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Russian gold moving to Turkey. No trade agreement found; Turkey has no autonomous sanctions on Russian gold (tr module). Russian-origin gold falls under Turkey's general rules for non-FTA countries (20% additional duty on gold, per tr/ae-tr notes) and the 12 t monthly quota, so there is no pair-specific tax row. Borsa Istanbul delisted Russian refiners on 7 Mar 2022, so new Russian bars are not standard gold on the exchange. Turkish-recorded imports from Russia are small and fell each year after 2022, well below what Russian customs records obtained by Reuters showed.
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- 未经核实 1
- 研究备注 1
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可靠来源显示的、法律未作规定的实际情况。
Russian customs records show about 20 t to Turkey in Feb 2022-Mar 2023, while Turkey recorded 6.6 t from Russia for all of 2022 and 1.4 t for 2023. Part may be recorded in Turkey under another origin or dispatch country.
未经核实研究备注: Inference by the pair researcher from the mirror figures; not stated by either statistics office.
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