6µ010 a1totéJ.zcrµa. 6crov mpopa 1:1'\ ·01.UtTijoia croµcprova µe n; ôta.otKacrieç 0t onou:ç avmpéponm Cl''T:TJV un:o,ca.p<iypa.cpo (13) napcm<ivro. 3. Ot ÔT)Î.rocretç cn'.iµcpwva µe nç Stara1;su; -rnç avco.épco napayp6.cpou 2 nupaµi:vow cre 1crxu troç 6-rou ,.iJçst TJ mxûç rouç cruµcprova µs roue; 6pouç wuç ~ µsi:ci tTJV na.pÛ.ZUCl'TJ tptffiV µrivffiv a1t6 TTJV Kara.9eCl'TJ ypmrrijç etoonoiricni; crxenKa µi; tTJV av6.0.ricrri rouç cr-mv 0sµcn:ocpuÎ.mca. 4. Oi véi;ç ôT)Àwow;, ot npoetôo1totijm:iç avcilCI.T)Cl'TIÇ .ouç, iJ ri. t11~11 1:1'\Ç tcrr.uoç 'trov 0111.rocrecov ôsv &7tT1peéLÇouv µe 1eavwa tp61to nç eK1CpeµoôtriEç evromov -rou Au;0vouç .ti.tKacrUlpiou ,; rou fi.tmtT]nKou .ti.1KacrtTJpiou eK't6ç Km eav i:a M&pTJ ,cou ~r.ouv tTJ ôtmpopa n71:oq>acrtoouv Otacpüpf:nKU. 5. Eçmpouµfa'TJÇ 1:TJÇ 1tepi1t-rcocrTJc; Kata tTJV onoia 'ta Mêpri txouv anooex0ei wv i6to 1:p6no emJ.ucrric; tTJÇ ôiacpop<iç cruµcpwva µe ne; fümciçe1ç tTJÇ ,ca.paypcicpou 2, eciv, µstci uiv 1wpt1..euCl'T] 12 µ11vc.ov cm6 nie; Koivonoiricrriç a1t6 éva Mtpoç ,cpoç éva o.U.o 6n ucpicrta.tm oia<popâ µera!;u '!:OUÇ, T(l é:Vôtacpep6µevu M&pl] oev emÎ.ucrouv tTJ ôlacpop6. îOUÇ µs m µfoa :rcou avacptpo\";m crn1v ,capaypacpo 1 mrpamivro, 11 Stacpopa unoWûJ.etm, ucrtepa mré ainiOiJ sv6ç eK rrov µepcov, yto cruµpipacrµ6. 6. 0a ÔT]µt0upyT]6ti i::mrponiJ cruµ~t~Mµou yia roue; crK01touç tTJÇ oopaypa.cpou 5. H smtpom1 a1tot'û.eitm cmé icro a.p10µ6 µû.c.ov, ia .onoia opiÇovtm et1té Ka0e evowcpepéµevo Mépoç 11, cre m::piitrrocrTJ Kat'a niv onoia w MêpT] nou 1Ctvouv tTJ 6iaôt1eacr{a cruµ~1~acrµou txouv 1eo1va cruµ<pépovra, an6 ta Mtp11 ra onoia txouv ta 1eo1va. cruµcptpovTO., Kat rur6 ,i:p6&6po O o,i:oioç opiÇ&Tat cm6 KOlVOU a:n:6 tO. µsï.11 7tOU opicr0t}KllV µs TOV tp61to aut6. H em.pom; e1efüôe1 o.rrô~aCl'T] cruaraèr11; niv orco(a. ta 1epat'Tl µ&Pl'\ ,.aµ~avouv urc6~111 1ea,.,; t'1l 21:im:&1.· 3535 Ouaia Anam1a&1ç &q>apµoyqç E~illi:IJI!!] Tl]Ç Ilpo0,rc,9&as1; Evop{VT] Ilapaywyqç Kaµia XpiJ011ç Kaµia, eict6ç ym XPiJaTI cm6 Kat<ÜJ,TJMJ xpoaro:n:uco ya tov SAE:'(Xo tou µûpµTJ'YICO. xou xpoicaÀti µupµ11y1C16: (solenopsis geminata) aE KÀ&lcrtâ ~l0µTJ)'.ClVllCéi 1C1.P<i>na tW;lcrpucf)ç Ç&6~qç. H XPTJOTJ autf) 811 rnava1;toMJyt]9ci cr6µq,wva µ& ro xap6v Tipoot6KoUo ro apy6tEpo Mo Étl1 µerci îTJV tvapl;TJ loXÛOÇ TOU. El;al3proµoS1q>atvuÀ.t0 ITapayroyftç Kaµia CAS: 36355-01-8 Xpftcrnç Kaµia El;a,:'-wpopevÇ61;.10 ITapaywY1iç Kaµia, &Kt6ç y1a t11v mxpayùJY1'1, a& 1t1::ptop1aµtvq KJ.iµaKa, 6m:llÇ op!Çetat a& liiJÀ.roOT1 ri:ou 1eatarl9t:ta1 an6 :r.mpa µE't'al3anldt; CAS: 118-74-1 oucovoµiaç KUtll îTJV u:n:oypuqni iJ îTI\' !tpoaxmpqalj. XpiJ<ITJt; Kaµia, EKT6ç ym n:ep1op1aµÉ:VI'\ XPTlcrt'! 6nm; opi~r:rm a& 6fi1.wcrri 11 OXO\O. ICUtuti0f:tCll MO ,:ci>pa µEta~am.-f\; OllCOVOµia; Katci TTJV lntoypo:q>ft ft tTjV n:pOlfXCOPTJO'tl· Mirex Ilapayorr'lç Kaµia C.AS: 2385-85-5 Xpftaqç Kaµia no),ur.twpoôHpalV\i1.1 napaywyftç Kaµia, Et..,6; ym r1ç r.ci>p&ç µETaj3an1Cftç ournvoµiaç ot o:n:oiE; 9a 0 xaucrouv TTIV rrapaywyft to cruvroµ6n:po 6uvar6 Kai ro apy6tspo ÉWÇ (PCB) gJ 1 qv 31 TJ Au;,;µ~piou 2005 11:u1 01 on:oil>Ç Elu &~uyyw..ow rrr, np66&cri1. rouç va n:pa;ouv touro cr& 6iJ1..(1)011 lJ onoia 1Carati8Eta1 µa.Çi µs to tyypacpo Ell:tKupwariç, ruro6oxflç, ~Pl<lTIÇ, ~ xpoaxwpTJCTT)Ç: XpiJcrriç Kaµia, s1CT6ç toov 6owv n:poj}Àbrovtat crro napaprqµa. To~acptv napaywyl\,; Kaµia. CAS: 8001-35-2 XpiJcrriç Kttµia a/ Ta M&P'l cruµcpwvoùv vo tita.v1::~Et6:oouv cruµcpwva µ& to npcot6KoUo twç tT)V 31 TJ ô&K&µPpiou 2004 îTJ" irapoywyiJ Kat TT\ XPTJCTTJ iro).uxt..wptwµtwv t1::pcpmvu).i.o1\· KO! "ugilec". 3538 llapa.p:rn µa III OYl:IE4 01 OIIOIEl;ANA(l)EPONTAI I;TO AP0PO 3, IIAPArPA<l>O:E 5 <a}, KAI ETO:E ANA<l>OPA:E rIA THN YIIOXPEfiEH Oucr[z; 'ETO; avaq,opa; TICÏÀUKUICÀ.UCOi apœµanKoi 1990·1') tva t:vaÀJ..aKm:6 troç rur6 to 1985 tcoç Km rn 1995, :n:ou opiÇETm u6poyovtiv9pa.KEÇ (PAH) a/ wi:6 tva Mtoo~ Kata tqv smKÛpoo01J, a:n:o6oxfl, tyKpu:JTI iJ xpoax.c.i>p11crri XP T O"lj,-lOI.UUJtl'UUV UI U"-UII.Uill>è.lo U>VVc+-'I', VUV~UC.LI\.I.G.",• J,1-C:.V~U\U.JILUJ-IC.Y LV, t-'"'-''V',""\J-"/yvvp11,&,..-vu.-1-...,, Pt:vÇo(K)q,0opav9tvlO, Klll Mtvo (l,2,3-cd)m,ptv10. pi t..10Eiw:c Ken <poupcivta. (PCDD/F): 1tolux1..ùlptroµtveç 6t~EVÇo-p-ôtol;iw:ç (PCDD) 'Km ta iro),uxÀcoptcoµtva 6tPevÇoq,oupavm (PCDF) Eivm tpucu~.uctç aproµarnc:tç EVc.i>cmç 01 orroieç oXTJµatiÇovtat M6 oûo Smm1,,iou; pi:vÇoÀioo xou cvvliéoVTat µe Si10 aroµa o~y6vou crru; PCDD Kat tva c11:oµo o.;uyôvou ui:a PCDF Km rrov oxoioov ta éxroµà. ulipoy6vou µ,topi:i va avr1Katacna8ouv µE tw; 01ctw atoµa xJ..ropiou. 3539 IIapcipTn11a IV OPIAKEE TIME'E PCDD/F'AIIO KYPIE:E :ETA0EPEE IIHrEE I. EI:l:ArnrH 1. 0 op1crµ6c; 'trov ôtogvrov ,cm <poupavicov (PCDD/F) napé:(S'tat cr'to mpa.pTllµa III .ou nap6vroç I1pro'toK6ÀAOu. 2. 01 oom1Ctc nufr Ëk"monl'.:nv'tm me nç,-/m3 n mQ:/m3 CTË '.Jto6rn1Œr 01Jv8fnœc (273.15 K. 4. R èis1yµawÎ.rt'l'in x:m TJ avw.u011 011,(0V .rov pumov 8a 6tevepyei'tat cruµ<prova µe .a 7tp6nm:a nou txouv 0scrmcr8si an6 'tl]V EupconaïlCT) Em-rpom'J Tu,ro,coirtcrrtÇ (CEN), 'tO ~te0vri Oprav1crµ6 TuxonoirtOTIÇ (ISO), iJ cruµ<prova µe nç avricrro1xc; µe063ou; avmpopciç 'tON HilA Kat wu Kavaoci. 'Ewc; 6.ou ava1ITU;(9ouv .a ,cp6mna CEN iJ ISO, eq,apµ6Çov.a1 -m e0vucci np6romx: 5. 110 crKonouç E1taÎ~T10E:l>OiJÇ, 'I} spµ11vsia 'tCOV a:ito'tSÎ.scrµa:crov µihpTJOiJÇ 6cmv mpopci nç opimcÉç nµtç 1tpÉ1r&1 va À.Clµ~avouv smCITJÇ mr6.\j!TJ 'ITlV avmcoiBsia "t11Ç µeB68ou µfapTJCTT'JÇ. Mio. opta"-îl nµ11 0scopshm 6n 'tT]psitm ea.v 'tO mto'tÉÎ..ecrµa 'tl)Ç µt-tp11011ç, o.,r6 1:0 onoio mpmpdrai av ri a.vaKpt~eia 't"l")Ç µe066ou µt.prim,ç, 6sv u,œp~aivet 'tT1" nµi\ an-rft. 6. 01 E1C1toµ,œç fümp6poov oµoe1ocov ,rpoç nç füol;ivsc; Kat .a. <poupa.via oum6v (PCDD/F) cmoôioovrm ers u:;oôuvaµri rol;1K6'tl]ta cre cruyKptOTI ,rpoç 't"l")V 2, 3, 7, 8 - TCDD (füol;ivri) µe ~a011 w crucrrriµCl -ro onoio 1tpora.e11,œ an6 'tT]V Emtpo7CT1 rou NATO yia. ne; IlpoKÎ-..T!crsiç; rriç I:u-yy.pov11,; Kotvcovia.ç (NATO-CCMS) ro 1988. II. OPIAKE!: TIME:E HA TIL KYPIEE :E.TA0EPEl: IlHrEr. 7. Ot nK61cou0i:; opmKtç nµtç, 01 o:rroiEç avmptpovrm GE cruj'IŒ\'tpmGstç 6çuy6vou 11 % cna x:aucraÉpm, scpa.pµ6Çovrm crw 1mpa.x:a.tffi i:Œri n1to-reqipco-rmv: LTEpECl acrnKII arc6!31cTJTa (KffllCTT'J (IV(ù T(l)\I 3 TOV(l)V 'TTIV copa) 0.1 ng tcroouvaµ11ç TOÇlKOTI]TCiç/m3 latpti<:à crtsps6. ax6~ï-..11ta (Kaû011 civo, rou 1 révou 'tl]V ci>pa) 0.5 ng 1croouvaµ11ç rnl;1K6n1raçlm3 Enudv6uvu Cl1t6~ï.rita (KŒUCTTJ <ivco rou 1 t6vou TilV ci>pa.) 0.2 ng 1croôuva.µ11ç roçtK6niraç/m3 3542 II. KYPIE!: I:TA0EPEI: IIHrEE EKilOMII!lN EMMONON OPr ANIKON l 'àjTT~~'tecppwar1 UJ~UJJ'-'l•wv, VÙ!-'-, ..... 1-'~-,..t'-·-r-· . ., •·,c; (P) 0epµ1.Kéç µetcw.oupyucéç 61.epyacrieç, n.x., xapayœy11 ClÀ.ouµtviou Kat ô.ï.J.rov µ11 GtÔîjpOUXO)V µEî!l/J.rov, Gl.OT}pOU Kat X,O.AU~a (y) ryKaracrracmç KC!UGTJÇ xou mrpayouv evépyeta· (6) Otl<lCU .. 7l 1CaUC111" ICCU (E) cruyKeKp1.µéveç Ôtepyo.crieç XT1µU1,,'l'JÇ 7t0.p0.)'ûl'YTJÇ 1COU eÏ..SU0eprovouv E\101.IεEO'SÇ ouofaç Km uxonpoïàvm. 8. Ot . .,,pu;;ç ow0epéç 1t1TYéÇ E:K1Coµ1rrov no1.u1(1)KJ1,tK'.Wv aproµanKcbv uopoyovav0p6.Krov µnopd va eivm 01 el;11ç: (a.) 01 .... ,.0. .... 71 0épµa.vari µe çu,.o Kat Ko.p~ouvo· (P) avoix.éç q,ronéç 611:roç, yta. xa.paoeryµa, KUUCJTJ axop,.,;mw, 1tUpKaytéç 6acrcov, K<ll lC<lUCTll U7tOÎ..Stµµa-rCilV Ka.Î..Â.1.€pyst6v• (y) napayooyft 01t-r<iv0pcum Km av6orov· (6) napayroyft oJ .. ouµtviou (µe ni cStepyacria Soederberg)- KO.t ( e) ey1mtacmicretç CïUVTT)PllCTTJS çui..eiai;, Ek-i:6ç 6crov o.cpopé: ta Mép11 yto. -ra onoio. ri KŒ'tll)'Opia auni &ev cruµpa.ïJ..st 011µavnK6: cmç cruvot.tKÉÇ touç e1C1toµïttç 7tOJ.U1(1)KÎ,..UCWV aproµa'Çl.KffiV uopoyotrav0pciKID\' (cruµcprova µs 7t0.pap1ijµa Ill). 9. Ot eKrroµniç i:;çu:r) .. wpo~evÇoÀiou (HCB) npolpxovrm urc6 01;;pµtKlç Km rnµii,;:iç füi:;pyacri.sç wu uuwu sioou; n:ou n:upciyouv PCDD/F Km 'tô &çC1y).wpopi:;vÇ61.1.0 oxriµariÇe.m µE Éva nap6µow µT]xav1crµ6. Ot l-.7Jpu:ç arn0eptç miytç EJatoµn:ci}v sl;aû1.wpo~svÇo'.Uou µn:opd va dvm ot m:6ï .. ou0eç : (a) eyKawcrta.crsu; C11toté<ppro011ç ano~MJï:COV, cruµm::ptJ .. aµj3avoµtvriç TTJÇ cruvan:o.tcppwcrriç· (P) 0epµtKé,; mJYÉÇ µewïJ.oupytKrov ~t0µ11xavu:i>v· Kat IIivaKac; 1: :EoyKp1G1] TCOV 't'p0:it07t0lll<fS(J)V T(J)V 6ispyac:n.Ôlv µsiC.OO'TI TO)V t:K:n:oµ:ircov PCDD/F 1tpwrœv UMi>V ltOU lIEJ)JEXOUV xi..ciip10, Kat à1nxsip1cr11 rœv poci>v ruto{>À.,;tœv. T po,ro,roh\ffll TTJÇ tt7.\'0i.oyfm; TTJÇ 6u:pyaafa;: 81)..tilllcr'l TOJV (ru\,{)rp,Ôlv KCIUcr'lÇ Axotpomj 01;;pµ0Kpc1011:ov t..-.i.co rœv 850°C KClt KplJ(l)V 1t€pt0X,OOV.cn:a Kaucratp,a.. 3547 Ôlmpopmv JlSTprov KŒ8Œf)lffJ10U J(at)ffŒEpÛOV Kat TCOV as eyKaTaG'fciaei.; a:iro'ticpprocrrii; a.:iropi.qTcov yia nt nKOltOl'lttSl . µaysiptK6 llÀaÇ, ,:apti, W., OEV · (l)alvstat va µ11v µnopei va altO<pêOxEJouv. AU"t6 oev El;aptùlVTCll rlvm rn1fluµYJt6 y1a ra rnndvSuva ypaµµtKa wt6 Xllµmi wi:6Plr1ra. tTIV ltOU6TI]lCl T(l)V itpÛ>t(ï)V Xpftmµo 1tpwroyi:vt; µttpo sq:m,'"T6 oc uï..ciiv. <ruyKSKptµtveç m;putt<i>cmç ( ym xap6.6styµa, Kaµéva W1a, 11ï..snp11cci &!;apT11µa,a, KÀ:n:.) µi; m&avâ np6a0sta oq,U11 wr6 tlJV avaK'61Ù..œcrl"( UÂ.tKOOV. Anam:irm rpoiro1toi11cni tR11; T'lÇ ou:pyacria;. Eltap1'.'71Ç :rrsplE:ll.ï:tK6T11ta as o~y6vo, É1.EYXOÇ t'1Ç stapoq; oçuy6vou av{J)..oya µi:: r11 espµavt1K1i açia Kat TTJ cruv&KîlKÔî'lta tùlV ltpùlt(l)V UÀ.Ô.JV,KCll EirapK~Ç XPÔvô; xapaµov~; Kat urpopil,crµou. Mtrpa QVttlj)OplKIJ µt TCI K(,lUCfCU:p1a: Anotpom') r11ç evwr66scr11; awµanèiiwv an6: Ka0ap1crttç a10cü.n;, µqx.avnrni>ç 0 tCa0aptcrµ6ç at8âlnç µ& atµ6 pà.~ôouç Kpoi>o11ç. 11:Y.'lttKoil:; m8ap1art; µxopei va au~t'Jcrtt Tl]V mxi>T11ta at86.I.TJ; ti 1mflapicrttç a10c'ù.11ç µs atµ6. crmµanoµou ô1of;1vcilv Kat q>oupuviwv. AffOKO\'ÏOCJI), ytVIKÔ. Ot CllIOT&lppùlTéÇ < 10 Mtrp10 Anoµ<ii,;puvcni tcov PCDD/F ,i:ou a:no~i.1itw\': txouv n:pocrpoQln0si os owµarifüo.. H µt8ooo; anoµéii.pw!Jll; owµcmôiwv crs potç ...:auaaspiwv XPTJ01µ0:rro1E:ito.t µ6vo crs xp6runeç f:YKC1ta.0tlicre1ç. ~aKKO(!H rpa· l • 0.1 Y\j/~ÀÔ Xpîjmµonôi11a11 o& 0epµoi,;pacrieç < rur6150°C. 3550 EnlÀO"(BÇ &ur.x&ipaaqç Emiu&o EKTIJIC»p.&VO Kfv3vvo1 &aaxdpicntç tlCffOJUNDV (% t' KÔGTO'i En:avmrotloq,opfa l(QllO'OSp{cov, 11:.x., 40 Xaµ:nl6 j3SÂ.ncrto:rtof11011 !!Otoµ,td>v n'JÇTJç µ& rurow.soµa r.ticoc:rrt TllÇ pot')ç 1eauaasplcov ,catci 3 5% ,cspmov 1.etctpO<rTanlCTI tcpl'lµVtCJTJ.,. µup11.u,u. ... uu ....... .,, •• v .... ,, cmo6onK6tTtta TTpoo8ftlOJ µtyµlitcov aajxcn6l\8ou/6V8f>YOÜ YVJ1lft Mtao civ8pa1ea· mro6on~ (0.1 ng TFJm1) m.uvtp~ Uljll}À.'ÎÇ wtMOOTfÇ • llCptat~ YW11l11 Mtao To arûœ6o 0.1 ng TE/m¼ E)'Kataci-tciaa;: AIRFINE (Voest Alpine Stahl 111toSon1C6T11ta imop&i va smteuxG&i µs Linz) ax6 to 1993 yt{~ 600 000 Nm3/h· cmi µ&UilITT! µ&yaÎ,Ut&j)'l KatavciÀ.ùlCJTJ ~poj3iJ:nEta.t '1 tcatacnœut') µiaç ô&ûte:p11ç ooroµ,ctllv tmç f:VÉpyttaç· ôe:v ucpicnavta.1 &yKatacnac:niç CJtllV OU.avôia (Hoogoven) yia (0.2-0.4 ng itap6µ01Sç s-yi.-:ataatâcn:-:1;. TO )998, TE/ml) . Oapa7oryt\ Jl'l cn611povzœv JIETci>.lc>v (x,x. xa>,.ri.;) nru,,rov&\•n ukrna: npo6taï.0)'11 n:ala16n• cn6T1pti..--ci>V, acpaipEOTt Xa1111M ui.ucci>\·, 61tœ;, x.x., tlacmKa m1 mÀalll cnô11p1Kli: ta oiroia fy.ouv µo)..uv9si µe: PVC, a.cpaipe:crri e:mcrtptbcrsœv Kat XPllOTJ µovroTlK<i>v UÀ.tKCÏJV ltOU Ô&\' ltE:ptqouv XÏ.cilplO 4wr&oovçvn uttog: 'l'u91 8&pµcilv muacu:püin•· Yiin1'-11 XaµqM Q][oSottlConyra Xptiari o;u-y6vou it E:j,IJtÀ.OlJttCJjl&VOU µ& OQ1YOYO 5-7 Yv11M aÉpa )'lQ tT(V tpo4p()6ocrfa îTJÇ lp(JJTI~ É:)'Xllm1 ( 1.5-2 TE/rn3) o;uy6vou aro q>piap î\'IÇ U'1'lKC1J1ivou {&~ao-cpo:J.fÇovta~ nÀ.ftpTJ Kcroa11 Kat EJ..ax1cn0 71:0tùlVTllÇ TO\' 6yKO Tùl\l KlltH:iru:pioov)· A ,·n6pacr.~pa; uta8tpftç ... Àiv11; li (0.1 ng TE/m1) Ylf/11'-6 œ•ttopcwn\pa; psuato11:0111µtvou aepoxs1µâppou µe: npoap6cp11v11 µt €Ve:py6 av8paKa 11 ~K6VI} âv8pai.o: avou,-r11; K"aµivou Karaï.um.,; o1;e:i6<001J· m1 (0.1 ng TE/ni) Y'l'11l6 Meiw(Jri Tou r.J)6vou napaµovq-.; crTIJV 1-pimµ11 1ttp10x11 8spµoi.paaio:ç aro aùcmwa i,;-auaatpiou. . 3551 E,rû..oytr; Ôllll,dpurqr; Exfa&ôo EKT1µci:lµ&VO Kfvfüivm ôu17.dpto"qr; t1t1toµnmv (%)"' K6crror; napayroyij a1ôrjpou Km x.o).ujJa nocotoysvn utroa Ka0aptcrµ6ç TC!lV ,raÀ.a1ocnô11p1Krov ror6 Ta l.oom Xaµ11m npb-et va XP110'lµon:otoûVTm !tptV tT) 1p6ptWCT1'1 CTTa 60):&fa 1tapay<.0yfJç· otaÀUT&Ç 1ea9ap1-crµo11. El;futlj/11 T(J)V µ11cpo,rocron'iT(1JV OflîOVll,rilV uÂI,JV Xaµ11m 6moç, x.x., Àaoia, yllÀIIKrroµara, ÂutT\, l,Pci>µata, Klll llÀllOTIK6. wi:6 TOV Ka8ap1crµ6 t(l)V irpcimov !\EUtsooysviJ utrpa: Xropl(rrti 6ta1orii Kat rnsçi:pyacria twv Xaµ11l6 EKlloµmov an6 TT] cp6pt(l)Oll ica1 SKcp6pT(l)OTJ' tcm raKK6cpv.îpll O"f. O"UVÔuacrµ6 µt {ryr.uCl'JJ <l Mtcro o:1miv8pa1,;a. Actm:poyc,·ij; irapaywî1'1 al.ouµl,·iou nproTOy&Vl) UÉ'rpa; A1to1puyfJ aÀOyovwµtvrov u?.1Kci>v Xaµ11M (s~axï-ropoa18av10) A1to1puyi'j i.uta\'m:<ilv nou nspttxouv x)..ci:ip10 (n.7.:. Xaµ11M ,:ï.roptwµtvs; xapmpivi:;)-Km Ka!:lcxpmµ6:; Kat 61ai.oyi] q,optirov aKa6aptwv 11aÎ.at0m611p1K<i>v, it.;r.., aq><Iip&OT] nov u.1..-aï.uwswv an6 ra an6j31..11ra Konris Kat O'TtyV<ilµaroç. TEJ:VIKÉÇ OIQ)'.COptcrµoù EJti71:Àt:U<l't']Ç· ~v810T1ç, K(i.t i::vwt60mri µforo p&ùµcuoç urpoj3ù.mµoû· t.w1spovsvn utroa: :l:u.:K6cplÎ.rpa wr6 û<pcxuµa EV6.; Kat 110,J.wv < 1 Mfoo/uljlflM Uiaôiwv µs np6cr8cr11 svspyonoiri<n1 (0.1 ng TE/m3) acr~ecrr61.18ou-svcpyou crv0paKa µnpç>m:à (U[Ô rn 1pO.rpo· EÀaXtO'tOIIOÏTJG'l K0.1 xwplO'T~ anoµai-puvcrri KUI Mtaofuljll'\Î.6 Ka&ap1crµ6;; powv Kauaae:pirov nou txouv µo,.uv9i:i anô 6ta1popmKÉ:Ç oucri&~· Anorponri e:vcm6Be:011ç owµunoiwv cmô 111 Mi;oolv111qi..6 Kaucratpm i.:m xpoaywyff tT\Ç ra,:Eiu.:; i:1cr66ou am 1paaµa r-:piarµ11ç 81:pµOK"pacria;· Kat 3552 Enû.oyf; &uzxdp11n1r; Enurdio EKTlflcbµINO Kfv&uvo, &aaxciplCn)r; EKffOJlffO>V (o/o )81 K6crroç BsJ.. rlOJml TTJÇ 1t po87tSÇEpyacrlaç ŒXP1)crtcov Mtao/U'l'llt..6 (scrap) aï..ouµtv{ou µs TTJ XP~Cfl'J Tex YtlCWV ô1axrop1crµoû E1t!1tM:ucrric;-~û81oric; Kat ôttloyf)ç Ka,a µtys8oc; Kat Papoi; µE T1'1 j3oij0tta EVM68EC!TJÇ µto-co pe6µawc; crtpoj3ù..u:rµou. al Evcmoµtvouaec; EK1toµxtç as croyKptC!TJ 1tpoc; ne; ElCXOµitÉÇ ,:cop{ç µttpa s'JJ:rf.ou. Emœraqmq§l.Ç m91c QtTJ µg't!ÜJ..oupyugi ~1ounyavia. 26. Ot µ&tpftcrEt.ç cre €')'1C(l'tŒO'tll.GfilÇ 'tllÇl'IÇ c:mi ~WµT'lxa.via cnoftpou Ka.l xcii..upa yevucci . S6Et.çav EICt0µ7té.Ç 010ÇlVQlV 1C<lt q>OupaviCOV CiE éva <paaµa att6 0.4 ÉCOÇ 4 ng tCJ'OÔUVaµrtÇ co/;11e6nitaç/m3, Mia µovo µt-cp11011 as µia eyica-ca.crtaari xmpiç µétpa iAJ:rxou él>etl;e cruyiœvtprocrn e10toµ1tCiw 43 ng 1.croouvaµ11c; to/;11C6T11taç/m3• 27. Ot aÀO-yovcoµévsç své:>astç µ1topsi va éx,ouv coi; a,rotüsaµd to oXT1µ:ancrµ6 0101;1vcilv 1ea1 q>oupavicov E<iv E1.CJD.8ouv cmç e-yKat0.cn6:os1ç 'tTl/;TJc; J.1E ne; n:pci>n:ç u1..ec; (01C6vrt 07t'tav8pa1C!1, nsp1S1Ctttc6t11'ta -rou µs-taÂ.Î.suµa'tos as <il.ac;) x:a, -ra np6G8s-ra ava1e1.ncÀ.c.oµéva t>À.uai (x.x ., ÀtmCI cncmpiaç, CJKÔVll aspicov 1Htn.mµivou, CJKÔV11 <piÀ.tpcov m1 1i.ûeç wrô t11V e,œçspyaërl(l trov 1.uµâtcov). Evtoutmc;, mpoµoiwç 11:poc; trtV mrotéq,pcoO'TJ 'tOJV a700p11.fitcov, ÔEV umipxs1 êsaq,ilç ôooµôç µ&ta.;ü ntÇ 7Œp1El-."'ttl©tll't<IÇ -ccov xpcin:rov u)..<bv os y.fopw m1 -rcov E1C1toµ;tcilv ôtoçivé:>v Kat cpoupcrvicov. 'Eva 1ea-ra.ïJ,11ï..o µétpo 8a µn:opoucre va &ivat 11 an:oq>UyT) µo)..ucrµSVIDV U7tOÎ..etµµatùlV U/,lKOU Kat aïtSA.aiCOCJ'l't 11 a1to1,in:av011 tIDV )..&mcilv o,cropiaç 1tptv niv Etcrayooy,; tou; O'tTJV qKatélcrta<Jll tTIÇTJÇ. 28. H a1totEÂ.Saµan1e6tsp11 µsico011 'tC.OV &K1toµ1tcilv oioçtvcov Kat cpoupavicov µ,tapei va emtSU:r.0ei µs nt XPTIOïl crov6uaoµou 6Ul(l)opsnmv ôeuu:poy&Vrov µstpmv 6m:oç TtŒ mplioetyµa: . (a) 11 &m1va1CUKÏ,oq,opia. mucraepimv µ&1Ôlve1 O'T]µavnm. nç eaoµ,œç 6to~wœv mt cpoupavimv. Eçw.ÀOu, -Tl poit tmv Kauoa.epic>v iA.auci>v&ta.t 0"1'1µ.cI\'tlm. µetcôvovtaç, Katét ouvé,œ1.a, to lc6otoç t11Ç eyxa.tticrtaa11ç rox 6v 1tp6cr81mov ouatT}µ6.twv s?..tyxou crtT)v é/;060 (fü ey1eatâcrta011 omacocpD:rpwv (oE ouvôuacrµ6 µs 11ï-n--rpocm1n1eouc; 1Cpîjµv1.atéç oe optoµsvsç 1tepmtcbcrs1Ç) ft TJl..&1Ctpocrtan1ecbv 1ep11µv1cmbv µ& ÉîXl>ITTl svspyou âv8pmm / av8paica avoucriJç Kaµivou / µiyµatmv acrBeot611.1.0ou o,:a muoaspia (y) ava.,rrux 811Kav µt0oôm x:a8apu:rµou 01 01toio1 ,rspv..aµpci.voùv n:pÔ'lfUÇTt tClv icaucrn&pimv. 6ui011CTJ µ.s c:rucmiµa Ka8apu:;µou uv11'-11i; a1t660011ç 1<:cn 6tax wpt<Jµ6 µe E:Van68s011 Trov otay6vmv. EmuuX,811icav E10toµ,rtç 1tou Kl)µaivovtat an:6 0.2 éwç 0.4 ng 1croôuvaµ11ç Toç1ic6ntTaç/m3• Ms 'tl'l" 1tpoo8iJq 1<:atCIÎ..l,TJl,ù)V OUO'tù.)V 1tpoop6cp11<n1ç 6moç, yta oopa.ôetyµa., 01ttav8pa.1CCllV ÀiyviTI) / aKocrKivtcrtou civ0pmm µ1Kpmv otacr'tcicrecov., µ1topei va errrcsux0ouv cruyKevtpci>cre1ç 0.1 ng tcroôuvaµ11ç to/;1K6rirraç/m3• 3553 TTpcornyevnç 1Cat OEUTEQOYEVTJS nupayroril yaÂ.lCOU 29. Ül un:apxouoss syKcm~c,rétosis yia 'tT]V :n:ponoysv11 Km Sstrcspoysvri m1payroyiJ xaJ.Kou µ1ropouv va smruxouv enimJia SICJ[oµm.ov 10 o:n:oia KUµuivovmt u:n:6 µspucci mièoypaµµapta (pg) troç 2 ng 1croouvaµ11ç roç1K6u1mç/m3 µ:::râ rnv rn0uptcrµ6 -rmv Ko:ucmepirov. Mia µovo <ppearm81lÇ Kaµtvoç sstnsµ\J'S ÉCOÇ 29 ng 1ooouvaµ11ç 'COSlKO'tT]mç/m3 oioçivrov KCl.l <poupavirov :n:pw n1 ~eÀ.ncrrn:n:oi11CTTJ -rrov :n:pocrµtyµa-rrov. rev1K6., 1m6.px.e1 éva eupû q,acrµu eKXoµmbv füoç1vcilv Kat q,oupavic.ov an6 nç eyKaTUO"'tac.mç aurtç Myœ tœv µeyo.Âülv ôw.cpoprov 6oov mpopci riç :n:pti:m::ç ÛÎIZÇ :n:ou x.p11cnµono10iivm1 cre otacpopa :n:pocrµiyµam Kat ou:pyao-iec;. 30. r EVtKÜ, m aK6À.ou0a. µfapu eiv m lCat(ûJ.1111.a yw. î11 µEt(l)CTT] €K1tOµ,tffiV ôtOÇlVCOV Kat (j)Oupuviwv: (a) 1rpoomÀ.oy11 rrov :rra,,mocnô11ptKc.ov· CP) :n:poem:çepyacria -rrov 1raï-010mo11p11e{ov, yta napcioeryµa, acpaip€CTTJ rwv :n:).acrmcc.ov emKaÎ,'Û\j!EffiV iJ rmv em.KaÎcÛ\j!EffiV :rro1.uy)"ffip10µtvou P1v1Aiou (PVC)·:rrpoe:rre~epyacria UXP1icrTrov 1-::a,.roôirov µz î11 x.pftcr11 a:rroKÎ.Etcrmcci \j/U)'J)C.OV / µ11x.avm.ov µe06oc.ov· . (y) ~r6ç11 9epµrov 1eaucmepicov (n:apéxovmc; XP11011 01::pµéT11mc;) yta Til µi::icomi wu XPôvou :rrapaµov11c; crt11v Kpicnµ11 Çcovf1 9epµoKpacriuc; crw crucr-n1µa ,caucrai::picov· (8) xp11cr11 oç.uyôvou Kat eµ1r1.ouncrµÉvou µE o1;uy6vo atpa yta tTJV rpocpooocria î11Ç 7rl.lpaç 11 éyxum1 oçuy6vou crrov q>pecm:.0011 lCÎ.ipavo ( E~acrcpat.iÇo\'taÇ :rrJ.11p11 KUUCTT] Kat e:taxtcrt01t0i11cn1 îOU ÔyKOU îülV Kaucrm:pimv)· ( E) n:poop6cp11cr,i crE avnôpacr111pa cna0ep11ç div11ç 11 avnôpacrTTjpa péovro; UE.pOXf':tµappou µE EVEpy6 av9pCl1CU ,; CTICOVll éJ.v0pmm UVOll(TIJÇ 1caµivou· Kat . (m:) x:a-mtum .. 71 o~cic5wo11. Xa1.uBouQvia 31. Ül S1'.ït0µ1téç ôtoÇtvrov Kat cpoupavi(OV cm6 zalu~oupyia µucrrpom1ç yia n1v m1pU)'Wî11 xô.1,uBa Kat a:rr6 801.wrÉç U\jtticaµivou;, 111.Enpn.::ouç <poupvou; Km i;:o.µ1vou; 11Î.s1crp1i;:ou rôl.;ou ym n1v n1ç11 xu•omc511pou dvm cr,iµavm::a xaµ11Mn:peç o.n:6 0.1 ng tcrooûvaµriç wç1K6n1mç1m . Ot JCa.~nvm \jlUypou aÉpa Kat 01 m:ptcrtpocptKoi Kaµtvm (111.;11 )".UTOcrto1;pou) ëxouv 114'111.6-rspcç sKnoµl'tÉÇ füo:;ivwv Kat cpoupaviwv. 32. .Ot Két.µtvm 111..EKtpucou r6~ou n:ou y p11mµ01ro1ouvtat crn1 osurepoy:::v1i n:apaymyit xcD.ur:la µnopoüv va E7tl'tÜX,OU\' nµéç cruyKéV'tpù)crllS th."7r0p7tci)V 0.1 ng 1croôüvcr.µ11; t0~1K6n1taç/m3 t6.v rs->1101µ01t0touvtat ra aic6).ou8a µé:-rpa: (~) rJJ11m1 O"C.LKKocpU.tpou 11 111..eKtpocr-ranKoù Kp1wv~cm1 cm 01Jvôuacrµ6 µc éyxu011 on:..-uv0pmco.. 33. 1-1 tpoqio6ocri.ri wJv Kuµivoiv 11) .. i::KtptKou tô~ou crux;vù m:r1i:xc1 ,.u.oiu. ycû .. m,"Tc.i)~LOTCl, 11 ypuGu. r:;;ni;:û. n:punu11.,-v1i ~u~ipu ytu t11 µdoim1 nov PCDDiF ~mopd vu drn1 11 fücû.o-y11. 11 3554 34. Oi ~10toµxéç 6t09vci>v 1eai<p~~<Nirov ô.ÇJ,' ~~~ts~,t~~' ~11f"~-~ ~lOµTtxa.vla.c; cù.ouµwiou 1Cl.)µaivovrm mr6 0.1 tmc; 14 ng 1ao6uv11µ11ç 1:ol;11c6t11-rac;/m3• T11 e,tl,ts6a auta s~aptcilvra1 ax6 ne; ntwévsc; ,rpocrµ~s1c;, -ra. u11.11ea ,cou XPncnµo1t0wuvm1 m1 ne; TSX\'llŒÇ 1ea.8ap10-µoû teov 1ea.uo-aspicov ,rou sq,apµ6Çovta1. 35. :Euvo1m1ea., oalCK6cplÀ.ta EV6Ç ft 11:oïJ..cov oi:a6iwv µs tTJV npocr8fJICll aopecn6ï.i8bu / svspyoû av8pam/ civ8pam avouctT)Ç 1eaµivou µ,rpocmi wc6 to q,0.:rpo smrunlivouv auy1etvtpm011 ElCXOµ,tcbv 0.1 ng 1006ûvaµ11c; toçuc6t11mr;/m3• µs rut0tû.saµattK6t11ta µeimOT1c; 99%. 36. Mxopouv va ÂTJq>8ouv, emaT)S, Ta QKOÂOu8a µttpa ; (a) SÀClXlOî07t0lTJC11'\ lCCll xo:,pion; rutoµâ.KpUVOTJ icat '1ea8a.p10µ6ç pocbv lCO.UO<ll::pimv ,rou txouv puxav8si a,r6 010.q:,openiœ,; ouoisç- · (P) a,ro,:pom; -r11i; sva7t69em}i; ocoµan6irov 1Cauoc1spimv· {y) mxsia sitîo6oç oro <pa.tîµa Kpi01µ11ç 8&pµo11:paoiaç . (6) ~E1 .. riro011 t11Ç n:po6u1'..o')'Tlç t ou mcpcur a,.ouµwiou µs 'tT} )'..PTICITI œxvi1emv Staxoop1<J"µou gm,û..suCJl\ç•f3u8tGT}; ml 6uv.oî'l 1:t1m µtyg8oi; m1 f3à.poç µs sva,r60sOTJ µs psüµa crrpo~ù .. taµou· Kat (s) psJ.ticocr11 TOU ,rpoica8ap1aµou tou a.wncrrou CXÀOuµiviou µs mpai.pSOTJ 'tTli em1ecii .. u~1riç lCat îO cr-rtyvcoµa îCOV a1toP1.~-rcov Kotjç. 37. Ot env .. oyéç (6) Kat (e) sivat O'llµavm.-tç y1ari eivm a.m8avo Ot crurrpovsç 'té:X\'llœÇ µri péouaaç îT!ÇTlÇ (xou wroq,8Uyouv tTI poti cù.oyoµtvcov aï.citcov) va µ,roproouv va SlŒÇ&pyaO"tOUV O'Kpwt xaµ11litc; XOlOTTltO.Ç ,cou µ,ropsi va. )'J)T}O'I.J107t0l'f18&i a& 7Œpl<:rtpoq,ucoüç 0.i(xxvouç. 38. 01 croÇ11n1as1ç cruvex,iÇovtat C1î0 w.aimo TT1; :EuµfxxCITtç yia t1lV Opocrtacria TOU 0a.Mcrcrtou Dsp1paJJ.ovîoç crtov BopstoavatoÎ.tK:6 At,.avni-6 crxewro µe n1v ava8scop110TJ µia,; n:po1wouµe:v11ç oucrraO'll::; yta ni crmota.KT) &Ç<ÎÀEl\111'\ tau sçax ,.copom8a\'iou OîTJ Pmµm:avia TOU a,.ouµtviou. 39. To niyµa ~mopd vu un:oo-n:i sm:ç&pyaofo µe niv sq,apµoy1i sl;û.ryµtvric; -rsx;vo,.oyiaç, yta 7tapa.6cryµa. µe µiyµam aÇootou/y).roplou cr& ava.À.Oyia µsmçû 9: 1 icat 8:2, sço7Ù.toµ6 ty;r.ucn1ç yta. ni À.87mt füaŒ[opâ. n,v ti-.'7Ù,UCJ1'1 xp1v Kat µsîâ. µ.e aÇroto 1-.'111 n1v a,ro) .. mavCITI un:ô i-cvci,. Oaov. mpopci ta µiyµata a.Çcirtou/rJ..wpiou. µEtP.,iJ8111œ 01.lyKtvtprocn, si-.,roµn:oov füo!;tvcilv icc.u q>o~pavi(.tJV 0.03 ng la0Suvaµ11ç TO~lteOtT)taçlm-' :iœpixou (o-E O'\Jy1Cpt<JT} µe nµsç > mr6 l ng lcmôuva.µ11ç toçtK6tT)taç/m3 ae 1t&pi1ttC1>CJ1'1 87ŒÇ&pyacria.i; µs xJ..ci>pto µ6vo). Amrcsita1 yJ.wp10 y1a n1v acpaipcari rou µayv11criQu Km a.,J .• o)v avcm(-h'>µT)twv oucrui:iv. r. Ka:6cm opui-----crov Kaucriµc.ov as 81oµnxavucouç ÀÉ8nt:€.ç 3555 crta9µouç napayroynç pe6µa-r:oç Kat 40. KaîO. tT)V 1ca-um1 opU .. "'tWV Kaumµmv crs crm0µouç napayro)'Tlç psuµatoc; lŒt l3t0µ11x,av1müç ÀéJ3rrrEç (Elëpµua'! t1Cav6'tT]w >50 MW), ri j3dtlcocrTJ Tl'JÇ ~epyemtjç a1toôomc6tT)îaÇ xm îîlÇ eçotKov6µT}<TT)Ç ~tpyëtaç tx,ouv coç a1ro1ÉÀ.f:crµa µsico<rrJ ·rcov t:Kn:oµxéov 61,rov trov pûxcov i,6yro µeirocrriç TCüV cr.n:atn'Jcri::rov cre 1<aumµa. Aui:6 0a f.x,et, emcrriç, ©Ç arro-réÀ-tcrµa µeicomi -rcov mmoµmiw Sto~wcov ièm <poupavirov. H acpaipecrri ,:ou XÀcopiou mt6 tov av9paKa iJ to ,re,:péÀ.ato oev 9a sivm unooontj nx6 ti7ro\jf11ç K6cnouç, 6µroc; TJ Tci<JTJ npoç crta0µouç xou XPllcrtµonoiouv atp10 roç 1euucr1µ0 0a ouvtsivst crn, µsiroCTTt 10>v sK1toµmov ÙlOSlV(l)V KUl lj)ODpUVÎüJV ITTOV TOµfo UU'l:0. 4 I. I1pé1tet vn ITTJµi:teo6ei 6n 01 e10toµntç Ôloçtvrov Kat cpoupavirov µnopouv va crnl;T]6ouv Of]µUVTIKU c;Ûv am KUUCJl~l(l :n:pocru;0ouv an:6~:>c"f]m (v,uç cm6 TI]V ë~~ëpyucriu Î,uµchwv, imµtva ),afün, mroppiµµam sÀ.acrnKo-6, 0-n.). 11 Kau011 wcol31,iJrrov ym n1v 1mpœyroy11 evépyeiaç npéns1 va emtps1tetm µévo crs eyKatacrTucreiç 1rou XP11mµon:010uv oucrn')µata Ka80.p1crµou Trov Knucraepirov µs U\lfT]'-TJ airooonKôn1Tn µeicocrriç nov ôtol;tvcilV mi q,oupa.virov (Pt,. tµ11µa A xapamivc.o). 42. H scpnpµoyiJ TE):\'tK&v j'ta îTJ µdc.ocrri mv eKJroµmi:>v oçi::toicov wu aÇcinou, ôtoçetôiou wu 0eiou Km crcoµanôiwv ami ra KaucraÉpta µ1topsi va anaJ.zi\lfEt nç sK71:oµntç 6tol:;1vrov Km q>oupaviwv. Katâ 111 XP'1011 TWV sv ).6-yuJ tc:;r.vucci:Jv, TJ axo&onK6t11tu a<paipe011ç i:rov ôt0ç1vcov Km cpoupaviwv :n:otKiU.st a1t6 EyKatciènam1 ers Ej'Katacrracrri. LUVEXiÇo\'TUl m éptUvec; '}'ta TIJV avciITTUÇTj TEY.\'UC<OV EÇO./.ël~fllÇ TCû\' ôt0-!;1vwv Kat q>oupavioov, ôµro:; tcoç OîOU Ol TS):\'tKÉÇ au,:sç KaTClcrtouv 8ta0émµsç m; St0µr17. avu .. ,1 d.iµu1ea osv sx.ouv CIKOµT] ev.omcr0si ~t:l.ncr,:sç füa0smµsç i:sx-,·u:L; yta to auyKs..::p1µtvo cr..::ono TIJ:; &/:;oJ...st\lfllÇ 1Cùv Swç1vrov Kat cpoupavimv. 43. H cruµ~o:i.11 .w,· cruCTKSDCûV ou,.,-1,0x1'Jç Kai>crriç cr11ç crt>voÎ.tKÉÇ sKn:oµnsç ô1ol:;tvwv Km cpoupavüov sivat ).ry6rspo 011µavrn'-71 6mv )'J}fl<Hµon:owuvw1 E')'KSKptµévn Kauo1µa KaratJ.1iï.0l;. Eça/J.ou. siw11 ùuvat6v va umipçom· µsyw.zç ittpupspstn"-"éc; füacpoptç 60-ov a<popâ nç &K1Ioµntç ).ôyro tou siéiouç Km tllÇ nm61:11wç i:Cùv Kaucriµrov, îTj yemj'pCl(jllKli Ka-ravoµ1i Km TI1 )'J)llvll rc.o,· cruvKsuwv. 44. Ta mKtaK<i rÇétK1a txouv r.e1pôn:po GU\'TSÎ...scr11i Kni>mi; u&poyovav0pciKcov crra Kaùmµa Km i-:aucraepioJ\' crs cru-y;;:p1m1 µs µsyô.,..r.ç sy1mracrrcim::1ç KClU<JTJÇ- Au-r6 at.TJ9eust tèitain:pa sav yp11mµ01ro10ùv cm: :p;.:a i;-aumµa Ol!(OÇ. 1[-X-- çuto Km avApmca µs cruyKcvrpwcr"ttÇ füo~n·liJ\' Km ~oupaviuJv cm; i::1-moµm':ç l'COU h.--uµaivonat a:n:6 0.1 tw; O. 7 ng 1006uvo.µris ro;1K6t1iruç/m·. 45. H 1tpoa01i"-7l t>l,!KOU m>CTKSUO.CJiaç cna crn:psa Kaucrtµa (ll)~(lVf;l TlÇ EK1IOµntç ÔtO~l\1(,1)\' Kr.n <poupavico,·. Mo).ov6n an:aropcucrm crc op1crµivcç x0lpsç. 11 imucr11 m<:oumo1cov KÔ.t uhKou <Tuc,i;cucmia.i: 1tpuy~1UTO:it0tdrnt ac opicrµévcç tôtto-rt-K'éÇ Ka.tOtKicç. A6yw -rwv o?.ol':vo. CllJ~ClVO~l€V(U\' TÛ.ciJV oui.01:cn1ç. 1tpéire1 VU CtVù.YVlllptcr0g( Ôtl cre OlKtaKÉÇ E:)'KClt'CtOtllCTCLÇ KC1UCJ11Ç 1tfH"J.nwronmdrr11 Kffùm1 01K1aK0Jv un:opp1µµârù)v. 1-1 XJ11icr11 çù,.ou µE TilY npocr0ri1e11 .un:opp1µ~l(li;(l)V .\)/.!KOU CïllOKë.UUOim; ~mopsi vu cxc1 lllÇ umncÎ.CCT~U uûs11m1 1:0)\' f:1'.7COµmov ôt0Çl\'tiJv Km (f)nurrtvicnv anô 0.06 ng 1crooùvuµ11; rnç1Kôr11mç/m·' (~u).o a.1toKJ.ztc.Tt1Két) oc 8 ng- lCTOÔUVllµ11ç tO~lKÔt11raç/n13 ( crc crxt011 7C()OÇ 11 % 02 Kat' 6yKO ). Tu Cl7CotEJ.tcrµc1ta U\Jtà citt~,:f5mtiiU11KTn' umi (;pcuvcç :n:ou ôu:vcpy1;ü11rnv oc no,J.éç x.,opc;; cruµ1.pu>Va µc ns onoicç 3556 w:rp1i911Kav 114 ng moMvaµriç . -co1;tK6'tT)ra.ç/m3 {<Je crxtcni ,rpoc; 13% oçurôvou icat' ôyico) m: 1eaucraépm crumœucov 011Ctcuci1c; Ka-60Tjç, ot orroieç icaiouv a1t6f3ÀTJTa. 46. 01 E!OtOµitÉÇ mc6 01)01CSUÉÇ OlKI.CllCTJÇ KUUCTTlÇ µ,ropsi va µeico0ouv X<lPTJ ITT1l XPllCTTJ K(rncriµrov KUÀ.TJÇ 7COlOTIJ'CŒÇ CI1tOKÀ.êtcmKéL coç UA.UC(OV eiopofJç Kat TIJV arrotp07CTJ 'tl}Ç KCIUCTT)Ç an:0P1d1rwv, aÀoyovwµ€vcov 1tÏ,acrnKœv, icm a,À)JjjV uÂ.tKci:iv. Ilpo7Paµµata tlripocp6pTJ(JT]Ç wu Kowoû ra mcoia am:ueuvovtm cnouç ayopacr1:éç Km ;: €1.ptcrtéç otKtaK©v crumceuwv KaUCTT}Ç 0a µn:opoucr~v va Eivm a1ro-reÀEcrµanKa yta 't"TJV erritru/;TJ -rou m6xou auwu. E. E-vKa.ao-rclow: KO.UOl)C: éuAou (1Ka.v6:rnm < an6 50 MV{) · 4 7. Arrotû.kcrµam µétpTJCiTJÇ mc6 ey1Camcrracre1ç KUUOTJÇ çuï,ou napoucnaÇouv ernoµrréç ôtoçwrov Kat cpoupavioov av~ wu 0.1 ng icroouvnµ11ç tol;tKO'tTJTUç/m3 cre Kaucmépta 1.ôu:li'repa µe oucr11sveiç crov0fiicec; KCXUOTJÇ iJhcat 61:av ot Kat.6µsveç oucrieç ëxouv uiv11MtepTJ m:ptSKt1KO"tTJTU cre x?-O)ptroµsvsç &VWOSlÇ nx6 ta croviJ011 ;uÀ.Cl 7tOU Oê\/ txouv U7tOOtEi 1,1reçEpyacrin. 'Evoe1l;ri KCIKTJÇ KUU(JT]Ç eivm TJ cruvot.tlCT] cruyKÉvrpco011 av8pa1Ca crro KaucraÉpto. Bpé0l]KUV CIT!<JXeticretç µemçu l;;l\.,COµn:q:iv OÇElÔtCùV îOU av8paKa, 7t:OlOTIJTCIÇ KClUOTJÇ KOl EKnoµrrrov 010~1vrov Kat <poupavicov. I:rov rrivaKa 3 cruvoljfiÇovtm opmµéw:i; cmy1-œvrprocre1i; e1..-;roµmov Km auvretecm:ç '}'to. eyKa-mcr.-6.cretç mucniç çu),mv. · 3557 IliVŒKUS 3: l::oyKEVTproastc; &K:7t01,li't©V Ol 071:018S ITT.lVÔÉOVT(ll l,l& T11V 1t'Ol10T11't'U Kat mJ\'TÛ.ZCTTiÇ y1u ~K(lT(l(TTO:(Uè:lÇ KClllCTTIS 1;nl.ou Kaucnµa I:vyKtvrpcoaq . I:uvT~1m1; !ll\'TWGTi)t; t:Knoµnoo,• tKlTOµltWV 1:1cnoµnciJv (ngTE/m3) (ng TE/kg) (ng/GJ) <Pucru,6 sÜÀO ( 0st6.) 0.02-0.10 0.23 - 1.3 12-70 npt0VlOIU cpucm;:oÜ Slll,OU OJl:Ô ÔUCTTJ 0.07-0.21 0.79-2.6 43-140 M op1oaaviStt; 0.02-0.08 . 0.29 - 0.9 16:50 AcrnKéi mroppiµµam ~ü,,ou 2.7-14.4 26- 173 1400-9400 ÜtKtaKci a1Ioppiµµma 114 3230 ~u,,a,'6pai-a; 0.03 48. H Kaum1 acrnKcov a1topp1µµarrov çui.ou (l;ui.zia 1eartô6.<ptCTT]ç) crt lCTVTJtéç cr,-:6.ptç tx.ouv coç cr1totÉÎ.zcrµa crx.enKci u~111Mç e10toµn:tç &to!;ivci:lv Km <poupavirov, cre cniyKptCTTJ µs n:riyéç çu).eiaç irou osv ,cpoépxovrm a1r6 mroppiµµaw. 'Eva 1tp(l)t0y&véç µéTpo yux Til µBirocrT] . rw,· BK1toµ:n:ci:iv. dvm TJ un:ô<puy~ niç )'J)TJCîTJÇ cmoppiµµa.rrov erœçepycwµévou · çvr..ou cr& qKaracrr acrs1ç xauCIT]ç l;v,.ou. H 1CaUCTTJ ene~epyacrµévou l;u),ou 1tpé1tet va smtpém:Tm µovo cr& eyKamcmicrEtç µE 1eata.Ï.ÀTJÎL0 1Ca0apmµo Kauc:mepirov yta n1v û..axicrrqn:oirim, Trov c:JOioµxwv füo/;1vwv Kat cpoupavicov. V. TEXNIKE!: EAEfXOY rIA TH MEl!lI:H T!1N EKilOMII!!N TTOAVKYK.AlK!lN APQMATIKD.N VAPOfONAN0PAKQN (PAH) A. napaY{ùYÙ 01miv0parn 49. Kata Tl1V 1tapayc,:ry,; om:av0paK:a, û.zu9c:provovrm crtov atµocrcpatptK6 aépa 1roi.u1-..7J0 .. 1Koi apwµan1-:oi uopoyov6.v0pmceç i...7Jpiroç: (a) 6mv o Ki.ipavoç rpocpo5ordtm o.7r6 nç 01réç Tpocpooo-rrim,ç· (13) ).6yw omppowv a1t6 ·TI1v rc6pw Tou Kl.iPa.vou, rouç crw1-11veç uvooou, Km ra KO.Î,Uµµcmx tWV 01t(J)\" tpO<pOOém1cn,s· Kat (y) Kata TI) étéLpKClU TOU Çê<poupvi.crµaroç KO.l TilÇ ~/UÇTJÇ rou 01tt6.v0paKa.. 50. H cruy1Cévrprncn1 pcvÇ6(a)rrupf:viou (BaP) n:01KOJ.z1 m1µavnKa µcraçu roJV ôtmp6polv mirtov oc ~tia cruoro1xia onrav0paKo.. Ot m1111J.6tf:peç cruyKevrptocrc1; BaP cruvavTwvtat crr11v Of)O<pli îllÇ crucrrot;r.iw; Kat KOVt(l nç on:tç. 51. Ot n:01.uKUKÎ .. urni apùlµuttKoi u6poyovciv0paKeç ( P AH) a1t6 n1v 7tapa:yCJ>y~ oirrav0paKa ~mop&i va µciw0oûv µe TilV tCx \'U(TJ !3û,tiwcr11 -ro>,, uqncrmµtvwv 01.0KÂ.11pwµtvwv cyKataoracrewv crt-S11pou KU! xoJ.uBa: .Tour9 µnopd va crov&miyc:tut TO Kt.dcnµo KUl Tll\" m·ttKut-ucrmm1 mû·.cmi>v cn1arot)'.t{;>v on:tcivOpm~n 1-::at r11 ycvtK"11 µci<ocr11 nie; -n:c1paywy11c 3558 omav0pmm, yta na.puôetyµa w: é'yxucrTJ civ0pmm U\JITJÀ:fiç 0epµavntjç a.l;i.aç <J't'TJV napa-yffi)'Tt xci11.upa. 52. Mia crrpannud1 yia µeirocrrJ tou PAH o.n:6 m>crtmxieç oxtliv~po.Ka 1tpém:1 va 7Œpv..aµ~avei T(1 ux6Î-.ou0a 1:E;(VLKO µhpa: (a.) TpocpoôOTTJCfTJ -rrov KÂ.t~tivrov o,m'tvApo.m: µeicocrT] trov e10toµmî.>v crroµanoirov 1eai:ci TIJV ~poq,oô6TIJO'TJ wu étv0pmca. unu 111v ay0paKmio0ftK1J 01u o:x.11µa-m 1poq,o~ouiaç· tle1cr-c6 crucr'CT]µo. 11a TIJ µeracpopa tau ·av0pa,cn 6rav XP11mµo1toiei-rm 1tp0Sépµnv011 rou a.v0pmw· ~t"'~Y...,..,.--•-~"' -r-.: , , 1 crucnTJµ<ircov autrov ,rou ~o.criÇovtm crta or.iJµam tpocpooocriaç eivm ),1y6repo t1Cavo1t0tT]nKTJ. Tipbm va :n:apax Bei exapKt'Jç avupp6q>TJCfT] µe trr.ucrri arµou ft uoaroç crnç CJ'COÀTJVCOCJf:lÇ av66ou· (~) Ot E10toµ1téç crru KaÀuµµaru trov onrov rpoq,006tTJcn1ç 1arni Tll" oITTaKav0po.Ko:n:oirioTJ npéru::1 va a,rocpEÛ-yovrm µe -rouç el;TIÇ tp61touç: XPTJCiTJ K<ù.uµµarrov omiiv rpoq,ooot11crTJÇ µe crq,puyicrµcrca U'lfll'·,;ç anooomd1t11mç· crqipciymµu rrov omî.>v tpocpoo6n1crriç µE mJÎco (ft oJJca i::l;iaou U7IOTl::/...SOµanK6 ~Î,U(O) µera urc6 K6.0e rpoq,066t1101r ,ca0apto-µ6ç nov xai,uµµamv Kat trov n,.moiwv nov om.ov tpocpoô6'n1cn1; nptv .o Kt.eîcrt}tO TI')Ç omiç rpocpoô6n1cn1ç· irnAapmµos n1s Of)O(j)liÇ Tûl\' Kh~riWO\' mr6 mm).i:iµµam av0pa.ka· (y) Ta K0.1.:6µµ0.ra rrov crcot,;vow av6oou npé:n:e1 va eivm e~o7tÏ.tcrµéva µs &aicru:Uouç orsyav6nrmç 1tpOKétµtvou va a:n:oq>éuyovrat ot éK1Coµ:n:tç aepiwv Kat :n:iaoaç. 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Aut6·µnopei va auç110ei n:epat-rspro (Jê 40% 1o:n.:e101i TJ 6u;pyacriu mnavepaKoJioiriariç dvut mo oµmoyev11;. 58. '01.eç m Sel;aµevtç Km ot eyKo.i:acr-rcioet:; yta n1v unoOiJKevCTTJ Kat 1:TJV e:rceçepyaoia n1ç 7ti(!oaç o.n:6 av0pm:a Kat rcov n:poïovrwv 1riocraç 0.11:6 av0pmca npbm va el;01ù.iÇov-rm µe o.rro-.û..i:;oµunK<i cruoi:iJµaru avciu11ClllS· ]1/Km Kuwo-rpoqniç arµou. To Koo-roç Î.i,uoupyiuç twv cruotT]µatcov Ka-raoi:pocpiJ:; arµou µn:opei va µetro0ei cre µia autp0epµt1'.'1l lEitoupyio. µe1a-KUUOTJS e<iv 11 ouyKév1pmcn1 nov evcocrecov <iv0puKa om an6p1.-rp:a eivm apKe.ci U\\'11'·11· 59. Ewv riva.Ka 4 cn.,vo\jliÇ,ov-rm ,:a µé-rpa µeico(!TI:; i:rov &K'ltoµmi>V ,i:01.u1CUKÎ.1Kcitv apwµanKrov uopoyovav0paKrov (PA~) cre ey..:macrtcicmc; omaKav0ponoiTJOTJÇ. 3561 Ilivmmi; 4: Mi:Tpa rJ..i:yx ou TIDV ~K,roµ:n:co,· ,ro).t)Kl.lKJ.lK(l)V ap(l)µa,:1KCO\' 1>6poyovav9paKc.ov (P AH) a1r6 Ttl" 1rapayroy11 01rTav9po.Kcov Eirù.oyéç ôiaxdp1mic; Eirim:lio E1mµroµ1:vo K61Tt'OÇ K[vôuvo1 ÔlllXEipun1ç l:K1roµ:ir<1'1\' (¾)W H µcraGKl:UIJ TW\' ,ra,.auiH• ~uvoÀo< 10 Y1j11'1À6 01 EKnoµiréç erra luµaw tyKaTCl<rT(IGEW\' µ1: uypoxoi11GTJ TW\' (xwpiç },uµaro.) l6yw uypqç lfU/;T[Ç Eivm EK1roµmil\' Kauam:p{wv anO 6)..1:ç nç irokû U1jlT[ÀtÇ. H µt8o6oç m1ytç auµm:p1).aµ~ci,•1:1 Ta aK6Àou0a aun'( µirop&i va apapµocr0&i µfapa: µ6vo i:civ TO v&p6 f.ltQVCl):'pT]CHµo,ro1-E:ÏTm CTP. KÀ.Etcrt6 11.in,lroµa. EKKÉ\lù.HîT[ KCll µET<iKctUCIT] î(I)\' aepiwv 5 {H MfoPecrri mu rpocpoliôrT[Oll.; i,;:arù rr1v rpoq>o66n1cn1 KOCITOUÇ .e1ttvlium1;. EÙV TU}V d.1p6:vwv 1i m';paCJµO. T(!)V CIEpioov Àî]cp0Ei U1tOljlT[ 11 CTTO CllJVE)'.6µevo KÀipavo TO avciKTTJCTT[ EVÉpyeiaç, to cruvrnµ6-repo ouvat6v 0epµ6 vep6, ta atpia y1a crûv0&CIT[ Kat io vi:p6 1j1UÇT[ç, µiropEi va eivm ltEVTfl!;'.TllÇ). 01 srnoµnt; ara Ka,.uµµara rw,· <5 om.0v rpo1po&6rTJ01J; 1tptm:1 va mrocpeùyo,·rm ôcro ro liuvat6\' n:i:p1crcr6t&J?O, ir.;r. .• µe SIÔIKTJ KctîctCl'KEUq rw,· i-:aJ.uµµorwv rwv Ol!ll}\' Km noi:ü cmo,~.eaµam;L; µe86oou; acppér.y1cn1;- 0a npbm va 7.p11mµon:ot0unai n6pn:;" KÎ.1~6.vùJ\' or.rav0parnrroÎTJO'l]Ç µs noi,ù cmorûzcrµanKâ crq,payicrµam: i-.:.a0aptaµ6Ç Till\' t.:aJ.uµµén:œv t-Ul TW\' n:t,atcriw,• rrov omilv îp01.po&6rl]crT]ç Kp1,· ro i,;:1,c:im110 TTJ; om); rpocpooorl)crT[; Ta .:aucratp1a ali6 rn ~!:cpoûpvu:;µa <5 l!pÜEt va crui).tyovrm Kat ,,a rpo<.1060-roùvrm as cruai-:rni1 anoi-:o- viacni; 'flu~11 tw,· orrrnvSrfa:(J)v µc uypi:; µc:066ou; µévo eà,· Ecpapµ6Çovra1 aum-rà xwpi; ï.ùµarn. .:11cpyuaic; 7.uµ11;.wv c,;;,roµrrwv yw TlJ Xwpi; srnoµm/:~ Y lj/11'-Ô i;ècrrn.; 111û~11 TOU onnivOpai.;a, ir.x., ~1tpo 111ù~11 O'E n:p6 El!i:VùUO'Il; ai; oùyKptûl] oxrâv9pm:a. µs Tl)V uypa ~IÛ~ll ( 6µwç, XClf!l]Î.cirEpO Kciaro; XO:Pll O'Tl]\' n:po0i:ppm·cr11 !OU orrrov8pa1-a 1-m r11 y pticrq napaptvoucru; 0cpµchqrn.;) M 1:yui.ürqn1 ïJli"1cr11 1.:1.tll<:t.,·1,n· r11:-yùi.ou ~l]~tO\'Tll-:0 Em:vliuni-:6 ,ocrrn.; 10%, ~ n~ rrcp1crcrtir~pc.; r',yi.::ou ,rpoi.::t:tµi:l'ou \'U. µctoJllt:i o u.p10116; ,r.c:piirou rrcp1cra6Tt:110 arr6 lTEf)lllTl;lCH'.t.;. al!(llrdrm oni.in• n:ut 11 c1rtcpù,·1:1u crcpp1ry1a1u:in,n·. n.; m111~um:é.; oi,1K1i pr.:rum:cu1i 1i vto cyi-:uracrrémci; . on:mvOpcn:on:01cio · .. u · Evum,pèvoum::; a:n:opn:t; m; criryi-:p1cr11 rrpo; n; ct-:m,imt; ;r.111p1; µi:tpri c).tn:ou. 3562 B. TiapayCJ.Wl) av65IDv 60. ût s10toµ1rtç xoÀuKUtluccov aproµam:cov uopoyovav0pcii<:cov (P AH) mtô TTJV 1tupaycoyiJ av6füov 1tpÉ1Œt va avnµeuomÇovîUt µe îp6:ito 6µow µs eKsivo tcov e10toµmov cm6 rnv 1raoq,ycoî'n 01tmv0ooxcov. lP) cruvouacrµoç auµpaUKUU 11'..t;K.Il,JUU LU.Lll\.UV 'l'""LPVU --•vvv... i-- - i i TJl.êlCTpO<fîUTIKO <pO..tpo coç a1totûtcrµani<:6îepo t€X\'t.K6 µüpo· (y). 0epµtKll µs-rciKauo11 nov Kuucmspiwv· Kat {ô) l;11p6ç · ica0aptaµ6ç µs acrPwt6/ct0o/ornciv9paKa m::-rpû.a.iou fJ ol;siôto aÎ.ouµtviou (Ab03). 62. To K6crroç 1.Etroupyiaç îTJÇ 8epµud1ç µetciKUUCiTJÇ µnopi:;i va µi::tco0si µa µia auro0epµuoi À.Etroupyia µua.Ka.um1ç efo· 11 auyKÉVîpCOcrTJ -rwv evrocn:rov uv0pmm cr,:a Kaucraspm eivm apicsta. u1.j111,.t Ï:rnv nivmm 5 OUVOljltÇOVîUl IU µtrpa Û.zfXOll îCOV EK7[0µm:ov 7tOl .. 1J1CDK/c\K())V apcoµa.nKffiV uopoyovav0pétKrov yia n.1v n:apaywyii av6ocov. 3563 Tiivcu~oç 5: 'EIIEfIOÇ 't'O) e10toµ1tro,1 PAH Œ1t6 TttV :rra.payroî11 OVOÔOO E,nloytç 6taxt:ipurqi; EnbtE3a En1µ<i>J1EVO Kiv6uvo1 füaxEipimii; CKffO µ,r(i)y ( % )11' KO<ITOÇ EKCJtry7.povtaµoç T(l)Y nalaui>v 3-10 Y1j111A.6 E"(KQTQO'TO.CJE(J)\' µE µd<O!n( T(J)V lhŒXUTOOV EKffoµ,r<i>v f.lE TQ OK6lou9a µ&Tpa: . M6i<OOJ\ T<OV ôiappo<ilv· . ' -.--- - ---- --- ---, étaJtfoou ..-upiou awÀqva au)J.oy11ç crE cmorEIJlpwn') Kat E1taKôÀ.oueri crncrKEU'l OJIOKOVÎOO"T]Ç O"TO toa<po.;· . !:ucm;pata 1..e1roupyiaç Kat 111û~ri; KJ.i~avou onrav9paKOlIOÏJ\Ol'JÇ· K"Ol . EKKÉ:VWOl'J KUI t."'Cl8ap1aµôç î(l}\I Eh."ltOµlîWV crwµané\wv ax6 tov onrétv9pai.:a. Etp11pµo; 6pt,·tç TEX\'Oi-oyieç ym TJ\V irapaywytt a,·oôw,· anp• O)J.avôia: . Ntm K1,i(3avo1 µE ~l]pô 1m8ô.ptcrµa (µE 45-50 E<papµôcr6TJICS O'tTJV OIJ..avôia acrP&crtô2'1Soto1mivElpat-a 1mpEi..aiou 11 ro 1990. 0 i.;a8ap1crµ6ç µ& ai.ouµh-10)· 11aPEat61.180 ri oxniv9pcu.:cx m:rpEÀuiou &ivm AvaKi>K}.WCJT} îW\' ),uµawiv <TT!] µovâoa MOT6J.t:crµanK6Ç y111 'tl] ltQCJî(lÇ. µEÎCIICJTJ îUl\l PAH· ')'lll TT} µtOoSo µE oJ.ouµivto 6t Bti.nOTEÇ 6la0tG111cç rcy.\'oloyieç: uirapxo\J\' OT017.eia. Hta!:t.ïpocrratn::oi Kpl'JµVtO"TÉ; O"li:ÔVIJ;· k:01 2-5 Ana1t&im1 t1111.,11e6,;; . 0cp~11K1i µcroi-.:o.um1. Xaµ111c6rcpo K1X8ap10"µ6; 'tl}Ç lttCJGClÇ. 15 K6CJTOÇ Eq,apµoyft tl}; auro8&pµLi-l'); /..EITOUpyia,; µc ,.c1rouyiu; µôvo i:tiv Il îl]V aum9epµ11,11 auyi.:tvrpwo11 twv PA H crra 1..EITC)Upyia. KIIUO'aql\0. EÎ\1111 \J\j/l')J.11. gl Evc:11opèvovcr1:,;·u:l!oµm::~ m: avyi-.:p1crl] npo; n.; EKrroµllt; ;r.wpi~ µi:îpa eUyxou. I". Bwu11Yu\'ia <Û.oumviou 63. To cû.ou~tivto 1tapciyc-mt a.1r6 . oçciôtu u1.ouµtviou (Al203) µe 11i.c1o..'"tp6),ucr11 m: ')'.l1)\'CUT11f)\U ( 11."U\jlé).cç;) 11).r.i-;rputû èruvôcfü:µl:vu ·c,· cmpc.i.. Ta.' ')'.(1)VC\JTI1PLC1 TO.~\VOj.lOUVtù.l ùlÇ x<1>vr.11nirHt 1tpln1n1cri~wwç ,f x 111,•r.iJtftr1c1 Socdcrberg. u.v&.,,l~)'<l ~tr. To dôoç: ni;· r1v6oou. 3564 64. Tet xcov&UTTlPl.<I 1tpO\JfTjCJ1µa-roi; txouv av68ouç 1tOU a1t01:&À.Ouvtm rut6 'Jlllµéva .eµaxia av0pmca nou avnKaOicr.avrat µs.ci rur6 µeptlCTJ x:a.avciÀcoOT). Ot civoôoi Soederberg ·'i1iJvov.m am xrove\>TI)pto µi:, éva. µlyµa on<iv0pa1<a ns.pû..alou Km moo-ampciJ,:rou 1tou enevepysi roc; ouvôen1<6 UÀtJC6. 65. Ka.ci Til füepyaola Soederberg wu0spwvov.m nou.tç eaoµ,œç 1toÀ.UJCt)lÔ.1Kwv aproµanKrov uéipoyovav0pàKwv. Ta nponoysviJ µt.pa µeic:o011ç 1Œpv.a.µ~avouv -rov SKOUYXPOVtaµ6 îffiV ucpicrrn.µévrov EyKa.acmicrerov Kat ~EÀ.ncrron:Oill<JT\ TCOV OIBpyam.rov XClPll cr.a 01toia 01 e10toµn:Éç noÀ.U!Cl)l(À.11crov a.pcoµa.n1ec.ov uopoyovav0pciKrov µn:opei va µetro0ouv Ka-cci 70-90%. M:nopei va em.euxOd tva tmm:oo c:Knoµm:ov 0.015 kg B(a)Ph6vo aÀouµ1viou. H av-ctKcrrcicrraCl'll .rov xwvEU'Cllpiwv Soederberg µs xrovsunipia n:po'1'11criµatoç am.m:ei <JTlµavnK71 1rpocrapµoyiJ T11Ç umipxoucmç ornpyacri~ç, 0a µ1ropo11cri=: 6µroç va i::l;a)ceiwi=:1 crxe66v w; eirnoµn:tc; noAUJCt)lÔ.uccov apcoµanicrov uopoyovav8paicrov. To icecpa,.maic6 KOOîOÇ -cwv avnKaw.cncicrewv autcilv sivm noM 'll'l'11Î.6. 66. L"t'OV nivm::a 6 CiUVO'lf{ÇOV'tllt m µtrpa EÀ.É"fXOU 'tffiV eK1roµn:rov 7tO/cUICUlÔ-lKCOV apcoµanKcilv uôpoyovav0pciKrov cm6 'tll" napayOJyiJ a,.ouµwiou. Ilh•mm,; 6: 'E,..eyxos TCi>V &K1tOf11tC.OV 1tO/.\)K1)KJ.tK<i>V aproµaTtK<i>v u6pcryo,·a,·8pa.Kro,· (P AH) euro Ttt" naptt-yroyfi 0J..ouµ1viou µ& TT) lha6umaia Soederberg Emi.oyt; ôta,:dplcrtJ'i Exim;lio EKnµwµE,·o Kivôuvo1 füa].Eipta'I; &lmoµnwv (%)!" KOcrTOÇ A\'TlKOTO.O'TŒU'I TWV 1jÀ.&KTpoôiwv 3-30 YljlTJt,6rnpo Ta TJ).&Ktp6ôia Soederberg &ivm . Soederberg µc: i,;:6(HOÇ ym îO q>81]V6,tpa an6 .a npo111TJµéva y1a,i TJÎ.t:1(1'.p66ta 800 ô&V anam:i1'.m &yKa,aoraCTT] ym m Opo111TJµÉ:VO TJÀ.&i..,p6ôta (WîOlpuy~ sKa,. oo, •. HnA 11riJcnµo Tùlv av66C!lv. Ât&'l>t:py&ha1 cruv61mi,;:fj; ù,.11.; rurô rr1v aOlp<û,-.o)· ncpinuu t.pcuvo., 01 npouinu,tç 6µw~ civm µ1Kpëç. H a11otùcEo-µama1 ,.moupyia Aôpavei; avoôo1. Kat TJ 11apaK01.oWTJcrTJ ei..,roµmilv mron:louv BF/11:).,tiJSq GTot):'.f:io rou Ki .. wmi auaTiutaTo :irpO\JfTJO-ÎJtuTOÇ 1-5 Ù.É)'Y. OU Tf.llV s1,.,roµmilV. H µTJ µ& O'TJJl&IOKI\ TpO<pOMTTJO-TJ ai.ouµh'a:; 1Kavono1IJnK~ &ni6ocn1 ea µnopoûas Kat QlIOTÛ.ccrµoTIKO Ü.zy7.o TTJÇ va rrpoi::ai.éaet crriµavm::t; ôu'rxun::~ 611:pyocriaç, KaluµaTa :irou Kai .. u1rrom· &1'."1îOµrréç. 6,.o TO 1.um:UTI]plO KOI 6100-<pŒ).iÇou\' arrorû..coµani,:1j cruD.oy11 6).wv TW\' OT[lOlîljlOlplK(ÎJ\' pû,ruw. Xw,·&uTl]plO Soederberg JI& ..:a8&Tou:; > 10 A V<lCJKEUli îl); !l.1axut&Ç EKllOµrrË; CfTJµ&u:ilvo,·101 Ko,.).ic; Cn'(Up1i; Km auaT1jµaTa Ts,: -vo).oyia~ KQTÔ. Til\' tpo~o66Tll<rT\• tq epaÎIO'll cru1).oy11; Kaucra&piw,·. Soederberg µe lf)À.OIOlJ t-:01 îll µ&tUî01tl0"1] îWV cyi-;:1J3wncrµ6 Kat cr1ÔrJpwv i-;:ox1,1wv E1Ialflt'E cre rrpooapµoy1i rnu u~111i,6n:po cniµeio. cr1iµsiou îp01f)Oo6Tllcrl];: 50.000 ôoJ,. HnA 10.000 6or... HllA ava KÏ.ij3U\'Q 3565 E1tû..oyÉi; ô1axdpl<rl)Ç Exim:ôo EKTlfllO JW'O K[v6uvm ôiaxtlplCl'T]Ç &K7t0JlffCOV (¾ )gl KOaTOS TExvowyia Sumitomo (µ,rplKKtœç Xaµyt16 - µtuo av6oou ym 011::pyacrla VSS). Ka8apUJl,l6i; acpfw,•: HÀeicrpoaTattK6. ljlihpa n:focraç· 2-5 Xaµl'!ÀP Y'l'l'JÀT) Oll):VOTTl'ta mt1v911p1crµwv J<:o.t TJÀé:KîpUCUJV EICK&VQl(JE(l)V• Ü Uyp6Ç Ka9apmµ6Ç aSpÎWV OTJµtoupyEi Àuµata. I:uv6uacrµ6ç ouµpanKwv >I Mfoo IJÀEKtpoo,:anKci>v <piÀ tpwv 1ticrcraç µs uyp6 IJÂ.EKtpoCJTarn,6 Ka8apmµô aepiwv· 0i::pµ1idJ µi::n'11caucrri· Xp11att aacpii).rou µt ll'l''l!.OTEpo Y1V11M Mfoo 011µûo TflSlJS (HSS + VSS). Y 'l'TJ'·6-7.:aµ11).6 XpiicrTJ ;ttpou Ka8apiaµoli 1n: Mfoo-Ulj/Tjt.6 \ll'l'o:p7-ouai::i; &yKaTaaTo:a1m; HSS + vss. g/ Evan:oµi':voucri::ç i::-.;roµrrtç cri:: cruyKptcr\j npo; nç siaroµr.tç r.wpi; µcrpa v.fyxou. /J... ÜU(l.O.ICT) KClUQTI 67. 01 e1vtoµmtç :rroï~uKUKJ,tKciw apcoµam:6v uopoyovav0pcrKwv (P AH) mr6 OtlClU"-'71 Kaucrri :rrpotpr.oncn a:n:6 cpoupvouç Kat r(o.1, 7.a, 'h..'"Upicoç 6w.v :rJJrimµo,coiouvrm çuÂ.Cl ~ av0paKaç. Ta votKOh.<.Jptci µ:n:opouv va anotû.icrouv CTT)µavm:r1 1ITJ~ t::K1toµ-m:ov P AH. Aur6 oq:,tilE-ra.t <:>TO yqov6ç 6n cr-ru votKOi..'7.)ptO ï"J)1l01µ011:0101Jv-ra1 TÇéri..1.a 1eat µu..".:pfç ey1mmcrto.ae1ç 1rnumiç µe cr·repëét. Kaumµa. :Ee optcrµÉvëç 7.rops;, -ro cruvr10eç Kaucnµo r10. wuç cpoupvouç eivm o civ0paKaç. Ot cpoupvm KUUCTTJÇ civ0pmm s!Otéµnouv ï.ry6-repouç :n:01.VKUK:1,t1<ou:; apwµcntKou:; u8poyovciv9pm~es crc vUYKPtdTI µs wu; <poupvous KO.UOTJS çu).ou i.éryù.l nov UljlTjÀ.orepcov 0.:pµoKpacrtffiv xaucr11ç Kat niç ara0ep6-repTjç n:01.émri:aç teov Kauoiµwv :n:ou ypîjcrtµmrmouvrat. 68. EçciD,ou. to. cruvTI1µaw Kaum1ç µe Pû,ncno:rro111µtva xapaKITJptcrnKo. , .. imoupyiaç (:n:.x. cruvrû .. ecrn']ç KUUCJllÇ) EÀÉYXOUV UiWtû .. wµanKO. tl.Ç f::IOl:Oµ:n:tc; :rro).UKUK/1.lKO)V apc.oµanKciJv u6poyovav6pci.Kwv an6 OtKl.O.KTJ Kauo-11. 01 !31::kncr.onotqµtveç ouv811n:ç KUÛGTJÇ :n:epù.aµpa.vouv ro peï.ncrro1totTjµÉ:Vo crxeôtacrµ6 0cû.6.µou Kat 'tll pû .. ncr-co,co1.riµtvT1 xapor.11 atpa. Y:n:apr.ow 1.01).éç tt::):''tKÉÇ 1rou Pû .. ttcno:n:ot0uv nç cruv0~KEÇ Kaumiç Km µEic.ovouv -rtç EK1to~mtç. Y:n:apxi::1 cn1µavn"-'1i füacpopci crnç ernoµ:n:Éç µera~û nov ôtacpéprov rE):.\'tKwv. 'Evaç crurXf!ovoç MB1,rciç 1rou ).etroupyei µe KCifoTJ çu,.ou Km fü:çcrµ~,,; crci:>peum,ç u6crroç. :n:ou avm:n:01epivEto.t crTI7 pt,.ncrr17 01aetcr1.µ11 rexvud1. µe1Chvst nç s10toµ1esç Kata 1teptcrcr6tepo aité 90% cri:: crûyKplcn1 µs ï..s~Tjteç :n:cû.m6.,; tf:):\'t"-î1Ç x.wpiç ôel;o.µsv1; crropeum,ç uoo.roç. "Evaç cro-yy povoç 1iP1ircrs sxs1 3 ÔtacpQpCnKÉÇ Çcow:s: µia scr-ria ym TTJV aept01toil1cr11 tOU l;u).ou, µia Çciw17 KUU<JTjS rou aepiou J.lC iœpaµtKÉÇ ,; ciJJ..i:ç u)..e-ç 1(0\l Sm îpSltOU\' 'tllV UV0.7Ctu~11 ~pµoKpacrùi)\; 1000°C. Kat ~lia ÇcilVll ay.w-y1iç 8spµ6n7raç. To rµ1iµu aywy11ç 0i::pµ6n1mç crro 1 3566 01toio To vspô un:oppocpêi ni 8epµÔTI}Ta va éxe1 S1tapiœç µ,;K~ Kat va sivat {l1[0TEÂ.ScrµanKô éTm roo-rs ri 0epµoKpa.crla Trov aepicov va µ,ropsi va. µewve-rm mr6 1000°C cri:: 250°C ti À.ty6Tepo. Ymipxouv, EmGTJÇ, 1t0lléçœxv,.1œç yw nt 0'1)µ,r.À.T)pCOGTJ TOlV n:w..auov ICat naÂ.a.u:oµtvrJç T&X\IOÂ.Oyt(IÇ Àe~T)'l:COV 01tCOÇ, ytQ. 1tapa6&1yµa, Mçaµevéç aropEUCJTJÇ u6èr:tOÇ, iœpaµ1icci ôia.xroptcmiai, Kat tliPa.vot K61C1Ccov. 69. 01 j3eÀ.na-ro1tm'l1µévot rn>VTEÂ.SO'TÉÇ Ka-6cn,ç auvo6E'6oVTm µe xaµflÂ.11 €1!Î.7Œ6a E10t0µ1tCOV µovoçst6iou TOU av0pmca., m,)VOÀtKCOV uopoyova~pUKCOV Kat 1tOÀ.UKUKÀ.ucrov apmµanKwv uopoyova.v8pci1Crov. 0 Kci0optoµôç opiaicrov nµrov (mvovicrµoi É)'Kptcrriç nmwv) é,oov mpopo. ff!V s10toµxf] µovo~s18iou -rou étv0pa.1<::a. Ka.t crovoÀ.t1<::rov u6poyovav8pét1<::cov E7tllpsa.Çe1, &n:iOTJÇ, mi ni; e1at0µ,œç -rrov ,roÀ.uKUKÀ.tKrov aproµawcœv u6poyovav8pa.Kmv. XaµflÎ-Éç s1C1toµnsç µovoç&t6iou .ou civ8pa1Ca 1ea1 crovoÀtKcov u6poyovav8pa.icrov éxe1 roc; ancnD.wµa xo.µ11Mi &nuœôa ElOl:OJmWV XU/\.UKUKJ.l.KWV a.pwµallKCDV u6poyovav8puKWV. L-.eooµ.évou 6n Tl µé-rpTJOi\ -rrov ,roti.lKUKÀtKci:iv apmµa.m:rov u6poyovav9pa.1@v sivm xoM mo fo1taVTJPTI crs 01.>yKptmi µE ni µtrpTJO'TI Tou µovol;siôiou wu civ8pmca., o m8opiaµôç µtac; 0pta1CT1c; nµ11ç yia 'CO µovoçeiow Tou avElpmca Kat -roue; 01>VoÎ.11coüç uopoyovav8pa1Ceç an:oTû.si µia 01toôonic6TEPTJ rui6 a1t6'1'&<0ç 1C60"touç luOTJ. 01 Epyacrleç cruvsx iÇovrm axenlCci µe µia 1tp6to.OTJ yta 1tp6m1to CEN yw MP11ŒÇ µe KU'llOi\ <iv9pa1<::a 11 l;uÀ.O troc; 300 kW (~À.. mvm<a 7). Iliva.Ka; 7: l:7.ÉÔlo ,rpon,,rco,· CEN -ro 1997 Kantyopia 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 . lcrxû; Movo,;i:ifüo îO\I <iv8pcu.:a I:uvoi.n:oi '!:wµariotu (kW) u.sipoyovcivepa.:e; 1 X&tp0td\''1TTI < 50 5000 8000 25000 !50 300 2000 150/125 180/150 200/180 50-150 2500 5000 12500 100 200 1500 150/125 180/150 > 150-300 1200 2000 12500 100 200 1500 150/125 180/150 Auroµarq < 50 3000 5000 15000 100 200 1750 150/125 180/150 .50-150 2500 4500 12500 80 150 1250 150/125 180/150 > 150-300 1200 2000 12500 80 150 1250 1501125 180/150 70. ÜL &i...7to~méç a.1t6 01K1aKouç cpoupvouc; KUVOTJÇ l;u?.ou µn:opei va µeiw9ouv: (a) 6aov mpopcx tou,; uxcipxovn:ç q,oùpvouç, xa.p11 crtll" ev,iµtpcocrri tou Ko1voû Kat xpoypêiµµata tuata811to1toi11crri,; 07.enicci µe n,v op811 À.Ettoupyia twv q>oupvwv, ni lJJTlcrTJ an:oici..e1crnKci l;ui..eiaç itou Sev é,::e1 lJ1tocr.ei en:el;epyaoia, 'tflÇ ôtaotKacriai; xpoetotµa.criaç twv 1muaiµoov, KOL tTJV op01i ç,ipa.vcrri n,ç l;u).eia.ç yta tTJ µeico011 uypacrioç· Ka.t 200/180 200/180 200/180 200/180 200/180 3567 (P) 6crov mpopci -rouç vsouç. q>oupvouç, µs trtV sq,apµorfl 1tporfütrov 7tp0lOV'tffiY 6xroc; t:COV 7tpot:U7tCOV 7tOU ,œprypaq,ovt:m <ITO ux,éfüo xpomnou CEN (Kcu moôuvaµa 1tp6nnm rrpoî6vtrov .rov HIIA lC(lt too Ka.vnoa.). 71. f tvtK6u;pa µÉtpa yta Til µsiœcrri nov ç;K1tOµmi>v xoÀ.UKl)KÎ.tKçilv apwµamcci>v u6poyovav0pa.Kcov sivm te; µtrpa. xou cruvôfovtm µe T11V ava.1ttU911ŒVtptl(O)V crocmiµa.,cov ytCl VOtKOlCUpta. !Co.t 'tTJV sçoucovéµt]OT) 'tt]Ç EVÉP')'etaÇ 07tCi>Ç, 11:.x ., Tl ~SÀncoµÉVt] 8spµttj µ6VOOOTJ µe OK01t0 Tt] µEicoOTJ 'tflÇ evspystatjç lCCl'tUV!lAfDOTJÇ. 72. Ot 1tÂ.t]p0<popisç crlJVO'lfiÇOvtm <JTOV 1tlV(ll((l 8. IlivaKaç 8: 'Ei$YXOÇ t:Knoµm:ov 1fOÎ.OKUKÎ.lKCOV a.proµ.aTtKCOV oôpoyovav9pciKCOV (l1f() OlKUih-fi K<J.UCH} Enü..oyii; füax&iptari; Enbrc6o EKTl/JWJlt\'0 K(v61>vo1 6ia,:dpur11; &Kff0/J,7TWV tcocn-oç (%)1" XpTJG'l ÇflPOU av0paKa Ka& l;'IPti~ ;uuio. Yljlql.lj (!;qpft !;ui .. da !'i\'al !l ÇU) . .da lTOU cy c, roro6on1C1mrm mr061] K&1l6&i ym 18-24 /Jll\'&; TOlli.a7.1aTo,•). Y,r,1]).q Xpt'Jatt !;qpov lrv0pm.:a. llltOOOTIKOTIJTQ l:7.&füaaµo; Till\' C1l>C1T1lJ111Tlll\' 0fp/J,0\'C11)Ç •55 Mtao npl:xst va ôisçaxeouv aTEpccin• Kallaiµw,· 1rpOKElJ1Él'Oll \'Œ litwtp<ryµate6c:rEt<:; µe rnuç liiampai.{Ço,'Tat !lci.naTonotT)µt,·&; O"o,•8ijK&i; KataaK'EUŒO'tSÇ q>OUpV(J)V nbjpot•.; KaiH:nJ.;: yta TT)V &q,apµoy11 ev6ç o-x sôiou éyl::pm11ç q,oupv<.i>V. ZwvîJ aep101roÎTJC1TJ,. Kaücrfj µs Kspaµu::t; ûh:; A11:orû,i:crµanKft Çwvr1 ayooyri:; 0i:pµ6TTJtaÇ â&;ŒJt&''TJ awpwa11; ûôaTO; TE)'.\'IK&; OÔl]'YiEÇ j'ta mron:j,,&aµaTtKtJ 30-40 XaµrJÏ.O M:n:opci va &mTEtJX8E~ ,~n·oupyia ciricniç, µ& 1Ca,wJ.11J..ri &lOTClÎôE\J(fTj TOU KOIVOÛ cre np6ypaµµa lrÎ.l]pOlflOP'lcnt; TOU KOl\'OU cruv6uaaµ6 µs npaKTtJŒÇ CJI&TIKU JtE Tl] 1.PIJ<JIJ tpO\lpVl,1)\' Kaùcnt:;: ÇÛI.Oll OOTJîlEÇ Km pu8µ1cr11 TOl\' ElOWV q>OÛpV<ùV. g/ Evrutoµtvoucrc.; ti...,roµ11:tç o:t cruyKptoTJ µt îlÇ timoµirt.; 7.wpi; µttpa. tJ...tyxou. E. E-v1mracrtci.cr&te cruvt1)Q1JIJJJC: Eu).eia.ç 73. H cruvnip11crri çu)..sia.ç µe: xpoï6vw. mcrcra.acpa.Àîou xou m:plÉ:x ouv xo11.u1-."UKÀ1.Koüç a.pooµat1Koûç uoporovélv0paK&Ç µxop&i va. unote:ï.&i OT)µavrucri rniîli &1'.ïtoµnwv PAH cr'tt]v arµompmpa. 01 e:1-...ïtoµ,céç µn:opei va. cruµ~oüv Kata. n1v ifüa TI'l" &pyo.cria. sµn6nchlç ico.0roç Ka.t Ka.ta t11'' cmo01ii-.:&UOTJ. ro 7.c1p1crµ6 Ko.t r11 yp1icr11 îtJÇ êµn:oncrµtv11ç çu~.eio.ç an1v u11:m0po. 3568 74. Ta EUputepa XP11cnµonot0uµeva npoiovta À.t8av8pmc6mcrcmç eivcn t0 Kap~oÀivso (carbolineum) Km ,:o Kpsci>Çoto (creosoto). Km 01 ouo oucrisc; eivm. anocrta.yµa:ra h0av0paK6mcrcraç 1rou m:pu:xouv ·noÂ.mœtltKouç apcoµanKouç uôpoyova:v0pmœç Kat XPT]crtµ01tOl01JV't(lt î'LCL 'IT] ,rpocnmrin TilS ~u1sins o.1t6 ~tOÂ.c>')'l.lCO'IJÇ 7tttp6.yovrss. 75. Oi. E1C1toµ,téc; noÀ.mrutltKIDV apcoµanKrov uopoyovav8pa.Krov an6 syKatacrta.crstr; (Jl)VtTIPTJCYTlÇ Km ano01'jKsucr11c; çuMiaç µnopsl va µstro0ouv µs 1tolliç npocrsyri<mç ot orrof.Bc; i::cpapµ6Çovtm si'n: xropicmi drs cre cruvôuacrµ6 6nroç, ria napa:ôeryµa: (a) m1mri1cretr; crxenKa: µe nç auv011iœç wro8111œOOTJc; yt.a t11V np6À.TJ'lf11 'tl'}c; pun:avcr11ç wu soâ<pouç Kàt tcov sm<pa.vsm.Kwv ufühcov an6 tTl Ôl.UppoiJ ,roJcuJ...1.ncÀ11ecov nproµanKcov u6poyovav9pfüccov KCU µolucrµtva vspo. ~poxflç (1r.x., sy1eamcr-r<icmç ano0iiKruCJT]ç rrou a6tnn:tpacrw; nn:6 -ra vspa 'tl}Ç ~poxfJc;, KaÂuµµa-ca opo<p11ç, snnvaXP11cnµonoiTJcrTJ µoÂ.ucrµtvou uôatoç yta 'tl} ôtspyncria eµ,roticrµou, an:m."C1'Jcrstc; 1tot6t11taÇ ytU to 1tapay6µsvo ui.tK6)· (P) µfapa rw. µsicoO'T} -rrov œrµocrcpmptKrov mmoµm:ov crs syKcttam:a:cm.c; 1::µrconcrµoû (1I.X,., T) 0epµ11 ÇUÀ.Eia 1tpé1tEt va \jf'IJXEtat a1t6 90°C m: 30°C 'tOUAflX\O'îOV n:ptv 'tî} µstacpopci crs eyKatacrtcicrstc; ano0riiœucrrJÇ. Evtoirtotr;, 1tpém:t va TOVtcr0si µia S\l(l/,ÀCUCTIIC11 ~ÉJ.nCJtT] füa9écnµ11 T!::)C\'llCTJ TJ 01tOtCl XPTJ01.µ01tO\El aTµ6 u:iré :n:iecrri cre ouv0ipœç Kevou ym rov eµnonaµ6 ~u1-eiac; µe KperoÇ6-rov) (y) TJ J:ll?moUJ rcpoo8111s.,1 cruvcripTJnKœv ~u,..eiw; TJ onoia &/;ampaJ,iÇ&i &xaph.7Ï npocnaofo TT)Ç çuJ..tiaç ,rou t:-.xei unocnei E7ŒÇEpyacria µ1topei va 0swp110si roç Péï:ncrn, Ota0écriµri 'tEX\'1.ICTJ, osooµ.svou 6n auto ea µstrocret TTl ÇiJtrjO'T) yta avavecilcrn1ç µ.stcovovtaç, µs tOV tp61to auto, nç E'K'ltOµm~c; a.né &yl((ltUO"tUO'EtÇ cru,·ritPTJCTTJÇ TT); çu1-eiaç· (ô) Y.PîlcrTJ 1tpot0v-rmv cruvnip11cniç îT)Ç çuÀ.Eiaç µe µtKp6.ep11 m:ptslffiKO'tl]ta rco):u1s.'"U0.1Kcbv apcoµanKrov uopoyovav0pciKrov ot 01toio1 sivm tµµovo1 opyavu-:oi P.UlloL: m0av6v µe îT) 7.P110'TJ Kpso~rotou nou ï..aµ~ciw:-rm roç tlcicrµa a.nocr-cayµatoç ppacrµou µe.a~u 210°c m1 355°C, t.cn cilcrte va µstrovov-rm t6cro 01 eK1toµnéç trov mo 1ITl}nKoov P AH Km -crov ~apu-cepcov, toç1K6tsprov 1t0/,UICl}K/,tKcov aproµanKrov uôpoyovav0pciKwv· TJ arco9cippuvCTT] îllÇ r.P11CTTJÇ Ka.pBovuï.iou µnopei va µic:1rocret E7t1CTTJÇ nç eT-...'ïtoµ:n:és :n:01,u1-,.1.11Û.tKrov npcoµanKoov u8poyovav9p6.x:rov · (s) ai;101.6y11011 Km O'îT) cruvÉX,Eta i'.P~O'TJ, svô.s:x,oµévroç, evaJJ..a.KnKrov uÎ.tKCÔv 61troc;, trov u,.ti<:cov nou avmptpovrm crtov nivm<:a 9, 1tou sï.axicrto1rot0uv îT)V eçâ.p'tl}rni a.1t6 n:poî6vta µe Ba.011 touç 1toÎ.1.>1Cl)KÀt1Cou~ apcoµa.m:ouç uôpoyovav9paKeç. 76. H Kaucrri E~moncrµtvtiÇ çuï..Eio.ç n:po,mï-si eimoµn:tç 1eolu1CUKÀ.tKc.ov aproµanKrov uopoyovav0pciKcov Kcu 6.1.1.cov em~la~cov ou01ci:iv. Eciv yive-rm Kctucrri, aut1i 0a nptn:et va yivemt cri: q1m-racmicrst,; µe Ka:ta.iJ.111-zc; -rsx vtKÉS µdwcrri,;. 3569 IIivaKllÇ 9: Il10aviç &vcûJ..uKnKÉÇ Ti:X\'tKÉÇ ITTJVTT)Pt}GTIÇ ~oÀEiaç µs 1tpoiov,a µ& !l«i<nt TOUÇ 7tOÎ.UKUIÛ.lKOUÇ aproµanKOUÇ UOpoyovav0paK&Ç EmJ..o-ytç 6mxe(ptcrriç . Kîvôuvm füa);&fpt(fl)Ç Xp1')crî] EV<IMUKîtKwv UÀ.tKwv yta E(j)apµoyiJ 01Ov rnµta-rrov Ilptm:t va &KnµTj8oliv üJJ.o. iri;;ptj3UÀÀ.ovnKu Ka-racrK&uciJv: rcpol3À1')µam 6nros, 1'11I 1mp6.1i&1yµn: Btwcnµn xapay6µEVTJ crKÀTJPTJ çuJ..sin (6x8sç xoraµciiv, - llm0scnµ6rJJra îllÇ Kata)J.T)Àll m;p1(!1pal;;&1ç, auM:n:oprsç)· irapax 0&iaaç l;;u).siaç· m.acrnKÔ ( <Jt11ÀO! Oltù>POK11XEUTIKCÎJV)• - EK1Ioµxtç m mroisç ,rpoKaÀouvrm rur6 tT)V xapayroy(J Kat TT). 6t6.0&m] Tcnµtvro (crrprorf)psç crt61Jpo6poµtKiliv ypaµµwv)· nÀ.aonKciJv, 11imin;pa tou n:oJ.uxÀwp1roµtvou ~wlÀfou (PVC). Avrncaracrmcrri TSXVIJTùlV KarncrKcucilv a,r6 cpucru:tç (6nroç, ir.x ., 6x 0sç iroraµoov, n:spupptiç&1ç, KM)· XpiJcrr1 qmcrtKT]Ç 1:;u).f'.im; n:ou fü:v Ë):&t u,rocrr&i ŒEl;spyaoia. Yn:cipxouv rroÀÎ.éç evCXÀÀ.aimKéS Te):VtKÉ:S cruvrfJpTJcrTJs TTJÇ çuuiaç CIE (l)ClCHJ UVCllITUÇTJÇ n:ou OEV nspv.aµl36.vouv sµnonaµ6 µi: n:poï6vm irou pnuiÇovrm urouç ltOI.UKUK/,lKOÙÇ apwµanKOllÇ uopoyovàv8paKSÇ. 3570 Ilapqpmµa VI XPONOti.IArP AMMA rIA THN E<I>APMOrH TON OPIAKON TIMON KAI TON BEATŒTQN âlAE>E:EIMnN TEXNIKnN :EE NEEE KAI YIIAPXOYI:EI: tTA0EPEI: rnirEI: To XJ:>Ovoouiypaµµa 'YUI 'tl'JV scpapµoyri -rcov optmcmv nµwv Kat P&Â.ncncov füa8smµcov "t&XVLKUlV &lVUl "tO ~TJÇ ; (a) 6aov acpopa. véf:ç etta0spÉÇ 7t11ysç:.ô'60 STTJ µsta Wt6 'tTIV êvapi;'l'I tcrxûoç -rou n:a.p6vroç IlpCO'tOICÔÀ.ÀoU 3571 Ilap6.p:mµa VII rYNIETOMENA METPA EAEfXOY rIA TH MEinrH EKIIÜMIIQN EMMONQN A. 2. IlAP AMETPOI KA YEIMQN Emttûë;tµa e1CÏ1œ6a e10toµm:ov yta vta omµam Em~anica oxitµa.a µe 1CtVTJrijpsç vtiÇeÀ 'ETo; MaÇa avacpopci; OplUKÉÇ TIJI~ MaÇa llÔpoyovav9~6:JC(J)V Kat Mal;;a o-ooµanliioov NOx. 01.1.2000 ·m.a 0 .56 g.'km 0.05 g/km 01.1.2005 (svom .. ,11-ci) ·m,a 0.3 g/km 0.025 g/krn 3. "ETOç/K1ÎK).OÇ ÔOK11,l1]Ç Opuzi.:t; •nµt:; MciÇa oopoyo,·av8pciKro,· Mcil;a aroµan6foH• 01.1.2000/KUKl,O; ESC 0.66 g/kWh 0.1 g/kWh 01.1.2000/h."ÛKr .. oç ETC 0.S5 g/kWh 0.16 g/k.Wh 4. OxiJµam S'K't6r.; opoµou Bnµa 1 (avarpopa: ICUVOVtcrµ6ç ECE Clpt0. 96) ": / K11811p11 tar,u,; (P) (kW) Mo:Ço. u6poyovo.v8p4Kw,• Mâ.Çcz awµczTt6i(I.)\' P ~ 130 1.3 glkWh 0.54 g/k\Vh 75::P<l30 1.3 g/kWh 0.70 g/kWh 37:: ~ < 75 1.3 glkWh 0.85 g/kWh V "Evtaieç füa.6#iç avacpopu;ci µe TTJV fyKpLCTTJ KtVTl'tTJPCOV avacp1..el;11ç µe croµmecni (C.l.) 01 01roieç 1tpt1tet va .oxo6eTTJ0ouv tie yewpyucouç icat ôacrticoüç EJ,ICl)on;peç ava.cpopuca j.le nç &IŒOJ.rn:éç pU1tùlV (11C6 't'OUÇ KlvrJtTIPSÇ. ,, 0 ICClVOVto-µ6ç .é8rpœ o-e lO'X:U o-w; 15 ~eiceµBpiou 199 5 Km 11 .po.1to1toiTJO-TJ tou cmç 5 Ma.p.iou 1997. 3572 B1)ua2 Ka0apft Lax(>S (P) (kW} MaÇa u6poyovav0paKCOY MciÇa acop.a·n6{côv 0:::;P<l8 1.5 g/kWh 0.8 g/kWh 18,:SP<37 1.3 g/kWh 0.4 g/kWh 37 ~ P< 75 J.0g/kWh 0.3 g/kWh 75,:SP<l30 I.0g/kWh 0.2 g/kWh l30S P < 560 B. Ilapaµi:;.po1 Kaucriµcov 5. Kaumµa vriÇeÀ napo:µETPOI Movftôa 'Op1a Mt0oôoç ÔOKlµl]Ç EÀàXtcrnJ nµ îJ MtytOTil nµq (2000/2005)~ (2000/2005)~1 Apt!lµ6ç KETO\'i(l)V kg1m3 5 1/ .6..'.1. . . ISO 5165 nuKVOtJTtCl crrou; !5°C cc - 845/.ô...ti.. ISO 3675 &l;arµ1Ç6µevo 95% µàÇn% - 360/6 . ..1 •• ISO 3405 PAH µi:pri/u;:ar. (ppm) - 1 1/fi..l.. prlP 391 0Eio - 350150~1 ISO 14956 ~/ l T\ Ia,•ouapiou tov op1.Ç6µcvou é-touç. ** ! Ev8wcru,,; nµiJ. II. ITEPIOPI:r.MO:E TQN A.t\.OrON!!MENQN iiE!:MEYT!lN, IIPOl:0ET!lN l:TA KA Y!:IMA KAl AIIlANTIKA 6. LE op1crµtveç xropEç, yprimµmtou:ha.t 1,2-oippwµoµe6àvt0 m: cruvoua.èrµ6 µe l,2 füxï.wpoµE9civto coç 8eaµeuritç crTil µo).up8ouxo PsvÇivri. E~cûJ,ou, Kata TI') ou:pyacria KaÜCTTIÇ atov KtV11tTJPa 6T!µtoupyoüvtm 01oçiveç Km q,oupa.via. H eq,o.pµoyiJ Tp10011<rov mto.)~u.cov crta autOKtVTJ'tU ea U1tClltTJO'&t TT] XPllarJ µ11 µ01.uPoouxcov 1<:aucriµmv. H 1tpocr01\1a1 fü:crµeutci1V KCl\ cûJ .. wv · a.1.o)'Ovwvoµtvwv cn,cr.a..tKW\' Ciîl'I pevÇiv11 Kat crs cûJ.a Kaumµa Ka.t crta ,.mav-nKci ea ~pbtst va a1toq,sux9si ôo-o 'tO ouvat6 7t&ptCî(jQ'tSpo. 3573 7. Û IDVnlCllÇ 1 OUVO'!'i/.;St 't(l. µfapa yuI îOV f).f.îXO îCOV SlatOµ,tO)V ÔtOÇtVIDV KCU cpoupc:ivirov mc6 Ta JCaucroipm -rrov oôtJCcov oxriµa:rrov. IUvaKai; 1: WE,.E'(1oc; -rrov &K1tOJuté>v ôtoçtvcôv K<n q>oopm•(o)v ruro -ra Kaoaatpux -rrov o6tKCOV ôx11µa-rcov Em>.oyt; füa].dpurtJ<;; Anoqrnyq npocr8qKT]ç aÀoyovwµsvwv cruomnKcôv crta Kailcrtµa l ,2-61xÀropoµs8avLO l .2-6tx1ropoµ1:8av10 K'Clt nvricrr01xei; evrocmç f3pcoµîou Crlç 61:crµtlltÉÇ.(l"ta µo1uf36ouxn Kaucr1µa ytn µTixnvtç tvap!;11ç µe omvBqpa (01 EV<ilcre1ç f3pmµiou µnopsi va ey ouv roç anorÉÀ.Scrµa to crx11µancrµ6 ppwµ1ouxwv 01ol;1v<ilv it cpoupaviwv) Anolf'Uî~ cù,oyovwµtvœv 1tp6cr6e.mv m; Ka6cnµo: K0.1 À.muvntea Kivôuvot ouzxdplcrlJÇ . . 01 tloyovwµtv61 ôroµiroréç Sa e1;c:ûœup0ouv =ll1111Ca K1186>ç 11 ayopti µoi..ul36ouxaç fk:vÇi'\ITIÇ crupptKVcilv&rat Myro TTIÇ auçav6µEV11ÇXP~OTIÇKarllÀ.Uî1KIDV µEîClîpOXÉCOV KÀ.SlCl'TO'Ü f3pOXOU µE ' KlVlJTIJPSÇ tvauaîlç µ1a cmtv8qpo. III. METPA EAErXOY rIATII: EKIIO~lIIEI: EMMONfiN OPrANilffiN PYII!1N AITO KIN.HTEE IIHrEE A. E1moun:tc éuµovcov opyavucciw pu1trov an:6 auTorivn.a 8: Ot e10toµ,cé,; éµµovoov opyav11cœv p{mrov n,i:6 au-roKivqw eivm u1t6 µopq,iJ oroµnnoicov µe oecrµ&uµévouç 1ro1,u1CUtl1Kouç npwµa.nKeuç uopoyovciv0paiœ; ot oxoioi e10Œµxovm1 cm6 oxiJµa:m µe Ktv11TI'tpeç vriÇû.. :Ee µ11-:p6-rep11 É!Cî0.011, 01 n:oÀ.uKUlCÀ.tKoi npwµan1eoi . uopoyov6.v0pmœç SKntµnov-rm, siricHJÇ, ci7t6 or.i'Jµma µe Kl\'llTIIPEÇ ~evÇiV11ç. 9. Ta ÀuravnKci ,,ciol{l m1 -ra. 1eaucnµa µxopei va m:p1éxouv aÀ.oyovcoµévsç svcocreiç roç wroië,.scrµa T(l)V npocr0êTcov ri TI'IÇ 01zp-yacri.aç xapayro-yriç. Ot evci>crstê; auttç µrcopEi va µew-cpwrouv Km:ci n1v 1Cau011 cre füol;ivsç Km cpoupéivta 1em, crîîj cruvt:r.eia., va moœµcp0ouv µc: .a 1caucrntpta. B. Em0swpnqn KU! ûUV'tT)QTIQD 10. 'Ocrov mpopci nç 1Ctv11Ttç 1ITJYÉÇ µs 1caucnµa vriÇs1.., 11 ano-.e)cEcrµcmK6t11ta wu e1J:yxou trov SK1[oµrcwv Twv 1ro1-uKmCÏ.tKrov apcoµm:tKrov u6poyovav0paKrov µrcopEi va füampa11.icr8ei µE npoypo.µµa.a rta. 'ITIV nep10ÔlKTl Em0scop11011 îCov KlVTJ'tci>v mwc.ov 6crov a(l)opa nç s10toµ,xéç crroµanoiwv, -n1v a8iacpa.ve1.0. Ka,6: 1:11 ouipKEtu 'ITIÇ ûz'6Ssp11ç emiâxuv011ç, it µe tcroouvaµouç µe06oouc. . . 11. Ooov acpopa ne; l(tVT]îÉÇ 1tTJ'YÉÇ Ot 01toiec; Ka.ive ~EVÇtVT], 11 Cl1tO'tEAf:<JµanK6"CTjta TOU û.i.YX,OU '[ü)V e1moµmilV '[(j)\I lrO/,Ul(UKl.tKWV aproµa-rucciw uopoyovav0p6.KWV (emrrMov tO)V a)).(i)\' crucrwT1Krov -rwv Kavcraspiwv) µn:op&i va 61acrcpaÀicr0si µs :rcpoypâ.µµo.w ym 'tT\V m:ptOotlCTJ 00Ktµ1i TTJÇ 600-oµetptKTjÇ pu8µt0ï)Ç Kaucriµou Kai n1ç a1to'teÀ.Eaµa.tt1C6TI1mç Tou l(a'tQJ..\lîlKOU µETa'tpo7tta. 3574 r. T§XYtlŒÇ 'VU1 'tOV ëÀZ'(1 0 TCOV ElOOOU1tOOV 1t01..U1Cl}lCÂ.UCdW apcoµan1eciJv u6poyovav8pa1erov rut6 1CtYUtTJP&: vtü:û. Kat (3svtiynç ornµn-rmv 1. r t:Vl.lC&Ç rnx§c: nov tezyowYJ4>v EÀ.ÉyXOU em0eÔlpTJm,Ç Km. cruvn,p11ariç. 2. ÎSXYJ.Kù. µi-rpa rJ.i;(xou t(OV SK1t0U1t(i)V 13. Ta mc6wu8a µt-tpa f)i;yxou tmv E10t0µ1tCÔv 1toÎ.uKU1CÀ.tKcov apcoµa-mcrov u&poyovav0pa.Kcov eivm m,µav-ruca: (a) 1tpooiaypà.<péÇ 1tOtÔ'tîltQÇ Kauaiµou Kat µeW.CTh..'W6Ç tOU lCtVJjtT)pa yt.a 'tOV VJ?:fXO trov EK11:oµm:ov nptv to ox:riµancrµ6 touç (1tponoyevfi µétpa)· Km (~) npocr0fiKTJ OUO'tTlµ<i-rœv E1tel;epyacriaç Kauoaspirov, n.x., mtwau-reç ol;eIBrocrriç it n:ayilisç aœµanôicov (fü:m:epoyëViJ µÉ'rpa). I) K1vn:mpsc; vriÇeÎ, 14. H .po1to1toiTJOT1 -rcov 1eauoiµœv \'ti.Çd µ,ropei va txei ouo oqiél.TJ: µia xaµT]ÂO't&pTJ 1œpu:icrtK6nira oe 0eio µsuove1 nç emoµn:~ oroµanoirov mi aul;ave1 'ITIV n1totEÎ-EO"µanic6TI1TCX µBta't'p01tT}Ç tO)V Ka't(lJ.UtCOV ol;eiôIDQi\Ç, Kat TJ µeimmi TIDV Ôl- Kat -rpt­ aproµanicrov evœoemv µsuovst to crmµancrµ6 m1 nç E1C1toµ;téç 1to).uic01cï.uccov apmµattKrov uopoyovav0péucc.ov. 15. 'Eva 1tpcotoyevsç µttpo yia tTJ µeirocrTJ trov e1atoµnrov eivm 11 µetaoK6UT} tou 'KlVTl'ITIPU npo1C1;:1µi;vou va l::7tl.TEUX0ei µia 7Ù-TJPÉO"TEPTJ KUUcrTJ. Bpio,covmt m, XPTIOTl :n:oWç füocpopsn!Céç µetacrKsusç. r i:\'tKa, ri ouv8s011 trov Ka.ucrm::piœv tœv ornµato.w en:qpeciÇEtm n1t6 a"JJcayéç crto crxe6taoµ6 tou 8ciMµou lC!lllCTTlÇ icm mt6 Ulj!TJÀo"Œpeç mfoetÇ é'rXUO'TJÇ Knucriµou. 1:;ftµepa, 0t ru:ptcro6-rspoi lClVl'JtT\PEÇ vtiÇtl pacriÇovrm m: µ11,:avucci 01>atfiµata e"Af.yy ou tou IClVfltfipa. Ot m.o cruyy povo1 IClVTJnipeç XP11cnµoxo1ouv oÂ.Oéva KCit 1tep1.006tepo crucrn,µa-ra µe Til ffoi)0eia 111..eicrpovu.:ou uttoi,oyicmi -ra mroia xpomptpouv µeyaM-rep11 6uvr1m .. 71 sueh~ia yta tov -SÎ-.J?,YXO tffiv sK1toµmiiv. Mia aUri .exvo,..oyia rJJ:rt...ou nov el(']toµ:n;<i>v eivm Tl cruvôua.crµÉvr} îEXVOÎcoyia crrpopù,otpocpo66tr}Qi\Ç Km ev6ta:µe011ç 'lfl)/;t'JÇ. To oucrniµa mrr6 µe1rove1 emmxroç m NOx 1<at, -mu-r6XPova, aul;avet tr}V oucovoµia Kauoiµou Kat tTJV a1t600011 tcrz6oç. 'Ocrov aipopci ta oxilµata papttiç Kat û.mpptaç XPîJcrT!Ç, 11 XPTJOïl .ou crovrovicrµoû niç 1tu:crriç &Lcrayù)'}'Tjc; a1to-rû . .&i em011ç Suva.6't'Tl-ro .. 16. 0 é")..zyy oç wu ,,afüou ï.in:avO'llç eivm Cïr]µavmc6ç yta. trJ µei(J)O'll trov aroµanoirov, Ka0ooç -ro l O Éroç 50%. -rrov oooµattôiCilv c;x:riµati.Çetm mt6 ta Môm t111; µrixav,;ç. H Katava)-rocrT\ À0.6tou µnopsi va µetro8ei µs peï.nroµtvsç 1tpo6taypacpéç 1Catac;Ksui)ç 1-..'1.VT'ITTIProv 1em Bû .. ttroµtva c;r.ppa-yic;µa-ra 1-..ï.vrrriiprov. 17. Ta. 6ç;ui:epoyEVTI µttpa. D.trxou toov e1atoµ,rti:lv eivm npou8i)iœç a,;a. cruaniµata em:~1:;pyaoia.c; Kttuoa.epiwv. revi°Ka, -ôcrov o.<popa .ous Kl.VTJ't'T\peç, v.iÇeï, ,:i XPTJOTl ev6;. 3575 m-ra.À:6ni o/;Eiômm,ç cre cruvôua.crµ6 µe éva cpiÀ-rpo o-coµanoimv anoôeix,8TJKE ano-reÂ.ecrµanJCTJ yi.a ni µefcocrTJ -rcov e10t0µmt,v ,roï..u1rudtKmv apcoµcmKrov u6poyovav0pciiccov. Mia 1tayi6C1 oçei6cocrTJc; crcoµa'tlÔimv ppicnœ-rm c:m, <p<icrTJ nie; a.l;toÀOYTJcrTJÇ. Ton:o0E'tri-rm cr-ro cruo't17µa. -rcov 1<:auocœpicov 'YI.CI tTJV 1ta')'i6eumi -rrov crcoµanôicov Kat µxopei va eçacrcpa.Â.ioet oe opicrµévo Pa0µ6 ·avayéwrJOTJ -rou cpiÀtpou µe 'tTJV KUUCTTJ 1:cov cru,J.eyévrmv cr©µan6icov µe ni ~oi\BeW. TJÀEK"rpuci1ç 0épµavoriç -rou 01JITTT)µc.n:oç it µs optoµtva illo. µfoa avayévvrJcrric;. ITpoiœtµévou va u1ta.pxei 1tÂîJPTJÇ avnyévvrtcrri TOU croO'TllµaToç 1tCI8rtn1<'.èi:>v 1rayi.orov Kata 'tTJ 016:piceta: n,ç 1eavOV1.ICTJÇ Â.&11:oupyiaç anai-reitm évo. crucrn,µa avayévvncm; ,--·-•t'u••U~• ,,.,~•v-vu 1-'f-'Ul}.,VV VL VJLVLVL 1-K-LW\'UUV LVUI:, ,,v11,ur-.u1V1.tll..UU~ llpwµuul{uùs uôpoyova.v0paKSS roc; µspoç n,ç µsirocrriç ,:rov s10toµ,r;ci:>v u6poyovav8pa-KIDv. 19: H Pcl.nro~ o-uµ,tepupopci 'lfUXPiit; EOOVTJCîTJÇ µeuhvet nç e1C1t0µ,réç opyaviicéov oumcov ysvuca:, Km îCOV noÀUKUKÀ.Uccilv a.proµauJCcov u6poyovav0pa!(wv etôuc6n:pa (Ka.-rw,ursç Eh.7'.iVTJOTJÇ, Pù,rirocrTJ sl;aépffiOTJÇ / '!fEKacrµou Kaucriµou, 8spµmvoµsvm icaraJ,:û.ei;;). 20. 0 mvmcaç 2 cruvo\jliÇe1 m µfrpa. ûi:yy ou tœv S1atoµxcov P AH ylCl 1:a Kaucraépta · OÔlKO>V OXTJµUt(OV. Ilivaxas 2: 'E).tj7.oc; EKnoµrcco,• TCOÎ.Ol\."'l}IÛ.tKco,· apropo:nKro,· uôpoyovav8pci:Kro,· ami Ta Kauaatpia oôtKco,, 07.11µ0.tro\' µe Kl''11TllPO Emi.oyé,; 6ta1.dpurq; Kn'T!T'IP&Ç é\•au1111ç µt amv81)pa: Tp106tK6~ KmaJ.um::6ç µrn1Tpon:taç KJJ':tc1toû l}p617.ou· Karw.ûTE~ y1a TTJ µ&iwcr11 E10toµ:rcciJv '1'1'7..PTJÇ Kaü«nµa y1a Kn•qn'jp&i; tvaucrtt,; µ& amv9tjpa: Msirocrq rcov aproµamcwv, M&iwa11 tou 8&iou. K l\'IJn'jp&ç \'TiÇcl.: nayi6a o,;&i6wa11,;,'q,O.rpo aroµaT16iwv. Tpononoi11a11 Kauaiµwv ,-r.iÇti.: • · M&iwaq wu 0&iou rrpoK&tµÉvou va µs1w6oûv m li:Krroµn:tç TOJV crwµo.nfüwv. Bci.TiOJcrtt tw,· rrpofüaypaq,w,· ict,•qn\pw,· ,•t(Çû.: • l:.U<rt'l]µara 11)..&KTPOVIKOU V,tnou, npocrapµoyfJ pu8µoü tyxuu11; Ka.t É)7.:UGT] Ko.uoiµou UljlTJ1fJç n:i&CHJÇ • fapopù..orpcii.po66n1011 KUI EV6t1.1µw11 '1'uc;q, · • Eirava~"\/1-t.Ocpopia K:auam:pioiv. Enhr&o« &Kxoµx<i>v (%) 10-20 5-15 20-70 Kiv6uvot 61a1.&ip1aqç .â.1a8&cr1µ6TTjta µ'l µo,.up 6oüxaç PevÇ{vTJç. Eµ:rcopucér. 6ux8tcnµm cr& op1oµtvsç 7.oopsç. f..1a8scr1µ6.nJTa. 1KllVOT11ta; 0 niÂ.IGTJ;i• .â.ia8smµ6TrtTa lK'.UVOTl'jtaÇ 1i1u).mri;. Ymip,::ouosc; rcxvoÀ.oyisç. 3576 ITapapmua VITI KYPim: KA THfOPIEt I:TA0EPQN IlHrQN I. EII:ArflrH Ûl ·eymtacnacreiç ri tµt'Jµata e')'KClta<JTO.CJSIDV épsuvaç, (lV(l7m)~TjÇ, lC(lt 601ctµiiç VSO.W 1tpoï6vtrov 6sv 1eaÂ.u1t-roVTm a1t6 to. 1ta.p6v 1tap6.ptrJµa. Mia 1rÀ:r1pscnspri 1œptypmpiJ trov lCCltTJYOPlCOV 1tspv..aµJ3avstat cr-m 1tapaptTjµa. V. Il. KATAAOrOI: KAmroPI!!N Kanrropia nsptypaq11'j ni; KanJyop(aç 1 A11:orË<ppoocrri, 011µ11:splÀoµpavoµtvT]ç tl]Ç auvrurorËq,poocrriç ncrm:œv, omdv6uvcov, iJ ,arptKcilv cmopÀl)TUlV, iJ lÀVOÇ Ka6up1uµo6. 2 Ey1mmcmicmç riJ~riç cnri µmill,oupyu.-i; ~10µ11xnvia. 3 npwroy&\•l']ç Km 6s,m;poyEViJç xapaywyi] X.UJ.Kou. 4 Xtlul3oupyia. 5 XutiJpia rriç 6ror&poysvouç ~1oµrix aviaç CIÀ.ouµwiou. 6 Kmicrq opu1milv Kcrnoiµwv crs a108µoüç 1rapaywri1ç EVépys1aç Kat cr& fhoµrix.av1Koüç 1.éll1rrnç µE 0spµu,,; !1-UV6TI]TO tivœ TùJV 50 MW,h. 7 ÜUCIClKTJ Kaùcrq. 8 EyKatacncicri:u; 1-aûcrriç y1a çuÀ&in µs 8cpµu,,; tKav6ni-ru µucp6tsp11 rrov 50 MW,h. 9 Oirtav0pnKorroiqal]. 10 napnyooyri av6owv. 11 • Oapayooyq u),ouµ1viou µ& Til oispyacria Soederberg 12 EyKCitacrtétcrs1ç 01J\'îl1Prtcrl]; çui..sfoç, S1CT6Ç yta t.a MËpTJ r.m ra 01roia 11 Kar11yopia aur~ fü:v croµl3a)J..El a11µwm:a crn; 01JvoÎ,lKÉÇ tK1toµrréç 11:0),uKUKÀ.tKoov apmµanK<ilv uopoyovavepaxwv (cruµ(/)(1.}va µs ro napaprnµCI Ill).