Ley Nº 8952 - Reforma el Artículo 64 de la Constitución Política

3iJ /D*DFHWD1ž²9LHUQHVGHMXOLRGHO  &217(1,'2 /$$6$0%/($/(*,6/$7,9$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$'(&267$5,&$ '(&5(7$ 3iJ 32'(5/(*,6/$7,92 1ž $352%$&,Ï1'(/$&8(5'2'($62&,$&,Ï1 /H\HV  (675$7e*,&$(175(/$5(3Ò%/,&$ $FXHUGRV  '(&267$5,&$</26(67$'26 81,'260(;,&$126 32'(5(-(&87,92 'HFUHWRV  $57Ë&8/2Ò1,&2$SUXpEDVHHQFDGDXQDGHVXVSDUWHV $FXHUGRV  HO$FXHUGRGH$VRFLDFLyQ(VWUDWpJLFDHQWUHOD5HS~EOLFDGH&RVWD '2&80(17269$5,26  5LFD\ORV(VWDGRV8QLGRV0H[LFDQRVVXVFULWRHQODFLXGDGGH6DQ 75,%81$/6835(02'((/(&&,21(6 -RVpHOGHMXOLRGH(OWH[WRHVHOVLJXLHQWH (GLFWRV  ³$&8(5'2'($62&,$&,Ï1(675$7e*,&$(175( &2175$7$&,Ï1$'0,1,675$7,9$  /$5(3Ò%/,&$'(&267$5,&$</26 5(*/$0(1726  (67$'2681,'260(;,&$126 ,167,78&,21(6'(6&(175$/,=$'$6  /D5HS~EOLFDGH&RVWD5LFD\ORV(VWDGRV8QLGRV0H[LFDQRV 5e*,0(1081,&,3$/  HQDGHODQWHGHQRPLQDGRV³ODV3DUWHV´ $9,626  &216,'(5$1'2 127,),&$&,21(6   (O H[FHOHQWH QLYHO TXH FDUDFWHUL]D VXV UHODFLRQHV ELODWHUDOHV )('((55$7$6  IXQGDGDVHQODDPLVWDGHOUHVSHWR\ODFRRSHUDFLyQ  6XLGHQWLGDG\SHUWHQHQFLDPHVRDPHULFDQD\ODWLQRDPHULFDQD DVtFRPRVXFRPSURPLVRGHFRQWLQXDUHVWUHFKDQGRHOHVSDFLR 32'(5/(*,6/$7,92 GHFRQFHUWDFLyQ\FRQYHUJHQFLDUHJLRQDO  /DLGHQWLGDGGHVXVDVSLUDFLRQHVHQPDWHULDLQWHUQDFLRQDOHQ SDUWLFXODU FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD SD] \ VHJXULGDG SURWHFFLyQ GHO /(<(6 PHGLRDPELHQWHGHFRRSHUDFLyQ\VROLGDULGDGLQWHUQDFLRQDO  DVtFRPRODE~VTXHGDGHXQGHVDUUROORHTXLWDWLYR\VRVWHQLEOH  (OFRPSURPLVRGHDPERV(VWDGRVFRQOD¿HOREVHUYDQFLDGH /$$6$0%/($/(*,6/$7,9$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$'(&267$5,&$ ORV SULQFLSLRV GHO 'HUHFKR ,QWHUQDFLRQDO FRQVDJUDGRV HQ OD '(&5(7$ &DUWDGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVVXUHVSDOGR 5()250$'(/$57Ë&8/2'(/$&2167,78&,Ï1 DO PXOWLODWHUDOLVPR DVt FRPR HO UHVSHWR D OD VREHUDQtD \ DO 32/Ë7,&$'(/$5(3Ò%/,&$'(&267$5,&$ SULQFLSLR GH QR LQWHUYHQFLyQ HQ ORV DVXQWRV LQWHUQRV GH ORV $57Ë&8/2 Ò1,&2 5HIyUPDVH HO DUWtFXOR  GH OD (VWDGRV &RQVWLWXFLyQ3ROtWLFDGHOD5HS~EOLFD(OWH[WRGLUi  6X UHVSHWR D ORV GHUHFKRV KXPDQRV WDO FRPR VH HQXQFLDQ HQOD'HFODUDFLyQ8QLYHUVDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV\HQORV ³$UWtFXOR  (O (VWDGR IRPHQWDUi OD FUHDFLyQ GH LQVWUXPHQWRV MXUtGLFRV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV HQ OD PDWHULD D ORV FRRSHUDWLYDVFRPRPHGLRSDUDIDFLOLWDUPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHV SULQFLSLRVGHPRFUiWLFRV\DO(VWDGRGH'HUHFKR GHYLGDGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHV$VLPLVPRSURFXUDUiHOGHVDUUROOR  /D LPSRUWDQFLD GH OD FRRSHUDFLyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDO HQ OD GHOVROLGDULVPRFRPRLQVWUXPHQWRGHFUHFLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFR JHQHUDFLyQGHPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGDSDUDVXVSXHEORV \VRFLDOGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHVWDQWRHQHOVHFWRUSULYDGRFRPR DVtFRPRODUHOHYDQFLDTXHDWULEX\HQDODVSROtWLFDVVRFLDOHV HQHOVHFWRUS~EOLFR GHFRPEDWHDODSREUH]D\ODGHVLJXDOGDG\ODSURPRFLyQGHO $VLPLVPR UHFRQRFHUi HO GHUHFKR GH SDWURQRV \ GHVDUUROORVRFLDO\HFRQyPLFRLQFOX\HQWH WUDEDMDGRUHV D RUJDQL]DUVH OLEUHPHQWH HQ DVRFLDFLRQHV  6X LQWHUpV HQ IRUWDOHFHU RWURV HVSDFLRV GH QHJRFLDFLyQ VROLGDULVWDVFRQHO¿QGHREWHQHUPHMRUHVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGD HFRQyPLFDFRPSDUWLGRVSRUDPEDVQDFLRQHVFRPROD&XHQFD \GHVDUUROORHFRQyPLFR\VRFLDO´ GHO3DFt¿FR/DWLQRDPHULFDQR 5LJHDSDUWLUGHVXSXEOLFDFLyQ  (O REMHWLYR GH VHJXLU SURIXQGL]DQGR VXV YtQFXORV SROtWLFRV $6$0%/($ /(*,6/$7,9$ $SUREDGR D ORV GLHFLVLHWH FRPHUFLDOHVGHFRRSHUDFLyQFXOWXUDOHVMXUtGLFRV\VRFLDOHV GtDVGHOPHVGHPD\RGHGRVPLORQFH DVtFRPRGDUXQPD\RUVHQWLGRGHLQWHJUDOLGDGDVXVUHODFLRQHV \ FUHDU VLQHUJLDV HQWUH VXV GLVWLQWRV FRPSRQHQWHV SDUD &2081Ë&$6($/32'(5(-(&87,92 PD[LPL]DUVXVLQWHUFDPELRV -XDQ&DUORV0HQGR]D*DUFtD  /D FRQYHQLHQFLD GH FRQWLQXDU IRUWDOHFLHQGR OD UHODFLyQ 35(6,'(17( FRPHUFLDO\GHLQYHUVLyQHQWUHODV3DUWHVWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWD  -RVp5REHUWR5RGUtJXH]4XHVDGD 0DUWtQ0RQHVWHO&RQWUHUDV OD H[LVWHQFLD GH DFXHUGRV FRPHUFLDOHV TXH UHJXODQ HVWDV  35,0(56(&5(7$5,2 6(*81'26(&5(7$5,2 PDWHULDVHQWUHHOODVDQLYHOELODWHUDO\PXOWLODWHUDODVtFRPROD LPSRUWDQFLDGHSURPRYHU\IRPHQWDUHOFRPHUFLRLQWHUQDFLRQDO 'DGR HQ OD 3UHVLGHQFLD GH OD 5HS~EOLFD 6DQ -RVp D ORV MXVWR \ HTXLWDWLYR H[HQWR GH VXEVLGLRV \ SUiFWLFDV TXH OR YHLQWL~QGtDVGHOPHVGHMXQLRGHODxRGRVPLORQFH GLVWRUVLRQHQ FRPR KHUUDPLHQWD SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR GH VXV (MHF~WHVH\SXEOtTXHVH SDtVHV /$85$ &+,1&+,//$ 0,5$1'$²(O 0LQLVWUR GH OD  6X LQWHUpV HQ LPSXOVDU GH PDQHUD VLJQL¿FDWLYD WRGRV ORV 3UHVLGHQFLD&DUORV5LFDUGR%HQDYLGHV-LPpQH]²YH]²2&1ž iPELWRVGHODFRRSHUDFLyQELODWHUDO ²6ROLFLWXG1ž²&²/ ,1  +DQDFRUGDGRORVLJXLHQWH

Jorge Luis Vargas Espinoza Director General Imprenta Nacional Director Ejecutivo Junta Administrativa Licda. Marcela Chacón Castro Ministerio de Gobernación y Policía, Presidente Licda. Alexandra Meléndez Calderón Lic. Isaías Castro Vargas 2296 9570 Representante Editorial Costa Rica Representante Ministerio de Cultura y Juventud Teléfono: 2296 9570 Fax: 2220 0385 Apartado Postal: 5024-1000 www .imprentanacional.go.cr