Skip to content
Nelum

How it works

Five phases, and what fails at each one

A physical commodity trade has a shape, and a set of well-known places where it goes wrong. This is the whole of it — what each side does, what gets filed, what holds, and which failure each part is there to close.

One thing to know up front: only the first three phases are a sequence. Once a consignment opens there is no imposed order of operations, because every company runs its own fulfilment and every corridor demands its own paper. What the platform keeps from that point is the record.

01Both companies, before anything else

Business verification

Nothing here starts with a conversation. It starts with both companies proving they exist, that they are what they claim to be, and that the people acting for them are authorised to do so.

Verification covers the certificate of incorporation, tax registration, proof of registered address, the ownership and control structure including beneficial owners, and any export or trading licence the company holds. Each individual who will act for the company passes their own identity check, and acts for the company through a seat that carries one role. Sanctions screening runs alongside.

Verification documents are submitted into storage with no read path back through the product. Once filed they cannot be pulled out again — not by a counterparty, not by you, not by us through the interface. What is disclosed to the other side is your status, your country and how long you have been registered.

What is submitted

  • ·Certificate of incorporation
  • ·Tax registration
  • ·Proof of registered address
  • ·Ownership & control structure
  • ·Beneficial ownership register
  • ·Export / trading licence — where held
  • ·Representative identity documents

What holds

An unverified company cannot post an intent, make an offer, or accept one. That is enforced in the database, beneath the application — not by a warning on a screen.

The failure it closes

The chain of intermediaries. An offer typically arrives through three or four people who each claim a mandate, none of whom can produce the company they say they represent. Verification means the party on the other side of your consignment is the party that did the paperwork.

02Buyer or seller

Post an intent

A buyer posts demand — a Letter of Intent describing what they want to buy. A seller posts supply — a Soft Corporate Offer describing what they hold. Both are the same object on the platform, pointed in opposite directions, and either side can answer the other.

You state the commodity, the quantity with its unit and basis, the specification — each element typical, guaranteed, a minimum or a maximum — origin, delivery terms and payment terms. Price is expressed the way this market expresses it: a fixed figure, or a benchmark with a differential above or below it.

Every intent carries an expiry, and on that date it leaves the board automatically rather than sitting there attracting offers on terms you have moved on from. If you already hold a signed LOI as a PDF, attach it and the assistant reads the terms out of it to fill the form for you to check; the letter stays with your company unless you choose to share it with the companies that answer.

What holds

Intents are visible only to members of verified companies, and only until they expire. You can also send one privately to named connections instead of publishing it.

The failure it closes

The letter of intent that means nothing. LOIs circulate this market as currency, forwarded until nobody can trace them to a buyer with funds. Here one is posted by a verified company, carries an expiry, and disappears when it lapses.

03The other side

Offers, and answering them

A member company answers your intent in one of four ways: it accepts it, offers to take part of the quantity, counters with its own price or terms, or asks a question. Because both companies were verified before any of this, you are not deciding whether they are real — you are deciding whether the terms work.

Each answer opens a thread between the two companies, tied to the intent and private to them. A company answers an intent once; answering again returns it to the same thread. An intent posted without its company's name stays that way until its owner names itself to a company it is talking to.

What holds

An expired intent cannot be answered. Answering for a company needs a seat whose role allows it — holder, manager or trader — which is a role, not a matter of seniority.

The failure it closes

The offer that was never deliverable. Parcels are routinely offered by people who do not hold them, on terms that were never achievable, in the hope of finding a buyer first and material second.

04The parties

The consignment, and its record

Agreeing on an intent lands in a consignment: one side starts it from the intent's thread and invites the other as a party, who accepts or declines, and the intent's document list becomes the consignment's empty slots. Nelum generates no agreement and captures no signature, because the platform is not a party to your trade and a document it produced with signature blocks would be read as one it authored.

From there, there is no imposed sequence. A consignment is one party's purpose over a set of lots, and its documents are kept per lot: upload and label anything the trade needs, ask a linked party for anything you are missing and say why, and watch both accumulate in a record neither party can quietly alter. Files version rather than overwrite, removals stay visible, and message edits keep their previous text.

Payment — transfer, letter of credit, documentary collection — is arranged with your own banks, as it always was. Nelum holds no funds, operates no wallets and verifies no settlement.

What holds

Each party invited to a consignment sees only the lots its work touches. A laboratory or carrier engaged through a request for quotation becomes a party at the scope of its work, and no more.

The failure it closes

Paperwork that lives in five inboxes. When a review comes — from compliance, an auditor, or a refiner onboarding you — the evidence has to be reassembled from memory, and the parts that are missing look identical to the parts that never existed.

05The parties

Fulfilment, agreed by every party

A consignment finishes when its parties say it has. The party running it and each active party confirm, and it completes only when all of them have. Until then any confirmation can be withdrawn.

There is no stage counter closing a trade on anyone's behalf, because no two companies in this market run fulfilment the same way — and a platform that declares a trade finished when the buyer disagrees has not helped anybody.

Afterwards the record stays assembled: every document and version, every request and its answer, every message, and every party's confirmation, retained for the periods anti-money-laundering law requires.

What holds

Confirming is done for the company, so it needs a seat whose role allows consignment work — holder, manager, trader or operator.

The failure it closes

The trade that was 'done' according to one side. Completion asserted by one party, or by a workflow, is how disputes start. Completion recorded from every party is how they are avoided.

What Nelum deliberately does not do

These are not gaps in the roadmap. Each one is a position, and several of them are the reason the rest can be trusted.

No contract generation, no signatures

The terms stay on the record for you to use in your own agreement. Nelum drafts nothing and witnesses nothing — it is not a party to your trade and does not pretend to be.

No market data for sale

A benchmark and differential are recorded as terms of the deal, and the cash figure is settled between you on the SPA. Nelum shows a member a figure from sourced spot prices to adjust; it never matches, negotiates or executes, and it does not resell market data.

No escrow, no custody

Nelum is not a bank, broker, dealer or escrow agent. It holds no funds, operates no wallets and verifies no settlement, on-chain or off.

No imposed workflow

Different companies and different corridors need different paper in a different order. The platform holds the record and lets you run your own fulfilment.

No reading of your documents

Files sit in private storage. There is no content inspection or indexing — the label the uploader picks is what both parties see.

No percentage of your trade

Revenue is company subscriptions and seats. Nelum takes no cut of what you buy or sell, which is what keeps it out of the transaction entirely.

Need to know

Who sees what, and when

Disclosure in this trade is commercial, not merely private. Knowing who is buying what, at what volume and on what schedule, is worth money to a competitor — so detail is released as the relationship progresses rather than published to the board.

On the marketplace

An intent carries its full commercial terms and is shown only to members. The company behind it is shown with its name, country, verification status and reference — enough to decide whether to engage — unless it posted without its name, which it then gives to one company it is talking to at a time.

Once you are talking

Each answer is a thread private to the two companies. Neither side sees who else answered that intent.

Consignment documents

Each party sees only the lots its work touches, and the documents filed on them. A seller cannot see what another seller filed; a buyer cannot see answers made to another company's intent.

Verification documents

Visible to neither side. They go into storage with no read path through the product. Your counterparty's verification status is disclosed to you; their incorporation certificate is not.

Engaged service providers

A laboratory, vault, carrier or clearing agent engaged through a request for quotation is a party at the scope of its work, and sees only the lots that work touches.

Your own team

Scoped by the seat's role. An operator works consignments and the company profile without posting or answering intents, and a reader can only read.

Start with verification

Register your company and complete the check. Every counterparty you meet on the platform will have completed the same one.