Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act, 2006

ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) (Original Enactment: Act 5 of 2006) REVISED EDITION 2008 (1st January 2008) An Act to give effect to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora by controlling the importation, exportation, re-exportation and introduction from the sea of certain animals and plants, and parts and derivatives of such animals and plants, and for matters connected therewith. [1st March 2006] PART I PRELIMINARY Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act. Interpretation 2. —(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — “advertise”, in relation to a scheduled species, means to describe, make reference to or allude in any way, by any means or in any form, to that scheduled species — (a) whether directly or indirectly; (b) whether orally, in writing in any language, diagrammatically, pictorially, by the use of symbols or photographs, or in any combination thereof; and (c) whether by the common name or the scientific name of that scheduled species or otherwise; “animal” means any member of the Animal Kingdom, and includes — (a) any mammal (other than man), bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, mollusc, arthropod, or other vertebrate or invertebrate, whether alive or dead, and the egg, young or immature form thereof; and (b) any readily recognisable part or derivative of an animal; “authorised officer” means — (a) any police officer; (b) any officer of customs within the meaning of the Customs Act (Cap. 70); or (c) any public officer or officer of the Authority or of any other statutory authority appointed by the Director-General under section 3(2); “Authority” means the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority established under section 3 of the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority Act (Cap. 5); “CITES” means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed in Washington, D. C., on 3rd March 1973, and any amendment to, or substitution of, the Convention that is binding on Singapore; “conveyance” includes any vessel, aircraft, vehicle or mode of transport; “Director-General” means the Director-General, Agri-Food and Veterinary Services appointed under section 3(1) of the Animals and Birds Act (Cap. 7); “export” means to take or cause to be taken out of Singapore by land, sea or air any scheduled species other than any scheduled species in transit in Singapore, but does not include re-export; “import” means to bring or cause to be brought into Singapore by land, sea or air any scheduled species other than any scheduled species in transit in Singapore; “information” includes data, text, images, sound, codes, computer programmes, software and databases; “introduction from the sea” means transportation into Singapore of any scheduled species which was taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State; “owner” includes any person for the time being in charge of any scheduled species and any person for the time being in occupation of any premises; “permit” means a permit, licence, certificate or written permission issued by the Director General under section 7(2) or deemed to be issued under section 31; “plant” means any member of the Plant Kingdom, whether live or dead, and any readily recognisable part or derivative of a plant; “premises” includes any house, hut, shed, structure, platform, path, bridge, open space, building or enclosure whether roofed or not; “readily recognisable part or derivative of a plant” means any substantially complete or part or derivative of a plant, in natural form, preserved, dried or otherwise treated or prepared which may or may not be contained in preparations, and includes — (a) seed, stem, leaf, bark, root, log, flower, fruit or pod; and (b) any thing which is claimed by any person, or which appears from an accompanying document, the packaging, a label or mark or from any other circumstances, to contain a part or derivative of a plant; “readily recognisable part or derivative of an animal” means any substantially complete or part or derivative of an animal, in natural form, stuffed, chilled, preserved, dried or otherwise treated or prepared which may or may not be contained in preparations, and includes — (a) meat, bones, hide, skin, leather, tusk, horn, antler, gland, feathers, hair, teeth, claws, shell, scales and eggs; and (b) any thing which is claimed by any person, or which appears from an accompanying document, the packaging, a label or mark or from any other circumstances, to contain a part or derivative of an animal; “re-export” means the export of any scheduled species that has previously been imported; “sale” or “sell” includes barter or exchange; “sample”, in relation to a scheduled species, means the scheduled species or any part thereof; “scheduled species” means any animal or plant (including any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof) specified in the Schedule. (2) For the purposes of this Act, a scheduled species shall be considered to be in transit if, and only if, it is brought into Singapore solely for the purpose of taking it out of Singapore and — (a) it remains at all times in or on the conveyance in or on which it is brought into Singapore; (b) it is removed from the conveyance in or on which it was brought into Singapore and either returned to the same conveyance or transferred directly to another conveyance before being despatched to a place outside Singapore, and is kept under the control of the Director-General or an authorised officer while being so removed, returned or transferred; or (c) it is removed from the conveyance in or on which it was brought into Singapore and kept under the control of the Director-General or an authorised officer for a period not exceeding 14 days, or such longer period as the Director-General may approve, pending despatch to a place outside Singapore. Administration of Act and appointment of authorised officer, etc. 3. —(1) The Director-General shall be responsible for the administration of this Act, subject to the general or special directions of the Minister. (2) The Director-General may in writing appoint any public officer or any officer of the Authority or of any other statutory authority to be an authorised officer for the purposes of this Act. (3) The Director-General may delegate to any authorised officer the exercise of all or any of the powers conferred or duties imposed upon him by this Act except the power of delegation by this subsection. PART II CONTROL OF IMPORT, EXPORT, ETC., OF SCHEDULED SPECIES Restriction on import, export, etc., of scheduled species 4. —(1) Any person who imports, exports, re-exports or introduces from the sea any scheduled species without a permit shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 for each such scheduled species (but not to exceed in the aggregate $500,000) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. (2) Any person who has in his possession or under his control, or who sells, offers or exposes or advertises for sale, or displays to the public any scheduled species which has been imported or introduced from the sea in contravention of subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 for each such scheduled species (but not to exceed in the aggregate $500,000) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. (3) Any person who sells, offers or exposes or advertises for sale, or displays to the public such scheduled species as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, specify shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each such scheduled species (but not to exceed in the aggregate $100,000) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both. Control of scheduled species in transit 5. —(1) Every scheduled species in transit in Singapore shall be accompanied by — (a) a valid CITES export or re-export permit, licence, certificate or written permission issued by the competent authority of the country of export or re-export, as the case may be, of the scheduled species; and (b) where required by the country of import or final destination of the scheduled species, a valid CITES import permit, licence, certificate or written permission issued by the competent authority of that country or destination. (2) Any owner, importer, exporter or re-exporter who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 for each scheduled species in transit in Singapore in contravention of that subsection (but not to exceed in the aggregate $500,000) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. Defence to offence under section 4 or 5 6. —(1) Subject to subsection (2), in any proceedings for an offence under section 4 or 5, it shall be a defence for the person charged to prove — (a) that the commission of the offence was due to the act or default of another person or to some other cause beyond his control; and (b) that he took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of such an offence by himself or by any person under his control. (2) If in any case the defence provided by subsection (1) involves the allegation that the commission of the offence was due to the act or default of another person, the person charged shall not, without the leave of the court, be entitled to rely on that defence unless, within a period ending 7 clear days before the hearing, he has served on the prosecutor a notice in writing giving such information as was then in his possession identifying or assisting in the identification of that other person. Issue of permit 7. —(1) Any person who wishes to import, export, re-export or introduce from the sea any scheduled species may apply to the Director-General, in such form as the Director-General may determine and on payment of the prescribed fee, for a permit. (2) The Director-General may — (a) issue a permit, licence, certificate or written permission to import, export, re-export or introduce from the sea any scheduled species either unconditionally or subject to such conditions or restrictions as he may impose; or (b) refuse to issue such permit, licence, certificate or written permission. Cancellation of permit 8. —(1) The Director-General may at any time cancel a permit if — (a) any condition or restriction of the permit is contravened; or (b) the Director-General is satisfied that the permit was issued as a result of a misleading statement or a misrepresentation of a material fact. (2) Where the Director-General cancels a permit under subsection (1), he shall immediately notify the holder of the permit. (3) Where the Director-General has notified the holder of a permit under subsection (2) of the cancellation of his permit, the holder of the permit shall immediately surrender the permit to the Director-General. (4) Any holder of a permit who, without reasonable excuse, contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence. PART III ENFORCEMENT POWERS AND PROCEEDINGS Power of inspection 9. An authorised officer may, for the purpose of ensuring compliance with this Act, do all or any of the following: (a) at any reasonable time enter and inspect any premises or conveyance in which the officer reasonably believes there is any item to which this Act applies or any document relating to the administration of this Act; (b) open or cause to be opened any door, window, lock, fastener, compartment, box, container or any other thing that the officer reasonably believes contains any such item or document; (c) inspect any such item, and take such item or any sample thereof free of charge; (d) inspect or copy, in whole or in part, any such document; (e) make such examination or inquiry as may be necessary to ascertain whether the provisions of this Act have been complied with; (f) exercise such other powers as may be reasonable and necessary for giving effect to the provisions of this Act. Power to investigate and require information 10. —(1) Where the Director-General has reason to believe that any person has contravened any provision of this Act, the Director-General may investigate the matter and, for the purposes of any such investigation, the Director-General may — (a) call upon any authorised officer to make whatever preliminary investigation he considers necessary; (b) require the production for inspection by the Director-General or any authorised officer of any book, document or paper which may relate to or be connected with the subject matter of the investigation; (c) require any person to give all information in relation to any such book, document or paper which may be reasonably required by the Director-General or the authorised officer; and (d) require any person to furnish any other information as the Director-General or the authorised officer may require. (2) If the Director-General has reason to suspect that any scheduled species found in any premises or conveyance or in the possession of any person has been imported or introduced from the sea, the Director-General may require any person who has in his possession or custody or under his control the scheduled species — (a) to declare its scientific name; and (b) to furnish to the Director-General such other information as he may require. (3) The Director-General or an authorised officer may record any information furnished by any person under subsection (1) or (2) as a statement which shall be admissible as evidence in any proceedings in connection with any offence under this Act. Power of entry, search and seizure 11. —(1) An authorised officer may — (a) without warrant enter and search any premises and stop, board and search any conveyance in or on which he reasonably suspects that there is to be found any scheduled species in contravention of this Act; (b) search any person found in such premises or conveyance; and (c) seize, remove and detain at the risk of the owner any scheduled species and all other items referred to in subsection (3)(b), (c) and (d) found in such premises or conveyance. (2) For the purpose of exercising his power under this Act, an authorised officer may, with such assistance as he thinks necessary, break open any door, window, lock, fastener, compartment, box, container or any other thing. (3) An authorised officer may seize, remove and detain at the risk of the owner — (a) any scheduled species liable to seizure; (b) any receptacle in which the scheduled species which is seized is contained, together with any handling or other device used for or in connection with such scheduled species; (c) any thing which appears to him to be or to contain evidence that an offence under section 4 or 5 has been committed; or (d) any food or drink accompanying an animal which is seized, and, in the case of any food or drink so seized which is perishable, the Director General may cause the same to be sold or otherwise disposed of immediately. (4) For the purposes of this section, any animal or plant is liable to seizure if an authorised officer has reason to suspect that it is a scheduled species — (a) which is being or has been imported, exported, re-exported or introduced from the sea in contravention of section 4(1); (b) which is possessed by or under the control of or being sold or offered or exposed or advertised for sale, or being displayed in contravention of section 4(2); (c) which is being sold or offered or exposed or advertised for sale, or being displayed in contravention of section 4(3); or (d) which is in transit in Singapore in contravention of section 5(1). Powers ancillary to inspections and searches 12. —(1) For the purpose of carrying out an inspection under section 9 or a search under section 11, an authorised officer may stop a conveyance or direct that it be moved to a place where the inspection or search may be carried out. (2) Any item (including any sample thereof) taken under section 9, or any animal, plant or item seized under section 11(1)(c) or (3), may be kept or stored in the premises or conveyance where it was taken or seized, as the case may be, or may, at the direction of the Director-General or an authorised officer, be removed to any other place to be kept or stored thereat. (3) The Director-General or an authorised officer may subject any animal, plant or item referred to in subsection (2) to such examination or analysis as he may consider necessary for the purposes of the administration of this Act. (4) No compensation shall be payable in respect of any animal, plant or item which is damaged or otherwise destroyed by virtue of any examination or analysis under subsection (3), unless such damage or destruction is directly attributable to the negligence or default of the Director-General or the authorised officer. (5) The Director-General or an authorised officer may mark, seal or label any animal, plant or item referred to in subsection (2) in such manner as he thinks fit and may lock or seal the premises, conveyance or other place in which it is being kept or stored. (6) Any person who, without the authority of the Director-General or an authorised officer — (a) interferes or tampers with, removes, distributes, sells or otherwise disposes of any animal, plant or item referred to in subsection (2); (b) opens, breaks or otherwise tampers with the lock or seal placed by the Director General or an authorised officer on any premises or conveyance or part thereof under subsection (5); or (c) alters, counterfeits, defaces, destroys, erases or removes any mark, seal or label placed by the Director-General or an authorised officer on any animal, plant or item under subsection (5), shall be guilty of an offence. Power to require scheduled species to be marked, etc. 13. —(1) The Director-General may require any owner, importer, exporter or re exporter of scheduled species to brand, label or otherwise mark such scheduled species to the satisfaction of the Director-General. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Director-General may brand, label or mark any such scheduled species. (3) Any person who contravenes any requirement of the Director-General under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence. (4) Any person who alters, counterfeits, defaces, destroys, erases or removes any brand, label or mark referred to in subsection (1) or (2) without the prior approval of the Director-General shall be guilty of an offence. (5) In this section, a reference to the labelling or marking of scheduled species includes a reference to the following: (a) in the case of a plant — (i) the labelling or marking of a container in which the plant is kept or in which the plant is growing; or (ii) the placement of a label or tag on the plant; and (b) in the case of an animal — (i) the implantation of a scannable device in the animal; (ii) the placement of a band on any part of the animal; (iii) the placement (whether by piercing or otherwise) of a tag, tattoo or ring on any part of the animal; or (iv) the labelling or marking of a container in which the animal is kept. Power of arrest 14. —(1) The Director-General or any authorised officer may arrest without warrant any person committing or attempting to commit or whom he reasonably suspects of being engaged in committing or attempting to commit any offence under this Act. (2) The Director-General or any authorised officer making an arrest without warrant shall, subject to subsection (3), without unnecessary delay bring the person arrested before a Magistrate’s Court or a District Court. (3) No person who has been arrested by the Director-General or any authorised officer shall be released, except on his own bond or on bail or on the special order in writing of the Magistrate, the District Judge or the Director-General. Forfeiture 15. —(1) Upon the conviction of any person for an offence under section 4 or 5, the scheduled species in respect of which the offence was committed and any other thing seized under section 11(3)(b), (c) or (d) shall, without further order, be forfeited to the Director-General. (2) Where a person who is prosecuted for an offence under section 4 or 5 is acquitted or given a discharge, conditional or otherwise, the court may order the scheduled species in respect of which the prosecution was brought and any other thing seized under section 11(3)(b), (c) or (d) — (a) to be released to the person from whom they were seized or to the owner thereof; or (b) to be forfeited to the Director-General. (3) Where the owner, importer, exporter or re-exporter of the scheduled species cannot be ascertained or where he is outside Singapore, the Director-General may forfeit the scheduled species and any other thing seized under this Act. (4) The Director-General shall, before forfeiting any scheduled species or thing under subsection (3), give to the person from whom the scheduled species or thing was seized notice of his intention to do so on the expiration of 7 days of the date of such notice. (5) Where the scheduled species and other things to be forfeited are live animals, the Director-General shall not be required to give any notice under subsection (4). (6) All scheduled species and other things which are forfeited to the Director General under this Act shall be disposed of in such manner as the Director-General thinks fit, including repatriation under subsection (10) if the Director-General so decides. (7) Except as provided in subsection (8), any expenses incurred by the Director General or any authorised officer for the detention, confiscation, storage, maintenance, housing, repatriation, transport and disposal of any scheduled species shall be charged against the owner, importer, exporter or re-exporter, as the case may be, of the scheduled species. (8) Subject to subsection (10), if any scheduled species enters Singapore by any conveyance contrary to this Act, the owner and the importer of the scheduled species shall be jointly and severally liable for all expenses incurred by the Director-General or any authorised officer in respect of the detention, confiscation, storage, maintenance, housing, repatriation, transport and disposal of the scheduled species. (9) If the sum charged under subsection (7) or (8) is not paid by the owner, importer, exporter or re-exporter, as the case may be, within 14 days after demand, that sum may be reported to a Magistrate’s Court or a District Court and recovered in the same manner as if it were a fine imposed by a Magistrate’s Court or a District Court, as the case may be. (10) When a decision of repatriation is made under this Act in respect of any scheduled species which has been imported or introduced into Singapore in contravention of this Act, and the scheduled species was brought into Singapore in a conveyance, the owner of the conveyance shall, if required in writing by the Director General, provide or be responsible for — (a) free passage for the return of the scheduled species to the place at which the scheduled species was shipped to Singapore, or to any other port or place designated by the Director-General; and (b) proper maintenance and housing of the scheduled species during the voyage, flight or journey. (11) No person shall be liable under subsection (10) unless the decision of repatriation has been made by the Director-General within — (a) 12 months from the date on which the scheduled species was imported or introduced into Singapore; or (b) 6 months from the date proceedings for the offence in connection with such importation or introduction into Singapore are concluded or from the date the offence is compounded, whichever is the later. (12) Any person who contravenes subsection (10) shall be guilty of an offence. Obstruction 16. Any person who — (a) obstructs or impedes the Director-General or any authorised officer in the execution of his duty under this Act; or (b) refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to produce or furnish such book, document, paper or information or render all necessary assistance as may be required or directed by the Director-General or an authorised officer, shall be guilty of an offence. Penalty for false declarations, etc. 17. —(1) Any person who, being required by this Act to make or furnish any declaration, statement, representation or information or to produce any permit or who, for the purpose of obtaining any permit under this Act — (a) makes or furnishes any declaration, statement, representation or information which is false in a material particular; or (b) produces any permit, licence, certificate or written permission which he knows or has reason to believe is false in any material particular, which has not been given by the person by whom it purports to have been given, or which has been in any way altered or tampered with, shall be guilty of an offence. (2) Any person who — (a) without lawful authority alters, forges, mutilates or defaces any permit; or (b) knowingly makes use of any permit which has been so altered, forged, mutilated or defaced, shall be guilty of an offence. General penalty 18. Any person guilty of an offence under this Act for which no penalty is expressly provided shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both. Abetment of offences 19. Any person who abets the commission of, or who attempts to commit, any offence under this Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to be punished with the punishment provided for the offence. Offences by bodies corporate, etc. 20. —(1) Where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved — (a) to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer; or (b) to be attributable to any neglect on his part, the officer as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. (2) Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) shall apply in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate. (3) Where an offence under this Act committed by a partnership is proved — (a) to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner; or (b) to be attributable to any neglect on his part, the partner as well as the partnership shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. (4) Where an offence under this Act committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) is proved — (a) to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the unincorporated association or a member of its governing body; or (b) to be attributable to any neglect on the part of such an officer or a member, the officer or member as well as the unincorporated association shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. (5) In this section — “body corporate” includes a limited liability partnership; “officer” — (a) in relation to a body corporate, means any director, partner, member of the committee of management, chief executive, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate and includes any person purporting to act in any such capacity; or (b) in relation to an unincorporated association (other than a partnership), means the president, the secretary, or any member of the committee of the unincorporated association, or any person holding a position analogous to that of president, secretary or member of a committee and includes any person purporting to act in any such capacity; “partner” includes a person purporting to act as a partner. (6) The Minister may make rules to provide for the application of any provision of this section, with such modifications as the Minister considers appropriate, to any body corporate or unincorporated association formed or recognised under the law of a territory outside Singapore. PART IV MISCELLANEOUS Advisory Committee 21. —(1) The Minister may establish an Advisory Committee consisting of such members as he may appoint. (2) The Advisory Committee shall advise the Director-General upon any question which he may refer to it in connection with the administration of this Act. Fees, etc., payable to Authority 22. All fees, charges, sums collected for the composition of offences and any other moneys collected under this Act shall be paid to the Authority. Authority not liable for damage caused to goods or property as result of search, etc. 23. Subject to this Act, the Authority shall not be liable to make good any damage caused to or any loss of goods or property (including any animal or plant) as a result of any entry, search, detention or anything which is done under this Act. Jurisdiction of court, etc. 24. —(1) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap. 68), a District Court shall have jurisdiction to try any offence under this Act and shall have power to impose the full penalty or punishment in respect of the offence. (2) For the purpose of section 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010, on receiving the complaint in writing and signed by the Director-General or an authorised officer, the Magistrate must proceed to issue a summons or warrant in accordance with section 153 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2010. [15/2010 wef 02/01/2011] Composition of offences 25. —(1) The Director-General may compound any offence under this Act which is prescribed as a compoundable offence by collecting from a person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a sum not exceeding $5,000. (2) Where an offence is compounded under this Act, the scheduled species in respect of which the offence was committed and any other thing seized under section 11(3)(b), (c) or (d) shall be forfeited to the Director-General. (3) Subject to subsection (2), on payment of such sum of money, no further proceedings shall be taken against that person in respect of the offence. Exemption 26. —(1) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette, exempt any person or scheduled species or any class or description of persons or scheduled species from all or any of the provisions of this Act, subject to such terms or conditions as may be prescribed. (2) The Director-General may on the application of any person, by notice in writing, exempt the person from all or any of the provisions of this Act if he considers it appropriate to do so in the circumstances of the case. (3) An exemption under subsection (2) — (a) may be granted subject to such terms or conditions as the Director-General may specify by notice in writing; (b) need not be published in the Gazette; and (c) may be withdrawn at any time by the Director-General. Service of documents 27. —(1) Any notice, order or document required or authorised by this Act to be given to or served on any person, and any summons issued by a court against any person in connection with any offence under this Act may be served on the person — (a) by delivering it to the person or to some adult member or employee of his family or household at his last known place of residence; (b) by leaving it at his usual or last known place of residence or place of business in an envelope addressed to the person; (c) by sending it by registered post addressed to the person at his usual or last known place of residence or place of business; or (d) in the case of an incorporated company, a partnership or a body of persons — (i) by delivering it to the secretary or other like officer of the company, partnership or body of persons at its registered office or principal place of business; or (ii) by sending it by registered post addressed to the company, partnership or body of persons at its registered office or principal place of business. (2) Any notice, order, document or summons sent by registered post to any person in accordance with subsection (1) shall be deemed to be duly served on the person at the time when the notice, order, document or summons, as the case may be, would in the ordinary course of post be delivered and, in proving service of the notice, order, document or summons, it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing the same was properly addressed, stamped and posted by registered post. (3) Any notice, order or document required or authorised by this Act to be served on the owner or occupier of any premises or any summons issued by a court against any such owner or occupier in connection with any offence under this Act may be served by delivering it or a true copy thereof to some adult person on the premises or, if there is no such person on the premises to whom it can with reasonable diligence be delivered, by affixing the notice, order, document or summons to some conspicuous part of the premises. (4) Any notice, order or document required or authorised by this Act to be served on the owner or occupier of any premises or any summons issued by a court against any such owner or occupier in connection with any offence under this Act shall be deemed to be properly addressed if addressed by the description of the owner or occupier of the premises without further name or description. Amendment of Schedule 28. The Minister may, by notification published in the Gazette, add to, alter or amend the Schedule. Rules 29. —(1) The Minister may make rules — (a) providing for the issue of permits for the importation, exportation, re-exportation and introduction from the sea of scheduled species; (b) prescribing the form, duration, terms, conditions and restrictions of any permit and the fees payable therefor, and providing for the cancellation and suspension thereof; (c) providing for the imposition of a levy on the import, export or re-export of any scheduled species; (d) authorising the sale or possession or control of or other dealing in scheduled species and prescribing the circumstances and conditions under which a person may be in possession or in control of or sell or otherwise deal with any scheduled species; (e) relating to the branding, packaging, marking either permanently or temporarily and labelling of scheduled species for the purpose of identification; (f) prescribing the fees to be charged in respect of anything done under or by virtue of this Act; (g) prescribing any other matter or thing required or permitted to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act. (2) Rules made under this Act — (a) may provide that a contravention of any provision of the rules shall be an offence; (b) may provide for penalties not exceeding a fine of $50,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or both for each offence. Transitional and savings provision 30. Any application for a permit, and any permit, approval, notice, order or other document, made, issued or given under the repealed Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Cap. 92A, 2000 Ed.) shall, so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been made, issued or given under this Act. [31 THE SCHEDULE Section 2(1) SCHEDULED SPECIES Interpretation of the Appendices 1. Appendix I includes all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade. Trade in specimens of these species shall be subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and shall only be authorised in exceptional circumstances. 2. Appendix II includes — (a) all species which may become threatened with extinction unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilisation incompatible with their survival; and (b) other species which are subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) may be brought under effective control. 3. Appendix III includes all species which any contracting State or Party to CITES (also referred to in this Schedule as the Convention) identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting exploitation, and as needing the cooperation of other Parties in the control of trade. 4. Species included in these Appendices are referred to — (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof. 5. The abbreviation “spp.” is used to denote all species of a higher taxon. 6. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Appendices. In most cases this is not all of the species within the family. 7. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species: (a) “ssp.” is used to denote subspecies; and (b) “var(s).” is used to denote variety (varieties). 8. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. 9. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in Appendix III are those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Appendix. 10. When a species is included in one of the Appendices, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Appendix unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. The symbol # followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II or III refers to a footnote that indicates the parts or derivatives of plants that are designated as “specimens” subject to the provisions of the Convention in accordance with Article I, paragraph (b), sub-paragraph (iii). 11. The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Appendices, are defined as follows: (a) Extract Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semisolid (e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils). (b) Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public. (c) Powder A dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles. (d) Wood-chips Wood that has been reduced to small pieces. [S 630/2013 wef 01/10/2013] I Appendices II III PART I FAUNA (ANIMALS) PHYLUM CHORDATA CLASS MAMMALIA (MAMMALS) I ARTIODACTYLA A Antilocapridae (Pronghorn) 1. Antilocapra americana (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices) B Bovidae (Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.) 1. Addax nasomaculatus 2. Ammotragus lervia 3. Antilope cervicapra (Nepal, Pakistan) 4. Bison bison athabascae 5. Bos gaurus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos frontalis, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 6. Bos mutus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos grunniens, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 7. Bos sauveli 7A. Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pakistan) 8. Bubalus arnee (Nepal) (Excludes the I Appendices II III domesticated form, which is referenced as Bubalus bubalis) 9. Bubalus depressicornis 10. Bubalus mindorensis 11. Bubalus quarlesi 12. Budorcas taxicolor 13. Capra falconeri 13A. Capra hircus aegagrus (Pakistan) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 13B. Capra sibirica (Pakistan) 14. Capricornis milneedwardsii 15. Capricornis rubidus 16. Capricornis sumatraensis 17. Capricornis thar 18. Cephalophus brookei 19. Cephalophus dorsalis 20. Cephalophus jentinki 21. Cephalophus ogilbyi 22. Cephalophus silvicultor 23. Cephalophus zebra 24. Damaliscus pygargus pygargus 24A. Gazella bennettii (Pakistan) 25. Gazella cuvieri 26. Gazella dorcas (Algeria, Tunisia) 27. Gazella leptoceros 28. Hippotragus niger variani 29. Kobus leche 30. Naemorhedus baileyi 31. Naemorhedus caudatus 32. Naemorhedus goral 33. Naemorhedus griseus 34. Nanger dama I Appendices II III 35. Oryx dammah 36. Oryx leucoryx 37. Ovis ammon (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) 38. Ovis ammon hodgsonii 39. Ovis ammon nigrimontana 40. Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Appendices) 41. Ovis orientalis ophion 42. Ovis vignei (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) 43. Ovis vignei vignei 44. Pantholops hodgsonii 45. Philantomba monticola 45A. Pseudois nayaur (Pakistan) 46. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis 47. Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata 48. Saiga borealis 49. Saiga tatarica 50. Tetracerus quadricornis (Nepal) C Camelidae (Guanaco, vicuna) 1. Lama guanicoe 2. Vicugna vicugna [Except the populations of: Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (population of the Primera Región), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole population) and the Plurinational State of Bolivia (the whole I Appendices II III population), which are included in Appendix II] 3. Vicugna vicugna [Only the populations of Argentina 1 (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile 2 (population of the Primera Región), Ecuador 3 (the whole population), Peru 4 (the whole population) and the Plurinational State of Bolivia 5 (the whole population); all other populations are included in Appendix I] 1 Population of Argentina (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, in cloth, and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artefacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words ‘VICUÑA-ARGENTINA’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-ARGENTINA-ARTESANÍA’. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. 2 Population of Chile (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words ‘VICUÑA-CHILE’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-CHILE-ARTESANÍA’. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. 3 Population of Ecuador (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words ‘VICUÑA ECUADOR’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA ECUADOR-ARTESANÍA’. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. 4 Population of Peru (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the selvages the words ‘VICUÑA-PERÚ’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-PERÚ-ARTESANÍA’. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. 5 Population of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña, and the I Appendices II III selvages the words ‘VICUÑA-BOLIVIA’. Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation ‘VICUÑA-BOLIVIA-ARTESANÍA’. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. D Cervidae (Deer, guemals, muntjacs, pudus) 1. Axis calamianensis 2. Axis kuhlii 2A. Axis porcinus (except the subspecies included in Appendix I) (Pakistan) 3. Axis porcinus annamiticus 4. Blastocerus dichotomus 5. Cervus elaphus bactrianus 6. Cervus elaphus barbarus (Algeria, Tunisia) 7. Cervus elaphus hanglu 8. Dama dama mesopotamica 9. Hippocamelus spp. 10. Mazama temama cerasina (Guatemala) 11. Muntiacus crinifrons 12. Muntiacus vuquangensis 13. Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (Guatemala) 14. Ozotoceros bezoarticus 15. Pudu mephistophiles 16. Pudu puda 17. Rucervus duvaucelii 18. Rucervus eldii E Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamuses) 1. Hexaprotodon liberiensis 2. Hippopotamus amphibius F Moschidae (Musk deer) 1. Moschus spp. (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 2. Moschus spp. (Except the I Appendices II III populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I) G Suidae (Babirusa, pygmy hog) 1. Babyrousa babyrussa 2. Babyrousa bolabatuensis 3. Babyrousa celebensis 4. Babyrousa togeanensis 5. Sus salvanius H Tayassuidae (Peccaries) 1. Tayassuidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America, which are not included in the Appendices) 2. Catagonus wagneri II CARNIVORA A Ailuridae (Red panda) 1. Ailurus fulgens B Canidae (Bush dog, foxes, wolves) 1. Canis aureus (India) 2. Canis lupus (Only the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo) 3. Canis lupus (Except the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Appendix I. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo) 4. Cerdocyon thous 5. Chrysocyon brachyurus 6. Cuon alpinus I Appendices II III 7. Lycalopex culpaeus 8. Lycalopex fulvipes 9. Lycalopex griseus 10. Lycalopex gymnocercus 11. Speothos venaticus 12. Vulpes bengalensis (India) 13. Vulpes cana 14. Vulpes vulpes griffithi (India) 15. Vulpes vulpes montana (India) 16. Vulpes vulpes pusilla (India) 17. Vulpes zerda C Eupleridae (Fossa, falanouc, Malagasy civet) 1. Cryptoprocta ferox 2. Eupleres goudotii 3. Fossa fossana D Felidae (Cats) 1. Felidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 2. Acinonyx jubatus (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention) 3. Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 4. Catopuma temminckii 5. Felis nigripes 6. Leopardus geoffroyi 7. Leopardus jacobitus I Appendices II III 8. Leopardus pardalis 9. Leopardus tigrinus 10. Leopardus wiedii 11. Lynx pardinus 12. Neofelis nebulosa 13. Panthera leo persica 14. Panthera onca 15. Panthera pardus 16. Panthera tigris 17. Pardofelis marmorata 18. Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 19. Prionailurus planiceps 20. Prionailurus rubiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 21. Puma concolor coryi 22. Puma concolor costaricensis 23. Puma concolor couguar 24. Puma yagouaroundi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 25. Uncia uncia E Herpestidae (Mongooses) 1. Herpestes edwardsi (India, Pakistan) 2. Herpestes fuscus (India) 2A. Herpestes javanicus (Pakistan) 3. Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (India) 4. Herpestes smithii (India) 5. Herpestes urva (India) I Appendices II III 6. Herpestes vitticollis (India) F Hyaenidae (Aardwolf, hyaenas) 1. Hyaena hyaena (Pakistan) 2. Proteles cristata (Botswana) G Mephitidae (Hog-nosed skunk) 1. Conepatus humboldtii H Mustelidae (Badgers, martens, weasels, etc.) H(1) Lutrinae (Otters) 1. Lutrinae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Aonyx capensis microdon (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 3. Enhydra lutris nereis 4. Lontra felina 5. Lontra longicaudis 6. Lontra provocax 7. Lutra lutra 8. Lutra nippon 9. Pteronura brasiliensis H(2) Mustelinae (Grisons, honey badger, martens, tayra, weasels) 1. Eira barbara (Honduras) 2. Galictis vittata (Costa Rica) 3. Martes flavigula (India) 4. Martes foina intermedia (India) 5. Martes gwatkinsii (India) 6. Mellivora capensis (Botswana) 7. Mustela altaica (India) 8. Mustela erminea ferghanae (India) 9. Mustela kathiah (India) 10. Mustela nigripes I Appendices II III 11. Mustela sibirica (India) I Odobenidae (Walrus) 1. Odobenus rosmarus (Canada) J Otariidae (Fur seals, sealions) 1. Arctocephalus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Arctocephalus townsendi K Phocidae (Seals) 1. Mirounga leonina 2. Monachus spp. L Procyonidae (Coatis, kinkajou, olingos) 1. Bassaricyon gabbii (Costa Rica) 2. Bassariscus sumichrasti (Costa Rica) 3. Nasua narica (Honduras) 4. Nasua nasua solitaria (Uruguay) 5. Potos flavus (Honduras) M Ursidae (Bears, giant panda) 1. Ursidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Ailuropoda melanoleuca 3. Helarctos malayanus 4. Melursus ursinus 5. Tremarctos ornatus 6. Ursus arctos (Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in Appendix II) 7. Ursus arctos isabellinus 8. Ursus thibetanus N Viverridae (Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civets) 1. Arctictis binturong (India) 2. Civettictis civetta (Botswana) I Appendices II III 3. Cynogale bennettii 4. Hemigalus derbyanus 5. Paguma larvata (India) 6. Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (India) 7. Paradoxurus jerdoni (India) 8. Prionodon linsang 9. Prionodon pardicolor 10. Viverra civettina (India) 11. Viverra zibetha (India) 12. Viverricula indica (India) III CETACEA (Dolphins, porpoises, whales) 1. CETACEA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes) A Balaenidae (Bowhead whale, right whales) 1. Balaena mysticetus 2. Eubalaena spp. B Balaenopteridae (Humpback whale, rorquals) 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, which is included in Appendix II) 2. Balaenoptera bonaerensis 3. Balaenoptera borealis 4. Balaenoptera edeni 5. Balaenoptera musculus 6. Balaenoptera omurai 7. Balaenoptera physalus 8. Megaptera novaeangliae C Delphinidae (Dolphins) 1. Orcaella brevirostris 2. Orcaella heinsohni 3. Sotalia spp. I Appendices II III 4. Sousa spp. D Eschrichtiidae (Grey whale) 1. Eschrichtius robustus E Iniidae (River dolphins) 1. Lipotes vexillifer F Neobalaenidae (Pygmy right whale) 1. Caperea marginata G Phocoenidae (Porpoises) 1. Neophocaena phocaenoides 2. Phocoena sinus H Physeteridae (Sperm whales) 1. Physeter macrocephalus I Platanistidae (River dolphins) 1. Platanista spp. J Ziphiidae (Beaked whales, bottle-nosed whales) 1. Berardius spp. 2. Hyperoodon spp. IV CHIROPTERA A Phyllostomidae (Broad-nosed bat) 1. Platyrrhinus lineatus (Uruguay) B Pteropodidae (Fruit bats, flying foxes) 1. Acerodon spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Acerodon jubatus 3. Pteropus spp. (Except Pteropus brunneus and the species included in Appendix I) 4. Pteropus insularis 5. Pteropus loochoensis 6. Pteropus mariannus 7. Pteropus molossinus 8. Pteropus pelewensis 9. Pteropus pilosus 10. Pteropus samoensis 11. Pteropus tonganus I Appendices II III 12. Pteropus ualanus 13. Pteropus yapensis V CINGULATA A Dasypodidae (Armadillos) 1. Cabassous centralis (Costa Rica) 2. Cabassous tatouay (Uruguay) 3. Chaetophractus nationi (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly) 4. Priodontes maximus VI DASYUROMORPHIA A Dasyuridae (Dunnarts) 1. Sminthopsis longicaudata 2. Sminthopsis psammophila VII DIPROTODONTIA A Macropodidae (Kangaroos, wallabies) 1. Dendrolagus inustus 2. Dendrolagus ursinus 3. Lagorchestes hirsutus 4. Lagostrophus fasciatus 5. Onychogalea fraenata B Phalangeridae (Cuscuses) 1. Phalanger intercastellanus 2. Phalanger mimicus 3. Phalanger orientalis 4. Spilocuscus kraemeri 5. Spilocuscus maculatus 6. Spilocuscus papuensis C Potoroidae (Rat-kangaroos) 1. Bettongia spp. D Vombatidae (Northern hairy-nosed wombat) 1. Lasiorhinus krefftii VIII LAGOMORPHA I Appendices II III A Leporidae (Hispid hare, volcano rabbit) 1. Caprolagus hispidus 2. Romerolagus diazi IX MONOTREMATA A Tachyglossidae (Echidnas, spiny anteaters) 1. Zaglossus spp. X PERAMELEMORPHIA A Peramelidae (Bandicoots, echymiperas) 1. Perameles bougainville B Thylacomyidae (Bilbies) 1. Macrotis lagotis XI PERISSODACTYLA A Equidae (Horses, wild asses, zebras) 1. Equus africanus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Equus asinus, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 2. Equus grevyi 3. Equus hemionus (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) 4. Equus hemionus hemionus 5. Equus hemionus khur 6. Equus kiang 7. Equus przewalskii 8. Equus zebra hartmannae 9. Equus zebra zebra B Rhinocerotidae (Rhinoceroses) 1. Rhinocerotidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix II) 2. Ceratotherium simum simum (Only the populations of South Africa and Swaziland; all other populations are included in Appendix I. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations I Appendices II III and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly) C Tapiridae (Tapirs) 1. Tapiridae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix II) 2. Tapirus terrestris XII PHOLIDOTA A Manidae (Pangolins) 1. Manis spp. (A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, M. culionensis, M. javanica and M. pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes) XIII PILOSA A Bradypodidae (Three-toed sloth) 1. Bradypus pygmaeus 2. Bradypus variegatus B Megalonychidae (Two-toed sloth) 1. Choloepus hoffmanni (Costa Rica) C Myrmecophagidae (American anteaters) 1. Myrmecophaga tridactyla 2. Tamandua mexicana (Guatemala) XIV PRIMATES (Apes, monkeys) 1. PRIMATES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) A Atelidae (Howler and prehensile-tailed monkeys) 1. Alouatta coibensis 2. Alouatta palliata 3. Alouatta pigra 4. Ateles geoffroyi frontatus 5. Ateles geoffroyi panamensis I Appendices II III 6. Brachyteles arachnoides 7. Brachyteles hypoxanthus 8. Oreonax flavicauda B Cebidae (New World monkeys) 1. Callimico goeldii 2. Callithrix aurita 3. Callithrix flaviceps 4. Leontopithecus spp. 5. Saguinus bicolor 6. Saguinus geoffroyi 7. Saguinus leucopus 8. Saguinus martinsi 9. Saguinus oedipus 10. Saimiri oerstedii C Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) 1. Cercocebus galeritus 2. Cercopithecus diana 3. Cercopithecus roloway 4. Macaca silenus 5. Mandrillus leucophaeus 6. Mandrillus sphinx 7. Nasalis larvatus 8. Piliocolobus kirkii 9. Piliocolobus rufomitratus 10. Presbytis potenziani 11. Pygathrix spp. 12. Rhinopithecus spp. 13. Semnopithecus ajax 14. Semnopithecus dussumieri 15. Semnopithecus entellus 16. Semnopithecus hector 17. Semnopithecus hypoleucos 18. Semnopithecus priam 19. Semnopithecus schistaceus 20. Simias concolor 21. Trachypithecus geei I Appendices II III 22. Trachypithecus pileatus 23. Trachypithecus shortridgei D Cheirogaleidae (Dwarf lemurs) 1. Cheirogaleidae spp. E Daubentoniidae (Aye-aye) 1. Daubentonia madagascariensis F Hominidae (Chimpanzees, gorilla, orang-utan) 1. Gorilla beringei 2. Gorilla gorilla 3. Pan spp. 4. Pongo abelii 5. Pongo pygmaeus G Hylobatidae (Gibbons) 1. Hylobatidae spp. H Indriidae (Avahi, indris, sifakas, woolly lemurs) 1. Indriidae spp. I Lemuridae (Large lemurs) 1. Lemuridae spp. J Lepilemuridae (Sportive lemurs) 1. Lepilemuridae spp. K Lorisidae (Lorises) 1. Nycticebus spp. L Pitheciidae (Sakis and uakaris) 1. Cacajao spp. 2. Chiropotes albinasus XV PROBOSCIDEA A Elephantidae (Elephants) 1. Elephas maximus 2. Loxodonta africana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II) 3. Loxodonta africana 6 (Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe; all other populations are included in I Appendices II III Appendix I) 6 Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Appendix II): For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations, as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20, for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP16) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; (iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12, which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa); (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in paragraph (g)(iv) above, in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and (vii) the additional quantities specified in paragraph (g)(v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; and (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Appendix II shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs (g)(i), (g)(ii), (g)(iii), (g)(vi) and (g)(vii). In addition such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP15). On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and I Appendices II III the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. XVI RODENTIA A Chinchillidae (Chinchillas) 1. Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) B Cuniculidae (Paca) 1. Cuniculus paca (Honduras) C Dasyproctidae (Agouti) 1. Dasyprocta punctata (Honduras) D Erethizontidae (New World porcupines) 1. Sphiggurus mexicanus (Honduras) 2. Sphiggurus spinosus (Uruguay) E Muridae (Mice, rats) 1. Leporillus conditor 2. Pseudomys fieldi praeconis 3. Xeromys myoides 4. Zyzomys pedunculatus F Sciuridae (Ground squirrels, tree squirrels) 1. Cynomys mexicanus 2. Marmota caudata (India) 3. Marmota himalayana (India) 4. Ratufa spp. 5. Sciurus deppei (Costa Rica) XVII SCANDENTIA (Tree shrews) 1. SCANDENTIA spp. XVIII SIRENIA A Dugongidae (Dugong) 1. Dugong dugon B Trichechidae (Manatees) 1. Trichechus inunguis I Appendices II III 2. Trichechus manatus 3. Trichechus senegalensis CLASS AVES (BIRDS) I ANSERIFORMES A Anatidae (Ducks, geese, swans, etc.) 1. Anas aucklandica 2. Anas bernieri 3. Anas chlorotis 4. Anas formosa 5. Anas laysanensis 6. Anas nesiotis 7. Asarcornis scutulata 8. Branta canadensis leucopareia 9. Branta ruficollis 10. Branta sandvicensis 11. Cairina moschata (Honduras) 12. Coscoroba coscoroba 13. Cygnus melancoryphus 14. Dendrocygna arborea 15. Dendrocygna autumnalis (Honduras) 16. Dendrocygna bicolor (Honduras) 17. Oxyura leucocephala 18. Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Possibly extinct) 19. Sarkidiornis melanotos II APODIFORMES A Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) 1. Trochilidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Glaucis dohrnii III CHARADRIIFORMES A Burhinidae (Thick-knee) 1. Burhinus bistriatus (Guatemala) I Appendices II III B Laridae (Gull) 1. Larus relictus C Scolopacidae (Curlews, greenshanks) 1. Numenius borealis 2. Numenius tenuirostris 3. Tringa guttifer IV CICONIIFORMES A Balaenicipitidae (Shoebill, whale-headed stork) 1. Balaeniceps rex B Ciconiidae (Storks) 1. Ciconia boyciana 2. Ciconia nigra 3. Jabiru mycteria 4. Mycteria cinerea C Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos) 1. Phoenicopteridae spp. D Threskiornithidae (Ibises, spoonbills) 1. Eudocimus ruber 2. Geronticus calvus 3. Geronticus eremita 4. Nipponia nippon 5. Platalea leucorodia V COLUMBIFORMES A Columbidae (Doves, pigeons) 1. Caloenas nicobarica 2. Ducula mindorensis 3. Gallicolumba luzonica 4. Goura spp. 5. Nesoenas mayeri (Mauritius) VI CORACIIFORMES A Bucerotidae (Hornbills) 1. Aceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Aceros nipalensis 3. Anorrhinus spp. 4. Anthracoceros spp. I Appendices II III 5. Berenicornis spp. 6. Buceros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 7. Buceros bicornis 8. Penelopides spp. 9. Rhinoplax vigil 10. Rhyticeros spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 11. Rhyticeros subruficollis VII CUCULIFORMES A Musophagidae (Turacos) 1. Tauraco spp. VIII FALCONIFORMES (Eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures) 1. FALCONIFORMES spp. (Except Caracara lutosa and the species of the family Cathartidae, which are not included in the Appendices; and the species included in Appendices I and III) A Accipitridae (Hawks, eagles) 1. Aquila adalberti 2. Aquila heliaca 3. Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii 4. Haliaeetus albicilla 5. Harpia harpyja 6. Pithecophaga jefferyi B Cathartidae (New World vultures) 1. Gymnogyps californianus 2. Sarcoramphus papa (Honduras) 3. Vultur gryphus C Falconidae (Falcons) 1. Falco araeus 2. Falco jugger 3. Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles) 4. Falco pelegrinoides I Appendices II III 5. Falco peregrinus 6. Falco punctatus 7. Falco rusticolus IX GALLIFORMES A Cracidae (Chachalacas, currassows, guans) 1. Crax alberti (Colombia) 2. Crax blumenbachii 3. Crax daubentoni (Colombia) 4. Crax globulosa (Colombia) 5. Crax rubra (Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras) 6. Mitu mitu 7. Oreophasis derbianus 8. Ortalis vetula (Guatemala, Honduras) 9. Pauxi pauxi (Colombia) 10. Penelope albipennis 11. Penelope purpurascens (Honduras) 12. Penelopina nigra (Guatemala) 13. Pipile jacutinga 14. Pipile pipile B Megapodiidae (Megapodes, scrubfowl) 1. Macrocephalon maleo C Phasianidae (Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans) 1. Argusianus argus 2. Catreus wallichii 3. Colinus virginianus ridgwayi 4. Crossoptilon crossoptilon 5. Crossoptilon mantchuricum 6. Gallus sonneratii 7. Ithaginis cruentus 8. Lophophorus impejanus 9. Lophophorus lhuysii 10. Lophophorus sclateri I Appendices II III 11. Lophura edwardsi 11A. Lophura leucomelanos (Pakistan) 12. Lophura swinhoii 13. Meleagris ocellata (Guatemala) 13A. Pavo cristatus (Pakistan) 14. Pavo muticus 15. Polyplectron bicalcaratum 16. Polyplectron germaini 17. Polyplectron malacense 18. Polyplectron napoleonis 19. Polyplectron schleiermacheri 19A. Pucrasia macrolopha (Pakistan) 20. Rheinardia ocellata 21. Syrmaticus ellioti 22. Syrmaticus humiae 23. Syrmaticus mikado 24. Tetraogallus caspius 25. Tetraogallus tibetanus 26. Tragopan blythii 27. Tragopan caboti 28. Tragopan melanocephalus 29. Tragopan satyra (Nepal) 30. Tympanuchus cupido attwateri X GRUIFORMES A Gruidae (Cranes) 1. Gruidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Grus americana 3. Grus canadensis nesiotes 4. Grus canadensis pulla 5. Grus japonensis 6. Grus leucogeranus 7. Grus monacha 8. Grus nigricollis I Appendices II III 9. Grus vipio B Otididae (Bustards) 1. Otididae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Ardeotis nigriceps 3. Chlamydotis macqueenii 4. Chlamydotis undulata 5. Houbaropsis bengalensis C Rallidae (Rail) 1. Gallirallus sylvestris D Rhynochetidae (Kagu) 1. Rhynochetos jubatus XI PASSERIFORMES A Atrichornithidae (Scrub-bird) 1. Atrichornis clamosus B Cotingidae (Cotingas) 1. Cephalopterus ornatus (Colombia) 2. Cephalopterus penduliger (Colombia) 3. Cotinga maculata 4. Rupicola spp. 5. Xipholena atropurpurea C Emberizidae (Cardinals, tanagers) 1. Gubernatrix cristata 2. Paroaria capitata 3. Paroaria coronata 4. Tangara fastuosa D Estrildidae (Mannikins, waxbills) 1. Amandava formosa 2. Lonchura oryzivora 3. Poephila cincta cincta E Fringillidae (Finches) 1. Carduelis cucullata 2. Carduelis yarrellii F Hirundinidae (Martin) 1. Pseudochelidon sirintarae I Appendices II III G Icteridae (Blackbird) 1. Xanthopsar flavus H Meliphagidae (Honeyeater) 1. Lichenostomus melanops cassidix I Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers) 1. Acrocephalus rodericanus (Mauritius) 2. Cyornis ruckii 3. Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (Possibly extinct) 4. Dasyornis longirostris 5. Garrulax canorus 6. Garrulax taewanus 7. Leiothrix argentauris 8. Leiothrix lutea 9. Liocichla omeiensis 10. Picathartes gymnocephalus 11. Picathartes oreas 12. Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (Mauritius) J Paradisaeidae (Birds of paradise) 1. Paradisaeidae spp. K Pittidae (Pittas) 1. Pitta guajana 2. Pitta gurneyi 3. Pitta kochi 4. Pitta nympha L Pycnonotidae (Bulbul) 1. Pycnonotus zeylanicus M Sturnidae (Mynahs (Starlings)) 1. Gracula religiosa 2. Leucopsar rothschildi N Zosteropidae (White-eye) 1. Zosterops albogularis XII PELECANIFORMES A Fregatidae (Frigatebird) I Appendices II III 1. Fregata andrewsi B Pelecanidae (Pelican) 1. Pelecanus crispus C Sulidae (Booby) 1. Papasula abbotti XIII PICIFORMES A Capitonidae (Barbet) 1. Semnornis ramphastinus (Colombia) B Picidae (Woodpeckers) 1. Dryocopus javensis richardsi C Ramphastidae (Toucans) 1. Baillonius bailloni (Argentina) 2. Pteroglossus aracari 3. Pteroglossus castanotis (Argentina) 4. Pteroglossus viridis 5. Ramphastos dicolorus (Argentina) 6. Ramphastos sulfuratus 7. Ramphastos toco 8. Ramphastos tucanus 9. Ramphastos vitellinus 10. Selenidera maculirostris (Argentina) XIV PODICIPEDIFORMES A Podicipedidae (Grebe) 1. Podilymbus gigas XV PROCELLARIIFORMES A Diomedeidae (Albatross) 1. Phoebastria albatrus XVI PSITTACIFORMES 1. PSITTACIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I and Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Appendices) I Appendices II III A Cacatuidae (Cockatoos) 1. Cacatua goffiniana 2. Cacatua haematuropygia 3. Cacatua moluccensis 4. Cacatua sulphurea 5. Probosciger aterrimus B Loriidae (Lories, lorikeets) 1. Eos histrio 2. Vini ultramarina C Psittacidae (Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots) 1. Amazona arausiaca 2. Amazona auropalliata 3. Amazona barbadensis 4. Amazona brasiliensis 5. Amazona finschi 6. Amazona guildingii 7. Amazona imperialis 8. Amazona leucocephala 9. Amazona oratrix 10. Amazona pretrei 11. Amazona rhodocorytha 12. Amazona tucumana 13. Amazona versicolor 14. Amazona vinacea 15. Amazona viridigenalis 16. Amazona vittata 17. Anodorhynchus spp. 18. Ara ambiguus 19. Ara glaucogularis 20. Ara macao 21. Ara militaris 22. Ara rubrogenys 23. Cyanopsitta spixii 24. Cyanoramphus cookii 25. Cyanoramphus forbesi 26. Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae 27. Cyanoramphus saisseti I Appendices II III 28. Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni 29. Eunymphicus cornutus 30. Guarouba guarouba 31. Neophema chrysogaster 32. Ognorhynchus icterotis 33. Pezoporus occidentalis (Possibly extinct) 34. Pezoporus wallicus 35. Pionopsitta pileata 36. Primolius couloni 37. Primolius maracana 38. Psephotus chrysopterygius 39. Psephotus dissimilis 40. Psephotus pulcherrimus (Possibly extinct) 41. Psittacula echo 42. Pyrrhura cruentata 43. Rhynchopsitta spp. 44. Strigops habroptilus XVII RHEIFORMES A Rheidae (Rheas) 1. Pterocnemia pennata (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Appendix II) 2. Pterocnemia pennata pennata 3. Rhea americana XVIII SPHENISCIFORMES A Spheniscidae (Penguins) 1. Spheniscus demersus 2. Spheniscus humboldti XIX STRIGIFORMES (Owls) 1. STRIGIFORMES spp. (Except Sceloglaux albifacies and the species included in Appendix I) A Strigidae (Owls) 1. Heteroglaux blewitti 2. Mimizuku gurneyi I Appendices II III 3. Ninox natalis 4. Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata B Tytonidae (Barn owls) 1. Tyto soumagnei XX STRUTHIONIFORMES A Struthionidae (Ostrich) 1. Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Appendices) XXI TINAMIFORMES A Tinamidae (Tinamous) 1. Tinamus solitarius XXII TROGONIFORMES A Trogonidae (Quetzals) 1. Pharomachrus mocinno CLASS REPTILIA (REPTILES) I CROCODYLIA (Alligators, caimans, crocodiles) 1. CROCODYLIA spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) A Alligatoridae (Alligators, caimans) 1. Alligator sinensis 2. Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis 3. Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in Appendix II) 4. Melanosuchus niger (Except the population of Brazil, which is included in Appendix II, and the population of Ecuador, which is included in Appendix II I Appendices II III and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group) B Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) 1. Crocodylus acutus (Except the population of Cuba, which is included in Appendix II) 2. Crocodylus cataphractus 3. Crocodylus intermedius 4. Crocodylus mindorensis 5. Crocodylus moreletii (Except the populations of Belize and Mexico, which are included in Appendix II with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes) 6. Crocodylus niloticus [Except the populations of Botswana, Egypt (subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes), Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1,600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens), Zambia and Zimbabwe, which are included in Appendix II] 7. Crocodylus palustris 8. Crocodylus porosus (Except the populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Appendix II) I Appendices II III 9. Crocodylus rhombifer 10. Crocodylus siamensis 11. Osteolaemus tetraspis 12. Tomistoma schlegelii C Gavialidae (Gavial) 1. Gavialis gangeticus II RHYNCHOCEPHALIA A Sphenodontidae (Tuatara) 1. Sphenodon spp. III SAURIA A Agamidae (Agamas, mastigures) 1. Saara spp. 2. Uromastyx spp. B Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) 1. Archaius spp. 2. Bradypodion spp. 3. Brookesia spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 4. Brookesia perarmata 5. Calumma spp. 6. Chamaeleo spp. 7. Furcifer spp. 8. Kinyongia spp. 9. Nadzikambia spp. 10. Trioceros spp. C Cordylidae (Spiny-tailed lizards) 1. Cordylus spp. D Gekkonidae (Geckos) 1. Hoplodactylus spp. (New Zealand) 2. Nactus serpensinsula 3. Naultinus spp. 4. Phelsuma spp. 5. Uroplatus spp. E Helodermatidae (Beaded lizard, gila monster) 1. Heloderma spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) I Appendices II III 2. Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti F Iguanidae (Iguanas) 1. Amblyrhynchus cristatus 2. Brachylophus spp. 3. Conolophus spp. 4. Ctenosaura bakeri 5. Ctenosaura oedirhina 6. Ctenosaura melanosterna 7. Ctenosaura palearis 8. Cyclura spp. 9. Iguana spp. 10. Phrynosoma blainvillii 11. Phrynosoma cerroense 12. Phrynosoma coronatum 13. Phrynosoma wigginsi 14. Sauromalus varius G Lacertidae (Lizards) 1. Gallotia simonyi 2. Podarcis lilfordi 3. Podarcis pityusensis H Scincidae (Skinks) 1. Corucia zebrata I Teiidae (Caiman lizards, tegu lizards) 1. Crocodilurus amazonicus 2. Dracaena spp. 3. Tupinambis spp. J Varanidae (Monitor lizards) 1. Varanus spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Varanus bengalensis 3. Varanus flavescens 4. Varanus griseus 5. Varanus komodoensis 6. Varanus nebulosus K Xenosauridae (Chinese crocodile lizard) 1. Shinisaurus crocodilurus I Appendices II III IV SERPENTES (Snakes) A Boidae (Boas) 1. Boidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Acrantophis spp. 3. Boa constrictor occidentalis 4. Epicrates inornatus 5. Epicrates monensis 6. Epicrates subflavus 7. Sanzinia madagascariensis B Bolyeriidae (Round Island boas) 1. Bolyeriidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Bolyeria multocarinata 3. Casarea dussumieri C Colubridae (Typical snakes, water snakes, whipsnakes) 1. Atretium schistosum (India) 2. Cerberus rynchops (India) 3. Clelia clelia 4. Cyclagras gigas 5. Elachistodon westermanni 6. Ptyas mucosus 7. Xenochrophis piscator (India) D Elapidae (Cobras, coral snakes) 1. Hoplocephalus bungaroides 2. Micrurus diastema (Honduras) 3. Micrurus nigrocinctus (Honduras) 4. Naja atra 5. Naja kaouthia 6. Naja mandalayensis 7. Naja naja 8. Naja oxiana I Appendices II III 9. Naja philippinensis 10. Naja sagittifera 11. Naja samarensis 12. Naja siamensis 13. Naja sputatrix 14. Naja sumatrana 15. Ophiophagus hannah E Loxocemidae (Mexican dwarf boa) 1. Loxocemidae spp. F Pythonidae (Pythons) 1. Pythonidae spp. (Except the subspecies included in Appendix I) 2. Python molurus molurus G Tropidophiidae (Wood boas) 1. Tropidophiidae spp. H Viperidae (Vipers) 1. Crotalus durissus (Honduras) 2. Daboia russelii (India) 3. Trimeresurus mangshanensis 4. Vipera ursinii (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; these latter populations are not included in the Appendices) 5. Vipera wagneri V TESTUDINES A Carettochelyidae (Pig-nosed turtles) 1. Carettochelys insculpta B Chelidae (Austro-American side-necked turtles) 1. Chelodina mccordi (Zero export quota for specimens from the wild) 2. Pseudemydura umbrina C Cheloniidae (Marine turtles) 1. Cheloniidae spp. I Appendices II III D Chelydridae (Snapping turtles) 1. Macrochelys temminckii (United States of America) E Dermatemydidae (Central American river turtle) 1. Dermatemys mawii F Dermochelyidae (Leatherback turtle) 1. Dermochelys coriacea G Emydidae (Box turtles, freshwater turtles) 1. Clemmys guttata 2. Emydoidea blandingii 3. Glyptemys insculpta 4. Glyptemys muhlenbergii 5. Graptemys spp. (United States of America) 6. Malaclemys terrapin 7. Terrapene spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 8. Terrapene coahuila H Geoemydidae (Box turtles, freshwater turtles) 1. Batagur affinis 2. Batagur baska 3. Batagur borneoensis 7 4. Batagur dhongoka 5. Batagur kachuga 6. Batagur trivittata 7 7. Cuora spp. (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes for Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui) 8. Cyclemys spp. 9. Geoclemys hamiltonii 10. Geoemyda japonica 11. Geoemyda spengleri 12. Hardella thurjii 13. Heosemys annandalii 7 I Appendices II III 14. Heosemys depressa 7 15. Heosemys grandis 16. Heosemys spinosa 17. Leucocephalon yuwonoi 18. Malayemys macrocephala 19. Malayemys subtrijuga 20. Mauremys annamensis 7 21. Mauremys iversoni (China) 22. Mauremys japonica 23. Mauremys megalocephala (China) 24. Mauremys mutica 25. Mauremys nigricans 26. Mauremys pritchardi (China) 27. Mauremys reevesii (China) 28. Mauremys sinensis (China) 29. Melanochelys tricarinata 30. Melanochelys trijuga 31. Morenia ocellata 32. Morenia petersi 33. Notochelys platynota 34. Ocadia glyphistoma (China) 35. Ocadia philippeni (China) 36. Orlitia borneensis (Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) 37. Pangshura spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 38. Pangshura tecta 39. Sacalia bealei 40. Sacalia pseudocellata (China) 41. Sacalia quadriocellata 42. Siebenrockiella crassicollis 43. Siebenrockiella leytensis I Appendices II III 44. Vijayachelys silvatica 7 Zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes. I Platysternidae (Big-headed turtles) 1. Platysternidae spp. J Podocnemididae (Afro-American side-necked turtles) 1. Erymnochelys madagascariensis 2. Peltocephalus dumerilianus 3. Podocnemis spp. K Testudinidae (Tortoises) 1. Testudinidae spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I. A zero annual export quota has been established for Geochelone sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes) 2. Astrochelys radiata 3. Astrochelys yniphora 4. Chelonoidis nigra 5. Geochelone platynota 6. Gopherus flavomarginatus 7. Psammobates geometricus 8. Pyxis arachnoides 9. Pyxis planicauda 10. Testudo kleinmanni L Trionychidae (Softshell turtles, terrapins) 1. Amyda cartilaginea 2. Apalone spinifera atra 3. Chitra spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 4. Chitra chitra 5. Chitra vandijki 6. Dogania subplana 7. Lissemys ceylonensis 8. Lissemys punctata 9. Lissemys scutata 10. Nilssonia formosa I Appendices II III 11. Nilssonia gangeticus 12. Nilssonia hurum 13. Nilssonia leithii 14. Nilssonia nigricans 15. Palea steindachneri 16. Pelochelys spp. 17. Pelodiscus axenaria 18. Pelodiscus maackii 19. Pelodiscus parviformis 20. Rafetus swinhoei CLASS AMPHIBIA (AMPHIBIANS) I ANURA A Aromobatidae (Fragrant frogs) 1. Allobates femoralis 2. Allobates hodli 3. Allobates myersi 4. Allobates rufulus 5. Allobates zaparo B Bufonidae (Toads) 1. Amietophrynus superciliaris 2. Altiphrynoides spp. 3. Atelopus zeteki 4. Incilius periglenes 5. Nectophrynoides spp. 6. Nimbaphrynoides spp. C Calyptocephalellidae (Chilean toads) 1. Calyptocephalella gayi (Chile) D Dendrobatidae (Poison frogs) 1. Adelphobates spp. 2. Ameerega spp. 3. Andrinobates spp. 4. Dendrobates spp. 5. Epipedobates spp. 6. Excidobates spp. 7. Hyloxalus azureiventris I Appendices II III 8. Minyobates spp. 9. Oophaga spp. 10. Phyllobates spp. 11. Ranitomeya spp. E Dicroglossidae (Frogs) 1. Euphlyctis hexadactylus 2. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus F Hylidae (Tree frogs) 1. Agalychnis spp. G Mantellidae (Mantellas) 1. Mantella spp. H Microhylidae (Red rain frog, tomato frog) 1. Dyscophus antongilii 2. Scaphiophryne gottlebei I Rheobatrachidae (Gastric-brooding frogs) 1. Rheobatrachus spp. (Except Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus) II CAUDATA A Ambystomatidae (Axolotls) 1. Ambystoma dumerilii 2. Ambystoma mexicanum B Cryptobranchidae (Hellbender and giant salamanders) 1. Andrias spp. 2. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (United States of America) C Hynobiidae (Asiatic salamanders) 1. Hynobius amjiensis (China) D Salamandridae (Newts and salamanders) 1. Neurergus kaiseri CLASS ELASMOBRANCHII (SHARKS) I CARCHARHINIFORMES A Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks) 1. Carcharhinus longimanus B Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks) 1. Sphyrna lewini I Appendices II III 2. Sphyrna mokarran 3. Sphyrna zygaena II LAMNIFORMES A Cetorhinidae (Basking shark) 1. Cetorhinus maximus B Lamnidae (Mackerel sharks) 1. Carcharodon carcharias 2. Lamna nasus III ORECTOLOBIFORMES A Rhincodontidae (Whale shark) 1. Rhincodon typus IV PRISTIFORMES A Pristidae (Sawfishes) 1. Pristidae spp. V RAJIFORMES A Mobulidae (Mobulid rays) 1. Manta spp. CLASS ACTINOPTERYGII (FISHES) I ACIPENSERIFORMES (Paddlefishes, sturgeons) 1. ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) A Acipenseridae (Sturgeons) 1. Acipenser brevirostrum 2. Acipenser sturio II ANGUILLIFORMES A Anguillidae (Freshwater eels) 1. Anguilla anguilla III CYPRINIFORMES A Catostomidae (Cui-ui) 1. Chasmistes cujus B Cyprinidae (Blind carps, plaeesok) 1. Caecobarbus geertsii 2. Probarbus jullieni IV OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES A Arapaimidae (Arapaimas) 1. Arapaima gigas I Appendices II III B Osteoglossidae (Bonytongue) 1. Scleropages formosus 9 9 Includes the taxon Scleropages inscriptus. V PERCIFORMES A Labridae (Wrasses) 1. Cheilinus undulatus B Sciaenidae (Totoaba) 1. Totoaba macdonaldi VI SILURIFORMES A Pangasiidae (Pangasid catfish) 1. Pangasianodon gigas VII SYNGNATHIFORMES A Syngnathidae (Pipefishes, seahorses) 1. Hippocampus spp. CLASS SARCOPTERYGII (LUNGFISHES) I CERATODONTIFORMES A Ceratodontidae (Australian lungfish) 1. Neoceratodus forsteri II COELACANTHIFORMES A Latimeriidae (Coelacanths) 1. Latimeria spp. PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS) I ASPIDOCHIROTIDA A Stichopodidae (Sea cucumbers) 1. Isostichopus fuscus (Ecuador) PHYLUM ARTHROPODA CLASS ARACHNIDA (SCORPIONS AND SPIDERS) I ARANEAE A Theraphosidae (Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas) 1. Aphonopelma albiceps 2. Aphonopelma pallidum 3. Brachypelma spp. II SCORPIONES A Scorpionidae (Scorpions) I Appendices II III 1. Pandinus dictator 2. Pandinus gambiensis 3. Pandinus imperator CLASS INSECTA (INSECTS) I COLEOPTERA A Lucanidae (Cape stag beetles) 1. Colophon spp. (South Africa) B Scarabaeidae (Scarab beetles) 1. Dynastes satanas II LEPIDOPTERA A Nymphalidae (Brush-footed butterflies) 1. Agrias amydon boliviensis (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 2. Morpho godartii lachaumei (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 3. Prepona praeneste buckleyana (Plurinational State of Bolivia) B Papilionidae (Birdwing butterflies, swallowtail butterflies) 1. Atrophaneura jophon 2. Atrophaneura pandiyana 3. Bhutanitis spp. 4. Ornithoptera spp. (Except the species included in Appendix I) 5. Ornithoptera alexandrae 6. Papilio chikae 7. Papilio homerus 8. Papilio hospiton 9. Parnassius apollo 10. Teinopalpus spp. 11. Trogonoptera spp. 12. Troides spp. PHYLUM ANNELIDA CLASS HIRUDINOIDEA (LEECHES) I ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA I Appendices II III A Hirudinidae (Medicinal leeches) 1. Hirudo medicinalis 2. Hirudo verbana PHYLUM MOLLUSCA CLASS BIVALVIA (CLAMS AND MUSSELS) I MYTILOIDA A Mytilidae (Marine mussels) 1. Lithophaga lithophaga II UNIONOIDA A Unionidae (Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels) 1. Conradilla caelata 2. Cyprogenia aberti 3. Dromus dromas 4. Epioblasma curtisi 5. Epioblasma florentina 6. Epioblasma sampsonii 7. Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua 8. Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum 9. Epioblasma torulosa rangiana 10. Epioblasma torulosa torulosa 11. Epioblasma turgidula 12. Epioblasma walkeri 13. Fusconaia cuneolus 14. Fusconaia edgariana 15. Lampsilis higginsii 16. Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata 17. Lampsilis satur 18. Lampsilis virescens 19. Plethobasus cicatricosus 20. Plethobasus cooperianus 21. Pleurobema clava 22. Pleurobema plenum 23. Potamilus capax 24. Quadrula intermedia I Appendices II III 25. Quadrula sparsa 26. Toxolasma cylindrella 27. Unio nickliniana 28. Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis 29. Villosa trabalis III VENEROIDA A Tridacnidae (Giant clams) 1. Tridacnidae spp. CLASS GASTROPODA (SNAILS AND CONCHES) I MESOGASTROPODA A Strombidae (Queen conch) 1. Strombus gigas II STYLOMMATOPHORA A Achatinellidae (Agate snails, oahu tree snails) 1. Achatinella spp. B Camaenidae (Green tree snail) 1. Papustyla pulcherrima PHYLUM CNIDARIA CLASS ANTHOZOA (CORALS AND SEA ANEMONES) I ANTIPATHARIA (Black corals) 1. ANTIPATHARIA spp. II GORGONACEAE A Coralliidae 1. Corallium elatius (China) 2. Corallium japonicum (China) 3. Corallium konjoi (China) 4. Corallium secundum (China) III HELIOPORACEA A Helioporidae (Blue corals) 1. Helioporidae spp. (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea. Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) I Appendices II III IV SCLERACTINIA (Stony corals) 1. SCLERACTINIA spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) V STOLONIFERA A Tubiporidae (Organ-pipe corals) 1. Tubiporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) CLASS HYDROZOA (SEA FERNS, FIRE CORALS AND STINGING MEDUSAE) I MILLEPORINA A Milleporidae (Fire corals) 1. Milleporidae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) II STYLASTERINA A Stylasteridae (Lace corals) 1. Stylasteridae spp. (Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) PART II FLORA (PLANTS) I AGAVACEAE (Agaves) 1. Agave parviflora 2. Agave victoriae-reginae #4 3. Nolina interrata 4. Yucca queretaroensis #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. II AMARYLLIDACEAE (Snowdrops, sternbergias) I Appendices II III 1. Galanthus spp. #4 2. Sternbergia spp. #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. III ANACARDIACEAE (Cashews) 1. Operculicarya decaryi 2. Operculicarya hyphaenoides 3. Operculicarya pachypus IV APOCYNACEAE (Elephant trunks, hoodias) 1. Hoodia spp. #9 2. Pachypodium spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 3. Pachypodium ambongense 4. Pachypodium baronii 5. Pachypodium decaryi 6. Rauvolfia serpentina #2 #9 All parts and derivatives except those bearing a label: “Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]”. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; I Appendices II III (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. V ARALIACEAE (Ginseng) 1. Panax ginseng #3 (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Appendices) 2. Panax quinquefolius #3 #3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery. VI ARAUCARIACEAE (Monkey-puzzle tree) 1. Araucaria araucana VII BERBERIDACEAE (May-apple) 1. Podophyllum hexandrum #2 #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. VIII BROMELIACEAE (Air plants, bromelias) 1. Tillandsia harrisii #4 2. Tillandsia kammii #4 3. Tillandsia mauryana #4 4. Tillandsia xerographica #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and I Appendices II III (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. IX CACTACEAE (Cacti) 1. CACTACEAE spp. 10 #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I and except Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.) 2. Ariocarpus spp. 3. Astrophytum asterias 4. Aztekium ritteri 5. Coryphantha werdermannii 6. Discocactus spp. 7. Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. lindsayi 8. Echinocereus schmollii 9. Escobaria minima 10. Escobaria sneedii 11. Mammillaria pectinifera 12. Mammillaria solisioides 13. Melocactus conoideus 14. Melocactus deinacanthus 15. Melocactus glaucescens 16. Melocactus paucispinus 17. Obregonia denegrii 18. Pachycereus militaris 19. Pediocactus bradyi 20. Pediocactus knowltonii 21. Pediocactus paradinei 22. Pediocactus peeblesianus 23. Pediocactus sileri 24. Pelecyphora spp. 25. Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii 26. Sclerocactus erectocentrus 27. Sclerocactus glaucus 28. Sclerocactus mariposensis 29. Sclerocactus mesae I Appendices II III verdae 30. Sclerocactus nyensis 31. Sclerocactus papyracanthus 32. Sclerocactus pubispinus 33. Sclerocactus wrightiae 34. Strombocactus spp. 35. Turbinicarpus spp. 36. Uebelmannia spp. 10 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention: – Hatiora x graeseri – Schlumbergera x buckleyi – Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata – Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars) – Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia ‘Jusbertii’, Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus – Opuntia microdasys (cultivars). #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. X CARYOCARACEAE (Ajo) 1. Caryocar costaricense #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix I Appendices II III madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XI COMPOSITAE (Asteraceae) (Kuth) 1. Saussurea costus XII CUCURBITACEAE (Melons, gourds, cucurbits) 1. Zygosicyos pubescens 2. Zygosicyos tripartitus XIII CUPRESSACEAE (Alerce, cypresses) 1. Fitzroya cupressoides 2. Pilgerodendron uviferum XIV CYATHEACEAE (Tree-ferns) 1. Cyathea spp. #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XV CYCADACEAE (Cycads) 1. CYCADACEAE spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Cycas beddomei #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does I Appendices II III not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XVI DICKSONIACEAE (Tree-ferns) 1. Cibotium barometz #4 2. Dicksonia spp. #4 (Only the populations of the Americas; no other population is included in the Appendices) #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XVII DIDIEREACEAE (Alluaudias, didiereas) 1. DIDIEREACEAE spp. #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the I Appendices II III genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XVIII DIOSCOREACEAE (Elephant’s foot, kniss) 1. Dioscorea deltoidea #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XIX DROSERACEAE (Venus’ flytrap) 1. Dionaea muscipula #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XX EBENACEAE (Ebonies) 1. Diospyros spp. #5 (Populations of Madagascar) XXI EUPHORBIACEAE (Spurges) 1. Euphorbia spp. #4 (Succulent species only except Euphorbia misera and the species included in Appendix I. Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of I Appendices II III Euphorbia trigona, artificially propagated specimens of crested, fan-shaped or colour mutants of Euphorbia acteal, when grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, and artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia ‘Milii’ when they are traded in shipments of 100 or more plants and readily recognizable as artificially propagated specimens, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention) 2. Euphorbia ambovombensis 3. Euphorbia capsaintemariensis 4. Euphorbia cremersii (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi) 5. Euphorbia cylindrifolia (Includes the ssp. Tuberifera) 6. Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the vars. Ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha) 7. Euphorbia francoisii 8. Euphorbia moratii (Includes the vars. Antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora) 9. Euphorbia parvicyathophora 10. Euphorbia quartziticola 11. Euphorbia tulearensis #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) I Appendices II III cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXIA FAGACEAE (Beeches) 1. Quercus mongolica #5 (Russian Federation) #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. XXII FOUQUIERIACEAE (Ocotillos) 1. Fouquieria columnaris #4 2. Fouquieria fasciculata 3. Fouquieria purpusii #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXIII GNETACEAE (Gnetums) 1. Gnetum montanum #1 (Nepal) #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. XXIV JUGLANDACEAE (Gavilan) 1. Oreomunnea pterocarpa #4 I Appendices II III #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXV LAURACEAE (Laurels) 1. Aniba rosaeodora #12 #12 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation. XXVI LEGUMINOSAE (Fabaceae) (Afrormosia, cristobal, rosewood, sandalwood) 1. Caesalpinia echinata #10 2. Dalbergia spp. #5 (Populations of Madagascar) 3. Dalbergia cochinchinensis #5 4. Dalbergia darienensis #2 [Population of Panama (Panama)] 5. Dalbergia granadillo #6 6. Dalbergia nigra 7. Dalbergia retusa #6 8. Dalbergia stevensonii #6 8A. Dalbergia tucurensis #6 (Nicaragua) 9. Dipteryx panamensis (Costa Rica, Nicaragua) 10. Pericopsis elata #5 11. Platymiscium pleiostachyum #4 12. Pterocarpus santalinus #7 13. Senna meridionalis #10 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments. #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. #2 All parts and derivatives except: I Appendices II III (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. #7 Logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts. XXVII LILIACEAE (Aloes) 1. Aloe spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I. Also excludes Aloe vera, also referenced as Aloe barbadensis which is not included in the Appendices) 2. Aloe albida 3. Aloe albiflora 4. Aloe alfredii 5. Aloe bakeri 6. Aloe bellatula 7. Aloe calcairophila 8. Aloe compressa (Includes the vars. Paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila) 9. Aloe delphinensis 10. Aloe descoingsii 11. Aloe fragilis 12. Aloe haworthioides (Includes the var. aurantiaca) 13. Aloe helenae 14. Aloe laeta (Includes the I Appendices II III var. maniaensis) 15. Aloe parallelifolia 16. Aloe parvula 17. Aloe pillansii 18. Aloe polyphylla 19. Aloe rauhii 20. Aloe suzannae 21. Aloe versicolor 22. Aloe vossii #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXVIII MAGNOLIACEAE (Magnolia) 1. Magnolia liliifera var. obovata #1 (Nepal) #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. XXIX MELIACEAE (Mahoganies, West Indian cedar) 1. Cedrela fissilis #5 (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 2. Cedrela lilloi #5 (Plurinational State of Bolivia) 3. Cedrela odorata #5 (Brazil and the Plurinational State of Bolivia. In I Appendices II III addition, the following countries have listed their national populations: Colombia, Guatemala and Peru) 4. Swietenia humilis #4 5. Swietenia macrophylla #6 (Populations of the Neotropics) 6. Swietenia mahagoni #5 #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. Exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. #6 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood. XXX NEPENTHACEAE (Pitcher-plants (Old World)) 1. Nepenthes spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Nepenthes khasiana 3. Nepenthes rajah #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. I Appendices II III XXXA OLEACEAE (Ashes, etc.) 1. Fraxinus mandshurica #5 (Russian Federation) #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. XXXI ORCHIDACEAE (Orchids) 1. ORCHIDACEAE spp. 11 #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) (For all of the following Appendix I species, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention only if the specimens meet the definition of ‘artificially propagated’ agreed by the Conference of the Parties) 2. Aerangis ellisii 3. Dendrobium cruentum 4. Laelia jongheana 5. Laelia lobata 6. Paphiopedilum spp. 7. Peristeria elata 8. Phragmipedium spp. 9. Renanthera imschootiana 11 Artificially propagated hybrids of the following genera are not subject to the provisions of the Convention, if conditions, as indicated under (a) and (b), are met: Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda: (a) Specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and (b)(i) when shipped in non-flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or (ii) when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification. I Appendices II III Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXXII OROBANCHACEAE (Broomrape) 1. Cistanche deserticola #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XXXIII PALMAE (Arecaceae) (Palms) 1. Beccariophoenix madagascariensis #4 2. Chrysalidocarpus decipiens 3. Lemurophoenix halleuxii 4. Lodoicea maldivica #13 (Seychelles) 5. Marojejya darianii 6. Neodypsis decaryi #4 7. Ravenea louvelii 8. Ravenea rivularis I Appendices II III 9. Satranala decussilvae 10. Voanioala gerardii #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. #13 The kernel (also known as ‘endosperm’, ‘pulp’ or ‘copra’) and any derivative thereof. XXXIV PAPAVERACEAE (Poppy) 1. Meconopsis regia #1 (Nepal) #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. XXXV PASSIFLORACEAE (Passion-flowers) 1. Adenia firingalavensis 2. Adenia olaboensis 3. Adenia subsessilifolia XXXVI PEDALIACEAE (Sesames) 1. Uncarina grandidieri 2. Uncarina stellulifera XXXVII PINACEAE (Firs and pines) 1. Abies guatemalensis 2. Pinus koraiensis #5 (Russian Federation) #5 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. XXXVIII PODOCARPACEAE (Podocarps) 1. Podocarpus neriifolius #1 (Nepal) I Appendices II III 2. Podocarpus parlatorei #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. XXXIX PORTULACACEAE (Lewisias, portulacas, purslanes) 1. Anacampseros spp. #4 2. Avonia spp. #4 3. Lewisia serrata #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XL PRIMULACEAE (Cyclamens) 1. Cyclamen spp. 12 #4 12 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and I Appendices II III (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XLI RANUNCULACEAE (Golden seals, yellow adonis, yellow root) 1. Adonis vernalis #2 2. Hydrastis canadensis #8 #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. #8 Underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered. XLII ROSACEAE (African cherry, stinkwood) 1. Prunus africana #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XLIII RUBIACEAE (Ayugue) 1. Balmea stormiae XLIV SANTALACEAE (Sandalwoods) 1. Osyris lanceolata #2 (Populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania) #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. XLV SARRACENIACEAE (Pitcher-plants (New World)) 1. Sarracenia spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Sarracenia oreophila I Appendices II III 3. Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis 4. Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XLVI SCROPHULARIACEAE (Kutki) 1. Picrorhiza kurrooa #2 (Excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. XLVII STANGERIACEAE (Stangerias) 1. Bowenia spp. #4 2. Stangeria eriopus #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. XLVIII TAXACEAE (Himalayan yew) I Appendices II III 1. Taxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species #2 2. Taxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species 13 #2 3. Taxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species #2 4. Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species #2 5. Taxus wallichiana #2 #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. 13 Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text ‘artificially propagated’, are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. XLIX THYMELAEACEAE (Aquilariaceae) (Agarwood, ramin) 1. Aquilaria spp. #14 2. Gonystylus spp. #4 3. Gyrinops spp. #14 #14 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) fruits; (d) leaves; (e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and (f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to beads, prayer beads and carvings. #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; I Appendices II III (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. L TROCHODENDRACEAE (Tetracentraceae) (Tetracentron) 1. Tetracentron sinense #1 (Nepal) #1 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla. LI VALERIANACEAE (Himalayan spikenard) 1. Nardostachys grandiflora #2 #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. LII VITACEAE (Grapes) 1. Cyphostemma elephantopus 2. Cyphostemma laza 3. Cyphostemma montagnacii LIII WELWITSCHIACEAE (Welwitschia) 1. Welwitschia mirabilis #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. LIV ZAMIACEAE (Cycads) I Appendices II III 1. ZAMIACEAE spp. #4 (Except the species included in Appendix I) 2. Ceratozamia spp. 3. Chigua spp. 4. Encephalartos spp. 5. Microcycas calocoma #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. LV ZINGIBERACEAE (Ginger lily) 1. Hedychium philippinense #4 #4 All parts and derivatives, except: (a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar; (b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; (c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; (d) fruits, and parts and derivatives thereof, of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae; (e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof, of n aturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and (f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade. LVI ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (Lignum-vitae) 1. Bulnesia sarmientoi #11 2. Guaiacum spp. #2 #11 Logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. #2 All parts and derivatives except: (a) seeds and pollen; and I Appendices II III (b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. [S 776/2014 wef 01/12/2014] [S 592/2014 wef 14/09/2014] [S 416/2014 wef 24/06/2014] [S 1/2014 wef 02/01/2014] [S 630/2013 wef 01/10/2013] [S 349/2013 wef 12/06/2013] LEGISLATIVE HISTORY ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) This Legislative History is provided for the convenience of users of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act. It is not part of the Act. 1. Act 4 of 1989—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1989 Date of First Reading : 16 January 1989 (Bill No. 4/1989 published on 16 January 1989) Date of Second and Third Readings : 26 January 1989 Date of commencement : 17 March 1989 2. G. N. No. S 21/1990—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 1990 Date of commencement : 18 January 1990 3. 1990 Revised Edition—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act Date of operation : 15 March 1990 4. G. N. No. S 329/1990—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) (No. 2) Notification 1990 Date of commencement : 31 August 1990 5. G. N. No. S 41/1992—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 1992 Date of commencement : 15 February 1992 6. G. N. No. S 259/1992—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) (No. 2) Notification 1992 Date of commencement : 11 June 1992 7. Act 30 of 1992—Endangered Species (Import and Export) (Amendment) Act 1992 Date of First Reading : 31 July 1992 (Bill No. 29/1992 published on 1 August 1992) Date of Second and Third Readings : 14 September 1992 Date of commencement : 20 November 1992 8. G. N. No. S 344/1994—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Second Schedule) Notification 1994 Date of commencement : 4 November 1994 9. G. N. No. S 49/1995—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 1995 Date of commencement : 16 February 1995 10. G. N. No. S 412/1997—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 1997 Date of commencement : 18 September 1997 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%227cd108b8-d564-4db3-93c9-ec45a4ae6ce2%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%227cd108b8-d564-4db3-93c9-ec45a4ae6ce2%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 11. Act 16 of 2000—Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority Act 2000 (Consequential amendments made by) Date of First Reading : 21 February 2000 (Bill No. 11/2000 published on 22 February 2000) Date of Second and Third Readings : 17 March 2000 Date of commencement : 1 April 2000 12. G. N. No. S 332/2000—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 2000 Date of commencement : 19 July 2000 13. 2000 Revised Edition—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act Date of operation : 30 December 2000 14. G. N. No. S 512/2001—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedules) Notification 2001 Date of commencement : 2 January 2002 15. G. N. No. S 70/2003—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendmend of First, Second and Third Schedules) Notification 2003 Date of commencement : 13 February 2003 16. G. N. No. S 253/2003—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First Schedule) Notification 2003 Date of commencement : 28 May 2003 17. G. N. No. S 481/2003—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First Schedule) (No. 2) Nofitication 2003 Date of commencement : 16 October 2003 18. G. N. No. S 23/2005—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First, Second and Third Schedules) Notification 20051 Date of commencement : 12 January 2005 19. G. N. No. S 593/2005—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of First Schedule) Notification 2005 Date of commencement : 19 September 2005 20. Act 5 of 2006—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 2006 Date of First Reading : 21 November 2005 (Bill No. 43/2005 publshed on 22 November 2005) Date of Second and Third Readings : 17 January 2006 Date of commencement : 1 March 2006 Note: The Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 2006 repealed and re-enacted with amendments the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Chapter 92A, 2000 Revised Edition). 21. G. N. No. S 290/2006—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2006 Date of commencement : 14 June 2006 22. G. N. No. S 103/2007—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2007 Date of commencement : 4 March 2007 23. G. N. No. S 152/2007—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2007 Date of commencement : 3 May 2007 24. G. N. No. S 477/2007—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 3) Notification 2007 Date of commencement : 13 September 2007 25. 2008 Revised Edition—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%227bcb5800-a99f-4fe7-8a19-107171e433e3%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%227bcb5800-a99f-4fe7-8a19-107171e433e3%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A19900315000000%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A19900315000000%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22a401506c-dd4b-4581-96ea-86ab0e79353e%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 Date of operation : 1 January 2008 26. G. N. No. S 64/2008—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2008 Date of commencement : 12 February 2008 27. G. N. No. S 332/2008—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2008 Date of commencement : 1 July 2008 28. G. N. No. S 222/2009—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2009 Date of commencement : 22 May 2009 29. G. N. No. S 312/2010—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2010 Date of commencement : 23 June 2010 (Paragraph 2) 30. G. N. No. S 312/2010—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2010 Date of commencement : 24 June 2010 (Paragraph 3) 31. G. N. No. S 590/2010—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2010 Date of commencement : 14 October 2010 32. Act 15 of 2010—Criminal Procedure Code 2010 (Consequential amendments made to Act by) Date of First Reading : 26 April 2010 (Bill No. 11/2010 published on 26 April 2010) Date of Second and Third Readings : 19 May 2010 Date of commencement : 2 January 2011 33. G.N. No. S 214/2011—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2011 Date of commencement : 27 April 2011 34. G.N. No. S 666/2011—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2011 Date of commencement : 22 December 2011 35. G.N. No. S 139/2012—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2012 Date of commencement : 3 April 2012 36. G.N. No. S 478/2012—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2012 Date of commencement : 25 September 2012 37. G.N. No. S 349/2013—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2013 Date of commencement : 12 June 2013 38. G.N. No. S 630/2013—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2013 Date of commencement : 1 October 2013 39. G. N. No. S 1/2014—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) Notification 2014 Date of commencement : 2 January 2014 40. G.N. No. S 416/2014—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 2) Notification 2014 Date of commencement : 24 June 2014 41. G.N. No. S 592/2014—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 3) Notification 2014 Date of commencement : 14 September 2014 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%223b4efefc-6d61-43ac-8b1c-8ccd8b86a972%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%223b4efefc-6d61-43ac-8b1c-8ccd8b86a972%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%2247374f01-4459-46b0-9212-603ad65ef5a5%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A20141031000000%20TransactionTime%3A20150127000000;rec=0 42. G.N. No. S 776/2014—Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 4) Notification 2014 Date of commencement : 1 December 2014 COMPARATIVE TABLE ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) The following provisions in the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 2006 (Act 5 of 2006) have been renumbered by the Law Revision Commissioners in this 2008 Revised Edition. This Comparative Table is provided for the convenience of users. It is not part of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act. 2008 Ed. Act 5 of 2006 Omitted 30 30 31