Commodities and services (Regulation and Control) (Classification of fruits and vegetables) Ordinance 2001 (P.I. No. 49/2001)

EDI~HMH Etl>HMEPIAA THI: KYDPIAKHI: AHMOKP ATIAI: AQL0µ6; 34 71 IlaQamu:uit, 9 «l>E{3Qo'UaQlou 2001 213 K./\.0. 49/2001 DAPAPTHMA TPITO THL Eill}:HMH}: E<l>HMEPIAA}': TH}: AHMOKPATIA2°: AQ. 34 71 tTJc; 9TJc; <I> EBPOY APIOY 200 l AIOIKHTIKEl: DPABEil: MEPOI: I Kavovtanxt; Atotx11nxt; Do«~u; 0 TTEPI EMTTOPEYMAHm KAI YTTHPE~mN (KANONrnMO~ KAI EAEI'XO~) NOMOI (NOMOI TOY 1962 mJI 1995) L\u'rmyµa buvaµu TOU <'tQHQm, 6A 0 YnouQy6r; EµJtoQtou, Bwµnxavtar; xm To1JQL0µ01\ aoxcuvtar; w; Et;01, o(er; JtOU TOU JtUQEXEL TO UQ0QO 6A TWV JtfQi Eµrr.OQE1lµanov xm Y:rtT]QfOLl!)V (Kavovwµ6r; xm 'H,eyxor;) N6µwv wu 1962 tcor; 2000, exo(on TO m.o x{mo Atc't Tayµa. 1. To :rtaQ6v Au'tTayrta Ha avaqiFQETm cl)(; TO :rtEQL EµrroQrnµ(no.iv xm YrrT]Qf mwv (Kavovtoµ6r; xm 'EA.t:yXOr;) (IlOLOTLXfJ Ta;LVOµT]OT] <l>QOUTOJV Xm AttXClVL· xoov) L\t<'tmyµa tou 2001. 2. ~to JtUQOV AL<'ti:ayµa m xav6ve.r; rroL6TTJTCtr; nov <l>Qol'rroiv x111 Anxnvtxrnv :n:ou cpa(vovtm otov mo x<'tnJJ Ilivuxn or oxfori µE TTJV mi,ArJol). 11:rpfh1xr11m1 iJ/xm JtQOO(f)OQct tour; JtQor; mi>AT]OTJ, xnOooitovrnt orn m•vri1q1r,·,1 llo~H•11111 µma. ( 143) .!2 Illll 1962 10 TOIi 1963 79 T\l1' 1%6 18 T0\1 1972 202 TOI' 1987 11(() 10\1 1995 116(() TO\' 2(Xl0. rnv1nruuk tiTi-o;. Kuv{l\'l~ ll•\J(u111rc .. KatCXQ'f'IIJTJ. EltiOT)µT) EqJTJµEQl,oa, IlaQQ0t111,1Q Tplto(I): 12.12.1997. K.A.D. 49/2001 144 nINAKA:r A/A AQt0µ6c; TiaQaQti]µatoc; TIQo·i:ov 1. TIUQUlnTJµu 1 Af\oxuv.u 2. TiaQaQtTJµa 2 AyyoUQLa 3. TTaQaQtTJµa 3 A YXL VClQEc; 4. n uQ«Qtriµa 4 AxnvU'>ta 5. TI UQUQTTJµa 5 BEQL'iWXCl 6. n UQUQTT]µa 6 ~aµam(T]VU 7. IlaQ<iQtTtµa 7 E<Jl'tEQLOOELOT] 8. n aQao-rriµu s KuQ6ta 9. TI UQUQTrIµu 9 KaQnol'.if;Lu 10. n uoaotriµa to KEQCl<JLU 11. n «QaQtTJµu 11 Koi..oxu0tu 12. n aQao-rwu 12 Kouvoun(Ota 13. n aQaQtriµa 13 KQaµma 14. TI ClQUQtl)µU 14 KQEµµufaa 15. IlaQOQTTJµa 15 Aaxava BQU;EAAC.OV 16. TiaQOQTTJµa 16 MaQOUALCl, KatoaQO Avt(Ota XClL TT1,,atu<pu>-.>-.a Av-tUha 17. IlaQaQtTJµa 17 MEALVtl;avEc; 18. flaQaQtriµa 18 Mi]Aa XClL AxM.bLa 19. n aQaQtTJµa 19 Mnav<xvEc; 20. TIUQOQTTJµU 20 Mmf;EALa 21. n aQaQtrtµu 21 Nrnµaw; 22. TiaQaQtrtµa 22 TIEJtOVL(l 23. TIUQ<lQtrtµa 23 n. uxttc; n mEQttc; 24. TI ClQUQ'tTJJ.I.U 24 TIQ6.oa 25. TIUQOQTTJµa 25 Paoixta Witloof 26. TIUQUQtTJµU 26 PoMxwa xm NExtagi vta 27. TIUQctQtTJµa 27 IEi..Lva µE QUflbci>OELc; 28. TIUQUQTTJµU 28 Ix6QOU 29. TIUQctQtTJµU 29 I:n:avaxL 30. IlaQ<xQtTlµU 30 I:itUQUYYLU 31. TiaQaoi:riµu 31 Em 'tQUJtEf;La ItacpUALa 32. IlaQciQtTJµa 32 4>uo6ALCX 33. TTUQOQtT)µa 33 <l>QaO'\JA.E<; 3. ME to JtUQOV ALatayµa XUtaQYELtUL to rtEQL EµrtOQEUµatrov XUL YJtTJQE OLC.OV (Kavovtoµ6c; XUL 'EkEyx:oc;) (TIOLO'tLXT] Ta;w6µT)OTJ <l>QOUT(l)V XOL AaxavL xc.ov) Auhayµa tau 1997. 145 nAPAPTHMA 1 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA ABOKANTO ,. KA80PII:MOI TOY nPOIONTOr 0 rrapwv Kav6vac; Eq>apµ6~ETOI O'TO al30KCIVTO lTOU EiVOI Kaprroi TWV lTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) rrou rrpotpxovraI arr6 rrIv rroIKIAia Persea americana Mill Kai rrpoopi~OVTOI va 5IOTE80UV O'TOV KaravaAwrr; O'E vwrrr; KOTOO'TOO"I'). E~mpoOVTOI TO al30KOVTO lTOU rrpoopi~OVTOI yIa l310µ11xavIKr') µETOITOil'}O'I'}. 11. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav aVTIKEiµtvo va rrpocr61opicrE1 TQ xapaKTl'}PIO'TIKCl lTOIOTl'}TOS TWV al30KCIVTO. A. EAttXIOTa xapaKTl'}PIOTIK<l ria DAE<; Tl<; KOTl'}yOpiE<;, AaµJ3avovra<; U1T04Jll Tl<; E161Kt<; 61ara~EI<; rrou rrpol3Atrrovra, yIa Kci9E rro1onKr') Karrryopia, Ka8wc; Km ra arro6EKT6 6p1a avoxr;c;, ra al30KOVTO rrptTTEI va • £fva1 aKtpaia· Eivm uy1r;, (aTTOKAEiovra, Ta al30KCIVTO TTOU txouv UTTOO'TEi aMOIWO'EIS TETOIES rrou va ra Ka810-Ta aKaTaM11Aa yIa KaravaAwo-11)· tivm Ka8apa, arraMayµtva arr6 eµcpavr; ~tv11 OA11· Eivm arraMayµtva arr6 rrpoal30Atc; rrou ocpEfAovTm O'E EX8pouc; Kai aaetvE1E<;· Eivm arraMayµtva arr6 aM01wcrE1c; rrou rrpoKaAouvra, arr6 xaµ11Mc; 9EpµoKpacriec; txouv rroc5faKo µr;Kouc; KarwrEpou arr610 xIA1oaT6µETpa Kai rou orroiou 11 roµr; rrptrrE1 va tiva1 oA6KAl1Pl1- H arroucria rro6iaKou c5Ev 9twpEfrm we; EMnwµa OTQV TO O'l'}µEio O'UV5EO'I'}<; TOU rro5iO'KOU µE TO al30KCIVTO EiVOI ~Ep6 Kai a91KTO" Efvm arraMayµtva arr6 µ11 cpucr10Aoy1Kr') E~WTEp1Kr') uypaara· dvm arraMayµtva arr6 ~tvri oaµr; r')/Km ytuari. Ta al30KetVTo rrpt.rrEt va cruMtyovra, µE emµt.AEia. npt.m:I va txouv cp8acre, ae O"Tac510 cpuai0Aoy1Kr')<; avamu~11c; ware I'} c51ac51Kacrfa wpiµnva11c; va EXEi oAoKAl'}pw8Ei .. Ta wpIµa al30KOVTO c5EV rrpETTEI va dva1 TrlKpa. H avamu~ri KOi I'} KaTCIO'TaO"I'} TWV al30KCIVTO rrptTTEI va Eivm rt.TOia TTOU va avrtxouv O'Tll µEracpopa Km µeraxEf pIcrrr va cp8avouv O'E IKaVOTTOll1TIKr') KaTaOTacrr, O'TOV T61TO rrpoopI0µ00. B. Karcrra(11 Ta al30KCIVTO KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'E TPEI<; TTOIOTIKES KaTr,yopiE<; TTOU Ka0opf~OVTOI TTIO KCITW: (1) Karnvopia "'Efrpa" Ta al30KOVTO TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'Tl'}V KOTl'}yOpfa aurr; TTpETTEI va EIVOI avwrEpric; rro16rr,rac;. To crxr;µa Km ro xpwµa rrpt.rrE1 va Eivm xapaKTl'}p1crT1Ka Tri<; TTOIKlhia<;;. llev rrptrrEI va rrapouO'la~ouv EAanwµara µe e~aipecrrr rroAO eAacppItc; ETTlq>OVEIOKtc; aMOIWO'EI<; T'lS cpAo0<5ac; urr6 TOV 6po 6TI 11 aurtc; Z>EV aAA0Iwvouv Tll yEVtKr') Eµq>CXVIO'll TOU rrpoi"6vroc;, rr,v rro16rr,ra TOU, rr, c51arr;p11crr; TOU KOi rr,v rrapouaiacrr; TOU O'TO µtao O'UO'KEUOO"iac;. re TTEpimwcrr, TTOU UTTOPXEI rroZSioKoc;, auT6<; rrptrreI va EivaI a8IKroc;. (11) (111) 146 Karnyopfa "I" Ta al30Kavro rrou KararacrcrovraI crrr,v Karrwopia aurr'J rrptrm va Eiva1 KaAr'Jc; TT016rr1mc;. nptm:1 va TTapouma~ouv To xapaKTl'\PIOT1K6 xpwµa Kai axr'Jµa Tl'\<;; TTOIKIAiac;. Ta al30Kavro nou Kararacrcrovrm crrr,v Karrwopfa aurr; µrropEi va TTapoua11.'I~ouv m aK6.\ou8a r>.anwµam, uTT6 rnv 6po 6r1 aura i5Ev aM01wvouv Tl"} YEVIKrJ Eµ<pav1cr11 TOU rrpoT6vroc;, Tl"}V TTOIOTl"}Ta TOU, Tl"} t5iarr'Jpl"JOI"} TOU KOi Tl"}V rrapoucriacrr'J rou crro µtao crucrKEUacriac;: µIKp6 EAarrwµa axr'Jµaro~ KOi xpwµaroc;· µ1Kp6 EMmwµa TOU <pAOIOU (<pEMWi51"}c; t5IarrAacr11, Kl"}i\ii5Ec; TTOU txouv ETTOUAW8Ei) KOi 11A1aK6 tyKauµa TOU orroiou I"} 0A1Kr'J ETTl(j)OVEIO i5EV µrropti va um;pf3aiVEI ra 4 n:rpayWVIKO EKOTOCJT6µETpa. LE Kaµia TTEPITTTWO'I"} Ta EAanwµara aura i5EV TTPETTEI va aM01wvouv Tl"} crapKa TOU aj30KOVTO. LE TTEPiTTTWO'l"I TTOU UTTCIPXEI rrot5icrKoc; aur6c; µrropEi va TTapOUCJIO~EI EAOq>pa l3Ml311. Karnyopia "II" H Karrwopia aurr'J TTEp1Aaµl30VEI Ta al30KOVTO TTOU ()EV µrropo(Jv va ra~1voµ118ouv crE avwrEpl"J Karrwopia, ai\Aa avrarroKpivovrai ara EAax1crra xapoKTrJpIarIKa rrou Ko8opi~ovra1 CTITJV urrorrapaypocpo A rric; rrapaypaq>ou II. Ta OK6Aou8a EAanwµara, ETTITPETTOVTOI UTT6 TOV 6po 6n Ta aj30KOVTO TTOU KOTaTOOO'OVTOI O'Tl'lV Kar11yopia aurr; t51ar11pouv TO oumacrrlKO xapaKTllPIO'TIKCl rouc; 6aov oq>opa Tl"JV rro16r11ra, rr1 t51arr')p11crl'l KOi Tl"JV rrapoucrioar; rouc;: EMrrwµa µopcpr'Jc; KOi xpwµaroc;· EMrrwµa TOU q>AOIOU (i51arrAacrri <pEMWi51"}c;, Kl"}Ml5Ec; TTOU txouv ETTOUAW8Ei) KOi riAIaK6 tyKouµa• I"} oArKr') ETTl(j)OVEIO TOU orroiou i5EV TTPETTEI va UTTEpj3aiVEI ra 6 TETPOYWVIKO EKOTocrr6µErpa. · lE Kaµia TTEpirrrwcr11 ra EAanwµara aura i5Ev rrptrrEI va aM0Iwvouv rri aapKa TOU aj30KOVTO. LE TTEpiTTTWO'I"} TTOU UTTCIPXEI rrot5icrKoc; aur6c; µrropEi va rrapOUO'IO~EI l3Aal31"). Ill. 41ATA:EIE nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHEH KATA MErE0OE To µtyE8oc; Ka8opi~ETal OTTO TO l3apoc; TWV ol30KCIVTO. Ta aj30KOVTO ra~Ivoµouvra1 cruµq>wva µE Tl"JV mo Karw KAiµaKa: KAIIJQKQ TOU l3apouc; Kwl>1K6c; <crE voauuaoIa) U£Vt8ouc 781 tw< 1220 4 576 twc: 780 6 461 twc: 575 8 366 twc 460 10 306 twc 365 12 266 twc 305 14 236 EWC: 265 16 211 twc 235 18 191 twc 210 20 171 twc 190 22 156 £WC 170 24 146 twc 155 26 136 twc 145 28 125 £WC 135 30 TO EAax1crro j3apoc; TWV Kaprrwv TOU al30KCJVTO i5EV Mvara1 va Eivai KOTWTEPO aTT6 125 ypaµµapra. 147 IV. 41ATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI Avoxt<; 6crov acpopa T'lV TTOIOT'lTa Kai TO µtyt8oc; yiVOVTOI aTTOOEKTE<; y1a K08E µtao O'UO'KEUacriac;, via TO rrpo'i6VTO TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpivovra1 O'TI<; OTTOITl']crrn; Tr]<; KOTl'lVOPiac; O'Tl")V orroia av~KOUV. A. Avoxtc rro16rnrac (1) KOTl")YOPia '"E~Tpa" 5% KOT' ap18µ6 I') KOTO l3apoc; TWV al30KOVTO TTOU 5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI crm xapaKr17p1crnKa r11c; Km11vopiac; aur,;c;, aA.M cruµcpwvouv µE TO xapaKTl")PIO'TIK(l Tr)<; KOTl")yopiac; "I" ~ yivovra1 KOT' E~af PEO'I") arro5EKTCl O'TI<; avoxtc; T'l<; Karrwopiac; auTl')c;. (11) KOTl")VOPia "I" 10% KOT' ap18µ6 I') KOTO l3apoc; TWV al30KOVTO TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI crra xopaKTllPICJTIK<l Tl")<; KOTllVOPioc; OUlT]<;, aMa auµcpwvouv µE TO xopoKTllPICJTIK<l Tll<; KOTllYOPiac; "II" ri yiVOVTOI KOT' E~aipECJ'l OTT05EKTCl O'TI<; avoxtc; Tll<; KOTllVOPiac; auTl')c;. (111) Kar11yopia "II" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 ~ KOT(] l3apoc; TWV al30KOVTO TTOU 5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI ara xapaKTl")PICJTIKCI Tll<; KOTl")yopfac; OUT!']<;, aMa OUT£ ara EACIXICJTO xopoKTllPICJTIK<l, µE E~ar PEOll TOU<; Koprrouc; TTOU EiVOI CJOTTIOI, txouv tµcpovEic; µwAwrrtc; ~ rropouma~ouv oia51')rroTE oAAoiwcrri rrou Touc; Ka81ara OKOTaM11Aouc; y1a KOTOVOAWCJfl. B. Avoxtc UEyt9ouc no 6AE<; Tl<; KOTllVOPiE<;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 I') Kara ~apo<; TWV a~OKOVTO TTOU OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI OE µtyE8oc; oµtaw<; KOTWTEPO ~/KOi OVWTEPO OTTO TO µtyE90<; TTOU ovocptpETOI O'TI") cr~µova11. V. 41ATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvE10 To m:p1Ex6µEVO K08£ µtcrou O"UO"KEUOCJiac;, TTPETTEI va EiVOI 0µ01oy£vtc; KOi VO TTEp1,\oµl3aVEI OTTOKAEIO'TIKO ol30KOVTO Tll<; i51oc; rrpotAEUOI")<;, TTOIKIAiac;, rro16T11rac;, µEyt9ouc; Kai xpwµaT1aµou. AA.A.ay,; OTO xpwµm10µ6 TWV OKOupwv TTOIKIAIWV OEV 8£wpEiTOI ovwµa,\fa, oMa o xpwµaT1aµ6c; TWV ol30KClVTO O'E K<l9E O'UO'KEUOOia nptTTEI vo Efvm 0µ016µopcpoc;. To Eµcpovtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou O'UO'KEUOcrio~ TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU auv6,\ou. B. LUO'KEUacrio Ta ol30KOVTO TTPETTEI va O'UO'KEUO~OVTOI ETO'I WO'TE VO E~aacpa,\i~ETOI 11 ETTOPK~<; rrpocrracria Touc;. Ta u,\1Ka TTOU XPl")O'lµOTTOIOUVTOI O'TO EO'WTEPIKO TOU µtcrou O'UO'KEUOO"iac; TTPETTEI VO EiVOI KOIVOOpy10, K09opa KOi TETOIO WO'TE va µ11v Eivai ouvar6 VO TTPOKAl18Ei EO'WTEPIKI'] I'] E~WTEPIKI'] a,\,\oiwcr11 OTO npo"i6v. H XPflOlµOTTOil")O'I") u,\1KWV KOi KUpiwc; XOPTIOU ~ ar']µaroc;, OTO OTTOia ovaypacpovra1 EµTTOPIKE<; EV5Ei~EI<;, ETTITPETTETOI, UTT6 TllV rrpo0n69EO'fl OTI 11 EKTUTTWO'll I'] 11 TOTT09ETl")O'll Tr)<; ETIKETO<; yfvETOI µE µ11 TO~IKI'] µEAav11 I'] K6Ma. Ta µtcra O'UCJKEUOcriac; TTPETTEI VO EiVOI arro,\,\oyµtva OTTO K<l9E ~EVll u,\11. VI. 41ATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka9E µtao O'UO'KEUOCJiac; TTPETTEI va <PEPEI µE XOPOKT~PE<; TTOU l3picrKOVTOI O'TllV fora TTAtupa Tr)<; O'UO'KEUacrioc;, EUavayvwcrTE<;, OVE~iTllAE<; KOi EµcpavEi<; OTO E~WTEPIKO, Tl<; OK6,\ou9E<; EV5Ei~EI<;: A B. r. fl. 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EAax10Ta xapaKTl')p10T1Ka r1a 6.A.E<; Tl<; KaT11yopfE<;, haµJ3avovra<; urr64111 TI<; EIOIKE<; OlaTCl~EI<; TTOU rrpol3Mrrovra1 y1a KCIBE TTOIOTIKI') Kanwopia, KaBwc; KOi Ta aTTOOEKTa 6p1a avoxl'J<;, Ta ayyoup1a rrptrre1 va Eivm aKtpaia· uyu;, (arroKAEfovTm Ta ayyoup1a rrou txouv rrpool3.A.118ef arr6 01')41111') txouv UTTOOTEi aMOIWOEI<; OE J3a8µ6 WOT£ va Ka8iOTaVTOI aKaTaMn.A.a y1a Karavahwo11)· VWTT~<; EµcpaVIOl1<;' OUVEKTIKCI" Ka8apa, arraMayµtva arr6 Eµcpavl') ~tvri uhrr rrpaKTIKa arraMayµtva arr6 EX8pou<; KOi ao8tvE1e<;· rrpaKTIKa arraMayµtva arr6 aMOIWOEI<; TTOU ocpEihOVTOI OE exepou<; Kai acretvm:<;· XWpf<; TTIKp~ VEUOl1 (µE Tl1V ETTl(pUAa~l1 TWV EIOIKWV OlaTa~EWV TTOU rrpol3ht1TOVTOI y1a TrJV KaT11yopia TTOU Ka8opf ~ETOI OTl1V UTTOTTapaypacpo B Tl1<; rrapaypacpou B)· arraMayµtva arr6 µ11 cpuoiohoy1KI') E~WTEPIKI') uypaafa· arraMayµtva arr6 ~tv11 oaµI') Km ytua11. H KOTOOTOOI") TWV ayyoup1wv rrptTTEI va Eiva1 TETOla WOT£ va avTtXOUv OTrJ µEracpopa Kai OTl1 µEraxer p1a11· va q>Bavouv OE IKaVOTTOll")TIKI') KOTCIOTaari OTOV TOTTO rrpoop10µ00. B. KaTara~11 Ta ayyoupia KararaoooVTOI OE TPEI<; TTOIOTIKt<; KaTl")yopiE<; TTOU K08opi~ovra1 TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopia "'E€rpa" Ta ayyoup1a TTOU KaTaTCIOOOVTOI OTl,V Karrwopia auT~ rrptm:1 va Eivm av<i>TEP11<; rro16TrJTa<; KOi va rrapoua1a~ouv 6.A.a ra TumKa xapaKTl")PIOTIK(l Tl")<; TTOIKIAia<;· va Eivai Ka.A.a avarrruyµtva· va Eivm Ka.A.a ax11µaT1oµtva Kai crxeo6v ram (avwTEpo 0410<; Kaµrru.A.11<; 10 XIAIOOT6µETpa y1a 10 EKaTOOT6µETpa µl')KO<; ayyoup1ou)· va txouv Ka>.6 xpwµaT10µ6, rumK6 Tl1~ rro1K1Aia~· va µriv txouv EhanwµaTa auµrrep1.A.aµl3avoµtvwv Kai Twv KaKwv ax11µaT1oµwv, Ka1101aiTEpa EKEivwv rrou ocpEihovTm OTrJV avamu~ri TWV orr6pwv. ISO (11) Kr.:<LflYQPJa ".!." TG ayyo(,p!C HOU K□TOTCXOOOVTOI OTr)V KOTllVOPiO aurr') nptm:1 va Ei'vC,, Ka\r')c; no16rr1TOc;· £XOUV =K□VOTTOlr1TIKr') OVCITTTU~rr rh1u1 apKna K□Aa crxr,µm1crµtva Km crxEMv ima (avtiJTEpo UlJJO<; K□µTTUAl")c; 1 o x1A1oor6µETpa y1a 1 O EK□TOOT6µErpa µr')Koc; ayyoup1ou). Ayvo(Jpla TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI OTl'lV KOTl")yOpia OUTI) µnopEi va napoucria~ouv TO mo KCTw EA□m.0µara: £Ampp16 napaµ6pq>WOfl, µE E~aipEOI") aurr') TTOU Oq>EiAET□ I OTl")V OVCITTTU~fl rwv crn6pwv EAacppu EMnwµa xpwµanoµou Kai 1ofwc; ro avo1Kr6 xpwµa rou µtpouc; rou ayyoup1ou TTOU l3piOKET□ I OE ETT□q>r') µE TO toaq>oc; KQTCI Tl")V OVQTTTU~l") EA□cppu EAc'.mwµa TOU cpAOIOU TTOU OcpEiAETOI OTO Tphp1µ0, OTfl µETOXEip1011 r') one; x□ µriMc; 8EpµoKpaoiEc;, µE Tl")V ETTl(pUA□~'l OTI EXEi ETTOUAW8Ef KOi OEV EµTIOOisEI Tr) Ol□Tr')pl")OI") TOU ayyouplOU. (111) Kanwopia "II" H Karriyopf a au Tr') nEp1Aaµl3avE1 TO ayyoup1a nou oEv e:ivm ouvaT6v va rn~1voµ118ouv om; mo TICIVW KOTl")yopfEc;, aAM OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EACIXIOTO xapaKTr]plOTIKCl TTOU Ka0opisOVT□ I OTrJV UTTOTTapaypacpo A Tilt;; TTOpaypacpou II. Ta ima KQI EAacppwc; KUpTa ayyoup1a TTOU K□TOTCIOOOVTOI OTl")V KOTflyOpia OUTI) µnopEf va napouma~ouv TO mo Karw EAanwµara: napaµ6pq>WOT], EKTOC, OTTO OUTr') TTOU ocpEfl\ETOI OE µJO npoxwpriµtvri avamu~ri rwv crn6pwv· EAC:nTuJµa xpwµar1oµo(J TTOU K□AOTTTEI µtxp1 TO tva TpiTO T'l<; ETTlq>OVEI□<; (an1v mpfTTTW0'7 TWV ayyoup1wv OE 6EpµoKr')TTIO, OEV yiVET□ I OEKT6 ariµavr1K6 EMnwµa xpwµar1oµou oTO µtpoc; nou unapxe:1 To e:Mnwµa)· ETToul\wµtvo 0Ka01µ0· EAmpp16 C:11µ16 TTOU npoKAr')81")KE an6 Tpi4J1µ0 ri an6 µETOXEiplOI"), I") onoia oEv Eµnooi(E1 ool3apa rr1 01□rr')p17ori :rou ayyoup1ou Km rriv e:µcpav1or') rou. Enmp608£1a T□ ayyoup1a TTOU ElV□ I El\acppa KUPTCl µnope:[ va txouv OVWTEPO u41oc; K□µrrOAric; 20 x1A1ocrrnµtrpwv via µr')Koc; ayyoup1ou 1 0 EK□TOaToµtTpwv. Ta Kupra ayyoup1a yivovT01 OEKTa µ6vo av napouma~ouv EAacppra EA□nwµara xpwµar1crpou, K□ 1 oe:v TTapoumasouv 61\J..o e:Mnwµa Km TT□paµ6pcpwcr11, EKT6t;; OTTO TO KlJpT6 crxr')µa. Emrrp6o8ETO, TO KUPTCI ayyoup1a µrrope:i va txouv OVWTEPO UljJOc; K□µTTUAI")<; KOi rrptm:1 va Eivai OUOK£Uaoµtva ~EXWPIO"T<l. Ill. JllAYA:EIE nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H rn~1v6µrio11 Kara µtyE0o<; K□8opi{tra1 an6 TO l3apo<; Twv ayyoup1wv. To EMXIOTO f36po<; TWV ayyoup1wv TTOU KQAAIEPVOUVTOI OTO UTT018po Ka8opiC:ETOI OE 180 ypaµµapia. To EACIXIOTO l3apoc; TWV ayyoup1wv TTOU KQAAIEPVOUVTQI O"E ee:pµoK~TTIO Ka0opi~ETat (1£ 250 ypaµµap1a. Ta ayyoup1a TTOU KQAAIEPVOUVTOI OE 8EpµoK~TTIO TWV K□rrwoprwv "'E~Tpa" Kat "I", rrptrm, EmTTJ..fov, va txouv EAOXIOTO µ~KO<; loo µE 30 EK□TOOT6µe:rpa y1a EKEiva TTOU ~uyi~ouv TOUAClXIO"TOV 500 ypaµµap1a· EAClXIOTO µ~Koc; ioo µE 25 EK□TOOT6µErpa y1a EKE[va TTOU txouv papoc; TTOU m:p1Aaµl3avET□ 1 µErn~u 250 Kat 500 ypaµµapfwv· 151 H ra~1v6µ11a11 Kara µtyE8oc; EIVOI UTTOXPEWTIK~ yIa TO ayyoOp1a TWV KOT'lVOPIWV "'E~rpa" KOi "I". H 01acpopa l3apouc; µETO~O rou l3apOrtpou KOi rou E>.acpp6rEpou ayyoupI00 nou TTEp1txovrai OTO 1010 µtao auaKEUaaiac; OEV nptTTEI va UTTEpl3aiVEI TO 100 ypaµµap1a 6rav ro EAa<pp6rtpo ayyoOpI ~uyi~EI µua~O 180 Kai 400 ypaµµapIa· 150 ypaµµap1a 6TOV TO EAaq>p6TEpO ayyoOpI ~uyi~EI rouMxIarov 400 ypaµµap1a· N0Eira1 OTI O Kavov1aµ6c; aur6c; OEV Eq>apµ6~ETOI ara "ayyoOp1a TUTTOU KOVT6c; Kapn6c; (mini cucumbers}". IV. dlATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI Avoxtc; no16r11rac; Kai µEyt8ouc; yivovraI OEKrtc; aE Ka8E µtao auaKEUaaiac; via Ta npo'i6vra TTOU OEV avranoKpiVOVTOI arIc; aTT01Tf1aEIc; rric; avaypacp6µEVrJ«; Karrivopiac;. A. Avoxtc TTOIOTQTOC (1) Karriyopia "'E~rpa" 5% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV ayyoup1wv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI ara xapOKTllPIOTIKa rric; KOT'lVOPiac; aun;c;, aMa EiVOI aOµcpwva µE aura rric; KOTrJYOPiac; "I"~ yivoVTOI Kar'E~aiptari OEKTa arIc; avoxtc; rric; KOTllYOPiac; aur11c;. (11) Karriyopfa "I" 10% Kar'ap18µ6 TWV ayyoup1wv TTOU OEV avraTTOKpiVOVTOI ara xapaKr11pIarIKa rric; Karriyopiac;, aMa Eivai aOµcpwva µE aura rric; KOT'lYOPiac; "II" 11 yivoVTOI KOT 't~aiptari OEKT<l arIc; avoxtc; rric; Karrwopiac; aurr'\<;. (111) Karriyopia "II" 10% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV ayyoup1wv TTOU OEV avTOTTOKpivovra1 ara XOPOKT'lPIOTIKa Tll<; Kar11yopiac; aurr;c;, OUT£ aro EAC!XIOTO XOPOKT'lPlaTIKCI, EKr6c; on6 ra npo'i6vra nou txouv npoal3>.118Ei an6 a~4J'l ~ txouv unoarEi OTTOI00!1TTOTE aMri aMoiwari TTOU TO Ka81ara aKaraMri>.a y1a Karava>.wa11. LTO n>.aima OUTWV TWV opiwv avoxr'Jc;. tva OVWTOTO noaoar6 2%, Kara apI8µ6 rwv ayyoup1wv, µnopd va napouaia~E1 TTIKP'1 ytOari aE tva µ1Kp6 aKpaio µtpoc;. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc ria 6Atc; rIc; Kar11yopitc;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV ayyoup1wv, TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI arouc; Kav6vEc; nou txouv Ka8op1cr8£f yia rriv ra~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyt8oc;. H avox11 aurf1 acpopa µ6vo ayyoOpia rwv onoiwv 01 0Iaarao"E1<; Kai ro l3apoc; ontxouv µ6vo Kara 10% ro avwrEpo, an6 TO Ka8op1~6µEva 6pIa. V. dlATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IYIKEYAIIA KAI THN nAPOYIIAIH A. Oµo1oytvtIa To m:p1Ex6µevo Ka8e µtaou auaKtuacrfa<; nptTTEI va tiva1 0µ01oytvtc; Kai va TTEp1Aaµl3aVEI OTTOMElaTIKCI ayyoOp1a rric; io1ac; npotAwa11c;. TTOIKIAiac;, noI6r11rac; KOi µtyteouc; (6nou ana1rtirai ra~1v6µ11a11 Kara µtyt8oc;). To Eµ<pavtc; µtpoc; rou 1TEp1&xoµtvou rou µtaou auaKwaaiac; nptnE1 va EivaI avrmpoawnwr1K6 rou auv6Aou. B. ruaKEUaaia Ta ayyoOpIa TTpETTEI va auaKEUO~OVTOI Kara rp6no WOT£ va E~acrcpaAi~ETOI 11 ETTaPK'1<; npoaraaia rouc;. Ta ayyoOpia TTPETTEI va EivaI apKETC1 aq>IKTCI Kara Tfl auaKEUaaia WOT£ va anoq>EOVETOI KCl8E ~11µIa Kara Tll µEracpopa. 152 Ta uAIKO TTOU xp17rnµonoIouvraI aTO EcrWTEPIKO TOU µtcrou crucrKEUacriac; npETTEI va EIVOI KOIVOOpyIa, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO war£ va µ17v EIVOI ouvar6v va npoKA178£i rnwr£pIKr') r'J E~wn:p1Kr') aMoiwcr17 ara npo"i6vra. H XP11rnµonoi11cr17 uA1Kwv KOi Kupiwc; xapT1ou r'J crr')µaTOc;, ara onoia avaypacpOVTOI EµnoplKE<; EVOEi~w;;, ETTITptm:ra1, µ£ Tl7V npoun68w11 OTI 17 EKTUTTWO"l7 r'J 17 rono0trr,cr17 rnc; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µe: µr, TO~IKr') µe:Mv17 r'J K6AAa. Ta µtaa auaKwaaiac; nptne:I va e:ivai anaAAayµtva an6 K68e: ~tv17 OArJ. VI. .dlA TA::EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8t µtoo OUOKEUacrias nptm:1 VO (j)EpEI µE ypaµµara OUYKEVTpwµtva OTl')V Iola nAwpa, wavayvwcrra, av£~n17Aa KOi E~WTEpIK6 01aKp1vwµEva µ£ Tl<; aK6Aou8e:<; EVOEi~e:1c;: A. AvayvwpIcrn rucrKwacrrr')<; r')/KOI AnocrroMa<;; 'Ovoµa KOi 0Ie:08uvcr17 r'J cruµpoA1Kr') mcrTOnoiricrri (avayvwp1crn) ri onoia EKOiOETOI r'J avayvwpi~ETOI an6 µia Enicr11µ11 un17pwia. B. r. E. Orav xprimµono1e:ira1 tvac; Kwo1K6c; (cruµl'30>.1Kr') avayvwp1crn) ri tvoe:1~17 ··oucrKwacrrr')c; r')/Kai anocrTOMac; (r'J µfa Icroouvaµri cruvTOµoypmpia)"" nptn£1 va e:µcpaive:m1 oinAa crrov Kwo1K6 aur6 (cruµpoA1Kr') avayvwp1crri)· ¢UOQ TOU TTQO"iOVTO( "Ayyoupm", ECIV TO TTEPIEX6µe:vo OEV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCX opar6· "Yn6 K6Au4,1r,", 6mv Elvai avayKalo, r'J ono1aor')TT0TE 6AA17 1croouvaµn tKcppacrrr "Ayyoup1a ruTTou Kovr6c; KapTT6<;", r'J "mini cucumbers" Kara n£pinrwcr11· nootAe:ucrn TOu TTpo"i6vTOc Xwpa TTpotAwcr17c; KOi ~WVl7 TTapaywyr')c; r'J £0VIKr'}, TTEplcpEpEIOKr'J r'J TOTTIKr'J e:µnop1Kr') ovoµacria· EµTToplKO xapaKTQDIOTIKO Kar17yopia Kai avaAoya µ£ rr1v TTEpiTTrwcrn yIa r17 K□r17yopia "II" "Kupra ayyoup1a"· µtye:8oc; (av TO TTpo"iov t:ivai TQ~IVOµr]µtvo KOTCI µtye:0oc;) TTOU TTpocro1opi~tra1 an6 TO e:Mx1crro KOi ro µty1crro papoc; rwv ayyoup1wv ap18µ6<; ayyoup1wv (npoaiprnK6)· Enicrnµo crnµa e:Myxou (npoaiprnK6). 153 nAPAPTHMA3 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TIIArKINAPEI I. KA0OPIIMOI TOY nPOl"ONTOI 0 napwv Kav6vac;; Eq>apµ6~&Tal OTIS ayK1vap&c;; TWV TTOIKIAIWV TTOU TTpotpxovTOI OTT6 Tf7V Cynara scolymus L. KOi TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI va Z>IOTE0ouv OTOV KOTOVOAWTn OE VWTTn KOTOOTOOrt. E~OIPOUVTOI 01 OVKIVOPE«;; TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI y1a ~IOµllXOVIKl'J µETOTTOirtOrt. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; txe1 oav OVTIKElµEVO VO 1Tpool>1oploe1 TO xopoKTllPIOTIKCl TTOl6TrtTOc; rwv ayK1vapwv. A. EAax10Ta xapaKTflp10T1Ka no 6A£c; Tl<; KOTllVOPiEc;, AOµ~avovTac; U1T04J'l Tic; EIZ>IKtc; 51aTa~E1c; TTOU TTpO~AtTTOVTOI YIO K08E TTOIOTIKn KOT17yopio, K08ti>c; KOi TO OTTOl:iEKTCI 6p10 OVOXl'J<;, 01 oyK1vapec; TTPETTEI vo Eivai vwrrr;c; eµcpav1cr11c;, 15fwc; xwplc; va TTapouma{ouv Kavtvo 011µ£10 µapavoEwc;· aKtpo1Ec;· uy1£ic;, (OTTOKAEiOVTOI 01 OVKIVClpEc; TTOU txouv OOTTiO'EI n UlTOOTEi Olv\OIWO'Elc; TETOIE«;; TTOU VO m; K08IOTOUV OKOTClMl')AE<; y1a KOTOVOAWOll)' Ka8aptc;, Kuplwc; OTTalv\oyµtvEc; oTT6 Eµcpovr; ~tvri u>-.11· lTpOKTIKO OTTolv\ayµtvEc; OTTO EX8pouc; KOi aa8tvE1Ec;· TTPOKTIKCI OTTalv\ayµtvec; a1T6 olv\01wcrE1c; TTOU Oq>EiAOVTOI OE EX8pouc; KOi ooetvm:c;· arraMayµtvtc; OTTO ~tvri ocrµr; rilKOI VEUOll· OTTOMoyµtvec; OTT6 µ11 q>UOIOAOVIKn E~wn:p1Kn uypoaio. 0 µioxoc; rric; oyK1vapac; nptTTEI vo txE1 µ()Koc; 6x1 µeyaMre:po an6 1 o EKaTOOT6µ£Tpa KOi TTptTTEI va TTOpOUOICl~EI Ada Toµr; (E~OIPOUVTOI 01 ayK1vapec; nou napouo1a~ovra1 crE Z>tcrµec; Km 01 ayK1vapec; Tunou "Spinoso"). H OVOTTTU~I") KOi 11 KOTOOTOO'll TWV ayK1vapwv TTptTTEI va Elva1 TETOIO TTOU va avTtXouv OTll µeracpopa Kai crrri µETaxEf p1a11· va cp8avouv 0£ IKOVOTTOll")TIKr'] KOTOO'TOO'I') O'TOV T6TTO TTpoop1crµou. B. Ka1a1a~11 01 oyK1vap£c; KOTOTOOOOVTOI OE TpE1c; TTOIOTIKE<; KOTllVOPiEc; TTOU K08opi~OVTOI TTIO KCITW: (1) Kamyopia "'EETpa" 01 ayK1vapE<; TTOU KOTOTOOO'OVTOI OTl')V Kar11vopia auTr'] TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVWTEPI')<; lTOIOTllTOc;· VO 1Tapoucr1a~ouv 6Aa Ta xapaKTllPIO'TIKCl (1Z>1alTEpa, TO KEVTPIK<l ~pClKTEIO va Eiva1 KOA<l KAEIOTO) Tile; TTOIKIAiac; ri/KOI TOU EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU' va Eivai analv\ayµtvEc; OTT6 K<l8E EMnwµa, EKT6c; OTTO TTOM £Aacpp1tc; ETTl(pOVEIOKE<; OAAOIWO'EI<; TOU q>AOIOU TWV ~paKTEiWV UTT6 TOV 6po 6TI aurtc; l>EV ETTl")pEa~ouv Tl") VEVIKr'] &µcpav1cr11 TOU TTpo'i6vToc;, Tl7 TTOIOTllTCl TOU, Tl7 51arnprtcrl'J TOU KOi TrtV TTapouaiacrl'} TOU O'TO µtoo OUOKEUOOiac;· VO 51a8£TOUV ayyEiO ~<JOI')<; TWV ~paKTEIWV TTOU VO µriv TTapOUOICl~EI OPXn ~UAOTTOillOI")<;. 154 (11) Komyopio "I" 01 OVKIVcipEc; TTOU KOTaTciaaoVTOI OTl")V KOTl")yopio OUTfl TTPETTEI va dvai KOAflc; TT0I0Tl")Tac;· VO TTOpouaici~ouv OAO ra xapaKTl")PIOTIK(l Tl")<; TTOIKIAiac; 11 T0U EµTTOPIK0U TUTTOU KOi Ta KEVTPIK(l l3pciKTEIC rrptm:1 va Eivai KaM KAE1ara auµcpwva µE Tl")V TTOIK.IAIU va 01a8trouv oyyEio l3cial")c; l3paKrE1wv rrou vo µl")v rrapouaia~ouv OPX'l ~UAOTTOil")al")c;. o, ayK1vapEc; c>Ovavra1 va rropouaia~ouv ra 0K0Aou80 EAarrwµaro urro rov opo OTI aura 0EV ETTl")pEa~ouv Tl") VEVIKfl Eµcpav,al") TOU TTpo'iovroc;, Tl")V TT0l6Tl")T(l T0U, Tl") 0IOTflPl"IO'l T0U KOi TilV TTopouaiaa11 TOU OTO µtao auaKEUaaiac;: EAacpp1a avwµaAia rou ax11µaroc;· · EAacpp1a oMoiwal") TTOU OcpEiAETal OE TTayET6 (aKaaiµo) · rroM EAocppO µwll.wrra. (111) Kornyopio "II" H KCTl")yopia CUT'l TTEp1Aaµl3aVEI TI<; ayKIV<lpEc; TTOU OEV µTTopo(Jv Va Ta~IVOµfl80UV ar,c; aVWTEPEC, KarrwopiEc; aMa avraTTOKpiVOVTOI OTa EAax1ara xapaKTilPIOTIK(l TT0U Ka8opi~OVTOI OTl")V UTT0TTapaypacpo A me; rrapaypacpou 11. 01 ayK1vaptc; rrou Kararciaaovra1 arl")v KOTl")yopia aur11 µrropouv va rrapouma{ouv ra aKoAouea EAarrwµara urro rov 6po or1 <51ar11poOv ra oumwori xapaKTllPIOTIK<l TTOl6T1"1Ta<,;, Olaf'lpl")OI")<; KOi TTOpouaiaon<; Touc;: EAocppO avo1yµa rl")c; KEcpaMc; 1T1<; ayK1vapac;· EAocpp1a rrapaµopcpwarr aAAoiwOI") TTOU ocpEiAETQI O'E TTOVET6 ("rcr1µmµtvl")11 OVKIVcipa} · EAocppu µwAWTT0' EAacpp1a Kl")Aic>a O'TO E(WTEPIKO l3pdKTEIO' OPX'l ~UAOTTOil")al")c; TWV ayyEiwv Tl")<; l3cial")c; TWV l3paKTE1WV. Ill. AIATAEEIE nov A<l>OPOYN THN TAEIMOMHEH KATA MErEE>OI 01 ayK1vapEc; ra(1voµouvrai KOT0 µtyE8oc; TTOU Ko8opi~ETOI OTTO Tl") µty1ar11 61aµErpo Tl")<; IOl")µEplVfl<; TOµflc; Tl")<; KEcp0Aflc; T0U<,;. H KAiµOKO µEyt8ouc;, TT0U Ka8opf~ETal mo K0TW, dvai UTTOXPEWTIKfl via r1c; ayK1vapEc; TT0U Kararciaaovra1 ar1c; KOTl")yopiEc; "'E~rpo" KOi "I" KOi TTpoaipETIKfl y10 r1c; KEcpoAtc; TTOU KOTaT0O'OOVTal O'Tl")V KOTl")yopio "II": (a) c51aµtrpoc; OTTO 13 EKaroar6µtrpa KOi avw· (13) 01aµtrpoc; aTT6 11 EKarocrr6µErpa TTEp1Aaµl3ovoµtvwv µtxp1 13 EKOTOO'TOµETPO µI") TTEp1>.aµl3ovoµEVWV' (y) 01aµtrpoc; aTTo 9 EKaroOT6µErpo TTEp1>.oµl3avoµtvwv µtxp1 11 EKoroaroµtrpo µI") TTEp1>.aµl3avoµtvwv {o) 01aµcrpoc; aTT6 7,5 EKaroar6µtrpa TTEp1.\aµl3avoµtvwv µtxp1 9 EKaroaroµtrpa µI") TTEp1>.aµl3avoµtvwv ( E) 01ciµtrpoc; OTTO 6 EKaroar6µErpo TTEp1Aaµl3ovoµtvwv µtxp1 7,5 EKOTOO'TOµErpo µI") TTEp1Aoµl3ovoµtvwv· (OT) 61aµtrpoc; orr6 3,5 EKaroar6µtrpo TTEp1Aaµl3ovoµtvwv µtxp1 6 £KOT0OT6µ£Tpa µI") TT£p1.\aµl3avoµtvwv 11 0TT0ia £1TITp£TT£TOI y1a Tl<,; oyK1vcipEc; TWV TTOIKIAIWV "Poivrade" KOi "Bouquet". H EA<IXIOTI") <516µErpoc; Ka8opi{ETal OE 6 EKOTOaroµErpa. IV. ~IATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEE>OYI Avoxtc; TT016r11rac; Kai µEyt8ouc; yivovra1 6EKrtc; crE Kd8E µtao auaKEuaaiac; via Tl<,; ayKIVCIPE<,; TT0U <>Ev EIVOI crOµcpwvtc; µE aura TTOU opi~EI l"I Kci8E KOTl")VOPia. 155 A. Avoxtc lTOIOTQTOC (1) Kanwopia "'E~1pa" 5% KOT'ap18µ6 TWV ayK1vapwv lTOU i5£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIKO 111c; KaT'lVOPiac; OUT~c;, aMa EIVOI cruµcpwvEc; µ£ EKEiva 111c; KOTl')YOplac; "I". (11) Km11yopia "I" 10% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV oyK1vapwv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKplVOVTOI O'TO xapaKTllPIO'TIKO 111c; KaTllVOPlac;; OUT~<;;. oMa Elva1 cruµcpwvEc;; µ£ EKEiva 111c;; KaT'lVOPiac;; "II". (111) Km11yopla "II" 10% KOT'ap,9µ6 TWV oyK1vapwv lTOU i5£V OVTOlTOKpivovTOI OTO xapaK111p1cr11Ka 111c; KaTllVOPiac; au~c; ouTE crm £Mx1cr1a xapaKT11PIO"T1Ka, E~aipouµtvwv 1wv oyK1vapwv 11ou txouv u1100"T£i O'~lJlll ~ Ka9£ a>.>.11 a>.>.oiwcrri TTOU m; Ka81crra OKOTClhAllAE<; y1a KOTOVCJAWCTI"). B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc no 6>.Ec;; Tl<;; KaT'lVOPiEc;;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV OVKIVOPWV TTOU i5£V OVTOlTOKpiVOVTOI O'TOU<;; Kav6v£c;; µ£yt9ouc;; KOi O'TO ovoypa<p6µEVO µty£9oc; oMa 01 OVKIVCIPE<; au1tc; TTPETTEI va cruvai5ouv µ£ TO aµtcrwc; KaTWTEpO ~ OVWTEpO µty£9oc;, µ£ EAOXIO'T'l i51aµETPO 5 £KOTOO'T6µ£Tpa y1a Tl<;; KEq>aMc;; TTOU KaTaTCfO'O'OVTOI O'TO µ1Kp6T£po µty£9oc; (6 twc;; 7,5 EKOTOO'TOµETpo). Kaµia avox~ µEytaouc; i5£v ETTITPETTETOI y10 Tl<; oyKIVClpEc; TWV lTOIKIAIWV "Poivrade" Kai "Bouquet". V. AIATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytv£1a Ka9£ µtao crucrKEuacriac;; rrptTTEI va 1T£p1tx£1 oyK1vapEc;; 111c;; i01ac; lTpOEAEUO''l<;;, lTOIKIAiac;; ~ EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU, TTOIOTllTO<;; KOi µ£yt9ouc; (Ecp6crov TO~IVOµOUVTOI KOTCI µtyE8oc;;). To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc;; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou Ket8E µtcrou O'UOKEUaoia<;; TTPETTEI va Eivai OVTl1TpOO'WlTEUTIK6 TOU cruv6>.ou. B. rucrKEuacrio o, ayKrvapEc; TTPETTEI va O'UOKEUCl~ETQI Kara TETOIO rp61TO wan: va E~ocrcpa>.i~ETOI ., KOTOAhl")A'l TTPOCYTOOia TOuc;. Ta UAIKQ TTOU XP'lO'lµOTTOIOUVTOI O'TO EOWTEPIK6 TOU µtcrou OUOKEUOOiac; nptnt1 va tlva, Ka1voupy1a, Ka8apa Kai rtro,a ware va µ11v Eivai 6uvar6 va TTPOKA'l8Ei EO'WTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMoiwcr11 O'TO 11po'i6v. H XP'lO'lµOTTOi'lO'l UAIKWV KOi 1olwc;; xapTIOU ~ o~µaroc;, O'TO OTTOfa ovoypacpoVTal £µ11op1Ktc;; EV6Ei~EI<;;, ETTITPETTETQI, µ£ Tl")V TTpoun68EO'I") OTI I") EKTUTTWO'I") ~ I") TOTT08ETl")OI") T'l<;; ETIKETO<;; yiVETOI µ£ µ11 TO~IK~ µEACIV'l ~ KOAAO. Ta µtaa O'UO'KEUOO'loc;; TTPETTEI va £Ivar OTTOMayµtvo OTTO K<l8£ ~tvri UA'l, VI. AIATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtao O'UOKEUOO'iac;; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µE xopaKT~pEc;; O'UVKEVTpwµtvouc;; O'T'lV io1a TTAEUPCI, wavayvWO'TE<;, OVE~fTllAE<; KOi opartc; E~WTEPIKCI Tl<; aK6AOU8£c; EVO£i~£1c;;: A. Avayvwp1on ruoKEUacrT~c;; ·ovoµa Km i51Eu8uvcr11 ~ auµl30>.1K~ ~/Km lTIO'TOTTOfl")Oll (avayvwp1011) 11 OTTOfa ATTOO'TOMm;; EKOfOETal ~ avayvwpf~ETOI OTTO µfa ETTfo11µ11 UTTl")pEcrfa. 001600, 6TOV XPllO'lµOTTOIEiTOI tvac; KWZ>IK6c; (ouµl30AIK~ avayvwp1011) 'l tvi5£1~'1 OUO'KEUOO'T~c;; ~/Km OlTOO'TOAEac;; (~ µia 1croouvaµ11 O'UVTOµoypacpia)" TTPETTEI va EµcpafvETOI i5fTTAO O'TOV KWi51K6 aur6 (ouµl30AIK~ avayvwp1011)· 1S6 B. ct>ucrn TOU TTpo'i6VTOC "AyK1vdp£c;11 , £CV TO TT£Pl£X6µ£VO 6£V Eivai E~WTEPIKCI opar6· 6voµa rric; TTOIKlhiac; y1a TllV KOTllVOPiO "'E~Tpa"· "Poivrade" ti "Bouquet" Kara TT£pimwori· "Spinoso", Kara TTEpimwori· r. npoEAEUO'Q TOU TTpor6vTOC Xwpa TTpOEAEUO'I')<; KOi £V6£XOµtvwc; TT£p10Xf1 TTapaywytic; 11 £8VIKf1, m;p1cp£p£10Kf1 ti TOTT1Kf1 ovoµacria· fl. EbJTTOOIKC XOOOKTnOIO'TIKd Karriyopia· ap18µ6c; KEcpa,\wv ti Ka8ap6 j3cipoc;· µtyE8o<; (E<p6oov yivEra1 ra~1v6µ11011) 1m8op1~6µevo aTT6 rriv EAaxrorri Kar µty1or11 61dµerpo rwv KEcpaAwv E. ETTicrnuo orjµa £Myxou (TTOOOIOETIKO). 157 nAPAPTHMA4 KANONAI nolOTHTAI rlA TA AKTINl~IA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOlONTOI 0 TTOPWV KOVovac; Ecpopµo{ETOI OTO OKTIViOIO TTOU TTpotpxovrar OTTO nc; TTOIK1AiEc; Actinidia chinensis (Planch.) r'J Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev. C.F. Liang Kar AR. Ferguson) KOi TTpoopi{ovrar vo 01aTE800v orov KaTOvaAwrr'J OE vwTTr'J KOTCJOTOOI"). E~mpoOvra, TO OKTIVloia TTOU TTpoopi{OVTOI y1a l310µ11xov1Krt µETOTTOil")OI"). 11. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 KOV6vac; EXEi oav OVTIKEiµEVO VO TTpooo1opiOEI TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIKCJ TTOIOTl")rac; TWV OKTIVIOIWV. A. EAax1ma xapaKr11p1m1Ka no 6AEc; nc; KOTl")VOPiEc;, Aoµl3avovrac; UTTOllJI") r1c; EIOIKtc; OIOT<l~Elc; TTOU TTpol3MTTOVTCI y1a Kd9E TTOIOTIKr'J KOTl")yopia, Ka8wc; KOi TO OTTOtSEKT<X op10 ovox()c;, TO OKTIV!OIO nptm:1 va Efvm aKtpaia (oMa xwpic; TTOOiOKO)' uy1r'J, (aTToKAEiovra, TC OKTIViOIO TTOU txouv OOTTiOEI r'J txouv UTTOO'TEi TETOIO aMoiwcr11 nou m Ka81crra aKaTaM11Aa y1a KaravaAwcrrJ)· Ka9apa, oTTaMoyµtvo l3oaiKa aTT6 Eµq>av() ~tv11 ouafa· apKEra ocpp1y11Aa, xwpic; va £Ivar µoAoK6. r'J µapaµtva r'J uoopr'J· KaM OXl")µOTIOµtva, (anoKAEIOVTOI 01 5m1'.of r'J noMaTTAOi Kapnoi)· TTPOKTIKO. aTTaMayµtva OTTO EX0po0c; KOi ao0tVEIEc;· TTPOKTIK<X OTTaMoyµtva OTTO aM01wot:1c; TTOU Oq>EiAovrar OE EX9po0c; KOi aaetvt1tc;· aTTaMayµtva OTTO µr1 (pUO'IOAoy1Kr'J E~WTEPIKr') uypaoia· aTToMayµtvo aTT6 ~tv11 ooµr'J r')/Ka1 ytuo11· ETTOPKWc; OVEmuyµtvo KOi ETTOpKwc; wp1µa (ol")A. Ta OKTIVfo1a TTptTTEI Kara T'l auMoyr') VO txouv !308µ0 wpiµavoric; TOUMXIOTO 6,2% TTOU VO OIOTTIOTWVETOI µE Tl") l3or')8EIO Tl")c; OOK1µaaiac; Brix). H avdTTTU~I") KOi I") KOT<XO'TOOI") TWV OKTIViOIWV TTPETTEI va e:ivar TETOIO WO'TE vo ovrtxouv ar11 µEracpopa Kar orri µ£Toxe:ip1ori· VO cp0avouv O'E IKCVOTTOll")TIKll KCTOOTOOI") OTOV T6TTO TTpoop1aµoO. B. Katata~11 Ta CKTIViOIO KOTOT<XOOOVTOI OE rpe:1c; TTOIOTIKtc; KOTl")VOPiEc; TTOU Ka0opi{ovra, mo KCITW: (1) Kamyopia "'Efrpa" Ta OKTIV!010 TTOU KOTaTClO'O'OVTOI O'Tl")V KOTl")yopfa OUTrt TTptm:1 va (a) Elva, avwre:pric; TTOIOTl")Tac;· (13) Elva, KaM avETTruyµtva KOi va TTapoua,a~ouv 6Aa ra xapaKTrJp1ar1Ka Km TOV TUTTIK6 xpwµar10µ6 rr,c; TTOIK1Aiac;· (y) £Ivar aTTaMoyµtva aTTo EMrrwµa, E~arpouµtvric; TTOM µ1Kpr'Jc; ElTl(pOVElaKr')c; aMoiworic; rric; ElTIOEpµillac;, UTTO TOV opo 6r1 aurr') OEV l3MnTE1 r11v TT016T11TO, T11 <51an;prJcr11 Kai Tll ytv1Krt tµcpav1cr11 rou npo"i6vTOc:;, OUT£ TflV TTapoucrroor'J TOU O'TO µtao OUOKEuaorac;. (11) Komyopia "I" Ta OKTIV!OIO TTOU KOTCT<lO'O'OVTCI O'E ourr'J TflV KOTl")yOpio TTPETTEI vo (a) Eivo1 KoAr')c; TT016r11roc;· (13) Eivar apKEra acpp1y11M Kar fl aapKo rouc; l>Ev TTPETTEI vo Eµq>avi~E1 ool3apa EACTTWµara· 158 (y) rrapouo1a~ouv Ta TUTIIKO xapaKT'lPIOTIKCI T'l<; TIOIKIAiac;. Ta aKnvi51a rrou KOTOT<lOOOVTOI OTllV KOTllYOPiO QUIT) µrropEi va rrapouo1a~ouv TO aK6Aou8a EAacppa EAanwµara, un6 TOV 6po OTI aura 5EV l3Mmouv Tll YEVIK~ E~WTEplKn Eµ(J)<lVIO'l TOU rrpo'i6VTO«;, TllV TI016Tl1Ta, Tll 51arnp1lO'l KOi TllV rrapouoiaan TOU O'TO µtoo O'UOKEUaaiac;: µ1Kp6 EAltnwµa we; rrpoc; TO oxnµa (aAM XWpic; E~6yKwµa KOi 5uoµopcpia)· µ1Kp6 eMnwµa we; TTpoc; ro xpwµar1aµ6· ETil(J)OVEIQKO EMTTwµa T'l<; ETil5Epµi5a<;, urr6 TOV 6po 6n 11 0A1Kn ETilq>OVEIQ TOU 5EV UTI£pl3aiv£1 TO 1 TETPOVWVIKO EKOTOOT6µETpo· µ1Kp6 110'Tiyµa TOU Hayward" TIOU Eµcpavi~EI EmµnKEI<; ypaµµt<; XWPi<; TipOE~oxn. (111) Karnyopia "II" H KOTllYOPiO aurn TIEp1Aaµl3ltVEI Ta OKTIVi5ia TIOU 5EV µrropouv VO KOTaTaX80UV OTI<; OVWTEPE<; Kar11vopiE<; aMa avrarroKpiVOVTOI O'Ta EA<lXIOTQ XOPOKTllPIOTIK(l rrou Ka8opi~ovrai or11v urrorrapaypacpo A T'l<; rrapaypacpou II. Ta QKTIVi51a rrpETIEI va Eiva1 acpp1y11M KOi,, oapKa TOU<; 5EV rrptrrEI va Eµ<pavf{ouv aol3ap6 EAanwµa. Ta aK6Aou8a EAanwµara ETIITPETIOVTQI urr6 TOV 6po 6n TO OKTIVi51a 51arripouv TO l3aa1Ka TOU<; xapaKT'lPIOTIKCI 6oov aq>opa T'lV TIOIOTl'lTO, Tll 51an'Jpriori KOi TllV rrapouoiao11: EAanwµa oxnµaroc;· tAanwµa xpwµar1aµo(r EAanwµa T'l<; ETil5Epµi5a<;, 6rrw<; µ1Kpn ETIOUAWµEV'l ox1oµn n OUAW5'l IOT6 TIOU Eµq>avi~EI EAaq>pla EK5opa UTI6 TOV 6po 6TI 11 0A1Kn ETilq><lVEIO 5EV UTIEpl3aiVEI TO 2 TETpayWVIK(l EKaTOOT6µErpa· rrtp1ao6rEpa "ariyµara rou Hayward", mo tvrova, KOi µE tAacpp1a TTpo£~oxr'r £Aacppu µwAwrra. Ill. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEeOI H ra~1v6µ11a11 KQTCI µtyE80<; rrpoa51opi~ETQI arr6 TO l3apo<; TWV QKTIVi51wv. To EMx1oro l3apoc; y1a rriv Karriyopia wE~rpa" Eivai 90 ypaµµap1a, y1a r11v Karriyopia "I" tivai 70 ypaµµap1a Kai yia T'lV Kar11vopia "II" 65 ypaµµap1a. H 51acpopa l3apouc; µETa~u TOU µ£yaAurEpou Kar TOU µ1Kp6rtpou KOpTTOU OE Klt8E µtoo O'UOKEUaolac; 5EV rrptTIEI va UTI£pl3aiVEI TO 15 ypaµµap1a y1a TO OKTIVi510 rrou EXEi l3apoc; µ1Kp6TEPO arr6 85 ypaµµap1a· TO 20 ypaµµap1a y1a TO OKTIVi510 rrou EXEi l3apoc; µ£TQ~U 85 KOi 120 ypaµµapiwv· TO 30 ypaµµap1a y1a ro aKr1vi510 rrou EXEi l3apoc; 120 ypaµµapiwv Kai avw. IV. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEeOYI EmTpETIOVTal 6p1a avoxn<; OOOV aq>opa T'lV TIOIOT'lTO KOi TO µtyE80<; OE Ka8E µtao auaKeuaafac; eµTToptuµarwv, y1a ra aKr1vfB1a TTou 5ev TTA11pouv m; rrpoOrro8ta£1<; rric; Kar11yopiac; OT'lV orroia 511AwvovT01. A. (1) (11) (111) B. Avoxtc; TTOIOTOTOC: 159 Karr,vopia "· E~Tpa" 5% a£ ap18µ6 r'] a£ [36poc; TWV QKTIVIOiWV TTOU 0£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI aTO XOPOKTr)plaTIKCl Tr)< ; KOTr)yopiac ; aurnc ;, OAA.Cl OVTOTTOKplVOVTOI a£ £Ktiva Tr)< ; KOTr)yopfac ; "I" r'] yiVOVTOI KOT't~aiptar) OTTOOEKTCl aTO 6p1a avoxnc; Tr)<;; Karriyopiac; aurr']c;. Karriyopia "I" 10% at ap18µ6 n at [36poc; TWV OKTIVIOIWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI aTO xapaKTr]plaTIKCI Tile; KOTllVOPiac; auTr']c;, aM6 OVTOTTOKpivOVTOI m: EKtiva Tr)< ; KOTr)yopiac; "II" n TTtp1Aaµf36vovrn1 KOT't~aiptar) aTO 6p1a avoxnc; n7c; KOTr)yOpiac ; aurnc ;. Karriyopfa "II" 10% at ap18µ6 r'] at [36poc; TWV OKTIVIOIWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKPIVOVTOI ara XOPOKTr)plaTIKCl Tr)c; KOTr)yopiac; aurnc; OUT£ aTO tMx1aTO XOPOKTr)plaTIKCl, µ£ £~aiptar) aura TTOU txouv UTTOaT£i crnljJtl n K60£ 6AM aAAoiwari TTOU TO Ka81ar6 aKaraAAriAa y1a KaravaAwari. Avoxtc utyteouc 110 6Atc; rn; KOTl7YOpftc ; 10% a£ ap18µ6 n at [3apoc; TWV OKTIVIOiWV TTOU 0£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI crr1c; npoo1aypaq:itc; 6aov a<pop6 TO tMx1orn l3apoc; r']/Kai TO µtyt8oc;. EVTOUTOlc;, TO OKTIVio1a TTptm:1 VO EXEi µtyt9oc; aµtawc; KOTWTtpo n OVWTEPO OTTO TO K08op1aµtvo µtyt9oc; r'], arriv TTtpiTTTWCTr) TOU TTIO µ1KpOU µtyteouc;, 0£V TTP£TT£1 va £X£1 [3apoc; KOTWT£po OTTO 85 ypaµµap1a OTr)V KOTr)yOpia "'E~Tpa", 67 ypaµµ6p1a arriv KOTr)yopia "I" KOi OTTO 62 ypaµµap1a CTTr)V KOTr)yopia "II". V. .61ATA:EII nov A<t>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytve:1a To m:p1tx6µtvo K60t µtcrou cruaKtuacriac; TTptm:1 va tivai 0µ01oytvtc; KOi va TTEPIEX£1 µ6vo OKTIVio1a rric; io1ac; TTpotAwcrric;, TTOIKIAfac;, TTOIOTr)TO<;; KOi µtyt8ouc;. To tµq>avtc; µtpoc; TOU TT£p1txoµtvou TOU µtcrou OUOKtuaoiac; TTPETTEI va tivai avrmpoowm:ur1K6 mu ouv6Aou. B. LUOK£Uaoia Ta OKTIViOIO TTpETTEI VO OUOKEUCXSOVTOI KOTCX TpOTTO WOT£ VO E~OO<paAistTOI 17 Km6AA17A17 npoomcrfa rnuc;. Ta UAIKCX TTOU XPr)OlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO £0WT£PIKO TOU µtaou OUOKtuaoiac; TTPETTEI va tivai KQIVOupy1a, Ka0ap6 KOi TETOIO WOT£ va µriv tiva1 OUVOTO va npoKA178e:i EOWTEplKfl r'] E~WTEplKfl aAAoiwcrri OTO OKTIVIOJO. H XPr)OlµOTTOir)Or) UAIKWV KOi loiwc; XOPTIOU fl onµarnc;, OTO OTTOia avaypa<pOVTOI £µTTop1Ktc; £VO£i~t1c;, ETTITPETTETOI, µt Tf"}V TTp00TT60tcrr) CTI ri £KTUTTW011 n 11 rorro8tr11011 T11S £TIKETOS yiv£Tal µ£ µ11 TO~rKn µ£Mv11 r'] K6Ma. Ta µtaa ouoKtuacriac; TTptrm va efva1 aTTaMayµtva aTT6 K68£ ~tv11 UAJ'l. LTJ'lV Km11yopia "'E~rpa" TO µtoa O'UO'Ktuaoiac; TTPETT£1 va TTapouma~OVTOI 01axwp1aµtva µtra~u rouc;, OE tva arpwµa. VI. .61ATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH K68E µtoo OUOKEUaafac; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µE xapaKrr']ptc; TTOU J3piOKOVTOI O'TJ'l µ,a TTA£Up6 TllS OUOK£Uaofoc;, e:uavayvwon:c;, ave:~fTllAES KOi e:µcpavtc; OTO £~WTEPIKO, Tl<;; OK6Aou8tc; EVOEl~EIS: A. B. r. E. AvoyvwpIon LUO"KEUOCITli~ Ii/KOi A TTOCITOMa~ 160 ·ovoµa KOi 0IE08uvo11 r; ouµl30AIKr; TTIOTOTTOill0-11 (avayvwp1011) 11 OTTOia EKOiOETOI r; ovoyvwpi~ETOI OTTO µia ETTiorw11 UTTl')PECJIO. Orav xp11aiµoTT0IEirm tva~ KwoIK6~ (cruµl30A1Kr; avoyvwp1crri) ri tvot1~ri "ouaKEUOCITli~ Ii/KOi OTTOCITOAEa~ (Ii µia 10-ooOvaµri OUVTOµoypa<pia)" TTpETTEI VO Eµ<paiVETOI oiTTAa CITOV KWOIKO aur6 (ouµl30A1Kr; avayvwp1ari)· <l>Ocrn TOU TTpo'i6VTOC "AKTIVio1a" Ii/Kai "Kiwis", £<JV TO Tr£PIEX6µEVO OEV EiVOI E~WTEplK<l opar6· 6voµa Tll~ TTOIKIAia~ (TTpOOIPETIK6)· nootAwon TOU TTpo'i6VTOC Xwpa TTpotAwori~ KOi TTPOOIPETIK<l, TTEp1oxr; TTapaywyr;~ Ii EBVIKli, TTEpl<pEpEIOKli r; TOTTIKli ovoµooio· EµTTOOIKCI xopaKTQOIOTIKCI Karrivopia· µtyE8o~. EK<ppa~6µEVO OE EMXIO"TO KOi µty1crro l3apo~ TWV OKTIVIOiWV OE TrEpiTITWC'I"\ rrou 11 rrapouoiaori yivETOI xwpi<; auyKEKptµEVI"\ OIClTO~I"\' ap18µ6~ rwv <ppoOrwv crE TTEpimwor1 TTou ri TTapouoiaori yiVETOI OE cruyKEKpIµtvri 01ara~ri· Enionµo or')µa EAEYXOU (npoa1pETIK6). 161 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA BEPIKOKA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOiONTOI nAPAPTHMA5 0 TTapwv Kav6vac; Ecpapµ6~ETOI O'TO l3EpiKOKO TWV TTOIKIAIWV Prunus armeniaca L., TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI va OIOTE9o0v O'TOV KaravaAwrr, OE VWTTr'l KOTdaraari. E~mpoOVTOI Ta 13EpiKOKa TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI y1a l310µ1lXOVIKl1 µETOTToiriari. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi aav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpoao1opiaEI TO xapaKTllPIO'TIKO TTOIOTllTOt; TWV l3Epf KOKWV. A. EAax1ara xapaKTllPIO'TIK(l ria 6Atc; r1c; Kmriyopitc;, Aaµl3avovrac; uTTOllJll Tic; E101Ktc; 01a-Ta~E1c; TTOU TTpol3AtTTovra1 y1a Kd9E TT010T1Kr'1 Kar11yopia, Ka8wc; Kai ra aTToOEKTa 6pia avoxr'}c;, ra l3EpiKOKa TTPETTEI va Eivai aKtpaia· EiVOI uy1r, (aTTOKAEioVTOI Ta 13EPIKOKa µE 011411"1 ri aMoiwari TTOU Ta Ka81moOv aKardAAriAa y1a KaravciAwari) · EiVOI Ka8apa, 'rrpaKTIKO OTTaMayµtva OTT6 Eµ<pavr, ~£Vil OA11· EiVOI TTpOKTIKO OTTaAAayµtva OTTO EX8pouc; KOi aa8tvE1Ec;· Eivm TTPOKTIKO aTTaMayµtva aTT6 aMOIWOEI<; TTOU O<pEiAOVTal OE EX8pouc; KOi acr8tv£1£c;· Eivm aTTaMayµtva aTT6 aauvr'}810Tri E~WTEPIKll uypaafa· Eivm aTTaMayµtva aTT6 ~tvri oaµr, r,/Km yEuari· cruMtyovrai emµtAwc;. Ta l3EpiKOKO TTPETTEI va avaTTTUOOOVTal ETTapKwc; KOi O l3a8µ6c; wp1µ6T1lTClt; TOUt; va EiVOI IKOVOTTOlllTIKOt;. H avaTTTU~'l KOi 11 KOTClO'Taori TWV l3EpiKOKWV TTPETTEI va Eiva1 TETOIQ WO'TE va TOU<; ETTITpETTEI va avTEXOUV OTll µEra<popd Kai CHll µETOXEip1all· va <p9dvouv OE IKOVOTTOlllTIKr'l Karaaraari OTOV TOTTO TTpoop1aµoO. B. Karara(11 Ta l3EpiKOKa KOTOTCIOOOVTal OE TPEI<; TTOIOTIKE<; KOTllVOPiE<; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI mo KOTW: (1) Kamyopia "'E~rpa" Ta l3EpiKOKO TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI OTllV KOTllVOPiO aurr, TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVWTEPllc; TTOIOTllTat;· . TTapouaici(ouv TO axr,µa, TllV avciTTTU(ll KOi TO xpwµa11aµ6 TTOU Elva, xapaKTl"IPIO'TIKci Tilt; TTOIKIAiac; Aaµl3avoµtv1lc; UTT04Jll rric; TTEp1oxr,c; TTapaywyr,c;. Ta 13EPIKOKO TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'TllV KOTllVOPia auTr'} TTPETTEI va EiVOI aTTaMayµtva OTTO EAanwµara, µE E~aipEO'l"l TllV TTOAu EAacpp1a aMoiWO'll Tile; ETTl0Epµii5ac;, UTT6 TOV 6po OTI OUTll OEV l3MTTTEI Tll VEVIKr'} E~WTEPIKr'} EµcpciVIO'll TOU TTpo'i6vrnc;, T'lV TTOIOT'lT<l, T'l 01arr,p11011 Kat T'lV TTapoucriacrr, TOU OTO µtao OUO'KEUOOiac;. (11) Kamyopia "I" Ta ,i3tpiKoKa TTou Kamraoaovm1 m11v Km11yopia aurr, TTPETTEI va Efvai KaAr'}c; TT016111rac;· TTapouaid~ouv ra TUTTIKO xapaKTl"IPIO'TIKCl Tilt; TTOIKIAiac;, Aaµl3avoµtv1lc; UTT04Jl"l rric; TTEPIO)(ric; TTapaywyr;c;. H adpKa TWV l3EpiKOKWV OEV TTPETTEI va EXEi UTTOO'TEI OTTOIOOr'}TTOTE cp8opa. 162 Ta l3EpiK0Ka TTou Kararaooovrai orriv Karrwopia aulll µTTopEi, vo txouv m TTopaKOTW EAarrwµara UTT6 TOV 6po 6TI aura i5£V J3Aamouv Tll VEVIKfl E~WTEPIKfl Eµcpav1crri rou TTpoT6vroc;;, TllV TT016Tl1Tci Tau, Tll l5talllPllOfl Tau Kai rriv TTOpOUOIOCTfl TOU OTO µtoo CTUOKEUOCTiac;: µ1Kp6 EAcinwµa axnµaroc:; fl avdmu~11c:;· µ1Kp6 EAcinwµa xpwµar10µ0Cr µ1Kp6 EAcinwµa Myw Tp1l311c;· µ1Kp6 riAtaK6 tyKauµa· µ1Kp6 EAanwµa Tll<; ETTli5Epµii5ac; EVTO<; TOU opiou TTOU opi~ETOI Karwrtpw: (a) 1 EKQTOOT6µETPO µflKOuc;; y1a Ta EAarrwµam µe: ETTiµllKE<; crxl'tµa (13) 0,5 TETpaywv1K6 EKOTOOT6µETPO CTUVOAIKfl<; ETTl(pOVEiac;; y1a TO ciMa EAanwµara. (11) Karnyopio "II" H Kanwopia OUTfl m:p1Aaµf3cive:1 Ta j3EpiKOKO TTOU i5EV µTTopouv va ra~1voµ11800v CTTI<; avwTtpw KOTllVOPiE<;, aMa avraTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EAClXIOTa xapaKTllPIOTIKCl TTOU Ka9opi{OVTOI CTTl"\V UTTOTTapaypa<po A Tll<; TTOpaypacpou 11. H ETTli5Epµii5a rouc; µTTOpEi VO txe:1 Ta Karwrtpw e:Aam.oµara UTT6 TOV 6po CTI l51ar11pouv TO oumwi511 xapOKTllPIOTIKCl Tile;; TTOl6T11Tm;, i51ar11p11011c;; KOi TTapoucriao11c; µtoa OTO 6p10 TWV 2 EKaroOToµtrpwv µ11Kouc; via m EAanwµara µ£ ETTiµl'}KE<; oxr')µa KOi 1 T£Tpaywv1K6 £KOTOCIT6µ£rpo y1a Ta WI.AO EAanwµara. Ill. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI To µtye:80$ Ka9opi~£TOI OTTO Tll µtyt<JTI'} i51aµe:rpo Tl'}<; 1cr11µe:p1v11c; TOµflc;. H ra~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE9oc; EIVOI UTTOXPEWTIKfl y1a Tl<; KOTllVOPiE<; "'E~Tpa" KOi "I". rio Ka9E KOTl"\VOPiO TO EMXIOTO µtyE9oc; KOi 11 e:Aax10T11 aTT6KA1cr11 via TO cppoum TOU ii51ou µe:yt9out.; EiVat I'} £~fl<;: Karrwopia EAax,arl') Mty10'T'1 t51mpopa IJETQ~U TWV q>pOUTWV TOU t51a1,1ETpO~ 1l>iou 1,1taou auaKwaaia~ (x1A1ocrr6µe:rpo) (x1A1ocrr6µe:rpo) "E(Tpa" 35 5 "I" KOi 11II" (T0~1voµ11µtva KOTO UEVE9oc) 30 10 "II" (µ11 T0~1voµriµtva KOT<l UEVE9oc) 30 IV. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI no ra l3e:piKOKO TTOU i5EV TTAripoOv Tl<; TTpoi5iaypacptc;; Tl"}<; avocpe:p6µe:v11c; KOTl"}yopiac;; oE Kd9E µtcro auoKe:uaaioc; yivovTa1 l'>EKTd 6p1a avoxnc; 6aov acpopa r11v TTOIOTllTO KOi TO µtyE9oc ;. A. Avoxtc TT016rnTOc (1) Kor11yopia "'E~Tpa" 5% KOT'ap18µ611 KOTO j3dpoc; TWV j3e:piKOKWV TTOU i5EV aVTIOTOIXOUV OTO xapOKTl'JPIOTIKd Tl')<; KOTl"}VOPiac; "I" fl EµTTiTTTOUV KaT'E~afpEOl'J OTO 6p1a avoxnc; OUTfl<; Tl"}<; KOTllVOPfac;. (11) Karriyop(a "I" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 fl KaTci l3cipoc; TWV l3e:piKOKWV TTOU i5EV OVTICTTOIXOUV OTO xapaKTl"}plOTIKO Tl')<; KOTl"}yOpiac; OUTfl<;, aMd Eivai oOµcpwvo µE EKEiva Tl")<; KaTl'}yOpiac; "II" fl EµTTiTTTOUV KOT'E~aipECJ'l OTO 6p1a OVOXfl<; OUTfl<; Tll<; Karrivopiac;. 163 (111) KOT11yopia "II" 10% KOT' ap18µ6 ,; KCTci l3cipo~ TWV 13EPiKOKWV TTOU 5EV avmrro1xouv OTO xapaKTl1PIOTIK<l Tl1<; KOT11yopiac; aurfJc; CUTE OTC EMXIOTO xapaKTl1PIOTIK<l µE E~aiprnri TO l3EpiKOKa TTOU rrapouma{ouv OrilJ.111, EµcpavEic; µWAWTTE<; ,; orroia5r')rroTE aM11 aMoiwari rrou Ta Ka81arouv aKaTaMri>.a via Karava>.wari. B. Avoxtc µEytaouc ria 6AE<; Tl<; KaTl"IVOPiE<;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 ,; KOT(] j3cipoc; TWV l3EpiKOKWV lTOU arroK>.ivouv arr6 TO EA<lXIO'TO µtyE8oc; ,; arr6 TO µtyE8oc; lTOU ypaq>ETOI O'TO µtao O'UO'KEUaaiac; µE 6p10 3 x1>.1oaroµtTpwv rrEp1aa6TEpo ,; >.1y6TEpo arr6 TO avaypacp6µEvo OTO µtao auaKwaaiac;. V. l\lATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvEra To m:p1Ex6µ£VO K09E µtaou CJUCJKEUaoiac; rrptTTEI va EiVOI 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va lTEPIEXEI µ6vo l3EpiKOKa Tl1<; i51ac; 1TpOEAEU0'11<;, lTOIKI.Mac;, 1TOIOTl1TO<; KOi µEyt8ouc; (OTO µtTpo lTOU, 6aov acpopci TO TEAEUTOIO KplTr'}p10, rrpayµaTorro1tira1 ra~1v6µriori KaTa µtyt9oc;) KOi 0µ016µopcpou xpwµaT1aµou 6aov mpopa rriv KOT11yopfa "'E~Tpa". TO Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou O'UO'KEUaaiac; 1TpE1TEI va EIVOI aVT11TpOO'W1TEUTIK6 TOU auv6>.ou. B. LUO'KEUaaia Ta j3EpiKOKa rrptlTEI va O'UO'KEUci{OVTOI KOT(] Tp6rro WOTE va E~aacpa>.i{ETOI 11 KaTaMri/\11 rrpoaraaia Touc;. Ta UAIK(] lTOU xp11a1µ01TOIOUVTOI OTO EO'WTEPIKO TOU µfoou O"UO"KEUacriac; rrptrrt1 va Eivm Katvoupy1a, Ka9apci Km TET01a rrou va µriv Eivm ouvar6 va rrpoKA118Ei EO"WTEPIKri ,; E~WTEplKri aMoiwcr11 O'TO rrpo"i6v. H xp11mµorror11a11 u>.1Kwv Km Kupiwc; xapT1ou ,; a,;µaToc;, OTa orroia avaypaq>OVTOI Eµrrop1Kt<; £V6Ei~EI<;, ETTITP£1TETOI, µE Tl"IV rrpo0rr68tari 6TI l"I EKTU1TWO'l1 ri 11 T01T08ET110"11 Tl1«; ETIKtrac; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IKri µE>.av11 ri K6Ma. Ta µtcra cruoKEUacria<; rrptrrt1 va Eivai arraMayµtva arr6 KOBE etv11 u>.11. r. naoouaiacrn Ta l3EpiK0Ka µrropouv va rrapoucr1d{ovTm µ£ tva arr6 Touc; aK6>.ou8ouc; Tp6rrouc;: O"E µ1Kptc; O'UO'KEUOO"iE<;. T01T08ETl"lµtva O'E tva fi lTEPIO'O"OTEPO O'TpwµaTO XWPIOµtva µETOeu Touc;· O'E O"UO'KEUCO'iEc; xuµa, EKT6<; arr6 Tl1V KOTl1VOPIO "'E~Tpa". VI. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8£ µtcro O'UO'KEUOO"iac; rrptlTEI va cptpEI, µ£ O'TOIXEia cruyKEVTpwµtva OTl1V i6m rr>.tupci, tuavciyvwara, avt~fTri>.a KOi opaTa arrt~w Tl<; aK6>.ou9t<; EV5£f~tic;: A. Avayvwp1crn LUO'KEUOOTfi<; ri/Kal A lTOO'TOAtac; ·ovoµa KOi 51t08uvcr11 ,; cruµl30>.1K,; marorror11a11 (avayvwp10'11) rt orroia EK5i5Era1 ,; avayvwpi{ETOI arr6 µia £1Ticr11µ11 U1Tl1PEO"ia. 164 LE TTEpiTTTWOf} TTOU XPf}OJµOTTOIEiTOJ KWOIK6c; (ouµl30A1K~ avayvwplOf}) f} EVOEl~'l ··ouOKEUOOT~<; ~/KOi OTTOOTOJ\EO<; (~ µia 1ooouvaµ11 ouvroµoypacpia)"" nptTTEI va £µcpaiV£Tal OiTTAa OTOV KWOIKO aur6 (ouµl30A1K~ avayvwp1ori) B. <t>t:mn mu npor6vroc "BEpiKOKa", £(.(V TO TT£p1£X6µ£VO 0£V EiVOI £~WT£PIKO opar6 6voµa Tf}<; TTOIKIAia<; y1a Tl<; KaTf)VOPIE<; "'E~rpa" KOi "I"· r. npotAwon TOU TTOO°f6VTOC Xwpa npotAworii:; Kai, TTpoaiprnKa, (wvri napaywy~i:; ~ £8v1K~, TT£p1cp£p£1□K~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaoia fj. EµTTOOIKCI xapaKTQOIOTIKCI Karriyopia µty£0oi:; (TTEPITTTWOf} Ka8op1oµtvou µ£yt0oui:;) £K<ppa(6µ£VO 0£ EMXIOTf} KOi µty1crrri 01dµ£Tpo· E. ETTionµo orjµa £Myxou (TTpomprnK6). 165 nAPAPTHMAG KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA MMAIKHNA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPO'iONTOI O napwv Kav6va<; Ecpapµ6~£Tm ara oaµaaKriva rwv no1K1A1wv nou npotpxovrm an6 rriv Prunus domestica L. spp. Domestica, TTJV Prunus domestica L. spp. insititia (L). Schneid., Prunus domestica L. spp. italica (Borkh.) Gams, Prunus domestica L. spp. syriaca (Borkh.) Janchen, KG/ Prunus salicina Lindi. nou npoopi~ovrm va OIOT£00UV CTTOV KOTOVOAWT!l 0£ VWTT!l KOTClOTOOrJ. E~OlpOUVTOI TO oaµaOKf1VO TTOU npoopi~ovra1 y1a j310µ11xav1Kr'1 µnanoiricrri. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6va<; EXEi crav OVTIKEiµEVO va npocro,opicm ra xapaKTrJPIOTIKCl TTOIOTl"}TOc; y,a TO oaµaOKflVO A. E.~CXXIO'Ta XOPOKT'lPIO'TIKCX ria 6A£c; r1c; Kmr,vopiEc; Aaµj3avovTOc; un6lj.JrJ w; £101Kt<; 01ara~£1c; nou npol3J\tTTOVTOI y1a K00£ TTOIOTIK!l KOTflyOpia, K00W<;; KOi TO OTTOOEKTO 6p1a OVOX!l<;;, TO oaµaOKl"}Va rrptTTEI va Eivar aKtpara· va Eivar uy111 (aTTOKAEiOVTOI TO oaµacrKriva TTOU txouv crarr[CTEI 11 txouv UTTOCJTEI aM01wcrrn; TETOIE<; TTOU va TO Ka0,crTOOV OKOTaMriAa yra KOTOVCIAWOI"})' va Eivar rrpaKTIKa arraMayµtva arr6 EXBpouc; Kar acr8tv£1£c;· va EIVOI rrpaKTIKCl arraMayµtva arr6 aM01wa£1c; TTOU ocpEiAOVTOI 0£ EX9pouc; KOi acr8tve:1e:c;;· va Eivar Ka8apa, arraMayµtva arr6 Eµcpavr'] ~tvri uAri· va Eivar arraMayµtva arr6 acruvr'181m11 E~WTEPIK!l uypacria va Eiva, arraMayµtva arr6 ~tvri ocrµr'!/Kar yEuari· va auMtyovra, µ£ rrpocroxn· va Eiva, IKOVOTTOll"}TIKCI avarrruyµtva· va EIVOI IKOVOTTOll"}TIK!lc; wp1µ6Tl"}TOc;. H avcmru~ri KOi 11 KOTCIOTOOI"} TWV oaµacrKl"}VWV rrptTTEI va EiVOI TETOIO WOT£ TO oaµacrKriva va avrtxouv crrri µnacpopa Kai crrri µnax£ip1crri va <p06vouv 0'£ 1Kavono1t1T1Kll Karacrraari crrov r6no npoop1crµou. B. Karara~11 Ta oaµaO'KflVO KOTOTC!O'OOVTOI 0'£ TPEI<; TTOIOT1Ktc; KaTflVOPiEc; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI mo Karw: (1) Karnyopia WHrpa" Ta oaµacrKf1VO TTOU KOTOTCIO'O'OVTOI O'TflV KOTrJVOPiO OUT!l TTpETTEI VO EIVOI OVWTEpl"}c; TTOIOTflTOc;· TTOpOUOICl~OUV TO crxnµa, Tl"}V OVCITTTU~I"} KOi TO XPWµa TTOU EIVOI XOPOKTf1plOTIKCl aurnc; Tr]<; TTOIKIAiac;· CJK£na<:ovrn1 CJXEOOV an6 Tr] AEUK~ £TTaV01CJf] TTOU £TTIK00£Tai CJTa oaµacrKflVO, avo.Aoya µ£ Tl"}V TTOIKIAia· txouv auv£Kr1Kr'] aapKa· tfva, arraMayµtva arr6 tMrrwµara, µ£ E~aiptcrri m; rroM £Ampp1tc; aAA01wa£1c;, UTTO TOV 6po OTI aurtc; OEV ETTl"JPECl~OUV Tf1 VEVIKri EµcpaVICJI"}, rriv no16T11Ta, rri i51arnp11cr11 Kai T11V napoucriacrri rou npo'i6vroc; crrri crucrKwacria. (II) Karnyopia "I" Ta i5aµacrK11VO TTOU KOTOTCIO'O'OVTOI O'TllV KaTllVOPiO OUT!l TTpETTEI va Eivm Ka>.,;c; noiorrirac;· va napOUCJIO~OUV TQ xapaKTllPIOTIKCl rric; TTOIKIAlac; arriv OTTOia OV!lKOUV TO i5aµaCJKf1VO. 166 Ta oaµaoxriva TTOU KQTQTCIOOOVTOI OTflV KOT[lyopfa OUTfl µTTOpEf va TTapourna(ouv TO aK6Aou8a EAanwµara uTT6 rov 6po 6T1 oEv 13MTTrouv Tr1V E~WTEPIKfl Eµcpav1ori TOU TTpO'i6VTO(;;, Tfl OIOTflPflOfl TOU KOi TflV TTapouo[aori TOU OTO µtoo OUOKEUaofm;: µ1Kpr'J TTapaµ6pcpwori· µ1Kp6 EMnwµa we; npoc; Tr]V OVCITTTU~r] TOU µ1Kp6 EMnwµa we; TTpoc; To xpwµa TOu· EMnwµa Tr]<; ETTIOEpµfoac; ETTlµr'}Kouc; oxr'}µaroc; TTOU OEV TTPETTEI va EKTEIVETOI OE µr'}Koc; µEyaMTEPO OTTO TO tva TpfTO T[lc; µtylOTr]c; omµtTpou TOU KOPTTOU. loIa[TEpa EIVOI OVEKTfl fl ETTOUAwµtvri ox1oµr'} y1a rn; TTOIKIAfEc; "Golden gages" (Green Apricots, Dauphines, Greengages) TTou txouv TTpOOIVI') ETTIOEpµ[oa µE OVTOUVEIEt; KITplVWTTEt;· EMnwµa Tl')c; ETTIOEpµfoac; TOU OTTOf ou fl ouvoAIKfl ETTl(pOVEIQ OEV TTPETTEI va um:pl3Ef TO 1/16 Tile; ETTl(j)OVEIO<; TOU KOpTTOU. (Ill) Kamyopfa "II" H KOTl')yop[a OUTfl TTEp1Aaµl36VEI TO oaµaOKl')VO TTOU OEV µTTopouv va T0~Ivoµrisouv OTIS OVWTEPW KOTl')yopiEc;, aAM OVTOTTOKp[VOVTOI OTO EMXIOTO xapaKTflPIOTIKO TTOU Ka8op[(OVTOI OTl')V UTTOTTapaypacpo A Tr)t; TTapaypa<pou II. ETTITPETTOVTOI TO OK6Aou8a EAanwµaTO UTT6 TOV 6po OTI TO oaµaOKr]Va OIOTl')pouv ra EMXIOTO xapaKTflPIOTIKCX TOU 6oov a<popa Tl')V TTOIOTl')TO, Tr) OIOTflPflOI') KOi Tl')V TTapouo[aori: nfvaKa~. EA.cmwµa crxr'Jµarnc;· EMmwµa xpwµar1oµou· EMnwµa we; TTpoc; Tl')V OVCXTTTU~fl TOU' EMnwµa Tr)<; ETTIOEpµfoac; TTOU va µriv UTTEpl3afvE1 TO ¼ Tr)<:; 0A1Kr'}c; ETTl(pCXVEIO<; TOU KOpTTOU. Ill. alATA::EII nov A<l>OPOYN TA::INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H T0~1v6µriori KOTCX µtyE8oc; op[(ETOI OTTO Tr) µtylOTI') 0IaµETpo Tl')c; IOl')µEpIvr'}c; TOµr'}c;. 01 µEyaMKapTTE<; TTOIKIAfEc; TOU Prunus domestica Ka8opf(OVTOI OTOV nfvaKa TOU TTap6vTOc; napapTr'}µaTOc;. Ka8opf(ETOI EMXICTTO µtyE8oc; ouµ<pwva µE TO OK6Aou8o TTIVOKO: MEyaMKaprm; TT01K1AfE<; 01 OTTOIE<; Ka8opf~OVTal OTOV nfvaKa TWV nap6VTWV Kavov1a wv □ME TTOIKIA.fE Mirabelles Kai Damsons Kan,vopia (I) Kan,vopia (II) 35 x1A1oar6µnpa 30 x1A.1oar6µnpa H Oia<popa Tr)<; 01aµtTpou µETO~U TWV KOPTTWV TOU 1ofou µtcrou O'UO'KEUaofac; !(a8opi~£TOI 0£ 10 x1A1ocrr6µ£Tpa OTrJV KOTflyOpia «'E~Tpa ». IV. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEeOYI EmrpETTOVTOI 6pia OVOXl'Jc; OOOV acpopa TflV TTOIOTflTO KOi TO µty£80<; OE K08E µtoo OUOKEUaofac; EµTTOpEUµOTWV, y1a TO TTpo'i6v TTOU OEV TTAllPEf m; TTp00TT08E0£1<:; r11c; Kar11yopiac; CTTrJV OTTOia OrJAWVETOI CTI av()KEI. 167 A. Avoxtc no16rnrac (I) Karrwopla<; «'E~rpa» 5% m: ap18µ6 11 OE l3apoc; TWV iSaµaoK11vwv lTOU iSEV OVT01TOKpivovra1 o-ra xapaKfllp10T1Ka r11(Kar11yopia<; aurr;c;, aMa avranoKpivovT01 OTa xapaKr11p10T1Ka r11<; Kar11yopia<; «I» r') ntp11'aµl3avovra1 Kar' t~aipeo11 O"Ta 6p1a avoxr')<; aurr')<; r11c; KOfllyopia<;. (II) Kar11yopia «I» 10% OE ap18µ6 r') OE J3apo<; TWV 15aµaOKrJVWV lTOU 15EV avranoKplvovrar OTO xapOKfllplO'TIKCl T11<; Kar11yopia<; aurr;c;, aMa avranoKpiVOVTOI O'TO xapaKTrJp10T1Ka Tll<; Karriyopia<; «II» r') nEp11'aµJ3avovra1 Kar' E~aipEOrJ O"Ta 6p1a avoxr;c; aurr')<; rric; Kafllyopia<;. rra n1'aio1a aurti.lv rwv opiwv avoxr')c;, 01 Kapnoi nou txouv avoi~t1 r')/Kai txouv <payw8Ei an6 ra OKOUAl')KIO TTEp1opi~0VTal OTO 2% OUV0AIKCl. (Ill) Karriyopla «II» 10% O'E ap18µ6 11 OE l3apoc; TWV iSaµOO'KrJVWV lTOU iSEV OVT01TOKpivovra1 o-ra xapaKr11p1or1Ka r11c; Kar11yopia<; aurr')<;, r; OTa EMX10Ta xapaKTl1PIOTIKCl, µE E~aipEOl'l Ta 15aµaaKriva TTOU Eivai (()OVEp6 OTI txouv oaniat1 11 napouo1a~ouv µwi\wm:c; r') txouv unoarti ono1aiSr')norE aM11 aMoiwori TTOU va TO Ka81ora aKOTaM111'a y1a KaTOVCJAWOl'l. LTO n1'aima aurti.lv rwv opiwv avoxr')c;, 01 Kap,roi ,rou txouv avoi~E1 r')/Kar <payw8Ei an6 OKOUAriKIO TTEp10pf~ovra1 OE 4% O'UVOAIKO. B. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc na DAE<; Tl<; KOTrJVOPiE<;: 10% O'E ap18µ6 11 OE l3apoc; TWV iSaµaOKl'lVWV lTOU OlTOKAiVOUV an6 Tl1V EA<lXIOTrJ iS1aµErpo, r') Tl'l c51aµErpo lTOU ava(()EpETal OTO µtao OUOKEUaoia<; µE 6p10 3 XIAIOO'T6µErpa 1TEp1006TEpo ri AIVOTEpO. V. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Ouo1ovtvE1a To 1TEPIEX6µEVO Ka8E µtoou OUOKEUaola<;, TTPETTEI va Efva1 0µ01oyEVE<; Kai va lTEplEXEI µ6vo cSaµdoKriva TrJ<; ic51ac; 1TpOEAEU011<;, TTOIKIAia<;, no16r11ra<; KOi µEyt8ouc; (Eq>OOOV, yivETal ra~1v6µ11a11 Kara µtyE8o<;) KOi 0µ016µop(()OU xpwµar1aµou y1a rriv Karriyopla «'E~rpa». To Eµ(()avt<; µtpo<; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou OUOKEUaoia<; nptlTEI va Eivm OVTITTpOOWTTEUTIKO TOU ouv6Aou. B. napouaiaon Ta cSaµaoKriva nptnE1 va napouma~ovra1 µE tvav an6 rouc; E~r')<; rp6nouc;: O'E µ1Kpt<; O'UOKEuaolE<;" TOKTOlTOlrJµtva OE tva r; TTEPIOOOTEpa arptiJµaTO lTOU va xwpi~ovra1 µtra~u rouc;· xuµa OE OUOKEUaOiE<;, EKT6<; av np6KEITOI via Tl1V Kar11yopia «·E~rpa». r. I:UOKEUaola Ta cSaµaaK11va nptTTEI va OUOKEUCl~OVTal Kara rp6no lTOU va E~aoq>aAi~EI r11v KaraMrJArJ npoaraaia TOU npo"i6VTO<;. Ta UAIKCI lTOU XPrJOlµOTTOIOUVTal OTO EOWTEplK6 TOU µtoou OUOKEUaoia<; nptnE1 va Eivar Ka1voupy1a, Ka8apa Kai rtro1a ti.lOTE va µriv Efva1 c5uvar6 va 1TPOKAl18Ei EO'WTEPIK'l r') E~WTEPIKri aMoiwa11 O'TO c5aµaOK11VO. H xp11mµonoi11011 uA1Kti.lv Kar Kupfw<; xapr1ou r; or')µaro<;, ara onofa avaypaq>OVTOI EµTTOPIKE<; EViSEl~EI<;, ElTITPETTETOI, µE TrJV npo0n68E011 OTI 11 EKTUlTWOrJ r') 11 T01To8tr11011 T11<; ETIKETa<; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IK'l µEAOVl1 ri K6Ma. 168 VI. 41ATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka0E µtao CJUCJKEUaCJfac; nptTTEI va TTEpltXEI Tl<; aK6>.ou0Ec; EVOEf~EI<;, ypaµµtvEc; µ£ xapaKTriPE<; TTOU CJUVKEVTPWVOVTOI 6>.01 an6 Tl') µia TTAEUpa KOi va Eiva, EUavayvWOTOI, avE~fTl')AOI KOi va q>aiVOVTOI an' t~w: A. Avayvwp1an LUCJKEUaOTfl<; fi/KOI ATTOOTO>.tac; Ovoµa KOi OIEU0UVCJI') fi auµf30>.1Kri m0Tonoi11cr11 (avayvwp1a11) 11 onoia EKOiOETal ,; avayvwpi(ETOI an6 µia ETTicrr,µ11 UTTl1PECJf a. Orav xp11cnµono1Eirai tvac; KW01K6<; (auµf30>.1K,; avayvwp1a11) 11 tvoE1~11 «crUCJKEuacrr,;c; fl/Kai anoOTo>.tac; (r'I µfa 1croouvaµ11 cruvroµoypaq>fa)» nptm:1 va e:µq>afve:rm 5fn.\a am KW51K6 aur6 (cruµf30>.1Kfl avayvwp1cr11)· 8. cJ>ucrn TOU TTOO°iOVTOC «.llaµacrKl')Va», EOV TO TTEPIEX6µe:vo OEV Eivai E~WTEPIK<l oparo· 6voµa rric; lTOIKIAlac;· r. npot>.wcrn rou npo"i6vroc Xwpa npot>.wa11c; Ka1 npoaipET1Ka, (wv11 napaywy,;c; ,; E0v1K,;, m:p1q>epe1aKr, r, romKr, ovoµacrra· fl. EµTTOOIKO XapaKTQOIC7TIK<l Karriyopia· µtye8oc; (ae nepfnrwa11 ra~1v6µ11a11c; Kara µtyeeoc;) nou EK<ppa~erm an6 TllV EMXIOTll KOi Tll µtylOTll 01aµErpo· E. Enicrnµo crnµa EAEV)(OU {TTOOOIOETIK6). nlNAKAI (napaypacpo~ Ill) 1. MErAAOKAPnEI nOIKII\IEI JOU Prunus domestica no1K1Ara (cultlvar) fl/Kai £1,,11TOPIK6~ TUlTO~ Ariel Apple Belle de Louvain Bernardina BlueFre Cacanska lepotica Cacanska najbolja Cacanska rana California Blue Carpatin Centenar Coe's Golden Drop De Fraile Denniston Superb Edwards Emma Leppermann Empress Erfdeel Giant Grand Prix Hall Bella Di Lovanio Blue Fre Iuvwvu1,1a Belle de Cacak, Cacaks Beauty, Cacaks Schone Meilleure de Cacak, Cacaks Beste Precoce de Cacak, Cacaks Fruhe Califronia Blu Fraila Colbus Burbanks Giant Prune Grand Prize Harris Monarch Heron Imperial Epineuse Janand Jefferson Jori's Plum Jubileum June Blood Magna Glauca Manns Number One Marjorie's Seedling Mertons Gage Merton Gem Monarch Monsieur hatif Nueva Extremadura Oneida Ontario Pitestean Pond's Seedling President Prince Engelbert Prince of Wales Prof. Collumbien Prune Martin Queen's Crown Quetsche Blanche de Letricourt Regina Claudia Mostruosa Regine d'ltalia Reine- Claude d'Althan Reine- Claude d' Oullins Seneca Sugar Prune Sultan Swan Gage Tragedy Utility Valor Victoria Vision Washington Zimmers Fruhzwetsche 169 Harris Jefferson's Gage Merton, Mereton Early Orleans Ontariopflaume Prince de Galles Cox's Emperor Quetsche Dr. Letricourt Falso Oullin's Gage Laxton's Utility 2. MEr A.I\OKAPnEI nOKI.I\IEI TOU Prunus se/icina no1K1Aia (cultivar) Ii/Kai E1mop1K6C runoc Iuvwvu1-1a Allo Andy's Pride Angeleno Autumn Giant Autum Pride Beaut Sun Beauty Beaty Bella di Barbiano Black Amber Black Beaut Black Diamond Black Gold Black Rosa Black Royal Black Star Black Sun Burbank Burmosa Calita Casselman Catalina Celebration Centenaria De Rey Sun Delbarazur Dolar Eclipse Eldorado Eric Sun Flavor King Formosa Fortune Friar Frontier Gavearli Gaviota Globe Sun Goccia d'Oro Golden Japan Golden King Golden Kiss Golden Plum Goldsweet 4 Grand Rosa Green Sun Hackman Harry Pickstone Howard Sun Kelsey Lady Red Lady West Laetitia Laroda Larry Ann Late Red Late Santa Rosa Linda Rosa Marisopa Methley Midnight Sun Merettini 355 Narrabeen 170 Kesselman Shiro Larry Anne, Tegan Blue, Freedom Improved Satsuma, Satsuma Improved Coeur de Lion Newyorker Nubiana Obilnaja October Sun Original Sun Oro Miel Ozark Premier Pink Delight Pioneer Queen Ann Queen Rosa Red Beaut Red Rosa Red Sweet Redgold Redroy Reubennel Royal Black Royal Diamond Royal Garnet Royal Star Roysum Ruby Blood Ruby Red Sangue di Drago Santa Rosa Sapphire Satsuma Simka Sir Prize Songold Southern Belle Southern Pride Souvenir Souvenir II Spring Beaut Starking Delicious Stirling Suplumeleven Suplumthirteen Suplumtwelve Susy TC Sun Teak Gold Top Black Tracy Sun Wickson Yakima Yellow Sun ZanziSun 171 Premier Ruby Nel Akihime 172 nAPAPTHMA 7 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI nA TA EinEPIAOEU~H I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI 0 rrapwv Kav6vm; £<papµ6~£Tal CTTO TTIO KOTW EOTTEPIOOEIOI'\ TTOU rrpoopi~OVTal va i5iaT£8ouv CJTOV KaravaAWTI'\ CJ£ vwm; KOTOO'TOCJI"). E~mpouvrm Ta EOTT£pli50£li51'\ TTOU rrpoopi~OVTOI via l310µ11xavIK,; µETOTTOll")CJI"). /\£µ6via: Kaprroi TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) TOU EIOOU<; Citrus limon (l.) BurmJ nopToKaAia: Kaprroi Twv rro1K1A1wv (cultivars) Tou Eii5ouc; Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck· Mandarins, Tangerines, Satsumas, Clementines, Wilkings Km aAA01 Kaprroi µavrap1v1wv TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) TOU EIOOU<; Citrus reticulata (Blanco) Kai TWV ul3p1i5fwv TOUI;;. II. rENIKEI AnAITHIEII Orro1oor;rror£ rrp6owrro £m8uµ£1 va rrwA£1 tcrrrtp1cSoe:1cSr;, rrptrr£1 va e:yypcnpt1 ETTiCJl")µa TO £µrrop1K6 CJliµa TO orroio rrpoTi8£Tm va xp11mµorroI,;cm CJav CJT0IxEio rauT6Tl")Ta<; Tou £µrrop£uµar6c; Tou, acpou rrpo11vouµtvwc; auT6 £yKp18£i arr6 Tov Yrroupv6 Eµrropiou, B1oµrixavfac; Km Toup1crµou. EcrrrEpli50£1i51'\ Ta OTTOia txouv CJUAAEyEi TTPIV arr6 Tl")V l")µEpoµl")via EKKorr,;c; TTOU 6p10£ o Yrroupy6c ; Eµrropfou, B10µ11xaviac; Km Toup1CJµou, i5£v µrropouv va rrapoumacrrouv yIa Em8Ewpricrri. H oiaAov,;, I") CJUCJKEUacrfa Kai I") ra~1v6µ1")0"1") TWV £0TT£pli50£1i5wv rrptTTEI va yiVETOI UTT6 Tl")V £TTil3A£4JI") £TTl8£WPl")TI'\ rrpo"i6VTWV CJ£ ai5£10UXO O"UOK£UaCTT,;p10. 0 rrapaywy6c ; EOTTEpl00Eli5WV TTPETTEI va i5m8tm KOTaMriAo UTTOCTTEVO CJTOV TOTTO TTapaywvl'\c; y1a Tl")V OTT081iKEUCJI") Kai TTPOCTTaCJia TWV £01TEpli50£10WV. To OOXEIO µETO<popa<; £01TEPIOOEIOWV aTT6 TOV TOTTO TTapavwv,;c; OTO CJUCJKEUaCJT(Jp1a TTPETTEI va EXEi AEia EO"WTEplKr'J £TTl<p(1V£1a KOi va EVKPiVETOI arr6 ETTl8£Wpl")TI'\ rrpo"i6VTWV. To rrAofo TTOU ea µEracptpEI £01T£pli50£1i51i rrptTTEI va i5ia8tm TOUA<lXICTTO l")AEKTPIKO atp1CJµ6 O OTTOioc; va IKaVOTTOIEi TOV Yrroupy6 Eµrropiou, B10µ11xaviac; Kai ToupICJµou. 0 VOUTIAlaK6<; rrpaKTOpac; EIVOI UTTOXPEO<;, TTPIV Tl") cp6pTWCJI") va rrapai5ii5£I mov £m9£wpl")TI'\ rrpo"i6vrwv "n1CJTorro111TIK6 Em8£wpl")CJ1"1<;" 6CJov acpopa Tl")V KaTaAAl")MTl")TCl TOU rrAoiou via µEracpopa £0TT£pli50Eli5WV. 0 Yrroupy6c; Eµrropiou, B10µ11xaviac; Km ToupIcrµou µrropEi va £mrpt4J£1 Tfl cp6pTwcr11 £01TEpli50£1i5WV CJ£ TTAoia TTOU OEV txouv rJAEKTPIKO a£p10µ6. Ill. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 KOV6vac; £X£I crav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpocri51opicr£1 Ta xapaKTrJPIO"TIKCI TTOIOTl")Ta<; TWV £01TEpli50£I0WV. A. EAax,ma xapaK1rJp1m1Ka ria 6Atc; Tl<; Karr,vopiE<; Aaµj3avovrac; UTT04JI") Tl( ; EIOIKtc; OIOT<l~EI( ; TTOU TTpol3Atrrovra1 via K08£ TTOIOTIKI'\ KOTl")yopia, Ka8wc; KOi ra OTTOOEKTCI 6pIa avoxl'\c;, ra £CJTT£p1i50E:1i5r; rrptrm va e:ivm aKtpma· uv11'\ (aTToKAtiovra1 Ta £01T£p1i50£1i51'\ rrou txouv rrpocrl3Al")8£i arr6 crli4Jll Ii txouv UTTOCJTE[ aAAoiwcr11 crE: j3a8µ6 WITTE va KaBimavrm OKOTClMrJAa yIa KaravaAwcrri)· xwpf c; ~11µ1a l'\IKOI E~WTEPIKI'\ aMoiwcr11 arr6 xaµ11Ali 8EpµoKpacria I'\ TTOVET6" KaBapa, aTTaMayµtva arr6 e:µcpavr; ~tv11 uAri· arraAAayµtva OTTO O(j)UCJIKI") E~WTEPIKI'\ uypacrfa· 173 mraMayµtva an6 ~tvr, ooµr'J r')/Ka1 ytuor,. NoEiTal 6TI ~tvr, OCJµ~ ETTITptTTETal CJTa ECJTTEpli50Eli5~ Ecp6CJOV OUT~ EiVal cmoTtAECJµa XP~CJl"J<; CJUVTl"JPl"JTIKWV OUCJIWV 6nwc; aultc; pu8µi~OVTal arr6 Tl<; EKCCOTOTE 1oxuouoec; ~IOTCC~EI<;. Ta ECJTTEpli50Eli5r') TTPETTEI va txouv CJUAhEyEi EmµEAW<; Kai va txouv cp8aCJEI cruµcpwva µE Ta 1i51aiTEpa Kp1Tr')p1a Tfl<; TTOIKIAiac; Kai Tfl<; ~WVl"J<; rrapaywyr')c; TOU<;, O'E KOVOVIKr') OVCCTTTU~l"J KQI KQTCIO'TQO'l. H KOTCCCJTaori wp1µ6T'1TCC<; TOU<; TTP£TTEI va dva1 TtTOla WCJTE va TOU<; ETTITptTTEI va avTtXouv CJTl"J µETacpopa Kai CJTl"J µEraxEip1011· va cp8avouv en: IKOVOTTOll"JTIK~ KOTCICJTOCJ'l OTOV T6TTO rrpoop1oµou. 0 xpwµaT10µ6c; rrptTTEI va EiVal TtTOIO<;, WCJTE., E~tAl~l"J TWV ECJTTEpli50Eli5WV va TOU<; ETTITptm:1 va QTTOKTiioouv, CJTOV T6TTO rrpoop1crµou, TOV KQVOVIK6 xpwµar1crµ6 TrJ<; TTOIKIAiac; (µE rrw ETTl<PUAa~11 TWV Tl"JPOUµtvwv y1a KCl8E KaTf')yopia i51aTCl~EWV), Aaµl3avoµtv11c; urr64Jf'l Tf'l<; rrep16i5ou cruyK0µ1i5~c;. Tl"J<; ~wv11c; rrapaywy~c; Kai Tl"J<; i51apKEla<; Tf')<; µETa<popac;. Ta ECJTTEpli50Eli5~ Ta orroia TTAl"JpOUV TO KPITiiPIO wp1µ6Tl"JTa<; TTOU Ka8opf~ETal CJTl"JV aµtowc; rrpo11youµev11 urrorrapaypacpo MvavTa1 va "arrorrpao1vi~ovTa1". H arrorrpaO'IVOTTOll"JO'fl ETTITptm:Tal Ecp6oov i5EV aAAOIWVEI TOU<; aMouc; cpucr1Kouc; opyavoA11m1Kouc; xapaKT~pEc;. H ETTE~Epyacrla arrorrpaO'IVOTTOll"JOl"J<; TTPETTEI va rrpayµaTOTTOIEITal ouµcpwva µE Tl<; oi511ylE<; Tau Yrroupytlou Eµrroplou, B10µ11xavlac; Kai Toup,oµou. Ta ECJTTEpli50Eli5~ i5EV rrptTTEI va rrapoUCJICl~OUV tvap~l"J ECJWTEPIKr;<; arro~r')pavoric; rrou ocpEiAtra1 OE rrayEr6, Ka8wc; Kai EKTETaµtvo Tpauµa r'J µwAwrra o orroioc; txE1 ETTOUAW8Ei. B. ncp1EKTIK6T'1Ta a£ xu1,16 EMXICJTl"J TTEPIEKTIKOTl"JTa CJE crxto11 µE TO O'UVOAIK6 l3apoc; TOU Kaprrou, (E~aywyr') TOU xuµou µETC! arr6 TTiEO'f') µE TO xtp1): (1) AEµ6v1a EMXICJTl1 TTEPIEKTIK6Tl"JTa CJE xuµ6: AEµ6via Verdelli Kai Primofiore: 20% Aoma Atµ6via 25% xpwµaT10µ6c; rrptTTEI va Eiva1 0 TUTTIK6<; xpwµaT10µ6<; Tll<; TTOIKIAiac;. EmTptTTOVTal 01 Kaprroi TTOU txouv xpwµOTI0'µ6 TTPCICJIVO QVOIKT6 Kai QVTQTTOKpivOVTOI OTl"JV EMXICJTl'l TTEPIEKTIK6Tl"JTa O'E xuµ6, Aaµl3avoµtv11c; UTT6ljJll Tll<; TTEp16i5ou O'UVK0µ1i5r;c; Kai Tll<; TTEp1oxr;c; rrapaywy~c;. Ta Atµ6via Tou Turrou Verdelli i5uvavra1 va txouv xpwµanoµ6 TTpOOIVO, UTT6 TOV Opo On o xpwµaT1CJµ6<; auT6<; i5EV ea EiVal 13aeuxpouc;. (11) Clementines, Ellendales, Monreals Kai Satsumas, EMXIOTll TTEPIEKTIKOTl7TO OE xuµ6: Monreals Kai Satsumas 33% Clementines KOi Ellendales 40% xpwµaT10µ6c; rrptTTEI va Eiva1 0 TUTTIK6<; xpwµaT10µ6c; Tl"J<; TTOIKIAiac; KOT(] TO tva TpiTO rouAax1crrov rric; 0A1K~<; emcpavt1ac; rou Kaprrou. (111) Wilkings, tangerines Aoma µavraplv1a KOi ul3pii5ia EMXIOTf') TTEPIEKTIK6Tl"JTO OE xuµ6 33% xpwµar10µ6c; rrptTTEI va Eiva1 0 TUTTIK6<; xpwµanoµ6c; Tl"J<; TTOIKIAiac; KOT(] Ta Mo TplTa TOUMXIO'TOV Tl"J<; 0A1Kr')<; ETTl(pCIVEIO<; TOU KOPTTOU. (IV) nopTOKOAla EMXIO'Tl7 TTEPIEKTIKOTf')Ta O'E xuµ6: Thomson Navel Kai Tarocco: 30% 174 Washington Navel: 33% Aonrtc; TTOIKIAiEc;: 35% xpwµ0110µ6c;; TTPETTEI va Eivai o TUTTIK6c; xpwµar1aµ6c; r11c; TTOIKIAlac;. EmrptTTETQI 6µwc; avoxri xpwµar1aµou avo1Krou ,rpaaivou, o o,roioc; i5Ev 1rptTTEI va UTTEpr3aivEI TO tva m:µTTTO Tll<; O"UVOAIKr}<; ETTl(j)OVEra<; TOU Kap,rou, >.aµl3avoµtvric; u1r641ri rric; TTEp16cSou cruyK0µ1cSric; KOi TTEp1oxr'} napaywyr'Jc;. r. Kma,a,ri Ta EO'TTEp1iSoe:IiSr'} KOTOTCIOOOVTOI ae: TPEI<; TTOIOTIKtc; KOTllVOPiEc; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopia IVEtTpa" Ta EO'TTEPliSOEliSr'} TTOU UTTClVOVTOI OTllV KOTllVOPia QUTl'l TTPETTEI va EiVOI QVWTEPll<; TTOIOTllTO<;' va EiVOI OTTOMayµtva aT£AElac;, µ£ T'lV E~aipea11 TTOM EAOq>pa ETTl(pQVEIQK(l EAarrwµaTa, UTTO TOV 6po OTI iSEV ETTllPECl~OUV o(m: TllV TTOIOTllTO, OUT£ Tll yEv1Kr'} Eµcpav1cr11 TOU ,rpo"i6vToc;, ouTE T'lV 1rapouaiaa11 Tile; auaKwaaiac;. To crxr'Jµa, 11 E~wn:p1Kri eµq>avIa11 Touc;, 11 avcimu~11 KOi o xpwµaT1aµ6c; Touc; TTPETTEI va TTapouaid~ouv TO TUTTIKCI xapaKT'lPlaTIKCI Tile; TTOIKIAiac; Touc;. (11) Karnyopla "I" Ta EO'TT£p1iSoE1iSr'} TTOU UTTClVOVTOI O'TllV Karrwopfa auT(J TTPETTEI va Eivai KaMc; TTOIOTllTOc;· va TTapoumci{ouv TO TUTTIKCl xapaKTllPIOTIKCl Tile; TTOIKIAiac; TOU TUTTOU, >.aµJ3avoµtv11c;; un64111 Tll<; ntp16oou auyK0µ1or'}c; Kai m:p1oxr; napaywyr;c;. MnopEi, va napoumci{ouv Ta E~ric; t>.arrwµaTO µ£ T'lV npoOTT68eari 6µwc; 6T1 iSEV ETT'lPECl~OUV Tll VEVIK(J Eµcpav1a11, T'lV TTOIOTllTO, Tll iS1arr'Jp11a11 KOi Tr) napouoiaori TOU<; OTO µtoo OUOKEUOOiac;: EAaq>pu tMrrwµa Tou axr'Jµaroc;· tAacppu eMrrwµa Tou xpwµar1crµo(r EAa<ppu eMrrwµa T'l<; EmiSepµiiSac; auvacptc; µ£ TO ox11µaT1crµ6 rou KapTTOU, (TT.X. apyup6xpo£c; ETTIOTpWOEI<;, ~avetc; K11Aic5Ec; KATT.)' EAOcppu ETTOuAwµtvo Tpauµa, TTOU ocpdAETOI O'E µ11xavIK6 aiTIO, (TT.x. xa>.ci~I, Tp1l3r'}, KTUTTr'}µara OTTO T'l µe:raxEfpIa11, KATT.). (111) Karnyopla "II" H KOTllYOPia QUTri TTEp1Aaµr3ave1 TO ECJTTEpliSOEliSr'} TO orroia, OTO ouvol\6 TOU<;, iSEV µTTopouv va KOTarayouv crnc; QVWTEpEc; KOTllVOPiEc;, al\M QVTQTTOKpivovra, crra EA<lXIOTQ xapaKT'lPIOTIKCl TTOU Ka8opi{OVTQI O'TllV UTTOTTapaypaq>o A Tile; napaypaq>ou 111. EmTpETTOVTal TO OK6Aou8a EAarrwµaTO µ£ T'lV TTP00TT68E011 6µwc; OTI iSEV ETTl'}PE<l(OUV Tll VEVIKl'l EµcpaVIO''l, TrJ TTOl6T'1TO, Tl'} iS1aTr'JPrJ0'1 KOi Tl")V . napoualao11 TWV EO'TTEpliSOEliSwv O"Til OUOKEUacria : tMrrwµa crxr'Jµaroc;· EAarrwµa xpwµ011oµou· Tpaxuc; q>Ao16c;· EAaq>pu ETTOUAW8tv Etrlq>OVEIOK6 EMrrwµa Tl'}<; ETTliSEpµiiSac;· EA.acpptd KOi µEplKr'} QTTOK6M11a11 TOU TTEptKapTTiOU via TO TTOpTOKClAI (iSEiSoµtvou 6TI 11 QTTOK6M11011 Efvai (pUO'IOAOVIKri y,a TO µavraplv1a, clementines, satsumas, KOi aMtc; no1K1>.itc; µavrap1v1wv Kai rwv ul3p1iSiwv rouc;). 175 IV. ~IATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H T0~1v6µ11011 KOTCl µtyt:8oc; Ka8opl~ETOI an6 TrJ µty1orri 61aµETPO TrJ~ IO"rJµEplV~~ TOµ~~ A. EMx10-TO µtyE8oc E~aipouvra, 01 Kapnoi TTOU txouv ij1(xarao-11 µ1Kp6TEP1l an6 Tl~ TTIO KOTW EACIXIOTEc; 5100"TCIO"E1C;;: /\Eµ6via: nopTOKOAIO: 45 XIAIOOTOµETpa 53 XIAIOO"T6µETpa Satsumas, aMa µavrapiv1a KOi ul3pf61a: 45 XIAIOO'TOµETpa, Clementines Km Monreals: 35 x1>.100T6µtrpa B. KAiuaKa µtyteouc I\E1.16v1a MEvten A1auuooc {a£ YIAIOO'T6UETOa) 1 72-83 2 68-78 3 63-72 4 58-67 5 53-62 6 48-57 7 45-52 Clementines, monreals, satsumas, tangor, tangelos, tangerines, wllklngs nopTOKaAla Kai Aoma 1.1av,aprv1a Kai ,a ul3pH51a TOU( MEyt9f'I A1oµETpoc; MEyt8ri AIOIJETpoc; fat x1A1oa161,1npa) (OE x1A1oa161.1ET0a) 1 87-100 1 63 KOi TTAEOV 2 84-96 2 58-69 3 81-92 3 54-64 4 77-88 4 50-60 5 73-84 5 46-56 6 70-80 6 43-52 7 67-76 7 41-48 8 64-73 8 39-46 9, 62-70 9 37-44 10 60-68 10 35-42 11 58-66 12 56-63 13 53-60 Satsumas, tangerines, wilkings Kai aAAtc; 1ro1K1Artc; 1.1av,ap1v1wv Kai ,a u a 1-XXX 48 KOi TTAtov ria ,a satsumas, tangerines, wilkings Kai Aomtc; 1ro1K1A1tc; 1.1aVTap1vwv Kai ,a u ' TO EA.a laTO ETpa 176 r. Oµo1oytve:1a OTQV TO{IV6µnon KOT0 µtye:Soc LTl'}V TO~IVOµl'}OI'} KOTO µtye:80<; OlTOITEITOI 0µ01oytve:1a W<; E~~<;: (1) r1a rouc; Kap,rouc; 01 01roio1 TTapouma~ovrm a£ 01ara~11 Kavov1Kwv orpwµdrwv, I'} 01acpopd µe:yt8ou<; µe:ra~u rou µ1Kp6re:pou Kai rou µe:yaMre:pou K0pTT0U, OTO 1010 µtao O"UOKEU0O"ia<;, oe:v lTpETTEI va um:pl3aive:1 ra aK6Aou8a avwrara 6p1a: /\EMONIA: 'OAa ra µe:yteri: 7 x1A1oor6µe:rpa nOPTOKA/\IA: Me:yteri ap18. 1 tw<; 2: 11 x1A1oor6µe:rpa Me:yteri ap18. 3 tw<; 6: 9 x1A1oor6µe:rpa Me:yteri ap18. 7 twc; 13: 7 x1A1ocrr6µe:rpa SATSUMAS, CLEMENTINES, MONREALS KAI /\OlnA MANTAPINIA KAI YBPl.l\lA: Me:yteri ap18. 1 twc; 4: 9 x1A1oor6µe:rpa Me:vteri ap18. 5 tw<; 6: 8 x1A1ocrr6µe:rpa Me:yteri ap18. 7 tw<; 1 O: 7 x1A1ocrr6µe:rpa (11) r1a TOU<; Kaprrouc;, 01 0TTOIOI TTapouma~0VTOI xwpi<; 0I0TO~I'} O"E crrpwµara I'} 51acpopa µe:ra~(J TOU µ1Kp6re:pou KOi T0U µEyaAure:pou K0PTT0U, OTO i510 µtoo OUO"KEUaoia<; oe:v rrpElTEI va UTTEpl3aiVEI TO µtye:Soc; TT0U TTpol3MTTETOI O"Tl'}V UTT01Tapaypacpo 8 Tl"}<; rrapaypacpou IV. Ooov acpopa ra Ae:µ6v1a, rrou rrapouma{ovrar xwpi<; 51ara~ri oe: crrpwµara, o Yrroupy6c; EµTTopiou, Broµrixavia<; Kar Toup1crµou ouvarar, Aaµl3avovra<; uTT64JI'} rr<; a1rarr~oe:1<; Tl'}<; ayopac; 1rpoop1oµou, va e:cpapµ6{e:r y1a aura rrou rrapayovrm crrri .l\riµoKparia, ra Kpr~pra 0µ01oytve:1a<; 6rrwc; rrpol3Atrrovrar orriv UTTorrapaypacpo r(i) rric; 1rapaypacpou IV. (111) rra rou<; Kaprrouc;, rrou arroortMovrar xuµa, µE oxriµa µe:racpopa<; ~ oE oraµtproµa ox~µaro<; µe:racpopa<; rrptm:r EiTE va 0VTOTT0KpiVET0I µ6vo O"Tl'}V arraiTl"}O"I"} T0U EMXIO"TOU µe:yt8ouc;· EiTE I'} µty1arl'} 5racpopa va OVTOlT0KpiVETOI OTO e:upo<; TT0U TTP0KUTTTEI OTTO Tl'}V EVOTT0il'}OI'} TPIWV 5raooxrKWV µEyESWV Tl'}<; KAi µaKac; µe:yt8ou<; V. LUATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI rra TO Eom:pr00EI0~ TT0U oe:v avrarr0Kpivovra1 O"TI<; 0TTOIT~O"EI<; Tl'}<; KOTl"}V0Pia<;, yivovra1 0EKTE<; avoxt<; TT0I0Tl'}Ta<; KOi µe:yt8ou<; OE K08E µtao O"UO"KEuacria<;, ~ OTl"}V TTEpiTTTWOI'} EOTTEPI00EI0WV TT0U 0TT0O"TEM0VTQI xuµa, OE KCl8E rraprit'ia. A Avoxtc TT0I0TQTOC (r) Kmriyopia "'E~rpa" 5% Kar'apr8µ6 ~ KaTCl l3apoc; TWV ECJTTEp1t'ioe:1owv TT0U 0EV 0VTOTT0Kpivovra1 OTO xapaKTl"}PIO"TIK0 Tl"}<; KOTl"}yopia<;, aMd OTO xapaKTl"}PIOTIKCl Tl"}<; KOTl"}yopia<; "I", ~ yivovrm Km· E~aipEOI"} liEKTCl O"TI<; avoxtc; rric; KOTl'")yopim; aur~c;. ErrmAtov, 5% Kar' OVWTOT0 6p10 TWV EOTTEPI00EI0WV, KOT' ap18µ6 ~ Kar' l3apo<;, µrrope:i va µr,v EXEi KaAuKa. (11) Karriyopia "I" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 ~ KOT0 l3apo<; TWV EOTTEprt'ioe:15wv TT0U 0EV 0VTOlT0KpivoVTOI OTO xapaKTl'}PIOTIK<l Tl"}<; KaTl"}V0Pi0<;, aMa ara xapaKTl'")PIOTIK<l Tl'")<; KaTl'")yopiac; "II", ~ yiv0VTOI KOT' E~aipEO"I") 0EKT<l O'TI<; avoxt<; Tl'}<; KOTl'}yopia<; aur~<;. ErrmAtov, 20% KOT' 0VWTOT0 6p10 TWV EOTTEPI00EI0WV, KOT' ap18µ6 ~ K0TCI l3apoc;, µTTopEi va µriv EXEi KaAUKO. 177 (111) Karr,vopia "II" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 11 Kara l3apoc; TWV E01TEplOOEIOWV lTOU OEV aVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'Ta xapaKTl")plOTIKO Tl")c; Karriyopiac; OUTE OTO EAOXIOTO xapaKTl")PIOTIKO, E~mptOEI TWV E01TEPIOOEIOWV TTOU txouv ETTl'JPEa08Ei aTT6 0114-111 11 aME<; aM01wcrE1<; rrou TO Ka81crrouv aKaraMr,l\a y1a Karaval\wcrr,. LE aurr, rr,v avoxr, cruµrrEp1,>,.aµl3avETa1 5% Kar' avwraro 6p10 Kap1rwv rrou rrapouma~ouv El\acppu EmcpavE1aK6 EMrrwµa µr, E1Toul\wµtvo (E~mpouµtvou KCl9E ixvouc; Ofllj.111<;, EVTOVWV µwl\WTTWV 11 aMwv QAAOIWOEWV TTOU TO K09IOTOUV QKOTaMr,l\a y1a Kamval\wcrr,) KOi ~r,p6 11 µa1'aK6 KOi crup1Kvwµtvo Kaprr6. ETTllTAEOV, 35% Kar' OVWTOTO 6p10 TWV E01TEplOOEIOWV, KOT' ap18µ611 Kara l3apoc; µ1ropEi va µr,v txouv Kal\uKa. B. Avoxtc UEyt9ouc ria 6>.E<; nc; KarriyopiE<; 61ro1oc; Kai av Eivm a Tp6rroc; rrapoucriacrric;: 10% Kar' ap18µ6 11 KOTCI l3apoc; TWV ECITTEplOOEIOWV 1TOU OVT01T0Kpivovrm OTO aµtcrwc; Karwn:po 11 aVWTEPO µtyE9oc; EKEiVOU (11 EKEivwv, OE TTEpiTTTWOI") EV01T01110EW<; TPIWV µEyESwv) TO o,roio (ra o,roia) avacptpETOI (avacptpovrm) crrr, crucrKEuacria r, crm tyypacpa µEmcpopac;;. LE TTEpilTTW011 alTOOTOAl1<; xuµa OE oxriµa µETa<popac; 1101aµtp1crµa ox11µaroc; µETacpopac;, Kai E(()OOOV TO EAOXIOTO µtyE9oc; Eivm 11 µ6v11 arrair11cr11, 11 avoxr, rou 10% acpopa µ6vo Kaprrouc; rwv o,roiwv 'l 01aµETpoc; iSEv Eivm KarWTEP'l a1r6 ra aK61'ou9a 6p1a: /\Eµ6via: 43 x11'100T6µETpa (01aµETpoc;) nopTOKal\10: 50 XIAIOOT6µErpa (i516µErpoc;) Satsumas, KOi >.oma Mavrapiv1a Km YJ3pfl:iia aurwv: 43 x11'10016µE1pa (01aµE1po<;;) Clementines Kai Monreals: 34 x1>.1oar6µETpa (01aµETpoc;) VI. 41ATA:EII: nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYI:IAI:H KAI TH I:YI:KEYAI:IA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To 1TEPIEX6µEVO Ka9E µtcrou OUOKEUacriac;, 11 OE TTEpiTTTW011 a1TOOTOAl1<;; xuµa, Tl")c; rrapriOac;, lTpElTEI va TTEPIEXEI OlTOKAEIOTIKCl E01TEpli50EIO~ Tl")<;; aur11c; 1Tpotl\wa11c;, lTOIKIAiac; 11 EµlTOPIKOU TUlTOU, TTOIOTl")TO<;, µEyt9ouc; (6crov acpopa To TEAEUraio, Eq>6crov Eml3aMET0111 ra~1v6µ11011 Kara µtyE9oc;) Km Tl")c; auT11<; avarrru~ric; Km wpiµavcrric;. ria Tl")V Kar11yopia wE~rpa" a1ra11Eira1 Emrr>.tov 0µ01oytvE1a xpwµar1crµou. To Eµcpavtc;; µtpoc;; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou OUOKEUacriac;; 11 Tl'J<; lTapTiiSac;; TTPETTEI va Eivm aVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU cruv6>.ou. B. napoucriacrn Ta E01TEp1i50E1i5r, 1rpt1rE1 va rrapouma~ovTm we; aKo>.ouewc;;: (a) ~larErayµtva OE KOVOVIKO O'Tpwµara, cruµq>wva µE Tl<; K>.iµaKE<; µEyt9ouc;, µtcra OE KAEIOT6 11 OVOIKT6 µtao OUOKEUacriac;;. 0 Tp61roc; aur6c; 1rapoucriacr11c; Eivm u1roxptw11K6c; µ6vo y1a r11v KOTl")yopia IVE~Tpa" · 11 (13) xwpic; 01am~11 OE arpwµara, OE avo1xrr, 11 KAEIO'Tl1 OUOKEUacria, ouµcpwva µ£ r1c;; K>.iµaKE<; µeyt8ouc;; xuµa, crE oxriµa µETaq>opac; 11 <S1aµtp1crµa ox11µaroc; µEraq>opac; µE µty1crr11 01acpopa µETO~U TWV Kaprrwv, 11 OTTOia avTIO'TOIXEi crrriv Evorroiricrri rp1wv oiaoox1Kwv µEyE8wv TWV K>.1µciKwv µEyt9ouc;. O rp61roc; auT6c; 1rapouoiacr11c; EmTptlTETOI µ6vo one; KarriyopiEc; "I" KOi "II"· H 178 (y) xuµa a£ oxrwa µEracpopac; r't oraµtp1crµa oxriµaroc; µETacpopac;, µ£ µ6vri OTTalrricrri rn EACIXIOTO µty£80<;;. 0 TpOTTO<; aur6<; TTOpoucrlaaric;; £1TITPETT£TQI µ6vo OTf"]V KOTl"]yOpia "II"· (o) 0£ OUOKEUOOiE<; KOTCl µovdoo TTWAl"]OI"]<;, OTTEU8£ioc; OTOV KarnvaAWTri µty,crrnu !3dpouc; 5 KIAWV 6rav 01 OUOKEUOOiE<; KOTCl µovdoo TTWAl"]OI"]<; EIVOI KOTOOK£UOcrµtv£<; ovd,\oyo µ£ TOV op18µ6 TWV KOPTTWV. LE aurriv TrJV m:piTTTWOrJ ri e:q,apµoyri TWV KAtµdKWV µe:yteouc; £1VOI UTTOXPEWTIKr't y1a 6,\£<; Tl<; Kan,vopie:c; 6rav 01 oucrKwocrie:c; Kara µovaoo TTwAricrric; e:ivai KmacrKe:uaaµtve:c; auµq,wva µe: ro !3dpoc; rwv Kaprrwv. L£ OUTrtV Tr\V lTEpiTITWOrJ r\ µtylOTI"] OTTOOTOOrJ µ£TasU TWV KapTTWV TTPETTEI va OVTIOTOIXEi OTO £Upoc; TTOU TTPOKUTTTEI OTTO Tl"]V oµaooTToir,ori rp,wv 01aoox1Kwv µ£y£9wv n1c; KAiµaKa<; µ£yt8ouc;. 0 Tp6TTO<; au16c; TTapoucriaoric;; ElTITPETTETOI y1a 6A£<; Tl<; KOTrJVOPiE<;. Orav 01 KOpTTof TT£PITUAicrcrovra1, TTPETTEI va XPrJOlµOTTOJEiTOI xopTi AETTT6, sl"JPO, KOIVOUpy,o KOi aocrµo. ATTayopEUETOI 11 xp11mµoTToi11crri OTTOIOOOrtTTOTE oucriac; 11 OTTOia µ£Tal36AA£1 TO (j)UOIKCI XOPOKTl1PIOTIKCI TWV WTTEploOEIOWV KOi IOIW<; Tl")V ocrµr't r't 111 ye:ucrri rnuc;;. Nm:ira1 611 ~tvri ocrµr't ElTITPETTETOI £(j)OOOV OUTrt EiVOI OTTOTtArnµa xpr'tcrric; OUVTl"JPl1TIKWV OUCTIWV OTTW<; OUT£<; pu8µii'.;ovra1 OTTO Tl<; EKCIOTOTE IOXUOUOE<; OIOTClsEt<;. r. LUOK£Uacria Ta WTTEplOOEIOr't TTPETTEI va OUOKEUC!/'.;OVTOI KOTC! TpOTTO WOTE va EsOO(j)Otll(ETOI I"] ETTOpKr't<; TTpocrracrfo TOU<;. Ta UAIKO, KOi ,ofwc; m xapna TTOU XPrJCTlµOTTOIOUVTOI CTTO £CTWT£PIK6 TOU µtcrou OUOKEUacriac;; TTPETTEI va EIVOI KOIVOUpy10, Ka8opa KOi OTTO u,\1K6 TETOIO WOTE VO µl"]V EIVOI OUVOTO VO TTpOK,\rJ8Ef WWTEplKrt 11 EsWTEplKr't aAAofwari crm rnm:p1ooe:1ofi. Emrptrre:rn, ri xpr,mµorroir,crri uA1Kwv µe: EµTTOplKE<; EVOEisEI<; KOi IOiW<; XOPTIWV 11 OUTOK6AAl")TWV, µ£ Tl")V TTp00TT68E01"] 6µW<; OTI I"] EKTUTTWOI"] 11 I"] ElTIOrtµOVOl"J yfVETOI µE µI"] TOslKrt µe:Mvri ri K6AAa. Ta µfoa GUOKEUacriac;, ri, 0£ m:pimwori OTTOOTOAr'tc;; xuµa, rJ TTOpTfoa, TTptm:1 VO EiVOI OTTaAAoyµtva OTTO KCl8E sEVO crwµa. riVETOI 0£KTri KOi rJ TTapouafacrri TTOU TT£p1Aaµf3ctV£1 tva µ1Kp6 KAwvo µr1 sUAWOrJ µ£ TTpOOIVO cpuAAa TTpOOKOAAl"]µtva OTOV KOpTT6. VII . .0.IATA:EII noY A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH r1a Ta WTTEplOOEIOr't TTOU TTOpouma(ovTOI OUOK£Uacrµtva, Kd8£ µtao OUOKEUacriac; TTP£TT£1 VO cptpe:1, µe: ypdµµma, cruyK£VTpwµtvo OTl"JV iora TT,\EUpa wavayvwcna, OVE~iTl']Aa KOi E~WTEPIKCX OIOKp1v6µ£va, rn;; E~r't<; £VO£i~£1<;: A. Avayvwp1crn LUO"K£UOC1Trt<; rt/KQI ATTOOTOJ..Ea<; Ovoµa Km i5rE08uvari r't cruµl30A1Kr') lTIO"TOTTOirJO"l"J ( avayvwp1crri) rJ OTTOfa £KO[O£TQI r't avayvwpi~ETOI OTTO µfa ETTiariµri UTTrJpEoia Owv xp11crrµoTTor£fm1 tvac; KW01K6<; (cruµl30A1Kr't avayvwp1011) 11 tvoe:1~11 ··aucrKEUQO"Trt<; rt/KOi QlTOOTOAEO<; (r't µfa 1croouvaµ11 O"UVTOµoypacpfa)'" lTpf.lT£1 va e:µcpaiv£TOI OllTAO OTOV KWOIKO aur6 (ouµl30,\1Kr't avayvwp1cr11) 179 B. <Puon TOU TTpO"i6VTOC nEp1ypacpr, TOU Eioouc;, EOV TO TTEPIEXOµEVO OEV Efva, E~WTEPIKO opm6, EKT6<; aTT6 Tl<; satsumas, clementines KOi Aoma µavrapiv1a, KOi TWV u~p1oiwv TOU<; y1a TOU<; OTTOiouc; I"] m:p1ypacp,; auTri EiVal UTTOXPEWTIKri 0£ 6M:c; T1c; m:p1mwo£1c;· 6voµa Tr]<; TTOIKIAfa<; y1a Ta TTOPTOKOAIO TT£p1ypacp~ TOU TUTTou· y1a m M:µ6v1a: EVoExoµtvwc; 01 EVO£f~E1c; "Verdelli" KOi "Primofiore" y1a Tl<; clementines: EvoExoµtvwc; 01 Ev0Ef~E1<; "Clementines xwpf c; KOUKoum1a", "Clementines" (µ£ 1 twc; 10 KOUKo(nma), ,; "Clementines µE KOUKO(JTma" (TTAEOV TWV 10 KOUKOUTOIWV) I. npo£AEUOQ TOU TTpo·16VTOC Xwpa TTPO£AEUOI"]<;, Kai EVOEXOµtvwc;, (wvri TTapaywyr,c; r, E0VIKfl, TTEPl<PEPEl□Kri ,; TOTTIKri ovoµacrfa /1. EµTTODIKCI xapaKTOPIOTIKd Kanwopia µty£8oc; £Kcppa(6µEVO, OTTOIOOO~TTOTE KOi av Efva, o TpOTTO<; TTapouofaoric;, cruµcpwva µ£ TrJV KAfµaKa µEyteouc;, aTT6 rnv ap18µ6 avacpopac; Tll<; KAfµaKa<; Kai ECIV TTPOKEITOI y1a OICITO~ll KOVOVIKWV OTpwµaTWV, OTTO TOV ap18µ6 TWV KapTTWV KaTd m:pfTTTWOI"], EVOEl~r] Tr]<; xpriaiµoTToiriari<; EV6<; OUVTrJPrJTIKOU µtcrou cruµcpwva µE Tl<; EKC!OTOTE 1crxuoucr£<; OIOTCl~EI<;. OTTOTTpacriv1crµ6c;: OTl"]V TTEpimwcrri TTOU OIQTTIOTWVETOI CTI Myw Tr]<; Ecpapµoyr,c; Tll<; 01ao1Kacrfac; aTToTTpa01v1crµou, txouv ~ETTEpacrTEf m cruv,;ew<; aTTOOEKTCl TTOOOOTd KapTTWV xwpi<; KCIAUK□, ri EfVQJ m8av6v va ~ETTEpacrrnuv. LE QUTriV Tr]V TTEpfTTTWOI"] I"] EVOEl~r] "aTTOTTpa01v1aµtvoi" ~ " KapTToi TTou txouv mroTTpa01v1crTEi" TTP£TTEI va avacptp£ra1 ora tyypa<pa TTOU OUVOOEUOUV TO EµTT6prnµa E. ETTicrnµo crrjµa EAtyxou {TTQOOIQETIK6). na m EOTTEplOOEIOfl TTOU OTTOCJ"TEMOVTOI xuµa (aTTEU8£ia<; cp6pTWOl7 OE 6X17µa r, 01aµtp1crµa ox,;µarnc; µETa<popac;), 01 avwn:pw EVOEi~E1<; TTPETTEI va avaypacpovm1, EITE CJ"E OUVOOEUTIKO tyypacpo, £IT£ (1£ OEATio TTOU avapTC!TOI OE Eµcpav,; 8tcr17 OTO EOWTEplKO TOU ox,;µarnc;. 'Ocrov acpopa Tl"]V EVOEl~r] TOU µEyteouc; TWV TTapTiowv KOpTTWV TTOU OTTOpTf(OVTOI OTTO Tl"]V EVOTTO!r]Ol7 TplWV 01aoox1KWV µEy£0wv OUTfl EKcpp6~£Tm aTT6 rouc; TEAEurafouc; ap18µouc; avacpopac; Tl7c ; K>..fµarnc; µEy£8ouc;. 180 nAPAPTHMA8 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA KAPOTA I. KA00P11:M01: TOY nPOi'ONTOl: 0 TTapwv Kav6vac; Ecpapµo(ETOI O'TO KapoTO TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) TTOU TTpotpxovT01 aTTo TO Daucus carota L., TTOU TTpoopi(ovT01 va 01an;Souv crTov Karava1'wTri O'E vwm'l KarctcrTacn1. E~mpouvra1 ra Kapora TTou TTpoopi(ovTm y1a f31oµ'lxav1Kri µ£Tarrof11a11. 'OTTOU yiVETOI avacpopa via «TTpw1µa Kap6TO» EVVOOUµE TO KOpOTO TTOU av9i~ouv TTp1v aTTo To cruv1181crµtvo xpovo wpiµavcr11c; Kai TO oTToia OEV uTTEOTflO'OV orroiaor;rron: 01aKorrr; crrr1v avdTTTu~r; Touc;. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav OVTIKEfµEVO va TTpocro1opfcrt1 Ta xapaKT'lPIO'TIKO TTOIOT'lTO<; TWV Kap6Twv. A. EAaxi<na xapaKTrJp1anKa ria OAE<; Tl<; KOT'lVOPiE<; ,\aµ~avovrac; UTTOllJ'l m; EIOIKE<; OIOTO~EI<; TTOU TTPO~AETTOVTOI y1a KC10E TTOIOTIKri KOTf'IVOPiO, Ka9wc; KOi TO aTTOOEKTCI op,a avoxr;c;, TO Kap6ra TTptTTEI va Efvm aKtpma· EiVOI uyn; (aTTOKAEiOVTOI ra Kapora TTOU txouv TTpocr~,\f)9Ei aTT6 CJrilPl"I ri arr6 aMoi won TTou ouvarov va Ta KaTOcrTricrt1 aKaraMriAa y1a KaravaAwcrri)" Efvm Ka9apa, 011,\aor; TO TT,\uµtva Kapora, va Eiva1 TTpaKTIKa aTTaMayµtva OTTO oparr; ~EVI') llA'l, Ta TTAUµtva Kapora TTOU TTEp1l3aMOVTOI aTTo Ka9apr; TUP(l)l"I KOi ra Kapora TTOU OEV Eivai TTAUµtva, TTPETTEI va EiVOI TTpaKTIKCI aTTaMayµtva aTTo Eµcpavr; aKa9apcria' EIVOI O'UVEKTIKCI. ElVOI TTPOKTIKCI aTTaMayµtva aTTO EX9pouc; KOi acr9tVEIE<;" Eiva1 TTpaKTIKa aTTaMayµtva aTT6 TTpocr~oMc; TTOU ocpEfAovra1 crE EX8pouc; KOi acrBtVEIE<;' Eivm xwpic; ypaµµwcrE1c;· µnv EXOUV CJTTOpOTTOlriO'EI' µ11v oiaKAaoi~ovra1 KOi va Eiva1 arraMayµtva arr6 OEUTEpEuoucrE<; pl~E<;" Eivm aTTaMayµtva aTTO µri (l)UO'IOAOYIKri E~WTEPIKri uypacria, oriAaor; va EiVOI ETTapKW<; CJTEyva µETCI aTTo EVOEXOµEVO TTAUaiµo· tivai arraMayµtva arr6 ~tv11 ocrµr; ri/Kai ytucr11. Ta Kap6ra TTpETTEI va TTapouma(EI µm TETOIO avamu~ri KOi KOTCIO'TOCJI'), fl OTToia va rouc; EmrpETTEI va OVTEXOUV OTfl µEraq>opa KOi OTfl µETOXEip1crrr va cp9avouv O'E IKaVOTTOlf)TIKri KOTClCJTaO'fl O'TOV TOTTO TTpoop1crµou. B. KaTciTa~., Ta Kapora KaTOTClCJO'OVTOI O'E TPEI<; TTOIOTIKE<; KaTflYOPiEc; TTOU Ka9opi(OVTOI mo KClTW: (1) Karnvopia "'Et.rpa" Ta Kap6ra TTOU KaTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'Tf'IV KaTl")yOpf a aurr; TTPETTEI va EiVOI avWTEPrJ<; TTOIOTl')Ta<; KOi va txouv UTTOXPEWTIKCI TTAU9Ef· va TTOpOUO'lct~OUV TO TUTTIKO xapOKTrJPIO'TIKCI Tl")<; TTOIKIAiac; r; TOU TUTTOU Tl")<; TTOI KIAiac;· 181 va e:ivm Ae:fa· va e:ivai vwrr~c; e:µcpciv1a11c;· va Eiva, Kavov1Kci crxriµar,oµtva· va e:ivar xwpic; crxIcrµ~· va e:ivaI arraMayµtva arr6 µwAwrra Km crx10µ1')· va e:ivar arra.A..A.ayµtva arr6 ~r,µ16 ocpe:1Mµe:vr, OE rraye:T6" va EfvaI arraMayµtva an6 orro,oc5~rroTE rrpao,vo I') 1wc5e:c;/rropcpup6 xpwµaT10µ6 OTO Aa,µ6. Ta Kap6Ta TTOU KaTOTOOOOVTQI cnr,v KaTr,yopia QUTrJ i5EV 1Tptm:1 va rrapouma~ouv e:.A.anwµam EKT6<; arr6 rroM µ1Kptc; e:mcpave:,aKt<; aM01woe:1c;, urr6 TOV 6po CTI i5EV ETTllPEO~EI Tll VEVIKI') e:µcpav1011 TOU rrpo"i6VTO<;, TllV TTOIOTllTCI TOU, HI i51arr'Jp11or'J TOU KOi rriv rrapouofao(J TOU OTO µtoo OUOKEUaofac;. (11) Karnyopia "I" Ta Kap6ra TTOU KaTOTCIOOOVTQI CT'lV KOTllVOPia auTI') rrptrre:, va e:iva, Ka.A.~<; TTOIOTl")Ta<;" va TTapoumd~ouv Ta xapaKTllPICTIKCl Tl')<; TTOIKI.A.iac;, ~ TOU TUTTOU Tl')<; TTOIKIAiac;· va Eivar vwrrl')<; e:µcpavIa11c;· Mrrope:i va rrapoucrid~ouv ra aK6.A.ou8a e:.A.acppIa e:.A.anwµara, uTT6 Tov 6po 611 QUTO c5e:v 13AdTTTOUV Tll VEVIKI') e:µcpav,011 TOU rrpo"i6VTO<;, T11V TTOIOTl1TO, Tll Z>1arl')p11011 Kai TllV TTapouoiacr11 TOU OTO µtoo OUOKEUaoiac;: EAmppO e:Mnwµa ox~µaroc;· e:.A.acppu e:Mnwµa xpwµm10µ01'.r EAa<pp1a ox10µ1') TTOU EXEi ETTOUAw8e:i• e:Aacpp,a ax1crµI') I') pl')yµa rrou txe:1 rrpoKA118e:i arr6 Tll µe:raxe:ip1011 I') To lTALJClµo. EmTptTTe:ra1 rrpamvoc; ~ 1wZ>11c;/rropcpup6c; xpwµaTI0µ6c; OTO Aarµ6 e:vT6<; opiou 1 EKaTOOTOµtTpou y1a ra Kap6ra TO µ!')Ko<; TWV orroiwv l>EV UTTEpf3aivE1 ra 10 EKOTOOT6µtTpa. r,a Ta aMa Kap6ra O xpwµmI0µ6c; µrropEf va EXEi TTAOTO<; µtxp1 2 EKOTOO'T6µe:rpa. (111) Kamyopia "II" H KOTllVOPia OUT!') TTEpI.A.aµl3dVEI TO Kap6TO TTOU OEV e:iva, ouvar6 va Kararaxeoov one; avwn:pe:c; KOTllYOPiE<;, aMa Ta OTTOia OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI OTO EMXIOTO xapaKTllPIO'TIKCl TTOU Ka8opi~OVTQI OTllV UTTOTTapaypacpo A Tll<; TTapaypcicpoull. Mrropouv va TTapoumd{ouv TO e:~l')c; e:.A.arrwµara urr6 rov 6po 6r1 aura oe:v 13Aamouv rr, ve:v1K(J e:µcpav,011. rr,v rro16rr,ra. rr, 01ar(Jpr,011 KOi rr,v rrapouoiaor, rwv Kap6rwv: e:Mnwµa crxl')µaroc; Kai xpwµanoµou· ElTOUAWµEV'l pwyµr'J lTOU i5EV cp90VEI µtxp1 TllV Kapi51a· pwyµI') I') oxicrµa TTOU txouv TTpoKA118Ei OTTO Tll µETOXEipI011 I') TO TTMmµo. Emrptrre:raI rrpaowoc; I') 1wa11c;/rropcpup6c; xpwµaT10µ6c; <HO Aa,µ6 rou opiou TWV 2 EKOTOO"ToµtTpwv y,a Kap6ra TWV OlTOIWV TO µl')Koc; i5e:v U1TEpl3afve1 TO 10 e:Karoor6µe:rpa. na TO aMa Kap6TO o xpwµar10µ6<; µTTope:i va e:ivm µtxpI 3 E:KaTOOTOµETpa. Ill. fllATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEE>OI H ra~1v6µ11011 Kara µtye:8oc; rrpayµarorro1e:im1 f3aoe:1 rric; µty1or11c; a,aµtrpou ~ TOU J3dpouc; TWV Kap6TWV (ave:u cpOMwv} 1. Kap6ra 1TpliJ11,1a Kai µ1Kp6pp1~E~ TTOIKIAiE~: To EMXIOTO µtye:Soc; Ka8opf~ETQI OE 10 x1A1oor6µe:rpa l:>1aµe:rpo I') 8 ypaµµdpIa f3dpoc;. 182 To µty10TO µty£0oc; Ka0opi~£ra1 0£ 40 x1>-.100T6µnpa 01dµnpo ~ 150 ypaµµdp1a l3dpoc;. 2. Kap6Ta ~IOT'lP'lO'llS KOi µEya.A6pp1(E<; TTOIKIAIE<;: To £Mx10TO µty£0oc; Ka0opf~nai 0£ 20 x1>-.100T6µnpa 01dµnpo ~ 50 ypaµµdp1a !3dpoc;. r,a Ta Kap6ra TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI crrr1v Karrwopia WE~Tpa", TO µty1crTO µty£0oc; 0£V rrp£TT£1 va UTT£pl3afv£1 Ta 45 XIAIO(H6µnpa KaTd 01dµnpo ~ 200 ypaµµdp1a Kard l3dpoc; Km ri 01acpopd omµtrpou ~ ri 01a<popd !3dpouc; µE TO µEyaAUTEPO Kap6TO TTOU TTEplEXETOI OTO 1010 µtoo OUOKEUaofac; OEV rrptrr£1 va urr£pl3aive:1 TO 20 x1>-.1ocrT6µnpa ~ TO 150 ypaµµdp1a, avTfcrrn1xa. r,a TO Kap6ra TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'Tf']V KOTJ"]yopia "I", f'] 01mpopd 01aµtTpou ~ ri 01acpopd l3dpouc; µna~u TOU rr10 µ1Kpou KOi TOU mo µ£ydAou Kap6TOU TTOU TT£p1Aaµl3dVOVTOI OTO 1010 µfoo O'UOK£UOOfa<;, OcV TTP£TT£1 va UTT£pl3afV£I TO 30 XIAIOO'T6µnpa ~ TO 200 ypaµµdp1a, avTfcrT01xa. r,a ra Kap6ra TTOU KQTQTCIOOOVTOI OTrJV ~:mwopfa "II", QTTQITEITQI µ6vo va OVTQTTOKpiVOVTOI OTOU<; 6pouc; crxrnKa µ£ TO £MXIOTO µ£y£0oc;. IV. AIATA::EII nov A<J>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MEfE0OYI EmTpETTOVTOI avoxtc; TTOIOTf\TO<; KOi µ£y£0ouc; 0£ KCl0£ µfoo OUOK£Uaafa<; ~ 0£ Kd8£ rrapTioa y1a ra Kap6ra TTOU QTTOO'TEMOVTOI xuµa, y1a TO rrpo'i6VTO TTOU 0£V QVTQTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TI<; QTTQIT~0'£1<; Tr]<; avaypacp6µ£Vr]<; KOTJ"]yopiac;: A. Avoxtc. TTOl6TQTOC, (1) Kmriyopfa "'E~Tpa" 5% Kara !3dpoc; TWV Kap6Twv rrou O£v avrarroKpfvovT01 crra xapaKr17p1crr1Kd r17c; Kar17yopiac;, aMd ra orrofa Eivrn cruµq>wva µ£ ra xapaKTf]plOTIKCI Tf']<; KOTl7YOpiac; "I" ~ yivovra1 £~mprnKd 0£KTCI crnc; avoxtc; rric; KOTf\YOpiac:; auT~<;. 5% Kara l3dpoc; rwv Kap6rwv rrou q>tpouv e:Aacppd ixvri rrpdcr1vou ~ 1woouc;/rropq>upou xpwµancrµou aTO Amµ6. (11) Kmriyopia "I" 10% KOTCI l3dpo<; TWV Kap6TWV TTOU 0£V QVTOTTOKpfvovra1 OTO xapaKTl')plO'TIKCI Tf']<; KaTf\yopfa<; aMd TO orrofa f.lVOI auµcpwva µ£ TO xapaKTrJPIO'TIKCI Tf\<; KaTr]yopiac; "II", ~ yiVOVTOI £~Olp£TJKCI 0£KTCI am; avoxtc; Tfl<; Kmriyopfac; auT~<;. Arr6 Tf\V avox~ auT~ E~rnpouvTm TO crrracrµtva Kap6ra ~/Km TO Kap6TO rrou Touc; A£irrE1 ri dKpfl TOU<;. 10% KOTd !3dpo<; TWV Kap6TWV TTOU £iVOI crrraaµtva ~ TTOU TOU<; A£iTT£1 fl dKprJ TOu<;. (111) Kar17yopfa "II" 10% KOTd l3apoc; TWV Kap6rwv TTOU 0£V QVTOTTOKpfvovra1 OUT£ OTO xapaKTf\PIOTIKCl Tf']c; KOTr]yopiac; OUT£ OTO £MXIOTO xapaKTflPIOTIKCI µ£ £~aipmri ra Kap6ra TTou txouv rrpocr!3A179£f OTT6 cr~lJ.lll ~ oTT6 Kd9£ dAi-.17 aMofwcrri rrou e:fvm ouvm6 va ra KaracrT~oouv aKmdMrtAa y1a KmavdAwori. ETTITPETTOVTQI ETTicrric;, ra crrracrµtva Kap6TO EVT6c; opiou 25% KOTd l3dpoc;. B. Avoxtc UEyt0ouc na 6Ae:c; Tl<; KOTl,VOpiEc;: 10% KOTO j3apoc; TWV Kap6TWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO Ka9op1crµtvo µtye:9oc;. V. AIATA:EII nov A<J>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO K00E µtcrou OUO'KEUacriac; ~ rraprfoac;, OE TTEpiTTTWO'I"} QTTOO'TOA~c; xuµa, TTPETTEI va EIVQI 0µ01oy£vtc; KOi va TTEplEXEI µ6vo Kap6ra T!"I<; io1m;; TTpotAwcrric; TTOIKIAiac; ~ EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU, TTOIOTl"}Tac; KOi 18:l µEytsouc; (6oov acpopa TO TEAEUTOio Kp1r~p10 Ecp6oov Eml3aMEra1 ra~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE0oc;). To Eµcpavtc; µe:poc; TOU m.p1Exoµtvou TOU µtcrou OUOKEUacria<;; 11 r11c;; TTaprioac;; TTPETTEI va EIVOI avrmpOOWTTEUTIKO TOU ouv6Aou. B. napoucriacrn Ta Kap6TO TTapoumd(ovra1 µE tvav aTT6 rouc;; aK6Aou0ouc;; rp6TTouc;;: (1) LE OEµcma 01 pi(Ec;; TTapouma(OVTOI µE TO cpOMa TOU<; TTOU TTPETTEI va Eivm cppfoKa, TTpaoiva KOi uy1~. LE Ka0E OEµdn TTPETTEI 01 pi(E<; va EJVOI TTEPITTOU TOU auTOU µEye:0ouc;;. Ta OEµana TTOU l3piOKOVTOI OTO io10 µtao O'UO'KEUacriac;; TTPETTEI va txouv TO 1010 TTEpiTTOU l3dpoc;; KOi va EIVOI 0µ016µopcpa TOTT08£T11µtva OE tva ~ TTEPIOOOTEpa crrpwµaTO (11) Xwpfc;; cpuMa Ta cpuMa TTPETTEI va Eivm l3yaAµtva 11 KOµµtva KOVTa OTO Amµ6 xwpfc;; va l3MmET01 ri pf(a. Ta Kap6ra xwpfc;; cpuMa Eivm ouvm6 va TTapouoia(ovrm OE µ1Kp~ OUOKEUOcr[a TOTT08£T11µtva xuµa oE TToMaTTM orpwµara 11 µ11 01mErayµtva OE orpwµara µtoa or11 oucrKwaoia Kap6ra r11c;; Kar11yopfac;; "II" µTTopouv TTap6Aa aura va OTTOOTEMOVTOI xuµa (OTTEU0Eiac;; cp6prwo11 OTO µe:oo µ£Tacpopdc;; ~ OE xwp1or6 01aµtp1oµa TOU µtoou µ£Tacpopdc;;). r. LUOKEUacria Ta Kap6ra TTPETTEI va OUOKEUd(OVTOI KOTd rp6TTO, WOTE va E~aocpaAf(ETOI 11 KaraM11A11 TTpooraoia TOuc;;. Ta uA1Ka TTOU XPl10lµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO £0WTEPIK6 TOU µtoou OUOKEuaofac;; TTPETTEI va EIVOI KOIVOupy1a, Ka0apd KOi TETOIO WOTE va µ11v EiVOI ouvm6 va TTpoKAri0£i £0WT£p1K~ 11 E~WTEPIK~ aMoiwori OTO TTpo·,ov. H XPl10lµOTTOlr}OI"] UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc;; xapno(J 11 o~µaTOc;;, OTO OTTOia avaypdcpovrm 01 EµTTOPIKE<; EVOEi~EI<;, £TTITPETTETOI, µE T11V TTpOUTT60EOI"] OTI 11 £KTUTTWOI"] ~ I"] TOTT00trriori rric;; ETIKETO<; yivETm µE µ11 TO~IK11 µEMv11 r'l K6AAa. Ta µe:cra OUOKEUacriac;; ~ I"] TTaprioa, OE TTEpfTTTWO'l1 aTTOOTOAr'l<;; xuµa, TTpETTEI va EIVOI aTTaAAayµtva OTTO K09E ~tv11 uA11. LTl1V TTEpiTTTW011 OTTOU TO TTAuµtva Kap6ra KOAUTTTOVTOI µE Ka8ap11 rupcp11 11 XPl"]<JlµOTTOIOUµEVI') TUP<Pll OEV 8EWPEiTOI ~EVO owµa. VI. ANOXEI noY A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH LE TTEpfTTTWOll TTOU ra Kap6ra TTapoumd(OVTOI OE O'UO'KEUOOia, Kd0E µtao O'UO'KEUaofac;; TTP£TTEI va cptpEI µE EUavayvwcrTOU<;, OVE~frr,Aouc;; KOi E~WTEPIKd opaTOu<; xapaKTllPE<;, 01 oTTofo1 va ouyKEvrpwvovrrn crE µia TTAEUpd, nc;; aK6Aou0Ec;; EVOEf~rn ;: A. Avayvwp1crn LUO'KEUOOT!l<; llfKOI ATTOO'TO>.ta<; Ovoµa KOi 01Eu8uvcrr, ~ cruµl30A1Kr'l TTIOTOTT01110'11 (avayvwp1011) 11 OTTOia EKOiOETOI 11 avayvwpi{ETOI OTTO µia ETTio11µ11 UTTl1PEOia. B. Orav XP11mµoTT01£frm tvac;; KW01K6<;; (ouµ~oA1Kr'l avayvwp1011) 11 tvoE1~11 "ouaKwaarr'l<; r'l/Km aTTocrroAta<; (r'l µia 1croouvaµ11 cruvmµoypmpia)" TTPETTEI va Eµq>aiVETOI OiTTAa O'TOV KWOIKO OUT6 (cruµl30AIKl1 avayvwp1011)· ct>Ocrn TOU TTQO'i6VTOC "Kap6ra CJE OEµ611a" r'l "Kap6ra'', EClV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO OEV EIVOI E~WTEPIKO opar6' "npw1µa Kap6ra" r'l "Kap6ra 01m~p11cr11c;;", EOV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO OEV Efvm E~wrtp1K6 opar6' 184 "Kap6ra CJE Tupcpr)", ECJTW KOi av TO 1TEPIEX6µEvo Efvar E~WTEplKCl opar6" 6voµa Tl')<; lTOIKIMac; ft TOU Tl.llTOU Tl')<; lTOIKJ>.iac; via Tl')V KOTl')yOpia "'E~Tpa"· r. npotAEUCJn TOU 1TOO"i6VTOC . Xwpa lTPOEAEUCJI')<; KOi EVOExoµtvwc; ~WVI') 1Tapaywyr;c; r; E9V1Kfi, 1T£pl<p£P£10Kr'} r'} TOlTIKfi ovoµao-fa· b.. Eµ1rop1Ka xapaKrnp1ar1Ka Kan,vopfa· µtyt9oc;, lTOU Ka9opi~ETOI a1T6 Tl')V EACXIO-TI') ft µtylCJTI') 01aµETPO ft TO EAClXICJTO r; µty1CJTO ~apoc; TWV Kap6TWV (1TpoarpETIK6 )' ap18µ6c; OEµarf WV y1a TO Kap6ra lTOU lTOpOUCJIO~OVTOI CJE OEµOT1a· E. Euionµo or')µa tAtyxou (upompET1K6). rE lTEpflTTWCJI") lTOU ra Kap6ra OlTOCJTEMOVTOI xuµa (a1TEU9Eiac; cp6pTWCJI') CJE µtao µEracpopac; r'} CJE 01aµtp1crµa µtcrou µETacpopcic;), 01 mo lTClVW EVOEi~EI<; 1TpE1TEI va EµcpaiVOVTOI CJE tyypacpo TO OlTOiO CJUVOOEUEI TO Eµ1T6pwµa r'} CJE OEATiO TO OlTOiO T01T09ETEiTal CJE opaT6 CJl")µEio CJTO ECJWTEPIK6 µtpoc; TOU µtcrou µETacpopac;. 185 nAPAPTHMA 9 KANONAI no,oTHTAI rlA TA KAPnOYZIA I. KA00PIIMOr TOY nPOIONTOI O napwv Kav6vac; £cpapµ6(£Tat crrn KapTrnu(1a nou Eivat Kapnoi TWV rro1K1A1wv (cultivars) Citrullus /anatus (Thunb.) Matsum Kat Nakai, nou npoopi~OVTOI va OIOT£0ouv OTOV KOTOVOAWTrJ OE vwnr) KOTOOTOOI"]. E~mpoOVTOI ra KOpTTOUSIO TTOU npoopi(OVTOI yIa f31oµl"]XOVIKrJ µ£TOTTOlrJOrJ. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nolOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav OVTIK£iµEVO va npocro,opicrEI ra xapaKTrJpl<JTIKO TTOIOT17TOc; yIa TO KOpTTOUSIO. A. EJ...ax1ara xapaKT'lPIOTIKCI ria 6A£<;; Tl<;; KOTrJVOPiE<;;, Aaµl3avovm<;; UTTOljJrJ rn; EIOIKE<;; OIOTO~Elc; TTOU npof3Atnovra1 yIa KCI0E TTOIOTIKrJ KOTrJyopia, Ka0wc ; Kat TO OTTOOEKTCI 6p1a avoxr'Jc;, TO KOpTTOUSIO TTp£TT£1 VO EiVOI OK£p010' uy1Ei<;; (anoKAEiovra1 ra Kapno0(Ia nou napouma(ouv crr'JlJJrJ r'J aMoiwcrri, 01 onoi£c ; TO Ka81crrouv aKaraMriAa yia KaravaAwcrri)· Ka0apa, npaKnKa arraMayµtva an6 Eµcpavr) l;tv11 uA11· npaKTIKO anaMayµtva an6 EX0pouc; KOi acr8tv£1£c;· npaKTIKCI anaAAayµtva an6 aMoiwcr11 TTOU ocp£iAETOI (J£ EX0pouc; Kat acr0£V£IE<;; crcplXTCI KOi £TTOpKWc ; Wp1µa (TO XPWµa KOi rJ YEU<JrJ Tl')c; crapKac; npETTEI VO QVTQTTOKpiVOVTOI (J£ KOTCICTTO<JrJ ETTOpKOU<;; wp1µ6TrJTO<;;)· anaMayµtva an6 pwyµr)· anaMayµtva an6 µri cpum0Aoy1Kr) E~WTEPJKr) uypacria• anaMayµtva an6 l;tvri ocrµr) r)/Ka1 y£0crri. H QVOTTTU~ll KOi rJ KQTCl(JTQ(Jrj TWV Kapnou(1wv TTPETTEI va Eivm TETOIQ WCTTE va avT£XOUV crrr1 µnacpopa KOi crn7 µETOXEipIcr11· va cp1avouv 0£ IKOVOTTOl'7TIK~ KOTOOT□0'7 OTOV TOTTO npoop,oµou. B. KarcITa~11 Ta Kapnou(1a KOTOTCl(J(JOVTOI CT£ ouo TTOIOTIKE< ; KOTl')yopiE< ; TTOU Ka0opi(oVTOI TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta KOpTTOUSIO TTOU TO~IVOµOUVTOI <JTr]V EV Myw KOTrjyopia npETTEI va £ivat KOAr)c ; TTOIOTl')TO< ;" va Elva, KaM oxriµaTrcrµtva, Aaµl3avoµtvwv uTT64Jrt rwv xapaKrr,p1crr1Kwv TrJ< ; TTOIKIAf ac ;· va Eivm anaMayµtva an6 crx1crµtc; Kai µwJ...wnEc;. (t..Ev 0EwpEirm we; EMnwµa 17 µIKpr') ETTl(pOVEJOKr) EKOOpa). 0 TToi5icrKoc ; rou Kapnou~Iou nptnE1 va napoucrI6~EI µty1mo µr)Koc; 5 EKOTOO'T6µErpa. EmrptTTETm Ehacppuc; anoxpwµancrµ6c; 6crov acpopa TO avoIxr6 xpwµa rou µtpouc; TOU KOpTTOU~IOU TTOU r;rav (JE ETTa<pr'J µE TO ti5acpoc; KOTO Tl"}V avanru~r; TOU. 186 (11) Kamyopia "II" H Karr,vopia aur11 m:p1Aaµl3avE1 ra Kapno0~Ia nou l5Ev µnopoOv va Ta~IV0µrJ80UV OTflV KOTrJyopia "I", aMa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EAClXIOTO xapaKr11p1or1Ka nou Ka8opi~ovrm or11v unonapaypacpo A r11c; napaypa<pou 11. Ta Kapno0~1a nou unayovra1 or11v Kar11yopia aur11 l50varaI va napouma~ouv ra aK6Aou8a EAanwµara, un6 rov 6po 6rI 5Iar11poOv ra oumw511 xapaKTllPIOTIK<l Tll<; TTOl6Tr,rac;, rr,c; l51aTflp11011c; KOi rr,c; napouoiao,;c; TOU: £Aa<pp0 EA6nwµa ox11µaroc;· EAa<ppO EMnwµa xpwµarI0µ00 rou q>Ao100· EAa<ppu µwAwna ,, ETTl(j)OVEIOKO EAanwµara TTOU O<pEiAOVTOI KUpiwc; OE xrun11µa 11 OE npool30A,; an6 EX8poOc; 11 ao8tvE1Ec;. Ill. AIATA:EIE nov A<l>OPOYN TA:INOMHEH KATA MErE00E To µtyE8oc; Ka8opi~Erm an6 ro l3apoc; ava rEµax10. To EMxIoro l36poc; EXEi Ka8op1orEi OE 1,5 KIM. rE TTEpiTTTWOI') napouoiaoric; TWV KOPTTOU~IWV OE CJUOKEuaoia, KOi 6rav TO EAa<ppOTEPO n:µax,o um;pl3aiVEI ra 6 KIM 11 an6KAI011 J3cipouc; µEra~O TOU EAaq>p6TEpOU KOi TOU l3apOTEpou TEµaxiou TTOU TTEPIAaµl36vovrm O'TrJV il5I0 OUOKEUaoio 5EV nptTTEI va UTTEpj3aiVEI TO 2 ,; 3,5 KIM. H TI'Jp11cr11 rric; 0µ01oytvEiac; TOU l3apouc; EiVOI UTTOXPEWTIKfl µ6vo yIa TO KOpno0{1a TTOU nopouaia{OVTOI OE OUOKEuooia. IV. AIATA:EIE nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEE nOIOTHTAE KAI MErE00YE Avoxtc; no16rr1rac; KOi µEyt8ouc; Elva, ano5EKTtc; OE KCl8E OUOKEuaoia r') OE KaBt naprioa orriv TTtpiTTrwcrri rwv Kapnou{1wv TTou 01aTi8tvra1 xuµa, y,a ro npoi'6v TTOU l5tv OVTOTTOKpiVETOI OTI<; ana,rr')OEI<; rr,c; avaypacp6µEvr,c; Karr,yopiac;. A. Avoxtc TT016rnrac (1) KOTl")yopia "I" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 ,; Kara papoc; rwv Kapnou{1wv nou l>Ev avraTTOKpivovra1 crra xapaKrrip1ar1Ka rric; Karriyopiac; aur,;c;, aMa ouµcpwvoOv µE aura Tl')<; KOTl")yopiac; "II" 11 yiVOVTOI Kar' E~aipEOI"} ano5EKTCI OTI<; avoxtc; Tl')<; EV Myw Karr,vopiac;. (11) Karl")yopia "II" 10% KOT' apI8µ6 11 KOTCI l3apoc; TWV Kapnou{1wv TTOU l5EV avranoKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTl")PIOTIKO Tl')<; KOTl')yopiac; aur11c;, CUTE OTO EMXIOTO xopaKTl")plO'TIKa, E~aiptOEI TWV Kapnou{1wv TTOU napouma{ouv or')4,1E1<; n nou napouo,a{ouv ono,a5r,norE aMr, aMoiwor,, 11 onoia ro K08IOTO OKOTOMl")AO y1a KOTOVOAWOI"). B. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc r10 6Atc; r,c; Karr,vopitc;: 10% KOT' op18µ6 fl KOTO j3apoc; TWV KOpTTOU{IWV, TTOU Eiva, µ1Kp6TEpa r') µEyaAOTEpO Ewe; 1 KIM OTTO TO ovoypo<p6µEvO OTI") OUOKEUOOio, µtyEBoc;. NoEira, OTI OVOXfl µEyt8ouc; 5EV ETTITPETTETOI OE KOPTTOU{IO l36pouc; KOTWTtpou TOU 1 KIAOO. 187 V. 41ATA:EII noY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEX6µEVO K09E µtoou OUOKEUaoia<; ti TTapTioac; crrr,v TTEpiTTTWO'l TTOU ra KQPTTOU~IQ OIQTi8EVTQI "xOµa" TTPETTEI va Eivai 0µ01oyEvtc; KQI va TTEp1,\aµl3aVEI µ6vo KQPTTOO~,a Tr,c;; io1ac;; TTpotAEUor,c;, TTOIKIArac; KQI TTOIOTl1TO<;. To Eµq>avtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou T11<; OUOKEUaoiac; r; Tl1<; TTapTiOa<; crrr,v m:piTTTWCJI"") TTOU Ta KapTTOU~la 6iaTi8EVTal "xuµa", TTPETTEI va Eiva1 QVTITTpOOW1TEUTIK6 TOU ouv6Aou. I:Tr)V KaTllVOPiO "I", TTPETTEI E1TITTp6o8ETa npoc; Tl<; mo TTOVW QlTOITtiOEI<; 0µ01oytvE1ac; TO crxr')µa KOi TO xpwµa TOU q>AOIOU TOU KOPTTOU~IOU va Eivai 0µ01oyEvtc; B. ruoKEUaoia Ta Kapno0~1a TTptTTEI va OUOKEUQ~OVTQI KQTCI TETOIO Tp61TO WcrTE va E~aoq,a,\i~ETai ETTapKti<; npocrraoia TOU npo"i6vToc;. Ta UAIKQ TTOU XPl'lcrlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIK6 TOU µtoou OUOKEUaoiac;; TTPETTEI va Eivai KQIVOOpy1a, Ka8apa KQI TETOla WcrTE va µ11v Eivai ouvar6 va TTpoK>.118Ei EOWTEPIKti ti E~WTEPIKti aMoiwo11 crro npo"i6v. H xpria1µonoir,crri u>.1Kwv Kai Kupiwc; xapT1ou r'J ar')µaTo<;, crra onoia avaypaq>OVTQI EµTTOPIKE<; EVOEi~EI<;, ETTITPETTETQI, µE Tl1V npoOn68E0116TI 11 EKT(mwo11 r'J 11 TOTT08£Tf1011 Tl1<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IKti µEMv11 ti K6Ma. Ta µtoa ouoKwacriac; r; napTioE<; O"Tl1V TTEpimwcr11 nou ra Kapno0~1a 01aTi8EVTa1 "xOµa" nptTTEI va Eivai anaMayµtva OTT6 K08E ~tv11 0,\11. Ta Kapno0~1a TTOU OlTOOTtMOVTQI xoµa TTPETTEI va OTToµovwvovra1 an6 TO OOTTEOO r; Tl<; lTAEUptc; TWV µETacpoplKWV µtowv, µE KOTaMr,,\a µtoa TTpocrraoiac;, KQIVOOpy1a KQI Ka8apa, ETOI WOTE va µriv µETaoioEI OTQ q,poOTa µri cpuo1ol\oy1Kr; ytOor, r; ooµr;. r. napouoiacrn Ta KapTTOU~IO TTapOUO'Ul~OVTOI OE OUOKEuacria· xuµa. VI. 41ATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtoo OUOKEUOO"iac; TTPETTEI va q,tpEI, µE xapaKTtiPE<; TTOU EUpiOKOVTQI crr11v io1a nl\wpa Tl'l<; oucrKEuaoiac;, EuavayvwoTouc;, avE~iTr,>.ouc; Kai Eµcpavtic; OTTO TO E~WTEPIK6 µtpoc;, Tl<; TTIO KOTW EVOEi~m;: A. Avayvwp1on I:UO"KEUacrrr;c; r'}/KQI AnoaTo,\tac; 'Ovoµa Km 01E08uvon r; ouµf30A1Kr; m0Tonoi11ori (avayvwp1011) ri onoia EKO!OETOI r') avayvwpi~ETal an6 µia ETTioriµri UTT'lPEOia. B. r. 'OTav XP'lOlµOTTOIEITQI tvac; KWOIK6<; (ouµ(3oi\1Kti avayvwp1011) 'l EVOEl~'l ··aucrKeuacnr')c; r')/Kai aTToaroAtac; (r'J µia 1crooOvaµ11 cruvroµoypmpia)"" TTPETTEI va EµcpaiVETQI oin,\a O'TOV KWOIK6 QUT6 (cruµl30,\1Kfl avayvwp1crri)· <i>Ocrn Tau npo"i6vroc: "Kapno0~1a", ECIV TO 1TEp1EX6µEvo OEV EiVQI E~WTEPIKO opaT6" nootAtucrn Tou npoT6vroc Xwpa npoti\tucrr,c;; KOi TTPOOIPETIKO ~wv11 napaywyr;c;; r; E8v1Kti, rrEp1q>EPEIOKl1 ll TomKri ovoµaofa· 188 /J.. Eµrrop1Ka xapaKrnp,crnKa Karrwopia µtyt9oc; (at rrtpfrrTwcrri ra~1v6µricrric; KaTa µtyt9o<;) rrou £K<ppa~£TOI arr6 tMx1crTO Kai µty,aro l3apoc;· Ka8ap6 l36po<; ~ ap,8µ6<; TEµaxfwv E. Erricrnµo cr(lµa tAtyxou (rrpoaip£TIK6). ria TO Kaprrou~, rrou arrocrTtMtrai xuµa (arrw8£fac; q,6pTwcr11 at µtraq,op1K6 µtao), 01 £Vi5Ei~E1<; aun:<; nptTm va avaq,tpovTm at tyypacpo nou cruvootu£1 TO tµrr6pwµa, TO orrofo npocrKoAMra, tµq>avwc; OTO £0WT£PIKO TOU µ£Taq>Op1KOU µtcrou· r,a T'l µopcp~ auT~ rrapoucriacrric;, 'l tvot,~'l TOU µtyt8ouc;, TOU Ka8apou l3apouc; ~ rou ap,9µou Twv TEµaxfwv tfvm npoaiprnK~. 189 nAPAPTHMA 10 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA KEPAIIA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPo"iONTOI 0 napwv Kav6va<; Ecpapµ6~£Tal OTO KEpama TWV TIOIKIAIWV TIOU npotpxovTar an6 TO £fol"} Prunus avium L., Prunus cerasus L. r; TO uf3pfo1a rou nou npoopf~ovra, va OIQT£0ouv OTOV KaravaAWTll 0£ vwnri KQTClOTacrr,. E~aipOUVTOI Ta KEpama TTOU npoopi~ovTai y1a l31oµr,xav1Kll µcranoir,crr,. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav OVTIKEiµEVO va npocro1opfcr£1 TO xapaKTf1PIOTIKO 1T010Tf1TO<; TWV KEPOOIWV. A. EAax1ora xapaKTr)PIOTIKO rra 6AE<; Tl<; Karr,yopiE<;, Aaµj3CIVOVTO<; U1TOljJf1 Tl<; EIOIKE<; OIOTCI~EI<; TIOU npol3AETIOVTOI yra Ka8£ lTOIOTIKll KaTr,yopia, Ka8w<; KOi TO OTIOOEKTCI 6pra ovoxric;, TO KEpacrra TIPETIEI va Eivar oKtparo· Eivar vwnr;c; Eµcpavrcrr,c;· EIVOI uvrri ( QlTOKAEiOVTOI ra KEpacria TIOU txouv craniOEI 11 txouv UlTOOTEi TETOIO oAAofwcrr, nou vo TO Ko8rcrTa aKaraAAr,Ao yra KaravaAwcrr,) · Eivar OUVEKTIKCI (avaAoya µ£ HJV TTOIKJAfa) Efvar Ko8apa, crxEoov anoAAayµtva an6 e:µcpovri ~tvr, oucrfo· Efvai npaKTIKCI anaAAayµtvo on6 EX8pouc; Kol acrStvErEc;· rfvar anaMayµtva an-6 acruvr']810TI"} E~wn:p1Kr'] uypacrfa' Eivai onaAAoyµtvo an6 ~tvr, ocrµr; r']/KOI yEuor,· cptpouv nooicrKo. NoEfra, OTI I"} tAAe:14,11"} TTOOIO'KOU e:fvar OTTOOEKTr'] yro TO KEpama TWV yAUKWV TIOIKIAIWV TWV onofwv O nooicrKo<; anocrnara, µ6voc;; rou Kara rr, auAAoyri, un6 rov 6po 6Tr ri EmoEpµioa O£V EX£1 UTTOO'TEI ~1"}µ16 yra TO ~IVCI KEpacrro, un6 TOV 6po CTI OEV EXEi anoAEo0Ef or,µOVTIKr'] nocr6rr,ra xuµou. Ta KEparna rrp£1TEI va EIVOI ETTOpKWc ; OVETTTuyµtva KOi va txouv ETTapKr'] wp1µ6Tf1TO. H OVCI1TTU~f1 KOi f1 KOTCIOTacrri TOU<; nptTIEI va £Ivar TETOIO WOT£ va avTtxouv crrri µEracpopa Kar crrri µETOX£ip1ar,· va cp0avouv 0£ IKQVOTTOlflTIKll KOTOOTOO'fl OTOV TOTIO npoop1crµou. B. Karara~11 Ta KEpacrro KaTOTCIO'O'OVTOI a£ TpEI<; TIOIOTIKE<; KarriyopiE<; TIOU Ka0opf~ovrar mo KCITW: (1) Karnyopio "'Ehpa" Ta KEpacrra TIOU KOTOTCIO'O'OVTOI O'TrJV KOTrJyopfa aUTll TIPETIEI va Eivar OVWTEPrJ<; lTOIOTrJTO<;" Eivar KOM OVETITuyµtva KOi VO napoucrra~ouv 6Aa TO XOPOKTrJPIOTIKCI KOi TO XPWµO TTOU EIVOI TUTIIKCl Tf1<; lTOIKIAiac;;· e:fvar arraMayµtva arr6 e:Aanwµara, e:~arpouµtvwv rroM e:Aacpprwv ETil(j)OVEIOKWV oAAOIWO'EWV TrJ<; ETTIOEpµfooc;;, un6 TOV 6po CTI CUTE<; OEV j3Mnrouv TrJV no16TrJTO 11 TrJ yEVIKll Eµcpavrori rou npo'r'6vToc;;, 11 Tf1V napoucrfae1r'] rou e1ro µtcro crucrKwacrfac;. (11) Karnyopia "I" Ta KEpacrra TIOU KOTOTCIO'OOVTOI O'TrJV KOTrJyOpia OUTll nptTIEI va (a) Eiva1 KaAr']c; no16rriras· (~) napoucrra~ouv Ta xapaKTllPIO'TIKCI Tile;; TTOIKIAfac;;· (y) Elva, anaAAayµtva an6 tyKauµa, crxrcrµri, µwAwna 11 tMnwµa nou npoKaAEirar an-6 xaM~,. 190 Ta KEpama TTOU Kararaooovrm on1v Kanwopia aurr'J µTTopEi va TTapouma~ouv TO OK6Aou0a EAarrwµara, UTT6 TOV 6po CTI aura OEV l3Mmouv Tl'lV EtWTEPIKll Eµcpav1ori mu cppo(nou r'J rri 01arr'Jprior'J rou: EAacppu EMrrwµa we; TTpoc; ro oxr'Jµa· EAacppu EMrrwµa we; TTpoc; ro xpwµa. (111) Kamyopia "II" LTrJV Kanwopia aurr'J uTTayovrm Ta KEpama TTou oEv µTTopouv va T0~1voµ118ouv OE QVWTEPll KaTllYOPia, aAM OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI OTO EMXIOTO xapaKTllPIOTIKCl TTOU Ka0opit:ovrm orriv uTToTTapaypacpo A rric; napaypacpou II. KEpama nou unayovrm orriv Kanwopia aurr'J µnopEi va napouma(ouv: EMrrwµa we; TTpoc; TO oxr'Jµa KOi TO xpwµa, UTT6 TOV 6po CTI 01 KOpTToi OIOTr}pouv TO xopaKHJplOTIKO HJ<; TTOIKIAiac; TOU< ; EAmppu ETTl(pOVEIOK6 EMrrwµa TTOU EXEi ETTOUAW8Ei KOi TO OTTO[o OEV l3MTTm Tr} YEVIKr'J Eµcpav1ori TWV KapTTWV KOi Tll 0Iarr'Jp11or'J TOU< ;. Ill. £11ATA:E12: nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHl:H KATA MErEeor H T0~1v6µrio11 KaTCl µEyE0oc; opi~ETOI OTTO Tr} µtyIor11 016µETPO Tr}<; I011µEpIvr'Jc; roµr'Jc;. Ta K£pacria nptrm va txouv TO aK6Aou8o £Mx1oro µty£8oc;: Karriyopia "'E~rpa": 20 x1A1oor6µETpa KarriyopiE<; "I" KOi "II": 17 x1A1oor6µETpa IV. £11ATA:Elr nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEr nOIOTHTAr KAI MErEeovr EmTpETTOVTOI 6pia avoxr'Jc; 6oov acpopa TllV TTOIOTllTO KOi TO µEyE8oc; OE Kc'.i8E µtoo OUOKtuaoiac;; EµTTopEuµarwv, yIa TO TTPO"f6v TTOU OEV TTArJpEi Tl<;; TTPOUTT08EOEI<;; Tr}<; KOTr}yopiac; OTr}V onoia Or}AWVETOI. A. AVOXEC TTOIOTQTOC (1) Karriyopia "'E~rpa" 5% OE apI8µ6 r'J OE l3apoc; TWV KEpacriwv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpfVOVTal OTO xapOKTrJPIO"TIKCl rric; KOTllVOPiac; aurr'Jc; aAM OVTaTTOKpiVOVTOI OE EKEiva Tr}<; Kmriyopiac; "I" r'J nEp1Aaµl3avovT0I Kar' E~aipEOrJ om 6pIa avoxr'Jc; rric; KaTllYOPiac; aurr'Jc;, E~a1pouµtvwv TWV UTTEpwp1µwv KGtPTTWV. LTO TTAaicria OUTWV TWV opiwv avoxr'Jc;, TO KEpc'.icria TTOU EXOUV OKCIOlµo r'JIKOI OKOUAr'JKIO m:pIopi~OVTOI OE 2% TOU ouv6Aou. (11) Karr,vopia "I" 10% OE ap18µ6 r'J OE l3apoc; TWV KEpamwv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapOKTllPIOTIKCl Tll<; KaTllVOPiac; aurr'Jc;, aAM OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OE EKEiva Tri<; Karr,vopiac; "II" ri TT£p1Aaµl3avovrai Kar· t~aipeori ora 6p1a avoxr'Jc; rric; KOTllYOPfac; aurr'Jc;. LTO TTAaicria OUTWV TWV opiwv avoxr'Jc;, TO KEpacria TTOU txouv OKc'.imµo r'JIKOI OKOUArJKIO m:propisOVTOI 0£ 4% TOU OUVOAOU. (111) Karriyopia "II" 10% OE ap18µ6 r'J O"E l3c'.lpoc; TWV KEpacriwv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpivovrm OTO xapaKTl'"JPIOTIKCl Tl'")<;; KOTl'")yopiac;; aurr')c;; OUTE OTO EMxrara xapOKTl'"JPIOTIKCl, E~mpouµtvwv TWV KEpacriwv TTOU EXOUV UTTOOTEi Or'Jlj.111 r'J KCI8t aMri aMofwari TTOU Ta K081ara OKaTaM11Aa yia KOTOVCIAWOrJ. LTO nAafcrIa aurwv rwv opfwv avoxnc;;, ra um:pwpIµa KEpacr,a r')/Km ra KEpacr,a TTOU EXOUV O"KOO"lµO r'JIKOI O"KOU,\r'JKla TTEp1opf(ovra1 OE 4% TOU cruv6Aou. Ta UTTEpwp1µa KEpama oEv µnopoOv va UTTEpl3afvouv TO 2%. B. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc r,a 6AE<; Tl<; KOTrJYOPiEc;: 10% OE ap18µ6 r'J OE l3apoc;; TWV KEpacriwv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKPIVOVTOI O"Ta TTpol3AETT6µeva eMxIcrTa µeyteri, aAM rwv oTTof wv 11 01aµerpoc;; oev eivm Kanim:pri OTTO: 17 xIAIoaT6µerpa yIa rriv KOTllVOPfa "'E~Tpa"· 15 xIA1ocrT6µErpa y1a r,c;; icarriyopfEc;; "I" Km "II". 191 V. ~IATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO KCI0E µfoou OUOKEUaaiac;, TTPETTEI va Eivm 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va TTEPIEXEI µ6vo KEpaaia Tl1c; io1ac; 1Tpot>,wa11c;, TTOIKIAiac; KOi 1TOIOTl1TOc;. To µtyE8oc; TWV KEpaaiwv TTPETTEI va Eivm 0µ01oyEvtc;. To Eµq>avtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou OUOKEUOOiac; TTPETTEI va Eivm OVTl1TpOOW1TEUTIK6 TOU auv6Aou. Ta KEpaaia TTOU KOTOTCIOOOVTOI OTl1V Karr,vopia "'E~Tpa" TTPETTEI va txouv ETTITTAEOV 0µ016µoq>po xpwµa KOi va J3p[OKOVTOI OTO 1010 OTCIOIO wpfµava11c;. B. LUOKEUaaia Ta KEpama TTPETTEI va OUOKEUCI½OVTOI µE Tp6no WOTE va E~aaq>aAi½ETOI 11 KarciMl1Afl TTpoaTOaia TOuc;. Ta UAIKCI TTOU xp11aiµo1TOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIKO TOU µtaou OUOKEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va Eivm KOIVOOpy1a, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WOTE va µ11v EIVOI ouvar6 va npoKaMOEI EOWTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMolwa11 OTO npoI6v. H xp11aiµonoi11a11 UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc; xapTIOU r') ar')µaTOc;, OTO onoia avaypaq>OVTOI Eµ1Top1Ktc; EVOEi~E1c;, ETTITPETTETOI, µE Tl1V 1Tpo01T68rn11 OTI 11 EKTUTTWOrJ 11 rJ TOTT00ETr]OrJ Tr]<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µr] TO~IK11 µEMVr] 11 K6Ma. Ta µtaa OUOKEuaaiac; TTPETTEI va Eivm OTTaAAayµtva OTTO KCI8E ~tv11 OA11. VI. ~IATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka0E µtao O'UOKEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va (()EPEi Tic; aKOAOU0Ec; EVOEi~E1c;, ypaµµtvEc; µE ypaµµara wavayvwora, ave~iT11Aa, opara ant~w Km ouyKEVTpwµtva 6Aa OTl1 µ,a TTAEUpa: A. B. Avayvwp1an LUOKEUOOT'lS fJ/KOI ATToaroAtac; 'Ovoµa KOi 01eu8uvm7 fJ ouµl30A1Kf) maro1Toi11a11 (avayvwp1a11) 11 onoia EKOIOETOI r') avayvwpi½ETOI an6 µia enio17µr1 un17prnia. 0TOV XPl10lµOTTOIEITOI tvac; KWOIK6c; (auµl30A1Kr') avayvwp1cr11) fl EVOE1~11 "auaKwaaTr')c; r')/Ka1 aTTOO'ToAtac; (r') µia 1aoouvaµ11 auvroµoypaq>ia)" TTptTTEI va Eµq>afVETOI oinAa OTOV KWOIKO OUTO (ouµl30A1Kr') avayvwp1017)· <l:>Ocrn TOU 1Tpo'i6VTOC "Ktpaaia", ECIV TO TTEPIEXOµEVO OEV Eivm E~WTEPIKCI opar6· 6voµa T'7<; TTOIKIAiac; (npompETIKO). To 6voµa Tl1c; lTOIKIAiac; Eivm UTTOXPEWTIKO y1a TO KEpaaia TWV yAuKWV TTOIKIAIWV, TWV OTToiwv 01 TTOOIOKOI OTTOO'TTWVTOI µ6vo1 Touc; KOTCI T11 ouMoyf), Ka8wc; KOi y1a m; ~,vtc; TTOIKIAie:c;, 01 OTTOiE<; napOUOICl½OVTOI xwpic; lTOOiOKO. ria Tic; ~1vtc; TTOIKIAiEc;, TO µtao OUOKEUaaiac; µTTopEi va q>tpt1 T11V tvot1~11 "l3uaaiva"· npotAwan rnu npo·iovrnc Xwpa TTpotAwcrric; KOi, EVOEXOµtvwc;, 1TEp1oxr') TTapaywv'lc; 'l E0VIKr'), lTEplq>EpEIOKr') r') TOTTIKr') ovoµacria EUTTOOIKCI xapaKTQQIOTIKCI Karriyopia· ETTianµo crnµa EAEVXOU (TTOOOIOETIKO). 192 nAPAPTHMA 11 KANONAI: no,oTHTAI: rlA TA KOJ\OKY01A I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPO"iONTOI 0 napwv Kav6vac; Ecpapµ6~ETm OTO KoA0Ku81a nou txouv cruyK0µ1crTEi vwpa KOi rpucpEpa TTPIV 01 OTT6po1 TOU<; KOTOOTOUV 0-UVEKTIKOi Tll<; TTOIKIA.ia<; (cultivars) Cucurbita pepo L., KOi TO OTTOia TTpoopi~OVTOI va OIOTE00UV OTOV KOTOVOAWT(J OE vwnr'} KOTCI.OTOOll E~mpoUVTOI TO KOAOKU01a TTOU npoopi~OVTOI yIa l310µ11xav1Kr'} µnarroiricrri KOi ra KOA0Ku81a rrou txouv crriµavnKa avETTruyµtvou<; crrr6pou<;, yvwcrra OTO Hvwµtvo BacriAE10 Kai lpAavoia we; "marrows". II. XAPAKTHPII:TIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6va<; EXEi crav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpocro1opicrEI TO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl TTOIOTflTO<; TWV KOAOKU01WV. A. Ehax10-ra xapaKn1p1ar1Ka ria 6AE<; Tl<; KOTl'lVOPiE<; Aaµl3avovTO<; UTTOljJl"J Tl<; EIOIKE<; OIOTCl~EI<; TTOU rrpol3AtTTOVTOI yIa K08E TTOIOTIKr'} Kan1yopia, Ka8w<; KOi TO OTTOOEKTO 6p1a avoxr'Js, TO KOA0Ku81a npETTEI va Eivm aKtpma KOi Ecpoo1acrµtva µE µioxouc; TTou Eivai ouvar6v va txouv UTTOOTEi EAacppa cp8opa va Eivm vwnr'}c; Eµcpav1ar")<;" va Eivm OUVEKTIKO va EIVQI uy1r'} (anoKAEiOVTOI TO KOAOKU81a TTOU txouv npool3Ar18Ei an6 Or'J4Jll r'J txouv UTTOOTEi aMoiwcrri crE l3a8µ6 wan: va Ka9iaTOVTOI aKaraM11Aa TTpoc; KOTOVOAWOfl) va Eivm anaMayµtva an6 ~17µ16 nou npoKaAEim1 an6 tvrnµa r'J aMouc; EX9pouc; KOi acr9tVEIE<;" va Eivm anaMayµtva OTTO KOIA6TflTEc;· va Efvm aTTaMayµtva aTT6 crxIcrµr;· va Eivm Ka0apa Km aTTaMayµtva aTT6 eµcpavr'} ~tvn uA11· va txouv OVOTTTUX9£i 0£ IKOVOTTOll"JTIKO !308µ6, xwpi<; 01 OTT6po1 va txouv KOTaOTE[ OUVEKTIKOi• va Eivm anaMayµtva an6 µrJ cpucri0AoyIKr'} E~WTEPIKr'} uypacria· va tivm aTTaMayµtva aTT6 ~tvri oaµr'} r'}/Km ytuan. Ta KOAOKu8Ia nptm:I va napoucria½ouv TETOla avanTU~fl KOi va l3piOKOVTOI OE TETOIO KOTacrmcr17, WOTE va · avrtxouv ITTfl µnacpopa Km crrn µnaxEip1orr cpeavouv OE IKavonoI11rIKr'] KOTOOTOOll OTOV TOTTO TTpoopIcrµou. B. Karara~ri Ta KOAOKU8Ia KaTOTCIOOOVTal OE QUO TTOIOTIKE<; KOTl"JVOPiE<; nou Ka8opi~OVTOI mo Karw: (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta KOMK08Ia nou KOTOTCIOOOVTOI crrriv Kan,vopia aurr'} nptTTEI va EiVOI KOA(J<; TTOIOTllTOt;· napouaia~ouv TO xapaKTllPIOTIKCl rr,c; TTOIKIAiac;· cptpouv µroxo µr'}Kouc; µtxp1 3 EKarocrr6µErpa. Ta KOAOKU81a TTOU KOTOTCIOOOVTOI crrr,v Karr,yopia aurr'} µTTopouv va Eµcpavi~ouv TO KOTWTtpw EAanwµaTO Ecp' 6crov aura OEV ETTllPEO~OUV rr,v EµcpaVIOI"}, TllV TTOIOTllTa, Tll 0Iarr')p17017 KOi TflV napouoiao17 TOU nporovroc;: µ1Kpr'} OTEAEla TOU crxr'Jµaroc;· µIKpr'J OTEAEIO TOU XPWµarIoµo(J· µIKpr'J OTTOKOTEOTllµEVl"J OTEA£10 TOU cpAOIOU. (11) Ill. 193 Kamyopia "II" H KaTl'lVOPf a a urn 1TEp1Aaµl3aVEI TO KOAOK001a TWV OTTO I WV 11 unaywyn CTTl1V Kar11yopfa "I" OEV Eiva1 ouva~ Km TO onofo OVT01TOKpivovra1 OTO EAOXICTTO xapaKT'lPIOTIK<l TTOU K.a8opi~OVTal OTflV UTTOTTapaypacpo A T11«; napaypaq>ou 11. Ta KOAOKU9IO TTOU KaTOTOOOOVTOI CTTl1V KOT11VOpia OUTn µnopoOv VO napouaia~ouv ra Korwrtpw EAarrwµara: artAE1a rou crxfJµaroc;· OTEAEIO TOU xpwµar,oµoo· tAocppO 11A1aK6 tyKauµo· OTTOKOTEOTl'WEV'l OTEAEla TOU cpAOIOU, UTTO TOV 6po OTI 6EV ETT'lPEO~EI T'l 01arnp11on rouc;. 41ATA:Ell noY A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMH:Z:H KATA MErEeoz: Ta KoAoK0010 ra~1voµouvra1 ouµcpwvo µE TO µ~KO<; TOuc;· n ro J3apoc; rouc;. (o) LT11V lTEpilTTWO'l nic; Ta~1voµ~OEW<; l300'EI TOU µ~KOU<;, TO TEAEUTO[O OUT6 µErpara, on6 ro a11µE10 cruµl30Mc; µE ro µicrxo µtxp, ro aKpo r11c; OTEq>av11c; Tl1<; onwpm; µE r11v aK6Aoue11 KAfµaKo: 7 twc; 14 EKarocrr6µtrpo (ouµntp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv)· 14 (µ11 ouµnEp1Aaµl3ovoµtvwv) twc; 21 EKorocrr6µErpa ( ouµnEp1Aoµl3ovoµtvwv)· 21 (µ11 auµntp1Aaµl3ovoµtvwv) twc; 30 EKOTOOT6µETpa. (13) LTl1V TTEpiTTTWO'l1 r11c; TO~IVOµ~OEW<; KOT6 l36poc;, TTPETTEI VO T'lPEiTOI 11 aK6Aoue11 KAiµaKa: 50 twc; 100 ypoµµapia (cruµnEp1Aoµl3avoµtvwv) · 100 (µri ouµntp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv) twc; 225 ypaµµap10 ( ouµm:p1Aaµl3avoµtvwv) · 225 (µ11 cruµntp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv) twc; 450 ypaµµap1a. IV. t.lATA:El:Z: nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI ria Ta KOAOKU81a lTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI CJTI<; QTTOITr')OEI<; T'l<; OXETIKn<; KOTl"IVOPiac;, yfVOVTQI OEKTE<; avoxtc; TTOl6Tl"ITO<; KOi µEyt0ouc; O'E K09E µtoo OUOKEUOO"iac;. A. Avoxtc no16mrac (1) Karrivopia "I" 10% Kar' ap10µ6 n KOTO l3apoc; TWV K01'0KU81WV lTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI crra xapaKTl1PICJTIKCl T'l<; KOTl1VOPiO<; OUTn<;, o,\,\6 OTO xapaKTl"JPIITTIKa Tl"J<; KOTl"JVOPia<; "II", n yiVOVTOI KOT' E~OIPEOl"I OEKTO OTI<; OVOXE<; T'l<; KOTl"IVOPiO<; aurnc;. (11) Kar11yopfa "II" 10% CJE ap18µ6 r'J CJE l3apoi;; TWV KOAOKU91WV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKplvoVTOI OTO xopOKTllPIOTIKCI r11c; KOTl'lVOPiac; ou~c;; CUTE OTa EAOXIOTO xopaKr11p10T1Ka. NoEITOI OTI avoxr'J TTOl6Tr,Tat;; ~EV ETTITptTTETOI CJTQ npo"i6vra TTOU txouv npocrl3Ar'J8Ei an6 onl.lJ'l, cptpouv EµcpovEf<; µWAWTTE<; r'J µ11 ETTOUAWµtvo rpouµoTO, n EXOUV UTTOCJTEI OTTOIOOnnoTE aM11 oMOiWO'l WOTE VO Ka8IOTaVTm aKaTaMr,Aa npoc; l3pwcrr,. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc fla 6AE<; Tl<; KaTrlVOPiE<;: 10% Kar' op18µ6 ~ Kara J36poc; TWV KOAOKU81wv TTOU txouv µtyE0oc; oµtowc;; µ1Kp6TEpO n µEyOAlJTEpO OTTO EKEiVO TTOU avaypa<pETOI O'TO µtoo OUOKEUOOiO<;. H avoxn µEyt8ou<; ETTITpETTETOI µ6vo OE KOAOK091a TWV onoiwv 01 OIQOTOO'EI«; r; TO j3apoc; 01aq>tpouv KQT(l 10% TO TTOAU an6 TO Ko8op1oµtva 6p10. 194 V. AIATA:El:E nOYACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYEIAEH KAI TH EYEKEYAEIA A. Oµo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEX6µEVO Ka0E µtoou OUOKEUacriac; TTptTTEI va Eivai 0µ0Ioyevtc; KOi va TT£PIEXEI µOvo KOAOKU81a Tile; l0Iac; 1Tpot,\wcr11c;, TTOl6Tl")Tac; Kai µEyteouc; (6crov acpopa TO TEAEUTalo, Eq>6crov ETTll30AAETOI 11 Ta~1v6µ11011 KaTa µtyESoc;), Ka1 Tile; loIac; avamu~ric; Kai xpwµaTIoµou. To Eµq>avtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEplEXOµtvou TOU µtoou O'UOKEUaalac; TTPETTEI va Eivm QVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU ouv6,\ou. B. rucrKwacria Ta KOAOKUSIO rrptTTEI va OUOKEUO(OVTOI KOTO Tp6rro WOT£ va E~acrq>ahi~ETQI I") ETTOPKl'Jc; rrpoOTaola TOUc ;. Ta UAIKCX TTOU xp1101µono1ouvra1 OTO EOOJT£PIKO TOU µtoou OUOKEuaoiac:; rrptrrE1 va Eivm Ka1voupy1a, Ka8apa, Kai TtT01a WOT£ va µ11v Eiva1 ouvar6 va TTPOKAl")9Ei EOWTEp1K(J 11 E~WTEp1K(J aMoiwari OTO TTpo'i6v. H xpriaiµorro111011 uh1Kti>v Kai Kupiwc; xapTIou (J o(JµaToc ;, OTa oTToia avaypaq>OVTQI Eµrrop1Ktc; EVOE1~£1c;, ETTITptTTETal, µ£ rriv rrpo0rr68£01'16r1 l'1 EKTOTTwcrri I'} ri TOTT09trriori rric; ET1Ktrac; ylvETOI µE µri ro~1KI'} µeMvri (J K6Ma. Ta µtoa O'UO'KEUaolac; TTptTTEI va Efvai arraMayµtva arr6 Ka8E ~tv11 uh11. VI. alATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtao OUO'KEUaolac; TTpETTEI va q>tpEI, µE ypaµµara ouyKEVTpwµtva OTl1V fo1a rrAeupa, euavayvwora, avE~irriha, Kai E~WTEp11ea 61a1ep1v6µEva r1c; £~(Jc; EVOEl~Elc ;: A. Avayvwp1an lUO'KEUaorr')c; (J/KOI Dvoµa Kai 01Eu8uva1111 auµl3oh1KI'} TTIOTOTTOillO''l (avayvwp1011) 11 OTTola EKoioEro1 (J avayvwpi~ETOI aTT6 µia rnla11µ11 UTT11PEO'la. B. r. ti. E. A TTOOTOAEac,; I:E TTEPiTTTWO'I") TTOU XPrJO'lµOTTOIEITOI KWOIK6c; (ouµl30,\1K(J avayvwp1011) 11 tvo£1~11 "ouoK£UaOT(J<; r'j/Km arroc:rroi\Eac; (ri µfa 1ooouvaµ11 cruvroµoypaq>fa)" TTPETTEI va Eµq>alvETOI olrrAa OTOV KWOIKO auT6 (auµl3oh1KI'} avayvwpI01"))· Cl>uon rou npo'i6vToc «KoAOKU81a», E<JV TO TTEPIEXOµEVO OEV EIVOI E~WTEplKO opar6· npothwan rou rrpo'i6vroc Xwpa TTpothEua11c; Ka1, TTpoa1pET1Ka, ~wv11 rrapaywy(Jc; 11 e8v1K(J, TTEp1q>EpE10K(J (J romK(J ovoµaaia· EµTTOOIKO XaoaKmOIOTIKQ Karl")yopia· µtyeSoc; (OE TTEplmwo11 Ta~1v6µ11011c; KaTa µtye8oc;), EKq>pa~6µEVO a£ rrtpimwo11 TTOU rJ ra~1v6µ11011 yfvera, !3aoe1 TOu µl']Kou<;, arr6 eMx1on:c; Kai µtyIorec; 01aoracrE1c;· OE TTEpiTTTWOfl TTOU 11 ra~Iv6µ11011 yiVETQI Kara l3apoc;, aTT6 TO EAaXIOTO Kai µty10TO J3c:ipoc ;· Errlonµo Ol)UO EAEYXOU (TTOOOIOETIK6). 195 nAPAPTHMA12 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI nA TA KOYNOYnl~IA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOi"ONTOI 0 TTapwv Kavov10µ6c; E<papµ6~£TOI OTO KOUVOUTTiOIO (av8ocp6p£c;; KEcpaMc; Tt']<; Brassica o/eracea L. convar. botrytis L.) TTou TTpoopi~ovT01 va 01art8ouv 010v KOTOVOAWTI') 0£ VWTTI') KOTdaraar,. E~mpouVTOI TO KOUVOUTTio1a TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI y1a l310µ11xav1KI') µETOTTOirtOrt. 11. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi aav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpoao1opiaEI TO XOPOKTl"IPIOTIK(l TTOl6TrtTO<; TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV. A. EM1x101a xapaKTllPIOTIKtl ria 6,\£<; Tl<; KOTrtVOPiE<;, ,\aµl3avovTO<; UTTOlf.111 Tl<; EIOIKE<; l>IOTCl~EI<; TTOU TTpol3AETTOVTOI y1a K08E TTOIOTIKI') KOTr,yopia, Ka8wc; KOi TO OTTOOEKTO 6p1a avoxl')c;, 01 av8ocp6pt:c; KEq>aMc; TTPETTEI va EiVOI VWTTI')<; Eµcpav1011c;· OKEpOIE<;' uy1Eic;, (mTOKAEiOVTal 01 KEcpaAtc; 1TOU cptpouv ixvri al')4Jr,c; 11 aM01warn; TTOU TIC; K08IOTOUV OKOTCMt']AE<; y1a avepwmvr, KOTOVOAwcrr,)· Ka8aptc;, TTpOKTIKCl aTTa,\,\ayµtvE<; OTTO Eµcpavl') ~tvri UAI")' rrpaKnKa arraAAayµtvec; arr6 £X8pouc; KOi aa8tve1ec;· npaKTIKCI ana,\,\ayµtvE<; OTTO aM01wm;1c; TTOU ocpEi,\ovTOI OE EX8pouc; KOi acr8tVEIE<;' anaMayµtve:c; an6 aauvl')81arr, e:~wre:p1KI') uypaafa· anat\Aayµtve:c; an6 ~tvri oaµI') l')/Ka1 yEuari. H OVClTTTU~rt KOi 11 KOTOCJTOO'l'l TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV TTptTTEI va EiVOI TETOIO ware: va aVTtxouv C1Tl'J µe:racpopa Kai arri µe:raxtf p1a11· va cp8avouv OE IKOVOTTOlt']TIKI') KOTaCJTacrr, OTOV TOTTO npoop1crµou. B. Karara~11 Ta KOUVOUTTl01a KOTOTQOOOVTOI cre: lpEl<; TTOIOTIKE<; KOTr,yopiE<; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KCITW: (1) Karnyopia "'E€rpa" Ta KOUVOUTTiOIO TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI OTl")V KOTl")yopia OUTI') TTptne:1 va (a) Eiva1 avwTEP'lS rro16111mc;;· (13) napoua1a~ouv ro crxl')µa, Tr,v avamu~r, KOi ro xpwµ0110µ6 TTOU EiVOI xapaKTr,PIOTIKCl Tr')<; TTOIKIAiac;. 01 av8ocp6pe:c; KEq>aMc; TTPETTEI va EIVOI KOAOO'Xrtµar1aµtvE<;, O'UVEKTIKE<; KOi auµnayEic;;· µE av8r, TTOAU O(plKTa· 0µ016µopcp11c;; AEUKl')c;; 11 t:Mcppwc;; "Kpt:µ" anoxpwcrr,c;;· ana,\,\ayµtvE<; an6 Ka8E t:Mrrwµa µE E~ai pt:ar, noM t:,\acpp1tc; e:mcpaVEIOKt<; at\Ao1wat:1c;; UTT6 TOV 6po 611 5EV a,\,\01wvouv Tll VEVIKI') Eµcpav1crr, TOU npo'i6vroc;, Tl"}V TTOl6Tt']TO TOU, Tr, 01arr,pr,al') TOU KOi Tt']V napoucriaal') rou 010 µtao crucrKt:uaaiac;;. NoEiTOI 611 r, EµTTopia KOUVOUTT161wv aMou xpwµar1aµou ETTITptm:TOI voouµtvou 611 ra xapaKrr,p1011K6 rouc; £ivm TO rumKa rr,c; avaypacp6µtvr,c;; TTOIOTIKI')<; KOTr,yopiac;; KOi O xpwµo11aµ6c;; TOU<;; EiVOI o TUTTIK6<; rr,c;; TTOIKIAiac;;. LE TTEPiITTWO'll TTOU TO KOUVOUTTi61a EKTi80VTOI TTPO<; TTWAl'l0'11 "µE cp(J,\,\a" 11 "µE cpu,\,\a Koµµtva aav art:cpav1", TTptm:1 ra cput\,\a aura va Eiva, 641e:wc;; vwnl')c;;. 196 (11) Karnyooia "I" Ta KOUVOUTTi5,a TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI orriv Karrwopia OU'IT} rrptm;I va £iva, KaA,;c; TTOIOTllTO<; KOi TTPETTEI VO rropouma~ouv TO TUTTIKO xopOKTllPIOTIKO Tile; TTOIKIAioc;. 01 av9ocp6ptc; KE<pa>.tc; nptm:1 va £IvaI H EµTTopio KOUVOUTTIOIWV µE XOPOKTllPIOTIKO AIM ri TTpOOIVO XPWµO ETTITPETTETOI Eq>6oov QUT6 Eiva, XOPOKT'1PIOTIK6 rric; avaypacp6µEV!lc; TTOIOTIKllc; KOTllVOPiac;. nvovra, OE.:KTCI ra KOTWTEPW E.:Aarrwµam UTTO TOV 6po OTI aura ~EV a>.Arnwvouv Tll VEVIKri Eµg>avIa11 TOU npo"i6vToc;, TrJV no16r11ra TOU, Tll 01ar,;pricr,; TOU KOi Tl"lV napoua1ao,; TOU OTO µtoo oucrKEUacriac; : eAaq>pO EMTTwµa OTO oxr')µo ri O'TllV QVCITTTU~ll E.:AocppO EMrrwµa OTO xpwµor1aµ6" noAO EAacppu xvouo1. LE TTEpiTTTWO"ll TTOU Ta KOUVOUTTiOIO napOUC71Cl~OVTal "µE cpOMa" ,; "µE cpOMo Koµµtvo oav OTE(l)CIVI" nptTTEI aura va Eiva, OI.IJEWc; VWTTIK (111) Karnyopia "II" H KOTllVOPi Q aur,; TTEpI>.oµl3aVEI KOUVOUTTiOIQ TTOU OEV µnopoOv VO Ta~Ivoµrieoov OTlt;; OVWTEpEt;; KOTf}yopfEt;; aMa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EAOXIOTO xapaKHJplOTIKCI TTOU Ka8opisOVTOI OTllV UTTOTTapaypaq>o A Tile; napaypaq>ou II. 01 av8oq>6pEc; KE<po>.tc; µnopEi va Eivai tAacppwc; napaµopq>WJJEVtc;;· µEra averi T1"1c; av8ocpopac; KEcpoA,;c; EAocppwc; xa>.apa· xpwµoToc; UTTOKiTplVOU. Ta KOUVOUTTi51a TTOU UTTOVOVTOI OTr]V KOTllVOPiO OUT~ µnopEi va TTOpOUOIOsOUV TO KOTWTEpW EAOTTWµaro: EAacppO r,AtOK6 tyKouµa· Kara OVWTOTO 6pI0 TTEVTE µ1Kpa q>OAAo )(pwµaroc; OVOl~TOO npaOIVOU EKmuo06!JEVQ EVT6c; TrJc; ov8ocp6pac; KEq>aA11s· EAacppO xvooo, (µE E~olpEOll TO uyp6 ,; Amop6 OTl7V oq>r; xvo00I). Ta KOUVOUTTiOIO TTOU unayovrm O"T'lV KOTllVOPiO our,; µnopEi Enrcrr,c;; va rrapouo,a~ouv ~Oo an6 ra e~r;c; eAam.\Jl:'OTO un6 rov 6po 6n 0Ior11poOv rri yEvIKr') EµcpavIcrr, rou npoi6vToc;;, TllV TTOIOTllTCI TOU, Tll 0Iayr;p110,; TOU KOi TllV napouoiao,; TOU OTO µtao OUOKEU00Iac;: EAacppO ixvoc; npool30A,;c;; an6 EX8po0c;; ,; ao8tvE1Ec;;· EAocppIa ETTl(j)OVEIOKri{11µ1a TTOU Oq>EiAETOI OE rrayer6· EAacppu µwAwna. Ill. AIATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI Ta Kouvounio1a ra~1voµouvra1 Kara µtys9oc;; l3aot1 rric; µtyiorric; 01aµtrpou rric; IOTJµEp1v,;c;; Touc;; TOfJ,;c;. H EMXIOT'l 01oµErpoc;; Ka8opi~ETOI OE 11 EKOTOOT6µErpa. H 0Iacpopa TOU µEyt8ouc;; µEra~O rric;; µIKp6TEP11c; KOi rric; l.lEVOALITEPllc; av9ocp6pm;: KEq>oM1c; TTOU TTEPIEXOVTQI OTO 1010 µtoo OUOKEUOcrioc;; OEV µnopEi VO UTTEpl3oiVEI TO 4 EKOTOOTOµETpO. IV. 41ATA:Ell: noY A<POPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI Avoxtc;; TTOIOTllTOc; KOi µEyt8ouc;; ETTITpETTOVTQI OE KCl9E µtoo OUOKEUOOioc;; yI0 npoi'6vra TTOU OEV QVTOTTOKPIVOVTOI OTO XOPOKTl7PIOTIKO TTOIOTr,rac;;. A. Avoxtc TTOIOT~TOC (1) Karrivopia "'E Tpa" 5% KOT op18µ6 TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV TTOU OEV OVTIOTOIXOUV OTO xapaKr17p1or1Ka TI)<; Karriyopias aur,;c;, aMa avron0Kpivovra1 at EKEiva rric; KOTllVOPIOt;; "I" ,; YIVOVTOI KOT1E~aipeo11 OTTOOE.:KTCI O"Ta 6pIa avox,;c; rric;; KOTllVOpiac;; auTr'}c;. (11) Karrwopia "I" 10% KOT' opI8µ6 TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV TTOU OEV OVTIOTOIXOUV OTQ xapaKTllPIOTIKa rri~ Karrwopfac;; aurr'}c;;, aAM avran0Kpivovra1 OE EKEiva rric; KOTllVOPioc; "II" ,; yrvovra1 KOT1E~aipEcr11 ano5EKTCI OTO 6p10 ovox,;c;; rr1~ Kar11yopia~ auTr')c;;. 197 (111) Kanwopia "II" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV lTOU 0£V OVTIOTOIXOUV OTO xapaKTl"JPIOTIKCI rric; KOTrJyOpiac; OUT11<;, OUT£ OTO £AOXIOTO xapaKTrJPIOTIKCI, E~Olpouµtvwv TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV rrou txouv UlTOOTEI 0~4,111 ~ aM11 aMoiwo11 rrou ra Ka810Touv aKara,\,\17,\a y1a av8pwmv17 Karavai\wcrr,. B. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc ria OAE<; TI<; KOTl"JVOPi£c;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 TWV KOUVOUTTIOIWV ava µtoo crucrKEuaaiac; lTOU avrarroKpiVOVTOI OTO aµtcrwc; OVWT£PO r'J KOTWTE:po µtyE6oc; OTTO EKEiVO TTOU Eµ<paiVETOI OTO µtao OUO'K£UOO'iac;, µ£ EAOXIOTO µr'JKoc; 01aµtTpou 10 £KOTOOT6µ£TPWV y1a nc; av0ocp6pEc; K£cpaAtc; lTOU KOTOTOO'OOVTOI OTO µ1KpOTEpO µty£0oc;. v. ~IATA:EII nov ACS>OPOYN THN nAPOYEIAEH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. napouoiacrn Ta KOUVOUlTiOIO rrapouo1a~OVTOI µE TPEI<; rp6nouc; 0 µ£ <pOMa": KOUVOU1Tio1a VTUµtva µE <pOMa UVI~ KOi npao1va, ETTOpK~ OE ap18µ6 Kor µ(JKoc; yro va KoMmouv KOi va rrpocrran;uouv rrMpwc; rriv av8ocp6pa KEcpaM. O µioxoc; (Komav1) rrptrrE1 va K6l3nm tA.a<ppa Karw arr6 ra cpuMa rrpoOTaoiac;· "xwpic; cpuMa": Kouvourrio1a arraMayµtva ano 6A.a m <puMa Kai To µr, l3pwa1µ0 µtpoc; TOU µiaxou. M11opouv va yivouv a1105EKTa KaT· avwTaTo op10 TTtVTE µ1Kpa TpU<pEpa <puMa, xpwµaToc; OVOIXTOU rrpacr1vou, aKtpaia KOi OE ElTO<pr'J µE T11V av0o<p6pa KE<paA~· "Koµµtva oav O'TE<pOVI yupw orr6 Tl"JV av8ocp6pa KEcpaAr'J": KOUVOUTTiora lTOU cptpouv ETTapKr'J apr8µ6 cpuMwv y1a TrJV TTpoOTacria r11c; av8o<popac; KE<paA.fJc;- Ta cpOA.A.a aur611ptrm va Efvm TTpaaiva, uy1r') Kai Koµµtva a£ µr'JKoc; ox1 TTEplOOOTEpo TWV 3 EKOTOOT6µErpwv OTTO TO crrJµEiO tvap~11c; TWV 5iaKAaoti>crEWV TrJc; aveocpopac; KEcpaAr'Jc;. 0 µicrxoc; TTptlTEI va KOl3ETOI EAa<ppa KOTW OTTO TO TTpOOTOTEUTIKCl <puMa. B. Oµo1oytve:1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO Kc'.18£ µtcrou O'UO'KEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va Eivm 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va lTEPIEXEI µovo KOUVOUTTi51a 111c; ioiac; rrpotAEua17c;, EµTTOPIKOU TUlTOU r'J TTOIKIAiac;, TTOIOTT)Tac; KOi µEyt8ouc;. Ta KOUVOUrri51a TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'Tl")V KaTl")yopia "'E~rpa", 11ptTTE1 tTTmp6a8Era va txouv 0µ016µop<po xpwµa µtcra crTo 1010 µtao ouoKtuacriac;. To Eµ<pavtc; µtpoc; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou OUOKEUaoiac; npETTEI va Eiva1 OVTITTpOOWlTEUTIK6 TOU OUVOAOU. r. I:ucrKtuaoia 01 KE<paAtc; TWV KOUVOUTTll>IWV TTptTTEI va OUOKEUCl(OVTOI ETO'I WOTE va E~aocpaAf<ETa1 11 ETrapKr'Jc; TTpoOTaoia Touc;. Ta UAIKCI TTOU XPrJOlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIKO TOU µtaou auaKwaaiac; rrptm:, va dva, Ka1voupy1a, Ka8apa Ka, rtro,a wOTE va µriv Ei VOi OUVOT6 va TTpOKArJ8Ei EOWTEPIKrJ r'J E~WTEplKrJ aMoiwcr11 OTO TTpo'i6v. H xpr,aiµoTToi11011 uA1Kwv Kai Kupiwc; xapTrou r'J o(JµaToc; ora oTToia avaypa<pOVTCI EµTTOPIKtc; EVOEi~EI<;, ETTITp£TTETOI, UTT6 TllV 1Tp001T68EOl7 6TI 11 EKTUTTWO'l r'J 11 TOTT00ETf'l011 TrJc; ETIKtrac; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IKr'J µe:Mvr, r'J K6,\,\a. Ta µtoa OUO'KEUacriac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI arraMayµtva OTTO KCl8E ~tv11 uA.11. 198 VI. l'llATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH EHMANIH Ka9E µtao CJUCJKEUOCJiac; TTPETTEI VO cptpEI E~wn:plKO, µE wavayvwam KOi avE~iTrJAO OTOIXEia, TI<; aKOAOU8E<; EVOEi~El<;: A. Avayvwp1crn I:UOKEUOOT~< ; 11/KOI ATTOOTOAtac; ·ovoµa Km 01Euv8uvori 11 ouµl30A1Kr') TTIOTOTTOirJOll (avayvwp1011) 11 OTTOia EKOiOETOI 11 avayvwpi{ETOI OTTO µfa ETTicr11µ11 UlTrJpEcria. B. r. 6.. E. Orav XPrJOlµOTTOIEITal tvac; KWOIK6<; (cruµl30AIKl1 avayvwp1011) '1 EVOEl~rJ "auO'KEUOO'Tr')<; ft/KQI OTTOO'TOAfo<; (r') µia 1croouvaµ11 cruvroµoypacpia)" TTPETTEI va EµcpaivEra1 oin>.a arov KWOIK6 aur6 (cruµl30A1Kr') avayvwp1011)· <l>uon TOU npo'i6VTOC "Kouvounio1a", EOV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO OEV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCI opar6· 6voµa Eµnop1Kou runou 11 no1K1Aiac; y1a Kouvounio1 aMou xpwµar1crµou· npotAEuan TOU TTpo'i6VTOC Xwpa npotAwcrric; KOi EVOEXOµtvwc;, 1TEp1ox11 napaywy11c; 11 E0VIK11 nEp1cpEpE1aKr') r; romKft ovoµacrfa· EµnoplK(l xapaKTQOIO'TIK(l Karriyopfa· µtyE8oc; EKq>pa{6µEVO an6 TrJV EAaXIOTrJ KOi µty,crrri 01aµETPO rric; av0ocp6pac; KEcpaMc; 11 ap18µ6c; rEµaxiwv· Enicrnµo crnµa EAEYXOU (npoa1pETIK6). 199 nAPAPTHMA 13 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA KPAMnlA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI O napwv Kav6va~ ecpapµ6~£Ta1 crra Kpaµma T'l~ no1K1Aia~ nou npotpxovTa1 aTT6 Tl"JV Brassica o/eracea L. var. capitata L. (TTEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv TWV K6KK1vwv Kar µurEpwv Kpaµmwv) Kai aTT6 Tl"JV Brassica oleracea L. var. bullata DC. Kar var. sabauda L. (Mxava M1Mvou µE Kamapa cpuMa) TTou npoopi~oVTa1 va l>1aTt8ouv O'TOV KOTOVOAWT~ OE vwm') KOTC10Tacr11. E~mpoOVTOI TO Kpaµma TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI yIa l310µ11xav1KI') µ£TOTTOll"JC11"J. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI O Kav6va~ txe1 aav avT1Kdµevo va npocr51opiae1 TO xapaKT'lPIOTIK□ TT016Tr,Tm;; rwv Kpaµmwv. A. EAax1ma xapaKTflPIOTIKe& na 6AE<; Tl<; KOTl"JVOPiE<;, Aaµj3avovrac; UTT64'1"J Tl<; EI5IKE<; 5IOTCl~EI<; TTOU TTpol3AETTOVTOI yIa K08E TTOIOTIKn KOTllVOPIO, K08W<; KOi TO OTT05EKTCI 6p1a OVOXrt<;, TO Kpaµmt'.I TTPETTEI va Eivai aKtpara· vwm')~ Eµcpciv1ar,~· xwpi<; O'KCIOlµO KOi xwpic; EKl3AciOT11µa· uy1~. (OTTOKAEiOVTOI TO Kpaµma TTOU cptpouv iXVl"J C1~4Jll<; ~ aMoiwa11c; TTOU ra Ka81crra OKQTCIMl")Aa y1a av8pti>TTIVI") KOTavaAwori)· anaMayµtva arr6 µwAwTTE<; Ka1 l3Ml3Ec;· arraMayµtva aTT6 EVTOµa n/Kal aMou<; EX8po0<; KOi acr8EVEIE<;' OTTOMoyµtvo OTTO aMOIWOEI<; O(j)EIMµEVE<; OE TTOVET6' Ko8ap6, Kuplw<; oTToMayµtva arr6 Eµq>av~ ~tv11 u>.11· anaMayµtva an6 aouvl')810Tri t~WTEPIKI') uypacria• aTTaMayµtva oTT6 ~tv11 ocrµ~ ~/Kai ytuo11. o, l3Aa0Toi TWV Kpaµmwv TTPETTEI va K6j30VTOI EAa<ppa KOTW OTTO TO TTIO xaµr,>.6 oriµ&io TWV <puMwv. Ta <puMa TTptn£1 va napaµtvouv crra8Epa TTpOOKoMr,µtva TTCIVW OTO l3Aaar6 KOi '1 TOI.Jrt TTpETTEI va Eiva1 AEia. H KOTCIOTOOl"J TWV Kpaµmwv TTPETTEI VO EIVOI TETOIO WOTE va avrtxouv C1Tll µETa<popt'.I Ka1 ar11 µtraxE1pro11· va cp8avouv OE IKOVOTTOlllTIK~ KQTCIOTOC11") OTOV TOTTO TTpOop1crµou. B. Karara(ri Ta Kpaµma KOTOTCIC1C10VTQI CJE Mo TTOIOTIKE<; KOTl"JVOPiE<; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KCITW: (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta Kpaµma TTOU UTTOVOVTOI OTl"JV KOTl'IVOPIO OUTr't TTPETTEI (a) va tiva1 KaAI')~ no16Tl")Ta~ Kai va napoua1a~ouv 6Aa Ta TumKa xapOKTl'IPICJTIKCl Tl"J<; TTOIKIAiac;· (13) va Eiva1 crq>1KTC1, Aaµl3avoµtvou uTT64111 rou Eioouc;. Ta <puAAa TOU KpaµmoO TTptlTEI va Eiva1 KaM npooKoMriµtva, ava.Aoya µE TllV TTOIKIAia. Ta Kpaµma TTOU UTTOVOVTOI OTllV KOTllVOPIO OUT!'\. ETTITPETTETOI va txouv: µIKpl') ax1crµ~ OTO E~WTEPIKCl <pOMa· 200 µ1Kp6 µWAWTTO KOi EAacppO K64J1µ0 TWV ciKpwv TWV E~WTEPIKWV cpOMwv, VOCU µtvou 611 TO EAOTTWµara aura l>EV l3M1TTOUV rriv KOA~ KOTOO'TOO'll TWV rrpo'f6VTWV. ATT6 TO Kpaµma lTOU ,rpoopl~OVTOI y1a aTT08~KEUOrJ Eivar OUVOTO va acpaipE8ouv op,crµtva OTT6 TO E~WTEPIKO cpuMa. Ta TTpamva Kpaµma rou M1Mvou KOi ra TTptiiiµa Kpaµma, av<'.il\oya µE rr,v TTOIKIAIO, TTptTTEI va Ka8apl~OVTOI KOTaMr,J..a a,r6 TO axpr,ara cpOMa· opIcrµtva cpuMa µTTopouv va TTapaµtvouv aro KpaµTTI y1a ,rpocrracria. Ta TTpamva Kpaµma µTTopEi va txouv EmcpavE,aKa TTaywµtva cpuMa. (11) Karnyopia "II" Kpoµma TO OTTOIO ~EV µrropouv VO KOTOTOyouv OTrJV KOTrJVOPiO "I", oMa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TO EAC!XlaTO xapaKT11PlaTIKO TTOU K08opi~OVTOI arriv uTToTTapaypacpo A rr,c;; TTapaypacpou 11, uTTayovra, arr,v Karr,yopia aur~. Ta Kpaµma TTOU UTT<lVOVTOI aTl")V Karr,yopia OUT~ µTTopEi va 01acptpouv OTT6 TO Kpaµma TrJ<;; KOTl")yopiac;; "I" ara OKOAOu8a xapaKTrJPIOTIKa: ax1crµr'} OTo £~wr£p1Ka cpuMo· acpaipEOrJ TTEPIOOOTEPWV OTT6 TO E~WTEPIK(l cpuMa rouc;;· µEyaMTEpoc;; µWAWTTO<;; KOi TTEp1006TEPE<;; KOµµtvE<;; aKpE<;; CJTO E~WTEPIK<l cpuMa· J..1y6TEpO O'q>IKT<l. Ill. £11ATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:IMOMHIH KATA MErEE>OI H T0~Ivoµr,cr11 KQT(l µtyE80~ TTpocro1opi~ETOI OTTO TO K08ap6 l3apo~. AUTO OEV rrptm:1 vo e:ivo1 Karwre:po rwv 350 ypaµµapiwv Kara µovaoa. H T0~1voµ11011 Kara µtyE8oc;; Eivar UTTOXPEWTIK~ via TO Kpaµma TTOU TTapouma~OVTOI OE OUO'KEUOO'iE<;;. LTrJV TTEpimwar, aur~ TO l3apoc;; TOU l3apuTEpou Kpaµmou O'E KCl8E µ10 O'UO'KEUaaia OEV ,rptTTEI va Eivai µEyaMTEpo OTTO TO OITTACIOIO l3apoc;; TOU EAacppuTEpou Kpaµmou. OTOV TO l3apoc;; TOU ~apt'.m:pou Kpaµmou Eivm loo~ KOTWTEpo arr6 2 KIM, 11 01acpopa µna~u rou l3apun:pou Kar rou EJ..acppun:pou Kpaµmou µTTopEi va Eivai µtxp1 1 KrM. IV. 61ATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAZ: KAI MErEeOYZ: Avoxtc;; TTOl6Tr,rac;; KOi µeyt8ou~ ElTITptTTOVTOI 0£ K<l8£ µtoo O'UOKEUOO[ac;; ~ K68E ,raprioa crE TTEpiTTrwcrr, cp6prwcrr,c; xuµa y1a TO TTpo"i6vTO TTou oev Eiva, cruµcpwva µ£ nc;; OTTOITl10'EI<;; Tl")<;; OXETIK~c; KOTl")yoplac;;. A. Avoxtc no16TQTOC (1) Kar11yopia "I" 10% KOT<l l3apoc;; ~ ap18µ6 TWV Kpaµmwv lTOU OEV OVT01TOKplvovra1 O'TO xapaKrr,p1crr1Ka rric; KOTl")yoplac;; aurl'}c;, aMa EivaI cruµcpwva µE TO xapaKTrJPIO'TIKCI Tl")<;; KOTl,VOpiac;; "II", ~ KOT' E~aipEO'rJ EµTTiTTTOUV O'TI<;; avoxt~ TrJ<;; Karr,yoplac;; aurn~ (11) Karr,vopla "II" 10% KOTO l3apo<;; 11 ap18µ6 TWV KpaµmWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO XOPOKTllPIO'TIKCI TrJ~ KOTr,yopla<;; OUT~<;; 11 OTO EACIXIOTO XOPOKTl")plaTIK<l. ArroKJ\e:foVTal TO Kpaµrna TTOU EXOUV Eµcpavwc; TTpocr(3,\f18EI OTT6 0114,lfl n OTT6 OTTOIOOl1TTOTE aMri aMoiwcrri TTOU TO K0810'TO OKOT6Mr,J..a yIa av8pwmvr, KOTOVCIAWOll. 201 B. Avoxtc µEyt0ouc ria 6AE<; Tl<; KOTl',VOpiE<;: 10% KOT(] l3apoc; r'J apI8µ6 TWV Kpaµmwv TTOU 6EV EIVQI crOµcpwva µE Ta xapaKTr)plO'TIKCI TTOU acpopoOv rr,v 0µ0Ioµopcpia• TO EAOXIOTO µtyE8oc;. Kavtva KpaµTTi 6EV µTTopEf va EXEi l3apoc; KOTWTEPO OTT6 300 ypaµµap1a. V. ~IATA:Ell nOY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYllAlH KAI TH EYEKEYAEIA A. OµoIoytvE1a Ka8E crucrKwacrla r'J, crE TTEplmwcrr, cp6prwcrr,c; xoµa, Ka8E TTapriiSa, TTptTTEI va TTEp1txE1 µ6vo Kpaµma rr,c; i61ac; TTpot.A.Eucrr,c;, TT01K1.A.iac; Kai no16rr,rac;. Ta Kpaµma TTOU UTTCIVOVTQI O'Tr)V KOTr,yopia "I" TTPETTEI va txouv 0µ016µopcpo crxr')µa Kai xpwµar1crµ6. To tµcpavt~ µtpo~ rou TT£pItxoµtvou rou µtaou auO'Ktuaaia~ r') rr,~ TTapri6ac; TTPETTEI va Eivai avrmpOO'WTTEUTIKO TOU OAIKOU TTEp1Exoµtvou. B. rucrKEuacria rE TTEpiTTTWO'fl TTOU µTTOpEi va TTapa6160VTQI O'UO'KEUOOµtva r'J xoµa Ta Kpaµma aura O'UO'KEUO~OVTQI KQTQ TETOIO rp6TTO WO'TE va E~acrcpa.A.i~ETQI r, KaraMr,>.11 TTpocrracria rouc;. Ta UAIKCI TTOU XPl")OlµOTTOIOUVTQI O'TO EO'WTEPIK6 TOU µtcrou O'UO'KEUOO'iac; TTPETTEI va EIVQI Ka8apa KQI TETOIQ WO'TE va µ11v Eivai 6uvar6 va TTpoK>.r,0Ei £0WT£PIK'l r') £~WT£PIK'l aMoiwa11 OTO TTpo"i6v. H XP'lO'lµOTTOiflO''l UAIKWV KQI KU pi we; xapTIOU r') crr')µaroc;, O'TQ OTTOia avaypa<pOVTQI EµTTopIKtc; EV6Ef~EI<;, ETTITpETTETQI, µE Tl")V TTp00TT68E0'11 6TI r) EKTUTTWO'r) r') 11 TOTT08tr11011 Tll<; ETIKETO<; yivETm µE µr, TO~IKfl µe:Mvri r'J K6Ma. Ta µtcra O'UO'KEUOO"iac; 'l 01 TTaprf6Ec;, O'E TTEpiTTTWO'l1 <p6prwcrr,c; xuµa, TTPETTEI va Eivai aTTaMayµtva an6 K08E ~tv11 UAl"J. VI. .6.IAT A:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH ria Kpaµma TTOU TTapoucr1a~OVTQI OE KCl8E µtoo O'UO'KEUacriac;, Ka8E O'UO'KEUacrfa TTPETTEI va cptpEI Tl<; OK6AOU8Ec; EVc5Ei~EI<;, cruµTT.A.11pwµtvEc; OTl")V i61a TT.A.e:upa µe: OTOIXEfa EUavayvwma KOi OVE~iTflAO, TTOU TTPETTEI va Elvai opartc; OTT' E~W: A. B. r. Avayvwp1crn rucrKEUOO'Tr')c; r')/KQI A TTOO'To.A.tm; 'Ovoµa Kai 61Euv8uvcrr, r') cruµl30.A.1Kr') mcrroTToir,a11 (avayvwp1011) 11 onoia EK6i6nai r') avayvwpi~nai aTT6 µfa ETTicrr,µr, UTTl")pEcria. 'Orav XPllO'lµOTTOIEITQI tvac; KWc51K6c; (cruµl30.A.1K~ avayvwp1crr,) I") tv6e:1~17 "ouoKEUCOTr')<; r)/Km OTTOOTOAEO<; (r) µia 10060vaµ11 OUVToµoypacpla)"" TTPETTEI va Eµ<paiVETQI c5iTTAO O'TOV KW61K6 aur6 (cruµl30.A.1Kr') avayvwp1cr11)· ¢(Jan TOU TTpo"i6VTOC "AEUKCI Kpaµma" KATT., ECIV TO TTEPIEXOµEVO c5EV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCI oparo· npot>.wan TOU TTpo"i6VTOC Xwpa TTpot.A.EUCJl'J~ KQI TTpOOIPETIKO, ~WVl'J TTapaywyr')~ r') £8VIK'l, TTEpl<pEpEIOKr') 'l TOTTIK'l ovoµacria" 6. EµTTop1Ka xapaKrnp10T1Ka Karrwopia• papa~ 11 ap18µ6~ µovaowv· 202 E. ETTiO'QUO crnµa EAtyxou (TTOOOIOETIK6) rt TT£pimwar, TTOU TO Kpaµma OTTOITTEAAOVTOI m xuµa (aµmr, cp6pTwar, a£ µtao µeracpopa~ 11 01aµtp1crµa µtcrou µeracpopa~). 01 mo TTavw evo£i~£1~ TTPETTEI va avaypacpoVTOI 0'£ tyypacpo TTOU O'UVOOEUEI TO EµTToptuµara 11 OE <5£,\TiO TTOU TOTT08ETEiTal OE Eµq>avt~ or,µEio OTO EOWTEPIKO TOU µtoou µ£Tacpopa~. 203 nAPAPTHMA 14 KANONAI nOIOTHT AI rlA TA KP EMMY JllA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPo"iONTOI 0 Tmpwv Kavovac; Eq>apµoi;ETOI OTO KpEµµu<51a Tr)<; TTOIKIAiac; (cultivars) TTOU TTpotpxovTOI OTTO TO A/lium cepa L. KOi TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI va OlaTE9ouv OTOV KaTOvaAw1~ a£ vwTT~ KmdoT0017. E~mpouv1m TO xAwpa Kp£µµuo1a µ£ 0MKA17pa cpuMo KOi Ta KpEµµu510 TTOU TTpoopii;oVTOI yI0 l31oµl"JXOVIKl1 µ£TOTTOll"JO'l"J. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6va<; £X£I oav OVTIKElµEVO va TTpoooIoploEI TO xapaKTflPIOTIKd TTOIOTflTO(, yIa TO KpEµµuo1a. A. EAax1a1a xapaK111p1anKa r1a oAEc;; rn; Km17yopitc;;, Aaµl3dVOVTO<; UTTOlJJfl Tl<; EIOIKtc;; 01md~EI<; TTOU TTpol3AtTTOVTOI yIa K09£ TTOIOTIK!l Kanwopia. 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KaTaTa~'l Ta Kpe:µµuo1a KOTOTOOOOVTOI oe: OLIO TTOIOTIK£<; KOT17yopie:c; TTOU Ka9opi(OVTOI mo KOTW (1) Kmnyopia "I" Ta Kpe:µµuo1a TTOU T0~1voµouvTm orr1v Kar17yopia auTll TTptm:I va Eivm KaA11c; rro16n1TOc;· va TTapoucria(ouv ro rumKo crx11µa Km xpwµa r17<;TT01K1Aiac;;. 01 l30Al3oi Twv Kpe:µµuo1wv TTou uTTayovT01 on1v Km17yopia aur11 TTptTTe:I va e:ivm cruve:K11Kof KOi av0EKTIKOf xwpic;; cpOrpa· xwpfc;; KofAo artAE:xoc;;· xwpic;; aKAripo artAe:xoc;;· xwpfc; e:~oyKwµa lTOU EXEi TTpoKAriSe:f OTT6 avwµaAri j3AaO'TIK~ OVCllTTU~I"]' TTpOKTIKCl xwpic; p1~1K6 euaavo (y1a TO Kpe:µµu51a TTOU ouyKoµi~OVTal TTPIV wpIµdoouv TTA11pwc;; EmTpETTETOl l"J TTapouafa p1(1Kwv 9uadvwv). 204 Ta KpEµµuo1a 1Tou T0~1voµouvrai crrriv Karriyopia aur~ µTiopouv va q>Epouv TO aK6Aou8a EAanwµara: EAa<ppIa K'lAioa 'l OlTOia OEV ElT'lPEci~EI, µE Kavtva Tp61TO, rriv TEAEUraia lTEpyaµrivoEIO~ OT01J3doa lTOU lTpOOTaTEIJEI TOV KOplT6, µE rriv lTpOOlT68EO'l 611 11 KrtAioa aurri OEV KaAuTTTEI TTEPI0'06TEPO aTT6 TO 1 /5 Trt~ ETTl(pClVEIO~ TOU l30Al3ou· µ1Kp~ pwyµ~ TWV E~WTEPIKWV O'TOll3dowv KOi µEp1Kri arrouoia TWV TEAEuraiwv, UTT6 TOV 6po OTI o KOplT6<; EIVal rrpoaraTE:u6µEVO<;. 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Ta KpEµµuo,a TTOU UTTClVOVTOI O'T'lV KOT'lVOPia OUT~ µrropEI va<ptpouv TO aK6Aouea £.hanwµara Ecp6oov aura 01ar11poOv m J3amKa xapaKTrtp10T1Ka TT016T11m<; KOi rrapouoiaori<;: 6x1 TUTTIKO ox~µa KOi xpwµar1crµ6 Tl')<; TTOIKIAia<;· apxr'J EKl3Aaor11011<; (µtoa om 6p1a rou 10% Kara ap18µ6 Ka1 l3apo<; ava µovaoa rrapoucrlaori<;)· rxvo<; a1T6 aµux~· EAacppO oriµao1 lTOU lTpOEPXETal OTTO EX0po0<; 11 aa0EVEIE<,;' µ1Kp6 O'KOO'IIJO TTOU EXEi ETTOUAw8Ei' EAacppO µwAwTTa lTOU EXEi ETTOuAw8£i· p1<1K6 8ucravo· Kl')Aioa 11 OTTOia OEV ETT'lPECl<El, µE Kavtva Tp6TTO, Tr)V TEAEUraia TTEpyaµ11voe:1or; O'T01J3aoa TTOU TTpoamn:ue:1 TOV KOpTT6, UTT6 TOV 6po CTI 11 KllAIOa OUT~ OEV KOAUlTTEI TTEPIO'O'OTEPO arr6 TO ~µIou Tl')<; ETTl<pClVEIO<,; TOU l30Al300· pwyµri om;; E~WTEPIKE<; OTOlf3ClOE<,; KOi µEplKri arroucrla TWV O'TOll3aowv aurwv ETTI TOU 1/3 T'l<; ETTl<pClVEIO<,; TOU l30Al3o(J Kar' OVWTaTO 6p10, UTTO TOV 6po 6n o KopTT6<,; os:v EXEi uTTooTEf {riµ,a. Ill. 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B. Avoxtc µryt8ouc r1a 6AE<; Tic; Kar11yopiE<; 10% KOTCI ap18µ6 I') KOTCI l3apo<; TWV KpEµµul51WV TTOU l5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TO Ka0op1crµtvo µ£yE00<;, aMa txouv 616µErpo µ1Kp6TEP'l TO TTOAU KOT(] 20% OVWTEP11 I') KOTWTEP11 OTTO TO µtyE8o<; OUTO. V. dlATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOY!:IAIH KAI TH !:Y!:KEYA!:IA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO KOBE µtaou CJUCJKEUaaia<; TTPETTEI VO Eivm 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi VOTTEp1,\aµl36VEI µovo KpEµµul51a r11c; il51ac; TTPOEAEUCJ11<;, TTOIKIAia<;, TTOIOTl1TO<; KOi µEyt9ou<;. To Eµ<pavt<; µtpo<; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou O'UO'KE:UOO"ia<; TTPETTEI va Eivm OVTITTPOCJWTTEUTIKO TOU CJUVOAOU. B. naoouaiaan Ta KpEµµu51a µrropouv va rrapouo,a(ovrm roTT08ET1iµtva Kara aTpwµara µtaa CJT11 ouaKEuaafa· xuµa µtaa CJT11 auaKEuaaia• KOTO opµa9ou<; (01 opµa9oi TTPETTEI va OTTOTEAOUVTOI OTTO 16 l30,\l3ou<; TOUAOXICJTOV, KOi TO CJTEAEXO<; TOU<; va EIVOI TEAEiwc; OTTO~r}paµtvo). r. 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Ta >..c'.txava, aTT6 ra oTToia 6£v txouv acparpe:0Ei cpuMa, µrrope:i va TTOpouara~ouv EAacppu aTToxpwµar10µ6 CHO E~WTEPIKO cpuMa Tl")<; l3acr11c;· EAacppu ETTIQ)OVEIOKO µwAWTTO TTOU TTPOKArJ91")KE KOTci Tl") cruMoy~, Tl")V T0~1v6µ1")0'1") KOTQ µtye:Soc; ~ Tll C1UC1KEUOO"ia, UTT6 TOV 6po OTI 5EV ETTr,pe:ci~El Tr]V KCA~ TTOIOTJ'lTO TOU EµTTope:uµaroc;. 208 (11) Karnyopfa "II" LTr}V KOTl,VOpfa OUT~ UTTOVOVTOI TO Mxava Bpu~EAAwv TTOU OEV µTTopouv va Kmamx8ouv an1v Kanwopia "I", aAAa OVTOTTOKpivovm1 am EAax1ma XOPOKH]pl<JTIKCI TTOU K08opisOVTOI <JH]V UTTOTTapdypa<po A Tl)<; TTapaypdcpou II. LE <JXE<JI) µ£ Tl)V KOTl7YOpia "I", TO Aaxava Bpu~EAAWv TTOU urrdyovm1 <JTl)V Kmrwopfa auT~ µTTopEf va Eivm A1y6T£po <JUVEKTIK(l' va Eivar A1y6TEPO KAEl<JTCl xwpic;; va Eivar OVOIKTCl va TTapoumd(ouv EAmppu rxvoc; TTpoopoA~c; arro rrayno. Ill. fllATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H TO~IVOµl)al'] KOTCl µty£80<; Ka8opis£TOI l3a<JEI Tl)<; µEyiaTI)<; 0IaµtTpOU Tl)<; I0-11µEp1v~c;; roµ~c;; Twv Aaxavwv. H EMXlaTI) 01dµnpoc;; Ka8opisETOI a£ 1 O x1A1oaT6µ£Tpa yIa m Mxava aTT6 m oTToia txouv acparp£8£i cpuAAa 15 x1A1oaT6µnpa y,a m Mxava arr6 m oTToia OEv txouv acparp£8£i cpuAAa. ria m Mxava Bpu~EAAwv Tl)<; KOTl)yopiac;; "I", 11 o,acpopa o,aµtTpou µEm~u rou µEyaALITEpou Kar rou µ1Kp6T£pou Aaxdvou TTou TTEpItxovTar µto-a aro fo10 µtao ouoKEuaofac;, OEV TTptTTEI va UTTEpl3aiv£1 m 20 x1A100T6µ£rpa. IV. AIATA:Elr nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI: nOIOTHTAr KAI MErEeovr Avoxtc; TTOIOTl)Tm;; KOi µEyteouc;; yivOVTOI OEKTtc;; a£ Kc'.18£ µtao au<JKEUaafac;; yIa TO TTpoI6v TTOU OEV Eiva, auµcpwvo µ£ Tl<;; OTTOIT~aEI<;; Tl)<; KOTl)y9piac;; aTl)V OTTOia (11) B. Avoxtc TTOIOTQTOC KOTl)yopia "I" 10% KOTd '3dpoc;; TWV AOXdVWV BpUsEAAWV TTOU 5£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI <JTO xapOKTl)Pl<JTIKCl Tl)<; KOTl)yopfac;; OUT~<;. aAM EiVOI auµcpwva µ£ EKEiva Tl)<; KOTl)yopfac;; "II", ~ yivovmI E~OlpETIKW<; OEKTd <JTI<; avoxtc;; Tl)<; KOTl)yOpiac;; auT~<; Karrwopia "II" 10% KOT(] l3apoc; TWV Aaxavwv Bpu~EAAwv TTOU OEV QVTOTTOKpivovm1 am xapaKTl)plCTTIKCl Tl)<; KOTl']VOPiac; OUT~<;. OUT£ am £Mx1am xapaKTl)plaTIKCI. ATTOKAEiOVTOI m Mxava Bpu~EAAWV TTOU txouv Eµcpavwc;; TTpoal3Al)8£i OTTO O~ljJ'l ~ OTTO OTTOIOO~TTOTf: aAA11 oAAofwa11, TTOU TO K081ma aKma.AA11Aa yra KaravaAwari. Avoxtc µEyteouc ria 6Acc;; Tl<; KOTrJVOpfcc;;: 10% KOTd l3apoc;; TWV AOXOVWV BpusEAAWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI aTI<;; OTTOIT~m:1c;; TTOU TTpol3AtTTOVTOI yra Tl)V ra~rv6µ1'}<JI) KOTCl µty£80<;. V. fllATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IYIKEYAIIA KAI THN nAPOYIIAIH A. OµoroytvEra Kd8£ µtoo OUOKEUOOia<; TTptTTEI va EXEi 0µ0IoyEvt<; TTEPIEX6µ£VO KOi va TTEprtx£r Mxava Bpu~EAAwv Tl)<; form; rrpotAwo-11<;, rro1K1Aia<;, rro16Tl)TO<; KOi TOU iOIOU µEyteouc;; (KOT(] TO µtTpo TTOU OTTOITEiTar m~1v6µ11011 KOT(] µty£9oc;; yra TO TEAwrafo aur6 Kpn~pro). To Eµcpavtc;; µtpoc;; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtoou O'UO'KEUOO"iac;; TTPETTEI va Eivar OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIKO TOU auv6Aou. 209 B. LUCJKEUao[a H O"UO'KEUaof a TWV 'Aaxavwv Bpu~EMWV rrpt1TE1 va Ef VOi Ttro1a WOT£ va E~aO'q>aAf~EI Tl"IV KOTOAAl'JAl'J TTpOO'TOO'ia TOU<;. Ta UAIKCl TTOU XPl')O'lµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIK6 TOU µtoou O'UOKEUaofac;, TTptTTEI va EIVOI KOIVOOpyia, Ka8apa KOi TtTOIO WOT£ va µ11v EIVOI i5uvar6 va TTPOK'Al")8Ei EO'WTEplK~ ~ E~wn:p1K~ aMoiwcr11 OTO rrpo"i6v. H XPrJOlµorroi11cr11 U'AIKWV, KOi KUpiwc; xapTIOU ~ o~µaroc;, crra OTTOia avaypaq>OVTOI £µ1Top1Kt<; £V()£1~£1<;, e:mrpt1T£TOI, µ£ rr,v TTp00TT69£0''1 OTI 11 EKTLITTWOl"J ~ '1 TOTT08tT11011 Tl")<; ETIKtrac; yiVETal µE µI") TO~IK~ µt:MVI") ~ K6'A'Aa. Ta µtoa OUOKEUaoiac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI arra'A'Aayµtva OTT6 Kei8E ~EVl"J UAI"). VI. .dlATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtao OUOKEUacriac; TTptTTEI va cptpEI µE O'TOIXEia Euavayvwcrra, avE~iTl")'Aa KOi cruyKEVTpwµtva O'Tl"JV ii5ia TT'AEUpa Tl")<; O'UO'KEuaoiac; Tl<; aK6'Aou8t:c; EVi5Ei~EI<; TTOU TTptm:1 va e:fva1 oparts E~WTEPIKO: A. Avayvwp1crn LUCJKEUaCJT~<; ~/KOi ·ovoµa KOi i51tu8uvo11 ~ ouµl3o'A1K~ TTIOTOTTOl'lCJ'l (avayvwp,011) 11 OTTOia EKi5ii5ETal ~ avayvwpi~ETOI OTTO µia £TTIO'l')µI') UTTflp£0'ia. B. r. b.. E. A TTOOTO'Atac; Orav XPl")OlµOTTOIEITOI tvac; KWi51K6<; (ouµl3o'A1K~ avayvwp1011) I") tvi5El~l1 .. ouoKEuaoT~<; ~/Km arrocrro'Atac; (~ µia 100MvaµI") ouvToµoypacpia)" TTptTTEI va Eµq>aiVETOI O[TTAa O'TOV KWOIK6 auT6 (auµl3o'A1K~ avayvwplOl"J) · ¢>UOQ TOU TT00°i6VTOC "/\axava Bpu~E'A'Awv arr6 ra orroia txouv acpaipt:8Ei cpu'A'Aa (pares)" ~ "/\axava Bpu~E'A'Awv arr6 ra orroia i5Ev txouv acpmpt8Ei cpu'A'Aa (non pares)", EOV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO i5t:v Eivm E~wn:p1KO opar6· npoEAEUOQ TOU TTOO"iOVTOC Xwpa rrpot'Awo11c;, Km EViSExoµtvwc;, (wv11 rrapaywy~c; ~ E8v1K~, TTEplq>EpE1aK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaora· EµTTODIKO xapaKTQDIO'TIKO Karrwopia· µty£9oc; (av TO TTpo"i6v txe:1 Ta~1voµr,9£i KaTCl µtye:9oc;) TTOU 1Tp00'51opi~ETOI µE Tll l30~8EIO Tl")<; EMXIOTI")<; KOi Tl")<; µtyrcrrrJc; iSiaµtTpou· ETTiOQUO crnµa EAEYXOU (1TDOOIDETIK6). 210 nAPAPTHMA16 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA MAPOYJ\IA, KATIAPA ANTU~IA KAI nAATYCl>YMA ANTIAIA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI o TTapwv Kav6va<; e:q>apµo<e:Tar (a) OTCI µapouA1a TTOU avr;Kouv ae KaM1epyouµeva eior, TTou rrpotpxovra, orr6 TO Lactuca sativa L., TT01K1Aia capitata L. (Ke:cpaAwTa µapou>.1a cruµrre:p1.\aµl3avoµtvwv TWV KE(pOAWTWV Kamapwv µapouA1wv TOU TUTTOU Iceberg) OTTO TO Lactuca sativa L. TTOIKIAia longifo/ia Lam (µapoUAIO TUTTOU "Pwµavo") KOi orr6 01ocrraupwcre:1<; TWV ouo aurwv no1K1>.1wv nou 01ali8tvrm cnov Karava>.wrr; cre: vwnr; Kmacrracr11· (13) cre: KoM1e:pyouµevo e:ior, TTou TTpotpxovTar aTT6 TO Cichorium endivia L. TT01K1Aia crispa Lam KOi cre: TTAOTU<puMa avrio1a (crKap6Ae:<;) TTOU TTpotpxovTOI OTTO TO Cichorium endivia L. TTOIKIAfa latifolia Lam TTOU ~1ari8evro1 OE vwnr; KOTCIO"TOO'l"J CJTOV KOTOVOAWTri. E~arpouvra1 ra µapouA1a, ra Kamapa avrio1a KOi To rr>.orucpuMa ovrio10 rrou TTpoopi<ovrar via l31oµrixav1Kr; µe:raTToiricrri. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nolOTHTAI O Kovova<; txe:1 oov ovr1Ke:iµe:vo va TTpooo1opicre1 ra xapaKrrip1crr1Ka TT016rriro<; y10 ra µopou>.1a, Karaopa KOi TTAaTO<puMa avrioia. A. EA<XXIOTa xapaKTl')PIOTIKCl r,a 6.\e:<; Tl<; KOTl"IVOPiE<;, >.oµl3avovro<; UTT6ljlr, Tl<; EIOIKE<; OIQTCl~EI<; TTOU TTpO~AETTOVTOI y1a K60e: TTOIOTIKJi KOTl'')YOpia, Ka0w<; Kat TO OTTOOEKTCI 6p1a avoxri<;, TO TTpo"iOVTO TTPETTEI va e:ivar OKEpa,o· uy,r; (OTTOKAEiOVTOI TO TTpo"i6vra TTOU txou oorricre:, ri txouv UTTOOTEi TETOIO aMoiwo11 TTOU va TO Ka010TCI OKOTaM11>.a y10 KOTOVOAWOr,)· vwTTr;c; eµcpav1oric;· cruµTToyr;· Ka9apa Ko1 m:pmo1riµtva, 011>.aor; arraMayµtva arr6 q>uMa µe: xwµa,; ono,ao,;nore: a>.>.11 oucria Kai anaMayµtva an6 e:µ<pavEic;; ~tve:c;; u>.e:c;;· rrpaKr1Ka arroMayµtva aTT6 exSpouc;; Kar ao8tve:1ec;;· TTPOKTIKCl aTTaMayµtva OTTO 0Mo1woe:1<; TTOU ocpe:iAOVTOI oe: e:xepou<; KOi acr8tve:1e:s· µ11 TTpoxwp11µtv11<; ovamu~•K oTToMoyµtva OTTO aouvr;e1orr, e:~wTe:p1Kri uypoofo· aTTaMayµtvo aTT6 ~tvr, ooµr; ri/Ka1 yeucrri. ·ooov aq>opa ra µopou>.10, emrptTTe:Tar Myw rri<; xaµriM<; e:pµoKpocria<; Kara rri OIOPKEla rric; 13AOO'Tf'lO'l"lc; va txouv aTTOKTr')O'EI xpwµo TTOU va rr.>irima(e:1 rrpoc; TO KOKKIVO, xwpic;; TO xpwµa auT6 va aMa~EI 011µaVTIKCl Tl"IV e:µq>av,ori TOU TTpo"i6VTO<;. 01 pi~e:<; nptrre:1 va K6'3ovT01 crr11 '3acr11 rwv re>.wroiwv cpuMwv. Ta npo'i6vra TTptm:1 va napoucr1a~ouv KOVOVIKri avaTTTU~l"J- H KOTCIO'TOO"l"J TWV rrpo'i6vTwv rrptrre:1 vo e:ivar rtro1a wore: (o) va ovTtXouv orri µe:raq>opa Kar crr11 µe:Tox£fp1crrr (13) va cp0avouv oe: IKOVOTTOll"ITIKl'l KOTctO'TOO'l O'TOV T6TTO rrpoop1crµou. B. Katara(11 Ta µapou>.1a, Karuapa avlio1a KOi TTAOTUcpuMa QVTIOIQ KQTOT<lOO'OVTOI OE ouo TTOIOTIKE<; KOT'lVOPiE<; TTOU Ka8opi~ovra1 TTIO Karw: 211 (1) Karnyopla "I" Ta npo"i6VTa TTOU KaTOTCIOOOVTOI OTl")V KOTl")yopia aurr') nptm:1 va Eiva, Ka,\r')c ; TTOIOTl")TOc;· va cptpouv TO xapaKTl')plOTIKCl Tl')c; TTOIKIAiac; r') TOU EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU' KUplwc; OE TO xpwµar10µ6· va Elva, KaM oxl')µar1oµtva· va Elva, KAEIO'TCI (µE E~aipE0-1') Ta Ka,\,\1tpyouµtva UTTO Ka>.u4.111)· va µ11v txouv UTTOOTE( ~11µ16 r') a>.>.oiwo11 TTOU va ETT11PECl~OUV Tl1V EOW01µ6Tl')TCI rouc;· va µ11v txouv npoo-J3>.118£I an6 nay£T6. Ta µapou,\1a TTOU UTTCIVOVTOI OTl")V KOTl1VOPia aurr') nptTTEI ETTmp6o8ETa va txouv µia µ6vo Kapo16 KaM ox11µa11oµtv11. Nm:lrm 611, 60-ov acpopa ra KEcpa>.wra µapou,\1a nou Ka,\,\1EpyouvT01 un6 KCIAUljJI') KOi Ta µapou,\,a TUTTOU "Pwµava"' TTOU UTTOVOVTOI OTl')V KOTl")yopia OUTI") ETTITptTTETOI 11 KapOICI va Elva, ,\1y6TEPO KOM ox11µar1oµtv11. To KEVTPtK6 µtpoc; rwv Karoapwv avr1oiwv Km rwv n,\arucpu,\,\wv avr1olwv (OKap6>.Ec;) nptTTEI va Eiva, xpwµaroc; KITplVOU. (11) Karnyopla "II" · npo'i6vTO nou oEv µnopouv va Kararaxeouv OTl1V Karriyopia "I", aMa OVTOTTOKpfVOVTOI O'Ta EMXIOTO xapaKTl")plOTIKCl TTOU Ka8opl~OVTOI mo TTClVW unayovrai orr,v Karrwopfa aurr'). Ta npo'i6vTO nou unayovT01 or11v Kar11yopia aurr') nptnE1 va Eiva, apKETc'.I KaM ox11µar1oµtva· ana,\,\ayµtva an6 aMofwo11 KOi ~11µ16 TTOU ETTl")PECl~OUV Ol')µOVTIKQ Tt"lV EOW01µ6Tf")TO rouc;. Ta npo'i6vra nou unayovra1 OTl")V KaTl")yopia aurr') ETTITptnETOI va napouma~ouv EAacpp10 a,\,\oiwof") xpwµaToc;· va txouv npooJ3,\1')8EI oE µ1Kp6 J3a8µ6 an6 EX9pouc; Kai aoetvE1Ec;· va txouv µ1Kpr') Kap61a. NoEiTOI OTI, TO KEcpa,\wra µapo(J,\1a 0EpµOKl1TTIOU r') TO µapou,\1a.TUTTOU "Pwµava" TTOU unayovra1 crrr,v Karriyopia aurr') EmrptTTETOI va µ11v txouv Ka06,\ou Kapo,a. Ill. l11ATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H T0~1v6µrio11 KOTCI µtyE8oc; Ka8opi(ETOI OE J3apoc; ava TEµax10. A. EMx1oro Bapoc To EMXIOTO J36poc;, y,a 6AE<; Tic ; KaTl")yopfE<;, avtpxnai OE: MapouAra (µE E~aipEO'll TO µapouAr runou lceberQ) MaoouA1a TliTTou Iceberg Karoapa avri51a Kar nAarucouMa avrf51a (oKap6AEc) B. OµomytvEia a) Mapou>.1a OTO (ma18po urr6 K6Auqi11 (oE voaµµapra) (oE ypauuapra) 150 100 300 200 200 150 ria 6>.ec; Tic; Karrwopfec;, ri oiacpopa avaµwa oTo ~apoc; Twv E>.acpp6rEpwv Kai rwv J3apOrEpwv n:µaxrwv µtoa oTo io10 µtoo OUOKEuaoiac; OEV TTPETTEI va UTTEpJ3afvE1: Ta 40 ypaµµap,a y1a ra µapou,\ia J36pouc; KaTWTEpou rwv 150 ypaµµapiwv ava rEµax10· ra 100 ypaµµap,a y1a TO µapouAia J3apouc; 150 Kai 300 ypaµµapiwv ava rEµax10· 212 ra 150 ypaµµap1a y1a Ta µapou/\1a l3apoui; 300 Kai 450 ypaµµapiwv av(J TEµax10· ra 300 ypaµµap1a y1a ra µapoui\1a l3apoui;; avwrEpou rwv 450 ypaµµapiwv ava n:µax10. 13) Avrio1a Karcrapa KOi ni\arucpuMa (crKap6i\Ei;;) ria 6i\Ei;; r1i;; Karr,vopiEc;, 11 01acpopa avaµEcra crro l3apoc; rwv Ei\acpp6TEpwv KOi TWV j3ap0TEPWV TEµaxfwv µtoa OTO iOIO µtao CJUOKEUacriai;; OEV TTPETTEI va UTTEpl3aivE1: Ta 150 ypaµµap1a y1a ra Karaapa aVTio1a Kai ra n/\arOcpuMa avrio1a nou KaM1Epyouvra1 OT'lV Ona18po· ra 1 oo ypaµµapia y1a ra Karoapa avrio1a Kai ra ni\arucpuMa avrioia TTOU KaAAIEPVOUVTOI UTT6 KllAUljJll, IV. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nolOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYl EmrptTTOVTOI 6pia avox11i;; 6crov acpopa TrJV TTOIOTrJTO Km TO µtye:Soc; OF. Kct9E µtcro O"UO"KEUOO"iac; via ra TTpo"i6vra TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTrJPIOTKct rrii;; KaTrJyopiai;; OTrJV OTTOia OVl1KOUV. A. Avoxtc TTOIOTQTOC (1) Karr,vopia "I" 10% TWV q>UTWV TTOU OEV aVTOTTOKpfvovTOI OTO xapOKT'lPICJTIK(l r11c; KOTrJyopiac; aurr'tc;, a,\,\6. EiVOI cruµq>wva µE EKEiva rric; KOTl"JVOPiac; "II" 11 nEp1/\aµl3avovro1 Kar·E~aipECJ'l OTO 6p1a avox~c; r11c; Kar11yopiac; aur11c;. (11) Kar11yopia "II" 10% TWV cpurti>v TTOU OEV OVTaTTOKpivovrm OTO xapaKTrJPIOTIKO rric; KOT'lVOPiac; au~c;. EKT6c; OTT6 Ta TTpO"i6vro TTOU txouv UTTOO"TEi 0114'11 Ii OTTOIOO'lTTOTE (J,\,\r, a,\,\oiwo-11 TTOU Ta Ka81crra OKQTct,\,\r,,\a y1a Karava/\wo-11. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc ria 6/\Ec; Tic; Karr,yopiEc;: 10% TWV q>UTWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO K08op1crµtvo µtyE8oc;, Q,\,\O, nou txouv l3apoc; µtxp1 10% KarwrEpo Ii avwrEpo aurou. V. AIATA:Ell noY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEX6µEVO KCJ8E µtcrou OUOKEUOCJiac; TTPETTEI va Elva, 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va TTEPIEXEI µ6vo TTpo"i6vm rr,c; fo1ac; npot/\e:ucrr,c;, TTOIKli\iac;, TTOl6Tr,rac; KOi µEyt8ouc;. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtoou OUOKEUOO"iac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVTITTpOOWTTEUTIKO TOU cruv6i\ou. B. napouoiaon Ta npo"i6vra nptTTEI va napouo1a~ovrm TO TTOM m: rpia OTpti>µaro. Ta µapou/\10 KOi Ta KOTOapa avrioia TTPETTEI va TOTT08ETOUVTOI Kapo1a µE Kapo16 O"TllV TTEpiTTTWO"ll TTOU OUOKEUCl~OVTOI OE ouo orpwµara, EKT6c; av TTpOOTOTEUOVTOI 11 xwpi~OVTOI µE KOT<lAArJAO µtao. I:TrJV TTEpimwo-11 TTOU O"UOKEUCl~OVTOI OE rpia OTpwµara, TO QUO an' aura TTPETTEI va TOTT08ETOUVTOI Kapo16 µE Kapo16. Ta TTAOTU<pUAAO avrio1a µTTopouv va TOTT08ETOUVTOI Kapo16 µE Kapo16 11 m\ay1aora. Ta µapou,\1a TUTTOU "Pwµava" µnopouv va TTOPOUOIO~OVTOI TTAOVIOO"T(l. r. ruaKe:uaaia Ta npo'i6vro TTPETTEI va OUOKEUCl~OVTOI KOT(l TPOTTO TTOU E~aocpa,\i~ETOl ll npoOTacria rouc;. H ouoKe:uaoia nptTTEI va Elva, KaraM11>.11 via K68E µtyE8oc; KOi y1a K08E µtoo OUOKEuacriac;, 011/\ao11 xwpic; KEVCI r; UTTEpl30AIKr') TTiEOr,. 213 Ta UAIKCI lTOU XPl"JCJlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO ECJWTEPIKO TOU µtcrou O'UCJKEUacriac; TTPETTEI va EIVOI KOIVOupy1a, Ka0apa KOi TETOla ware: va µl")V EfvaI ouvaT6 va 1TpOKAl")0Ei EO'WTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMofwcrl") OTO 1Tpo'i6v. H XPl")OlµOTTOil")O'I") UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc; xapTIOU ~ cr,;µaToc;, OTO OTTO[a avaypacpovm, EµTTOPIKE<; EVBEi~EI<;, ETTITpETTHOI, µ£ T'lV TTp00TT60mri 6TI 'l EKTUTTWO'I") ~ I'} T01T08ETl"JO''l T'l<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µ£ µ11 TO~IKri µ£Mv11 ri KOAAO. . Ta µtoa oumctuaofac; TTptm:1 va Elva, anaMayµtva an6 K68E ~tv17 ui\17, 16iwc; KOµµtva cpuMa KOi KOµµana OTEAEXOU<;. VI. AIATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Kc'.10£ µtao O'UO'KEUacriac; TTPETTEI va cptpEI nc; OKOAOU0Ec; EVOEi~EI<;, ypaµµtvtc; arriv fB1a TTAEupa µr cnrnxria wavayvwcrra, avt~iT'lAO K011Tou va cpaivovra1 E~WTEPIKCl: A. Avayvwp1crn ruoKEUOCJTr'j<; ~/KOi ATTOOTOi.Eac; ·ovoµa Km 61tu8uvori,; ouµl3oi\1Kri lTIO'TOTTOi'lO'l {avayvwpIcr11) 11 OTTOia EKOiOETOI ~ avayvwpf~ETOI OTTO µfa E1Ticr11µri UTTflpEcria. B. r. E. LE TTEpilTTWO'rJ lTOU XPrJOlµOTTOIEiTOI tvac; KWOIK6<; (cruµl3oi\1Kri avayvwp1crri) 'l tv6t1~11 .. ouoKtuaor,;c; ri!Ka1 anooro.Ma<; (ri µia 1006uvaµ11 O'UVTOµoypacpfar TTPETTEI va EµcpaiVETOI 6[1Ti\a OTOV KWOIK6 auT6 ( cruµl3oi\1K,; avayvwprcrr,)· <l>uon TOU npo'i6VTOC "Mapoui\10", "Mapoui\1a TUTTou Batavia", "Mapoui\ra TUTTou Pwµava", "Mapoui\10 rOTTou Iceberg", "Kamapa AvTioia", "ni\aTOq,uMa AvTf61a", r; aMr, O'UV<.i>VUµI'} EVOEl~'l. EOV TO TTEPIEXOµEVO OEV EIVOI E~WTEPIKO opar6· KOT(] lTEpilTTWO''l, Tl'}V EVOEl~'l "un6 KClAUljJfl"' 6voµa T'l<; TTOIKIAia<; (TTpoa1p£TIK6). nooti\wcrn rou noo'i6vToc Xwpa npoti\wcrric; Kar, tvotxoµtvwc;, ~wv11 TTapaywy,;c;,; t8v1K,;, TTEplq>EpEIOKrJ ,; TOTTIKrJ ovoµaofa· EUTTOOIK(l xapaKTQOIO'TIKCI Karr,yopf a· µty£0oc;, lTOU EK<ppa~ETOI µ£ TO EAaXIOTO ~apoc; ava 1Tpo'i6v,; ap,0µ6 TTpo'i6vTwv· Ka8ap6 l3apo<; (TTpoa1ptTIK6) · ETTfonµo O'QUO EAEYXOU (TTOOOIOETIK6). 214 nAPAPTHMA 17 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TII MEJ\ITZANEI I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPO"iONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6vac; E<papµ6<ETOI 0Tlc; µEAIT<avEc;, 01 OTTOiEc; EIVOI Kap1Toi TWV no1K1A1wv (cultivars) ,rou rrpotpxovrar arr6 ro Solanum melongena L. var. esculentum, insanum KOi ovigerum, KOi 01 0TT0iEc; TTpoopi~ovra1 va 0IOTE9ouv OT0V KaravaAWT~ OE VWTT~ KaTClCHao11. E~a1pouvra1 01 µEAIT<avEc; TT0U TTpoopi~0VTOI y1a J310µ11xav1K~ µEraTTof11011. AvdAoya µE TO ox~µa rouc;, 01 µEAIT~ClVEc; 0I0KpiV0VTOI OE • (a) µEAIT~ClVE<:; ElTlµ~Kouc; O)(~µaroc;· (13) µEAIT<avEc; ocpaip1Kou ox~µaToc;. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi oav aVTIKEiµEV0 va TTpooo1opioE1 Ta xapaKT'lPIOTIKCl TT0I0T'lTa<:; TWV µEAIT~avwv. A. EAax1ara xapaKTIJPlaTIKci na 6AEc; Tl<; KaT'lYOPiEc;, Aaµl3avovrac; UTT04J'l Tic; EI0IKE<; 0IOTCl~EI<:; TT0U TTpol3AtTTOVTOI y1a KCl9E lT0I0TIK~ KaT'lY0Pia, Ka9wc; KOi TO OTT00EKTCl 6p10 avox~c;. 01 µEAIT~ClVEc; TTPETTEI va £ivai aKtpa1ts· EiVOI VWTT~c; Eµ<pOVIO'l<:;. EiVOI OUVEKTIKtc;· EiVOI uy1Eic;, (aTT0KAEI0VTOI 01 µEAn~dvEc; TT0U txouv TTpool3hr18Ei aTT6 0~4J'l ~ txouv UTT0OTEi aMoiwcr11 OE l3a8µ6 WOT£ va Ka9iOTOVTOI OKardM11AEc; TTpoc; KoravaAwcr11) · EiVOI K08optc;, aTToMayµtvEc; OTTO Eµcpav~ ~EV'l OA11· Eivai E<p00laoµtvEc; µE KClhUKa KOi µioxo, lT0U EiVOI ouvar6 va EXEi UTT0OTEi tAacpp1a cp9opa· txouv ava1TTUX9Ei oE 1KavoTT0111T1K6 l3a8µ6, xwpic;, 11 oapKo Touc; va Eivai 1vwo11c; ~ ~uAwo11c; Kai xwpic; 01 air6po1 vo txouv ovaTTTUX9Ei OE UTTEpl30A1K6 !308µ6· EfVOI aTTaMayµtvEc; an6 µ11 cpuo10Aoy1K~ E~WTEPIK~ uypaoia EiVOI OTTOMayµtvEc; OTTO ~EV'l ooµ~ ~/KOi YEUO'l. H OV0TTTU~'l KOi '1 KaTOOTOO'l TWV µEAIT<avwv TTPETTEI va Eivai TETOIO WOTE • va avTEX0UV OT'l µEra<popd KOi OT'l µETOXEip1011· va <p9dvouv OE IK0VOTT0l'lTIK~ KaT0OT0O'l OT0V T0TTO TTpoop1oµoO. B. Karara(q 01 µEAIT~0VE<:; K0TOT0OO0VTOI OE TpE1c; TT0IOTIKE<; KOT'lVOPiEc; TT0U K09opi~0VTOI mo K0TW: (1) Karnyopia ·r 01 µEAIT<avEc; TT0U KOTOTCIO'O'OVTOI OT'lV KOT'lV0Pi0 OUT~ TTpETTEI va EiVOI KOA~c; TTOI0Tl'}Tac; KOi VO TTapouma{ouv TO xapaKTl'}PIOTIK(l Tl'}<; TTOIKIAiac;· aTTaMoyµtvEc; OTTO l'}AlaK6 tyKauµa. 215 01 µEAIr(dvE<;; rrou Kmmdacrovra1 arf'}v Karr,vopio our~ µrropEi vo Eµcpovi(ouv Tl<; E~r')<; mtAEIE<;, UTT0 TOV 6po, 0TI OUT£<; 0EV ETTflpE:a(ouv Tfl YEVIKr') Eµq>0VIO'fl, rriv rro16T~TO, HJ 01m~p17cr17 KOi TflV rropoucriacrf'} rou TTpo'f6vroc;; µIKpfl mtAE10 crx~µmoc; EAaq,pu aTToxpwµm1crµ6 rr1c; j3acr£w<;; rouc;;· EAacppu µwAwrra ~/Km EAacppu ETTouAwµtvo rpauµa cruvoA1K~<;; EmcpdvE1ac; 6x1 µEyaAUTEPfl<;; OTTO 3 TETpaywvIKd EKQTOCJT6µnpa. (II) Kamyopia ··w H KaTflV0Pia QUT~ TTEp1Aaµf3avE1 Tl<;; µEAIT(0VE<;; 01 OTTOIE<;; 0EV µTTopouv va KOTOTOyouv CJTf'}V KaTf'}yopia "I", aAM OVTOTTOKpiV0VTOI OTO EMXIOTO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl TT0U Ka8opi(0VTOI TTI0 TTctVW. 01 µEAn(dvE<;; TT0U KOTOT0O'CJOVTOI CJTflV KOTllVOPiO OUT~ µTTopoOv, Eq>6crov 0I0Tl"JP0OV ra KUpl6TEpa xapaKTllPICJTIKCI TT016rr1mc; KOi TTapoucriacr17c;, vo rropouma(ouv: mtAE1a ax~µaroc;;· mtAE:10 xpwµancrµou EAacpp(J 17A1aK6 tyKauµa ETTl(p0VEIO<;; 0XI µEyaAurEpf'}<;; OTTO 4 T£TpaywvIKa EKOTOCJT6µETpff 0TTOKOTWTri µtv17 OT£~£10 TOU q>AOIOU, £TTl(j)0V£10t; 6x1 µ£yoAUT£Pfl<; OTTO 4 T£TpaywvIKO EKOT0CJTOµETpO. Ill. AIATA::EII noY A<l>OPOYN THN TA::INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H ra~1v6µ17cr17 Ko8opi(nai (a) OTTO Tfl jJEVIOTfl 51dµETpO Tr]<;; 1cr17µEplV~<;; TOµ~<;; KOTCl TOV ETTlµ~Kfl 0s0Vff ~ (f3) arr6 ro J3apoc;. A. LE TTEpiTTTWCJr] ra~1v6µ17aric;; l3dcr£1 Tr]<;; 0IaµtTpou, 11 EMXIO"Tr] 0Idµnpo<;; Ka8opi(ETal crra 40 xIAIocrT6µnpa yIa Tl<;; µEAIT(dVE<;; ETTlµ~KOU<;; crx~µaroc; KOi crra 70 x1A1ocrT6µETpa yIa Tl<;; µEAn(dvE<;; crcpa1pIKou crx~µmoc;;. H 0IOq>opd µET□sU TOU µ1Kp6n:pou KOi TOU µEyaALJn:pou TEµaxfou TOU I0iou µtcrou O"UO"KEUacriac; 0EV TTPETTEI va UTTEpf)aiVEI ra 20 x1A1ocrT6µnpa yIa rn; µEAn(avE<;; cmµ~Kouc; crx~µaroc; m 25 x1A1ocrr6µ£Tpa yI0 nc; µ£An(av£<; crq>mp1Kou cr~~µmoc;. B. LE TTEpiTTTWO"fl ra~1v6µ17cr17c; KOTCl f3apoc;, TO EMXIO"TO 13dpoc; Ka8opi(ETal crra 100 ypaµµdp1a. nptTTEI va TflpEiTal 11 E~~c; KAlµaKa 100 £W<;; 300 ypaµµap1a EVW 17 µ£ylO"Tll £TTITPETT0µEVl7 01acpopa l3apou<;; µno~u TflS µ1K1?6TEPf'}<;; KOi TflS µEyaAun:p17c; µcA1T(dvac; rou 1oiou µtcrou O"UO"KEUamac; EIVOI 75 ypoµµapIa· 300 twc; 500 ypoµµdpIa EVW fl µty1crTf'} ETTITpETT6µ£Vf'} 01ocpopd f3dpouc; µna~O Tfl<;; µ1Kp6T£Pf1<;; KOi Tf'}<;; µcyaAuTEPfl<;; µEAIT(c'.tvac; TOU I0fou µtcrou O"UO"KEUaaia<;; EiVOI 100 ypaµµdp1a · dvw TWV 500 ypaµµapiwv EVW fl µtylO"Tf'} £TTITPETT6µ£Vf'} 01acpopa l3apou<; µEmsu Tfl<; µ1Kp6r£pr]<; KOi Tfl<; µ£yaAUT£pr]<; µEAIT~dva<; TOU 1oiou µtcrou crucrKEUaaim; Eivm 250 ypaµµdp1a. H T~Pf'}Of'} Tf'}<;; KAiµoKO<;; ra~1v6µf'}Of'}<;; Kara µty£8oc; EiVOI UTTOXPEWTIK~ yI0 Tf'}V Korrwopia «I». 01 µEAIT(ctVE<;; Emµ~KOU<;; crx~µmoc; TTPETTEI ETTITTp6cr8£Ta va txouv EMXIOTO µ~Ko<;; 80 x1A1oaT6µnpa EKT6<;; rou µiaxou. IV. AIATA::EII noY A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI r1a Tl<;; µEAn(avE<;; TT0U 0EV 0VTOTTOKpivovm1 one; 0TTOIT~O"EI<;; Tfl<;; OXETIK~<;; KOTf'}yopiOS, yiVOVTOI 0EKTE<;; OVOXE<;; TTOI0Tf'}TO<;; KOi µEy£80U<;; OE K08E µtao crucrKEUamac;;. A. Avoxtc TTOI0TQTOC (1) Kmf'}yopia "I" 10% KOT' op18µ6 ~ KOTCl ~apoc; TWV µEAIT(avwv TTOU 0EV OVTOTTOKpivovra1 crra xapaKTf'}PIOTIKCl HJ<;; KOTf'}yopia<;; OUT~<;;. aAM OTO xapaKTflPIO'TIKCI Tfl<; KOTfly0pio<; "II" ~ yiv0VTOI Km' e:~afp£0"fl 0EKTCI O"TI<; avoxtc; Tf'}<;; Kmrwopia auT~c;. 216 (11) Karr,vopia "II" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 n Kara l3apoc: TWV µEAIT(aVWV TTOU OEV aVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TQ xapaKTl"JPIO'r1Ka T% KOTl"JVOPiac; aur~c;. OUTE ara EAaxIora xop0Kr11p1crr1Kci, EKr6c; OTTO rIc; µEAIT~civEc; TTOU txouv TTpool3A118Ei OTTO onljJl'l, Q>EPOUV Eµq>avn µwAWTTO n µri ETTOUAWµEVl"I O'XIO'µ~, ~ EXOUV UTTOO'TEi OTTOlaOnTToTE ciMI") aMoiWO'I") TTOU va Tl<; Ka81oro(Jv aKOTOMl")AEc; yIa KaravaAwori. B. Avoxtc uEvteouc (1) Karl")yopia "I" 10% Kar· ap,9µ6 ~ Kara l3cipoc; rwv µEAlr~civwv TTOU txouv µtyE9oc; aµtowc; µJKPOTEPO n µEyaJ..urEpO OTT6 E:KEIVO TTOU avaypacpErOI O'TO µtao ouoKEUaoioc;. (11) Karriyopia "II" 10% Kar' ap19µ6 n Karci l3cipoc;; TWV µEAIT(CIVWV TTOU i5EV i51a8£TOUV TO EAOXJO'ro OTTOITOUµEVO µtyE9oc;. N0Eira1 CTI 11 avox~ OEV aq>opa µEAIT~ClVEC: TTOU txouv TTAEOV TWV 5 XIAIOO'T6µ£Tpwv µ1Kp6rEpl") i51aµ£TpO OTT6 rriv £AOXIO'Tl7 516µ£TpO ~. 6crov acpopci Tl")V TQ~IV6µ1")0'1") KOTci j36poc;, µEAlr~ciVEC: j3cipouc; Karw rwv 90 ypaµµapiwv. V. AIATA:EII: nov A<l>OPOYN TH rvrKEYAI:IA KAI THN nAPOYI:IArH A. Oµo1oytvt10 To TTEp1£x6µ£VO K09E µtcrou O'UO'KEUOO"ia<; rrptTTEI va EIVOI 0µ0IoyEvtc; KOi VO m:p1Aaµl3ciVEI QTTOKAEIO'TIKCl µEAIT~civEc; rric; io1ac; TTpotAworic;, EµrroplKOU TUTTOU, TT016rr1rac; KOi µEyt9ouc; (6oov acpopci TO TEAEUraio), tcp6crov £ml36M£ra1 11 ra~1v6µ17cr11 Kara µty£9oc;, Km rric; i<S1ac; av6TTru~ric; KOi xpwµar10µ00. o, µEAIT~dvEc; ETTlµ~Kouc; ox~µaroc; TTOU TTEPIEXOVTOI O'TO ioI0 µtao cruoKwacriac; rrpt1m va Eiva1 0µ016µop<p£c; O'E µ~Koc;. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEp1Exoµtvou TOU µtoou O'UO'KEUOO'iac; TTPETTEI va EIVOI OVTITTpOO'WTTEUrJKO TOU ouv6Aou. B. LUO"KEUaof a o, µEAlr~civEc; TTPETTEI va O'UO'KEUa~OVTOI Kara TETOIO rp6TTO war£ va E~acrcpaAi~ETOI 11 ETTOPK~c; TTpOO'TQO'IO rouc;. Ta uAIKCl TTOU XP'10'Jµorro1ouvra1 OTO EO'WT£PIK6 TOU µtoou O'UOK£UOO"iac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI KOIVOOpyIa, K08opci, KOi OE TETOIO Karaoracrri WO'TE va µriv EiVOI <5uvar6 VO 1TpOKJ..1")9Ef EO'WTEpIKn n E~WTEplK~ OMOfWO'I") CHO TTpoi"6v. H xp11cr1µorroiricr11 uA1Kwv Kai Kupiwc;; xapr1ou ~ cr~µaroc;;, crra OTTOia avaypcicpovra, Eµrrop1Ktc; Evl:iEi~EIC:, EmrptTTETOI, µE Tl")V TTp00TT68EO'I") 6rI 11 EKrUTTWO'I") ~ 11 TOTT09trriori rric; ErlKtrac; yivErai µE µ11 TO~IK~ µ£Mvri ~ K6Ma. Ta µtoa O'UO'KEUOO'iac; TTPETTEI va Eivar aTTaMayµtva OTT6 Ka9E ~EVI") UAI"). VI. AIATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH K69E µtoo O'UO'KEUOO'iac; TTPETTEI va cptpEI, µE ypciµµara O'UVKEVTpwµtva O'Tl")V ioIa TTAEUpci, EUavayvwcrra, QVE~irriAa, KOi E~WrEp1Ka 51aKp1v6µEva, Tic; E~~c; EVOEi~E1c;: A. Avayvwp1on LUO'KEUOO'T~c; nfKOI ArrooroAtac; Ovoµa KOi OIEU9UVO'I") ~ cruµl30A1K~ lTIOTOTTOil")O'l'l (avayvwplOTJ) 'l OTTOia EKOIOErOI ~ ovayvwpi(ETOI arr6 µia ETTIO'l")µI") UTTl")pEcria. 217 OO'TOO'O, OTOV XPl")crlµOTTOIEiTOI tvac; KWi51K6c; (cruµl30AIK~ avayvwp1011),, tvi5El~ll "cruOKEUOO'T~c; ~/KOi OTTOO'TOAtac; (~ µia ,croi5uvaµ11 cruvroµoypacpiar rrptTTEI va EµcpaiVETOI i5iTTAa O'TOV KWi51K6 OUT6 (auµl30A1K~ avayvwp1011)· 8. ¢:>UO"Q TOU TTOO°iOVTO< "MEAIT~CIVE<;", ECIV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO i5Ev EIVOI E~WTEPIKO opar6· 6voµa Tl")<; TTOIKIAlac; (1TpoarpETIK6) · r. npoO,EUO'Q TOU rrpoT6VTOC Xwpa TTpotAEUO'I")<; KOi, EVi5Exoµtvwc;, ~WVI") rrapaywy~c; ~ E9v1K~, TTEPl<PEPEIOK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaaia• b.. Eµrrop1Ka xapaKrnp10T1Ka Kar11yopia· µtyE8o<; (OE lTEpilTTWOf') ra~1v6µriaric; KOTCI µtyreo<;) £Kq>pa~6µ£VO O'E m:piTTTWO'I") m~1v6µ11011c; l3dOEI Tl")<; i51aµt1pou, 0116 Tl")V EACIXIOTI") KOi µty1CHI") i51dµETpo· O'E TTEpilTTWOf') Ta~1v6µ11011c; KaTci ~cipoc;, OTTO TO EA□XIO'TO Kai µty10TO l3dpoc;· E. En'fanµo crrjµa Et.tvxou (11poarpET1K6). 218 nAPAPTHMA 18 KANONAE nOIOTHTAE nA TA MH/\A KAI AXAA/llA I. KA0OPll:MOl: nPOYONTOl: 0 napwv Kav6vac; Ecpapµ6~ETai OTO µJil\a Kai axMoia, vwrroOc; Kaprrouc; TTOIKIAIWV TTOU rrpotpxovra, arr6 TO Ma/us. domestics borkh L. KQI TO Pyrus communis L., ra orroia rrpoopi~ovra1 va 01arE800v OTov KaTOvai\wTJi OE vwrr~ KaTCIO'TOO''l, E~mpoOVTOI TO µJi>.a KOi OXAOOIO TTOU rrpoopi~OVTOI yia J31oµl'}XCVIKl1 µETOTTOi '10'1'}. II. XAPAKTHPIETIKA nOIOTHTAl: 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav avr1KEiµEvo va TTpocr51opicrE1 ra xapaKr11p1crr1Ka no16r11rac; TWV µJiAWV KQI OXAOOIWV. A. EAOXIO'TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIKCl na 61'.E<; Tic; KarrwopiEc;, Aaµl3avovrac; UTT04,l'l Tl<; EIOIKE<; 01ara~EI<; TTOU TTpOJ3AETTOVTOI yIa K06E TTOIOTIKll Karr,vopia; Ka8wc; KOi Ta QTTOOEKTO 6p1a avoxi;c;, Ta µJil\a KOi Ta axMoia TTPETTEI va E[VOI QKEpma· Eivm uy111,(anoKAEiovra1 TO µJiAa Kai ra axM01a rrou txouv rrpooJ31'1")8Ei arr6 OllllJ'l 11 rrapouma~ouv aM01wcmc; rrou ra Ka81crroOv aKaraM171\a y1a KOTavai\wo11) Eivai Ka8apa, 011>.aoi; rrpaKTIKO arraMayµtva arr6 Eµcpavi; ~tv11 0J\11· Efva1 rrpaKT1Kci arraMayµtva arr6 EX0pouc; Km acr0tvE1Ec;· Eiva1 npairnKa anaMayµtva an6 aM01wm:1c; nou ocpEf AOVTOI OE EX0po0c; KOi ao0tVEIE<;" Eivm anaMayµtva an6 aouv11810T11 E~WTEPIKll uypaoia· Eivai anaMayµtva an6 ~tv11 ooµi; 11/Kai yEucr11· txouv cruMEyEi µE ETTlµEAEIQ. Ta µJii'.a KOi Ta axM01a TTPETTEI va Eivm apKETCl QVETTTUyµtva WO'TE va Efvm IKQVCI va· aKo>.ouei;crouv T'l <51a<51Kacria wpiµavcr11c; rrpoKEIµtvou va Eivm OE etcr17 va cp0acrouv OTOV KaT<lAA'lAO J3a8µ6 wpiµavo11c; ouvapTJiOEI TWV TTOIKIAIOKWV xapaKTl'}PIO'TIKWV' va avTtXouv 0T1c; ouv0JiKEc; µEracpopac; Km µnaxEip1017c;· va cp8avouv OE 1Kavono111mK11 Kara0Tao11 OTov T6rro rrpoop10µ00. B. KaTaTa~11 Ta µJiAa KOi Ta axM01a KaTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'E TPElt;; TTOIOTIKE<; KQTl,VOpiEt;; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTQI TTIO KCITW: (1) Karnyopfa "'E~rpa" Ta µ11Aa KOi TO axM<5ia TTOU KOTaTOOOOVTQI O'T'lV Karrwopia QUTll rrptTTEI va Eivm QVWTEP'l<; TTOIOT'lTa<;' va txouv TO oxi;µa, Tl'}V avciTTTU~'l TTOU QTTOTEAoOv TUTTIKCI oro1x£f a rric: rro1K1Aiac; KOi va cptpouv avtnacpo no<5icrKo· va txouv TO TUTTIK6 xpwµaT10µ6 r17c; no1KIAiac; 6nwc; aur6c; mvaKE~ 1 Ka8opi~Era1 OTouc; nivaKE<; 1 KOi 2 rou nap6vroc; napapTJiµaroc;. Kai 2. 219 Ta µr')Aa Kai TO axAao,a TTOU KaTaTClOOOVTOI OTl']V Karrwopia auTr'J OEV TTPETTEI va q>Epouv EAanwµara, EKT6~ OTTO TTOM EAacppE~ aAAOIWO'EI~ Tl')~ ETTIOE:pµloa~. µE Tl']V TTpOOTT68EO'I'] 6n CUTE~ OEV j3MTTTOUV Tl']V TTOIOTl']Ta, Tr] VEVIKri E:µcpav,011 TOU cppoOTOU r'J/Kar TllV TTapouolao11 TOU O'UOKE:Uaoµtvou TTpo"i6VTO~. Ta axAao,a oe:v TTPETTEr va rrapoucrrci~ouv A18iacr11. Ta µr')Aa Kar ra axAao,a rrou KamTciaaovm1 arr1v Karrwopia auT~ o£v rrptrrEr va cptpouv EAanwµara, EKT6~ arr6 rroM EAacppt~ aAA01woe:1~ TrJ~ ETTIOEpµfoa~. µe: TrJV TTp00TT69EOrJ 6TI aUTE~ OEV j3MTTTOUV Tl']V TTOl6Tl']Ta, Tr] V£V1Kr'J Eµq>av1011 TOU q>pOUTOU r'}/Kar T'lV rrapouoiao11 TOU O'UOKEUOOµtvou rrpo"i6vTo~. Ta axAaora oEv rrptTTEI va rrapouoici~ouv A18iacrn. (11) Kamyopia "I" Ta µr')Aa Kar ra axAal'ira rrou Kararaooovra1 OTrJV Karriyopia auTr'J TTPETTEI va £Ivar KaAr'J~ TTOl6Tl"JTa~ KOi va txouv ra xapaKTl"JPIOTIKCl TTOU Eiva1 TUTTIKCI Tr}<; TTOIKIAia<;. (0 TUTTIKO<; xpwµa110µ6c; T'l<; rnvaw; 1 TTOIKIAfa~ Ka8opi~ETOI OTOU~ rnvaKE~ 1 KOi 2 TOU rrap6vro~ Kai 2. napapTr')µaro~). H ocipKa ()EV TTPETTEI va EXEi UTTOOTEi cpeopd. MrropEi va ETTITpaTTEi E:Aacppra TTapaµ6pcpwo11· e:Aacppu EAanwµa avarrTu~ri~· EAacppO EAanwµa Tou xpwµar10µ00. 0 TTOl'iiOKO~ µTTopEi va TTapouoia(EI E:Aacppra cp8opa. EVTOUTOI~, EAonwµara Tl"J~ ETTIOEpµioa~ TTOU OEV EIVOI I Kava va j3Miµouv Tl'] yEv1Kr'J e:µcpav,011 Kar Tl"J l'iraTr'JPl"JO'l yivovrar lSEKTa yra Ka9E cppouTo µEoo ora aK6Aou8a 6pra: TO e:Mnwµa ETTlµr')KOU~ oxr'Jµaro~ TTEpropi~ETOI OE µr')KO~ 2 EKOTOOTOµETpwv· y1a OTTOIOOr'}TTOT£ ciAAo £Mnwµa 'l OUVOAIKr'} £TTl(j)CIV£10 OEV TTPETTEI va urre:pl3aive:1 TO 1 TETpaywv1K6 EKOTOOT6µe:Tpo µE E~aipEOl"J Tl"JV Kl"JAll'>a OTTO cpou(1KA6010 TTOU OEV TTPETTEI va EXEi ETTl(J)OVEIO µEyoMTEP'l OTTO 0,25 TETpaywVIKCI EKOTOO'TOµETpa. Ta axAaora oEv rrptTTEI va TTapouoia~ouv A16iaori. (111) Kamyopia "II" H KOT'lYOPia auTr'} ne:p1Aaµ~6vE1 ra µr'}Aa Kai axM51a nou 5Ev Eiva1 5uvm6v va KOTOTOX800V OTI~ TTOPOTTCXVW KOTl"JYOPIE~. aAAa OVTaTTOKpivOVTQI OTO EMXIOTO xopoKT'lPIOTIKQ TTOU K08opi{OVTOI OTl"JV UTTOTTOpaypocpo A T'l~ nopoypacpou II. EMnwµa OTO oxr'Jµa, OTllV ovamu~ri KOi OTO xpwµar10µ6 yiVETQI 6EKT6 µe: Tl"JV TTpOOTT68e:o11 CTI ra cppoura 6IOTl"JPOUV ra XOPOKTl"JPIOTIKCl TOU~. 0 TTOOIOKO~ µnopEI va EAAEITTEI xwpl~ VO UTTCJPXEI cp6opa Tl"J~ ETTIOEpµioa~. H oapKO 6EV TTPETTEI va TTOpouoia<EI 011µ0VTIK6 EMTTwµa. EMnwµa Tl"J~ ETTIOEpµloo~ yiVETOI OEKTO y1a Ka8E cppouro µtoo OTO OK6Aou8a 6p1a: EAanwµa Emµr')Kou~ oxr'JµaTo~: ovwraTo 6p10 4 EKarooT6µETpa µr')Ko~· yra OTTOIOOr'JTTOTE aAAo EMTTwµo 'l OUVOAIKr'J ETTl(l)ClVEIO TTEpropi{ETOI OE 2,5 TETPOVWVIKO EKOTOOT6µETPO µE E~OiPEOll Tl',V KllAioo OTTO cpou{1KM010 TTOU OEV TTPETTEI VO EXEi e:mcpave:ra µe:yoMTEP'l OTTO 1 TETPOVWVIKO EKOTOOT6µETpO. 220 Ill. alATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEE>OI H Ta~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyt8oc; Ka8opi~£Ta1 arr6 Tl"J µty1crTI") 51aµtTpo Tl")<; IO'l")µEplV~<; TOµ~<;. H i51mpopa r11c; i51aµtrpou µEra~O rwv cppourwv Evr6c; rou 1cSiou µtcrou crucrKtuacriac; rrtp1opf~tra1 crt 5 x1A1ocn6µtrpa xwpic; va Aaµl3aveTaI uTT64JI") yIa tva c5Ec5oµtvo cppouro, µia arr6KA1cr11 Kara ± 1 x11'1ocrr6µErpa crE crxtcrri µE ro µtyE0oc; TTOU EXEi ETTIAEyEi, UTT6 TOV 6po 6TI TTp6KEITOI y1a cS1a<poptc; TTOU ocpEiAovra1 crrriv Kavov1K11 xp11a1µorrof11a11 rwv µrixavwv evr6c; ev6c; ap18µ11rIKoO opiou rrou c5Ev Mvara1 va ETTllPEOO'EI rriv ope11 rrapoucriacrri rou rrpo'i6vroc; rric; (1) y1a ra cppoura rric; Karrwopiac; "'E~rpa"· (11) yIa TO cppoura TWV KOTl"JVOPIWV "I" KOi "II" TTOU TTapoua1a~ovra1 0'£ OIOTETOyµtva orpwµara xwpic; va TTEp1,\aµ~OVEI Ta µ11Aa TWV TTOIKIAIWV Bramley's Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) Kai Hornebeuger 11 510<popa 5iaµtrpou µrropEi va cp860E1 ra 1 O x1A1ocrr6µETpa. H i51acpopa i5iaµtrpou µrropd va cp8aoE1 ra 1 O x11'1oor6µErpa y1a ra cppoura rric; Karrwopiac; "I" rrou rrapouo1a~ovra1 xuµa or11 crucrKEuacria xwpfc; va TTEp1,\aµJ3avE1 Ta µr')Aa TWV TTOIKIAIWV Bramley·s Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel) Kai Hornebeuger 11 cS1acpopa cS1aµtrpou µTTopEI va cp9acrE1 ra 20 x11'1ocrr6µErpa. Kavtvac; m:p1op10µ6c; OEV arram:lra1 yia ra cppoura Tl")<; Karr,vopiac; "II" TTOU rrapouma~ovrm xuµa or11 crucrKwaoia. ETTITTAEOV, tva EACIXIOTO µtyE0oc; aTTOITEiTOI y1a 6"E<; Tl<; KaTllYOPiE<;, ouµcpwva µE TllV aK61'oueri 01ara(ri M,\Aa "'E~pa" .. ,,, "II" MtyaMKapm:c; 70 xi>.1oar6µtrpa 65 x1>.1ocrr6µtrpa 65 x1>.1ocrr6µe:rpa mvaKac;3. TTOIKIAitc; TOU mvaKa 3 Aomtc; TTOIKl>.itc;: 60 x1>.1ocrr6µ£rpa 55 x1>.1ocrr6µe:rpa 55 x1>.1ocrr6µe:rpa AxAal>1a "'E(rpa" "I'' "II" MEyaA6Kapm:c; 60 x1>.100T6µ£rpa 55 x1>.100T6µtrpa 55 x1>.100T6µtrpa nivaKac; 3. TTOIKl>.iEc; TOU niVaKa 3 AOITTEC TTOIKIAiEC: 55 )(IAIOOT6U£TPO 50 )(IAIOOT6Uf:TPO 45 )(IAIOOT6UETPO NoEirai 6n, y,a r,c; 0Ep1vtc; rro1K1AfE<; ax1'ao1wv rrou avacptpovrai oTov mvaKac;·4. KOTOAOVO TOU mvaKa 4 l>Ev OTTOITEi EACIXIO'TO µtyE0oc; yIa Tl<; aTTOO'TOAE<; TTOU rrpayµaTOTTOIOUVTOI OTT6 Tl<; 10 louvlou µtxpI KOi nc; 31 lou,\lou Kd9E trouc;. IV. alATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEE>OYI ·ocrov acpopa rriv rro16r11ra Km ro µtyt0oc; OE Kd9E µtoo ouoKEuaoiac; EmTptrrErm va urrapxouv µ11,\a Km axMcS1a rrou l>Ev avrarr0Kpivovra1 crr1c; OTTOIT~O'EI<; Tll<; avaypacp6µtv11c; TTOIOTIK~<; KOTllYOPiac;. A. Avoxtc rro16rnrac (1) Kar11yopla '"E~rpa" 5% Kar· ap18µ0 ~ Kara ~apoc; rwv µ111'wv Km ax1'ao1wv rrou i5Ev avrarroKpiVOVTOI crra xapaKTl")PIO'TIKCI T~<; Karriyopiac;, a,\M TTOU EiVOI ouµcpwva µE EKEiva rric; Kar11yopiac; "I"~. Kar'E~aipEcrl"), µEra xapaKTl')PIOTIKC TTOU yivovra1 OEKTO O'TI<; avoxtc; Tl")<; KaTl')yopiac; aur11c;. (11) (111) 8. 221 Karr,vopia "I" 1 0% KOT. ap19µ6 ~ KaTd ~dpoc ; TWV µ~,\wv KOi axi\a01wv TTOU OEV avTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIKCl r11c;; KOTllVOPfac ;, a,\M TTOU Eivat cruµq,wva µe: EKEiva Tile;; KOT'lVOPiac;; "II" fl, KOT'E~aipe:cr11, µE TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIKCl TTOU yiVOVTOI OEKTd O'Tlc ; avoxtc;; r11c;; KOTl')VOpla~ OUTfl<;;. ria TO µ~AO, 25% KOT'ap19µo,, KOTCl f3apoc;; TWV cppOUTWV xwpIc;; TTOOIO'KO, UTTO TOV 6po OTI 11 ETTl0Epµi<5a O'TllV KOIMrrira TOU TTOOiO'KOU OEV EXEi UTTOO'TEi l3Ml311. EVTOUTOI<;;, y1a TllV TTOIKli\la Granny Smith, Ta q>po(na xwpic;; TToiSicrKo µTTopouv va yivouv oe:Krd xwpfc;; ne:p1op1crµ6, urr6 rov 6po OTI 11 KOIMTllTO TOU TT0<5fOKOU OEV EXEi UTTOO'TEi f3M'3r,. Karr,yopfa "II" 10% Kar'opI9µ6 ~ Kara f3dpoc;; TWV µ~,\wv KOi OXAOOIWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpfVOVTOI OUT£ ara xapaKTr)PIGTIKQ TllS KOT!lVOPiac;; OUTE ara EMXIO'TO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl, E~arptcre:1 EKEiVWV TTOU txouv TTpocrf31,.119Ei OTTO CJ~ll,l'l ~ OTTO Kd8e: aMri oMoiwcrri TTOU TO K0910'TO OKOTClMllAO y1a Karavci,\wa11. I:TO n,\afa10 rwv avoxwv auTwv, Eivar <5uvar6 va EmrpoTTEi Kar' avwraro 6p10 TTOO'OO'T6 2% Kar' ap19µ6 ,, KOTO f3apoc;; TWV q>pOUTWV TTOU txouv aKouAfK1a r; rrou rrapoua1a~ouv ra e:~r;c;; e:>.anwµara: ar,µOVTIKfl TTpoaJ30M1 OTTO Tl')V TT09flO''l Tl'lc;; q>EAAOTTOil'lOl'lc;; ,, Tile;; ua,\waric;;· e:>.mpp,a ax1aµr; r; µw>.wTTa rrou 5e:v tx£1 e:rrouAw8e:f· TToM e:,\acppu rxvoc;; a,,11,1ric;;. Avoxtc UEYt9ouc r,a 6Ae:c;; Ttt; Karrwopie:c;; (o) yI0 TO q>poura TTOU uTT6KEIvra1 crTouc;; Kavove:c;; 0µ01oytvE1ac;;, E~aipouµtvric;; Tfl<;; OTTOKA1crric;; Kara ± 1 XIAIOO'TOµErpo TTOU tylVE OEKTfl mo rravw. 10% Km'ap,8µ6 r; Kara (3apoc;; Twv cppourwv rrou OVTIO'TOIXOUV O'TO aµtawc ; KOTWTEPO ~ OVWTEPO µtyE9oc;; orr6 EKEivo TTOU avaq>tpe:ra1 O'TO µtao O'UO'KEUOOiac;;, µe: µty1arri arr6KAIO'f1 5 xIAIocrroµtrpwv Karw rou e:Mx1arou opiou y,a ra cppoOTO TTou KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI OTO µIKp6Te:po ETTITPETTT6 µtyESoc;;· (13) VIO ra q>poura TTOU OEV UTTOKEIVTOI O'TOU<;; KOVOVE<;; oµo,ovtve:,ac;;. 10% Kar'ap,9µ6 ri KOT(] f3dpoc;; TWV Q)pOUTWV, TTOU OEV txouv TO rrpo'3>.e:rr6µEvo EAax10To µtyE8oc;;, µe: µty10T11 arr6Ki\1011 5 xI>.1ooroµtrpwv Kdrw arr6 TO µtye:Soc; our6. V. ~IATA:EII noYACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo,oytve:ia To m:p1e:x6µEVO K00E µtcrou O'UO'KEUOO"iac ; rrptTTEI va e:fva1 0µ01oye:vtc;; Kai va TTEPIEXEI µ6vo µr;Aa KOi ax,\aora Tl')<;; io1ac;; rrpoti\e:ucrric;;, TTOIKIAiac;; KOi TT016npm; KOi Tr)S i5iac;; KOTOOTOOflS wp1µ6rrirac;. ETTITTAEOV, yra Tl"IV KOTl')yopia '"E~Tpo" OTTOITEiTOI 0µ0Ioytv£Ia xpwµar,oµou. 'Ocrov aQ)opa rrc;; rrpocrucrKe:uacrµtvEc;; µova5,afe:c ; oucrKe:uacrfe:c;; µr;Awv Twv Karr,voprwv "'E~rpa" Kar "I" Ka8apo0 papouc;; 6x1 avwrtpou rwv 2 K1Awv, OEV OTTOITdTOI 11 oµo,oytvEIO 6crov acpopa Tl')V TTOIKt>.ia. LTl')V TTEpimwcrri rric;; e:µnopiac ; 01acpopwv TTOIKIAIWV µflAWV O'Tf')V iora O'UO'KEUOO"ia OEV anam:iTOI I') 0µ01oytve:1a OCJOV OQ)Opa Tf')V KOTaywy~. 222 TO Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou O'UO'KEUOO'iac; nptm:1 va EIVOI OVTllTPOO'WlTEUTIKO TOU ouv6Aou. B. naoouolaon Ta µ~Aa KOi axAao1a T'l<; KaT'lVOPia<; "E~Tpa" nptlTEI va OUOKEU<l~OVTOI OE 61arErayµtva crrpwµara. r. ruoKwacrla Ta µ~Aa KOi axAao1a lTPElTEI va O'UO'KEUCl~OVTOI KOTCl Tp61TO WO'TE va E~acrq>a>ii~ETOI 'l KOTdM'lA'l npooracria TOU~. Ta UAIKCl lTOU XP'lO'lµOlTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEplKO TOU µtaou OUO'KEUaolac; nptrrEI va Elva, Ka1voupy1a, Ka9apd Ka1 rtro,a nou va µ11v Eivai ouvar6 va 1TpoKA118Ei EO'WTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEplK~ aMoiwo11 OTO npo'i6v. H XP'lOlµOlTOl'lO''l UAIKWV KOi Kupiwc; xaprrou ~ o~µaroc;, crra OlTOia avaypaq>ovra1 £µTIOp1KE~ £V6£i~£•~. £1TITp£lT£TCI µ£ TllV lTpOOTI68£0'1 OTI 'l EKTUTTWO'l ~ 'l T01T08ET'10''1 T'l<; ETIKETac; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IK~ µEAdV'l ~ K6Ma. Ta µtoo O'UO'KEUOO'ia<; lTpElTEI va EiVOI anaMayµtva arrO KC18E ~EV'l OA11. VI. ~IATA:EII nov AG>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Kd0E µtao OUOKEUOoia<; lTPETTEI VO cptpEI O'T'l µ,a TTAEUpa, µE ouyKEVTpwµtva, Euavayvwcrra, OVE~IT'lAO KOi E~WTEPIKW<; opaTd OTOIXEia, m; OK6Aou0E<; EVl>Ei~EI<;: A. B. r. E. AvayvwpIon LUO'KEUOO'T~<; ~/KOi AlTOO'TOAtO<; Ovoµa KOi 01Eu8uvo11 ~ auµl30A1K~ lTIO'TOlTOi'lO'l (avayvwp1011) 'l OlTOia EKl>il>ETOI ~ avayvwpl{ETOI a1T6 µla E1Tlo11µ11 UlTf'lPEOIO. Orav XP'l01µonoIEiTa1 tvac; KWOIK6<; (ouµl30A1K~ avayvwpI011) 'l tvoE1~11 ··ouoKEUOOT~<; ~/Ka1 anooroAtac; (~ µla 1a0Mvaµ11 auvToµoypacpla)" lTpElT£1 va Eµq>aiVETOI t5iTIAa (HOV KW61K6 aur6 (cruµl30A1K~ avayvwp1011)· ct>Oon TOU rrpo'i6VTOC "M~Aa" ~ "AxM01a", Eav To 1TEp1tx6µEvo otv Eivm E~WTEPIKd oparo· 6voµa T'l<; lTOIKIAfac;, yIa Tl<; KOT'lVOPIE<; ,rE~Tpa" KOi "I"· nootAEUqn TOU lTOO'i6vroc Xwpa npotAwa11c; Km Evotxoµtvwc;, ~wv11 TTapaywy~c; ~ E8v1K~, lTEplq>EpEIOK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaoia· EµTiop1Kc:i xapaKmp1or1Ka Kar11yopia· µtyE8oc; ~. yIa ra cppoura Tiou napouo1a{ovra1 OE c'>rarnayµtva orpwµara, ap18µ6c; rEµaxrwv· LE lTEplTTTWCJ'l E~OKpil3wo11c; 01T6 TO µtyE0oc; OUT6 lTPElTEI va EKq>pa{ET (a) y,a Ta cppoura lTOU UTTOKEIVTOI O'E KOVOVE<; 0µ01oytvE1ac;, OlTO T'lV EMXIO'TI") KOi T'l µty1ar11 <51ciµETpo· (13) yIa TO cppoura TTOU OEV UTT6KEIVTOI OE KOV6VE<; 0µ01oytvtiac;, OTT6 T'lV EAOXIO'T'l 01dµETpO, 'l OTTOla O'UVOOEUETal EVOEXOµtvwc; 01T6 T'l µty1ar11 01dµErpo ~ arr6 Tl')V EVOEl~I') "Kai ouv"· ETTianµo onµa EMVYOU (npompETIKO). 223 nlNAKAI I (napaypmpoc; 11(8)) KPITHPIA XPOMATIIMOY TON MHAON AvdAoya µ£ TO xpwµm1crµ6 TOU<; 01 TTOIKIAi£<; µ~Awv KOTOTOOOOVTOI 0£ T£00£pl<; oµaoEc;: Oµaoa A - Epu8ptc,; lTOIKIAiE<,; Kan,vopia '"E½Tpa": TouMx1crrn 3/4 Trl<; £mcpdv£1m;; rnu cppourou va £ivai £pu8po0 xpwµancrµou. Kmrwopia "I": TouMx1crrn ½ HJ<; £mcpav£1ac; rnu cppournu va £ivai £pu8po0 xpwµancrµou. Kmrwopia "II": TouMx1crrn 1/4 Tr]<; ETTl(j)OVEIO<; TOU cppournu va Eivai £pu8po0 xpwµm1crµou. no1K1AIE<;: Black Ben Davis, Black Stayman, Carmio, Democrat, Jonagored, King David, Red Delicious KOi µ£TaAAaytc; (Richared, Starking, Starkrimson, Well Spur, Oregon, Fortuna Delicious, Top Red, Red Chief Km Royal Red), Red Dougherty, Red Rome, Red Stayman (Staymared), Red York, Roja de Benejama (Verruga, Roja del Valle, Clavelina), Royal Gala (Tenroy), Stark Delicious, Spartan, Rose de Berne, Reinette Etoilee, Winesap (Winter Winesap). Oµaoa B - no1K1ME<,; µ1Kpou Epu8pou xpwµar1aµou ((w11p6c ; xpwµar1crµ6<; rou Epu8pou rµftµaroc;) Kmrwopla '"E~rpa": TouMx1crrn ½ HJ<; Emcpav£1ac; Tou cppourou va £ivai Epu8pou xpwµar,aµou. Kan,vopla "I": TouMx1crTO 1/3 Tll<; ETTl(pOVEIO<; TOU cppourou va £iva1 £pu9pou xpwµm1crµou. 224 Karr,vopia "II": TouMx1aro 1'1o rric; ETTl(j)CIVElac; TOU cppourou va Efvm £pu9pou xpwµar1aµou. nolKlhfEc;: Akane (Prime Rouge, Tohoku 3), Alice, Aroma amorosa, Bellavista (Vista bella), Belfort (Pella), Boskoop rouge, Cardinal, Cherry Cox, Cortland, Delicious ordinaire, Discovery, Delicious Pilafa, Gloster 69, ldared, Ingrid Marie, Jerseymac, Jonathan, Katy (katja), Kim, Lobo, McIntosh, Morgenduft (Rome Beauty), Nueva Orleans, Stayman Winesap, Tydeman·s Early Worcester (Tydeman·s Early), Wealthy, York, Gravenstein rouge, James Grieve rouge, Odin, Ontario, Ortell, Piglos, Paula Red, Rambour Franc, Red Berlepsch, Reineta Encarnada, Reineta Roja del Canada, Stalapfel, Summerred, Wagener, Worcester Pearmain. Oµa~a r - n01K1AiES JJE pa~O>O"EIS, u.a<pp<i>s mwµa11aµtvt c; Karriyopia '"E~rpa ": TouMx1arov 1/3 rric; Emq>avE1ac; rou q>po0rou va £iva1 Epu9po0 12aJ3i5wrou xpw1,10r1aµou. Karriyopia "I": Tou>.ax~arov T/10,rric; Ermpav~1ac; TOU <l>POUTOU va EIVOI EPU8pou paJ3<5wroo xpwµanaµoo. no1K1Ai£c;: Abbondanza, Alkmene, Arlet, Apollo, Aroma, Berlepsch, Braeburn, Carola (Kalco) Casanova de Alcobaca, Cunha (Riscadinha), Chata Encarnada, Commercio, 225 Cox's orange pippin (Cox orange) Kai µEmMayt~ E~a1pouµtvou rou Cherry- Cox Ellissons's orange, Elstar, Fuji, Gala, Imperatore (Emperor Alexander), Jamba, Jonagold (EVTOLJTOI<; y1a T17V lTOIKIAia Jonagold analT£iTOI 6nwc; Ta cppoura O'T'7V KOT'7yopia II va lTOpOUO'IO~OUV TOUAOXIO'TO O'TO 1/10 T'l~ ElTl(j)OVEIO~ rou xpwµancrµou µE Epu8ptc; paJ35wcrE1c;). Karmijn de Sonnaville, Kidd's orange red, Laxton's Superb, Lord Lambourne, Mantet rouge, Maigold, Melrose Normanda, Nueva Europa, Oldenburg, Pimona, Pinova, Piros, Pomme raisin, Reglindis Reine des Reinettes (Goldparmane), Rose de Caldaro (Kalterer), Shampion Stark's Earliest, Winston. Oµac5a fl.: "AME<; TTOIKIAiE<;. I) 226 nlNAKAI: 2 (napaypacpoc; ll(B)) KPITHPIA l:KOYPIOXPOOY XP!lMATltMOY TON MHl\!2N noIKIAiE<;; µ~Awv yra nc; orroiE<;; o crKwp16xpooc; xpwµamrµ6c; aTTOTEAEi ETTl~Epµ1K6 xapaKTl")PIO'TIKO Tl")<;; TTOIKIAia<; Kai ox1 EAdrrwµa Ecp6aov OVTOTTOKpiVETOI ar11v TUTTIK~ OljJI") T'l<;; TTOIKIAia<;;: nep1op1ar1K6<;; KardAoyoc; Ashmead's Kernel, Egremont Russet, Dunns Seedling, Groupe des Boskoop, Golden Russet, Groupe dex Cox's orange, Ingrid Marie, Karmijn de Sonnaville, Kent, Kidd's Orange red, Fortune, Laxton·s Superb, Mingan (Peromingan, Mingana), Reinette du Canacfa, Reinette grise, St. Edmund's Pippin, Sturmer Pippin, Suntan, Sunset, Toreno, Yellow Newton (Albemarle Pippin). na rn; aME<;; TTOIKIAiEc;, EKT6c; TWV TT~oavaq>Ep8EIOUJV, o O"KWp16xpooc; xpwµar1crµ6c; yivtrm OEKT6<;; EVTO<;; TWV OK6Aou8wv opiwv: Karf)yopla Karrwop1a Karriyop,a , .. E(rpa" "I" "II" KaaravoxpoE<;; OEV ouvavra1va Mvavra1 va KrJAiOE<; • urrEpl3aivouv UTTEpl30UV UTTEpl3o(Jv Tl'JV KOIAOTl'JTO EAacpp<.iJ<; Tl'JV Tl'JV KOl.\6TrJTa TOU TTO~IOKOU Ko1>.6rr1ra TOU ~ Tl")V TTOOIO'KOU ~ Tl")V m:p1ox~ mp1ox~yupw yupw OTTO aTT6 TrJV KOpucp~ TrJV Kopucp~ TOU KOpTTOU rou Kaprrou. ox, 6xI rpax1ti; EAacppwc; TOQXIEC TOOXIEC AVOXEt; Tr)t; Karrivopia<; "II" ipoura rrou EV OUVQVTQI va8i~ouv <?OJ3apa Tl")V 04.Hl KOi TrJV KOTClO'TOO'rJ TOU O'UOK£UaaµEVO u rrpoi6vroc;. 11) Z:Kwp16xpooc; xpwµanaµ6c; A£m6c; OIKTUWT6c; (o£v rrp£TT£1 va EPXETOI 0£ µEyc'tAr] avri8wri µ£ TO y£v1 K6 xpwµm1aµ6 mu cppourou) TTUKV6c; A8po10T1Ka (E~Olp£0£1 TWV KOOTOVOXPOWV Kr]Aiowv TTOU £TTITp£TTOVTOI UTTO rouc; mo rrdvw 6pouc;). LE K08£ m:pflnwori Anntc; Km TTUKVEc; OKWplOXPO£c; OTTOXPW0£1c; 0£V £!VOi ouvm6 va ~£TT£pvouv µasi £VO OVWTOTO 6p10. 227 Arro5£KT6 avwraro 6p10 6oov acpopa n1v 64JrJ TOU cppOUTOU EAacppd µ£µovwµtva ixvn 1/s aKwp16xpoou xpwµm1aµou TTOU 0£V £TTr]p£d~ouv Tr] YEVIK~ OljJI"] xwpic; 1/20 , 1/,s nlNAKAI 3 (napaypacpoc; 111) 1/2 1/3 ½ KATAAOrOI TON MErAAOKAPnnN nOIKIAIQN MHAON KAI AXAMIQN 1. M~Aa Altlander. Apollo, Arlet, Belle de Boskoop Kai µErnAAaytc;, Belle fleur double, Bismarck, Black Ben Davis, Black Stayman, Blenheim Braeburn Bramley·s Seedling (Bramley, Triomphe de Kiel), cppOUTO TTOU OEV OUVOVTOI va 8i~ouv ao~apd n1v OljJI"] KOi Tr]V KOTOOTOOI"] TOU OUOK£Uaaµtv OU 1Tpo"i6vroc;. cppOUTO TTOU 0£V OUVOVTOI va 8i~ouv ao~apd TrJV OljJI"] KOi Tl"]V KOTCIOTOOI"] TOU OUOK£Uaaµtv OU rrpo"i6vroc;. cppOUTO lTOU 0£ OUVOVTOI va 8i~ouv ooi3apd rriv OljJI"] KOi Tl"]V KOTOOTOOI"] TOU OUOK£uaoµt vou rrpo"i6vroc;. Brettacher, Carola (Kalco), Charden, Charles Ross, Cortland, Cox pomona, Crimson Bramley, Delicious Pilafa, Democrat, Elan, Ellison's orange (Ellison), Finkenwerder, Fortuna Delicious, Fuji, Garcia, Gelber Edel, Glorie von Holland, Gloster 69, Golden Delicious Km µEra>J.ayt<;, Graham (Graham Royal Jubile), Granny Smith, Gravensteiner, Greensleeves, GroBherzog Friedrich von Baden, Herma Hoenygold, Horneburger, Howgate wonder, ldared, Imperatore, Jacob Fisher, Jacques Lebel, Jamba, James Grieve KOi µEmMayt<;, Jester, 228 Jonagold, Jonagored Kai aME<; µEraMayt<;, Jupiter, Karmijn de Sonnaville, Koningin (The Queeh}, Lane's Prince Albert, Lemoen Apfel (Lemoenappel), Maigold, Melrose, Morgenduft (Rome Beauty), Museh, 229 Mutsu (Crispin), Normanda, Notarapfel (Notaris, Notarisappel}, Nueva Orleans, Orleans Reinette, Ontario, Ozargold, Pater v.d. Elsen, Pero del Cirio, Pero Mingan, Piglos, Pinova, Piros, Rambour d · hiver, Red Chief, Red Delicious KOi µETa>v\ayt<;. Reglindis, Reinette de Orleans, Reineta roja del Canada, Reinette blanche et Reinette grise du Canada, Reinette de France, Reinette de Landsberg, Royal Red, Saure Gemerse (Gamerse zure}, Septer, Sham pion, 230 Signe Tillisch, Staymanred, Stayman Winesap, Starkrimson, Transparente de Croncels (Concels), Triomphe de Luxembourg, Tydeman's Early Worcetser, Winter Banana, Zabergau, Zigeunerin. Abbe Fetel, Alexandrina Douillard, Beurre Alexandre Lucas (Lucas), Beurre de Aremberg, Beurre Clairgeau, Beurre Diel, Beurre Lebrun, Catillac (Pondspaer, Ronde Gratio, Grand Monarque, Charteuse), Cure (Curato, Pastoren, Del cura de Ouro, Espadon de invierno, Bella de Berry, Lobardia de Rioja, Batall de Cambana), Devoe, Don Guido, Doyenne d' hiver, Doyenne du cornice, Duchesse d · Angouleme, Empereur Alexandre (Beurre Bose, Beurre d' Apremont, Bose), Flor de invierno, General Leclerc, Grand champion, Jeanne d' Arc, Marguerite Marillat, Packham·s Triumph (Williams d' Automne), Passe Crassane, President Drouart, Souvenir du Congres (KongreB, Congress), Triomphe de Vienne William's Duchess (Pitmaston). 3. M~>.a Kai axM61a r11~ Karriyopia~ 11 TTou 5Ev q>tpouv EV5El~l'l Trt~ TTOIKIAiO~. 231 nlNAKAI 4 0EPINEI nOJKIAIEI AXJ\MIQN rlA TII onOIEI ~EN AnAITEITAI E/\AXIITO MErE0OI OION AcJ>OPA TII AnOITOAEI nov nPArMATOnOIOYNTAI Ano TII 10 IOYNIOY MEXPI TII 31 IOYAIOY KA0E ETOYI Abugo o Siete en Boca, Andre Desportes, Azucar Verde (de confitar), Bergamotten, Beurre Giffard, Beurre Gris, Beurre precoce Morettini, Blanco de Aranuez (Aqua de Aranjuez, Espadona), Buntrocks, Carapinheira, Carusella, Castell (Castell de Verano), Claude Blanchet, Coloree de Juillet (Bunte Juli), Condoula, Coscia (Ercolini), D. Joaquina (Doyenne de Juillet), Gentile, Gentile Bianca --ti Firenze, Gentilona, Giardina, Gramshirtle, Hartleffs, Leonardeta (Mosqueruela, Margallon, Colorada de Alcanadre, Leonarda de Magallon), Moscatella, Oomskinderen Perita de San Juan, Perola, Precoce de Trevoux Precoce de Altedo, Santa Maria (Santa maria Morettini), Spadoncina (Agua de Verano, Agua de Agosto), Wilder, Witthoftsbirne. I. 232 KANONAI nolOTHTAI rlA TII MnANANEI KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOi"ONTOI nAPAPTHMA 19 nfvaKac;. 0 TTapwv Kav6vac; Eq>apµ6(ETOI CTI<; µTTavcivEc; TWV TTOIKIAIWV Musa (AM) spp, (KaM1Epy~O'lµEc; TTOIKIAiEc;), uTTooµcil5E<; Cavendish KOi Gros Michel, 6TTW<; OUTE<; Ka8opi(OVTOI (HOV rnvaKa TOU TTap6VTO<; napapT~µaroc; KOi TTOU TTpoopi(OVTOI va ()IOTE80UV (HOV KOTaVaAWT~ OE VWTT~ KOTciOTOOI'). E~OIPOUVTOI 01 µTTavcivEc; plantain TTOU TTpoopf(OVTOI via f31oµrixav1K~ µETOTTOil')OI') Ka8wc; KOi 01 VAUKOµTTavcivEc;. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTA!: 0 Kav6vac;txE1 aav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpool51opicm TO xapaKTl')plOTIKCl TTOIOTl')TO<; TWV µTTavcivwv. A. EAax1ara xapaKr11p1ar1Ka r,a DAE<; Tl<; KOTf'lVOPiEc;, ,\aµf3dvovrac; UTT6ll,II') Tl<; El()IKE<; ()JOTCl~EI<; TTOU TTpol3AETTOVTOI via Kd8E TTOIOTIK~ Karr,vopia, Ka8wc; KOi Ta OTTO()EKTci 6p1a avox~c;. 01 µTTavdvEc; TTPETTEI va e:ivm TTpamve:c;; Km cre: avwp1µri Kmacrmcrri· Eivm aKtpmEc;· Eivai acpp1yriMc;· Eivai uy1Eic;, (aTToKAeiovra1 01 µTTavave:c; TTou txouv TTpocrl3Ari9e:i aTT6 cr~4Jl"I ~ aMoiwori TTOU EV<5Exoµtvwc; nc; K08IOTOUV OKOTciAAl')AE<; y1a KOTOVciAWOI'))' Eivai Ka8aptc;, TTPOKTIKci aTTaMayµtvEc; aTT6 Eµq>av~ ~tvri UAI')' EiVOI TTPOKTIKO aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO EX8pooc; KOi aa8EVEIE<;" EIVOI TTPOKTIKci aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO aMOIWOEI<; TTOU ocpEfAOVTOI OE EX8pouc; KOi ao9tvEJE<; cptpouv TT05ioKO ci8JKTO, ciKaµTTTO, µI') TTpoal3El3Al')µtvo OTTO µUKl')TE<; KOi µri acpul5arwµtvo· rouc; txE1 acpaipE8Ei o UlTEpoc;· txouv oµaA~ ()J(]TTAOOI') KOi KaµTTUAOTl')Ta TOU KapTTou· EiVOI TTPOKTJKci aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO µwAWTTQ' e:fvai mraMayµtve:c; arr6 J3MJ3ri Myw xaµri,\~~ 8e:pµoKpaoia<; Eivm aTTaMavµtvEc; OTTO aouv~8JOTI') E~WTEPIK~ uypaaia· EiVOI aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO Kci8E ~EVI') ooµ~ ~/KOi VEUOI'). 0 KAWVO<; KOi i') l5taµri (OTTOKOTTEVTO Tµ~µara TOU KAWVOU) TWV µTTavavwv TTPETTEI va TTEp1,\aµf3civouv ETTOpKtc; Tµ~µa TOU TTpOOKE(l)OAll5iou, (l)UO'IOAOVIKOU xpwµaroc;, uy1tc;, µI') rrpoaf3Ef3,\1iµtvo arr6 µuKl"ITEc;· Ka8ap~ Toµ~ TOU TTPOOKEq>a,\1l5iou, ox1 TTMy1a, xwpic; ixvri EKpi(woric; KOi aTTOKoµµtvo rµ~µa rou µiaxou. Ta OTcil51a OVClTTTU~l")c; KOi wpiµavoric; TWV µTTavavwv TTptTTEI va ETTITPETTOUV • Tl')V avrox~ TOU<; KOTci Tl') µEraq>opd KOi Tl') µETOXEipriari· Tl')V dq>I~~ TOU<; OE IKOVOTTOll')TIK~ KOTciamari OTOV TOTTO TTpoop1aµou, TTPOKEJµtvou va ETTITEUX8Ei KOTClAAl")AO<,; f3a9µ6c; wpiµavoric; µETci Tl") (f)UO'IK~ TOU<; wpiµavari. 233 B. Karara~11 01 µrravcivE<; KOTOTciOO0VTOI OE TPEI<; TT0IOTIKE<; Karr,vopiE<; TT0U Ka8opi {0VTOI mo K0TW: (1) Karnyopia ""E~rpa" 01 µrravdvEc; Tf1<; EV 'A6yw Karr,yopiac; rrptTTEI va dvm avc.im:pric; rrrn6Tl')TOt; Kar va txouv xapaKTl")PIOTIKci TT0U Eivm TUTTIKci rr1c; TTOIKIAiac; ~/KOi T0U EµrroplK0U TUTT0U. 01 µrravavE<; rrpETTEI va µr,v eµcpavf{ouv eAanwµara e~mpouµtvwv op1oµtvwv TTOAIJ EAacppwv ETTl(p0VEIOKWV EAanwµdrwv, TT0U ISEV UTTEpf3aivouv O'UVOAIKCl EKTOO'l'J 1 TETpayWVIKOU EK0TOO'T0U Tl']<; EmcpcivE1ac; T0U Kaprrou, UTT0 Tl'JV TTp0OTT68EO'I'] CTI ra avwrtpw EAanwµara ISEV ETTl'JPE<l{0UV Tl") VEVIK~ EµcpdVIO'l'J T0U KAWVOU ~ Tl']<; <Sfoµ11c; T0U rrpo'i6VT0<; T0U, Tri 15,ar~pr,o~ T0U ~ Tl']V rrapouoiao~ rou OTO µfoo ouoKwaoiac;. (11) Karnyopia "I" o, µrravdvE<; Tl']<; EV Myw KOTl'JV0Piac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI K0A~<; TTOl6Tl']TO<; KOi va txouv xapaKTf1PIO"TIKCl TT0U tfvm TUTTIK(l T'l<; TT0IKIAiac; ~/Km T0U EµTTOPIKOU TUTT0U. 01 µrravcivE<; auvavra1 va Eµcpavi~ouv ra aK6Aou8a EAacpp1ci EAarrwµara UTT6 Tl'JV TTp0OTT66EO'I'] 6TI 0EV rrpooj3dAAouv Tl'] VEVIK~ EµcpdVIO'I'] Kd8E KAwvou ~ otoµ11c; TWV µrravavwv Tl']V rro16Tr,rci Touc;, Tl'J <51ar~prio~ rouc; ~ Tl'JV rrapoucriacr~ T0U<; 010 µtcro cruoKwacriac;: EAacppu EAcinwµa crx~µaroc;· EAacppu ETTl<5Epµ1K6 EMTTwµa Myw rp1f3~c; KOi dAAa EAacpp1d ETTl(p0VEI0Kci EAOTTWµara ra orroia l5£V UTTEp(3aivouv O'UV0AIKCl EKTOO'l'J 2 T£TpaywVIKCI EKOTOO'TOµETPO Tl']<; ETTl(pCJVEIO<; TOU KOpTTOU. TO oapKW0E<; µtpoc; T0U KO PTT OU l>EV µrropEi OE Kaµia TTEpimwori va rrapouo1a~e:1 mtl\t.i""<;. (111) Karnyopia "II" H EV Myw KOTl'JVOPia 1TEp1Aaµf3aVEI nc; µrravdvEc; 01 0TT0iE<; ISEV <Suvavrar va ouµrrEp1Ar,cp8ouv O'TI<; avwrtpw K0Tr,yopiE<;, aAM 0VTOTTOKpiV0VT(:;I O'Ta EMXIO'TO xapaKTl'JPIOTIK0 TT0U Ka8opi~OVTal O'Tl']V UTT0TTapdypacpo A Tl']<; rrapaypdcpoull. nvovTa1 arrolSEKTa ra aK6Aou8a EAanwµara urr6 Tl']V rrpoOrr68rnr, 611 01 µrravavEc; c51arripouv Ta KUPI0TEpa T0U<; xapaKTl']PIO'TIKCl 0O'0V acpopa Tl']V TTOI0Tl')TO, l5rm~pf10"1') KOi eµcpaVIO'l'): EMTTwµa crx~µa10c;· Em<5Epµ1K6 EAdnwµa Myw arr6~EOI']<;, Tp1J3~c; ~ ciAAric; mriac;, TO orroio c5Ev UTTEp~aiVEI OUV0AIK(l EKT0OI'] 4 TETpayWVIKWV EK0TOOT6µETpwv Tl']<; ETTl(j)ClVEIO<; TWV KOPTTWV. To O'0PKWc5E<; µtpoc; T0U KOPTTOU c5E µrropEi OE Kaµia TTEpiTTTWO'I'] va rrapoumci{E1 artAErE<;. Ill. .i11ATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE80I To µtyE8oc; rrpocrc51opi~Era1 arr6 (a) TO µ~KO<; Tl']<; cpaywo1µ11c; µrravdvac;, EKcppa~6µEV0 O'E EKOT0O'T0µETpa KOi urroAoy,oµtvo f3ciOEI T0U µ~KOU<; Tl")<; KUPT~c; tc5pac; KOi urr0Aoy1~6µEVO f3ciO'EI TOU or,µEiou rrp6crcpucrr,c; T0U rroc5iO'KOU OTO TTPOO'KE<P0Ail510 twc; TO dKpo Tl']<; µrravavac;· 234 (13) TO l3a8µ6, OflAOOr'J O UTTOAOy10µ6c; OE XIAIOOTd TOU rraxouc; µ1ac; EyKdpmac; TOµr'Jc; Tll<; µrravdvac; µErn~O TWV TTAEUPIKWV EOPWV KOi TOU µtoou TOU, Ka8t1wc; rrpoc; TO o,aµr'JKfl d~ova. o, µrravdvEc; avacpopdc; TTOU XPl")CJlµOTTOIOUVTOI y1a Tl") µtTpflOI") TOU µr'JKOU<; KOi TOU l3a8µ00 opi(OVTOI we; E~r'Jc;: ( a) fl µwaia µrravava TrJ<; E~WTEPIKr'Jc; OE!pdc; TOU KAWVOU ((3) fl TTPWTI") µrravdva OTl")V E~WTEPIKr'} OE1pd Tl")<; otoµr,c;. To EAOXIOTO µr'JKO<; Kl o EAOXIOTO<; l3a8µ6c; opi~OVTOI, avnornixwc; OE 14 EKQTOOTOµETpa KOi 27 XIAIOOT6µnpa. NoEiTOI 611 01 µrravdvEc; µr'JKOU<; µ1Kp61Epou TWV 14 EKOTOCJToµt1pwv, µTTOpEi va 01mE800v 0111v ayopa, aMa rn~1voµoOvrn1 0111v Kmr,yopia "II". IV. LllATA:Elr nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEr nOIOTHTAr KAI MErE0OYr Op1aµtvEc; avoxtc; ETTITpETTOVTOI we; TTpoc; Tl")V TTOIOTl")TO KOi TO µtyE8oc; OE Kd8E µtao OUOK£UOOiac; y1a nc; µrravc'.tvEc;, 01 OTTOIE<; OEV OVTOTTOKplvovrn, one; aTTalTr'}OEI<; Tl")<; EVOEIKVU6µ£vric; KOTflVOPiac;. A. AVOXE( TTOIOTQTO( (1) Kanwopia "'E~rpa" LlOvma1 va aTTOKAiv£1 rroooa16 5% KOT·ap18µ6 r'J Kmd l3dpoc; TWV µrravavwv, 01 OTTOiEc; OEV Eivm crOµcpwvEc; µE TO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl Tl")<; TTOpOuam; KOHlVOpim;, a),.,>,.6, OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO XOPOKTl")plOTIKO. Tl)<; KOTl")yopiac; "I" r'J, 01 OTTOiEc;, Km' £~aipwr,, £µTTiTTTOUV one; avoxtc; Tl")<; £V Myw KOTrwopiac;. (11) Kanwopfa "I" LlOVOTQI va aTTOKAIV£1 TTOOOCTT6 10% KOT' ap18µ6 r'J KOTd l3dpoc; TWV µrravavwv, 01 OTTOiEc; 0£V EiVOI aOµcpwvc:c; µ£ TO xapaKTflPIOTJKd Tl")<; TTOpOUO'a<; KOTl")yopia<;, OAAO. OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO XOPOKTl")plO'TIKO. Tl)<; KOTl")yopiac; "II" r'J, 01 OTTOi£c;, KOT' E~aipWI"), £µTTiTTTOUV one; avoxtc; Tl")<; £V Myw Kmr,yopiac;. (111) Km11yopia "II" LlOvaTOI va aTTOKAiV£1 TTOOOOT6 10% KOT'ap18µ6 r'J KOTd l3dpoc; TWV µrravavwv, 01 OTTOi£<; OEV £ivm oOµcpwv£c; µ£ TO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl Tl")<; TTapouoa<; KOTl")yopiac; oun: µ£ m £Aax1om xapaKTl")p1a11K6., £~mpouµtvwv TWV µrravavwv TTOU txouv £iTE TTpocrl3Af18Ei aTT6 ar'JljJfl EiTE UTTOOTEi Kd8E dMr, aMoiwor,, fl OTTOia Tl<; Ka8101d OKOTCIAAl")A£<; y1a KOTOVCIAWOI") B. Avoxtc µ£yt8ouc r,a 0A£<; nc; KOTl")yopi£c;: LluVOTQI va OTTOKAiV£1 TTOOOOT6 10% KOT' ap,8µ6 TWV µrravavwv, TTOU t5£V £1VQI aOµcpwvc:c; µ£ Ta xapaKTllPIOTIKd Tll<; rn~1v6µ11011c; KOTd µty£0oc; TTOU avacptpovm, OTI") OUOK£Uaaia, µE 6p10 1 EKOTOOT6µnpo ym EAOXIOTO µr'JKO<; 14 EKOTOOT6µnpa. V. LllATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIArH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvE1a To m:p1Ex6µEVO KOBE µtaou OUOKEUaaia<;; TTptm;r va e;iva, 0µ01oye:vtc; Km va TTEp1,>,.aµl3dve:1 µ6vo µrravdve:c; 1oiac; rrpot,>,.e:ucrr,c;, TTOIKIAiac; r'J/KQI EµTTOplKOU TUTTOU KOi TTOIOTl")TO<;. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEplEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou O'UO'KEUacrfac; TTPETTEI va EIVQI OVTITTpOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU O'UVOAOU. B. rucrKwacrfa o, µrravdvEc; TTPETTEI va O'UO'KEUCI~OVTQI KOTO Tp6TTOV, WO'TE va E~acrcpaAi<e:1m r, KardMr,A11 rrpoaracria rouc;. 21'i Ta uArKd TTOU xpr,crrµoTTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEplKO TOU µtcrou OUOKEUacrim; rrptrrEr va Eivar Karvoupyra, Ka8apd Kar TtTOra wcrTE va µr,v Eivar ouvar6 va TTPOKAt18£i EOWTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMoiwcrn crrn:; µrravdve:c;. H xpr,crrµorrof r,crr, uArKwv Kupiw<; xapTrou ~ cr~µaTO<;, crra orrofa avaypd<povra, EµTToprKt<; EVOEi~EI<;, ETTITPETTETOI, µ£ Tl"]V TTpOOTT68mr, OTI 11 EKTUTTWOI"] ~ 11 TOTT08£Tl"]OI"] Tl"]<; ETIKETO<; yivnar µ£ µr, TO~IK~ µEMvr, ~ K6AAa. Ta µtcra OUOKEUacria<; TTPETTEI va Eivar arraMayµtva OTTO Kd8£ ~tvr, uAr,. r. napoucriacrn Or µrravdvE<; ra½1voµouvra1 a£ KAwvou<; ~ Kar cre: otcrµe:<; (arroKorrtvra Tµ~µara TOU KAwvou TOuMxrcrTOv Tmcrdpwv Kaprrwv). EmTpETTETOI, yra Kd8£ µtao OUOKEUacria<;, 0£ Kd8£ otcrµr, va AEiTTOUV ox, TTEPIOUOTEPE<; OTTO Mo µTTOVOVE<;, UTT6 TrJV TTp00TT68wr, OTI o µicrxoc:; OEV EXEi ~£pr(w8£i aAM EXEi OTTOKOTTEi TTPOOEKTIKCl xwpi<; va l3MTTTOVTOI or rrapaKEiµEvE<; µrravavE<;. Emrptm:ra1 I"} XP~OI"} ava OEJpd Kar' OVWTOTO 6p10 ofoµric; rp1wv µrravavwv rrou Eµ<pavi(ouv ra iora xapaKTrJprcrTrKd µ£ Tr<; urr6Aom£<; µrravdvE<; Tl"}<; OUOKEUacria<;. Eivm ouvar6 va 01an:Oouv crrriv ayopd µTTavavE<; a£ KAwvouc; crTJ<; TTEp1cptprn:<; rra paywy~<;. VI. .b.lATA::Elr nov A<l>OPOYN TH I:HMANI:H Kd8£ µtao OUOKEuacria<; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µ£ xapaKT~PE<; cruyKEVTpwµtvou<; 0£ µra TTAEUpd, wavdyvwcrTOU<;, avE~iTr,Aou<; KOi Eµ<pavEi<; OTO E~WTEPIKO Tl<; aK6Aou8£<; EVOEi~El<;: A. Avayvwprcrn LUOKEUOOT~<; ~/Kar Ovoµa Kar 01£u8uvcrr, ~ cruµl30A1K~ TTIOTOTTOlrJOrJ (avayvwprcrr,) 11 OTTOia EKOIOETOI ~ avayvwpi(ETOI aTT6 µia ETTicrr,µr, urrr,pmia. B. ,. 11. E. A TTOOTOAta<; Orav xpr,crrµOTTOIEITOI KWOIKO<; (cruµl30A1K~ avayvwprcrr,) 11 EVOEl~l"l crucrKwacrT~<; ~/Kar arrocrroAta<; (~ µra rooouvaµr, ouvroµoypacpia) rrptrrEr va Eµ<pafvnar oirrAa crTov KWOrK6 auT6 (cruµl30A1K~ avayvwprcrr,)· <Man TOU TTpo"i6VTOC "MTTaVdVE<;", EdV TO TT£p1£X6µ£VO OEV £Ivar £~WT£p1Kd opar6· 6voµa Tl"]<; TTOIKIAiO<; ~/Kar EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU npotAwcrn TOU TTpo"i6VTOC Xwpo TTpotAwcrric:; KOi, EVOEXOµtvwc:;, TT£p1ox~ TTOpoywy~c:; ~ £8VIK~ TTEPl(J)EPEIOK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaofa EµrroprKd xapaKTQPIOTIKCl Karriyopia Ka8ap6 l3dpo<; µty£00<; £K<ppa(6µ£VO l3dcr£1 TOU EAaxicrTOU µ~KOU<; KOi, EVOEXOµtvw<;, !360£1 TOU µEyicrrou µ~KOU<; Erricrnµo crnµa EAtyxou (TTDOOIDETIKO). nlNAKAI: (napaypa<poc; I) Ka16Aoyoc 1wv Kup101tpwv oµ6i5wv, urrooµ6i5wv KOi KaAA1Epyouµtvwv no1K1A1wv µnavcivac we Emi5oprriou Oµdi5E<; Ynooµdi5E<; UplOTEPE<; KaAAIEpyouµEVE<; TTOIKIME<; (µ11 E~OVTh'lTIK6<; KOT6Aoyoc;) AA rAuKo rravdva 236 , AB Nev Poovan Nev Poovan, Safet Velchi AAA Cavendish Navo<; (Dwarf Gavendish) rfyac;; (Giant Cavendish) Lacatan Poyo (Robusta) Williams Americani Valery Arvis Gros Michel Gros Michel Hiahaate K6KK1Vfl µrravdva K6KK1vri µrravava noaawoK6KK1vn 1.mavava lbota AAB MnAOIJTTOVClVO MnAOIJTTOVciva, Silk Pome (Prata) Pacovan Prata Ana Mysore Mysore, Pisana c.;eylan, Gorolo 237 nAPAPTHMA 20 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA MnlZEAIA I. KAE>OPIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6va~ e:cpapµ6~£TOI crra µm~thra yra OTTO<pAOiWOl'J TWV TTOIKIAIWV TTOU TTpotpxovrn1 aTT6 To Pisum sativum L. ("shelling peas"), crra µm~t>..1a TTou TTpoopi~OVTOI y,a KOTOVCIAWOI') µtoa OTO hoj3o r') "snow peas" (µm~EAIWV "mange tout") rwv TT0IKIh1wv Pisum sativum L. var. macrocarpon Kar "sugar snap" µm~th,a rwv TT01K1>.1wv Pisum sativum L. var. saccharatum, rrou rrpoopi~oVTa1 va 61arE8ouv OTOV Kmava>.wrr') OE VWTTr') KaTCIOTOOf'l. E~arpoOVTOI TO µm~t>.,a TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI Via j310µl'JXOVIKl1 µtTOTTOil')Ol'J. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 KOVOVO~ txe:r oav OVTIKEfµEVO va TTpocr61opioE1 TO xapaKHJplOTIKCI TTOIOTl')TO~ via ra µm~t>.10. A. Ehax1ara xapaKT11p1ar1Ka r,a 6>.E~ Tl~ KaTf'lVOPiE~. haµj3dvovm~ UTT04Jl'J Tl~ El61KE~ 61010~£1~ TTOU TTpo~AtTTovmr yra Ket9E TT01011Kti Ka1riyopia, Ka9w~ Kar TO aTTo6£KTa 6pra avoxr;~. or >.oj3oi TTpETTEI va EiVOI aKtparor uyre:i~ (E~arpoOvT01 TO µm~thra TTOU txouv ETTl'JpEaoTEi aTT6 Ollll'f'l 11 aMri aMoiwori KOi TO K0910'TCI OKOTCIMl)AO y,a KOTOVCIAWO'l'J) . Ka9apoi, aTTaMayµtvo, aTTo Eµcpavr') ~tv11 Oh11 (ouµTTEp1haµl3avoµtvwv Kar µEpwv av9twv)· aTTaMayµtvo, arro 0Kh11pt.; iv£~ om µm~thra "mange-tout"' TTpaKTIKCI OTTaMayµtvo, OTT6 EX9po0~ KOi ao9EVEIE~' TTPOKTIKCI arraMayµtvo, OTTO aMOIWOEI~ TTOU O(pEiAovrar OE EX9po0~ KOi ao8tve:1e:~· aTTaMayµtvo, OTTO aouvr')81or11 £~WT£ptKll uypacrfa· aTTaMayµtvo, OTTO ~EVl'J 00µ11 ti/Kar YEUO'l'J. 01 OTT6po1 TTptm:1 va e:ivai vwTTr;~ EµcpavrarK uy1Ei~. 011>.aori aTTaMayµtvo, OTT6 ~11µ1d TTOU EXEi TTPOKAl)8Ei OTT6 EX8po0~ KOi acretve:re:~· KQVOVIKll~ OVCITTTU~l'J~ H OVOTTTU~ll Kar KUTOOTOO'll TWV µm~EAIWV TTPETTEI va EIVQI TETOIQ WOTE va avrtxouv CITl'J µETa<popa KOi O'Tl'J µETOXEiPIO'I')' q>TOVOUV O'E IKOVOTTOll"JTIKr') KOTOO'TOCJI) OTOV TOTTO TTpooproµoO. Ill. ~IATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEeor (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta µm~th,a TTOU KOTOTClO'OOVTOI cm1v Karrwopia aurr') TTPETTEI va £Ivar KOAr')~ TTOIOTl')TO~. 01 ho~oi TTPETTEI va TTapouora~ouv Ta TUTTIKO xapaKTl'JPIO'TIKO Tl)~ TTOIKIAia~ 010 oxr')µa, µtye:80~ Kar xpwµm1aµ6' txouv ro µicrxo 1ou~· EiVOI arraMayµtvo1 OTTO ~11µ16 TTOU ocpEiAETQI O'E xaM~r Eivar VWTTOi KOi 61oyKwµtvo1 (OE OTTapyr'))' µ11v TTapouma~ouv Kaµia aMoiwcrf') rrou va oq>Eihe:ra, aE etpµavaf'). 01 aTT6po1 TTPETTEI va EiVOI KOAOU crxriµaro~· Eivar rpucpe:poi• 238 e:rvai xuµwoe:1<; Kai apKe:ra auµrray£ic;, oriAao~ 6rav mt~ovra1 µe:ra~u ouo oaKruAwv va cruv9.Mj.3ovrai xwpic; va 01aipouvrar • µ17v EIVOI a,\EUpW~EI<;· ... txouv arroKr~cre:1 rouMx1crrov ro µ106 rou rrA~pouc; µe:yteouc; aMd va µriv e:fva1 rrMpw<; ave:rrruyµtvor • txouv xpwµar1aµ6 TUTTIK6 Tl")<; TTOIKIAiac;· µriv e:iva1 Karaorpe:µµtvo1. ria Ta µm~ti\1a "mange-tout", 01 ,\ol3oi µTTopEi va rrapouo1a~ouv e:Aacppu e:mcpave:1aK6 e:Mrrwµa, rpauµa Ka1 µwAwrra· va rrapouma~ouv EAmpp1a avwµa.Ma <Ho ox~µa· va TTapouo1a~ouv E1'mpp1a avwµai\ia 010 xpwµm10µ6· rIa TO µm~tA1a yIa arrocp,\oiwcrn "shelling peas", 01 ,\ol3of TTptTTe:1 va e:ivar KaM yEµ1aµtvo1, rre:p1txovra<; rrtvn; rouMx1crro orr6pouc;· r1a TO µrrI~t,\Ia "mange-tout", 01 arr6po1, av urrapxouv, rrptTTe:1 va e:ivai µ1Kpoi Kai µ11 TTA~pwc; avaTTruyµtvo1. (11) Kamyopia "II" LTllV KOTllYOPiO OUT~ KOTOTOO'O"OVTOI TO µm{tA1a TTOU oe:v µrropouv va T0~1voµri8ouv O"Triv KOTllVOPiO "I", a,\M OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO e:Mx1crTO xapa1errip10TIKO TTOU tca8opi~OVTOI orriv UTTOTTapaypacpo A Tr]', rrapaypacpou 11. Ta µm{tA1a yIa arrocpAoiwcrn "shelling peas" ouvavT01 va e:ivai mo wp1µa arr6 EKEiva Tfl<; KaTflYOPfac; "I". o, AoJ3oi rrptrre:1 va rre:p1txouv rpe:1c; rouMx1crrov arr6pouc;. 01 arr6poI Mvavra1 va e:ivai A1y6n:po KaAocrx11µar1crµtvor e:Aacppa arroxpwµar1oµtvor e:Aacppd aKA11p6Te:por EAa<ppa KOTEOTpaµµtvo1. Yrre:pwp1µ01 orr6po1 arroKAe:iovro1. Emrptrrovrm ra aK6Aou8a e:Aarrwµara, urr6 rov 6po 611 ra µm~t,\10 01orr1pouv TO e:Mx1crTO xapaKT'lPIO"TIKO TOU<; 6aov a(j)opd Triv TTOIOTflTO, Tl') 0Iar~pl')O"I') KOi Tl')V rrapouaiaa~ rouc;;. r1a TO µm(tA1a "mange-tout", 01 Aol3oi µrropEi va rrapouma(ouv e:Amppu e:mq>ave:1aK6 e:Mnwµa, Tpauµa Kai µwAwTTa· rrapouma~ouv e:AacppO e:Mnwµa OTO ox~µa, auµrre:p1AaµJ3avoµtvou KOi aurou rrou acpopa TO crx11µa11crµ6 rou OTT6pou· rrapoumd{ouv e:Aaq>pu e:Aarrwµa aro xpwµar1aµ6· rrapouo1d~ouv µI") e:~e:,\1aa6µivri e:mcpave:10K~ ~r,µ10 TTQU rrpoK0Ae:iT01 orr6 e:xepouc; Kai aoetve:1e:c;· rrapoua1d~ouv e:Aacpp1d ~~pavcr11, e:~a1pouµtvou rwv µapaµtvwv KOi arroxpwµarraµtvwv ,\ol3wv. r1a TO µm(tA1a via OTTO(p,\oiwol") "shelling peas", 01 ,\ol3oi µrrope:i va rrapouo1d~ouv e;,\acppO e:Mnwµa OTO xpwµanaµ6" 1Tapoucr1a(ouv µ11 E~EA1crcr6µtvl") (11µ1a, UTT6 TOV 6po 611 c::iEV ETT'lPECl~OVTal 01 crn6por rrapouoia(ouv A1y6re:pri cppe:oKaoa, aMd 01 µapaµtvo1 Aol3oi arroKAEiovTOr Ill. AIATA:EII noY ACl>OPOYN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEE>OI H ra~1v6µricrri KOTO µtye:9o~ TWV µm(EAIWV l5e:v e:ivm UTTOXPEWTIK~. 239 IV. AIATA::Elr nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI: nOIOTHTAr Avoxtc; TT0Ion1TOc; £TT1TptrrovT0I crc Kd8c µtao crucrKe:uacriac; yIa rrpo"iovTO rrou OEV Eivar auµcpwva µ£ Ta xapaKTr)PIO"TIKCI TTOIOTl')Ta<;. (1) Kan,vopia "I" 10% KOTO ~dpoc; TWV µTTl~EAIWV TTOU 0£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTl')PIO"TIKCI Tl')<; KOTl')yopia<; aJ..>..6 TTOU Eivar auµcpwva µ£ EKEiva Tl')<; Kmrivopiac; "II"~ Km'c~aipe:crri, µ£ TO xapaKTl"IPIOTIKO TTOU yivOVTOI OEKTO crTIc; avoxtc; Tl"IC, Kmrivopiac; aur~c;. (11) Kar11yopia "II" 10% KOTO ~dpoc; TWV µTT1~£A1wv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OUT£ OTO xapaKTl"IPIOTIKO rric; Kmrivopiac; "I" aAA.d OUT£ OTO EMXIOTO xapaKTl')PIOTIKCI, E~rnptcrEI EKEIVWV TTOU txouv rrpocrl3Al')8Ei OTTO cr~lJ.l'l ~ aTTo Kd8c aMri aMoi wcrri TTou ra Ka81crTd aKmaMriAa yIa KaravdAwcrri. V. AIATA::Elr nov A<DOPOYN THN nAPOYI:IAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. OµoioytVEIO To TT£p1cxoµcvo Kd8e: µtcrou crucrKe:uacriac; TTptTTe:I va e:ivm 0µ0Ioye:vtc; Km va rrEp1Aaµ~dve:1 µovo µTT1(tA1a rr1c; io1ac; rrpotAe:ucrric;, rro1K1Aiac; Km TTOIOTl"ITOC,. To e:µcpavtc; µtpoc; Tou TTe:pIe:xoµtvou mu µtcrou crucrKe:uacriac; TTptTTe:1 va e:ivm OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIKO TOU OUVOAOU. B. LUOKe:uacria Ta µTT1~tA1a TTptTTCI va OUOKEUO~OVTOI KOTCl TPOTTO WOT£ va e:~acrcpaAi~ETOI ri KmdAA.riAri TTpocrracria rouc;. Ta uAIKCl TTOU XPl"IOlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO £0WT£PIKO TOU µtcrou crucrKe:uacriac;, TTptTTcI va civm KmvoupyIa, Ka8apd Km TtroIa wcrTe: va µriv e:ivm ouvmo va TTpoKAriSe:i EOWTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMoiwcrri OTO TTpo"iov. H XPl"IOlµorroiricrri UAIKWV, KOi Ioiwc; xapTIOU ~ cr~µmoc;, OTO OTTOia avaypdq>OVTOI e:µTTop1Ktc; e:voe:i~e:1c;, ETTITptTTETOI µe: Tl"IV TTpOOTTo8e:crri OTI r, EKTUTTWOf"l ~ ri TOTT08tTricrri Tl"l<; ETIKtTOc; yive:rm µe: µr, TO~IK~ µe:Mvri ~ KOAAO. Ta µtcra crucrKe:uacriac; TTptTTc1 va civm aTTaMayµtva aTTo Kd8e: ~tvri u>.r,. VI. alAT A:EII: noY A<l>OPOYN TH I:HMANI:H Kd8e: µtao crucrKe:uacriac; rrptrr£I va cptpe:I µ£ ypdµµma cruyKEVTpwµtva OTf"lV io1a TTAe:upd, e:uavdyvwcrTO, ave:~iTr,Aa Km e:~wTe:p1Kd 0IaKpIvoµe:va TIC, aK6Aou8cc; e:vi5e:i~cIc;: A. Avayvwp1crn B. r. ti. E. LUOKEUOOT~<; ~/KOi ATTOOTOAtac; 'Ovoµa Km i51e:u8uvor, ~ ouµl30A1K~ TTIOTOTToir,crri ( avayvwp1crri) r, orroia £KBioe:rm ~ avayvwpi~e:rm aTTo µia ETTioriµri UTTr]pEOia. OTOV XPl"IOlµOTTOIEiTm tvac; KWOIKOC, (cruµ~oAIK~ avayvwpIcrri) ri tvoe:1~ri ··aucrKe:uacrT~c; ~/Km arrocrro>.tac; (~ µia 1croouvaµri cruvroµoypacpia)"" rrptrm va e:µcpaive:Tm oirrAa orov KW01K6 auT6 (ouµl30A1K~ avayvwp1ori)· Cl>ucrn TOU TTpO"iOVTOC "Shelling peas", "Snow peas", "Sugar peas"~ "Mange-tout peas", e:dv TO m:p1e:x6µe:vo oe:v e:ivm e:~wTe:p1K6 opar6· npotAEUOO TOU TTpo'i6VTOC Xwpa TTpot>.e:uor,c; Km e:voe:xoµtvwc; ~wvr, n-apaywy~c; ~ e:8v1K~, TTe:p1cpe:pe:1aK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaoia' EµTTODIKCl xapOKJOPIOTIKCI Kmriyopia• ETTiO"QUO onµa EAEVXOU (TTpOOIOETIKO). 240 nAPAPTHMA 21 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TIE NTOMATEI: I. KA00PII:MOI: TOY nPOi"ONTOI: 0 TTapwv Kav6va~ t:cpapµ6~ETOI Oil~ vroµ<iTE~ TTOU Eivai KapTToi T'l~ TTOIKIAfa~ Lycopersicum esculentum Mill KOi TTou TTpoopl~ovra1 vo 61ar£8ouv arov KoravoAWT~ oE vwTT~ Karaoraori. E~aipouvra1 01 vroµciTE<; TTou TTpoopi~ovTm y10 l31oµrixov1K~ µETaTTOil']OI']. II. EMnOPIKOI TYnOI o, VTOµOTE<; 6iaKpivovra1 OE TEOOEp1c; EµTTOPIKOU<; TUTTouc;: vToµciTE<; "rTpoyyuJ\tc;" · vroµarE~ "ME pa'36wat:1~"· vroµciTE<; "Emµ~KEl4>11 ~ "<t>OIVIKWTtc;"· VTOµOTE4> TUTTOU "Cherry'' (TTEp1,\oµl3av£1 KOi Tl<; VTOµOTE4> TUTTOU "Coctail"). Ill. XAPAKTHPII:TIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6va<;; EXEi oov aVTIKEiµEVO VO TTP0061opio£1 ra XOPOKT'lPIOTIKO TTOl6T'1Tac; y1a Tl<; VTOµcin:c;. A. EAax1a1a xapaKTl')plOTIKCX no 6AE<; m; KOTrJVOPiE,;, Aoµl3avovrac; UTT6tpl'] Tl<; E161Ktc; 61aTO~E1c; TTOU TTpOl3AETTOVTOI y10 K08E TTOIOTIK~ KOTl']yopia, Ka8w,; KOi TO OTT06EKTO 6p1a avox~,;. 01 VTOµdTE<; TTPETTEI VO EiVOI OKEPOIE4>' VWTT~c; Eµcpav1oric;· uy1Ei<;, (aTTOKAEIOVTOI 01 VTOµciTE<; TTOU txouv OOTTiOEI ~ UTTOO"TEI oM01woE1c; TETOIE<; TTOU va Tl<; Ka81arci OKOTOAAl']AE<; y1a KOTOVOAWOI'])' TTpaKTIKCl aTTaMayµtve:c; aTT6 e:xSpouc; Kai aa9tVEIE<;" TTpaKTIKci aTToMayµtvEc; OTTO aMOIWOEI<; TTOU Oq>EiAOVTOI OE EX9pou,; KOi oo9EVE1Ec;· K09optc;, TTPOKTIKci aTTaMoyµtvEc; OTT6 Eµq>av~ ~tvri UAI']' aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO µI'] q>UOIOAOVIK~ E~WTEPIK~ uypaoia· aTTaMayµtvE<; OTTO ~tvri ooµ~ ~/KOi VEUOI']. Ooov acpopci Tl<; VTOµciTE<; TTOU TTPOO(j)UOVTCI OTO OTEAEX04> (VTOµctTe:c; OE l36Tpe:1c;), TO OTEAEXrJ TTPETTEI va Eiva, VWTTct, uy1~. Ka8apci, KOi aTTaMayµtva OTTO cpuAl\a KOi OTTOIO~~TTOTE Eµcpav~ ~tv11 OA11. H avaTTTU~rJ KOi ri KOTOCITOOI'] TWV VTOµarwv TTPETTEI va EiVOI TETOIO WCITE va avTEXOUV OTrJ µe:raq>opci KOi OTrJ µEraxEip1ori· va cp9avouv OE IKOVOTTOff]TIK~ KOTQOTOOrJ OTOV TOTTO TTpoop1oµou. B. Ka,a,a(ri 01 VTOµctTe:c; KOTOTctOOOVTOI OE Tpe:1c; TTOIOTIKE4> Karr,vopie:c; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI mo KOTW: (1) Karnyopia "'E~rpa" 01 vToµciTe:c; TTou ra~1voµouvro1 OTrJV KaTrwopfo ouT~ TTPETTEI va e:ivo1 ovwTe:pric; TT01orriroc;· va txouv oapKa ouvEKTIK~ 241 va txouv TO ox~µa, TrJV Eµq><iVIO'rJ, TrJV OV<llTTU~rJ TTOU EiVOI xapOKTrJPIO'TIK<i TrJ<;; TTOIKIAiO<;; TOU<;;' VO EIVOI OTTOAA.oyµEVE<;; OTT6 TTp<io1vo xpwµ0110µ6 O'TrJ ~WVrJ TTOU l3picrKETOI O'Tr} l3acr11 TOU TT0<5icrKOU KOi aAAo EAOTTWµOTO EKT6<;; OTT6 TTOM EAacpp1tc; oAA.01<.ilcrEI<; O'TllV ETTl(pClVEIO TOU cpA.0100, UTT6 TOV 6po 611 OUT£<; ()EV ETTrJpEa~ouv Tl'}V TTOl6Tl'}TO KOi TrJ VEVIK~ Eµcp<iv1cr11 TOU TTpo"i6VTO<;;, TrJ ()IOT~PrJO'~ KOi TrJV TTapoucriacr~ TOU<;; OTO µtao OUOKEUaaia<;;. 0 xpwµ011crµ6c; TOU<; O'E crxtcrri µE TrJV KOTOO'TOO'I"} wp1µ6Tl'}TO<;; TTPETTEI VO ElVOI TETOIO<; WO'TE VO OVTEXOUV O'TrJ µEmcpopa, O'TI'} µETOXEip1011 KOi VO q>TClVOUV O'TOV TTpoop10µ6 TOU<; O'E IKOVOTTOll")TIK~ KOTQO'TOO'rJ. (11) Karnyopio "I" 01 VTOµOTE<;; TTOU T0~1voµouv101 OTl'}V KOTrJVOPiO OUT~ TTPETTEI va Eiva1 KaA~s TTOIOTllTOS, ETTOPKWS O'UVEKTIKES KOi va txouv TO XOPOKTl'}PIO'TIKO TrJ<; TTOIKlhfoc;· VO Eiva1 OTTaAAoyµtvEc; OTT6 O'KOOiµOTO KOi OTT6 Eµcpov~ TTPOOIVO xpwµarraµ6 O'Tll c;wv11 TTOU l3piO'KETal O'TI"} l3aa11 TOU rrot'.iiO'KOU 01 VTOµOTE<; µTTopouv VO cptpouv TO E~~c; EAocppa EAOTTWµOTO UTT6 TOV 6po CTI OUTO ()EV l3AdTTTOUV Tl'} VEVIK~ Eµq>OVIOrJ, TrJV TT016Tl'}TO, Tl"} ()IOT~pl'}OI'}, KOi Tl'}V TTapoucrfocrri TOuc;: EAacppu EAaTTwµo rou ox~µoroc; KOi 111c; ovamu~ric;· EAocppu EMTTwµo rou xpwµ011crµou· EAacppO EMTTwµo TOU cpA.0100· TTOM EAocppO µwAWTTO. EKr6c; OTTO TO mo TTOVW EAarrwµora, 01 VTOµOTE<; "ME pol3~0£1<;" µTTopouv va TTapouaia~ouv ETTOuAwµtvo O'KOOiµaro µEyiOTOU µ~KOU<; 1 EKOTOOT6µErpou· µ11 UTTEPl30AIK6 E~6yKwµo· µ1Kp6 µ11 cpEAAti.><511 oµcpoA6' cpEAAti.><511 ouA~ oµcpoAoE1<5ouc; ax~µmoc; OTO OrJµEiO TOU 110'Tiyµoroc;" TTOU I"} OUVOAIK~ £TTlcpOV£1a TOU ()EV TTf)ETTEI va UTTEpl3aiVEI TO 1 TETpaywv1K6 EKOTOOTOµETpo· AETTT~ ETTlµ~KI"} ouA~ TOU "orfyµmoc;" (TTOU µ01a~EI µE pocp~) TTOU TO µ~Koc; 111c; ()EV TTptm:t va UTTEpl3aiVEI TO Mo Tpim TllS µEyiar11s <51aµt1pou Tl"}S vrnµara<;;. (111) Karnyopfo "II" H KOTl"}yopia aur~ TTt:p1Aaµl3avt:1 rrs v1oµam; TTou <5t:v µTTopouv va ra~1voµ118ouv O'TI<; OVWTEpEc; KOTrJVOPiEc; oAAa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EMXIO'TO xopOKTrJPIOTIK(l TTOU K08opi~OVTOI O'Tl"}V UTTOTTopaypocpo A rric; TTOpoypacpou 111. nptTTEI va Eiva, apKETCl OUVEKTIKE<;; (aAM µrropEi va EiVOI A1y6TEpO OUVEKTIKE<;; OTTO Tl<; VTOµOTE<; TTOU T0~1voµouvro1 O'Tl'}V Kmrivopio I) KOi TTPETTEI VO EiVOI oTToAAayµtvEc; OTT6 ETTouAwµtva crKaoiµmo. 01 VTOµcirEc; TTOU UTTOVOVTOI O'Tl"}V KOTl"}VOPiO OUT~ µTTopouv VO txouv TO E~~c; EAOTTWµOTa, UTTO TOV 6po CTI ()IOTl"}POUV TO OUO'IW()rJ xapaKTrJPIO'TIKCl TT016111rac;, rric; <5101~p11cr11c; KOi TTapoucriacr~c; rnuc;: EMTTwµa OTO ox~µa, CJTl"}V OVOTTTU~I'} KOi OTO xpwµa11crµ6· EAcmwµa TOU cpA.0100 ~ µwAWTTO µE TrJV ETTlq>UAO~I"} 611 ()EV l3AOTTTEI ool3apa rriv vroµam· 242 trrouAwµtva oKaoiµara µeyiorou µ~Kouc;; 3 EKaroaroµf.rpwv· 01 vroµdrEc; "ME paj3<5wom;" µrropoOv £TTITTAtov va rrapouma{ouv mo xapOKTrJPIOTIKfi E~6yKWCHl OE auyKp1ari µE Tr]V KOTr]yopia "I" xwpic; va urrdPXEI Z>uoµopq>ia· oµq>aM· <pEMw611 ouAii oµq>aAoE1<5ouc; ax~µaTo<; aro a11µeio rou "ariyµaroc;" rrou 11 O'UVOAIK~ ETTl<pdVEIO T0U 6EV TTptTTEI va umpj3a[VEI Ta 2 TETpayWVIKO £K0TOO'T6µ£rpa· AETTTii ETTlµ~K11 ouAJi "arfyµaroc;" (TTOU µ01d{EI µE pa<pfi). IV. AIATA::Ell noy A<l>OPOYN TA::INOMHlH KATA MErEeor H Ta~1v6µ11a11 KaTd µtyE8o<; Ka8opi~ETOI 0TT6 T11 µty1ar11 <51dµETPO Tr]<; IO'r]µEp1vii<; roµiic;. No£fra16r111 rrapaypaq>oc; aur~ <5£v E<papµ6~tra1 ar1c; vroµartc; rurrou «cherry». A EAax1aro utyE8oc To EAax1aro µtye8~ rwv vroµarwv y,a r,c; Karr,vopiE<; «'E~rpa», «I» Kai «II» Eivai: 35 xIAIoar6µ£Tpa y1a r1c; «'.rTpoyyuMc;» vroµdm;; Kai Tl<; vToµarE<; «ME paf36WOEI<;». 30 x1A1oar6µETpa y1a Tl<; «EmµJiKE1c;» ii «<t>olVIKWTtc;» vToµarEc;;. B. KAiuaKa µEyteouc Aaµj3aV£Tal UTT0llJl111 E~~c;; KAiµaKa µ£yt9ouc;; (I) na rn; «Emµ~K£1c;;» ii «<l>OIVIKWTtc;;» vroµarEc;;: 30 x1A1oor6µETpa TTEp1J\aµf3av6µEva twc;; 35 x1A1oar6µETpa TTEp1AaµJ3av6µEva. (II) ria 6AEc; r1c; aMEc; vroµaTEc;: 35 x1A1oar6µETpa TTEp1AaµJ3av6µeva twc; 40 x1A1oar6µtrpa m:p1AaµJ3av6µEva· 40 x1A1om6µnpa m:p1,\aµf3av6µtva tw<; 47 x1A1oar6µerpa µr, rrep1AaµJ3av6µEva· 47 x1A1oar6µETpa rrep1AaµJ3av6µeva twc;; 57 x1A1oar6µ£rpa µ11 rrep1Aaµl3av6µeva· 57 x1A1oar6µETpa rrep1AaµJ3av6µeva twc; 67 x1A1oar6µ£Tpa µ11 rrep1Aaµl3av6µeva· 67 x1A1oaroµerpa TTEp1AaµJ3av6µeva twc; 82 x1A1oar6µerpa µr, TTtp1AaµJ3av6µEva· 82 x1A1oaT6µETpa TTEp1Aaµl3av6µEva twc; 102 x1A1oaT6µerpa µ11 TTEp1Aaµl3av6µEva· 102 x1A1oaT6µErpa TTEp1AaµJ3av6µEva KOi dvw. H T~pr,ar, rr,c; KArµaKac; µeyt8ouc; Eiva, UTT0XPEWTIKri y1a nc; vroµaTEc; TWV Karrivop,wv «'E~Tpa Kai "I". Aurfi 11 KAiµaKa µEyt8ouc; <5EV E<papµo(ETOI O'TIC;; VT0µdrEc; TT0U rrpooq>UOVTOI OE l36rpE1c;. V. AIATA:EII noY ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nolOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI ArroZ>EKra 6p1a avoxr;c; rro16r11Tac; KOi µEyt9ouc; OE Kd8E µtoo auaKEuaofac;; yIa ra rrpo'f6vra rrou 6£v avrarr0Kpivovra1 ar,c;; arraiTiioe,c;; r11c;; avaq>ep6µev11c; KOTl1V0P[0c;; EIVOI TO KOTWTtpw: 243 A. Avoxtc no16Tmac (1) Kanwopia '"E~Tpa" 5% KOr'ap18µ6 () KOTCl papoc; TWV VTOµOTWV TTOU i5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTllPIOTIKO r11c; Kar11yopiac; aur~c;. aMa OVTOTTOKpivovra, OE EKEiva Tile; KOTrtVOPiac; "I" ~ yiVOVTOI KOT' E~aipEO'll OTTOi5EKTO OTO 6p1a avox~c; Trtc; KOTrtVOPiac; aur~c;. (11) KOTllyopia "I" 10% Kar'ap18µ6 ~ KOTO papoc; TWV VTOµOTWV TTOU i5£V OVTOTTOKpfvovra1 OTO xapaKTflPIOTIKCl Tile; KOTrtVOPiac; OUT~c;. aMd OVTOTTOKpivovra, 0£ EKEiva Tile; KOTl,VOpiac; "II" r'.l yivovra, KOT'E~a(pEOfl OTTOi5£KTO am 6pm avox~c; Tile; Kanwopiac; auT~c;. I:TrtV TTEpiTTrwo11 Twv vToµaTwv 0£ P6Tp£1c;, 5% KOT' ap18µ6 r'.l Kara papoc; VTOµOTWV TTOU txouv OTTOOTT008Ei aTT6 TOV TT05iOKO. (111) KaT11yopfa "II" 10% KOT'ap,8µ6 ~ KOTCl papoc; TWV VTOµarwv TTOU i5£V OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTflPIOTIKO rric;; KOTflyOpiac;; aur~c;; OUT£ OTO tMx10Ta xapaKTrtpionKa, µ£ E~aipEoll Tic; vToµaTEc; TTou txouv ,rpo0Pi\118£i aTT6 Olllj.111, TTapouo1a~ouv EKTEraµtvouc; µwi\wTTEc; r'.l uTTtOT11oav OTT01ai5~TTOTE aMri aMoiwari TTOU Tic;; Ka81ora OKOTOAAl"JAEc;; via KOTOVOAWOll, I:TllV TTEpiTTTWOrt TWV vToµOTwv OE P6Tp£1c;, 10% KOT' ap18µ6 r'.l KOTa papoc;; TWV VTOµOTWV TTOU txouv QTTOOTTao8£i OTTO TOY TTOi5iOKO. 8. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc na 61'£c; Tic; KaT11yopi£c;: 10% KaT1ap18µ6 ~ KOT(] papoc;; TWV vroµaTWV TTOU QVTQTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO aµtawc;; KOTWTEPO ~/KOi OVWTEPO OTTO TO avaypacp6µ£VO µty£8oc;, µE EAOXIOTO 6p10 33 XIAIOOT6µ£Tpa y1a nc; "I:TpoyyuAtc;" VTOµOTE<; ~ Tic; vroµcrrtc; "ME paf3i5WOEI«;" KOi 28 XIAIOOT6µnpa y,a nc; "Emµ~K£1c;" VTOµOTEc; KOi "<l>OIVIKWTtc;" VTOµaTEc;. VI. ~IATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Ouo1oytv£1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO K08£ µtoou OUOKEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va £iva1 0µ01oy£vtc; KOi va TT£p1i\aµf3av£1 µ6vo VTOµOTEc; Tile; il>1ac; TTPOEAEUOll<;, TTOIKIAiac; () EµTTop1KoO TOTTou, TT016Tl1Ta<; KOi µEyteouc; (av TO TTpor6v EmPaMETm va ra~1voµ118Ei Kara µty£8oc;). 01 vroµaTE<; TTOU Ta~1voµoOvra1 OT1c; KOTllVOPIE<; «·E~Tpa» KOi "I" TTpETTEI va Eiva1 OTllV TTpa~ri 0µ01oy£v£ic; a£ 6,n acpopa TllV wp1µ6Tl1TO KOi TO xpwµanoµ6. EmTTAEOV y1a nc; «Emµ~KEI<;» r'.l «<l>OIVIKWTtc;» VTOµam;; TO µr'.IKO<; TTPETTEI va Elva, ETTapKwc; 0µ016µopcpo. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou Kd0£ µtoou OUOKEUOOia<; TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU ouv61\ou. B. I:UOKEUaqia o, VTOµdTE<; TTptTTEI va OUOKEUO~OVTOI KOTO Tp6TTO WOT£ va E~aocpa,\f ~ETOI rt KOTOAAllA'l rrpooraofa TOU<;. Ta UAIKCl TTOU XP'lOlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIK6 TOU µtoou OUOKEUaoiac; TTpETTEI va dvm KOIVOUpy,a, Ka9apa KOi TETOIO won: va µfjv Eiva, l>uvOT6 va rrpoKi\118£1 EOWT£p1Kr'.l ~ E~WTEplKr'.l aMofwoll OTl1V VTOµara. H xp1101µ0TToi11011 UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc; XOPTIWV r'.l oriµaTWV, OTO OTTOia avaypdcpOVTOI EµTTOplKE«; £Vi5£i~£1«;, ETTITpETTETOI µt T'lV TTp00TT68£011 6TI 11 EKTUTTWOll 11 '1 TOTT08ET110'11 Tl1<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IKll µEAOVl1 ll K6Ma. Ta µtoa OUOKEUaoiac; TTPETTEI va Eiva1 aTTaMayµtva aTT6 K08£ ~EV'l OAll, r. napouoiaon 01 vToµaTE<; TTptTTEI va TTapouo,a~ovTai we; aKoi\o08wc;: VToµaTtc; µ£ ~ xwpic; KOAUKa KOi KOVT6 art>.txoc;;· ~ 244 VTOµOTE<;; OE l36TpE1<;;, 511A. 01 VTOµOTE<;; va TTapOUO'IO~OVTOI we;; µ1a 0A6KA11p11 TO~IKaprrfa ~ µtpoc;; OUT~~. Kai K09E TO~IKOpTTia ~ µtpoc;; OUT~<;; va OTTOTEJ\EiTOI TOUAax1aro OTT6 TOV OK6Aoueo ap18µ6 VTOµarwv: TpEI<; VTOµCTE<;; (5uo vroµdTE<;; OTI<;; TTpOOUOKEUOCJiE<;;)' ri CJTl"}V TTEpiTTTWO'fl TWV "cherry" vroµarwv OE l36TpEI<;;, t~I vroµ<irE<;; (TECJO'Epl<;; VTOµdrE<;; OTI<;; TTPOOUOKEUOCJIE<;;). VII. .61ATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH K69E µtao CJUO'KEUOO'ia<;; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µE xapaKT~pE<;; ouyKEVTpwµtvouc;; CJTl"IV i51a TTAEupa, EUavayvWOTE<;;, OVE~iT11AE<;; KOi opart<;; E~WTEPIKO Tl<;; aK6Aou8E<;; £Vi5d~El<;;: A. Avawwp1on I:UOKEUOOT~<;; rt/Kai ATTOOTOMa<;; 'Ovoµa KOi 51Eu8uvcr11 r; cruµl30A1Kr't marorrof11a11{avayvwp1a11) 11 orrofa EK5f5ETOI ri avayvwpi~ETOI OTTO µia ETTio11µri UTT'lPEOia. B. r. E. OTav XP'lOlµOTTOIEITal tvac;; KW01K6<;; {ouµ'30A1Kr't avayvwp1a11) 11 £VZ>El~'l "crucrKEuaoTr't<;; r't/Kal arroaroMa<;; (r't µia 1005uvaµ11 ouvroµoypacpia)'" TTPETTEI va Eµq>aiVETOI 5iTTAa OTOV KW51K6 OUT6 (ouµl30A1Kr't avayvwp1011)· <l>uan TOU TTOOi"OVTOC "NToµ<iTE<;;" ri "NToµarE<;; OE l36TpEI<;;" KOi EµTTop1K6<;; TUTTO<;;, EOV TO TTEplEX6µ£VO i5£V dva, E~WTEplKO opaT6" aura rrptm;1 rravra va avaypacpovrai ar1<;; vroµdn:c;; Turrou "cherry" r; "coctail". 6voµa Tl")c; TTOIKlhfac; (rrpoa1p£TIK6). n potAe:uon Tou rroor6vroc Xwpa TTpoEAEUOll<;; KOi TTPOOIPETIK(l ~WV'l TTapaywyr;c;; ~ ovoµaaia E8VIKr't, TTEplcpEpEIOK~ ~ TOTTIK~· E UTTOOIKa XOQOKTQQIOTIKCl · Kar11yopfa· µtyE9o<;; (OE TTEpimwo11 T0~1v6µrtcr11c;; KOTCl µtyE80<;;) EKcppaoµtvo µE TrtV EAax1or11 KOi µty1or1151aµETPO ~ EvaMOKTIKCl rt tvi5El~rt "µrt TO~IVOµrtµEVE<;; Kara µty£9oc;", Kara rrtpimwa11· EAax1or11 TTEplEKTIK6TrtTO OE ~axaprt (µtrprtcrrt CJE Brixµ£ 51a8AacriµErpo) (rrpoa1pETIK6). Enionuo onua EhEVYOU (rrpoa1p£TIK6). 245 nAPAPTHMA 22 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA nEnONIA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6vm; Ecpapµ6(ETOI crrn TTETTOVIO TTOU Efvm Kaprrof TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) rrou rrpotpxovTm arro Cucumis melo L. Km TTpoopf½ovT01 va 01an:8ouv O"TOV KOTOVOAWT~ O"f. VWTT~ KOTClOTOOrJ. E~mpouVTOI TO TTETTOVIO TTOU TTpoopf½OVTm y1a J31oµrixav1K~ µ£TOTTOll"JOl"J. 11. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 wv6vac; EXEi oav avTIKEiµEvo va rrpooo1opim:1 rn xapaKrrJp10T1Ka rr616rr1rnc; y1a TO TTETTOVIO. A. EAOXIO'TO xapaKTllPIO'TIKQ r,a OAE<;; m;; KOTr,yopiEc;;, >.aµl3avovrnc;; UTTOLjJrJ Tl<;; EIOIKE<;; OIOTCl~EI<;; TTOU TTpol3AtTTOVTm y1a KCl8E TTOIOTIK~ KOTr,yopia, Ka0wc;; KOi TO OTTOOEKTCl op1a avox~c;;. TO TTETTOVIO TTPETTEI VO Efvm OKtpma· uy1~, (E~mpouvm1 m TTETT6via rrou rrapouma(ouv cr~ljJl"J ~ aMoiwcrri ri orrofa m Ka81crTd aKmdMr,>.a y1a Kmavd>.wcrr,)' Ka8apa, TTpaKT1Kd aTTaMayµtva OTTO Eµcpav~ ~tvr, u>.r,· VWTT~c; Eµ<pOVIOrJ<;. TTPOKTIKCl OTTaMayµtva OTTO EX8pouc;; Km acr8tvE1Ec;· TTPOKTIKCl OTTaMayµtva OTTO OAAOIWO"EI<;; TTOU ocpEiAOVTOI O"E EX8pouc;; KOi ao8tVEIE<; O"UVEKTIKO" aTTaMayµtva OTTO µri cpumo>.oy1K~ E~WTEPIK~ uypacrfa· aTTaMayµtva OTTO ~tvri ocrµ~ ~/Km yEucrri. Ta TTETTOVIO TTPETTEI va txouv OVOTTTUX0Ef apKETO KOi VO Eµcpavi½OUV IKOVOTTOIJlTIKO 13a0µo wp1µ0TJ1TO<;:. M1Kpo ETTOUAWµtvo cr11µao1 TTOU TTPOKOAEITOI OTTO µtTpr,crri µE 0108>.acrfµETpO, OEV 8EwpEfTOI we;; OTEAEIO. 0 OEiKTrJ<; 01ae>.ao1µtrpou TrJ<; oapKa<; TTPETTEI va Eivai µEyaAUTEpoc; ~ iooc; µ£ 8% µETpouµEvoc;; OTO µtcrov Tr}<;; crdpKac;; TOU KOPTTOU O"TrJV 1crr,µEp1v~ TOµ~. H OVClTTTU~)l KOi ll KOTOO"TOOrJ TWV TTETTOVIWV TTPETTEI VO EIVOI TETOIO WITTE va avTtXouv OTl"J µe:racpopa KOi OTl"J µe:raxe:ip1ori· VO <pTOVOUV OE IKOVOTTOl)lTIK~ KOTOO"TOO")l crrov TOTTO TTpoop1crµou. B. Kararatri Ta TTETTOVIO KOTOTClO"OOVTOI O"E ouo TTOIOTIKE<;; KOT)lyopfE<;; TTOU K08opf~OVTOI TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopfa "I" Ta TTETTOVIO TTOU UTTOVOVTOI O"T)lV KOT)lyopfa OUT~ TTPETTEI VO EIVOI KOA~<;; TTOl6Tl')TOI; Km va txouv Ta xap□KTl')PIOTIKCI Tl')<; TTOIKIAiac; ~ TOU £µTTOp1KOU TUTTOU. To µ~KO<; TOU TTOOIOKOU OTl')V m:piTTTWOrJ TWV TTETTOVIWV TTOU av~KOUV OE TTOIKIAIE<;; anc;; OTTOiE<; 0 TTOOIOKO<;; OEV TTPETTEI va OTTOKOTTTETOI KOTCl T)lV wpiµavcrri, OEV TTptm:1 va UTTEpl3afve:1 TO 2 E:KOTOO'T6µe:Tpa y1a Tl<; TTOIKIAfe:c; Charentais, Ogen KOi TUTTOU Galia KOi 5 EKOTOOT6µETpa VIO dME<; TTOIKIAIE<;. I:E K00E TTEpfTTTWOrJ o TTOOIOKO<; TTPETTEI va UTTOPXEI TTOVW OTO TTETT6VI KOi TTPETTEI va Eivai OKEpaioc;. 246 n£rr6v1a rrou urrdyovrm arr1v Kan,vopfa aur~ µrrop£f va rrapouard(ouv m aK6Aou0a EAOTTWµara £cp6aov aura 5£V l3MTTTOUV Tr) VEVIK~ £µcpav1a11 TOU rrpo"f6VTO<;, Tl")V TTOIOTl")Ta TOU, Tr) 01ar~p11cr11 ~ Tl")V rrapouaiaa~ TOU OTO µtao OUOKEUaoiac;;: EAO<ppu cMnwµa crx~µaTOc;;· EAa<ppu EAOTTWµa xpwµaro<; (EAmppu<; xpwµanaµ6<; TOU <pAOIOU OTO a11µtio 6rrou o Kaprr6c; ayyf(E1 TO t5acpoc; Kara TrJV avarrTu~~ TOu, oEv 8£Wp£iTOI EMTTwµa) EAa<ppO EMnwµa ETTIOEpµioac; O<p£1MµEVO 0£ 1p1f3tc;; ~ µnax£ip1crrr EAa<ppO ETTOUAWµtvo O"Kdmµo yupw arr6 TOV rro<SfoKO, µ~Kouc; µ1Kp6TEPOU TWV 2 EKOTOOTOµETPWV, TTOU 5£v ETTrJPEd(EI Tr) odpKa. (11) Kamyopia "II" H KOTl")yopia OUT~ TT£PIAaµl3dv£1 ra TTETTOVIO TO orroia 5EV Efvm 5uvm6v va EµTTiTTTOUV OTr)V Kanwopia "I", a.\Aa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EAO.XIOTa xapaK111p1cr11Kd rrou Ka0opf(ovra1 or11v urrorrapdypacpo A r11c; rrapaypdcpou II. ncrr6v1a rrou urrdyovrn1 OTllV KOTllVOPfa aur~. ouvavTm va rrapoumd(ouv TO mo KdTW EAOTTwµara UTT6 TOV 6po 6TI 01m11pouv TO KUpla xapaKTrJPIOTIKd rro16111rac;;, 51m~p11011c;; KOi rrapoucriao~c; rnuc;;: EMTTwµa ox~µmoc; EMnwµa xpwµmoc;; (EAa<ppuc;; xpwµanoµ6c; Tou <pA01ou oro 01iµElo 6rrou o Kaprr6c; ayyi(EI OTO toa<poc; KOTd Tl'lV avdmu~ri TOU <3Ev 8Ewpe:iTOI EAOTTWµa)· £Aacpp(J µWAWTTff EAO<pp1a ox10µ~ ~ ~llP~ pwyµ~ 11 orroia BEV ETTl")pEd(EI Tl") odpKa TOU KaprroO EMTTwµa OTO (pAOIO Myw Tp1!3~c; ~ µnaxEip1011c;. Ill. .61ATA:EII noYA<J>OPOYN TA:INOMHIH KATA MEfE0OI To µtyE8oc; Ka8opi<ET01 cruµcpwva µE TO j3dpoc; Kd8£ rrErrov,ou ~ TrJ 01dµnpo r11c; 1or,µ£p1v~c; roµ~c; 1ou. Ta £Mx10TO µ£yt011 Eivm TO aK6Aou0a: Ta~1v6µ11011 Kard µtyc0oc; l3doE1 j3dpouc;: rrErr6v1a Charentais KOi Turrou Ogen Km Galia: aMa m:rr6v1a: Ta~1v6µr,or, Kara µtyE0oc; l3aoE1 o,aµtTpou: 250 ypaµµap,a 300 ypaµµdp10 TTETTOVIO Charentais KOi TUTTOU Ogen KOi Galia: 7,5 £KOTOOT6µETpa dMa TTETTOVIO 8,0 EKOTOOT6µ£Tpa LE KOBE µtoo OUOKEUaaiac:;, 6TOV 11 m~1v6µ11011 KOTd µty£0oc; EK<ppd(ETOI OE j3dpoc;, TO j3dpoc;; TOU µEyOAUTEpou TT£TTOVIOU i5EV rrptTTEI va UTT£pj3aiv£1 m:p1crcr6n:po arr6 50% (30% y,a m m:rr6v1a rou rurrou Charentais) ro l3apoc; TOU µ1Kp6rEpou. ·omv 11 m~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE80c; EKcppa~e:rm OE <51aµErpo, 11 <51aµETpoc; rou µEyaMn:pou TTElTOVIOU l5Ev lTpElTEI va UTTEpl3aive:1 lTEplOOOTEpo arr6 20% (10% y1a TO TTETTOVIO TOU TUTTOU Charentais) Tl') o,ciµETPO TOU µ1Kp6re:pou. H ra~1v6µ11011 KOTCI µtye:Soc; EIVOI UTTOXPEWTIK~ KOi y1a nc; Mo KOTl'JVOPiEc;. IV . .61ATA:EII: nov A<J>OPOYN ANOXEI: notOTHTAI: KAI MErEeovr Avoxtc; rro16r11rac; Km µEyteouc; yivovrm 5e:Krtc; cre: Kd9e: µtao crucrKe:uacrfac; y1a TO TTpOl6v TTOU i5EV OVTOTTOKpiVETOI O'TI<; arram')oe:1c; Tl')<; avaypmp6µe:vric; KOTl')yopiac; Km µEyteouc;. 247 A. Avoxtc TT016mrac (1) Kanwopfa "I" 1 0% OE ap18µ6 11 J3<ipoc; TWV TTETTOVIWV TTOU OEV avTaTTOKpiVOVTOI ara xapaKTl'}PlaTIKCl Tl'}<; KOTl'}yOpiac; "II", ft dva1 E~OIPETIK<l aTTOOEKTd artc; avoxtc; Tl'}<; KOTl'}VOPiac; auTftc;. (11) Kmrwopio "II" 10% OE op18µ6 ft J3cipoc; TWV lTElTOVIWV lTOU OEV OVTOlTOKpiVOVTal OTO xopOKTl'}PIOTIKCl Tl'}<; KOTl'}yopfoc; OTO EAClXlaTO XOPOKTl'}PIOTIKCl, µE E~oipEOf'l TWV TTETTOVIWV TTOU £XOUV TTpoal3A118£f arr6 al'jljJI'} rj aAA11 aAAofwm1 TTOU TO K09IOT(l OKOTdAAl"lA.0 y1a KOTava>.wa11. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc ria 6AE<,; Tl<,; KarriyopiE<,;: 10% OE op18µ6 ft j3apoc; TWV lTElTOVIWV µEyt9ouc; oµtawc; µ1Kp6TEpou ft µEyoAOTEPOU OTTO TO op1~6µEVO OTO µtao OUOKEUaaiac;. V. dlATA.:EIE nOY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYEIAEH KAI TH EYEKEYAEIA A. Oµo1oytvE.:1a To lTEplEXOµEVO K09E µtaou OUOKEUaaioc; lTPElTEI va EiVOI 0µ01oyEvtc; Kai VO lTEp1AaµJ3avEt µ6vo TTElTOVIO Tl'}<; fl>tac; TTPOEAEUOI'}<;, TTOIOTl'}Ta<;, TTOIKtAfac; 11 e:µTTOplKOU TUTTOU Kai µe:yt8ouc; Kai TO OTTOia TTapoua1a(ouv TOV i610 j3a9µ6 wp1µ6r11rac; Ka, ovamu~ric; KOi txouv ro il>10 xpwµa. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; rou TTEp1txoµtvou TOU µtaou auaKwaalac; TTptm:1 va Eivm OVTllTpOOWlTEUTIK6 TOU auv6Aou TOU. B. ruaKwaara Ta TTETTOVIO TTPElTEI va auaKEUCl(OVTOI Kara TETOIO Tp6TTO WO'TE va lTpOOTaTEUOVTOI KaraMftAwc;. Ta UAIKO TTOU XPl'}OlµOlTOIOUVTCI OTO EOWTEPIK6 TOU µtaou OUOKEUaafac; TTptm:1 va Eivai Kmvoupy1a, Ka9apa crf. rtT01a Km□crTaari waTE va µriv Eivm 5uvm6 va TTpOKAl'}9Ef EOWTEptKft ft E~WTEptKft aMoiwa11 am !fElTOVta. H XPl"lOlµOTToirio11 UAIKWV Kai KUpfwc; xapnou ft oftµaroc;, OTO OTTOio avaypacpOVTQI e:µTTop1Ktc; e:v6e:i~E1c;, ETTITpETTETal, µE Tl"IV TTp00TT69EOI'} OTI '1 EKTUlTWOI'} ft 11 TOTT08tr11a11 Tl'}<; ETIKETac; yiVETCI µE µri TO~IKft µEMVI'} ft K6Ma. Ta µtao OUOKEUaarac; TTPETTEI VO EIVCI anoMayµtva aTT6 Kd8E ~EVI'} OAI'}. VI. dlATA:EIE nov ACl>OPOYN TH EHMANEH Ka8E µtao OUOKEUoofac; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µE xapaKTftpEc; TTOU EUPIOKOVTCI OTl'}V fl>ta lTAEUpa Tl'}<; OUOKEuaafac;, EUavayvwaTouc;, OVE~ITriAouc; Kai EµcpavEfc; aTT6 TO £~wn:p1K6 µtpoc; Tl<; TTIO KOTW £V6£f~£1c;: A. Avayywp,an I:UOKEuaarftc; r,/KOI AnoaTo>.tac; 'Ovoµa Kat 61Eu8uvo11 ft auµl30A1Kft TTIOTOTTOil'}OTJ (avayvwp1cr11) 11 OTTOia EKl>il>ETOI ft ovayvwpl~f.Tal OTTO µla ETTioriµri UTTl"lPEOia. B. Orav XPl'}crtµOTTOIEiTal KW01K6<; (r'J ouµl30A1Kr') avoyvti.lp1011) 11 EVOEl~l"l "auaKwaarftc; ft/Kol onoaro>.toc; (ft 1aoouvoµ11 auvroµoypacpfo)" nptTTEI VO EµcpaiVETOl l>fTTAa OTOV KWl>IK6 OUT6 (ouµl30A1Kr, ovoyvwp1ori)· <l>uon TOU TTpo'i6VTOC "nEn6v,a", Eav ro TTEp1Ex6µtvo l>Ev Eivo1 E~WTEp1Ka opar6· 6voµa Tl'}c; 1ro1K1A.fac; r, rou e:1.1TTop1Kou ruTTou (TT.x. Charentais)· 248 r. npotAEUCJQ TOU TTOOi"OVTOC Xwpa TTPOEAEUO'l"I<; KOi, £Vi5£xoµtvwc;, {wvri rrapaywy~c; ~ £0VIK~, TT£plq>£p£1QK~ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaafa· fl. EµrroplKO xapaKTf'1PIOTIKO Karrwopra· µty£0oc; £Kq>paaµtvo a£ EAOXIOTI') KOi µtyIarri i51aµ£Tpo ~ EAOXIOTO KOi µty1aro papoc;· apI6µ6c; rEµaxiwv (rrpoo1p£rIKa)' EAOXIOTI') TT£P1£KTIK6Tl')TO 0£ OOKXOPO, µ£rpo0µ£Vf'l µ£ i5108,\oafµ£TpO KOi EKq>paaµtvri 0£ f3a8µouc; Brix (TTPOCIPETIKO)' E. Errianuo anµa EAEYXOU (TTOOCIOETIKO). 249 nAPAPTHMA 23 KANONAI no10THT AI rlA TII r I\ YKEI rnnEPIEI I. 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EAax1aTa xapaKT11p1aT1Ka no 6A£c; r1c; KOTl1VOPi£c;, Aaµl3avovrac; U1T6lf}ll Tl<; £1()1Ktc; <51ara~£1c; lTOU rrpol3AtrrovTai via Kci8£ rroIor1KI') Karrwopfo, Ko8wc; Kat To arro<5£Kra 6p1a avoxl')c;, 01 yAuKtc; mTTEpItc; TTP£TT£1 va Eiva1 • aKtpmEc;· VWTTl')c; Eµq>OVIO"IK uyIEic; (arroKA£fovTa1 01 yAuKtc; mrrEp1tc; rrou txouv rrpoal3A118£i arr6 al')4,11') i; arr6 aAAofwa11 rrou Eivai <5uvar6v va nc; Ka810"Ta aKarciMriAEc; yIa KaravaAwcrrJ)· K:a8apt<,;, TTP0KTIK<l aTTaMayµEVE<,; aTT6 Eµcpavi; ~tv11 uJ\11· KaM avarrruyµtvEc;· arraAAayµtvEc; arr6 EAarrwµa rrou ocp£iAEra1 010v rray£r6· arraAAayµtvEc; orr6 Tpauµa lT0U ()£V EXEi £1T0UAw8£i" arraMayµtv£c; arr6 riA1aK6 tyKauµa (£Kr6c; £1<51Kwv avoxwv rrou opi(ovrai mo TTCIVW O'Tl'JV KaTl'lV0Pf0 "II")· µE rro<5f O'K0" TTpOKTIK(] arraMayµtv£c; orr6 EX8pouc; KOi aa8tVEIE<;" TTpaKTIKO. mraMayµtv&<,; OTT6 aM0IWOEI<,; TT0U oq>EiAOVTOI OE EX8pou<,; KOi ao8tVEIE<;" arraMayµtv£c; orr6 µri cpuoI0Aoy1Ki; E~WTEpIKi; uypaoia· arroMayµtvEc; arr6 ~EVl"J ooµI') l')/KOI VEUOI'). 01 yAUKE<; mrrEp1tc; 1TPE1TEI va Eµcpavi~ouv TETOIO avarrTU~ll KOi va l3piOKOVTOI 0'£ TET0IO KaTCIO'TaO'll WOTE va avTtX0UV a111 µEracpopa KOi r11 µ£raxEip1011· va (l>TCIV0UV O'E IKOV0lT0ll')TIKI') K0TCIO'TaO'I') O'T0V T6TT0 rrpoop1oµou. 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Yrr6 TOV 6po 6TI i51ar11pouv ra Kup,a xapaKTflPIOTIK<l rro16r11rac; KOi napouofaoric;;, µrropEf va rrapouo1a~ouv ra aK6>.ou8a E>.arrwµara : EMnwµa oxr'Jµaroc; KOi avcimu~11c;· EyKauµa arr6 TOV ~A,o r') EAacppu rpauµa TTOU EXEi ETTOUAW8Ei KOi TTOU i5EV rrptTTEI va UTTEp[30IVEI, ava TTITTEplci, 1 TETpaywv1K6 EKOTOCH6µETPO yIa Ta EAanwµara tmcpavEiac; Kai 2 EKarocrr6µErpa µr'JKouc;; y,a TO EAanwµaTO Emµr'tKouc; axr'tµaroc;· va c:ptpouv E>.ac:ppt<; pwyµt<; ~11pt<; KOi ETTlcpavEIOKE<;, TO cruvo>.o TWV orroiwv i5EV TTpETTEI va ~ETTEpva µr'JKoc; 3 EKaTOO'T6µErpa· va Elva, A1y6TEPO O'(l)IKTE<;, aM<i ox, µapaµEVE<;. 0 rroc>fcrKo<; µrropEi va txt1 tAdnwµa r't va Eiva, Koµµtvo<;. IV. ~IATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEeOI H T0~1v6µ1")0'1") Kara µtyE8oc; Ka8opf~ETal arr6 Tfl i51aµETpo (rrAar~) TWV yAUKWV TTITTEplWV. L.OV "rr>.aro<;" TWV TTETTAOTUOfJEVWV y>.UKWV TTITTEPIWV ("TOfJOTOn) VOEITOI 'l µty1or11 i51<iµErpoc; r11c; 1011µEp1vr')c; roµr'tc;. rra TO rrpo'f6vra TTOU TO~IVOJJOUVTOI KOTCl µEyE8oc;;, ,, i51a<popa JJETO~O TrJ<; µEyaMTEPfl<; KOi Tfl<; JJIKPOTEP'l<; y>.UKl<l<; TTl1TEp1ac;, O'TO ra,o µtao O'UO'KEUOO"lac;, i5EV TTPETTEI va UTTEpl3aiVEI TO 20 x1A1oor6µErpa. To rrAaroc; TWV TTITTEPIWV i5EV TTPETTEI va Eivm KaTWTEPO aTT6: MaKplt<; y>.uKt<; TTITTEplE<; ("Emµr'tKEI<;"): 30 x1>.1ocrr6µe;rpa· r>.uKtc; mrrtp1tc; rtrpaywvou oxr'Jµaroc; JJE Koi>.wµa arc aKpo: 50 x1A1oor6µErpa· rAuKt<; mm:p1t<; r£rpaywvou £lTIJJf1Kou<; ox11µaro<; (aav "apoupa"): 40 x1A1oar6µErpa· rAuKE<; mrrEp1tc; TTETTAanoµEvou axr'tµaroc; (oav "roµdTO"): 55 x1A1ocrr6µErpa. 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Avoxtc lTOIOTQTOC (1) Karrivopia "I" 10% OE ap18µ6 r't KOTC l3apoc;; TWV yAUKWV lTllTEPIWV lTOU t5EV avrarr0Kpivovra1 ara xapaKr11p1crnKci rric;; Karrivopiac;; "II" r't yivovra1 e~a1pe:r1Ka i5£Krt<; cm<; avoxtc;; Tl'l<; Karriyopia~ aur,;c;;. 251 (11) KOTrlYoPia "II" 10% KOT(] ap18µ0 ~ KOT(] l3dpo<; TWV yAUKWV mm:p,wv TTOU <'5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKHJplOTIKO n1c; Kanwopiac;, OUT£ OTO £AOXIOTO xopOKTl1PIOTIKCt, EKTO<; OTTO TO TTpO'iOVTO TTOU txouv TTpocrl3A118Ei OTTO 0"~4)11 ~ OTTO Ket9E aM11 0Moiwcr11 TTOU Tl<; K091crTd OKOTdM11AE<; yI0 KOTOVCtAW011. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc (1) Karr,vopia "I": 10% KOTO opI8µ0 ~ KOT(] l3dpoc; TWV VAUKWV TTITTEPIWV TTOU <'5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO K08op1oµtvo µEyt011, EVT6<; opiou ±5 XIAIOOT6µupwv, OTTO rn; OTTOiE<; KOT' OVWTOTO 6p10 5% VAUKWV TTITTEplWV <'5uVOTOI VO EXEi µtyESO<; µ1Kp6TEpO OTTO TO KOTWTOTO 6pI0 TTOU K09opi(ETOI 0111v TTopaypocpo Ill. 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Oµo1oytv£1a To TTEPIEX6µEVO Kd9E µtoou OUOKEUOOioc; TTptTTEI VO EiVOI oµo,oyEvt<;, 0111'00~ vo TTEpItxEI yl\uKtc; mTTEpItc; 1qc; io1oc; TTpotAwcr11c;, TT01K1Aio<; ~ EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU, TTOIOTl1TO<;, µEyt9ou<; (Ecp6crov Eml3dM£TOI 11 T0~1v6µ11011 KOTCl µtyE9o<;) KOi, 6crov ocpopd T11V KOT11yopio "I", VO l3piOKOVTOI rno811Td crrn iOIO OTOOIO wpiµavo11c; KOi va txouv TOV io10 xpwµOT10µ6. EmTptTTETOI µEiyµo OTTO VAUKOTTITTEplt<; 0Iocp6pwv xpwµdTWV, Ecp6oov Tl'JpOUVTOI 11 0µ01oytve:1a OCJOV acpopa Tl'JV TTPOEAEUCJf'J, TOV e:µrrop1K6 Tl.lTTO, TO µtyE9oc; (£cp6oov ETT1l3dMETOI 11 T0~1v6µriori KOTCl µtyE9oc;), TrJV TTOIOTIK~ Kon,vopio, ~/KOi TOV op18µ6 TWV yAUKOTTITTEPIWV 01ocpop£T1KOU xpwµmoc; TTOU TTPETTEI VO EiVOI O iolO<;. r,o Tl<; µ1Kptc; OUOKEUOOiEc; l3dpou<; µ1Kp61Epou ~ ioou µE 1 KIM, 11 0µ01oytvE1a TOU xpwµarnc; KOi TOU µEyt9ouc;, OEV OTTOITEiTOI. 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Ka,a,a(ri Ta TTpaaa KOTaTCO'O'OVTal ()'£ l>uo TTOIOTIKE<; KOT'lVOPIE<; TTOU Ka0opf~OVTOI mo KCTW: (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta rrpaaa TTOU KOTOT(]O'O'OVTOI O'T'lV KOT'lVOPiO aurri TTPETTEI va e:ivm KaAr')c; rro16111rac;· · va TTapouo1a~ouv Ae:uK6 r') Ae:uKoTTpaowo xpwµaTI0µ6 OTO tva TpiTo TOUA<lXIO'TOV TOU O'UVOAIKOU µr')Kouc; ri OTO µ106 TOU TTEPIKEKOAuµµtvou Tµr')µam~. 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To CO'TTpO Tµl')µa TTPETTEI va TTEp1Aaµl3dVEI 10u>.ax101ov TO tva TETOPTO TOU O'UVOAIKOU µl')KOU<; rJ TO t.va TpiTO TOU TTEplKEKa>.uµµt.vou 1µ1')µ010<;. Ta TTpaoa TTOU KaTaTOOO'OVTOI OTl")V KOTl")yopla CUTI') µTTopEi EVTOUTOI<; va cptpouv Ta~1av8ia, µE TOV 6po 611 l3piOKETOI OTO EOWTEPIK6 TOU TTEPIKU:aAuµµtvou Tµl')µmoc;· EAa<ppu µwAwTTa KOi EAaq>p1a OKWPIOEl61') Kl")Ai6o ETTI TWV cpuMwv I aM6. OXI aMou· EAa<ppu OTTOXPWµar10µ6' i,cvoc; xwµamc; Ev16c; 1ou m:p1KEKaAuµµtvou rµl')µmoc;. Ill. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H T0~1v6µriori KOTO µtyE0oc;, Ka0opi~ETOI crrr6 Tl') ~1aµETPO, l'l OTTOia µETPOTQI K08£TW<; TTpoc; TOV a~ova TOU TTpoi6VToc;; KOi ETTCVW OTT6 TO E~6yKwµa TOU µiaxou. H EACXIO'TI") 616µ£Tpoc; Ka8opi~ETOI OE 8 x1>.10016µETpa y10 TO TTpw'iµa TTpaoa KOi 10 x1A10016µ£Tpa y1a OTTOIO~rJTTOTE aMa TTpaoa. na Tl")V KaTl")yOpia "I" I") 61aµ£1poc; TOU TTOXUTEpou OTE>.txouc; Tl")c;; i61ac; 6EOµi6ac;; I') µtoou CJUO'KEUaoiac;, 6EV TTpETTEI va Eivai µEyaMTEpl") OTTO TO Z>mi\0010 Tl")<; 61aµt1pou Tou µ1Kp6ttpou oTEAtxouc;. IV. AIATA:El:t nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErESOYI na TO TTpaoa TTOU l>EV QVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI crr,c; OTTOITrJOEI<; Tl")<; oXETIKl')c;; KOTl")yopiac;;, yiVOVTOI ZiEKTtc; avoxtc;; TTOl6Tl")TO<; KOi µEyt8ouc; 0£ Kd8E µtoo O'UO'KEUaoiac;, l'J OE K08E c5Eoµic5a OTl'lV lTEpiTTTWO'I') TTOU Ta 11paoa c5Ev Eiva1 OUOKEUaoµtva. A. Avoxtc TT016TQTOC (1) KOTl")yopfa 'T 10% KOT' ap18µ6 I') KQT(l l3apoc; TWV TTpaowv TTOU 6EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTl")PIOTIKC Tile; KOTl")VOPfac; aMa OTO xapaKTllPIOTIKO r11c; Kar11yopim; "II", I') yfVOVTal KOT' E~aipEOI") 6EKTO. om; avoxtc;; Tl")<; KOTl'lVOPiac; CUTI')<;. (11) Kar11yopia "II" 10% KOTO ap18µ6 l'J KOTO l3apoc; TWV TTp<iowv TTOU c5Ev QVTOTTOKpivoVTQI OTO xapaKTllPIOTIKO Tile; KOTllVOPiac; aurl')c;, OUTE OTO EAax1ara xapaKTflPIOTIKO., EKT6c; OTT6 Ta TTpo'i6VTa TTOU txouv TTpool3A118Ei OTTO O~ljJI"), cptpouv OrJIJOVTIKOU<; µtiJAWTTE<;, l'J txouv UTTOCTTEI OTTOIOlil'JTTOTE aMI") aMolwori TTOU VO Ta K081crra OKOTaMriAa y1a KOTavaAwori. B. Avoxtc µEyt8ouc na 6AEc; rn; KaT11yopiEc;: 10% KOT' ap18µ6 I') KOTC l3apoc; TWV TTpaowv TTOU l>EV OVTOTTOKpivovrm mriv £Aax1ar11 TTpol3>.rn6µEv11 ~,aµErpo I'), y1a 1a TTpaoa rri<; Kar11vopia<; "I", TTOU 6EV OVTOTTOKpivoVTOI one; OTTOITrJOEI<; 0µ01oytvE1ac;. 255 V. .L).IATA:EII nov AC!>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµoioytv£1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO K08E µtcrou O"UO"KEUacriac; ~ K08E ornµioac; TOU iOIOU µtcrou crucrKEUacriac; TTPETTEI va EIVOI oµo,oyEvtc;, va TTEp1i\aµl36vE1 aTTOKAEIO"TIKCl n-pacra Tl7<; i51a<; n-poti\wcr17<;, n-016T17m<; KOi µEyteou<; (6crov acpopa rn TEAEUTOiO, E<p6crov ETTll3ClAAETOI 17 Orrap~17 0µ01oytvE1ac;), KOi Tile; ro,ac; avaTTTU~'lc; KOi xpwµm,crµoO. To Eµcpavt<; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtoou O"UO"KEuacriac; ~ Tile; ornµioac; TTPETTEI va EiVOI aVTITTpOO"WTTEUTIKO TOU cruv6Aou. B. IUO'K£UOO'ia Ta rrpacra TTPETTEI va O"UOKEUO~OVTOI µE TETOIO Tp6TTO WO"TE va E~acrcpai\i~Em1 17 En-apK~<; rrpocrmcria mu<;. Ta UAIKO TTOU xpr,mµOTTOIOUVTOI O"TO WWTEPIKO TOU µtcrou O"UO"KEUacriac; TTPETTEI va Eivm KOIVOOpy,a, Ka8apa KOi TETOla, WO"TE va µ17v Eivm ouvm6v va TTpOKAl76Ei WWTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMoiwcr17 O'Ta TTpacra. H XPl101µorroir,cr17 UAIKWV KOi Kupiwc; xapTIOU ~ cr~µmoc; O"TO OTTOia avaypacpOVTOI EµTTop1Ktc; EVOEi~E1c; ETTITpETTETOI UTT6 T!lV TTpOOTT68rnr, OTI 11 EKTUTTWOl7 ~ 11 TOTT08£Tl70l7 Tl7<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µr, TO~IK~ µEAaVl7 ~ K6Ma. Ta µtaa aucrKwacriac; n-ptn-£1 va £ivm an-aMayµtva arr6 Kct8£ ~tv17 Oi\17. r. napoucriacrn Ta rrpacra rrapouma~ovTm we; E~~c; 51£U9Er17µtva µE TCl~l7 O'Tl7 O'UO'K£Uacria KOTCI ornµiOE<;, O"UO"KEuacrµtvEc; ~ µr,. VI. .L).IATA:EII: nov AC!>OPOYN TH I:HMANI:H Ka8E µtcro crucrKEuacriac; ~ ornµioa xuµa rrptTTEI va cptpE1, µE ypaµµara EUavayvwcrra, avE~iT17Aa KOi E~WTEPIKO 01aKp1v6µEva Tl<; aK6AOU8Ec; EVOEi~E1c;: A. Avayvwp1an LUO"KEUaO"T~c; ~/KOi A TTOOTOAtac; Ovoµa Km 01E08uvcr17 ~ cruµl3oi\1K~ mcrrnn-oi17cr17 (avayvwp1cr17) 17 orroia EKOioETOI ~ avayvwpi~ETOI OTTO µfa ETTicr17µ17 UTT17prnia. Omv XPl70'lµOTTOIEITOI tva<; KW51K6<; (cruµl3oi\1K~ avayvwp1017) 17 tv5E1~17 ··crucrKEUacrT~c; ~/Kai arrocrToi\tac; (~ µia 1croouvaµ17 cruvToµoypacpia)'" TTPETTEI va EµcpaivETOI OiTTAa O"TOV KWOIKO auT6 (cruµl30AIK~ avayvwp1cr17)· 8. <l>Ocrn TOU TTQO"i6VTOC "npacra", EOV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO OEV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCI opm6' ~ "npw"iµa TTpacra" O'E OAE<;; Tl<;; TTEPITTTWO'EI<;; VI' auT6 TO EiOO<;; TWV TTPOO"WV' r. npoti\wcrn TOU TTQO'f6VTOC Xwpa TTPO£AEUOl7c; KOi EVOEXOµtvwc; ~WV'l rrapaywy~c; ~ E8VIK~, m:p1<pe:pe:1aK~ ~ romK~ ovoµacria· !). Eµrrop1Ka xapaKmp1crr1Kd KaTr,yopia· ap16µ6c; ornµit5wv (oE TTEpirrTwcr17 rrapouoiao17c; OE 5Ecrµit5E<; crTo µtcro OUO'KEUacriac;) . E. Erricrnµo crrjµa EAEYXOU (TTQOOIQETIKO). 256 nAPAPTHMA 25 KANONAI nOIOTHTAJ: rlA TA PMIKIA WITLOOF I. KAE>OPIJ:MOJ: TOY nPO"iONTOI: 0 rrapwv Kav6vm;; E<papµ6~no1 om AEUKa ov1i610 (chicons) rropoy6µEvwv rrpo'i'6VTWV arr6 TllV KaM1tpyEIO TWV pl~WV TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) TOU «paOIKIOU Witloof» rrapaywyo rou Cichorium intybus L. var. foliosum HEGI Kar TO orroia rrpoopi~OVTOI VO 610TE9ouv O'TOV KOTOVOAWT~ O'E VWTT~ KOTCJO'TOO'll. E~OlpOUVTOI TO paoiKIO TTOU rrpoopi~OVTOI y1a J310µ11xav1K~ µETOTToiricrri. II. XAPAKTHPllTIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6va~ EXEi crav OVTIKEiµEVO va rrpocr61opicrE1 TO xapaKTllPIO"TIKCl TTOl6Tl1TO~ TWV paOrKIWV Witloof. A. EAax1a,a xapaKTQDIOTIKCJ r1a 6AE~ Tl<; KOTllYOPiE<; ,\aµJ3civovTO<; UTT6ll,lr, m:; EIOIKt<; OIOTci~EI<; TTOU rrpol3AtTTOVTOI y1a KCI9E TTOIOTIK~ KOTl'lVOPiO, Ka9w<; KOi TO OTT06EKTci 6p1a avox~~. TO paofK1a Witloof rrptrrE1 va Eivar OKEPOIO" Elva, uy1~, (E~a1pouvT01 TO rrpo"i6vTO rrou txouv rrpooJ3>.r,8Ei 0116 cr~4Jl1 ~ txouv UTTOOTEi TETOIO aMoiwcrri WOTE va Elva, OKOTClAA11AO y1a KOTOVaAwcr11)· µr,v rrapoucria~ouv KrJAii>E<; crKoup1a<;. K□ll,liµam ~ aMo ariµa610 µw,\wrro· µriv txouv rrpocrl3A118Ei 0116 TpWKT1Ka ~ arr6 acr8tvE1Ec;· µ11v txouv urrocrrEf q>Sopt<; 0116 tvToµa ~ aMou~ EX9pouc; Kar acr9tvrn:c;· µriv txouv µiaxo aveou<; TTOU UTTEpJ3aiVEI TO ¾ TOU µ~KOU~ TOu~· Efvar Ka9apa, Kar 16fw~ arraMayµtva arr6 Ka8E cpuMo AEpwµtvo µE xwµa Kar arr6 Ka8E oiaKp1v6µEv11 ~tvri u,\11· EfVOI OVOIKTOU xpwµoro~. i>l")A06~ ClO'TTpO w~ KITp1v6aO'TTpo· EiVOI cruµµETPIKCl KOµµtva OTO OOKTUAIO µETO~U Tl1<; pf~a<; KOi TOU OTEAtxouc;· Eivm vwrr~~ Eµcpav,011~· EIVOI orroMoyµtvo OTTO µ11 cpuo10,\oy1K~ E~WTEPIK~ uypaofa Efvm arraMayµtva arr6 ~tvri ocrµ~ ~/Kar yEucrri. H OVCITTTU~ll KOi 11 KOTClO"TOO'~ TOU<; rrptTTEI va Eivm TtTOIO TTOU va TOU~ ETTITPETTEI va avrtxouv 0111 µt:Tacpopa KOi orri µETOXEfp1cr11· va cprdvouv O'E IKOVOTTOlllTIK~ KOTCICJTOO'l1 OTOV T6TTO rrpoop1crµou. B. Ka,a,a~11 Ta paofKIO Witloof KOTOTClO'O'OVTOI O'E TPEI~ TTOIOTIKt~ KOTllVOPiE~ TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KciTw: (1) Kamyopia IYEtrpa" Ta paoiKIO Witloof TTOU KOTOTClO'O'OVTOI crrriv KOTllVOPia OUT~ rrptTTEI va Efvm OVWTEP'l<; TTOl6Tr,TO~' va txouv Kavov1K6 crx~µa· va Ef VOi O'UVEKTIKCI" 11 CKP'l TOU<; va EiVOI µUTEP~ KOi KAEIO'T~' TO E~WTEPIKci cp(J,\,\a TOU<; va txouv µ~KO~ looµ£ TO¾ TOUACXICJTOV TOU µ~KOU~ TOU pO61KIO(.r va µ11v txouv rrpaowwrr~ ~ So,\~ 64-'11. (11) Kamyopfa "I" Ta paoiKIO Witloof TTOU KOTOTClO'O'OVTOI O'Tl1V Kar11yopia OUT~ TTPETTEI va EiVOI KOA~~ TTOIOTl")TO~' va EiVOI apKETCl O'UVEKTIKCI" 2"i7 Ta E~wn:p1Kd cpuMo TOU<; VO txouv µ~KO<; loo TOUAOXIO"TOV µE TO ½ TOU µ~KOU<; TOU pOOIKIOU' va µriv txouv TTpamvwTT~ ~ SoA~ 64.1r1. MTTopouv VO txouv AIVOTEPO KOVOVIKO crx~µa KOi TrJV dKprJ TOU<; >-.1y6TEpo µUTEP~ KOi KAEIO"T~ OTTO Tr]V Kmrwopio «·E~TpO», xwpi<; EVTOUTOI<; 11 01aµETpoc; TOU ovoiyµoro<; VO ~ETTEpva TO 1/5 Tr)<; µEylO'TrJ<; 01oµtTpou TOU pOOIKIOU Witloof. (111) Kornyopio "II" LTrJV KOTrJVOPiO OUT~ OV~KOUV Ta poOiKIQ Witloof TTOU OEV µrropoOv VO KOTaroyoOv O"TI<; TTaparravw KOTrJyopiE<; aMa QVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI O"Ta EAOXIO"TO xapaKTrJPIO"TIKCl TTOU Ka9opi~OVTOI cnriv UTTOTTapaypacpo A TrJ<; TTapaypacpou II. Mrropouv, va rrapouma~ouv m; TTapaKaTw arO,c1cc;: va txouv EAOcppu OKOVOVIO'TO crx~µa TO 6Kpo TWV cpOMwv TOU<; va rrpamvi~EI EAacppcr TO dKpO rouc; va EiVOI EAmppd OVOIKT6 (TJ 01dµErpoc; TOU avoiyµaroc; Of.V rrptrr£1 va Eivm µEyaMTEPll arr6 TO 1 h TTJ<; µty10-TTJ<; 01aµtrpou rou pOOIKIOO). Emrrp6o0ETa, yivovm1 OEKTtc; crE aur~v Tl"IV Karrwopia, µE n1v rrpoOrr60mri va Eivm TUTTOTTOll']µEVE<; XWPIO"TCI O"E OµO1oye:v~ O'UO'KEUOO"ia Km va □VTaTTOKpivovrm 0£ 6.A.£c; rn; a.A.A£<; QTTOIT~cn:1c; Tr)<; KOTl'JVOPfac;, 01 KC<pa.A.tc; (chicons) rrou txouv aKav6v10To crx~µa. Ill. 61ATA:Ell: nOY A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI To µtyE9o<; Ka0opi~ETOI acpEVO<; OTTO Tl'J ~MµETPO Tl']<; µEyaMTEPl'J<; K08ETI']<; TOµ~<; TTPO<; TOV Emµ~Kll a~ova KOi acpETtpou OTTO TO µ~KO<;. r1a K68E KOTl,VOpfa ra µEyt8ri Ka8opi~OVTOI we; £~~<; "'E~rpa" "I" "II" (EKOTOOT6µnpa) EMx1orri ~,aµnpoc; Pa5iKIO Witloof µ~KOU<; µ1Kp6n:pou mr6 14 2,5 2,5 2,5 EKOTOO"TOµErpa Pa5iKIO Witloof µ~KOU<; ioou ~ µEyaAurEpou aTT6 14 3 3 2,5 EKOTOOT6µnpa Mty1cm7 ~,aµErpoc; 6 8 EMx1oro M~Koc; 9 9 9 (Mrropouv va mp1Ar,cp8ouv OTrJV Kmr,yopia II ra Pa1ifK1a Witloof µ~Kou,; 6-12 EKOTOOT6µnpa, av avmp!:'.µETOI rrdvw OTO µtoo OUOKe:uaoia~ TO e:Aax10To KOi TO µty10TO µ~KO~ TWV pat'i1K1wv witloof rrou rrEp1txovra1 o· aur6). Mtv1cno Mr,Koc; 17 20 24 LE tva µtao cruoKEuacriac;· (1) 11 µty1crrri ETTITpETTOµEVTJ 01acpopa µ~KOU<; µETO~U TWV paOIKIWV Witloof EiVOI 5 EKOTOO"T6µnpa y1a Tl'JV KOTl'JVOPia IYE~Tpa", 8 EKOTOO"T6µETpa y1a Tl'JV KOTrJVOpia "I" KOi 10 EKOTOO'TOµErpa y1a Tl'JV KaTl'JVOPiO "II". (11) l'J µty1crrri ETTITpETT6µEVI'] oiacpopa 01aµtTpou µETa~(J TWV paOIKIWV Witloof civai 2,5 EKOTOO'T6µErpa y1a Tr)V KOTl7VOpfa '"E~rpa", 4 EKOTOOT6µErpa y1a Tl'JV KOTl'JVOPia "I" KOi 5 EKOTOO"TOµETpa y1a Tr]V KOTl'JVOPia "II". 258 IV. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEE>OYI rIa Ta TTpo'i6vra TTOU ()EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI am; OTTOIT~OEI~ Tl"J~ O)(ETIK~~ Karr,vopfac; yfvovTm <5EKTa 6pm avox~c; TT016Trirac; Km µEytSouc; aE Ka0E µtao OUOKEUaoia~. A. Avoxtc TT016mrac (1) KcTrJYOPiC '"E~rpa" 5% TOU ap18µou ~ TOU l3apou~ TWV pa<SIKIWV Witloof TTOU ()EV OVTOTTOKpivovTOI ara xapaKTl"JPIOTIKCl Tl"J~ KOTl")yopf a~ aAM ara xapaKTl"JPIOTIK<l Tl")~ Karriyopia~ "I",~ yivovra1 KaT'E~afpEOrJ OEKT<l OTO 6pm avox~~ rr1~ Karriyopia~ auT~~ (11) Karr,vopia "I" 10% TOU ap18µou ~ TOU l3apou~ TWV pa<SIKIWV Witloof TTOU ()EV QVTQTTOKpivovra1 ara xapaKTl"JPIOTIK<l Tl"J~ KOTl"JYOpia~ aMa OTO xapaKTl"JPIO'TIKO Tl")c; KCTl"JYOPicc; "II", ~ yivovra1 KCT'E~cipEO'l"J 5EKTO O'Ta 6p1a avox~~ Tl"J~ KOTl"Jyopia~ auT~~ (111) Karriyopia "II" 10% TOU ap18µou ~ l3apou~ TWV pa<SIKIWV Witloof TTOU ()EV OVTaTTOKpivovra1 ara xapaKTrJplOTIK<l Tl"J~ KOTl"JVOPIO~ OUT~~ OUTE OTC £Aax1ara xap□KTl"JPIOTIKO, EKT6c; OTTO Ta TTpo'i'6vra TTOU txouv UTTOO'TEi 0~4,111 ~ aME~ aM01waE1~ TTou ra Ka81orouv aKaraM11>.a yIa KaravaAwcr11. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc r1a DAE<; r1c; KCTl")yopiEc;: 10% OE ap18µ6 ~ OE l3cipo~ TWV pa<SIKIWV Witloof TWV OTTOiWV 01 01aoTaaE1~. 6aov acpopci T6cro TO µ~Ko~ 6ao Km Tl"J <S1aµETpo, 61acptpouv, KOT' OVWTaTO 6p10, KOT(] t.va EKOTOar6µETpo TTEp1aa6TEPO ~ A1y6TEPO OTT6 m; ()IOOT<lOEI~ TTOU Aaµl3avovra1 UTT04Jl"J yIa Tl"JV ra~1v6µ11011 ava µtyE90~ TTou Ka8opi{ovm1 arriv uTToTTapaypacpo A rric; TTapaypacpou IV. EVTOUTOI~, ()EV UTTapxouv TTapa<SEKTO 6p1a avox~~ yIa Tr)V EAaXIOTl"J <51ciµETpo. V. ~IATA::EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IYIKEYAIIA KAI THN nAPOYIIAIH A. Oµo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEX6µEVO K<l8E µtaou O'UOKEUacria~ TTPETTEI va Eivm 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va TTEPIEXEI µ6vo PaOiKIO Witloof Tl"J~ i<Sia~ TTpotAEUOl"J~. TTOIKIAla~. rro16rr1mc; Km µEyt8ouc;. To Eµcpavt~ µtpo~ TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtoou OUOKEUacrfa~ TTPETTEI va Eivm avTmpoawTTEUT1K6 Tau ouv6Aou. B. napouoiaon Ta pa<SiK1a Witloof TWV KaTl"JYOPIWV wE~Tpa", "I" Km "II" TTptTTEI va TTapouaia~ovrm TOTT09ETl"Jµtva KOVOVIKci OE aE1pt~- ~ OUOKEUaoµtva OE µ1Kpt~ TT006Tl"JTE~. 01 KE<pa>.tc; (chicons) rrou ra~1voµouvrai crrriv KCTl"JVOPia "II" KCI txouv OKOVOVIOTO O)(~µa TTPETTEI va TTapouo1ci~ovra1 OE auaKEUaaia l3cipou~ ioou ~ µEyaAOTEpou aTT6 7 KIM. r. LUOKEUaoia Ta pa<SiKIO witloof TTpETTEI va OUOKEU<l~OVTOI ETOI WOTE va E~aocpaAf~ETOI 11 ETTOpK~~ TTpoaraaia TOU~. Av TTapouaici~OVTOI OE ~UAIVl"J auaKEuaoia, TTptm:I va TOTT09ETEfTOI OE 6Aa TO TOIXWµOTa TTpOOTOTEUTIKO UAIKO. 259 Ta UAIKO TTOU xpr,oiµoTTOIOUVTOI OTO ECJWTEPIKO TOU µtcrou O'UO'KEUOcria<;; TTPETTEI va EIVOI KOIVOOpy1a, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WO'TE va µr,v EiVOI OUVOTO va TTPOKAr)8Ei ECJWTEp1Kl1 ~ E~WTEplK~ aMoiwcrri O'TO TTpo"i6v. H XPf'lOlµoTToir,crri UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc;; xapTIOU 11 cr~µmoc;;, am OTTOia avaypacpOVTal £µTTop1Kt<;; £V0£1~£1<;;, £TTITptTT£TOI, µ£ Tr)V TTp00TT68£0'1') CTI I') EKTUTTWO'f'l 11 r) TOTT08ETrJa'7 Tr)<;; ETIKETO<;; yiVETOI µE µr, TO~IK~ µEAaVrJ ~ K6Ma. Ta µtoo CJUCJKEUOCJia<;; TTPETTEI VO EiVOI OTTOMayµtva OTTO K00E sEVrJ UArJ. VI. ~IATA::EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtao auaKEUaaiac;; TTPETTEI va cptpEI O'Tf'l µIa TTAEUpa µE ypaµµam wavayvwam, avE~iTr,Aa KOi B1aKpIv6µEva E~WTEPIKO Tl<;; aK6AoU8E<;; EVBEi~EI<;;: A. 8. r. b.. E. Avayvwp1oq LUaKEUaaT~<;; r'j/KOI ATToarnAtac;; Dvoµa KOi 01£u8uvar, ~ auµl30A1K~ marnTToir,crri avayvwpIcr17) ri oTToia EKOiOETOI ~ avayvwpi~ETal OTTO µia ETTiar,µr1 UTTr,pwia. Dmv xpr,mµoTT01Eim1 tvac;; KWOIK6<;; (auµl30AIK~ avayvwp1ar,) ri tvBE1~ri ··auaKwaaT~<;; ~/Km aTToarnMac;; (~ µia 1a0Mvaµ17 auvrnµoypacpia)" TTptm:1 va e:µcpaivnm oiTTAa crrnv KW01K6 aur6 (cruµJ30>.1Kl1 avayvwp1crr,) <t>uaq TOU TTpo"i6VTOC "Witloof' ~ "PaoiK1a "Witloof', ~ "AvTio,a witloof' ~ "AEUKd avTio,a", Eav rn TTEpIEX6µEVO OEV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCl opm6 npoEAEUan TOU TTpo'i6VTOC Xwpa TTpotAwar,<;; Km EVBExoµtvw<;; ~wvri TTapaywyr'J<;; 11 E8v1Kr'J, TTEPl<PEPEIOKrJ ~ TOTTIK~ ovoµaaia EµTTOOIKCl xapaKTQp1aT1Ka Kmrwopia, KOi y1a Tl')V KaTl')yOpia "II", "aKaVOVIO'TO crxr'Jµa", KaTCl TTEpiTTTwari, KOi TTpompETIKO 1a0Mvaµri E0VIK~ ovoµaoia µtyIarn KOi tMx1aTO µ~KO<;; y1a TO paOiK1a witloof TWV KOTr,yop1wv "II" aTT6 6 EKOTOO'T6µETpa µtxp1 12 EKOTOO'T6µETpa µ6vo· ETTicrnµo crnµa EAEYXOU (TTQOOIQETIKO). 260 nAPAPTHMA 26 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI nA TA POAAKINA KAI NEKTAPINIA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOi"ONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6vm; Ecpapµ6{ETOI OTO po56KIVa Kai crra VEKTapivia TWV TT01K1A1wv (cultivars) TTou TTpotpxovTm aTTo TO Prunus persica Sieb. Km Zucc. µE TTpOO'KOA1iµtva I') µ11 TTpOO'KOAriµtva KOUKOUTO'la KOi AEia I') Tpax1a e:moe:pµioa KOi Ta OTTOia TTpoopi~OVTal va OIOTE8ouv CTTOV KaTavaAWT~ O'E VWlT~ KaTOO'TaO'fl. E~mpouvrm Ta pooaK1va Km ra ve:Krapiv1a TTou TTpoopf~ovra1 via l310µ11xav1KI') µETaTTOl'lO''l, II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kavovac; EXEi oav OVTIKe:f µEVO va TTPOO'OIOpiO'EI Ta xapaKT'lPIO'TIKO TTOIOTllTa<; y1a Ta poMKIVa KOi VEKTapiv1a: A. EAax1aTa xapaKTllPIOTIKCl ria o>.e:c; Tic; KaT11yopie:c;, >.aµl3avovrac; uTTOlJ.111 Tl<; e:I0IKtc; 01aTa~e:1c; TTou TTpol3>.tTTOVTOI y1a Ka8e: TTOIOTIKI') KaTllVOPia, Ka8wc; KOi Ta aTTOOEKTO op1a avoxl')c;, TO pooaK1va Km ra VEKTapiv1a 6>..wv TWV KaT11yop1wv nptns1 va tiva1 aKtpa1a· uy11'),(aTTOKAEiOVTOI Ta pOOOKIVO KOi TO VEKTapiv1a TTOU txouv TTpool3A118e:i OTTO o~4J'1 ~ napouo1a~ouv aMoiwori nou Ta Ka81orouv aKaraM11>..a y1a Karava>.wcr11)· Ka8apa, TTPOKTIKO OTTaMayµtva OTTO Eµq>avl') ~tv11 u>.11· TTpOKTIKO OTTaMayµtva OTTO e:x8pouc; KOi ao8tvE1Ec;· va e:ivm TTpaKTIKa aTTaMayµtva aTTo aM01woe:1c; TTOU ocpe:i>.ovraI oe: e:x8pouc;; Km acr8tvE1e:c;· aTTaMayµtva aTTo aouvl')810'T'l e:~wTe:p1KI') uypaofa· va e:ivm aTTaMayµtva aTTo ~tv11 ooµI') ()/Km ye:um1. Ta poOOKIVO KOi Ta VEKTapiv1a TTPETTEI va txouv ouMtyti lTpOO'EKTIKO. To O'TOOIO Tile; OVOTTTU~llc;; KOi o l3a8µoc;; wp1µ0T11rac; TWV pOOOKIVIWV KOi TWV VEKTaplVIWV TTPETTEI va ETTITptTTEI O'Ta TTpo"iovra va avTtXOUV OTll µtracpopa Km O'T'l µETaXEip1011 · va cpBavouv OE IKOVOTTOl'lTIKI') KOTOO'TOO''l O'TOV TOTTO TTpoop1crµou. B. Kan'.11a~11 Ta pooOKIVa KOi VEKTapivia KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI cre: Tpe:Ic; TTOIOTIKtc; KaTllVOPie:c; TTOU K08opi,ovra1 TTIO KOTW: (1) Kamyopia "'EfTpa" Ta pOOOKIVO KOi Ta VEKTapiv1a TTOU KaTOTOO'O'OVTOI O'TllV KOT'lVOPiO OUT~ nptm:1~ va e:ivm avwTe:p11c; TT010T11rac;· va txouv TO crx~µa, TllV avaTTTU~ll Km Km TO xpwµar1crµ6 TTou e:ivm xapaKTllPIOTIKCI Tile; TTOIKIAiac;, ,\aµJ3avovrac; UTTOlJ.111 T'lV TTe:p1oxl') TTapaywyl')c;. Ta pooaKIVa KOi Ta VEKrapiv1a TTOU KOTaTOO'O'OVTOI O'Tl',V KaTllVOPiO CUTI') oe:v TTPETTEI va txouv EAanwµaTa, µE E~aiptor, TTo>.u e:>.acpp1tc; e:mcpavt1aKtc; aMOIWO'EI<;; Tile; ETTIOEpµioac;, UTT6 TOV opo OTI aun:c; oe:v ETTllPEO~OUV Tll ye:v1KI') sµcpav1crri TWV TTpo'i6vTwv, Tl"IV TT016T1"1TC1 Touc;, Tll 01aT~P'10'~ Touc; ~ Tl"IV TTapoucriacr~ Touc; O'TO µtao crucrKe:uacrfac;. 261 (11) Kamyopfa "I" Ta po50KIVa Kai Ta VEKTapiv1a TTOU KCTQTClOOOVTOI OTl7V KOT17yopia OUTr) TTpETTEI va Elvai KaAl')c; TTOIOTl1Tac;· va EXOUV TO TUTTIKCI xapaKTllPICITIKCI Tl']c; TTOIKl>.fac;, Aoµpovoµtvric; UTTOlJ.111 Tile; m:pIoxi;c; TTapaywyl')c;. Ta POOCIKIVa KOi TO VEKrap!v10 TTOU KOTOTCIOOOVTOI crrr,v Karr,vopla auTI') µrropouv va cptpouv tva EAacppu EMrrwµa we; npoc; ro crxl')µa, rriv avaTTru~ri KOi TO xpwµanoµ6. H crapKa OEV rrpETTEI VO EXEi UTTOOlei Kaµ,a cp9opa. ATTOl<AtiovTal Ta po5aK1va KOi Ta VEKTapiv1a TTOU Efva1 OVOIXTO CITO ar,µEfo np6crcpucrric; TOU lTOOiOKOU. Ta pOOCIKIVa KOi Ta VEKTapfv1a TTOU KOTOTCIO'OOVTOI OTl7V KOT11VOPiO OUTr) µnopouv woT6oo va txouv EAacppO EAcmwµa crrriv Emotpµloa, un6 rriv npo0rr68E011 6T1 auT6 oEv PMnm rri ytv1KI') 64,111 rou 11po'f6vroc;, rriv rro16r11ra TOU, Tll 01arl')pr,011 KOi rriv rrapouo!aol') TOU CITO µtoo OUOKEUaoiac;, EVT6c; TWV napaKarw opiwv: 1 EKaTocrr6µErpo µl')Kouc; yI0 TO EAanwµaTO Emµl')Kouc; rurrov 0,5 TETpaywv1K(1 £KQTOOT6µ£Tpa auvoA1Kl')c; tTTl(jHlVElac; yIa 6>-.a Ta a.Ma EAarrwµoTo. (111) Kamyopfo "II" H Kar17yopio OUlT] TTEpIAoµp<ivEI TO pooaKIva KOi TO VEKTOpivIa TTOU OEV Elva, ouvoT6v va KaroTayouv crrIc; rrapom:xvw Korriyopitc;, a>.M avTOnoKpivovTaI crro EMXICITa xapaKTT1PIOTIKa rrou Ka8opf<ovrai crrr,v urrorropaypaq>o A rr,c; napaypacpoull. H crapKa OEV llpETTEI va EXEi oopapa EAanwµaTa. Ta pOOCIKIVO KOi TO VtKTapivia nou tivai OVOIKTCI CITO a17µ£io TTp6o<puar,c; TOU no5IOKOU yivoVTOI OEKTCI µ6vo CITO 11AaioI0 TWV TTOIOTIKWV opiwv avoxl')c;. Ta pooaK1va Kai TO VEKTapiv1a µrropouv va 11apoucrIa(ouv eAanwµaTO r11c; ETTloEpµfl>ac;, UTT6 Tl"IY npo01168EO'l1 OTI l5Iar17poov ra l3aO'IKCI xapaKTl"IPIO'TIKO rouc; 6crov acpopa Tl1V no16r11ra, Tl1Y 01aTl')p11011 Kai rriv rrapouolaori Evr6c; TWY napaKaTw opiwv: 2 EKaToCIT6µETPO µflKouc; yIa TO EAanwµara emµl')Kouc; runou· 1,5 TETpayWVIKCI EKOTOcrr6µErpa O'UVOAIKl'}c; EmcpavElac; yIa Ta a.Ma EAanwµara. Ill. alATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErEE>OI To µtyE8oc; Ka8opl~ETOI: EiTE on6 Tl'}Y TTEp1cptpE10· ElrE on6 rri µty10T11 0I6µ£Tpo r11c; Icrr,µep1vl')c; 0Iaroµr')c;. Ta pooaK1vo Kai m YEKTopiv10 ro~1voµouvrai Kara µtyE8oc; auµcpwvo µE TllV OK6Aou9ri KAiµaKa: 262 t:.1aµETpoc; npooo1op10µ6c; nEpiµETpoc; Tou µEyt8ou,; (KWOIKO<) 90 x1A1oor6µErpa Kai avw AAAA 28 EKOTOOT6µErpa KOi CIVW Arr6 80 x1A1oor6µErpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- AAA Arr6 25 EKaroor6µErpa mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv twc; µtvwv twc; 90 x1A1oor6µErpa µri 28 EKaroor6µETpa µri mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv rrEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv Arr6 73 x1A1oor6µETpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- AA Arr6 23 EKarocrr6µErpa mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv twc; µtvwv twc; 80 x1A1oor6µapa µri 25 EKarocrr6µETpa µri mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv Arr6 67 x1A1oor6µErpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- A Arr6 21 EKQTOOTOµETpa TTEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv twc; µtvwv twc; 73 x1A1oor6µErpa µri 23 EKQTOOTOµETpa µri TTEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv Arr6 61 x1A1oor6µErpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- B Arr6 19 EKarocrr6µETpa rrtp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv twc; µtvwv tw,; 67 x1A1oor6µtrpa µri 21 EKarocrr6µETa µri TTEp1AaµJ3avoµtvwv TTEp1AaµJ3avoµtvwv Arr6 56 x1A1oor6µErpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- C Arr6 17,5 EKaroor6µETpa mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv µtvwv twc; 61 x1A1oor6µETpa µri twc; 19 EKaroor6µnpa µI'] n£p1Aaµl3avoµtvwv rrEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv Arr6 51 x1A1oor6µtrpa TTEp1Aaµl3avo- D To µtyt8oc; D Arr6 16 EKOTOOT6µETpa nEp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv twc; µtvwv tw,; 56 x1A100T6µErpa µI'] 6EV ETTITptnua1 TfJV 17,5 EKOTOOT6µupa µI'] nEplAaµJ3avoµivwv mp1Aaµl3avoµtvwv TTEpiooo an6 rriv 11'1 louAiou µtxp1 r1c; 31 OKTwBoiou To EMx1oro OTT05EKT6 µtyE8oc; y1a TllV Karrwopia WE~rpa" Eivai 56 x1A1oor6µErpa (51aµErpot;) KOi 17,5 EKarocrr6µnpa (m:p1cptpe:1a). H ra~1v6µ1"10'1'1 KOTO µtyE8oc; Eiva1 UTTOXPEWTIKrJ y1a OAEt; m; KOTl'lVOPiEt;. IV. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI ria K09E µtao O'UO'KEUOO"iac; yiVOVTOI OTT05EKTO 6p1a avoxr'Jc; 6crov acpopa Tl'lV TTOIOT'7Ta KOi TO µtyE9oc; y1a TO po50KIVO KOi VEKrapiv1a TTOU 5EV OVTOTTOKpivovra1 crnc; QTTOITrJOEIC;; Tl'lc; avaypaq,6µEV1"1c; TTOIOTIK(Jc; KOTl'lVOPfOt;. A. Avoxtc rro16mrac (1) Karl'lvopia "'E~rpa" 5% Kar·ap18µ6 (] KOTO l3apot; TWV po5CIKIVWV r'J VEKTOPIVIWV TTOU 5EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTl'lPIO'TIKCI Tilt; Karl'lyopiac;, aJ\M TTOU EiVOI crOµcpwva µE TO xapOKTllPIOTIKCl Tilt; KOTllVOPiOt; "I" (], Eiva1 Kar' E~aipEO'll, aTTo5EKTO Evr6c; rwv opiwv avoxr'Jc; Tilt; KOTllVOPiac; aur(Jc;. (11) KaTl'lYOPia "I" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 r'i KOTO l3apoc; TWV po5CIKIVWV r'J VEKTaplVIWV TTOU 5e:v OVTaTTOKpivOVTOI O'TO xapOKTllPIOTIKCI Tilt; Karrwopiac;, aMa TTOU Eiva1 crOµcpwva µE TO xapaKTllPIOTIKO rric; Karriyopiac; "II"(], Eivai Kar' E~aipEO'll, OTT05EKTQ Evr6c; TWV opiwv avoxri<; Tile; KOTl'lVOPiO<; aurr;c;. (111) Karrwopia "II" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 (] KOTO l3apoc; TWV po5CIKIVWV (] VEKTaPIVIWV TTOU 5EV OVTOTTOKPIVOVTOI OUTE OTO xapaKTrJPIO'TIKC rric; KOTl'}yoplac; OUTE O'TO 263 e:Mx1crra xapaKT11PIOT1Ka, µe: E~aipe:ari Ta pooaKIVO 11 Ta VEKTapiv,a TTOU txouv TTpoal3Ar,8Ei OTT6 0111.1Jll, q>tpouv µwAWTTa O txouv UTTOO'Te:i OTT01aoriTTOT£ aAAoiwari TTOU TO Ka81ara OKOTaMriAa y1a KamvaAwcrri. B. Avoxtc ue:yt8ouc ria 6Ae:c; Tl<; Karr,yopie:c; 10% Kar' ap18µ6 r; Kara l3apo~ po66K1vwv r; ve:Krap1v1wv TTOU 61aq,tpouv OTT6 TO µtye:8oc; TTOU avaypaq>ETOI O'TO µtao OUOKEuaoiac; µ£ 6p10 3 x1A1oar6µe:rpa TTEPIO'O'OTEPO 11 ,\1y6re:po arr,v TTEpiTTTWO'rt TTOU TO µtye:0oc; aq>0pa Tr) 61aµe:TpO Kai 1 £KaTOOT6µe:Tpo TTEpl006TEpO ri A1y6TEPO crrriv rre:pimwari nou ro µtye:eoc; aq>opa rriv rre:piµe:Tpo. EvTouro1c;, y1a ra pol>aK1va 11 ve:Krapiv1a nou KaraTaaaovra1 aro µ1Kp6TEpO µtye:80<;, OUT6 TO 6p10 OVOXO<; opi{ETOI OTTOKAEIO'TIKCJ y1a Ta poMKIVO KOi ra VEKTapfvia TWV onoiwv TO µtye:Soc; OEV Elva, TTEPI0'06TEPO an6 2 x1A100T6µe:Tpa (01aµe:Tpoc;) ri ne:p1006Te:po an6 6 x1A1ocrr6µe:Tpa (ne:piµe:rpoc;) an6 To e:Mx1aro Ka8op1aµtvo µtye:eoc;. V. .6.IATA:EII nOY A(l)OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytve:1a To TT£p1e:x6µtvo Ka8E µtaou ouaKEUaoiac; nptne:1 va e:iva1 0µ01oye:vtc; Kai va TTEPIEXEI µ6vo po6aK1va Kai VEKTaplv1a rric; i6iac; npotAe:ucrric;, TTOIKIAfac;, no16T11Tac;, l3a8µou wp1µ6r11Tac; Km µe:yt0ouc; Kai y1a rriv Karr,yopia «·E~Tpa» rov 1510 xpwµaT10µ6. To Eµq>avtc; µtpoc; TOU m:p1e:xoµtvou TOU µtaou OUOKEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va Efva1 OVTtTTPOO'WTTEUTIKO TOU auv6,\ou. B. ruoKwaoia Ta pOOCIKIVO O TO VEKTOpiVIO TTptTTEI VO OUOKEUa~OVTOI Kara Tp6TTO WO'TE va e:~aaq>aAi~e:Ta1 ri KaraMriAri npooraoia Tou npo"i6vToc;. Ta uAIKC( TTOU XPl")OlµOTTOIOUVTal OTO EO'WTEPIKO TOU µtcrou OUOKWOO'iac; nptne:1 va Eivai Kaivoupyra, Ka8apa Kai rtT01a nou va µriv tiva1 ouvaT6 va TTpoKAr,8Ei EOWTEPIKO n E~WTEPIKO aMoiwcrri OTO npo"i6v. H XPl101µ0TT0i11011 UAIKWV Kai KUpiwc; xapnou ri or;µaToc;, OTO OTTOia avaypaq>OVTOI EµTTOPIKE<; e:voEf~e:1c;, ETTITPETTETOI µE TllV TTpo0TT68Ear, 6TI 11 EKTUTTWOr) l'l 11 TOTT00tr11011 r11c; £TIKtrac; yiV£TOI µe µrr TO~IKO µeAavrr 11 K6Ma. Ta µtaa auaKe:uaaiac; nptne:1 va Eiva1 aTTaMayµtva an6 Ka8E ~tvrr uArr. r. napouoiaon Ta pooaK1va Kai ra VEKTapfvia Eivai ouvar6v va rrapouma{ovrai µe: tvav an6 ro1,.1c; aK6Aoueouc; Tp6rrouc;: . OE µ11..:ptc; µova6e:c; OUOKEUaoiac; ~ roTTo0ETr,µtva ae: tva µ6vo orpwµa, yia rriv KaT11yopia « □ ~Tpa». Ka8E npo"i6v T11<; KaTr,yopiac; aurnc; rrptm:1 va e:iva1 anoµovwµtvo arr6 ra un6Aoma npo"i6vTa. ria Trc; Karrwopitc; «I» Kai «ll»: TOTT08e:11iµtva ae: tva 11 ouo arpwµara· ri To noM m: rtaae:pa arpwµaTa, e:q>6oov Ta q>poura rono8e:rouvra1 ae: artpe:a Ku1.1,1e:Awori xwpicrµara Kara Tp6rro ware: va µr,v tpxovra, ae tTTaq,r; µe Ta q,poura rou Karw orpwµaroc;. VI. .6.IATA:EII: nov A(l)OPOYN TH l:HMANIH Ka8E µtao O'UO'KEUacrfac; TTptTTEI va q>tpEI crrriv fo1a TTAEupa, µE O'TOIXEia e:uavayvwcrra Km ave:~iT1"1Aa nc; aK6Aou8e:c; evoef~e:1c;: A. B. r. E. Avayvwp1crn I:ucrKwacm'}~ ri!KOI Anocrro>.ta~ 264 'Ovoµa Kai 51E08uva11 11 auµl30>.1K11 TTICTTOTTOiJ'10J'1 (avayvwp1crJ'1) J'1 OTTOia EKOiOETQI ri avayvwpi{ETQJ aTT6 µia ETTiuriµJ'1 UTTJ'1pEUia. □rav XPl'lcrJµOTTOIEiTal tva~ KWOJK6~ (cruµl30>.1Kr; avayvwp10J'1) I') tVOEl~I') "cruoKEUacrrr;~ ri/Ka1 anocrro>.ta~ (ri µia 1croouvaµri ouvroµoypacpia)" nptnE1 va Eµcpaivtro1 oin>.a crrov Kwo1K6 aura (ouµl30>.1Kri avayvwp1ori) · <l>Ocrn TOU TTpo'i6VTOC "Poc5CIKIVa II,, "NEKTapiv1a ", ovoµaaia TOU npo'i6VTO~ £av TO TTEprtxoµEVO OEV EiVOJ E~WTEPIKO opaTO' 6voµa Tl')~ TTOIKJ>.ia~. y1a m; KOTl'lVOPiE~ "'E~Tpa" KQI "I"· npotAtuan Tau npo'i6vroc Xwpa TTpOEAEUO'J"I~ KOi EVOEXOµtvw~. {WVJ'1 napaywyr;~ ri £9VJKri, TTEPl<PEPEIOKri r; TOTTIKri ovoµaoia· EUTTODIKO xapOKTQDICTTIKO KOTJ'1VOPia· µtyESO<; (EKq>paoµtvo µE TJ"IV EMXICTTJ'1 KQJ µty1crr11 01aµETpO 11 TTEpiµETPO 11 µE TOV npooo1op10µ6 TTOU npo[3>.tTTETal TTIO navw· ap18µ6~ TEµaxiwv (npomptr1K6) · tMXIOTJ'11TtprtKTIK6T'1TO O't ~CIXOPJ'1 (µtTPl'lCJl'l at Brix µE 5ia8,\aarµ6µEpo) (npoa1ptnK6) · µty1crrri OUVEKTJK6TJ"ITa (µtrpriori 0£ ypaµµapia/0,5 TETpayWVIKCI EKarocrroµtrpa µ£ t101K6 6pyavo-penetrometer) (npompETJK6)· Enionµo onµa EAEYXOU (TTpoa1pETJK6). 265 nAPAPTHMA 27 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA IEAINA ME PABMlIEII I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOi°ONTOI 0 TTapwv KOV6vac:; £<papµ6~£TOI OTO OEAIVO µ£ pal36WO£I<; TWV TTOIKIAIWV (cultivars) TOU Apium graveolens L. var. dulce Mill., ra oTToia TTpoopi~ovra1 va 6IOTE00UV OTOV KOTOVOAWT~ 0£ VWTT~ KOTQOT0011. E~a1pOUVTOI TO <JEAIVO µ£ pal36wcr£1c:; TTou TTpoopi~ovT01 via l310µ11xav1K~ µ£raTToi11cr11. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nolOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac:; EXEi crav OVTIK£iµ£VO va TTpoo-51opi<J£I TO xapaKTl1PIO"TIK(l TTOIOTl1TO<; TWV OEAIVWV µ£ paj36wcr£1~. A. E.\ax1ara xapaKTl'JPIOTIKCl rra CA£<; Tl<; KOTl1VOPi£<;, .\aµl3<ivovrac:; UTTOIIJl1 Tl<; E161KE<; 61aT<i~£I<; TTOU TTpoj3AtTTOVTOI yIa Kd0£ TTOIOTIK~ KOTl1VOpia, Ka0wc:; KOi TO OTT06EKT6 6pm avox~c:;. TO OEAIVO µE pal36WO"£I<; TTPETTEI va £iva1 OKtpaia (ETTITpETT£TOI 'l KOTT~ TOU dvw µtpouc:;)· VWTT~<; £µcpciVIOl1<;. UVI~ (aTTOKAEIOVTOI TO OEAIVO µ£ paj35wcr£1<; TTOU txouv UTTOO'TEf O'~ljJl1 ~ txouv aM01w8£i OE !308µ6 TTOU va K00iOTOVTOI OKOTOAAflAO yIa KOTOVOAWO'l1)· QTTaMayµtva OTTO ~riµia TTOU ocpEfAETOI (HOV TTOVETO' xwpic; £<JWT£PIK6 KEV6, TTapacpuci5a KOi av8ocp6po l3AO<JTO' Ka8apa, 511.\05~ arraMayµtva aTT6 Eµcpav~ ~tvri oucria· TTpaKTIKCI arraMayµtva arr6 aM01waE1~ TTOU Oq>EiAovra1 OE EX8pouc; KOi acr8tv£1£c;· . TTpOKTIKCl OTTaMayµtva OTT6 EX0pouc:; KOi acr0tV£1£<;" arraMayµtva arr6 urrtpl30>.1K~ E~wn:p1K~ uypaala, 011>.aO~ apKETci "artyva" µml OTTO EV6Ex6µEVO TTAU<Jlµo· aTTaMayµtva arr6 ~tv11 oaµ~ ~/Km yEuo-11. H Kup1a pi~a TOU<; TTPETTEI va EiVOI KOM Ka8ap1crµtvri KOi va µri UTTEpl3aiVEI TO 5 £KOTOOT6µ£Tp0 µ~KOU<;. Ta at>.1va µE pal30wat1c; TTPETTEI va rrapoua1a~ouv KOVOVIK~ OVClTTTU~'l, Aaµl3avovTOc; UTTOljJrJ Tl1V TT£pio6o TTapaywy~c; KOi 11 KOTOO'TOO'r} Touc; VO Eiva1 TETOIO WOT£ va Touc; ETTITPETTEI va avrtxouv arri µ£racpopa Kai ar11 µ£rax£ip1a11· va cp9avouv (J£ IKOVOTTOll1TIK~ KOTOO'TO<Jl1 (HOV TOTTO TTpoopIaµoO. B. KaTciTa(I') Ta OEAIVO µ£ pal36WOEI<; KOTOTClO'OOVTOI O'E 600 TTOIOTIKE<; KOTrJVOPiE<; TTOU Ka0opi~OVTOI mo KOTW: (1) Kamyopfa "I" Ta OEAIVO µ£ pal36wOEI<; TTOU KOTOTClOOOVTOI O'Tr}V Kar11yopia OUT~ TTptTTEI va EiVOI KaMc:; TTOIOTrJTO<;, KOVOVIKOU crx~µaroc; KOi xwpic; iXVf} acr0EVEIWV T6cro OTO cpOMa 600 KOi OTI<; KUPIE<; VEUPWOEI<;. 01 KUPIE<; V£UPW<J£I<; 6£V TTPETTEI va EIVOI OUT£ TOOKIOµtvEc:;, OUTE 1vw6E1c:; KOi va µ11v txouv cruv8.\1l3£i ~ crKcia£1. Ta cpOMa TOU AEUKacrµtvou (a<JTTpIaµtvou) crtAIVOU µ£ pal30wcr£I<; TTPETTEI va TTapoucri<i~ouv, TOUACIXl<JTO OTO µ106 TOU µ~KOU<; TOU<;, xpwµa AEUK6 µtxp1 AEUKOKITPIVWTTO ~ AEUKOTTp<icrivo. (11) Kamyopia "II" H KOTflyOpia OUT~ TTEp1.\aµl3<iv£1 TO OEAIVO µ£ pal36wm:Ic:; TWV OTTOiwv 11 KOTClTO~fl OTl1V KaT11yopia "I", 6EV Eivai 6UVOT~, aM<i OVTOTTOKpfVOVTOI OTO EAax1ara xapaKT'lPl<JTIK<l TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI arr1v UTTOTTapaypacpo A rric; TTapaypacpou 11. 266 Ta oth1va µE pal36woE1<; TTou uTTayovra1 orriv Karr,vopia aur~ µTTopoOv va TTapouaia~ouv: EhacppO i)(VO<; OKWpiaorK EAacpp1a TTapaµ6pcpwarr Ehacppu µwhwTTa· Kar' avwraro 6p10 l>uo KUPIE<; VEUPWOEI<; TOaK1oµtvE<; ~ OKaoµtvE<;. 'Oaov acpopa ra ht:uKaaµtva ath1va µc pal3l>wac1s, 01 KOp1cs vcupwacrs TTptTTt:1 va Eµcpavi~ouv TOUACJXIOTO OTO 1/3 TOU µ~KOU<; TOU<;, xpwµa AEUKO µtxp1 AEUKOKiTplVO ~ AEUKOTTpao1vwTT6. Ill. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H ra~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE9oc; yivt:ra1 µE l3ao11 ro Ka9ap6 l3apoc;. To £Aax1aro l3apos TOU K08E OEAIVOU µE pal36WOEIS K08opi~ETOI OE 150 ypaµµap1a. Ta otA1va µE pal36WO'EI<; Ta~1voµoOVTOI OE TpEI<; 0µ66E<;: (1) "Mt:yaha": TTEp1acr6rEpo aTT6 800 ypaµµap1a· (11) "Mwaia": aTT6 500 tws 800 ypaµµap1a· (111) "M1Kp6": aTT6 150 twc; 500 ypaµµapia. na ro f610 µtoo ouaKEuacriac;, 11 µty1ar11 61acpopa l3apouc; Ka8opf ~Era1 avrioro1xa aE 200 ypaµµap1a, 150 ypaµµap1a Kat 1 oo ypaµµap1a. H KOTOTa~ll OUT~ KOi 11 0µ01oµopcpia Eivai UTTOXPEWTIK~ µ6vo y1a T11V Kar11yopia "I". IV. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI EmrptTTOVTOI avoxts TTOIOTl'\TaS KOi µEyt9ou~ O'E K09E µtoo O'UOKEUaaia~ via ra TTPO'i6vra TTOU l>EV OVTaTTOKpiVOVTal ora xapaKTl1PIOTIKCl Tl1<; Kar11yopiac; OTl1V OTTOiO OV~KEI. A. (1) (11) B. Avoxtc TT016rnrac Kar11yopia "I" 10% Kar' op18µ6 TWV O'EAIVWV µE pal36wow; TTOU l>EV OVTaTTOKpiVOVTOI ara xapaKr11p1ar1Ka aur~s rris Kar11yopfas, a,\M ora xapaKr11p1ar1Ka rris Kor11vopio<; "II", ~ yivovra1 Kar·E~aipEO'l aTTOOEKTa ar1c; avoxtc; r11c; Kor11yopio<; aur~<;. Kor11yopla "II" 10% Kar· op18µ6 TWV ot,\1vwv µE pal36ti>OEI<; TTOU l>EV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI CUTE O'Ta xopaKTl'\PIOTIKci Tl'\<; KOT'lVOPia<; OUT~<;. o,\M OUT£ KOi O'TI<; EMXIO'TE<; aTTOIT~OEI<;, OTTOKAEiOVTOI 6µwc; 6oa TTpo'i6vra txouv TTpool3h118Ei oTT6 cr~IIJ'l ~ cpt.pouv orro1al>~TTOTE aM11 aMoiwcr11 TTOU ra Ka91or6 aKOTOAAl1AO y1a KaTOVOAWO'l. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc na 6hE<; r1<; Kar11yopiE<;: 10% Kar' ap18µ6 TWV Of.AIVWV, µE pal36ti>OEIS TTOU 6EV OVTaTTOKpiVOVTOI O'TI<; OTTOIT~OEI<; TllS ra~1v6µ11011c; KOTCl µtyE8oc;. v. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEX6µEvo KCJ8E µtoou OUOKEUOOiO<; TTptm:1 VO EIVOI 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi TTEp1,\aµJ3ave1 aTToKAe1ar1Ka ath1va µe paJ36wae1s rris aur~s ,rpot,\eua11s, TTOl6Tl"!Ta<;, XPWJJOTO<; KOi µEyt8ouc; (6TTOU OTTalTEiTal). To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU Tl'EPIEXOµtvou TOU µtoou OUO'KEUOOfoc; rrpETTEI VO EiVOI OVTITl'POOWTl'EUTIK6 TOU O'UV6,\ou. B. naoouoiaon napouoiao11 TWV OEAIVWV µE pal36WOEI<; µrropEi va yivETal 267 O"E OtcrµEc; O"TO µfoo O"UO"KEUOcriac;· acpoO TOKTorroir1800v, xuµa, crTo µtao crucrKEuacriac;. LE TTEpimwcrri lTOU 11 rrapouoiaori yiVETOI OE OtoµEc;, o ap18µ6c; TWV TEµaxiwv lTOU Tl<; arrapTi~ouv rrptTTEI va EiVOI O i01oc; OE Ka8E µfoo auaK£uaala<;. r. LUO"KEUOOfa H OUOKEUacria rrptlTEI va Efvat T£TOIO WOTE va E~aocpa,\i{ETOI 11 ETTOPKric; rrpoaraala Tau rrpoT6vToc;. Ta UAIK<l lTOU XP'lcrlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EO"WTEPIK6 TOU µtcrou O"UO'KEUOO'iac; 1Tp£1TEI va Eivar KOIVOOpy1a, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WOTE va µriv Eivai Ouvar6 va 1TpOKA118Ef EOWTEPIKri ri E~WTEPIKri aMoiwori OTO rrpoT6vra. H XP'lO'lµOTTOi'10'1 UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc; xapnoO ri ariµaToc;, ar.a orroia avaypaq>OVTOI e:µrropIKt<; £V~£1~£1<;, £TTITPETT£TOI, µ£ TllV TTpOOTT68£a11 CTI 11 EKTU1TWO"f1 ri lfTOTT08tT'10'1 Tile; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IKri µEA<lV'l ri K6Ma. Ta µtcra OUOKEuacriac; TTPETTEI va Eiva1 arraMayµtva OTTO K00E ~EVl7 ur.17. VI. .dlATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka9E µtao OUOKEUOOiac; TTPETTEI va cptpEI µE ypaµµara cruyKEVTpwµtva O'T'lV i~IO 1TA£Upa EUavayvwara OV£~iT'1A0 Kai £~WTEPIK<l ~IOKp1v6µEva Tl<; OK6Aou8Ec; EV~Ei~El<;: A. Avayvwp1an LUO"KEUOOTric; f'J/Kal ·ovoµa KOi ~IE08uva11 ri ouµJ30A1Kri TTIOTOTTOil1011 (avayvwp1a11) 11 OTTOia EK0i0ETOI ri avayvwpi~ETOI OTT6 µia ETTia11µ11 UlT'lPEOia. B. r. /l.. E. A rroaToAtac; Orav xp110Iµ01TOIEITOI tvac; KWOIK6c; (auµl30AIKri avayvwpI011) 11 tvt5El~'1 OUOKEUOOTric; Ii/Kai OlTOO'TOMac; (ri µia Ioot50vaµ11 O'UVTOµoypacpia) 1Tpt1m va EµcpaivEra1 ~irr>.a aTov Kw~1K6 aur6 (cruµl30A1Kri avayvwp1cr11)· <l>Oon Tau rrpoT6vToc 11LEAIVO µE pal30<.i>crE1c;" µE TllV tvOEl~'l "AEUKacrµtva" ri TllV tvOEl~'l TOU TUTTOU TOU xpwµar1crµou, £av TO TT£p1£X6µEVO l5£v Eiva1 E~WTEPIKO opar6· noot>.wcrn rou rrpoT6vToc Xwpa 1rpot>.wo11c;, Kai rrpoa1pETIK<i {wvri rrapaywyric; ri E8vtKri, TTEplcpEpEIOK.r'J r'J TOTTIKr'J ovoµacrra· Eurrop1Ka xapaKTnp1crT1Kci Karriyopfa· µtyE8oc; (av TO rrpo"i6v TO~IVOµEiTOI KOT(] µtyESoc;) lTOU EµcpafVETOI OTT6 rriv tvOEI~11 "MEyaAa","MEcraia" Kat "M1Kpa"· ap18µ6c; re:µaxiwv, r'J 61rou a1ram:fraI ap18µ6c; Otcrµwv ETTianuo anua EAEVXOU (rrpoatpETIK6). 268 nAPAPTHMA 28 KANONAI nolOTHTAI rlA TA IKOPAA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOi°ONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6vac;; Ecpapµ6~ETOI O'TO O'KOP.60 TWV KOM1Epyo0µEVWV TTOIKIAIWV TOU til>ou<; Allium sativum L., TO OlTOia 11poop1~0VTOI va 5iaTE:9ouv OTOV KOTOVQAWT~ OE VWTT~, 11µi('1P'l, KOi ~'lP~ KOTOO'TaO"I"). E~aipOUVTOI TO TTpOO'IYO OKOpOO µE oA6Khqpo cpOAAa TTou 6tv txouv oK6µ1] ovoTTTU~E1 f30Af3io10 Kai TO crK6poo TTou TTPOOPl{OVTOI via l31oµrixov1K~ µETOTToiricrri. II. EPMHNEIA «O"K6p6o» cr11µoivEI VWTTO, 11µi~ripo KOi ~'lPO O"K6poo· «VWTTCI OKOpOo» Ol")µOiVEI OK6p0a TWV OTTOIWV O f3AOOT6<; EIVOI TTpaa1voc;; KOi o E~wn:p1K6<; cp,\016<; TOU f30Af3ou dva1 aK6µa VWTT~ «11 µl~r, pa OK6poa» ar,µaiVEI OK6poa TWV OTToiwv O f3AaO'T6<; KOi O E~WTEPIK6<; cpA016c;; TOU !30,\l3ou cSt:v Elva, OK6µa TEAEIW~ ~11poi «~l")pd O"K6poa» crriµaiVEI OK6poa TWV OTTOiWV O f3Aaar6c;;, 0 E~WTEplK6c;; cpA016c;; TOU f30Af3ou, Ka8wc;; KOi TO TTEpif3Ar,µo K08E OKEAiom; EiVOI TEAEiwc;; ~r,pa. Ill. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 KOV6voc;; EXEi aov OVTIKEiµEVO VO TTpocro1opicrE1 TO xapaKTrJPIOTIKCl TTOIOTrJTO<; TWV O"K6pl5wv. A. E,\ax1ara XOPOKTllPIO"TIKCl ria Q,\Ec;; Tl<; KOTl)VOPiEc;; Aaµl3dvoVTOS UTTOIJ.lll TIC: EIOIKEC: OIOTO~EIS TTOU TTpoj3MTTOVTOI y1a KCl0E TTOIOTIK~ KOTrJVOPIO, K08wc;; KOi TO OTTOOEKTO opia ovox~c;;. TO OK6poa TTPETTEI VO EiVOI uy1~. (E~OIPOUVTOI TO O"K6poo TTOU Eivai ETTf'1pEaaµtvo OTTO O~IIJ'l ~ aMri cp8opa TTOU VO TO K09IOTCl OKOTOMl")AO yia KOTOVCAWOI"))· OUVEKTIK~<; U(p~~ Ka0apa, OTTaMayJJEVO OTTO Eµcpav~ ~tvri u>.11· a11aMayµtva OTTO {1]µ10 TTOU ocpEiAOVTOI OTOV TTOV£T6 ~ ~,\10· TTPOKTIKO aTTaMayµtva OTTO EX8pouc;; KOi acr8tVEIE<;" TTPOKTIKO OTTaMayµtva OTTO aM01WaE1c;; TTOU O<pEiAOVTOI O"E EX0pouc;; KOi aa9tvm:c;;· · aTTaMayµtva oTT6 Etwn:p1Kd oparnOc;; µ1KpoOc;; f3Aaaro0c;; (cp(npa)· OTTaMoyµtvo OTTO ~£Vf"l ocrµ~ ~/KOi VEUOll, EKTO<; T'lC: xapaKT'lPIO"TIK~c;; µupwo,cic;; ~/KOi VEUOI)<; EtOITiac;; TOUC: KOTTViO"l,JOTOC:" OTTOMoyµtva OTT6 µ'1 cpumoAoylK'l E~WTEPIK~ uypaaia. H KOTOOTOOI") TWV O"KOp6wv TTpETTEI VO EiVOI TETOia, wan; VO TOU<; ETTITPETTEI va ovTtXOUv OTrJ µErncpopa Kai arri µETOXEip1011· va cpeavouv OE IKOVOTTOll")TIK~ KOT<iOTOO"'l OTOV T6TTO TTpoop,aµoO. B. KaTchafn Ta aK6p"5a KOTOTOO"O"OVTOI OE TpE11; lTOIOTIKE<; Kan,vopi£<; TTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopfa '"HTQo" Ta O'K6pi5a TTOU KCTaTClO'O'OVTCI O'Tl'}V KaTf'1VOPia OUT~ lTptTTtl va Eivm OVWTEPrJC: TTOIOTl")TOC:" TTapouma~ouv TO TUTTIKO xapaKTrJPIOTIKO TrJ<; TTOIKIAioc;; ~/Kai EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOU' OKEpma· KOVOVIKOU crx~µmoc;;· KaAa Ka8ap1aµtva. Ta OK6p0a TTOU KOTOTCIOOOVTOI OTl')V Karr,yoplo OUT~ OEV TTPETTEI VO TTOPOUOIO~OUV EAaTTwµam µE E~oipEOI") rn; EAOcpp1tc;; ETTl(pOVEIOKE<; aMOIWOEI<;, UTT6 TOV 6po CTI CUTE<; OEV ETT'lPE<i<ouv Tl") VEVIK~ Eµcpav1011, TrJV TTOIOTl")TO, Tl") OIOT~PllOll KOi TllV TTapouoiaori TWV OK6powv OTO µtoo OUOKEUaoloc;;. 01 OKEAl6E<; TTPETTEI va t:ivm O'UVEKTIKE<;. 269 01 pi<E~ TTPETTEI va Eivai KoµµtvE~ cm1 l3aa11 TOU l30Al300. (11) Kamyopia "I" Ta aK6p6a TTou KararaaaoVTai ar11v Kar11yopia aur~ rrptm:1 va civa1 KCA~~ TTOl6T'1TO~ va rrapouma<ouv Ta TUTTIK(] xapaKT'lPICJTIK<l T'l~ TTOIKIAia~ ~/Kai EµTTOPIKOU TUTTOu· aKtpaia· apKETO KOVOVIKOU ax~µaroc;. M1Kp6 aximµo TOU E~WTEPIKOU cpAOIOU TOU l30Al300 ETTITPETTETOI UTT6 TOV 6po 6TI iSEV ETT'1PEO<E1 T'l VEVIK~ Eµcpav1a11, T'lV TTOl6TllTO, T'l i51ar~p11a11 KOi T'lV rrapouoiaori rwv oK6pi5wv oro µtoo ouaKEuaoim;. 01 UKEAliSE~ TTPETTEI va Eiva1 CJUVEKTIKE~. (111) Kamvooia "II" H Karrivopia auT~ TTEp1Aaµl36vE1 Ta crK6pi5a Ta orroia iSEV µrropoOv va Ta~1voµ11800v CJTI<; OVWTEPE<; KOTllVOPiE<; aMa OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI ara EACXICJTO xapaKTl')p1C1TIK<l TTOU Ka9opi~OVTal C1T'lV UTTOTTapaypacpo A T'l<; TTapaypacpou II. MrropoOv va rrapouma<ouv Ta aK6Aou9a EAanwµara, urr6 rov 6po 6T1 61ar11poOv Ta OUCJIOCJTIK<l xapaKT'lPICJTIKO TTOl6TllTO<;, 610T~p11a11~ KOi TTapouaiaaric;: axia1µ0 TOU E~WTEplKOU <pAOIOU TOU l30Al3ou· ETTOUAWµtvo CJKaaiµam· E1'acpp1tc; p~~EI<; UT'lV ETTl<pOVEIO' va Eiva1 avwµaAou ax~µmo~· va AEiTTOUV arr6 KCJ8E !301'!36 TO TTOM 3 CJKEAi~E~. IV. .6.IATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE80I H Ta~1v6µ1,a11 KOT(] µtyE0oc; Ka0opi<ETOI arr6 T'l µEviar11 61aµErpo T'l<; 1a11µtp1v~c; rnµ~c;: (1) H EMXICJT'l ~1dµErpoc; Ka8opl~ETOI CJE 45 x1A1oarOµETpa via Ta UK6pi5a TTOU KararaaaoVTai arriv Kanwopia IVE~rpa" Kai CJE 30 x11'1oaT6µETpa via Ta CJK6pi5a TTOU KOTOTOCJCJOVTOI UTI<; KOTllVOPiE<; "I" KOi "II"· (11) na Ta aK6pi5a rrou rrapoua1a<oVTai µEµovwµtva - µE Koµµtvouc; l3AaaroOc; ~ CJE 6tcrµE~., 61acpopa 61aµtTpou µETO~O TOU µ1Kp6TEpou KOi TOU µEyaMrEpou !301'!300 TTOU TTEp1Aaµl3avoVTm UTO i610 µfoo CJUCJKEUaaiac; iSEV TTPETTEI va UTTEpl3aivE1: 15 x1A10CJT6µErpa, 6Tav O µ1Kp6TEPO~ l30Al36~ EXEi 61aµErpo KOTWTEP'l aTT6 40 x1A10ar6µnpa· 20 XIAIOCJT6µErpa, 6TOV O µ1Kp6TEpoc; l30Al36~ EXEi i51aµErpo iari ~ OVWTEP'l TWV 40 XIAIOCJTOµtrpwv. V. .6.IATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI na m rrpo'f6VTa TTOU 6EV OVTOTTOKPiVOVTOI UTI<; OTTOIT~CJEI<; Tl'l<; Kan,vopiac; arriv orroia av~KOUV vivOVTOI iSEKTC 6pia avox~~ 6aov acpopa TllV TTOIOTl"lTO KOi TO µtvt9oc; via Ka0E µtao auaKtuaaiac; ~. via Ka0E rrapri6a, CJTllV TTEpirrTwa11 rrapouaiaaric; xuµa. A. (1) Avoxtc TTOl6TQTOC KaT11vopia IVE~rpa" 5% KOTCI l3apoc; TWV 13oN3wv TTOU l>EV aVTOTTOKpivOVTOI CJTO xapaKT'lPICJTIKO Tll<; KOTllVOPiac;, aMa Eivai aOµcpwva µE aura rric; Karrivopiac; "I". 270 (11) Karr,vopla "I" 10% KOTCI j3dpo~ TWV l30>.l3wv TTOU OEV QVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapOKTl")PIOTIKCI Tl")~ KOTl")yopia~. aMa Eivai ouµcpwva µE aura Tl")<; KOTl")yopia<; "II". rra rrhaioia Tl")<; avoxr')c; aurr')<;, tva µty1aro rroooar6 1% KOTa l3apo~ Twv l30>.l3wv µrropouv va rrapouoia~ouv cpuTpa E~wrEp1Kw<; OPOTri. {111) Karrwopla "II" 10% KOT<l j3cipo<; TWV l30>.l3wv TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO xapaKTl")PIOTIKC Tl")<; KOTl")yOpia<;, µE E~al PEOI") TO 11po'f6VTO lTOU txouv £TTl")P£CO'T£1 arr6 O'r')l!JI") r'J {1'')µ10 TTOU rrpoKhr')01")K£ arr6 rray£T6 r'J r'),\10, ti aMI") aMolwori I") orroia Ta Ka81ara CKCTciMl")AC y1a KCTOVCAWO'I"). Emrrp6a9ETO, 5% TO OVWTEpo KOT(] l3apoc; TWV l3ohl3wv µrropouv va rrapoua1a~ouv µ1Kpouc; l3hacrTou~ (<puTpa) e:~wre:p1Ka oparou~. B. Avoxtc µtyteouc r1a 6>.tc; Tl~ KOTl")yOpiES: 10% KOTO j3apo~ TWV (.3ohl3wv TTOU 0£V CVTOTTOKplvovra, O'Ta £Mx1ara xapaKTl")PIOTIKO 6oov a<popa TO µtyE8oc; TTOU avaypacpETal OTO µtoo OUC'KEuacria<;, aMa OVTQTTOKpiVOVTal C'TO µtyt9oc; aµtcrwc; TTIO rravw ti/KOi mo KOTW arr6 aur6 TTOU opl~£Tal. Ira rr>.aioia OUTWV TWV opiwv avoxr')c;, 3% KOT' OVWTOTO 6p10 TWV l30>.l3wv µrropouv va rrapoucr1a~ouv 01aµ£Tpo KaTWTEPll arr6 Tl")V tMx1crTI") rrpol3Atrr6µEv11 aMa 6x1 µEyaMTEPl'I Twv 25 x1>.1ocrroµtTpwv. VI. ~IATA:EII nOY ACl>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A Ouo1ovtvt1a LE TTEpiTTTWCJI") arrooro>.r')c; xuµa, Kci9E C'UOKEUacria r') rrapTioa TTPETTEI va TTEPIEXEI OK6poa Tl")<:; io,ac; TTpOEAEUOI')<:;, TTOIKr>.iac;, EµTTOplKOU TUTTOU, 11016T11rac; Kar rou io1ou µEyteouc; E<p'6oov, 6crov acpopa ro rE>.Euraio aur6 KPITr')p10, ETTlj3dMETOI I") T0~1v6µl")OI') KOTQ µtyE8oc;. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou C'UO'KEUOO'iac; ti TTOpTioac;, O'E TTEpimwcrri OTTOC'TOAr')<; xuµa TTPETTEI va EiVOI OVTITTPOC'W1TEUTIK6 TOU O'UV6AOU B. napoucriacrn Ta C'K6p5a µrropouv va rrapoUO'ICC'TOUV KOTCI TPEI<:; Tp611ouc;: (a) µEµovwµtva µE Koµµtvouc; Touc; l3AacrToOc;. O l3hacrT6<:; otv µrropEi va txE1 µr')Ko<; avwrEpo Twv: 10 £KaTOOTOµtrpwv y,a ra VWTTCJ KOi l")µi~ripa OK6poa· • 3 EKaTOO"TOµETpWV y,a TO ~rJp<l O"K6poa. (j3) CJE OEO'jJE<:;: • KOTa ap18µ6 l30>.l3wv j3Cl0'1") Ka8apou j3apou~. 01 l3>.aoroi rrptrrE1 va Eiva1 icria Koµµtvor (y) OE TTAE~iOE<:; OTTOKAEIOTIKQ y1a TO l")µi~ripa KOi ~l")pa OK6pi5a: KOT(] ap18µ6 l30Al3wv, TOUMXIOTO 6 l30Al3ol cre: K08e: TTAE~fc5a· l3aori Ka8apou l3apou5. ria Ta OK6pi5a TTOU rrapouo1a~OVTOI C'E otoµEc; r') TTAE~ioEc;, KC18E O'UO'KEUCO'fa rrptTTEI va EXEi 0µ016µopcpa xapaKTl")PIO'TIKCl (ap,9µ6 l30Al3wv ri Ka9ap6 l3apoc;). Orro1oc; KOi av EIVOI O Tp6rroc; rrapoucr160Ewc; TTOU XP'lO'ljJOTTOIEiTOI, I") KOTTr') TWV !3>.aarwv TTPETTEI va EIVOI Ka9apr'), TO 1010 ICJ)(IJEI KOi y1a m; pl{E~ O'Tl")V TTEpiTTTWOI") TWV ~l")PWV OK6powv TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI arriv KOTl")yopia "E~rpa". r. rucrKe:uacrla Ta OK6poa TTPETTEI va O'UO'KEUCl~OVTOI µE TETOIO Tp6rro, E~a1pouµtvwv TWV ~l")PWV OK6powv C'E TTAE~iOE<;, ra OTTOia µ,ropouv va OTTOC'TaAOUV xuµa (µE aµtal") cp6prwcrri crt tva µtao µuacpopac;) - woTE va E~acrcpa>.i~ETOI 11 KOTCJMl")AI") rrpoaraoia TOU<;. 271 Ta UAIKO lTOU XPl"}OlµOlTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEPIKO TOU µtoou OUOKEUaofa~. rrptlTEI va Efvar Karvoupyra, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WOTE va µl"}V Eivar ouvaT6 va 1TpOKAl"}9Ei EOWTEPIK~ ~ E~WTEPIK~ aMoiWOI"} OTO OK6poo. H XPl"JOlµOlTOll"}OI"} UAIKWV KOi Kupiw~ xapnou 11011µaTo~. OTO OlTOfa avaypacpOVTOI EµTTOPIKt~ EVOEi~EIC::, ElTITPElTETOI, µE Tl"}V 1Tpo01T68rn11 6TI 11 EKTUlTWOI"} 11 11 T01T09ETl"}OI"} Tl"}~ ETIKETO~ yiVETOI µE µI"} TO~IKl1 µEMVI"} 11 K6Ma. Ta µtcra crucrKtuacrfa~ () 11 rrapri6a, crr11v m:pfrrrwo-11 rrapoucrfacrri~ xuµa rrptTTEI va Eivar arraMayµtva arr6 Kci8E ~tv11 UAl"J. VII. lllATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH r,a TO O"K6poa lTOU rrapoucrra~OVTOI OE OUOKEUOOiE~ K08E µtoo OUOKEUaoia~ rrptm:1 va cptp£1 £~wr£p1Ka, µ£ crro1x£fa wavayvwma Kar avE~fTl'}Aa, r1~ aK6>.ou8£~ EVOEf~El~: A. Avawwp1on B. r. E. LUO"KEUOOTl1~ ()/KOi ArrooTo>.ta~ Ovoµa Kar 01Eu8uva1111 ouµ[30A1K() lTIOTOlTOfl"}OI'} (avayvwp1ori) 11 OlTOia EKOfl5ETOI 11 avayvwpi~ETOI arr6 µia ElTIOl"}µI"} UlTl"}PEOiO. 'Orav XPl"}Olµ01TOl£1Ta1 tva~ KWOIK6~ (o-uµ~o>.1K11 avayvwp1a11) 11 tvl5El~I"} ··ouo"Kwaor11~ ()/Kar arrooro>.ta~ (() µia 1ool::iuvaµ11 ouvToµoypacpia)"" rrptTTEI va Eµcpaiv£Ta1 oirr>.a oTov Kwc51K6 auT6 (ouµ[30A1K() avayvwp1011)· CDuo-□ TOU 1TOO"i6VTO( «I:K6poa VWlTO», «Hµf~llPO OK6poa» 11 «=llPO OK6poa», EOV TO 1TEp1EX6µEVO OEV EIVOI E~WT£p1KCl opar6· 6voµa rro1K1Aia~ () Eµrrop1Kou rurrou ("oK6poa AEUKa, oK6pl5a p6~" , K.>..rr.)· «Ka1TV1ma», 6rrou Eiva1 arrapair11ro· npotAEUOn TOU 1TOO"i6VTOC Xwpa rrpotAwo11~. Kar Evoexoµtvw~. ~wv11 rrapaywv11c:: () e8v1Kl1, 1TEp1cpEpE10K() () T01TIK11 ovoµaofa· EµrroplK(l xapaKTnOIO"TIKO Kan,vopfa· µtye9o~ (av TO rrpo"i6v Eivar T0~1voµ11µtvo Kara µtye9o~) rrpooo1op1~6µEVO OTTO TllV EMXIOTI'} KOi µtylOTI"} 01aµETPO TWV [3oA[3WV Errionµo orjµa E>.tyxou {rrpoa1pET1K6). 272 nAPAPTHMA 29 KANONAZ: nOIOTHTAI rlA TO InANAKI I. KA0OPIIMOI TOY nPOi'ONTOI 0 nopwv KOV6vo~ Ecpopµ6~ETOI crro O'TTOVOKI TWV lTOIKIAIWV lTOU npotpxovra1 01T6 TO Spinacia oleracea L., lTOU npoopi~ETOI VO OIOTE8Ef crrov KOTOVOAWT~ OE VWlT~ KOTacrraar,. E~a1pEira1 TO anavaK1 nou npoopi~ETa1 via l31oµnxav1K(J µETanofnori. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi aav OVTIKEiµEVO va TTpoa51opiC1EI Ta xapaKTl1PI011KO TTOl6T11Ta~ YIO TO O'TTOVQKIQ. A. EAax1ma xapaKr11p1m1Ka r,a 6AE~ Tl~ KarrwopfE~ Aaµj36vovra~ un64,111 Tl~ EIOIKE~ OIOTQ~EI~ TTOU npoj3AE1TOVTOI y10 KCl8E lTOIOTIKrJ KOTr)yopfo, Ka8w~ KOi TO OTTOOEKTQ 6p10 avox(J~, TO O'TTOVCIKI TTPETTEI VO EIVOI uy1t~ (E~o1pEira1 TO npo"i6v TTOU EXEi UTTOOTEi 0~1.1)11 ~ TtTOIQ 0Mofwo11 lTOU va K08fcrrOTOI OKOTOMr)AO y10 KOTOV6Awo11)· va Eivai vwm')~ Eµcpav1a11~· va Eivo1 Ko8ap6, npoKTIKa anaMayµtvo an6 Eµcpav~ ~tv11 uh11· vo efva1 npoKTtKa anaMoyµtvo an6 ex8pou~ Kat aa8tvE1E~· vo Elva, anaMoyµtvo an6 ov8ora~IE~· va Eiva1 anaMayµtvo an6 ~tvri ooµ(J (]/Kat ytuori. To n>.uµtvo crrravaKI TTPETTEI va EXEi O'Tpayy108Ei IKOVOTTOll1TIKCI. 'Ooov ocpopa TO OlTOVOKI OE euaavou~. TO Tµ~µo lTOU lTEPIEXEI Tll pf~o nptm:1 va K6j3ETOI OKp1l3w~ KOTW OTTO Tll l3aa11 TWV E~WTEPIKWV cpuMwv. To O'TTOVCIKI TTPETTEI va Efva1 IKOVOTTOlllTIKO avtmuyµtvo Kai OE KaTacrraori TTOU VO TOU ETTITPETTEI va QVTEXEI crrri µEraq>opa KOi OTll µETOXEf p1011· va q>80VEI OE IKOVOTT0111TIKrJ KQTOCnaari OTOV TOTTO npoop1oµou. B. KaraTa,11 To O'TTOVOKI KOTQTQOOETQI OE 5uo TTOIOTIKE~ KOTllYOPfE~ lTOU Ka8opi~OVTOI TTIO KCITW: (I) Karnyopia «I» To O'TTOVOKI OE cpuMo KOi OE euaavou~ TTOU KOTOTQOOOVTOI OE QUTrJV TllV KOTrJVOPf O TT PETT El va efvai KOAll~ no16Tl")TOt. VO txE1 TO KOVOVIKO xpwµo KOi Eµcpav1011 Tll~ lTOIKIAio~ KOi Tll~ ElTOXrJ~ Tl")~ ouyK0µ1o(J~· va µriv EXEi q>8opt~ TTOU TTPOKArJ8r)KOV an6 TTOVET6, an6 ex8pou~ (] ao8tVEIE~ lTOU ETTllPEO~OUV TllV OllJrJ TOU KOi TO Ka81crra QKQTOMrJAO y1a KOTQVQAWOI"). Ocrov aq>opa TO C1TTOVOKI en: q>uMa, TO µ(}KO~ TOU µfaxou OEV TTPETTEI va UTTEpj3aiVEI TQ 10 EKQTOCJT6µETpa. (II) Karnyopia «II» H KaTr)yopia OUTrJ TTEp1AaµJ3aVEI TO O'TTQVQKI OE cpuMa rJ 8UOCIVOUc; TTOU 6EV µnopEf va KOTOTOyEi crrriv KOTllVOPia «I» oMa QVTOlTOKpiVETQI crra EACXICJTQ xopaKTr)PIOTIKCI TTOU Ka8opf~OVTQI crrriv U1T01Tapaypoq>o A Tll~ napoypacpou II. 273 Ill. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI H T0~1voµricrri KOT(l µtye:8oc; OEV EiVOI UTTOXPEWTIK'l yIa TO OTTOVOKI. IV. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI EmTptTTovTm 6p1a avoxr'Jc; m: K60s: µtoo ouoKwaoiac; y1a TO OTTavaK1 TTOu os:v OVTOTTOKpiVETOI OTI<; OTTOITr']OEI<; Tr)<; KOTl")yopiac; TTOU ovr']KEI. A Avoxtc TT010TnTOc (I} Karrwopim; «I» 10% Kara j3apoc; TOU OTTOVOKIOU TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpiVETOI OTO ·.· xopaKTrJpI0T1Ka TrJ<; KarrJyopioc; auTr']c;, oMa e:ivm aOµcpwvo µe: ra xapaKTrJplOTIKCl Tr)<; KaTl")yopiac; «II» r'J £TT1Tptm;ra1 Kar' £~aipwri µtoa OTO op10 avoxr'Jc; auTr']c; TrJ<; Kar17yopiac;. (II) Karriyopio «II» 10% KOTO J3apoc; TOU OTTOVOKIOO TTOU oEV OVTOTTOKpiVETOI OTO xopaKTrJPIOTIK<l Tr)<; KOTl")yopiac; r'J OTO e:Mx1crra XOPOKTrJplOTIK<l µE E~oi prnri TO cpOMa r'J TOuc; Sucravouc; TTou txouv UTTOOTEi crr'JlJJll r'J OTTOIOor'JTTOTE aAA.11 aMoiwcrri TTOU TO K08IOT<l OKOTaAA11Aa y1a KaravaAwcrri. Emnpocr8Era, oaov acpopa TO crnavaK1 crE 8ucravouc; ETTITpETTETOI 10% KOT<l j3apoc; TWV 8UOOVWV, 01 pisE<; TWV OTTOiWV µTTope:i VO txouv µr']KO<; TO TTOMJ tvo EKOTOOTOµETpO µETPWVTO<; OTTO Tr) !30011 TWV E~WTEPIKWV cpOMwv. V. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1oytvr1a To m:p1s:x6µtvo Ka8E µtoou ouoKwacrim;, TTPETTEI va tivm 0µ01oytvtc; Km va TTEp1Aaµj3aVEI µovo OTTOVOKI Tr)<; ioIac; TTpotAe:ucrric;, TTOIKIAiac;, KOi TTOIOTrJTO<;. ATTayopEUETOI va avaµ1yvuovrm OTl")V io1a OUOKEUOOia TO OTTOVOKI OE cpOMa µE TO OTTOVOKI OE 8ucravouc;. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou OUOKEUacriac; TTPETTEI va e:iva1 OVTITTpOO"WTTEUTIKO TOU ouv6Aou. B. LUOKEUacria H OUOKEUacria TTptTTEI va EiVOI TETOIO WOT£ va E~ocrcpaAisETOI 11 TTpOOTOCJia TOU O"TTOVOKIOU. Ta UAIKO TTOU XPrJOlµOTTOIOUVTOI CJTO ECJWTEPIKO TOU µfoou CJUOKEUOOiac; TTPETTEI VO EIVOI KOIVOOpy1a, K08apa KOi TETOIO WOTE VO µ17v EiVOI ouvar6 va npoKArJ0£i EOWTEplKr'] r'J £~WTEp1Kr'] aMoiwcrri CJTO OTTOVOKI. H XPrJOlµonoir,ari UAIKWV KOi KUpiwc; xapnoO r'J crr']µoTO<;, OTO OTToia avaypacpovra1 EµTTOPIKE<; EVOEl~EI<;, ETTITPETTETOI, µE TrJV npoun68w11 OTI r\ EKTUTTWOr) r'J rJ TOTT00£Tr)CJrJ Tr)<; ETIK£TO<; yiVETOI µE µ17 TO~IKr'] µEMVrJ r'J K6Ma. Ta µtcra OUCJKEUacriac; TTptTTEI va EIVOI aTTaAAayµtva OTTO K<l0E ~tv11 OA17. VI. alATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Kaae: µtao OUO'KEUacriac; TTPETTEI va cptpe:I OTO E~WTEPIK6 µtpoc; Tl<; OK6Aouae:c; EV0Ei~e:Ic;, ypaµµtvtc; oAtc; oE µIa nAe:upa µt xapaKTr']pe:c; e:uavayvwoTOuc; KOi OVE~in1Aouc;: A. B. r. E. Avayywp1on !UOKEUCJOTr')c; r')/KOI AnocrroMa~ 274 Ovoµa KOi 51Et'.18uvari r; auµl30A1Kr') TTIOTOTTOir}OrJ (avayvwp1crri) I"'} OTTOia EK5i5ETOI r') avayvwpi~ETQI aTT6 µia tnioriµri unripeoia. 'Orav xpricr1µono1£ira1 tva~ Kw61K6~ (ouµl30A1Kr') avayvwp1ari) ri tv5e,,ri «ouoKeuaorr;~ r')/Kai anoaroMac; (r') µia 1cro5uvaµri cruvroµoypacpfa)» TTPETTEI va Eµq>afVETOI i5iTTha OTO KWi51K6 aur6 (cruµl30A1K~ avayvwp1crrl) · Cl>ucrn rou npo"i6vroc «LTTOVOKI OE q>uMa» r') «LTTOVClKI OE 8uoavouc;», EGV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO 5EV Eivai E'WTEPIKCf oparo· npotAwon TOU TTDO"i6VTOC Xwpa npotAeuori~ Kai npoa1p£T1Ka, {wvri napaywyr')c;; r; e8v1Kr'), TTEplq>EpEIOKr') r; TOTTIKr') ovoµaoia· EUTTODIKCf XapaKmOIOTIKa Karriyopia• Enionuo onua EAtyxou (npoa1pETIK6). 275 nAPAPTHMA 30 KANONAI n0I0THTAI nA TA InAPArnA I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPOIONTOI 0 TTapwv Kav6vm; Ecpapµ6~£Tal om OTTapayyra TWV TTOIKI.AIWV TTOU rrpotpxovTai orr6 Asparagus officinalis L., TO orroio rrpoopi~ovra1 vo 010TE8ouv OTOV KoravoAwTri OE vwrrr; KoTaOToal'). E~mpouvTor TO arropayyra rrou rrpoopi~ovTar yra l31oµl")XOVIKl1 µETaTToir,al"). 0 Kov6voc; oEv Ecpopµ6~ETm OTO rrpaa1va Kar ara 1wol')/rrpaa1vo CJTTopayy1a oroµtTpou KOTWTEPl'J<; TWV 3 x1A100ToµtTpwv KOi OTO AEUKCX KOi IWOl'J arroppayro oraµtTpou K□Ttim:pric; rwv 8 x1A1oaroµtTpwv, ouoKEuooµtvo OE 0µ016µopcpEc; 6taµEc; r; at µovooIaia ouaKtuoaio. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi oav OVTIKEiµEVO va rrpoao1opia£1 TO XOPOKTl'JPICITIKCI :rro16Tl'JTO<; Twv arropoyy1wv. A. EAOXIOTQ xapaKTl'IPIOTIKQ no 6AEc; Tl<; KCTl"JVOPiEc;, Aaµl3avovrai; UTT64.1r, w; EIOIKEt; 61aTa~t1i; TTOU rrpol3Atrrovra1 yro Ka8E rro10TIKl1 Karr,vopio, Ka8wc; KOi Ta 01100EKTa 6p10 ovoxric;, 01 l3AaaToi TTpElTEI VO EIVOI aKtparor uyIEic;, (0110KAEiovT01 To arropayy10 11ou txouv urroaTEi crril!Jll r; Ka8£ aM11 oMolwal') rrou TO Ko81aTouv oKoraMl')Aa y1a KoTavaAwal'))· arraMayµtvo1 OTTO f3Aaf3ri TTOU mpEiAETOI UE OKaraM11Ao rrAuu1µ0 (o f3AaOT6c; µrropEi va EXEi TTAU8Ei aMa OEV 1TPETT£I va Eivar µoUOKEµtvoc;)· Ko8opoi, rrpoKT1Ka aTTaMoyµtvor orr6 tµcpavr; ~tvl') OAI')· TTPOKTIKQ anaMayµtvo1 arr6 EX8pouc; KOi ao8tVEIE<;' vwrrr;c; £µcpav1a11c; Km oaµr;c;· rrpaKTIK(l orraAAayµtvo1 arr6 aM01waE1c; TTOU O(l)EiAOVTOI OE EX8pouc; KOi oo8tVEIEc;· rrpaKTIKa orraMayµtvo1 on6 µwAwrrtc;· arraMayµtvo1 OTTO aouvr,81arr, E~WTEPIK'l uypaoia, or,Aaor, ETTOpKWt; OTEyvoi tav txouv rrAu8£f 11 4,1ux8£i µ£ Kpuo vtp6· 0110Moyµtvo1 an6 ~£Vil oaµr; rilKOI VEUOl'J. H Toµr, TTOU TTpayµaTOTTOIEiTOI arr, l3aal") TWV l3Aacrrwv TTptm:1 va £fva1 6ao TO ouvaT6v Ko8opr;. 01 l3Aoaroi otv rrptrr£1 vo Elvm Koucpro1, ox1oµtvoI, ~EcpAouo1oµtvor r; arracrµtvo,. MIKPrJ ux1oµi; TTOU Eµcpavi~ETQI JJETCI Tfl uuyKoµrofJ Eivar, OVEKIT] JJE Tl'JV TTpoOrr68EOl'J OTI OEV UTT£pl3oiVEI Tl<; ovoxtc; lTOU K08opi~OVTOI OTl'JV rrapaypa<po IV. H KaTaOTao-11 Twv CJTTapayy1wv rrptrrt1 va Eivm Ttrora wart va µrropti va ovTtXOUV CTTl'JV µtTocpopa Kar OTl'J µtraxtrp1al')· vo cp86vouv ot 1Kovono111nKri KOTOOTaori OTov T6no npoop1oµou. B. Karara(11 (o) 01 l3Aaaroi rwv CJTTopoyy1wv KaT0Taoaovro1 at rtootp1c; oµaotc; ovaAoyo µ£ To xpwµoT10µ6 TOU(;: (1) LTTOpayy1a AEUKO' (11) r11opayy10 1wo11: o ocp8aAµ6c; rrapouma~t1 xpwµonoµ6 µtra~u p6~ Kai 1woouc; 276 ~ TTOpcpupou KOi tva µtpoc; TOU l3AOOTOU napOUO"IOsEI XPWµar1crµ6 AEUKO' (111) Lnapayy1a 1wori/npamva: µtpoc; Twv crnapayy1wv auTwv napouma(ouv 1wori Km npamvo xpwµar1crµ6· (1v) LTTapayy1a npamva: 0 ocp8a,\µ6c; KOi TO µEyOAUTEpO µtpoc; TWV l3AOOTWV napouma~ouv xpwµar1crµ6 npamvo. (13) 01 l3AacrTOi TWV crnapayy1wv KOTOTOO"O"OVTOI O"E TPEI<; TTOIOTIKE<; Karr,vopiEc; TTOU Ka8opi<ovra1 TTIO KOTW: (1) Karnyopia "'E~Tpa" 01 l3AacrTOi TTOU KOTOTOO"O"OVTOI O"Tr)V Karr,vopia OUT~ nptTTEI va EIVOI OVWTEpr,c; Tl'OIOTr]Ta<;, KaM crxr,µar1crµtvo1 KOi, O"XEOOV IO"IOI. /\aµl3avovrac; un64,1r, ra cruv~eri xapaKTr,p10T1Ka TrJ<; oµaoac; crTr, onoia av~KOUV, 01 ocp8a,\µoi TTPETTEI va Eiva1 noAu O(j)IKTOi. ETTITPETTETOI µ6vo noAu EAacppu ixvoc; OKOUp1ac; OTOU<; l.3,\acrTOuc; TO onoio µnopEi va acpaipE8Ei KOTO TO ouvr,810-µtvo Ka8ap1oµa an6 TOV KOTOVOAWT~. Dcrov acpopa TrJV oµaoa «AEUKWV crnapayy1wv», ri Kopucp~ KOi o l3AacrT6c; nptm:1 va £ivai AwK6<,;, µ6vo tvac; £Ampp6c; po~ xpwµar1crµ6c; £mrptn£rai crro l3AacrT6. Ta npamva crnapayy1a nptnE1 va Eivai EVTEAwc; npamva. ll£V f.TTITPETTf.TOI ixvoc; ~UAOTT0l~O'f.W<; OTO pAaor6 aur~c; Tl"]<; KaTl"]yOpiac;. H TOµ~ O"Tr] l3acrri TOU l3AacrTOu nptTTEI va EiVOI KOTO TO ouvar6v K08ETrJ. 110 KaAuTEPrJ napoucriacrri Twv crnapayy1wv nou crucrKwa<ovra1 crE otcrµEc;, ra crnapayy1a TTOU l3picrKOVTOI O"TO E~WTEPIKO µtpoc; Tr]<; ofoµr,c; OUVOTOI va Eivai Koµµtva EAacppa Ao~a xwpic; ri 01acpopa Twv aKpwv va ~EnEpva TO tva EKOTOOT6µETPO. (1) Karoyopia "I" 01 !3,\acrTOi nou KaraTacrcrovTai OTrJV Karr,yopia auT~ npETTEI va Eiva1 KaMc; no16rrirac; Km KaAa crxriµancrµtvo1. Mnope:i va 1::ivm 1::Amppwc; KupTOf. /\aµl3avovrac; un64-1r, ra cruv~eri xapaKTrJp10T1Ka T'l<; oµaoac; OTrJV onoia av~KOUV, 01 ocp8aAµoi nptTTEI va EiVOI O"(j)IKTOi. EmrpETTf.TOI £Aacppu ixvoc; OKOUp16c; TT0U µnop£i va acpmp£8£i KaTCI TO cruvr,81crµtvo Ka8ap1oµa an6 TOV KaravaAwT~. EAacpp6c; POS xpwµar1crµ6c; µnopEi va EµcpavisETOI 0-Tr]V Kopucp~ KOi O"TOU<; l3AaoTOuc; OTrJV oµaoa Twv AwKwv crnapayy1wv. Ta npamva crnapayy1a nptnE1 va Eivai npamva TOuMx10Tov Kara TO 80% TOU µ~KOU<; TOU<;. LTr]V oµaoa TWV «AEUKWV crnapayy1wv», OEV ETTITPETTETOI ~u,\woric; l3AaoT6c;. LTI<; c'.tME<; oµaOE<;, iXVO<; ~UAOTTOl~OEW<; OTO KOTWTEPO µtpoc; ETTITPETTETOI, apKEi va µnope:i va acpmpe:9e:i TO ixvoc; aur6 Kara TO cruvri91crµtvo Ka96p1crµa an6 TOV KOTOVOAWT~. H TOµ~ O"Tr] l3acrri TWV O"TEAEXWV nptm;1 va Eivai 6cro TO ouvar6v KCl8ETrJ. (111) Karnyopia "II" H Karr,yopfa auT~ nEp1Aaµl3avE1 l3,\acrTouc; nou OEV µnopoQ,v va ra~1voµ178ouv O"TI<; OVWTEptc; KOT'7yopitc; aAM TTOU WO"TOOO OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI OTO EAOXIOTO XOPOKTr]plO"TIKO TTOU K08opisOVTOI OTr)V UTTOTTOpaypacpo A Tr]<; napaypacpou II. !:t cruyKp1017 µt T'lV KOT17yopia "I", 01 !3,\acrTOi µnopti va Eivai A1y6TEpo KaM oxr,µar1crµtvo1, mo KUpTof, Kai Aaµl3avovrac; un64-117 ra cruv~eri xapaKT17p10T1Ka T'l<; oµaoac; OTr,v onoia av~Kouv, 01 ocp8aAµof Tau µnopti va tfvai tAacppwc; OVOIKTOf. Emrptntra1 ixvoc; 0Koup1ac; nou µnopti va acpa1pt0ti Kara ro ouvri01oµtvo Ka8ap1crµa an6 TOV KOTOVOAWT~. 277 H KOpU(l)'l TWV «hEUKWV cmapayy1wv» µTTOPEi va TTOpOUO'IO~EI µIa EM<ppwc; TTPOO'IV'l XPOICI. H Kopuq>,; rwv «1wc5wv o-rrapayy1wv» µTTopEi va TTapouma~ouv µ1a Ehaq>pwc; TTPOO'IV'l XPOIO. Ta TTPOO'IVO cmapavv1a TTptm:1 va Eivm TTpao1va TOUMXIOTOV KOTO TO 60% TOU µ,;Kouc; rouc;. o, l3Aaorol µTTopti va Eivai thaq>pwc; ~u,\wl>E1c;. H roµri arri l3aari rou O'T£Mxouc; µrrop£f va £iva1 eAaq>pw<; Ao~r;. Ill. .61ATAEEII nov A<l>OPOYN THN TA:INOMHIH KATA MErE80I H T0~1v0µ11011 KOTQ µEyE80c; Ka8opi~ETOI oOµcpwva µE TO µ11Koc; KOi rr, l>1aµtrpo TWV l3,\aO'TWV. (a) Ta~1v6µr,011 Kara µtye8oc; ouµcpwva µe 10 µfiKo~: To µ11Koc; TWV l3AaO'TWV TTptTTEI va Eivai: TTQVW OTT6 17 EKOTOO'T6µETpa y1a Ta ETTiµl'lKl'l cmapayy,a· 12 µtxp, 17 £Karoar6µ&rpa via ra Kovra cmapay'{1a· 12 EKOTOO'T6µ£Tpa yIa cmapayy,a T'l<; KOT'lVOPiac; "II" TTOU napouma~OVTQI TOKTOTTOl'lµtva, aMa 6Xl l>tµaTOTTOlrJµtva OE µtoa O'UO'KEUOOiac;· KOTW OTTO 12 EKOTOO"T6µt1pa y1a Tl<; KOpucptc; TWV OTTapayy1wv. To µtylO'TO µ~Koc; TTOU ETTITp£TTETOI y1a Ta AEUKCI KOi 1wl>11 cmapayy1a Efva, 22 tKaroor6µtrpa Km yIa ra TTpamva Kar 1wl>11trrpamva crrrapayy,a 27 EKOTOOT6µErpa. H µty1orri 61acpopa OTO µ,;Koc; TOU l3,\aorou TTOU O'UO'KEUCl~ETOI <JE aq>IKT05£µtvec; 5taµ£c; 5ev rrptrre, va urrepl3aive1 ro 5 tKaroar6µerpa. (13) Ta~1v6µ11ari Kata µtyt8oc; aOµcpwva µe: 111 l>1aµtrpo: H l>1aµE1poc; TWV '3AaOTWv Eivai EKEiVfl rric; roµr'lc; TTOU Aaµ'3avtra1 O'TO µtaov TOU µr')Kouc;. H e:MxIorr, l>Iaµtrpoc; KOi ra~Ivoµriori Kara µtyt8oc; e:iva, 11 e~,;c; no1or1Kr'( Karrwopio Oµalio xpwµoroc; EAaXIOTll To~1v6µriori KOTO µtyEBoc; li1aµETpoc; ()(IAIOOT6µETpa) Aarrpo KOi 1Wi5t<; lli>liE<;/npao1vo KOi npao1vo 12 3 µty10Tll li10Kuµovori 8 x1A100T6µ£Tpo oE KOBE µtao ouoKtuooioc; r'( i5toµric; r't aro li510 µovoliiaio µtoo OUOKEuaoia<; ·································· «I» AEUK6 KOi lli>i5E<; lli>i5E<;ITTpao1vo KOi npoaivo 10 3 µty10Tr, 610Kuµavori 10 x111100T6µtrpa at Ko8E µtoo ouoKtuoofa~ ~ i5toµric; ~ OTO fli10 µovai51aio µtoo O'UO'KEUOoia~ µtyiar11 li10Kuµova11 8 x1A100T6µtrpa ae KoBt µtao ouOKtuoolac; ~ 6toµric; r't OTO ii510 µovali1aio µtao OUOKEUOOia<; ···················· «II» AEUKO KOi lW6£~ 8 ll.iJ6E<;/npao1vo KOi 3 npa01vo l).Ev npo~Atrrovra, li1ara~E1<; nou vo ocpopouv Tl'JV oµoroytVEIO IV. .61ATAEEII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE80YI YTTapxouv OTTOOEKTCI 6p1a avox11~ TTOl61'flTO~ KOi µe:yt8ou~ via TTPO'i6VTQ TTOU otv rrA11pouv m; aTTa11,;a£1c; r11c; Kanwopfac; rrou avaq>tpovra, a£ K68£ µtao auoKtuaofac;. 278 A. Avoxtc no16mrac (1) Kan,vopia ,vE~rpa" 5% Kar' ap18µ6 11 Kara l3apo<; TWV !3/\aorwv TTOU 6EV aVTOTTOKpfvovra1 OTI<; anm~OEI<; lT)<; KalT)yoplac; aMa avranoKpiVOVTQI OTI<; aTTOITl10EI<; rr,c; Karr,yopim; "I", 11 m:p1l\aµJ3avovra1 Kar' E~aipEcrr, crr1c; avoxtc; rr,c; Karr,yopfac; aur11c;, 11 napouaia~ouv El\acpp1tc; µr, rnouhwµtvEc; crx1crµtc; nou Eµcpavlcrrr,Kav µEra rr, cruyK0µ1011. (11) Karrwopia "I" 10% Kar' ap18µ6 11 KQT(l J3apoc; TWV J3hacrrwv TTOU OEV QVTQTTOKpiVOVTOI OTI<; OTTOIT()OEI<; rr,c; Karr,yopiac; aMa QVTOTTOKpiVOVTQI OTI<; QTTQITl10'EI<; rr,c; Karr,yopfac; "II", 11 n£p1/\aµl3avovra1 Kar·t~aiptari crr1c; avoxtc; rric; Karr,yoplac; aur11c;, () napoua1a~ouv El\acpp1tc; µr, EnouhwµtvEc; ox1oµtc; nou Eµcpavlcrrr,Kav µEra 11l auyK0µ1011. (111) Karr,yopia "II" 10% KOT' ap18µ6 11 KQT(l J3apoc; TWV J3hacrrwv TTOU OEV QVTQTTOKpivOVTOI OTI<; OTTOITr')OEI<; rric; KaTr,yopiac; OUTE ma EMx1ma xapaKTllPIOTIKO, E~Olpouµtvwv TWV J3hamwv TTOU txouv UTTOO'TEI 01111'11 11 K08E aMr, aMoiwcrr, TTOU TO Ka81ara aKaraMr,ha y1a KQTQVCIAWO"ll. EKr6c; an6 ro avwrtpw 10%, µfa np6a8£Tll avoxr'J 10% a£ ap18µ6 r'J a£ J3apoc; ETTITPETTETQI y1a rouc; J3haarouc; TTOU Eiva1 KOU<plOI 11 txouv TTOAU thacpptc; crx1aµtc; TTOU ty1vav Kara TO TTAUOlµO. LE Kaµia TTEpimwcrr, OEV ETTITPETTETQI va unapxouv avw TOU 15% KOU(plOI J3hacnoi. B. Avoxtc UEyt8ouc na 6AE<; nc; KOlT)VOPiE<;: 10% Kar' ap18µ611 Kara J36poc; TWV J3haarwv TTOU OEV avraTTOKpiVOVTQI OTO UTTOOEIKVU6µEVO µtyE8oc; KOi OTTOKAIVOUV an6 TO Ka8op1crµtva 6p1a µr')Kouc; µt µty1orr, an6Kl\1011 1 tKaroor6µtrpo y1a ro µr')Koc; Kai 2 XIAIOOT6µErpa y1a Trt 01aµErpo. V. 61ATA:EIE noy ACl»OPOYN THN nAPOYEIAl:H KAI TH l:Yl:KEYAl:IA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To TTEPIEXOµEVO Ka8E µtaou O'UOKEUacrlac;, Ka8E µovao1aiou µtcrou O'UO'KEUOcriac; 11 K08E otcrµr,c; µtao OTO 1010 µtao OUOKEUOO"ioc; TTPETTEI VO Elvm 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi vo TTEp1txE1 µ6vo anopayy10 rr,c; io1oc; npothtucrr,c;, no16r11rac;, oµaoac; xpwµaroc; Kai µtyt8ouc; (6nou 11 ra~1v6µr,ari Kara µtyE8oc; EiVOI UTTOXPEWTIK11) 0crov ocpopa ro xpwµo, J3hoaroi 01acpopEr1K11c; oµaooc; xpwµaroc; yivovra1 OEKTOf EVT6c; TWV TTIO K(ITW opfwv: AEUKa anapayy10: IWOll anopayy10 µtxp1 10% TOU op18µ00 r'J TOU J3apouc; O"lT)V Karriyopio 'PE~rpo" Ko1 "I" Kai µtxp1 15% arrw Korr,yopio "II"· 1wor,, npaaiva Kai 1wor,trrpaaiva anopayy1a: anopayy10 01mpop£r1Kou xpwµaroc; µtxp1 10% rou ap18µou () rou J3apouc;. LlT)V TTEpimwcrr, lT)<; Karr,yopiac; "II" ETTITPETTETOI ovaµ1~11 AEUKWV KOi 1wowv anopoyy1wv Ecp6crov unapxE1 KoraMr,l\r, ar')µovcrr,. To Eµcpavtc; µtpoc; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou KCI8E µtcrou O'UOKEUacrlac;, K08E µovoo1oiou µtcrou crucrKEuocrlac; 11 otoµric; nptnE1 va Eivm · OVTITTpOOWTTEUTIKO TOU O"UVOAIK.<>U TTEPIEXOµtvou. 279 B. nopouaioan Ta cmapayy1a TTptTTEI va TTapoucr1a~ovTa1 cruµq>wva µe tvav aTT6 Touc; aK61\ou8ouc; Tp6nouc;: (a) I:E crq>IKTOOEµtvEc; otaµEc; 01 l3AaaTOi TTOU EiVOI TOTT08ET1iµtvo1 OTO E~WTEPIKO K08E c5taµ11c; TTPETTEI va OVTOTTOKpivovra1 6ao aq>opa Tl'lV Eµq>av1a11 KOi TO µtyE8oc; OTO µtao 6po TWV cmapayy1wv TTOU QTTOTEAOUV T110taµ11. 01 pl\oOToi TTOU KOTOTaaaovT01 OTl1V KOT11yopia IVE~Tpa" KOi OUOKEUClOTl1KOV OE otcrµEc;; TTPETTEI va txouv TO 1010 µiiKoc;;. 01 otcrµ£c; TTPETT£1 va TOTT08£TOUVTOI 0µ016µopq>a OTO µtao OUOKEUOO'iac;, KCl8E otaµ11 TTPETTEI va TTPOOTOTEUETQI OTTO xopTi. Mtao OTO il:>10 µtao OUOKEUOO'ioc;; 01 otaµEc; TTPETTEI VO Eivai TOU il51ou (3apouc; KOi TOU fi5IOU µr')Kouc;· I') ((3) I:E µovoo,oio µtao auaKEuoaloc; ii TOKTOTT0111µtvo oMa 6x1 OEµOTOTT0111µtva OE µtao OUO'KEUaafoc; r. I:UO'KEUOO'ia Ta OTTOpayy1a TTPETTEI va OUOKEUCl~OVTQI KQTCI Tp6TTO WOT£ VO E~acrq>aAi~ETOI 11 KaraMrihri TTpocrTacria TOU <mapayy1ou. Ta UAIKCI TTOU xp11aiµoTTOIOUVTQI O'TO EO'WTEPIK6 TOU µtcrou O'UOKEUOaioc; TTPETTEI va Eivai KOIVOOpy10, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WOTE va µriv EiVOI ouvar6 va TTPOKAl"}8Ei EO"WTEPIKrJ (J E~WTEPIKrJ aMoiwcrri. H XP'lO"lµOTToiricrri ul\1Kwv Kai Kupiwc; xapnoO ii criiµoToc;, aro oTToia ovaypacpovTa1 EµTTop1Ktc; EVl>Ei~Elc;, ElTITpETTETOI, µE T11V TTPOUTT68E0'11 6TI 11 EKTUTTWOl1 ii 11 TOTT08ET11011 Tl1c; ETIKETac; yiVETQI µE µ11 TO~IKrJ µEMv11 ii K6Mo. Ta µtcra OUOKEUOaiac; TTPETTEI VO Elvai OTTOMayµtva OTTO Ka8E ~tv11 UAl1 VI. ~IATAEEII nOY ACf>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtao OUOKEUOOiac; TTPETTEI va q>tpEI Tic; QKOAOU8Ec; EVOEi~£1c; ypaµµtvEc;; µE ypaµµaTa euavayvwcrra, avesirriha, opara aTT'esw Kai cruyKEVTpwµtva 6,\a O"T'l ic51a TTAEUpa: A. B. r. Avowwp1an rucrKEUOOTl'lc; 11/KQI ATTOOTOAEO<; Ovoµo KOi c51E08uva11 11 auµl30,\1K11 mOToTToi11cr11 (avayvwp1a11) 11 oTToia EKOiOETQI Ii avayvwpi~ETQI OTT6 µia ETTicr11µ11 UTT11PEO'ia. DTov xp11a1µ0TT01Eira1 tvoc; KWOIK6c;; (cruµpol\1K1l ovoyvwp1cr11) 11 tvoE1~11 "crucrKEUacrrr')c; r')/Ka1 aTToOToMac; (ii µia 1croc5uvaµ11 cruvroµoypaq>ia)"" TTPETTEI VO Eµq>aiVETOI OiTTAO OTOV KWOIK6 OUT6 (auµ(3oAIK'l ovayvwp1a11) · 4>0an TOU TTOO'iOVTOC "I:TTapayy1a" QKOAOU8ouµEVO OTT6 Tl"}V EVOEl~ll "AEUKa", "1w611", "TTpao1va" 11 "1wo1111Tpaa1vo", EOV TO TTEPIEX6µEVO OEV Elvai E~WTEPIKCl oparo KOi, aval\oya µE Tl'lV TTEpimwa11, 11 EVOEl~l1 "Kovra", "Kopucptc;", 11 "µEiyµa AEUKWV KOi 1wowv"· npotl\Euan rou TTpo'i6vroc Xwpa Karoywy(Jc; KOi t:vot:xoµtvwc;, ~wvri TTapaywyr')c; ri E8v1K(J, TTEplq>EpE!aKrJ 11 TOTTIK'l ovoµacria· a. EuTTop1Ka Xapmcmp1cmKa Karrwopia· µtyE80~ TTOU EKq>pa(ETOI 280 y1a Ta OTTapayy1a TTOU UTT6KEIVTOI OE KOV6VE~ 0µ01oytvE1a~ µE Tl")V tAax1aTT1 Ka, µtv•Olll 61aµETpo· y1a Ta OTTapayy1a TTOU l>EV UTT6KEIVTal OE KOV6VE~ 0µ01oytvE1a~. µE Tl")V EMXIOlTI l>1aµETPO OKOAOU8o0µEVI") OTT6 Tl") µty1cm, l>1aµETPO ~ Tl~ ,\t~El~ "Kai avw"· ap18µ6~ l>Eaµwv ~ µoval>1aiwv µtawv auaKEUaaia~ y1a Tl")v TTEpimwa11 TTOU 11 OUOKEUaaia yiVETQI UTT' au~v Tl") µopq>~· E. ETTianuo anua EAtyxou (TTpoa1pET1K6). 281 nAPAPTHMA 31 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA EnlTPAnEZIA ITACl>YAIA I. KAE>OPIEMOE TOY nPO'iONTOE O TTapwv Kav6vac; Eq>apµ6~Era1 crra Emrparrt~Ia crracpOAIa, cppoura rwv TT01K1A1wv (cultivars) Tou Vitis vinifera L., ra orroia rrpoopi~ovra1 va <51arE800v crrov KaTOVOAWT~ en: VWTT~ KaTQO'TOO'll, E~aipouvra1 Ta £1TITpOTTt~,a O'TOq>UAla TTOU rrpoopi~ovraI via ~1oµrixav1K~ µEraTTof 11011. II. rENIKEr AnAITHI:Elr A. Ta 0Taq>OA1a ra oTToia TTpoopi,ovTm via E~avwv~ we; Emrparrt~1a crraq>OA1a, rrptTTEI TTp1v arr6 Tf1 ouyK0µ1<5~ va Em8Ewpouvra1 crrov r6rro rrapavwv~c; rouc; arr6 /\E1TOUPV6 Em8EWPl"l01"!<; npo'i6VTWV, l"I <5E ouMoyli TOU<; va <51E~OVETOI ETTIAEKTIKO. B. o YTToupy6c; Eµrropiou, B10µ11xavlac; Kai Toup10µ00 µrropEi µE VVWO'TOTTOif10'f1 O'Tf1V ETTio11µ11 Ecpl')µEpic5a Tf1<; ll11µ0Kpariac; va Ka8opi~EI KOT<i Tf1V Kpicr11 TOU OTTOI0<51iTTOTE KOTWTOTO 6p10 wp1µ6r11rac; O'E ~a8µouc; "baume" via TO O'Taq>UAIO TTOIKIAiac; "rouMaviva". NoEiTai 6T1 o YTToupy6c; Eµrropiou, B10µ11xaviac; KOi Toup1crµou µrropEi va ETTITPETTEI Tf1V E~avwvn O'TOq>UAIWV µE wp1µ6Tf1Ta KaTWTEPll Tf1<; Ka8op1aµtv11c; av aMor rrapavovn:c; ETTllPEa~ouv r11v wp1µ6r11ro rouc;. r. H wp1µ6Tf1TO KOi TO xpwµa <iMWV TTOIKIAIWV UTT6KEIVTat CITllV tyKplO'll TOU /\moupyou Em8Ewp11011c; npoi6vTwv. A. 0 YTToupy6c; Eµrropiou, Broµrixaviac; Kar Touprcrµou µrropti µt yvwcrrorroi11a11 CITf1V ETTicr11µri Ecpf1µEpic5a Tf1<; ll11µ0Kpariac; va Ka8opi~EI KOTO Tf1V Kpicr11 TOU Tf1V EAClXIOTf1 ETTITPETT6µEVf1 <51aµETPO TWV pwywv TWV aracpuA1wv TTOIKIAiac; "I:ouAraviva" Kar ''Thompson". NoEirai 6rr o Yrroupy6c; Eµrropiou, B10µ11xavrac; Ka1 Toup1aµou µTTopEi va ETTITPETTEI, UTT6 rouc; 6pouc; TOU<; orroiouc; KpiVEI O'K6mµo va ETTl~OMEI, Tf1V E~avwvn O'TO<pUAIWV TTOIKIAiac; "I:ouAravivac;" Kar "Thompson" TWV orrolwv 01 PWVE<; Eivar 01aµtTpou µIKp6TEPl1<; arr6 Tf1V Ka8op1crµtvl"\. Ill. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi oav OVTIKEiµEVO va rrpoa01opiaE1 Ta xapaKTl"\PIOTIKd TTOIOTl"\TO<; TWV ETTITpaTTE~IWV OTOq>UAIWV. A. EAax1aTa xapaKTl'IP•aT1Ka ria 6>.Ec; Tl<; KaT'1VOPiEc; Aaµ~avovrac; UTTOlJ.11"\ Tl<; Ell>IKE<; <51ard~E1c; TTOU TTpo~AtTTOVTar via K08E TTOIOTIKli KOT'1VOpfa, Ka0ti>c; KOi Ta aTTOl>EKTO 6p1a avoxlic;, Ta ETTITPOTTE:~I0 OTOcpUAIO Kai 01 pwyEc; TTPETTEI va £Iva, • uy1i;, (E~a1pouvra1 ra rrpo'i6vra TTou txouv rrpocr~>.118Ei arr6 crn4,111 Ii txouv UTTOCJTEi TtToia aMoiwcr11 O'E ~a8µ6 WO'TE va Ka8i O'TaVTat aKaraM11Aa vra KaravaAwa11)· Ka8apd, rrpaKTIKd aTTaMayµtva arr6 Eµcpavi; ~tv11 OAI"\· rrpaKTIKO arraMayµtva arr6 EX8pouc; KOi aa8EVEIE<;" TTPOKTIKO arraMavµtva arr6 aMOIWOEI<; TTOU oq>EiAOVTOI O'E EX8pouc; Kar aa8tVEIEt;' arraMavµtva aTT6 aauvi;e1crr11 E~WTEPIK~ uvpacria· arraMayµtva aTT6 ~tv11 oaµ~ ~/Kai y£Oa11. Emrr>.Eov, 01 pwyEc; rrptm;r va Elva, aKEpatEc;· KaAoax11µar1crµtvEc;· KOVOVIK<l ava,rruyµtv£c;. Ta aracpOA1a TTPETTEI va txouv cruMEyEi EmµE.A.ti>c;. 0 xpwµaT10µ6c; TTOU ocpEiAETal CJTOV i;>.10 l>EV OTTOTEAEI EMrrwµa. Ta crracpOAra rrptTTEI va Eivar ErrapKw<; avcrmuyµtva KOi wp1µa H avanru~11 KOi Karaaraa11 TWV aracpuA1wv TTPETTEI va Eivai TETOla WCJTE va TOU<; ETTITPtTTEI • (a) va avrtxouv 0111 µEracpopa Kai O'TI"\ µEraxdp1orr (~) va cp8avouv O'E 1KaVOTTOll1TIKl'l KOTOOTaO'f1 O'TOV T6TTO rrpoop1aµou. 282 B. Ka,a,a~11 Ta ETTITpcnrt{ia oracp0,\10 KOTOTOOOOVTOI OE TPEI<; TTOIOTIKE<; KOTl'lVOPfE<; TTOU Ka9opi~OVTQI TTIO KCITW: (1) Karnyopia "'EfTpa" Ta ETTITparrt{1a oracpO,\ia TTOU KOTOTOOOOVTOI O'Tl'JV KOTl'JVOPfO OUT~ TTPETTEI VO EiVOI OVWTEP'l<; TTOIOTflTOc;· va TTapouaia{ouv To TUmK6 ox~µo, avamu~ri Km xpwµaT1aµ6 Tl'J<; rro1K1Afat:;, AaµJ3avoµtvri<; UTT64J'l Tl")<; m:p1ox11<; rrapaywyl')<; KOi va µriv rropoua1a~ouv Kavtva t>.aTTWµo. o, pwytc; TTPETTEI va EfVOI OUVEKTIKE<;, KOM TTPOO'<pu6µEvtc;, 0µ016µopcpa KOTOVEµriµtvtc; OTO '360Tpuxo, O"XEC>6V KaAuµµtvEc; OTTO Tl'JV ETTdv81011 Touc;. (11) Karnvopia "I" Ta £TTITparrt~1a O'Ta<pOAta TTOU KOTOTCIOO'OVTOI O"Tl")V KOTl")VOpia our.; 1Tptm:1 va EIVOI KaAf'\c; TTOl6Tl')Tac;· vo TTopouo,a{ouv TO TUTTIK6 ax~µa, avciTTTu~ri Kat xpwµar,aµ6 Tl'J<; rro1K1Aim;; Aaµl3avoµtv11c; urr6tprJ Tl'J<; rrtp1ox11c; TTapaywvric;. 01 PWYE<; rrptm:, VO Eivat OUVEKTIKE<;, KaAa TTpoocpu6µEVE<;, KOi OTO µEyaMTEpO 5uvaT6 l3a8µ6 KaAuµµtve:<; aTT6 rriv ETTav81oi; rouc;. MTTopouv 6µw<; va Eivm KOTOVEµriµtvtc; A1y6TEPO 0µ016µopcpa OTO '36crrpux6 TOU<;, OUVKPITIKC µE TflV KOTllVOPfO '"E~Tpa". riVOVTOI OTTOOEKTd ra OK6Aoueo EAOTTWµaro µE TOV opo CTI OEV ETTl'JPECl~OUV Tl'JV E~WTEPIKli Eµcpav1ofl TOU TTpoi"6vToc;. TflV TTOl6TflT<l TOU, Tfl (51aTliPflO'li TOU Kai Tl")V rrapoucriaai; TOU OTO µtao O"UO"KEUOO"im;: EAacpp1a TTapaµ6pcpwori· e:AocppO EAciTTWµo xpwµaT1aµoO· TTOAO EAacppO l')AIOKO tyKauµa, TTOU EXEi rrpoal3dAEI µovo Tl'JV ETTli5EpµiOa. (111) Karnyopfa "II" H Karrwopia auT11 m:p1.Aaµl3avE1 ra nmpam:~10 macpuA1a TTOU 5Ev µTTopoOv va Kararayouv CYTI<; OVWTEPE<; KarrwopfEc;, OAAO OVTOTTOKpivOVTat O'TO EAaXIO'TO xapaKTflPIOTIK<l TTOU Ka0opJ~OVTOI OTflV UTTOTTapaypa<po A TrJ<; TTapaypa<pou 111. Ta OTacpOA1a µTTopEi va TTOpOUOld~ouv EAacppO EAcirrwµo OO'OV acpopci TO axliµa, TflV avamu~fl KOi To xpwµanoµ6, uTT6 Tov 6po 6n {Stv µtra'3aMovra1 ra Kllpla xapOKTl")PIOTIKO Tilt:; TTOIKIAiac; Aaµl3avovrac; UTT6ll,II") Tl")V TTEPIOX~ trapaywy~c;. 01 PWVE<; TTpETTEI va Eivm apKETO: OUVEKTIKE<; KOi, OTO (5uvar6 µEyaMTEPO l3a9µ6, KOAuµµtvEc; OTTO Tl")V ETTdV810"~ TOU<;. 01 pwytc; Tl")<; KOTl")yoplac; OUT~<; µTTope:f va Eiva, KOTOVEµriµtvtc; A1y6TEpo 0µ016µopcpa O'TO l36crrpux6 TOU<; OE axtar, µE Tr,v Karr,yopia "I". EmTpETTOVTOI ra OK6Aou0a EAarrwµara UTT6 TOV 6po 6Tt TO ETTITPOTTE{IO oracpuA,a ~1aT11pouv ra l3ao1Ka Touc; xapaKTrJp1crt1K6 6crov a<popa Tl'JV TT016Tl")Ta, Tl'J 01ar11pricrri KOi Tl'JV rrapouoraari: TTapoµ6pcpworr e:MrTwµa xpwµar1aµou· e:AacppO 11A1aK6 tyKauµa Tl'J<; ETTl5EpµJ5oc;· EAacppO µwAwTTa· EAacppO EAdrrwµa ETTli5Epµroac;. niVOKO~. 283 IV. AIATA::EII nov A<POPOYN THN TA::INOMHIH KATA MErE0OI To µty£8oc; Ka8opi~ETOI OTTO TO l3apoc; TWV crracpUAIWV. 01 TTOIKIAfl;;c; TWV ETTITpaTTE(IWV CHa<pUAIWV TTOU KOAAIEpyouVTOI 0'£ 8£pµoK~TTla KOi 01 TTOIKIAiEc ; TTOU KaM1£pyouVTOI O'Tr)V UTT018po (µ£ µEyaMpayE<; KOi µ1Kp6pay£<; TTOIKIAiE<;) Ka8opi~OVTOI O'TOV rnvaKa TOU TTOPOVTO<; napapT~µaroc;. ria ra crracpu>.1a 8EpµoK11iriou Km ra crracpu>.1a uirai8pou (µEyaMpaya Kai µ1Kp6paya crracpu>.1a) Ka8opi~ETOI TO E~~c; EAOXIO'TO l3dpoc ; KaTd rnaµTTi, we; E~~c ;: Kanwopia Iraq,u>.1 "'E r a" "I" "II" 8Ep1,1ou1rrfou ( a O 10 300 250 150 ria 6>.Ec; nc; KanwopiEc;: Iraq,u>.1a urrai8pou 150 100 100 75 LTI<; µ1Kptc; crucrKEUacriES 01 oiroiEc ; OEv ~ETTEpvouv To 1 KIM Ka8ap6 l3dpoc ;, ETTITptm:ra1 tva rnaµm J.JE KaTWTEpo l3dpoc ; ETO'I WO'TE va 01ar11p118£i TO EVOEIKVU6µEVO l3dpoc ;, UTTO TOV 6po OTI TO rnaµTTi avraTTOKpiVETOI O'E 6A£c; Tl<; dMEc ; aTTan~aEI<;; Tile; avaypacp6µ£Vll<; KaT~yopiac ;. LE TTEpiTTTwari TTOU 11 ovoµacria Tll<;; TTOIKIAIO<; TTOU EµcpaiVETal aT11 cr~µavari OEV avacp£p£T01 arov KaTCIAOVO TTOU EµcpaiVETOI arov nivaKa 1 TOU TTap6vTOc ; napapT~µaroc;, Eq>apµ6(ETOI TO EAOXIO'TO µty£0oc; y1a Tl<; µEyaMpayE<; TTOIKIAiEc ;. V. AIATA=:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErEeOYI r,a Ta TTpo"i6vra TTOU OEV avraTToKpivOVTOI O'TI<;; OTTOIT~O'EI<; Tile ; O'XETIK~c ; KaTllVOPias, yivovra1 OEKTCI 6p1a avox~c; TTOIOTllTa<; KOi µ£yt0ouc ; a£ Kd8£ µtao O'UO'KEUOO'IO<;;. A. Ava t TT016T ra (1) Karriyopia "'E rpa" 5% TOU l3dpouc ; TWV O'Ta<pUAIWV TTOU OEV OVTaTTOKpivovra1 O'Ta xapaKTrJp1or1K6 rric; KmrJyopiac;, aMa om xapaKr11p10T1Kd Tllc; Kar11yopfac ; "I", ~ Kar· E~aipwri Eivm aTTOOEKTO am 6pia avox~c; aur~c; rric; KaTllVOPiac ;. (11) Ka11,vopia "I" 1 0% TOU l3apouc ; TWV O'TO<pUAIWV TTOU OEV OVTOTTOKpivovrm am xapaKT1lp1crT1Ka Tll<;; Karrwopiac;, a>.M Efvm cruµcpwva µ£ EKEiva T~c ; Karrwop1m; "II", ~ Kar' £~afpmri £ivm □TTOOEKTa am 6pia avox~c; auTric; rric; Karriyopiac ;. (111) Kar11yop1a "II" 10% TOU l3apouc ; TWV O'Ta(pUAIWV TTOU OEV aVTOTTOKpivovra1 crra xapaKTllPIO"TIKd Tll<; Karriyopiac ; auT~c ; oOTE crra £Aax1crra xapaKTl1PIO"T1Ka, EKT6<; OTT6 ra TTpo"i6vra TTOU txouv UTTOO'TEi O'~l!Jll, -ti OAAE<; aMOIWO'EI<; TTOU ra Ka81crrouv aKard>.>.11>.a y1a Karava>.wcrri. B. Avoxtc µEyt9ouc (1) Karr,vopiEc ; "'E~Tpa" Km "I": 10% TOU l3dpouc; TWV O'Ta(j)UAIWV TTOU OEV OVTIO'TOIXOUV OTO l3dpoc; Tile; Karriyopiac ; aAM avmno1xouv crTo µtye::9oc ; rric; aµtcrwc; KOTWTEPll<; KOTllVOPiac;. (11) KaT11yopia "II": 10% TOU l3dpouc; TWV crracpuA1wv TTOU 0£V OVTICJTOIXOUV OTO l3apoc; rric; K□rllvopfac ; aMa txouv l3apoc; 6x1 >.1y6r£po aTT6 75 ypaµµap1a. 284 VI. AIATA:EII nov A4>0POYN THN nAPOYIIArH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Ouo1oytvE1a To 1TEplEX6µEVO Kd8E µtoou OUOKEUOOiac;;, rrptrm va EiVOI 0µ01oyEvtc;; KOi va lTEPIEXEI µ6vo OTOq>0,\10 Tll<;; i61ac;; rrpot,\woric;;, lTOIKli\lac;;, KOTllVOPi ac;; Kai rnu 16iou l3a8µou wp1µ6T11rac;. r1a TO rrpo"i6VTO TTOU 1Tapoucria~OVTOI OE µ1Kptc;; OUOKEUOOiE<;; lTOU 5EV ~ElTEpvouv TO 1 KIM, 5EV OlTOITEiTOI 0µ01oytvE1a OTllV lTOIKIAia KOi orriv rrpot.\tuari. ·oaov aq>opa TllV KaT11yopia ""E~Tpa" Ta omcpui\1a rrptrrt1 va tiva1 rou 16iou xpwµar1aµou Kai µEyt8ouc;;. To Eµq>avtc;; µtpoc;; TOU lTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou OUOKEUaaiac;; 1Tpt1TEI va EIVOI avrmpoaW1TEUTIK6 TOU auv6i\ou. B. ruaKwaoia Ta E1T1Tp01Tt~1a oraq>ui\1a 1TpE1TEI va OUOKEUCl~OVTOI ETOI WOTE va E~aoq>ai\f~ETOI 11 ElTOPK'l<;; lTPOOTOOia TOU<;. rT11v KOTllVOPIO '"E~Tpa", 11 auo-Ktuacrfa yfvtra1 µ6vo cr£ tva crrpwµa. Ta ui\1Ka TTOU XPllOlµOlTOIOUVTOI OTO EOWTEplKO TOU µtaou OUOKEuaoiac; 1TPE1TEI va Eiva1 KOIVOupyia, Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WOTE va µriv EiVOI 5uvar6 va 1TpoKA118Ei EOWTEPIKll 11 E~WTEPIKll aMoiwori aTo Emrparrt~10 araq>ui\1. H XPrJ01µ01Toi11011 UAIKWV KUpiwc;; XOPTIOU ., 011µaTO<;, CITO OlTOia avaypaq>OVTOI EµTTOPIKE<;; EV5Ei~EI<;;, ElTITPElTETOI, µE Tl"IV 1Tp001T68EOl1 6TI 11 EKTUTTWOll ., 11 T01T08ETl1011 Tl"!<; ETIKETO<; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IK'l µEMvri ., K6Ma. Ta µtcra crucrKtuacriac;; rrptrr£1 va tivm arraMayµtva arr6 Ka9£ ~tv11 u>.11, EKT6<;; OTTO µia E151K'l rrapoucriaori OTllV OlTOia UTTCPXEI KOi tva KOµµar1 Ki\1µari6ac;; O'TO OTOq>Ui\l, 11 OlTOia 5EV 0a TTPETTEI VCJ EiVal µEyaMTEPll TWV 5 EKQTOOToµtrpwv. VII. AIATA:EII nov A4>0POYN TH IHMANIH Ka8E µtoo OUOKEUaoiac;; rrptm:i va q>tpEI E~WTEPIKC, OTll 1610 1Ti\Eupa µE OTOIXEia EUavayvwom KOi OVE~iTllAO, Tl<; OK6AOU8Ec;; EV6Ei~E1c;;: A. Avayvwp1on ruaKEUOOT'l<;; 'llKOI Ovoµa Kai 61Eu8uvori 11 cruµl3oi\1K11 moro1Toi11a11 (avayvwp1ori) 11 orroia EK5l5ETOI 11 avayvwpi~ETOI arr6 µia E1Tio11µ11 UlTllPEOia. B. E. A lT0OT0i\tac;; Omv xprimµorro1tira1 tvac; Kw61K6<; (cruµJ30>.1K11 avayvwp1ari) ri tv6t1~ri ··ouoKEUOO'T'l<; 11/Kai arrooroi\tac;; ('l µia 100Mvaµri ouvrnµoypacpia)" 1TpE1TEI va Eµq>aiVETOI 6i1T,\a OTOV KW51K6 OUT6 (ouµl3oi\1K11 avayvwp1011)· ¢>(Jon TOU 1Tpo"i6VTOC "EmrpOlTE~IO oraq>u,\10", EOV TO 1TEPIEX6µEVO 5EV EiVOI E~WTEPIK(l opar6· 6voµa TT'J<; TTOIKIAfac;;, fJ EVl>txoµtvwc;; TWV lTOIKIAIWV' npot>.won rou TTpo·iovroc Xwpa lTpOEAEUOrJ<;;, KOi EV5Exoµtvwc;;, 1TEp1ox11 rrapaywy11c;;., E8VIK'l, lTEPl<PEPEIOK'l () TOlTIK'l ovoµacrfa' Eurrop1Ka xapaKmp1or1Ka Karriyopi a· Errianuo crr'lua EMYXOU (TTpoa1pET11c6). 285 nlNAKAI {napaypacpoc IV) 01 ovoµaofE<; rrou ava<ptpovm1 OE rrapEv8toE1<; EfvaI ouvwvuµa rrou µrropoOv va xp17aiµorro111800v ac51aKpirwc; or17 o~µavo11 rwv µtowv auaKEuaofac;. 1 . LTO<f)UAIO lTOU txouv rrapax0Ei OE 0EpµoK~lTIO. Alphonse Lavallee (Garnache roya - Ribier) Black Alicante (Granacke - Granaxa - Grandaxa) Cardinal Canon Hall (Canon Hall Muscat) Colman (Gros Colman) (cf .2(a) - Gros Colman) Frankenthal (cf .2a - Schiava Grossa) Golden Champion (cf.2a- Baresana) Gradisca (Gradiska) Gros Maree Leopold Ill Muscat d' Alexandrie (cf. 2a) Muscat d' Hambourg (cf. 2b Moscato d' Amburgo) Prof. Aberson Royal 2. I:ra<pOAia rrou txouv rrapax0Ei urral8p1a. (a) no1K1AiE<; µEyaMpayE<; Aledo (New Cross-Real) Alphonse Lavallee (cf. 1) Amasya Siyahi Angela (Angiola) Baresana (Duraca - Golden Champion - Lattuario bianco - Latuario bianco - Littuario bianco - Turchesa - Turchesca - Uva di Bisceglia Uva rosa - Uva Turca - Varesana) Barlinka Blcane (Nepoleon - Perle lmperiale - Weisser Damaszaner- Zanta) Bien Donne Blanc d' Edessa (Edessis-Amasya) Bonheur Calmeria Cardinal Coarna noir Dabouki (Barbaroui - Khalili - Salti) Danam Dan Ben-Hannah (Black Emperor) Danlas Datal Dauphine Diagalves (Dependura - Formosa - Pendura - Villanueva) Dimiat (Damiat - Zoumiatico) Dominga {Gloria - Murciana blanca - Uva verde de Alhama) Dona Maria (D. Maria) 286 Emperor (Emperador - Genova - Red Emperador - Red Emperor) Erenkoy Beyazi Erlihane Ferral Flame Tokay Gemre (Pembe Gemre) Golden Hill Gros Colman (Colman Frueher Waelscher- Gros Colmar - Triomphle) Honusu lgnea (I. Pirovano 185) Imperial Napoleon (Dona Mariana - Mariana) Italia (Dona Sofia - Ideal - Italian muscat - I. Pirovano 65 - Moscatel Italiano) Kozak Beyazi La Rochelle Lival Matilde Michele Palieri Muscat d · Alexandria (Moscatellone - Moscatel Romano - Muscat Gordo bianco - Muscat de Grano Gordo - Muscat d' Espagne Muscat Romano - Muscat blanc d • Alexandria - Muscat van Alexandria Salamanna - Seramanna - White Hanepoot - Witte Muskaat Zibibbo) Muscat Madame Mathiasz (Madame Jean Mathiaz) Muskat Supreme Ohanes (Almeria - Blanca Legitima - Ohanez - Uva de Almeiria - Uva di Almeria - Uva de Em barque - Uva del Barco) Olivette blanche (Bridal - Olivette de Montpellier - Olivette de Vendemian) Olivette noire (Olivetta nera - Olivetta Vibonese - Cornichon - Preta Purple Cornichon) Pannonia (Pannonia Gold) Peck Perlona (I. Pirovano 54) Phraoula (Fraoula - Phraoula Kokkini - Phraoula radini) Planta Nova (Coma - Tardana - Tortazon) Prune de Cazouls Ragol (Ahmeur bou Ahmeur-Angelina -Argelina - Imperial roja - Uva de Ragol) Razaki Red Globe Regina (Afouz Ali - Afis Ali - Afuz Ali - Aleppo - Bolgar - Dattier de Beyrouth - Dattero di Negroponte - Galleta - Hafis Ali - lnzolia imperiale - Karaboumou - Kararubun - Mennavacca bianca Parchitana - Pergolona - Regina de Puglia - Reine - Rasaki - Rosaki blanc - Rossetti- Uva Real-Waltham cross) Regina nera (Mennavacca nera - Lattuarlo nero - Olivettona - Regina negra - Rosaki noir) Ribol Renelle (Black Gem) Salba 287 Schiava grossa (Black Hambourg - Frankenthal - Gross Vernatsch lmperator - Lamper - Schiavone - Trollinger) Sonita Sugrafive (early superior seedless) Sungraone (Superior seedless) Sunred Seedless Tchaouch (Chaouch - Pare de Versailles - Tsaoussi) Verico Victoria (P) no1K1>.i£~ µ1Kp6pay£~ Admirable de Courtiller (Admirable - Csiri Csuri) Albillo (Acerba - Albuela - Blanco Ribera - Cagalon) Angelo Pirovano (I. Pirovano 2) Annamaria (I. Ubizzoni 4) Baltali Beba (Beba de los Santos - Eva) Catalariesca (Catalanesa - Catalana - Uva Catalana) Chasselas blanc (Chasselas dore - Fendant- Franceset - Franceseta Gutedel- Krachgutedel-White van der Laan) Chasselas rouge Chelva (Chelva de Cebreros - Guarena - Mantua - Villanueva) Ciminnita (Cipro bianco) Clairette (Blanquette - Malvoisie - Uva de Jijona) Colombana bianca (Verdea - Colombana de Peccioli) Dehlro Delizia de Vaprio (I. Pirovano 46A) Flame Seedless (Red Flame) . Gros Vert (Abbondanza - St. Jeannet - Trionfo dell' Esposizione Verdal-Trionzo de Gerusalemme) Jaoumet (Madelein de St Jacques - Saint Jacques) Madeleine (Angevine - Angevine Oberlin - Madeleine Angevine Oberlin Republicain) Mireille Molinere (Besgano - Castiza - Molinera gorda) Molinera d' Adda (Muscat d' Adda) Moscato d' Amburgo (Black Muscat - Hambro - Hamburg - Hamburski Misket- Muscat d' Hambourg- Moscato Preto) Moscato di Terracina (Moscato de Maccarese) Oeillade (Black Malvoisie - Cinsaut - Cinsault - Ottavianello - Sinso) Panse precoce (Bianco di Foster- Foster's white - Sicilien) Perla di Csaba (Cabski Biser - Julski muskat - Muscat Julius - Perle de Csaba) Perlaut Perlette Pizzutello bianco (Aetonychi aspro - Coretta - Comichon blanc - Rish Baba - Sperone di gallo - T eta di vacca) Precoce de Malingre Primus (I. Pirovano 7) Prunesta (Bermestia nera - Pergola rossa - Pergolese de Tivoli) 288 Regina dei Vigneti (Konigin de Weingrten - Muskat Szoloskertek Kizalyneja - Szoloskertek Kizalyneh - Rasaki ourgarias - Regina Villoz Reina de las Vinas - Reine des Vignes - I. Mathiasz 140 - Queen of the Vineyards) Servant (Servan -Servant di Spagna) Sideritis (Sidiritis) Sultanines (Bidaneh - Kishmich - Kis Mis - Sultan - Sultana - Sultani Cekirdesksiz - Sultanina bianca - Sultaniye - Thomson seedless KOi µETaMa~EI~) Valenci blanc (Valensi - Valency- Panse blanche) Valenci noir (Planta Mula- Rucial de Mula- Valenci negro) Yapincak. 289 nAPAPTHMA 32 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TA Cl>AIOJ\IA I. KA0OPIIMOI TOY nPO"iONTOI 0 TTOpWV KOVOVO<; £<papµ6s£TOI OTO cpaOOAIO TTOU TTp0£PXOVTal mf6 TO Phaseolus vulgaris L. KOi ro Phaseolus coccineus L., KOi n-ou n-poopi~ovra1 va OlaT£SoOv OTOV KQTOVOAWT~ 0£ VWTT~ KaTOO"TaOl'J. E~mpoOVTal Ta cpao6A1a TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI y1a J310µ11xav1K~ µ£TOTTO(l'JO"l'J. 11. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nOIOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; £X£1 oav aVTIK£iµ£VO va TTpoao1opia£1 Ta xapaKTl'JPIO'TIKO TTOl6Tl'JTOc,; TWV cpacrOAIWV. A. EAax1om xapaKr11p1or1Ka ria DA£<; Tl<; KaTl'JVOPi£<;, ,\aµJ3ovovmc; UTTOlJJ'l Tl<; £101K£<; OIQT0~£1<; TTOU TTpol3MTTOVTOI y1a KOS£ TTOIOTIK~ KaTl'JVOPia, KaSwc,; KOi TO OTT00£KTO 6p1a avox~c;. TO cpacr6A1a n-ptn-E1 va Eivai: aKtpma uy1~· KaSapo, aTTaMayµtva aTT6 £µcpav~ ~tvri 0>-11· vwTT~<; £µcpov1cr11c,;· IKOVOTTOll')TIKOU µ£yt9ouc,;· aTTaMayµtva aTT6 ~tvri ooµ~ ~/Km y£0ori· aTTaMayµtva aTT6 acruv~S1crTl'J £~WT£PIK~ uypacria. H KmacHacrri rwv cpacroA1wv n-ptn-E1 va Eivm rtroia wcrrE va rouc,; Emrptn-£1: va avTtxouv OTl'J µ£TOcpopo Km O'Tl'J µ£TaX£ip1cr11· va cpSovouv 0'£ IKOVOTTOll'JTIK~ KaTOO'TaO'l'J OTOV T6TTO TTpoop1crµoO. B. Kmarat11 Ta cpao6A1a KQTQTOOOOVTQI 0£ TP£1c,; TTOIOTIKtc,; Kan,vopi Ee,; TTOU KaSopi~OVTQI TTIO KOTW: (1) 8£Aovo£10(1 cpaa6Ata ("needle beans") (1) Kamyopia "'Ebpa" Ta cpao6A1a TTOU KOTOTOO'O'OVTOI OTl'JV KaTflyOpia auT~ TTPETT£1 va £ivm: OVWTEP'lc; TTOl6Tl'JTOc,; Km va TTapoumo(ouv TO ox~µa, TO µty£Soc,; Km TO xpwµm1crµ6 TTOU Eivm xapaKTl'JPIOTIKd Tl'Jc,; TTOIKIAiac,;· 01oyKwµtva (cr£ OTTapy~)· TTOAU TpUcp£po· xwpic,; OTT6pouc,; Km iv£c,;· aTTaMayµtva aTT6 KOS£ EMnwµa. (11) Kamyopia "I" Ta cpao6A10 TTOU KOTaTClOOOVTOI OTl'JV KOTl'JVOpia OUT~ TTPETTEI VO Eivo1: KOA~<; TTOIOTl'JTO<; KOi VO TTOPOUOIO(OUV TO ox~µa, TO µtyESoc,; KOi xpwµm10µ6 TTOU Eivm xapaKTl'JPIOTIKCl rric; TTOIKIAiac; OIOVKWµtvo (OE OTTOpy~)· · TpU<pEpCl. EmTptTTETOI vo txouv: EAacppO xpwµm10µ6' µ1Kpouc,; OTT6pouc,;· KOVTE<; µaAaKtc,; ivEc,;. 290 (111) Kmnyopia "II H KOTllVOPiO OUT~ m:p1Aaµl3av£1 cpao6A1a lTOU OEV µTTopouv va T0~1voµ118ouv om; OVWTEPE<; KOTrJVOPiE<;, a,\M OVTOlTOKpivoVTOI OTO OVWTEPW EACJXIOTO xapaKTrJPIOTIKCI lTOU Ka9opi~OVTOl 1TIO lTCIVW. Ta cpacr6A1a TTptm:1 va £ivm apK£Ta rpucp£pa. 01 crTT6po1 O£v TTP£TT£1 va £ivm TTOM µEya,\01. MTTOpEi va lTOpOUO'ICJ~OUV £Aacpp1tc; £1Tl(pOVEIOK£<; KrJAioEc;. (2) J.\J\J\a <paa6J\1a (1) Karnyopia "I" Ta cpao6,\1a lTOU KaTaTCJOOOVTOI 0£ OUT~ Tll Kanwopia 1Tp£1T£I va Eivai: KOA~c; 1TOl6TrJTO<; KOi va txouv TO ox~µa, µty£9oc; KOi xpwµm10µ6 lTOU EiVOI xapaKTrJPIOTIKCI TrJ<; lTOIKIAiac; Tt10Ia cpao6A1a TTPETTEI va: l3piOKOVTOI CJ£ TETOIO KOTCICJTOO'rJ £TOI WO'TE va O'TTCl~OUV EUKOAa µ£ TO xtp1 (aur6 acpopa TO cpao6AIa TTou av~Kouv 01111T01K1Aia "mange-tout'')" cppfoKa Kai Tpucpe:pa· aTTaMayµtva a1T6 iv£<;, £KT6<; orr1v TTEpimwori Twv q:>aooA1wv TTOU TTpoopi~OVTOI yIa TEµaxI0µ6· lTpOKTIKd aTTaMayµtva OTTO crriµd(5Ia lTOU ocpEiAoVTOI OTOV dvEµo KOi aTTaMayµtva aTT6 K69£ aMri Kr,Aioa. 01 0"1T6po1 TTPETTEI va EiVOI µIKpoi Ka! TPU<PEPOi via TrJV EV Myw lTOIKIAia· 01 Aol3oi 1Tp£1T£I va EiVOI KAEIOTOi. (11) Karnyopia "II" H Kan1yopia auT~ TT£p1Aaµ~ave:1 cpacr6A1a TTou oe:v µTTopouv va T0~Ivoµ118ouv OTrJV OVWT£Pll KaTrJyOpia, a,\,\6 OVTOlTOKpivovTOI OTO OVWTtpw EMXIOTO xapaKTrJPIOTIKCJ lTOU Ka9opi~OVTOI mo lTCJVW. Ta cpao6Aia TTOU av~Kouv OE auT~v n1v Kanwopia TTptTTEI va EiVOI apKETCI cpptoKa KOi TpUcpEpa. 01 0"1T6po1 5UVOVTOI va EiVOI KCJTTW<; µEyaMTEpOI aTT6 aurnuc; lTOU KaTaTCICJOOVTOI O'TrJV KaTrJVOPiO "I" a,\,\6 TTPETTEI va EiVOI TpUcpEpoi via TrJV EV Myw lTOIKIAia. ·Ixv11 ao8tv£iac; ~ TTOVETOLI OTTayopEUOVTOI. EVTOUTOI<; £1TITp£1TOVTOI: £AacppItc; ElTl<pOVEIOKE<; KrJAl5£c; KOi EAacppI6 cr11µ65Ia lTOU ocpEiAOVTOI OTOV ave:µo· cpacr6AIa µe: ivEc;. Ill. 61ATA:::Elr noY A<l>OPOYN THN TA:::INOMHI:H KATA MErEeor H T0~1v6µ11cr11 KOTCI µty£9oc; Eivm UTTOXPEWTIK~ µ6vo via TO "BEAOVOE/Of1 q,aa6A1a". H T0~1v6µr,ori Ka8opi~ETOI aTT6 10 µty10To TTMTO<; TOU Aol3ou auµcpwva µe: TrJV OK6Aou9r, KOTCITO~rJ: «noM Ae:TTra»: TTMroc;; Ao~ou 6x1 TTavw aTT6 6 x1A1ocrr6µe:rpa· «AETTTa»: TTMTO<; ,\ol3ou 6xI TTClVW OTT6 9 x1A1ocrT6µETpa· «Mtoou Me:vteouc;»: TTMroc; Aol3ou TTavw a1T6 9 x11'1ocrT6µETpa. LTllV KOTllVOPia «'E~Tpa» OEV KOTOTClOOOVTOI Ta «noM AETTTCl» KOi «AETTTCl» cpao6,\ia. LTrJV Kmr,yopla «I» OEV KOTOTClO'O'OVTOI TO «Mtcrou Me:yteouc;» cpao6,\1a. 291 IV. AIATA:EII nov A<l>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI Avoxtc; TTOIOT'lTa<:; Kat µEyt0ouc; (6TTOU yiVETal ra~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE8oc;) ETTITPETTOVTal OE K08E µtoo OUOKtuaorm,; y1a npo'i6VTO TTOU 5e:v e:rvaa auµcpwva µE ra xapaKT'lPIO'TIKtl TTOIOT'lTa<:;. A. Avoxtc 1ro16mrac (1) Karriyopia «E~rpa» 5% Kara ap18µ6 ~ pap~ TWV q>OOOAIWV TTOU BEV TTAllPOUV TO xapaKr11p1ar1Ka Tl'}<:; Kml"}yoprac; aMa Efvm ouµcpwva µE e:Ke:iva Tile; aµtawc; KaTWTEP'l<:; Kar11yopiac; (Kar11yopia «I»). (11) Kar11yopra «I» 10% KOT<l ap18µ6 ~ j3apoc; TWV q>OOOAIWV TTOU c5EV TTAllPOUV TO xapaKT'lPIO'TIK<l T'l<:; KOT'lVOPiac; aMa Eiva1 cruµcpwva µE EKEiva T'l<:; aµtawc; KOTWTEP'l<:; Kar11vopiac; (Kar11yopia «II»), EK TWV OTTOiwv 5% KOT' avwraro 6p10 ETTITPETTETOI va txouv iVE<:; y1a Tl<:; TTOIKIME<:; TTOU BEV TTPETTEI va 1rapoucr1a~ouv ivEc;. (111) Kan,vopia «II» 10% KOTa papoc; TWV cpaO'OAIWV TTOU c5EV OVTOTTOKpivovra, ara EAax1ara xapaKT'lPIO'TIKO µE T'lV E~aipEO'l ra TTpo'f6VTO TTOU txouv ETTllPEOO'TEi a1r6 Tl"}V aa8tv£1a Colletotrichum (Gloeosporium) lindemuthianum, 0~4Jll ~ aM11 cp8opa Ta OTToia TO K0810'TOUV OKOTaM11Aa y1a Karava>.wcr11. B. Avoxtc µEyt8ouc l"AE1rra" q,aa6,\1a) na 6AE<:; Tl<:; KOT'lVOPiE<:; (6TTOU yiVETOI T0~1v6µ11cr11 Kara µtyE8~): 10% KOT(] ap18µ6 ~ papoc; TWV q>OO'OAIWV OE Ka8E µtoo OUO'KEUaorac; TTOU c5EV OVTOTTOKPiVOVTOI om; OTTOIT~O'El<:; 6oov acpopa TO µtye:8oc;. r. OA1Ktc avoxtc ("AETTra" cpao6,\ia) I:E Kaµfa TTEpiTTTWO''l 01 avoxtc; 1T016r11rac; KOi µtyE8oc; c5EV TTPETTEI va um:p~arvouv: 10% y1a T'lV KOT'lVOPia «'E~rpa»· 15% y1a T'lV KOT'lVOPia «I» KOi «II». v. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IYIKEYAIIA KAI THN nAPOYIIAIH A. Ouo1oytvEta To TTEPIEX6µEVO Ka8E µtoou OUOKEUaoiac; TTPETTEI va EIVOI 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi va TTEp1,\aµpavE1 µ6vo cpaa6A1a T'l<:; [c51ac; TTPOEAEUO''l<;, TTOIKIAfac;, 1T016r11rac; KOi µ£yt8ouc; (6TTOU yiV£TOI Ta~1v6µ11a11 KaT<l µty£8oc;). To Eµcpavtc; µtp~ TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtaou O'UOKEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va Eiva1 OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU ouv6Aou. B. I:UOKEU□oia H OUO'KEUaoia TTPETTEI va EiVOI TETOla WO'TE va E~aacpaAi~EI KOTOMllA'l TTpoaraaia rou TTpoI6vroc;. Ta UAIKO TTOU XP'lOlµOTTOIOUVTOI OTO EO'WTEPIK6 TOU µtaou O'UO'KEUaaiac; TTPETTEI va Eiva, KOIVOUpyia KOi Ka8apa KOi TETOIO WO'TE va µ11v Eivai t5uvar6 va TTPOKA'19d £0'WT£plK~ ~ £~WTEPIK~ aAAoiWO'I"} O'TO TTpo'i6v. H XP'lOlµOTTOf'lO''l UAIKWV KOi Kupfwc; xapTIOU ~ a~µaroc;, ara OTTOia av(lypacpoVTOI EµTTOplKtc; EVZ>Ei~Elc;, ETTITPETTETOI, µE TllV TTpOOTT68EO''l CTI 11 EKTUTTWO''l ~ 11 TOTT08ET'10''1 TrJt;; ETIKETOt;; yiVETOI µE µ11 TO~IK~ µEA<lVI') ~ K6AAO. . Ta µtaa OUO'KEUaofac; TTPETTEI va Eivai aTTaMayµtva OTT6 K08E ~EVI') UA'l. 292 VI. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TH IHMANIH Ka9£ µtao O'UO'Ktuaala<; TTP£TT£1 va q,tp£1 £~WT£PIKO, O'Tl"\V (l)ra TTM:Upa µ£ OTOIXEia Euavayvwara KQI CVE~fT11Aa, Tic; aK6Aou8Ec; Evl>Ei~t:1c;: A. Avavvwp1an !UOKEUCOTl'\c; ~/Kai ATTOOTOhtac; 'Ovoµa Kai C>1t:u8uvcn1 ~ ouµ!30A1Kf\ TTlaTOTTOil10'1 (avayvwp1a11) 11 OTTOia EKl>fl>ETCI ~ avayvwpi<t:Tal CTT6 µfa ETTia11µ11 UTT11PEOfa. B. r. A. E. 0Tav XPl10IIJOTTOIEiTal tvac; Kwl>IK6c; (auµJ30A1KI'\ avayvwp1a11) 11 tvl>El~r) «auaKtuaa111c; 11/Ka1 anoaroMac; (11 µia 100<50vaµri ouvTOµoypacpia)» TTptTTEI va Eµq>afVETQI l>iTTAa OTOV Kwl>IK6 auT6 (ouµJ30A1Kft avayvwp1011)· <!>Oan TOU TTpo"i6VTOC EµTTOPIK6<; T(JTTO<; («/\Ema q,ao6A1a», K.A.TT.) Ii TO 6voµa rric; TTOIKIMac;, Emt TO TTEPIEX61JEVO &v Eiva1 E~WTEPIK<l opaT6" nootAt:uan TOU TTOO"i6VTOC Xwpa TTpotAt:uar,c; KOi EVl>EXOµtvwc;, <wvf'l TTapaywy~c; ~ E9VIK'l, TTEplq>EpE1aKft 11 TOTTIKI'\ ovoµaofa· EuTTop1Ka xa0aKmp10'T1Ka KaT11yopia· µtyt:8oc; (6TTOU yfVETCI Ta~1v6µr,a11 KCT<l µtyE9oc;) TTOU Ka9opf~ETCI µEm; M~t:1c; «noM /\t:ma», «/\t:ma», «Mtoou Mt:yteouc;». ETTiOQUO anµa EAtyYOU (TTpoa1pETIK6). 293 nAPAPTHMA 33 KANONAI nOIOTHTAI rlA TII <l>PAOYJ\EI I. KA00PIIMOI TOY nPO'iONTOI O TTapwv Kav6vac; tq>apµ6<trm cmc; q>paou>.tc; rwv TT01K1>.1wv TTOU TTpotpxovrm OTTO TO ytvoc; Fragaria L. KOi TTOU TTpoopi{OVTOI va OIOT£8ouv crrov KOTOVOAWT~ crt VWTTfl Karacrracrri. E~mpouvrm 01 q>paou>.tc; TTou TTpoopi<ovrm via ~10µ11xav1Kfl µETOTTOfr)crrJ. II. XAPAKTHPIITIKA nolOTHTAI 0 Kav6vac; EXEi crav OVTIKEf µtvo va TTpocro1opim:I TO xapaKTrJPlcrlKO TTOIOTr)Tm; y1a r1c; cppaou>.tc;. A. E.Aax1ara xapaKTl')plO'TIKCl ria 6>.ts r1s KanwopiES, >.aµJ3avovras uTT64,117 r1s t101KES 01ara~t1s TTou TTpO~AETTOVTOI y1a KCI8£ TTOIOTIKfl KOTr)yOpia, K08W<;; KOi TO OTTOOEKTCI 6p1a OVOXfl<;, 01 q>paou>.tc; TTptTTEI va EIVOI OKEPOIES xwpis KTUTTflµara· va q>tpouv TO KCIAUKCl rouc; KOi tva µ1Kp6 q>ptcrKO KOTcrCIVI (µ£ £~a[ pEcrrJ Tl<; ayp1oq>paou>.tc;) · va Eiva1 uy1Eis (aTToKAtiovra1 01 <ppaou>.ts TTou txouv craTTicm ~ txouv u11ocrrEi rtT01a aMoiwcrri TTou r1c; Ka81crra aKaraMri>.tc; y1a KaTOva>.wcrri) · va EIVOI TTPOKTIKO OTTOMayµtvtc; OTTO TTpocr~oMc; EX8pwv 11 6Mwv acr8£VEIWV va eivai Ka0apts, xwpic; eµ<pav11 ~tvr, u>.r,· va Eivm vw11tc;, aMa ox1 TT>.uµtvtc;· va tlvm OTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO E~WTEPIKfl uypacria· va EiVOI aTTaMayµtvEc; OTTO ~tvri 00µ11 fl/KOi yEucrrr VO txouv cruMtyti µE TTpOOOXfl. va Efvm tTTapKwc; avamuyµtvtc; Km va txouv tTTapKfl wp1µ6TrJTO. H avOTTTU~rJ KOi 11 KaTClcrTOcrr) TWV q>paou>.wv ea TTPETTEI va tivm TETOIO WOT£ va rouc; ETTITptTTEI va avrtxouv crrri µtraq>opa Km crrri µETaxEf p1crrr va q>Savouv crt IKOVOTTOlrJTIKfl KOTOcrracrri crrov TOTTO TTpoop1crµou. B. Kmarn~ri 01 q>paou>.tc;; KOTOTacrcrovrm 0£ Tpt1c; TTOIOTIKE<;; KOTr)yopitc; TTOU Ka8opi<ovrm mo KCITW: (1) Karnyopia "'E~rpa" 01 q>paou>.tc; TTOU KOTOTacrcrovrm OTrJV KOTr)yopf a OUTfl TTPETTEI va Efvm avwrtpric; TT016r11TOc;· VO EXOUV TO XOPOKTrJPIOTIKO XPWµO KOi crxflµO Tr)<; TTOIKl>.iac; KOi, IOIW<;, VO tfvm 0µ016µopq>tc; Km va µriv TTapouma~ouv aTT6KA1011 6crov aq>opa TO crTCIOIO wpf µavcrric;, TO xpwµa KOi TO µtyt8oc; Tr)<; TTOIKIAfac;. ria Tic; ayp1oq>paou>.tc;; nou tµnimouv crrriv Karriyopia ourn otv anam:ira1 auor17p~ ouµµ6pq,wori µe m; aTTa1r~ot1c; 0µ01oµopq,iac;· va txouv >.aµTTEPfl 64111, ava>.oya µE rr,v no1K1>.ia Kai va µr,v Eivm crKov,crµtvtc;. (11) Karoyopla "I" 01 cppaou.AEc;; TT0U KOT0TCIO'O'0VTQI 0'£ QUT~V rr,v K0Tr,vopia TTptTTEI va £1va1 KaMc;; TTOl6Tr)Tac;; KOi VO TTOpoucria~ouv TO xopOKTrJPIOTIKO rric;; TTOIKl>.ioc;;· 01 cppaou>.tc; TTOU KOTOracrcrovrm crrriv KOTl1VOPia aur~ Mvara1 va TTapoucria~ouv TO aK6.Aou0a £.AarrwµaTO, un6 rov 6po 6r1 aura oEv l3Mmouv OUT£ TrJV E~WTEPIKfl Eµq>av1cr11 rouc; OUT£ Tl'} 01ar11p11cr11 rouc;: 294 e:>.mppu t>.anwµa ws TTpos To axfJµa· (map~11 6arrp11c; a1T6xpwo11c; OE µ1Kp6 Tµi;µa Tau Kap1Tou. 01 cppaou>.Ec; lTOU uTiayovrm OTllV KOTllVOPia auri; µTiopEi va Eivm >.Iy6rEpo 0µ016µopcp£S Wt; TTpOt; TO µtyt80S KOi VO EiVOI C1)(£56v OTTOMayµ&VES OlT6 f )(VOS xwµaroc;. (111) Karnyopia "II" H Karrwopfa auTJi 1TtpI>.aµl3ave:1 TIS <ppaou>.tc; 01 01Tofe:s 5tv µTTopouv va Kararayouv OTIS avwttpEc; Kar11yopiEc;, aMa avra1T0KpivovraI ora EMXI0Ta XCPCKTl'lPIOTIKO lTOU Ka8opf(ovra1 OTllV UlTOlTapaypacpo A Tilt; 1Tapaypacpou II. 01 <ppaou>.tc; Tiou uTTayovra1 OTllV KaTrwopfa auT(J µTTopEf va TTapouo1a~ouv: EAarrwµa we; 1Tpoc; ro ox11µa, u1T6 rov 6po 6rI 01 cppaou>.Ec; 5Iar11pouv ra xapaKTllPIOTIKO Tilt; lTOIKIAiac;· UTTOP~f"J CIOTTPl"J<.; aTT6XPWOrJ<.; OE µ1Kp6 Tµ(Jµa TOU KOplTOU lTOU 6EV lTptlTEI va UlTEpl3aivouv TO 1 /5 Tilt; ElTl(l)OVElac; Tilt; cppaou>.ac;· EAacpp(J µwAWlTa o OlTOioc; EV5EXETOI va ElTEKTa8Ei· rxvoc; xwµaToc;. Ill. AIATA:EII nov ACl>OPOYN TA:INOMHEH KATA MErE0OE To µtyE8oc; r11c; cppaou>.ac; Ka8opi~Erm a1T6 r11 µty10T11 5IaµErpo r11c; I011µEpIvi;c; roµ11c;. 01 <PPOOUAEc; lTl)ElTEI va txouv TO E~r'\c; EACIXIO'TO µtyE8oc;: Kar11yopia 'c~rpa": 25 x1>.100T6µErpa Kar11yopiEc; 11 1" KOi "II": 22 XIAIOOT6µETpa (EKT6c; a1T6 Tit; lTOIKIAiEc; Primella Km Gariguette) 18 XIAIOOT6µErpa (lTOIKIAiEc; Primella Kai Gariguette) ria TIS ayp1ocpp6ouAES 5£v uTTapxt1 6pI0 t>.axrarou µtyt8ous. IV. 41ATA:EIE nov ACl>OPOYN ANOXEI nOIOTHTAI KAI MErE0OYI EmrptTTovraI 6p1a avoxr'\s 6oov acpopa TllV 1ToI6T1"1Ta Kai To µtyt8os Ka8t µtoou ouoKEuaoiac;, via rIc; cppaouAEc; 1Tou 5Ev avra1ToKpivovTm OT1<; a1Ta1r11cmc; r11c; avaypacp6µEv11c; Kalllvopiac;: A. Avoxtc TT016mrac (1) Karrwopia '"'E~Tpa" 5% TOU apI8µou rJ TOU l3apouc; TWV cppaou>.wv lTOU l>EV CVTOlTOKpfvovrm OTO xapaKTr)PIOTIKCI Tt"I<.; KOTl"JYOPiac.; auTJic.; aMa OTC xapaKTllPIOTIKa Tilt; Kar11yopf ac; "I" 11 1TtpI>.aµl3avovraI Kar' E~ar pEOll OTa 6pIa avoxris Tile; Kar11yopiac; aur(Jc;. rra 1TAaio1a aurwv rwv opiwv avoxric;, 01 oamEc; cppaouAEc; lTEplopf~OVTOI OE 2%. (11) Kar11yopia "I" 10% rou ap18µou 11 rou l3apouc; rwv cppaou>.wv lTOU l>Ev avra1T0Kpivovra1 OTa xapaKr11pI0TIKa Tilt; Kar11yopiac; auri;c;, aMa avraTioKpivovrm OTa xapaKTllPIOTIKO Tilt; Kar11yopfac; "II" 11 lTEpI>.aµl3avovTa1 Kar' E~ar PEOl"I OTO 6pia avoxric; r11c; Kar11vopiac; auri;c;. rra 1TAaioIa aurwv rwv opi wv avoxric;, 01 oamEc; cppaou>.Ec; 1TEp1opi(ovra1 OE 2%. (111) Kar11yopia "II" 10% TOU apI8µo(J 11 l3apouc; TWV cppaou,\wv lTOU l>EV OVTOlTOKpfvovrm ma xapaKTllPIOTIKCI Tilt; KCTl")yopiac; CUT'lt; CUTE OTO EAOXIOTO xapaKTllPIOTIKCI, µE E~aipEOll WOT6oo 01 cppaou>.Ec; lTOU Efva1 cpavEp6 OTI txouv OalTiOEI, 1Tapouma~ouv µwAWlTEt; i; txouv aM01w8d ot !308µ6 rrou va Elva, aKaTaM11>.a yIa Karava>.wo11. rra rr>.aio1a aurwv rwv opiwv avoxric;, 01 OCl.lTIEt; cppaoUAE<; Tl'Ep1opi~ovra1 OE 2% . B. Avoxtc usyt8ouc fla 6AE<; Tit; KOTllVOPiE<;: 295 10% TOU J3apouc; fl TOU op18µou TWV cppaouAwv TTOU OVTOTTOKpiVOVTOI CHO KOTWTOTO 6p10 µEyteouc; TTOU OTTOITEITOI. V. ~IATA::EII nov A<l>OPOYN THN nAPOYIIAIH KAI TH IYIKEYAIIA A. Oµo1ovtv£ia To m:p1Ex6µEVO Ka0E µtcrou OUOKEUOcriac;;, TTPETTEI va EIVOI 0µ01oyEvtc; KOi VO TTEPIEXEI µ6vo cppaouAE<; Tile; ioiac; TTpOEAEUOll<;, TTOIKIAioc; KOi no16Tr,Tac;. To Eµcpavtc;; µtpoc;; TOU TTEPIEXOµtvou TOU µtcrou OUOKEuaoioc; TTpETTEI va EiVOI OVTITTPOOWTTEUTIK6 TOU cruv6Aou. B. LUO'KEuao'ia 01 cppciOUAE<; TTPETTEI va OUOKEUCl(OVTOI µE rp6TTO WOTE va E~ampaAi(ETOI 11 KaTCIAAllAll TTPOOTacria TOU TTpo'i6vrnc;;. Ta UAIKCl TTOU XPllOlµOTTOIOUVTQI OTO EOWTEPIKO TOU µtoou OUOKEUOOiac;; TTPETTEI VO Eivm KOIVOupyia, Ka0opa KOi TETOIO WOT£ VO µriv Eivm ouvar6 va TTpoK.A.119£1 EO"WTEPIKfl fl E~WTEplKfl aMoiwori OTI<; cppciOUAE<;. H xp11mµoTTol11cr11 UAIKWV KOi KUplwc;; xapTIOU fl OflµOTO<;, crra OTTOio ovoypacpOVTal EµTTOPIKEc; EVO£i~E1c;, ETTITPETTETOI, µ£ TllV npo0TT69wri OTI 11 EKTUTTWOll fl 11 TOTT09ET1101l rric;; ETIKETa<; ylvETm µ£ µ11 TO~IKfl µEMvri 11 K6Mo. 01 cppaOUAEc; Tl<; KOTllVOPlac;; «'E~rpa» TTPETTEI va txouv 101aiTEPO TTpOOEyµtvri OUOKEUOOia. To µtcra OUOKEUOOloc; TTpETTEI VO EiVOI OTTOMoyµtvo OTTO Ka SE ~tvri UAll. VI. ~IATA:EII nOY A<l>OPOYN TH IHMANIH KaSE µtoo OUOKEUOOloc; TTPETTEI VO cptpEI Tl<; OK6Aou9Ec; EVOEi~EI<;, ypoµµtvEc; µ£ ypaµµora wavayvwcrra, ovE~iTllAO, opara oTTt~w Km cruyKEvrpwµtvo 6.A.o crTll µia TTAEUpci: A. B. r. Avoyvwp1on LUOKEUOOTfl<; fl/KOi ATTOOTOAtac;; Ovoµo Km 01tu8uvcr11 fl ouµJ30.A.1Kr'J mcrrnTTolricrri (avayvwp1cr11) 11 oTTolo EKOiOETOI fl avayvwpl~ETOI OTTO µIa ETTicr11µ11 unripwio. Orav xprimµOTTOIEiTm tvac;; KWOIK6<; (cruµJ30AIKfl avayvwp1crri) rt tvoEl~r} '"crucrKEUocrn;c;; r'J!Km aTTocrroMac;; (r'J µio 1croouvoµri cruvroµoypocpia)" TTpETTEI VO EµcpaiVETOI OiTTAO CJTOV KWOIKO OUT6 (ouµJ30AIKfl avoyvwp1011)· ct>Ocrn TOU TTpo"i6VTOC "<l>paouAE<;", ECIV TO TTEplEXOµEVO OEV EiVOI E~WTEPIKCI opar6 6voµa Tflc; TTOIKIAlac; (TTpompETIK6, EKT6c; aTT6 Tl<; TTOIKIAiE<; Primella KOi Gariguette, via Tic; OTTOiEc; ri EVOEl~ll OUTfl Eivm UTTOXPEWTIKfl). npotAwcrn Tou npo'i6vroc Xwpo TTpOEAEUOll<; KOi, EVOEXOµtvwc;, TTEPIOXfl TTOpaywyflc; fl £9V1Kfl, TTEPHPEPEIOKfl fl TOTTIKfl ovoµoofa EµTTOOIKO xapaKTQPIOTIKO Karriyopfa· ETTianuo anua EAEVXOU (TTOOOIDETIKO).