Forest Law of the Republic of Slovenia

Opozorilo: Neuradno prečiščeno besedilo predpisa predstavlja zgolj informativni delovni pripomoček, glede katerega organ ne jamči odškodninsko ali kako drugače. Disclaimer: All of the translations contained on this website are unofficial. Only the original Slovene texts of the laws and regulations have legal effect, and the translations are to be used solely as reference materials to aid in the understanding of Slovene laws and regulations. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the translations provided on this website, or for any consequence resulting from the use of information on this website. For all purposes of interpreting and applying law to any legal issue or dispute, users should consult the original Slovene texts published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia. Neuradno prečiščeno besedilo Zakona o gozdovih obsega: The unofficial consolidated version of the Forest Act comprises: Zakon o gozdovih – ZG (Uradni list RS, št. 30/93 z dne 10. 6. 1993), - Forest Act – ZG (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 30/93 of 10 June 1993), Zakon o ohranjanju narave – ZON (Uradni list RS, št. 56/99 z dne 13. 7. 1999), Nature Conservation Act – ZON (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 56/99 of 13 July 2010), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah zakona o gozdovih – ZG-A (Uradni list RS, št. 67/02 z dne 26. 7. 2002), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-A (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 67/02 of 26 July 2002), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-B (Uradni list RS, št. 110/07 z dne 3. 12. 2007), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-B (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 110/07 of 3 December 2007), Zakon o spremembi in dopolnitvi Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-C (Uradni list RS, št. 106/10 z dne 27. 12. 2010), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-C (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 106/10 of 27 December 2010), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-D (Uradni list RS, št. 63/13 z dne 26. 7. 2013), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-D (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 63/13 of 26 July 2013), Zakon o davku na nepremičnine – ZDavNepr (Uradni list RS, št. 101/13 z dne 9. 12. 2013), Real Property Tax Act – ZDavNepr (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 101/13 of 9 December 2013), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-E (Uradni list RS, št. 17/14 z dne 7. 3. 2014), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-E (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 17/14 of 7 March 2014), Odločbo o razveljavitvi Zakona o davku na nepremičnine in o ugotovitvi, da je Zakon o množičnem vrednotenju, kolikor se nanaša na množično vrednotenje nepremičnin zaradi obdavčevanja nepremičnin, v neskladju z Ustavo (Uradni list RS, št. 22/14 z dne 31. 3. 2014), Decision abrogating Real Property Tax Act and establishing that the Real Property Mass Valuation Act, insofar as it relates to mass valuation of real property for the purpose of real property taxation, is inconsistent with the Constitution (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 22/14 of 31 March 2014), Zakon o spremembah Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-F (Uradni list RS, št. 24/15 z dne 10. 4. 2015), Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-F (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 24/15 of 10 April 2015), Zakon o gospodarjenju z gozdovi v lasti Republike Slovenije – ZGGLRS (Uradni list RS, št. 9/16 z dne 12. 2. 2016). Management of State Forests Act – ZGGLRS (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 9/16 of 12 February 2016), Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o gozdovih – ZG-G (Uradni list RS, št. 77/16 z dne 2. 12. 2016) Act Amending the Forest Act – ZG-G (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 77/16 of 2 December 2016). Z A K O N F o r e s t A c t o gozdovih (ZG) (ZG) (neuradno prečiščeno besedilo št. 11) (Unofficial consolidated version No. 11) (poseg odločbe US o načinu izvrševanja tega zakona) (Intervention of the Constitutional Court decision regarding the manner of implementation of this Act) I. SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. člen Article 1 (1) Ta zakon ureja varstvo, gojenje, izkoriščanje in rabo gozdov ter razpolaganje z gozdovi kot naravnim bogastvom s ciljem, da se zagotovijo trajnostno sonaravno ter večnamensko gospodarjenje v skladu z načeli varstva okolja in naravnih vrednot, trajno in optimalno delovanje gozdov kot ekosistema ter uresničevanje njihovih funkcij. (1) This Act shall regulate the silviculture, the protection, harvesting and use of forests as well as the disposing of forests as a natural asset with the aim of providing sustainable, close-to-nature and multi-purpose management in accordance with the principles of protection of the environment and natural values, permanent and optimal functioning of forests as an ecosystem and the fulfilment of their functions. (2) Določbe tega zakona, ki se nanašajo na gozdove, veljajo tudi za druga gozdna zemljišča, če ta zakon ne določa drugače. (2) The provisions of this Act that relate to forests shall also apply to other wooded land, unless otherwise provided by this Act. (3) Ta zakon ureja tudi pogoje gospodarjenja z gozdnim prostorom ter s posamičnim gozdnim drevjem in skupinami gozdnega drevja zunaj ureditvenih območij naselij (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zunaj naselij), da se njihova vloga v okolju ohrani in krepi. (3) This Act shall also regulate the requirements for the management of woodlands and individual forest trees and groups of forest trees outside settlement areas (hereinafter: outside settlements) for the purposes of preservation and fostering of their role in the environment. 1.a člen Article 1a (1) S tem zakonom se ureja tudi izvajanje Uredbe (EU) št. 995/2010 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. oktobra 2010 o določitvi obveznosti gospodarskih subjektov, ki dajejo na trg les in lesne proizvode (UL L št. 295 z dne 12. 11. 2010, str. 23; v nadaljnjem besedilu: Uredba 995/2010/EU) in Izvedbene uredbe Komisije (EU) št. 607/2012 z (1) This Act shall also regulate the implementation of Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market (OJ L 295, 12.11.2010, p. 23; hereinafter: Regulation 995/2010/EU) and Commission Implementing http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2014832 dne 6. julija 2012 o podrobnih pravilih v zvezi s sistemom potrebne skrbnosti ter pogostostjo in vrsto pregledov nadzornih organizacij, kot je določeno v Uredbi (EU) št. 995/2010 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o določitvi obveznosti gospodarskih subjektov, ki dajejo na trg les in lesne proizvode (UL L št. 177 z dne 7. 7. 2012, str. 16; v nadaljnjem besedilu: Uredba 607/2012/EU). Regulation No 607/2012 of 6 July 2012 on the detailed rules concerning the due diligence system and the frequency and nature of the checks on monitoring organisations as provided for in Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market (OJ L 177, 7.7. 2012, p. 16; hereinafter: Regulation 607/2012/EU). (2) Pristojni organi za izvajanje Uredbe 995/2010/EU in Uredbe 607/2012/EU so ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, gozdarska inšpekcija in Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: finančna uprava), vsak v skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi. (2) The competent authorities for the implementation of Regulation 995/2010/EU and Regulation 607/2012/EU shall be the ministry responsible for forestry, the Forestry Inspection Service and the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (hereinafter: Financial Administration), each in accordance with its powers. (3) Za vodenje evidenc, izmenjavo informacij, opravljanje pregledov nadzornih organizacij ter poročanje Evropski komisiji v skladu z Uredbo 995/2010/EU in Uredbo 607/2012/EU je pristojno ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo. Gozdarska inšpekcija in finančna uprava posredujeta ministrstvu, pristojnemu za gozdarstvo, vse potrebne informacije. (3) The ministry responsible for forestry shall be authorised to keep records, exchange information, carry out checks on monitoring organisations and report to the European Commission in accordance with Regulation 995/2010/EU and Regulation 607/2012/EU. The Forestry Inspection Service and the Financial Administration shall provide all necessary information to the ministry responsible for forestry. 2. člen Article 2 (1) Gozd je: (1) A forest is: zemljišče, poraslo z gozdnim drevjem v obliki sestoja, ki lahko doseže višino najmanj 5 metrov in ima površino najmanj 0,25 hektarja; land covered with forest trees in the form of a stand that can reach at least 5 metres in height and spanning at least 0.25 hectares; zemljišče v zaraščanju na površini najmanj 0,25 hektarja, ki se zadnjih 20 let ni uporabljalo v kmetijske namene in na katerem lahko gozdno drevje doseže višino najmanj 5 metrov ter je pokrovnost gozdnega drevja dosegla 75 odstotkov; land under the process of tree colonisation spanning at least 0.25 hectares, which has not been used for agricultural purposes over the last 20 years and on which forest trees can reach a height of at least 5 metres and tree crown density has reached 75 per cent; obrečni in protivetrni pasovi, širši od ene drevesne višine odraslega drevja, na površini najmanj 0,25 hektarja. riparian zones and windbreaks wider than the height of adult trees, spanning at least 0.25 hectares. (2) Druga gozdna zemljišča so zemljišča, porasla z gozdnim drevjem ali drugim gozdnim rastjem, na površini najmanj 0,25 hektarja, ki niso gozd in se zadnjih 20 let niso uporabljala v kmetijske namene. Med druga gozdna zemljišča se uvrščajo tudi obore v gozdovih za rejo divjadi in zemljišča pod daljnovodi v gozdu na površini najmanj 0,25 hektarja. (2) Other wooded land is land covered with forest trees or other forest vegetation, covering at least 0.25 hectares, which is not forest and has not been used for agricultural purposes over the last 20 years. Other wooded land includes pens in forests used for raising game and areas within forests spanning at least 0.25 hectares that lie beneath overhead electrical power lines. (3) Gozdna infrastruktura, ki ni odmerjena v samostojno (3) Forest infrastructure not allocated into a separate parcel is parcelo, je sestavni del gozda. an integral part of the forest. (4) Gozd oziroma drugo gozdno zemljišče po tem zakonu niso posamično gozdno drevje, skupine gozdnega drevja na površini do 0,25 hektarja, drevoredi, parki in plantaže gozdnega drevja. (4) Forest or other wooded land under this Act does not include individual forest trees, groups of forest trees covering up to 0.25 hectares, tree avenues, parks and forest-tree plantations. (5) Določbe tega zakona se uporabljajo tudi za posamično gozdno drevje in skupine gozdnega drevja, ki rastejo zunaj gozda, kadar je to s tem zakonom posebej določeno. (5) The provisions of this Act shall also apply to individual forest trees and groups of forest trees that grow outside forests where specifically provided by this Act. 3. člen Article 3 Pojmi imajo po tem zakonu naslednji pomen: The terms used in this Act shall have the following meaning: 1. Gozdni prostor je gozd oziroma gozdno zemljišče iz prvega, drugega in tretjega odstavka prejšnjega člena in negozdno zemljišče, ekološko oziroma funkcionalno povezano z gozdom, ki skupaj z njim zagotavlja uresničevanje funkcij gozda. 1. Woodland is a forest and/or forest land referred to in paragraphs one, two and three of the preceding Article, and non-forest land that is ecologically or functionally connected with the forest; together enabling performance of forest functions. 2. Gozdnogospodarska območja so zaokrožene ozemeljske ekosistemske celote, ki se določijo za zagotavljanje trajnosti gozdov in načrtovanje, usmerjanje in spremljanje razvoja gozdov in gozdnega prostora ne glede na lastništvo. Gozdnogospodarska območja se delijo na gozdnogospodarske enote. 2. Forest management regions are integral territorial ecosystemic units that shall be defined to ensure sustainability of forests as well as for planning, steering and monitoring of the development of forests and woodlands regardless of their ownership. Forest management regions shall be divided into forest management units. 3. Gozdni ekosistem so življenjske združbe rastlin in živali ter njihovi življenjski prostori z vsemi soodvisnostmi (vplivi okolja na te življenjske združbe in obratno). 3. Forest ecosystems are biotic communities of plants and animals and their habitats, together with everything interdependent with them (influence of the environment on these biotic communities and vice versa). 4. Biotsko ravnovesje je stanje gozdnega ekosistema, ki zagotavlja obstoj, pestrost in uravnoteženo razmerje ter razvoj rastlinskih in živalskih vrst. 4. Biological balance is the condition of a forest ecosystem that enables the existence, diversity and balanced relationship as well as development of plant and animal species. 5. Funkcije gozdov so ekološke: varovanje gozdnih zemljišč in sestojev, hidrološka, funkcija ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti ter klimatska funkcija; socialne: zaščitna funkcija – varovanje objektov, rekreacijska, turistična, poučna, raziskovalna, higiensko – zdravstvena funkcija, funkcija varovanja naravnih vrednot, funkcija varovanja kulturne dediščine, obrambna ter estetska funkcija; proizvodne: lesnoproizvodna funkcija, pridobivanje drugih gozdnih dobrin ter lovnogospodarska funkcija. 5. Forest functions are ecological: the function of protection of forest soil and stands, hydrological function, function of conservation of biodiversity and climate function; social: protective function – protection of built structures, recreational, tourism-related, educational, research, hygienic-health function, the function of protection of natural values, the function of protection of cultural heritage, defence and aesthetic function; and productive: wood production, harvesting of other forest goods, and hunting economy. 6. Sonaravno gospodarjenje je način ravnanja z gozdnimi ekosistemi, ki temelji na negi gozda in zagotavlja njihovo ohranitev, povečevanje pestrosti avtohtonih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst ter vzpostavljanje 6. Close-to-nature management is a way of managing forest ecosystems that is based on tending forests and ensures their preservation, increase in diversity of autochthonous plant and animal biotskega ravnovesja. species and establishment of biological balance. 7. Izbira dreves za možni posek je gojitveno – negovalno opravilo, s katerim se v skladu s stanjem gozdnega ekosistema, cilji in z intenzivnostjo gospodarjenja ter s potrebami lastnika gozda določijo posamezna drevesa ali skupine dreves za posek. 7. Selecting trees for possible felling is a silvicultural tending measure, whereby individual trees or groups of trees are marked for felling in accordance with the condition of the forest ecosystem, the objectives, intensity of management and the needs of the forest owner. 8. Gospodarjenje z gozdovi obsega opravljanje varstvenih in gojitvenih ter vseh drugih del, ki so potrebna za zagotavljanje ekoloških in socialnih funkcij gozdov, gradnjo in vzdrževanje gozdne infrastrukture, izkoriščanje in rabo gozdov ter razpolaganje z gozdovi. 8. Management of forests includes carrying out protection and silvicultural activities and all other work which is required for ensuring the ecological and social functions of forests, construction and maintenance of forest infrastructure, harvesting and use of forests and the disposal of forests. 9. Raba gozdov je skupni izraz za izkoriščanje funkcij gozdov, ki je po tem zakonu dovoljeno tudi nelastnikom gozdov (nabiranje gob, plodov gozdnega drevja in drugih rastlin, ki rastejo v gozdovih, nabiranje zelnatih rastlin in njihovih delov, čebelarjenje, gibanje po gozdovih, rekreacija v gozdu ipd.). 9. Use of forests is an overall expression to indicate benefits from forest functions permitted under this Act to non-owners of the forest (picking mushrooms, fruits of forest trees and other plants which grow in forests, picking herbal plants and parts thereof, beekeeping, hiking, recreation in forests, etc). 10. Premena gozda je gojitveno delo, s katerim se spremeni mešanost ali zamenja drevesne vrste v gozdu, kjer rodovitnost rastišča zaradi preteklega čezmernega izkoriščanja gozdnih lesnih sortimentov in drugih gozdnih dobrin pretežno ni izkoriščena. 10. Conversion is a silvicultural activity that changes the mix of tree species or completely substitutes the tree species composition in the forest where due to past over-exploitation of timber and other forest goods its site potential is not fully exploited.. 11. Gozdna infrastruktura so gozdne prometnice (gozdne ceste, vlake in stalne žičnice) in drugi objekti v gozdovih, namenjeni predvsem gospodarjenju z gozdovi. 11. Forest infrastructure includes forest thoroughfares (forest roads, tractor roads and permanent cableways) and other facilities in forests intended primarily for the management of forests. 12. Območja, pomembna za ohranitev prosto živečih živali, so pasišča, grmišča, mirne cone in druga območja, pomembna za razmnoževanje in vzrejo mladičev, v gozdu in ob gozdnem robu. 12. Areas important for the preservation of wild animals are pastures, shrubland, quiet zones and other areas important for the reproduction and rearing of young, in forests and on forest edge. 13. Krčitev gozda je odstranitev vsega gozdnega drevja oziroma drugega gozdnega rastja zaradi spremembe namembnosti zemljišča. 13. Deforestation means removing all forest trees or other forest growth in order to convert the land use class to non-forest. 14. Posek na golo je odstranitev vsega gozdnega drevja v nepomlajenem sestoju, kjer ni predvidena sprememba namembnosti zemljišča in gre za površino, pri kateri je povprečna razdalja med nasprotnimi robovi preostalega sestoja večja od ene višine odraslega drevja na tem rastišču. 14. Clearing is the removal of all forest trees in an unrejuvenated stand where no change of land use class is intended, and refers to an area in which the average distance between the rims of the remaining stand is greater than the height of full-grown trees in that site. 15. Opustošen gozd je gozd, v katerem sta zaradi nepravilnih posegov pri gospodarjenju onemogočeni njegovo trajno in optimalno delovanje ter uresničevanje njegovih funkcij. 15. Devastated forest is a forest in which, because of inappropriate management interventions, long-term and optimal operation and the performance of its functions are disabled. 16. Priprava vlak za spravilo lesa ni poseg v gozd po tem zakonu, če je tako opredeljeno v gozdnogojitvenem načrtu. 16. Setting up tractor roads shall not represent an activity affecting the forest under this Act if so defined in a silvicultural plan. 17. Razvrednoten gozd je gozd, v katerem se zaradi negativnih zunanjih vplivov zmanjša njegova rastnost oziroma rodovitnost gozdnega zemljišča ali drugače poslabšajo možnosti uresničevanja funkcij 17. Degraded forest means a forest in which due to negative external influences its productivity, and/or the production capacity of the site is reduced, or possibilities for performance of its functions are otherwise gozda. reduced. 18. Poškodovan gozd je gozd, v katerem je zaradi negativnih vplivov onemogočen naraven razvoj ekosistema oziroma onemogočeno zagotavljanje funkcij gozda. Poškodovan gozd je gozd za sanacijo in je ogroženo okolje po predpisih o varstvu okolja. 18. Damaged forest means a forest where due to negative external influences natural development of the ecosystem and/or performance of forest functions are disabled. Damaged forest is a forest intended for recovery and represents an endangered environment pursuant to the regulations on the protection of the environment. 19. Varstvena dela so dela, ki se opravljajo zato, da se preprečijo ali omejijo motnje pri delovanju gozda, in sicer: 19. Protection activities are works carried out in order to prevent or limit disruption in the functioning of forests, as follows: z gozdnogojitvenim načrtom določena varstvena dela; - protection activities defined by silvicultural plans; preventivna varstvena dela: preprečevalni in preprečevalno-zatiralni ukrepi (polaganje kontrolnih dreves, postavljanje lovnih nastav za podlubnike in podobno) ter protipožarni ukrepi (izdelava in vzdrževanje protipožarnih presek, zidov, stez, protipožarnih tabel, tabel za označevanje protipožarnih objektov, opazovalna služba, zagotovitev mest za oskrbo helikopterjev z vodo in podobno); preventive protection activities: preventive and/or eradication measures (placing of control trees, setting up bark beetle traps, etc.) and fire protection measures (setting up and maintenance of firebreaks, firewalls, fire trails, fire warning boards, fire-fighting infrastructure sign boards, monitoring service, providing of water supply sites for helicopters, etc.); sanitarne sečnje: sečnje okuženega, z insekti napadenega, močno poškodovanega ali podrtega drevja. salvage logging: felling of infested, insect-ridden, severely damaged or fallen trees; spravilo in odvoz okuženega ali z insekti napadenega, močno poškodovanega ali podrtega drevja iz gozda. skidding and taking away of infested, insect-ridden, severely damaged or fallen trees. 20. Okrasna drevesa so posekana gozdna drevesa, namenjena za okras ali praznovanje. 20. Decorative trees are forest trees cut for the purposes of decoration or celebration. 21. Krčitev gozda za kmetijske namene je poseg v gozd z namenom spremeniti rabo gozdnega zemljišča v rabo za kmetijske namene. 21. Deforestation for agriculture is an activity affecting the forest intended to change forest land use to agricultural land use. 22. Zemljišča v zaraščanju so zemljišča, ki se kot taka vodijo v uradni evidenci dejanske rabe zemljišč v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja kmetijstvo. 22. Land under the process of tree-colonisation is land kept as such in the official register of the existing land use in accordance with the act governing agriculture. 23. Plantaža gozdnega drevja je nasad gozdnega drevja, ki je namenjen izključno pridelavi lesa, okrasnih dreves ali plodov oziroma drugih delov drevja in pri katerem so razdalje med drevjem že ob zasaditvi tolikšne kot ob predvidenem končnem razvojnem stanju sestoja. 23. Forest plantation is a plantation of forest trees intended exclusively for the production of wood, decorative trees or fruits and/or other parts of trees, where distances between the trees in the planting stage are the same as in the foreseen final development stage of the stand. 24. Prost dostop pomeni prosto hojo oseb po gozdu ter drug dostop v gozd, ki se izvaja na lastno odgovornost in je v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo gozdove. 24. Free access means the undisturbed walking of persons in forests as well as other types of access to forests exercised on one’s own responsibility and in accordance with the regulations governing forests. 25. Gozdni lesni sortimenti so posekan les gozdnih drevesnih vrst, in sicer s skorjo ali brez nje, in obsegajo: les v okrogli obliki, razcepljen ali v drugi obliki (veje, korenine, panji in tvorbe), ter lesne sekance iz lesa, pridobljenega neposredno v gozdu. 25. Forest wood products are felled wood of forest tree species, with or without bark, including: round or split wood or wood in another form (branches, roots, stumps and formations) as well as wood chips from wood harvested directly in the forest. 26. Vozilo je motorno vozilo, skupaj s priklopnim vozilom, ali vprežno vozilo. 26. Vehicle is a motor vehicle, together with a trailer, or an animal-drawn vehicle. 27. Cesta je javna cesta, nekategorizirana cesta, ki se uporablja za javni cestni promet, ali gozdna cesta. 27. Road is a public road, a non-categorised road used for public road traffic, or a forest road. 28. Izrazi javna cesta, nekategorizirana cesta, ki se uporablja za javni cestni promet, motorno vozilo, priklopno vozilo in vprežno vozilo imajo enak pomen, kot ga določajo predpisi, ki urejajo ceste, motorna vozila in pravila cestnega prometa. 28. The terms public road, non-categorised road used for public road traffic, motor vehicle, trailer and animal-drawn vehicle shall have the same meaning as defined by the regulations governing roads, motor vehicles and road traffic rules. 29. Pošiljatelj gozdnih lesnih sortimentov je lastnik teh sortimentov, kadar jih prevaža sam ali jih izroči drugemu prevozniku na podlagi sklenjene pogodbe z njim. 29. Consignor of forest wood products is the owner of these products transporting them on his own or handing them over to another carrier on the basis of a contract with that carrier. 30. Prejemnik gozdnih lesnih sortimentov je oseba, ki je gozdne lesne sortimente upravičena prevzeti na kraju razkladanja. 30. Recipient of forest wood products is a person entitled to take forest wood products over at the location of unloading. 31. Mesto skladiščenja gozdnih lesnih sortimentov je kraj, na katerem se ti sortimenti razložijo z vozila, potem ko se je že opravil prevoz gozdnih lesnih sortimentov po cesti. 31. Timber yard is a place where forest wood products are unloaded from a vehicle after they have been transported by road. 32. Les in lesni proizvodi so les in lesni proizvodi, kot so opredeljeni v Uredbi 995/2010/EU. 32. Timber and timber products are timber and timber products as defined by Regulation 995/2010/EU. 33. Knjigovodska listina je listina, kot jo določajo Slovenski računovodski standardi (Uradni list RS, št. 118/05, 10/06 – popr., 58/06, 112/06 – popr., 112/06 – popr., 3/07, 12/08, 119/08, 1/10, 90/10 – popr., 80/11, 2/12, 64/12, 94/14, 2/15 – popr., 95/15 in 98/15) v povezavi s Pravili skrbnega računovodenja (Uradni list RS, št. 95/15 in 98/15) in izpolnjuje pogoje iz tega zakona. 33. A bookkeeping document is a document as defined by the Slovenian Accounting Standards (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, nos. 118/05, 10/06 – corr., 58/06, 112/06 – corr., 112/06 – corr., 3/07, 12/08, 119/08, 1/10, 90/10 – corr., 80/11, 2/12, 64/12, 94/14, 2/15 – corr., 95/15 and 98/15) in connection with the Rules of Diligent Accounting (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, No. 95/15 and 98/15) and complying with the requirements laid down by this Act. 34. Rastiščni koeficient (v nadaljnjem besedilu: RK) je koeficient, ki odraža trajno lesno proizvodno spodobnost gozdne združbe v primeru, da gozdna združba ne bi bila spremenjena zaradi delovanja človeka. Rastiščni koeficient je relativni pokazatelj kakovosti gozdne združbe in se izraža v razponih od najslabše do najboljše gozdne združbe v odnosu na povprečni lesno proizvodni potencial drugih gozdnih združb. 34. Site coefficient (hereinafter: SC) is a coefficient that reflects the permanent wood production capacity of a forest association, had this forest association not been altered by human activities. Site coefficient is a relative indicator of the quality of a forest association and is expressed in ranges spanning from the worst to the best forest association in relation to the average wood production potential of other forest associations. 35. Urejeno kurišče je prostor, na katerem se v gozdu lahko kuri in je urejen ter umeščen v gozd oziroma gozdni prostor v skladu s pogoji iz predpisa, ki ureja varstvo gozdov in protipožarno varstvo. 35. Designated fire site is a place where the use of open fire in forests is allowed, and is designed, managed and situated in a forest and/or in a woodland in accordance with the requirements laid out by the regulation governing forest protection and fire protection. 36. Gozdna združba je skupnost različnih rastlinskih vrst, kjer so osnovne graditeljice drevesne vrste. Določen tip gozdne združbe je razvit v podobnih življenjskih razmerah ter ga odlikuje posebna vrstna sestava in struktura. 36. Forest association is a community of various plant species with tree species as their main components. A type of forest association is developed under similar living conditions and is characterised by a particular species composition and structure. 37. Lokacija, ki ne predstavlja nevarnosti za nadaljnje širjenje podlubnikov, je center za zbiranje oziroma predelavo lesa (v 37. A site that does not represent a hazard of further spreading of bark beetles is a centre for the concentration or processing of timber nadaljnjem besedilu: center), ki ga organizira družba Slovenski državni gozdovi, d. o. o. ali druga pravna oseba, mesto skladiščenja gozdnih lesnih sortimentov ali druga lokacija, ki jo določi Zavod za gozdove Slovenije.«. (hereinafter: centre), organised by the company Slovenski državni gozdovi, d.o.o. or another legal entity, a timber yard or any other site designated by the Slovenia Forest Service. 3.a člen Article 3a (1) Določitev dela gozda oziroma gozdnega zemljišča za stavbno zemljišče ali za drug namen je mogoča le v prostorskih aktih v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja prostorsko načrtovanje. (1) Designation of a part of a forest and/or forest land as construction land or for other purposes is only possible in spatial planning documents in accordance with the act governing spatial planning. (2) Določba prejšnjega odstavka ne velja za graditev gozdne infrastrukture v gozdu oziroma na gozdnih zemljiščih in za izvajanje del, ki se po tem zakonu štejejo za gozdarska investicijska vzdrževalna dela. (2) The provision of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the construction of forest infrastructure in forests and/or on forest land and for carrying out works that are considered to be forestry investment maintenance activities under this Act. (3) Gozdarska investicijska vzdrževalna dela po tem zakonu so rekonstrukcija gozdne infrastrukture, izdelava in rekonstrukcija protipožarnih presek, zidov, stez ter druga podobna dela. Minister oziroma ministrica, pristojna za gozdarstvo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo) podrobneje določi gozdarska investicijska vzdrževalna dela in pogoje za njihovo izvedbo. (3) Forestry-related investment maintenance activities under this Act shall include reconstruction of forest infrastructure, setting up and reconstruction of firebreaks, firewalls, fire trails and other similar works. The minister responsible for forestry shall define forestry-related investment maintenance activities and requirements for their implementation in more detail. (4) Gozdarska investicijska vzdrževalna dela iz prejšnjega odstavka se štejejo za investicijska vzdrževalna dela po predpisih, ki urejajo graditev objektov. (4) Forestry-related investment maintenance activities referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be considered to be investment maintenance activities according to the regulations governing construction. 4. člen Article 4 Lastniki gozdov so pravne oziroma fizične osebe. (1) Forest owners may be legal and/or natural persons. 5. člen Article 5 (1) Lastninska pravica na gozdovih se izvršuje tako, da je zagotovljena njihova ekološka, socialna in proizvodna funkcija. Lastnik gozda zato mora: (1) Rights of ownership to forests shall be exercised in such manner as ensures their ecological, social and productive functions. The owner of a forest must therefore: gospodariti z gozdovi v skladu s predpisi, z načrti za gospodarjenje in - manage the forest in accordance with regulations, management upravnimi akti, izdanimi po tem Zakonu; plans and administrative acts issued on the basis of this Act; dopustiti v svojem gozdu prost dostop, razen za primere pridobitne turistične oziroma pridobitne rekreativne dejavnosti; allow open access to their forest, except in cases of profit-generating activities in the fields of tourism or recreation; dopustiti v svojem gozdu čebelarjenje ter lov in rekreativno nabiranje plodov, zelnatih rastlin, gob in prosto živečih živali v skladu s predpisi. allow beekeeping and hunting as well as recreational gathering of fruits, herbaceous plants, mushrooms and wild animals in their forest in accordance with regulations. (2) Lastniki gozdov imajo pravico sodelovati v postopku priprave in sprejemanja načrtov za gospodarjenje z gozdovi. Njihove potrebe, predlogi in zahteve se v največji možni meri upoštevajo skladno z ekosistemskimi in zakonskimi omejitvami. (2) Forest owners have the right to participate in the procedures of drafting and adoption of forest management plans. Their needs, proposals and demands shall be taken into account to the greatest possible extent in accordance with ecosystemic and legislative limitations. (3) Republika Slovenija mora v gozdovih v svoji lasti omogočiti praktični pouk kot del izobraževalnega procesa v gozdarstvu. (3) The Republic of Slovenia must enable practical study in the forests it owns, as part of the forest management educational process. 6. člen Article 6 (1) Podlaga za gospodarjenje z gozdovi so nacionalni gozdni program in načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi. (1) The National Forest Programme and plans for forest management comprise the basis for forest management. (2) Z nacionalnim gozdnim programom in z načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi se zagotavljajo: (2) The National Forest Programme and plans for forest management shall ensure the following: ohranitev ali vzpostavitev naravne sestave gozdnih življenjskih združb in krepitev vsestranske odpornosti gozdov; the preservation or establishment of natural composition of forest associations and measures for the comprehensive resilience of forests; gospodarjenje z gozdovi, ki ohranja vse funkcije gozdov in temelji na uspešnem naravnem obnavljanju sestojev; forest management which preserves all the functions of the forest and is based on the successful natural regeneration of stands; ustrezno izkoriščanje gozdnih rastišč v skladu z naravnim razvojem gozdnih življenjskih združb; appropriate exploitation of forest sites in accordance with the natural development of forest associations; medsebojna usklajenost gojenja gozdov, pridobivanja lesa ter drugih gozdnih dobrin. harmonising silviculture and the harvesting of wood and other forest goods. (3) Načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi so: (3) Plans for forest management are: gozdnogospodarski in lovsko upravljavski načrti območij; - regional forest management and game management plans; gozdnogospodarski načrti gozdnogospodarskih enot; - forest management plans for forest management units; gozdnogojitveni načrti. - silvicultural plans. (4) Prostorske enote za načrtovanje so gozdnogospodarska in (4) The spatial planning units are forest management and lovsko upravljavska območja in gozdnogospodarske enote. Gozdnogospodarska in lovsko upravljavska območja določi Vlada Republike Slovenije, gozdnogospodarske enote pa se določijo z gozdnogospodarskimi načrti območij. game management regions and forest management units. Forest management and game management regions shall be defined by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, while forest management units shall be defined in regional forest management plans. II. NAČRTOVANJE II. PLANNING 1. Nacionalni gozdni program 1. National Forest Programme 7. člen Article 7 (1) Z nacionalnim gozdnim programom se določijo nacionalna politika trajnostnega, sonaravnega in večnamenskega gospodarjenja z gozdovi, usmeritve za ohranitev in razvoj gozdov ter pogoji za njihovo izkoriščanje oziroma večnamensko rabo. Vključuje tudi usmeritve za trajnostno upravljanje prosto živečih živali ter za ohranitev in izboljšanje njihovih življenjskih razmer. (1) The National Forest Programme shall set out the national policy on sustainable, close-to-nature and multi-purpose forest management, the guidelines for preservation and development of forests and the requirements for their exploitation or multi-purpose use. It shall also include guidelines for sustainable management of wild animals and the preservation and improvement of their living conditions. (2) Nacionalni gozdni program se spreminja in dopolnjuje v skladu s spremembami v gozdovih in s spremenjenimi pogoji gospodarjenja. Ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, vsakih pet let pripravi poročilo o izvajanju nacionalnega gozdnega programa in njegovih petletnih operativnih programov, ki ga sprejme Vlada Republike Slovenije. (2) The National Forest Programme shall be amended and supplemented in accordance with changes that occur in forests and with changing management conditions. Every five years, the ministry responsible for forestry shall prepare a report on the implementation of the National Forest Programme and its five-year operational programmes. The report shall be adopted by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. (3) Strokovne podlage za nacionalni gozdni program izdela Zavod za gozdove Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Zavod), predlog nacionalnega gozdnega programa izdela ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, po predhodni obravnavi, v katero je vključena zainteresirana javnost, sprejme pa ga Državni zbor na predlog Vlade Republike Slovenije. (3) The expert basis for the National Forest Programme shall be drawn up by the Slovenia Forest Service (hereinafter: Forest Service), a National Forest Programme proposal shall be drawn up by the ministry responsible for forestry upon preliminary discussion involving the public concerned and it shall be adopted by the National Assembly on the proposal of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. (4) Za izvedbo nacionalnega gozdnega programa ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo pripravi petletne operativne programe, ki jih sprejme Vlada Republike Slovenije. (4) For the implementation of the National Forest Programme, the ministry responsible for forestry shall prepare five-year operational programmes adopted by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 2. Načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi 2. Plans for the management of forests 8. člen Article 8 (1) Z načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi se določijo pogoji za usklajeno rabo gozdov in poseganje v gozdove ter gozdni prostor, potreben obseg gojenja in varstva gozdov, najvišja možna stopnja njihovega izkoriščanja ter pogoji za gospodarjenje z živalskim svetom. (1) Plans for the management of forests shall set out the requirements for harmonised use of forests and for developments in forests and woodlands, the necessary extent of silviculture and protection of forests, the highest possible rate of their exploitation and the requirements for managing wildlife. (2) Vsebina načrtov za gospodarjenje z gozdovi je javna. (2) The content of plans for the management of forests shall be public. (3) Načrti za gospodarjenje z gozdovi so po preteku veljavnosti dokumentarno gradivo, ki se mora trajno hraniti. (3) Plans for the management of forests are documentary material which must be permanently stored after the expiry of their validity. 9. člen Article 9 (1) Gozdnogospodarski načrti so gozdnogospodarski in lovsko upravljavski načrti območij ter gozdnogospodarski načrti gozdnogospodarskih enot. Gozdnogospodarski načrti se izdelajo kot skupni načrti za vse gozdove ne glede na lastništvo ob upoštevanju posebnosti na posameznih območjih. (1) Forest management plans are forest management and game management plans for regions and forest management plans for forest management units. Forest management plans are prepared as overall plans for all forests regardless of their ownership, taking into account the particularities of individual areas. (2) Gozdnogospodarski načrti imajo splošni in prostorski del. (2) Forest management plans include a general part and a spatial part. (3) Obvezna izhodišča za izdelavo gozdnogospodarskih načrtov so okoljska izhodišča po predpisih, ki urejajo varstvo okolja. (3) The mandatory baseline for the preparation of forest management plans is environmental principles pursuant to the regulations governing environmental protection. (4) V gozdnogospodarskem načrtu se upoštevajo tudi usmeritve za gospodarjenje z naravnimi vrednotami in kulturno dediščino v gozdnem prostoru, vodnogospodarski pogoji in usmeritve za zagotavljanje drugih funkcij gozdov, ki jih pripravijo pristojni organi in organizacije. (4) The forest management plan shall also take into account the guidelines for the management of natural values and cultural heritage in woodlands, water management requirements and guidelines for enabling other forest functions, issued by the competent bodies and organisations. (5) V gozdnogospodarskih načrtih se določijo tudi potrebni ukrepi za ohranitev ugodnega stanja posebnih varstvenih območij, določenih po predpisih, ki urejajo ohranjanje narave. (5) Forest management plans shall also set out measures necessary for the maintenance of special protection areas designated under the regulations governing nature conservation at a favourable conservation status. 10. člen Article 10 (1) V gozdnogospodarskem in lovsko upravljavskem načrtu območja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: območni načrt) se ob upoštevanju usmeritev iz nacionalnega gozdnega programa, ugotovljenega stanja gozdov, analize preteklega gospodarjenja, zakonitosti razvoja gozdov, ugotovljenega stanja populacij divjadi in njenega okolja ter pridobljenih spoznanj pri spremljanju razvoja gozdov na območju določijo: (1) Taking into account the guidelines from the National Forest Programme, the identified state of the forests, the analysis of past management, the characteristics of forest development, the identified state of game populations and their environment and knowledge gained through the monitoring of forest development in the region, a regional forest management and game management plan (hereinafter: regional plan) shall set out the following: funkcije gozdov in njihovo ovrednotenje; - forest functions and their evaluation; cilji, usmeritve in ukrepi za gospodarjenje z gozdom in gozdnim prostorom; goals, guidelines and measures for the management of forests and woodlands; cilji, usmeritve in ukrepi za upravljanje z divjadjo v skladu s predpisi o divjadi in lovstvu; goals, guidelines and measures for game management pursuant to the regulations governing game and hunting; usmeritve za ohranjanje oziroma vzpostavitev naravne avtohtone sestave gozdnih življenjskih združb na podlagi bioloških kazalnikov. guidelines for the preservation and/or establishment of the natural autochthonous composition of forest associations based on biological indicators. (2) V prostorskem delu območnega načrta se: (2) The spatial part of a regional plan shall: prikaže stanje gozdov in drugih gozdnih zemljišč; - present the state of forests and other forest land; v okviru gozdov in drugih gozdnih zemljišč prikažejo območja, ki so po prostorskih planskih aktih namenjena drugim rabam; within forests and other forest land, indicate areas that are intended for other uses according to spatial planning documents; prikažejo območja, ki so razglašena za varovalni gozd, gozdni rezervat oziroma za gozd s posebnim namenom, ter zavarovana in varovana območja po predpisih, ki urejajo varstvo okolja, ohranjanje narave in upravljanje z vodami; present areas designated as protective forests, forest reserves or forests with a special purpose, as well as protected and conservation areas, in accordance with the regulations governing environmental protection, nature conservation and water management; določijo območja posamičnega gozdnega drevja in skupin gozdnega drevja zunaj ureditvenih naselij, ki so pomembna za ohranjanje in razvoj krajine ali življenjskega prostora prostoživečih organizmov; define areas of individual forest trees and groups of forest trees outside settlement development areas that are important for the preservation and development of landscape or the preservation and development of habitats of wild organisms; prikaže zasnova gozdne infrastrukture in drugih prostorskih ureditev v gozdnem prostoru; present the concept of forest infrastructure and other developments in woodlands; določijo območja, na katerih sta mogoči ježa in vožnja s kolesom brez motorja po označenih gozdnih vlakah in drugih poteh. designate areas where horse riding and riding a bicycle without an engine is permitted on marked tractor roads and other trails. (3) Funkcije gozdov, ki so določene in ovrednotene s stopnjami njihovega vpliva na gospodarjenje z gozdovi na kartah in popisih funkcij gozdov v območnem načrtu, se kot strokovne podlage upoštevajo pri prostorskih ureditvah državnega in lokalnega pomena. (3) Forest functions that are defined and evaluated in terms of the level of their impact on forest management and are presented on maps and in inventories of forest functions within a regional plan shall be taken into account as an expert basis in spatial planning of national and local importance. 11. člen Article 11 (1) V gozdnogospodarskem načrtu gozdnogospodarske enote se ob upoštevanju usmeritev iz splošnega dela območnega načrta, ugotovljenega stanja gozdov, analize preteklega gospodarjenja, zakonitosti razvoja gozdov ter pridobljenih spoznanj pri spremljanju razvoja gozdov v gozdnogospodarski enoti določijo: (1) Taking into account the guidelines from the general part of a regional plan, the identified state of the forests, the analysis of past management, the characteristics of forest development and knowledge gained through the monitoring of forest development in a forest management unit, the forest management plan for a forest management unit shall establish: funkcije gozdov in njihovo ovrednotenje; - forest functions and their evaluation; intenzivnost in cilji gospodarjenja z gozdom in gozdnim prostorom; - the intensity and objectives of forest and woodland management; usmeritve za doseganje ciljev; - guidelines for achieving the objectives; ukrepi in načini njihove izvedbe po osnovnih načrtovalnih enotah gozdnega prostora; measures and ways of implementing them according to basic forest planning units; usmeritve za gospodarjenje s posamičnim gozdnim drevjem in skupinami gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij; directions for management of individual forest trees and groups of forest trees outside settlements; rastiščni koeficient. - the site coefficient. (2) V gozdnogospodarskem načrtu gozdnogospodarske enote se lahko opredeli tudi dejavnosti, ki so potrebne za gospodarno in učinkovito gospodarjenje z gozdovi. (2) A forest management plan for a forest management unit may also define activities necessary for economical and efficient forest management. (3) V prostorskem delu gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote se: (3) The spatial part of the forest management plan of forest management units shall: prikažejo območja, ki so razglašena za varovalni gozd, gozdni rezervat oziroma za gozd s posebnim namenom ter zavarovana in varovana območja po predpisih, ki urejajo varstvo okolja, ohranjanje narave in upravljanje z vodami; show areas designated as protective forests, forest reserves or forests with a special purpose, as well as protected and conservation areas in accordance with the regulations governing environmental protection, nature conservation and water management; prikažejo območja, ki so predlagana, da se jih razglasi kot varovalni gozd, gozdni rezervat oziroma gozd s posebnim namenom; show areas proposed to be designated as protective forests, forest reserves or forests with a special purpose; prikažejo zemljišča v zaraščanju, ki so kot gozd določena v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu gozdnogospodarske enote; show areas under the process of overgrowing that are classified as forest in a forest management plan for a forest management unit; določijo območja gozdov za sanacijo; - designate forests areas in need of recovery; določi intenzivnost gospodarjenja z gozdovi; - specify the intensity of forest management; določijo območja, pomembna za ohranitev prosto živečih živali; - designate areas important for the preservation of wild animals; določijo območja posamičnega gozdnega drevja in skupin gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij, za katere je obvezna izdaja strokovnih navodil za ravnanje z njimi; specify areas of individual forest trees and groups of forest trees outside settlements for which professional instructions for their management must be issued; izdelata pregled in zasnova gozdne infrastrukture in drugih načrtovanih posegov v gozdni prostor ter določijo večfunkcionalna območja; prepare an overview and concept of forest infrastructure and other developments in woodlands and designate multifunctional areas; območja, na katerih posamična izbira dreves za možni posek ni obvezna. specify areas where individual selection of trees for possible felling is not mandatory. (4) Površina gozdov in funkcije gozdov, ki so določene in ovrednotene s stopnjami njihovega vpliva na gospodarjenje z gozdom na kartah in popisih funkcij gozdov v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu gozdnogospodarske enote, se kot strokovne podlage upoštevajo pri urejanju prostora na lokalni ravni. (4) The forest area and forest functions that are defined and evaluated in terms of the level of their impact on forest management and are presented on maps and in inventories of forest functions within a forest management plan for a forest management unit shall be taken into account as the expert basis in spatial development at the local level. (5) Gozdne parcele in podatki o njih se v zemljiškem katastru evidentirajo v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo evidentiranje nepremičnin. (5) Forest parcels and data relating to them shall be recorded in the land cadastre in accordance with the regulations governing real estate records. (6) Ob izdelavi gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote Zavod, lokalno skupnost in lastnike vseh zemljišč v zaraščanju, ki se v kmetijske namene ne rabijo že vsaj 10 let, pisno obvesti, da se bodo zemljišča, ki bodo še naprej prepuščena zaraščanju, ob izdelavi naslednjega gozdnogospodarskega načrta določila kot gozd oziroma drugo gozdno zemljišče. (6) During the drawing up of a forest management plan for a forest management unit, the Forest Service shall notify, in writing, the local community and owners of all land under the tree-colonisation that has not been used for agricultural purposes for at least 10 years that the land left to further tree-colonisation will be classified as forest and/or other wooded land in the course of drawing-up the next forest management plan. (7) Gozdne združbe so določene z gozdnogospodarskimi načrti gozdnogospodarskih enot, s katerimi je za vsako gozdno združbo določen tudi RK. Najmanjša površina za določanje gozdne združbe, je 0,25 ha. (7) Forest associations and their SCs are specified by forest management plans for forest management units. The smallest area for specifying a forest association shall be 0.25 ha. (8) Za vsako osnovno načrtovalno enoto se določi najnižji RK gozdne združbe v tej osnovni načrtovalni enoti. Posamezni gozdni parceli se določi RK osnovne načrtovalne enote, v kateri leži. Če se gozdna parcela nahaja v več osnovnih načrtovalnih enotah, se tej parceli določi RK tiste osnovne načrtovalne enote, v kateri je največji delež parcele. (8) The lowest SC of a forest association within a basic planning unit shall be assigned for this unit. An individual forest parcel shall be assigned the SC of the basic planning unit within which it is located. If a forest parcel falls within several basic planning units, it shall be assigned the SC of the basic planning unit in which the largest part of the parcel is located. (9) RK gozdne parcele se lahko na pobudo lastnika gozda prouči v postopku sprejema gozdnogospodarskega načrta (9) On the initiative of a forest owner, the SC of a forest parcel may be reconsidered during the procedure of the adoption of the forest gozdnogospodarske enote in sicer od začetka priprave do konca javne razgrnitve osnutka gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote. Za obravnavo pobude veljajo določbe 14. člena tega zakona. management plan for the forest management unit, between the start of its preparation and the conclusion of the public display of the draft forest management plan for the forest management unit. Such initiative shall be processed in accordance with the provisions of Article 14 of this Act. (10) RK gozdne parcele se lahko spremeni tudi v primeru spremembe meje parcele ali spremembe dejanske rabe zemljišča. Nastale materialne stroške nosi lastnik gozdne parcele. (10) The SC of a forest parcel may also be altered in the case of changed boundaries of the parcel or changed existing land use. The incurred material costs shall be borne by the owner of the forest parcel. (11) Natančnejši način določitve gozdne združbe ter natančnejši postopek določitve, proučitve in spremembe RK za gozdno parcelo predpiše minister.«. (11) A more detailed method to specify a forest association and a more detailed procedure for assignment, reconsideration and alteration of the SC for a forest parcel shall be prescribed by the minister. 12. člen Article 12 (črtan) (Deleted) 13. člen Article 13 (1) Gozdnogojitveni načrt je izvedbeni načrt gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote, v katerem se po posameznih gozdnih ekosistemih oziroma njihovih delih določijo: (1) A silvicultural plan is an implementing plan of a forest management plan for a forest management unit in which the following shall be specified for individual forest ecosystems or parts thereof: gozdnogojitveni cilji, smernice in ukrepi za gospodarjenje; - silvicultural objectives, directions and measures for management; obseg, intenzivnost in nujnost gojitvenih in varstvenih del; - scope, intensity and urgency of silviculture and protection activities; območja, kjer posamična izbira dreves za možni posek ni obvezna in so usklajena z gozdnogospodarskim načrtom gozdnogospodarske enote; areas in which individual selection of trees for possible felling is not mandatory, and which are brought into line with a forest management plan for a forest management unit; količinski, časovni in prostorski obseg sečenj; - extent of felling in terms of quantities, time frame and area; načini in pogoji za pridobivanje lesa; - methods and conditions for wood harvesting; smernice in dela za sočasno ohranjanje in pospeševanje ekoloških in socialnih funkcij gozda. directions and activities for simultaneous preservation and fostering of ecological and social forest functions. (2) Na podlagi gozdnogojitvenega načrta se izberejo drevesa za možni posek. (2) Based on the silvicultural plan, trees for possible felling shall be selected. (3) Gozdnogojitveni načrti se morajo zaradi sprememb, ki nastajajo z razvojem gozdov ali zaradi zunanjih vplivov na gozd, dopolnjevati oziroma obnavljati tako, da se temu ustrezno prilagodijo gozdnogojitveni cilji in ukrepi ter da se na novo določi obseg gojitvenih in varstvenih del. Pobudo za spremembo oziroma dopolnitev načrta lahko (3) Due to changes arising during development of forests or due to external effects on a forest, silvicultural plans must be amended or updated in such a way that silvicultural objectives and measures are accordingly adapted to these changes and that the extent of silvicultural and protection activities is specified anew. A motion to amend or update da tudi lastnik gozda. the plan may also be proposed by a forest owner. (4) Lastnik gozda lahko za svoj gozd, za plačilo materialnih stroškov izdelave, pridobi izvleček iz gozdnogojitvenega načrta. (4) A forest owner may, upon payment of the material costs, obtain an extract from the silvicultural plan for his forest. 3. Postopek priprave in sprejemanja gozdnogospodarskih načrtov 3. Procedure for preparing and adopting forest management plans 14. člen Article 14 (1) Ob začetku priprave gozdnogospodarskega načrta Zavod na krajevno običajen način obvesti lastnike gozdov in zainteresirano javnost, ki lahko, med pripravo osnutka, dajo svoje pobude. Osnutek območnega načrta določi Strokovni svet Zavoda, osnutek gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote pa strokovni svet območne enote Zavoda. (1) At the beginning of the preparation of a forest management plan, the Forest Service shall, in the locally customary manner, notify forest owners and the public concerned who may present their motions during the preparation of a draft plan. A draft regional plan shall be approved by the professional council of the Forest Service, while a draft forest management plan for a forest management unit shall be approved by the professional council of a regional unit of the Forest Service. (2) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, s sklepom odredi javno razgrnitev osnutka gozdnogospodarskega načrta. Javna razgrnitev traja 14 dni. Med javno razgrnitvijo se opravi javna obravnava. O začetku in trajanju ter času javne razgrnitve in javne obravnave morajo biti na krajevno običajen način obveščeni lastniki gozdov in zainteresirana javnost. Sklep se objavi tudi na spletni strani ministrstva, pristojnega za gozdarstvo. (2) The minister responsible for forestry shall order by decision that a draft forest management plan be publicly displayed. The duration of public display shall be 14 days. During public display, a public hearing shall be carried out. Forest owners and the public concerned shall be notified of the beginning and duration of public display and the public hearing in the locally customary manner. The decision shall also be published on the website of the ministry responsible for forestry. (3) Po opravljeni javni razgrnitvi in javni obravnavi svet območne enote Zavoda obravnava pripombe in predloge ter zavzame do njih stališče. Na tej podlagi Zavod pripravi predlog gozdnogospodarskega načrta. Predlog območnega načrta določi svet Zavoda, predlog gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote pa svet območne enote Zavoda. (3) After the conclusion of public display and public hearing, the council of the regional unit of the Forest Service shall consider comments and proposals and adopt its position on them. On this basis, the Forest Service shall prepare a proposed forest management plan. The proposed regional plan shall be approved by the Forest Service Council, while the proposed forest management plan for a forest management unit shall be approved by the council of a regional unit of the Forest Service. (4) Zavod mora k predlogu območnega načrta pridobiti soglasje ministra, pristojnega za okolje, prostor in vode ter ministra, pristojnega za ohranjanje narave, k predlogu gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote pa mnenje organizacije, pristojne za varstvo narave in mnenja lokalnih skupnosti, na območju katerih leži gozdnogospodarska enota. (4) The Forest Service must obtain the consent of the minister responsible for the environment, spatial planning and water and the minister responsible for nature conservation to the proposal of a regional plan, while for the proposal of a forest management plan for a forest management unit, they must obtain the opinion of an organisation responsible for nature protection and opinions of local communities on whose territory the forest management unit is located. (5) Soglasje oziroma mnenje se mora izdati v enem mesecu po predložitvi predloga gozdnogospodarskega načrta. Če soglasje oziroma mnenje ni dano ali odrečeno v roku, se šteje, da je dano. (5) The consent and/or opinion must be issued within one month of the proposal of a forest management plan being submitted. If consent or an opinion is not issued or is declined within the given time limit, it shall be deemed to have been issued. (6) Zavod predloži predlog gozdnogospodarskega načrta skupaj s predpisanim soglasjem oziroma s predpisanimi mnenji ministrstvu, pristojnemu za gozdarstvo. Ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo lahko predlog gozdnogospodarskega načrta vrne Zavodu, ki ga mora spremeniti oziroma dopolniti v skladu s predlaganimi usmeritvami in v določenem roku. (6) The Forest Service shall submit the proposal of a forest management plan, together with the above-mentioned consent and/or opinions, to the ministry responsible for forestry. The ministry responsible for forestry may return the proposal of a forest management plan to the Forest Service, which must change or amend it in accordance with proposed directions and within the time limit. (7) Območni načrt sprejme Vlada Republike Slovenije, gozdnogospodarski načrt gozdnogospodarske enote pa minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. (7) A regional plan shall be adopted by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, while a forest management plan for a forest management unit shall be adopted by the minister responsible for forestry. 15. člen Article 15 (1) Gozdnogospodarski načrt se praviloma izdeluje za obdobje 10 let. Zavod mora predložiti predlog novega gozdnogospodarskega načrta na ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, najpozneje do 1. oktobra prvega leta novega obdobja, razen v primeru višje sile. Podaljšanje roka za predložitev predloga načrta odobri minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, na podlagi obrazložene vloge Zavoda. Do sprejetja novega gozdnogospodarskega načrta se uporablja dotedanji načrt. (1) As a rule, forest management plans are drawn up for a period of 10 years. The Forest Service must submit the proposal of a new forest management plan to the ministry responsible for forestry no later than on October 1 of the first year of the new period, except in the case of force majeure. A time-limit extension for the submission of a proposed forest management plan may be approved by the minister responsible for forestry, on the basis of a reasoned proposal from the Forest Service. The currently valid forest management plan shall be applicable until the adoption of a new plan. (2) Gozdnogospodarski načrt se med veljavnostjo spremeni ali dopolni, kadar je to potrebno, zaradi nepredvidenih sprememb v gozdovih ali v poudarjenosti njihovih funkcij, zaradi potreb urejanja prostora, zaradi uskladitve z gozdnogospodarskim načrtom višje ravni ali z nacionalnim gozdnim programom oziroma s prostorskimi planskimi akti višje ravni. (2) During its validity, a forest management plan shall be amended or supplemented where necessary due to unforeseen changes in forests or in the significance of their functions, due to spatial development needs, due to its harmonisation with a higher-level forest management plan or with the National Forest Programme or with higher level spatial planning documents. (3) O pobudi za spremembo ali dopolnitev gozdnogospodarskega načrta odloči minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. (3) The minister responsible for forestry shall decide on a motion to change or amend a forest management plan. (4) Spremembe in dopolnitve gozdnogospodarskih načrtov se sprejemajo na enak način in po enakem postopku kot gozdnogospodarski načrti. (4) Changes and amendments of forest management plans shall be adopted in the same way and according to the same procedures as forest management plans. 16. člen Article 16 Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za okolje, prostor in vode ter ministrom, pristojnim za ohranjanje narave, predpiše vsebino načrtov za gospodarjenje z gozdovi, roke in podrobnejši postopek sprejemanja gozdnogospodarskih načrtov ter način spremljanja njihovega izvajanja. The minister responsible for forestry, in agreement with the minister responsible for the environment, spatial planning and waters, and the minister responsible for nature conservation, shall prescribe the content of forest management plans, time limits and a more detailed procedure of adopting forest management plans as well as the methods for monitoring their implementation. III. GOSPODARJENJE Z GOZDOVI III. FOREST MANAGEMENT 1. Gojenje in izkoriščanje gozdov 1. Silviculture and harvesting of forests 17. člen Article 17 (1) Na podlagi gozdnogojitvenega načrta izda Zavod lastniku gozda, po predhodnem svetovanju in skupni izbiri dreves za možni posek, odločbo v upravnem postopku. Z odločbo se določijo: (1) On the basis of the silvicultural plan, the Forest Service shall issue to forest owners, after prior consultation and joint selection of trees for possible felling, an administrative order. The order shall define: potrebna gojitvena dela za obnovo gozdov in nego mladja do vključno nege letvenjaka; necessary silvicultural activities for regeneration of forests and tending of stand initiation up to pre-commercial thinning; potrebna varstvena dela; - necessary protection work; usmeritve ter roki za izvedbo in ponovitev posameznih gojitvenih in varstvenih del; guidelines and time limits for carrying out and repetition of particular silvicultural and protective activities; količina in struktura dreves za največji možni posek; - the quantity and structure of trees for the highest possible felling; usmeritve in pogoji za sečnjo in spravilo lesa; - guidelines and conditions for felling and skidding of wood; usmeritve in pogoji za pridobivanje smole in okrasnih dreves; - guidelines and conditions for harvesting of resin and decorative trees; obdobje, za katero je odločba izdana. Zoper odločbo je možna pritožba na ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo. Pritožba zoper odločbo ne zadrži njene izvršitve. the period for which the order is issued. Complaints against the order, filed with the ministry responsible for forestry, shall be permitted. A complaint against an order shall not stay its implementation. (2) Možni posek po prejšnjem odstavku je največja količina drevja v bruto m3, ki jo sme posekati lastnik gozda med veljavnostjo (2) Possible felling under the preceding paragraph shall mean the maximum quantity of trees in gross cubic meters which the forest odločbe iz prejšnjega odstavka. owner may cut during the validity of an order under the preceding paragraph. (3) Dela v gozdovih morajo biti opravljena v ustreznem letnem času na način, s katerim se najmanj ogroža gozdni ekosistem in da se zagotavljata varstvo gozdov in varnost ljudi. Nastale posledice poškodb tal je treba odstraniti takoj po končanem spravilu oziroma prevozu. (3) Forestry activities must be performed in a suitable season, in a manner which least threatens the forest ecosystem and which ensures forest protection and the safety of people. Damage caused to the soil must be ameliorated immediately upon completion of skidding and/or transport. (4) Sečnja gozdnega drevja ter pridobivanje smole in okrasnih dreves se smeta opravljati le na podlagi odločbe iz prvega odstavka tega člena. (4) The felling of forest trees and harvesting of resin and decorative trees shall be carried out only on the basis of an order referred to in paragraph one of this Article. (5) Ne glede na prvi odstavek tega člena v postopku izdaje odločbe skupna izbira dreves za možni posek ni obvezna na območjih iz devete alinee drugega odstavka 11. člena tega zakona. (5) Notwithstanding paragraph one of this Article, in the procedure of issuing a decision, joint selection of trees for possible felling is not mandatory in areas designated under indent two of paragraph three of Article 11 of this Act. (6) Če se lastnik gozda odloči za premeno gozdov, mu pogoje za njeno izvedbo določi Zavod z odločbo v upravnem postopku. (6) If a forest owner decides to carry out a conversion, the conditions for the implementation shall be determined by the Forest Service by administrative order. (7) Podrobnejše predpise za izvajanje sečnje, ravnanje s sečnimi ostanki, spravilo, prevoz in zlaganje gozdnih lesnih sortimentov izda minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. (7) Detailed regulations for carrying out felling, dealing with logging residues, skidding, transport and stacking of forest timber shall be issued by the minister responsible for forestry. 17.a člen Article 17a (1) Odločba iz prejšnjega člena se izda praviloma za več let, vendar največ za dobo petih let. (1) As a rule, a decision referred to in the preceding Article shall be issued for a period of several years, but not for more than five years. (2) Pri skupni izbiri drevja za posek lastnik odgovarja za pokazane meje svojega gozda. (2) In the joint selection of trees for felling, the owner is responsible for the indicated boundaries of their forest. (3) Če po izvedeni sečnji lastnik gozda oziroma izvajalec sečnje ne uredi sečišča v skladu s tem zakonom in predpisom, ki ureja izvajanje sečnje, mu lahko Zavod z odločbo določi dela, potrebna za zagotovitev urejenosti sečišča. (3) If a forest owner or a felling operator fails to restore the felling site in accordance with this Act and the regulation governing the felling operations, the Forest Service may, by way of a decision, order them to carry out the works required for the felling site to be restored. 17.b člen Article 17b (1) Gozdne lesne sortimente, ki so naloženi na vozilo ali se prevažajo po cesti, zaradi spremljanja sledljivosti prometa z gozdnimi lesnimi sortimenti in izvajanja nadzora v skladu s tem zakonom spremlja knjigovodska listina iz 17.c člena tega zakona. Prevoznik gozdnih lesnih sortimentov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: prevoznik) mora imeti knjigovodsko listino po njihovem nalaganju in med njihovim prevozom pri sebi ali v vozilu ter jo pooblaščeni uradni osebi za nadzor na njeno zahtevo izročiti na vpogled. (1) For the purposes of monitoring the traceability of trade in forest wood products in accordance with this Act, forest wood products that are loaded on a vehicle or are transported by road shall be accompanied by a bookkeeping document referred to in Article 17.c of this Act. After the loading and during the transportation of forest wood products, their carrier (hereinafter: carrier) must keep a bookkeeping document with them or in the vehicle and must, on request, hand it over to an authorised supervising official for examination. (2) Ne glede na prejšnji odstavek knjigovodska listina ni potrebna za gozdne lesne sortimente, pridobljene iz gozdov v lasti fizičnih oseb, ki so naloženi na vozilo ali se prevažajo po cesti, če njihova skupna količina ne presega desetih kubičnih metrov, so namenjeni lastni uporabi in jih prevaža lastnik gozda ali gre za prevoz v obliki sosedske ali sorodstvene pomoči v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo preprečevanje dela in zaposlovanja na črno. Osebe iz prejšnjega stavka morajo imeti po nalaganju in med prevozom gozdnih lesnih sortimentov pri sebi ali v vozilu dovoljenje za posek dreves (odločba o izbiri dreves za posek, odločba o sanitarni sečnji, dovoljenje za krčitev gozda, odločba o negovalnih delih v gozdu) v izvirniku ali kopiji, ki ga je lastniku gozda izdal Zavod. Dokumenti se pooblaščeni uradni osebi za nadzor na njeno zahtevo izročijo na vpogled. (2) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a bookkeeping document shall not be required for forest wood products that are harvested in forests owned by natural persons, loaded on a vehicle or transported by road, if their total volume does not exceed ten cubic metres, if they are intended to be used by these natural persons and if they are transported by the forest owner or by the owner’s neighbour or relative in accordance with the regulations governing the prevention of undeclared work and employment. After the loading and during the transportation of forest wood products, persons referred to in the preceding sentence must have with them or in the vehicle an original tree felling permit (a decision on the selection of trees for felling, a decision on sanitation felling, a forest clearing permit, a decision on tending activities in a forest) or a copy thereof, issued to the forest owner by the Forest Service. On request, the document must be handed over to an authorised supervising official for examination. (3) Ne glede na prvi in drugi odstavek tega člena knjigovodska listina oziroma dovoljenje za posek dreves nista potrebna, če so naloženi na vozilo ali se prevažajo po cesti gozdni lesni sortimenti, premera do največ deset centimetrov na debelejšem koncu (razen za lesne sekance in razcepljen les), če njihova skupna količina ne presega desetih kubičnih metrov in na vozilo niso hkrati naloženi tudi drugi gozdni lesni sortimenti. (3) Notwithstanding paragraphs one and two of this Article, a bookkeeping document or a wood felling permit shall not be required if forest wood products with a diameter of no more than ten centimetres at their thickest end (except for wood chippings and split timber) are loaded on a vehicle or transported by road if their total volume does not exceed ten cubic metres and other forest wood products are not loaded on a vehicle together with them. (4) Ne glede na prvi odstavek tega člena knjigovodska listina ni potrebna za gozdne lesne sortimente, ki so naloženi na vozilo ali se prevažajo po cesti in so predmet prodaje ali darila med dvema fizičnima osebama. V tem primeru prevoz gozdnih lesnih sortimentov spremlja (4) Notwithstanding paragraph one of this Article, a bookkeeping document shall not be required for forest wood products that are loaded on a vehicle or transported by road and are a subject of sales or a gift between two natural persons. In such case, transportation of izjava ali druga listina, v kateri je navedena vrsta in količina gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, kraj in datum, pošiljatelj, prevoznik in prejemnik gozdnih lesnih sortimentov. Izjavo ali drugo listino pošiljatelj in prejemnik hranita pet let od datuma opravljenega prevoza gozdnih lesnih sortimentov in jo morata podpisati pošiljatelj in prejemnik. forest wood products shall be accompanied by a statement or another document indicating the type and quantity of forest wood products, place and date, consignor, carrier and recipient of the forest wood products. The consignor and recipient shall keep such statement or another document for five years from the date on which the transportation of forest wood products is carried out. Both consignor and recipient must sign such statement or another document. (5) Določbe tega člena se ne uporabljajo za gozdne lesne sortimente, ki se uvažajo iz tretjih držav ali vnašajo iz drugih držav članic Evropske unije. V tem primeru mora prevoznik pooblaščeni uradni osebi za nadzor dokazati, da so uvoženi iz tretje države ali vneseni iz druge države članice Evropske unije. (5) The provisions of this Article shall not apply to forest wood products that are imported from third countries or brought in from other European Union Member States. In such case, a carrier must prove to the authorised supervising official that they are imported from a third country or brought in from another European Union Member State. (6) Določbe prvega, tretjega in četrtega odstavka tega člena se uporabljajo tudi za gozdne lesne sortimente, pridobljene iz gozdnih drevesnih vrst, ki rastejo zunaj gozda. (6) The provisions of paragraphs one, three and four of this Article shall also apply to forest wood products obtained from tree species growing outside the forest. 17.c člen Article 17c (1) Knjigovodska listina, ki jo izda pošiljatelj, mora vsebovati: (1) A bookkeeping document issued by a consignor must include: podatke o lastniku dreves, ki mu je bila izdana odločba v upravnem postopku na podlagi katere je izvršil posek dreves. Podatek o lastniku je na knjigovodski listini lahko zapisan z identifikacijsko številko, v tem primeru mora pošiljatelj voditi evidenco identifikacijskih številk ter jo na zahtevo pristojnega organa predložiti na vpogled; information on the forest owner to whom a decision in an administrative procedure was issued on the basis of which they carried out the felling of trees. Information on the owner may be written in the bookkeeping document with an identification number, in which case the consignor must keep a record of identification numbers and must, on request of a competent authority, hand it over for examination; podatke o pošiljatelju gozdnih lesnih sortimentov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: pošiljatelj); information on the consignor of forest wood products (hereinafter: consignor); podatke o prejemniku gozdnih lesnih sortimentov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: prejemnik); information on the recipient of forest wood products (hereinafter: recipient); podatke o prevozniku; - Information on the carrier; vrsta in registrska številka vozila, kraj, datum in ura nakladanja, kraj in datum razkladanja; vehicle type and registration number, the place, date and time of loading, the place and date of unloading; vrsta in količina gozdnih lesnih sortimentov in zaporedna številka knjigovodske listine. type and quantity of forest wood products and the serial number of the bookkeeping document. Podatki o pošiljatelju, prejemniku in prevozniku, v primeru fizičnih oseb obsegajo osebno ime, naslov in davčno številko, v primeru In the case of natural persons, information on the consignor, recipient and carrier shall include name and surname, address and tax pravnih oseb pa firmo in sedež firme ali davčno številko. identification number, while in the case of legal entities it shall include company name and registered office address or tax identification number. (2) Ne glede na prejšnji odstavek podatkov o lastniku dreves, ki mu je bila izdana odločba o poseku, na knjigovodski listini ni treba navesti, če pošiljatelj gozdne lesne sortimente pošilja z mesta skladiščenja, za katero mora biti vodeno materialno knjigovodstvo v skladu s predpisi. V tem primeru se navede mesto skladiščenja. (2) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, information on the owner of trees to whom the felling decision was issued does not need to be specified in the bookkeeping document if the consignor is sending forest wood products from a timber yard for which bookkeeping of materials must be carried out in accordance with regulations. In such cases, the timber yard shall be specified. (3) Ne glede na prvi odstavek tega člena se v primerih gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, pridobljenih iz gozdnih drevesnih vrst, ki rastejo zunaj gozda, na knjigovodsko listino vpišejo osebno ime in naslov ali firma in sedež lastnika parcele, parcelna številka in katastrska občina parcele. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph one of this Article, in cases of forest wood products obtained from forest tree species growing outside a forest, the name, surname and address or company name and registered office address of the parcel owner, parcel number and cadastral municipality of the parcel shall be specified in the bookkeeping document. (4) Šteje se, da so na vozilo naloženi gozdni lesni sortimenti ali se prevažajo po cesti brez knjigovodske listine, če: (4) Forest wood products that are loaded on a vehicle or transported by road shall be deemed to be without a bookkeeping document if: na knjigovodski listini niso vpisani podatki o lastniku, ki mu je bila izdana odločba o poseku, pošiljatelju, prevozniku in prejemniku, ali če navedeni podatki niso pravilni oziroma popolni; the bookkeeping document does not contain information on the owner to whom the felling decision was issued, the consignor, carrier and recipient, or if the specified information is false or incomplete; na knjigovodski listini ni vpisana vrsta ali količina gozdnih lesnih sortimentov ali pa se na njej vpisana vrsta ali količina ne ujema z dejanskim stanjem gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, naloženih na vozilo ali pri njihovem prevozu po cesti, pri čemer se šteje, da na knjigovodski listini vpisana količina gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, izražena v kubičnih metrih, prostorninskih metrih ali tonah, ne ustreza dejanskemu stanju, če je odstopanje večje od 10 odstotkov dejanske količine. the quantity of forest wood products is not specified in the bookkeeping document or if the specified type and quantity of forest wood products loaded on a vehicle or transported by road does not correspond to the actual situation. The quantity of forest wood products specified in the bookkeeping document, expressed in cubic metres, stacked cubic metres or tonnes, shall be deemed as not corresponding to the actual situation if the disparity exceeds 10 per cent of the actual quantity. (5) Knjigovodska listina se sestavi v treh izvodih, od katerih vse tri izvode podpišejo in po en izvod hranijo pošiljatelj, prevoznik in prejemnik pet let od datuma opravljenega prevoza gozdnih lesnih sortimentov. (5) The bookkeeping document shall be drawn up in three copies, all of them signed. The consignor, the carrier and the recipient shall each keep one copy for the period of five years from the date on which the transportation of forest wood products was carried out. (6) Če se pri nadzoru gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, ki so naloženi ali se prevažajo po cesti, ugotovi, da prevoznik nima knjigovodske listine, ali listin iz drugega in četrtega odstavka 17.b člena tega zakona, pristojni organ prepove vožnjo oziroma nadaljnjo vožnjo in izloči iz prometa (6) If during the control of forest wood products that are loaded on a vehicle or transported by road it is established that the carrier fails to possess a bookkeeping document or documents referred to in paragraphs two and four of Article 17.b of this Act, the competent authority shall motorno ali priklopno vozilo. Prevoznik je dolžan najkasneje v roku dveh ur od izdaje odredbe nadzornemu organu predložiti knjigovodsko listino oziroma listine iz drugega in četrtega odstavka 17.b člena tega zakona. Ne glede na prejšnji stavek je rok za predložitev listin iz drugega in četrtega ostavka 17.b člena tega zakona v primeru gozdnih lesnih sortimentov, ki izvirajo iz sanitarne sečnje, 48 ur. prohibit transportation and/or further transportation and the motorised vehicle or the trailer shall be laid up. The carrier is obliged to submit a bookkeeping document and/or documents referred to in paragraphs two and four of Article 17.b of this Act to the supervisory authority no later than within two hours of having been issued the order. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the time limit for the submission of documents referred to in paragraphs two and four of Article 17.b of this Act in cases of forest wood products deriving from sanitation felling shall be 48 hours. (7) Če prevoznik ne predloži listin iz prejšnjega odstavka se šteje, da ni izkazal lastništva gozdnih lesnih sortimetov, ki so naloženi ali se prevažajo z vozilom. (7) If the carrier fails to submit documents referred to in the preceding paragraph, he shall be deemed to have failed to provide proof of ownership of the forest wood products that are loaded on a vehicle or are being transported by a vehicle. 17.d člen Article 17d (črtan) (Deleted) 17.e člen Article 17e (črtan) (Deleted) 17.f člen Article 17f (črtan) (Deleted) 18. člen Article 18 (1) V gozdovih je prepovedano vsako dejanje, ki zmanjšuje rastnost sestoja ali rodovitnost rastišča, stabilnost ali trajnost gozda oziroma ogroža njegove funkcije, njegov obstoj ali namen. (1) Any act in forests which reduces the productivity of stands or the production capacity of the site, the balance or sustainability of forests and/or threatens their functions, existence or purpose shall be prohibited. (2) Ne glede na prejšnji odstavek lahko lastnik gozda v lastnem gozdu pridobiva seme gozdnih dreves in druge gozdne dobrine, če se s tem ne povzroči opustošenje. (2) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, forest owners may collect in their own forests the seeds of forest trees and other forest goods if this does not cause devastation. (3) Prevoz in prodaja okrasnih dreves sta dovoljena, če je okrasno drevo opremljeno s plombo, iz katere sta razvidni izvorno gozdnogospodarsko območje in leto poseka. Plombe izdaja Zavod. (3) The transport and sale of decorative trees shall be allowed, provided the decorative tree is fitted with a seal on which the original forest management region and the year of removal are evident. The Forest Service shall issue such seals. (4) Negozdna zemljišča v gozdu je prepovedano pogozdovati, razen če je to predvideno v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu. (4) Non-forest land in forest may not be afforested unless this is envisaged in a forest management plan. 19. člen Article 19 (1) Dela v svojem gozdu lahko opravlja lastnik gozda, pri tem pa mu lahko pomagajo njegovi zakoniti dediči ter njihovi zakonci in druge fizične osebe v obliki medsosedske pomoči. (1) Forest owners may perform activities in their own forests and may be assisted in this by their legal heirs and their spouses and other natural persons in the form of neighbourly help. (2) Dela v gozdu lahko opravljajo tudi za ta dela registrirane fizične ali pravne osebe (V nadaljnjem besedilu: izvajalci), ki izpolnjujejo predpisane pogoje glede strokovne usposobljenosti. (2) Activities in a forest may also be performed by natural persons or legal entities registered to perform such works (hereinafter: operators) who fulfil the conditions regarding professional qualifications. (3) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, predpiše minimalne pogoje, ki jih morajo za opravljanje del v gozdovih izpolnjevati izvajalci. (3) The minister responsible for forestry shall prescribe the minimum requirements that contractors must meet in order to perform work in forests. 20. člen Article 20 (1) Za pripravo prostorskih planskih aktov za ureditvena območja po drugih predpisih izdela Zavod strokovne podlage za gospodarjenje s posamičnim gozdnim drevjem oziroma s skupinami gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij. (1) For the purpose of drafting spatial planning acts for spatial planning areas according to other regulations, the Forest Service shall issue expert basis for managing individual forest trees or groups of trees outside settlements. (2) Za gospodarjenje s posamičnim gozdnim drevjem in skupinami gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij, ki so pomembni habitati in se obravnavajo kot življenjsko okolje prosto živečih živali, izda Zavod lastniku strokovno navodilo na podlagi usmeritev iz gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote, katerega izpolnjevanje se upošteva pri sofinanciranju iz druge alinee drugega odstavka 48. člena tega zakona. (2) For the management of individual forest trees and groups of forest trees outside settlements that are considered important habitats and are treated as habitats of wild animals, the Forest Service shall issue to the owner a professional instruction based on the guidelines from the forest management plan for the forest management unit, fulfilment of which shall be taken into account in co-financing under indent two of paragraph two of Article 48 of this Act. 21. člen Article 21 (1) Za graditev objektov in posege v gozd oziroma gozdni prostor je treba pridobiti soglasje Zavoda. (1) The consent of the Forest Service shall be obtained for the construction of buildings and for activities affecting the forest and/or woodland. (2) Mnenje Zavoda se mora pridobiti tudi za graditev objektov zunaj gozda, če je iz poročila o vplivih na okolje razvidno, da bi objekt ali posledice delovanja objekta negativno vplivali na gozdni ekosistem in funkcije gozda. (2) The opinion of the Forest Service shall also be obtained for the constructions outside the forest if it is evident from an environmental impact assessment report that the structure or the consequences of its operation would have adverse effects on the forest ecosystem and forest functions. (3) Soglasja iz tega člena ni mogoče izdati, kadar je mogoče pričakovati, da bodo vplivi posega v prostor bistveno ogrozili funkcije gozdov. Pri presoji ogroženosti se upošteva ovrednotenje funkcij iz gozdnogospodarskih načrtov. (3) The consent referred to in this Article shall not be issued in cases where it can be expected that the effects of the planned development will substantially undermine the forest functions. The assessment of functions in forest management plans shall be taken into account when assessing these effects. (4) Za krčitev gozda v kmetijske namene je treba pridobiti dovoljenje Zavoda. (4) Before deforestation for agriculture a permit needs to be obtained from the Forest Service.. (5) Zavod izda dovoljenje iz prejšnjega odstavka z odločbo, če ugotovi, da je krčitev v skladu s prostorskim aktom, s katerim se ureja območje, na katerem leži gozd oziroma gozdno zemljišče. (5) The Forest Service shall issue the permit referred to in the preceding paragraph by a decision if it establishes that deforestation is in accordance with a spatial planning document regulating the territory in which the forest or forest land is located. (6) Ne glede na določbo prejšnjega odstavka lahko izda Zavod dovoljenje tudi za krčitev gozda oziroma gozdnega zemljišča, čeprav taka krčitev ni predvidena s prostorskim aktom, vendar samo, če površina gozda oziroma gozdnega zemljišča, na katerem naj bi se izvedla krčitev, ne presega 0,5 hektarja in če taka krčitev ni v gozdu, ki je v skladu s tem zakonom opredeljen kot varovalni gozd ali gozd s posebnim namenom. (6) Notwithstanding the decision referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Forest Service may also issue a permit for deforestation, even though it is not foreseen in the spatial planning document, but only if the area of the forest and/or forest land within which deforestation is to be carried out is no greater than 0.5 hectares and if such clearing is not to take place in a forest designated as protective forest or forest with a special purpose in accordance with this Act. (7) Pri spremembi gozdnega zemljišča v stavbno zemljišče kot jo določa občinski prostorski načrt, se z gozdom gospodari v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja gozdove do sprejetja občinskega podrobnega prostorskega načrta, ki lahko opredeljuje tudi etapnost izvedbe prostorske ureditve. Krčitev gozda se lahko izvede po izdaji gradbenega dovoljenja ob predhodni označitvi in evidentiranju gozdnega drevja, ki ga izvede Zavod. Zavod izda na podlagi dokončnega gradbenega dovoljenja ugotovitveno odločbo, v kateri se določita količina in struktura dreves za posek. (7) When a change of forest land to building land is envisaged by a local community spatial plan, the forest shall be managed in accordance with the act governing forests until the adoption of the detailed local community spatial plan, which may also lay down that the spatial development be carried out in stages. Deforestation may be carried out after the building permit has been issued upon previous marking and recording of forest trees, which shall be carried out by the Forest Service. Based on the final building permit, the Forest Service shall issue a declaratory decision in which the quantity and structure of trees designated for felling shall be specified. 21.a člen Article 21a (1) Pred začetkom gozdarskih investicijskih vzdrževalnih del je treba pridobiti dovoljenje Zavoda. Zavod izda dovoljenje, če izvajalec gozdarskih investicijskih vzdrževalnih del vlogi za izdajo dovoljenja priloži ustrezen načrt, izdelan v skladu s predpisom iz tretjega odstavka 3.a člena tega zakona ter predloži soglasje vseh lastnikov gozda oziroma gozdnega zemljišča, na katerem namerava izvajati taka dela. (1) Before the start of forestry-related investment maintenance activities, a permit shall be obtained from the Forest Service. The Forest Service shall issue the permit if the contractor who carries out forestry related investment maintenance activities attaches a plan, in accordance with the provision of paragraph three of Article 3.a of this Act, to the application for the issuing of the permit, and submits the consent of all owners of forest or forest land on which they intend to execute such activities. (2) Javni shod in prireditev je dopustno organizirati v gozdu oziroma gozdnem zemljišču v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo javne shode in prireditve. O shodu oziroma prireditvi organizator obvesti Zavod. (2) Public gatherings or events may be organised in forests and/or on forest land in accordance with the regulations governing public gatherings and events. The organiser shall notify the Forest Service of such gathering and/or event. 22. člen Article 22 (1) Posek na golo kot način gospodarjenja z gozdovi je prepovedan. (1) Clear cutting shall be forbidden as a form of forest management. (2) Ne glede na prepoved iz prejšnjega odstavka se gozd lahko poseka na golo, če je to predvideno v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu zaradi gozdnogojitvenih ukrepov ali če je to potrebno zaradi sanitarne sečnje oziroma opravljanja preventivnih varstvenih del. (2) Notwithstanding the prohibition referred to in the preceding paragraph, clear cutting shall be allowed if it is foreseen in a forest management plan due to silvicultural measures or if it is necessary due to sanitation felling or in order to carry out preventive protection activities. 23. člen Article 23 (1) Lastnik gozda mora obnoviti gozd, ki je bil opustošen ali v nasprotju s predpisi posekan na golo. Rok za obnovo gozda določi Zavod z odločbo v upravnem postopku. (1) The forest owner must reforest an area that has been devastated or clear cut in contradiction to regulations. The time limit for regeneration of the forest shall be determined by the Forest Service by administrative order. (2) Zavod v sodelovanju z lastnikom gozda zagotovi obnovo gozda na pogoriščih in v gozdovih, poškodovanih v naravnih ujmah. Povzročitelj požara je odškodninsko odgovoren lastniku gozda za povzročeno škodo in izgubljeni dobiček, Republiki Sloveniji pa za stroške (2) The Forest Service, in cooperation with the forest owner, shall ensure regeneration of burned areas and forests damaged by natural disasters. The causer of a fire shall be responsible to the forest owner for damage caused and lost income, and to the Republic of obnove gozda. Slovenia for the regeneration of the forest. 24. člen Article 24 (1) Ograditev posameznih delov gozda se lahko dovoli, če je to: (1) The fencing of individual parts of a forest may be permitted if: predvideno v gozdnogojitvenem načrtu zaradi zaščite mladja ali varstva gozdov pred divjadjo za čas. ki je potreben do uskladitve populacije divjadi z okoljem; so envisaged in the silvicultural plan for the protection of stand initiation against game for the period of time necessary to harmonise the game population with the environment; potrebno zaradi zaščite vodnih zajetij, varstva naravnih vrednot in območij, zavarovanih na podlagi predpisov o ohranjanju narave, kulturnih spomenikov ali znanstveno-raziskovalnih proučevanj. necessary for the protection of drinking water sources, natural values and areas protected on the basis of regulations governing the protection of nature, cultural monuments or for scientific and research studies. (2) Za postavitev ograje iz prejšnjega odstavka izda dovoljenje Zavod na predlog organa, organizacije ali posameznika v 14 dneh. Z dovoljenjem se lahko določijo tudi ukrepi za omejitev gibanja znotraj ograjenega gozda. (2) The Forest Service shall issue permits for setting up a fence referred to in the preceding paragraph on the proposal of an authority, organisation or individual within 14 days. The permit may also determine measures to restrict movement within the enclosed forest. (3) Ogradi se lahko tudi gozd s posebnim namenom, če je to določeno z aktom o razglasitvi gozda za gozd s posebnim namenom. (3) Forests with a special purpose may also be fenced if this is provided by an Act designating a forest to be a forest with a special purpose. 25. člen Article 25 (1) V gozdovih, v katerih bi se z nabiranjem živali, plodov, gob ali rastlin ogrožala katera koli rastlinska ali živalska vrsta oziroma funkcija gozdov, se lahko nabiranje omeji ali prepove. Omejitev vrste, količine, načina, kraja in časa nabiranja ali prepoved nabiranja predpiše minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. (1) In forests where the collecting of animals, fruits, mushrooms or herbs would threaten any plant or animal species, or the functions of the forest, collecting may be limited or forbidden. Limitations on types, quantities, ways, places and times of collecting or prohibitions on collection shall be prescribed by the minister responsible for forestry. (2) V gozdovih, kjer lastnik drevje goji tudi zaradi plodov, se lahko drugim nabiranje takih plodov prepove. Prepoved na predlog lastnika gozda odredi pristojni organ lokalne skupnosti. (2) In forests in which the owner cultivates trees also for their fruits, other persons may be prohibited from picking such fruits. The prohibition shall be ordered by the competent authority of the local community at the proposal of the forest owner. 26. člen Article 26 (1) Če spravila, prevoza ali zložitve gozdnih lesnih sortimentov ni mogoče opraviti drugače ali bi bil drugačen način nesorazmerno dražji, mora lastnik oziroma uporabnik: (1) If hauling, transport or stacking of forest wood products cannot be carried out otherwise, or if it would be disproportionately expensive in another way: gozda dovoliti začasno spravilo, začasen prevoz ali začasno zložitev tujih gozdnih lesnih sortimentov v svojem gozdu; the owner or user of the forest must allow others temporary skidding, temporary transport or temporary stacking of their forest wood products in the owner's forest; kmetijskega zemljišča dovoliti v nerastni dobi začasen prevoz ali začasno zložitev tujih gozdnih lesnih sortimentov na svojem zemljišču. the owner or user of the farmland must allow others temporary transport or temporary stacking of their forest wood products on the owner's land. (2) Če uresničevanja pravic iz prejšnjega odstavka ni mogoče doseči sporazumno, izda Zavod na zahtevo stranke o tem odločbo v upravnem postopku. V odločbi se v skladu s predpisi o razlastitvi določi tudi višina odškodnine za začasno uporabljena zemljišča. Zoper del odločbe, s katerim se odloči o pravici iz prejšnjega odstavka, je možna pritožba na ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo. Pritožba zoper ta del odločbe ne zadrži njene izvršitve. Zoper del odločbe, s katerim se odloči o višini odškodnine, ni možna pritožba v upravnem postopku, pač pa lahko vsaka stranka v nadaljnjih 30 dneh zahteva, da p tem odloči sodišče v nepravdnem postopku. (2) If it is not possible to reach an agreement on the exercise of rights under the previous section, the Forest Service shall issue an administrative order at the request of one of the parties. In accordance with the regulations on expropriation, the order shall also define the level of compensation for the temporary use of the land. A complaint may be lodged with the minister responsible for forestry against that part of the order which determines rights under the preceding paragraph. It shall not be possible to lodge a complaint through administrative procedures against the part of the order that determines the level of compensation, but either side may, within thirty days of the order being issued, demand a decision on it from a court in civil proceedings. 2. Varstvo gozdov 2. Protection of forests 27. člen Article 27 (1) Zaradi spremljanja in krepitve biotskega ravnovesja v gozdovih zagotavlja izvajanje varstvenih del: (1) For the purposes of monitoring and fostering of biotic balance in forests, protection activities shall be provided: v gozdovih, na posamičnem gozdnem drevju zunaj naselij in na skladiščih gozdnih lesnih sortimentov Zavod, by the Forest Service in forests, for individual forest trees outside settlements and at timber yards, na posamičnem gozdnem drevju v naseljih gozdarska inšpekcija. - by the forestry inspectorate for individual forest trees within settlements. (2) Lastniki gozdov in posamičnega gozdnega drevja ter gozdnih lesnih sortimentov izvajanja del iz prejšnjega odstavka ne smejo ovirati oziroma preprečevati.« (2) Owners of forests and individual forest trees as well as owners of forest wood products must not hinder or prevent the execution of activities referred to in the preceding paragraph. 28. člen Article 28 (1) Lastniki in drugi uporabniki gozdov oziroma lastniki gozdnih lesnih sortimentov morajo izvajati vse s predpisi o varstvu gozdov predpisane ukrepe za preprečitev in zatrtje rastlinskih bolezni in prenamnoženih populacij žuželk, ki lahko porušijo biotsko ravnovesje v gozdu, ter za preprečitev druge škode v gozdovih. (1) Owners or other users of forests or owners of forest wood products must carry out all measures prescribed by forest protection regulations for the prevention and eradication of plant diseases and overpopulated insects that can disrupt the biotic balance in forests and for the prevention of other damage in forests. (2) Ukrepe po prejšnjem odstavku morajo zagotoviti tudi lastniki gozdnega drevja, ki raste zunaj gozda, in lastniki ter uporabniki zemljišč, ki po tretjem odstavku 2. člena tega zakona niso gozd, in negozdnih zemljišč v bližini gozda. (2) Measures under the preceding paragraph must also be ensured by owners of forest trees growing outside forests, and owners and users of land which is not forest according to paragraph three of Article 2 of this act, and non-forest land in the close vicinity of a forest. 29. člen Article 29 (1) Zavod lastniku gozda in lastniku posamičnega gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij z odločbo v upravnem postopku določi sanitarne sečnje, spravilo in odvoz okuženega ali z insekti napadenega, močno poškodovanega ali podrtega drevja iz gozda na lokacijo, ki ne predstavlja nevarnosti za nadaljnje širjenje škodljivih organizmov, preventivna varstvena dela ter rok, do kdaj jih mora opraviti. V odločbi se zavezanca tudi opozori, da se bodo, če odrejenih del ne opravi v določenem roku, odrejeni ukrepi izvedli na podlagi upravne izvršbe iz 29.a člena tega zakona. Zavod mora postopek iz tega člena voditi tako, da ne nastajajo prekomerni in nepotrebni stroški za zavezanca. Pritožba zoper to odločbo ne zadrži njene izvršitve. Če ima posamično drevo status naravne vrednote, mora Zavod pred izdajo odločbe pridobiti mnenje organizacije, pristojne za varstvo narave. Lastnik mora o izvršenih odrejenih ukrepih obvestiti Zavod v roku treh dni. (1) By issuing a decision in an administrative procedure, the Forest Service shall order the owner of a forest and of individual trees outside settlements to carry out sanitation felling, skidding and transportation of infested, insect-ridden, severely damaged or fallen trees from a forest to a site that does not represent a hazard for further spreading of harmful organisms, preventive protection activities and the time limit by which the owner must carry them out. In the decision, the person liable shall also be warned that the ordered measures will be carried out pursuant to administrative execution referred to in Article 29a of this Act if they fail to carry out the ordered activities. The Forest Service must conduct the procedure referred to in this Article in such a way as to avoid excessive and unnecessary costs incurred by the person liable. An appeal lodged against such decision shall not stay its execution. If an individual tree has a status of natural value, the Forest Service must obtain the opinion of an organisation responsible for nature protection before issuing a decision. The owner must notify the Forest Service of the implementation of ordered measures within three days. (2) Lastnik gozda lahko začne z izvedbo sanitarne sečnje in preventivnih varstvenih del že pred izdajo odločbe iz prejšnjega odstavka, mora pa o tem predhodno obvestiti Zavod. (2) A forest owner may begin the execution of sanitation felling or preventive protection activities before a decision referred to in the preceding paragraph is issued, however, in such a case, they must notify the Forest Service of such intention in advance. (3) Če je v gozdovih toliko porušeno biotsko ravnovesje, da ga ni mogoče vzpostaviti z ukrepi iz prvega odstavka tega člena, ali če obstaja nevarnost druge velike škode, Zavod obvesti o tem ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo. Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, odredi dodatne ukrepe za varstvo gozdov, in določi izvajalce za njihovo izvedbo. (3) If biotic balance in a forest is disrupted to the extent that it cannot be re-established by the measures referred to in paragraph one of this Article or if the threat of other major damage exists, the Forest Service shall notify the ministry responsible for forestry of such situation. The minister responsible for forestry shall order additional forest protection measures and appoint contractors to implement them. (4) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, izda predpise o varstvu gozdov, v katerih podrobneje predpiše načine izvajanja del v gozdovih ter pogoje za drugo rabo gozdov. (4) The minister responsible for forestry shall issue regulations on the protection of forests which shall prescribe the methods of carrying out activities in forests and the conditions for other uses of forests. 29.a člen Article 29a (1) V primeru upravne izvršbe po drugi osebi, ki se izvaja na podlagi izvršljive odločbe o sanitarnih sečnjah, spravilu in odvozu okuženega ali z insekti napadenega, močno poškodovanega ali podrtega drevja iz gozda in izvajanju preventivnih varstvenih del po drugi osebi, se sanitarna sečnja in preventivna varstvena dela opravijo, gozdno lesni sortimenti spravijo in odpeljejo ter prodajo v imenu in za račun zavezanca. Prodajo izvede izvršitelj upravne izvršbe. Kupnino od prodanih gozdno lesnih sortimentov se deponira na poseben podračun, ki ga Zavod za ta namen odpre. Zavod v roku sedmih dni od prejema kupnine na podračun nakaže zavezancu kupnino, zmanjšano za stroške izvršbe (posek, spravilo, izvedba preventivnih varstvenih del), prevoza, vseh del, povezanih s skladiščenjem in stroške skladiščenja ter prodaje. O vseh stroških iz prejšnjega stavka in vrednosti prodanih gozdno lesnih sortimentih izda Zavod poseben sklep. Poseben sklep o stroških izda Zavod v roku, ki je krajši od roka za nakazilo kupnine. Pritožba zoper sklep o stroških ne zadrži njegove izvršitve. (1) In the case of administrative execution through another person that is carried out on the basis of an enforceable decision on sanitation felling, skidding and transportation of infested, insect-ridden, severely damaged or fallen trees from a forest and execution of preventive protection activities through another person, sanitation felling and preventive protection activities shall be carried out and forest wood products shall be skidded and transported in the name and on behalf of the person liable. Sales shall be carried out by the enforcement agent of the administrative execution. Sale proceeds from sold forest wood products shall be deposited in a special sub-account opened by the Forest Service for this purpose. Within seven days of the sale proceeds having been transferred to the sub-account, the Forest Service shall pay the sale proceeds, reduced by the costs of execution (felling, skidding, execution of preventive protection activities), transportation, all works related to storage as well as costs of storage and sale, to the person liable. The Forest Service shall issue a special decision on all costs referred to in the preceding sentence and values of the sold forest wood products. The special decision on costs shall be issued by the Forest Service within a time limit that shall be shorter than the time limit for the payment of sale proceeds. An appeal lodged against the decision on expenses shall not stay its execution. (2) Če kupnina ne pokrije vseh ugotovljenih stroškov iz prejšnjega odstavka, plačilo razlike krije Zavod, ki jo izterja od zavezanca. (2) If the sales proceeds fail to cover all identified costs referred to in the preceding paragraph, the payment of the balance shall be covered by the Forest Service, which shall subsequently recover it from the person liable. (3) Gozdne lesne sortimente iz prvega odstavka tega člena se proda centrom, ki jih izbere Zavod. Izbrani centri so gozdne lesne sortimente iz prvega odstavka tega člena dolžni odkupiti vsaj po minimalni ceni. (3) Forest wood products referred to in paragraph one of this Article shall be sold to centres selected by the Forest Service. The selected centres are obliged to buy forest wood products referred to in paragraph one of this Article at the minimum price at least. (4) Vlada določi postopek in natančnejše pogoje za izbiro centrov iz prejšnjega odstavka, minimalne cene in podrobnejši postopek prodaje gozdnih lesnih sortimentov.«. (4) The Government shall define the procedure and detailed requirements for the selection of centres referred to in the preceding paragraph, minimum prices and the detailed procedure for the sale of forest wood products. 30. člen Article 30 (1) Gozdne lesne sortimente smreke, jelke, bora in bresta, ki jih niso napadli podlubniki, je dovoljeno spravljati, prevažati, skladiščiti in jih predelovati v lubju, vendar morajo biti obeljeni ali predelani in njihovi ostanki porabljeni ali predelani: (1) Forest wood products of spruce, fir, pine and elm that are not infested with bark beetles may be skidded, transported, stored and processed with bark unpeeled, but they must be debarked or processed and their residues used or processed: pri sortimentih iz zimske sečnje (od 1. novembra do 31. marca) do 15. maja, na Krasu pa do 1. maja, for wood products from winter felling (between 1 November and 31 March) by 15 May, and by 1 May in the Kras region, pri sortimentih iz letne sečnje (od 1. aprila do 31. oktobra) v 30 dneh po sečnji oziroma v 10 dneh po dospetju na skladišče. for wood products from summer felling (between 1 April and 31 October) within 30 days of felling or within 10 days of their arrival at the timber yard. (2) Skladišča za gozdne lesne sortimente iz prejšnjega odstavka morajo biti od 15. marca do 31. oktobra opremljena s kontrolo lovnimi pastmi. (2) Timber yards for forest wood products referred to in the preceding paragraph must be equipped with control-catch traps between 15 March and 31 October. (3) Gozdni lesni sortimenti, ki so jih napadli podlubniki, se morajo takoj obeliti in podlubniki uničiti ali pa prepeljati na skladišče in predelati v določenem roku, kar z odločbo dovoli in določi Zavod. (3) Forest wood products that have been infested with bark beetles must be debarked immediately and bark beetles must be eliminated or the infested forest wood products must be transported to a timber yard and processed within the set time limit, which shall be allowed and specified by the Forest Service's decision. (4) Za uničenje podlubnikov se na skladiščih lahko uporabijo atestirana kemična sredstva, če se s tem ne ogroža okolje v skladu s predpisi o varstvu okolja. (4) At the timber yards, certified chemical substances may be used for the elimination of bark beetles if this has no adverse effects on the environment pursuant to the regulations governing environmental protection. 31. člen Article 31 (1) Uporaba kemičnih sredstev v gozdu je prepovedana. (1) The use of chemical substances in forests is prohibited. (2) Ne glede na prejšnji odstavek se v gozdu izjemoma lahko uporabljajo atestirana kemična sredstva, ki ne ogrožajo biotskega ravnovesja, za zaščito gozdnega mladja pred divjadjo in za zatiranje prenamnoženih populacij žuželk, ki jih ni mogoče drugače številčno zmanjšati, ter za zatiranje bolezni gozdnega drevja, ki lahko ogrozijo gozd. (2) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, certified chemical substances representing no threat to biotic balance may exceptionally be used in forests for the protection of stand initiation against game and for the eradication of overpopulated insects whose numbers cannot be reduced in any other way, as well as for eradication of forest tree diseases posing a threat to forests. (3) Dovoljenje za izjemno uporabo kemičnih sredstev iz prejšnjega odstavka, s katerim se določi tudi način njihove uporabe, izda Zavod v upravnem postopku. Rok za izdajo dovoljenja je dva dni. (3) Permission for the exceptional use of chemical substances under the preceding paragraph, wherein also the manner of use is prescribed, may be issued by the Forest Service by administrative procedure. The time limit for issuing a permit is two days. (4) Ne glede na prepoved iz prvega odstavka tega člena se atestirana kemična sredstva, ki ne ogrožajo biotskega ravnovesja, lahko uporabljajo za gašenje gozdnih požarov. (4) Notwithstanding the prohibition referred to in paragraph one of this Article, certified chemical substances representing no threat to biotic balance may be used for extinguishing forest fires. 32. člen Article 32 (1) Paša v gozdovih je prepovedana. (1) Pasturage in forests is prohibited. (2) Izjemoma je na podlagi kriterijev, določenih v predpisu o varstvu gozdov, paša lahko dovoljena z gozdnogojitvenim načrtom. (2) Pasturage may exceptionally be permitted by a silvicultural plan on the basis of criteria set out in the regulations on the protection of forests. 33. člen Article 33 (1) V gozdu ni dovoljeno kuriti, razen na urejenih kuriščih in zaradi zatiranja prenamnoženih populacij insektov in bolezni gozdnega drevja, ki ogrožajo gozdove. (1) Fires may not be lit in forests except at designated fire sites and for the purpose of eradication of overpopulated insects and forest tree diseases posing a threat to forests. (2) Določbe prejšnjega odstavka se uporabljajo tudi za zemljišča, ki po četrtem odstavku 2. člena tega zakona niso gozd. (2) The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also apply to land which is not forest according to paragraph four of Article 2 of this act. (3) Prepovedano je požigati travišča in ledine na območju, kjer ogenj lahko ogrozi gozd. Sežiganje rastlinskih ostankov na njivah je dovoljeno le ob stalni navzočnosti polnoletne osebe, ki ima ogenj pod (3) The burning of grassland and fallow land in areas in which fire could threaten a forest shall be prohibited. The burning of stubble in fields shall only be permitted in the permanent presence of an adult who nadzorom. has the fire under control. 34. člen Article 34 (1) Gozdove na Krasu in druge gozdove, ki so posebno ogroženi zaradi požara, določi za požarno ogrožene gozdove lokalna skupnost, na območju katere ležijo, na predlog Zavoda. (1) Forests in the Kras region and other forests which are especially at risk from fire shall be defined as fire risk forests by the local community in the territory where they lie, on the proposal of the Forest Service. (2) Za varstvo gozdov pred požarom na Krasu in v drugih požarno ogroženih gozdovih se sprejmejo in izvajajo ukrepi, predpisani za varstvo pred požari. (2) Measures prescribed for fire protection shall be adopted and implemented for the protection of forests in the Kras region and other fire risk forests. (3) V gozdovih iz prvega odstavka tega člena je prepovedana uporaba odprtega ognja. (3) The use of an open fire shall be forbidden in forests from paragraph one of this Article. 35. člen Article 35 (1) Zavod spremlja obseg in stopnjo razvrednotenja in poškodovanosti gozdov ter o tem obvešča pristojna ministrstva, ki odredijo ukrepe za odpravo vzrokov razvrednotenja oziroma poškodovanosti gozdov. (1) The Forest Service shall monitor the extent and level of degradation of and damage to forests and report on this to the competent ministries, which shall order measures for removing the causes of the degradation or damage to forests. (2) Povzročitelj razvrednotenja oziroma poškodovanja gozda mora lastniku takega gozda plačati odškodnino v skladu s predpisi o varstvu okolja. (2) Anyone who causes degradation and/or damage to forests must repay the owner of such forest for damage in accordance with the regulations on protection of the environment. 36. člen Article 36 (1) V gozdovih se v skladu z gozdnogospodarskimi načrti ohranjajo oziroma ponovno vzpostavljajo habitati avtohtonih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst. V gozdovih s spremenjeno sestavo gozdnih življenjskih združb se postopno ponovno vzpostavlja njihova naravna sestava. (1) Habitats of autochthonous plant and animal species shall be preserved or restored in forests in accordance with forest management plans. In forests with altered composition of forest associations their natural composition shall be gradually restored. (2) Številčnost populacij avtohtonih vrst prosto živečih živali v gozdnem ekosistemu mora zagotavljati biotsko ravnovesje ter ne sme ogrožati razvoja gozda ali preprečevati uresničevanja ciljev gospodarjenja z njim. (2) The extent of populations of autochthonous species of wild animals in a forest ecosystem must ensure biotic balance and must not represent a threat to forest development or prevent the achievement of forest management goals. 36.a člen Article 36a V odločbah, izdanih v upravnih zadevah iz prvega odstavka 17. člena, četrtega in sedmega odstavka 21. člena, prvega odstavka 29. člena in osmega odstavka 37. člena tega zakona, Zavod določi količino in strukturo dreves za posek po drevesnih vrstah in debelinskih razredih. In the decisions issued in administrative matters referred to in paragraph one of Article 17 and paragraphs four and seven of Article 21, paragraph one of Article 29 and paragraph eight of Article 37 of this Act, the Forest Service shall specify the quantity and structure of trees assigned for felling, by tree species and diameter classes. 3. Gradnja in vzdrževanje gozdne infrastrukture 3. Construction and maintainance of forest infrastructure 37. člen Article 37 (1) Gozdna infrastruktura se mora načrtovati, graditi in vzdrževati tako. da se ob upoštevanju tehničnih, gospodarskih in ekoloških pogojev gozdna tla, rastlinstvo in živalstvo čim manj prizadenejo. (1) Forest infrastructure must be planned, constructed and maintained in such a way that, in respect of technical, economic and ecological conditions, the forest soil, the flora and fauna are minimally affected. (2) Pri načrtovanju gozdnih cest je treba poleg pomena gozdne ceste za gospodarjenje z gozdovi in prilagajanja naravnemu okolju upoštevati tudi obstoj in razvoj višinskih kmetij ter turistične in rekreativne potrebe. (2) Forest road planning must take into account not only the significance of the road for forest management and its conformity to the physical environment but also the existence and development of mountain farms and tourist and recreational needs. (3) Gradnja gozdnih prometnic je v javnem interesu. Gozdne prometnice se morajo graditi, vzdrževati in uporabljati tako, da se ne: (3) Construction of forest thoroughfares is in the public interest. Forest roads shall be constructed, maintained and used in such a way as not to: ogrozijo vodni viri; - pose threats to water sources; povzročijo erozijski procesi; - cause erosion processes; prepreči odtok visokih vod iz hudournikov; - prevent high water outflow from torrents; poveča nevarnost plazov; - increase the risk of landslides; poruši ravnotežje na labilnih tleh; - disrupt the balance on unstable ground; poslabša odtok padavinskih vod, tako da bi bila ogrožena kmetijska ali druga zemljišča ali da bi bil ogrožen obstoj gozda ali onemogočen njegov razvoj; reduce meteoric water runoff so as to pose threats to farmland or other land or pose threats to the existence of a forest or prevent its development; prizadenejo območja, pomembna za ohranitev prosto živečih živali; - adversely affect areas important for the preservation of wild animals; prizadene naravna ali kulturna dediščina; - adversely affect natural or cultural heritage; ogrozijo druge funkcije oziroma večnamenska raba gozdov. - pose threats to other functions or the multi-purpose use of forests. (4) Prepovedana je uporaba gozdnih prometnic za namene, ki niso povezani z gospodarjenjem z gozdovi, s katero se zmanjša ali prepreči uporaba gozdnih prometnic oziroma povečajo stroški njihovega vzdrževanja, če ta zakon ne določa drugače. (4) If not provided otherwise by this Act, it is forbidden to use forest thoroughfares for purposes not related to forest management which would reduce or prevent the use of forest roads or increase the costs of their maintenance. (5) Gozdne vlake je treba graditi in vzdrževati v skladu z usmeritvami, določenimi v gozdnogojitvenem načrtu. (5) Tractor roads must be constructed and maintained in accordance with guidelines laid down in a silviculture plan. (6) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, v soglasju z ministrom, pristojnim za okolje, izda predpise o gradnji, vzdrževanju in načinu uporabe gozdnih prometnic. (6) The minister responsible for forestry, with the agreement of the minister responsible for the environment, shall issue regulations on the building, maintenance and manner of use of forest thoroughfares. (7) Za gradnjo gozdnih prometnic se kot dokazilo o pravici graditi po zakonu, ki ureja graditev objektov, šteje overjeno soglasje lastnikov gozdov, ki imajo v lasti več kot tri četrtine površin zemljišč na trasi predvidene gozdne prometnice. (7) For the purposes of construction of forest thoroughfares, certified consent of forest owners who have in their ownership more than three quarters of the land area within the route of the planned forest thoroughfare shall be considered evidence of right to build pursuant to the act regulating construction. (8) V primerih iz prejšnjega odstavka izda Zavod za posek dreves in izvedbo drugih potrebnih del za gradnjo gozdne prometnice na zemljišču trase predvidene gozdne prometnice, katerega lastnik ni soglašal z gradnjo te prometnice, odločbo v upravnem postopku na predlog lastnikov gozdov iz prejšnjega odstavka. (8) In cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Forest Service shall, on the proposal of forest owners referred to in the preceding paragraph, issue a decision in an administrative procedure for the felling of trees and the implementation of other works for the construction of a forest thoroughfare on land located within the route of the planned forest thoroughfare whose owner opposed the construction of thereof. 38. člen Article 38 (1) Gozdne ceste so gozdne prometnice, ki so namenjene predvsem gospodarjenju z gozdom ter so sestavni del gozda ali drugega zemljišča, čez katero potekajo, in so javnega značaja. Zavod vodi evidenco o gozdnih cestah in oceni površino neodmerjenih gozdnih cest. ki se odšteje pri osnovi katastrskega dohodka za odmero davka in drugih dajatev. (1) Forest roads are forest thoroughfares that are primarily intended for forest management and are an integral part of a forest or other land they cross and are of a public nature. The Forest Service shall keep records of forest roads and estimate the area of non-vested forest roads, which shall be deducted from the cadastral income basis for the assessment of taxes and other duties. (2) Gozdne ceste, ki omogočajo tudi dostop do kmetij, zaselkov oziroma vasi. turističnih objektov, izletniških in drugih podobnih objektov in so pretežno javnega značaja, prevzemajo pripadajoče lokalne skupnosti. (2) Forest roads which also enable access to farms, hamlets or villages, tourist facilities, day-trip and other similar facilities predominantly of a public nature, shall be considered as belonging to the local community. (3) Sredstva za vzdrževanje gozdnih cest zagotavljajo lokalne skupnosti iz lastnih sredstev in iz prihodkov iz 49. člena tega zakona ter Republika Slovenija. (3) Funds for the maintenance of forest roads shall be provided by local communities from their own financial resources and from incomes referred to in Article 49 of this Act as well as by the Republic of Slovenia. (4) Izvedbo vzdrževanja gozdnih cest zagotavlja lokalna skupnost na podlagi programa vzdrževanja, ki ga pripravi Zavod v sodelovanju z lokalno skupnostjo. (4) Maintenance of forest roads shall be ensured by the local community pursuant to the maintenance programme prepared by the Forest Service in cooperation with the local community. 39. člen Article 39 (1) Gozdne ceste praviloma lahko uporabljajo tudi drugi uporabniki, morajo pa biti označene, da so gozdne ceste in da jih drugi uporabniki uporabljajo na lastno odgovornost. (1) Forest roads may normally also be used by other users, but they shall be marked as forest roads and other users may use them at their own liability. (2) Uporabniki morajo gozdne ceste uporabljati v skladu z režimom uporabe, ki ga določi Zavod v sodelovanju z lastniki gozdov. (2) Users shall use forest roads in accordance with the regime of their use set out by the Forest Service in cooperation with the forest owners. (3) Zavod v sodelovanju z lokalno skupnostjo označi gozdne ceste in režim njihove uporabe z opozorilnimi tablami oziroma drugimi znaki. (3) The Forest Service, in cooperation with the local community, shall mark forest roads and the regime of their use with warning notices or other signs. (4) Za gozdne ceste v varovalnih gozdovih in v gozdovih s posebnim namenom, v požarno ogroženih gozdovih in v gozdovih, ki so v prostorskih delih gozdnogospodarskih načrtov določeni kot območja, pomembna za ohranitev prosto živečih živali, oziroma v drugih podobnih primerih, Zavod določi poseben režim prometa. (4) The Forest Service shall set out special traffic regimes on forest roads in protected forests and in forests with a special purpose, in fire risk forests and in forests which are defined in the spatial part of forest management plans as areas important for the survival of wild animals, or in other similar cases. 40. člen Article 40 (1) Vožnja v gozdu zunaj gozdnih cest je dovoljena le za gospodarjenje z gozdovi ali za reševanje ljudi oziroma premoženja. (1) Driving in forests off forest roads is only permitted for forest management or for rescuing people or property. (2) Ob veliki razmočenosti gozdnih cest je vožnja z vozili nad določeno težo prepovedana. Največjo dovoljeno težo vozil in trajanje prepovedi določi in ju na opozorilnih tablah označi Zavod. (2) Driving vehicles above a certain weight is forbidden when forest roads are waterlogged. The Forest Service shall mark the maximum allowed weight of vehicles and the duration of such prohibition on warning notices. (3) Ne glede na določbo prvega odstavek tega člena sta ježa in (3) Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph one of this vožnja s kolesom brez motorja dovoljeni na označenih gozdnih vlakah in drugih označenih poteh na območjih, določenih v prostorskem delu območnega načrta. Article, horse riding and riding a bicycle without an engine shall be allowed on marked tractor roads and other marked trails in areas designated in the spatial part of a regional plan. (4) Poti iz prejšnjega odstavka in pogoje njihove rabe sporazumno določijo in v skladu s predpisi o gozdnih prometnicah označijo lastniki, Zavod in lokalna skupnost. (4) Trails referred to in the preceding paragraph and the requirements for their use shall be specified by forest owners, the Forest Service and the local community pursuant to the regulations governing forest thoroughfares. 41. člen Article 41 (1) Čezmerna uporaba gozdne ceste (v nadaljnjem besedilu: čezmerna uporaba) pomeni povečan dnevni promet vozil, ki ni povezan z gospodarjenjem z gozdovi, temveč je posledica pridobitne dejavnosti. (1) Excessive use of a forest road (hereinafter: excessive use) shall mean increased daily traffic of vehicles that is not related to forest management but is the consequence of a gainful activity. (2) Čezmerna uporaba je začasna, če traja manj kot 30 dni, sicer gre za trajno čezmerno uporabo. (2) Excessive use is temporary if it lasts less than 30 days. Otherwise, it shall be considered permanent excessive use. (3) Za čezmerno uporabo mora uporabnik na podlagi pisnega soglasja lastnikov najmanj polovice lastniških deležev površine gozdne ceste in soglasja Zavoda, da je čezmerna uporaba dopustna glede na poudarjenost funkcij gozda, pridobiti dovoljenje lokalne skupnosti, ki vzdržuje gozdno cesto. (3) For excessive use, the user shall, on the basis of written consent of the owners of at least a half of the ownership interest in the forest road area and the consent of the Forest Service declaring the excessive use to be permissible with regard to the significance of the forest functions, obtain a permit from the local community that maintains the forest road. (4) Po končani čezmerni uporabi gozdne ceste mora uporabnik v 14 dneh od zadnjega dneva uporabe gozdne ceste odpraviti morebitne posledice take uporabe na cesti ali plačati odškodnino za morebitno povzročeno škodo na gozdni cesti. (4) After excessively using a forest road, the user must, within 14 days of the last day of use of the forest road, rectify the potential consequences of such use on the road or pay compensation for the possible damage caused on the forest road. (5) Odškodnino iz prejšnjega odstavka določi lokalna skupnost na predlog Zavoda. Odškodnina je prihodek proračuna lokalne skupnosti in se uporabi za odpravo posledic začasne čezmerne uporabe gozdne ceste. (5) Compensation referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be set by the local community on the proposal of the Forest Service. The compensation shall be considered income of the local community's budget and shall be used for rectification of the consequences of temporary excessive use of the forest road. (6) Merila za določitev odškodnine so predvsem: (6) The criteria for setting compensation shall primarily include: normativi za vzdrževanje gozdnih cest, - standards for maintenance of forest roads, cene, ki veljajo za vzdrževalna dela na gozdnih cestah v lokalni skupnosti, prices valid for maintenance activities on forest roads in a local community, stanje gozdne ceste pred začetkom čezmerne uporabe, - condition of the forest road prior to excessive use, stanje gozdne ceste po končani čezmerni uporabi. - condition of the forest road after excessive use. (7) Natančnejše pogoje, postopke in merila iz tega člena predpiše minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. (7) Detailed requirements, procedures and criteria under this Article shall be prescribed by the minister responsible for forestry. 42. člen Article 42 (1) Kadar sečnje ali druge obdelave gozdnih lesnih sortimentov oziroma spravila ni mogoče opraviti zunaj cestišča, je treba gozdno cesto zapreti. Zaporo s prometno signalizacijo označi izvajalec del, ki mora zato pridobiti dovoljenje Zavoda. Dnevna zapora lahko traja največ 10 ur, označena morata biti njen začetek in konec. Kadar traja zapora več dni, izdela Zavod v sodelovanju z lastnikom gozdne ceste poseben načrt prometa in ga označi na opozorilnih tablah. (1) Where logging and/or skidding operations cannot be carried out outside the roadway, the forest road must be closed. The closure to traffic must be clearly marked by the performer of these operations, who must obtain permission to do so from the Forest Service. A day's closure may last no longer than 10 hours, and its beginning and end must be indicated. When the closure lasts a number of days, the Forest Service, in cooperation with the owner of the forest, shall produce a special traffic plan and post it on warning notices. (2) Trajno in popolno zaporo gozdnih cest Zavod označi s cestno-prometnimi znaki za prepoved prometa. Zavod določi, katere gozdne ceste se zaprejo z zapornico. (2) The Forest Service may mark the permanent and complete closure of forests roads with a road sign prohibiting traffic. The Forest Service may determine which forest roads shall be closed with a gate. (3) Gozdne ceste se lahko, na podlagi predhodnega dovoljenja Zavoda, zaprejo tudi zaradi zagotovitve varnosti, vzdrževanja gozdne ceste, lova in prirejanja javnih shodov oziroma prireditev. (3) Based on prior permission of the Forest Service, forest roads may also be closed to provide safety, forest road maintenance works, hunting and holding of public gatherings and/or events. (4) Zapore gozdnih cest iz drugega odstavka tega člena ne veljajo za prebivalce bližnjih naselij, ki dnevno uporabljajo te ceste. (4) The closure of forest roads, except closure under the provisions of paragraph two of this Article, shall not apply to residents of nearby settlements who use these roads on a daily basis. IV. VAROVALNI GOZDOVI IN GOZDOVI S POSEBNIM NAMENOM IV. PROTECTIVE FORESTS AND FORESTS WITH A SPECIAL PURPOSE 43. člen Article 43 Gozdovi, ki v zaostrenih ekoloških razmerah varujejo sebe, svoje zemljišče in nižje ležeča zemljišča, in gozdovi, v katerih je izjemno poudarjena katera koli druga ekološka funkcija, se razglasijo za varovalne gozdove. Forests in adverse ecological conditions which protect themselves, their land and lower-lying land, and forests in which there is a particular emphasis on any other ecological function, shall be declared protective forests. 44. člen Article 44 (1) Gozdovi, v katerih je izjemno poudarjena raziskovalna funkcija, funkcija varovanja naravnih vrednot ali funkcija varovanja kulturne dediščine, se razglasijo za gozdove s posebnim namenom. (1) Forests with an especially emphasised research function, a function of protection of natural values or a function of protection of cultural heritage shall be designated as forests with a special purpose. (2) Gozdovi, v katerih je izjemno poudarjena zaščitna, rekreacijska, turistična, poučna higiensko-zdravstvena funkcija, obrambna ali estetska funkcija, se lahko razglasijo za gozdove s posebnim namenom. Gozdovi s posebnim namenom so tudi gozdna zemljišča, na katerih so skladišča ali vadbeni objekti, namenjeni obrambnim potrebam. Z njimi upravlja Ministrstvo za obrambo v skladu s tem zakonom. (2) Forests with an especially emphasised protective, recreational, tourism-related, educational, hygiene and health function, defence or aesthetic function may be designated as forests with a special purpose. Forest land on which storage or training facilities for the purposes of defence are located shall also be deemed to be forests with a special purpose. They shall be managed by the Ministry of Defence in accordance with this Act. (3) Gozdovi s posebnim namenom so tudi gozdovi na območjih, ki so zavarovana po predpisih s področja ohranjanja narave. (3) Forests in areas protected under the regulations governing nature conservation shall also be deemed to be forests with a special purpose. (4) (prenehal veljati) (4) (Ceased to be in force) 45. člen Article 45 (1) Varovalni gozdovi in gozdovi s posebnim namenom iz prvega odstavka 44. člena tega zakona se razglasijo z predpisom vlade. (1) Protective forests and forests with a special purpose referred to in paragraph one of Article 44 of this Act shall be designated as such by a government regulation. (2) Gozdovi s posebnim namenom iz drugega odstavka 44. člena tega zakona se razglasijo s predpisom lokalne skupnosti, če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcij gozdov v njenem interesu oziroma s predpisom vlade, če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcij gozdov v državnem interesu. (2) Forests with a special purpose referred to in paragraph two of Article 44 of this Act shall be designated as such by a local community regulation if the exceptional significance of the forest functions is in its interest, or by a government regulation if the exceptional significance of the forest functions is in the national interest. 46. člen Article 46 (1) S predpisom, s katerim se gozd razglasi za varovalni gozd ali za gozd s posebnim namenom, se določijo režim gospodarjenja s takim gozdom, izvajalec tega režima in zavezanec za zagotovitev sredstev za stroške, ki nastajajo zaradi posebnega režima gospodarjenja (1) Regulations by which a forest is designated a protective forest or a forest with a special purpose shall determine the regime of management of such forest, the operator of such regime and the person responsible for providing funds for the costs that may arise due to the http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlid=199956&stevilka=2655 ali posebnega režima ureditve in opreme gozda s posebnim namenom. special regime of management or special regime of arranging and equipping a forest with a special purpose. (2) Če se z razglasitvijo gozda za varovalni gozd ali za gozd s posebnim namenom omeji uživanje lastnine oziroma uveljavljanje lastninske pravice na gozdu, ima lastnik pravico zahtevati ustrezne davčne olajšave ali pravico do odškodnine po predpisih o razlastitvi oziroma lahko zahteva, da mu Republika Slovenija ali lokalna skupnost, ki je gozd razglasila za varovalni gozd ali gozd s posebnim namenom, ta gozd odkupi. Če lastnik to zahteva, je razglasitelj dolžan odkupiti ta gozd. (2) Where the designating of a forest to be a protective forest or a forest with a special purpose restricts the enjoyment of ownership or the exercise of ownership rights to a forest, the owner shall have the right to demand appropriate tax relief or the right to compensation according to the regulations on appropriation, or may demand that the Republic of Slovenia or the local community which has declared the forest to be a protective forest or forest with a special purpose, buy this forest. If the owner so demands, the body responsible for designating it so shall be bound to buy the forest. (3) Za razglasitev gozda z izjemno poudarjeno raziskovalno funkcijo za gozd s posebnim namenom je treba predhodno pridobiti soglasje lastnika. (3) The forest owner’s consent must be obtained for a forest with an especially emphasised research function to be designated as a forest with a special purpose. (4) Dela, potrebna zaradi zagotovitve posamezne izjemno poudarjene socialne funkcije v gozdu, ki ni razglašen za gozd s posebnim namenom, se določijo s pogodbo med lastnikom takega gozda in državo oziroma lokalno skupnostjo. V pogodbi se določi lastniku gozda tudi višina odškodnine za zmanjšano lesnoproizvodno funkcijo in višina povračila za izvedbo v pogodbi določenih del. (4) Work which is necessary for providing specific especially emphasised social functions of a forest which is not designated a forest with a special purpose shall be defined by contract between the owner of such forest and the state and/or local community. The contract shall also determine the level of compensation to the forest owner for the reduced wood production function, and the level of recompense for carrying out works defined in the contract. (5) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, lahko ne glede na predpise o urejanju prostora in prostorskem načrtovanju odobri poseg v varovalni gozd ali gozd s posebnim namenom, če se s posegom bistveno ne zmanjšajo funkcije, zaradi katerih je bil gozd razglašen. (5) Notwithstanding the regulations governing physical and spatial planning, the minister responsible for forestry may approve an activity affecting a protective forest or a forest with a special purpose if the activity does not substantially reduce the function due to which such forest was designated. V. PROMET Z GOZDOVI V. FOREST LAND TRANSACTIONS 47. člen Article 47 (1) Republika Slovenija ima predkupno pravico pri nakupu gozdov iz 43. člena ter prvega, drugega in tretjega odstavka 44. člena tega zakona, razen če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcije, zaradi katere so gozdovi razglašeni za gozdove s posebnim namenom, v interesu lokalne (1) The Republic of Slovenia shall have prior right of purchase to forests under Article 43 and paragraphs one, two and three of Article 44 of this act, unless there is special emphasis in the functions for which the forest was designated a forest with a special purpose, in the interests skupnosti. of the local community. (2) Lokalna skupnost, na območju katere ležijo gozdovi, ki se prodajajo, ima predkupno pravico pri nakupu gozdov iz drugega in tretjega odstavka 44. člena tega zakona, če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcije, zaradi katere so gozdovi razglašeni za gozdove s posebnim namenom, v interesu lokalne skupnosti. Če lokalna skupnost predkupne pravice ne uveljavi, jo ima lastnik, katerega zemljišče meji na gozd, ki se prodaja. (2) The local community of an area in which forests which are to be sold lie, shall have prior right to purchase forests under paragraphs two and three of Article 44 of this act if there is special emphasis on the functions for which the forest was designated a forest with a special purpose, in the interests of the local community. If the local community does not exercise its prior right to purchase, this right shall fall to the owner whose land borders the forest which is to be sold. (3) Ne glede na določbe prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena ter predpisov, ki urejajo predkupno pravico na zemljiščih, ima Republika Slovenija oziroma pravna oseba, ki gospodari z gozdovi v lasti Republike Slovenije, predkupno pravico pri nakupu gozdov v kompleksu, večjem od 30 hektarjev. Ta pravna oseba mora v primeru zemljišč, ki se nahajajo na zavarovanih območjih po predpisih s področja ohranjanja narave, pridobiti mnenje ministrstva, pristojnega za ohranjanje narave, ki se šteje za izjavo iz 84. člena Zakona o ohranjanju narave (Uradni list RS, št. 96/04 – uradno prečiščeno besedilo in 61/06 – ZDru-1). (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs one and two of this article and the regulations governing the pre-emptive right in land transactions, the Republic of Slovenia or a legal entity managing state forests shall have a pre-emptive right in purchasing forest complexes with an area spanning over 30 hectares. In cases in which land is located within protected areas under the regulations in the field of nature conservation, such legal entity must obtain the opinion of the minister responsible for nature conservation, which is deemed to be the statement referred to in Article 84 of the Nature Conservation Act (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], no. 96/04 – official consolidated text and 61/06 – ZDru-1). (4) Pri prometu z gozdovi iz 43. in 44. člena tega zakona ter prejšnjega odstavka upravna enota o predkupni pravici obvesti pravno osebo, ki gospodari z gozdovi v lasti Republike Slovenije, oziroma lokalno skupnost. Če pravna oseba, ki gospodari z gozdovi, v lasti Republike Slovenije, oziroma lokalna skupnost uveljavlja predkupno pravico, objava ponudbe na oglasni deski upravne enote in enotnem državnem portalu e uprave ni potrebna. (4) In forest land transactions referred to in Articles 43 and 44 of this Act and the preceding paragraph, an administrative unit shall notify a legal entity managing state forests or a local community of its pre emptive right. If a legal entity managing state forests or a local community exercises its pre-emptive right, the publication of the offer on the notice board of the administrative unit and on the e-Uprava national portal shall not be deemed necessary. (5) Predkupna pravica po tem zakonu se uveljavi tako, da upravičenec iz prejšnjega odstavka v 30 dneh od prejema obvestila upravne enote pisno sporoči lastniku nepremičnine in upravni enoti, da ponudbo sprejema. (5) The pre-emptive right under this Act shall be exercised in such a way that the beneficiary referred to in the preceding paragraph shall, within 30 days of being notified by the administrative unit, notify the real estate owner and the administrative unit, in writing, that they accept the offer. (6) Zemljiške parcele, ki so gozd in so manjše od 5 hektarjev, se lahko deli samo, če: (6) Land parcels that constitute a forest and are smaller than 5 hectares may only be divided if: ni v prostorskih aktih na taki zemljiški parceli ali njenem delu določena namenska raba gozd ali land use on such parcel or part thereof is not specified as forest in spatial planning documents or je to potrebno zaradi gradnje javne infrastrukture ali - this is necessary due to the construction of public infrastructure or so v solastnini z Republiko Slovenijo ali lokalno skupnostjo. - they are a subject of joint ownership with the Republic of Slovenia or a local community. (7) (prenehal veljati) (7) (Ceased to be in force) (8) (prenehal veljati) (8) (Ceased to be in force) (9) (prenehal veljati) (9) (Ceased to be in force) (10) Razen v primerih iz prvega, drugega in tretjega odstavka tega člena ima lastnik, katerega zemljišče meji na gozd, ki se prodaja, prednostno pravico pri nakupu tega gozda. Če ta prednostne pravice ne uveljavi, ima prednostno pravico drug lastnik, katerega gozd je najbližje gozdu, ki se prodaja. (10) Except in cases referred to in paragraphs one, two and three of this Article, an owner whose land borders a forest that is being sold shall have a pre-emptive right in purchasing such forest. If they fail to exercise the pre-emptive right, another owner whose forest is the nearest to the forest that is being sold shall be entitled to the pre-emptive right. (11) Za postopke in roke prodaje gozdov, uveljavljanje prednostne pravice in pogoje za menjavo gozdov se smiselno uporabljajo določbe zakona o kmetijskih zemljiščih, če ni s tem zakonom določeno drugače. (11) For the procedures and time limits concerning the sale of forest land, exercising the pre-emptive right and the requirements of forest exchange, the provisions of the Agricultural Land Act shall apply mutatis mutandis if not provided otherwise by this Act. (12) (prenehal veljati) (12) (Ceased to be in force) VI. FINANCIRANJE VI. FINANCING 48. člen Article 48 (1) V proračunu Republike Slovenije se zagotavljajo sredstva za: (1) Funds shall be provided in the budget of the Republic of Slovenia for: javno gozdarsko službo; - public forestry services; načrtovana dela v varovalnih gozdovih in hudourniških območjih v zasebnih gozdovih; planned activities in protective forests and torrent regions in privately owned forests; dela, za katera mora Zavod zagotoviti izvedbo; - activities whose implementation must be ensured by the Forest Service; izplačila odškodnin in povračil v skladu s 46. členom tega zakona in za nakup gozdov, ki jih Republika Slovenija razglasi za varovalne gozdove oziroma za gozdove s posebnim namenom; payment of compensation and recompense in accordance with Article 46 of this act and for the purchase of forests which the Republic of Slovenia declares to be protective forest or forest with a special purpose; izvajanje ukrepov za varstvo gozdov pred požari na Krasu; - carrying out fire prevention measures in forests in the Kras region; preprečevalne in preprečevalno-zatiralne ukrepe (polaganje - preventive and/or eradication measures (placement of control trees, http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2016340#47. člen http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2016340#47. člen http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2016340#47. člen http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2016340#47. člen kontrolnih dreves, postavljanje lovnih nastav za podlubnike in podobno). setting-up traps for bark beetles, etc.). (2) V proračunu Republike Slovenije se zagotavljajo tudi sredstva za sofinanciranje: (2) Funds shall also be provided in the budget of the Republic of Slovenia for co-financing: gozdno-okoljskih ukrepov in ukrepov v okviru Nature 2000, kot so določeni v Uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 1698/2005 z dne 20. septembra 2005 o podpori za razvoj podeželja iz Evropskega kmetijskega sklada za razvoj podeželja (EKSRP) (UL L št. 277 z dne 21. 10. 2005, str. 1), zadnjič spremenjeni z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1944/2006 z dne 19. decembra 2006 o spremembah Uredbe (ES) št. 1698/2005 z dne 20. septembra 2005 o podpori za razvoj podeželja iz Evropskega kmetijskega sklada za razvoj podeželja (EKSRP) (UL L št. 367 z dne 22. 12. 2006, str. 23); forest environmental measures and Natura 2000 measures as defined in Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) (OJ L 277, 21 October 2005, p. 1), most recently amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 1944/2006 of 19 December 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) (OJ L 367, 22.12.2006, p. 23); gozdnogojitvenih in varstvenih del ter del za vzdrževanje življenjskega okolja prosto živečih živali v zasebnih gozdovih oziroma gozdnem prostoru; silvicultural and protection activities and activities for the maintenance of habitats of wild animals in privately owned forests or on functional forest land; preprečevalno-zatiralnih varstvenih ukrepov za skupine gozdnega drevja ali posamičnega gozdnega drevja na negozdnih površinah zunaj naselij; preventive eradication protective measures for groups of forest trees or individual trees on non-forest land outside settlements; obnove gozdov na pogoriščih in gozdov poškodovanih zaradi naravnih ujm; reforestation of burned areas and restoration of forests damaged by natural disasters; semenarske in drevesničarske dejavnosti; - seed and seedling production; razvojno-raziskovalnega dela v gozdarstvu; - forestry research and development; sanacij in premen v zasebnih gozdovih; - recoveries and conversions in privately owned forests; vzdrževanja gozdnih cest; - maintenance of forest roads; gradnje in rekonstrukcije gozdnih cest; - construction and reconstruction of forest roads; priprave, gradnje in rekonstrukcije gozdnih vlak; - design, construction and reconstruction of tractor roads; vlaganj za izboljšanje pogojev pridobivanja in trženja gozdnih proizvodov; investments for improved conditions for harvesting and marketing of forest products; začetka dejavnosti združenj lastnikov gozdov nastalih na podlagi pogodbe ali zakona; initial activities of forest owners’ unions established on the basis of a contract or an Act; dejavnosti popularizacije gozdov in gozdarstva. - activities to popularise forests and forestry. (3) Sredstva iz prejšnjih odstavkov se v proračunu Republike Slovenije zagotavljajo po programu vlaganj v gozdove, ki ga na podlagi nacionalnega gozdnega programa pripravi Zavod. Sredstva za namene iz prve, druge, četrte, sedme, devete, desete in enajste alinee prejšnjega odstavka se zagotavljajo tudi v skladu s predpisi Skupne kmetijske politike. (3) Funds referred to in the preceding paragraphs shall be provided in the budget of the Republic of Slovenia pursuant to the Programme of Investments in Forests prepared by the Forest Service on the basis of the National Forest Programme. Funds for the purposes referred to under indents one, two, four, seven, nine, ten and eleven of the preceding paragraph shall also be provided in accordance with the Common Agricultural Policy regulations. (4) Pri sofinanciranju del v gozdovih se upoštevajo vrsta dela ter poudarjenost ekoloških in socialnih funkcij gozdov. Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, izda predpise za uveljavljanje sredstev po prvem in drugem odstavku tega člena. (4) In co-financing activities in forests, the type of work and the significance of ecological and social forest functions shall be taken into account. The minister responsible for forestry shall issue regulations for obtaining the funds referred to in paragraphs one and two of this Article. 49. člen Article 49 (1) Lokalnim skupnostim se prihodki za vzdrževanje gozdnih cest zagotovijo iz davka, odmerjenega od gozdnih zemljišč, v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja davek na nepremičnine. (1) Funds for maintenance of forest roads shall be provided to local communities from tax levied on forest land pursuant to the act regulating real estate tax. (2) Višino prihodka, ki pripada posamezni lokalni skupnosti, določi Vlada Republike Slovenije glede na skupno dolžino gozdnih cest, povprečne stroške njihovega vzdrževanja in delež njihove rabe za negozdarske namene. (2) The amount of a local community’s eligible funds shall be defined by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia on the basis of the length of forest roads, average costs of their maintenance and the percentage of their use for non-forestry purposes. (3) Lokalna skupnost mora sredstva, ki jih prejme v skladu s prejšnjim odstavkom, nameniti izključno vzdrževanju gozdnih cest. (3) A local community must appropriate the funds received pursuant to the preceding paragraph exclusively for the maintenance of forest roads. VII. JAVNA GOZDARSKA SLUŽBA VII. PUBLIC FORESTRY SERVICES I. Dejavnost I. Activities 50. člen Article 50 (1) Dejavnosti javne gozdarske službe so: (1) The public forestry services shall involve: spremljanje stanja in razvoja gozdov; - monitoring the state and development of forests; varstvo gozdov; - protection of forests; usmerjanje gospodarjenja z gozdovi, gozdnim prostorom, posamičnim gozdnim drevjem ter skupinami gozdnega drevja zunaj naselij; steering the management of forests, woodlands, individual forest trees and groups of trees outside settlements; usmerjanje gradnje in vzdrževanja gozdnih cest; - steering the construction and maintenance of forest roads; vodenje evidenc in baz podatkov za gozdarstvo; - keeping records and databases for forestry; strokovno svetovanje in usposabljanje lastnikov gozdov; - providing advisory services and training to private forest owners; gozdno semenarstvo vključno s pridelavo semena gozdnih in drevesnih vrst na semenskih plantažah, hranjenjem rezervnih količin forest seed production including harvesting of the seeds of forest and tree species in seed orchards, storing a reserve quantity of the seeds semena gozdnih drevesnih in grmovnih vrst in ustanovitvijo in delovanjem semenske banke; of forest tree and shrub species, and founding and operating a seed bank; zagotavljanje sadik gozdnih drevesnih in grmovnih vrst; - providing seedlings of forest tree and shrub species; prevzemanje del, ki so bila opravljena v gozdu, če so bila sofinancirana iz proračuna Republike Slovenije. controlling activities in forests if they have been co-financed from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia. (2) Dejavnosti javne gozdarske službe opravlja Zavod, posamezne naloge iz prve, druge, pete, sedme in osme alinee prejšnjega odstavka Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, posamezne naloge iz prve, druge, tretje, pete, šeste, sedme in osme alinee prejšnjega odstavka pa lahko opravljajo tudi koncesionarji. (2) Public forestry services shall be performed by the Forest Service, individual tasks under the first, second, fifth, seventh and eighth indents of the preceding paragraph shall be performed by the Forestry Institute of Slovenia, and individual tasks under the first, second, third, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth indents of the preceding paragraph may also be performed by concessionaires. (3) Koncesionar je lahko pravna ali fizična oseba, registrirana za opravljanje ustrezne dejavnosti, ki izpolnjuje kadrovske, tehnološke in prostorske pogoje za to dejavnost. Pogoje za opravljanje dejavnosti predpiše minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo. Koncesije podeljuje minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, na predlog Zavoda. (3) Concessionaires may be legal or natural persons, registered for performing the relevant activities that meet the relevant personnel, technological and capacity requirements. The requirements for performing activities shall be prescribed by the minister responsible for forestry. Concessions shall be granted by the minister responsible for forestry on the proposal of the Forest Service. (4) Delo Zavoda, Gozdarskega inštituta Slovenije in koncesionarjev nadzira ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo. (4) The work of the Forest Service, the Forestry Institute of Slovenia and concessionaires shall be supervised by the ministry responsible for forestry. 51. člen Article 51 Lastniki gozdov ne smejo ovirati izvajanja nalog javne gozdarske službe. Forest owners may not obstruct the implementation of tasks of the public forestry service. 52. člen Article 52 Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, predpiše podrobnejše pogoje iz 70. člena tega zakona, program pripravništva, program in postopek strokovnega izpita ter program in postopek strokovnega izpopolnjevanja. The minister responsible for forestry shall prescribe the detailed requirements referred to in Article 70 of this act, a programme for internship, the programme and procedures for the proficiency examination and the programme and procedures for further professional training. 53. člen Article 53 (1) Zavod mora omogočiti praktični pouk in pripravniško delo učencem in študentom oziroma diplomantom gozdarstva. (1) The Forest Service must enable practical education and internship for secondary school and university students and/or graduates. (2) Izobraževalne organizacije za gozdarstvo na podlagi pogodbe z izvajalskimi organizacijami zagotovijo svojim učencem in študentom praktični pouk pri teh organizacijah. (2) Forestry educational organisations shall on the basis of agreements with contractors provide their students with practical education at contractors. VIII. ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE VIII. SLOVENIA FOREST SERVICE 1. Ustanovitev 1. Establishment 54. člen Article 54 (1) S tem zakonom se ustanovi Zavod za gozdove Slovenije. (1) A Slovenia Forest Service shall be established through this Act. (2) Ustanoviteljske pravice in obveznosti izvršuje Vlada Republike Slovenije. (2) The founding rights and obligations shall fall to the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. (3) Zavod je pravna oseba s statusom javnega zavoda. (3) The Forest Service shall be a legal person with the status of a public service. 2. Ime in sedež Zavoda 2. Name and headquarters of the Forest Service 55. člen Article 55 (1) Ime Zavoda je Zavod za gozdove Slovenije. (1) The name of the Forest Service shall be the Slovenia Forest Service. (2) Sedež Zavoda je v Ljubljani. (2) The headquarters of the Slovenia Forest Service shall be in Ljubljana. 3. Naloge Zavoda 3. Tasks of the Forest Service 56. člen Article 56 (1) Zavod opravlja javno gozdarsko službo v vseh gozdovih, in sicer: (1) The Forest Service shall provide public forestry services in all forests, as follows: zbira podatke o stanju in razvoju gozdov kot ekosistema; - collecting data on the state and development of forests as an ecosystem; vodi evidence kot baze podatkov za svoje delo in za statistično posploševanje; keeping records as a database for its work and for statistical generalisation; spremlja biotsko ravnovesje v gozdovih; - monitoring of biotic balance in forests; spremlja razvrednotenje in poškodovanost gozdov; - monitoring of forest degradation and damage; izdela program varstva gozdov; - drawing up forest protection programmes; zagotavlja izvedbo ukrepov za varstvo gozdov; - implementation of forest protection measures; izdeluje načrte požarnega varstva za gozdove in nudi strokovno pomoč pri gašenju požarov; drawing up fire safety plans for forests and providing professional assistance in firefighting; opravlja naloge poročevalsko, prognostično-diagnostične službe; - carrying out tasks of the Reporting, Prognostic and Diagnostic Service; izdela strokovne podlage za nacionalni gozdni program; - preparation of the expert basis for the National Forest Programme; pripravi program vlaganj v gozdove; - preparation of the programme of investments in forests; izdeluje gozdnogospodarske načrte, gozdnogojitvene načrte, lovsko upravljavske načrte območij ter druge strokovne podlage za gospodarjenje z divjadjo v skladu z zakonom; drawing up forest management plans, silviculture plans, regional game management plans and other expert basis for game management in accordance with the an Act; pripravlja načrte za premeno in sanacijo gozdov; - preparation of plans for forest conversion and rehabilitation; usmerja in spremlja sanacijo hudourniških območij; - guiding and monitoring of recovery of torrential areas; sodeluje pri prostorskem načrtovanju; - participation in spatial planning; sodeluje pri usmerjanju, usklajevanju in opravljanju raziskovalne dejavnosti v gozdarstvu in lovstvu; participation in steering, harmonising and conducting research activities in the fields of forestry and hunting; pripravlja strokovne podlage za odpiranje gozdov z gozdnimi prometnicami in vodi evidenco o gozdnih cestah; preparation of the expert basis for opening forests through forest thoroughfares and keeping records of forest roads; načrtuje vzdrževanje gozdnih cest; - planning of forest road maintenance; spremlja in nadzira izvajanje gradnje, rekonstrukcij in vzdrževanja gozdnih cest ter prevzema opravljena dela monitoring and supervision of the implementation of construction, reconstruction and maintenance of forest roads and control of activities carried out; pripravlja metodologijo za zbiranje podatkov o stanju in razvoju gozdov; preparation of the methodology for collecting data on the state and development of forests; obdeluje podatke in pripravlja informacije o stanju in razvoju gozdov; - processing of data and preparation of information on the state and development of forests; skrbi za popularizacijo gozdov in osveščanje javnosti o pomenu gozdov; providing for the popularisation of forests and for raising public awareness of the importance of forests; izvaja svetovanje, izobraževanje in usposabljanje lastnikov gozdov; - providing advice, education and training to forest owners; zagotavlja seme in sadike gozdnih drevesnih in grmovnih vrst; - providing seeds and planting stock of forest tree and shrub species; prevzema opravljena dela v gozdovih in hudourniških območjih, če so financirana ali sofinancirana iz proračuna; control of activities carried out in forests and torrential areas if they are financed or co-financed from the national budget; vodi in odloča o upravnih stvareh iz prvega in šestega odstavka 17. člena, tretjega odstavka 17.a člena, prvega, drugega, četrtega in sedmega odstavka 21. člena, 21.a člena, prvega odstavka 23. člena, drugega odstavka 24. člena, drugega odstavka 26. člena, prvega odstavka 29. člena, tretjega odstavka 30. člena, tretjega odstavka 31. člena, osmega odstavka 37. člena, prvega in tretjega odstavka 42. člena, drugega odstavka 92. člena in drugega odstavka 95. člena. Upravne zadeve iz prvega odstavka 23. člena in prvega odstavka 29. člena Zavod vodi in o njih odloča v skrajšanem postopku. Zavod lahko odločbe o izbiri drevja za možni posek vroča tudi po postopku navadne vročitve, pri čemer se šteje, da je vročitev opravljena deseti dan od dneva odprave odločbe; processing of and deciding on administrative matters referred to in paragraph six of Article 17, paragraph three of Article 17.a, paragraphs one, two, four and seven of Article 21, Article 21.a, paragraph one of Article 23, paragraph two of Article 24, paragraph two of Article 26, paragraph one of Article 29, paragraph three of Article 30, paragraph three of Article 31, paragraph eight of Article 37, paragraphs one and three of Article 42, paragraph two of Article 92 and paragraph two of Article 95. Administrative matters referred to in paragraph one of Article 23 and paragraph one of Article 29 shall be processed and decided on by the Forest Service in a fast-track procedure. The Forest Service may also deliver decisions on the selection of trees for possible felling through regular service, whereby the delivery shall be deemed to have been effected on the tenth day from the date of dispatch of the decision; opravlja v gozdovih in gozdnem prostoru naloge nadzora v skladu z določbami tega zakona; carrying out the tasks of supervision in forests and woodlands pursuant to the provisions of this Act; opravlja v gozdu in gozdnem prostoru naloge neposrednega nadzora v naravi v skladu s predpisi o ohranjanju narave in v tej zvezi naloge prekrškovnega organa; carrying out the tasks of direct supervision in forests and woodlands pursuant to the regulations on nature conservation and, in this relation, the tasks of a minor offence authority; o nedovoljenih posegih in aktivnostih v gozdu in gozdnem prostoru pisno obvešča pristojne inšpekcijske službe; notifying the competent inspection services, in writing, of illicit interventions and activities in forests and woodlands; (črtana) - (Deleted) (črtana) - (Deleted) daje strokovno pomoč pristojnim organom pri izvajanju nadzora iz tretjega odstavka 75. člena tega zakona. providing professional assistance to the competent authorities in carrying out supervision referred to in paragraph three of Article 75 of this Act. (2) Naloge iz druge, šeste, osemnajste, štiriindvajsete, petindvajsete, šestindvajsete in sedemindvajsete alinee prejšnjega odstavka Zavod opravlja kot javno pooblastilo. (2) The Forest Service shall carry out the tasks referred to in indents two, six, eighteen, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six and twenty seven of the preceding paragraph as a public authority. 56.a člen Article 56a (1) Evidenca o izdanih odločbah o poseku dreves se vodi za izvajanje nadzora po tem zakonu. (1) Records of issued decisions on tree felling shall be kept for the purpose of supervision pursuant to this Act. (2) Evidenco o izdanih odločbah o poseku dreves vodi in (2) Records of issued decisions on tree felling shall be kept and upravlja v elektronski obliki Zavod. managed electronically by the Forest Service. (3) V evidenci o izdanih odločbah o poseku dreves se vodijo naslednji podatki: (3) The following data on issued decisions on tree felling shall be kept in the records: osebno ime in naslov ali firma in sedež ter davčna številka lastnika gozda, name, surname and address or company name and registered office address and tax number of the forest owner, vrsta odločbe (odločba o poseku dreves, odločba o sanitarni sečnji, dovoljenje za krčitev gozda), type of decision (decision on tree felling, decision on sanitation felling, deforestation permit), številka in datum izdaje odločbe, - number and date of issue of the decision, datum pravnomočnosti odločbe in obdobje veljavnosti odločbe, - date of finality of the decision and period of validity of the decision, vrsta in količina dreves za posek. - species and quantity of trees designated for felling. (4) Zavod upravičenim uporabnikom zagotavlja neposreden elektronski dostop do podatkov iz evidence iz prvega odstavka tega člena. (4) The Forest Service shall enable users to have direct electronic access to data in the records referred to in paragraph one of this Article. 57. člen Article 57 (1) (prenehal veljati) (1) (Ceased to be in force) (2) S soglasjem ustanovitelja Zavod lahko opravlja tudi druge naloge. (2) With the agreement of the founder, the Forest Service may also perform other tasks. 57.a člen Article 57a (1) Za opravljanje s tem zakonom določenih nalog Zavod obdeluje osebne podatke o lastnikih zemljišč in njihovih začasnih upraviteljih v skladu s predpisi o varstvu osebnih podatkov. Osebni podatki in podatki o pravni osebi, povezani z lastnikom ali upravljalcem zemljišč, ki jih obdeluje Zavod, so: naslov stalnega ali začasnega prebivališča, enotna matična številka občana, davčna številka ali druga identifikacijska oznaka v zemljiškem katastru in zemljiški knjigi, grafični in pisni podatki o parcelah in njihovi površini, katastrski občini, katastrski kulturi in katastrskem razredu ter podatki o izdanih odločbah. (1) In order to carry out tasks pursuant to this Act, the Forest Service shall process the personal data of land owners and their temporary managers in accordance with the regulations governing personal data protection. Personal data and data on legal entities related to the land owner or land manager that shall be processed by the Forest Service are as follows: address of permanent or temporary residence, personal identification number, tax number or other unique identification in land cadastre and land register, graphic or written data on parcels and their area, cadastral municipality, cadastral culture and cadastral class as well as data on issued decisions. (2) Razen podatkov o izdanih odločbah pridobiva Zavod podatke iz prejšnjega odstavka iz računalniške podatkovne zbirke zemljiškega katastra in zemljiške knjige Republike Slovenije. Upravljalec (2) Except for the data on issued decisions, the Forest Service shall obtain the data referred to in the preceding paragraph from the computer database of the land cadastre and from the land register of the http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlurid=2016340#47. člen oziroma organizacija, ki obdeluje podatke iz računalniške podatkovne zbirke zemljiškega katastra in zemljiške knjige Republike Slovenije, posreduje Zavodu podatke iz te zbirke brezplačno, pri čemer pa mu lahko zaračuna materialne stroške priprave podatkov. Zavod lahko za opravljanje s tem zakonom določenih nalog šteje za lastnika tudi osebo, ki ni vpisana v zemljiški knjigi, če pridobi listino, ki je podlaga za vpis v zemljiško knjigo, ali se oseba sama izkaže za lastnika. Republic of Slovenia. The operator or organisation processing the data from the computer database of the land cadastre and the land register of the Republic of Slovenia shall deliver the data from the database to the Forest Service free of charge, while it may charge it for the material costs of data preparation. For the purposes of carrying out its tasks under this Act, the Forest Service may deem a person not registered in the land register to be the owner if it acquires a document that serves as a basis for land registration or if the person presents proof of being the owner. 4. Organiziranost in organi Zavoda 4. Organisation and bodies of the Forest Service 58. člen Article 58 Zavod ima območne enote. Število in meje območnih enot določi Vlada Republike Slovenije. At the regional level, the Forest Service shall be organised into regional units. The number and boundaries of regional units shall be defined by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia 59. člen Article 59 Organi Zavoda so svet Zavoda, direktor Zavoda in strokovni svet Zavoda. The bodies of the Forest Service shall be the Council, the Director and the Expert Council. 60. člen Article 60 (1) Svet Zavoda sestavljajo predstavniki svetov območnih enot, ustanovitelja, delavcev Zavoda, izobraževalnih in raziskovalnih organizacij s področja gozdarstva in lastnikov gozdov. (1) The Forest Service Council shall be composed of representatives of professional councils of regional units, the founder, Forest Service employees, education and research organisations in the field of forestry and forest owners. (2) Svet Zavoda ima naslednje naloge: (2) The tasks of the Forest Service Council shall be as follows: določi predlog območnega načrta; - to approve proposals of regional plans; sprejme program dela Zavoda; - to adopt the programme of work of the Forest Service; sprejme finančni načrt in zaključni račun Zavoda; - to adopt the financial plan and final accounts of the Forest Service; sprejema poročila o opravljenem delu Zavoda; - to adopt reports on work performed by the Forest Service; opravlja druga dela v skladu s statutom. - to perform other work in accordance with the Statute. (3) Podrobnejša sestava in naloge sveta Zavoda se določijo s statutom Zavoda. (3) The more detailed composition and tasks of the Council shall be defined in the Statute of the Forest Service. 61. člen Article 61 (1) Direktor Zavoda organizira in vodi delo ter poslovanje Zavoda, predstavlja in zastopa Zavod in je odgovoren za zakonitost dela Zavoda. (1) The Director of the Forest Service shall organise and head the work and business of the Forest Service, present and represent the Forest Service and be responsible for the legality of the work of the Forest Service. (2) Direktorja Zavoda imenuje in razrešuje Vlada Republike Slovenije. (2) The Director of the Forest Service shall be appointed and dismissed by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 62. člen Article 62 (1) Strokovni svet Zavoda je kolegijski strokovni organ Zavoda. Strokovni svet Zavoda določi osnutek območnega načrta, obravnava strokovna vprašanja, povezana z gozdarstvom in lovstvom ter predlaga rešitve in priporočila organom Zavoda. (1) The Expert Council of the Forest Service is a collegiate professional body of the Forest Service. The Expert Council shall approve draft regional plans, discuss professional issues related to forestry and hunting and propose solutions and recommendations to Forest Service bodies. (2) Sestava, način oblikovanja in naloge strokovnega sveta Zavoda se določijo s statutom Zavoda v skladu z zakonom. (2) The composition, manner of formation and tasks of the Expert Council shall be defined in the Statute of the Forest Service in accordance with an Act. 63. člen Article 63 Organi območnih enot so svet območne enote, vodja območne enote in strokovni svet območne enote. The bodies of regional units shall be councils of regional units, heads of regional units and expert councils of regional units. 64. člen Article 64 (1) Svet območne enote ima naslednje naloge: (1) The council of a regional unit shall have the following tasks: obravnava pripombe in predloge iz javne razgrnitve in javne obravnave gozdnogospodarskih načrtov in zavzame do njih stališče; to discuss and take a position on comments and proposals from the public presentation and public debate of forest management plans; določi predlog. gozdnogospodarskega načrta, gozdnogospodarske enote in predlog letnega lovsko upravljavskega načrta območja, katerega vsebino določajo predpisi o divjadi in lovstvu; to approve proposals of forest management plans for forest management units and proposals of annual regional game management plans, the content of which shall be laid down by the regulations governing game and hunting; predlaga program dela območne enote; - to propose the programme of work of the regional unit; predlaga finančni načrt območne enote; - to propose the financial plan of the regional unit; sprejema poročila o opravljenem delu v območni enoti; - to adopt reports on work performed in the regional unit; opravlja druga dela v skladu s statutom. - to perform other work in accordance with the Statute. (2) Po tretjino članov sveta območne enote sestavljajo predstavniki: (2) Representatives of the following shall each provide a third of the members of the councils of regional units: lastnikov gozdov; - forest owners; lovstva, kmetijstva in varstva narave; - hunting, agriculture and nature protection; ustanovitelja, lokalnih skupnosti z gozdnogospodarskega območja in delavcev Zavoda. the founder, local communities from the forest management region and Forest Service employees. 65. člen Article 65 (1) Vodja območne enote organizira in vodi delo ter. poslovanje območne enote in je odgovoren za strokovnost njenega dela. (1) Leaders of regional units shall organise and head the work and business of the regional unit and shall be responsible for the professionalism of its work; (2) Vodjo območne enote imenuje in razrešuje direktor Zavoda po predhodnem mnenju Sveta območne enote. V enem letu od nastopa funkcije lahko direktor Zavoda razreši vodjo območne enote. V primeru razrešitve se vodjo območne enote, ki je bil že pred začetkom mandata zaposlen na Zavodu, premesti na delovno mesto, ki ustreza njegovi izobrazbi in usposobljenosti. Če takšnega delovnega mesta ni, mu delovno razmerje preneha, ima pa pravico do odpravnine, ki mu zaradi prenehanja potrebe po njegovem delu pripada v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo delovna razmerja. (2) The head of a regional unit shall be appointed and dismissed by the Director of the Forest Service upon the preliminary opinion of the council of the regional unit. The Director of the Forest Service may dismiss the head of a regional unit within one year of the date of them taking up duties. In the case of dismissal, the head of a regional unit who was employed at the Forest Service before the beginning of the mandate shall be transferred to a post corresponding to their education and qualifications. If such post does not exist, their employment relationship shall be terminated, but in such case, as their work is no longer required, they shall be entitled to severance pay pursuant to the regulations governing employment relationships. 66. člen Article 66 (1) Strokovni svet območne enote je kolegijski strokovni organ območne enote. Strokovni svet območne enote določi osnutek gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote in osnutek letnega lovsko upravljavskega načrta območja, obravnava strokovna vprašanja, povezana z gozdarstvom in lovstvom na gozdnogospodarskem območju, ter predlaga rešitve in priporočila organom območne enote Zavoda. (1) The Expert council of a regional unit is a collegiate professional body of a regional unit. The Expert council of a regional unit shall approve draft forest management plans for the regional unit and draft regional annual game management plans, discuss technical issues related to forestry and hunting in the forest management region and propose solutions and recommendations to the bodies of the Forest Service’s regional unit. (2) Sestava, način oblikovanja in naloge strokovnega sveta območne enote se določijo s statutom Zavoda v skladu z zakonom. (2) The composition, manner of formation and tasks of expert councils of regional units shall be defined in the Statute of the Forest Service in accordance with an Act. 5. Pravice, obveznosti in odgovornosti Zavoda v pravnem prometu 5. Rights, obligations and responsibilities of the Forest Service in legal business 67. člen Article 67 (1) Zavod nastopa v pravnem prometu v svojem imenu in za svoj račun. Za svoje obveznosti odgovarja z vsemi sredstvi, s katerimi razpolaga. (1) The Forest Service shall perform legal business in its own name and for its own account. It shall be responsible for its liabilities with all its available assets. (2) Premoženje Zavoda je last Republike Slovenije. Zavod gospodari z vsemi osnovnimi in drugimi materialnimi sredstvi, ki jih pridobi v skladu s tem zakonom. (2) The real estate of the Forest Service shall be the property of the Republic of Slovenia. The Forest Service shall manage in accordance with this Act all primary and other material assets which it obtains. (3) Za upravljanje premoženja je Zavod odgovoren ustanovitelju. Zavod mora uporabljati in upravljati premoženje ustanovitelja s skrbnostjo dobrega gospodarja. (3) The Forest Service shall be responsible to the founder for the administration of real estate. The Forest Service must use and administer the real estate of the founder with the diligence of a good manager. 6. Sredstva za delo Zavoda 6. Resources for the work of the Forest Service 68. člen Article 68 Zavod pridobiva sredstva za opravljanje dejavnosti: The Forest Service shall obtain funds for performing activities from: iz proračuna Republike Slovenije; - the budget of the Republic of Slovenia; s prodajo storitev drugim; - the sale of services to others; z dotacijami, darili in iz drugih virov. - grants, gifts and other sources. 7. Druge medsebojne pravice in obveznosti med ustanoviteljem in Zavodom 7. Other mutual rights and responsibilities between the founder and the Forest Service 69. člen Article 69 (1) Ustanovitelj: (1) The founder: spremlja uresničevanje nacionalnega gozdnega programa; - shall monitor the implementation of the National Forest Programme; zagotovi ustrezne materialne možnosti za delo Zavoda in njegov razvoj; shall provide adequate material resources for the work of the Forest Service and its development; izda soglasje k statutu; - shall consent to the Statute; imenuje in razrešuje direktorja; - shall appoint and dismiss directors; imenuje in razrešuje svoje predstavnike v organe Zavoda in območnih enot; shall nominate and dismiss its representatives in the bodies of the Forest Service and regional units; izda soglasje k organizaciji in sistemizaciji delovnih mest v Zavodu. - shall consent to organisational and systemic posts in the Forest Service. (2) Zavod: (2) The Forest Service: pripravi program dela in finančni načrt; - shall prepare programmes of work and financial plans; skrbi za uresničevanje nacionalnega gozdnega programa; - shall ensure the implementation of the National Forest Programme; daje predloge za podelitev koncesije za opravljanje določenih nalog javne gozdarske službe; shall propose the allocation of concessions for performing specific tasks of the public forestry services; poroča o poslovanju. - shall report on operations. 8. Delavci v Zavodu 8. Employees of the Forest Service 70. člen Article 70 (1) Naloge javne gozdarske službe v Zavodu opravljajo delavci, ki imajo za to ustrezno izobrazbo, ustrezno strokovno usposobljenost za samostojno opravljanje dela v svojem poklicu in izpolnjujejo druge pogoje, določene s tem zakonom in predpisi, izdanimi na njegovi podlagi. (1) At the Forest Service, the tasks of public forestry services shall be carried out by employees who are properly educated, professionally qualified to independently perform work in their profession and who fulfil other requirements laid down by this Act and regulations adopted on the basis thereof. (2) Naloge javne gozdarske službe v Zavodu lahko na delovnih mestih, za katera je predpisana izobrazba, pridobljena po študijskih programih prve stopnje ali raven izobrazbe, ki v skladu z zakonom ustreza izobrazbi prve stopnje, opravljajo tudi delavci, ki imajo višjo izobrazbo, pridobljeno v okviru sistema visokošolskega izobraževanja po višješolskih programih, sprejetih pred 1. 1. 1994, ter najmanj 12 let delovnih izkušenj na delovnih mestih z zahtevano višješolsko izobrazbo v Zavodu. (2) At the Forest Service, the tasks of public forestry services in posts requiring an education level obtained under first-cycle study programmes or an education level corresponding to first-cycle study programmes in accordance with an Act may also be carried out by employees with higher vocational education obtained within the higher education system under higher vocational programmes adopted before 1 January 1994 and who have at least 12 years of working experience at the Forest Service in posts requiring higher education. (3) Delavci Zavoda, ki opravljajo naloge javne gozdarske službe, se v času delovnega razmerja na Zavodu ne smejo ukvarjati z dejavnostjo gospodarjenja z gozdovi, dejavnostjo trženja lesa, zastopanjem oseb, ki se ukvarjajo z navedenimi dejavnostmi ter s skrbništvom nad gozdovi v lastništvu drugih oseb. (3) During their employment at the Forest Service, employees of the Forest Service who carry out the tasks of public forestry services are not allowed to engage in the activities of forest management, wood marketing, representing persons engaged in the above-stated activities and stewardship of forests owned by other persons. (4) Ne glede na določbo prejšnjega odstavka se delavci Zavoda v času delovnega razmerja na Zavodu lahko: (4) Notwithstanding the provision of the preceding paragraph, Forest Service employees may, during their employment at the Forest Service: ukvarjajo z dejavnostjo rabe gozdov, - engage in forest exploitation activities; ukvarjajo z dejavnostjo gospodarjenja z gozdovi in dejavnostjo trženja lesa v lastnem gozdu ali v gozdu, ki je v lasti osebe, ki je z njimi v krvnem sorodstvu v ravni vrsti do kateregakoli kolena, v stranski vrsti pa do drugega kolena ali če je z njimi v zakonu ali v svaštvu do prvega kolena. engage in the activities of forest management and marketing of timber in their own forest or a forest owned by their blood relatives in the direct descending line up to any degree of relationship and up to the second degree of relationship in a collateral descending line or up to the first degree of relationship in the case of a forest owned by their relatives by marriage or affinity. 71. člen Article 71 Strokovni delavci Zavoda imajo pravico in dolžnost, da se strokovno izpopolnjujejo, zato jim mora Zavod omogočiti: Professional employees of the Forest Service shall have the right and duty to pursue further professional training. The Forest Service must therefore enable: stalno spremljanje razvoja gozdarskih ved; - permanent monitoring of the development of forestry sciences; občasno praktično izpopolnjevanje v ustreznih organizacijah; - occasional practical further training in appropriate organisations; občasno preverjanje teoretičnega in praktičnega znanja. - occasional examinations in theoretical and practical knowledge. IX. RAZISKOVALNA DEJAVNOST IX. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 1. Skupne določbe 1. General provisions 72. člen Article 72 (1) Raziskovalno dejavnost v gozdarstvu in lovstvu opravljajo raziskovalne organizacije ter druge pravne in fizične osebe, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje po predpisih o raziskovalni dejavnosti. (1) Research activities in forestry and wildlife management shall be performed by research organisations and other legal and natural persons who meet the requirements of the regulations on research activities. (2) Temeljna, uporabna in razvojno-raziskovalna dejavnost v gozdarstvu in lovstvu se opravlja v okviru nacionalnega raziskovalnega programa in v skladu z njim. Na tej podlagi ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, v sodelovanju z ministrstvom, pristojnim za znanost in tehnologijo, financira ali sofinancira raziskovalne in razvojne projekte ter raziskovalno in razvojno infrastrukturo. (2) Basic, applied and developmental research activities in forestry and game management shall be carried out within the framework of and in accordance with the national research programme. On this basis, the ministry responsible for forestry, in cooperation with the ministry responsible for science and technology, shall finance or co-finance research and development projects and research and development infrastructure. (3) Ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo, v sodelovanju z ministrstvom, pristojnim za znanost in tehnologijo, usklajuje programiranje in izvajanje raziskovalnega dela. (3) The ministry responsible for forestry, in cooperation with the ministry responsible for science and technology, shall harmonise the programming and implementation of research work. 2. Gozdarski inštitut 2. Forestry Institute 73. člen Article 73 (1) Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije opravlja raziskovalno dejavnost na področju gozdov, gozdarstva, divjadi in lovstva. (1) The Forestry Institute of Slovenia shall carry out research activities in the fields of forests, forestry, wild fauna and game management. (2) Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije je pravna oseba s statusom javnega raziskovalnega zavoda. (2) The Forestry Institute of Slovenia shall be a legal person with the status of a public research institute. 74. člen Article 74 (1) Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije poleg raziskovalne dejavnosti opravlja naslednje naloge javne gozdarske službe: (1) The Forestry Institute of Slovenia shall carry out, in addition to research activities, the following tasks of a public forestry service: usmerja in strokovno vodi spremljanje stanja razvrednotenja in poškodovanosti gozdov; guiding and professionally managing the monitoring of the level of degradation and damage to forests; usmerja in strokovno vodi poročevalsko, prognostično – diagnostično službo za gozdove; guiding and professionally managing reporting, prognostic and diagnostic services for forestry; strokovno usmerja gozdno semenarsko in drevesničarsko dejavnost; - professional guidance of forest seed production and forest nursery activities; razvija in strokovno usmerja informacijski sistem za gozdove; - development and professional guidance of an information system for forests; pripravlja strokovne podlage in predloge normativov za opravljanje - preparing expert bases and proposals of standards for carrying out del v gozdovih. activities in forests. (2) Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije ima naslednja javna pooblastila: (2) The Forestry Institute of Slovenia shall have the following mandate: izdaja potrdila za gozdno seme in sadike v skladu s predpisi o semenu in sadikah; to issue certificates for forest seeds and seedlings in accordance with the regulations on seeds and seedlings; opravlja strokovni in zdravstveni nadzor nad gozdnim semenarstvom in drevesničarstvom. to perform professional and health supervision of forest seed production and forest nursery activities, (3) Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije opravlja program statističnih raziskav za gozdove in druge naloge, predvidene z aktom o ustanovitvi in statutom. (3) The Forestry Institute of Slovenia shall perform a programme of statistical research on forests, and other tasks envisaged by its founding act and Statute. IX.a ZDRUŽEVANJE IX.a ASSOCIATIONS 74.a člen Article 74a (1) Za povečanje učinkovitosti gospodarjenja z gozdovi in trženja gozdnih proizvodov ter lesne biomase se spodbuja prostovoljno združevanje lastnikov gozdov v društvih lastnikov gozdov. (1) In order to improve the efficiency of forest management and marketing of forest products and wood biomass, voluntary association of forest owners in forest owners’ unions shall be encouraged. (2) Za učinkovitejšo uporabo gozdarske mehanizacije ter opreme, delovne sile in drugih proizvodnih zmogljivosti lahko fizične osebe v skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo kmetijstvo ustanovijo strojne krožke. (2) For the purposes of more efficient use of forestry machinery and equipment, of the labour force and other production capacities, natural persons may establish machinery hire syndicates pursuant to the regulations governing agriculture. 74.b člen Article 74b (1) Društvom na področju gozdarstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu: društva), katerih namen ustanovitve in delovanja presega uresničevanje interesov njihovih članov in pomeni delovanje v javnem interesu na področju gozdarstva, lahko minister pristojen za gozdarstvo podeli status društva, ki deluje v javnem interesu. Delovanje v javnem interesu na področju gozdarstva pomeni, da je pretežni del delovanja društva na podlagi sprejetega programa, v različnih oblikah in vsebinah namenjen popularizaciji gozdov in gozdarstva. (1) The minister responsible for forestry may grant the status of a society operating in the public interest to societies in the field of forestry (hereinafter: societies) whose purpose of establishment and operation go beyond the pursuit of their members’ interests and represents operation in the public interest in the field of forestry. Operation in the public interest shall mean that the predominant part of a society’s operation, which is based on the adopted programme, is intended for the popularisation of forests and forestry with a variety of form and content. (2) Podrobnejše pogoje za podelitev statusa društva iz (2) Detailed requirements for granting the status of a society prejšnjega odstavka predpiše minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja društva. referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be laid down by the minister responsible for forestry in accordance with the act governing societies. (3) Ministrstvo, pristojno za gozdarstvo vodi evidenco društev iz prvega odstavka tega člena. (3) The ministry responsible for forestry shall keep records of societies referred to in paragraph one of this Article. (4) Izpolnjevanje pogojev za pridobitev statusa društva, ki deluje v javnem interesu, se preverja na vsaka tri leta. (4) Fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the status of a society operating in the public interest shall be verified every three years. X. NADZOR X. SUPERVISION 75. člen Article 75 (1) Uresničevanje določb tega zakona in na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov nadzirajo gozdarski inšpektorji. Posege v gozdni prostor nadzirajo tudi inšpektorji za lovstvo in ribištvo, gradbeni in urbanistični inšpektorji, vsak v okviru svojih pooblastil. (1) The implementation of this act and regulations issued on the basis thereof shall be supervised by forestry inspectors. Activities affecting woodlands shall also be supervised by inspectors for hunting and fishing, and building and planning inspectors, each within the remit of their own authorities. (2) Uresničevanje določb tega zakona o preprečevanju in gašenju požarov poleg gozdarskih inšpektorjev nadzirajo tudi požarni inšpektorji in policija. (2) Implementation of the provisions of this act on preventing and extinguishing fires shall, in addition to the forestry inspectors, be supervised by fire inspectors and the police. (3) Za nadzor nad izvajanjem 17.b in 17.c člena tega zakona sta poleg gozdarskih inšpektorjev pristojni tudi finančna uprava in policija, vsaka v skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi. (3) In addition to forestry inspectors, the financial administration and the police, each in accordance with their respective competences, shall be responsible for supervision of the implementation of Articles 17.b and 17.c of this Act. (4) Za nadzor nad izvajanjem Uredbe 995/2010/EU in Uredbe 607/2012/EU sta pristojni gozdarska inšpekcija in finančna uprava, vsaka v skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi. (4) The forestry inspectorate and the financial administration, each in accordance with their respective competences, shall be responsible for supervising the implementation of Regulation 995/2010/EU and Regulation 607/2012/EU. (5) Pri izvajanju nadzora v skladu s tem zakonom finančna uprava vodi in odloča o postopkih zaradi kršitev iz 4., 5., 6. in 7. točke prvega odstavka 77.c člena, 4. in 5. točke prvega odstavka 80. člena, 1. do 3. točke prvega odstavka 81. člena tega zakona. Če finančna uprava pri izvajanju nadzora v skladu s tem zakonom ugotovi kršitev predpisa, ima poleg pravic in dolžnosti, ki jih ima po drugih predpisih, pravico in (5) In conducting supervision pursuant to this Act, the financial administration shall carry out and decide on the procedures initiated due to violations under points 4, 5, 6 and 7 of paragraph one of Article 77c, points 4 and 5 of paragraph one of Article 80 and points 1–3 of paragraph one of Article 81 of this Act. If the financial administration, in conducting supervision pursuant to this Act, identifies a violation of a regulation, its dolžnost odrediti ukrepe, da se ugotovljene nepravilnosti in pomanjkljivosti odpravi v roku, ki ga določi. Policija v okviru izvajanja nadzora v skladu s tem zakonom ugotavlja kršitve iz 2. do 7. točke prvega odstavka 77.c člena tega zakona. right and duty in addition to its rights and duties under other regulations shall be to order measures for elimination of the identified violations and deficiencies within the time limit it specifies. In conducting supervision pursuant to this Act, the police shall identify violations under points 2–7 of paragraph one of Article 77c of this Act. (6) Če pristojni organ pri izvajanju nadzora v skladu s četrtim odstavkom tega člena pri gospodarskem subjektu iz točke (c) 2. člena Uredbe 995/2010/EU ugotovi, da so les ali izdelki iz lesa nezakonitega izvora oziroma, če ta gospodarski subjekt zakonitega izvora ne dokaže, pristojni organ gospodarskemu subjektu z odločbo prepove njihov promet.«. (6) If a competent authority, in conducting supervision pursuant to paragraph four of this Article, establishes that a legal entity under point (c) of Article 2 of Regulation 995/2010/EU is in possession of illegally harvested timber or timber products or if such legal entity is unable to prove the legal origin of timber or timber products in its possession, the competent authority shall issue a decision prohibiting the placing on the market of illegally harvested timber or timber products by that legal entity. (7) Za izvajanje nadzora iz tretjega odstavka tega člena lahko finančna uprava in policija za ugotavljanje vrste in količine gozdno lesnih sortimentov zaprosita za pomoč gozdarsko inšpekcijo ali javno gozdarsko službo. (7) In carrying out supervision referred to in paragraph three of this Article, the financial administration and the police may request the assistance of the forestry inspectorate or public forestry services to identify the type and quantity of forest wood products. 76. člen Article 76 Za gozdarskega inšpektorja je lahko imenovana oseba, ki ima univerzitetno izobrazbo gozdarske smeri in najmanj pet let delovnih izkušenj na področju usmerjanja gospodarjenja z gozdovi ali na področju gojenja in izkoriščanja gozdov. A person may be appointed forestry inspector if they have acquired academic higher education in the field of forestry and at least five years of working experience in the field of guiding forest management or in the fields of silviculture or forest harvesting. 77. člen Article 77 (1) Pri izvrševanju inšpekcijskega nadzorstva ima gozdarski inšpektor poleg pravic in dolžnosti, ki jih ima po drugih predpisih, še naslednje pravice in dolžnosti: (1) In the implementation of inspection supervision, in addition to the rights and obligations under other regulations, forestry inspectors shall have the following rights and obligations: pregledovati dela v gozdovih ter dokumentacijo za ta dela in vsa mesta, kjer se v gozdovih sekajo oziroma spravljajo, zlagajo in prevažajo gozdni lesni sortimenti iz gozda do potrošnika; to oversee work in forests and documentation for such work and all places where wood is cut in forests and forest wood products are skidded, stacked and transported from the forest to the consumer; pregledovati in spremljati uresničevanje gozdnogospodarskih načrtov in gozdnogojitvenih načrtov; to review and monitor the implementation of forest management plans and silvicultural plans; ustaviti vsa dela, ki niso v skladu z določbami tega zakona in na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov; to halt all work which is not in accordance with the provisions of this act and regulations issued on the basis thereof; določiti rok za obeljenje panjev in neobeljenih gozdnih lesnih - to set a time limit for debarking stumps and unprocessed forest wood sortimentov iglavcev in bresta, za katere je obeljenje predpisano, oziroma odrediti obeljenje na stroške lastnika sortimentov oziroma panjev oziroma skladišča; products of conifers and elm for which debarking is prescribed, or to order debarking at the expense of the owner of the timber or of stumps or the depot; v nujnih primerih, ko bi sicer nastala škoda, odrediti ukrepe, da se škoda prepreči; in urgent cases in which damage would otherwise occur, to order temporary measures to prevent such damage; pregledovati in spremljati uresničevanje ukrepov za varstvo gozdov; - to oversee and monitor the implementation of forest protection measures; preveriti, če izvajalci izpolnjujejo pogoje za opravljanje del v gozdovih; - to verify that contractors meet the requirements for performing work in forests. nadzirati porabo proračunskih sredstev, ki so namenjena financiranju in sofinanciranju vlaganj v gozdove in gozdarstvo, gradnje in vzdrževanja gozdnih prometnic; to supervise the use of funds intended for financing and co-financing investments in forests and forestry and the construction and maintenance of forest thoroughfares; na gozdnih cestah ustaviti vozilo, ki prevaža ali ima naložene gozdno lesne sortimente, na način in po postopku, ki ga predpiše minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo; on forest roads, to stop a vehicle that is transporting or is loaded with forest wood products, in a way and in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the minister responsible for forestry; zahtevati od osebe, ki prevaža ali ima na vozilu naložene gozdno lesne sortimente, na vpogled osebni dokument za ugotavljanje istovetnosti te osebe; to request, from a person transporting forest wood products or having them loaded on a vehicle, an identity document in order to establish the person’s identity; pregledovati dokumentacijo, ki mora spremljati gozdno lesne sortimente med prevozom ali naložene na vozilo. to inspect the documents that must accompany forest wood products that are being transported or are loaded on a vehicle. (2) Pritožba zoper odločbo, izdano na podlagi tretje, četrte in pete alinee prejšnjega odstavka, ne zadrži njene izvršitve. (2) A complaint against a decision issued on the basis of the third, fourth or fifth indent of the preceding paragraph shall not stay its implementation. (3) Če inšpektor pri opravljanju inšpekcijskega nadzorstva nad izvajanjem tega zakona in predpisov, izdanih na njegovi podlagi, ugotovi, da so ti predpisi kršeni, ima pravico in dolžnost: (3) If in inspecting the implementation of this Act and the regulations issued on the basis thereof, an inspector establishes that these regulations are being violated, the inspector's right and duty shall be to: odrediti ukrepe, da se ugotovljene nepravilnosti in pomanjkljivosti odpravijo v roku, ki ga določi; order measures for the elimination of the established irregularities and deficiencies within the time limit they specify; odrediti, da se sredstva, dodeljena oziroma porabljena v nasprotju s tem zakonom in predpisi, izdanimi na njegovi podlagi, vrnejo v proračun Republike Slovenije; order that the funds that were allocated or disbursed in violation of this Act and the regulations issued on the basis thereof, are returned to the budget of the Republic of Slovenia; poročati pristojnim državnim organom o ugotovitvah pri opravljanju inšpekcijskega nadzora in o izrečenih ukrepih. report to the competent state authorities on the findings in the course of carrying out the inspection and on the imposed measures. 77.a člen Article 77a (1) Delavci Zavoda, ki jih za to pooblasti minister, pristojen za (1) Forest Service employees authorised by the minister gozdarstvo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: gozdarski nadzorniki) in imajo pooblastila prekrškovnega organa po zakonu, ki ureja prekrške, opravljajo poleg inšpektorjev neposredni nadzor nad izvajanjem določb prvih odstavkov 18. in 25. člena, prvega in četrtega odstavka 37. člena ter prvega in tretjega odstavka 40. člena tega zakona in na njihovi podlagi izdanih predpisov ter določb drugih predpisov, ki urejajo nabiranje gob, plodov, zelnatih rastlin in njihovih delov, ki zajema: responsible for forestry (hereinafter: forestry supervisors) and having the power of a minor offence authority under the act governing minor offences shall carry out, in addition to inspectors, direct supervision of the implementation of paragraph one of Article 18, paragraph one of Article 25, paragraphs one and fourteen of Article 37 and paragraphs one and three of Article 40 of this Act and the regulations issued on their basis as well as other regulations that govern the gathering of mushrooms, fruits, herbaceous plants and their parts, as follows: ugotavljanje kršitev glede zmanjševanja rastnosti sestoja ali rodovitnosti rastišča, stabilnosti ali trajnosti gozda oziroma ogrožanja njegovega obstoja, namena ali funkcij, ki se med drugim povzročajo tudi z zasekovanjem, lupljenjem, zarezovanjem, zažiganjem drevja in grmovja, odvažanjem in zastrupljanjem zemlje, ogrožanjem bivališč živali; identifying violations as regards the reduction of productivity of a stand or production capacity of a site, stability or sustainability of a forest or threats to its existence, purpose or functions, which is caused, inter alia, by cutting through, scoring or removing bark, burning trees or shrubs, removal and poisoning of soil and posing threats to animal dwellings; ugotavljanje kršitev glede omejitev in prepovedi nabiranja živali, plodov, gob in rastlin; identifying violations as regards limitations on and prohibition of gathering animals, fruits, mushrooms and herbs; ugotavljanje kršitev glede rekreativnega nabiranja gob, plodov, zelnatih rastlin in njihovih delov; identifying violations as regards recreational gathering of mushrooms, fruits, herbs and their parts; ugotavljanje kršitev glede vožnje v gozdu; - identifying violations as regards driving in forests; ugotavljanje kršitev, ki bi zmanjšale ali preprečile uporabo gozdnih prometnic oziroma povečale stroške njihovega vzdrževanja; identifying violations that would reduce or prevent the use of forest thoroughfares or increase the costs of their maintenance; opozarjanje oseb na dejanja, ki škodijo gozdu. - warning persons of practices harmful to the forest. (2) Med opravljanjem zakonsko določenih nalog je gozdarski nadzornik uradna oseba ter ima službeni znak, službeno izkaznico in predpisano službeno obleko. (2) While carrying out their statutory duties, forestry supervisors shall have the status of officials and shall wear an official badge, carry an official card and wear an official uniform. (3) Gozdarski nadzorniki imajo pravico od osebe, ki ne spoštuje določb tega zakona in na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov, zahtevati in dobiti na vpogled osebno izkaznico ali drugo javno listino, s katero se dokazuje istovetnost te osebe. Gozdarski nadzorniki lahko tudi fotodokumentirajo potek kršitve in kršilca zaradi dokazovanja storitve prekrška. (3) Forestry supervisors shall have the right to request and receive, for examination, from a person who fails to observe the provisions of this Act and the regulations issued on the basis thereof, an identity document or another official document valid for establishing that person’s identity. Forestry supervisors may also photo document the course of violation and the violator in order to prove the commission of a minor offence. (4) Gozdarski nadzorniki imajo pravico izdati plačilni nalog osebi, ki stori prekršek iz 5., 13., 23., 24. in 27. točke prvega odstavka 79. člena in 3. točke tretjega odstavka 81. člena tega zakona. (4) Forest supervisors shall have the right to issue a payment order to a person who commits a minor offence under points 5, 13, 23, 24 and 27 of paragraph one of Article 79 and point 3 of paragraph three of Article 81 of this Act. (5) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo predpiše podrobnejše (5) The minister responsible for forestry shall prescribe detailed določbe o službenem znaku, izkaznici in službeni obleki gozdarskih nadzornikov. provisions as regards the official badge, card and uniform of forestry supervisors. 77.b člen Article 77b (1) Pri izvrševanju nadzora v skladu s tem zakonom ima policija poleg pooblastil, določenih v drugih predpisih, pravico pregledovati dokumente, ki morajo spremljati gozdno lesne sortimente med prevozom ali naložene na vozilo. (1) In carrying out supervision pursuant to this Act, the police shall have, in addition to authorities provided by other regulations, the right to examine the documents that must accompany forest wood products during transportation or while loaded on a vehicle. (2) Če policija pri izvrševanju nadzora ugotovi, da je bil storjen prekršek po tem zakonu, predlaga gozdarskemu inšpektorju ali finančni upravi uvedbo postopka o prekršku. (2) If the police, while carrying out supervision, establish that an offence pursuant to this Act was committed, they shall propose to a forestry inspector or the Financial Administration the instigation of offence proceedings. XI. KAZENSKE DOLOČBE XI. PENALTY PROVISIONS 77.c člen Article 77c (1) Z globo od 2.500 eurov do 50.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost, ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, če: (1) A fine of EUR 2,500 to EUR 50,000 for an offence shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders who: 1. seka ali dovoli sečnjo gozdnega drevja, pridobiva okrasna drevesa ali opravlja premeno gozdov brez odločbe ali v nasprotju z njo (prvi, četrti in šesti odstavek 17. člena, osmi odstavek 37. člena); 1. fell or allow felling of forest trees, obtain decorative trees or carry out a forest conversion without a decision or in violation of a decision (paragraphs one, four and six of Article 17, paragraph eight of Article 37); 2. ne izda prevozniku knjigovodske listine pred nalaganjem ali prevozom gozdnih lesnih sortimentov (prvi odstavek 17.b člena, prvi odstavek 17.c člena); 2. fail to issue a bookkeeping document to a carrier before the loading or transportation of forest wood products (paragraph one of Article 17.b, paragraph one of Article 17.c); 3. ne vodi materialnega knjigovodstva za skladišče, iz katerega so bili odpremljeni gozdni lesni sortimenti (drugi odstavek 17.c člena); 3. fail to carry out material bookkeeping for a timber yard from which forest wood products were consigned (paragraph two of Article 17.c); 4. ima na vozilu naložene ali prevaža gozdne lesne sortimente brez knjigovodske listine (prvi odstavek 17.b člena, četrti odstavek 17.c člena); 4. have loaded on their vehicle or carry out transportation of forest wood products without a bookkeeping document (paragraph one of Article 17.b, paragraph four of Article 17.c); 5. knjigovodske listine ali listin iz drugega in četrtega odstavka 17.b člena na zahtevo pooblaščene uradne osebe ne izroči na vpogled (prvi, drugi in četrti odstavek 17.b člena); 5. fail to hand over a bookkeeping document, or a document referred to in paragraphs two and four of Article 17.b, for examination (paragraphs one, two and four of Article 17.b); 6. ravna v nasprotju s četrtim odstavkom 17.b člena tega zakona; 6. act in violation of paragraph four of Article 17.b of this Act; 7. daje na trg nezakonito pridobljen les ali lesne proizvode, oziroma daje na trg les in lesne proizvode, za katere ne dokaže zakonitega izvora (prvi odstavek 4. člena Uredbe 995/2010/EU) ali 7. place on the market illegally harvested timber or timber products or place on the market timber and timber products for which they fail to provide proof of lawful origin (paragraph one of Article 4 of Regulation 995/2010/EU) or 8. ne izkaže lastništva gozdnih lesnih sortimentov po odredbi nadzornega organa (šesti in sedmi odstavek 17.c člena). 8. fail to provide proof of ownership of forest wood products upon an order issued by a supervisory authority (paragraphs six and seven of Article 17.c). (2) Z globo od 1.000 eurov do 2.000 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 1,000 to EUR 2,000 for the offences referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders. (3) Z globo od 300 eurov do 5.000 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi posameznik (3) A fine of EUR 300 to EUR 5,000 for the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Act shall also be imposed on natural persons. (4) Z globo od 1.000 eurov do 2.000 eurov se za prekršek iz 1. in 2. točke prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba v samoupravni lokalni skupnosti in odgovorna oseba v državnem organu. (4) A fine of EUR 1,000 to EUR 2,000 for the offences referred to in points 1 and 2 of paragraph one of this Article shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of self-governing local communities and responsible persons of state authorities. 78. člen Article 78 (1) Z globo od 3.000 eurov do 50.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, ki v obsegu, ki presega 10-letni možni posek, seka ali dovoli sekati gozdno drevje ali okrasna drevesa brez odločbe ali v nasprotju z njo (prvi in četrti odstavek 17. člena). (1) A fine of EUR 3,000 to EUR 50,000 shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders for the offence of felling or allowing the felling of forest trees or obtaining decorative trees, in an amount exceeding the possible felling for a 10-year period, without a decision or in violation of a decision (paragraphs one and four of Article 17). (2) Z globo od 2.000 eurov do 3.500 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 2,000 to EUR 3,500 shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders for the offences referred to in the preceding paragraph. (3) Z globo od 800 eurov do 2.000 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi posameznik. (3) A fine of EUR 800 to EUR 2,000 shall also be imposed on natural persons for the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article. 79. člen Article 79 (1) Z globo od 1.200 eurov do 42.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, ki: (1) A fine of EUR 1,200 to EUR 42,000 for an offence shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders who: 1. ne opravi potrebnih gojitvenih ali varstvenih del v določenem roku ali jih opravi v nasprotju z odločbo, pridobiva smolo brez odločbe ali v nasprotju z njo (četrti odstavek 17. člena); 1. fail to carry out all silviculture or protection activities within the set time limit or carry them out in violation of a decision, or gather resin without a decision or in violation thereof (paragraph four of Article 17); 2. seka, spravlja, prevaža ali zlaga gozdne lesne sortimente oziroma ravna s sečnimi ostanki oziroma ta dela zagotovi v nasprotju s predpisi o varstvu gozdov ali ne odstrani posledic poškodb tal takoj po končanem spravilu oziroma prevozu (tretji odstavek 17. člena); 2. fell, skid, carry or stack forest wood products or manage logging residues or enable these activities in violation of the regulations governing forest protection, or fail to eliminate damage caused to the soil immediately after the completion of skidding or transportation (paragraph three of Article 17); 3. ne ravna v skladu s predpisi za izvajanje sečnje, ravnanje s sečnimi ostanki, spravilo, prevoz in zlaganje gozdnih lesnih sortimentov (sedmi odstavek 17. člena); 3. fail to act in accordance with regulations governing felling, management of logging residues, skidding, transportation and stacking of forest wood products (paragraph seven of Article 17); 4. ne zagotovi z odločbo Zavoda odrejenih del (tretji odstavek 17.a člena); 4. fail to provide activities ordered by a Forest Service decision (paragraph three of Article 17.a); 5. s svojim ravnanjem zmanjšuje rastnost sestoja ali rodovitnost rastišča, stabilnost ali trajnost gozda oziroma ogroža njegove funkcije, njegov obstoj ali namen (prvi odstavek 18. člena); 5. act in a way that reduces the productivity of a stand or production capacity of a site, stability or sustainability of a forest or poses threats to its functions, existence or purpose (paragraph one of Article 18); 6. pri pridobivanju semena gozdnih dreves ali drugih gozdnih dobrin povzroči opustošenje (drugi odstavek 18. člena); 6. cause devastation while collecting seeds of forest trees or other forest goods (paragraph two of Article 18); 7. gradi objekt ali izvede poseg v gozd oziroma gozdni prostor brez soglasja Zavoda (prvi odstavek 21. člena); 7. construct a building or carry out an activity affecting the forest and/or woodlands without the consent of the Forest Service (paragraph one of Article 21); 8. gradi objekt zunaj gozda brez soglasja Zavoda (drugi odstavek 21. člena); 8. construct a building outside a forest without the consent of the Forest Service (paragraph two of Article 21); 9. krči gozd brez dovoljenja Zavoda (četrti odstavek 21. člena); 9. perform deforestation without the Forest Service permit (paragraph four of Article 21); 10. pred začetkom gozdarskih investicijskih vzdrževalnih del ne pridobi dovoljenja Zavoda (prvi odstavek 21.a člena); 10. fail to obtain a permit from the Forest Service before the start of forestry-related investment maintenance activities (paragraph one of Article 21.a); 11. seka na golo, čeprav to ni predvideno v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu (drugi odstavek v zvezi s prvim odstavkom 22. člena); 11. perform clear cutting although this is not envisaged in the forest management plan (paragraph two in relation with paragraph one of Article 22); 12. ne obnovi gozda, ki je bil opustošen ali v nasprotju s predpisi posekan na golo, v roku, ki ga določi Zavod (prvi odstavek 23. člena); 12. fail, within the time limit specified by the Forest Service, to regenerate a forest that has been devastated or clear-cut in violation of regulations (paragraph one of Article 23); 13. kljub omejitvi ali prepovedi, ki jo določi pristojni organ, v gozdovih nabira živali, plodove, gobe ali rastline (25. člen); 13. gather forest animals, fruits, mushrooms or herbs regardless of limitations or prohibitions imposed by a competent authority (Article 25); 14. preprečuje spremljanje ali krepitev biotskega ravnovesja v gozdu ali izvajanje preventivnih varstvenih del (27. člen); 14. prevent the monitoring or fostering of biotic balance in the forest or the implementation of preventive protection activities (Article 27); 15. ne izvede oziroma zagotovi vseh s predpisi o varstvu gozdov predpisanih ukrepov za preprečitev porušenja biotskega ravnovesja ali druge škode v gozdovih (28. člen); 15. fail to carry out all measures prescribed by forest protection regulations to prevent the disruption of biotic balance and other damage in forests (Article 28); 16. ne opravi sanitarnih sečenj ali preventivnih varstvenih del v določenem roku ali jih opravi v nasprotju z odločbo (prvi odstavek 29. člena); 16. fail to carry out sanitation felling or preventive protection activities within the set time limit or carry them out in violation of a decision (paragraph one of Article 29); 17. ne izvede dodatno predpisanih ukrepov za varstvo gozdov (tretji odstavek 29. člena); 17. fail to carry out additionally prescribed forest protection measures (paragraph three of Article 29); 18. ne obeli ali ne predela gozdnih lesnih sortimentov smreke, jelke, bora ali bresta ali ne porabi ali ne predela njihovih ostankov v predpisanem roku (prva in druga alinea prvega odstavka 30. člena); 18. fail to debark or process forest wood products of spruce, fir, pine or elm or fail to use or process their residues within the set time limit (indents one and two of paragraph one of Article 30); 19. ne opremi skladišč od 15. marca do 31. oktobra s kontrolno-lovnimi pastmi (drugi odstavek 30. člena); 19. fail to equip timber yards with control-catch traps between 15 March and 31 October (paragraph two of Article 30); 20. ne zagotovi izvedbe z odločbo Zavoda določenih del (tretji odstavek 30. člena); 20. fail to carry out activities specified in a decision issued by the Forest Service (paragraph three of Article 30); 21. brez dovoljenja Zavoda v gozdu uporablja kemična sredstva oziroma zagotovi njihovo uporabo (drugi in tretji odstavek v zvezi s prvim odstavkom 31. člena); 21. use chemical substances or provide for their use without a permit issued by the Forest Service (paragraphs two and three in relation with paragraph one of Article 31); 22. pase v gozdu, kadar to ni dovoljeno z gozdnogojitvenim načrtom (32. člen); 22. perform pasturage in a forest although this is not permitted by the silvicultural plan (Article 32); 23. z gradnjo, vzdrževanjem ali uporabo gozdnih prometnic ogrozi vodni vir, povzroči erozijski proces, prepreči odtok visokih vod iz hudournikov, poveča nevarnost plazu, poruši ravnotežje na labilnih tleh, poslabša odtok padavinskih vod, prizadene območje, pomembno za ohranitev prosto živečih živali, prizadene naravno ali kulturno dediščino, ogrozi drugo funkcijo oziroma večnamensko rabo gozdov (tretji odstavek 37. člena); 23. by construction, maintenance and the use of forest thoroughfares pose threats to a water source, cause an erosion process, prevent water outflow from torrents at high water levels, increase the risk of landslides, disrupt the balance on unstable ground, reduce meteoric water runoff, adversely affect an area important for the preservation of wild animals, adversely affect natural or cultural heritage and pose threats to another function or the multi-purpose use of forests (paragraph three of Article 37); 24. uporabi gozdno prometnico za namen, ki ni povezan z gospodarjenjem z gozdovi, s čimer zmanjša ali prepreči uporabo gozdne prometnice oziroma poveča stroške njenega vzdrževanja (četrti odstavek 37. člena); 24. use a forest thoroughfare for a purpose not related to forest management, thus reducing or preventing the use of a forest thoroughfare or increasing the costs of its maintenance (paragraph four of Article 37); 25. gradi ali vzdržuje gozdne vlake v nasprotju z usmeritvami, določenimi v gozdnogojitvenem načrtu (peti odstavek 37. člena); 25. construct or maintain tractor roads contrary to guidelines specified in a silvicultural plan (paragraph five of Article 37); 26. (črtana); 26. (Deleted) 27. se razen za namene gospodarjenja z gozdovi ali reševanja ljudi oziroma njihovega premoženja vozi v gozdu ali gozdnem prostoru zunaj gozdnih cest z izjemo vožnje s kolesom brez motorja (prvi odstavek 40. člena); 27. drive outside forest roads in the forest or woodlands, except for the purposes of forest management or rescuing people or their property, with the exception of riding a bicycle without an engine (paragraph one of Article 40); 28. se vozi po gozdnih cestah z vozili nad določeno težo, kadar je to zaradi razmočenosti tal prepovedano (drugi odstavek 40. člena); 28. drive a vehicle exceeding weight limitations on a forest road on which such driving is prohibited due to waterlogged ground; 29. brez dovoljenja oziroma v nasprotju z dovoljenjem čezmerno uporablja gozdne ceste (tretji odstavek 41. člena); 29. excessively use forest roads without a permit or contrary to a permit (paragraph three of Article 41); 30. v predpisanem roku ne odpravi morebitnih posledic čezmerne uporabe ali ne plača odškodnine (četrti odstavek 41. člena); 30. fail to rectify potential adverse consequences of excessive use or fail to pay compensation (paragraph four of Article 41); 31. zapre gozdno cesto brez predhodnega dovoljenja Zavoda (tretji odstavek 42. člena); 31. close a forest road without obtaining a permit from the Forest Service (paragraph three of Article 42); 32. ovira izvajanje nalog javne gozdarske službe (51. člen); 32. obstruct the implementation of tasks of a public forestry service (Article 51); 33. na podlagi izdane odločbe ne ustavi vseh del, ki niso v skladu z zakonom ali na njegovi podlagi izdanih predpisov (tretja alinea prvega odstavka 77. člena); 33. fail to halt all works that are not in accordance with this Act or regulations issued on the basis thereof (indent three of paragraph one of Article 77); 34. ne ravna v skladu z izvršljivo odločbo, s katero je inšpektor odredil izvršitev ukrepov, ki jih določa ta zakon ali drug predpis. 34. fail to act in accordance with an enforceable decision by which an inspector has ordered the implementation of measures prescribed by this Act or another regulation. (2) Z globo od 600 eurov do 2.000 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 600 to EUR 2,000 shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders for the offences referred to in the preceding paragraph. (3) Z globo od 400 eurov do 800 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi posameznik. (3) A fine of EUR 400 to EUR 800 shall also be imposed on natural persons for the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article. 80. člen Article 80 (1) Z globo od 1.000 eurov do 30.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, ki: (1) A fine of EUR 1,000 to EUR 30,000 for an offence shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders who: 1. kuri na neurejenih kuriščih v gozdovih ali na zemljiščih, ki po tretjem odstavku 2. člena tega zakona niso gozd (prvi in drugi odstavek 33. člena); 1. make fires at non-designated fire sites in forests or on land which is not forest pursuant to paragraph three of Article 2 of this Act (paragraphs one and two of Article 33); 2. požiga travišča in ledine na območju, na katerih ogenj lahko ogrozi gozd, oziroma sežiga rastlinske ostanke na njivah brez stalne 2. burn grassland and fallow land in areas where fire may pose a hazard to forest or burn plant residues in fields without the permanent navzočnosti polnoletne osebe, ki ima ogenj pod nadzorstvom (tretji odstavek 33. člena); presence of an adult person who maintains control over the fire. 3. uporablja odprti ogenj v gozdovih na Krasu oziroma v gozdovih, ki so določeni za požarno ogrožene gozdove (tretji odstavek 34. člena); 3. use open fire in forests in the Kras region or in forests defined as fire prone forests (paragraph three of Article 34); 4. nima vzpostavljenega sistema potrebne skrbnosti v skladu s 6. členom Uredbe 995/2010/EU ali ravna v nasprotju z njim; 4. fail to use a due diligence system as set out in Article 6 of Regulation 995/2010/EU or acts in violation thereof; 5. ne hrani informacij v skladu s 5. členom Uredbe 995/2010/EU ali 5. členom Uredbe 607/2012/EU. 5. fail to keep the information as set out in Article 5 of Regulation 995/2010/EU or Article 5 of Regulation 607/2012/EU. (2) Z globo od 600 eurov do 1.500 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 600 to EUR 1,500 for offences referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders. (3) Z globo od 200 eurov do 600 eurov se za prekršek iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi posameznik. (3) A fine of EUR 200 to EUR 600 for offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article shall also be imposed on natural persons. (4) Z globo od 600 eurov do 1.500 eurov se za prekrške iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba v samoupravni lokalni skupnosti in odgovorna oseba v državnem organu. (4) A fine of EUR 600 to EUR 1,500 for offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of self-governing local communities and responsible persons of state authorities. 80.a člen Article 80a (1) Z globo od 1.000 eurov do 30.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje nadzorna organizacija iz 8. člena Uredbe 995/2010/EU, če: (1) A fine of EUR 1,000 to EUR 30,000 for an offence shall be imposed on a monitoring organisation referred to in Article 8 of Regulation 995/2010/EU for: 1. ne preverja pravilne uporabe svojega sistema potrebne skrbnosti pri gospodarskem subjektu (točka (b) prvega odstavka 8. člena Uredbe 995/2010/EU), 1. failing to verify the proper use of its due diligence system by operators (point (b) of paragraph one of Article 8 of Regulation 995/2010/EU); 2. ne sprejme ustreznih ukrepov, če gospodarski subjekt sistema potrebne skrbnosti ne uporablja pravilno (točka (c) prvega odstavka 8. člena Uredbe 995/2010/EU). 2. failing to take appropriate action in the event of failure by an operator to properly use its due diligence system (point (c) of paragraph one of Article 8 of Regulation 995/2010/EU). (2) Z globo od 1.000 eurov do 2.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje odgovorna oseba nadzorne organizacije, ki stori prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka. (2) A fine of EUR 1,000 to EUR 2,000 for an offence referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be imposed on the responsible person of a monitoring organisation. 81. člen Article 81 (1) Z globo od 800 eurov do 20.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost, ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, ki: (1) A fine of EUR 800 to EUR 20,000 for an offence shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders who: 1. ravna v nasprotju s šestim odstavkom 17.c člena tega zakona; 1. act in violation of paragraph six of Article 17.c of this Act; 2. ne hrani knjigovodskih listin v skladu s petim odstavkom 17.c člena tega zakona; 2. fail to keep bookkeeping documents in accordance with paragraph five of Article 17.c of this Act; 3. prevaža ali prodaja okrasna drevesa brez plomb (tretji odstavek 18. člena); 3. transport or sell decorative trees without seals (paragraph three of Article 18); 4. v gozdu pogozduje negozdna zemljišča, ki z gozdnogospodarskim načrtom niso predvidena za pogozditev (četrti odstavek 18. člena); 4. within a forest, carry out afforestation on non-forest land that is not intended for afforestation under the forest management plan (paragraph four of Article 18); 5. v gozdu oziroma gozdnem zemljišču organizira javni shod ali prireditev, ne da bi o tem obvestil Zavod (drugi odstavek 21.a člena); 5. in a forest and/or on forest land, organise a public gathering or an event without notifying the Forest Service thereof (paragraph two of Article 21.a); 6. ogradi posamezne dele gozda brez dovoljenja ali v nasprotju z dovoljenjem (drugi odstavek 24. člena); 6. fence parts of a forest without a permit or contrary to a permit (paragraph two of Article 24); 7. predhodno ni obvestil Zavoda o začetku izvedbe sanitarne sečnje ali preventivnih varstvenih del (drugi odstavek 29. člena); 7. fail to notify the Forest Service prior to the start of sanitation felling or preventive protection activities (paragraph two of Article 29); 8. uporablja gozdne ceste v nasprotju z določenim režimom uporabe (drugi odstavek 39. člena). 8. use forest roads contrary to the determined regime of use (paragraph two of Article 39); (2) Z globo od 400 eurov do 1.000 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 400 to EUR 1,000 for offences referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders. (3) Z globo od 200 eurov do 400 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje tudi posameznik, ki: (3) A fine of EUR 200 to EUR 400 shall also be imposed on natural persons who: 1. stori katero od dejanj iz prvega odstavka tega člena; 1. commit any of the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article; 2. se giblje znotraj ograjenega gozda, kadar je to prepovedano (drugi odstavek 24. člena); 2. are present within a fenced forest when this is prohibited (paragraph two of Article 24); 3. jezdi oziroma se vozi s kolesom brez motorja v nasprotju s tretjim odstavkom 40. člena tega zakona. 3. ride a horse or a bicycle without an engine contrary to paragraph three of Article 40 of this Act; 4. pri rekreativnem nabiranju plodov, zelnatih rastlin, mahov in gob preseže dovoljene količine (prvi odstavek 5. člena). 4. exceed the allowed quantities while gathering fruits, herbs, mosses and mushrooms for recreational purposes (paragraph one of Article 5). (4) Z globo od 400 eurov do 1.000 eurov se za prekrške iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba v samoupravni (4) A fine of EUR 400 to EUR 1,000 for offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article shall also be imposed on the responsible lokalni skupnosti in odgovorna oseba v državnem organu. persons of self-governing local communities and responsible persons of state authorities. 81.a člen Article 81a (1) Z globo od 800 eurov do 15.000 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje pravna oseba, posameznik, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojni podjetnik posameznik, ki v manjšem obsegu seka gozdno drevje ali okrasna drevesa ali dovoli njihovo sečnjo brez odločbe ali v nasprotju z njo (prvi in četrti odstavek 17. člena). (1) A fine of EUR 800 to EUR 15,000 for an offence shall be imposed on legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders who fell forest or decorative trees or allow their felling on a minor scale without a decision or in violation of thereof (paragraphs one and four of Article 17). (2) Z globo od 300 eurov do 800 eurov se za prekršek iz prejšnjega odstavka kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba pravne osebe, posameznika, ki samostojno opravlja dejavnost ali samostojnega podjetnika posameznika. (2) A fine of EUR 300 to EUR 800 for the offences referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of legal entities, self-employed persons or sole traders. (3) Z globo od 150 eurov do 400 eurov se za prekršek kaznuje posameznik, ki stori katero od dejanj iz prvega odstavka tega člena (3) A fine of EUR 150 to EUR 400 shall be imposed on natural persons who commit any of the offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article. (4) Z globo od 300 eurov do 800 eurov se za prekrške iz prvega odstavka tega člena kaznuje tudi odgovorna oseba v samoupravni lokalni skupnosti in odgovorna oseba v državnem organu. (4) A fine of EUR 300 to EUR 800 for offences referred to in paragraph one of this Article shall also be imposed on the responsible persons of self-governing local communities and responsible persons of state authorities. 81.b člen Article 81b Za prekrške iz tega zakona se sme v hitrem postopku izreči globa tudi v znesku, ki je višji od najnižje predpisane globe, določene s tem zakonom. For offences under this Act, a fine exceeding the lowest fine prescribed by this Act may be imposed under an expedited procedure. 81.c člen Article 81c (1) Za prekršek iz 8. točke prvega odstavka 77.c člena tega zakona se poleg predpisane globe lahko izreče tudi stranska sankcija odvzem gozdnih lesnih sortimentov. (1) For the offence referred to in point 8 of paragraph one of Article 77c of this Act, a secondary sanction of seizure of forest wood products may be imposed in addition to the prescribed fine. (2) V primerih iz prejšnjega odstavka nadzorni organ zaseže gozdne lesne sortimente. (2) In cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the supervisory authority shall confiscate the forest wood products. (3) Prevoz, hrambo in razpolaganje v javnem interesu z zaseženimi in odvzetimi gozdnimi lesnimi sortimenti izvaja družba Slovenski državni gozdovi, d. o. o., v imenu in za račun Republike Slovenije. Republika Slovenija sklene z družbo Slovenski državni gozdovi, d. o. o., pogodbo, s katero stranki uredita medsebojne pravice in obveznosti v zvezi z opravljanjem nalog iz tega člena, zlasti glede višine nadomestila za opravljanje storitev, načina in rokov za zagotavljanje finančnih sredstev za opravljanje nalog ter načina in oblike nadzora, ki ga izvaja Republika Slovenija v zvezi z izpolnjevanjem pogodbenih obveznosti, predvsem porabe sredstev ter kakovosti in pravočasnosti opravljanja nalog. (3) Transportation, storage and disposal of confiscated and seized forest wood products in the public interest shall be carried out by the company Slovenski državni gozdovi d.o.o. in the name and on behalf of the Republic of Slovenia. The Republic of Slovenia shall conclude a contract with the company Slovenski državni gozdovi, d.o.o., by which the parties shall define mutual rights and obligations relating to the performance of tasks referred to in this Article, particularly as regards the amount of compensation for providing the services, arrangements and time limits for providing financial resources for the performance of tasks and the manner and forms of supervision carried out by the Republic of Slovenia concerning the fulfilment of contractual obligations, particularly the use of financial resources and the quality and timeliness of tasks performed. (4) Sredstva za izvajanje nalog iz prejšnjega odstavka se zagotovijo iz proračunskega sklada za gozdove v skladu z zakonom, ki ureja gospodarjenje z gozdovi v lasti Republike Slovenije. (4) Financial resources for the performance of tasks referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be provided from the budgetary fund for forests in accordance with the act governing the management of state forests. XII. PREHODNE IN KONČNE DOLOČBE XII. TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 82. člen Article 82 (1) Gozdnogospodarske organizacije z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona nadaljujejo delo kot izvajalska gozdarska podjetja. Temeljne organizacije združenega dela in delovne skupnosti v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije postanejo z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona organizacijske enote izvajalskega gozdarskega podjetja s pooblastili v pravnem prometu, ki so vpisana v sodni register. Ta pooblastila izvajajo v imenu in za račun izvajalskega gozdarskega podjetja. Temeljne organizacije kooperantov v sestavi dosedanjih gozdnogospodarskih delovnih organizacij postanejo z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona samostojne pravne osebe in poslujejo po predpisih o zadrugah. Te organizacije poslujejo s pooblastili v pravnem prometu, ki so vpisana v sodni register, dokler svoje organiziranosti ne uskladijo s predpisi o zadrugah. Gozdarska izvajalska podjetja, temeljne organizacije kooperantov, delovne organizacije in podjetja, ki gospodarijo z gozdovi in svoje organiziranosti niso uskladile z zakonom o gozdovih (Uradni list (1) Forest management organisations shall continue their work as forestry contractors from the day this Act enters into force. Basic organisations of associated labour and working communities within forest management working organisations shall become, on the day this Act enters into force, organisational units of forestry contractors which are entered in the court register with authority to conduct legal business. They shall exercise this authority in the name of and for the account of forestry contractors. Basic organisations of cooperants in current forest management working organisations shall become, on the day this Act enters into force, independent legal persons and shall conduct business according to the regulations on cooperatives. Those organisations that are entered in the court register shall conduct business with authority tp conduct legal business until their organisation is brought into line with the regulations on cooperatives. Forestry contractors, basic organisations of cooperants, working organisations and companies which manage forests SRS, št. 18/85, 29/86 in 24/89) ter Vlada Republike Slovenije sklenejo v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona v skladu s tem zakonom in po pravilih pravnega nasledstva pogodbo o razdružitvi sredstev in obveznosti do virov sredstev (v nadaljnjem besedilu: premoženje) ter delavcev. V pogodbi se ugotovijo tudi presežni delavci, posebej presežni delavci, ki bodo postali presežek zaradi vračanja gozdov po predpisih o denacionalizaciji in zadrugah ter zaradi tega zakona. V pogodbi se glede na razdružitev in namembnost sredstev dogovorijo tudi o prihodnji statusni organiziranosti izvajalskih gozdarskih podjetij oziroma zadrug. and whose organisation is not in accordance with the Act on Forests (Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list SRS], Nos. 18/85, 29/86 and 24/89) and the Government of the Republic of Slovenia shall conclude contracts on the division of assets and liabilities to the sources of funds (hereinafter: assets) and employees, within six months of the entry into force of this Act, in accordance with this Act, and in accordance with the rules on legal succession. The contracts shall also establish surplus employees, particularly surplus employees who will become surplus because of the restitution of forests according to the regulations on denationalisation and cooperatives and on the basis of this Act. In the contract they shall also agree in respect of disassociation and the commitment of resources on the future status organisation of forestry contractors and/ or cooperatives. (2) Če je temeljna organizacija kooperantov v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije prenehala obstajati in se je namesto nje ustanovila zadruga oziroma je njene dejavnosti prevzela zadruga, sklepa pogodbo iz prejšnjega odstavka tudi ta zadruga. (2) If a basic organisation of cooperants within a forest management working organisation ceases to exist and if in its place a cooperative is established or its activities are taken over by a cooperative, this cooperative shall also conclude a contract under the preceding paragraph. (3) Če je bila temeljna organizacija kooperantov v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije likvidirana in preostanek likvidacijske mase prenesen na gozdnogospodarsko delovno organizacijo oziroma temeljno organizacijo združenega dela ali delovno skupnost v njeni sestavi, sklepa pogodbo iz prvega odstavka tega člena namesto temeljne organizacije kooperantov Zadružna zveza Slovenije. (3) If a basic organisation of cooperants within a forest management working organisation has been liquidated and that which remains after liquidation is taken over by a forest management working organisation or basic organisation of associated labour or working community within it, the Cooperative Association of Slovenia shall conclude a contract under paragraph one of this Article in place of the basic organisation of cooperants. (4) Z razdružitvijo premoženja in delavcev na podlagi sklenjene pogodbe in oblikovanjem subjektov kot pravnih naslednikov prenehajo vse dotedanje medsebojne pravice in obveznosti med novonastalimi subjekti. (4) Upon the division of the assets and employees on the basis of a concluded contract and the creation of subjects as legal successors, all existing mutual rights and obligations between the newly established subjects shall be terminated. (5) Če pogodba iz prvega odstavka tega člena ni sklenjena v roku. lahko zainteresirani upravičenec zahteva, da se v 30 dneh začne postopek pred ad hoc arbitražo. Arbitraža vodi postopek s smiselno uporabo pravil Stalne arbitraže pri Gospodarski zbornici Slovenije. (5) If a contract under paragraph one of this Article is not concluded within the time limit, interested claimants may demand that proceedings be initiated before an ad hoc arbitration commission within 30 days. The arbitration commission shall conduct the proceedings by applying as appropriate the rules of the Permanent Arbitration Commission of the Chamber of Commerce of Slovenia. (6) V arbitražo imenuje vsak udeleženec v osmih dneh od (6) Each participant shall nominate a member to the arbitration poziva zainteresiranega upravičenca po enega arbitra, ti pa sporazumno imenujejo predsednika. Če je število arbitrov vključno s predsednikom sodo, arbitri imenujejo še enega zunanjega člana. commission within 8 days of an appeal from a claimant with a legitimate interest, and a president shall be appointed by agreement. If the number of members of the arbitration commission, including the president, is even, the arbiters shall appoint an additional external member. (7) Arbitraža odloča o spornem razmerju in s svojo odločitvijo nadomesti pogodbo iz prvega odstavka tega člena. Odločitev arbitraže je dokončna in je izvršilni naslov. (7) The arbitration commission shall decide on disputed circumstances and its decision shall replace the contract referred to in paragraph one of this Article. The decision of the arbitration commission shall be final and have an executive nature. (8) Če se arbitraža ne sestavi ali če ne odloči v štirih mesecih po vložitvi zahtevka, ima vsak zainteresirani udeleženec pravico predlagati, da o spornem vprašanju odloči sodišče v nepravdnem postopku. (8) If an arbitration commission is not formed or if it does not decide within four months of the submission of the demand, any claimant with a legitimate interest shall have the right to propose that the courts decide on the disputed matter in civil proceedings. 83. člen Article 83 Na podlagi pogodbe oziroma drugega akta iz 82. člena tega zakona se: On the basis of the contract or other act under Article 82 of this act: a) v last Republike Slovenije preneseta premoženje organizacij iz prvega odstavka 82. člena tega zakona, namenjeno opravljanju dejavnosti, ki jih na podlagi tega zakona opravlja Zavod, in premoženje lovskogospodarskih organizacij združenega dela v sestavi gozdnogospodarskih delovnih organizacij. To premoženje se prenese na Zavod. a) the assets of organisations under paragraph one of Article 82 of this act intended for performing activities which shall be performed by the Forest Service on the basis of this act, and assets of hunting economy organisations of associated labour within forest management working organisations, shall be transferred to the ownership of the Republic of Slovenia. These assets shall be transferred to the Forest Service. Zavod prevzame tudi potrebno število delavcev, ki so opravljali te dejavnosti v gozdnogospodarskih in drugih organizacijah, ki so upravljale gozdove in razpolagale z njimi, in potrebno število delavcev lovskogospodarskih temeljnih organizacij združenega dela, ki so bile v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije. The Forest Service shall also take over the required number of employees for performing these activities in forest management and other organisations which managed forests and have them at their disposal, and the required number of workers of hunting economy basic organisations of associated labour which were within forest management organisations. Zavod vodi premoženje, ki ga pridobi od lovskogospodarskih temeljnih organizacij združenega dela in s poslovanjem s tem premoženjem, ločeno od svojih drugih sredstev in ga uporablja namensko v skladu s predpisi o divjadi in lovstvu; The Forest Service shall keep the assets obtained from hunting economy organisations of associated labour and from managing these assets separate from their other resources, and shall use them for the purpose intended in accordance with the regulations on game and hunting; b) v last temeljnih organizacij kooperantov v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije, iz njih nastalih zadrug oziroma Zadružne Zveze prenese ustrezen del premoženja v skladu b) an appropriate share of assets shall be transferred to the ownership of basic organisations of cooperants within forest management working organisations, cooperatives established from them or the z merili iz 84. člena tega zakona. To premoženje je nedeljivo zadružno premoženje; Cooperative Association of Slovenia, in accordance with the criteria set out in Article 84 of this act. These assets shall be indivisible cooperative assets; c) v upravljanje in razpolaganje izvajalskim gozdarskim podjetjem in drugim organizacijam, ki so gospodarile z gozdovi, prenese preostalo premoženje v skladu z merili iz 84. člena tega zakona. To premoženje je družbena lastnina in se lastnini po predpisih o lastninskem preoblikovanju podjetij. c) Other assets shall be transferred to the administration and put at the disposal of companies and other organisations which manage forests in accordance with the criteria set out in Article 84 of this act. These assets shall be socially owned property and shall be owned according to the regulations on the ownership transformation of companies. 84. člen Article 84 Premoženje in delavci se med pogodbene stranke iz prvega odstavka 82. člena tega zakona razdružijo po naslednjih merilih: Assets and employees shall be divided among the contracting parties under paragraph one of Article 82 of this act according to the following criteria: a) Sredstva: a) Assets: sredstva v materialni obliki po namenu uporabe; - assets in material form according to intended use; sredstva v obliki pravic oziroma terjatev po uporabi pravice oziroma lastništvu terjatve; assets in the form of rights or claims according to the use of the right or ownership claims; sredstva v denarni obliki po vrednosti prodaje v zadnjem letu, zmanjšane za neplačane račune; assets in monetary form according to sales value in the last year, reduced by the amount of unpaid debts; b) Obveznosti do virov sredstev: b) Liabilities to sources of funds: obveznosti do tujih virov sredstev glede na povzročitelja obveznosti; - liabilities to foreign sources of funds with respect to the originator of the liability; pasivne časovne razmejitve glede na organizacijsko enoto, zaradi katere so nastale; accruals and deferred income with respect to the organisational unit to which they relate; lastni kapital (obveznosti do lastnih virov sredstev) po merilu, kdo ga je ustvaril. Kot izhodišče za ugotovitev lastnega kapitala, ki je bil ustvarjen z gospodarjenjem z družbenimi in zasebnimi gozdovi, se upošteva začetni kapital posameznega sektorja lastništva z dnem, ko je bilo v gozdnogospodarski organizaciji uvedeno skupno gospodarjenje z družbenimi in zasebnimi gozdovi. Začetni kapital zasebnega sektorja je razlika med poslovnim skladom v končni bilanci stanja pred skupnim gospodarjenjem oziroma organiziranjem temeljnih organizacij in začetno bilanco stanja prvega leta skupnega gospodarjenja oziroma organiziranja temeljih organizacij. Začetni sklad se povečuje z dejansko akumulacijsko stopnjo, doseženo z gospodarjenjem z gozdovi posameznega sektorja lastništva do dneva razdružitve premoženja. Izjemoma se lahko v primeru, ko ni podatkov za obdobje, ko je bilo uvedeno skupno gospodarjenje, za own capital (liabilities to the owners of sources of funds) according to the criterion of who created it. As a premise in establishing own capital which has been created through the management of socially owned and private forests, the initial capital of individual sectors of ownership on the day that joint management of socially owned and private forests was initiated in forest management organisations shall be taken into consideration. The initial capital of the private sector is the difference between the business funds in the final balance sheet prior to joint management or the organisation of basic organisations and the opening balance sheet of the first year of joint management or the organisation of basic organisations. The initial funds shall be increased by the actual level of accumulation achieved through the management of individual sectors of ownership up to the day of the division of assets. Exceptionally, začetni kapital posameznega sektorja upošteva knjižno stanje lastnega kapitala ob nastanku temeljnih organizacij združenega dela in temeljnih organizacij kooperantov, povečanega za ustrezni delež kapitala skupnih dejavnosti. Tako ugotovljeni začetni sklad se povečuje z dejansko akumulacijsko stopnjo do dneva razdružitve premoženja; where there is no data for the period when joint management was initiated, the initial capital of individual sectors may be taken to be the balance of the book value of the organisation's own capital on the establishment of basic organisations of associated labour and basic organisations of cooperants, increased by an appropriate share from joint activities. Initial funds ascertained in this way shall be increased by the actual level of accumulation up to the day of division of the assets; c) Delavci c) Employees: se razdružijo glede na prevzeto premoženje, svojo usposobljenost in dejansko opravljanje del za temeljne organizacije kooperantov, lovskogospodarske temeljne organizacije združenega dela, dejavnosti, ki se prenašajo na Zavod, in dejavnosti v izvajalskem gozdarskem podjetju oziroma drugi organizaciji, ki je gospodarila z gozdovi. Hkrati se ugotovijo delavci, ki postanejo presežki zaradi vračanja gozdov po predpisih o denacionalizaciji in zadrugah ter zaradi tega zakona. shall be divided with respect to assets taken over, their capacities and actually performed work for basic organisations of cooperants, hunting economy basic organisations of associated labour, activities which relate to the Forest Service and activities of companies or other organisations which manage forests. At the same time, surplus employees due to the restitution of forests according to the regulations on denationalisation and cooperatives and owing to this act shall be determined. 85. člen Article 85 (1) Z dnem, ki je določen v pogodbi oziroma v drugem aktu iz 82. člena tega zakona, dobijo presežni delavci pravice trajnih presežnih delavcev. (1) On the day set by the contract or other act under Article 82 of this act, surplus employees shall acquire the rights of permanently surplus employees. (2) Sredstva za zagotavljanje pravic presežnim delavcem iz prejšnjega odstavka se zagotovijo iz proračuna Republike Slovenije v skladu z zakonom. (2) Funds for ensuring the rights of surplus employees under the preceding paragraph shall be provided from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia in accordance with an Act. 86. člen Article 86 Najpozneje v enem letu po sklenitvi pogodbe oziroma drugega akta iz 82. člena tega zakona se gozdnogospodarske organizacije lastninsko preoblikujejo v skladu z zakonom o lastninskem preoblikovanju podjetij. Not later than one year after concluding a contract or other act under Article 82 of this act, the forest management organisation shall transform ownership in accordance with the act regulating the ownership transformation of companies. 87. člen Article 87 (1) Temeljne organizacije kooperantov v sestavi (1) Basic organisations of cooperants within forest gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije se v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona preoblikujejo v skladu z zakonom. management organisations shall transform in accordance with an Act within six months of the entry into force of this Act. (2) Če temeljna organizacija kooperantov v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona ne prijavi uskladitve svoje organiziranosti z zakonom registrskemu sodišču, se zanjo uvede likvidacijski postopek. (2) If a basic organisation of cooperants within a forest management working organisation does not announce the adjustment of its organisation to this Act to a legally registered court, liquidation proceedings shall be initiated against it. (3) Če je bil nad temeljno organizacijo kooperantov v sestavi gozdnogospodarske delovne organizacije do uveljavitve tega zakona uveden likvidacijski postopek, se ta prekine do ureditve razmerij iz 82. člena tega zakona. (3) If liquidation proceedings have been initiated against a basic organisation of cooperants within a forest management working organisation prior to the entry into force of this act, such proceedings shall be suspended until the settling of relations under Article 82 of this act. 88. člen Article 88 (1) Zavod se organizira in začne z delom najpozneje v treh mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona. (1) The Forest Service shall be organised and start work not later than three months after the entry into force of this act. (2) Priprave za organiziranje in začetek dela Zavoda vodi vršilec dolžnosti direktorja Zavoda, ki ga imenuje Vlada Republike Slovenije. (2) Preparations for organising and starting the work of the Forest Service shall be conducted by the acting director of the Service, who shall be appointed by the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. (3) Do začetka delovanja Zavoda usmerjajo gospodarjenje z gozdovi gozdnogospodarske organizacije. (3) Until the start of operations of the Service, forest management organisations shall head the management of forests. (4) Republika Slovenija iz proračuna zagotovi sredstva za začetek delovanja Zavoda. (4) The Republic of Slovenia shall provide budget funds for the start of operations of the Forest Service. 89. člen Article 89 (1) Do razdružitve premoženja po 82. do 85. členu tega zakona se to premoženje uporablja namensko za dejavnosti po tem zakonu in se ne sme odtujiti, obremeniti, uničiti ali mu kako drugače zmanjšati njegovo vrednost. Omejitve se ne nanašajo na sklepanje pravnih poslov v okviru izvajanja dejavnosti, za katero je podjetje registrirano, in na sklepanje najemnih pogodb za sredstva izven uporabe ter pogodb o odtujitvi knjižno odpisanih sredstev. Za poškodovanje ali zmanjšanje vrednosti je uporabnik odškodninsko odgovoren. (1) Until the division of assets pursuant to Articles 82 to 85 of this Act, these assets shall be used for the purpose intended for activities under this act and may not be alienated, encumbered, destroyed or have their value in any other way reduced. Restrictions may not relate to concluding legal business in the context of activities for which the company is registered and concluding rental contracts for resources outside use, and contracts on the alienation of accounted funds. The user shall be liable for compensation for damage or reduction of value. (2) Pogodbe in pravni posli, sklenjeni v nasprotju s prejšnjim odstavkom, so nični. (2) Contracts and legal business concluded contrary to the preceding paragraph shall be null and void. 90. člen Article 90 (1) Z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona se ustanoviteljske pravice do Inštituta za gozdno in lesno gospodarstvo pri Biotehniški fakulteti (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Inštitut) prenesejo na Vlado Republike Slovenije. Inštitut nadaljuje s svojim delom. (1) On the day of the entry into force of this Act, the founder's rights to the Institute of Forestry and Timber Economy at the Biotechnical Faculty (hereinafter: the Institute) shall be transferred to the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. The Institute shall continue its work. (2) Premoženje Inštituta postane z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona lastnina Republike Slovenije in se dodeli v upravljanje Inštitutu. (2) The assets of the Institute shall become the property of the Republic of Slovenia on the day of entry into force of this Act and shall be transferred to the Institute for administering. (3) Vlada Republike Slovenije v treh mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona uskladi ustanovni akt Inštituta z določbami tega zakona. (3) The Government of the Republic of Slovenia shall harmonise the founding charter of the Institute with the provisions of this Act within three months of the entry into force of this Act. 91. člen Article 91 Do uveljavitve zakona o upravi: Until the entry into force of an administration act: opravljajo občinski gozdarski inšpektorji naloge iz 77. člena tega zakona; tasks under Article 77 of this act shall be carried out by the municipal forestry inspectorate; republiški gozdarski inšpektor nadzira delo občinskih gozdarskih inšpektorjev, jim daje strokovna navodila in drugo potrebno strokovno pomoč ter ukrepa v skladu z zakonom. the state forestry inspectorate shall supervise the work of municipal forestry inspectors, give them professional instructions and other necessary professional assistance and act in accordance with an Act. 92. člen Article 92 (1) Lastniki gozdov morajo za gozdove, ki se uporabljajo kot pašniki oziroma kot obore za rejo divjadi, najpozneje v šestih mesecih po uveljavitvi tega zakona, prijaviti pristojnemu organu spremembo katastrske kulture. (1) Forest owners must report to the competent authority changes of cadastral culture for forests which are used as pastures or as pens for keeping game, not later than six months after this Act enters into force. (2) Pred prijavo spremembe katastrske kulture mora lastnik gozda za to pridobiti soglasje Zavoda. Soglasje se ne izda, če je v gozdovih iz prejšnjega odstavka poudarjena katera od ekoloških funkcij. (2) Prior to reporting land culture changes to the land register, a forest owner must obtain the consent of the Forest Service. Consent shall not be granted if any of the ecological functions are emphasised in forests under paragraph one of this Article. (3) Če lastnik gozda ne prijavi spremembe katastrske kulture v roku iz prvega odstavka tega člena, jo ob pogojih iz prejšnjega odstavka prijavi Zavod na stroške lastnika gozda. (3) If an owner of a forest does not report a change of the cadastral culture within the time limit given in paragraph one of this Article, the Institute shall report them under the requirements of the preceding paragraph at the expense of the owner. (4) Če ni pogojev za izdajo soglasja, mora lastnik gozda prenehati z opravljanjem dejavnosti. (4) If the requirements for granting consent are not met, the forest owner must cease performing the activity. 93. člen Article 93 (1) Prostorski deli gozdnogospodarskih načrtov morajo biti izdelani pri gozdnogospodarskih načrtih z veljavnostjo od 1. 1. 1995 dalje. (1) Spatial parts of forest management plans must be produced in forest management plans valid from 1 January 1995 onwards. (2) Določbe 10., 11. in 14. člena tega zakona glede vsebine in postopka sprejemanja gozdnogospodarskih načrtov se uporabljajo za gozdnogospodarske načrte z veljavnostjo od 1. 1. 1995 dalje, do takrat se uporablja postopek, predpisan z dotedanjimi predpisi. (2) The provisions of Articles 10, 11, and 14 of this act in respect of changing the content and procedures for adopting forest management plans shall be used for forest management plans valid from 1 January 1995 onwards, and until then procedures prescribed by current regulations shall be used. (3) Akti o razglasitvi gozdov za varovalne gozdove oziroma za gozdove s posebnim namenom se morajo uskladiti s tem zakonom najpozneje v treh letih po uveljavitvi tega zakona. Do uskladitve aktov so zavarovano naravno bogastvo gozdovi, ki so kot gozdovi z izjemno poudarjeno katero koli ekološko funkcijo ali raziskovalno, higiensko zdravstveno funkcijo ali funkcijo varovanja naravne in kulturne dediščine določeni v gozdnogospodarskih načrtih območij z veljavnostjo od 1. 1. 1991 do 31. 12. 2000. (3) Acts designating forests as protected forests or forests with a special purpose shall be harmonised with this Act not later than three years after the entry into force of this Act. Until the harmonisation of acts, the protected natural wealth shall deemed to be forests which are defined in regional forest management plans valid from 1 January 1991 to 1 January 2000 as forests with special emphasis on any ecological function whatsoever, or research, hygiene and health functions or functions of protecting the natural and cultural heritage. 94. člen Article 94 (1) Izjemoma se lahko kot strokovna podlaga za izkoriščanje, gojenje in varstvo gozdov uporabljajo letni gozdnogospodarski načrti, kadar je to potrebno zaradi časovne premostitve med obdobjema veljavnosti gozdnogospodarskega načrta gozdnogospodarske enote in je to določeno v gozdnogospodarskem načrtu območja. (1) Annual forest management plans may exceptionally be used as an expert basis for the silviculture, the harvesting and protection of forests where this is necessary for temporarily bridging a period between validities of two forest management plans of a forest management unit and this is determined in the regional forest management plan. (2) Letni gozdnogospodarski načrt iz prejšnjega odstavka (2) Annual forest management plans under the preceding sprejme s predpisom minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, v enem mesecu po njegovi predložitvi. paragraph shall be adopted by regulation of the minister responsible for forestry, within one month of their submission. (3) Zavod vodi evidenco o uresničevanju letnih gozdnogospodarskih načrtov. (3) The Forest Service shall keep records on the implementation of annual forest management plans. (4) Do sprejetja prostorskih delov gozdnogospodarskih načrtov v skladu s tem zakonom se gozdovi s posebnim namenom iz drugega odstavka 44. člena tega zakona določijo s predpisi lokalnih skupnosti, če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcije gozdov v interesu lokalne skupnosti oziroma s predpisom Vlade Republike Slovenije, če je izjemna poudarjenost funkcije gozdov v širšem interesu. (4) Until the adoption of the spatial parts of forest management plans in accordance with this Act, forests with a special purpose under paragraph two of Article 44 of this act shall be designated by regulations of the local community if there is a special emphasis on functions of the forest in the interests of the local community, or regulations of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia if there is special emphasis on functions of the forest in the wider interest. 95. člen Article 95 (1) Zavod izdela gozdnogojitvene načrte za vse gozdove v petih letih po uveljavitvi tega zakona. (1) The Forestry Service shall produce silvicultural plans for all forests within five years of the entry into force of this Act. (2) Dokler niso izdelani gozdnogojitveni načrti, izdaja Zavod lastnikom gozdov namesto odločb po prvem odstavku 17. člena tega zakona po uradni dolžnosti le odločbe, s katerimi lastniku gozda določi potrebna varstvena in gojitvena dela za obnovo gozdov in nego mladja do faze letvenjaka ter roke in načine za njihovo opravljanje. Lastniki gozda, ki želijo v gozdu sekati drevje oziroma okrasna drevesa. Zavodu prijavijo sečnjo. Zavod v sodelovanju z lastnikom gozda v 14 dneh z odločbo odredi drevesa za možni posek oziroma izda plombe za okrasna drevesa. (2) Until silvicultural plans are produced, the Forestry Service shall issue ex officio to forest owners, instead of orders under paragraph one of Article 17 of this act, only orders which define for forest owners the necessary protection and silvicultural activities for the regeneration of forests and for tending of stand initiation up to pre-commercial thinning and the time limit and ways of implementing it. A forest owner who wishes to cut trees or decorative trees shall report such intent to the Forest Service. The Forest Service, in cooperation with the forest owner, shall issue an order for cutting of trees or an order for seals for decorative trees within 14 days. 96. člen Article 96 Lokalne skupnosti prevzamejo v dveh letih po uveljavitvi tega zakona v upravljanje gozdne ceste, ki omogočajo predvsem dostop do kmetij, zaselkov oziroma vasi, turističnih objektov, izletniških in drugih podobnih krajev. Do prevzema gozdnih cest iz tega člena se zanje uporabljajo določbe 37. do 42., 48. in 49. člena tega zakona. Local communities shall take over the management of forest roads which provide access mainly to farms, settlements or villages, tourist facilities, excursion and other similar sites, two years after the entry into force of this act. Until the forest roads under this Article are taken over, the provisions of Articles 37 to 42 and Articles 48 and 49 of this act shall apply. 97. člen Article 97 Že začete raziskave na poskusnih ploskvah na gozdnih zemljiščih, ki bodo prejšnjim lastnikom vrnjena po predpisih o denacionalizaciji, se nadaljujejo in dokončajo tudi po vrniti gozdov prejšnjim lastnikom. Research already commenced on research plots on forest land which will be returned to the former owner according to the regulations on denationalisation shall continue and shall be concluded even after the return of forests to the former owners. 98. člen Article 98 Sredstva za gojitvena in varstvena dela v gozdovih, ki so lahko predmet denacionalizacije, se do pravnomočnosti akta o denacionalizaciji zagotavljajo iz proračuna Republike Slovenije. Funds for silviculture and protection activities in forests which may be the subject of denationalisation shall be provided from the budget of the Republic of Slovenia until the act regulating denationalisation has entered into force. 99. člen Article 99 Do organiziranja in začetka delovanja lokalnih skupnosti opravljajo njihove naloge, določene s tem zakonom, občine. Until local communities are organised and their operation commences, municipalities shall perform their tasks defined by this act. 100. člen Article 100 (črtan) (Deleted) 101. člen Article 101 (1) Minister, pristojen za gozdarstvo, izda predpis iz 19. člena tega zakona najpozneje v dveh mesecih, druge predpise, predvidene s tem zakonom, pa najpozneje v enem letu po uveljavitvi tega zakona. (1) The minister responsible for forestry shall issue regulations under Article 19 of this act not later than two months, and other regulations envisaged under this act not later than one year, after the entry into force of this act. (2) Do izdaje predpisov iz prejšnjega odstavka se uporabljajo veljavni predpisi. (2) Until the issuing of regulations under the preceding paragraph, the currently valid regulations shall be applied. 102. člen Article 102 Z dnem uveljavitve tega zakona prenehata veljati: On the day this act enters into force, the following shall cease to apply: Zakon o gozdovih (Uradni list SRS, št. 18/85, 29/86 in 24/89), - the Act on Forests (Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list SRS], Nos. 18/85, 29/86 and 24/89), Uredba o urejanju posameznih razmerij iz zakona o gozdovih (Uradni list SRS, št. 31/86 in 18/89), the Decree on Regulating Specific Circumstances Under the Act on Forests ((Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list SRS], Nos. 31/86 and 18/89), določba 2. točke prvega odstavka 18. člena Uredbe o varstvu pred požarom v naravnem okolju (Uradni list RS, št. 26/93). the provisions of point 2 of paragraph one of Article 18 of the Decree on Protection Against Fire in the Natural Environment (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia [Uradni list RS], No. 26/93). 103. člen Article 103 Ta zakon začne veljati petnajsti dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Republike Slovenije. This Act shall enter into force on the fifteenth day following its publication in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia.