Tanzania [Licensed dealer or mineral right holder (non-resident special permit as a variant)] → Russian Federation (refine) → India · Sale of bullion on IIBX
以研究形式发布的公开法律与官方指引,不构成法律、税务或金融建议。
研究内容本身以英文撰写。标题和标签已翻译,调查结果和引文未翻译。
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逐段路线
研究记录的每个步骤、税费和管制,附法律依据及研究的可靠程度。
坦桑尼亚 (Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed) ⟶ 俄罗斯 (Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed → 999.9 kilobar) ⟶ 印度 (999.9 kilobar)
未研究:坦桑尼亚 → 俄罗斯
第 1 段:坦桑尼亚
货物起点
Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed
- 1
Before export, deliver the set-aside share to a designated refinery for sale to the BoT; the Resident Mines Officer verifies royalty paid (4% on the set-aside sold to the BoT, 6% on the rest) before export; issue the commercial invoice to the foreign buyer
- 执行方
- Licensed mineral dealer (exporter)
- 所需
- Dealer Licence (Form MTF.6); Evidence of set-aside compliance (sale of the set-aside to the BoT through a designated refinery, or to a domestic refinery after a BoT notice that it will not buy)
- 出具
- Exporter's commercial invoice to foreign buyer/refiner
官方指引[not-read] That no export permit issues without set-aside evidence is stated by VELMA Law from the 2024 regulations, which are not held; the guideline requires royalty verification before export.
Mining Act s.69 as replaced by Finance Act 2024 s.57; Commission guideline on gold purchase (Aug 2024)
- 2
Assay and value the consignment to fix the gross value for royalty
- 执行方
- Mining Commission (incl. Resident Mines Officer)
- 出具
- Mining Commission sorting, assay and valuation record
法律原文Mining Act Cap. 123 R.E. 2019; Act No. 12 of 2024, s.100B (valuation); gross value definition
- 3
Pay royalty (6% of gross value; 4% on gold sold at refinery centres or to the BoT), the 1% inspection fee and the 0.1% HIV Response Levy
- 执行方
- Licensed mineral dealer (exporter)
- 所需
- Mining Commission sorting, assay and valuation record
- 出具
- Royalty, inspection fee and HIV levy receipt before export
法律原文Mining Act Cap. 123 R.E. 2023 as amended, s.111(1)(c)-(d); s.87(1)(e) added by Finance Act 2024 (old numbering); s.115; s.113A
- 4
Apply for a permit to export minerals on Form MTF.1 with the application fee
- 执行方
- Licensed mineral dealer (exporter)
- 所需
- Dealer Licence (Form MTF.6); Royalty, inspection fee and HIV levy receipt before export; Exporter's commercial invoice to foreign buyer/refiner
- 出具
- Application for permit to export minerals (Form MTF.1)
法律原文[conflict] tz.div-gn-number-2019 (GN number only; the fee text is identical).
Trading Regulations 2018, regs 3(1), 5(1); First Schedule item (i) as substituted by GN 45 of 2018 and GN 289 of 2019
- 5
Mines Resident Officer examines and weighs the gold and packs it in sealed containers
- 执行方
- Mining Commission (incl. Resident Mines Officer)
- 所需
- Application for permit to export minerals (Form MTF.1)
- 出具
- Examination, weighing and sealing of containers by Mines Resident Officer (reg 5(2)); Packing list
- 形态
- Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed
法律原文Trading Regulations 2018, reg 5(2)
- 6
Issue the export permit (Form MTF.2) certifying royalty and inspection fees paid
- 执行方
- Mining Commission (incl. Resident Mines Officer)
- 所需
- Examination, weighing and sealing of containers by Mines Resident Officer (reg 5(2)); Royalty, inspection fee and HIV levy receipt before export
- 出具
- Permit to export minerals (Form MTF.2)
法律原文Mining Act s.19(3) (R.E. 2023; s.18(3) R.E. 2019); Trading Regulations 2018, regs 3, 5(1), 5(3)
- 7
Non-resident buyer applies on Form MTF.13 for a special export permit (Form MTF.14); at most two a year
- 执行方
- Non-resident buyer exporting minerals
- 出具
- Special export permit for non-resident (Form MTF.14)
法律原文Trading Regulations 2018, reg 16
- 8
Apply (Form DMTF.2) for and obtain the ICGLR Regional Certificate (Form DMTF.3) for the gold consignment; the certificate is valid for 30 days and the consignment is sealed
- 执行方
- Licensed mineral dealer (exporter)
- 出具
- ICGLR Regional Certificate for designated minerals (Form DMTF.3)
法律原文[conflict] tz.div-icglr-gold: the Commission export page lists the ICGLR certificate for tin, tantalum and tungsten only.
Mining (Designated Minerals Certification) Regulations 2019, regs 13(1), 14, 15
- 9
Lodge and clear the customs export declaration; the exporter surrenders the export permit to the customs officer, who returns it to the issuing authority
- 执行方
- Tanzania Revenue Authority - Customs
- 所需
- Permit to export minerals (Form MTF.2); ICGLR Regional Certificate for designated minerals (Form DMTF.3); Exporter's commercial invoice to foreign buyer/refiner; Packing list
- 出具
- Customs export declaration (TRA)
法律原文[unconfirmed] Customs procedure code and TANCIS entry type for gold not documented in any text held. [inferred] Gold is a restricted export under EACCMA Third Schedule Part B para 1(a) because its export is regulated by the Mining Act.
EAC Customs Management Act 2004 (rev. 2019); Trading Regulations 2018, s.73; reg 5(4)
- 10
Secure transport to the airport and airline acceptance as valuable cargo
- 执行方
- Secure logistics provider / airline
- 所需
- Customs export declaration (TRA); Permit to export minerals (Form MTF.2)
- 出具
- Air waybill; Consignment Security Declaration
未经核实[inferred] Airline acceptance (AWB, CSD) from standard air-cargo practice; no Tanzanian text on airport handling of gold beyond the Commission checks.
税费
Inspection fee (clearance and inspection fee)
1% All minerals; not salt producers and refineries (s.115(5)); not a person selling gold to the BoT (s.90A(5) as amended by Finance Act 2024 s.61); the Commission rates page also excludes gold sold to refinery centres
法律原文金额未确认Mining Act Cap. 123 R.E. 2023 (s.90A R.E. 2019), s.115(3)-(5)
Mineral royalty on gold
6% Gold produced, sold or exported, except the reduced rates in tz.tax-royalty-refinery and tz.tax-royalty-bot
法律原文金额未确认Mining Act Cap. 123 R.E. 2023 (s.87(1)(c) R.E. 2019; rate raised from 4% to 6% by Act No. 7 of 2017 s.23), s.111(1)(c), (2); s.112(1)
Reduced royalty on gold sold to the Bank of Tanzania
4% Gold sold to the BoT
法律原文金额未确认Finance Act 2024 s.59 adding Mining Act s.87(1)(e) ("in the case of gold sold to the Bank of Tanzania, of four per centum"), s.87(1)(e) (R.E. 2019 numbering)
One third of royalty payable in refined gold to the National Gold and Gemstone Reserve
One third of the royalty due
法律原文Mining Act s.88(2) (Act No. 7 of 2017 s.24) and s.87(2) (Finance Act 2024 s.59), s.112(2) R.E. 2023; s.87(2) R.E. 2019 numbering
Reduced royalty on gold sold at refinery centres
4% Gold sold at refinery centres
法律原文金额未确认Finance Act 2022 s.87 adding Mining Act s.87(1)(d) (s.111(1)(d) R.E. 2023), s.111(1)(d)
Withholding tax on payments for precious metals to PML holders and artisanal miners
Not in the texts held (Clyde & Co reports 2% final; Rive & Co 5%) Precious metals, gemstones and other precious stones supplied by a PML holder or artisanal miner
法律原文金额未确认Income Tax Act Cap. 332 R.E. 2023, s.106(1)(e); final withholding para (g); First Schedule para 4(c)
Export permit application fee
USD 100 or TZS 230,000 per application (salt USD 10 / TZS 20,000)
法律原文金额未确认Trading Regulations 2018, First Schedule item (i) as substituted by GN 45 of 2018 and GN 289 of 2019, First Schedule item (i)(a)
HIV Response Levy on minerals
0.1% All minerals
法律原文金额未确认Finance Act 2025 s.78 inserting Mining Act s.113A
管制
Dealers in precious stones and metals are reporting persons under the AMLA (s.3): customer due diligence, records kept at least 10 years (s.17), suspicious transaction reports to the FIU within 24 hours (s.18). Tanzania was on the FATF grey list from October 2022 and was removed with effect from 13 …
法律原文Anti-Money Laundering Act Cap. 423 R.E. 2023, s.3; ss.17-18
Persons entering or leaving Tanzania with cash above USD 10,000 or equivalent must declare it (FX Regulations 2022 reg 4; AMLA s.25 and the cross-border declaration regulations).
USD 10,000
法律原文金额未确认Foreign Exchange Regulations 2022; Anti-Money Laundering Act, reg 4; s.25
A licensed dealer may keep minerals only at its licensed place of business, at a bank or in a safe deposit; offence: fine up to TZS 20 million or 1 year (reg 11).
法律原文Trading Regulations 2018, reg 11
Export only by a mineral right holder or licensed dealer that has paid royalty (or payment in lieu) and the inspection fee, or given security, holding a Commission export permit; goods examined, weighed and sealed by the Resident Mines Officer.
法律原文Mining Act s.19(3) (R.E. 2023); Trading Regulations 2018, regs 3, 5
Transactions at Mineral and Gem Houses clear only after deposit, payment of taxes and fulfilment of export conditions; a single buyer may take no more than 75% of minerals offered at an auction.
法律原文Mineral and Gem Houses Regulations 2019, regs 20(3), 31
Anyone who buys or disposes of minerals must do so at a Mineral and Gem House (mineral market) or Commission buying station; mining licence and special mining licence holders may sell at any market of choice. Trading outside: fine of three times the value of the mineral, confiscation and licence rev…
法律原文Mining Act s.27C (R.E. 2019; s.32 R.E. 2023); Mineral and Gem Houses Regulations 2019, s.27C(2)-(4); reg 6(1)-(6)
Only a mineral right holder, licensed dealer, licensed broker or Minerals Import Permit holder (or their employee, agent or contractor) may possess or dispose of minerals; only a mineral right holder or licensed dealer that has paid royalty and the inspection fee may export. Offence: individual fine…
法律原文Mining Act Cap. 123 R.E. 2023 (s.18 R.E. 2019), s.19(1), (3), (4)
Exporters must receive export proceeds in foreign currency through their account at a bank or financial institution in Tanzania within the agreed payment period, not more than 90 days; documents to the bank within 7 days after customs clearance; delays reported on Form A (FX Regulations 2022 reg 7);…
90 days
法律原文金额未确认Foreign Exchange Regulations 2022; Mining Act R.E. 2019, regs 7-8; s.106(2)(b)
Reporting persons and anyone holding others' funds or assets must screen customers against the UN Security Council and domestic lists, screen the whole customer base within 24 hours of a designation, freeze without delay, and report positive matches to the Minister, the FIU and the Police (POTA Regu…
官方指引FIU Targeted Financial Sanctions Guide (Nov 2023); Prevention of Terrorism (General) Regulations 2022 (GN 379 of 2022), guide paras 2.2-2.4; reg 4(5)
Raw minerals may be kept in the Government Minerals Warehouse at the BoT under a transport permit (Form 1/2) sealed with the Resident Mines Officer and TRA; storage 1 month plus up to 2 months extension, monthly fees TZS 200,000-1,000,000; after the extension the BoT may buy (paying in TZS); offence…
法律原文Mining (Government Minerals Warehouse) Regulations 2021 (GN 58 of 2022), regs 23, 31
The Government, through the BoT, has the exclusive right to buy the set-aside gold, delivered to a designated refinery; where the BoT gives written notice (at least one month ahead) that it will stop buying, the set-aside gold is sold to domestic gold refineries. Only the set-aside share is covered;…
官方指引Commission guideline on gold purchase (Aug 2024); Mining Act s.72A as inserted by Finance Act 2024 s.58
No person may transport minerals within Tanzania without the Mining Commission's written authorisation (Gem Houses Regs reg 13); a refinery, elution or VAT leaching plant may not refine any minerals or concentrates without the Commission's written authorisation (reg 14). The Commission checks licenc…
法律原文Mineral and Gem Houses Regulations 2019; Commission smuggling guideline, regs 13-14
Except with the Governor's permission, no person other than one authorised under the Foreign Exchange Act may buy, borrow, sell, lend, hold or otherwise deal in gold (FX Regulations 2022 reg 5). The Foreign Exchange Act 1992 s.10(1)(b) bars the export of any gold without the Governor's permission, "…
法律原文Foreign Exchange Regulations 2022; Foreign Exchange Act 1992, reg 5; s.2, s.10(1)(b)
Gold is a designated mineral under the ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism: mine sites are classified red, yellow or green (reg 5), chain-of-custody and due-diligence duties apply (regs 8-9), no designated mineral may be exported without an export permit and the ICGLR certificate (reg 13(1)), imp…
法律原文Mining (Designated Minerals Certification) Regulations 2019, regs 2, 5, 8, 9, 13, 16, 19, 22
No licence or permit may be issued under any law for exporting raw minerals and mineral concentrates (s.100C(3) R.E. 2019); raw minerals leave the mine only under Government supervision. Gold dore and refined gold may be exported after laboratory analysis of the other minerals they contain and calcu…
法律原文Mining Act as amended by Act No. 7 of 2017; Mining (Value Addition) Regulations 2020, s.100C (R.E. 2019); GN 687 of 2020 Schedule (gold)
Mineral right holders and licensed dealers must set aside gold for processing, smelting, refining and trading in Tanzania at the percentage the Minister fixes by regulations, not less than 20% of the gold (Finance Act 2024 s.57 replacing s.59, now s.69). Holders of agreements with the Government tha…
Not less than 20% of the gold
法律原文金额未确认Mining Act s.69 (R.E. 2023) as replaced by Finance Act 2024 s.57 and amended by Finance Act 2025 s.77, s.69
第 2 段:俄罗斯
途经
Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed → 999.9 kilobar
- 11
File the FPP import-control application in GIIS DMDK with the foreign-trade contract, specification, document on precious-metal content and special-registration record
- 执行方
- Importer of gold-bearing material for refining (refiner or special-registered company)
- 所需
- Special-registration register entry (FPP); Assay certificate (fineness and fine weight); Commercial invoice
- 出具
- FPP application for import control
法律原文EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14, Annex 2 (Rules) para 4(a), Rules para 4(a)
- 12
State control at a specialised customs post (all goods except ores and concentrates), within 5 working days; act of state control
- 执行方
- Federal Assay Chamber
- 所需
- FPP application for import control
- 出具
- Act of state control on import
法律原文Presidential Decree 1137 para 19¹; EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14, Annex 2 para 10, para 19¹
- 13
Declare the goods at a specialised customs post for release or processing, presenting the act of state control, and take delivery to the refinery
- 执行方
- Importer of gold-bearing material for refining (refiner or special-registered company)
- 所需
- Act of state control on import
- 出具
- EAEU goods declaration for import / customs processing
法律原文[not-read] Import duty and import VAT treatment of gold-bearing material not read.
EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14 paras 4, 8, Regulation para 8
- 14
Receive the lot, weigh, sample and assay; record receipt in GIIS DMDK
- 执行方
- Refining organisation on the Government list
- 所需
- ESD for dispatch of dore/placer gold to the refiner; Refining (tolling) agreement miner-refiner
- 出具
- Refiner receipt: weighing and sampling record; Refiner assay of the incoming lot (metallurgical balance)
法律原文Government Decree 972, Procedure paras 3, 7, paras 3, 7
- 15
Refine to standard bars (gold at least 995 fine; usually 999.9)
- 执行方
- Refining organisation on the Government list
- 形态
- Doré bar - unstamped → 999.9 kilobar
法律原文[unconfirmed] 999.9 as the usual fineness is market practice; the legal minimum for refined gold is 995 parts per 1,000 (41-FZ art. 1).
41-FZ art. 1 (definition of refining), art. 20(1), art. 1
- 16
Issue the quality document for each bar - a passport for a standard bar or a certificate for a measured bar (FPP Order 154n, to 28 Feb 2027); from 1 Mar 2027 a single certificate generated in GIIS DMDK (FPP Order 144n); prepare the bar list
- 执行方
- Refining organisation on the Government list
- 出具
- Passport for standard bar / certificate for measured bar of refined precious metal (FPP Order 154n; replaced by a single certificate under Order 144n from 1 Mar 2027); Bar list (serials, weights, fineness)
法律原文Government Decree 972, Procedure para 7¹; FPP Orders 154n and 144n, para 7¹
- 17
Deliver bars to the owner (or to the buyer on the owner's instruction) with a GIIS DMDK ESD; metal is booked on the owner's balance and enters civil circulation
- 执行方
- Refining organisation on the Government list
- 所需
- Passport for standard bar / certificate for measured bar of refined precious metal (FPP Order 154n; replaced by a single certificate under Order 144n from 1 Mar 2027)
- 出具
- ESD for shipment of refined bars to the owner or buyer
法律原文Federal Law 41-FZ, art. 20(3)
- 18
Screen buyer and destination: Russian-origin gold exported after the sanctions dates cannot be imported into the EU, UK, US, Switzerland or Japan, and Russian bars made from 7 Mar 2022 are not LBMA Good Delivery; sales go to non-sanctioning markets
- 执行方
- Licensed exporter (mining company, refiner or bank holding a Minpromtorg export licence)
法律原文 - 19
Sign the export contract and issue the commercial invoice
- 执行方
- Licensed exporter (mining company, refiner or bank holding a Minpromtorg export licence)
- 出具
- Export contract with foreign buyer; Commercial invoice
法律原文 - 20
Apply to Minpromtorg for an export licence (one-off for a contract, or a general licence under Decree 1126 or 867); Minfin approves the application in GIIS DMDK within 10 working days (Order 10n from 1 Sep 2026), except credit organisations' applications for refined gold, silver, platinum and palladium bars since 8 May 2026
- 执行方
- Licensed exporter (mining company, refiner or bank holding a Minpromtorg export licence)
- 所需
- Export contract with foreign buyer; Special-registration register entry (FPP)
- 出具
- Minfin conclusion (permissive document) approving an export-licence application (Order 10n from 1 Sep 2026); EAEU export licence issued by Minpromtorg (one-off or general)
法律原文Licence validity and issue time from EEC Council Decision 125 Rules paras 9 and 13: a one-off licence is valid up to 1 year from its start (may be limited to the contract term); a general licence up to 1 year; the licensing authority decides within 15 working days of receiving the documents unless the Commission decision introducing the measure sets another term. [unconfirmed] Decision 125's own in-force date depends on the Protocol of 25.05.2023 (see ru.law-eec-125).
Presidential Decree 1137, Regulation paras 4 and 22; Minfin Order 10n, paras 4, 22
- 21
File the application letter for FPP state control through GIIS DMDK with: the export licence copy (table-1 goods), the contract, the specification, the invoice, the calculation of the value of the precious metals (within 5% of world prices), special-registration record or bank licence, proof of lawful ownership, the precious-metal content document, technical documentation, the subsoil licence (mining subjects) and the document on the State Fund's refusal to buy (mining and producing subjects)
- 执行方
- Licensed exporter (mining company, refiner or bank holding a Minpromtorg export licence)
- 所需
- EAEU export licence issued by Minpromtorg (one-off or general); Export contract with foreign buyer; Commercial invoice; Document on the authorised bodies' refusal (non-exercise) to purchase; Passport for standard bar / certificate for measured bar of refined precious metal (FPP Order 154n; replaced by a single certificate under Order 144n from 1 Mar 2027)
- 出具
- Application (zayavka / letter-application) for FPP state control on export or import, filed in GIIS DMDK; Calculation of the value of precious metals in the consignment
法律原文[transcription] EEC Board Decision 30 read in the ConsultantPlus copy published by the FPP; the FPP list reproduces the same paragraph.
EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14, Annex 2 (Rules) para 4(b); Minfin Order 11n (valuation), Rules para 4(b)
- 22
State control of the whole consignment within 5 working days: check against documents, origin, compliance with transaction rules, valuation, optional sampling; issue the act of state control (3 copies; the first for customs) or a refusal
- 执行方
- Federal Assay Chamber
- 所需
- Application (zayavka / letter-application) for FPP state control on export or import, filed in GIIS DMDK
- 出具
- Act of state control (akt gosudarstvennogo kontrolya) of the Federal Assay Chamber
法律原文EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14, Annex 2 (Rules) paras 3, 8, 10; 41-FZ art. 26², Rules para 10
- 23
Lodge the export declaration at a specialised customs post, presenting the export licence and the act of state control
- 执行方
- Licensed exporter (mining company, refiner or bank holding a Minpromtorg export licence)
- 所需
- EAEU export licence issued by Minpromtorg (one-off or general); Act of state control (akt gosudarstvennogo kontrolya) of the Federal Assay Chamber; Commercial invoice
- 出具
- Export goods declaration (accepted and released by customs); Certificate of origin (general form) for non-EAEU destinations
法律原文[not-read] The customs rules on the declaration itself were not read.
EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14 paras 4-5; Presidential Decree 1137 para 19¹, Regulation paras 4-5
- 24
Carry the sealed consignment to the airport and hand to the airline (valuable cargo)
- 执行方
- Secure carrier of valuables
- 所需
- Export goods declaration (accepted and released by customs)
- 出具
- Packing list; Air waybill
未经核实The armed-escort rule (41-FZ art. 29(3)) covers transport to the airport; no rule on the hand-over to the airline was read.
Federal Law 41-FZ, art. 29(3)
税费
VAT on precious metals
0% on sales of precious metals by mining or producing taxpayers to the State Fund, regional funds, the Bank of Russia and banks (art. 164(1)(6)); 0% on goods exported under the export customs procedure (art. 164(1)(1)); 0% on ores and concentrates sold by miners to listed refiners for refining (art. 164(1)(6³)); exempt: sales of precious metals to the State Fund, CBR and banks by others, bank and CBR sales of bars to banks, sales of refined bars (except silver) by banks, refiners and Goznak to individuals, and bank sales of bars kept in the vault (art. 149(3)(9)); exempt: legal-tender precious-metal coins (art. 149(2)(11))
法律原文金额未确认Tax Code Part Two, ch. 21, arts. 149(2)(11), 149(3)(9), 164(1)(1), (6), (6³)
管制
FPP state control of every import from and export to non-EAEU states of goods in tables 1 and 3 of section 2.10 (41-FZ art. 26²; Decree 1137 para 19(b)): the whole batch is presented (for ores and concentrates, HS 2616, the documents only) and controlled within 5 working days; checks of the batch a…
法律原文EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14, Annex 2 (Rules) paras 3, 4, 7, 8, 10; Presidential Decree 1137 paras 19, 19¹, Rules paras 3, 10
From 1 May 2026 export from Russia of refined gold in bars with a total weight over 100 g by individuals, legal entities and entrepreneurs is prohibited, except (a) to EAEU member states through the international airports Moscow (Vnukovo), Moscow (Domodedovo), Moscow (Sheremetyevo) and Vladivostok (…
Total weight over 100 g
法律原文金额未确认Presidential Decree 193 of 25.03.2026; Government Decree 450 of 23.04.2026, para 2, para 4
Purchase and sale of precious metals (and jewellery and scrap) of RUB 1,000,000 or more is subject to mandatory control and reported to Rosfinmonitoring by the seller within 3 working days; individuals buying jewellery up to RUB 60,000 (RUB 400,000 with a personalised e-payment means) are not identi…
RUB 1,000,000
法律原文金额未确认Law 115-FZ, art. 6(1)(4) sixth paragraph; art. 7(1.4-2)
Only listed refiners, Goznak and credit organisations may sell refined (investment) bars to individuals, and retailers only bars received on commission or agency from them; buy-back dealers and pawnshops may pass bars bought from individuals only to refiners. Deals between individuals in precious me…
法律原文Government Decree 604 of 15.05.2024 (Rules paras 3-4, 8); 41-FZ art. 22(6), Rules para 4
No gold-specific cash-payment limit was found. The RUB 1,000,000 mandatory-control threshold applies whatever the means of payment.
未经核实Export to non-EAEU states of goods in tables 1 and 2 of section 2.10 of the EAEU Single List (table 1 includes refined gold in bars, plates, powder and granules, unique and non-refinable nuggets, other unwrought gold incl. dore, scrap, ores and concentrates) requires a licence issued by Minpromtorg …
法律原文Presidential Decree 1137 (Regulation paras 4, 22, 23); EEC Board Decision 30, Annex 14 para 5; Minfin Order 10n, paras 4, 22, 23
Residents must receive export proceeds on their accounts in authorised banks (173-FZ art. 19(1)(1)). Under art. 19(8) this does not apply to contracts priced or payable in foreign currency, except for goods listed there; the list includes HS 7101-7103 and 7112 but not 7108 (gold). Where art. 19 appl…
法律原文Federal Law 173-FZ art. 19; Presidential Decrees 79 (para 2) and 430, art. 19(1), (8)
Traceability: participants must record precious-metal operations in GIIS DMDK, with UINs and electronic accompanying documents between participants; refiners report receipt and shipment of metal in any form.
法律原文41-FZ art. 12², art. 20(2); Government Decree 270 of 26.02.2021, art. 12²
Refined metal in standard form must, before it enters circulation, be offered by a purchase proposal to the State Fund institution under Minfin and to the authority of the mining region (where a regional fund exists) - for the next year by 31 December, with an additional proposal within 10 working d…
法律原文Federal Law 41-FZ, art. 2(5), art. 20(4)-(5)
LBMA suspended six Russian refiners on 7 Mar 2022; their bars produced from that date are not Good Delivery; Russian bars already in loco London/Swiss before then remain Good Delivery, with clearing banks attesting conformity.
标准Mined and produced precious metals (except nuggets) must, after the necessary processing, go for refining to organisations on the Government list (41-FZ art. 20(1)); only listed organisations may refine (art. 4(4)); the refining agreement's mandatory terms and the refiner's reporting duties are set …
法律原文Federal Law 41-FZ, art. 20(1)
Switzerland: purchase, import, transit and transport into and through Switzerland of gold under Annex 26 (includes HS 7108) originating in Russia and exported from Russia after 4 August 2022 are prohibited (Art. 14d(1)); the same applies to such gold processed in a third country (Art. 14d(2)) and, s…
法律原文Swiss Ukraine Ordinance SR 946.231.176.72 (Stand 21.09.2026), Art. 14d
EU: it is prohibited to purchase, import or transfer, directly or indirectly, gold listed in Annex XXVI (HS 7108; 7112 91 gold waste and scrap; ex 7118 90 gold coins) that originates in Russia and was exported from Russia into the Union or to any third country after 22 July 2022 (art. 3o(1)); the sa…
法律原文Regulation (EU) 833/2014 as amended by 2022/1269, art. 3o
Japan: import of precious metals originating in Russia and shipped from Russia on or after 1 August 2022 requires the Minister of Finance's permission under FEFTA art. 19(2) (MOF Notice No 443 of 2006 as amended 25 July 2022, item 4); the government announced it on 5 July 2022 as an import ban.
法律原文MOF Notice No 443 of 2006 as amended 25 Jul 2022, item 4
UK: import of gold originating in Russia and exported from Russia on or after 21 July 2022 is prohibited (reg 46Z11, Chapter 4J inserted by SI 2022/850, in force 21 Jul 2022), with prohibitions on acquisition with intent to import, supply and delivery, technical assistance, financial services and br…
法律原文Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, regs 46Z11-46Z16, 46Z16A-46Z16C
US: import of gold of Russian Federation origin is prohibited from 28 Jun 2022, except gold located outside Russia before that date (OFAC determination under E.O. 14068 s. 1(a)(i)(A), amended version of 22 Dec 2023). U.S. persons may not deal with the Central Bank, the National Wealth Fund or the Mi…
法律原文E.O. 14068 and the OFAC determination; E.O. 14024 as amended by E.O. 14114, E.O. 14068 s. 1(a)(i)(A); E.O. 14024 s. 11
“the importation into the United States of … products of Russian Federation origin”
Temporary ban from 1 June to 30 November 2026 on export from Russia of precious-metal waste and scrap (HS 7112) and electrical and electronic waste used mainly to recover precious metals (8549 21 000 0, 8549 29 000 0), with exceptions for samples of up to 500 g per batch exported by listed refiners …
法律原文Government Decree 558 of 16.05.2026, para 1
Legal entities, entrepreneurs and artist-jewellers operating with precious metals must be on the FPP special register kept in GIIS DMDK; those that should be registered and are not may not carry out operations (41-FZ art. 13¹(2)). Registration within 30 calendar days of state registration (Rules pa…
法律原文41-FZ art. 13¹; Government Decree 1052 (Rules paras 2, 5), art. 13¹
Precious metals and products from them are transported by air, sea, inland water, rail or specialised equipped road vehicles under armed escort; raw materials with less than 1% gold (or 5% silver), jewellery, investment metals (within a weight limit set by the Government) and some other items may mo…
法律原文Federal Law 41-FZ, art. 29(3)
第 3 段:印度
货物终点
- 25
Declare jewellery beyond the special allowance (40 g female / 20 g other passengers, residents or tourists of Indian origin abroad more than one year) and any gold other than ornaments electronically in CBD-I before the green channel, and pay duty (eligible passengers may import up to 1 kg of gold at the concessional rate of 45/2025 S. No. 194, duty in convertible foreign currency)
- 执行方
- International passenger
- 出具
- Baggage declaration
法律原文Baggage Rules 2026 r.6 and Annexure-I; Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations 2026 reg. 3; 45/2025 S. No. 194, condition 23, r.6; reg. 3
- 26
Offer bullion on an IIBX spot/T+2 contract (only suppliers and trading members may sell; QJs and TRQ holders are buy-only)
- 执行方
- IIBX Qualified Supplier (LBMA- or UAEGD-approved refiner/supplier)
- 所需
- BDR for bars deposited in IFSC vault
官方指引 - 27
Clear and settle the trade: funds every 3 hours, BDRs every 30 minutes
- 执行方
- Bullion exchange in GIFT IFSC (IIBX) and its clearing house
- 出具
- IIBX trade and settlement confirmation
官方指引
税费
Duty-free special allowance for jewellery (Baggage Rules 2026 r.6)
Duty-free jewellery up to 40 g (female passenger) or 20 g (other passengers) Residents or tourists of Indian origin residing abroad for more than one year, in bona fide baggage; gold or silver in any form other than ornaments is excluded from the general free allowance (Annexure-I item 5)
法律原文金额未确认Baggage Rules 2026, r.6; r.5 and Annexure-I item 5
India-UAE CEPA tariff rate quota for gold (22/2022-Customs TABLE III S. No. 12)
In-quota BCD 10% + AIDC 4% (14%) from 13 May 2026 (18/2026); 4% + 1% (5%) from 24 Jul 2024 (31/2024); 6.6% + 2.5% as notified in 2022 Gold of 71081100, 71081210, 71081290, 71081310, 71081390 (all goods) of UAE origin within the TRQ quantity: 200 tonnes from 1 Apr 2026 (09/2026); 180 tonnes FY 2025-26 (21/2025); 120 tonnes "other than Gold Dore Bar" in 2022
法律原文金额未确认Notification 22/2022-Customs TABLE III S. No. 12, conditions 1 and 2, as substituted/amended by 31/2024, 21/2025, 09/2026 and 18/2026
BCD and AIDC on other chapter 71 goods from 13 May 2026 (7107, 7109, 7110, 7111, 7112, 7118; findings; spent catalyst)
BCD 10% (45/2025 S. No. 202 as substituted and S. No. 203 findings, by 15/2026); AIDC: findings of gold or silver 5%, platinum findings 5.4% (15F), 7107 and 7109 5%, 7111 5.4%, 7118 5%, 7112 other than spent catalyst 5% (16/2026); spent catalyst or ash BCD 10% (S. No. 200A, to 31 Mar 2027), AIDC 4.35% (15E) Headings 7107, 7109, 7110, 7111, 7112, 7118
法律原文金额未确认Customs duty on gold dore
5.35% combined (BCD 5% + AIDC 0.35%) Gold dore bars with gold content not over 95% imported by actual users for refining (45/2025 S. No. 192, conditions 3 and 22)
法律原文金额未确认30/2024 (BCD); 32/2024 (AIDC); from 1 Nov 2025 45/2025 S. No. 192
Customs duty on gold dore from 13 May 2026: BCD 10% + AIDC
BCD 10% + AIDC 4.35% (11/2021 Sl. No. 15B, gold dore bar) = 14.35% Gold dore bar with gold content not over 95% (45/2025 S. No. 192), subject to conditions 3 (IGCR Rules 2022) and 22 (see in.cr-refinery-au)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 192 as amended by 15/2026; 11/2021 Sl. No. 15B (inserted by 03/2023, rate 4.35% set by 16/2026)
Customs duty on gold bars (BCD + AIDC), July 2022 - July 2024
15% (dore 14.35%) HS 7108 bars; dore
官方指引金额未确认Customs duty on gold bars: BCD 5% + AIDC 1% (24 Jul 2024 - 12 May 2026)
6% combined (BCD 5%, AIDC 1%, SWS exempt) Gold bars (HS 7108)
法律原文金额未确认Notification 30/2024-Customs (BCD, amending 50/2017; carried at 5% into 45/2025 S. No. 196 from 1 Nov 2025); 32/2024-Customs (AIDC Sl. No. 15D 1%)
Customs duty on gold bars from 13 May 2026: BCD 10% + AIDC 5% (SWS exempt)
15% combined (BCD 10%, AIDC 5%) All goods of heading 7108 other than dore (45/2025 TABLE I S. No. 196); silver 7106 likewise (S. No. 197)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 196 as amended by 15/2026 (BCD "5%" -> "10%"); 11/2021-Customs Sl. No. 15D as amended by 16/2026 (AIDC "5%"); 11/2018-Customs Sl. No. 1 (SWS exemption includes 7108)
IGST on gold (Schedule IV, 3%)
3% Heading 7108 gold (Schedule IV S. No. 5) and 7113 jewellery (S. No. 10), among other chapter 71 goods
法律原文金额未确认Notification 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate), para 1(iv) and Schedule IV, Schedule IV S. Nos. 5 and 10
IGST exemption on gold imported by listed banks and agencies
IGST nil Gold or silver imported by the banks in List 13, gold by the banks in List 14 (incl. SBER Bank from 25 Jun 2025, domestic consumption only), gold/silver/platinum by the entities in List 15 (HHEC, MSTC, Diamond India) of 45/2025
法律原文45/2025-Customs TABLE I S. No. 198, column (5); Lists 13-15; 06/2026
Concessional duty on gold bars/coins brought by an eligible passenger
BCD 10% from 13 May 2026 (5% before); AIDC 4.35% (11/2021 Sl. No. 15C as substituted by 44/2025 and amended by 16/2026) Gold bars (non-tola) with engraved serial number and metric weight, gold coins of 99.5% or more, and other gold except studded ornaments, up to 1 kg per eligible passenger (Indian-origin passenger or passport holder after six months abroad), duty paid in convertible foreign currency (condition 23)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 194 and condition 23, as amended by 15/2026; 11/2021 Sl. No. 15C (44/2025, 16/2026)
BIS hallmarking fee
Rs 45 per gold article, minimum Rs 200 per consignment, payable by the jeweller to the AHC; BIS levies Rs 4.50 per article (minimum Rs 20) from the AHC; applicable taxes extra
法律原文金额未确认BIS (Hallmarking) Regulations 2018, Schedule IV as substituted by the Amendment Regulations 2022, Schedule IV, paras 1(a)-(b)
管制
No person may receive Rs 200000 or more in cash (in aggregate from a person in a day, in a single transaction, or for transactions relating to one event or occasion from a person); only account payee cheque or draft, ECS through a bank account or prescribed electronic modes. Penalty equal to the sum…
Rs 200000
法律原文金额未确认Income-tax Act, 2025, ss.186, 451
Gold Advance Authorisations capped at 100 kg; physical inspection for first-time applicants; next AA only after 50% of prior export obligation; fortnightly CA-certified reporting.
100 kg per AA
二手资料金额未确认Passengers carrying dutiable or prohibited goods must declare their accompanied baggage electronically in Customs Baggage Declaration CBD-I, with supporting documents, before entering the green channel; gold or silver other than ornaments is outside the free allowances.
法律原文Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations 2026; Baggage Rules 2026, reg. 3(1); r.5 and Annexure-I item 5
Trade credit (supplier's or buyer's credit incl. LC usance) for gold in any form max 90 days from shipment (C.11.2); QJs and TRQ holders may remit advances for IIBX purchases for eleven days, unused advance returned to the same AD bank within eleven days, Bill of Entry submitted to the remitting ban…
官方指引RBI Master Direction - Import of Goods and Services, paras C.7, C.11.1-C.11.4
Gold of heading 7108 is "Restricted": imported only by nominated banks and nominated agencies (consignment basis), and by IFSCA-notified Qualified Jewellers and valid India-UAE CEPA TRQ holders through IIBX under specific ITC(HS) codes (71081210, 71081290); all domestic sale of gold is against upfro…
官方指引ITC(HS) Schedule I policy conditions (DGFT notifications 49/2015-2020, 35/2023, 08/2025-26); RBI Master Direction C.11.1(ii); 45/2025-Customs condition 22, RBI MD para C.11.1(ii)
Gold jewellery and artefacts may be sold only by BIS-registered jewellers and must bear a hallmark to IS 1417 (cl. 2); the Order applies only to the districts in its Annexure (cl. 1A) - 385 districts in 26 States/UTs since S.O. 2117(E) of 28 Apr 2026. Exempt (cl. 2(3)): articles for export to buyer …
法律原文Hallmarking Order 2020 as amended (S.O. 2481(E) 2021; S.O. 1594(E) 2022; S.O. 2117(E) 2026), cls. 1A, 2
IIBX accepts only bars from LBMA Good Delivery or UAE Good Delivery refiners (spot: LBMA 995 1 kg, UAEGD 999 100 g).
官方指引Gold, silver and platinum jewellery (CTH 7113) moved from Free to Restricted from 1 Apr 2026, and articles, clad items and non-legal-tender coins from 2 Apr 2026; no transitional relief; exemptions for EOU/SEZ (no DTA sale), FTP export schemes and CEPA TRQ lines.
二手资料Dealers in precious metals and stones that engage in cash transactions with a customer of Rs 10 lakh or more (single or apparently linked) are persons carrying on a designated business or profession and so reporting entities; CBIC (DGA) is their regulator. They must register with FIU-IND (FINGate 2.…
Rs 10 lakh cash
法律原文金额未确认PMLA s.2(1)(sa)(iv), ss.11A, 12, 12AA; PMLR rr.3, 8, 9; G.S.R. 799(E) and 800(E) of 28 Dec 2020; DGA guidelines 2023, PMLA ss.2(1)(sa)(iv), 12, 12AA; PMLR r.8
CEPA preference on gold requires UAE origin: the product-specific rule for 710812 is "Certified UAE/ India good delivery gold bars in different denomination"; goods must be transported directly (art. 3.12) and origin proved under the Customs (Administration of Rules of Origin under Trade Agreements)…
法律原文CEPA Annex 3B (PSR 710812), arts 3.12-3.14; Notification 22/2022-Customs proviso to para 1
第 4 段:坦桑尼亚
回到原产国:出口收益
- 28
Receive the export proceeds in foreign currency through the exporter's account at a bank in Tanzania within the agreed payment period (not more than 90 days); give the bank the export documents within 7 days after customs clearance; report delays beyond 90 days on Form A
- 执行方
- Commercial bank in Tanzania
- 出具
- Credit of export proceeds to exporter's account
法律原文Foreign Exchange Regulations 2022, reg 7(1)-(5)
国家之间的衔接
坦桑尼亚 → 俄罗斯 未研究
随货跨境的文件: Mining Commission sorting, assay and valuation record; Application for permit to export minerals (Form MTF.1); Examination, weighing and sealing of containers by Mines Resident Officer (reg 5(2)); Packing list; Permit to export minerals (Form MTF.2); Special export permit for non-resident (Form MTF.14); ICGLR Regional Certificate for designated minerals (Form DMTF.3); Customs export declaration (TRA); Air waybill; Consignment Security Declaration
俄罗斯 → 印度 已研究
随货跨境的文件: FPP application for import control; Act of state control on import; EAEU goods declaration for import / customs processing; Refiner receipt: weighing and sampling record; Refiner assay of the incoming lot (metallurgical balance); Passport for standard bar / certificate for measured bar of refined precious metal (FPP Order 154n; replaced by a single certificate under Order 144n from 1 Mar 2027); Bar list (serials, weights, fineness); Minfin conclusion (permissive document) approving an export-licence application (Order 10n from 1 Sep 2026); EAEU export licence issued by Minpromtorg (one-off or general); Application (zayavka / letter-application) for FPP state control on export or import, filed in GIIS DMDK; Calculation of the value of precious metals in the consignment; Act of state control (akt gosudarstvennogo kontrolya) of the Federal Assay Chamber; Export goods declaration (accepted and released by customs); Certificate of origin (general form) for non-EAEU destinations; Packing list; Air waybill