Indonesia (refine) → India → Singapore · Sale or purchase of gold in Singapore
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印度尼西亚 (Doré bar - unstamped → 999.9 kilobar) ⟶ 印度 (999.9 kilobar) ⟶ 新加坡 (999.9 kilobar)
未研究:印度尼西亚 → 印度, 印度 → 新加坡
第 1 段:印度尼西亚
货物起点
Doré bar - unstamped → 999.9 kilobar
- 1
Sell 999.9 bars to a bullion institution; from 1 Aug 2025 no PPh 22 is collected on this sale; the LJK bulion collects 0.25% PPh 22 on its purchases above IDR 10 million from non-exempt sellers
- 执行方
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- 所需
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
- 出具
- PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
官方指引PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025
- 2
Hold bullion (min 99.9% Au) for customers: gold deposits, financing, trading, custody
- 执行方
- Bullion financial institution (LJK bulion)
- 所需
- OJK bullion business licence
- 出具
- Bullion institution custody/deposit account entry
二手资料POJK 17/2024
- 3
Sell gold bars or jewellery: PPh 22 at 0.25% of selling price on bar sales (except to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions); VAT on jewellery at 1.1% (to traders) or 1.65% (to consumers)
- 执行方
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- 出具
- VAT invoice (faktur pajak) - PPN besaran tertentu on gold jewellery; PPh Article 22 collection slip (0.25%)
法律原文PMK 48/2023, Arts 2(5), 5, 14(4)
- 4
Know-your-customer; report cash or equivalent transactions of IDR 500 million or more and suspicious transactions to PPATK within 14 working days
- 执行方
- Gold bar / gold jewellery business (pengusaha emas batangan / emas perhiasan)
- 出具
- Cash transaction report (LTKT) to PPATK; Suspicious transaction report (LTKM) to PPATK
法律原文UU 8/2010, Arts 17, 27
- 5
Hold an IPR for a WPR area (max 5 ha individual / 10 ha cooperative) before mining; start within 3 months
- 执行方
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- 出具
- Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR)
法律原文UU 3/2020, Arts 67, 68, 70
- 6
Extract alluvial or shallow primary ore (no explosives, no underground work by individuals) and concentrate by gravity
- 执行方
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- 所需
- Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR)
- 形态
- Ore (in situ / run-of-mine) → Concentrate / black sand
法律原文PP 96/2021, Art 66
- 7
Recover gold from concentrate and smelt to a button; use of banned hazardous substances (mercury) is prohibited, though amalgamation and cyanide remain common in practice
- 执行方
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- 出具
- Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
- 形态
- Concentrate / black sand → Smelted button/bar
二手资料Legal prohibition read only in general terms (banned hazardous substances); mercury and cyanide use from press reports.
- 8
Pay the people's-mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat) and report activities to the Minister
- 执行方
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
法律原文Art 70 requires payment of mining fees and reporting; the fee rate was not found (not in PP 19/2025).
UU 3/2020, Art 70
- 9
Sell gold to a licensed buyer (IPP holder, refiner or dealer); buying from an unlicensed source is a crime under Art 161
- 执行方
- People's-mining permit holder (IPR: local individual or local cooperative)
- 出具
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer; Mine-site production/sale record of gold lot
法律原文Whether IPR output may be sold to IPP holders is not explicit in the Art 135 extract read.
UU 3/2020, Art 161
- 10
Hold IUP/IUPK production-operation licence and a processing/refining arrangement in Indonesia
- 执行方
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- 出具
- IUP/IUPK Operasi Produksi
法律原文UU 3/2020, Arts 35(3), 102, 103
- 11
Mine ore and process on site to doré (gold mines) or to copper concentrate containing gold (copper-gold mines)
- 执行方
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- 所需
- IUP/IUPK Operasi Produksi
- 出具
- Lot number marked on doré/button at mine site
- 形态
- Ore (in situ / run-of-mine) → Doré bar - unstamped
法律原文Processing routes from the royalty schedule's product lines (emas primer; gold in copper concentrate; gold in anode slime).
- 12
Smelt copper concentrate; refine the anode slime in the precious-metal refinery to 99.99% gold bars
- 执行方
- Copper smelter with precious-metal refinery (anode-slime refinery)
- 出具
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
- 形态
- Concentrate / black sand → 999.9 kilobar
行业惯例 - 13
Pay royalty (PNBP) at 7%-16% of price, by the monthly HMA gold band
- 执行方
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- 出具
- PNBP royalty payment proof (royalty on gold)
法律原文PP 19/2025, Lampiran (emas primer; emas dalam konsentrat tembaga; emas dalam lumpur anoda)
- 14
Deliver doré to the LBMA refiner for toll refining or sale, or sell PMR bars to the state refiner under offtake (30 t/yr contract from Nov 2024)
- 执行方
- Industrial mining company (IUP/IUPK production-operation holder)
- 所需
- PNBP royalty payment proof (royalty on gold)
- 出具
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
行业惯例 - 15
Onboard supplier: KYC and responsible-sourcing check under LBMA Responsible Gold (source mine, licence, royalty paid)
- 执行方
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- 所需
- Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer
- 出具
- Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
行业惯例Refiner's supplier document list not published; KYC contents inferred from the LBMA RGG commitment.
LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance
- 16
Weigh, sample and assay the doré (fire assay cupellation, ICP-OES) in the KAN ISO/IEC 17025 lab
- 执行方
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- 所需
- Refiner supplier KYC / responsible-sourcing file
- 出具
- Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
- 形态
- Doré bar - unstamped → Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed
行业惯例 - 17
Refine to 999.9 and cast/mint bars; issue bar certificate and bar list
- 执行方
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- 所需
- Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result
- 出具
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
- 形态
- Doré bar - stamped/exporter-sealed → 999.9 kilobar
行业惯例 - 18
Return fine gold to toll customer or settle purchase against assay
- 执行方
- LBMA Good Delivery refiner (state-owned; the only LBMA-accredited refiner in Indonesia)
- 所需
- Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars
- 出具
- Bank transfer record
行业惯例Settlement terms not published.
- 19
Establish exporter identity (NIB) and access to the customs system
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
未经核实General practice; not read in PMK 155/2022 extract.
- 20
Prepare commercial invoice and packing list; obtain AWB booking
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 出具
- Commercial invoice; Packing list; Air waybill
法律原文PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Art 12(4)
- 21
Compute export duty: rate (by product and by Kemendag reference price band) x quantity x export price per unit x exchange rate; doré 12.5%/15%, granules 10%/12.5%, cast bars 7.5%/10%, minted bars 7.5%/10%
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 所需
- Commercial invoice
- 出具
- Export duty (bea keluar) payment proof
法律原文PMK 80/2025, Arts 3, 4, 5(1)
- 22
Apply for a certificate of origin (SKA) through e-SKA where the buyer or destination requires it
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 出具
- Surat Keterangan Asal (certificate of origin) via e-SKA
官方指引 - 23
Lodge the PPE (export customs declaration) no earlier than 7 days before export and before goods enter the customs area, with invoice, packing list, AWB and export-duty payment proof
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 所需
- Commercial invoice; Packing list; Air waybill; Export duty (bea keluar) payment proof
- 出具
- Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
法律原文PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 2(1), 12(3)-(4)
- 24
Risk-based document or physical examination; approval for loading
- 执行方
- Customs (DJBC)
- 所需
- Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0)
- 出具
- Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE)
法律原文PMK 155/PMK.04/2022, Arts 13, 16(2)-(3)
- 25
Carry the consignment as valuable cargo under AWB
- 执行方
- Airline / secure valuables carrier
- 所需
- Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE); Air waybill
行业惯例Valuable-cargo handling is standard trade practice; no Indonesian gold-specific carrier rule found.
- 26
Passenger carrying gold abroad must declare it to Customs and pay export duty before departure; carrying IDR 100 million or more in cash also requires a declaration
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 出具
- Cross-border cash declaration to Customs (IDR 100 million or more)
二手资料PMK 80/2025; UU 8/2010 Art 34
税费
Export duty (bea keluar) on gold
Column 1 (reference price USD 2,800-<3,200/oz): doré 12.5%, granules 10%, cast bars 7.5%, minted bars 7.5%. Column 2 (>= USD 3,200/oz): doré 15%, granules 12.5%, cast bars 10%, minted bars 10% Gold doré, granules, cast bars and minted bars
二手资料金额未确认PMK 80/2025, Arts 2-5 and Lampiran
Income tax Article 22 on gold bar purchases/sales
0.25% Gold bars; exempt: sales to consumers, Bank Indonesia, digital gold market, bullion institutions (from 1 Aug 2025), holders of exemption certificates
法律原文金额未确认PMK 48/2023 as amended by PMK 52/2025; PMK 81/2024 as amended by PMK 51/2025, PMK 48/2023 Arts 2(5), 5
Royalty (PNBP) on gold
7% (HMA < USD 1,800/oz); 10% (1,800-<2,000); 11% (2,000-<2,200); 12% (2,200-<2,500); 14% (2,500-<2,700); 15% (2,700-<3,000); 16% (HMA >= USD 3,000/oz) Primary gold (emas primer), gold in copper concentrate, and gold in anode slime, each at the same banded rates
法律原文金额未确认PP 19/2025, Lampiran
Royalty on gold under PP 26/2022 (superseded)
官方指引PP 26/2022
People's mining fee (iuran pertambangan rakyat)
法律原文UU 3/2020, Art 70
管制
Carrying cash of IDR 100 million or more across the border must be declared to Customs; fine 10% of the cash, max IDR 300 million.
IDR 100,000,000
法律原文金额未确认UU 8/2010, Arts 34, 35
Natural-resource export proceeds must be placed in a DHE SDA special account and 100% retained in Indonesia for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025, replacing 30%/3 months); sanction: suspension of export services.
法律原文PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 7, 16
IPR holders may not use explosives or banned hazardous and toxic substances; government targets mercury-free status by 2030.
法律原文PP 96/2021, Art 66
Mining without a permit (PETI) is punishable by up to 5 years' prison and IDR 100 billion fine (Art 158); receiving, processing, transporting or selling minerals not from a permit holder likewise (Art 161).
法律原文UU 3/2020, Arts 158, 161
Precious-metal and jewellery traders are AML reporting parties: KYC, cash/equivalent transaction reports at IDR 500 million or more and STRs to PPATK within 14 working days.
IDR 500,000,000
法律原文金额未确认UU 8/2010; PP 43/2015, UU 8/2010 Arts 17, 23, 27; PP 43/2015 Arts 2(1)(b), 4
Bullion for OJK-licensed bullion business must be bars or plates of at least 99.9% Au.
二手资料POJK 17/2024
IUP/IUPK production holders must process and/or refine mineral output in Indonesia; unprocessed ore cannot be exported. Gold leaves as refined bars, and since Dec 2025 doré carries the highest export duty (15%) to push refining at home.
法律原文UU 3/2020, Arts 102, 103
Gold carried by departing travellers must be declared and export duty paid before departure (applied at airports since PMK 80/2025).
二手资料PMK 80/2025
No general statutory cap on cash payments for gold was found; control is through reporting at IDR 500 million.
未经核实
第 2 段:印度
途经
- 27
Declare jewellery beyond the special allowance (40 g female / 20 g other passengers, residents or tourists of Indian origin abroad more than one year) and any gold other than ornaments electronically in CBD-I before the green channel, and pay duty (eligible passengers may import up to 1 kg of gold at the concessional rate of 45/2025 S. No. 194, duty in convertible foreign currency)
- 执行方
- International passenger
- 出具
- Baggage declaration
法律原文Baggage Rules 2026 r.6 and Annexure-I; Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations 2026 reg. 3; 45/2025 S. No. 194, condition 23, r.6; reg. 3
- 28
Issue Advance Authorisation for gold (max 100 kg); first-time applicants get a physical facility inspection; further gold AAs only after 50% of the export obligation of earlier AAs is met
- 执行方
- DGFT (licensing authority)
- 出具
- Advance Authorisation (gold); Facility inspection report
二手资料[transcription] PN 11/2026-27 read only as reproduced by TaxGuru (DGFT blocked). The earlier note "PN amends FTP paras 1.03 and 2.04" was not seen in any text read and was removed.
DGFT Public Notice 11/2026-27 (notes under SIONs M-1 to M-8); FTP 2023 para 4.36, notes under SION M-1 to M-8
- 29
Import gold of fineness 0.995 or more duty-free (IGST payable) against the Advance Authorisation with actual-user condition, directly, from a nominated agency (HBP 4.84(c)), or through IIBX as a QJ notified on the AA route (only the ITC(HS) codes in the AA and only for its exports), and clear it on a Bill of Entry
- 执行方
- Jewellery manufacturer-exporter (Advance Authorisation holder, SEZ/EOU unit)
- 所需
- Advance Authorisation (gold); Refiner's certificate for the bars it produced (serials, fineness, weights, year)
- 出具
- Bill of Entry for gold imported against AA
法律原文The customs exemption notification for AA imports was not read; FTP/HBP held as issued 2023.
FTP 2023 para 4.36(a); HBP 4.84; IFSCA consolidated circular cls. 3(e), 18A-18B, FTP 4.36(a); IFSCA cl. 18B
- 30
Manufacture and export jewellery on a Shipping Bill against the export obligation
- 执行方
- Jewellery manufacturer-exporter (Advance Authorisation holder, SEZ/EOU unit)
- 所需
- Bill of Entry for gold imported against AA
- 出具
- Shipping Bill for jewellery export
官方指引Shipping Bill procedure under the Customs Act not read (Act not held).
HBP 2023 para 4.84; FTP 2023 paras 4.36-4.37, HBP 4.84(b)
- 31
File fortnightly CA-certified performance reports to the Regional Authority (which reports monthly to DGFT HQ)
- 执行方
- Jewellery manufacturer-exporter (Advance Authorisation holder, SEZ/EOU unit)
- 出具
- Fortnightly AA performance report (CA-certified)
二手资料
税费
Duty-free special allowance for jewellery (Baggage Rules 2026 r.6)
Duty-free jewellery up to 40 g (female passenger) or 20 g (other passengers) Residents or tourists of Indian origin residing abroad for more than one year, in bona fide baggage; gold or silver in any form other than ornaments is excluded from the general free allowance (Annexure-I item 5)
法律原文金额未确认Baggage Rules 2026, r.6; r.5 and Annexure-I item 5
India-UAE CEPA tariff rate quota for gold (22/2022-Customs TABLE III S. No. 12)
In-quota BCD 10% + AIDC 4% (14%) from 13 May 2026 (18/2026); 4% + 1% (5%) from 24 Jul 2024 (31/2024); 6.6% + 2.5% as notified in 2022 Gold of 71081100, 71081210, 71081290, 71081310, 71081390 (all goods) of UAE origin within the TRQ quantity: 200 tonnes from 1 Apr 2026 (09/2026); 180 tonnes FY 2025-26 (21/2025); 120 tonnes "other than Gold Dore Bar" in 2022
法律原文金额未确认Notification 22/2022-Customs TABLE III S. No. 12, conditions 1 and 2, as substituted/amended by 31/2024, 21/2025, 09/2026 and 18/2026
BCD and AIDC on other chapter 71 goods from 13 May 2026 (7107, 7109, 7110, 7111, 7112, 7118; findings; spent catalyst)
BCD 10% (45/2025 S. No. 202 as substituted and S. No. 203 findings, by 15/2026); AIDC: findings of gold or silver 5%, platinum findings 5.4% (15F), 7107 and 7109 5%, 7111 5.4%, 7118 5%, 7112 other than spent catalyst 5% (16/2026); spent catalyst or ash BCD 10% (S. No. 200A, to 31 Mar 2027), AIDC 4.35% (15E) Headings 7107, 7109, 7110, 7111, 7112, 7118
法律原文金额未确认Customs duty on gold dore
5.35% combined (BCD 5% + AIDC 0.35%) Gold dore bars with gold content not over 95% imported by actual users for refining (45/2025 S. No. 192, conditions 3 and 22)
法律原文金额未确认30/2024 (BCD); 32/2024 (AIDC); from 1 Nov 2025 45/2025 S. No. 192
Customs duty on gold dore from 13 May 2026: BCD 10% + AIDC
BCD 10% + AIDC 4.35% (11/2021 Sl. No. 15B, gold dore bar) = 14.35% Gold dore bar with gold content not over 95% (45/2025 S. No. 192), subject to conditions 3 (IGCR Rules 2022) and 22 (see in.cr-refinery-au)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 192 as amended by 15/2026; 11/2021 Sl. No. 15B (inserted by 03/2023, rate 4.35% set by 16/2026)
Customs duty on gold bars (BCD + AIDC), July 2022 - July 2024
15% (dore 14.35%) HS 7108 bars; dore
官方指引金额未确认Customs duty on gold bars: BCD 5% + AIDC 1% (24 Jul 2024 - 12 May 2026)
6% combined (BCD 5%, AIDC 1%, SWS exempt) Gold bars (HS 7108)
法律原文金额未确认Notification 30/2024-Customs (BCD, amending 50/2017; carried at 5% into 45/2025 S. No. 196 from 1 Nov 2025); 32/2024-Customs (AIDC Sl. No. 15D 1%)
Customs duty on gold bars from 13 May 2026: BCD 10% + AIDC 5% (SWS exempt)
15% combined (BCD 10%, AIDC 5%) All goods of heading 7108 other than dore (45/2025 TABLE I S. No. 196); silver 7106 likewise (S. No. 197)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 196 as amended by 15/2026 (BCD "5%" -> "10%"); 11/2021-Customs Sl. No. 15D as amended by 16/2026 (AIDC "5%"); 11/2018-Customs Sl. No. 1 (SWS exemption includes 7108)
IGST on gold (Schedule IV, 3%)
3% Heading 7108 gold (Schedule IV S. No. 5) and 7113 jewellery (S. No. 10), among other chapter 71 goods
法律原文金额未确认Notification 9/2025-Integrated Tax (Rate), para 1(iv) and Schedule IV, Schedule IV S. Nos. 5 and 10
IGST exemption on gold imported by listed banks and agencies
IGST nil Gold or silver imported by the banks in List 13, gold by the banks in List 14 (incl. SBER Bank from 25 Jun 2025, domestic consumption only), gold/silver/platinum by the entities in List 15 (HHEC, MSTC, Diamond India) of 45/2025
法律原文45/2025-Customs TABLE I S. No. 198, column (5); Lists 13-15; 06/2026
Concessional duty on gold bars/coins brought by an eligible passenger
BCD 10% from 13 May 2026 (5% before); AIDC 4.35% (11/2021 Sl. No. 15C as substituted by 44/2025 and amended by 16/2026) Gold bars (non-tola) with engraved serial number and metric weight, gold coins of 99.5% or more, and other gold except studded ornaments, up to 1 kg per eligible passenger (Indian-origin passenger or passport holder after six months abroad), duty paid in convertible foreign currency (condition 23)
法律原文金额未确认45/2025-Customs S. No. 194 and condition 23, as amended by 15/2026; 11/2021 Sl. No. 15C (44/2025, 16/2026)
BIS hallmarking fee
Rs 45 per gold article, minimum Rs 200 per consignment, payable by the jeweller to the AHC; BIS levies Rs 4.50 per article (minimum Rs 20) from the AHC; applicable taxes extra
法律原文金额未确认BIS (Hallmarking) Regulations 2018, Schedule IV as substituted by the Amendment Regulations 2022, Schedule IV, paras 1(a)-(b)
管制
No person may receive Rs 200000 or more in cash (in aggregate from a person in a day, in a single transaction, or for transactions relating to one event or occasion from a person); only account payee cheque or draft, ECS through a bank account or prescribed electronic modes. Penalty equal to the sum…
Rs 200000
法律原文金额未确认Income-tax Act, 2025, ss.186, 451
Gold Advance Authorisations capped at 100 kg; physical inspection for first-time applicants; next AA only after 50% of prior export obligation; fortnightly CA-certified reporting.
100 kg per AA
二手资料金额未确认Passengers carrying dutiable or prohibited goods must declare their accompanied baggage electronically in Customs Baggage Declaration CBD-I, with supporting documents, before entering the green channel; gold or silver other than ornaments is outside the free allowances.
法律原文Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations 2026; Baggage Rules 2026, reg. 3(1); r.5 and Annexure-I item 5
Trade credit (supplier's or buyer's credit incl. LC usance) for gold in any form max 90 days from shipment (C.11.2); QJs and TRQ holders may remit advances for IIBX purchases for eleven days, unused advance returned to the same AD bank within eleven days, Bill of Entry submitted to the remitting ban…
官方指引RBI Master Direction - Import of Goods and Services, paras C.7, C.11.1-C.11.4
Gold of heading 7108 is "Restricted": imported only by nominated banks and nominated agencies (consignment basis), and by IFSCA-notified Qualified Jewellers and valid India-UAE CEPA TRQ holders through IIBX under specific ITC(HS) codes (71081210, 71081290); all domestic sale of gold is against upfro…
官方指引ITC(HS) Schedule I policy conditions (DGFT notifications 49/2015-2020, 35/2023, 08/2025-26); RBI Master Direction C.11.1(ii); 45/2025-Customs condition 22, RBI MD para C.11.1(ii)
Gold jewellery and artefacts may be sold only by BIS-registered jewellers and must bear a hallmark to IS 1417 (cl. 2); the Order applies only to the districts in its Annexure (cl. 1A) - 385 districts in 26 States/UTs since S.O. 2117(E) of 28 Apr 2026. Exempt (cl. 2(3)): articles for export to buyer …
法律原文Hallmarking Order 2020 as amended (S.O. 2481(E) 2021; S.O. 1594(E) 2022; S.O. 2117(E) 2026), cls. 1A, 2
IIBX accepts only bars from LBMA Good Delivery or UAE Good Delivery refiners (spot: LBMA 995 1 kg, UAEGD 999 100 g).
官方指引Gold, silver and platinum jewellery (CTH 7113) moved from Free to Restricted from 1 Apr 2026, and articles, clad items and non-legal-tender coins from 2 Apr 2026; no transitional relief; exemptions for EOU/SEZ (no DTA sale), FTP export schemes and CEPA TRQ lines.
二手资料Dealers in precious metals and stones that engage in cash transactions with a customer of Rs 10 lakh or more (single or apparently linked) are persons carrying on a designated business or profession and so reporting entities; CBIC (DGA) is their regulator. They must register with FIU-IND (FINGate 2.…
Rs 10 lakh cash
法律原文金额未确认PMLA s.2(1)(sa)(iv), ss.11A, 12, 12AA; PMLR rr.3, 8, 9; G.S.R. 799(E) and 800(E) of 28 Dec 2020; DGA guidelines 2023, PMLA ss.2(1)(sa)(iv), 12, 12AA; PMLR r.8
CEPA preference on gold requires UAE origin: the product-specific rule for 710812 is "Certified UAE/ India good delivery gold bars in different denomination"; goods must be transported directly (art. 3.12) and origin proved under the Customs (Administration of Rules of Origin under Trade Agreements)…
法律原文CEPA Annex 3B (PSR 710812), arts 3.12-3.14; Notification 22/2022-Customs proviso to para 1
第 3 段:新加坡
货物终点
- 32
Screen the foreign supplier and its owners against MHA terrorist-designation lists, MAS targeted financial sanctions lists and UN lists (myPal); apply enhanced checks if the supplier is in a FATF call-for-action or increased-monitoring jurisdiction; record in the supplier file
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- Certificate of registration as a regulated dealer (PSPM Act); ML/TF/PF enterprise risk assessment and IPPC (internal policies, procedures and controls)
- 出具
- Supplier KYC file (incl. sanctions screening); Sanctions/terrorist-designation screening record (MHA lists, MAS TFS lists, myPal)
官方指引[inferred] PSPM CDD is triggered by designated transactions and prescribed circumstances (cash/cash equivalent, or gold/DPT payment, above S$20,000), which bank-paid wholesale imports usually are not; supplier screening rests on the entity-level risk assessment (reg 14) and the targeted-financial-sanctions duty (reg 16), and the Guidelines' supplier red flags.
PMLTFPF Regulations 2019 regs 14, 16; ACD Guidelines v5.1
- 33
Ship bars by secure air freight to Changi with commercial invoice, packing list and bar list naming the producing refiner
- 执行方
- Foreign supplier (refiner, bank or trader abroad)
- 所需
- Export customs declaration accepted by the dispatching country's customs; Refiner's certificate for the bars it produced (serials, fineness, weights, year)
- 出具
- Inbound air waybill; Foreign supplier's commercial invoice; Packing list; Bar list from the foreign supplier (serials, weights, fineness, refiner)
官方指引 - 34
File a TradeNet In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit: declaration type GTR, place of receipt IGPM, HS 7108.13.00 (bars/wafers) or 7108.12.10 (ingots), CA/SC product code BAR/INGOT/WAFER, purity in CA/SC code 1, and the producing refiner's name as supplier
- 执行方
- Declaring agent (TradeNet)
- 所需
- Foreign supplier's commercial invoice; Packing list; Inbound air waybill; Commercial invoice; Packing list; Air waybill
- 出具
- TradeNet In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit for IPM (declaration type GTR, place of receipt IGPM)
官方指引GST Act 1993; RIER, s.8(4), s.22(1A); RIER reg 3(1), (2A)
- 35
Clear the consignment at Changi against the approved permit; no customs duty (gold is not a dutiable good) and no import GST for qualifying IPM
- 执行方
- Singapore Customs
- 所需
- TradeNet In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit for IPM (declaration type GTR, place of receipt IGPM)
官方指引 - 36
Receive the bars, check serials, weights and hallmarks against the bar list, and book them to the depositor's allocated account
- 执行方
- Vault operator / precious-metals custodian (incl. in the Changi FTZ Freeport)
- 所需
- Bar list from the foreign supplier (serials, weights, fineness, refiner); TradeNet In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit for IPM (declaration type GTR, place of receipt IGPM)
- 出具
- Inbound weight and serial check; Vault deposit receipt and allocated weight list
行业惯例 - 37
Keep the import permit, purchase order, invoice and delivery note to support the exempt import; exempt IPM imports are not reported in the GST return
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- TradeNet In-Non-Payment (GST Relief) permit for IPM (declaration type GTR, place of receipt IGPM); Foreign supplier's commercial invoice
官方指引IRAS IPM e-Tax Guide (20th ed.) para 8.2; Customs: keep trade documents 5 years
- 38
Open a custody account after KYC of the depositor; agree allocated (serial-numbered) or pooled storage, insurance and audit rights
- 执行方
- Vault operator / precious-metals custodian (incl. in the Changi FTZ Freeport)
- 出具
- Vault deposit receipt and allocated weight list
行业惯例 - 39
Hold bars in the allocated register and issue periodic weight-list statements
- 执行方
- Vault operator / precious-metals custodian (incl. in the Changi FTZ Freeport)
- 所需
- Vault deposit receipt and allocated weight list
- 出具
- Allocated or unallocated metal account statement
行业惯例 - 40
Store non-IPM gold (or goods not entered for home use) in a free trade zone or a licensed zero-GST warehouse with GST suspended until the goods enter customs territory for local use; storing gold as a "listed good" in a zero-GST warehouse needs Customs' written approval and beneficial-owner records
- 执行方
- Vault operator / precious-metals custodian (incl. in the Changi FTZ Freeport)
法律原文[summary] the listed-goods approval and beneficial-owner records are Customs ZGS scheme conditions (official guidance), not statute.
Free Trade Zones Act 1966 ss.2, 5; GST Act 1993 s.37(1); GST (General) Regulations 1993 reg 94; Singapore Customs FTZ and Zero-GST Warehouse guidance
- 41
Hold foreign central banks' and sovereign entities' gold under the MAS central bank gold vaulting service; MAS also extends gold accounts to selected Singapore bullion banks to manage those holdings
- 执行方
- Monetary Authority of Singapore (central bank gold custody service)
官方指引[unconfirmed] launch not confirmed as of 28 Sep 2026; terms of the service not published in the texts held.
- 42
Release bars on the account holder's instruction against a delivery order to a carrier or another vault account
- 执行方
- Vault operator / precious-metals custodian (incl. in the Changi FTZ Freeport)
- 所需
- Allocated or unallocated metal account statement
- 出具
- Outbound bar list
行业惯例 - 43
Determine whether the deal is a designated transaction (payment in cash or cash equivalent above S$20,000, single or same-day aggregate; secondhand-dealer purchase from a non-dealer for cash above S$20,000; token redemption for cash above S$20,000) or a prescribed circumstance (payment in non-jewellery gold or digital payment tokens above S$20,000)
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- Certificate of registration as a regulated dealer (PSPM Act)
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.15 "designated transaction" (a)
“a sale of any precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token by a regulated dealer to a customer, for which cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 (b)
“2 or more sales of any precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token in a single day by a regulated dealer to the same customer, or to customers whom the regulated dealer knows act on behalf of the same person, for which cash or a cash equivalent in total exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 (c)
“a purchase of any precious stone, precious metal or precious product from a customer (who is not a regulated dealer) by a regulated dealer (who is a secondhand goods dealer), for which cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 "threshold amount"
“"threshold amount" means $20,000 or its equivalent in value, or an amount prescribed in substitution.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 3(1)
“For the purposes of section 15 of the Act, "cash equivalent" means any of the following:”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4(1)(a)
“a redemption of an asset-backed token from a customer (who is not a regulated dealer) by a regulated dealer, for cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)(a)
“for which gold (except in the form of jewellery) the value of which exceeds the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)(c)
“for which digital payment tokens the value of which exceeds the threshold amount are received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), ACD Transaction-Based Requirements page
“"threshold amount" means S$20,000 or its equivalent in value, or an amount prescribed in substitution.”
- 44
Perform CDD before the transaction: identify and verify the customer and beneficial owners, screen against sanctions lists; stop and consider an STR if CDD cannot be completed
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 出具
- CDD record (customer and beneficial-owner identification and verification); Sanctions/terrorist-designation screening record (MHA lists, MAS TFS lists, myPal)
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.16(1)(a)
“before entering into a designated transaction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(1)(b)
“where the regulated dealer has reason to suspect money laundering, terrorism financing or the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(1)(c)
“where the regulated dealer has reason to doubt the veracity or adequacy of information obtained from earlier customer due diligence measures;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(a)
“decline to enter into any transaction with the customer;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(b)
“terminate any transaction entered into with the customer;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(c)
“determine whether to make a disclosure under section 45 of the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act 1992 or section 8 or 10 of the Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act 2002;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 5(1)(a)
“obtain the customer's identifying information;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 5(1)(b)
“verify the customer's identity using reliable and independent sources, such as the customer's identity card, passport or other document of identity issued by a government;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 6(1)(b)
“identify each beneficial owner of the customer and take reasonable measures to verify the identity of each beneficial owner by obtaining the following information from reliable and independent sources:”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 16(1): sanctions screening
“A regulated dealer must, before dealing with any customer, take reasonable measures to assess whether the customer, any person on whose behalf the customer is acting, or a beneficial owner of the customer (where the customer is an entity or a legal arrangement) is -”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 16(1)(a)
“a terrorist or terrorist entity under the Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act 2002;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 16(1)(b)
“a designated person as defined in any regulations made under the United Nations Act 2001; or”
- 45
Apply enhanced CDD (senior-management approval, source of wealth and funds, enhanced monitoring) for PEPs, FATF-listed jurisdictions, Registrar-notified persons or high-risk customers; apply the A.C.T. anti-scam protocol on gold bar purchases above S$20,000
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- CDD record (customer and beneficial-owner identification and verification)
- 出具
- Enhanced CDD file with senior-management approval and source-of-wealth/source-of-funds evidence
法律原文PMLTFPF Regulations 2019 reg 7; Code of Practice (2026) under PSPM Act s.35(1)
- 46
Sell the IPM without GST and issue an invoice for the exempt supply; transfer title by delivery or book transfer in the vault
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- CDD record (customer and beneficial-owner identification and verification)
- 出具
- Invoice for an exempt supply of IPM; Bank transfer record; Allocated or unallocated metal account statement
法律原文GST Act 1993; GST (General) Regulations, Fourth Schedule Part 1 para 1A; reg 13A
- 47
Settle wholesale loco Singapore trades between banks and dealers by metal account transfer; SGX is to operate an OTC gold clearing system for loco Singapore by end-2026, with interbank trading building up from 2027 (six bullion banks signing as clearing members)
- 执行方
- Bullion bank (MAS-licensed bank)
- 出具
- Loco Singapore settlement / account transfer confirmation
官方指引[not-read] the SGX clearing rulebook is not published in the texts held; timing from the MAS speech of 15 Jun 2026.
- 48
File a Cash Transaction Report (Form NP 784) on SONAR
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- CDD record (customer and beneficial-owner identification and verification)
- 出具
- Cash Transaction Report, Form NP 784 (filed on SONAR)
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(1)
“A regulated dealer who enters into any designated transaction must submit to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer, within the prescribed time, a cash transaction report relating to that transaction in the prescribed form and manner.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.17(1A)
“A regulated dealer must not, without reasonable excuse, submit a cash transaction report under subsection (1) that is incomplete or inaccurate.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.17(3)
“A regulated dealer must, at the time of submitting a cash transaction report under subsection (1) or immediately thereafter, submit a copy of the cash transaction report to the Registrar.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 12(1)(a)
“the prescribed form for a cash transaction report is Form NP 784 as set out at the website at https://www.police.gov.sg; and”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 12(1)(b)
“the prescribed time for the submission of a cash transaction report is not later than 15 business days after the date on which the designated transaction is entered into.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), STRO Cash Transaction Reporting page
“You can file a Cash Transaction Report (CTR) (Form NP 784) electronically via STRO Online Notices And Reporting platform (SONAR).”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), STRO page
“When you e-file through SONAR, your CTR will automatically be forwarded to ACD on your behalf.”
- 49
File an STR on SONAR where ML/TF/PF is suspected; do not tip off
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 出具
- Suspicious Transaction Report (SONAR)
法律原文[unconfirmed] the 5-business-day / one-business-day timelines are the Registrar's Guidelines (STR paragraph), not statute.
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), CDSA s.45(1) (parsed into section a1-s-42 of this record)
“Where a person knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect that any property -”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), CDSA s.45(1)
“the person must disclose the knowledge or suspicion or the information or other matter on which that knowledge or suspicion is based to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer as soon as is reasonably practicable after it comes to the person's attention.”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), CDSA s.57(2)(a) tipping-off
“knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect that a disclosure has been or is being made to an authorised officer under this Act (called in this section the disclosure); and”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), CDSA s.57(2)(b)
“discloses to any other person information or any other matter which is likely to prejudice any investigation which might be conducted following the disclosure, shall be guilty of an offence”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations 2024 reg 3
“A disclosure made under section 45(1) of the Act must be made -”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), reg 3(a)
“electronically by using SONAR; or”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), TSOFA s.8(1)
“must immediately inform the Commissioner of Police of that fact or information.”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), TSOFA s.10(1)
“who fails to disclose the information immediately to a police officer shall be guilty of an offence.”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.21(2)
“A regulated dealer must, at the time of disclosing a matter under subsection (1) or immediately thereafter, submit a copy of the information so disclosed to the Registrar.”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), Guidelines v5.1 para 12.2.1
“is required to submit an STR to STRO as soon as reasonably practicable upon the establishment of suspicion (i.e. no longer than 5 business days).”
CDSA; CDSA (Disclosure under Section 45) Regulations (SONAR); TSOFA; PSPM Act (sections in refs), Guidelines para 12.4.1
“Regulated dealers are reminded that it is an offence23 to disclose the fact that an STR was filed.”
- 50
Keep CDD, transaction and report records
- 执行方
- Registered bullion dealer / trader (PSPM registered dealer)
- 所需
- CDD record (customer and beneficial-owner identification and verification)
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.18(1)(a)
“a record of every designated transaction (whether or not completed) and every other transaction for which the customer due diligence measures mentioned in section 16 must be performed, containing the prescribed information on that transaction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.18(1)(b)
“a record of all information relating to a customer which is obtained through the customer due diligence measures performed under section 16;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.18(1)(c)
“a copy of each supporting document relied on in support of any information referred to in paragraph (b);”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.17(2)
“A regulated dealer must keep a copy of each cash transaction report submitted under subsection (1) for the prescribed period.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 13(1)
“For the purposes of section 18(1) or (1A) of the Act, the period for which the documents and information in that section must be kept is 5 years after whichever of the following dates is applicable:”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 13(1)(a)
“the date of the designated transaction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 13(3)(c)
“a record of the supporting information or a copy of each supporting document relied on by the regulated dealer in making a cash transaction report;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 13(4)
“All the records, information and documents required to be kept under section 18 of the Act and these Regulations must be kept in a manner so as to be accurate, complete, legible and accessible to the Registrar, an auditor, an authorised officer or a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 12(2)
“For the purposes of section 17(2) of the Act, the period for which a copy of a cash transaction report must be kept is 5 years after the date of submission of the cash transaction report.”
税费
Customs duty on gold
None All gold (HS 7108 etc.); only liquor, tobacco, motor vehicles and petroleum products are dutiable
官方指引金额未确认Import GST suspension under ARCS
Suspended Materials imported by Approved Refiners/Consolidators for refining into IPM; supplies between ARCS persons (except refining services)
法律原文GST (General) Regulations, reg 46A(8), (12)
GST on exports of gold
0% (zero-rated) Export of IPM and non-IPM gold with export documentation
法律原文金额未确认GST Act 1993, s.21(1)-(2)
Import GST - IPM exemption
Exempt Gold bars, ingots, wafers of 99.5%+ from current/former LBMA GD refiners (or ESG-endorsed), with hallmark; prescribed coins; not decorative/collector bars
法律原文金额未确认GST Act 1993, s.8(4), s.22(1A); Fourth Schedule Part 2 paras 1(a), 1A; Part 3 para 2
GST on non-IPM gold
9% Import and supply of doré, scrap, jewellery, non-qualifying bars (e.g. from non-LBMA refiners, decorative)
法律原文金额未确认GST Act 1993, s.16(cb)
GST on non-IPM gold (2023 rate)
8% Import and supply of doré, scrap, jewellery, non-qualifying bars
法律原文金额未确认GST Act 1993, s.16(ca)
GST on refining services
9% local; zero-rated to overseas customers Refining/toll-refining fees
官方指引金额未确认GST on local supply of IPM
Exempt Sale of qualifying IPM in Singapore
法律原文金额未确认GST Act 1993, s.22(1); Fourth Schedule Part 1 para 1A
Regulated dealer registration fees
S$120 application fee (not on renewal since 10 Apr 2021); S$250 (Class A) or S$350 (Class B) per year per place of business
法律原文金额未确认PMLTFPF Regulations 2019, regs 17-18
管制
Cash transaction report on Form NP 784 to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer for every designated transaction, not later than 15 business days after the date the transaction is entered into; a copy goes to the Registrar at the time of submission or immediately after (e-filing through SONAR f…
Cash or cash equivalent exceeding S$20,000 (payments in gold other than jewellery, or in digital payment tokens, are prescribed circumstances for CDD, not designated transactions, and need no CTR)
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(1)
“A regulated dealer who enters into any designated transaction must submit to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer, within the prescribed time, a cash transaction report relating to that transaction in the prescribed form and manner.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(1A)
“A regulated dealer must not, without reasonable excuse, submit a cash transaction report under subsection (1) that is incomplete or inaccurate.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(2)
“A regulated dealer must keep a copy of each cash transaction report submitted under subsection (1) for the prescribed period.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(3)
“A regulated dealer must, at the time of submitting a cash transaction report under subsection (1) or immediately thereafter, submit a copy of the cash transaction report to the Registrar.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.17(4)
“A regulated dealer who fails to comply with subsection (1), (1A), (2) or (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.15 "designated transaction" (a)
“a sale of any precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token by a regulated dealer to a customer, for which cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.15 "threshold amount"
“"threshold amount" means $20,000 or its equivalent in value, or an amount prescribed in substitution.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 4A(1)(a): gold payment is a prescribed circumstance for CDD (s.16(1)(d)), not a designated transaction
“for which gold (except in the form of jewellery) the value of which exceeds the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)(c)
“for which digital payment tokens the value of which exceeds the threshold amount are received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 12(1)(a)
“the prescribed form for a cash transaction report is Form NP 784 as set out at the website at https://www.police.gov.sg; and”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 12(1)(b)
“the prescribed time for the submission of a cash transaction report is not later than 15 business days after the date on which the designated transaction is entered into.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 12(2)
“For the purposes of section 17(2) of the Act, the period for which a copy of a cash transaction report must be kept is 5 years after the date of submission of the cash transaction report.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), STRO Cash Transaction Reporting page
“When you e-file through SONAR, your CTR will automatically be forwarded to ACD on your behalf.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), ACD Compliance Toolkit, footnote 6 (conflicting definition)
“The dealer sells or barters a precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token and receives payment in cash or cash equivalent or gold (except in the form of jewellery) or digital payment tokens, where the value exceeds S$20,000 in total value.”
Enhanced CDD (senior-management approval, income, source of wealth and funds, enhanced monitoring) where the customer, principal or beneficial owner is a PEP or family/associate, resides in or originates from a FATF call-for-action jurisdiction (DPRK, Iran countermeasures; Myanmar enhanced due dilig…
法律原文PMLTFPF Regulations 2019, reg 7(2)(a)(ii), (3), (4)
IPM imports need an In-Non-Payment (GST relief) permit: air freight above S$400 CIF (non-controlled air imports up to S$400 need no permit, RIER reg 3(2A)), all sea and land freight, all commercial hand-carry, and personal hand-carry above 0.5 kg; parcel post needs no permit (reg 3(2)(b)).
S$400 CIF (air); 0.5 kg (personal hand-carry)
官方指引金额未确认Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, reg 3(1), (2)(b), (2A)
Code of Practice issued by the Registrar of Regulated Dealers under the PSPM Act codes-of-practice power (issued 2 April 2026): dealers apply the A.C.T. framework (Add immediate intervention, Check the customer's behaviour against anti-scam information, Tell the customer to call the ScamShield Helpl…
S$20,000
官方指引PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 1.1
“This Code of Practice ("CoP") is issued by the Registrar of Regulated Dealers under section 35(1) of the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing and Proliferation Financing) Act 2019 ("PSPM Act").”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.1
“PSMDs should apply the A.C.T. framework at paragraph 5.2 when encountering customers making purchases under the following circumstances, regardless of payment mode:”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.1(a)
“Single transaction of more than S$20,000; or”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.1(b)
“Multiple transactions below S$20,000 that collectively exceed S$20,000, whether conducted on the same day or over a few days.”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP Annex B-2 item 7 (A.C.T.)
“A - Add immediate intervention by asking the customer for reasons behind the purchase.”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.2 (C)
“Check for the customer's”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.2 (T): call the ScamShield Helpline
“Tell the customer that”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.3(a)
“Conduct enhanced customer due diligence in accordance with the Precious Stones and Precious Metals (Prevention of Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing and Proliferation Financing) Regulations 2019;”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.3(e)
“Escalate the matter to the supervisor or senior management and document the customer's behaviour and the basis for proceeding with the transaction;”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.3(f)
“Call the police at 999 if the customer chooses to proceed with the purchase despite repeated warnings that red flags are present; and”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.3(g)
“File a Suspicious Transaction Report ("STR").”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), CoP para 5.4
“For online sales, in-person collection should be required for purchases above S$20,000.”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), ACD News: issuance of the CoP
“2 April 2026 ## Issuance of Code of Practice on AML Measures for PSMDs to Combat Scam Related Money Laundering Cases”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), PSPM Act s.35(5)
“Any code of practice, guideline or standard of performance has no legislative effect.”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), PSPM Act s.35(6)
“Any failure by a regulated dealer to comply with any code of practice, guideline or standard of performance applicable to the regulated dealer does not of itself render the regulated dealer liable to criminal proceedings, but the failure may, in any proceedings (criminal or otherwise), be relied on by any party to those proceedings as tending to establish or negate any liability which is in question in those proceedings.”
PSPM Act, codes of practice power (section in refs), PSPM Act s.35(1)
“The Registrar may issue, approve, amend or revoke one or more codes of practice, guidelines or standards of performance for all or any of the following purposes:”
STR to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer as soon as reasonably practicable on knowledge or reasonable grounds to suspect (CDSA), or the TSOFA disclosure where it applies, with a copy to the Registrar at the time of disclosure or immediately after (PSPM Act); records of every designated tran…
法律原文CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), CDSA s.45(1) (parsed into section a1-s-42 of this record)
“Where a person knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect that any property -”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), CDSA s.45(1)
“the person must disclose the knowledge or suspicion or the information or other matter on which that knowledge or suspicion is based to a Suspicious Transaction Reporting Officer as soon as is reasonably practicable after it comes to the person's attention.”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.21(1)
“A regulated dealer must, if circumstances exist that require the regulated dealer to do so, make a disclosure under whichever of the following is applicable:”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.21(2)
“A regulated dealer must, at the time of disclosing a matter under subsection (1) or immediately thereafter, submit a copy of the information so disclosed to the Registrar.”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.18(1)(a)
“a record of every designated transaction (whether or not completed) and every other transaction for which the customer due diligence measures mentioned in section 16 must be performed, containing the prescribed information on that transaction;”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.18(1)(b)
“a record of all information relating to a customer which is obtained through the customer due diligence measures performed under section 16;”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.18(1)(c)
“a copy of each supporting document relied on in support of any information referred to in paragraph (b);”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.19(1)
“A regulated dealer must, in relation to the regulated dealer's business of regulated dealing or business as an intermediary for regulated dealing, implement adequate programmes and measures to prevent money laundering, terrorism financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 13(1)
“For the purposes of section 18(1) or (1A) of the Act, the period for which the documents and information in that section must be kept is 5 years after whichever of the following dates is applicable:”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 13(3)(f)
“a record of the following information for each period of 6 months beginning on 1 January or 1 July of any year:”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 13(5)
“the prescribed manner of making any record kept under paragraph (3)(f) available to the Registrar is by submitting the record to the Registrar through the electronic system of the Ministry of Law at https://acd.mlaw.gov.sg.”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(1)(b)(i)
“document the risk assessments;”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(1)(c)
“develop and implement internal policies, procedures and controls, which must be approved by its senior management, to manage and effectively mitigate the risks of money laundering, terrorism financing and proliferation financing identified by it or notified to it by the Registrar, including -”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(1)(c)(i)
“making appropriate compliance management arrangements, including the appointment of a compliance officer; and”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(1)(c)(ii)
“applying adequate screening procedures when hiring employees;”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(1)(e)
“have an ongoing programme to train employees on the internal policies, procedures and controls in sub-paragraph (c); and”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 14(2)
“A regulated dealer that carries out one or more designated transactions must, in addition to the matters mentioned in paragraph (1), have an independent audit function to test the internal policies, procedures and controls in paragraph (1)(c).”
CDSA; PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), Guidelines v5.1 para 12.2.1
“is required to submit an STR to STRO as soon as reasonably practicable upon the establishment of suspicion (i.e. no longer than 5 business days).”
Before dealing, dealers must assess whether the customer, principal or beneficial owner is a terrorist or terrorist entity (TSOFA), a designated person under UN Act regulations, or a Registrar-notified person; if suspected they must decline or terminate the transaction, report to the police and copy…
法律原文PMLTFPF Regulations 2019 reg 16; TSOFA s.8
CDD before any designated transaction (sale for cash or cash equivalent above S$20,000, single or same-day aggregate; purchase by a secondhand-goods dealer from a non-dealer for cash above S$20,000; token redemptions for cash above S$20,000), on suspicion of ML/TF/PF, or on doubts about earlier CDD;…
S$20,000
法律原文PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.16(1)(a)
“before entering into a designated transaction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(1)(b)
“where the regulated dealer has reason to suspect money laundering, terrorism financing or the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(1)(c)
“where the regulated dealer has reason to doubt the veracity or adequacy of information obtained from earlier customer due diligence measures;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(1)(d)
“under circumstances prescribed for the purposes of this section.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(a)
“decline to enter into any transaction with the customer;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(b)
“terminate any transaction entered into with the customer;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.16(5)(c)
“determine whether to make a disclosure under section 45 of the Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act 1992 or section 8 or 10 of the Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act 2002;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.15 "designated transaction" (a)
“a sale of any precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token by a regulated dealer to a customer, for which cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 (b)
“2 or more sales of any precious stone, precious metal, precious product or asset-backed token in a single day by a regulated dealer to the same customer, or to customers whom the regulated dealer knows act on behalf of the same person, for which cash or a cash equivalent in total exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 (c)
“a purchase of any precious stone, precious metal or precious product from a customer (who is not a regulated dealer) by a regulated dealer (who is a secondhand goods dealer), for which cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), s.15 "threshold amount"
“"threshold amount" means $20,000 or its equivalent in value, or an amount prescribed in substitution.”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), PMLTFPF Regulations reg 4(1)(a)
“a redemption of an asset-backed token from a customer (who is not a regulated dealer) by a regulated dealer, for cash or a cash equivalent exceeding the threshold amount;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4(1)(c)
“2 or more redemptions of any asset-backed token in a single day by a regulated dealer from the same customer”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)
“For the purpose of section 16(1)(d) of the Act, each of the following circumstances are circumstances in which a regulated dealer must perform the prescribed customer due diligence measures in regulations 5 and 6”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)(a)
“for which gold (except in the form of jewellery) the value of which exceeds the threshold amount is received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 4A(1)(c)
“for which digital payment tokens the value of which exceeds the threshold amount are received as payment;”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 5(1)
“the customer due diligence measures to be performed by a regulated dealer before entering into any designated transaction with a customer who is an individual are all of the following:”
PSPM Act; PMLTFPF Regulations (sections in refs), reg 6(1)
“the customer due diligence measures to be performed by a regulated dealer before entering into any designated transaction with a customer who is an entity or a legal arrangement are all of the following:”
Anyone moving physical currency or bearer negotiable instruments above the prescribed amount (S$20,000, CMR Regulations reg 2A) into or out of Singapore must report it: travellers on Form NP 727 within 72 hours before immigration clearance; senders and commercial carriers of cash by post or courier …
S$20,000
法律原文金额未确认CDSA 1992 Part 6A; CDSA (Cross Border Movements of Physical Currency and Bearer Negotiable Instruments) Regulations 2007, CDSA ss.59-62; regs 2A, 3, 4, 4A, 5
Anyone carrying on a business of manufacturing, importing or possessing for sale, selling or offering for sale, or buying for resale any precious metal (gold, silver, platinum group metals, and alloys with at least 2% in weight of them, in manufactured or unmanufactured state), precious stone or pre…
No value floor for bullion; unregistered dealing: fine up to S$75,000 or imprisonment up to 3 years or both, plus up to S$7,500 for every day of a continuing offence
法律原文PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.6(1)
“A person must not act as or hold out to be a regulated dealer unless the person is a registered dealer.”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), PSPM Act s.6(2)
“A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $75,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or to both and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $7,500 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues after conviction.”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), s.2 "regulated dealing" (a)
“manufacturing any precious stone, precious metal or precious product;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), (b)
“importing or possessing for sale any precious stone, precious metal or precious product;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), (c)
“selling or offering for sale any precious stone, precious metal or precious product;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), (d)
“selling or redeeming asset-backed tokens;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), (e)
“purchasing any precious stone, precious metal or precious product for the purposes of resale;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), s.2 "regulated dealer" (b)
“business as an intermediary for regulated dealing, but excludes a pawnbroker and any other person as may be prescribed;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), s.2 "precious metal"
“"precious metal" means any precious metal specified in Part 1 of the Schedule in a manufactured or unmanufactured state;”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), the Schedule Part 1 item 9 (items 1-8: gold, silver, platinum, iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium)
“An alloy with at least 2% in weight of any substance mentioned in items 1 to 8”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), ACD Regulatory Regime page
“"Precious metals" include gold, silver, platinum, iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and alloys with at least 2% in weight of any of the metals stated above.”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), Exempt Persons Order para 3
“Every financial institution that carries on a business of regulated dealing, or business as an intermediary for regulated dealing, in Singapore is exempt from -”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), Order para 4(1)
“A foreign dealer carrying on a business of regulated dealing, or business as an intermediary for regulated dealing, in Singapore on a transitory basis, is exempt from -”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), Order para 4(2)
“A foreign dealer carries on business in Singapore on a transitory basis if the foreign dealer carries on business in Singapore for not more than a total of 90 days in a year.”
PSPM Act (definitions, registration duty, the Schedule); Exempt Persons Order (sections in refs), PSPM Act Legislative History item 1
“Commencement : 10 April 2019”
Gold may not be imported, transhipped or brought in transit from the DPRK (Seventh Schedule, prohibited imports item (9)), nor exported, transhipped or brought in transit to the DPRK (luxury items, prohibited exports item (5)(k) "gold, silver and platinum"); any goods for trade with a person in the …
法律原文Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, regs 5A, 6(1)(b), 6(2)(c); Seventh Schedule item 2 (DPRK)
GST-exempt status depends on the bar: gold of at least 99.5% purity in bar, ingot or wafer form, refined by a refiner who is or was on the LBMA Good Delivery list (or an Enterprise Singapore-endorsed intending refiner — none endorsed on 28 Sep 2026), bearing a mark internationally accepted as guar…
法律原文GST Act 1993, Fourth Schedule, Part 2 paras 1(a), 1A; Part 3 para 2
No Singapore statute requires importers, dealers or refiners to verify mine origin or apply OECD/CAHRA due diligence: the PSPM Act and Regulations impose customer (not supplier-origin) due diligence, the GST investment-precious-metal exemption turns on form, purity, a refiner on the LBMA Good Delive…
法律原文PSPM Act s.2 "customer"
“"customer" means a person with whom a regulated dealer enters into or intends to enter into a transaction;”
PSPM Act s.16(1): CDD is on the customer
“a regulated dealer must perform the prescribed customer due diligence measures in any of the following circumstances:”
PMLTFPF Regulations reg 5(1)
“the customer due diligence measures to be performed by a regulated dealer before entering into any designated transaction with a customer who is an individual are all of the following:”
reg 6(1)
“the customer due diligence measures to be performed by a regulated dealer before entering into any designated transaction with a customer who is an entity or a legal arrangement are all of the following:”
GST Act Fourth Schedule Part 2 para 1(a)(i) (parsed into section sch-3 of this record)
“is in the form of a bar, an ingot or a wafer;”
para 1(a)(ii)
“is of a purity of at least 99.5%; and”
Fourth Schedule Part 2 para 2(a)(i)
“in the case of gold or silver, a refiner who is or was in the "Good Delivery" list of the London Bullion Market Association;”
para 2(b)
“it bears a mark or characteristic that is internationally accepted as guaranteeing its quality.”
Singapore Customs IPM page, permit field "Supplier name"
“Name of refiner who produced the bar/wafer/ingot”
Guidelines v5.1 Annex D, red flag indicators
“Supplier/ introducer is evasive when being asked about the source of its gold supply.”
Singapore's Russia measures ban the export, transhipment and transit to Russia of military goods and of dual-use goods in Categories 3 (electronics), 4 (computers) and 5 (telecommunications and information security) of the Strategic Goods (Control) Order 2021 as in force on 16 Mar 2022 (RIER reg 6(2…
法律原文Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, reg 6(2B); Eighth Schedule
Goods to or from UNSC-sanctioned countries need a TradeNet permit applied for at least 3 working days before shipment. Iran lists cover nuclear, arms and S/2015/546 items, not gold.
官方指引Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, regs 5A, 6(1)(b), 6(2)(c)
Zero-GST warehouse licensees may store "listed goods" (incl. HS 7108 gold, silver, platinum and precious stones) only with Singapore Customs' written approval, at least a Type II licence, and records of the persons controlling and beneficially owning the goods, screened and kept up to date (since 1 …
官方指引
第 4 段:印度尼西亚
回到原产国:出口收益
- 51
Receive export proceeds into a DHE SDA special account at LPEI or a foreign-exchange bank
- 执行方
- Gold exporter (company with NIB)
- 出具
- Bank transfer record
法律原文Whether gold falls within the DHE SDA goods list was not confirmed.
PP 36/2023 as amended by PP 8/2025, Arts 6, 8(1)
- 52
Retain 100% of DHE SDA in the Indonesian financial system for at least 12 months (from 1 Mar 2025); non-compliance leads to suspension of export services
- 执行方
- Foreign-exchange bank / LPEI holding the DHE SDA special account
- 出具
- DHE SDA special-account placement record
法律原文PP 8/2025, Arts 7(1)-(2), 16(1)
国家之间的衔接
印度尼西亚 → 印度 未研究
随货跨境的文件: Izin Pertambangan Rakyat (IPR); IUP/IUPK Operasi Produksi; Refiner bar certificate / bar list for 999.9 bars; Sale contract / purchase note between miner and buyer; Refiner intake record: weight, sample and fire-assay result; Commercial invoice; Packing list; Air waybill; Surat Keterangan Asal (certificate of origin) via e-SKA; Pemberitahuan Pabean Ekspor (PPE, formerly PEB, BC 3.0); Customs approval for loading / export (persetujuan ekspor, NPE); Cross-border cash declaration to Customs (IDR 100 million or more)
印度 → 新加坡 未研究
随货跨境的文件: Baggage declaration; Advance Authorisation (gold); Facility inspection report; Bill of Entry for gold imported against AA; Shipping Bill for jewellery export