Control of Atmospheric Pollution (Amendment) Law, 2008 (Law No. 10(Ι)/2008)

E.E. nap. 1(1) 33 N. 10(1)/2008 Ap. 4159, 18.4.2008 O m:pi EAtvxou rric; P(mavcrric; rric; Arµ6crtpaipac; (Tporrorro1rinK6<;) N6µoc; rou 2008 EKoioerm µe oriµocriEucrri crrriv Erricrriµri Etpriµepioa rric; Kurrp1aK~<; .6.riµoKpariac; cruµ tpwva µe ro ApSpo 52 rou Iuvrayµaroc;. Apteµ6c; 10(1) TOU 2008 NOMOL nov TPononolEI TON nEPI E/\Erxov THL PYnANLHL THL ATMOLCDAIPAL NOMO rta oKonouc; n>,.riptoTeprJc; evapµ6vtoric; µe TrJV npa~ri TrJ<; Eupc.,,ma·tKi]c; KOL v6TrJTac; µe TlTAO «Ooriy[a 96/61/EK TOU LUµ/3ou)..[ou Tl']<:; 24ric; Z:enn:µ/3p[ou Enioriµr1 1996 OXETLKCI µe TrJV OAOKArJpWµtvri np6Al']4Jl'J KOL {;)..eyxo Tl'J<; punavoric;», Ecpritti5a 6nwc; TpononOLi]eriKe TeACUTa[a an6 TOV Kavovtoµ6 (EK) apte. 166/2006 TOU ~157: .. Eupwna'tKou Kotvo/3ouAiou Km Tau LUµ/3ou)..[ou TrJ<; 18ric; lavouap[ou 2006 ym 10.10.1996, Tl'J 01.JOTaOl'J eupwna·LKOU µl'JTPWOU i:KAUOl'J<; KOL µeTa<popac; pUTTWV KOL yta Tl'JV ~}io~G~~. 1. Tponono[riori TWV Ooriytwv 91 /689/EOK KQl 96/61 /EK TOU LUµ/3ou)..[ou. H Bou>,.i] Twv Avnnpoownwv lj.Jricpii;et we; aKo)..ouewc;: 1. 0 napwv N6µoc; ea avacptpeTQl we; 0 nep[ E)..tyxou Tl'J<; Punavoric; Tl'J<; fovomtK6c; ATµ6o<patpac; (Tpononoll'JTLK6c;) N6µoc; Tou 2008 Km ea ota/36/;eTm µal;[ µe TiTAoc;. Touc; nepi E>,.tyxou rric; Punavoric; rric; Arµ6ocpmpac; N6µouc; mu 2002 Km 187(1) Tou 2002 2007 (nou oro e~r']c; ea avacptpovTm we; «o /3amK6c; v6µoc;») Km o /3amK6c; 85(1) rnu 2oo7. v6µoc; Kat o napwv N6µoc; ea avacptpovTat µai;i we; 01 nepi E>,.tyxou Tl'J<; Punavoric; rric; Arµ6ocpmpac; N6µot Tou 2002 µtxp1 2008. 2. To apepo 8 TOU /3amKou v6µou TpononoteiTm µe- Tpononoir10ri (a) Triv avnKaTCIOTaori Tl'J<; napaypa<pou (l/3) TOU eoacp[ou (5) QUTOU µe Tl'JV ;~~ i~~;KOOUU 8 aK6)..oueri vta napaypacpo: v6µou. «napc'tpTf]µa II. (t/3) (i) AvacpoplKct µe nc; eyKOTQOTCIOCtc; TOU napapTi]µa napc'tpniµa Ill. 56(1) TOU 2003 15(1) TOU 2006 12(1) TOU 2008. TO<; II, a)..)..wv µtTpwv nou npo/3)..tnovTm yta Tl'J ouµµ6pcpwori Tou cpopta eKµeTa)..)..euoric; µe nc; 01a Ta~e1c; Tou nap6vroc; N6µou, (ii) avacpoptKa µe nc; eyKaTaoTaoetc; Tou napapTi]µa Toc; 111, a)..)..wv µtrpwv nou npo/3)..tnovrm yta Tl'J ouµµ6pcpwori µe Ttc; /3amKtc; apxtc; rwv oumaon Kwv unoxpewoewv rou cpopta eKµeTa)..>,.euoric; µe nc; np6votec; Twv napaypacpwv (a), (/3), (y), (e), (oT) Km (ri) rou eoacpiou (1) Tou apepou 6 mu nepi rric; 0)..0KAl'JpWµtvric; np6Al'J4JrJ<; Km E)..tyxou Tl'J<; Punavoric; N6µou.»· (/3) Tl'JV npooei]Kri, aµtowc; µeTa TO COct(j)lO (12) OUTOU, TOU OKOAOUeou vtou eoacpiou (12A): «napc'tpTf]µa Ill. (12A)(a) AvacpoplKCI µe nc; eyKOTQOTCIOCtc; TOU napapTi] µarnc; Ill, ri aoeta nou xopriyeirm ti avavewvnm nep1>,.aµ /3ave1 Kaee avayKaia npaKnKi] >,.enroµtpeta yta Tl'JV npo oTaoia Tl'J<; arµ6ocpmpac;. (/3) l::,.e XOPl'JYClTat 01.JTC OVOVCWVCTQl CIOClQ napa µ6VO av, nap6)..o 6n ot 6pot )..e1roupyiac; nou emouvanTovTm oe auri] otaocpa)..[l;ouv rriv npooraoia rric; aTµ6ocpmpac;, o Ynoupy6c; lKOVOTTOll'Jee[ 6n, ein; )..6yw TWV xapaKTl'JPlOTl KWV, TWV Olepyamwv, TWV ano/3ArJTWV KQl yevtKCI TOU Tp6 nou AClTOUpy[ac; TOU OUVOAOU Tl'J<; EYKOTCIOTOOl'J<; TOU napapTnµa 111. napapri]µaToc; Ill e[Te )..6yw rwv 6pwv )..e1roupyiac; nou em Tpononoiriori mu 6p8pou 11 TOU ~OOIKOU v6µou. Tpononolriari TOU ~OOIKOU v6µou µe TT]V npooSl']KrJ vtou 6p8pou 12A. Tpononoiriori TOU ~OOIKOU v6µou µe TrJV npoo01']KrJ vtou eliacpiou (1 A) OTO 6p8po 16 OUTOIJ. N. 10(1)/2008 34 ouvanTovTm OTTJV aoEta an6ppt41ric; nou xopriyeiTm OTTJV 106(1) TOU 2002 EV 'A6yw EVKOTC!OTOOT] ouvaµEl TOU nEpi EM:yxou TT]c; 160(I) TOU 2005 Punavoric; TWV NEpwv N6µou, T] OOELOOOTT]OT] n T] avavt 76(I) TOU 2006 22(1) 1ou 2007 WOT] TT]c; ClOELac; TT]c; EV AOYW eyKOTC!OTOOT]c; oe 8a BUVon 11 (I) mu 2008. 01::l TT] OlOOTTOpC! TT]c; pUTTQVOT]c; OTO Vepa Km TO toacpoc;.»' (y) TT]V QVTll(QTC!OTQOT] TOU eoacpiou ( 15) QUTOU, µe TO QKOAOU8o vto eoacpto: «(15)(a) llQ TT] xopnvriori aoetac; ae onotaonnoTe an6 nap6p1riµa Ill. nc; eyKQTQOTctOelc; TIOU neplAQµf36VOVTQl OTO napap 56(/) TOU 2003 15(1) TOU 2006 12(1) TOU 2008. TT]µa 111, QTIQlTeLTQl rJ TnpTJOT], emnpoo8E:TWc; TWV OlQTCl l;ewv TOU nap6vToc; N6µou, KQl TWV OlQTctl;ewv TWV nep[ TTJc; 011.oKATJpwµtvric; npo'Aril]Jric; Km E11.tvxou TTJc; Punav crric; N6µou. (f3) 0 Ynoupy6c; oe XOPTJYBi C!Ol::lQ OB eyKQTC!OTOOrJ TOU napapTnµaToc; Ill BKT6c; QV lKOVOTIOleLTm OTl TT]pOUVTm, emnpoo8tTwc; TWV otaTal;ewv Tau nap6vrnc; N6µou, Km ot OlQTC!l;etc; TOU nEp[ TT]c; 0AOKAT]pwµtvric; np6AT]ljJT]c; Km E11.tyxou TT]c; Punavoric; N6µou.». 3. To 6p8po 11 Tau f3amKou v6µou TpononoteiTm µe (a) TT] otaypacpn TT]c; AE:/;T]c; «Km» OTO TE:Aoc; TT]c; napaypacpou (f3) QUTOU (TptTT] ypaµµn)· (f3) TT]V QVTLKQTC!OTOOT] TT]c; Te'Ae[ac;, OTO Tt'Aoc; TT]c; napaypacpou (y) QUTOU, µe K6µµa Km TT]V npoo8nKTJ, aµtcrwc; µera, TT]c; AE:l;T]c; «Km»' Km (y) TT]V npoo8nKTJ, aµtcrwc; µeTCl TT]V napaypacpo (y) QUTOU, TT]c; aK6AOU8T]c; vtac; napaypacpou (o): «(o) va naptxet OTOV Apxtem8EWPTJTn Km Touc; EmSewpT]Ttc; K68e oteuK6'Auvcrri nou KpiveTm avayKaia yta TT] otevtpyeta Twv em8ewpnoewv TT]c; eyKaTC!OTQOT]c;, TT] oetyµaTOAT]ljJia Km TT] OUA.Aoyn OTOlXBLWV TIOU anmTOUVTm yta TT]V BKTE:ABOT] TWV KQST]KOVTWV nou Touc; avaTi8evTm µe f36ori TOV nap6vTa N6µo. ». 4. 0 f3aotK6c; v6µoc; TpononoteiTm µe TT]V npooSnKTJ, aµtowc; µeTCl TO 6p8po 12 auTou, TOU aK6'Aou8ou vtou 6p8pou 12A: «YcptoTaµevec; 12A. Ot oLOT61;etc; eyKaTa 016ae1c;. (a) Tau 6p8pou 10, (f3) TT]c; napaypacpou (o) Tau ap8pou 11, Km (y) TWV 6p8pwv 20A Km 20B, ecpapµ6½0VTm one; UcplOTClµevec; eyKaTaOTC!Oelc; µe TT]V tvapl;T] 10(1) TOU 2008. toxuoc; TOU nepi E11.tvxou TT]c; Punavcrric; TT]c; ATµ6ocpmpac; (Tpo TIOTIOlT]TlKOU) N6µou TOU 2008. ». 5. To 6p8po 16 TOU f3aotKOU v6µou TpononoteiTm µe TT]V npooSnKTJ, aµtowc; µeTa To eoacpto (1) auTou, Tcu aK6'Aou8ou vtou eoacpiou (1 A): «nap6p1riµa Ill. (1 A)(a) AvacpoplKCl µe Ttc; eyKaTaOTC!OELc; TOU napapTnµaToc; Ill, T] TpOTIOTIOLT]µE:VT] C!Ol::lQ nept'Aaµf36Vel KC!8e npaKTLKn ABTITOµtpeta yta TT]V npooTaoia TT]c; aTµ6ocpmpac;. (f3) H aoeta oev TpononoteiTm napa µ6vo av, nap6'Ao 6n ot TpOTTOTIOLT]µE:VOl 6pot AElTOUpyiac; TIOU l::TilOUVC!TITOVTm Oe QUTn otacrcpa'Ai½ouv TTJV npooTaoia TT]c; aTµ6ocpmpac;, o Ynoupy6c; LKa 35 N. 10(1)/2008 vonotT]Bei 6n, eiTe J..6yw TWV xapOKTT]plOTlKWV, TWV otepyamwv, TWV anoPJ..nTWV Kat yevtKCl TOU Tp6nou 7'.etTOupyia~ TOU ouv6J..ou napc'tpniµa Ill. TT]~ eyKOTC!OTOOT]~ TOU napapTnµaTO~ Ill eiTe J..6yw TWV 6pwv J..et TOUpy[a~ nou emouv6nToVTat OTTJV 66eta an6ppll/JTJ~ nou xopri ye[Tat OTT]V ev J..6yw eyKOTC!OTOOT] 6uv6µet TOU nepi EM:yxou TT]~ Punavori~ Twv Nepwv N6µou, ri Tpononoiriori TT]~ 66eta~ TT]~ ev J..6yw eyKOTC!OTOOT]~ oe Ba euvonoet TT] otaonop6 TT]~ punOVOT]~ OTO vep6 Kat TO toa<po~. ». 6. To 6pBpo 20 TOU paotKou v6µou Tponon0teiTat µe- Tpononolnon ( ) , TOU 6p0pou 20. a TT]V QVTlKQTC!OTQOT] TOU nJ..ayt6TlTAOU OUTOU µe TOV aK67'.ouBo veo n7'.ayt6TlTAO « EntKTQOT] aoetOOOTOUµevri~ eyKOTC!OTOOT]~ TOU napapTnµaTO~ II.)). Kat (P) TT]V QVTlKQTC!OTOOT] TWV eoacpiwv (1 ), (2) Kat (4) QUTOU, µe TO OKO J..ouBa, vta e66<pta, QVTiOTOlXO: «(1) Av o <popta~ eKµer67'.J..euori~ aoetooornuµevri~ napc'tpniµa II. eyKOTC!OTQOT]~ TOU napapTnµarn~ II npoTiBeTOl Va npo pe[ Oe eneKTC!Oel~, TpOTTOTTOtnoet~ n 67'.J..e~ aJ..J..ayt~ OTT]V ev 7'.6yw eyKar6oTaori, ot onoie~ evotxeTat va txouv emnp6o8eTe~ oriµavnKt~ apvrinKt~ emnTwoet~ OTTJV aTµ6o<prnpa, ocpeiJ..et va unoP67'.7'.el vta aiTT]OT] yta xopn YTJOT] 66eta~ npornu npopei on~ ev J..6yw aJ..J..ayt~. (2) 0 cpopta~ eKµeT67'.7'.euori~ aoetooornuµevri~ eyKa napapnwa II. TC!OTQOT]~ TOU napaprnµaTO~ II µnope[ VO anoTa8e[ OTOV Ynoupy6 ym ypanTn pepaiwori 6n ri avwTtpw npotetv6 µevri eTTEKTOOT], Tponono[T]OT] n aJ..J..ayn OTT]V eyKOTCl OTaOn TOU oe 8a QTTatTnoet XOPnYTJOT] vta~ 66eta~. E<p6 00V ooBei rtTota pepaiwori, oev Ba eivrn avayKaia ri unoPoJ..n vta~ a[TT]OT]~ yta xopnyriori 66eta~. (4) AnoTeJ..ei aoiKT]µa yta <popta eKµer67'.J..euori~ napc'tpTT]µa II. aoelOOOTOUµeVT]~ eyKOTC!OTOOT]~ TOU napapTnµaTO~ II va TTJ 7'.etroupyei evw txet K6vet eneKT6oet~, Tpono notnoet~ n 67'.J..e~ OT]µaVTlKE~ aJ..J..ayt~ oe QUTn, Ol onoie~ µnopouv va txouv emnp6o8eTe~ oriµavnKt~ apVT]TlKE~ emnTwOel~ OTT]V OTµ6o<prnpa, npoTOU TOU XOPTJYT]8e[ vta 66eta yta OUTt~ n npOTOU J..apet ypanTn pepaiwori an6 Tov Ynoupy6 µe paori TO e66<pto (2).». 7. 0 pamK6~ v6µo~ TpononoteiTOl µe TT]V npoo8nKTJ, aµtow~ µeTCl TO 6p8po 20 Tponono[TJOJ'] auTou TWV aK67'.ouBwv vtwv 6p8pwv 20A Kat 20B: T~u f3aotKou ' voµou µ1: «M1:m(3ol.~ 20A.-(1) rta TOU~ OKOTTOU~ TOU TTOpOVTO~ 6p8pOU, «µeTapoJ..n TJ']V npoo8~KJ'] ~~~oupy[ac;. TT]~ J..el'.OUpy[a~» OT]µ~[Vel, K6Be aJ..J..ayn TWV XOPO~TT]plOTlKWV n ~~~vK~i~6~~ Tou Tponou 7'.etroupym~ ri eneKTOOTJ TT]~ eyKaTOOTOOTJ~, nou OUVOTO VO em<ptpel entTTTWOel~ OTT]V OTµ6o<patp0, TO vep6 n TO toacpo~. (2) Ie nepinTWOT] nou O <popta~ eKµeTC!AAeUOT]~ OTTOlOOOnnoTe napc'tpT17µa Ill. eyKaTC!OTOOT]~ TOU napapTnµarn~ Ill npOT[8eTat VO npope[ oe µeTapoJ..n TT]~ 7'.etToupyia~, o<pe[J..el va unoP67'.et vta a[TT]OT] yLa xopnvriori 66eta~ npoTOU npope[ OTT]V ev J..6yw µeTaPoJ..n TT]~ 7'.el Toupyia~. (3) 0 <popta~ eKµeT67'.J..euori~ TT]~ ev J..6yw eyKaT6oTaori~ µno pe[ va anoTa8ei oTov Ynoupy6 yta ypanTn pepaiwori 6Tt ri avw N. 10(1)/2008 36 0UOl00TIKl'j µem~oAl'j TT]c; A!:lTOUpy[ac;. 56(1) TOU 2003 15(1) TOU 2006 12(1) TOU 2008. napapTT]µa Ill. tepw npotetv6µevri µera[3ol\!'J TT]c; l\etrnupyiac; 15ev anatrei xop!'J YTJOll veac; 615etac;. Eq:i6oov teToLa ypant!'J [3e[3alwori 15o8ei, oev eivat avayKaia ri uno[3ol\!'J veac; aiTTJOT]c; yta xop!'Jy11ori 615etac;. (4) Onota15!'JnoTe aiTTJOTJ uno[36l\l\eTat µe [3aori TO e156q:>to (2), d;etai'.;eTat an6 Tov Ynoupy6 we; va enp6KeLTO yta aiTTJOTJ nou uno[36l\l\etat yta npwTI'] q:>opa npoc; e~aoq:ial\LoT] 615etac; Kat eq:iap µ6i'.;ovtat yLa TO OKOTIO OUTO Ol 15taT6~etc; TWV e15aq:iiwv (8), (9), (10), (1 i), (12), (12A), (13), (14) Kat (15) TOU 6p8pou 8. (5) O Ynoupy6c; 15uvatm, µe ot6tayµ6 Tou nou 011µooteDetat otriv Enioriµri Eq:>T]µt:pioa TTJc; 6.riµoKpatiac;, va oriµomeuet Kateu 8uvt!'Jptec; ypaµµec; avaq:>opt1<6 µe TO n 8ewpouvtat we; emntw oetc; OTl']V atµ6oq:impa. 20B.-(1) rta touc; oKonouc; tou nap6vtoc; 6p8pou, 'oumaonKT] µeta[3ol\!'J TT]c; l\ettoupyiac;' 011µaivet K68e µeta[3ol\!'J Tile; l\ettoup yiac; eKµetal\l\eUOT]<; TIOU, KOTCl TT] yvwµT] TOU Ynoupyou, evoexe Tat va exet oriµavnKec; apvrinKec; emnTwoetc; oTov av8pwno 11 OTO nept[36l\l\ov Kat yta Touc; oKonouc; Tou nap6vrnc; optoµou, K68i:: µi::Ta[30AT] 11 i::neKTOOT] Tl']c; A!::lTOUpy[ac; 8ewpeiTat OUotQOTlKT] µi::Ta[3ol\!'J TT]c; AeLTOUpylac; OTQV T] !::V l\6yw µi::Ta[3ol\!'J 11 i::neKTQOT], auT!'J Ka8auT!'J, eµninreL OTa 1<aTwTaTa 6pta, av unapxouv, nou J<a8opi/'.;oVTat OTO napapTT]µa I TOU ni::p[ Tl']c; 0AOKAT]pWµeVT]<; np6 AT]ljJl']c; Kat El\eyxou TTJc; Punavo11c; N6µou. (2) Kaµ[a OUOLQOTLKT] µi::Ta[3ol\!'J TT]c; A!::lTOUpyiac; OTIOlQOOT]TIOTe i::yKOTClOTOOT]c; TOU napapT!'Jµarnc; Ill 15ev npayµaTOTIOl!::lTat xwplc; 601::La, ri onoia xopriyeiTat 15uvaµi::t Tou 6p8pou 8. (3) T6oo ri aiTT]OTJ yta xop!'Jyriori Tl']c; 615etac; nou uno[36l\l\eTat 15uv6µet TOU i::oaq:>[ou (5) TOU 6p8pou 8 600 KOL T] OX!::TLKT] an6 (j)QOI'] Tou Ynoupyou ouvaµt:L Twv eoaq:iiwv (9), (10), (11), (12) Kat (12A) TOU 6p8pou 8, npeneL va KOAUTITOUV TO TµT]µOTQ TT]c; !::V l\6yw i::yKOTClOTQOT]c; Kat Tl<; anatTT]OE:Lc; TWV napaypaq:iwv (a), ([3), (o), (i::), (OT), (i'.;), (TJ), (8), {t} Kat {t[3) TOU eoaq:>[ou (5) KOL TWV i::15a q:>iwv (6) Kat (7) Tou 6p8pou 8, nou i::voexi::Tm va i::nripi::aoTouv an6 Tl']V OUotaOTLKT] µeTa[3ol\!'J TT]<; A!::lTOUpylac;. (4) OL OlOTCl~t:tc; (a) (i) Tou eoaq:>iou (2) Tou 6p8pou 4, (ii) TOU 6p8pou 5, (iii) TWV eoaq:iiwv (1 ), (2), (3) Kat (4) Tau 6p8pou 6, (iv) TT]<; napaypaq:iou (y) Tou 6p8pou 7, {v) Tou i::oaq:iiou (1) Tou 6p8pou 8, (vi) TWV e15aq:>iwv (1) Kat (2) TOU 6p8pou 9A, Kat (vii) TOU 6p8pou 11 A, TOU nepi TT]<; 0AOKAT]pwµtvric; np6AT]ljJT]c; Kat El\eyxou TTJ<; Punavoric; N6µou· Kat ([3) (i) Twv napaypaq:iwv (a), ([3), (15), (e), (oT), (/'.;), (TJ), (8), {t) Kat (t[3) Tau i::oaq:iiou (5) Kat Twv eoaq:iiwv (6), (7), (12A) Kat (15) TOU 6p8pou 8, Kat (ii) TTJc; napaypaq:iou (y) tou i::oaq:iiou (1) Kat Tau i::15a q:iiou (2) Tou 6p8pou 18, TOU nap6vToc; N6µou, 37 N. 10(1)/2008 £(j)apµ6~0VTat Kat' aval\oyia OTr]V nep[nTWOT] OUOlQOTLK~c; µeta napaptr,µa Ill. f3oh~c; TT]c; AE:lTOUpy[ac; eyKaTC!OTQOT]c; TOU napapt~µaTOc; Ill.». 8. To OT]µe[o 5.1 TOU napapT~µatoc; Ill TOU f3aotKOU v6µou QVTlKa8[0TQTat Tpono µe TO aK6hou8o vto OT]µeio: noiriori :ou napapni «5.1 EyKQTQOTC!Oetc; yta TT]V e/;61\ellj.JT] ~ TT]V a/;lOTTOLT]OT] TWV µmoc; 111 215(1) TOU 2002 196(1) TOU 2004 162(1) TOU 2005 17(1) TOU 2006. Enioriµr, Ecpr,µepi/ia, napaptr,µa TpiTO (I): 28.2.2003. Eniar,µr, Ecpr,µep11ia, napaptr,µa Tpirn (I): 27.12.2002. emK[vouvwv anof3h~TWV, 6nwc; QUTC! opi~OVTat OTO ap8po 2 TOU TOU f3am1<0U nepi Itepewv Kat EmKivouvwv Anof31\~rwv N6µou, nepthaµf3avo- voµou. µtvwv rwv anof3h~twv nou Ka8opi~ovrat OTO napaptT]µa tou nepi Irepewv Kat EmKivouvwv Anof3h~rwv (Katahoyoc; Anof31\~rwv) L':.tatayµaroc; TOU 2003, Ol onoiec; QVQ(j)EpOVTat (i) Ito napaptT]µa !IA rou nepi Itepewv Kat EmKivouvwv Ano f3h~rwv N6µou· (ii) OTO OT]µe[a R1, RS, R6, R8 Kat R9 TOU napapT~µatoc; 11B rou nepi Itepewv Kat EmKivouvwv Anof3h~rwv N6µou· Kat (iii) orouc; nepi Itepewv Kat EmKivouvwv Anof3h~twv {L':.taxei ptoT] XpT]otµonotT]µtvwv OpuKtehaiwv) Kavovtoµouc; rou 2002, T]µep~otac; ouvaµtK6TT]tac; avw rwv otKa r6vwv ava T]µtpa.».