Water Code - Division 7: Water Quality - Chapter 27: California Watershed Improvement Act of 2009 (secs. 16100 - 16104)
Made 2009 · Text as of 2026-10-01
Public law and official guidance, published as research. Not legal, tax or financial advice.
About this law
- Language
- English
- Kind
- Act
- Organisation
- European Union
- Country
- United States · California
- Subjects
- Water
- Keywords
- water resources management, basin/catchment/watershed, policy/planning, sustainable development, freshwater pollution, effluent waste water/discharge, pollution control, inland waters
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265 California State Water Resources Control Board implement appropriate short- and long-term remediation strategies that will lead to a reduction in the pollution affecting the commercial shellfish growing area. (Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1081, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.) § 14957. [Rating proposals] When rating project proposals affecting shellfish growing areas for state and federal funding under Sections 205 and 319 of the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.; Secs. 1285 and 1329) or from other funding sources, the state board and regional boards shall give timely notice to the California Aquaculture Association and shall provide shellfish growers with the opportunity to comment on the following types of project proposals: (a) Project proposals that seek to identify the nature, sources, scope, and degree of pollution threatening a commercial shellfish growing area. (b) Project proposals that seek to reduce or eliminate the impact of point or nonpoint pollution that affects a commercial shellfish growing area. Proposals under this subdivision shall include waste reclamation projects. (Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1081, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.) § 14958. [Dissolving advisory committee] When a commercial shellfish area is no longer threatened, as specified in Section 14954, the regional board shall dissolve the technical advisory committee for that area. If the area is subsequently threatened, as specified in Section 14954, the regional board shall re-form the committee pursuant to Section 14953. (Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 1081, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1994.) CHAPTER 27. CALIFORNIA WATERSHED IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 2009 [16100. 16104.] (Chapter 27 added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1.) § 16100. [Title] This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the California Watershed Improvement Act of 2009. (Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2010.) § 16101. [Watershed improvement plan development and requirements] (a) Each county, city, or special district that is a permittee or copermittee under a national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) permit for municipal separate storm sewer systems may develop, either individually or jointly with one or more permittees or copermittees, a watershed improvement plan that addresses major sources of pollutants in receiving water, stormwater, urban runoff, or other surface runoff pollution within the watershed or subwatershed to which the plan applies. The principal purpose of a watershed 266 Porter-Cologne Act and Related Water Code Sections January 2016 improvement plan is to implement existing and future water quality requirements and regulations by, among other things, where appropriate, identifying opportunities for stormwater detention, infiltration, use of natural treatment systems, water recycling, reuse, and supply augmentation; and providing programs and measures designed to promote, maintain, or achieve compliance with water quality laws and regulations, including water quality standards and other requirements of statewide plans, regional water quality control plans, total maximum daily loads, and NPDES permits. (b) The process of developing a watershed improvement plan shall be open and transparent, and shall be conducted consistent with all applicable open meeting laws. A county, city, special district, or combination thereof, shall solicit input from entities representing resource agencies, water agencies, sanitation districts, the environmental community, landowners, home builders, agricultural interests, and business and industry representatives. (c) Each county, city, special district, or combination thereof shall notify the appropriate regional board of its intention to develop a watershed improvement plan. The regional board may, in its discretion, participate in the preparation of the plan. A watershed improvement plan shall be consistent with the regional board’s water quality control plan. (d) A watershed improvement plan shall include all of the following elements relevant to the waters within the watershed or subwatershed to which the plan applies: (1) A description of the watershed or subwatershed improvement plan area, the rivers, streams, or manmade drainage channels within the plan area, the agencies with regulatory jurisdiction over matters to be addressed in the plan, the relevant receiving waters within or downstream from the plan area, and the county, city, special district, or combination thereof, participating in the plan. (2) A description of the proposed facilities and actions that will improve the protection and enhancement of water quality and the designated beneficial uses of waters of the state, consistent with water quality laws and regulations. (3) Recommendations for appropriate action by any entity, public or private, to facilitate achievement of, or consistency with, water quality objectives, standards, total maximum daily loads, or other water quality laws, regulations, standards, or requirements, a time schedule for the actions to be taken, and a description of appropriate measurement and monitoring to be undertaken to determine improvement in water quality. (4) A coordinated economic analysis and financing plan that identifies the costs, effectiveness, and benefits of water quality improvements specified in the watershed improvement plan, and, where feasible, incorporates user-based and cost recovery approaches to financing, which place the cost of managing and treating surface runoff pollution on the generators of the pollutants. 267 California State Water Resources Control Board (5) To the extent applicable, a description of regional best management practices, watershed-based natural treatment systems, low-flow diversion systems, stormwater capture, urban runoff capture, other measures constituting structural treatment best management practices, pollution prevention measures, low-impact development strategies, and site design, source control, and treatment control best management practices to promote improved water quality. (6) A description of the proposed structure, operations, powers, and duties of the implementing entity for the watershed improvement plan. (Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2010.) § 16102. [Watershed improvement plan review by regional boards] (a) A regional board shall review, in accordance with the reimbursement requirement described in subdivision (c), a watershed improvement plan developed pursuant to Section 16101 and may approve the plan, including any appropriate conditions to the approval, if the regional board finds that the proposed watershed improvement plan will facilitate compliance with water quality requirements. A regional board’s review and approval of the watershed improvement plan shall be limited to components described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 16101. (b) A regional board may not approve a proposed watershed improvement plan that includes a geographical area included in an existing approved watershed improvement plan unless the regional board determines that it is infeasible to amend either the proposed watershed improvement plan or the approved watershed improvement plan to achieve the purposes of this chapter. (c) The entity or entities that develop a watershed improvement plan that is submitted to the regional board for approval shall reimburse the regional board for its costs, including the costs to review and oversee the implementation of the plan, if nonstate funds are not available to cover the costs of the review and oversight. For the purpose of this paragraph, the state board shall adopt a fee schedule by emergency regulation in the manner prescribed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 13260. Fees collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited in the Waste Discharge Permit Fund established by Section 13260. (d) A regional board may, if it deems appropriate, utilize provisions of approved watershed improvement plans to promote compliance with one or more of the regional board’s regulatory plans or programs. (e) Unless a regional board incorporates the provisions of a watershed improvement plan into waste discharge requirements issued to a permittee, the implementation of a watershed improvement plan by a permittee shall not be deemed to be compliance with those waste discharge requirements. (Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2010.) 268 Porter-Cologne Act and Related Water Code Sections January 2016 § 16103. [Fees for watershed improvement plan] (a) In addition to making use of other financing mechanisms that are available to local agencies to fund watershed improvement plans and plan measures and facilities, a county, city, special district, or combination thereof may impose fees on activities that generate or contribute to runoff, stormwater, or surface runoff pollution, to pay the costs of the preparation of a watershed improvement plan, and the implementation of a watershed improvement plan if all of the following requirements are met: (1) The regional board has approved the watershed improvement plan. (2) The entity or entities that develop the watershed improvement plan make a finding, supported by substantial evidence, that the fee is reasonably related to the cost of mitigating the actual or anticipated past, present, or future adverse effects of the activities of the feepayer. “Activities,” for the purposes of this paragraph, means the operations and existing structures and improvements subject to regulation under an NPDES permit for municipal separate storm sewer systems. (3) The fee is not imposed solely as an incident of property ownership. (b) A county, city, special district, or combination thereof may plan, design, implement, construct, operate, and maintain controls and facilities to improve water quality, including controls and facilities related to the infiltration, retention and reuse, diversion, interception, filtration, or collection of surface runoff, including urban runoff, stormwater, and other forms of runoff, the treatment of pollutants in runoff or other waters subject to water quality regulatory requirements, the return of diverted and treated waters to receiving water bodies, the enhancement of beneficial uses of waters of the state, or the beneficial use or reuse of diverted waters. (c) The fees authorized under subdivision (a) may be imposed as user based or regulatory fees consistent with this chapter. (Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2010.) § 16104. [No effect on water diversion requirements] Nothing in this chapter alters requirements that govern the diversion of water. (Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 577, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2010.) 7 6 5 2 1 3 4 8 9 State Water Resources Control Board (Headquarters) STATE OF CALIFORNIA Edmund G. Brown Jr., Governor CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Matthew Rodriquez, Secretary STATE WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD Felicia Marcus, Board Chair U pd at ed a s of : S EP T 20 13 NORTH COAST (1) www.waterboards.ca.gov/northcoast 5550 Skylane Blvd., Suite A Santa Rosa, CA 95403 Email: info1@waterboards.ca.gov (707) 576-2220 TEL (707) 523-0135 FAX SAN FRANCISCO BAY (2) www.waterboards.ca.gov/sanfranciscobay 1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400 Oakland, CA 94612 Email: info2@waterboards.ca.gov (510) 622-2300 TEL (510) 622-2460 FAX CENTRAL COAST (3) www.waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast 895 Aerovista Place, Suite 101 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 Email: info3@waterboards.ca.gov (805) 549-3147 TEL (805) 543-0397 FAX LOS ANGELES (4) www.waterboards.ca.gov/losangeles 320 W. 4th Street, Suite 200 Los Angeles, CA 90013 Email: info4@waterboards.ca.gov (213) 576-6600 TEL (213) 576-6640 FAX CENTRAL VALLEY (5) www.waterboards.ca.gov/centralvalley 11020 Sun Center Drive, Suite 200 Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 Email: info5@waterboards.ca.gov (916) 464-3291 TEL (916) 464-4645 FAX • Fresno Office 1685 E Street, Suite 200 Fresno, CA 93706 (559) 445-5116 TEL (559) 445-5910 FAX • Redding Office 364 Knollcrest Drive, Suite 205 Redding, CA 96002 (530) 224-4845 TEL (530) 224-4857 FAX LAHONTAN (6) www.waterboards.ca.gov/lahontan 2501 Lake Tahoe Blvd. South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150 Email: info6@waterboards.ca.gov (530) 542-5400 TEL (530) 544-2271 FAX • Victorville Office 14440 Civic Drive, Suite 200 Victorville, CA 92392 (760) 241-6583 TEL (760) 241-7308 FAX COLORADO RIVER BASIN (7) www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver 73-720 Fred Waring Dr., Suite 100 Palm Desert, CA 92260 Email: info7@waterboards.ca.gov (760) 346-7491 TEL (760) 341-6820 FAX SANTA ANA (8) www.waterboards.ca.gov/santaana California Tower 3737 Main Street, Suite 500 Riverside, CA 92501-3339 Email: info8@waterboards.ca.gov (951) 782-4130 TEL (951) 781-6288 FAX SAN DIEGO (9) www.waterboards.ca.gov/sandiego 2375 Northside Drive, Suite 100 San Diego, CA 92108 Email: info9@waterboards.ca.gov (619) 516-1990 TEL (619) 516-1994 FAX CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARDS 1001 I Street, Sacramento, CA 95814 • P.O. Box 100, Sacramento, CA 95812-0100 • Email: info@waterboards.ca.gov • www.waterboards.ca.gov OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS (916) 341-5254 OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS (916) 341-5251 OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN (916) 341-5254 WATER QUALITY INFORMATION (916) 341-5455 WATER RIGHTS INFORMATION (916) 341-5300 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE INFORMATION (916) 341-5700