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黄金

秘鲁至印度

核查于 2026-09-22

以研究形式发布的公开法律与官方指引,不构成法律、税务或金融建议。

研究内容本身以英文撰写。标题和标签已翻译,调查结果和引文未翻译。

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No trade agreement between Peru and India is in force: an India-Peru trade agreement (with a critical-minerals chapter) has been under negotiation since at least 2024, with a 9th round in November 2025 and talks expected to resume mid-2026. Peruvian gold therefore enters India on ordinary terms (restricted import channel; 15% combined duty on bullion from 13 May 2026). India is Peru's largest gold destination by value (2024), and both sides' 2024 figures broadly agree.

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  • 研究备注 1

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      • The Peru module records 2026 reporting that shipments of illegally sourced Peruvian gold go mainly to refiners in India and the UAE, and a 5.31 kg bar bound for India seized in Puno on 31 Jul 2026 (see pe.tf-destinations-2026, pe.div-uif-flows). The official mirror figures for 2024 agree to within about 3% by value, so the laundering happens before export (paper origin), not as unrecorded trade on this leg.

        官方指引

        研究备注: Mirror comparison is this researcher's arithmetic on Comtrade figures; the illegal-share claim rests on sources cited in the Peru module, not re-opened here.

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