Vision 2036: Achieving Prosperity for All

Achieving Prosperity For All VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL PREPARED BY VISION 2036 PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM VISION 2036 – ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL PREPARED BY THE VISION 2036 PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM, JULY 2016 Published by LENTSWE LA LESEDI (PTY) LTD PO Box 2365, Gaborone, Botswana. Tel: 3903994, Cell: 73786762 E-mail: publisher@lightbooksbotswana.com or lightbooks@zebranet.co.bw Web: www.lightbooksbotswana.com On behalf of THE VISION 2036 PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM, GABORONE, BOTSWANA www.vision2036.co.bw Copyright © Government of Botswana, 2016 First published 2016 ISBN 978-99912-71-57-6 “And the Lord answered me, and said, write the vision, and make it plain upon tablets, that he may run who reads it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry.” Habakkuk, Ch. 2, vs. 2–3 CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Preface and Acknowledgements viii PREAMBLE 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 3 PURPOSE AND PILLARS OF THE VISION 3 VISION IMPERATIVES 4 HOW THE VISION WAS DEVELOPED 5 CHAPTER 2: SETTING THE CONTEXT FOR VISION 2036 6 THE GLOBAL CONTEXT 6 THE REGIONAL CONTEXT 7 THE NATIONAL CONTEXT 8 WHAT WE LEARNT FROM VISION 2016 10 NATIONAL PRINCIPLES 11 THE OVER-RIDING CHALLENGE: ESCAPING THE MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP 11 CHAPTER 3: THE PILLARS OF OUR VISION 12 PILLAR 1: SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 12 KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY 12 HUMAN CAPITAL 13 DOING BUSINESS AND COMPETITIVENESS 14 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 14 INFORMAL SECTOR AND THE MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSES) 14 MINERAL SECTOR 15 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 15 MANUFACTURING SECTOR 15 TOURISM SECTOR 16 SERVICES SECTOR 16 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 16 FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES 17 TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES 17 CREATIVE INDUSTRIES 17 SPORT 17 PILLAR 2: HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 18 SPIRITUAL WELLBEING 18 CULTURE 18 STRONG FAMILY INSTITUTION 19 HEALTH AND WELLNESS 19 SOCIAL INCLUSION AND EQUALITY 19 EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 20 GENDER EQUALITY 20 YOUTH 21 CHILDREN’S WELLBEING 21 PILLAR 3: SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT 21 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES 22 SUSTAINABLE UTILISATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 22 WATER SECURITY 23 ENERGY SECURITY 23 SUSTAINABLE LAND USE AND MANAGEMENT 23 SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 24 CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION 24 POLLUTION AND WASTE 24 PILLAR 4: GOVERNANCE, PEACE AND SECURITY 25 CONSTITUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS 25 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 26 SEPARATION OF POWERS AND EFFECTIVE OVERSIGHT 26 BOGOSI AND THE KGOTLA SYSTEM 26 DECENTRALISATION 27 CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION 27 RELIGION AND SOCIETY 27 TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION 28 ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION 28 CRIME, PEACE AND SECURITY 29 FOREIGN RELATIONS 29 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION 30 CHAPTER 4: DELIVERING THE VISION 31 NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY 31 INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY MECHANISM (DELIVERY UNIT) 32 MONITORING, EVALUATION AND ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM 32 COMMUNICATIONS AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – CAPTURING PEOPLE’S HEARTS AND MINDS 33 APPENDIX 1: HIGH LEVEL OUTCOME INDICATORS 35 APPENDIX 2: METHODOLOGY 39 THE FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT 39 THE PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM 39 THE CONSULTATIONS 39 SENSITISATION 40 vi VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL METHODS OF CONSULTATIONS AND STAKEHOLDERS 40 INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING 40 APPENDIX 3: MEMBERS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM 41 INSTITUTIONAL REPRESENTATION 41 EXPERT REPRESENTATION 41 SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THEMATIC AREA 41 HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEMATIC AREA 41 SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT THEMATIC AREA 42 GOVERNANCE PEACE AND SECURITY THEMATIC AREA 42 SECRETARIAT TEAM 42 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL vii ABBREVIATIONS viii VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS What kind of Botswana do we want to build by the year 2036? What kind of person would a Motswana like to be in 2036? In order to achieve these dreams and aspirations, what should be done, and by who? VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL ix Chairman VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 1 PREAMBLE 2 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND PILLARS OF THE VISION By prosperity, we mean and this applies at all levels. Sustainable Economic Development Human and Social Development Sustainable Environment Governance, Peace and Security 4 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL VISION IMPERATIVES Transformation: Implementation: Flexibility and Resilience: Sustainability: National Values: Innovation: VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 5 HOW THE VISION WAS DEVELOPED 6 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL CHAPTER 2: SETTING THE CONTEXT FOR VISION 2036 THE GLOBAL CONTEXT VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 7 THE REGIONAL CONTEXT 8 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL THE NATIONAL CONTEXT VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 9 10 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL WHAT WE LEARNT FROM VISION 2016 NATIONAL PRINCIPLES VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 11 Democracy Development Self-reliance Unity Botho THE OVER-RIDING CHALLENGE: ESCAPING THE MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP 12 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL CHAPTER 3: THE PILLARS OF OUR VISION PILLAR 1: SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT levels of productivity. KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 13 HUMAN CAPITAL Our country will have developed an internationally competitive workforce that is productive, creative and has international exposure. 14 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL DOING BUSINESS AND COMPETITIVENESS Botswana will be a destination of choice for investment. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFORMAL SECTOR AND THE MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSES) Botswana will have a vibrant micro and small enterprise sector that contributes hoods for our people. VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 15 MINERAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR MANUFACTURING SECTOR 16 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL TOURISM SECTOR ployment opportunities for local communities. SERVICES SECTOR Our services sectors’ contribution to GDP, employment and exports will be in INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT) VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 17 FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES We TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES CREATIVE INDUSTRIES SPORT tive sportspersons. 18 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL PILLAR 2: HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT By 2036 Botswana will be a moral, tolerant and inclusive society that provides opportunities for all. SPIRITUAL WELLBEING or political opinion. CULTURE VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 19 STRONG FAMILY INSTITUTION nurture responsible citizens. HEALTH AND WELLNESS SOCIAL INCLUSION AND EQUALITY 20 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL the country’s development. services and socio-economic opportunities. Social protection will continue to be provided to support the most vulnerable members of society. EDUCATION AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT is outcome based, with an emphasis on technical and vocational skills as well as academic competencies (education with production). GENDER EQUALITY VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 21 actively participate in the economic, social, cultural and political development of their country. YOUTH Botswana will have made relevant investments in its youthful population in CHILDREN’S WELLBEING reach their full potential. PILLAR 3: SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT By 2036, sustainable and optimal use of our natural resources will have trans formed our economy and uplifted our people’s livelihoods. 22 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES Botswana will have healthy ecosystems that support the economy, livelihoods SUSTAINABLE UTILISATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES mentally sustainable manner. VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 23 WATER SECURITY ENERGY SECURITY SUSTAINABLE LAND USE AND MANAGEMENT 24 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL uses. SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SETTLEMENTS CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION Botswana will have a low carbon footprint, with a society that is aware of and re POLLUTION AND WASTE VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 25 Botswana will be a clean country with solid waste viewed as a resource and its We PILLAR 4: GOVERNANCE, PEACE AND SECURITY CONSTITUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS 26 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK SEPARATION OF POWERS AND EFFECTIVE OVERSIGHT BOGOSI AND THE KGOTLA SYSTEM mephato bogosi VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 27 DECENTRALISATION CIVIL SOCIETY PARTICIPATION development process. RELIGION AND SOCIETY 28 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION Botswana will have transparent and accountable leadership across all sectors. Botswana will have zero tolerance for corruption. services and do more with limited resources. botho ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 29 CRIME, PEACE AND SECURITY Botswana will be a peaceful society with low levels of crime. FOREIGN RELATIONS Botswana will be a responsible, committed and respected member of the inter national community. 30 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION freedom of assembly and expression of opinion. (Ntwa kgolo ke ya molomo) VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 31 CHAPTER 4: DELIVERING THE VISION NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY � � 32 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL � � INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY MECHANISM (DELIVERY UNIT) � � � � MONITORING, EVALUATION AND ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 33 � � � � COMMUNICATIONS AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - CAPTURING PEOPLE’S HEARTS AND MINDS 34 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL FIGURE 1: VISION 2036 DELIVERY MECHANISM VISION 2036 NATIONAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY AND POLICIES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 11 (STRATEGIC) PLANNING AND DELIVERY CAPABILITY MONITORING & EVALUATION CAPABILITY THEMATIC WORKING GROUPS* THEMATIC WORKING GROUPS* THEMATIC WORKING GROUPS* THEMATIC WORKING GROUPS* GAME CHANGERS (HIGH IMPACT PROJECTS UNDERPINNING THE TRANSFORMATION) PROGRAMMES INITIATIVES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 12 PROGRAMMES INITIATIVES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 13 PROGRAMMES INITIATIVES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 14 PROGRAMMES INITIATIVES IMPLEMENTATION CAPABILITY CABINET COMMUNICATION & CHANGE MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY PRESIDENT VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 35 AP PE N D IX 1 : H IG H L EV EL O U TC O M E IN D IC AT O RS O u tc om e In di ca to r D at a So u rc e B as el in e (y ea r) Su st ai n ab le E co n om ic D ev el op m en t TB D TB D B N PC W EF TB D 71 ( 20 15 ) TB D 74 ( 20 15 ) 17 ,0 00 1, 50 0 (2 01 1 15 ) TB D 77 ( 20 15 ) 36 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL H u m an a n d So ci al D ev el op m en t (B C W IS ) TB D B C W IS , P H C TB D TB D (B C W IS ) 0. 45 0. 6 U N D P TB D 10 6 (2 01 4) W EF TB D 55 74 64 ( 20 13 ) (U N D P) B AI S TI M SS TB D 47 5 LF S, P H C Su st ai n ab le E n vi ro n m en t TB D (2 01 5) VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 37 re u se d) TB D TB D IU C N 24 ( 20 15 ) G ov er n an ce , S af et y an d Se cu ri ty 85 71 .7 TB D 3 (2 01 4) TB D 28 ( 20 15 ) TB D 73 ( 20 16 ) Se rv ic e (B PS ) 20 05 1 4) IE P TB D 31 38 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 39 APPENDIX 2: METHODOLOGY THE FRAMEWORK DOCUMENT THE PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM THE CONSULTATIONS 40 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL SENSITISATION METHODS OF CONSULTATIONS AND STAKEHOLDERS INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL 41 APPENDIX 3: MEMBERS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL TASK TEAM MR. NEO MOROKA CHAIRMAN MR. MARTIN M. MAKGATLHE VICE-CHAIRMAN (CHAIRMAN VISION 2016 COUNCIL) INSTITUTIONAL REPRESENTATION EXPERT REPRESENTATION SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THEMATIC AREA HUMAN AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEMATIC AREA 42 VISION 2036 ACHIEVING PROSPERITY FOR ALL SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT THEMATIC AREA GOVERNANCE, PEACE AND SECURITY THEMATIC AREA SECRETARIAT TEAM