Social Security Act 2018

Section 2(8): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 23 Version as at Part 1 s 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 1 General provisions Contents Page 3 Purpose of this Act 24 4 Principles 25 5 Guide to this Act 25 6 Definitions are in dictionary in Schedule 2 27 7 Minister may give MSD binding directions 27 8 Determinations person is single or in de facto relationship 28 9 Interpretation: references to old law, and using it as a guide 29 10 Comparative tables of old and new provisions 30 11 Transitional, savings, and related provisions 30 12 Act binds the Crown 30 13 Status of guides or outlines 30 14 Status of examples 31 3 Purpose of this Act The purpose of this Act is— (a) to enable the provision of financial and other support as appropriate— (i) to help people to support themselves and their dependants while not in paid employment; and (ii) to help people to find or retain paid employment; and (iii) to help people for whom work is not currently appropriate— because of sickness, injury, disability, or caring responsibilities— to support themselves and their dependants: (b) to enable in certain circumstances the provision of financial support to people to help alleviate hardship: (c) to ensure that the financial support referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) is provided to people taking into account— (i) that, where appropriate, they should use the resources available to them before seeking financial support under this Act; and (ii) any financial support that they are eligible for or already receive, otherwise than under this Act, from publicly funded sources: (d) to provide services to encourage and help young people to move to or remain in education, training, and employment, rather than receiving financial support under this Act: (e) to impose, on the following specified people or young people, the fol‐ lowing specified requirements or obligations: 24 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 1 s 5 (i) on people seeking or receiving financial support under this Act, administrative and, where appropriate, work-related requirements; and (ii) on young people who are seeking or receiving financial support under this Act, educational, budget management, and (where appropriate) parenting requirements; and (iii) on people receiving certain financial support under this Act, obli‐ gations relating to the education and primary health care of their dependent children. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 1A; 2007 No 20 s 23 4 Principles Every person performing or exercising a duty, function, or power under this Act must have regard to the following general principles: (a) work in paid employment offers the best opportunity for people to achieve social and economic well-being: (b) the priority for people of working age should be to find and retain work: (c) people for whom work may not currently be an appropriate outcome should be assisted to prepare for work in the future and develop employ‐ ment-focused skills: (d) people for whom work is not appropriate should be supported in accord‐ ance with this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 1B; 2007 No 20 s 23 5 Guide to this Act General provisions (1) Part 1 contains general provisions (for example, on definitions). Assistance (2) Part 2 contains provisions on assistance, as follows: Main assistance (a) jobseeker support: (b) sole parent support: (c) supported living payment— (i) on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness; or (ii) on the ground of caring for another person: (d) orphan’s benefit: (e) unsupported child’s benefit: (f) youth payment: (g) young parent payment: 25 Version as at Part 1 s 5 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (h) emergency benefit: Supplementary assistance (i) accommodation supplement: (j) winter energy payment: (k) childcare assistance: (l) child disability allowance: (m) disability allowance: (n) funeral grants: Hardship assistance (o) temporary additional support: Special assistance (p) special assistance for visitors affected by overseas epidemics: (q) approved special assistance programmes (see the guide in section 15). Obligations (3) Part 3 contains provisions on obligations (for example, MSD’s obligations, and each beneficiary’s obligations—see the guide in section 104). Factors affecting benefits (4) Part 4 contains provisions on factors affecting benefits (for example, insurance, entitlement to overseas pensions, shared care of a dependent child, hospital‐ isation, being in custody in prison or on remand, and absence from New Zealand—see the guide in section 183). Enforcement, sanctions, and offences (5) Part 5 contains provisions on enforcement, sanctions, and offences (for example, sanctions for failing to meet obligations—see the guide in section 231). Administration (6) Part 6 contains provisions on administration (for example, on applications for and granting of benefits, reviews of entitlement, when benefits commence and end or expire, how benefits are paid, tax on benefits, debts and deduc‐ tions, notices and communications, and reciprocity agreements with other countries—see the guide in section 296). Reviews and appeals (7) Part 7 contains provisions on reviews and appeals (reviews by benefits review committees and appeals to the appeal authority, to the courts, or to the medical board—see the guide in section 390). 26 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 1 s 7 Other provisions (8) Part 8 contains other provisions (for example, on powers to make regulations or orders, repeals and revocations, and consequential amendments—see the guide in section 416). Definitions appear in dictionary (9) Schedule 2 lists all terms defined for purposes of this Act, and sets out, or indicates where to find, the definitions. Act is generally former 1964 and 1990 Acts in rewritten form (10) The provisions of this Act, as section 9 indicates, are generally— (a) the provisions of specified former 1964 and 1990 enactments in rewrit‐ ten form; and (b) intended to have the same effect as the corresponding provisions of those former enactments. (11) Subsection (10) is overridden by section 9(6) (which relates to identified changes in legislation that are specified in Schedule 11, and to amendments to this Act that are made after the beginning of 26 November 2018).

Section 5(4): amended, on 1 April 2020, by section 4 of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 6 Definitions are in dictionary in Schedule 2 The dictionary in Schedule 2 defines terms used in this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), (5), 10B(5), 11(8), 11G(1), 11H(1), 20A, 39A(1), 60H(1), 60RAB(1) and (4), 61D(1), 61E, 68A(8), 80B, 88A, 126A(1), 157; 2007 No 97 s AA 3, Part Y 7 Minister may give MSD binding directions (1) The Minister may give MSD general or special written directions about MSD’s performing or exercising any duties, functions, or powers of MSD under enact‐ ments in, or made under, either or both of this Act and the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001. (2) Directions given under this section cannot do what is done by the following kinds of directions: (a) preferred suppliers: transitional or savings provisions directions given under section 372: (b) debt recovery directions given under regulations made under section 444 (see section 444(1), (2)(c), and (3)). (3) MSD must, in performing or exercising a duty, function, or power, comply with all relevant current directions given under this section. (4) A direction under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (5) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 s 5 27 Version as at Part 1 s 8 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 7(4): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 7(5): repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 8 Determinations person is single or in de facto relationship (1) This section applies to a decision by MSD so far as the decision does all or any of the following: (a) determines (that is, grants, or refuses to grant, on any basis) an applica‐ tion for a benefit: (b) reviews (and suspends, cancels, or varies, from a date determined by MSD) a benefit already granted: (c) determines the rate of benefit (from a date, or dates, determined by MSD): (d) grants, or refuses to grant, on any basis, a payment of a funeral grant (see section 90): (e) grants or refuses to grant, on any basis, a payment under an approved special assistance programme. (2) MSD may make a determination to regard as single, for the purposes of the decision, an applicant or a beneficiary who is married or in a civil union with the applicant’s or beneficiary’s spouse or partner, but— (a) is living apart from the applicant’s or beneficiary’s spouse or partner; and (b) is not in a de facto relationship. (3) A determination under subsection (2) may include a date, determined by MSD, on which the spouses or partners must be taken for the purposes of the decision to have commenced to live apart. (4) MSD may make a determination to regard as a party to a de facto relationship, for the purposes of the decision, any 2 people who, not being legally married or in a civil union, have entered into a de facto relationship. 28 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 1 s 9 (5) A determination under subsection (4), for the purposes of the decision, may include either or both of the following dates: (a) a date, determined by MSD, on which the 2 people must be taken as having entered into the de facto relationship: (b) a date, determined by MSD, on which the de facto relationship of the 2 people must be taken to have ended. (6) Every determination under this section also applies for the purposes of every debt-recovery or offence provision in or under this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 63 9 Interpretation: references to old law, and using it as a guide (1) A reference in an enactment or a document to the following former enactments or to a provision of them, is to be interpreted as a reference to this Act, or to the corresponding provision of this Act, to the extent necessary to reflect sensibly the intent of the enactment or document: (a) the Social Security Act 1964 (except sections 69FA and 132D, Part 4, and Schedules 27 and 30, which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018): (b) the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (except Part 3 and Schedule 3, which are provi‐ sions rewritten and replaced by the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018). (2) Subsection (1) is subject to the consequential amendments in Schedule 10. (3) The provisions of this Act— (a) are the provisions of those former enactments in rewritten form; and (b) are intended to have the same effect as the corresponding provisions of those former enactments. (4) Subsection (3) is subject to subsections (5) and (6) and section 11. (5) If the meaning of a provision of this Act that comes into force under section 2 (the new law) is unclear or gives rise to absurdity, the wording of a law that is repealed by section 455 or 456 and that corresponds to the new law (the old law) must be used to ascertain the meaning of the new law. (6) Subsections (3) to (5) do not apply— (a) to a new law listed in Schedule 11 (identified changes in legislation); or (b) if a new law is affected by an amendment made after the new law’s commencement under section 2, to that new law after the amendment commences. Compare: 2007 No 97 s ZA 3(2), (3), (4), (5) 29 Version as at Part 1 s 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 10 Comparative tables of old and new provisions (1) Schedule 12 (comparative tables of old and rewritten provisions) sets out corresponding provisions in the following former enactments and this Act as at the beginning of 26 November 2018: (a) the Social Security Act 1964 (except sections 69FA and 132D, Part 4, and Schedules 27 and 30, which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018): (b) the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (except Part 3 and Schedule 3, which are provi‐ sions rewritten and replaced by the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018). (2) Schedule 12 has the following 3 parts: (a) Part A lists each provision in the Social Security Act 1964 and— (i) indicates the corresponding provision in this Act or the Residen‐ tial Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018; or (ii) states that the provision has been omitted: (b) Part B lists each provision in the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agree‐ ments, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 and— (i) indicates the corresponding provision in this Act or the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018; or (ii) states that the provision has been omitted: (c) Part C lists each provision in this Act and the corresponding provision in those former enactments, or states that the provision is new. (3) Schedule 12— (a) is provided to assist readers to identify corresponding provisions; but (b) must not be interpreted as a definitive guide to the correspondence of provisions. Compare: 2007 No 97 s ZA 6 11 Transitional, savings, and related provisions The transitional, savings, and related provisions set out in Schedule 1 have effect according to their terms. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3C, Schedule 32 12 Act binds the Crown This Act binds the Crown. 13 Status of guides or outlines All guides or outlines in this Act are by way of explanation only. They do not affect the provisions specified in them. 30 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 1 s 14 14 Status of examples (1) An example used in an enactment in or made under this Act is only illustrative of the provisions to which it relates. It does not limit those provisions. (2) If an example and a provision to which it relates are inconsistent, the provision prevails. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3B Part 2 Assistance Contents Page Subpart 1—Introduction 15 What this Part does 34 16 Residential requirement 34 17 Rates 35 17A Guide to specified abatement exemptions 35 18 General limitation on receiving more than 1 benefit 36 19 General limitation on receiving benefit: persons unlawfully 36 resident or present in New Zealand and persons holding temporary entry class visa Subpart 2—Jobseeker support 20 Jobseeker support: requirements 36 21 What is work gap 37 22 When person is available for work 37 23 Jobseeker support: age requirement 37 24 Jobseeker support: no or minimum income 38 25 Jobseeker support: discretionary grant on ground of hardship 38 26 Jobseeker support: ineligibility 38 27 Jobseeker support: on ground of health condition, injury, or 39 disability: application must include certificate 28 Jobseeker support: on ground of health condition, injury, or 39 disability: medical examination Subpart 3—Sole parent support 29 Sole parent support: requirements 39 30 What is sole parent requirement 40 31 When dependent child may be regarded as applicant’s child 40 32 Sole parent support: situation of split care 41 33 Expiry of sole parent support, and replacement with jobseeker 41 support, when youngest dependent child turns 14 years old 31 Version as at Part 1 s 14 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 4—Supported living payment Supported living payment on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness 34 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity 42 or total blindness: requirements 35 When person has restricted work capacity 42 36 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity 43 or total blindness: ineligibility 37 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity 43 or total blindness: medical examination 38 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity 43 or total blindness: payment not apportioned in specified cases 39 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity: 44 encouraging open employment Supported living payment on ground of caring for another person 40 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: 44 requirements 41 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: 45 application must include certificate 42 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: 45 medical examination Subpart 5—Orphan’s benefit 43 Orphan’s benefit: requirements 46 44 Who is eligible caregiver 46 45 Orphan’s benefit to be used for benefit of child 46 Subpart 6—Unsupported child’s benefit 46 Unsupported child’s benefit: requirements 47 47 Who is eligible caregiver 47 48 Unsupported child’s benefit to be used for benefit of child 47 Subpart 7—Youth payment 49 Youth payment: requirements 48 50 When person is study ready 48 51 Youth payment: no or minimum income 48 52 When person has parental support gap 49 53 Youth payment: discretionary grant on ground of hardship 49 54 Youth payment: continuation after turning 18 years old 49 55 Youth payment: incentive payments 50 Subpart 8—Young parent payment 56 Young parent payment: requirements 50 57 When person is study ready 50 58 Young parent payment: no or minimum income 51 32 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 1 s 14 59 When person has parental support gap 51 60 Young parent payment: discretionary grant on ground of hardship 52 61 Young parent payment: continuation after turning 20 years old 52 62 Young parent payment: incentive payments 52 Subpart 9—Emergency benefit 63 Emergency benefit: discretionary grant on ground of hardship 53 64 Emergency benefit: grant during epidemic in New Zealand 53 Subpart 10—Accommodation supplement 65 Accommodation supplement: discretionary grant 54 66 Social housing exclusion 55 67 Other funding exclusion 56 68 Accommodation supplement: special rules for joint tenants who 57 are in relationship 69 Accommodation supplement: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of 58 grant in certain circumstances Subpart 11—Winter energy payment 70 Winter energy payment: purpose 59 71 Winter energy payment: interpretation 59 72 Winter energy payment: requirements 59 73 Winter energy payment: election not to receive 60 74 Winter energy payment: instalments, rates, and payment 61 75 Winter energy payment: termination on review 61 Subpart 12—Childcare assistance 76 Childcare assistance: purpose 62 77 Childcare assistance: eligibility 62 Subpart 13—Child disability allowance 78 Child disability allowance: discretionary grant 62 79 Meaning of child with a serious disability 62 80 Child disability allowance: MSD may require medical certificate 63 81 Child disability allowance: MSD may require medical examination 63 82 Child disability allowance: payment 63 83 Child disability allowance: not payable with other assistance or 63 pension Subpart 14—Disability allowance 84 Meaning of disability 64 85 Disability allowance: discretionary grant 64 86 Disability allowance: excluded expenses 65 87 Disability allowance: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of grant in 65 certain circumstances 88 Disability allowance: medical examination 66 89 Special disability allowance: entitlement in special circumstances 66 33 Version as at Part 2 s 15 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 15—Funeral grants 90 Funeral grant: general eligibility and definitions 66 91 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person has dependants 67 92 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person has no dependants 68 93 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person is child 68 94 Funeral grant: restrictions on payment 68 Subpart 16—Hardship assistance 95 Temporary additional support: purpose 69 96 Temporary additional support: requirements 69 97 Temporary additional support: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of 70 grant in certain circumstances 98 Interpretation 70 Subpart 17—Special assistance 99 Overseas epidemics affecting visitors to New Zealand: Minister 71 may give overseas epidemic management notice 100 Special assistance for visitors affected by overseas epidemics 71 101 Approved special assistance programmes 72 102 Special assistance: status of, and access to, notices [Repealed] 73 Subpart 18—Extended payment of benefits for children aged 18 years or over who continue education 103 Provisions relating to children aged 18 years or over who continue 73 education Subpart 1—Introduction 15 What this Part does This Part— (a) sets out the various types of assistance through which MSD provides people with financial support; and (b) specifies the requirements for each type of assistance. 16 Residential requirement (1) This section sets out the residential requirement that must be met by applicants for certain types of assistance under this Part. (2) A person (P) meets the residential requirement if— (a) P is a New Zealand citizen or holds a residence class visa under the Immigration Act 2009, and is ordinarily resident in New Zealand when P first applies for the benefit, and— (i) has resided continuously in New Zealand for a period of at least 2 years at any one time after becoming a citizen or resident; or 34 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 17A (ii) is recognised as a refugee or a protected person in New Zealand under the Immigration Act 2009; or (b) P is ordinarily resident in a country with which New Zealand has a reciprocity agreement, and P has resided continuously in New Zealand for a period of at least 2 years before applying for the benefit or before a decision on P’s claim for the benefit is made. (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), New Zealand has a reciprocity agree‐ ment with another country if there is in force under section 380 an order declaring that the provisions contained in an agreement (for example, a con‐ vention) signed by New Zealand and the Government of that country set out in a schedule of the order have force and effect so far as they relate to New Zealand. (4) This section does not limit section 204 (MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if person not ordinarily resident in New Zealand), and is subject to section 205 (refugee or protected person status). (5) This section is also subject to any regulations made under section 421 that specify circumstances in which a person— (a) is taken to meet the residential requirement; or (b) must be treated, for the purposes of satisfying the residential require‐ ment, as being resident and present in New Zealand; or (c) must not be required to comply with the residential requirement. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74AA 17 Rates (1) Assistance granted under this Part must be paid at the appropriate rate specified in Schedule 4. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the following assistance granted under this Part: (a) an emergency benefit under section 63: (b) childcare assistance under section 77: (c) funeral grants under section 90: (d) temporary additional support under section 96: (e) special assistance under subpart 17. (3) Subsection (1) is subject to the provisions of this Act that provide for the reduction, suspension, or cancellation of assistance in certain circumstances. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 20G, 29A, 39B, 40I, 61(2), 61CB, 61EC, 61G(3), 61GA(3), 69C, 88M, 163, 169 17A Guide to specified abatement exemptions (1) In this section, the specified abatement exemptions means— 35 Version as at Part 2 s 18 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) section 17(3) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; and (b) section 173(3) of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. (2) The specified abatement exemptions ensure that a benefit (for example, an accommodation supplement) payable to a community spouse or partner (CSP) is not subject to abatement in respect of any income of the CSP that has been included in a means assessment— (a) of the CSP’s spouse or partner; and (b) under the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018.

Section 17A: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 4 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 18 General limitation on receiving more than 1 benefit A person is not entitled to receive at the same time, in his or her own right,— (a) more than 1 main benefit under this Act; or (b) a main benefit under this Act and New Zealand superannuation; or (c) a main benefit under this Act and a veteran’s pension. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 72(a) 19 General limitation on receiving benefit: persons unlawfully resident or present in New Zealand and persons holding temporary entry class visa (1) A person is not entitled or eligible to receive a benefit if the person is— (a) unlawfully resident or present in New Zealand; or (b) lawfully resident or present in New Zealand but only by virtue of hold‐ ing a temporary entry class visa. (2) This section is subject to section 205. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74A(1) Subpart 2—Jobseeker support 20 Jobseeker support: requirements A person is entitled to jobseeker support if the person— (a) has a work gap; and (b) is available for work; and (c) meets the age requirement; and (d) meets the residential requirement; and (e) has no or minimum income. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88B(1), (2), (3), (4) 36 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 23 21 What is work gap (1) A person (P) has a work gap if— (a) P is not in full-time employment; or (b) P is in employment but is losing earnings through a health condition or injury (for example, is not working at all or is working reduced hours). (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), P may treat as a loss of P’s earnings a payment made to any other person who acts as P’s substitute during the period of P’s health condition or injury. (3) Despite subsection (1)(a), P still has a work gap if— (a) P is receiving jobseeker support at the rate in clause 1(c), (e), or (f) of Part 1 of Schedule 4; and (b) during a temporary period, P engages in full-time employment; and (c) the income from that employment and P’s other income (if any) when calculated over a 52-week period is less than the amount that would, under the appropriate income test, reduce the applicable rate of jobseeker support to zero. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88B(1), (6), (7) 22 When person is available for work A person (P) is available for work if P— (a) is available for and seeking full-time employment and— (i) is willing and able to undertake it; and (ii) has taken reasonable steps to find it; or (b) would satisfy paragraph (a) were it not for circumstances that would qualify P for an exemption under the regulations referred to in section 157 from some or all of the work-test obligations; or (c) is willing and able to undertake full-time employment but, because of a health condition, injury, or disability, is limited in P’s capacity to seek, undertake, or be available for it. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88B(1) 23 Jobseeker support: age requirement An applicant for jobseeker support meets the age requirement if the applicant is— (a) at least 18 years old, in the case of an applicant without a dependent child: (b) at least 20 years old, in any other case. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88B(2) 37 Version as at Part 2 s 24 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 24 Jobseeker support: no or minimum income (1) In this subpart, a person (P) has no or minimum income if P has— (a) no income; or (b) income of less than the amount that would reduce the applicable rate of jobseeker support to zero. (2) If, during a temporary period, P has enough income to reduce the applicable rate of jobseeker support to zero, but P otherwise meets the requirements for jobseeker support, P’s entitlement to jobseeker support is not affected by that income. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88B(4), (5) 25 Jobseeker support: discretionary grant on ground of hardship (1) MSD may grant jobseeker support to a person (P) who is eligible under subsec‐ tion (2), (3), or (4) if P— (a) is in hardship; and (b) is not entitled or eligible to receive any other main benefit under this Act or New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; and (c) is unable to earn enough income to support P and P’s spouse or partner (if any) and dependent children (if any). (2) P is eligible under this subsection if P meets the requirements in section 20(a), (b), and (c). (3) P is eligible under this subsection, during the period between the end of one academic year and the start of the next, if P is a full-time student and meets the requirements in section 20(c) and (d). (4) P is eligible under this subsection, during the period between the end of one academic year and the start of the next, if P is a full-time student who is aged 16 or 17 years and MSD is satisfied that— (a) P has a parental support gap (as defined in section 52(1)(a), (b), or (c), but not as defined in section 52(1)(d)); or (b) P is in a relationship. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88C 26 Jobseeker support: ineligibility A person (P) is not entitled to, or eligible to be granted, jobseeker support if— (a) P is a full-time student (unless P is eligible under section 25); or (b) P is unemployed because of P’s participation, or participation by fellow members of the same union at the same place of employment, in a strike; or 38 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 29 (c) MSD reasonably believes that P became unemployed or took leave with or without pay from P’s employment for the purpose of undertaking employment-related training. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88D 27 Jobseeker support: on ground of health condition, injury, or disability: application must include certificate (1) An applicant (A) for jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability must include in the application a certificate that complies with this section. (2) The certificate must be given by a prescribed health practitioner. (3) The certificate must— (a) certify that A’s capacity for work is affected by health condition, injury, or disability; and (b) indicate the nature of the health condition, injury, or disability, the extent to which A’s capacity for work is affected by it, and the length of time that effect is likely to last; and (c) contain any other information that MSD may require. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88E(1)–(3) 28 Jobseeker support: on ground of health condition, injury, or disability: medical examination (1) MSD may at any time require an applicant for, or a person receiving, jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury or disability (P) to undergo an examination by a prescribed health practitioner. (2) The prescribed health practitioner must be agreed for the purpose between P and MSD or, failing agreement, must be nominated by MSD. (3) The prescribed health practitioner must prepare, and must send MSD a copy of, a report that indicates— (a) whether P’s capacity for work is affected by health condition, injury, or disability; and (b) the extent to which that capacity is so affected; and (c) how long that capacity is likely to continue to be affected. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88E(4), (5) Subpart 3—Sole parent support 29 Sole parent support: requirements A person is entitled to sole parent support if the person— (a) meets the sole parent requirement; and (b) either— 39 Version as at Part 2 s 30 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (i) is not in a situation of split care (see section 32); or (ii) is in a situation of split care and is the 1 parent who is entitled to sole parent support (see section 32); and (c) meets the residential requirement; and (d) is aged 20 years or over. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 20D 30 What is sole parent requirement A person (P) meets the sole parent requirement if P is the mother or father of, and caring for, at least 1 dependent child aged under 14 years and— (a) P is single; or (b) P’s spouse or partner has died; or (c) P’s marriage or civil union has been dissolved; or (d) P is living apart from, and has lost the support of or is being inade‐ quately maintained by, P’s spouse or partner; or (e) P has lost the regular support of P’s spouse or partner because that spouse or partner— (i) is subject to a sentence of imprisonment and is serving the sen‐ tence in a prison or is subject to release conditions that prevent that spouse or partner from undertaking employment; or (ii) is subject to a sentence of supervision, intensive supervision, or home detention and is subject to conditions (including post-deten‐ tion conditions of a sentence of home detention) that prevent that spouse or partner from undertaking employment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 20A

Section 30(1) and (2): replaced, on 8 November 2021, by section 4 of the Social Security (Subse‐ quent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 31 When dependent child may be regarded as applicant’s child For the purposes of this subpart, MSD may regard a dependent child as being a child of an applicant (A), and A as being the mother or father of the child, if— (a) the child is being maintained by A and was at any time maintained by A’s spouse or partner; or (b) neither an orphan’s benefit nor an unsupported child’s benefit is payable in respect of the child, but— (i) section 43(2) is complied with for each of the child’s parents (as that term is defined in section 43(3)); or (ii) section 46(1) and (2) is complied with for each of the child’s parents (as that term is defined in section 46(3)) for care for the child and full provision for the child’s support; or 40 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 33 (c) the child’s parents are unwilling to support the child because of circum‐ stances MSD considers exceptional. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 20B 32 Sole parent support: situation of split care (1) This section applies to the parents of 2 or more dependent children if— (a) the parents are living apart; and (b) each parent is the principal caregiver of 1 or more of the children; and (c) but for this section, both parents would be entitled to sole parent support. (2) Only 1 of the 2 parents is entitled to sole parent support, and the parent who is entitled to sole parent support must be— (a) the parent who is already receiving sole parent support in respect of any of the children; or (b) if no parent is already receiving sole parent support in respect of any of the children, the parent who MSD considers was the principal caregiver in respect of the children immediately before the parents began living apart; or (c) if neither parent was the principal caregiver in respect of the children before they began living apart, or MSD is unable to ascertain which parent was the principal caregiver in respect of the children immediately before they began living apart, the parent who is the principal caregiver in respect of the youngest child. (3) This section does not apply if each parent has become the principal caregiver in respect of at least 1 child under 1 or more orders— (a) made by a court of competent jurisdiction; and (b) about the role of providing day-to-day care for children. (4) In this section, child means a dependent child of the parents— (a) born of their relationship; or (b) adopted by the parents, or by 1 of the parents, during their relationship. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 20C 33 Expiry of sole parent support, and replacement with jobseeker support, when youngest dependent child turns 14 years old (1) This section applies to a person (P) who is receiving sole parent support. (2) On the date that the youngest dependent child in P’s care turns 14, P’s sole parent support expires and is replaced with jobseeker support that commences on that date and is taken to be granted to P as if P had applied for it. (3) However, if MSD reasonably believes that on that date P would not meet the conditions of entitlement to jobseeker support,— 41 Version as at Part 2 s 34 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) P’s sole parent support expires but is not replaced under subsection (2) by jobseeker support; and (b) MSD must instead invite P to apply for jobseeker support. (4) Obligations or exemptions that apply to P immediately before the expiry of P’s sole parent support continue after that expiry in respect of the jobseeker support to which P is transferred under subsection (2) if those obligations or exemptions are any of the following: (a) the obligation to work with contracted service providers: (b) work-preparation obligations: (c) social obligations of certain assistance recipients with dependent chil‐ dren: (d) the obligation to undergo a work ability assessment: (e) work-test obligations: (f) an exemption from work-test obligations or from obligations to prepare for employment (other than any exemption that, under regulations made under section 431, is not available to a person receiving jobseeker sup‐ port). (5) This section does not preclude a review under subpart 3 of Part 6 (review of entitlement to, or rate of, benefit granted) of whether P satisfies the conditions of entitlement to jobseeker support. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 20H Subpart 4—Supported living payment Supported living payment on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness 34 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: requirements A person is entitled to the supported living payment if the person— (a) has restricted work capacity or is totally blind; and (b) meets the residential requirement; and (c) is aged 16 years or over. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40B(1)–(1B) 35 When person has restricted work capacity (1) A person (P) has restricted work capacity if P is permanently and severely restricted in P’s capacity for work because of a health condition, or because of injury or disability arising (in either case) from an accident or existing from birth. (2) P is permanently restricted in P’s capacity for work if MSD is satisfied that— 42 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 38 (a) the restricting health condition, injury, or disability is expected to con‐ tinue for at least the period set out in regulations made under section 418(1)(b); or (b) P is not expected to live for that period because P’s condition is terminal. (3) P is severely restricted in P’s capacity for work if MSD is satisfied that P is incapable of regularly working at least 15 hours a week in open employment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40B(1), (2), (3) 36 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: ineligibility A person (P) must not be granted a supported living payment if MSD is satis‐ fied that P’s restricted capacity for work or total blindness was self-inflicted and brought about by P with a view to qualifying for a benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40B(5) 37 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: medical examination (1) This section applies to a person (P) who is an applicant for, or who is receiv‐ ing, a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness. (2) MSD may at any time require P to undergo an examination by a prescribed health practitioner. (3) The prescribed health practitioner must be agreed for the purpose between P and MSD or, failing agreement, must be nominated by MSD. (4) The prescribed health practitioner must prepare, and must send MSD a copy of, a report that indicates— (a) whether P is (or whether there is doubt about whether P is)— (i) permanently and severely restricted in P’s capacity for work; or (ii) totally blind; and (b) the grounds on which the opinion given in paragraph (a) is based. (5) The report must, in the case of doubt referred to in subsection (4)(a), and may, in any other case, indicate a date for review of the permanency or severity, or both, of P’s health condition, injury, or disability. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40C 38 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: payment not apportioned in specified cases (1) This section applies to a person (P) who is in a relationship and who— (a) is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home because P has a disability; and 43 Version as at Part 2 s 39 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) has not been means assessed under Part 6 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. (2) A supported living payment payable to P is not apportioned and must be paid at half of the appropriate rate in Part 3 of Schedule 4. (3) A supported living payment payable to P’s spouse or partner (S) (if S is not receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home) is not apportioned and must be paid at the rate in Part 3 of Schedule 4 that would be appropriate if S were entitled to a supported living payment in S’s own right and were single. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40I(3)–(5) 39 Supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity: encouraging open employment (1) The purpose of this section is to encourage specified recipients of a supported living payment to undertake open employment in order to establish whether they can sustain that employment and cease receiving that benefit. (2) This section applies to a person (P) who— (a) is receiving a supported living payment granted on the ground of per‐ manent and severe restriction of capacity for work; but (b) is with MSD’s agreement undertaking open employment for a period agreed with MSD in order to establish whether P can sustain open employment. (3) The period of open employment agreed with MSD must not exceed 26 weeks (even if that employment is, or is expected to be, for a period that is longer than the agreed period). (4) P does not lose P’s entitlement to a supported living payment by reason only of working 15 or more hours a week in open employment during the agreed period. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40K Supported living payment on ground of caring for another person 40 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: requirements (1) A person (C) is entitled to the supported living payment if— (a) MSD is satisfied that C is required to give full-time care and attention at home to a person (P) who would otherwise have to receive institutional care (and who is not C’s spouse or partner); and (b) C meets the residential requirement; and (c) C is aged— 44 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 42 (i) at least 18 years, in the case of an applicant without a dependent child; or (ii) at least 20 years, in any other case. (2) MSD may continue a payment granted under this section for a period of not more than 28 days even though P was not during that period in the full-time care of C. (3) In this subpart, institutional care means care that is, or is equivalent to,— (a) hospital care, rest home care, or residential disability care, as defined in section 4(1) of the Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001; or (b) care of the kind referred to in section 141 of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 (which relates to care of severely disabled children and young persons). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40D 41 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: application must include certificate (1) A person (C) who applies for a supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person (P) must include in the application a certificate that complies with this section. (2) The certificate must be given by a prescribed health practitioner and must certify— (a) that P requires C’s full-time care and attention; and (b) that, were it not for that care and attention, P would have to receive institutional care. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40E(1) 42 Supported living payment: on ground of caring for another person: medical examination (1) When considering an application for, or reviewing under subpart 3 of Part 6, a supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person, MSD may require that the person being cared for be examined by a prescribed health practitioner nominated for the purpose by MSD. (2) A prescribed health practitioner nominated under subsection (1) must assess whether the person would, were it not for the applicant’s full-time care and attention, have to receive institutional care. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 40E(2)–(3) 45 Version as at Part 2 s 43 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 5—Orphan’s benefit 43 Orphan’s benefit: requirements (1) This section applies if, because of the circumstances specified in subsec‐ tion (2), a child has no parent (as defined in subsection (3)) who is able to care for the child. (2) The circumstances are that each of the child’s parents (as defined in subsec‐ tion (3))— (a) is dead; or (b) is missing; or (c) has a long-term serious disablement. (3) A parent, in relation to a child, and for the purposes only of this subpart and section 31(b)(i), means a natural parent or an adoptive parent (and so excludes, for those purposes, a step-parent) of the child. (4) A person (P) is entitled to an orphan’s benefit for the child if— (a) P is an eligible caregiver of the child; and (b) either— (i) the child is both resident and present in New Zealand; or (ii) P has been both resident and present in New Zealand for a con‐ tinuous period of 12 months at any time. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 28 44 Who is eligible caregiver A person (P) is an eligible caregiver of a child if— (a) P is aged 18 years or over; and (b) P is not a parent (as defined in section 43(3)) of the child; and (c) the child is a dependent child of P; and (d) P is a principal caregiver or principal temporary caregiver of the child. (e) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 s 28

Section 44(d): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 4(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 44(e): repealed, on 1 July 2021, by section 4(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 45 Orphan’s benefit to be used for benefit of child (1) The purpose of the orphan’s benefit is to provide financial support for the cost of caring for a child who is not the caregiver’s own. 46 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 48 (2) A caregiver who is granted an orphan’s benefit must use the benefit for the benefit of the child in respect of whom it was granted, including the child’s maintenance and education. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 31 Subpart 6—Unsupported child’s benefit 46 Unsupported child’s benefit: requirements (1) This section applies if, because of the circumstances specified in subsec‐ tion (2), a child has no parent (as defined in subsection (3)) who is able to— (a) care for the child; or (b) provide fully for the child’s support. (2) The circumstances are that there has been a breakdown in the child’s family. (3) A parent, in relation to a child, and for the purposes only of this subpart and section 31(b)(ii), means a natural parent, an adoptive parent, or a step-parent of the child. (4) A person (P) is entitled to an unsupported child’s benefit for the child if— (a) P is an eligible caregiver of the child; and (b) either— (i) the child is both resident and present in New Zealand; or (ii) P has been both resident and present in New Zealand for a con‐ tinuous period of 12 months at any time. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 29 47 Who is eligible caregiver A person (P) is an eligible caregiver of a child if— (a) P is aged 18 years or over; and (b) P is not a parent (as defined in section 46(3)) of the child; and (c) the child is a dependent child of P; and (d) P is a principal caregiver or principal temporary caregiver of the child. (e) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 s 29

Section 47(d): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 5(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 47(e): repealed, on 1 July 2021, by section 5(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 48 Unsupported child’s benefit to be used for benefit of child (1) The purpose of the unsupported child’s benefit is to provide financial support for the cost of caring for a child who is not the caregiver’s own. 47 Version as at Part 2 s 49 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) A caregiver who is granted an unsupported child’s benefit must use the benefit for the benefit of the child in respect of whom it was granted, including the child’s maintenance and education. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 31 Subpart 7—Youth payment 49 Youth payment: requirements A person (P) is entitled to a youth payment if— (a) P is aged 16 or 17 years; and (b) P is study ready; and (c) P has no dependent children; and (d) P meets the residential requirement; and (e) P has no or minimum income; and (f) either— (i) P has never been in a relationship and has a parental support gap; or (ii) P is or has been in a relationship, but is not currently in a relation‐ ship with a specified beneficiary. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 158, 159(1), 160 50 When person is study ready In this subpart, a person is study ready if the person— (a) is undertaking or is available for full-time education or training leading to— (i) NCEA level 2; or (ii) an equivalent (in MSD’s opinion) or higher qualification; or (b) would be available for full-time education or training were it not for circumstances that would qualify the person for an exemption under the regulations referred to in section 157 from the obligation to undertake education or training. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 158(2)(c) 51 Youth payment: no or minimum income (1) In this subpart, a person (P) has no or minimum income if P has— (a) no income; or (b) income of less than the amount that would reduce the applicable rate of youth payment to zero. (2) If, during a temporary period, P has enough income to reduce the applicable rate of youth payment to zero, but P otherwise meets the requirements for 48 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 54 a youth payment, P’s entitlement to a youth payment is not affected by that income. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 158(2)(e), (3) 52 When person has parental support gap (1) In this subpart, a person (P) has a parental support gap if— (a) none of P’s parents (and guardians (if any)) is able to support P finan‐ cially; or (b) P’s relationship with P’s parents (and guardians (if any)) has broken down, and none of them is prepared to support P financially; or (c) P was, but is no longer, subject to a CYPFA order or agreement; or (d) MSD is otherwise satisfied that P cannot reasonably be expected to be financially dependent on P’s parents or any other person. (2) However, P does not have a parental support gap if— (a) P has the option of living with a parent or guardian but chooses not to; and (b) MSD is not satisfied that there are good and sufficient reasons for P’s choice. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 159(2) 53 Youth payment: discretionary grant on ground of hardship MSD may grant a youth payment to a young person (P) who meets all of the requirements in section 49 except for the residential requirement if P— (a) is in hardship; and (b) is not entitled or eligible to receive any other main benefit under this Act or New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; and (c) is unable to earn enough income to support P and P’s spouse or partner (if any). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 161 54 Youth payment: continuation after turning 18 years old (1) This section sets out the circumstances in which, despite section 49(a), a youth payment granted to a person (P) continues (if P is otherwise entitled to it) after P turns 18. (2) If a youth payment begins less than 6 months before P turns 18, the payment continues until the close of the day that is 6 months after it began. (3) If P is continuing in a course of education or training or approved work-based learning when P turns 18, P’s youth payment continues until,— (a) if the course is a course of secondary education or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March: 49 Version as at Part 2 s 55 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) in any other case, the close of the day that the course ends. (4) If subsections (2) and (3) both apply to P, P’s youth payment continues until the later of the 2 dates that apply under those subsections. (5) While a youth payment continues under subsection (2), P is not eligible to be granted— (a) sole parent support; or (b) an emergency benefit; or (c) jobseeker support; or (d) supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 162 55 Youth payment: incentive payments (1) If a young person to whom a youth payment is payable meets the criteria prescribed for the purposes of this section by regulations made under section 418(1)(c), the person is also entitled to be paid the appropriate incentive pay‐ ment stated in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4. (2) The entitlement in subsection (1) is subject to sections 288 and 289. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 163(2), (3) Subpart 8—Young parent payment 56 Young parent payment: requirements (1) A person (P) is entitled to a young parent payment if— (a) P is a parent or step-parent of at least 1 dependent child; and (b) P is study ready; and (c) P meets the residential requirement; and (d) P has no or minimum income; and (e) P falls into 1 of the following categories: (i) P is aged 16 or 17 years, has never been in a relationship, and has a parental support gap: (ii) P is aged 18 or 19 years and has never been in a relationship: (iii) P is aged 16 to 19 years and is or has been in a relationship, but is not currently in a relationship with a specified beneficiary. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a), a dependent child of a young person’s spouse or partner must also be treated as a dependent child of the young person. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 164, 165(2), 166 57 When person is study ready In this subpart, a person is study ready if the person— 50 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 59 (a) is undertaking or is available for full-time education or training leading to— (i) NCEA level 2; or (ii) an equivalent (in MSD’s opinion) or higher qualification; or (b) would be available for full-time education or training were it not for circumstances— (i) under which the obligation to undertake education or training does not, under section 163, for the time being apply to the young person; or (ii) that would qualify the person for an exemption under the regula‐ tions referred to in section 157 from the obligation to undertake education or training. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 164(2)(c) 58 Young parent payment: no or minimum income (1) In this subpart, a person (P) has no or minimum income if P has— (a) no income; or (b) income of less than the amount that would reduce the applicable rate of young parent payment to zero. (2) If, during a brief period, P has enough income to reduce the applicable rate of young parent payment to zero, but P otherwise meets the requirements for a young parent payment, P’s entitlement to a young parent payment is not affected by that income. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 164(2)(e), (3) 59 When person has parental support gap In this subpart, a person (P) has a parental support gap if— (a) P is not living with a parent or guardian and— (i) none of P’s parents (and guardians (if any)) is able to support P financially; or (ii) P’s relationship with P’s parents (and guardians (if any)) has bro‐ ken down and none of them is prepared to support P financially; or (iii) P was, but is no longer, subject to a CYPFA order or agreement; or (iv) MSD is satisfied that P cannot reasonably be expected to be financially dependent on P’s parents or any other person; or (b) P is living with or being financially supported by a parent or guardian (F) and the family scheme income (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act 2007) of F and the spouse or partner of F is less than the amount 51 Version as at Part 2 s 60 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 that would, under sections MD 1 and MD 13 of that Act, reduce the amount of F’s family tax credit entitlement under that Act to zero. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 165(2), (3) 60 Young parent payment: discretionary grant on ground of hardship MSD may grant a young parent payment to a young person (P) who meets all of the requirements in section 56 except for the residential requirement if P— (a) is in hardship; and (b) is not entitled or eligible to receive any other main benefit under this Act or New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; and (c) is unable to earn enough income to support P and P’s spouse or partner (if any) and dependent children. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 167 61 Young parent payment: continuation after turning 20 years old (1) This section sets out the circumstances in which, despite section 56(1)(e), a young parent payment granted to a person (P) continues (if P is otherwise entitled to it) after P turns 20. (2) If a young parent payment begins less than 6 months before P turns 20, the payment continues until the close of the day that is 6 months after it began. (3) If P is continuing in a course of education or training or work-based learning when P turns 20, P’s young parent payment continues until,— (a) if the course is a course of secondary education or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March: (b) in any other case, the close of the day that the course ends. (4) If subsections (2) and (3) both apply to P, P’s young parent payment continues until the later of the 2 dates that apply under those subsections. (5) While a young parent payment continues under subsection (2), P is not eligible to be granted— (a) sole parent support; or (b) an emergency benefit; or (c) jobseeker support; or (d) a supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 168 62 Young parent payment: incentive payments (1) If a young person to whom a young parent payment is payable meets the criteria prescribed for the purposes of this section by regulations made under section 418(1)(d), the person is also entitled to be paid the appropriate incen‐ tive payment stated in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4. 52 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 64 (2) The entitlement in subsection (1) is subject to sections 288 and 289. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 169(2), (3) Subpart 9—Emergency benefit 63 Emergency benefit: discretionary grant on ground of hardship (1) MSD may grant an emergency benefit on the ground of hardship to a person (P)— (a) who is unable to earn enough income for P or P’s dependants (if any); and (b) who is not entitled to a main benefit under this Act (other than an emergency benefit) or to New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; and (c) to whom MSD has determined not to grant 1 of the following benefits on ground of hardship: jobseeker support, youth payment, or young parent payment. (2) Despite subsection (1)(b), MSD may grant an emergency benefit to a person (P) instead of or in substitution for a supported living payment, sole parent support, or jobseeker support. (3) The rate of an emergency benefit is at the discretion of MSD. (4) However, the rate of an emergency benefit must not exceed the rate of the equivalent benefit, that is, the main benefit under this Act (other than an emergency benefit) that MSD would grant to a person entitled to the benefit in circumstances similar to P’s. (5) MSD may, on a case-by-case basis, make the grant of an emergency benefit subject to any conditions imposed by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61 64 Emergency benefit: grant during epidemic in New Zealand (1) This section applies while a domestic epidemic management notice is in force, and for any period notified under subsection (3A). (2) When this section applies, MSD may, with the written approval of the Minister, grant emergency benefits to people who would not otherwise be entitled to be granted emergency benefits. (3) Payments made under a benefit granted under subsection (2) are subject to regulations made under section 442(2)(d). (3A) The Minister may, by notice, apply this section for any further period after a domestic epidemic management notice expires that the Minister thinks reason‐ able. (3B) A notice under subsection (3A) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). 53 Version as at Part 2 s 65 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (4) This section overrides every other provision of this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61CC(1), (3) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication It is not required to be published LA19 s 73(2) Presentation It is not required to be presented to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives because a transitional exemption applies cl 32(1)(a) under Schedule 1 of the Legislation Act 2019 Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 64(1): amended, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 64(3A): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 64(3B): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Subpart 10—Accommodation supplement 65 Accommodation supplement: discretionary grant (1) MSD may grant a person (P), for the period that MSD determines, an accom‐ modation supplement if— (a) P has accommodation costs; and (b) P meets the assets requirement (as set out in regulations made under section 423); and (c) P is not excluded on either of the following grounds: (i) the social housing exclusion: (ii) the other funding exclusion. (2) In this subpart, unless the context otherwise requires,— accommodation costs, in relation to any person for any given period, means,— (a) in relation to premises rented by the person, the amount payable by the person for rent of the premises, excluding any service costs included in that rent and any arrears: (b) in relation to premises that are owned by the person, the total amount of all payments (including essential repairs and maintenance, local author‐ ity rates, and house insurance premiums, but excluding any service costs and any arrears) that,— (i) subject to clause 18 of Schedule 3, are required to be made under any mortgage security for money advanced under that security to acquire the premises, or to repay advances similarly secured; or (ii) MSD is satisfied are reasonably required to be made: 54 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 66 (c) in relation to a person who is a boarder or lodger in any premises, 62% of the amount paid for board or lodging (excluding any arrears): (d) if a person is a joint tenant of, or an owner in common of, any premises with another person or other persons living in the premises, that appli‐ cant’s accommodation costs are the share of the total accommodation costs of the jointly tenanted, or commonly owned, premises that MSD is satisfied the person is paying service costs, in relation to any premises,— (a) means the cost as reasonably determined by MSD of any services (for example, electricity supply, gas supply, telephone network connection, or broadband Internet connection) provided to or in connection with the premises for consumption or use by the occupants of the premises; but (b) does not include the cost of water supplied to the premises. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61E, 61EA, 61EC(3) 66 Social housing exclusion (1) A person is ineligible for an accommodation supplement (on the ground of the social housing exclusion) if the person’s accommodation costs (as defined in section 65) include— (a) rent paid in respect of premises let by or on behalf of Kāinga Ora– Homes and Communities; or (b) rent paid in respect of premises let by or on behalf of a registered community housing provider (but only if that person has been allocated those premises as social housing); or (c) payments, required to be made under a mortgage security to Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities or the Crown in right of Te Puni Kōkiri, that MSD believes are required to be made at a concessionary rate. (2) In this section,— Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities means Kāinga Ora–Homes and Com‐ munities established by the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 registered community housing provider has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992 social housing has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Public and Commu‐ nity Housing Management Act 1992. (3) In this section and section 68,— premises, in relation to a person,— (a) means the place that the person occupies as a home; and (b) if the person is a boarder or lodger, includes a room, or other accommo‐ dation, that the person occupies as a home 55 Version as at Part 2 s 67 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 tenant, in relation to rented premises, includes a person who pays rent, whether or not the person is a party to the tenancy agreement or lease of the premises. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61E(1), 61EA(2)

Section 66(1)(a): amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Com‐ munities Act 2019 (2019 No 50).

Section 66(1)(c): amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Com‐ munities Act 2019 (2019 No 50).

Section 66(2) Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities: inserted, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 (2019 No 50).

Section 66(2) registered community housing provider: amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 (2019 No 50).

Section 66(2) social housing: amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 (2019 No 50). 67 Other funding exclusion A person (P) is ineligible for an accommodation supplement (on the ground of the other funding exclusion) if— (a) P is the spouse or partner of a person who is already receiving an accommodation supplement (except as provided in section 68); or (b) P— (i) is receiving a basic grant or an independent circumstances grant under the Student Allowances Regulations 1998 (or under other regulations made under section 645 of the Education and Training Act 2020); or (ii) would be eligible to receive one of those grants if P were to apply for the grant; or (iii) would be eligible to receive one of those grants were it not for the level of income of P or of P’s parent or parents or spouse or partner; or (c) P is a resident assessed as requiring care in respect of whom a funder is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services under section 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018; or (d) P has a psychiatric, intellectual, physical, or sensory disability, and— (i) P’s accommodation costs are wholly or partly funded under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022; or (ii) P’s care (other than care in P’s own home) is funded wholly or partly under that Act; or (e) P is receiving New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension and— (i) if P is not a community spouse or partner (as defined in Sched‐ ule 2), the total income of P and P’s spouse or partner (if any) is 56 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 68 more than the applicable amount specified in Part 2 of Schedule 5; or (ii) if P is a community spouse or partner (as so defined), the total income of P alone (disregarding any income of P’s spouse or partner who is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home) is more than the applicable amount specified in Part 2 of Schedule 5. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61EA(3), (4)

Section 67(b)(i): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38).

Section 67(d)(i): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30).

Section 67(e): replaced, on 26 November 2022, by section 5 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 68 Accommodation supplement: special rules for joint tenants who are in relationship (1) If premises are occupied by 2 or more joint tenants that include 1 or more couples who are in a relationship, then, for the purposes of determining the rate of an accommodation supplement,— (a) each couple is treated as 1 joint tenant; and (b) despite the definition of accommodation costs in section 65, the accom‐ modation costs of that 1 joint tenant are the total of the accommodation costs of both members of the couple; and (c) the cash assets and income of that 1 joint tenant are the total of the cash assets and income respectively of both members of the couple. (2) In this section, cash assets— (a) means— (i) money saved with a bank or other institution, money invested with a bank or other institution, or money banked with a bank or other institution: (ii) money invested in securities, bonds, or debentures, or advanced on mortgage: (iii) money withdrawn from a KiwiSaver scheme registered under sub‐ part 2 of Part 4 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013: (iv) money invested in shares in a partnership or limited liability com‐ pany or other incorporated or unincorporated body; but (b) does not include any contributions to, or any member’s interest in, any KiwiSaver scheme that is registered under subpart 2 of Part 4 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013; and 57 Version as at Part 2 s 69 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) does not include any item or kind of cash assets or any amount of cash assets exempted by regulations made under section 423(1)(b). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61E, 61EB 69 Accommodation supplement: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of grant in certain circumstances (1) If MSD is satisfied that an applicant for an accommodation supplement (A), or A’s spouse or partner, has not realised any assets available for A’s personal use, MSD may— (a) refuse to grant an accommodation supplement; or (b) reduce the rate of any accommodation supplement already granted; or (c) cancel any accommodation supplement already granted. (2) For the purposes of this section and the assets requirement in regulations made under section 423 (see section 65(1)(b)), the assets of A include the assets of A’s spouse or partner, if any. (2A) Subsection (2) applies, without limitation, even if— (a) A is a community spouse or partner (as defined in Schedule 2); and (b) A’s spouse or partner is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home. (2B) However, subsection (2) does not limit section 67(c), under which a person (P, who may, or may not, be A’s spouse or partner) is ineligible for an accommoda‐ tion supplement if P is a resident assessed as requiring care in respect of whom a funder is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services under section 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. (3) For the period of 12 months after A or A’s spouse or partner receives a specified lump sum payment, subsection (1) does not apply to that specified lump sum payment. (4) This section does not limit MSD’s discretion to refuse to grant, to reduce the rate of, or to cancel an accommodation supplement in accordance with the other provisions of this Act. (5) In this section, specified lump sum payment means— (a) a payment of an impairment lump sum under Schedule 1 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001; or (b) a lump sum payment of an independence allowance under Part 4 of Schedule 1 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61EC(4), (4A), (5)

Section 69(2): replaced, on 26 November 2022, by section 6 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65).

Section 69(2A): inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 6 of the Social Security (Accommoda‐ tion Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 58 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 72

Section 69(2B): inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 6 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). Subpart 11—Winter energy payment 70 Winter energy payment: purpose The purpose of the winter energy payment is to provide targeted financial assistance to help certain people meet their household heating costs during the winter period. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FE 71 Winter energy payment: interpretation In this subpart, section 220, and Part 8 of Schedule 4, unless the context otherwise requires,— qualifying benefit means— (a) a main benefit under this Act; or (b) New Zealand superannuation; or (c) veteran’s pension relevant payment date, for a person who is receiving a qualifying benefit (or a portion of it), either as the person granted that benefit or as the spouse or partner of that person, for 1 or more days during the winter period, means the date on which the person is paid a weekly or fortnightly instalment of the person’s qualifying benefit (or a portion of it) for those days winter period, for a calendar year, means the 22-week period starting on 1 May. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FF 72 Winter energy payment: requirements (1) A person is entitled to a winter energy payment for 1 or more days during the winter period if, for those days,— (a) the person is receiving a qualifying benefit (or a portion of it), either as the person granted that benefit or as the spouse or partner of that person; and (b) the qualifying benefit (or a portion of it) is payable to the person; and (c) the person is not disqualified under subsection (2). (2) However, the person is not entitled to a winter energy payment for 1 or more days during the winter period if, for those days,— (a) the qualifying benefit is payable at a rate prescribed in respect of a per‐ son who is in a relationship, and MSD has determined under subsection (3) that the person’s spouse or partner is entitled to a winter energy payment; or 59 Version as at Part 2 s 73 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) the rate of the person’s qualifying benefit is required by section 206(2) to be reduced to the rate payable to long-term hospital patients, and the payment has been reviewed under section 304 and terminated under section 75 (see also section 309); or (c) the person is aged 65 years or over, is a qualifying person as defined in section 12 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, and must under section 17 of that Act pay a contribution based on income towards the cost of that person’s LTR contracted care that is less than the maximum contribution (as defined in section 15(2) of that Act); or (ca) the person is aged 50 to 64 years, is a 50+ single person as defined in section 21 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, and is under section 22 of that Act liable to make a contribution based on income towards the cost of the person’s LTR contracted care that is less than the maximum contribution (as defined in section 15(2) of that Act); or (d) neither paragraph (c) nor paragraph (ca) applies to the person, and the person is— (i) receiving, in relation to the person’s disability or long-term chronic health condition, residential care services that are partly funded under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022; and (ii) contributing to the cost of those services by a payment redirected under section 339(1)(a) or (c)(i), or sections 341 and 344, of this Act; or (e) the person has made, and not revoked, an election not to receive the payment (see section 73). (3) If the qualifying benefit is payable at a rate prescribed in respect of a person who is in a relationship, MSD must determine which 1 of the spouses or partners is (as only 1 of them can be) entitled to a winter energy payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FG

Section 72(2)(c): replaced, on 1 May 2019, by section 4 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13).

Section 72(2)(ca): inserted, on 1 May 2019, by section 4 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13).

Section 72(2)(d): replaced, on 1 May 2019, by section 4 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13).

Section 72(2)(d)(i): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). 73 Winter energy payment: election not to receive (1) A person entitled to a winter energy payment may make an election not to receive the payment. 60 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 75 (2) If the payment would be payable at a rate prescribed in respect of a person who is in a relationship, MSD must be satisfied that the election has been made by both spouses or partners. (3) The election must be made, and may be revoked, in a form and manner approved by MSD. (4) Unless it is revoked, the election stops the person from being entitled to the payment for any days after the election is made. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FH 74 Winter energy payment: instalments, rates, and payment (1) A winter energy payment is payable,— (a) if the person’s qualifying benefit is a main benefit under this Act, in 22 weekly instalments; or (b) if the person’s qualifying benefit is New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension, in 11 fortnightly instalments. (2) The amount of an instalment is ascertained by dividing the appropriate rate per winter period set out in Part 8 of Schedule 4,— (a) for recipients of a main benefit under this Act, by 22; or (b) for recipients of New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension, by 11. (3) However, the amount ascertained under subsection (2) must be rounded up to the nearest whole cent, and then reduced to reflect any 1 or more days of the week or fortnight covered by the instalment that are days for which— (a) the person is not entitled to the payment; or (b) the payment is not payable (for example, under section 220). (4) An instalment must be paid on the relevant payment date. (5) This section overrides sections 297, 311(1), and 338. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FI 75 Winter energy payment: termination on review MSD may terminate a winter energy payment if satisfied, after reviewing the payment under section 304 (see also section 309), that— (a) the rate of the beneficiary’s qualifying benefit (under section 72(1)(a)) is required by section 206 to be reduced to the rate payable to long-term hospital patients (even if MSD pays a higher rate under section 206(2)); and (b) continuing the payment is not consistent with the purpose stated in section 70. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 81(5) 61 Version as at Part 2 s 76 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 12—Childcare assistance 76 Childcare assistance: purpose The purpose of childcare assistance is to provide targeted financial assistance to help certain people meet the costs of childcare. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61GA(1) 77 Childcare assistance: eligibility The principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver of a dependent child is eligible for childcare assistance at the prescribed rate if that caregiver meets the criteria and other requirements set out in regulations made under section 424. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61GA(2)

Section 77: amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Subpart 13—Child disability allowance 78 Child disability allowance: discretionary grant (1) MSD may grant a child disability allowance for a child (C) if C— (a) is a child with a serious disability; and (b) is being cared for— (i) in the home of C’s principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver; or (ii) in approved weekly accommodation (and the child is cared for by C’s parent or guardian during school holidays or weekends). (2) In subsection (1), approved weekly accommodation means accommoda‐ tion— (a) that is operated by an approved voluntary organisation; and (b) the cost of which C’s parent or guardian is required to contribute to. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39A(3)

Section 78(1)(b)(i): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assist‐ ance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 79 Meaning of child with a serious disability (1) In this subpart, child with a serious disability means a dependent child who— (a) has a disability; and (b) because of that disability needs constant care and attention; and (c) is likely to need such care and attention permanently or for a period exceeding 12 months. 62 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 83 (2) In determining for subsection (1)(b) whether a child needs constant care and attention, MSD must consider whether the child (C) requires from another person— (a) frequent attention in connection with C’s bodily functions; or (b) substantially more attention and supervision than is normally required by a child of the same age and sex; or (c) regular supervision in order to avoid substantial danger to C or to others. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39A(1), (2) 80 Child disability allowance: MSD may require medical certificate MSD may require that an application for a child disability allowance be sup‐ ported by a medical certificate that certifies whether or not, in the opinion of a prescribed health practitioner, the child is a child with a serious disability within the meaning of section 79. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39C(1) 81 Child disability allowance: MSD may require medical examination Before granting a child disability allowance, MSD may require the child to be examined by a prescribed health practitioner nominated for the purpose by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39C(2) 82 Child disability allowance: payment MSD may pay a child disability allowance granted under section 78(1) to the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver for the child or, if there is no such person, to the person for the time being having the care and control of the child. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39E

Section 82: amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 83 Child disability allowance: not payable with other assistance or pension A child disability allowance is not payable in addition to— (a) any benefit granted to the child under this Act (except an orphan’s benefit, an unsupported child’s benefit, or a disability allowance): (b) any pension or allowance granted to the child under the Veterans’ Sup‐ port Act 2014 (except a children’s pension): (c) weekly compensation payable to the child under the Accident Compen‐ sation Act 2001. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 39D 63 Version as at Part 2 s 84 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 14—Disability allowance 84 Meaning of disability In this subpart, disability has the same meaning as in section 21(1)(h) of the Human Rights Act 1993. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(8) 85 Disability allowance: discretionary grant (1) MSD may grant a disability allowance to or on account of a person who— (a) meets the criteria for eligibility in subsection (2) (or to the dependent spouse or dependent child of that person); or (b) falls into a special category of eligibility specified in regulations made under section 425. (2) The criteria for eligibility are that— (a) the person has a disability that has resulted in a reduction of the person’s independent function to the extent that the person requires— (i) ongoing support to undertake the everyday functions of life; or (ii) ongoing supervision or treatment by a health practitioner; and (b) the disability is likely to continue for at least 6 months; and (c) either— (i) the person is receiving a main benefit under this Act; or (ii) the person’s income (including the income of the person’s spouse or partner and any New Zealand superannuation or veteran’s pen‐ sion payable to the person or the person’s spouse or partner) is less than the appropriate amount in Part 3 of Schedule 5; and (d) the person has additional expenses of an ongoing kind arising from the person’s disability (subject to clause 19 of Schedule 3) and the assistance towards those expenses available under this Act or any other enactment is insufficient to meet them. (3) Regulations made under section 425 may override subsection (1) of this section by requiring MSD to grant a disability allowance to or on account of a person who falls into a special category of eligibility specified in those regulations. (4) In this section, health practitioner— (a) has the same meaning as in section 5(1) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003; and (b) includes a person who is receiving training or gaining experience under the supervision of a health practitioner. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(1), (2), (2A), (8) 64 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 87 86 Disability allowance: excluded expenses (1) A disability allowance is not payable in respect of— (a) expenses arising from the disability of a person who is a resident assessed as requiring care in respect of whom a funder is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services under section 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018; or (b) expenses arising from the disability of a person that are costs of residen‐ tial care services provided to the person if— (i) the person has a psychiatric, intellectual, physical, or sensory disability; and (ii) the person’s accommodation costs or care (other than care in the person’s own home) is wholly or partly funded under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022. (2) Regulations made under section 426 (use of disability allowance to fund speci‐ fied expenses) must not be inconsistent with this section. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(2B)

Section 86(b)(ii): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). 87 Disability allowance: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of grant in certain circumstances Despite anything to the contrary in section 85, MSD may refuse to grant a disability allowance or may cancel a disability allowance or may grant a disability allowance at a reduced rate if, in respect of a disability that gives rise to an application for a disability allowance, the applicant is receiving— (a) a disablement pension under Part 3, or an entitlement under Part 4, of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (b) an entitlement under the Accident Compensation Act 2001; or (c) a pension, or a periodical allowance, that— (i) is granted elsewhere than in New Zealand; and (ii) is analogous to an entitlement to medical treatment or rehabilita‐ tion or other cost of disability-related items under Part 5 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 or under the Accident Compensation Act 2001; or (iii) is otherwise analogous to a disability allowance. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(4) 65 Version as at Part 2 s 88 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 88 Disability allowance: medical examination Before granting a disability allowance, MSD may require the applicant (or the spouse or partner or child of the applicant, whichever applies) to be examined by a prescribed health practitioner appointed by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(3) 89 Special disability allowance: entitlement in special circumstances (1) This section applies to a person who— (a) is in a relationship; and (b) is receiving— (i) New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; or (ii) a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work cap‐ acity or total blindness; or (iii) jobseeker support; or (iv) a related emergency benefit; and (c) has a spouse or partner who is— (i) a patient in a hospital and receiving a reduced benefit under section 19 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 or under section 206; or (ii) a qualifying person or a special case person, and in respect of whom a funder is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services under section 18, 24, 26, 54, or 55 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. (2) MSD must grant a special disability allowance at the rate specified in clause 3 in Part 9 of Schedule 4 to a person to whom this section applies for the purpose of assisting with expenses arising from the hospitalisation of the person’s spouse or partner. (3) In this section, qualifying person and special case person have the same meanings as in section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Ser‐ vices Act 2018. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(5)

Section 89(1)(c): replaced, on 9 November 2020, by section 36(1) of the New Zealand Superannu‐ ation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 89(3): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 36(2) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Subpart 15—Funeral grants 90 Funeral grant: general eligibility and definitions (1) MSD may pay a funeral grant in respect of a deceased person if the person meets the criteria in section 91, 92, or 93. 66 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 91 (2) In this subpart, unless the context otherwise requires,— assessable estate means the estate of a deceased person, including a deceased child; but does not include— (a) any asset that MSD considers is impracticable to realise; or (b) any administration expenses; or (c) any non-assessable assets, if section 91 or 93 applies child includes a still-born child as defined in section 4 of the Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021 non-assessable assets, in relation to a deceased person, a spouse or partner, or the parents or any other person who was liable in law to maintain a deceased child on the date of death, are— (a) that person’s estate or interest, on the date of death of the deceased, in the person’s own principal place of residence, including any estate or interest in the land on which it is erected, and any other buildings or improvements on that land that are used mainly for the purposes of that person’s household; and (b) chattels that the person owned or that were in the person’s possession under a hire purchase agreement, a conditional sale agreement, or an agreement for lease or hire, on the date of death of the deceased, and that are— (i) furniture, appliances, tools, ornaments, or other articles used mainly for the purposes of the deceased’s household; or (ii) motor vehicles, caravans, trailers, or boats used mainly for family purposes; and (c) any undivided beneficial interest in common in Māori land. (3) In sections 91 and 93, the annual income of any person is that person’s estima‐ ted income for the 52-week period commencing on the day following the date of death of the deceased in respect of whom the application is made. (4) This section is subject to section 94 (restrictions on payments). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61D, 61DA, 61DB, 61DC, 61DD

Section 90(2) child: amended, on 15 June 2023, by section 147 of the Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021 (2021 No 57). 91 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person has dependants A deceased person meets the criteria in this section if— (a) the person is survived by— (i) a spouse or partner; or (ii) a child or children whom the person is liable in law to maintain; or 67 Version as at Part 2 s 92 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (iii) any other dependent child or dependent children (whether depend‐ ent on the deceased or any other person) aged 16 years or 17 years of whom the deceased person was the parent; and (b) the person’s funeral expenses cannot be paid from the total of— (i) the person’s assessable estate before the payment of any other debts; and (ii) the assets, other than non-assessable assets, of any spouse or partner who survives the deceased person in excess of the amount in clause 2 of Part 1 of Schedule 5; and (c) the annual income of any spouse or partner who survives the deceased person is less than 52 times the appropriate amount in Part 2 of Schedule 5. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61DB 92 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person has no dependants A deceased person meets the criteria in this section if— (a) the person is not a child; and (b) the person’s funeral expenses cannot be paid from the person’s assessa‐ ble estate before the payment of any other debts. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61DC 93 Funeral grant: eligibility if deceased person is child A deceased person meets the criteria in this section if— (a) the person is a child; and (b) the person’s funeral expenses cannot be paid from the total of— (i) the deceased person’s assessable estate before the payment of any other debts; and (ii) the combined assets, other than non-assessable assets, of the per‐ son’s parents, or of any other person or persons, who were liable in law to maintain the deceased person on the date of death in excess of the amount in clause 2 of Part 1 of Schedule 5; and (c) the combined annual income of the person’s parents, or any other person or persons, who were liable in law to maintain the deceased child on the date of death is less than 52 times the appropriate amount in Part 2 of Schedule 5. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61DD 94 Funeral grant: restrictions on payment A funeral grant is not payable under section 90 if— 68 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 96 (a) clause 64 of Schedule 1 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001 or subpart 8 of Part 5 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 applies in respect of the deceased person; or (b) a payment under section 174 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 is payable in respect of the deceased person; or (c) a payment under Part 5 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 is payable in respect of the deceased person; or (d) the deceased person, including a deceased child, was not ordinarily resident in New Zealand on the date of death. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61DA Subpart 16—Hardship assistance 95 Temporary additional support: purpose The purpose of temporary additional support is to provide temporary financial assistance as a last resort to alleviate the financial hardship of people whose essential costs cannot be met from their chargeable income and other resources, while ensuring that people seeking or granted that assistance take reasonable steps to reduce their costs or increase their chargeable incomes. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61G(1) 96 Temporary additional support: requirements (1) A person (P) is entitled to temporary additional support if— (a) P’s chargeable income is less than P’s essential costs; and (b) P has cash assets of not more than the prescribed amount; and (c) P meets any prescribed criteria and any other requirements set out in regulations made under section 428. (2) However, temporary additional support must not be granted in respect of the cost of residential care services supplied to a person who has a psychiatric, intellectual, physical, or sensory disability if— (a) the person’s accommodation costs are wholly or partly funded under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022; or (b) the person’s care (other than care in the person’s own home) is wholly or partly funded under the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022. (3) Temporary additional support granted under subsection (1) must be granted in the prescribed amount and for the prescribed period. (4) This section is subject to clause 20 (how commitments for temporary addi‐ tional support may be affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance pay‐ ment) of Schedule 3. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61G(2), (3), (4) 69 Version as at Part 2 s 97 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025

Section 96(2)(a): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30).

Section 96(2)(b): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). 97 Temporary additional support: refusal, reduction, or cancellation of grant in certain circumstances (1) This section applies in respect of an applicant for temporary additional support if MSD is at any time satisfied that a person who is the applicant, or the applicant’s spouse or partner, has— (a) arranged that person’s financial affairs in order to qualify for temporary additional support; or (b) failed to take reasonable steps to reduce that person’s costs or increase that person’s chargeable income; or (c) failed to take all necessary steps to obtain any assistance towards that person’s essential costs from any other source from which that person may be entitled to assistance. (2) If this section applies, MSD may— (a) refuse to grant temporary additional support; or (b) grant temporary additional support at a reduced rate; or (c) reduce the rate of temporary additional support already granted; or (d) cancel any temporary additional support already granted. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61G(5), (6) 98 Interpretation In this subpart and in section 428,— allowable costs has the meaning prescribed in regulations made under section 428, but does not include standard costs applicant includes a recipient of temporary additional support cash assets has the meaning prescribed in regulations made under section 428 chargeable income has the meaning prescribed in regulations made under section 428 essential costs means the sum of a person’s allowable costs and standard costs standard costs has the same meaning as in section 428(2)(b) tax credit means a credit of tax, or an amount, received under— (a) subparts MA to MG and MZ of the Income Tax Act 2007; or (b) subpart KD of the Income Tax Act 2004; or (c) subpart KD of the Income Tax Act 1994. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61G(7) 70 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 100 Subpart 17—Special assistance 99 Overseas epidemics affecting visitors to New Zealand: Minister may give overseas epidemic management notice (1) The Minister may, by written notice, declare that the effects of an outbreak outside New Zealand of a stated quarantinable disease are likely to cause hardship to people temporarily in New Zealand by preventing or hindering their prompt return to stated places. (2) The notice comes into force on its commencement, and expires on the earliest of the following: (a) the day 3 months after its commencement: (b) a day stated in the notice: (c) a day stated by the Minister by further written notice. (3) Before or after the notice expires, the Minister can give a new notice in respect of the same disease. (4) The Minister must not give the notice except on, and after considering, the written recommendation of the chief executive of the Ministry of Health. (5) In subsection (1), quarantinable disease has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Health Act 1956. (6) A notice under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61CE Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 99(6): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 100 Special assistance for visitors affected by overseas epidemics (1) The Minister may, in respect of any period for which an overseas epidemic management notice is in force, by written notice establish programmes of special assistance for visitors to New Zealand who are prevented or hindered from returning promptly to places stated in the notice by the outbreak outside New Zealand of the disease stated in the notice. 71 Version as at Part 2 s 101 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) The notice must state— (a) the criteria for determining which people are given assistance; and (b) any maximum amounts of assistance to be given; and (c) if different amounts of assistance may be given to different people, the criteria for determining how much assistance people are given; and (d) for how long assistance may be given; and (e) any conditions subject to which assistance is to be given. (3) The programme, and the matters stated in the notice establishing it, override every other provision of this Act. (4) The Crown may incur, without further appropriation than this subsection, expenses or capital expenditure for the purpose of providing special assistance under this section. (5) A notice under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61CF, 124(1C) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 100(5): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 101 Approved special assistance programmes (1) The Minister may from time to time, by written notice, approve and establish welfare programmes for the purpose of granting special assistance. (2) A welfare programme approved and established by the Minister under subsec‐ tion (1)— (a) must be administered by MSD; and (b) may provide for any specified provision of this Act to apply to the programme and to any specified class or classes of person as if the special assistance authorised by the programme were a benefit under this Act. 72 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 103 (3) This section is subject to clause 21 (how costs, etc, for approved programme of special assistance may be affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance payment) of Schedule 3. (4) A notice under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 124(1)(d), (1A), (1B) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 101(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 102 Special assistance: status of, and access to, notices [Repealed]

Section 102: repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Subpart 18—Extended payment of benefits for children aged 18 years or over who continue education 103 Provisions relating to children aged 18 years or over who continue education (1) This section applies where a child (C) aged 18 years— (a) is not financially independent; and (b) is attending school or a tertiary educational establishment. (2) Despite C being 18, MSD may for such period as MSD determines (expiring not later than the pay day immediately after 31 December in the year in which C turns 18)— (a) grant or continue to pay an orphan’s benefit or unsupported child’s benefit in respect of C: (b) pay any other benefit at the appropriate rate that includes C as a depend‐ ent child of the beneficiary. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 63A 73 Version as at Part 2 s 103 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 3 Obligations Contents Page Subpart 1—Introduction Guide to this Part 104 What this Part does 77 105 Failure to comply with obligation under this Part 77 Subpart 2—MSD’s obligations Steps to make people affected aware of their obligations, etc 106 MSD must make people affected aware of their obligations, 78 consequences of non-compliance, and their review and appeal rights Steps to explain overseas absence rules 107 MSD must explain rules relating to absence from New Zealand 78 Steps to assist compliance with overseas pensions obligations 108 MSD must assist in relation to obtaining overseas pension, etc 78 Subpart 3—Beneficiaries’ obligations Beneficiaries: general and specific obligations 109 Outline of beneficiary’s general and specific obligations 79 110 When obligations apply 79 General obligations: holding, and giving details of, bank account 111 Beneficiary must hold, and give MSD details of, bank account 80 General obligations: supplying tax file number 112 Beneficiary must supply tax file number 80 General obligations: notification of change of circumstances 113 Beneficiary must notify change of circumstances 81 Specific obligations: notification of absence from New Zealand 114 Obligation to notify absence from New Zealand 83 Specific obligations: work ability assessment 115 Obligation to undergo work ability assessment 83 116 Persons subject to work ability assessment 83 117 Persons not subject to work ability assessment 84 118 Work ability assessment 84 119 Person who fails to comply with requirement to undergo work 84 ability assessment is subject to sanction 74 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 2 s 103 Specific obligations: work preparation 120 Work-preparation obligations 85 121 Persons subject to work-preparation obligations 85 122 Persons not subject to work-preparation obligations 86 123 Persons subject to work-preparation obligations if sufficient 86 capacity to comply 124 General obligation to take all steps to prepare for employment 86 125 Work-preparation obligations as required by MSD 86 126 Person who fails to comply with work-preparation obligation 87 subject to sanction Specific obligations: social obligations in relation to dependent children 127 Obligations in relation to dependent children 87 128 Obligations of beneficiary in relation to dependent children 87 129 Obligations of spouse or partner of beneficiary in relation to 88 dependent children of beneficiary 130 Obligations of spouse or partner of beneficiary in relation to 88 dependent children of spouse or partner 131 Attendance of dependent child aged 3 to 5 years at early childhood 88 education programme 132 Attendance of dependent child aged 5 or 6 years at early childhood 89 education programme or registered school 133 Attendance of dependent child aged 6 to 15 years at registered 89 school 134 Health care enrolment and compliance with core health checks 89 135 Interviews and reporting 90 136 Person who fails to comply with obligations in relation to 90 dependent children is subject to sanction 137 Definitions and attendance: regulations made under section 430 90 Specific obligations: work-test obligations 138 Work-test obligations 90 139 Purpose of sections 140 to 154 91 140 Persons subject to work-test obligations 91 141 Jobseeker support: work capacity determination and work test 92 142 Person not subject to work-test obligations 92 143 Time when work-test obligation applies 93 144 General obligation to be available for suitable employment, etc 93 145 Meaning of suitable employment 93 146 Work-test obligations as required by MSD 93 147 Obligation to undertake and pass drug test 94 148 Compliant drug test defined 95 149 Failing drug test 95 150 Use of drug test result 95 75 Version as at Part 2 s 103 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 151 Costs of drug test 95 152 Definitions for drug-testing provisions 95 153 Person who fails to comply with work-test obligations is subject to 97 sanction 154 Deemed failure to comply with work-test obligation 97 Deferral of work-test obligations 155 Deferral of work-test obligations 97 156 Effect of deferral of work-test obligations 97 Exemptions: work-preparation, work-test, and other obligations 157 Regulations may specify categories of exempt persons and grounds 98 for exemption 158 MSD may grant exemption from work-preparation, work-test, or 98 other obligation 159 Donors of qualifying organs exempt from work-preparation, work- 98 test, or other obligation while recuperating 160 Procedure for grant of exemption 98 161 Person who fails to comply with requirement to attend interview is 99 subject to sanction Specific obligations: young person granted youth support payment 162 Obligations of young person granted youth support payment 99 163 When education obligation or training obligation begins for young 100 parent Specific obligations: social obligations of young person granted young parent payment 164 Obligations of young person granted young parent payment 101 Specific obligations: young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support and who is at significant risk of long- term welfare dependency 165 Young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker 102 support in young person’s own right and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency Obligations of, and incentives for, young person who is spouse or partner of beneficiary 166 Young person aged 16 or 17 years who has no dependent child and 103 who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary 167 Young person aged 16 to 19 years who has dependent child and 104 who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary 168 Young person aged 18 or 19 years, who is receiving jobseeker 106 support as spouse or partner of person granted that benefit, or who is work-tested spouse or partner of specified beneficiary, and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency 76 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 105 169 Interpretation 108 Specific obligations: obligation to work with contracted service providers 170 Obligation to work with contracted service providers 108 171 Person who fails to comply with requirement under section 170(2) 109 subject to sanction General obligations: obligations in relation to overseas pensions 172 Interpretation 109 173 Applicant for benefit, etc, to take reasonable steps to obtain 109 overseas pension 174 MSD may give notice requiring person to take reasonable steps to 110 obtain overseas pension 175 MSD may give notice requiring person to take reasonable steps to 110 obtain overseas pension for dependant 176 Failure to comply with MSD’s notice given under section 174 or 111 175 177 Applicant for benefit must provide information as to rate of 111 overseas pension 178 MSD may give notice requiring beneficiary to provide information 111 as to rate of overseas pension 179 Failure to comply with MSD’s notice given under section 178 112 180 Meaning of rate 112 Miscellaneous 181 Application of health and safety legislation, etc 112 182 Obligations suspended where MSD has exercised discretion to pay 113 benefit while beneficiary overseas Subpart 1—Introduction Guide to this Part 104 What this Part does This Part sets out the obligations of— (a) MSD: (b) beneficiaries and their partners. 105 Failure to comply with obligation under this Part (1) A person who is subject to an obligation under this Part and who fails to comply with that obligation without good and sufficient reason is liable to a sanction under Part 5. 77 Version as at Part 3 s 106 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 170(5) Subpart 2—MSD’s obligations Steps to make people affected aware of their obligations, etc 106 MSD must make people affected aware of their obligations, consequences of non-compliance, and their review and appeal rights MSD must take reasonable and appropriate steps to make a person to whom an obligation under this Part applies— (a) aware of that obligation; and (b) aware of the consequences of failure to comply with that obligation and, in particular, the sanctions that may be imposed under Part 5; and (c) aware of that person’s rights under sections 391 and 397 to review and appeal decisions relating to the obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 60GAG(2), 60R, 60RB, 100D, 105C, 172 Steps to explain overseas absence rules 107 MSD must explain rules relating to absence from New Zealand MSD must take reasonable and appropriate steps to explain, to every person who is, or appears to MSD to be likely to be, affected by them,— (a) the rules about absence from New Zealand contained in the following provisions: (i) section 219 (general rule: benefit not payable while beneficiary absent from New Zealand): (ii) regulations made under section 436 (regulations that contain exceptions, and other contrary or related provisions); and (b) how those rules do or may affect payment of benefits. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 77A Steps to assist compliance with overseas pensions obligations 108 MSD must assist in relation to obtaining overseas pension, etc MSD must take all reasonable steps to assist any person to comply with that person’s obligations under sections 173 and 177. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69I 78 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 110 Subpart 3—Beneficiaries’ obligations Beneficiaries: general and specific obligations 109 Outline of beneficiary’s general and specific obligations (1) The general obligations of a beneficiary, that is, obligations that apply to all beneficiaries, are the following: (a) the obligation to hold, and give MSD details of, a bank account (see section 111): (b) the obligation to supply a tax file number (see section 112): (c) the obligation to notify a change of circumstances (see section 113). (2) The specific obligations that apply to some beneficiaries only, are the follow‐ ing: (a) the obligation to notify absence from New Zealand (see section 114): (b) the obligation to undergo work ability assessments (see sections 115 to 119): (c) work-preparation obligations (see sections 120 to 126): (d) obligations in relation to dependent children (see sections 127 to 137): (e) work-test obligations (see sections 138 to 156): (f) youth payment obligations (see sections 162 and 163): (g) young parent obligations (see sections 164 and 169): (h) obligations under section 165(7) of a young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support, who is at significant risk of long- term welfare dependency (see sections 165 and 169), and who is required under section 165(2) to receive youth services: (i) obligations (including relating to instruction, education, training, or learning) of a young person who is the spouse or partner of a beneficiary (see sections 166, 167, and 169): (j) obligations (including relating to youth services) of a young person who is the spouse or partner of a beneficiary (see sections 168 and 169): (k) the obligation to work with contracted service providers (see sections 170 and 171): (l) obligations in relation to overseas pensions (see sections 172 to 180). 110 When obligations apply An obligation applies from the time that the benefit in question is paid, except in the case of— (a) the applicant’s or beneficiary’s obligation to hold, and give MSD details of, a bank account (see section 111); and 79 Version as at Part 3 s 111 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) the section 162(1)(a) education or training obligation of a young parent who is the principal caregiver of that young parent’s youngest dependent child who is under 12 months old (see section 163(2)). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 82(7), 170(3), (4) General obligations: holding, and giving details of, bank account 111 Beneficiary must hold, and give MSD details of, bank account (1) It is a condition of every benefit, unless MSD in a particular case determines otherwise, that the applicant or beneficiary must, by the deadline (specified by regulations made under section 438(2)(a)(ii)) for receipt by MSD of any supporting evidence reasonably required by MSD,— (a) give MSD details of an existing suitable bank account held by the applicant or beneficiary; or (b) open a bank account, if the applicant or beneficiary does not hold one, and give MSD details of it. (2) Bank account, in this section, means an account with a bank that is a regis‐ tered bank (as defined in section 2(1) of the Banking (Prudential Supervision) Act 1989), a private savings bank, a credit union, a building society, or a non-bank deposit taker (as defined in section 5 of the Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 82(7); 1994 No 166 s 184A(4); 2006 No 40 s 221(4)

Section 111(2): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 300(1) of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 2021 (2021 No 31). General obligations: supplying tax file number 112 Beneficiary must supply tax file number (1) MSD may in writing request an applicant for a benefit or a beneficiary to provide evidence, to the satisfaction of MSD, of the tax file number of the applicant or beneficiary. (2) MSD may refuse to grant a benefit and must suspend payment of a benefit if satisfactory evidence of the tax file number of the applicant or the beneficiary is not received within 10 working days after the date on which the request is made (the deadline). (3) MSD may in writing extend the deadline if an applicant or a beneficiary provides a reasonable explanation for not providing the evidence within the deadline. (4) This section does not apply to a beneficiary who is unable to provide satisfac‐ tory evidence of the beneficiary’s tax file number within the deadline or exten‐ ded deadline specified because of any health condition, injury, or disability. 80 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 113 (5) In this section, tax file number has the same meaning as in section YA 1 of the Income Tax Act 2007. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 82A General obligations: notification of change of circumstances 113 Beneficiary must notify change of circumstances Obligation to notify without delay change of circumstances (1) A beneficiary must without delay notify MSD of a change in the beneficiary’s circumstances if— (a) the change affects the beneficiary’s entitlement to receive a benefit; or (b) the change affects the rate of a benefit the beneficiary receives. Examples of change of circumstances (2) Examples of a change in a beneficiary’s circumstances include— (a) a change in the beneficiary’s relationship status, number of children, income, accommodation, or employment: (b) a change in the relationship status, income, accommodation, or employ‐ ment of the beneficiary’s spouse or partner: (c) the beneficiary or his or her spouse or partner becoming entitled to an overseas pension. Meaning of change in beneficiary’s relationship status (3) In subsection (2)(a), a change in the beneficiary’s relationship status means the beneficiary’s— (a) entering into a marriage, civil union, or de facto relationship; or (b) ceasing to live together with, or separating from, a spouse or civil union partner; or (c) ceasing to live together (as a couple in a relationship in the nature of marriage or civil union) with, or separating from, a de facto partner; or (d) ceasing to be in a marriage, civil union, or de facto relationship, because it has ended by reason of an event not specified in paragraph (b) or (c) (for example, by dissolution, or on a spouse’s or partner’s death). How subsection (1) is satisfied for information share child support payment (4) Subsection (1) is satisfied for a change in a beneficiary’s circumstances that is an information share child support payment made to a beneficiary if the payment is disclosed to MSD under a specified approved information sharing agreement. (5) In this section,— information share child support payment— (a) has the meaning given to it in Schedule 2; and therefore 81 Version as at Part 3 s 113 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) excludes a general provisions child support payment (as that term is defined in Schedule 2) specified approved information sharing agreement has the meaning given to it in Schedule 2. Exception if person does not notify without delay change that is review ground (6) However, subsection (4) does not apply if— (a) MSD has in some way notified the beneficiary of the income charging of the payment under Schedule 3 (see the examples given in subsec‐ tion (7)); and (b) the beneficiary does not notify MSD without delay of a change in the beneficiary’s circumstances that relates to the payment and that is or may be all or any of the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g). Examples of MSD notifying beneficiary of income charging of payment (7) For the purposes of subsection (6)(a), examples of MSD in some way notify‐ ing the beneficiary of the income charging under Schedule 3 of the payment include MSD notifying the beneficiary— (a) that information share child support payments are, or will be, charged as income of the beneficiary under Schedule 3; or (b) of a change in amounts or timing of information share child support payments; or (c) of a change in how information share child support payments are charged as income of the beneficiary under Schedule 3. Review grounds include any additional grounds prescribed by regulations (8) For the purposes of subsection (6)(b), the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g) include, without limitation, any 1 or more additional grounds prescribed by regulations made under section 418(1)(ja). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80A

Section 113(1) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(2) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(3) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(4) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(4): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(5): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(6) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 82 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 116

Section 113(6): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(7) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(7): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(8) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 113(8): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 30(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Specific obligations: notification of absence from New Zealand 114 Obligation to notify absence from New Zealand (1) A beneficiary who intends to be absent from New Zealand must before leaving New Zealand notify MSD of the beneficiary’s intended absence. (2) However, subsection (1) does not apply to a person who receives a benefit payable under— (a) subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment); or (b) sections 21 to 35 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (c) sections 176 to 196 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (d) any reciprocity agreement with another country adopted by an order made under section 380. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61FJ(3), 77(6), (9) Specific obligations: work ability assessment 115 Obligation to undergo work ability assessment Sections 116 to 119 set out the obligation of a person to undergo a work ability assessment. 116 Persons subject to work ability assessment The following persons must comply with a requirement under section 118 by MSD that they undergo a work ability assessment: (a) a person who receives any of the following benefits: jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment (except as provided in section 117), or an emergency benefit; or (b) the spouse or partner of a person listed in paragraph (a). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 100B(1) 83 Version as at Part 3 s 117 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 117 Persons not subject to work ability assessment MSD must not require a person who receives a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity to undergo a work ability assessment if, in MSD’s opinion, that person— (a) is terminally ill; or (b) has little or no capacity for work, and the person’s condition is deterio‐ rating or not likely to improve. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 100B(2) 118 Work ability assessment (1) MSD may at any time require a person to whom this section applies to attend and participate in a work ability assessment to determine, or help determine, all or any of the following matters: (a) whether the person is entitled to a benefit and, if so, what kind of benefit: (b) if a person granted jobseeker support is subject to a work-test obligation, whether that obligation should be deferred: (c) if a person is granted jobseeker support on the ground of health con‐ dition, injury, or disability, whether that person has the capacity for part-time work: (d) whether the person should be exempted from a work-preparation or work-test obligation: (e) whether the person has the capacity to comply with a work-preparation or work-test obligation: (f) what is suitable employment for the person for the purposes of section 145: (g) what are suitable activities for the person for the purposes of section 125(d) or 146(1)(d): (h) what assistance and supports are necessary for the person to obtain employment. (2) The assessment must be made in accordance with the procedure determined by MSD. (3) A person who has been assessed under subsection (1) may be required by MSD to undergo a reassessment under that subsection as MSD thinks appropriate. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 100B(3), (4), 100C(1), (2) 119 Person who fails to comply with requirement to undergo work ability assessment is subject to sanction A person (P) is subject to a sanction under section 236, 237, or 238 if MSD is satisfied that P has, without a good and sufficient reason, failed to comply 84 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 121 with a requirement under section 118 to attend and participate in a work ability assessment or reassessment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B(1)(d) Specific obligations: work preparation 120 Work-preparation obligations (1) Sections 121 to 126 set out a person’s work-preparation obligations. (2) Those obligations are intended— (a) to facilitate the movement into ongoing employment (as their parenting responsibilities and individual circumstances allow) of beneficiaries to whom those obligations apply; and (b) to provide opportunities for them to improve their capabilities and prep‐ aration for employment; and (c) to improve social and economic outcomes for them and their dependent children. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60P 121 Persons subject to work-preparation obligations The following persons must comply with section 124 and may be required to do any of the things set out in section 125: (a) a person who receives sole parent support and whose youngest depend‐ ent child is under the age of 3 years: (b) [Repealed] (c) a person who is a work-tested beneficiary and who has been granted under regulations made under section 431 a deferral of that person’s work-test obligations: (d) a person who— (i) is the spouse or partner of a person who— (A) receives an emergency benefit or jobseeker support paid at a work-test couple rate; and (B) has a youngest dependent child aged under 3 years; and (ii) is not the spouse or partner of a young person to whom section 166 or 167 applies: (e) the spouse or partner of a person who— (i) receives a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness; and (ii) has a youngest dependent child aged under 3 years: 85 Version as at Part 3 s 122 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (f) a person under the age of 65 granted an emergency benefit under section 17(2)(c) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Act 2001. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 20E(a), 40G(1), (2)(a), 60Q(1), (1A), 88G(a), 61A(1)

Section 121(b): repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 5 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 122 Persons not subject to work-preparation obligations The following persons are not required to comply with section 124 and must not be required to do any of the things set out in section 125: (a) a person who is a work-tested beneficiary: (b) a person who is currently exempted under section 158(1) from all the person’s work-test obligations. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60Q(1) 123 Persons subject to work-preparation obligations if sufficient capacity to comply (1) The following persons are not required to comply with section 124 but may be required to do any of the things set out in section 125 if MSD decides that the person is capable of complying with the obligation in question: (a) a person who receives a benefit under section 34 (supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness): (b) a person who receives a benefit under section 40 (supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person). (2) A person referred to in subsection (1)(a) or (b) may be required to attend and participate in an interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD for the purpose of helping MSD decide whether the person is capable of complying with any of the work-preparation obligations set out in section 125. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 40F(a), 40H(a), 60Q(1)(bb), (bc), (1B) 124 General obligation to take all steps to prepare for employment A person to whom this section applies must take all steps that are reasonably practicable in the person’s circumstances to prepare for employment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60Q(2) 125 Work-preparation obligations as required by MSD A person to whom this section applies must, as required by MSD from time to time,— (a) undertake planning for employment: (b) attend and participate in an interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: 86 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 128 (c) report to MSD or a person on behalf of MSD on the person’s compliance with the work-preparation obligations set out in this section, and must do so as often as, and in the manner that, MSD reasonably requires: (d) participate in or undertake any of the following activities specified by MSD that MSD considers suitable for improving the person’s work- readiness or prospects for employment: (i) a work assessment: (ii) a programme or seminar to increase particular skills or enhance motivation: (iii) a work-experience or work-exploration activity: (iv) employment-related training: (v) an education programme: (vi) any other activity (including rehabilitation) other than medical treatment, recognised voluntary work, or activity in the commu‐ nity. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60Q(3) 126 Person who fails to comply with work-preparation obligation subject to sanction A person (P) is subject to a sanction under section 236, 237, or 238 if MSD is satisfied that P has, without a good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a work-preparation obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B(1)(c) Specific obligations: social obligations in relation to dependent children 127 Obligations in relation to dependent children Sections 128 to 135 set out obligations in relation to the dependent children of— (a) a beneficiary receiving certain main benefits under this Act; and (b) the beneficiary’s spouse or partner. 128 Obligations of beneficiary in relation to dependent children A beneficiary is subject to the obligations set out in sections 131 to 135 in relation to the beneficiary’s dependent children or the dependent children of the beneficiary’s spouse or partner if the beneficiary— (a) receives jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living pay‐ ment, or an emergency benefit; and (b) is not a young person subject to the obligations set out in section 164. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 20E(b), 40F(b), 40H(b), 40HA(a), 60RA(1), 61AA, 88F(8) 87 Version as at Part 3 s 129 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 129 Obligations of spouse or partner of beneficiary in relation to dependent children of beneficiary (1) The spouse or partner of a beneficiary is subject to the obligations set out in sections 131 to 135 in relation to each dependent child of the beneficiary if— (a) the beneficiary receives jobseeker support, sole parent support, a suppor‐ ted living payment, or an emergency benefit; and (b) the spouse or partner is not a young person subject to the obligations set out in section 166 or 167. (2) Subsection (1) applies whether or not— (a) the dependent child of the beneficiary is also the dependent child of the spouse or partner: (b) the spouse or partner receives all or any of the benefit instead of, or as well as, the beneficiary. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 40G(1), (2)(b), 60RA(1)(b), (2), 88G(b) 130 Obligations of spouse or partner of beneficiary in relation to dependent children of spouse or partner (1) The spouse or partner of a beneficiary is subject to the obligations set out in sections 131 to 135 in relation to each dependent child of the spouse or partner if— (a) the beneficiary receives jobseeker support, sole parent support, a suppor‐ ted living payment, or an emergency benefit; and (b) the spouse or partner is not a young person subject to the obligations set out in section 166 or 167. (2) Subsection (1) applies whether or not— (a) the dependent child of the spouse or partner is also the dependent child of the beneficiary: (b) the spouse or partner receives all or any of the benefit instead of, or as well as, the beneficiary. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 40HA, 60RA(1)(b), (2), 61A(3) 131 Attendance of dependent child aged 3 to 5 years at early childhood education programme (1) A person to whom this section applies must take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child aged 3 to 5 years— (a) is enrolled in an approved early childhood education programme (as that term is defined in regulations made under section 430); and (b) attends that programme in the manner and to the minimum extent pre‐ scribed by regulations made under section 430. 88 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 134 (2) This section does not apply if the dependent child is enrolled at and regularly attends a registered school (as defined in regulations made under section 430). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RA(3)(a) 132 Attendance of dependent child aged 5 or 6 years at early childhood education programme or registered school (1) A person to whom this section applies (A) must take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child aged 5 or 6 years either— (a) is enrolled in an approved early childhood education programme (as defined in regulations made under section 430) and attends that pro‐ gramme in the manner and to the minimum extent prescribed by regula‐ tions made under section 430; or (b) is enrolled at and regularly attends a registered school (as defined in regulations made under section 430). (2) This section does not apply if A qualifies for an exemption from his or her work-test obligations on the active teaching out of school grounds specified by— (a) regulation 6(2)(c) of the Social Security (Exemptions under Section 105) Regulations 1998 (as saved by clause 27 of Schedule 1); or (b) any regulations made under section 431(1)(e). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 60RA(3)(b), 60RAB(2) 133 Attendance of dependent child aged 6 to 15 years at registered school (1) A person to whom this section applies must take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child aged 6 to 15 years is enrolled at and regularly attends a registered school (as defined by regulations made under section 430). (2) This section does not apply if the child is exempted under section 38, 39, or 41 of the Education and Training Act 2020 from enrolment at a registered school. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RA(3)(c)

Section 133(2): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). 134 Health care enrolment and compliance with core health checks (1) A person to whom this section applies must take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child is enrolled with a primary health care provider (for example, a primary health organisation, or a prescribed health practitioner who is a provider of primary health care). (2) A person to whom this section applies must take all reasonable steps to ensure that a dependent child under the age of 5 years is up to date with core checks under— (a) the programme that immediately before 15 July 2013 was known as Well Child; or 89 Version as at Part 3 s 135 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) any similar programme established in its place. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RA(3)(d), (e) 135 Interviews and reporting A person to whom this section applies must, as required by MSD,— (a) attend and participate in an interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: (b) report to MSD or a person on behalf of MSD on the person’s compliance with the obligations in relation to dependent children set out in sections 131 to 134, and must do so as often as, and in the manner that, MSD reasonably requires. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RA(3)(f), (g) 136 Person who fails to comply with obligations in relation to dependent children is subject to sanction (1) A person (P) is subject to a sanction under section 236, 237, or 238 if MSD is satisfied that P has, without a good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with an obligation in relation to dependent children under sections 131 to 135. (2) However, P is not subject to a sanction under section 233(c) if imposition of a sanction is precluded by section 243 or 255. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B(1)(b) 137 Definitions and attendance: regulations made under section 430 (1) Regulations made under section 430 may prescribe, for the purposes of sec‐ tions 131 to 134, the meaning of the following terms: (a) approved early childhood education programme: (b) core check: (c) registered school. (2) Regulations made under section 430 that prescribe, for the purposes of sections 131(1)(b) and 132(1)(a), the minimum extent of, or other required manner of, attending an approved early childhood education programme may, without limitation,— (a) prescribe, for all or any approved early childhood programmes, target numbers of hours of attendance: (b) prescribe different minimum numbers of hours of attendance for all or any different approved early childhood programmes. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RAB(1), (3), (4) Specific obligations: work-test obligations 138 Work-test obligations Sections 140 to 154 set out the work-test obligations. 90 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 140 139 Purpose of sections 140 to 154 The purpose of sections 140 to 154 is— (a) to ensure that work-tested beneficiaries maintain an unrelenting focus on entering, retaining, or returning to, employment; and (b) to reinforce the continuing obligation of work-tested beneficiaries to take reasonable steps to support themselves and their families; and (c) to identify the activities that work-tested beneficiaries may be required to undertake to meet their obligations arising from work-tested benefits being paid in respect of them; and (d) to provide a work test structure applying to all work-tested beneficiaries that is sufficiently flexible to take account of an individual beneficiary’s circumstances. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 101 140 Persons subject to work-test obligations (1) The following persons must comply with section 144 and may be required to do any of the things set out in section 146: (a) a person who receives jobseeker support (other than jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability): (b) a person who receives jobseeker support on the ground of health condi‐ tion, injury, or disability, if MSD has determined under section 141(1) that the person has the capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work: (c) a person who— (i) is the work-tested spouse or partner of a person who receives jobseeker support; and (ii) is not the spouse or partner of a young person to whom section 166 or 167 applies: (d) a work-tested sole parent support beneficiary: (e) the work-tested spouse or partner of a person granted an emergency benefit or a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness at a work-test couple rate: (f) a person under the age of 65 years granted an emergency benefit under section 17(2)(c) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001, if that person is a work-tested spouse or partner. (2) MSD may, by notice in writing, require the spouse or partner of a person granted an emergency benefit at a work-test couple rate to comply with the work test if MSD is satisfied that it is appropriate and reasonable to require that spouse or partner to seek, undertake, and be available for— 91 Version as at Part 3 s 141 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) part-time work, in the case of a spouse or partner whose youngest dependent child is aged 3 years or older but under 14 years; or (b) full-time employment, in any other case. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 20E(c), 88F(1), (4), 88G(c), 61A(1), (1A), (2)(b) 141 Jobseeker support: work capacity determination and work test (1) MSD makes every determination under this subsection whether a person gran‐ ted jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability has, while receiving that benefit, the capacity to seek, undertake, and be avail‐ able for part-time work (as defined in Schedule 2). (2) MSD— (a) must make a determination under subsection (1) promptly after granting the person that benefit; and (b) may make a determination under subsection (1) at any later time. (3) A determination under subsection (1) must be made after having had regard to— (a) the relevant certificate given under section 27, and any relevant report obtained under section 28; and (b) any relevant work ability assessment under sections 115 to 119. (4) The consequence of a determination under subsection (1) that the person has, while receiving that benefit, the capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work is that the person is required to comply with the work test on and after a date specified in a written notice (of the determination’s making and effects) that MSD must give the person. (5) The date specified in a written notice given under subsection (4),— (a) in the case of a new grant of jobseeker support, may be the date on which that benefit is first paid; but (b) in any case, must not be a date before the date on which MSD reason‐ ably considers the person will receive the notice. (6) MSD may at any time, whether on the application of the person or otherwise, review a determination under subsection (1) and may confirm, amend, revoke, or replace it and any related written notice given under subsection (4). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88F(2)–(6) 142 Person not subject to work-test obligations A person (P) who is otherwise subject to a work-test obligation is not subject to that obligation if— (a) the obligation has been deferred under regulations made under section 431; or (b) P has been exempted from the obligation under section 158; or 92 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 146 (c) MSD is satisfied that P is undertaking employment of the kind required to satisfy the work test for P. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 88J, 102(2) 143 Time when work-test obligation applies (1) An obligation set out in section 144 or 146 applies on— (a) a day that is a day between Monday and Friday (inclusive); or (b) a prescribed day of the week (see section 418(1)(e)). (2) An obligation set out in section 144 or 146 applies,— (a) in the case of a person who receives jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability, from the date specified in MSD’s notice given under section 141(4) that the person has the capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work: (b) in any other case, from the date on which the relevant benefit is first paid. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102(1), (3) 144 General obligation to be available for suitable employment, etc A person to whom this section applies must— (a) be available for, and take reasonable steps to obtain, suitable employ‐ ment; and (b) accept any offer of suitable employment, including temporary employ‐ ment or employment that is seasonal or subsidised; and (c) attend and participate in an interview for any opportunity of suitable employment to which the beneficiary is referred by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102A(1)(a)–(c) 145 Meaning of suitable employment In section 144, suitable employment, in relation to a person (P), means employment that MSD is satisfied is suitable for P to undertake for a specific number of hours per week that MSD determines, having regard to the employ‐ ment required to satisfy the work test for P. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1) 146 Work-test obligations as required by MSD (1) A person to whom this section applies must, as required by MSD from time to time,— (a) undertake planning for employment: (b) attend and participate in an interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: 93 Version as at Part 3 s 147 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) report to MSD or a person on behalf of MSD on the person’s compliance with the work-test obligations set out in this section or sections 144 and 147, and must do so as often as, and in the manner that, MSD reasonably requires: (d) participate in or undertake any of the following activities specified by MSD that MSD considers suitable for improving the person’s work- readiness or prospects for employment: (i) a work assessment: (ii) a programme or seminar to increase particular skills or enhance motivation: (iii) a work-experience or work-exploration activity: (iv) employment-related training: (v) any other activity (including rehabilitation) other than medical treatment, recognised voluntary work, or activity in the commu‐ nity: (e) undertake and pass a drug test in accordance with sections 147 to 151. (2) Subsection (1)(d) applies whether or not a person is subject to a sanction for failing to comply with a work-test obligation. (3) If MSD requires a person to undertake an activity under subsection (1)(d), MSD must take reasonable steps to arrange for the person to undertake that activity. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102A(1)(d)–(g), (2)–(5) 147 Obligation to undertake and pass drug test (1) A person to whom an obligation under section 144(a), 144(c), 146(1)(d)(ii), or 146(1)(d)(iv) applies must undertake and pass a drug test by a specified date if— (a) a potential employer or training provider requests the drug test; and (b) the drug test is lawfully requested and undertaken; and (c) the drug test is a compliant drug test (see section 148). (2) The obligation under subsection (1) to undertake and pass a drug test is inclu‐ ded in, forms part of, and does not arise apart from, the obligation under section 144(a), 144(c), 146(1)(d)(ii), or 146(1)(d)(iv). (3) A drug test is lawfully requested and undertaken if it is requested and under‐ taken for a lawful purpose (for example, for a lawful health or safety purpose), and it does not matter that the employer or provider requesting the drug test is not authorised or required by or under this Act to compel the person to undertake it. 94 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 152 (4) A drug test under this section is presumed to be lawfully requested and under‐ taken unless the contrary is proved. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 102A(1A), 102B(1), (3) 148 Compliant drug test defined A compliant drug test is a drug test that complies with the requirements prescribed by regulations made under section 431. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102B(2) 149 Failing drug test (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person is taken to have failed an evidential drug test requested under section 257 if the person fails a screening test and waives the right to an associated evidential drug test. (2) A potential employer or training provider may disclose, or authorise the drug test provider to disclose, to MSD that a person who has undertaken a drug test under section 147 has failed the drug test. (3) MSD may act on the information disclosed under subsection (2) unless MSD has reason to believe that it is not reliable (for example, MSD may have evidence to the contrary). (4) Consent of a person who has undertaken a drug test under section 147 to disclosure under subsection (2) is not required. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 102B(4), (5), 102C(2) 150 Use of drug test result MSD may, in accordance with regulations made under section 431, use the result of a drug test undertaken under section 147 and disclosed to MSD under section 149. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102E 151 Costs of drug test (1) MSD may, in accordance with regulations made under section 431(1)(c), reim‐ burse a potential employer for the costs of a drug test undertaken by a person under section 147 requested by that employer. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the costs of an evidential drug test if the person waives the right to the evidential drug test in the situation specified in section 149(1). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102C(3)–(5) 152 Definitions for drug-testing provisions In this section and in sections 147 to 151, unless the context otherwise requires,— controlled drug has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 95 Version as at Part 3 s 152 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 drug test, for a person, means a test to detect the presence in the person’s body of 1 or more controlled drugs evidential drug test, for a person, means a drug test that, when undertaken by the person, complies with a standard that is— (a) a standard for drug tests for evidential purposes; and (b) a New Zealand standard, joint Australian/New Zealand standard, or other national or international standard; and (c) prescribed (whether under sections 29 to 32 of the Standards and Accreditation Act 2015 or otherwise) in regulations made under section 418(1)(f) fail, for a person and a drug test, means— (a) if the drug test is a screening drug test or an evidential drug test, not to pass the drug test; or (b) if the drug test is an evidential drug test, to waive the right to that test in the situation specified in section 149(1), and so under that section be taken for the purposes of this Act to have failed that test pass, for a person and a drug test, means to undertake the drug test with the consequence that the drug test produces a valid result that,— (a) if the drug test is a screening drug test, does not indicate the presence in the person’s body of 1 or more controlled drugs at or above the minimum level identified in the standard (prescribed in regulations made under section 418(1)(g)) with which the test complies; and (b) if the drug test is an evidential drug test, does not detect for evidential purposes the presence in the person’s body of 1 or more controlled drugs at or above the minimum level identified in the standard (prescribed in regulations made under section 418(1)(g)) with which the test complies screening drug test, for a person, means a drug test that— (a) may indicate the presence in the person’s body of 1 or more controlled drugs; and (b) is quicker, less formal, and less expensive than, and is designed for use in conjunction with, an evidential drug test; and (c) complies with a standard that is— (i) a standard for drug tests for evidential purposes; and (ii) a New Zealand standard, joint Australian/New Zealand standard, or other national or international standard; and (iii) prescribed (whether under sections 29 to 32 of the Standards and Accreditation Act 2015, or otherwise) in regulations made under section 418(1)(h). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 88A 96 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 156 153 Person who fails to comply with work-test obligations is subject to sanction A person is subject to a sanction (see section 233(d)) for a breach of a work- test obligation under section 144 or 146 if MSD is satisfied that the person— (a) has failed without a good and sufficient reason to comply with the obligation; or (b) is under section 154 deemed to have failed without a good and sufficient reason to comply with the obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B(1)(e)–(h) 154 Deemed failure to comply with work-test obligation A person (P) is deemed to have failed without a good and sufficient reason to comply with a work-test obligation under section 144 or 146 if— (a) P, without a good and sufficient reason, fails to apply for suitable employment that requires candidates to undertake drug tests; or (b) P is a full-time work-tested beneficiary and leaves, without a good and sufficient reason, or is dismissed for misconduct from, part-time work or employment averaging less than part-time work; or (c) P is a part-time work-tested beneficiary who leaves, without a good and sufficient reason, or is dismissed for misconduct from, employment averaging less than part-time work. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B(1)(f)–(h) Deferral of work-test obligations 155 Deferral of work-test obligations (1) MSD may defer a person’s work-test obligations in accordance with regula‐ tions made under section 431 permitting it to do so. (2) MSD must defer a person’s work-test obligations in accordance with regula‐ tions made under section 431 requiring it to do so. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 88F(7), 88H, 88I(1)–(3), (5)–(7) 156 Effect of deferral of work-test obligations (1) A person’s work-test obligations are deferred for the period specified in MSD’s notice of deferral and sections 106 and 138 to 146 apply to that person as if he or she were not a person subject to work-test obligations. (2) A person whose work-test obligations are deferred in accordance with regula‐ tions made under section 431 must notify MSD as soon as practicable of any change in the person’s circumstances that may affect the person’s entitlement to the deferral. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 88J, 88K 97 Version as at Part 3 s 157 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Exemptions: work-preparation, work-test, and other obligations 157 Regulations may specify categories of exempt persons and grounds for exemption Regulations made under section 431 may specify— (a) categories of persons who may be exempted from some or all of a work- preparation obligation, a work-test obligation, or an obligation under section 162, 164, 166, or 167; and (b) the grounds, and any required circumstances, for the grant of an exemp‐ tion. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123D 158 MSD may grant exemption from work-preparation, work-test, or other obligation (1) A person may apply to MSD for an exemption from some or all of the person’s work-preparation obligations, work-test obligations, or obligations under sec‐ tion 162, 164, 166, or 167 and MSD may grant the exemption if satisfied that the person qualifies for an exemption under regulations made under section 431. (2) MSD may grant the exemption for a period set by MSD, and may make the exemption subject to conditions set by MSD. (3) A person granted an exemption under subsection (1) must notify MSD as soon as practicable of any change in the person’s circumstances that may affect the person’s entitlement to the exemption. (4) MSD may from time to time require a person granted an exemption under subsection (1) to attend an interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 105(1), (2), (4), (5), (5A) 159 Donors of qualifying organs exempt from work-preparation, work-test, or other obligation while recuperating Sections 158, 160, and 411 are subject to sections 14 and 15 of the Compensa‐ tion for Live Organ Donors Act 2016. 160 Procedure for grant of exemption The procedure for the granting of an exemption under section 158, including the review, extension, variation, or revocation of the exemption, is prescribed in regulations made under section 431. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 105(3), (6), (7) 98 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 162 161 Person who fails to comply with requirement to attend interview is subject to sanction (1) A person (P) is subject to a sanction (see section 233(e)) if MSD is satisfied that P has failed, without a good and sufficient reason, to comply with a requirement under section 158(4) to attend an interview. (2) However, P is not subject to a sanction under section 233(e) if P is a young person to whom subpart 3 of Part 5 applies. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 105(5), 116B(1)(i) Specific obligations: young person granted youth support payment 162 Obligations of young person granted youth support payment (1) A young person who has been granted a youth support payment must do the following things: (a) be enrolled in and undertake to MSD’s satisfaction, or be available for, a full-time course of secondary instruction or tertiary education or approved training or work-based learning leading to— (i) NCEA level 2; or (ii) a qualification that in MSD’s opinion is equivalent to NCEA level 2; or (iii) a higher qualification: (b) as required by MSD, participate in and complete a budgeting programme approved by MSD for the purpose: (c) as required by MSD, attend and participate in any interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: (d) as required by a contracted service provider assigned to the person, attend and participate in any interview with that provider: (e) as required by MSD or a contracted service provider assigned to the per‐ son, report to MSD or the service provider on the person’s compliance with the obligations set out in paragraphs (a) to (d): (f) co-operate with MSD or a contracted service provider assigned to the person, in managing the spending of the young person’s youth payments or young parent payments: (g) attend and participate in regular discussions on budgeting with an MSD employee or a contracted service provider: (h) at budgeting discussions and otherwise as required by MSD, provide details of— (i) the young person’s accommodation costs, service costs, and other lawful debts and liabilities: 99 Version as at Part 3 s 163 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) how the young person has spent the young person’s youth support payments and, if applicable, young parent payments: (i) give to MSD or to a contracted service provider assigned to the young person (within 20 working days starting on the day after the date on which MSD informs the young person of the requirement) the following information: (i) details of the young person’s accommodation costs and service costs and other lawful debts and liabilities; and (ii) any other information reasonably required by MSD to effect money management under section 341. (2) In this section,— accommodation costs, in relation to any young person, has the same meaning as in section 65 except that, in relation to a person who is a boarder or lodger in any premises, it means 100% of the amount paid for board or lodging service costs has the same meaning as in section 65. (3) In this section and in sections 166 and 167,— approved training means an employment-related training course approved by MSD full-time course has the same meaning as in— (a) regulation 2(1) of the Student Allowances Regulations 1998; or (b) the corresponding provision of replacement regulations made under all or any of sections 645 and 646 and clause 3 of Schedule 9 of the Education and Training Act 2020. (4) In this section and in sections 164 to 167 and 200, work-based learning, in relation to any person, means a course or programme undertaken (or to be undertaken), in the course of or by virtue of his or her employment, that com‐ prises, or includes a component of, practical or on-the-job vocational learning (for example, an industry training programme or apprenticeship). (5) A failure without good and sufficient reason to comply with obligations under this section is subject to sanctions, as provided in Part 5. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 157, 170(1)(a), (b), (d)–(g)

Section 162(3) full-time course paragraph (b): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). 163 When education obligation or training obligation begins for young parent (1) This section applies to a young person— (a) who receives a young parent payment; and (b) who is principal caregiver of the young person’s youngest dependent child. 100 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 164 (2) The obligation set out in section 162(1)(a) begins to apply to the young person only on the earlier of the following days: (a) the first day on which— (i) the child is at least 6 months old; and (ii) a suitable place is available for the young person in a teen parent unit; and (iii) MSD is satisfied that there are no special circumstances justifying the obligation’s beginning to apply later: (b) the day on which the child becomes 12 months old. (3) In this section, teen parent unit means an educational facility for teenage parents attached to a State school (within the meaning of the Education and Training Act 2020). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 170(4)

Section 163(3): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Specific obligations: social obligations of young person granted young parent payment 164 Obligations of young person granted young parent payment (1) A young person who has been granted a young parent payment must also do the following things: (a) as required by MSD, participate to MSD’s satisfaction in a parenting education programme approved by MSD for the purpose: (b) enrol each dependent child with a primary health care provider (for example, a primary health organisation, or a prescribed health practi‐ tioner who is a provider of primary health care): (c) take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child under the age of 5 years is up to date with core checks under— (i) the programme that immediately before 15 July 2013 was known as Well Child; or (ii) any similar programme established in its place: (d) ensure that each dependent child under the age of 5 years attends an approved early childhood education programme or other suitable child‐ care while the young person is in education, training, work-based learn‐ ing, or part-time work. (2) A failure without good and sufficient reason to comply with obligations under this section is subject to sanctions, as provided in Part 5. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 170(1)(c), (2) 101 Version as at Part 3 s 165 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Specific obligations: young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency 165 Young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support in young person’s own right and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency (1) This section applies to a young person (P) aged 18 or 19 years without depend‐ ent children who is receiving jobseeker support under sections 20 to 24 in the young person’s own right. (2) If MSD determines that P is at significant risk of long-term welfare depend‐ ency (as that risk is defined in subsection (9)), MSD may require P to receive services of a kind referred to in section 373(1)(a) (youth services). (3) In exercising the discretion under subsection (2), MSD may consider factors that affect MSD’s ability to provide the young person with youth services (for example, funding and capacity to provide the services in the young person’s area). (4) However, before requiring the young person to receive youth services, MSD must take reasonable steps to consult the young person about— (a) the young person’s risk of long-term welfare dependency (as that risk is defined in subsection (9)); and (b) the proposal to require the young person to receive youth services. (5) A requirement under subsection (2) that is placed on a young person who is aged 19 years at the time the requirement is made continues— (a) until the close of the day that is 6 months after the date on which the requirement was placed on the young person, even if the young person turns 20 during that 6-month period; or (b) in the case of a young person who, on the day on which he or she turns 20, is continuing in a course of education, training, or work-based learning, until,— (i) if the course is a course of secondary instruction or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March: (ii) in any other case, the close of the day on which the course ends. (6) If paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (5) both apply to the young person, the requirement continues until the later of the 2 dates that apply under those paragraphs. (7) The following apply to a young person who is required to receive youth ser‐ vices under subsection (2) as if the person’s jobseeker support, or the portion of the jobseeker support or the specified beneficiary’s benefit payable to the young person under section 337, were a youth payment: 102 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 166 (a) the obligations in section 162(1)(b) to (i) in addition to the young per‐ son’s work-test obligations or obligations under sections 121 to 125: (b) sections 55 and 289 as if the appropriate incentive payments were those set out in clauses 8 and 9 in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4: (c) section 288: (d) sections 341 and 378: (e) regulations 4 and 5 and Part 2 of the Social Security (Criteria for Incen‐ tive Payments and Money Management) Regulations 2012 (as saved by clauses 12 and 41(3) of Schedule 1), or regulations made under section 418(1)(c), (d), (k), and (l). (8) MSD may from time to time review a requirement placed on a young person under subsection (2) and may confirm or revoke it. (9) In this section, risk of long-term welfare dependency, in relation to a person, means the risk, determined using risk factors set by the Minister for the pur‐ poses of this section and section 168 by direction under section 7, that the person will, for an indefinite period, not be able to obtain full-time employment and will be likely to remain wholly or largely dependent for the person’s financial support on all or part of a main benefit under this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 171A Obligations of, and incentives for, young person who is spouse or partner of beneficiary 166 Young person aged 16 or 17 years who has no dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary (1) This section applies to a young person (P) who— (a) is 16 or 17 years old; and (b) is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; and (c) has no dependent children. (2) P must do the following things: (a) be enrolled in and undertake to MSD’s satisfaction, or be available for, a full-time course of secondary instruction or tertiary education or approved training or work-based learning leading to— (i) NCEA level 2; or (ii) a qualification that in MSD’s opinion is equivalent to NCEA level 2; or (iii) a higher qualification: (b) as required by MSD, participate in and complete a budgeting programme approved by MSD for the purpose: 103 Version as at Part 3 s 167 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) as required by MSD, attend and participate in any interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: (d) as required by a contracted service provider assigned to the person, attend and participate in any interview with that provider: (e) as required by MSD or a contracted service provider assigned to P, report to MSD or the service provider on P’s compliance with the obliga‐ tions set out in paragraphs (a) to (d): (f) co-operate with MSD, or a contracted service provider assigned to P, in managing the spending of the benefit received by P, as if that benefit were a youth support benefit: (g) attend and participate in regular discussions on budgeting with an MSD employee or a contracted service provider. (3) If P meets the criteria prescribed in regulations made for the purposes of section 55 under section 418(1)(c), P is entitled to receive the appropriate incentive payment (if any) stated in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 as if he or she were receiving a youth payment. (4) P is not subject to the work test, or to work-preparation obligations. (5) If P is aged under 18 years when the obligations in subsection (2) start to apply to him or her, those obligations continue— (a) until the close of the day that is 6 months after the date on which the obligations start to apply to P, even if he or she turns 18 during that 6-month period; or (b) if P, on the day when he or she turns 18, is continuing in a course of education, training, or work-based learning, until,— (i) if the course is a course of secondary instruction or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March; or (ii) in any other case, the close of the day on which the course ends. (6) If paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (5) both apply to P, those obligations continue until the later of the 2 dates that apply under those paragraphs. (7) While P is subject to obligations under subsection (2) (being obligations to which P became subject on or after 25 October 2016), sections 341 and 342 and the obligation in section 162(1)(i) apply to P as if he or she were receiving a youth support payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 170(1)(a), (b), (d)–(g), 171(1), (4) 167 Young person aged 16 to 19 years who has dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary (1) This section applies to a young person (P) who— (a) is 16 to 19 years old; and (b) is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; and 104 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 167 (c) has 1 or more dependent children. (2) P must do the following things: (a) be enrolled in and undertake to MSD’s satisfaction, or be available for, a full-time course of secondary instruction or tertiary education or approved training or work-based learning leading to— (i) NCEA level 2; or (ii) a qualification that in MSD’s opinion is equivalent to NCEA level 2; or (iii) a higher qualification: (b) as required by MSD, participate in and complete a budgeting programme approved by MSD for the purpose: (c) as required by MSD, attend and participate in any interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD: (d) as required by a contracted service provider assigned to the person, attend and participate in any interview with that provider: (e) as required by MSD or a contracted service provider assigned to the per‐ son, report to MSD or the service provider on the person’s compliance with the obligations set out in paragraphs (a) to (d): (f) co-operate with MSD, or a contracted service provider assigned to the person, in managing the spending of the benefit received by the person, as if that benefit were a youth support benefit: (g) attend and participate in regular discussions on budgeting with an MSD employee or a contracted service provider. (3) P must also— (a) as required by MSD, participate to MSD’s satisfaction in a parenting education programme approved by MSD for the purpose: (b) enrol each dependent child with a primary health care provider (for example, a primary health organisation, or a prescribed health practi‐ tioner who is a provider of primary health care): (c) take all reasonable steps to ensure that each dependent child under the age of 5 years is up to date with core checks under— (i) the programme that immediately before 15 July 2013 was known as Well Child; or (ii) any similar programme established in its place: (d) ensure that each dependent child under the age of 5 years attends an approved early childhood education programme or other suitable child‐ care while the young person is in education, training, work-based learn‐ ing, or part-time work. 105 Version as at Part 3 s 168 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (4) If P meets the criteria prescribed in regulations made for the purposes of section 62 under section 418(1)(d), P is entitled to receive the appropriate incentive payment (if any) stated in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 as if he or she were receiving a young parent payment. (5) P is not subject to the work test, or to work-preparation obligations. (6) If P is aged under 20 years when the obligations in subsections (2) and (3) start to apply to P, those obligations continue— (a) until the close of the day that is 6 months after the date on which the obligations started to apply to P, even if he or she turns 20 during that 6-month period; or (b) if P, on the day on which he or she turns 20, is continuing in a course of education, training, or work-based learning, until,— (i) if the course is a course of secondary instruction or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March; or (ii) in any other case, the close of the day on which the course ends. (7) If paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6) both apply to P, those obligations continue until the later of the 2 dates that apply under those paragraphs. (8) While P is subject to obligations under subsection (2) or (3) (being obligations to which P became subject on or after 25 October 2016), sections 341 and 342 and the obligation in section 162(1)(i) apply to P as if he or she were receiving a youth support payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 170(1)(a)–(f) and (g)(i), 170(2), 171(2), (5) 168 Young person aged 18 or 19 years, who is receiving jobseeker support as spouse or partner of person granted that benefit, or who is work-tested spouse or partner of specified beneficiary, and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency (1) This section applies to a young person (P) aged 18 or 19 years without depend‐ ent children who— (a) is receiving jobseeker support under sections 20 to 24 as the spouse or partner of the person granted the benefit; or (b) is the work-tested spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary (other than a spouse or partner described in paragraph (a)). (2) If MSD determines that P is at significant risk of long-term welfare depend‐ ency (as that risk is defined in subsection (8)), MSD may require P to receive services of a kind referred to in section 373(1)(a) (youth services). (3) In exercising the discretion under subsection (2), MSD may consider factors that affect MSD’s ability to provide the young person with youth services (for example, funding and capacity to provide the services in the young person’s area). 106 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 168 (4) However, before requiring the young person to receive youth services, MSD must take reasonable steps to consult the young person about— (a) the young person’s risk of long-term welfare dependency (as that risk is defined in subsection (8)); and (b) the proposal to require the young person to receive youth services. (5) A requirement under subsection (2) that is placed on a young person who is aged 19 years at the time the requirement is made continues— (a) until the close of the day that is 6 months after the date on which the requirement was placed on the young person, even if the young person turns 20 during that 6-month period; or (b) in the case of a young person who, on the day on which he or she turns 20, is continuing in a course of education, training, or work-based learning, until,— (i) if the course is a course of secondary instruction or if the course ends in December, the close of the following 31 March: (ii) in any other case, the close of the day on which the course ends. (6) The following apply to a young person who is required to receive youth ser‐ vices under subsection (2) as if the person’s jobseeker support, or the portion of the jobseeker support or the specified beneficiary’s benefit payable to the young person under section 337, were a youth payment: (a) the obligations in section 162(1)(b) to (i) in addition to the young per‐ son’s work-test obligations or obligations under sections 124 and 125: (b) sections 55 and 289 as if the appropriate incentive payments were those set out in clauses 8 and 9 in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4: (c) section 288: (d) sections 339, 340, 341, and 378: (e) regulations 4 and 5 and Part 2 of the Social Security (Criteria for Incen‐ tive Payments and Money Management) Regulations 2012 (as saved by clauses 12 and 41(3) of Schedule 1), or replacement regulations made under section 418(1)(c), (d), (l), and (m). (7) MSD may from time to time review a requirement placed on a young person under subsection (2) and may confirm or revoke it. (8) In this section, risk of long-term welfare dependency, in relation to a person, means the risk, determined using risk factors set by the Minister for the pur‐ poses of section 165 and this section by direction under section 7, that the person will, for an indefinite period, not be able to obtain full-time employment and will be likely to remain wholly or largely dependent for the person’s financial support on all or part of a main benefit under this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 171A 107 Version as at Part 3 s 169 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 169 Interpretation In sections 164 to 167,— approved early childhood education programme means an early childhood education programme approved by regulations made under section 424 core check means a check of a child’s health and well-being that is— (a) done under, and identified in contract or funding arrangements as an essential part of, the programme in question; and (b) funded, directly or indirectly, through Vote Health specified beneficiary means a person who is in a relationship and receives in his or her own right— (a) an emergency benefit, supported living payment under section 34, or jobseeker support; or (b) New Zealand superannuation paid at a rate specified in clause 1 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (c) a veteran’s pension at the relationship (partner not receiving superannu‐ ation or pension) rate specified in regulations referred to in section 169 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 60RAB(1), (4), 157

Section 169 specified beneficiary paragraph (b): replaced, on 9 November 2020, by section 37 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 169 specified beneficiary paragraph (c): replaced, on 9 November 2020, by section 37 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Specific obligations: obligation to work with contracted service providers 170 Obligation to work with contracted service providers (1) This section applies to a person (P) who receives 1 of the following benefits, whether in P’s own right or on behalf of P’s spouse or partner: (a) jobseeker support: (b) sole parent support: (c) a supported living payment: (d) an emergency benefit. (2) P must, when required by MSD,— (a) attend and participate in any interview with a contracted service provider specified by MSD: (b) attend and participate in any assessment of P undertaken on behalf of MSD by a contracted service provider specified by MSD: 108 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 173 (c) co-operate with a contracted service provider specified by MSD in facili‐ tating the provision of the services that the provider has been contracted to provide in relation to P’s obligations under all or any of the following: (i) conditions of an emergency benefit that MSD imposes or deter‐ mines under section 63(5): (ii) work-preparation obligations (see sections 124 and 125): (iii) obligations in relation to dependent children (see sections 131 to 135): (iv) work-test obligations (see sections 144 and 146): (d) report to a contracted service provider specified by MSD on P’s compli‐ ance with P’s obligations under this Act as often as, and in the manner that, the provider reasonably requires. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60GAG(1) 171 Person who fails to comply with requirement under section 170(2) subject to sanction A person (P) is subject to a sanction (see section 233(f)) if MSD is satisfied that P has, without a good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a requirement to take any of the steps listed in section 170(2). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60GAG(3) General obligations: obligations in relation to overseas pensions 172 Interpretation In sections 173 to 180,— NZ benefits legislation means all or any of the following enactments: (a) this Act: (b) the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: (c) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 overseas pension has the same meaning given to it by section 187 for the purposes of sections 187 to 190. 173 Applicant for benefit, etc, to take reasonable steps to obtain overseas pension (1) This section applies if— (a) a person (A) is an applicant for a benefit under the NZ benefits legis‐ lation; and (b) 1 or more of the following persons may be entitled to an overseas pension or may be granted an overseas pension: (i) A: 109 Version as at Part 3 s 174 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) A’s spouse or partner: (iii) A’s dependant. (2) If this section applies,— (a) A and A’s spouse or partner must take all reasonable steps to obtain the overseas pension to which either or both of them may be entitled or that may be granted to either or both of them; and (b) A must take all reasonable steps to obtain the overseas pension to which A’s dependant may be entitled or that may be granted to A’s dependant. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69G(1) 174 MSD may give notice requiring person to take reasonable steps to obtain overseas pension (1) MSD may give a notice to any of the following persons requiring that person to take all reasonable steps to obtain an overseas pension to which that person may be entitled or which that person may be granted: (a) an applicant (A) for a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation: (b) a recipient (R) of a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation: (c) the spouse or partner of A or R. (2) The notice must— (a) be in writing; and (b) specify that the person to whom the notice is given must take all reason‐ able steps to obtain the overseas pension for that person; and (c) specify the period during which the person must take the necessary steps. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69G(2) 175 MSD may give notice requiring person to take reasonable steps to obtain overseas pension for dependant (1) MSD may give a notice to any of the following persons requiring that person to take all reasonable steps to obtain an overseas pension to which his or her dependant may be entitled or which his or her dependant may be granted: (a) an applicant for a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation: (b) a recipient of a benefit under any of those enactments. (2) The notice must— (a) be in writing; and (b) specify that the person to whom the notice is given must take all reason‐ able steps to obtain the overseas pension for his or her dependant; and 110 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 178 (c) specify the period during which the person must take the necessary steps. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69G(3) 176 Failure to comply with MSD’s notice given under section 174 or 175 (1) This section applies if a person to whom a notice has been given under section 174 or 175 fails to comply with that notice. (2) MSD may— (a) in the case of an applicant for a benefit, refuse to grant the benefit: (b) in the case of a beneficiary or his or her spouse or partner, suspend the benefit. (3) A benefit suspended under subsection (2)(b) remains suspended until— (a) the beneficiary or his or her spouse or partner satisfies MSD that he or she has taken all reasonable steps to obtain the overseas pension; or (b) MSD cancels the benefit under subsection (4). (4) MSD may, not less than 40 working days after suspension of a benefit under subsection (2)(b), cancel the benefit from the date that MSD determines. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69G(4), (5) 177 Applicant for benefit must provide information as to rate of overseas pension (1) This section applies if a person (A) applies for a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation. (2) A must provide MSD with information establishing to MSD’s satisfaction the rate of any overseas pension that is received by any of the following persons: (a) A: (b) A’s spouse or partner: (c) A’s dependant. (3) MSD may refuse to grant a benefit to an applicant who has not complied with subsection (2) within 10 working days after applying for the benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69H(1), (2) 178 MSD may give notice requiring beneficiary to provide information as to rate of overseas pension (1) This section applies if a person (P) receives a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation. (2) MSD may give P a written notice requiring P to provide MSD with information establishing to MSD’s satisfaction the rate of any overseas pension that is received by any of the following persons: (a) P: 111 Version as at Part 3 s 179 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) P’s spouse or partner: (c) P’s dependant. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69H(3) 179 Failure to comply with MSD’s notice given under section 178 (1) This section applies if a person to whom a notice has been given under section 178 fails to comply with that notice within 10 working days after the notice has been given. (2) MSD may suspend the benefit, which remains suspended until— (a) the beneficiary establishes to MSD’s satisfaction the rate of the overseas pension; or (b) MSD cancels the benefit under subsection (3). (3) MSD may, not less than 40 working days after suspension of a benefit under subsection (2), cancel the benefit from the date that MSD determines. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69H(4), (5) 180 Meaning of rate In sections 177 to 179, rate, in relation to an overseas pension, means the rate of that pension in the currency of the country paying that pension. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69H(6) Miscellaneous 181 Application of health and safety legislation, etc (1) This section applies if a person (P)— (a) is doing work as part of a job search activity in accordance with P’s work-test obligations or under section 261 or 324; or (b) is a beneficiary and is doing work as part of an employment-related activity or activity in the community arranged by MSD. (2) The Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 and the Human Rights Act 1993 apply to P, and to the person (B) providing the work that person P is doing, as if P were— (a) a worker in B’s business or undertaking; or (b) B’s employee. (3) Except as provided in subsection (2), nothing in this Part creates or implies an employment relationship between P and B. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123C 112 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 3 s 182 182 Obligations suspended where MSD has exercised discretion to pay benefit while beneficiary overseas (1) This section applies if MSD has exercised its discretion under any regulations made under section 436 to pay a benefit to a person (P) for a period of absence by P from New Zealand. (2) During the period of absence for which the benefit is paid, P is not required to comply with his or her work-test or work-preparation obligations or young person or young parent obligations. Part 4 Factors affecting benefits Contents Page Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 183 What this Part does 115 Subpart 2—Factors affecting benefits Factors affecting benefits: pre-benefit activities 184 Regulations may prescribe pre-benefit activities 116 185 MSD must explain requirements 117 Factors affecting benefits: insurance recovery 186 Benefit may be subject to repayment of insurance payment 117 Factors reducing benefits: entitlement to overseas pensions 187 Interpretation 117 188 Persons affected by receipt of overseas pension 118 189 Benefit of person affected is reduced by amount of overseas 119 pension 190 MSD may enter into arrangement with person affected by receipt 120 of overseas pension 191 Treatment of certain overseas benefits, pensions, and allowances 120 that are not overseas pensions Factors reducing benefits: failure to assist child support [Repealed] 192 MSD must reduce rates of benefits for sole parents for failure to 121 assist child support [Repealed] 193 No reduction in certain cases [Repealed] 121 194 Additional reduction in certain cases [Repealed] 121 113 Version as at Part 3 s 182 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Factors affecting eligibility for benefit: shared care of dependent child 195 Shared care of dependent child 121 196 Rules for assessing which parent has greater responsibility for 122 dependent child Factors reducing benefits: compensation or damages 197 Effect of compensation or damages on application for benefit 122 198 Loss of earnings compensation under Accident Compensation Act 123 2001 Factors affecting benefit: veteran’s entitlement 199 Veteran’s entitlement excludes any other benefit 123 200 Exceptions to rule that veteran’s entitlement excludes any other 124 benefit Factors affecting benefit: personal benefit excludes benefit on behalf 201 Personal benefit of spouse or partner excludes benefit on behalf of 124 spouse or partner Factors affecting benefit: maintenance claim 202 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit for failure to take reasonable 125 steps to obtain maintenance Factors affecting benefit: family protection claim 203 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if family protection claim not 125 pursued Factors affecting benefit: person not ordinarily resident in New Zealand 204 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if person not ordinarily resident 125 in New Zealand Factors affecting benefit: refugee or protected person status 205 Refugee or protected person status 126 Factors affecting benefit: hospitalisation 206 Hospitalisation 126 207 Benefit of spouse or partner increased after 13th week of 127 hospitalisation Factors affecting benefit: alcohol and drug treatment 208 Beneficiary resident in institution for treatment of alcoholism or 128 drug addiction Factors affecting benefit: issue of warrant for beneficiary’s arrest 209 Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest 128 114 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 183 210 Beneficiary and offence defined for section 209 129 211 MSD must give beneficiary notice of unresolved warrant 129 212 Requirements for unresolved warrant notice 129 213 Immediate suspension of benefit at request of New Zealand Police 129 214 Beneficiary and offence defined for section 213 130 215 MSD must give beneficiary notice of immediate suspension 130 216 Effect of non-payment or suspension of benefit 131 Factors affecting benefit: custody in prison or on remand 217 Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand 131 218 Exceptions to rule that benefit not payable during custody in prison 132 or on remand Factors affecting benefit: absence from New Zealand 219 General rule: benefit not payable while beneficiary absent from 132 New Zealand 220 Special absence rule: winter energy payment 132 Factors affecting benefit: additional dependent child [Repealed] 221 Purpose of sections 222 to 224 [Repealed] 133 222 Additional dependent child must not be taken into account in 133 certain cases [Repealed] 223 Extended application of additional dependent child rules 133 [Repealed] 224 Limited application of additional dependent child rules [Repealed] 133 Factors affecting benefit: voluntary unemployment or loss of employment through misconduct, etc 225 Basic rule: no work-tested benefit for 13 weeks after leaving 133 employment or scheme or loss of employment due to misconduct 226 Persons to whom basic rule applies 134 227 What happens if basic rule applies 134 228 MSD’s options in case of misconduct 134 229 Interpretation 135 Factors affecting benefits: non-entitlement period, stand down, or 100% suspension of benefit 230 How non-entitlement period, etc, affects supplementary benefits, 135 and spouse or partner Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 183 What this Part does (1) This Part sets out the factors that may affect a benefit. 115 Version as at Part 4 s 184 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) The factors affecting a benefit are: (a) pre-benefit activities: (b) insurance recovery: (c) entitlement to an overseas pension: (d) [Repealed] (e) shared care of a dependent child: (f) compensation or damages: (g) the grant of a veteran’s entitlement: (h) a personal benefit excluding a benefit on behalf of a spouse or partner: (i) a maintenance claim: (j) a family protection claim: (k) not being ordinarily resident in New Zealand: (l) refugee or protected person status: (m) hospitalisation: (n) alcohol and drug treatment: (o) the issue of a warrant for a beneficiary’s arrest: (p) custody in prison or on remand: (q) absence from New Zealand: (r) [Repealed] (s) voluntary unemployment or loss of employment through misconduct, etc: (t) a non-entitlement period, stand down, or 100% suspension of benefit.

Section 183(2)(d): repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 5 of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23).

Section 183(2)(r): repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 6 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). Subpart 2—Factors affecting benefits Factors affecting benefits: pre-benefit activities 184 Regulations may prescribe pre-benefit activities MSD may, in accordance with regulations made under section 432,— (a) require a person who contacts MSD requesting financial assistance under this Act or that person’s spouse or partner (if any) to undertake 1 or more pre-benefit activities; and 116 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 187 (b) impose consequences for non-compliance, without a good and sufficient reason, with a requirement to undertake the 1 or more pre-benefit activ‐ ities. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 11E, 11G, 11H 185 MSD must explain requirements MSD must take reasonable and appropriate steps to make every person on whom any requirements are placed under regulations made under section 432 (the regulations) aware of the following: (a) the person’s obligations (as set out in the regulations) in relation to the requirements; and (b) the consequences (as set out in the regulations) of failure to comply with the requirements; and (c) when a requirement is to be, or has been, revoked, and when the revoca‐ tion takes, or took, effect. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11F Factors affecting benefits: insurance recovery 186 Benefit may be subject to repayment of insurance payment MSD may, in accordance with regulations made under section 433, make the grant of a benefit or the rate of the benefit subject to repayment to MSD of all or part of an insurance payment of a kind or description, or that falls within a class or definition, prescribed by those regulations. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A Factors reducing benefits: entitlement to overseas pensions 187 Interpretation In this section and in sections 188 to 190,— NZ benefits legislation means all or any of the following enactments: (a) this Act: (b) Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: (c) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 overseas pension means a benefit, pension, or periodical allowance, or any part of it, that— (a) is granted elsewhere than in New Zealand; and (b) is determined by MSD to be a payment that is part of a programme that— 117 Version as at Part 4 s 188 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (i) provides benefits, pensions, or periodical allowances for any of the contingencies for which benefits, pensions, or allowances may be paid under NZ benefits legislation; and (ii) is administered by or on behalf of the Government of the coun‐ try from which the benefit, pension, or periodical allowance is received; and (c) is not a Government occupational pension (as defined in Schedule 2); and (d) is not determined by MSD to be in the nature of, and paid for similar purposes as,— (i) compensation for injury or death for which payment could be made under the Accident Compensation Act 2001 if the injury or death had occurred in New Zealand after the commencement of that Act; or (ii) a war pension or allowance granted under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 of a type that would not affect any recipient’s entitle‐ ment to a benefit under sections 18 and 199 to 201 of this Act unless the pension or allowance is a pension or payment granted under Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (iii) a disability allowance; and (e) is not determined by MSD to be attributable to any voluntary contribu‐ tions made by or on behalf of the person to whom it is granted or the person’s spouse, partner, or parent. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70(1), (1A), (1B), (2)

Section 187 overseas pension paragraph (e): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 38 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). 188 Persons affected by receipt of overseas pension A person (P) is a person affected by the receipt of an overseas pension if P is a person who is qualified to receive a benefit under the NZ benefits legislation and— (a) P is entitled to receive or receives an overseas pension in respect of any of the following persons: (i) P: (ii) P’s spouse or partner: (iii) any dependant of P; or (b) P’s spouse or partner is entitled to receive or receives an overseas pen‐ sion; or (c) any of P’s dependants is entitled to receive or receives an overseas pension. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70(1)(a) 118 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 189 189 Benefit of person affected is reduced by amount of overseas pension (1) The rate of the benefit or benefits that would otherwise be payable under the NZ benefits legislation to a person affected by the receipt of an overseas pension must be reduced by the amount of the overseas pension as determined by MSD under regulations made under section 434. (2) The rate of New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension that a person is qualified to receive must not be reduced under this section by any amount of an overseas pension if the New Zealand superannuation or veteran’s pension is payable to the person overseas under section 26 of the New Zealand Super‐ annuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 or section 182 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. (3) The rate of New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension, or related win‐ ter energy payment, that a person is qualified to receive must not be reduced under this section by any amount of an overseas pension that— (a) the person is entitled to receive or receives in respect of the person’s spouse or partner (as referred to in section 188(a)(ii)); or (b) the person’s spouse or partner is entitled to receive or receives (as referred to in section 188(b)). (4) See clause 82 of Schedule 1 in relation to the application of subsection (3) to persons who are qualified to receive New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension at certain grandparented rates. (5) The rate of New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension, or related win‐ ter energy payment, that a person is qualified to receive must not be reduced under this section by any amount of an overseas pension that— (a) the person is entitled to receive or receives in respect of any of the person’s dependants (as referred to in section 188(a)(iii)); or (b) any of the person’s dependants is entitled to receive or receives (as referred to in section 188(c)). (6) In this section, a person is qualified to receive a related winter energy pay‐ ment if the person is entitled to receive a winter energy payment under section 72 because New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension is payable to the person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70(1)

Section 189(2): replaced, on 9 November 2020, by section 39 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 189(3): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 39 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 189(4): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 39 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 189(5): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 39 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). 119 Version as at Part 4 s 190 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025

Section 189(6): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 39 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). 190 MSD may enter into arrangement with person affected by receipt of overseas pension MSD may, in accordance with regulations made under section 434, enter into an arrangement with a person affected by the receipt of an overseas pension (P) to pay P the rate of a benefit or benefits under the NZ benefits legislation in consideration of MSD receiving an amount that is equivalent to the amount of the overseas pension in question. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70(3)–(4) 191 Treatment of certain overseas benefits, pensions, and allowances that are not overseas pensions (1) This section applies to a benefit, pension, or periodical allowance, or any part of it, that— (a) is granted elsewhere than in New Zealand; and (b) is administered by or on behalf of the Government of the country from which the benefit, pension, or periodical allowance is received; and (c) is determined by MSD to be in the nature of, and paid for similar purposes as,— (i) compensation for injury or death for which payment could be made under the Accident Compensation Act 2001 if the injury or death had occurred in New Zealand after the commencement of that Act; or (ii) a war pension or allowance granted under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 of a type that would not affect any recipient’s entitle‐ ment to a benefit under sections 18 and 199 to 201 of this Act unless the pension or allowance is a pension or payment granted under Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (iii) a disability allowance. (2) MSD must treat a benefit, pension, or periodical allowance, or any part of it, to which this section applies as if it were in fact the relevant compensation, pension, or allowance specified in subsection (1)(c) (see, for example, sections 18, 87, and 199 to 201). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70(1) 120 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 195 Factors reducing benefits: failure to assist child support [Repealed] Heading: repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 6(b) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 192 MSD must reduce rates of benefits for sole parents for failure to assist child support [Repealed]

Section 192: repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 6(a) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 193 No reduction in certain cases [Repealed]

Section 193: repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 6(a) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 194 Additional reduction in certain cases [Repealed]

Section 194: repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 6(a) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). Factors affecting eligibility for benefit: shared care of dependent child 195 Shared care of dependent child (1) This section applies if— (a) the parents of a dependent child live apart; and (b) both parents receive benefits; and (c) each parent has the primary responsibility for the care of the child for at least 40% of the time. (2) In assessing the benefit and rate of benefit of each parent, MSD must treat the child as a dependent child in assessing the benefit and rate of the primarily responsible parent only. (3) In subsection (2), the primarily responsible parent is— (a) the parent who MSD decides has the greater responsibility for the child; or (b) if MSD is unable to make a decision under paragraph (a), the parent who MSD decides was the child’s principal caregiver immediately before the parents began living apart; or (c) if MSD is unable to make a decision under paragraph (a) or (b), the parent who the parents agree is the primarily responsible parent. (4) If the primarily responsible parent cannot be identified under subsection (3), MSD must not take the child into account in assessing the benefit and rate of 121 Version as at Part 4 s 196 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 benefit of either parent until the parents agree who is the primarily responsible parent. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70B(1), (3), (4) 196 Rules for assessing which parent has greater responsibility for dependent child For the purposes of deciding under section 195(3)(a) which parent has greater responsibility for the child, MSD must have regard primarily to the time that the child is in the care of each parent and then to the following factors: (a) how the responsibility for decisions about the daily activities of the child is shared; and (b) who is responsible for taking the child to and from school and super‐ vising that child’s leisure activities; and (c) how decisions about the education or health care of the child are made; and (d) the financial arrangements for the child’s material support; and (e) which parent pays for which expenses of the child. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 70B(2) Factors reducing benefits: compensation or damages 197 Effect of compensation or damages on application for benefit (1) This section applies if— (a) a person (P) applies for a benefit; and (b) P has been paid or has a claim for compensation or damages from any other person in respect of— (i) any disability caused by accident or disease; or (ii) wrongful or unjustifiable dismissal. (2) If P has been paid compensation or damages, MSD may refuse the benefit or grant a reduced benefit for the period of disability or loss of expectation of employment for which the compensation or damages have been paid or deemed by MSD to have been paid. (3) If P has a claim for compensation or damages, MSD may grant the benefit on the condition that MSD may require P to repay MSD all or part of the benefit out of the compensation or damages that are paid to P as a result of the claim. (4) If a benefit or part of a benefit is granted on the condition set out in subsection (3), the benefit or the part of it— (a) constitutes a charge on the compensation or damages; and 122 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 199 (b) is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444 from the beneficiary or any person liable for the payment of the compen‐ sation or damages; and (c) is subject to recovery under regulations made under section 444 from the beneficiary or any person liable for the payment of the compensation or damages. (5) In this section, compensation or damages— (a) includes any ex gratia payment made in settlement or on account of a claim for compensation or damages; but (b) does not include any impairment lump sum received under Schedule 1 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 71 198 Loss of earnings compensation under Accident Compensation Act 2001 (1) This section applies if— (a) a person (P) is entitled to a specified benefit as defined in subsection (3); and (b) either of the following persons is entitled to receive or receives weekly loss of earnings compensation: (i) P, on P’s own account or in respect of P’s spouse or partner or of P’s dependent child: (ii) P’s spouse or partner. (2) MSD must reduce the rate of the specified benefit payable to P by the amount of weekly loss of earnings compensation received by P or P’s spouse or partner (unless this subsection does not apply because of the exception in clause 31 of Schedule 1). (3) In this section,— specified benefit means a main benefit under this Act, an orphan’s benefit, an unsupported child’s benefit, and a veteran’s pension subject to abatement under section 171 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 weekly loss of earnings compensation means weekly compensation for loss of earnings or loss of potential earning capacity payable to a person under the Accident Compensation Act 2001. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 71A(1)–(3) Factors affecting benefit: veteran’s entitlement 199 Veteran’s entitlement excludes any other benefit (1) A person (P) who is granted an entitlement under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 or in respect of whom an entitlement under that Act is payable is not entitled to any other benefit under this Act. 123 Version as at Part 4 s 200 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) Subsection (1) is subject to section 200. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 72(b) 200 Exceptions to rule that veteran’s entitlement excludes any other benefit (1) Section 199(1) does not apply if the entitlement under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 is any of the following: (a) a pension or allowance granted to P on the ground of P’s disablement: (b) a pension or allowance under Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014: (c) a surviving spouse or partner pension granted under Part 3 of the Veter‐ ans’ Support Act 2014: (d) an allowance for services rendered as an attendant on a disabled member of the New Zealand or any other Commonwealth forces or of the Emer‐ gency Reserve Corps or of the New Zealand mercantile marine. (2) Section 199(1) does not exclude a person who is paid a children’s pension under section 72 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 from eligibility for any of the following benefits: (a) a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: (b) jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability: (c) a youth payment or young parent payment granted to a person who qualifies for an exemption from the obligation to undertake education or training or work-based learning (as defined in section 162(4)) on the ground of the person’s health condition (for example, sickness), injury, or disability: (d) a child disability allowance. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 72(b) Factors affecting benefit: personal benefit excludes benefit on behalf 201 Personal benefit of spouse or partner excludes benefit on behalf of spouse or partner (1) This section applies to a part of a benefit if the part is payable in respect of a person’s (P’s) spouse or partner. (2) The part must not be paid for a period when a personal benefit is payable in respect of P’s spouse or partner. (3) This section is subject to regulations made under section 442(2)(e) (regula‐ tions: payments: apportionment) for the purposes of section 337 (how benefits are paid). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 72(c) 124 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 204 Factors affecting benefit: maintenance claim 202 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit for failure to take reasonable steps to obtain maintenance (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied an applicant has failed to take reason‐ able steps to obtain, or has foregone rights to, maintenance the applicant may be entitled to in respect of the applicant under the Family Proceedings Act 1980 or any other Act. (2) MSD may refuse to grant a benefit, cancel or reduce a benefit already granted, or grant a benefit at a reduced rate. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74(1)(e) Factors affecting benefit: family protection claim 203 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if family protection claim not pursued (1) This section applies if a person (P) who is a beneficiary or an applicant for a benefit, in MSD’s view,— (a) has a tenable claim under the Family Protection Act 1955 for a share of or provision out of the estate of a deceased relative; and (b) has failed to take reasonable steps to advance that claim, including bringing or participating in court proceedings to enforce P’s claim. (2) MSD may refuse to grant the benefit, grant it at a reduced rate, or cancel a benefit already granted. (3) MSD may intervene in court proceedings for enforcing P’s claim under the Family Protection Act 1955 and may give evidence or make submissions in support of P’s claim. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 73 Factors affecting benefit: person not ordinarily resident in New Zealand 204 MSD may refuse or cancel benefit if person not ordinarily resident in New Zealand (1) MSD may refuse to grant a benefit, cancel or reduce a benefit already granted, or grant a benefit at a reduced rate, if MSD is satisfied that the applicant, or the spouse or partner of the applicant or any person in respect of whom the benefit or any part of the benefit is or would be payable, is not ordinarily resident in New Zealand. (2) This section does not apply to— (a) New Zealand superannuation being paid overseas under section 26 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (see section 29(4A) of that Act); or 125 Version as at Part 4 s 205 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) New Zealand superannuation payable to a person resident in a specified Pacific country under section 31 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (see section 35(2) of that Act); or (c) a veteran’s pension being paid overseas under section 182 of the Veter‐ ans’ Support Act 2014 (see section 189(3) of that Act); or (d) a veteran’s pension payable to a person resident in a specified Pacific country under section 191 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (see sec‐ tion 195(2) of that Act): (e) a benefit payable under any reciprocity agreement with another country adopted by an order made under section 380. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74(1)(a); 2001 No 84 ss 29(4A), 35(2); 2014 No 56 ss 189(3), 195(2) Factors affecting benefit: refugee or protected person status 205 Refugee or protected person status (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied that a person (P) is any of the follow‐ ing: (a) a person lawfully present in New Zealand who is awaiting the outcome of the person’s claim for recognition as a refugee or a protected person: (b) a person who is recognised as a refugee or protected person: (c) a person applying for a residence class visa under the Immigration Act 2009 who is compelled to remain in New Zealand because of unforeseen circumstances. (2) MSD may grant P— (a) an emergency benefit under section 63: (b) temporary additional support under section 96. (3) This section overrides section 16 (residential requirement) and section 19 (general limitation on receiving benefit: persons unlawfully resident or present in New Zealand and persons holding temporary entry class visa). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74A(1A), (1B) Factors affecting benefit: hospitalisation 206 Hospitalisation (1) The main benefit under this Act of a person (P) is affected by hospitalisation if P— (a) is in hospital for a period of more than 13 weeks; and (b) has a spouse or partner but no dependent children or is single. (2) The rate of P’s benefit after the 13th week is the rate specified in Part 12 of Schedule 4 except that MSD may pay P a higher rate after taking into account P’s personal financial circumstances. 126 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 207 (3) The rate of benefit that is paid to P under subsection (2) is not affected by any absence or absences from hospital of P— (a) after the 13th week of hospitalisation; and (b) lasting no longer than 28 days. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75(2)–(4), (6) 207 Benefit of spouse or partner increased after 13th week of hospitalisation (1) This section applies if— (a) a person’s (P’s) main benefit under this Act is reduced under section 206; and (b) P has a spouse or partner who is not in hospital or has been in hospital for less than 13 weeks; and (c) a specified benefit is payable to or in respect of P’s spouse or partner. (2) The specified benefit of P’s spouse or partner must be increased, starting on the date on which P’s main benefit is reduced, by an amount equal to the difference between— (a) the maximum rate of that specified benefit that is payable to a single person; and (b) the maximum rate of that specified benefit that is payable to a person who has a spouse or partner and whose spouse or partner is receiving a main benefit of the kind reduced. (2A) See section 19 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001, under which a spouse’s or partner’s specified benefit is similarly increased when P is the beneficiary of New Zealand superannuation that is payable, as a result of P’s hospitalisation, at a reduced rate. (3) Nothing in this section entitles a single person or a couple who are in a rela‐ tionship to be paid a greater amount of benefit, as a result of hospitalisation, than would otherwise have been payable. (4) In this section, specified benefit means— (a) a main benefit under this Act; or (b) New Zealand superannuation; or (c) a veteran’s pension. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75(5), (7)

Section 207(1)(c): amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 40(1) of the New Zealand Superannu‐ ation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 207(2): replaced, on 9 November 2020, by section 40(2) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 207(2A): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 40(2) of the New Zealand Superannu‐ ation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36).

Section 207(4): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 40(3) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). 127 Version as at Part 4 s 208 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Factors affecting benefit: alcohol and drug treatment 208 Beneficiary resident in institution for treatment of alcoholism or drug addiction (1) This section applies if a person (P) is— (a) a beneficiary; and (b) a resident of an institution for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addic‐ tion. (2) The rate of any benefit payable to P while a resident of the institution is deter‐ mined by MSD after taking into account P’s personal financial circumstances. (3) In subsection (1), institution for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addic‐ tion means a treatment centre under the Substance Addiction (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 2017 (the 2017 Act) (not being a psychiatric security institution within the meaning of the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992) or any institution that fulfils a similar purpose to a treatment centre under the 2017 Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75A Factors affecting benefit: issue of warrant for beneficiary’s arrest 209 Benefit not payable to person who is subject to warrant of arrest (1) A benefit is not payable to a person (P) if MSD is satisfied that— (a) P is a beneficiary who receives a main benefit under this Act, New Zealand superannuation, or a veteran’s pension; and (b) criminal proceedings have been commenced against P in a New Zealand court for an offence; and (c) a warrant has been issued by a New Zealand court (or judge or registrar of a New Zealand court) for P’s arrest in connection with those proceed‐ ings; and (d) the warrant has not been resolved and at least 28 days have elapsed since the date on which the warrant was issued. (2) However, MSD must not stop under this section payment of P’s benefit unless MSD has first— (a) followed the procedure set out in sections 211 and 212; and (b) considered P’s response, if any, to the unresolved warrant notice given under section 211. (3) A benefit the payment of which is stopped under this section remains not payable until MSD is satisfied that P is not the subject of the warrant or that the warrant has been resolved. 128 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 213 (4) Nothing in this section affects the power of MSD to suspend immediately the benefit of a person under section 213. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(1), (6) 210 Beneficiary and offence defined for section 209 In section 209,— beneficiary excludes a person who is 1 of the following: (a) a young person (as defined in section 2(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989): (b) a person who falls within a class, description, or kind of beneficiary that is excluded from the operation of section 209 by regulations made under section 435 offence excludes an offence of a class, description, or kind excluded from the operation of section 209 by regulations made under section 435. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(2) 211 MSD must give beneficiary notice of unresolved warrant As soon as practicable after MSD is notified of the issue of the warrant, MSD must give P a notice for the purposes of this section (an unresolved warrant notice) that complies with section 212. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(3) 212 Requirements for unresolved warrant notice (1) An unresolved warrant notice must— (a) specify a period of 10 working days within which the person to whom the notice is delivered (P) may— (i) dispute that P is the person to whom the warrant applies; or (ii) take steps to resolve the warrant; and (b) specify the steps that P may take to dispute that P is the subject of the warrant or to resolve the warrant; and (c) specify the consequences if P fails to resolve the warrant within the 10-working-day period. (2) An unresolved warrant notice that involves information supplied by the Minis‐ try of Justice under clause 15 of Schedule 6 may be combined with a notice of adverse action given under section 181(1) of the Privacy Act 2020. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(3), (4)

Section 212(2): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 213 Immediate suspension of benefit at request of New Zealand Police MSD may suspend immediately a benefit payable to a person (P) if— 129 Version as at Part 4 s 214 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) MSD is satisfied that— (i) criminal proceedings have been commenced against P in a New Zealand court for an offence; and (ii) a warrant has been issued in New Zealand for P’s arrest in connec‐ tion with those proceedings; and (iii) the warrant has not been resolved; and (b) the New Zealand Police has given MSD a written notice that— (i) states that the Commissioner of Police considers on reasonable grounds that P is a risk to public safety; and (ii) requests MSD on the ground of that risk to suspend the benefit payable to P; and (iii) is signed by the Commissioner or by a constable who occupies a position of the level of inspector or above. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(7) 214 Beneficiary and offence defined for section 213 In section 213,— beneficiary excludes a person who is 1 of the following: (a) a young person (as defined in section 2(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989): (b) a person who falls within a class, description, or kind of beneficiary that is excluded from the operation of section 213 by regulations made under section 435 offence excludes an offence of a class, description, or kind excluded from the operation of section 213 by regulations made under section 435. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(2) 215 MSD must give beneficiary notice of immediate suspension (1) This section applies if under section 213 MSD suspends immediately a benefit payable to a person (P). (2) As soon as reasonably practicable, MSD must give P a written notice that— (a) states that the benefit has been suspended; and (b) states the reason for the suspension; and (c) specifies the steps that P may take to dispute that P is the subject of the warrant or to resolve the warrant. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(8) 130 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 217 216 Effect of non-payment or suspension of benefit (1) The following sections apply to a benefit (as if it had been suspended under section 232) that is not payable under section 209 or is suspended under section 213: (a) section 230: (b) section 245: (c) section 246: (d) section 248. (2) However, section 245 (which protects a spouse or partner) ceases to apply under subsection (1)(b) to the benefit at the close of the 28th day after the date on which it becomes not payable or is suspended. (3) Subsection (1)(b) does not apply if— (a) the person whose benefit is suspended under section 213 is not receiving a main benefit under this Act; or (b) the spouse or partner of the person whose benefit is suspended under section 213 is receiving a main benefit under this Act in the spouse’s or partner’s own right. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 75B(9), (10) Factors affecting benefit: custody in prison or on remand 217 Benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand (1) A benefit is not payable to a person (P) for any period during which P is— (a) in custody in prison; or (b) in custody on remand; or (c) an escapee from custody in prison. (2) In this section and section 218,— custody in prison means custody in prison under a sentence of imprisonment or preventive detention custody on remand means custody on remand by a court pending a further appearance before a court. (3) For the purposes of this section,— (a) MSD may regard as time spent in custody in prison or custody on remand time spent by a beneficiary in a hospital during a period of custody; and (b) a person does not cease to be in custody by being released for a period of 24 hours or less for a purpose authorised by the Corrections Act 2004. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 76(1), (5), (6) 131 Version as at Part 4 s 218 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 218 Exceptions to rule that benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand (1) MSD may continue payment to a beneficiary of New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension for 2 pay days after the first day of custody in prison. (2) MSD may pay all or part of a benefit to— (a) the spouse or partner of a person in custody in prison or of an escapee from that custody; or (b) any responsible person for the benefit of— (i) that spouse or partner; or (ii) the dependent child or children of a person in custody in prison or of an escapee from that custody. (3) MSD may pay all or part of a benefit to a beneficiary in custody on remand after taking into account the beneficiary’s personal financial circumstances. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 76(2)–(4) Factors affecting benefit: absence from New Zealand 219 General rule: benefit not payable while beneficiary absent from New Zealand (1) For any period during which a person is absent from New Zealand, a benefit is not payable to that person. (2) However, this section does not apply to a benefit payable under— (a) subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment); or (b) sections 21 to 35 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (c) sections 176 to 196 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (d) any reciprocity agreement with another country adopted by an order made under section 380. (3) This section is also subject to the exceptions, or other contrary or related provisions, contained in regulations made under section 436. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61FJ(3), 77; 2001 No 84 s 35(2); 2014 No 56 s 195(2) 220 Special absence rule: winter energy payment (1) The winter energy payment is not payable for 1 or more days while a benefi‐ ciary is absent from New Zealand unless it is so payable under subsection (2). (2) The winter energy payment is payable to a beneficiary for up to a maximum of 28 days of any 1 or more absences (however long each absence lasts in total) of the beneficiary from New Zealand during the winter period (as defined in section 71) if— 132 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 225 (a) the payment would be payable to the beneficiary were it not for those days of those absences; and (b) MSD is satisfied that those days of those absences do not affect the beneficiary’s eligibility for the payment under section 72. (3) Sections 219 and 436 do not apply to the winter energy payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FJ(1), (2)

Section 220(2): replaced, on 1 May 2019, by section 5 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13). Factors affecting benefit: additional dependent child [Repealed] Heading: repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 7 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 221 Purpose of sections 222 to 224 [Repealed]

Section 221: repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 7 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 222 Additional dependent child must not be taken into account in certain cases [Repealed]

Section 222: repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 7 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 223 Extended application of additional dependent child rules [Repealed]

Section 223: repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 7 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 224 Limited application of additional dependent child rules [Repealed]

Section 224: repealed, on 8 November 2021, by section 7 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). Factors affecting benefit: voluntary unemployment or loss of employment through misconduct, etc 225 Basic rule: no work-tested benefit for 13 weeks after leaving employment or scheme or loss of employment due to misconduct (1) A person is not entitled to a work-tested benefit for a period of 13 weeks after ceasing employment if MSD is satisfied that the person has— (a) left that employment voluntarily without good and sufficient reason; or (b) lost that employment because of misconduct as an employee. 133 Version as at Part 4 s 226 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) A person is not entitled to a work-tested benefit for a period of 13 weeks after ceasing to participate in a scheme if MSD is satisfied that the person— (a) has been receiving payments under the scheme and has voluntarily ceased to participate in the scheme without good and sufficient reason; or (b) has ceased to participate in the scheme because of misconduct. (3) This section is subject to section 323. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60H(3), (4) 226 Persons to whom basic rule applies The basic rule applies to the following persons: (a) a work-tested beneficiary: (b) an applicant for a benefit who would become a work-tested beneficiary if the benefit were granted: (c) the spouse or partner of an applicant for a couple rate of benefit who would become a work-tested spouse or partner if the benefit were gran‐ ted: (d) an applicant for jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability who has the capacity for part-time work. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60H(2) 227 What happens if basic rule applies (1) If the basic rule applies to a person (P),— (a) MSD must cancel the benefit (if granted); and (b) must not grant P the benefit in any other case; and (c) P is not entitled, during the 13-week period, to the cancelled benefit or a work-tested benefit. (2) However, under section 228, MSD may decide not to apply subsection (1). (3) Subsection (1) is subject to sections 246 to 248, 320, 323, and 324. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60H(4), (5) 228 MSD’s options in case of misconduct (1) If the basic rule applies to a person (P) because of misconduct, MSD has 2 additional options: (a) MSD may decide that the basic rule should not apply to P; or (b) MSD may decide that the benefit should be paid to P, or paid without reduction, subject to the condition that MSD may require P to repay the benefit or part of it if a court or person or body authorised by law to determine the matter determines the misconduct to be proved. 134 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 230 (2) Any amount that MSD requires P to repay under subsection (1)(b) is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444 and may be recovered from P under regulations made under section 444. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60H(6), (7) 229 Interpretation For the purposes of this section and sections 225 to 228,— basic rule means the rule set out in section 225 benefit means a work-tested benefit employment,— (a) in the case of an applicant for a work-tested benefit, means— (i) full-time employment; or (ii) part-time employment if MSD is satisfied that, for a period of not less than 13 weeks preceding the termination of the employment, the income from that employment was sufficient to maintain the person; and (b) in the case of a part-time work-tested beneficiary, means regular part- time work; and (c) in the case of any other work-tested beneficiary, means full-time employment; but (d) does not include redundancy scheme means a Government-assisted scheme that MSD considers analogous to a benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60H(1) Factors affecting benefits: non-entitlement period, stand down, or 100% suspension of benefit 230 How non-entitlement period, etc, affects supplementary benefits, and spouse or partner (1) This section applies while a person is subject to— (a) a non-entitlement period; or (b) a stand down under section 316 (start and calculation of stand-down period); or (c) a sanction of suspension of 100% of a benefit under section 237, 270, or 280. (2) The person is not entitled to receive— (a) an emergency benefit; or (b) an accommodation supplement; or 135 Version as at Part 4 s 230 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) temporary additional support. (3) However, an accommodation supplement that an applicant was receiving immediately before the applicant applied for a benefit continues, despite sub‐ sections (1)(b) and (2)(b), at the same rate for the period of non-entitlement. (4) If a person’s spouse or partner is under section 316 (start and calculation of stand-down period) not entitled to a benefit, then (under this subsection, and despite any contrary provision of this Act) the person is also not entitled to the benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80C Part 5 Enforcement: sanctions and offences Contents Page Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 231 What this Part does 139 Subpart 2—Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations Types of sanction 232 Sanctions for failure to comply with certain obligations under this 139 Act 233 Obligations that carry sanction for failure to comply 139 Hierarchy of sanctions 234 Hierarchy of sanctions 140 235 Failure, and first, second, and third failure, defined for obligations 140 other than young person or young parent obligations 236 Sanction for first failure: reduction in main benefit 141 237 Sanction for second failure: suspension of main benefit 141 238 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of main benefit 141 239 Reduction or suspension of reduced benefit 141 How number of failures is counted 240 Failures that can be counted 141 241 Meaning of continuous payment 142 242 Failures that cannot be counted 142 Special cases: variations on ordinary sanctions rules 243 Exclusion of sanction if failure is subject of prosecution under 143 Education and Training Act 2020 244 Variation for failure to comply with work-test obligation to accept 143 offer of suitable employment 136 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 4 s 230 245 Variation for breach of work-test obligation by 1 spouse or partner 143 246 Variation for breach of work-test obligation by both partners or 144 spouses 247 Variation for suspension or cancellation of benefit or non- 144 entitlement period affecting couple with 1 or more dependent children 248 Variation for suspension or cancellation of main benefit or non- 145 entitlement period affecting sole parent Good and sufficient reason for non-compliance 249 Good and sufficient reason for non-compliance: default by MSD 145 250 Good and sufficient reason for failure to comply with drug-testing 145 obligation 251 Good and sufficient reason for failure to supervise dependent child 146 Procedure for imposing sanction 252 MSD must give notice of sanction 146 253 Notice relates to single failure 147 254 How notice of sanction may be given 147 255 Breach of obligation in relation to dependent children: additional 147 steps before notice may be given 256 When reduction, suspension, or cancellation of benefit takes effect 147 Evidential drug test 257 Request for evidential drug test if sanction imposed for failing 148 screening drug test 258 Effect of request for evidential drug test 148 259 Effect of failure of evidential drug test 149 260 Costs of evidential drug test 149 Recompliance 261 How person recomplies after failure to comply with obligation 149 262 Impossibility of remedying failure of work-test obligation 149 263 How person recomplies after failure to comply with drug-testing 150 obligation 264 Drug testing for purposes of recompliance 150 265 Failure of drug test for purposes of recompliance constitutes third 151 failure 266 Costs of drug testing for purposes of recompliance 151 Miscellaneous 267 Case management support for beneficiary in breach of obligation 151 in relation to dependent children 137 Version as at Part 4 s 230 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 3—Sanctions for breach of young person or young parent obligations Interpretation 268 Failure, and first, second, and third failure, defined for young 151 person or young parent obligations Sanctions: young person obligations 269 Sanction for failure to comply with young person obligation 152 270 Sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand 152 allowance and incentive payments 271 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of youth payment and 153 incentive payments 272 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on accommodation 153 supplement or temporary additional support 273 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on emergency benefit 154 274 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on disability allowance or 154 child disability allowance 275 Sanctions for failure by young person required to receive youth 154 services to comply with obligations: money management 276 Sanctions for failure by young person required to receive youth 155 services to comply with obligations: other cases 277 Sanctions for failure by young spouse or partner of specified 155 beneficiary to comply with obligations: money management 278 Sanctions for failure by young spouse or partner of specified 156 beneficiary to comply with obligations: other cases Sanctions: young parent obligations 279 Sanction for failure to comply with young parent obligation 157 280 Sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand 157 allowance and incentive payments 281 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of young parent payment 157 and incentive payments 282 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment 157 283 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on accommodation 158 supplement or temporary additional support 284 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on emergency 159 benefit 285 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on disability 159 allowance or child disability allowance How obligation satisfied 286 How young person satisfies obligation after failure to comply 159 Procedure 287 Procedure for imposing sanctions for failure to comply with young 159 person or young parent obligation 138 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 233 Incentive payments 288 Effect of regrant of youth payment on incentive payment 159 289 MSD may cancel incentive payment 160 Subpart 4—Offences 290 Offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to 160 receive or continue to receive benefits 291 Offences: spouse or partner knowingly benefiting from excess 161 amount obtained by beneficiary’s fraud 292 Offence of demanding or accepting fee or other consideration in 162 relation to grant of benefit 293 Offence of demanding or accepting acknowledgement or 162 undertaking 294 General penalty for offences 163 295 Time for filing charging document 163 Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 231 What this Part does This Part sets out— (a) the sanctions that may be imposed for a breach of an obligation under this Act: (b) the offences that are created by this Act. Subpart 2—Sanctions for breach of obligations other than young person or young parent obligations Types of sanction 232 Sanctions for failure to comply with certain obligations under this Act (1) MSD must under this section impose a sanction if MSD considers that a person has failed without good and sufficient reason to comply with 1 or more obligations under this Act that are specified in section 233. (2) The sanction is 1 of the following (in accordance with section 234): (a) reduction in a main benefit: (b) suspension of a main benefit: (c) cancellation of a main benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B 233 Obligations that carry sanction for failure to comply The obligations referred to in section 232(1) are the following: 139 Version as at Part 5 s 234 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) obligation to comply with a requirement under section 118 to attend and participate in a work ability assessment or reassessment: (b) obligation to comply with a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125: (c) obligation to comply with an obligation under sections 131 to 135 in relation to dependent children: (d) obligation to comply with a work-test obligation under section 144 or 146: Example A work-test obligation— (a) under section 144(a), 144(c), 146(1)(d)(ii), or 146(1)(d)(iv); and (b) that, under section 147(2), includes the obligation under sec- tion 147(1) to undertake and pass a drug test. (e) obligation to comply with a requirement under section 158(4) to attend an interview: (f) obligation to comply with a requirement under section 170(2) in relation to working with contracted service providers. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116B Hierarchy of sanctions 234 Hierarchy of sanctions The sanction that MSD must impose under section 232(1) is,— (a) for a first failure, reduction in a main benefit: (b) for a second failure, suspension of a main benefit: (c) for a third failure, cancellation of a main benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117 235 Failure, and first, second, and third failure, defined for obligations other than young person or young parent obligations In this subpart,— failure means a failure to comply with an obligation for which MSD must impose a sanction first failure means the first failure to comply with an obligation for which MSD must impose a sanction second failure means a failure that occurs after a person has recomplied with the obligation to which a first failure related third failure means a failure that occurs after a person has recomplied with the obligation to which a second failure related. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117 140 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 240 236 Sanction for first failure: reduction in main benefit (1) For a first failure by a person (P), MSD must— (a) reduce P’s main benefit by half until P recomplies; and (b) if P fails to recomply within 4 weeks after the initial reduction takes effect, reduce P’s main benefit to zero until P complies. (2) This section is subject to sections 245 to 248 and 320 to 324. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117(1)(a) 237 Sanction for second failure: suspension of main benefit (1) For a second failure by a person (P), MSD must suspend P’s main benefit until P recomplies. (2) This section is subject to sections 245 to 248 and 320 to 324. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117(1)(b) 238 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of main benefit (1) For a third failure by a person (P), MSD must cancel P’s main benefit. (2) On cancellation under this section of P’s main benefit,— (a) P is not entitled to receive any main benefit under this Act for 13 weeks from the date of cancellation; and (b) to be again entitled to a main benefit under this Act, P must apply for the benefit and establish that P is eligible for it. (3) This section is subject to sections 245 to 248 and 320 to 324. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117(1)(c), (2), (3) 239 Reduction or suspension of reduced benefit If a person’s specified benefit (as defined in section 331) is reduced under section 236 or suspended under section 237, and the person is regranted a specified benefit under section 336, the reduction or suspension continues to apply to the regranted specified benefit on and after its commencement until the person recomplies. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117(4) How number of failures is counted 240 Failures that can be counted (1) A failure can be counted if it occurs during a period of continuous payment of a main benefit, whether or not it is the same benefit. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), MSD must treat as the same benefit: (a) a specified benefit that expires under section 332; and (b) a specified benefit regranted to the beneficiary under section 336. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 119(1)(a), (1A), (3A) 141 Version as at Part 5 s 241 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 241 Meaning of continuous payment (1) For the purposes of section 240(1), 2 or more different main benefits paid to a beneficiary do not give rise to a period of continuous payment in respect of the beneficiary of those 2 or more different main benefits if— (a) one of those 2 or more different main benefits is a youth payment or a young parent payment; and (b) the other of, or (as the case may be) the rest of, those 2 or more different main benefits is 1 or more or all of sole parent support, supported living payment, jobseeker support, and emergency benefit. (2) Subsection (1) does not affect section 240(1) applying (under section 287) with all necessary modifications to the imposition of sanctions under subpart 3 in respect of failures that— (a) are failures by a young person who is receiving a youth payment or a young parent payment; and (b) are failures, without good and sufficient reason, to comply with an obligation placed on the young person by section 162 or 164; and (c) occur during a period of continuous payment in respect of the young person of— (i) the same benefit (that is, a youth payment or a young parent payment); or (ii) 2 or more different benefits (that is a youth payment and a young parent payment, in whatever sequence paid). (3) In determining whether a main benefit has been continuously paid, MSD must disregard any period during which the benefit was cancelled or suspended because the beneficiary commenced in employment that continued for less than 10 working days. (4) In subsection (3), working day means a day on which a person was required to work in the employment in question. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 119(1A), (1B), (3), (5) 242 Failures that cannot be counted (1) A failure cannot be counted if it occurred more than 12 months before the failure for which the calculation is made. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a failure occurs on the date MSD decides that the beneficiary has failed, without a good and sufficient reason, to comply with the appropriate obligation. (3) This section does not affect the implementation, after the 12-month period, of a sanction based on any prior calculation of the number of failures by a person to comply with the appropriate work-test obligation or other obligation imposed by this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 119(1)(b)(ii), (2), (4) 142 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 245 Special cases: variations on ordinary sanctions rules 243 Exclusion of sanction if failure is subject of prosecution under Education and Training Act 2020 MSD must not impose a sanction for a person’s failure to comply with the obligation under section 133(1) (which relates to the attendance of a dependent child aged 6 to 15 years at a registered school) if— (a) the failure is the subject of a prosecution against P for an offence under section 243(1) or 244(1) of the Education and Training Act 2020, as the case may be; and (b) the prosecution has not been withdrawn before being finally resolved. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RC(2)

Section 243 heading: amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38).

Section 243(a): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). 244 Variation for failure to comply with work-test obligation to accept offer of suitable employment (1) MSD must, under section 238, cancel a main benefit for any failure to comply with the work-test obligation to accept any offer of suitable employment (see section 144(b)). (2) This section overrides sections 234 to 238. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 117(1B), (1C) 245 Variation for breach of work-test obligation by 1 spouse or partner (1) This section applies when— (a) a main benefit is payable at a work-test couple rate; and (b) the benefit is reduced, suspended, or cancelled under section 227 or 232; and (c) the reduction, suspension, or cancellation results from the failure of one spouse or partner to comply with a work-test obligation or results from the application of section 227. (2) In a case to which this section applies,— (a) the reduction, suspension, or cancellation applies to only half the applic‐ able rate of main benefit before any reduction on account of income; and (b) the other spouse or partner is entitled to receive half that rate (and the appropriate income test applies to that rate, but at half the abatement rate in that test). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 120(1) 143 Version as at Part 5 s 246 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 246 Variation for breach of work-test obligation by both partners or spouses (1) This section applies when— (a) a main benefit is payable at a work-test couple rate; and (b) the benefit is reduced, suspended, or cancelled under section 227 or 232; and (c) the reduction, suspension, or cancellation results from the failure of both partners or spouses to comply with a work-test obligation or results from the application of section 227; and (d) the couple have no dependent children. (2) The reduction, suspension, or cancellation in respect of each spouse or partner applies to only half the applicable rate of main benefit before reduction on account of income that is payable in respect of that spouse or partner. (3) Any amount of the main benefit payable to the spouses or partners after the reduction, suspension, or cancellation is applied is subject to the appropriate income test but at half the abatement rate in that test. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 120(1A) 247 Variation for suspension or cancellation of benefit or non-entitlement period affecting couple with 1 or more dependent children (1) This section applies when— (a) a main benefit is payable at a work-test couple rate; and (b) the benefit is reduced, suspended, or cancelled under section 227 or 232; and (c) the reduction, suspension, or cancellation results from— (i) the failure of both spouses or partners to comply with 1 or more specified obligations under this Act; or (ii) the application of section 227 to both spouses or partners; and (d) the couple have 1 or more dependent children. (2) This section also applies when, under sections 225 and 227, a person with 1 or more dependent children who is in a relationship has not been granted a main benefit and is not entitled for a period of 13 weeks to a work-tested benefit that would be payable at the work-test couple rate. (3) In a case to which this section applies,— (a) the reduction, suspension, cancellation, or non-entitlement period applies to only half the applicable rate of main benefit before any reduction on account of income; and (b) the spouses or partners are entitled to receive half that rate (and the appropriate income test applies to that rate). 144 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 250 (4) Subsection (3)(b) is subject to regulations made under section 442(2)(e) (regu‐ lations: payments: apportionment) for the purposes of section 337 (how bene‐ fits are paid). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 120(2), (3) 248 Variation for suspension or cancellation of main benefit or non-entitlement period affecting sole parent (1) This section applies when the main benefit of a person (P) who is a sole parent is suspended or cancelled under section 227 or 232. (2) This section also applies when, under sections 225 and 227, a sole parent (P) has not been granted a main benefit and is not entitled for a period of 13 weeks to a work-tested benefit. (3) In a case to which this section applies,— (a) the suspension or cancellation applies to only half the applicable rate of main benefit before any reduction on account of income; and (b) P is entitled during the period of suspension, cancellation, or non-entitle‐ ment to receive only half of that rate, and the appropriate income test applies to that rate but at half the abatement rate in that income test. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 121 Good and sufficient reason for non-compliance 249 Good and sufficient reason for non-compliance: default by MSD A good and sufficient reason for failure to comply with a requirement or obligation set out in section 233 includes default by MSD if— (a) compliance was dependent on any assistance specified by MSD; and (b) MSD failed to provide that assistance, whether at all or to the extent or in the manner specified. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116C(1) 250 Good and sufficient reason for failure to comply with drug-testing obligation (1) A person (P) has a good and sufficient reason for not complying with a drug-testing obligation, or for failing to apply for suitable employment that requires candidates to undertake drug tests, or for both, if MSD is satisfied that P— (a) is addicted to, or dependent on, 1 or more controlled drugs; or (b) is undertaking addiction treatment; or (c) is awaiting assessment for, or an opportunity to undertake, addiction treatment; or (d) is taking, in the dosage prescribed, a controlled drug lawfully prescribed for P by a health practitioner; or 145 Version as at Part 5 s 251 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (e) falls within another ground or grounds prescribed for the purposes of this subsection by regulations made under section 418(1)(j). (2) In subsection (1), addiction treatment means treatment that— (a) is for addiction to, or dependence on, 1 or more controlled drugs; and (b) is provided by a health practitioner, or other person, who is professio‐ nally engaged in the treatment or rehabilitation of people who are using, or have used, controlled drugs; and (c) is of a kind approved by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116C(2) 251 Good and sufficient reason for failure to supervise dependent child A good and sufficient reason for failure to comply with an obligation under section 146(1)(d) includes supervision of a dependent child during hours when it would be unreasonable to expect a dependent child of the person in question to be without that person’s supervision. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 116C(3) Procedure for imposing sanction 252 MSD must give notice of sanction (1) MSD must not under section 232 reduce, suspend, or cancel a benefit payable to a person (P) unless MSD has first given P a written notice for the purposes of this section (a section 252 notice) that complies with subsection (2). (2) The notice must— (a) state that P has failed to comply with a specified obligation under this Act; and (b) specify the nature of P’s failure to comply; and (c) state that, on the basis of P’s failure, MSD is reducing, suspending, or cancelling P’s benefit; and (d) specify the date on which the reduction, suspension, or cancellation is to take effect; and (e) in the case of a reduction or suspension, state the nature and duration of the reduction or suspension; and (f) state that P has 5 working days from the giving of the notice to dispute the reduction, suspension, or cancellation; and (g) advise P to contact MSD if P wants to dispute or discuss the decision to reduce, suspend, or cancel the benefit; and (h) contain a clear statement of P’s right, under section 391, to apply for a review of the decision, and of the procedure for applying for a review. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 113(1), (2) 146 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 256 253 Notice relates to single failure (1) A notice of a sanction given to a person (P) may specify more than 1 instance of failure. (2) Each specified instance may relate to the same obligation, or to 2 or more different obligations. (3) However, for the purposes of imposing a sanction, the combined specified instances are (if at least 2 of them are not disputed by P) treated as a single failure. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 113(2A), 117(1AA) 254 How notice of sanction may be given (1) MSD may give a person (P) a section 252 notice— (a) by delivering it to P personally; or (b) by delivering it to P by electronic means (with the individual’s express or inferred consent) in accordance with Part 4 (Electronic transactions) of the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017; or (c) by leaving it— (i) at P’s usual or last known place of residence or business; or (ii) at the address given in the most recent application or other docu‐ ment received by MSD from P; or (d) by posting it in a letter addressed to P at that place of residence or business or at that address. (2) The notice is given to P when it is delivered, left, or posted, as the case may be. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 114 255 Breach of obligation in relation to dependent children: additional steps before notice may be given MSD must not give a person (P) a section 252 notice in relation to a failure to comply with an obligation in relation to dependent children under sections 131 to 135 unless MSD is satisfied that, on at least 3 previous occasions, MSD has had communication (of any kind, and in any manner) with P in respect of P’s compliance with, or an actual or potential failure of P to comply with, any obligation P has under sections 131 to 135. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RC(3) 256 When reduction, suspension, or cancellation of benefit takes effect The reduction, suspension, or cancellation of a benefit under section 232 must not take effect before the close of the 5 working days specified in the section 252 notice in accordance with section 252(2)(f). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 113(3) 147 Version as at Part 5 s 257 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Evidential drug test 257 Request for evidential drug test if sanction imposed for failing screening drug test (1) A person (P) who has failed a screening drug test and has been given a section 252 notice (the section 252 notice) of a sanction on the basis of failing that test may request that P’s sample taken for the screening drug test be subjected to an evidential drug test. (2) P’s request for an evidential drug test— (a) must be in writing in a form approved by MSD for the purpose; and (b) must include the necessary consents and authorisations; and (c) may be made only after P has disputed the sanction specified in the section 252 notice in accordance with section 252(2)(f); and (d) must be made within a reasonable period, as specified by MSD, of disputing the sanction. (3) In this section and in section 258, necessary consents and authorisations means any consent or authority— (a) of any employer, training provider, or drug-testing provider; and (b) that MSD specifies as necessary for arranging the evidential drug test and providing the result to MSD. (4) This section is subject to section 149(1) (which provides that a person is taken to have failed an evidential drug test requested under this section if the person fails a screening test and waives an associated evidential drug test). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102D(1)–(4) 258 Effect of request for evidential drug test (1) A request by a person (P) for an evidential drug test that complies with the requirements set out in section 257(2) has the following effect until the result of the test is notified to MSD: (a) any sanction imposed on P under section 232 for failing the associated prior screening drug test is suspended: (b) any failure for the purposes of sections 240(1) and 262 based on P failing the associated prior screening drug test is suspended: (c) P is not liable under section 260 for the actual and reasonable costs (if any) of P’s associated prior screening drug test that have been reim‐ bursed to the employer under section 151. (2) If a request for an evidential drug test does not comply with the requirements set out in section 257(2), MSD may proceed to impose the appropriate sanction as if the request had not been made. 148 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 262 (3) This section is subject to section 149(1) (which provides that a person is taken to have failed an evidential drug test requested under section 257 if the person fails a screening test and waives an associated evidential drug test). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102D(5), (6) 259 Effect of failure of evidential drug test Failure of an evidential drug test that is requested by a person under section 257 must be treated for the purposes of section 233(d) as a new failure of the beneficiary’s work-test obligations. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 102D(8) 260 Costs of evidential drug test (1) MSD must pay the actual and reasonable costs incurred by a drug-testing provider in doing an evidential drug test arranged by MSD in accordance with a request under section 257. (2) If a person (P) fails an evidential drug test arranged by MSD in accordance with a request under section 257, the following are a debt due to the Crown from P for the purpose of regulations made under section 444: (a) the actual and reasonable costs incurred by a drug-testing provider in doing that evidential drug test; and (b) the actual and reasonable costs (if any) reimbursed to the employer under section 151 of P’s associated prior screening drug test. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 102C(6), 102D(7), (9) Recompliance 261 How person recomplies after failure to comply with obligation (1) A person (P) recomplies after a failure to comply with an obligation if P remedies the failure. (2) If a section 252 notice specifies more than 1 failure of the same obligation, or a failure of more than 1 obligation, P recomplies if P remedies all the failures. (3) This section does not apply to recompliance with a drug-testing obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122(1) 262 Impossibility of remedying failure of work-test obligation If it is impossible to remedy a failure to comply with a work-test obligation, a person (P) recomplies if P undertakes, to MSD’s satisfaction, an activity that is the same as, or substantially similar to, the activity that P failed to undertake under the work-test obligation in question. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122(2) 149 Version as at Part 5 s 263 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 263 How person recomplies after failure to comply with drug-testing obligation (1) In this section, drug test failure means a failure by a person (P) to comply with a drug-testing obligation. (2) In the case of a first drug test failure within a 12–month period, P recomplies if P undertakes, in a manner that is satisfactory to MSD, not to use any controlled drugs (except any particular controlled drugs that are lawfully prescribed, and only at the dosage that is lawfully prescribed, for P by a health practitioner). (3) In the case of a second drug test failure within a 12-month period of the first failure, P recomplies if P undertakes, in a manner satisfactory to MSD, to undergo drug testing in accordance with section 264. (4) MSD must take reasonable and appropriate steps to make a person who has given an undertaking under subsection (3) aware of the following matters: (a) the consequences of failing to comply with the undertaking; and (b) the location of an appropriate drug-testing provider; and (c) the matters in sections 264(5) and 266 (which relate to the costs of drug testing for the purpose of recompliance). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122(3), (5) 264 Drug testing for purposes of recompliance (1) A person (P) who has given an undertaking under section 263(3) must comply with both subsections (2) and (3). (2) Within 25 working days after the start date, P must attend at the location of a drug-testing provider for the purpose of undertaking a drug test that is— (a) a screening drug test and, if P fails that test, an evidential drug test; or (b) an evidential drug test without any associated prior screening drug test. (3) Within 30 working days after the start date, P must provide evidence to the satisfaction of MSD that P has passed a screening drug test or evidential drug test, as the case may be. (4) In this section, start date means the date of P’s undertaking. (5) A person who fails a screening drug test or an evidential drug test, or both, that is performed within the testing period may (in order to try to comply with the person’s undertaking despite that failure) undertake, at the person’s own expense, further drug testing within the testing period. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122A(1), (2), (4) 150 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 268 265 Failure of drug test for purposes of recompliance constitutes third failure A person who fails a drug test stated in section 264(2)(a) or (b) must be treated, for purposes of the imposition of a sanction, as a person who has failed for a third time within a 12-month period to comply with a drug-testing obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122A(5) 266 Costs of drug testing for purposes of recompliance (1) MSD must pay the actual and reasonable costs of a drug test undertaken on only 1 occasion in accordance with section 264(2). (2) Those costs are a debt due to the Crown from the beneficiary for the purpose of regulations made under section 444. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 122A(3) Miscellaneous 267 Case management support for beneficiary in breach of obligation in relation to dependent children (1) This section applies if a sanction has been imposed on a person (P) for failure to comply with an obligation in relation to dependent children. (2) MSD may give P a notice that MSD is to intensify its case management support for P. (3) If MSD has given P a notice under subsection (2), P must, as reasonably required by MSD, attend and participate in any interview with an MSD employee or a person on behalf of MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RC(4)–(6) Subpart 3—Sanctions for breach of young person or young parent obligations Interpretation 268 Failure, and first, second, and third failure, defined for young person or young parent obligations In this subpart,— failure means a failure to comply with a young person obligation or a young parent obligation first failure means the first failure of a young person or young parent obliga‐ tion second failure means a failure that occurs after the young person concerned has satisfied the obligation to which a first failure related third failure means a failure that occurs after the young person concerned has satisfied the obligation to which a second failure related 151 Version as at Part 5 s 269 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 young parent obligation means— (a) an obligation, under Part 3, of a young person who is receiving a young parent payment; or (b) an obligation under section 167 (young person aged 16 to 19 years with dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary) young parent payment, in relation to a young person who is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary and is subject to obligations under section 167, means— (a) a young parent payment payable under subpart 8 of Part 2; and (b) the portion of the specified beneficiary’s main benefit the young person receives young person obligation means— (a) an obligation, under Part 3, of a young person receiving a youth pay‐ ment; or (b) an obligation under section 166 (young person aged 16 or 17 years with no dependent child who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary); or (c) for the purposes only of sections 275 and 276, an obligation, under Part 3, of a young person on whom section 165(7)(a) or 168(6)(a) imposes that obligation as if the young person’s jobseeker support, or the portion of the jobseeker support or the specified beneficiary’s benefit payable to the young person under section 337, were a youth payment youth payment, in relation to a young person who is a spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary and is subject to obligations under section 166, means— (a) a youth payment payable under subpart 7 of Part 2; and (b) the portion of the specified beneficiary’s main benefit the young person receives. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 176(3) Sanctions: young person obligations 269 Sanction for failure to comply with young person obligation The sanction for failure to comply with a young person obligation depends on whether the failure is a first or second failure or a third failure. 270 Sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand allowance and incentive payments (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied that a young person (P) who is receiv‐ ing a youth payment has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a young person obligation for a first or second time. 152 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 272 (2) For P’s first or second failure, MSD must first suspend P’s in-hand allowance and any incentive payments until P satisfies the obligation (or all the relevant obligations, if P has failed to comply with more than 1). (3) If P has not satisfied the obligation or obligations within 4 weeks after the suspension takes effect, MSD must suspend the whole of P’s youth payment and any incentive payments until P satisfies the obligation or obligations. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 173(1)(a) 271 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of youth payment and incentive payments (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied that a young person (P) who is receiv‐ ing a youth payment has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a young person obligation for a third time. (2) For P’s third failure, MSD must cancel P’s youth payment and any incentive payments. (3) On cancellation of P’s youth payment under this section,— (a) P is not entitled to receive any main benefit under this Act for 13 weeks from the date of cancellation; and (b) to be again entitled to a main benefit under this Act, P must apply for the benefit and establish that P is eligible for it. (4) This section is subject to sections 320 to 324. (5) For the purposes of section 320, an approved activity for P during the period of non-entitlement is any of the following approved by MSD: (a) if P is not already in part-time work, participation in part-time work or work experience: (b) participation in recognised voluntary work (as defined in Schedule 2): (c) participation in any other activity that MSD considers will enhance skills or improve motivation. (6) This section overrides every other provision of this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 173(1)(b), (2)–(5) 272 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on accommodation supplement or temporary additional support (1) The cancellation under section 271(2) of the youth payment payable to a young person (P) has the effect set out in subsections (2) to (4). (2) If P is single, P is not entitled to receive an accommodation supplement or temporary additional support. (3) If P is not single, and P’s spouse’s or partner’s youth payment is not also cancelled under section 271(2),— 153 Version as at Part 5 s 273 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support other‐ wise payable to P must be reduced by half and be paid to P’s spouse or partner; and (b) any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support other‐ wise payable to P’s spouse or partner must be reduced by half. (4) If P is not single, and the youth payment of P’s spouse or partner is also cancelled under section 271(2),— (a) P is not entitled to receive an accommodation supplement or temporary additional support otherwise payable to P; and (b) P’s spouse or partner is not entitled to receive an accommodation supple‐ ment or temporary additional support payable to P’s spouse or partner. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(1) 273 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on emergency benefit A young person whose youth payment is cancelled under section 271(2) is not entitled to receive an emergency benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(5) 274 Effect of cancellation of youth payment on disability allowance or child disability allowance Despite the cancellation under section 271(2) of the youth payment payable to a young person (P), P must be treated as continuing to receive a youth payment for the purposes of section 85(1)(a) and (2)(c)(i) and the cancellation has no effect on P’s entitlement to receive a disability allowance or child disability allowance. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(6) 275 Sanctions for failure by young person required to receive youth services to comply with obligations: money management (1) This section applies to a young person— (a) who has been required to receive youth services under section 165(2) or 168(2); and (b) whose benefit is subject to money management under section 344; and (c) who MSD is satisfied has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with an obligation that applies to the young person under section 165(7)(a) or 168(6)(a), and that is— (i) an obligation in section 166(2)(b) and (d) to (g); or (ii) the work test (in the case of a work-tested beneficiary); or (iii) a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125 (in the case of a beneficiary who is required to comply with section 124). 154 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 277 (2) MSD must treat the failure as if it were a failure to comply with an obligation under section 166, and sections 270 and 271 apply (and require MSD to impose sanctions for the failure) accordingly. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174AB(1), (2) 276 Sanctions for failure by young person required to receive youth services to comply with obligations: other cases (1) This section applies to a young person— (a) who has been required to receive youth services under section 165(2) or 168(2); and (b) whose benefit is not subject to money management under section 344; and (c) who MSD is satisfied has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with an obligation that applies to the young person under section 165(7)(a) or 168(6)(a), and that is— (i) an obligation in section 166(2)(b) and (d) to (g); or (ii) the work test (in the case of a work-tested beneficiary); or (iii) a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125 (in the case of a beneficiary who is required to comply with section 124). (2) MSD must treat the young person’s failure referred to in subsection (1)(c)(i), (ii), or (iii),— (a) in the case of a young person who is subject to the work test, as a failure to comply with the work test for the purposes of sections 233 and 236 to 239; and (b) in the case of a young person who is required to comply with section 124, as a failure to comply with a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125 for the purposes of sections 233 and 236 to 239. (3) MSD must, in the case of a young person who is subject to a sanction under sections 233 and 236 to 239 for a failure that subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section requires to be treated as having occurred: (a) suspend the young person’s incentive payments (if any) (if that sanction is a reduction or suspension of the young person’s benefit) until the young person recomplies; or (b) cancel the young person’s incentive payments (if any) (if that sanction is the cancellation of the young person’s benefit). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174AB(3), (4) 277 Sanctions for failure by young spouse or partner of specified beneficiary to comply with obligations: money management (1) This section applies to a young person— (a) who is— 155 Version as at Part 5 s 278 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (i) aged 16 or 17 years, without dependent children, and is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; or (ii) aged 16 to 19 years, with a dependent child or children, and is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; and (b) whose benefit is subject to money management; and (c) who MSD is satisfied has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with an obligation that applies to the young person under section 166(2) or 167(2) and (3). (2) The sanctions in sections 270 and 271 apply (and sections 272 to 274 and 283 to 288 apply) as if the young person’s benefit were a youth support payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174A(1), (2) 278 Sanctions for failure by young spouse or partner of specified beneficiary to comply with obligations: other cases (1) This section applies to a young person— (a) who is— (i) aged 16 or 17 years, without dependent children, and is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; or (ii) aged 16 to 19 years, with a dependent child or children, and is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary; and (b) whose benefit is not subject to money management; and (c) who MSD is satisfied has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with an obligation that applies to the young person under section 166(2) or 167(2) and (3). (2) MSD must treat the young person’s failure referred to in subsection (1)(c),— (a) in the case of a young person who would, but for section 166(4) or 167(5), be subject to the work test, as a failure to comply with the work test for the purposes of sections 233 and 236 to 239; and (b) in the case of a young person who would, but for section 166(4) or 167(5), be required to comply with section 124, as a failure to comply with a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125 for the purposes of sections 233 and 236 to 239. (3) MSD must, in the case of a young person who is subject to a sanction under sections 233 and 236 to 239 for a failure that subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section requires to be treated as having occurred,— (a) suspend the young person’s incentive payments (if any) (if that sanction is a reduction or suspension of the young person’s benefit) until the young person recomplies; or 156 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 282 (b) cancel the young person’s incentive payments (if any) (if that sanction is the cancellation of the young person’s benefit). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174A(3), (4) Sanctions: young parent obligations 279 Sanction for failure to comply with young parent obligation The sanction for failure to comply with a young parent obligation depends on whether the failure is a first or second failure or a third failure. 280 Sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand allowance and incentive payments (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied that a young person (P) who is receiv‐ ing a young parent payment has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a young parent obligation for a first or second time. (2) For P’s first or second failure, MSD must first suspend P’s in-hand allowance and any incentive payments until P satisfies the obligation (or all the relevant obligations, if P has failed to comply with more than 1). (3) If P has not satisfied the obligation or obligations within 4 weeks after the suspension takes effect, MSD must suspend the whole of P’s young parent pay‐ ment and any incentive payments until P satisfies the obligation or obligations. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174(1)(a) 281 Sanction for third failure: cancellation of young parent payment and incentive payments (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied that a young person (P) who is receiv‐ ing a young parent payment has, without good and sufficient reason, failed to comply with a young parent obligation for a third time. (2) For P’s third failure, MSD must cancel P’s young parent payment and any incentive payments. (3) This section overrides every other provision of this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 174(1)(b) 282 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment (1) On cancellation of P’s young parent payment under section 281(2),— (a) P is not entitled to receive any main benefit under this Act for 13 weeks from the date of cancellation; and (b) to be again entitled to a main benefit under this Act, P must apply for the benefit and establish that P is eligible for it. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to subsection (3) and to sections 320 to 324 (resto‐ ration of entitlement after suspension, reduction, cancellation, or non-entitle‐ ment). 157 Version as at Part 5 s 283 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) However, during the period of cancellation,— (a) P is entitled to receive half of the applicable rate of the young parent payment and only half the abatement rate in clause 11 or 12 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 (as the case requires) applies to that rate; but (b) no incentive payments are payable; and (c) the amounts payable must be paid to the young person, or on the young person’s account, personally (see section 339). (4) For the purposes of section 324, an approved activity for P during the period of non-entitlement is any of the following approved by MSD: (a) if P is not already in part-time work, participation in part-time work or work experience: (b) participation in recognised voluntary work (as defined in Schedule 2): (c) participation in any other activity that MSD considers will enhance skills or improve motivation. (5) In order to satisfy itself that a young person has established continued eligibil‐ ity for a young parent payment, MSD may require the young person to comply with the requirements of section 297(1) as if applying for a young parent pay‐ ment (and that section, with all necessary modifications, applies accordingly). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 174(2)–(5), 177(1), (2) 283 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on accommodation supplement or temporary additional support (1) The cancellation under section 281(2) of the young parent payment payable to a young person (P) affects an entitlement to an accommodation supplement or temporary additional support as provided in subsections (3) to (5). (2) If P is a sole parent, cancellation has no effect on P’s entitlement to receive any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support. (3) If P is not single, and P’s spouse’s or partner’s young parent payment is not also cancelled under section 281(2),— (a) any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support other‐ wise payable to P must be reduced by half and be paid to P’s spouse or partner; and (b) any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support other‐ wise payable to P’s spouse or partner must be reduced by half. (4) If P is not single, and the young parent payment of P’s spouse or partner is also cancelled under section 281(2), P and P’s spouse or partner are each entitled to receive only half of any accommodation supplement or temporary additional support that would otherwise be payable to P or P’s spouse or partner. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(2)–(4) 158 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 288 284 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on emergency benefit A young person whose young parent payment is cancelled under section 281(2) is not entitled to receive an emergency benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(5) 285 Effect of cancellation of young parent payment on disability allowance or child disability allowance Despite the cancellation under section 281(2) of the young parent payment payable to a young person (P), P must be treated as continuing to receive a young parent payment for the purposes of section 85(1)(a) and (2)(c)(i) and the cancellation has no effect on P’s entitlement to receive any disability allowance or child disability allowance. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 175(6) How obligation satisfied 286 How young person satisfies obligation after failure to comply For the purposes of sections 270, 271, 280, and 281, a young person (P) satisfies an obligation after failure to comply if— (a) P remedies the failure concerned; or (b) where in the opinion of MSD that it is not possible to remedy the failure, P undertakes to MSD’s satisfaction an activity that is in MSD’s opinion the same as or substantially similar to the performance of the obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 176(1) Procedure 287 Procedure for imposing sanctions for failure to comply with young person or young parent obligation Sections 240 to 242 (how number of failures is counted) and sections 252 to 256 (procedure for imposing sanctions) apply with all necessary modifications to the imposition of sanctions under sections 270, 271, 280, and 281. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 176(2) Incentive payments 288 Effect of regrant of youth payment on incentive payment If a young person whose youth support payment has been cancelled under section 271(2) or 281(2) is again granted a youth support payment,— (a) except as provided in paragraph (b), any incentive payments that were payable to the young person before the cancellation must be paid with the youth payment or young parent payment; but 159 Version as at Part 5 s 289 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) if the failure that led to the cancellation was a failure to comply with section 162(1)(a), an education incentive payment is payable only if the young person again meets the conditions of entitlement to that payment (see section 55 or 62, and those conditions of entitlement as they are set out in regulations made under section 418(1)(c) or (d)). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 176(4) 289 MSD may cancel incentive payment (1) MSD may cancel an incentive payment if satisfied that the young person concerned has intentionally acted in a way that is inconsistent with the purpose for which it was granted. (2) On cancellation, the young person is not eligible to receive the incentive payment again until MSD decides that it may be regranted. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 178 Subpart 4—Offences 290 Offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits (1) A person (P) commits an offence if— (a) P makes a statement knowing that it is false in a material particular; and (b) P’s statement— (i) is made for the purpose of receiving or continuing to receive an advantage (whether for P or another person); or (ii) results in P or another person receiving or continuing to receive an advantage. (2) A person (P) commits an offence if— (a) P wilfully does or says anything, or omits to do or say anything, for the purpose of misleading or attempting to mislead a person; and (b) P’s act, statement, or omission— (i) is done or made for the purpose of receiving or continuing to receive an advantage (whether for P or another person); or (ii) results in P or another person receiving or continuing to receive an advantage. (3) In this section, advantage means— (a) any benefit under this Act, Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, or Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (b) any exemption from an obligation under this Act; or 160 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 291 (c) any payment from a Crown Bank Account in accordance with this Act; or (d) any entitlement card issued under regulations made under section 437; or (e) a more favourable means assessment under Part 6 (and all related provi‐ sions) of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 than P would otherwise have been entitled to; or (f) a more favourable means assessment under Part 8 (and all related provi‐ sions) of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 than P would otherwise have been entitled to. (4) A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on conviction to a penalty that is either or both: (a) imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months: (b) a fine not exceeding $5,000. (5) This section does not limit section 72 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 127 291 Offences: spouse or partner knowingly benefiting from excess amount obtained by beneficiary’s fraud (1) A person (the spouse or partner) commits an offence if the person— (a) is a spouse or partner of a person (the beneficiary) who obtains an excess amount by fraud; and (b) benefits directly or indirectly from the amount or a part of it knowing that, or being reckless about whether, the amount or part is an amount or part— (i) in excess of the amount to which the beneficiary is by law entitled or to which the beneficiary has no entitlement; and (ii) obtained by the beneficiary by fraud. (2) Subsection (1)(b) applies to the amount or part even if the spouse or partner— (a) does not benefit from it knowingly; and (b) does not know at all or exactly its value; and (c) does not know, or (as the case requires) is not reckless about, the precise way in which it was obtained by the beneficiary by fraud. (3) The beneficiary obtains an excess amount for the purposes of subsection (1) if the beneficiary obtains any payment, or receives any credit or advance, in excess of the amount to which the beneficiary is by law entitled or to which the beneficiary has no entitlement. (4) The excess amount is obtained by the beneficiary by fraud for the purposes of subsection (1) if— 161 Version as at Part 5 s 292 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) the beneficiary obtained that amount by fraud; or (b) the beneficiary is convicted of a specified offence in respect of obtaining that amount. (5) In subsection (4)(b), specified offence means an offence against section 290 (offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits) of this Act, or an offence against all or any of the following provisions of the Crimes Act 1961: (a) section 228 (dishonestly taking or using document): (b) sections 240 and 241 (obtaining by deception or causing loss by decep‐ tion): (c) section 256(1) and (2) (forgery): (d) section 257 (using forged documents): (e) section 258 (altering, concealing, destroying, or reproducing documents with intent to deceive): (f) section 259 (using altered or reproduced document with intent to deceive). (6) Subsections (4) and (5) do not limit— (a) the generality of the references in subsection (1) to fraud; or (b) the operation of section 49 (conviction as evidence in criminal proceed‐ ings) of the Evidence Act 2006. (7) A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on conviction to a penalty that is either or both: (a) imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months: (b) a fine not exceeding $5,000. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 127A 292 Offence of demanding or accepting fee or other consideration in relation to grant of benefit A person commits an offence if the person demands or accepts from any applicant for a benefit or from any other person any fee or other consideration for procuring or endeavouring to procure the grant of a benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12(3) 293 Offence of demanding or accepting acknowledgement or undertaking (1) A person commits an offence if the person demands or accepts from a bene‐ ficiary an acknowledgment or undertaking where that demand, acceptance, acknowledgment, or undertaking would constitute a legal or an equitable assignment of, or a charge on, a benefit if the benefit were capable of being legally assigned or charged. 162 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 295 (2) A person who commits an offence under this section is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 84(2) 294 General penalty for offences (1) This section applies to a person who commits an offence against this Act or any regulations made under this Act for which no penalty is provided elsewhere than in this section. (2) The person is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 and, if the offence is a continuing one, to a further fine not exceeding $50 for every day or part of a day during which the offence continues. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 129 295 Time for filing charging document (1) The limitation period in respect of an offence against this Act or any regula‐ tions made under this Act ends on the date that is 12 months after the date on which the facts alleged in the charging document are brought to the knowledge of any officer concerned in the administration of this Act. (2) Subsection (1) overrides section 25 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 128 Part 6 Administration Contents Page Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 296 What this Part does 167 Subpart 2—Application, inquiry, and grant Application 297 Application for benefit: making of, help with, lapse, and deemed 168 receipt Inquiry 298 MSD must inquire into claim for benefit 168 299 Exception during epidemic 169 300 Information gathering, disclosure, and matching 169 Grant 301 MSD decides whether to grant benefit 169 302 Immediate provisional grant, and later backdating of other benefit 169 303 After death of applicant 170 163 Version as at Part 5 s 295 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 3—Review of entitlement to, or rate of, benefit granted 304 Review of entitlement and rate payable 170 304A Grounds for review of whether person’s information share child 171 support payment is or was their weekly income 305 Information for review 172 306 No entitlement, or entitlement only at different rate 173 307 Benefit on another eligibility ground more appropriate 173 308 Another benefit more appropriate 173 309 Termination of winter energy payment 173 310 Certain benefits granted, or granted at rate, not taking into account 174 certain insurance payments Subpart 4—Commencement, stand downs, ending, and expiry and regrant Commencement of benefits 311 General 174 312 If applicant paid, but claim fails for, ACC weekly compensation 174 313 Benefits subject to stand down 175 314 Work-tested benefit of applicant subject to non-entitlement period 175 315 Exemptions from stand down, and when certain benefits 176 commence 316 Start and calculation of stand-down period 176 317 Minister may consent to backdating 177 318 No consent unless benefit not granted earlier because of error 177 319 Commencement of winter energy payment 178 Restoration of entitlement after suspension, reduction, cancellation, or non-entitlement 320 Effect of no longer being subject to work-test or young person 178 obligations 321 Effect of no longer being subject to dependent children obligations 179 322 Effect of no longer being subject to work-preparation obligations 179 323 Effect of employment on non-entitlement period 179 324 Effect of participation in certain activities on non-entitlement 179 period Ending of benefits 325 General rule if person’s entitlement to benefit ceases 180 326 After death of beneficiary receiving specified benefit 181 327 Benefits payable to sole parent who stops caring for dependent 181 child due to sudden and uncontrollable circumstances 328 Supported living payment payable to beneficiary who stops caring 182 for another person 329 If child ceases to be entitled to orphan’s benefit or unsupported 182 child’s benefit 164 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 5 s 295 330 Supported living payment on ground of restricted work capacity or 182 total blindness and cancelled on medical grounds Expiry and regrant of specified benefits 331 Expiry date, and specified benefit, defined 182 332 General rule 183 333 Exception for specified benefit expiring in week of or before 183 26 December 334 Exemptions 183 335 MSD must notify or advise beneficiary 184 336 Requirements for regrant 184 Subpart 5—Payment of benefits, tax on benefits, debts and deductions Payment of benefits 337 How benefits are paid 184 338 Weekly instalments 185 339 Payment generally to, or on account of, beneficiary personally 185 340 Required manner of payment: general 186 341 Required manner of payment: money management for certain 186 payments to young people 342 Money management for certain payments to young people: 187 exception if young person meets prescribed criteria for managing own payments 343 Review and appeal of specified determinations made by MSD 187 under regulations 344 Young person beneficiaries may elect money management 187 345 Credit on payment card, etc, at end of money management 188 346 Required manner of payment: payment on death of beneficiary 188 347 Advance payment of instalments of benefit 188 348 Requirement for beneficiary, spouse or partner, or both, to 189 undertake budgeting activity Tax on benefits 349 Interpretation 189 350 MSD may pay tax on main benefit other than by tax deduction 190 from source deduction payment 351 Status of amount for income tax paid by MSD 190 352 Recovery amount paid in excess of amount properly payable 191 Debts and deductions 353 Debts and deductions 191 354 Recovery of penalty from beneficiary who obtains by fraud 191 amount in excess of entitlement 355 Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: prosecution for 192 offence 165 Version as at Part 5 s 295 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 356 Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: notice and 192 period to respond 357 Restriction on recovering penalty under section 354: decision to be 192 final 358 Recovery from spouse or partner who misleads MSD of excess 193 amount beneficiary obtained 359 Recovery from spouse or partner of apportioned excess amount 193 beneficiary obtained by fraud 360 Obtaining amount by fraud: meaning and proof 194 361 Recovery from spouse or partner of unapportioned excess amount 195 beneficiary obtained by fraud 362 MSD’s duty to recover debts 195 363 Duty unaffected by law on mistaken payments 195 Subpart 5A—Use of automated electronic systems in respect of information share child support payments 363A Use of automated electronic systems to make decisions, exercise 196 powers, comply with obligations, and take related actions 363B Publication of details of arrangements for use of automated 197 electronic systems 363C Variation and substitution of decisions made by automated 198 electronic systems 363D Appeals and reviews unaffected 198 Subpart 6—Notices and communications, services, and preferred suppliers Notices and communications 364 Ways MSD or person can meet requirement to give notice or other 199 document Young people services 365 Services to encourage young people to move to and remain in 199 education, training, and employment Goods or services, for beneficiaries or others, supplied by preferred suppliers 366 Preferred suppliers: contracts 200 367 Preferred suppliers: determinations 200 368 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance, special 200 assistance, or advance payment 369 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance: exception if 201 total benefit payments less than amount required 370 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance: exception if 202 allowance granted at maximum rate 371 Preferred suppliers: no appeal lies against MSD decisions 202 372 Preferred suppliers: transitional or savings provisions directions 203 166 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 296 Administration services provided by contracted service providers 373 Administration service providers: contracts 203 374 Administration service providers: contents and form of contracts 204 375 Administration service providers: adoption of existing contracts 204 376 Administration service providers: MSD to ensure information 205 published 377 Conduct of provider of services in relation to young people to be 205 treated for specified purposes as if MSD’s conduct 378 MSD may assign contracted service provider to young person 205 Medical services 379 Minister determines rates and conditions of employment and 206 payment Subpart 7—Reciprocity agreements with other countries Orders 380 Orders adopting reciprocity agreements 206 381 Privacy report for orders adopting agreements with mutual 207 assistance provisions 382 Interpretation 208 Agreements 383 Inclusion of mutual assistance provisions in reciprocity agreements 209 Debt recovery and information exchange 384 MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to recover debts 209 385 MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to exchange 210 information Adverse action arising from discrepancy 386 Adverse action against individual if discrepancy shown by 210 information from other country Subpart 8—Prosecutions and debt-recovery proceedings, and maintenance proceedings 387 Prosecutions and debt recovery proceedings: representation and 211 fees 388 Payment of benefit does not affect right to maintenance 211 389 Maintenance proceedings 212 Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 296 What this Part does This Part contains provisions on the following matters: 167 Version as at Part 6 s 297 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) how to apply for a benefit, how MSD inquires into a claim for a benefit, and the granting of a benefit: (b) reviews by MSD of a beneficiary’s past or current entitlement to a benefit or rate of benefit: (c) how a benefit commences (for example, after a stand-down period), ends, and may expire and be regranted: (d) how a benefit is paid, tax on benefits, and how debts can be recovered (including by way of deductions): (da) the use of automated electronic systems to make decisions, exercise powers, comply with obligations, and take related actions: (e) notices and communications, services, and preferred suppliers: (f) reciprocity agreements with other countries: (g) prosecutions for offences, debt-recovery proceedings, and maintenance proceedings.

Section 296(da): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 31 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Subpart 2—Application, inquiry, and grant Application 297 Application for benefit: making of, help with, lapse, and deemed receipt (1) An application for a benefit must be completed, may be assisted, may lapse, and is taken to have been received for benefit commencement and stand-down purposes, in accordance with regulations made under section 438. (2) This section does not prevent MSD under section 312 (if applicant paid, but claim fails for, ACC weekly compensation) treating an application for a benefit as having been made at the later of the dates specified in section 312(2)(a) and (b). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11D Inquiry 298 MSD must inquire into claim for benefit (1) MSD must inquire into every claim for a benefit made by or on behalf of an applicant for a benefit. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to— (a) section 299 (inquiry: exception during epidemic): (b) section 303 (grant: after death of applicant): (c) regulations made under section 432(1) and (3)(e) (pre-benefit activities: consequences of non-compliance by applicant). 168 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 302 (3) MSD may inquire into the circumstances of a person who has been receiving a benefit as those circumstances existed— (a) immediately before the benefit was granted; or (b) during the period or periods that the benefit was paid. (4) Subsection (3) does not limit— (a) subsection (1); or (b) subpart 3 (review of entitlement to, or rate of, benefit granted). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12(1), (1A) 299 Exception during epidemic (1) This subsection applies to any period comprising— (a) the period when a domestic epidemic management notice is in force; and (b) a period after the notice expires that the Minister thinks reasonable in the circumstances. (2) During a period to which subsection (1) applies, MSD may grant a benefit to a person even if the claim for it has not been at all, or has not been fully, inquired into as required by section 298. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61CD 300 Information gathering, disclosure, and matching (1) Provisions on information gathering, disclosure, and matching are set out in Schedule 6. (2) Rights of complaint are given by the following clauses of Schedule 6: (a) clause 12 (code of conduct for information or documents requirements): (b) clause 21 (disclosure for young person’s functions or service provider’s contract). Grant 301 MSD decides whether to grant benefit MSD must, after a claim for a benefit is made (and, if applicable, inquired into under section 298), decide whether to grant the benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12(1) 302 Immediate provisional grant, and later backdating of other benefit (1) This section applies to an applicant for a benefit of kind A (for example, a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness) if MSD considers— (a) quick completion of MSD’s inquiry into the applicant’s claim for a benefit of kind A is unlikely (for example, quick completion is unlikely because of the need to obtain, or to obtain further, medical evidence 169 Version as at Part 6 s 303 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 about whether the applicant is under section 35, because of a health condition, permanently and severely restricted in the applicant’s capacity for work); but (b) the applicant is entitled to a benefit of kind B (for example, jobseeker support). (2) MSD may grant the applicant a benefit of kind B on the basis that a benefit of kind A will be granted retroactively if— (a) MSD completes its inquiry into the applicant’s claim to a benefit of kind A; and (b) MSD’s completed inquiry shows that the applicant is entitled to a benefit of kind A. (3) If MSD’s completed inquiry into the applicant’s claim to a benefit of kind A shows that the applicant is entitled to a benefit of kind A, MSD may— (a) grant the applicant a benefit of kind A, and commencing on the date on which it would have commenced if the inquiry had been completed before the benefit of kind B was granted; and (b) cancel the benefit of kind B on that date. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12(1AA) 303 After death of applicant (1) This section applies if an applicant for a benefit dies before MSD completes its inquiry into the claim, made by or on behalf of the applicant, for a benefit. (2) MSD may grant the benefit as if the applicant had not died. (3) If MSD under this section grants the benefit as if the applicant had not died, sections 90 to 94 (funeral grants) and regulations made under section 427 apply as if the applicant were receiving the benefit at the time the applicant died. (4) This section does not limit section 346 (required manner of payment: payment on death of beneficiary). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 62 Subpart 3—Review of entitlement to, or rate of, benefit granted 304 Review of entitlement and rate payable Review under subpart (1) MSD may review a benefit that has been granted to ascertain all or any of the following: (a) whether the beneficiary is, or remains, entitled to receive the benefit, or rate of benefit, that is being paid to the beneficiary: (b) whether the beneficiary was not entitled to receive the benefit, or rate of benefit, that was paid to the beneficiary. 170 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 304A Review under subpart of information share child support payments (1A) MSD may review under this subpart whether a person’s information share child support payment is or was all or any of their weekly income under Part 3A of Schedule 3, but only on all or any of the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g) for the purposes of this subsection. Review grounds include any additional grounds prescribed by regulations (1B) For the purposes of subsection (1A), the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g) for the purposes of subsection (1A) include, without limita‐ tion, any 1 or more additional grounds prescribed by regulations made under section 418(1)(ja). Subpart applies to special assistance (2) This subpart applies, so far as applicable and with all necessary modifications, to special assistance granted under a programme approved under section 100 or 101. Review of, or appeal against, decision on review under subpart (3) Rights to seek a review of, or to appeal against, a decision on a review under this subpart are given by the following subparts of Part 7: (a) subpart 2 (reviews by benefits review committee): (b) subpart 3 (appeals to appeal authority): (c) subpart 4 (appeals to courts): (d) subpart 5 (appeals to medical board). (4) Subsection (3) is by way of explanation only. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 81(1)(a) and (b), 124(2), (2A)

Section 304(1) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(1A) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(1A): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(1B) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(1B): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(2) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 304(3) heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 32(4) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 304A Grounds for review of whether person’s information share child support payment is or was their weekly income (1) For the purposes of section 304(1A), the specified grounds are that MSD is satisfied of all or any of the following: 171 Version as at Part 6 s 305 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) the person did not receive all or any of the payment before or on the deemed receipt (as defined in clause 15D of Schedule 3): (b) the person is or was unable to access all or any of the payment for reasons that are or include exceptional circumstances: (c) MSD has charged under Part 3A of Schedule 3 an amount of weekly income that is not the correct amount for reasons that are or include all or any of the following: (i) the information share is incorrect due to an error by the Commis‐ sioner or an officer of the Department (as those terms are defined in the Tax Administration Act 1994): (ii) the information share is correct but read incorrectly by an automa‐ ted electronic system: (iii) the information share is correct but due to a person’s error is inputted incorrectly into a system used by MSD: (d) a person has been incorrectly identified, or not identified, as the proper recipient of the payment (whether that mis- or non-identification was by an automated electronic system or a person): (e) for reasons that are or include a disruption to an automated electronic system, information about the payment is not shared with MSD on the transaction date (as defined in clause 15C of Schedule 3), with the result that the payment is charged as weekly income under Part 3A of Schedule 3 after an affected benefit payment, or other assistance payment, has been made: (f) the person to whom the payment was made has died, and their benefit— (i) is specified in section 326(1)(a) to (h); and (ii) will end, or has ended, under section 326(2) or (3): (g) any 1 or more additional grounds prescribed, for the purposes of this paragraph, by regulations made under section 418(1)(ja). (2) In this section,— automated electronic system means an automated electronic system used under subpart 5A disruption, to an automated electronic system, includes, without limitation, a disruption to disclosure to MSD of all or any information used in or by the system.

Section 304A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 33 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amend‐ ment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 305 Information for review (1) MSD may for the review require the beneficiary or the beneficiary’s spouse or partner to provide information, or answer questions,— 172 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 309 (a) in a way MSD specifies; and (b) by a reasonable deadline MSD specifies. (2) If the beneficiary or spouse or partner fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1), MSD may suspend, cancel, or vary the rate of benefit from a date MSD determines. (3) This section does not limit sections 42, 113, 290, 300, and clause 2 of Sched‐ ule 6. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 81(1) 306 No entitlement, or entitlement only at different rate (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied because of the review that the benefi‐ ciary— (a) was not or is not entitled (at all, rather than on another eligibility ground for that benefit) to receive the benefit; or (b) was or is entitled to receive the benefit at a different rate. (2) MSD may suspend, cancel, or vary the rate of the benefit from a date MSD reasonably determines. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 81(2) 307 Benefit on another eligibility ground more appropriate (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied because of the review that the benefi‐ ciary— (a) was granted the benefit on a stated eligibility ground for that benefit; and (b) is more appropriately entitled to receive that benefit on another eligibil‐ ity ground for that benefit. (2) MSD may cancel the benefit as granted on the stated eligibility ground, and grant the beneficiary that benefit on the other eligibility ground commencing from the date of cancellation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 81(4) 308 Another benefit more appropriate (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied because of the review that the benefi‐ ciary is more appropriately entitled to receive another benefit. (2) MSD may cancel the benefit, and grant the beneficiary the other benefit com‐ mencing from the date of cancellation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 81(3) 309 Termination of winter energy payment After the review, MSD may terminate a winter energy payment under section 75. 173 Version as at Part 6 s 310 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 310 Certain benefits granted, or granted at rate, not taking into account certain insurance payments (1) This section applies if MSD is satisfied because of the review that the benefi‐ ciary has been granted a benefit, or has been granted a benefit at a rate, that does not take into account certain insurance payments specified in regulations made under section 439. (2) MSD may, in accordance with those regulations, suspend, cancel, or vary the rate of, the benefit, from a date MSD determines. (3) In this section, benefit includes special assistance granted under a programme approved under section 100 or 101. (4) For the purposes of this section, the amount of an insurance payment must, to the extent MSD so determines, be reduced by the amount of any costs incurred by an applicant for a benefit or a beneficiary in obtaining receipt of that payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(6), (7), (8) Subpart 4—Commencement, stand downs, ending, and expiry and regrant Commencement of benefits 311 General (1) A benefit commences on the later of the following dates: (a) the date the applicant became entitled to receive the benefit; and (b) the date the application for the benefit was received. (2) This section is subject to— (a) section 302 (immediate provisional grant, and later backdating of other benefit); and (b) sections 74, 312 to 317, and 319 (which contain exceptions and special rules relating to commencement of benefits); and (c) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; and (d) Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80(1); 2001 No 84 s 35(2); 2014 No 56 s 195(2) 312 If applicant paid, but claim fails for, ACC weekly compensation (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) a claim is made by or on behalf of the person for weekly compensation under the Accident Compensation Act 2001 in respect of incapacity of the person; and 174 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 314 (b) weekly compensation under that Act is paid in respect of the claim by or on behalf of— (i) the Accident Compensation Corporation; or (ii) an accredited employer (within the meaning of section 181 of that Act); and (c) the person later fails to establish that claim, but would otherwise have been entitled, if that claim had been accepted, to a benefit during all or a part of the period in respect of which the compensation would have been paid. (2) MSD may treat an application for a benefit made by or on behalf of the person as having been made on the later of the following dates: (a) the date of first occurrence of the incapacity of the person in respect of which the claim was made under the Accident Compensation Act 2001; and (b) the date that the person would have become entitled to that benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80D 313 Benefits subject to stand down (1) A benefit is subject to a stand down, and commences on a date calculated under section 316, if— (a) the benefit is a work-tested benefit or a youth payment or a young parent payment (other than a youth payment or a young parent payment granted to a person undertaking employment-related training or who is enrolled in a course of secondary instruction) and the applicant is not subject to a non-entitlement period (as defined in Schedule 2); or (b) the benefit is sole parent support, jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability, or a supported living payment. (2) This section is subject to section 315 (exemptions from stand down) and to regulations made under section 443. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80(2), (3) 314 Work-tested benefit of applicant subject to non-entitlement period (1) A work-tested benefit granted to an applicant who is subject to a non-entitle‐ ment period is subject to a stand down, and is a benefit that commences on a date calculated under section 316, if— (a) the work-tested benefit is granted to the applicant conditionally under section 324; and (b) the applicant is subject to the non-entitlement period because of the application of section 225; and (c) section 225 applies to the applicant because the applicant is a person described in section 226(a). 175 Version as at Part 6 s 315 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) Any other work-tested benefit granted to an applicant who is subject to a non-entitlement period is a benefit that commences on the later of— (a) the date the applicant became entitled to receive it; and (b) the date the application for it was received. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80(4) 315 Exemptions from stand down, and when certain benefits commence A benefit of a kind specified in regulations made under section 440— (a) is not subject to a stand down; and (b) commences as provided in those regulations. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 80(5), (8), (10), (13), (14), 80B 316 Start and calculation of stand-down period (1) A benefit to which a person has become entitled, and that section 313 or 314 requires to commence on a date calculated under this section, is subject to a stand-down period that— (a) starts on the later of— (i) the date on which the person became entitled to the benefit; and (ii) if, before the person applied for the benefit, the person’s employ‐ ment terminated or the person is given notice of termination of employment, the day after the date on which the person’s employ‐ ment ceased; and (b) is calculated under regulations made under section 440. (2) The benefit commences on the day after the stand-down period ends if the application for the benefit is received within 28 days after the date on which the person becomes entitled to the benefit, and the benefit is— (a) sole parent support; or (b) a supported living payment; or (c) jobseeker support granted on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability; or (d) jobseeker support granted to a sole parent, or to a person to whom sec‐ tion 30(e) (which relates to having lost the regular support of a spouse or partner who is subject to a sentence of imprisonment, etc) applies; or (e) jobseeker support granted to a person who has recently lost the financial support of the person’s spouse or partner because of death, the spouses or partners commencing to live apart, or the ending of a de facto rela‐ tionship; or (f) a youth payment; or (g) a young parent payment. 176 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 318 (3) If the benefit is not one specified in subsection (2)(a) to (g), the benefit com‐ mences on the later of the following days: (a) the day after the stand-down period ends: (b) the day on which the application for the benefit is received. (4) This section is subject to any regulations made under section 440, and relating to exceptional cases, for example— (a) of delayed redundancy and retirement payments; or (b) of seasonal workers who are made redundant after a benefit commences. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 80B, 80BA(1), (2)–(5)

Section 316(2)(d): amended, on 8 November 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 317 Minister may consent to backdating (1) A benefit (or a benefit of a stated kind) may, with the Minister’s consent, commence at a time— (a) earlier than the time at which an application for it was made; but (b) not earlier than the time at which the person to whom it is granted became eligible for it. (2) The Minister may give consent in relation to a particular applicant, or appli‐ cants of a stated kind or description. (3) Consent in relation to applicants of a stated kind or description does not necessarily allow all the benefits concerned to commence at the same time. (4) If the Minister delegates to MSD the exercise of the power to consent con‐ ferred by subsection (1), its exercise by MSD (or a refusal by MSD to exercise it) is a decision under this Part for the purposes of subparts 2 to 5 of Part 7 (reviews and appeals). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 80AA(1), (4), (5), (6), 125G(1) 318 No consent unless benefit not granted earlier because of error (1) The Minister must not give consent under section 317 unless satisfied that,— (a) in the case of a particular applicant, the particular applicant— (i) could not reasonably have been expected to apply at the earlier time because of some erroneous action or inaction by MSD; or (ii) at or before the earlier time, tried to apply, or applied incom‐ pletely, and did not proceed because of an erroneous action or inaction by MSD; or (b) in the case of applicants of a stated kind or description,— (i) applicants of that kind or description could not reasonably have been expected to apply at earlier times because of an erroneous 177 Version as at Part 6 s 319 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 action or inaction by MSD in relation to applicants of that kind or description; or (ii) at earlier times, some applicants of that kind or description tried to apply, or applied incompletely, and did not proceed because of an erroneous action or inaction by MSD. (2) Examples of erroneous action or inaction, for the purposes of subsection (1), include— (a) giving wrong advice: (b) failing or refusing to provide information, help, or some document or form. (3) In this section, action or inaction by MSD includes action or inaction by a contracted service provider contracted under section 373(1)(a) to provide services in relation to young people. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 80AA(2), (4), 125G(1) 319 Commencement of winter energy payment The winter energy payment commences in accordance with section 74. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61FI Restoration of entitlement after suspension, reduction, cancellation, or non- entitlement 320 Effect of no longer being subject to work-test or young person obligations (1) This section applies to a person whose benefit has been suspended or reduced, or who is subject to a 13-week period of non-entitlement to a main benefit, under section 225, 236, 237, 270, or 280, if the person— (a) ceases to be a work-tested beneficiary (other than because of the impos‐ ition of that suspension, reduction, or 13-week period); or (b) ceases to be a beneficiary who is required to comply with obligations under section 162, 164, 166, or 167 (other than because of the impos‐ ition of that suspension, reduction, or 13-week period); or (c) obtains, under section 158, an exemption from the work test or from obligations under section 162, 164, 166, or 167. (2) From the date on which MSD decides it is satisfied that this section applies to a person,— (a) the period of suspension or reduction of the benefit ends; or (b) the person is no longer subject to the 13-week period and that period lapses. (3) If a person to whom subsection (2)(b) applies wishes to again become entitled to a main benefit under this Act, the person must apply for the benefit and establish the person’s eligibility to receive it. 178 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 324 (4) In subsection (1), benefit includes part of a benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123(1), (2), (3), (4) 321 Effect of no longer being subject to dependent children obligations (1) This section applies to a sanction imposed on a person— (a) under section 236, 237, or 238 (as applied by section 136); and (b) in respect of an obligation that the person had under any of sections 131 to 135. (2) The sanction ceases to apply to the person on the person ceasing to have that obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123(3A) 322 Effect of no longer being subject to work-preparation obligations (1) This section applies to a sanction imposed on a person— (a) under section 236, 237, or 238 (as applied by section 126); and (b) in respect of— (i) a general obligation of the person under section 124; or (ii) an obligation of the person under section 123 or 125 to comply with a requirement under section 125. (2) The sanction ceases to apply to the person on the person ceasing to have that obligation. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123(3B) 323 Effect of employment on non-entitlement period (1) This section applies to a person who is not entitled to (or to a part of) a main benefit under this Act for 13 weeks because of the operation of section 225 or 238. (2) If a person to whom this section applies completes an approved period of employment, the remainder of the 13-week period lapses. (3) Approved period of employment, in subsection (2), means a period of employment— (a) of not less than 6 weeks; and (b) approved by MSD for the purposes of this section. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123A 324 Effect of participation in certain activities on non-entitlement period (1) This section applies to a person who is subject to a 13-week period of non- entitlement under section 225, 238, 271, or 282, and is participating in 1 or more approved activities, which are any of the following approved by MSD for the purpose: 179 Version as at Part 6 s 325 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) activities of the kind referred to in section 146(1)(d): (b) recognised voluntary work (as defined in Schedule 2): (c) part-time work (in the case of a part-time work-tested beneficiary). (2) If a person to whom this section applies participates satisfactorily in the approved activity or activities for a continuous period of 6 weeks,— (a) the remainder of the period of non-entitlement lapses; and (b) if the person wishes to again become entitled to a main benefit under this Act, the person must apply for the benefit and establish the person’s eligibility for it. (3) Despite subsection (2)(b), if the person applies for a main benefit under this Act, MSD must grant the person a main benefit under this Act during the person’s satisfactory participation in the approved activity or activities. (4) Payment of a benefit granted under subsection (3) is subject to the condition that the person is liable to repay the whole of any amount paid during the non-entitlement period if the person fails— (a) to complete a continuous period of 6 weeks of satisfactory participation in an approved activity or activities; or (b) (if the period remaining until the end of the non-entitlement period is less than 6 weeks) to continue satisfactory participation until the end of the non-entitlement period. (5) No obligation to repay under subsection (4) arises if the reason for the person’s failure is that the person— (a) ceases to be a work-tested beneficiary or a beneficiary who is required to comply with obligations under section 162, 164, 166, or 167; or (b) obtains, under section 158, an exemption from the work test or from obligations under section 162, 164, 166, or 167. (6) If the person is still entitled to the benefit at the end of the period of satisfac‐ tory participation or non-entitlement (as the case may be), payment of the benefit is no longer subject to the condition in subsection (4). (7) Any amount the person is liable to repay under this section is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444, and subject to recovery under regulations made under section 444, from the person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123B Ending of benefits 325 General rule if person’s entitlement to benefit ceases (1) If a person’s entitlement to a benefit ceases, the benefit ends on a date that is set by MSD and is— 180 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 327 (a) not earlier than the pay day before the date on which the person’s entitlement ceases; and (b) not later than the pay day after the date on which the person’s entitle‐ ment ceases. (2) This section is subject to sections 326 to 330. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(1), (2) 326 After death of beneficiary receiving specified benefit (1) This section applies to a person who, when the person died, was receiving one of the following benefits: (a) New Zealand superannuation: (b) a veteran’s pension: (c) sole parent support: (d) a supported living payment: (e) jobseeker support: (f) a youth payment: (g) a young parent payment: (h) an emergency benefit related to a benefit specified in any of para‐ graphs (a) to (g). (2) The benefit ends on the 28th day after the date of the death if the person leaves a spouse or partner, or a child, not entitled to a lump sum payment under— (a) section 56 of the Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992; or (b) section 444 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998; or (c) section 382 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001. (3) In every other case, the benefit ends on a date set by MSD and that is not later than 28 days after the date of the death. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(3), (4), (5) 327 Benefits payable to sole parent who stops caring for dependent child due to sudden and uncontrollable circumstances (1) This section applies to a benefit, or a rate of benefit, payable to a beneficiary who— (a) is or was a sole parent in respect of a dependent child; but (b) stops caring for the child because of a change of circumstances that is sudden and beyond the beneficiary’s control. (2) The benefit or rate of benefit ends 28 days after the day on which the benefi‐ ciary stops caring for the child. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(6) 181 Version as at Part 6 s 328 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 328 Supported living payment payable to beneficiary who stops caring for another person (1) This section applies to a supported living payment under section 40, or a rate of that benefit, payable to a beneficiary who stops caring for the other person concerned because that person dies, is admitted to hospital, or enters residential care. (2) The benefit or rate of benefit ends 28 days after the day on which the benefi‐ ciary stops caring for the other person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(6A) 329 If child ceases to be entitled to orphan’s benefit or unsupported child’s benefit If a child’s entitlement to an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit ceases, the benefit ends— (a) on the date the child ceases to be entitled to the benefit; or (b) on a date that is set by MSD and is after, but not later than 28 days after, the date the child ceases to be entitled to the benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(7) 330 Supported living payment on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness and cancelled on medical grounds (1) This section applies to a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness, and that is cancelled on medical grounds. (2) The benefit ends on a date set by MSD and that is after, but not later than 28 days after, the date of cancellation of that benefit. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BD(8) Expiry and regrant of specified benefits 331 Expiry date, and specified benefit, defined (1) In this section and sections 332 to 336,— expiry date, in relation to a specified benefit, means the expiry date prescribed for that specified benefit by regulations made under section 441(1) specified benefit means a benefit that is— (a) jobseeker support; or (b) sole parent support, supported living payment, or emergency benefit, unless that benefit is for the time being declared not to be a specified benefit for the purposes of this section and sections 332 to 336 by regulations made under section 441(1). (2) Regulations made under section 441(1) that declare sole parent support, sup‐ ported living payment, or emergency benefit not to be a specified benefit may, 182 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 334 without limitation, declare not to be a specified benefit for the purposes of this section and sections 332 to 336 any of those benefits— (a) as granted on only 1 or more specified available eligibility grounds: (b) as granted to only 1 or more specified categories, classes, or kinds of beneficiaries. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BE(5), (6) 332 General rule (1) A beneficiary’s entitlement to a specified benefit ceases not later than, and the specified benefit expires on, the expiry date for that specified benefit. (2) This section is subject to sections 334 and 336. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BE(1) 333 Exception for specified benefit expiring in week of or before 26 December (1) This section applies to a specified benefit that expires under section 332 in the week that is, or is the week immediately before, the week that includes 26 December in a year. (2) The benefit must continue to be paid until the first Monday after 2 January in the immediately following year. (3) This section overrides sections 325 and 332. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BE(7) 334 Exemptions (1) MSD may in any prescribed circumstances exempt from expiry under section 332 all or any specified benefits of— (a) an identified beneficiary; or (b) all beneficiaries who fall within an identified class or description. (2) The exemption must be until an identified event or situation or time, and may be on any identified conditions. (3) MSD’s exemption power is exercisable only by notice in writing copied as soon as practicable to every beneficiary concerned. (4) In subsection (1), prescribed circumstances means any circumstances that are— (a) circumstances in which an exemption from expiry may be considered; and (b) prescribed for the purposes of this section by regulations made under section 441(1). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BE(8) 183 Version as at Part 6 s 335 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 335 MSD must notify or advise beneficiary (1) MSD must, not less than 20 working days before the expiry date for a specified benefit, give the affected beneficiary a notice that states— (a) that entitlement to that benefit will cease unless the beneficiary reapplies for that benefit and it is regranted; and (b) the date on which entitlement to that benefit will cease; and (c) what the beneficiary must do to reapply for that benefit, and the period within which the beneficiary must do so. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if, at the time that MSD is required to give a notice under that subsection, the specified benefit— (a) is suspended because the beneficiary is undertaking temporary employ‐ ment; or (b) is not for the time being payable under this Act, for example, under— (i) section 217 (benefit not payable during custody in prison or on remand); or (ii) section 219 (general rule: benefit not payable while beneficiary absent from New Zealand); or (c) is suspended under any provision of this Act other than section 237 (sanction for second failure: suspension of main benefit). (3) However, if at any time before the expiry date for that benefit any of the circumstances described in subsection (2) no longer exist, MSD must, as soon as practicable, take reasonable steps to advise the beneficiary of the matters set out in subsection (1)(a) to (c). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BE(2), (3), (4) 336 Requirements for regrant (1) The specified benefit may be regranted if that beneficiary reapplies for it in accordance with requirements for regrant of it. (2) The requirements for regrant of the specified benefit may be in this Act or in regulations made under section 441(1). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 80BF(1) Subpart 5—Payment of benefits, tax on benefits, debts and deductions Payment of benefits 337 How benefits are paid How benefits are paid is, in general, provided for by regulations made under section 442 or 443. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), 61CB, 61CC(2), 82(3), (5), (6A), (6AA), (6AB), (6AC), (6F), (6G), 83; SR 2007/229 r 5 184 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 339 338 Weekly instalments (1) A benefit is payable in instalments of a number of weeks’ benefit. (2) The number of weeks’ benefit is as determined from time to time by MSD. (3) The instalments are payable on 1 or more days or dates in the month. (4) The 1 or more days or dates in the month is or are as determined from time to time by MSD. (5) A main benefit under this Act and the winter energy payment are payable in respect of a 7-day week. (6) This section is subject to section 74 (winter energy payment: instalments, rates, and payment) and section 341 (required manner of payment: money management for certain payments to young people). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 82(1), (2A), 179(2), (3) 339 Payment generally to, or on account of, beneficiary personally (1) All or part of an instalment of a benefit is paid to, or on account of, the beneficiary personally, or, if MSD for good cause directs,— (a) to, or on account of, some other person authorised by the beneficiary; or (b) for a beneficiary who lacks sufficient capacity in law, to a person appointed by MSD for the purpose of receiving it; or (c) with or without the consent of the beneficiary— (i) to a person in payment of the beneficiary’s lawful debts or other liabilities: (ii) to, or for the benefit of, the spouse or partner of the beneficiary or a dependent child or children of the beneficiary. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to contrary provisions in, or in regulations made under, this Act (for example,— (a) exceptions provided for in regulations made under section 442; and (b) sections 341 and 344, on when certain payments to a young person are or may be subject to money management; and (c) section 351, which requires an amount for tax paid under section 350(2) by MSD to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue to be considered to be a payment of a benefit made on account of, and received by, the beneficiary; and (d) sections 368 to 370, on when MSD must pay a disability allowance, special assistance granted under a programme approved under section 100 or 101, or an advance payment, to a preferred supplier of goods or services). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 82(3), 179(9) 185 Version as at Part 6 s 340 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 340 Required manner of payment: general (1) All or part of an instalment of a benefit must be paid in a manner from time to time determined by MSD. Example An instalment of jobseeker support must be paid by electronic transfer of funds into the beneficiary’s bank account, if that is what MSD has determined. (2) Subsection (1) is subject to contrary provisions in, or in regulations made under, this Act (for example,— (a) section 341, on the manner of payment of specified youth support pay‐ ments; and (b) default determinations, and exceptions, provided for in regulations made under section 442). (3) A determination made by MSD under this section of a required manner of payment— (a) may be reviewed under subpart 3 of this Part; but (b) cannot be reviewed, or appealed against, under Part 7. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 82(4), (7), 179(9) 341 Required manner of payment: money management for certain payments to young people (1) Regulations made under section 418(1)(k) for the purposes of this section may prescribe a manner of payment designed to assist certain young people to manage their money effectively (a money management manner of payment). (2) A money management manner of payment may (but need not) include credit‐ ing an amount to a payment card, voucher, or device, that enables a young person to obtain goods or services from a particular supplier and enables the supplier to obtain payment from MSD for the goods or services. (3) The following must be paid in a money management manner of payment: (a) any youth support payment (including the in-hand allowance up to the maximum amount set out in clause 7 in Part 6 of Schedule 4): (b) any WFF tax credit payable to a young person by MSD: (c) the amount of any child disability allowance or disability allowance to which a young person is entitled: (d) any other benefit or payment under this Act to which a young person is entitled specified for the purposes of this paragraph by the regulations made under section 418(1)(k). (4) Subsection (3)— (a) is subject to the exception set out in section 342; and 186 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 344 (b) overrides section 80KS of the Tax Administration Act 1994. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 179(4)(a), (5), (6) 342 Money management for certain payments to young people: exception if young person meets prescribed criteria for managing own payments (1) This section applies to a young person only if MSD considers the young person has met the criteria— (a) for managing the young person’s own payments; and (b) stated for the purposes of this section in regulations made under section 418(1)(k). (2) All or a part of the payments referred to in section 341(3)(a) to (d) may be paid to or on account of the young person personally (in line with section 339(1)) until a sanction is imposed on the young person under section 270, 271, 280, or 281. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 179(7) 343 Review and appeal of specified determinations made by MSD under regulations A determination by MSD under regulations made under section 418(1)(k) for the purposes of section 342(1)(b)— (a) may be reviewed under subpart 3 of this Part; but (b) cannot be reviewed, or appealed against, under Part 7. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 179(8) 344 Young person beneficiaries may elect money management (1) A young person to whom section 166 or 167 applies may elect to have all or any amounts stated in subsection (3) payable to the young person paid in a money management manner of payment. (2) However, the election may be made by the young person only— (a) to the extent that regulations made under section 418(1)(l) for the pur‐ poses of this section allow; and (b) subject to any conditions prescribed by the regulations. (3) The amounts are— (a) any part of a specified beneficiary’s benefit: (b) any part of any other benefit payable under regulations made under sec‐ tion 442(2)(e) (regulations: payments, and debts and deductions: appor‐ tionment) for the purposes of section 337 (how benefits are paid): (c) any WFF tax credit: (d) any child disability allowance or disability allowance: 187 Version as at Part 6 s 345 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (e) any other benefit or payment under this Act to which the young person is entitled. (4) The young person may revoke the election at any time. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 180 345 Credit on payment card, etc, at end of money management (1) This section applies to a young person if— (a) the young person ceases to be subject to a money management manner of payment; and (b) the young person has a payment card, voucher, or device to which an amount or amounts payable to the young person have been credited for the purchase of goods or services; and (c) the amount on the card, voucher, or device has not been fully spent. (2) MSD may, after receiving an oral or a written application to do so made (in any form, and using any wording, that is reasonable for the purpose) by or on behalf of a young person to whom this section applies,— (a) cancel the young person’s payment card, voucher, or device; and (b) pay the amount standing to the credit of the young person on the pay‐ ment card, voucher, or device (after the deduction of any debt recovera‐ ble from the young person) to the young person under section 339. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 179(12), (13) 346 Required manner of payment: payment on death of beneficiary If an instalment of a benefit is payable after the beneficiary’s death, that instalment may be paid,— (a) on application by the surviving spouse or partner of the beneficiary, to that spouse or partner; or (b) if the beneficiary has no surviving spouse or partner but has a surviving dependent child, on application by the person who has the care of the child, to that person (or to another person appointed by MSD for the purpose) for the benefit of that child and any other surviving dependent children of the beneficiary; or (c) in any other case, in the manner in which that instalment would have been paid if the beneficiary had not died. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 82(3A), 132; SR 2007/229 r 6 347 Advance payment of instalments of benefit (1) MSD may make an advance payment of all or part of 1 or more instalments of a benefit (and that are instalments that are not yet due) if, and only if,— (a) the benefit is a main benefit, an orphan’s benefit, an unsupported child’s benefit, New Zealand superannuation, or a veteran’s pension; and 188 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 349 (b) MSD is satisfied that an advance payment of the benefit would best meet the beneficiary’s immediate needs; and (c) the beneficiary has applied for an advance payment of the benefit. (2) The beneficiary’s application must be made in a manner and form specified in regulations made under section 446, and makes the beneficiary subject to sec‐ tion 348 (requirement for beneficiary, spouse or partner, or both, to undertake budgeting activity). (3) The amount so paid in advance is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444, and subject to recovery under regulations made under section 444, from the beneficiary. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 82(6) 348 Requirement for beneficiary, spouse or partner, or both, to undertake budgeting activity (1) This section applies to a beneficiary who has applied for an advance payment under section 347 of a benefit. (2) MSD may, in circumstances prescribed by regulations made under section 447, require the beneficiary, the beneficiary’s spouse or partner, or both, to undertake to MSD’s satisfaction a budgeting activity of a kind specified in regulations made under section 447. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 82(6B) Tax on benefits 349 Interpretation In this section and sections 350 to 352,— main benefit means any of the following: (a) a main benefit as defined in section YA 1 of the Income Tax Act 2007: (b) an income-tested benefit, as that term is defined in whichever of the following apply: (i) section 2 of the Income Tax Act 1976; or (ii) section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 1994; or (iii) section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 2004 source deduction payment means a payment that is— (a) within the meaning of that term in whichever of the following apply: (i) section 2 of the Income Tax Act 1976; or (ii) section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 1994; or (iii) section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 2004; or (b) a PAYE income payment, as that term is defined in section RD 3 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (if applicable) 189 Version as at Part 6 s 350 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 specified provision, in relation to a source deduction payment, means (as the case requires)— (a) the fourth proviso to section 343(1) of the Income Tax Act 1976; or (b) the fourth proviso to section NC 6(1) of the Income Tax Act 1994; or (c) section NC 6(1D) of the Income Tax Act 1994; or (d) section NC 6(1D) of the Income Tax Act 2004; or (e) section RD 11(3) of the Income Tax Act 2007. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 83A(6)

Section 349 income-tested benefit: repealed, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8).

Section 349 main benefit: inserted, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8). 350 MSD may pay tax on main benefit other than by tax deduction from source deduction payment (1) This section applies to a source deduction payment that is an instalment or a payment of a main benefit. (2) MSD may, instead of making a tax deduction from the source deduction pay‐ ment, pay to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, at a time the Commissioner determines in consultation with MSD, an amount for income tax payable on that payment, that is calculated under subsection (3). (3) The amount for income tax payable on a source deduction payment is the amount of the tax deduction that would be made, at the rate determined under the appropriate specified provision, if the payment were increased by an amount that, after the tax deduction were made, would result in an amount equal to the source deduction payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 83A(1)–(3)

Section 350 heading: amended, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8).

Section 350(1): amended, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8). 351 Status of amount for income tax paid by MSD An amount for income tax paid by MSD to the Commissioner under section 350(2) must,— (a) for the purposes of this Act, be considered to be a payment of a benefit, within the meaning of that term in Schedule 2, made on account of, and received by, the person; and (b) for the purposes of— (i) the Income Tax Act 1976, be considered to be assessable income of the person; or 190 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 354 (ii) the Income Tax Act 1994, be considered to be gross income of the person; or (iii) the Income Tax Act 2004, be considered to be income of the person; or (iv) the Income Tax Act 2007, be considered to be income of the person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 83A(4) 352 Recovery amount paid in excess of amount properly payable (1) This section applies if, as a result of the review, suspension, or cancellation of a main benefit, MSD determines that an amount for tax on the benefit has been paid under section 350(2) to the Commissioner in excess of the amount that is properly payable under section 350(2). (2) MSD cannot recover the excess amount under regulations made under section 444, but may recover that amount by— (a) making an adjustment to an amount later payable to the Commissioner under section 350(2) in respect of the source deduction payments for that or any other benefit payable to that beneficiary; or (b) making other arrangements for its refund that are agreed with the Com‐ missioner. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 83A(5)

Section 352(1): amended, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8). Debts and deductions 353 Debts and deductions The following matters are provided for by regulations made under section 444: (a) recovery of sums (for example, identified overpayments, or penalties) specified as debts due to the Crown: (b) issuing of deduction notices that require a debtor’s payer to deduct, and pay MSD, an amount due: (c) related matters. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), 83AA, 85A, 85B, 86A–86I, 124(2), (2A) 354 Recovery of penalty from beneficiary who obtains by fraud amount in excess of entitlement (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) the person obtained a payment, or received a credit or an advance, in excess of the amount to which the person was entitled; and (b) in MSD’s opinion, that payment, credit, or advance in excess, was obtained by fraud. 191 Version as at Part 6 s 355 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) MSD may recover from the person, by way of penalty that is a debt due to the Crown, an amount not exceeding 3 times the amount in excess. (3) MSD’s discretion may be exercised in respect of a particular case, or in respect of a particular class, or any particular classes, of case. (4) This section does not relieve the person from any other liability in respect of any fraud committed by the person. (5) A person must be taken for the purposes of this section to have obtained a payment, credit, or advance by fraud if the person— (a) has made a statement knowing it to be false in a material particular, or has knowingly said or done anything or omitted to do or say anything for the purpose of misleading MSD in the administration of this Act, for the purpose of obtaining a payment, credit, or advance, under this Act; and (b) has, as a result of that statement, action, or omission, received that payment, credit, or advance. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(2), (2C) 355 Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: prosecution for offence MSD cannot impose a penalty on a person under section 354 if that person has been prosecuted and dealt with for any offence arising out of the same circumstances that gave rise to liability under that section. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(2A)(b) 356 Restriction on imposing penalty under section 354: notice and period to respond (1) MSD cannot impose a penalty on a person under section 354 unless MSD has given to the person a written notice advising— (a) of MSD’s intention to impose a penalty under section 354; and (b) of the amount proposed to be imposed by way of penalty; and (c) of the particulars of fact on which MSD’s intention is based; and (d) that the person has 5 working days after the date of receipt of the notice to show cause why the action should not be taken. (2) MSD cannot impose a penalty on a person under section 354 until after the expiration of those 5 working days. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(2A)(a) and (c) 357 Restriction on recovering penalty under section 354: decision to be final MSD cannot recover a penalty imposed on a person by a decision under section 354 unless (as the case requires)— (a) a benefits review committee review under subpart 2 of Part 7 of the decision— 192 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 359 (i) has not been applied for by or on behalf of the person within the time allowed (and no application has been made to allow a further time for an application for a review of that kind); or (ii) has been completed; or (b) an appeal authority appeal under subpart 3 of Part 7 against the deci‐ sion— (i) has not been begun by a notice of appeal being lodged by or on behalf of the person within the time allowed (and no application has been made to allow a further time for lodging a notice of an appeal of that kind); or (ii) has been completed. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(2B) 358 Recovery from spouse or partner who misleads MSD of excess amount beneficiary obtained (1) This section applies to a beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or partner (S) if, in MSD’s opinion,— (a) S makes a false statement to, or otherwise misleads, MSD in the admin‐ istration of this Act, in relation to any matter; and (b) the benefit or an instalment of benefit is, as a result of the statement or misleading, paid in excess of the amount to which B is by law entitled. (2) The amount so paid in excess is a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery under section 362, from S. (3) The excess amount may be recovered under this section from S on the basis that S is jointly and severally liable. (4) This section therefore does not limit or affect— (a) recovery under section 362 from B of the excess amount recoverable under this section and section 362 from S: (b) any other civil or criminal liability of B, under any other laws, in respect of that excess amount. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(3), (3A) 359 Recovery from spouse or partner of apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud (1) This section applies to a benefit apportioned between spouses or partners so that— (a) one proportion of the benefit (proportion B) is paid to one spouse or partner (B); and (b) another proportion of the benefit (proportion S) is paid to the other spouse or partner (S); and 193 Version as at Part 6 s 360 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) the beneficiary entitled to the benefit, for the purposes of those regula‐ tions, is either B or S. (2) However, this section does not apply to the apportioned benefit unless— (a) all or part of proportion B is— (i) an amount in excess of the amount to which B is by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement; and (ii) an amount obtained by fraud by B; and (iii) a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery under section 362, from B; and (b) all or part of proportion S either is, or is not,— (i) an amount in excess of the amount to which S is by law entitled or to which S has no entitlement; and (ii) an amount obtained by fraud by S; and (iii) a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery under section 362, from S; and (c) S either knew, or ought to have known (even if S did not know), of the fraud by B. (3) S is jointly and severally liable for B’s debt referred to in subsection (2)(a)(iii), and that amount is a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery under section 362, from S. (4) This section does not limit or affect any civil or criminal liability under any other law— (a) of B for, or in respect of, the debt referred to in subsection (2)(a)(iii); or (b) of S for, or in respect of, the debt referred to in subsection (2)(b)(iii). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 83AA(1), (2), (3) 360 Obtaining amount by fraud: meaning and proof (1) An amount is obtained by fraud by a person (whether B or S) for the purposes of sections 354, 359, and 361, and clause 9 of Schedule 6 if the person— (a) obtained that amount by— (i) making any statement to MSD knowing the statement to be false in a material particular; or (ii) knowingly saying or doing anything or omitting to do or say anything for the purpose of misleading MSD in administering this Act; or (b) is convicted of a specified offence (as defined in section 291(5)) in respect of obtaining that amount. (2) This section does not limit references to fraud in sections 354, 359, and 361, and clause 9 of Schedule 6. 194 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 363 (3) This section does not limit the operation of section 49 (conviction as evidence in criminal proceedings) of the Evidence Act 2006. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 83AA(4), (5), 86AA(2), (3) 361 Recovery from spouse or partner of unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud (1) This section applies to a beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or partner (S) if— (a) B has obtained or received an amount (payment, credit, or advance)— (i) in excess of the amount to which B was entitled; or (ii) to which B has no entitlement; and (b) B, in MSD’s opinion, obtained that amount (payment, credit, or advance) in excess by fraud; and (c) none of the amount in excess has been apportioned to S; and (d) S, in MSD’s opinion, either— (i) knowingly benefited directly or indirectly from B’s fraud; or (ii) ought to have known (even if B did not know) that S was benefit‐ ing directly or indirectly from B’s fraud. (2) The amount in excess that S obtained by B’s fraud is a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery under section 362, from S. (3) The excess amount may be recovered under this section from S on the basis that S is jointly and severally liable. (4) This section therefore does not limit or affect— (a) recovery under section 362 from B of the excess amount recoverable under this section and section 362 from S: (b) any other civil or criminal liability of B, under any other laws, in respect of that excess amount. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86AA 362 MSD’s duty to recover debts (1) MSD is under a duty imposed by this section to take all reasonably practicable steps to recover sums (for example, identified overpayments, or penalties) that are specified (in this Act, or in regulations made under this Act) as debts due to the Crown. (2) The duty is subject to the exceptions specified in regulations made under section 444(2)(b). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(1) 363 Duty unaffected by law on mistaken payments Recovery under section 362 of a debt is not prevented by the following: 195 Version as at Part 6 s 363A Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) section 74B of the Property Law Act 2007 (payments made under mis‐ take of law or fact not always recoverable): (b) any other law relating to payment by or under mistake. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86(1B) Subpart 5A—Use of automated electronic systems in respect of information share child support payments Subpart 5A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 34 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 363A Use of automated electronic systems to make decisions, exercise powers, comply with obligations, and take related actions MSD may approve use (1) MSD may approve the use of an automated electronic system by a specified person to make any decision, exercise any power, comply with any obligation, or take any other related action under any specified provision. Meanings of specified person and specified provision (2) In this subpart,— specified person means any of the following performing or exercising a duty, function, or power under a specified provision: (a) the chief executive of the responsible department: (b) a public service employee, or other person, acting under a delegation (direct or indirect) from that chief executive specified provision has the same meaning as in clause 11 of Schedule 3. Specified provision must be about effect of child support income (3) The specified provision must be about how an information share child support payment is or affects any person’s assets, income, or other means of any kind (however described), for the purposes of, or for any purpose related to,— (a) a benefit; or (b) any other assistance under this Act. Requirements for approval (4) MSD may approve the use of an automated electronic system only if— (a) the system is under the responsible department’s control; and (b) MSD is satisfied that the system has the capacity to make the decision, exercise the power, comply with the obligation, or take the related action with reasonable reliability; and (c) MSD is satisfied that the use of the system is consistent with the approved standard for MSD’s use of automated electronic systems (see subsections (5) and (6)); and 196 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 363B (d) 1 or more persons are always available, as an alternative, to make the decision, exercise the power, comply with the obligation, or take the related action. Approved standard for MSD’s use of automated electronic systems (5) MSD must ensure that there is in force at all times after the commencement of this section an approved standard for MSD’s use of automated electronic systems. (6) The standard, and any amendment, revocation, or replacement of the standard, must be— (a) approved by MSD, in consultation with the Privacy Commissioner appointed under the Privacy Act 2020; and (b) reviewed at least once every 3 years; and (c) published in the Gazette; and (d) published on an Internet site that— (i) is maintained by, or on behalf of, the responsible department; and (ii) is publicly available free of charge. Effect of use of approved system (7) A decision that is made, a power that is exercised, an obligation that is com‐ plied with, or a related action that is taken using an automated electronic system under this section must be treated for all purposes as if it were made, exercised, complied with, or taken (as the case may be) by a specified person authorised or required by the specified provision to make the decision, exercise the power, comply with the obligation, or take the related action. Compare: 2018 No 4 ss 295, 296

Section 363A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 34 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amend‐ ment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 363B Publication of details of arrangements for use of automated electronic systems (1) MSD must ensure that details of any arrangements to use an automated electronic system, and any variation or revocation of the arrangements, are published as soon as practicable— (a) in the Gazette; and (b) on an Internet site that— (i) is maintained by, or on behalf of, the responsible department; and (ii) is publicly available free of charge. (2) Those details must identify— (a) the relevant decision, power, obligation, or related action to be made, exercised, complied with, or taken under the specified provision; and 197 Version as at Part 6 s 363C Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) the automated electronic system that is to make, exercise, comply with, or take that decision, power, obligation, or related action. (3) The use of an automated electronic system is not made invalid by reason only of a failure to publish details of it or any variation to it as soon as practicable in accordance with subsection (1). Compare: 2018 No 4 s 297

Section 363B: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 34 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amend‐ ment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 363C Variation and substitution of decisions made by automated electronic systems (1) This section applies to a decision made by an automated electronic system (the relevant decision). (2) A specified person may— (a) vary, or add to, the terms or conditions of the relevant decision; or (b) substitute a decision for the relevant decision if the specified person is satisfied that the new decision— (i) could have been made under the same specified provision as the relevant decision; and (ii) is more favourable to the affected person. (3) A specified person is not obliged to exercise any power in subsection (2) in respect of the relevant decision. Compare: 2018 No 4 s 298

Section 363C: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 34 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amend‐ ment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 363D Appeals and reviews unaffected General rule (1) A person has the same rights of appeal or right to apply for administrative or judicial review (if any) in relation to a decision made, power exercised, obligation complied with, or other action taken by an automated electronic system as the person would have had if the decision, power, obligation, or other action had been made, exercised, complied with, or taken by a specified person. Review under subpart 3 of Part 6 of information share child support payments (2) However, this section is subject to sections 304(1A) and 304A (under which MSD may review under subpart 3 of Part 6 whether a person’s information share child support payment is or was all or any of their weekly income under Part 3A of Schedule 3, but only on all or any of the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g)). 198 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 365 Review grounds include any additional grounds prescribed by regulations (3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the review grounds specified in section 304A(1)(a) to (g) include, without limitation, any 1 or more additional grounds prescribed by regulations made under section 418(1)(ja). Compare: 2018 No 4 s 299

Section 363D: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 34 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amend‐ ment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Subpart 6—Notices and communications, services, and preferred suppliers Notices and communications 364 Ways MSD or person can meet requirement to give notice or other document (1) The ways MSD or a person can meet a requirement in this Act to give to another person a written or other notice, or any other document, are specified in regulations made under section 449. (2) This section is subject to section 254 (how notice of sanction may be given). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86J; 2011 No 62 s 211; 2015 No 35 s 4 Young people services 365 Services to encourage young people to move to and remain in education, training, and employment (1) MSD may do either or both of the following things: (a) provide services to encourage and help young people to move into or remain in education, training, and employment, rather than receiving financial support under this Act: (b) enter (under section 373) into contracts with service providers to provide services of that kind on MSD’s behalf. (2) A young person who, on the date the young person turns 18 years old is, in MSD’s opinion, continuing in a course of education or training may continue to be provided the services of the kind referred to in subsection (1)(a) until— (a) the close of the following 31 March, if the course is one of secondary instruction or one that ends in December; or (b) the close of the day on which the course ends, if the course is one of any other kind. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123E(1), (2) 199 Version as at Part 6 s 366 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Goods or services, for beneficiaries or others, supplied by preferred suppliers 366 Preferred suppliers: contracts MSD may from time to time, on behalf of the Crown, enter into a contract with any person, body, or organisation (a preferred supplier) for the supply of goods or services, or classes, descriptions, or kinds of goods or services, specified in a determination under section 367,— (a) by the preferred supplier; and (b) for purchase by beneficiaries, other persons identified by MSD, or both. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125AA(3) 367 Preferred suppliers: determinations (1) The Minister may from time to time, by written direction, determine the goods or services, or classes, descriptions, or kinds of goods or services, contracts for the supply of which may be entered into under section 366. (2) A determination under this section must be in respect of goods or services, or classes, descriptions, or kinds of goods or services, for all or any of the following (and for no other) purposes: (a) to meet additional expenses arising from a disability by way of a disabil‐ ity allowance, under section 85: (b) to meet particular needs of a person via special assistance under a pro‐ gramme under section 100 or 101: (c) to satisfy the immediate needs of a beneficiary via an advance payment of a benefit under section 347. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125AA(1), (2) 368 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance, special assistance, or advance payment (1) This section applies to a person if— (a) any of the following relates to the supply of any goods or services to the person or a member of the person’s family: (i) the person’s ongoing additional expenses under section 85(2)(d); or (ii) a special assistance payment to the person under a welfare pro‐ gramme approved under section 100 or 101; or (iii) the person’s immediate needs under section 347; and (b) the goods or services are of a class, description, or kind supplied by a preferred supplier under a preferred supply contract; and (c) the preferred supplier is a preferred supplier to, or in respect of, the area in which the beneficiary resides. 200 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 369 (2) The person must purchase the goods or services— (a) from a preferred supplier nominated by MSD; and (b) at the price determined by the preferred supply contract with that sup‐ plier. (3) The amount of the special assistance under section 100 or 101, or advance payment under section 347, for purchasing the goods or services is the lesser of— (a) the price determined by the preferred supply contract with that supplier; and (b) the maximum amount available under the approved welfare programme, or of advance payment of benefit, that is available to the person for that purpose. (4) MSD must pay to that supplier, in consideration of the supply of the goods or services to the person or the person’s family member,— (a) all, or the specified part, of the disability allowance that is granted under section 85 in respect of the supply of the goods or services; or (b) the special assistance payment under the welfare programme approved under section 100 or 101; or (c) the advance payment under section 347. (5) A nomination given by MSD under subsection (2) of a preferred supplier— (a) may be given by MSD orally or in writing (but, if given orally, must as soon as practicable be confirmed in writing by MSD); and (b) may from time to time be amended, revoked, or replaced, by MSD, to recognise changes in preferred suppliers or preferred supply contracts ending without also being replaced. (6) Preferred supply contract, in this section and section 370, means a contract MSD has entered into under section 366 (preferred suppliers: contracts) with a supplier of goods or services. (7) This section is subject to sections 369 and 370 (which are disability allowance exceptions). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 69C(7A)–(7BA), 82(6AA)–(6AC), 124(1BA)–(1BBA) 369 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance: exception if total benefit payments less than amount required (1) This section applies if— (a) a preferred supplier is required under section 368(4)(a) to be paid, on a pay day, an amount that is all or the specified part of a disability allowance granted under section 85 to a person in respect of the supply of the goods or services; and 201 Version as at Part 6 s 370 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) the person’s net total benefit payments due to be paid on that pay day (after deducting any reduction or deduction required to be made from the person’s benefit payments for another purpose (for example, under an attachment order or a deduction notice)) are less than the amount required to pay the preferred supplier on that pay day. (2) MSD— (a) is not required by section 368(4)(a) to pay to the preferred supplier on the pay day referred to in subsection (1) of this section all, or the specified part, of the person’s disability allowance due on that pay day; and (b) may pay the amount due to the preferred supplier on 1 or more later pay days from amounts of disability allowance or other benefit payments due to the person on those 1 or more later pay days. (3) Non-payment, or deferred payment, under this section does not reduce any amounts due to the preferred supplier from the person under, or make MSD or the Crown liable for breaching, the person’s contract of purchase. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(7BB), (7BC) 370 Preferred suppliers: paying them disability allowance: exception if allowance granted at maximum rate (1) This section applies if the disability allowance granted to the person to whom section 368(4)(a) applies is granted at the maximum appropriate rate specified in Part 9 of Schedule 4. (2) MSD may determine in writing that, despite section 368(2),— (a) all, or the specified part, of the disability allowance that is granted under section 85 in respect of the supply of the goods or services must be paid to the person for use only to purchase any 1 or more of the goods or services that the person chooses and that are goods or services in respect of the supply of which the disability allowance is granted; and (b) if the goods or services that the person chooses and purchases under paragraph (a) are goods or services supplied by the nominated preferred supplier under the preferred supply contract, the person must purchase them from that supplier at the price determined by that contract. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(7C) 371 Preferred suppliers: no appeal lies against MSD decisions An MSD decision under sections 368 to 370— (a) may be reviewed under subpart 3 of this Part; but (b) cannot be reviewed, or appealed against, under Part 7. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 69C(7D), 82(4), 124(1BC) 202 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 373 372 Preferred suppliers: transitional or savings provisions directions (1) The Minister may from time to time give to MSD under this section written directions that set out transitional or savings provisions that apply— (a) to persons receiving assistance under this Act in respect of goods or services that would be affected by a contract with a preferred supplier in respect of those goods or services; and (b) at, or within a specified period after, the time or times when a contract under section 366 (including, without limitation, one that varies or repla‐ ces all or any of an earlier contract of that kind) takes effect. (2) A direction given under this section— (a) overrides sections 347, 367(2)(b), and 368 to 370; and (b) must be complied with by MSD; and (c) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (3) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125AA(5), (6) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 372(2): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 372(3): repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Administration services provided by contracted service providers 373 Administration service providers: contracts (1) MSD may from time to time, on behalf of the Crown, enter into a contract with any person, body, or organisation (a contracted service provider) for the provision by the contracted service provider of services— (a) that, in relation to young people, are— (i) services of either or both of the following kinds: (A) services of the kind referred to in section 365(1)(a) (that is, services to encourage and help young people to move into 203 Version as at Part 6 s 374 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 or remain in education, training, and employment, rather than receiving financial support under this Act): (B) services in relation to financial support for young people; and (ii) services of a kind or description stated for the purposes of this paragraph by regulations made under section 418(1)(m); and (b) that, in relation to people other than young people, are services in rela‐ tion to all or any of Parts 1 to 6 (and that may, but need not, be services of a kind or description stated for the purposes of this paragraph by regulations made under section 418(1)(m)). (2) MSD must not enter into a contract with a person, body, or organisation for the provision of services of a kind stated in subsection (1) unless MSD is satisfied that the person, body, or organisation— (a) is suitable to provide the services specified in the contract; and (b) is suitable to work with people to whom the services relate in providing those services; and (c) has the powers and capacity to enter into and perform a contract for those services. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125A 374 Administration service providers: contents and form of contracts (1) A contract under section 373— (a) must set out the responsibilities of the contracted service provider and MSD in respect of each of the services the provider is to provide under the contract; and (b) must require the provider to co-operate with MSD; and (c) must contain all terms and conditions (if any) stated for the purposes of that section by regulations made under section 418(1)(n). (2) The contract must be in writing. (3) Subsection (1) is subject to section 373. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125B 375 Administration service providers: adoption of existing contracts (1) This section applies to a contract that MSD entered into with another party before 27 July 2012 (which is the date on which section 21 of the Social Security (Youth Support and Work Focus) Amendment Act 2012 came into force). (2) MSD may agree in writing with the other party to the contract that this Act applies to the contract (to the extent that it was capable of being entered into under section 373) as if it had been entered into under section 373. 204 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 378 (3) After an agreement under this section takes effect, this Act applies to the contract (to the extent that it was capable of being entered into under section 373) as if it had been entered into under section 373. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125E 376 Administration service providers: MSD to ensure information published MSD must, not later than 1 October in every year, ensure there is published the following information: (a) a general description of— (i) the services provided by contracted service providers during the year ending on 30 June in that year; and (ii) the contracted service providers; and (b) details of the providers concerned. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125F 377 Conduct of provider of services in relation to young people to be treated for specified purposes as if MSD’s conduct Action or inaction by a contracted service provider contracted under section 373(1)(a) to provide services in relation to young people, and that is action or inaction in respect of the provision of those services, must be treated for the purposes of the following provisions as if it were action or inaction by MSD: (a) section 113 (beneficiary must notify change of circumstances): (b) sections 317 and 318 (Minister may consent to backdating): (c) any provisions about debts caused wholly or partly by errors to which debtors did not intentionally contribute, and in regulations made under section 444. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125G 378 MSD may assign contracted service provider to young person MSD may assign a contracted service provider to a young person— (a) at a time— (i) after the young person has contacted MSD for financial assist‐ ance; and (ii) at which MSD considers the most appropriate financial assistance for the young person is likely to be a youth support payment; or (b) at the time, or at a time after, the youth support payment is payable to the young person; or (c) at a time when the young person is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary, or of a beneficiary, and has obligations under— 205 Version as at Part 6 s 379 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (i) section 166 (young person aged 16 or 17 years with no dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary); or (ii) section 167 (young person aged 16 to 19 years with dependent child and who is spouse or partner of beneficiary). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 181 Medical services 379 Minister determines rates and conditions of employment and payment The following matters are to be at rates, and subject to conditions, determined by the Minister: (a) the employment for the purposes of this Act of prescribed health practi‐ tioners— (i) paid only by fees or commission; or (ii) engaged for a specified period under a contract for services: (b) the payment of those fees (including mileage allowances in connection with that employment). Compare: SR 2007/229 r 8 Subpart 7—Reciprocity agreements with other countries Orders 380 Orders adopting reciprocity agreements (1) The purpose of this section is to enable effect to be given in New Zealand law to an agreement (for example, a Convention), or an alteration to an agree‐ ment, with the Government of another country providing for reciprocity in respect of matters relating to social security monetary benefits (a reciprocity agreement). (2) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, do all or any of the follow‐ ing: (a) declare all or any provisions of, or of an alteration to, a reciprocity agreement (being provisions set out in a schedule of the order) have force and effect so far as they relate to New Zealand: (b) declare that the following enactments (and any regulations or orders made, and in force, under the following Acts) have effect subject to any modifications required for the purpose of giving effect to the agreement or alteration: (i) this Act: (ii) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014: (iii) Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: 206 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 381 (c) revoke a previous order that applied in respect of, or in respect of an alteration to, a reciprocity agreement if the agreement or alteration is no longer in force or if, on the commencement of the order, the previous order is intended to be no longer in force. (3) The Governor-General may, by the same or a later Order in Council, specify the date on which an order made under subsection (2) is to come into force (which may be a date before, on, or after the date on which the order is made under subsection (2)). (4) This section is subject to section 381. (5) An order under this section is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1990 No 26 s 19(1), (2) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 380(5): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 381 Privacy report for orders adopting agreements with mutual assistance provisions (1) This section applies to a reciprocity agreement, or an alteration to a reciprocity agreement, that contains a mutual assistance provision— (a) for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to— (i) provide each other with assistance in the recovery of social secur‐ ity debts; or (ii) supply each other with information for social security purposes; and (b) that does not relate solely to the recovery of moneys paid under the agreement in excess of that to which the recipient was entitled under that agreement. (2) No order may be made under section 380 in respect of the agreement or alteration unless the Privacy Commissioner has first presented to the Minister and to the Minister of Justice a report on the following matters: (a) whether the mutual assistance provision complies with the information privacy principles set out in section 22 of the Privacy Act 2020, having regard to— (i) whether the objective of the provision relates to a matter of sig‐ nificant public importance: 207 Version as at Part 6 s 382 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) whether the use of the provision to achieve that objective will result in significant and quantifiable monetary savings, or in other comparable benefits to society: (iii) whether the use of an alternative means of achieving that object‐ ive would give either of the results referred to in paragraph (ii): (iv) whether the public interest in allowing the provision to proceed outweighs the public interest in adhering to the information pri‐ vacy principles that the provision would otherwise contravene: (v) whether the provision involves information matching on a scale that is excessive, having regard to— (A) the number of agencies that will be involved; and (B) the amount of detail about an individual that will be matched under the provision: (vi) whether the provision will comply with the information matching rules in Schedule 6 of the Privacy Act 2020: (b) if the mutual assistance provision is one for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to supply each other with information for social security purposes, the adequacy of the privacy protection given in the other country to information about any individual that may be supplied by New Zealand under the provision. Compare: 1990 No 26 s 19(2A), (2B)

Section 381(2)(a): replaced, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 382 Interpretation In this subpart,— competent institution means an institution of a party that is responsible for the application of the reciprocity agreement party means a Government that has entered into a reciprocity agreement reciprocity agreement means an agreement (for example, a Convention), or an alteration to an agreement, with the Government of another country providing for reciprocity in respect of matters relating to social security monetary bene‐ fits requested institution means the competent institution of a party to which a request is made by the competent institution of the other party requesting institution means the competent institution of a party that makes a request to the competent institution of the other party social security debt,— (a) in relation to New Zealand, means an amount that is subject to recovery from a person under regulations made under section 444; and 208 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 384 (b) in relation to any other country, means an amount that may be recovered from a person— (i) under the laws relating to social security in that country; or (ii) for taxation or other contribution levied specifically for social security under the laws of that country social security laws, in relation to a party, means the laws of that party— (a) relating to social security; or (b) relating to taxation, or any other contribution, levied specifically for social security social security purposes include all or any of the following purposes: (a) the administration of the social security laws of a party: (b) the collection of the social security debts of a party: (c) the maintenance of the social security laws of a party (for example, the prevention, detection, prosecution, and punishment of offences under the social security laws of a party): (d) the enforcement of any social security laws of a party imposing a pecu‐ niary penalty: (e) the conduct of any proceedings under the social security laws of a party before any court or tribunal. Compare: 1990 No 26 ss 2(1), 19A(1), 19D(7) Agreements 383 Inclusion of mutual assistance provisions in reciprocity agreements Reciprocity agreements with other countries may contain and include mutual assistance provisions if those provisions being contained and included in those agreements are not inconsistent with regulations made under section 450. Compare: 1990 No 26 ss 2(1), 19A, 19B, 19C Debt recovery and information exchange 384 MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to recover debts (1) This section applies if an order is made under section 380 in respect of a reciprocity agreement that contains a provision for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to provide each other with assistance in the recovery of social security debts. (2) A social security debt of the other country may, under and subject to the provision and to the extent that the debt has not been recovered in the other country, be recovered by MSD under regulations made under section 444 as if it were a debt due to the Crown. 209 Version as at Part 6 s 385 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) A certificate signed by an authorised officer of the competent institution of the other country and to the effect that the debt is of a kind that New Zealand may under the agreement provide assistance to recover is, in the absence of proof to the contrary, sufficient evidence for the purposes of subsection (2) of the existence of the debt. (4) Any amount recovered under subsection (2) is trust money for the purposes of the Public Finance Act 1989. Compare: 1990 No 26 s 19D(1), (2) 385 MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to exchange information (1) This section applies if an order is made under section 380 in respect of a reciprocity agreement that contains a provision for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to supply each other with information for social security purposes. (2) MSD may supply any information in MSD’s possession about a person to, or receive information about a person from, the competent institution of the other country under, and subject to, the provision. (3) MSD may from time to time, in accordance with arrangements made in an agreement with the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, supply any information received from the competent institution of the other country to the Commis‐ sioner for either or both of the following purposes: (a) making an assessment of the tax due by any person under the taxation laws of the requesting party (which, in this subsection, means the party to whom information is supplied by the requested institution of the other party): (b) detecting tax fraud or tax evasion under the laws of the requesting party: (4) Sections 179, 180, and 182 to 185 of the Privacy Act 2020 apply in respect of the provision as if the provision were an authorised information matching programme (as that term is defined in section 177 of the Privacy Act 2020) and MSD were the only specified agency involved in that programme. Compare: 1990 No 26 s 19D(3)(a), (b), (e)

Section 385(4): replaced, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Adverse action arising from discrepancy 386 Adverse action against individual if discrepancy shown by information from other country (1) This section applies if information received by MSD from the competent insti‐ tution of the other country under a mutual assistance provision for information exchange has produced a discrepancy, and as a result MSD proposes to take an adverse action against an individual. 210 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 388 (2) In this section, expressions defined in section 177 of the Privacy Act 2020 have the meanings so defined, with all necessary modifications. (3) The processes to be followed (if MSD proposes, as a result of the discrepancy, to take an adverse action against the individual) are set out in regulations made under section 450. Compare: 1990 No 26 s 19D(3)(c), (d), (4), (4A), (4B), (4C), (5), (6), (7)

Section 386(2): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Subpart 8—Prosecutions and debt-recovery proceedings, and maintenance proceedings 387 Prosecutions and debt recovery proceedings: representation and fees (1) This subsection applies to proceedings in respect of— (a) offences under this Act or under regulations made under this Act; or (b) recovery, required by regulations made under section 444, of a debt due to the Crown. (2) In any proceedings to which subsection (1) applies,— (a) any MSD employee authorised either generally or specifically by MSD for the purpose may appear on behalf of MSD; and (b) the fact that an MSD employee appears on behalf of MSD is sufficient evidence of the MSD employee’s authority to do so. (3) Any proceedings to which subsection (1) applies that are commenced by an authorised MSD employee may be continued by the same or any other author‐ ised MSD employee. (4) No court fees are payable in connection with any proceedings to which subsec‐ tion (1) applies. Compare: SR 2007/229 r 9 388 Payment of benefit does not affect right to maintenance Any entitlement to, or payment of, a benefit under this Act, does not— (a) take away, or restrict, a person’s liability under an Act (for example, the Family Proceedings Act 1980, or the Child Support Act 1991) to maintain or support any other person; or (b) affect a court’s power to make a maintenance order under any Act; or (c) affect the Commissioner of Inland Revenue’s power under the Child Support Act 1991 to make an assessment of child support or domestic maintenance, or to accept a voluntary agreement; or (d) affect a court’s power to make an order under the Child Support Act 1991. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 84A 211 Version as at Part 6 s 389 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 389 Maintenance proceedings (1) This section applies to proceedings under the Family Proceedings Act 1980 or the Child Support Act 1991 for, or relating to, all or any of the following during all or any part of a period in which a benefit is payable to a beneficiary: (a) the maintenance of the beneficiary; or (b) the payment of child support for a child of the beneficiary; or (c) the establishment of the paternity of a child of the beneficiary. (2) An MSD employee may, without special appointment, as if that employee were the beneficiary, institute the proceedings, or appear personally or by agent in the proceedings. (3) The proceedings under the Family Proceedings Act 1980 for, or relating to, the maintenance of the beneficiary during all or any part of a period in which a benefit is payable to the beneficiary may, without limitation, be proceedings under section 61CA of the Social Security Act 1964 (Family Proceedings Act 1980 maintenance payable to the Crown) (as that section is saved by clause 49 of Schedule 1). (4) This section does not limit section 202 (factors affecting benefit: maintenance claim). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61C Part 7 Reviews and appeals Contents Page Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 390 What this Part does 214 Subpart 2—Reviews by benefits review committee Rights of review 391 Right to seek review of specified decision of MSD made under 214 delegation 392 Application must be made within 3 months after date of 216 notification or further period allowed Committee 393 Benefits review committee 217 Procedure 394 How to begin, and procedure and powers for, review by benefits 217 review committee 212 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 6 s 389 Subpart 3—Appeals to appeal authority Restrictions on appeals 395 Appeals only against decision confirmed or varied by benefits 218 review committee or made by chief executive personally 396 Authority cannot hear and determine certain appeals on medical or 218 capacity grounds Rights of appeal 397 Decision under specified social assistance enactments 218 398 Decision under reciprocity agreements 219 399 Decision to recover excess amount 219 400 Appeal must be begun within 60 working days of notification or 221 further allowed period Appeal authority 401 Social security appeal authority 222 402 Act does not affect appeals to authority under other enactments 222 Procedure 403 How to begin, and procedure and powers for, appeal to authority 223 404 Notice, and carrying into effect, of decision 223 Subpart 4—Appeals to courts Appeals to High Court 405 Right of appeal using case stated on question of law only 223 406 Appeal must be begun, and case stated lodged, within time 224 prescribed or allowed 407 How to begin, and procedure for, appeal to High Court 225 408 Orders, etc, on successful appeal 225 Appeals to Court of Appeal 409 Appeal, with Court of Appeal’s leave, against 226 High Court’s determination Appeals to Supreme Court 410 Appeal, with Supreme Court’s leave, against High Court’s or Court 226 of Appeal’s determination Subpart 5—Appeals to medical board Right of appeal 411 Right of appeal on medical grounds 226 412 Appeal must be begun within 3 months of notification or further 228 allowed period Board 413 Board 229 213 Version as at Part 7 s 390 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Procedure 414 How to apply, and procedure and powers, for appeal to board 229 415 Notice of, and carrying into effect, board’s decision 229 Subpart 1—Guide to this Part 390 What this Part does This Part contains provisions on the following reviews and appeals: Reviews by benefits review committee (a) reviews by a benefits review committee, begun by a specified applicant, of a specified decision of MSD made under a delegation: Appeals to appeal authority (b) appeals to the appeal authority, begun by a specified appellant, against a specified decision confirmed or varied by a benefits review committee or made by the chief executive personally: Appeals to courts (c) appeals to the High Court, using a case stated by the appeal authority on a question of law only, begun by a specified appellant, against a determination by the authority: (d) appeals to the Court of Appeal, begun by a party to an appeal to the High Court, and with the Court of Appeal’s leave, against the determination of an appeal to the High Court: (e) appeals to the Supreme Court, begun by an application under the Senior Courts Act 2016 for its leave to appeal to it, against the determination of an appeal to the High Court or to the Court of Appeal: Appeals to medical board (f) appeals to the medical board, begun by a specified appellant, against a specified decision of MSD made on, or involving, medical or capacity grounds. Subpart 2—Reviews by benefits review committee Rights of review 391 Right to seek review of specified decision of MSD made under delegation (1) A person may make an application to MSD for a review by a benefits review committee of a decision of MSD, but only if— (a) the person and the decision are of kinds specified in the same row of the following table; and 214 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 391 (b) the decision is made in the exercise of a function, power, or discretion conferred by a delegation; and (c) the decision is made in relation to the person or estate; and (d) the decision is not one that section 340(3)(b), 343(b), 371(b), or 396 pre‐ vents from being appealed to the appeal authority (for example, because that kind of decision is appealable to the medical board). Person who may make Row application for review Decision to be reviewed Decision under specified social assistance enactment 1 An applicant or a beneficiary A decision of MSD made under an enactment referred to in section 397(1)(a) to (g) Decision under mutual assistance provisions in reciprocity agreement 2 An applicant or beneficiary or A decision of MSD made using a power under other person section 384 (MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to recover debts) (referred to in section 398) Decision to recover from spouse or partner who misleads MSD excess amount beneficiary obtained 3 A beneficiary’s spouse or partner A decision of MSD— (a) to recover, from a spouse or partner who misleads MSD, an excess amount the beneficiary obtained; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 (referred to in section 399(1)); and (c) that includes the decisions in row 1 of the table in section 399(1) Decision to recover from spouse or partner apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud 4 A beneficiary’s spouse or partner A decision of MSD— (a) to recover from a spouse or partner an apportioned excess amount the beneficiary obtained by fraud; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 (referred to in section 399(1)); and (c) that includes the decisions in row 2 of the table in section 399(1) Decision to recover from spouse or partner unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud 5 A beneficiary’s spouse or partner A decision of MSD— (a) to recover from a spouse or partner an unapportioned excess amount the beneficiary obtained by fraud; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 (referred to in section 399(1)); and (c) that includes the decision in row 3 of the table in section 399(1) 215 Version as at Part 7 s 392 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Person who may make Row application for review Decision to be reviewed Decision to recover excess amount from deceased beneficiary’s estate 6 The personal representative of a A decision of MSD— deceased beneficiary (a) to recover from the estate of the deceased beneficiary an excess amount the beneficiary obtained; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 (referred to in row 4 of the table in section 399(1)) Decision to recover excess amount from deceased spouse’s or partner’s estate 7 The personal representative of a A decision of MSD— beneficiary’s deceased spouse or (a) to recover from the estate of the partner beneficiary’s deceased spouse or partner an excess amount the beneficiary obtained; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 (referred to in section 399(1)); and (c) that includes the decision in row 5 of the table in section 399(1) (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), a decision is not made in relation to a person or an estate by reason only that the decision has an economic or other effect on the person or estate. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(1), (1A) 392 Application must be made within 3 months after date of notification or further period allowed (1) The application for review must be made within— (a) 3 months after the date of receiving notification of the decision; or (b) a further period the committee has under this section allowed. (2) An applicant for review is treated as receiving notification of the decision in line with regulations made under section 449 if— (a) a decision is made in respect of which an application for review lies to the committee; and (b) notice of the decision is given to the applicant in a way prescribed by those regulations; and (c) the notice is (in the absence of evidence to the contrary) taken to have been received by the applicant as provided by those regulations. (3) The committee may allow a further period within which the application must be made if— (a) the application is not to be, or has not been, made within that 3-month period; and 216 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 394 (b) the committee is asked, before or after the end of that 3-month period, to allow a further period; and (c) the committee considers there is good and sufficient reason for the delay. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 10A(1B), 12K(11) Committee 393 Benefits review committee (1) Every benefits review committee is established, and operates, in accordance with Schedule 7. (2) MSD must refer an application made under section 391 to the appropriate benefits review committee. (3) In determining what benefits review committee is the appropriate benefits review committee, MSD must have regard to— (a) the location of the MSD office in which was made the decision of MSD that is the subject of the application; and (b) the location of the applicant’s usual or last known place of residence; and (c) how the applicant can conveniently, and at minimum expense, attend in person, or otherwise take part in, a review hearing. (4) The appropriate benefits review committee may be the benefits review com‐ mittee of an MSD office other than the MSD office in which was made the decision of MSD that is the subject of the application. Example The decision of MSD that is the subject of the application was made in the MSD office at a location. Afterwards, the applicant moves away from that location. The benefits review committee of the MSD office of a location nearer to the applicant’s new usual place of residence is appropriate because it enables the applicant conveniently, and at minimum expense, to attend in person, or otherwise take part in, a review hearing. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(2) Procedure 394 How to begin, and procedure and powers for, review by benefits review committee Regulations made under section 451 provide for the following matters: (a) how to begin, and the procedure on, a review: (b) the benefits review committee’s power to deal with (for example, confirm, vary, revoke, or refer back for reconsideration) the decision reviewed: 217 Version as at Part 7 s 395 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) related matters specified in that section. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 10A(1A), (1B), (8), (9), 12K(11) Subpart 3—Appeals to appeal authority Restrictions on appeals 395 Appeals only against decision confirmed or varied by benefits review committee or made by chief executive personally No decision can be appealed against under section 397, 398, or 399 unless the decision— (a) has been confirmed or varied by a benefits review committee; or (b) was made by the chief executive personally (not under a delegation of the chief executive’s functions or powers). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12J(16) 396 Authority cannot hear and determine certain appeals on medical or capacity grounds (1) The appeal authority must not, despite sections 397, 398, and 399, hear and determine any appeal on medical grounds, grounds relating to incapacity, or grounds relating to capacity for work, against any decision of MSD in respect of— (a) jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability; or (b) a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness (see rows 11 and 12 of the table in section 411); or (c) a child disability allowance under section 78; or (d) a veteran’s pension under section 164 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. (2) No appeal lies under section 397(1)(a) against— (a) a decision under section 155 against which an appeal lies under row 7 or 8 of the table in section 411 to the medical board; or (b) a decision under section 250(1)(a) against which an appeal lies under row 10 of the table in section 411 to the medical board. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12J(2), (3), (17) Rights of appeal 397 Decision under specified social assistance enactments (1) An applicant or beneficiary may appeal to the appeal authority against any decision or determination of MSD made in relation to the applicant or benefi‐ ciary under— 218 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 399 (a) any provisions of (or of any regulations made for the purposes of any provisions of) Parts 1 to 6 and Schedules 1 to 5; or (b) a special assistance programme approved by the Minister under section 100 or 101; or (c) any regulations in force under section 437 (regulations: issue and use of entitlement cards); or (d) any provisions of, or of regulations made under, the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018; or (e) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, subject to section 175(2) of that Act; or (f) Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (g) the Family Benefits (Home Ownership) Act 1964. (2) Subsection (1)(d) applies to a person in relation to whom a decision is made under any provisions of, or of regulations made under, the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, as if the person were a beneficiary. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), a decision or determination is not made in relation to an applicant or a beneficiary by reason only that the decision or determination has an economic or other effect on the applicant or beneficiary. (4) This section is subject to provisions to the contrary in this Act (for example, sections 340(3)(b), 343(b), and 371(b)). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12J(1), (4), (5) 398 Decision under reciprocity agreements An applicant or beneficiary or other person may appeal to the appeal authority against a decision that was made in relation to that person by MSD under the power conferred by section 384 (MSD may use mutual assistance provisions to recover debts). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12J(7) 399 Decision to recover excess amount (1) A person specified in a row of the following table may appeal to the appeal authority against a decision that is— (a) of the kind specified in that row; and (b) made in relation to the person or estate. Row Person who may appeal Decision of MSD that may be appealed Decision to recover from spouse or partner who misleads MSD excess amount beneficiary obtained 1 A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or A decision of MSD— partner (S) (a) to recover from S an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and 219 Version as at Part 7 s 399 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Row Person who may appeal Decision of MSD that may be appealed (b) made under regulations made under section 444; and (c) that includes the decision that, in MSD’s opinion, S has made a false statement to or otherwise misled MSD, in relation to any matter; and (d) that includes the decision that, as a result of S making a false statement to or otherwise misleading MSD, the benefit or an instalment of benefit was paid in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and (e) that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B Decision to recover from spouse or partner apportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud 2 A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or A decision of MSD— partner (S) (a) to recover from B an amount in excess of the amount to which S was by law entitled; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444; and (c) that includes the decision that all or part of proportion B (as referred to in regulations made under section 444) is an amount in excess of the amount to which B is by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement, and an amount obtained by fraud by B; and (d) that includes the decision that S either knew, or ought to have known (even if S did not know), of the fraud by B; and (e) that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B Decision to recover from spouse or partner unapportioned excess amount beneficiary obtained by fraud 3 A beneficiary’s (B’s) spouse or A decision of MSD— partner (S) (a) to recover from S an unapportioned amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444; and (c) that, for the purposes of S’s right of appeal under this row, includes the decision that B obtained by fraud an amount in excess of the amount to 220 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 400 Row Person who may appeal Decision of MSD that may be appealed which B was by law entitled or to which B has no entitlement; and (d) that is not a decision or determination of MSD that relates only to the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods of debt recovery from B Decision to recover excess amount from deceased beneficiary’s estate 4 The personal representative of a A decision of MSD— deceased beneficiary (B) (a) to recover from B’s estate an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444 Decision to recover excess amount from deceased spouse’s or partner’s estate 5 The personal representative of A decision of MSD— a beneficiary’s (B’s) deceased (a) to recover from S’s estate an amount in spouse or partner (S) excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled; and (b) made under regulations made under section 444; and (c) that, for the purposes of the personal representative’s right of appeal under this row, includes the decision that B was paid an amount in excess of the amount to which B was by law entitled (2) A reference in this section to a decision to recover an amount from a person or estate includes (without limitation, and except as expressly provided in this section) all related decisions on all or any of the temporary deferral, rate, or method or methods, of debt recovery from the person or estate. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12J(6), (8)–(15) 400 Appeal must be begun within 60 working days of notification or further allowed period (1) An appeal under section 397, 398, or 399 must be begun within— (a) 60 working days after the date on which the appellant receives notifica‐ tion of— (i) the confirmation or variation (if the appeal is against a decision specified in section 395(a)); or (ii) the decision (if the appeal is against a decision specified in section 395(b)); or (b) a further period the appeal authority has under this section allowed. (2) An appellant is treated as receiving notification of the decision in line with regulations made under section 449 if— (a) a decision is made in respect of which an appeal lies to the authority; and 221 Version as at Part 7 s 401 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) notice of the decision is given to the appellant in a way prescribed by those regulations; and (c) the notice is (in the absence of evidence to the contrary) taken to have been received by the appellant as provided by those regulations. (3) The appeal authority may allow a further period within which the appeal must be begun if— (a) the appeal is not to be, or has not been, begun within the period of 60 working days; and (b) an application is made to it, before or after the end of the period of 60 working days, to allow a further period; and (c) the appeal authority considers there is good and sufficient reason for the delay. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12K(1)–(3), (11)

Section 400 heading: amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 306(1) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 400(1)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 306(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 400(3)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 306(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 400(3)(b): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 306(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Appeal authority 401 Social security appeal authority (1) The social security appeal authority (and every special social security appeal authority, if any) is established and operates under Schedule 8. (2) The appeal authority sits as a judicial authority to hear and determine appeals under section 397, 398, or 399. (3) In hearing and determining an appeal, the authority has all the duties, func‐ tions, and powers that MSD had in respect of the same matter. (4) Proceedings before the authority must not be held invalid for want of form. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 12A–12I, 12K(9), 12M(6) 402 Act does not affect appeals to authority under other enactments This Act does not affect appeals under other enactments to the appeal author‐ ity (or appeals in respect of determinations by the appeal authority of those appeals), for example,— (a) appeals under section 133, and in accordance with regulations made under section 136, of the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992; or 222 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 405 (b) appeals provided for by regulations made, or deemed to have been made, under section 102(1)(i) of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022.

Section 402(a): amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Commun‐ ities Act 2019 (2019 No 50).

Section 402(b): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). Procedure 403 How to begin, and procedure and powers for, appeal to authority (1) The authority’s procedure, and the authority’s powers to deal with (for example, confirm, vary, revoke, or refer back to MSD for reconsideration) the decision appealed, on an appeal under this Act, are— (a) as provided by this Act (and especially by sections 395 to 404 and Schedule 8) and regulations made under section 451; and (b) for matters not provided for by this Act or those regulations, or practice notes issued under clause 10D of Schedule 8, as the authority may determine. (2) Forms for use in the authority may be approved by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice after consulting the chairperson of the authority. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 12K(10), 12M(6)

Section 403(1)(b): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 307(1) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 403(2): inserted, on 29 October 2019, by section 307(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 404 Notice, and carrying into effect, of decision (1) On the determination of an appeal, the authority’s Secretary must send to the chief executive and to the appellant a memorandum of— (a) the authority’s determination; and (b) the authority’s reasons for the authority’s determination. (2) The chief executive must promptly take all necessary steps to carry into effect the authority’s determination. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12P Subpart 4—Appeals to courts Appeals to High Court 405 Right of appeal using case stated on question of law only A party to a proceeding before the authority may appeal to the High Court, by way of a case stated by the authority for the court’s opinion on a question of law only, against a determination— 223 Version as at Part 7 s 406 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) made by the authority in the proceeding; and (b) that the party considers involves an error of law. Examples An error of law that is a mistake about the meaning or application of a provision of this Act (for example, departing from the Act’s plain words by reasoning using not facts but hypothetical examples, as in Chief Executive of Ministry for Social Development v Morgan [2015] NZCA 453 at [25]). An error of law that (in accordance with Bryson v Three Foot Six Ltd [2005] 3 NZLR 721 (SCNZ), paras [24]–[26]) is a determination that— (a) there is no evidence to support; or (b) is inconsistent with, and contradictory of, the evidence; or (c) contradicts the only true and reasonable conclusion of fact available on the evidence. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12Q(1) 406 Appeal must be begun, and case stated lodged, within time prescribed or allowed (1) An appellant must begin an appeal within— (a) 10 working days after the date of the determination; or (b) a further period the High Court, or a High Court Judge, has under subsection (4) allowed. (2) The appellant’s case stated must be lodged within— (a) 10 working days after the date on which the appeal is begun; or (b) a further period the authority’s chairperson or deputy chairperson has under subsection (3) allowed; or (c) a further period the High Court, or a High Court Judge, has under subsection (4) allowed. (3) The authority’s chairperson or deputy chairperson may allow a further period within which the appellant’s case stated must be lodged if— (a) the appellant’s case stated is not to be, or has not been, lodged within the period of 10 working days; and (b) the chairperson or deputy chairperson is asked, before or after the end of the period of 10 working days, to allow a further period; and (c) the chairperson or deputy chairperson considers there is good and suffi‐ cient reason for the delay. (4) The High Court or a High Court Judge may allow a period further to one prescribed or allowed under subsection (1)(a) or (b) or subsection (2)(a), (b), or (c) if— (a) the appellant’s appeal or case stated is not to be, or has not been, begun or lodged within that prescribed or allowed period; and 224 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 408 (b) the appellant makes an application to the court or Judge, before or after the end of that prescribed or allowed period, to allow a further period; and (c) the court or Judge considers there is good and sufficient reason for the delay. (5) The authority’s chairperson or deputy chairperson may certify that an appeal has not been prosecuted by an appellant if the appellant’s case stated has not been lodged within the period prescribed, or within a further period allowed, under subsection (2)(a), (b), or (c). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12Q(3), (4), (8), (9)

Section 406(1)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(1) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(2)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(1) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(2)(b): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(3): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(3)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Section 406(3)(b): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(3)(b): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(3)(c): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51).

Section 406(5): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 308(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 407 How to begin, and procedure for, appeal to High Court (1) Regulations made under section 451 provide for— (a) how to begin, and the procedure on, an appeal: (b) related matters specified in that section. (2) The appeal is, subject to regulations made under section 451, dealt with under rules of court. Compare: 1908 No 89 Schedule 2 r 21.14; 1964 No 136 ss 12I(2), 12K, 12L, 12M, 12O, 12OA, 12Q(3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 12R; 2011 No 81 s 306 408 Orders, etc, on successful appeal (1) This section applies if the High Court allows the appeal. (2) The High Court may exercise any power that the authority could have exer‐ cised under section 403 if it had allowed the appeal. 225 Version as at Part 7 s 409 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) This section does not affect rules of court relating to the court’s powers to deal with (for example, confirm, vary, revoke, or refer back for reconsideration) the decision appealed. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12Q(10); 2011 No 81 s 307 Appeals to Court of Appeal 409 Appeal, with Court of Appeal’s leave, against High Court’s determination (1) This section applies to a determination of the High Court made in a proceeding that is an appeal under section 405. (2) Subpart 8 (appeals on a question of law) of Part 6 (appeals) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011 applies to the determination— (a) as far as applicable with the necessary modifications; and (b) as if the determination had been made under section 300 (first appeal court to determine appeal) of that Act (for example, so that the applic‐ able right of appeal is stated in section 303 of that Act (right of appeal against determination of first appeal court)). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12R Appeals to Supreme Court 410 Appeal, with Supreme Court’s leave, against High Court’s or Court of Appeal’s determination (1) This section applies to a determination that is— (a) a determination of the High Court made in a proceeding that is an appeal under section 405; or (b) a determination of the Court of Appeal made in a proceeding that is an appeal under section 409. (2) Any party to the proceeding specified in subsection (1)(a) or (b) may apply, in accordance with the Senior Courts Act 2016, to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal against the determination. (3) This section is by way of explanation only. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12S Subpart 5—Appeals to medical board Right of appeal 411 Right of appeal on medical grounds Any applicant or beneficiary may appeal to the medical board against a deci‐ sion of MSD that is— (a) made in relation to the applicant or beneficiary; and 226 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 411 (b) of a kind specified in a row of the following table. Row Assistance or obligations Decision to be appealed 1 Any benefit Determination— (a) made in reliance on a work ability assessment by a health practitioner under section 118 (work ability assessment); and (b) whether the person assessed is entitled to a benefit and, if so, what kind of benefit 2 Jobseeker support—on the ground Decision that a claim for this benefit is declined, of health condition, injury, or or that this benefit is cancelled, in either case disability on medical grounds or on grounds relating to a person’s capacity for work 3 Jobseeker support—on the ground Determination under section 141(1) that a of health condition, injury, or beneficiary has, while receiving this benefit, the disability capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work, and so is required to comply with the work test on and after a date specified in a notice given under section 141(4) 4 Jobseeker support—on the ground Decision to confirm, amend, revoke, or replace of health condition, injury, or under section 141(6) a determination, and that disability results in a determination under section 141(1) that a beneficiary has, while receiving this benefit, the capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work, and so is required to comply with the work test on and after a date specified in a notice given under section 141(4) 5 Jobseeker support—on the ground Determination— of health condition, injury, or (a) made in reliance on a work ability disability assessment by a health practitioner under section 118 (work ability assessment); and (b) whether the person assessed, being a person receiving this benefit, has for the purposes of section 141(1) the capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work (see also section 155) 6 Jobseeker support—except on the Determination— ground of health condition, injury, (a) made in reliance on a work ability or disability assessment by a health practitioner under section 118 (work ability assessment); and (b) whether the person assessed, being a person receiving this benefit, is entitled on an application or on MSD’s own initiative, to deferral of work-test obligations under section 155 7 Jobseeker support—except on the Decision to decline under section 155 on ground of health condition, injury, medical grounds an application— or disability (a) made by a beneficiary granted this benefit; and (b) made under section 155; and 227 Version as at Part 7 s 412 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Row Assistance or obligations Decision to be appealed (c) for deferral of all or any of the beneficiary’s work-test obligations 8 Jobseeker support—on any ground Decision on medical grounds under section 155 to revoke a deferral granted under section 155 of all or any of the beneficiary’s work-test obligations 9 Work-test obligations or work- Determination— preparation obligations (a) made in reliance on a work ability assessment by a health practitioner under section 118 (work ability assessment); and (b) whether the person assessed, being a person who is subject to work- test obligations or work-preparation obligations, has the capacity to meet those obligations 10 Drug-testing obligation Decision under section 250(1)(a) to the effect that a beneficiary does not have a good and sufficient reason, on the ground that the beneficiary is addicted to, or dependent on, controlled drugs, for either or both— (a) not complying with a drug-testing obligation: (b) failing to apply for suitable employment that requires candidates to undertake drug tests 11 Supported living payment—on the Decision that a claim for this benefit is declined, ground of restricted work capacity or that this benefit is cancelled, in either case on or total blindness medical grounds 12 Supported living payment—on the Decision under section 123(1)(a) that a person ground of restricted work capacity receiving this benefit has the capacity to comply or total blindness with obligations under section 125 13 Child disability allowance Decision that a claim for this benefit is declined, or that this benefit is cancelled, in either case on the ground that the child is not a child with a serious disability (as defined in section 79) 14 Veteran’s pension under section Decision to decline a claim for, or to cancel, 164 of the Veterans’ Support this benefit, in either case on the ground of the Act 2014 applicant’s or beneficiary’s mental or physical infirmity Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(1) 412 Appeal must be begun within 3 months of notification or further allowed period (1) An appeal to the medical board under section 411 must be begun within— (a) 3 months after the date on which the applicant receives notification of the decision; or (b) a further period the board has under this section allowed. 228 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 7 s 415 (2) An appellant is treated as receiving notification of the decision in line with regulations made under section 449 if— (a) a decision is made in respect of which an appeal lies to the board; and (b) notice of the decision is given to the appellant in a way prescribed by those regulations; and (c) the notice is (in the absence of evidence to the contrary) taken to have been received by the appellant as provided by those regulations. (3) The board may allow a further period within which the appeal may be begun if— (a) the appeal is not to be, or has not been, begun within that 3-month period; and (b) an application is made to it, either before or after the end of that 3-month period, to allow a further period; and (c) the board considers there is good and sufficient reason for the delay. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(2) Board 413 Board The board is established and operates under Schedule 9. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(4) Procedure 414 How to apply, and procedure and powers, for appeal to board Regulations made under section 451 provide for— (a) how to apply for, and the procedure on, an appeal; and (b) the board’s powers to deal with (for example, confirm, vary, revoke, or refer back to MSD for reconsideration) the decision appealed: (c) related matters specified in that section. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(2) 415 Notice of, and carrying into effect, board’s decision (1) On the determination of an appeal under section 411, the Board must send to the chief executive and to the appellant a memorandum of— (a) the board’s decision; and (b) the board’s reasons for the board’s decision. (2) The chief executive is bound by the board’s decision. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(3) 229 Version as at Part 7 s 415 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 8 Other provisions Contents Page Guide to this Part 416 What this Part does 231 Benefits to be inalienable 417 Benefits cannot, in general, be assigned or charged, or pass by 232 operation of law Regulations 418 Regulations: general 232 419 Regulations: general powers not limited by special powers 234 420 Regulations: effect of duties or powers to give directions 234 421 Regulations: residential requirement 234 422 Regulations: income exemptions 235 423 Regulations: accommodation supplement 236 424 Regulations: childcare assistance 237 425 Regulations: disability allowance: special categories of eligibility 239 426 Regulations: use of disability allowance to fund specified expenses 239 427 Regulations: funeral grants: amounts and methods of payment 241 428 Regulations: temporary additional support 241 429 Regulations: participation allowance for people participating in 243 activities 430 Regulations: specific obligations: obligations in relation to 244 dependent children: definitions and attendance 431 Regulations: specific obligations: work-test obligations, and 245 deferrals of, or exemptions from, specified obligations 432 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: pre-benefit activities 246 433 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: insurance recovery 248 434 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: overseas pensions 248 435 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: issue of warrant to arrest 250 beneficiary 436 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: absence from New Zealand 251 437 Regulations: issue and use of entitlement cards 252 438 Regulations: application for benefit: making of, help with, lapse, 254 and deemed receipt 439 Regulations: certain benefits granted, or granted at rate, not taking 255 into account certain insurance payments 440 Regulations: exemptions from, and calculation of, stand down 256 441 Regulations: expiry and regrant of specified benefits 257 442 Regulations: payments 258 230 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 416 443 Regulations: payments during epidemic in New Zealand 260 444 Regulations: debts and deductions 261 445 Regulations: further provisions on deductions 263 446 Regulations: advance payment of instalments of benefit 264 447 Regulations: budgeting activities due to application for advance 265 payment of instalments of benefit 448 Regulations: remittance or suspension of debt 265 449 Regulations: ways MSD or person can meet requirement to give 266 notice or other document 450 Regulations: reciprocity agreements with mutual assistance 267 provisions, and adverse action if discrepancy shown by information from other country 451 Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review 268 or appeal Orders adjusting rates of benefits, etc 452 Orders in Council: discretionary increases in rates of benefits, etc 269 452A Orders in Council: mandatory annual average weekly earnings 271 adjustment of rates of main benefits [Repealed] 453 Orders in Council: mandatory annual CPI adjustment of rates of 271 certain benefits Confirmable instruments 454 Certain orders are confirmable instruments [Repealed] 273 Repeals and revocations 455 Social Security Act 1964 repealed 273 456 Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand 273 Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 repealed 457 Department of Social Welfare Act 1971 repealed 274 458 Employment Services and Income Support (Integrated 274 Administration) Act 1998 repealed Consequential amendments 459 Other enactments amended consequentially 274 Guide to this Part 416 What this Part does This Part contains provisions on the following matters: (a) benefits being, in general, inalienable (unable to be assigned or charged, or to pass by operation of law): (b) powers to make regulations: (c) powers to make orders adjusting rates of benefits, etc: 231 Version as at Part 8 s 417 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (d) confirmable instruments (which are revoked, or invalid for their past operation, if not confirmed by an Act of Parliament): (e) repeals of former Acts, and related revocations of regulations made by Order in Council, or other Orders in Council: (f) consequential amendments made by this Act to other enactments. Benefits to be inalienable 417 Benefits cannot, in general, be assigned or charged, or pass by operation of law (1) No benefit is capable of being assigned or charged, or of passing to any other person by operation of law. (2) Subsection (1) is overridden by contrary provisions in, or in regulations made under or for the purposes of, the following enactments: (a) sections 337 to 350, 366 to 372, 442, and 443: (b) Family Benefits (Home Ownership) Act 1964: (c) Child Support Act 1991: (d) Student Loan Scheme Act 2011. (3) This section does not limit section 293 (offence of demanding or accepting acknowledgment or undertaking). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 84(1) Regulations 418 Regulations: general Regulations for purposes of specified provisions (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of all or any of the following provisions: Part 2—Assistance (a) sections 27, 28, 37, 41, 42, 80, 81, 88, 134, 164, 167, and 379 (prescrip‐ tion, for provision’s purposes, of health practitioners acting within their scope of practice (see the definition in Schedule 2 of prescribed health practitioner)): (b) section 35(2)(a) (supported living payment: on ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: when does person have restricted work cap‐ acity: period prescribed): (c) section 55(1) (youth payment: incentive payments): (d) section 62(1) (young parent payment: incentive payments): Part 3—Obligations (e) section 143(1)(b) (time when work-test obligation applies): 232 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 418 (f) section 152, definition of evidential drug test, paragraph (c): (g) section 152, definition of pass, paragraphs (a) and (b): (h) section 152, definition of screening drug test, paragraph (c)(iii): (i) [Repealed] Part 5—Enforcement: sanctions and offences (j) section 250(1)(e) (excuse of good and sufficient reason: failure to com‐ ply with drug-testing obligation): Part 6—Administration (ja) section 304A(1)(g) (additional grounds for review of whether person’s information share child support payment is or was all or any of their weekly income): (k) sections 341(1) and (3)(d) and 342(1)(b) (which relate to youth support payments): (l) section 344(2) (young person beneficiaries may elect money manage‐ ment): (m) section 373(1)(a)(ii) and (b) (administration service providers: con‐ tracts): (n) section 374(1)(c) (administration service providers: contents and form of contracts): Schedules (na) paragraph (j) of the definition of general provisions child support pay‐ ment in Schedule 2 (additional kinds of payments that are general provi‐ sions child support payments): (o) clause 11 of Schedule 3, definition of appropriate number of weeks, paragraph (b) (calculation of income: interpretation): (p) clause 10(3) of Schedule 6 (code of conduct: relationship with Privacy Act 2020 code of practice): (q) clause 20(2) of Schedule 6 (disclosure of information about people to whom service provider’s contract applies). Regulations for other matters contemplated, necessary for administration, or necessary for giving full effect (2) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations provid‐ ing for any other matters contemplated by this Act, necessary for its adminis‐ tration, or necessary for giving it full effect. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132 233 Version as at Part 8 s 419 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 418(1)(i): repealed, on 1 April 2020, by section 7 of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). Subpart 418(1)(ja): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 35(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Subpart 418(1)(na): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 35(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27).

Section 418(1)(p): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31).

Section 418(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 419 Regulations: general powers not limited by special powers A power in section 418 is not limited by any other powers or duties in this Act to make regulations or rules by Order in Council, or to make other Orders in Council. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 11B(5), 123D, 132AB, 132A(1), 132AC(1), 132C(1), 132D, 132F(1) 420 Regulations: effect of duties or powers to give directions A power in this Part to make any Orders in Council is not limited by any power or duty in or under this Act to give directions. 421 Regulations: residential requirement (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 16 that specify circumstances in which a person— (a) is taken to meet the residential requirement; or (b) must be treated, for the purposes of satisfying the residential require‐ ment, as being resident and present in New Zealand; or (c) must not be required to comply with the residential requirement. (2) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 74AA, 78(1), 79 234 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 422 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 421(2): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 422 Regulations: income exemptions (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of clause 9 of Schedule 3 (exclusion of amounts, items, payments, or income from specified source, declared not to be income). (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) authorise MSD,— (a) in calculating the rate of benefit, to take no account of specified income for a specified period and that is up to, in total, a specified maximum amount: (b) in calculating the rate of benefit, to disregard all or part of the income of a severely disabled person derived from personal effort: (c) in calculating the income of a person for the purpose of determining the rate of benefit, to take no account of a redundancy or retirement payment. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1) have effect in respect of any income specified in the regulations on and after a date— (a) specified in the regulations; and (b) earlier than, the same as, or later than, the date on which the regulations are made. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(vii), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), 3(3), 66, 66A, 66B, 68, 132AA, Schedule 10 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 422(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 235 Version as at Part 8 s 423 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 423 Regulations: accommodation supplement (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations that, for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4,— (a) set out the assets requirement (see section 65(1)(b)): (b) exempt any item or kind of cash assets or any amount of cash assets from the definition of cash assets in section 68(2): (c) define Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, and Area 4 (see the definitions of those terms in Schedule 2, and see also section 454(1)(a) (certain orders are confirmable instruments)): (d) prescribe 1 or more base rates of accommodation supplement, and how each prescribed base rate is to be assessed: (e) provide for required income-based reductions to the assessed base rate amount of accommodation supplement (including any circumstances when specified income may be disregarded): (f) require MSD to round up (for example, to the nearest amount in com‐ plete single dollars, or in complete multiple dollar amounts) assessed amounts of accommodation supplement. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1)(b) have effect in respect of any cash assets specified in the regulations on and after a date— (a) specified in the regulations; and (b) earlier than, the same as, or later than the date on which the regulations are made. (3) For the purposes of regulations made under subsection (1)(e), the following must be treated as $1 a week of income: (a) every $100 of cash assets over $5,400 held by— (i) a person who is in a relationship; or (ii) a single person who has a dependent child or children; and (b) every $100 of cash assets over $2,700 held by any other person. (4) Regulations under this section— (a) are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); and (b) if they are made under subsection (1)(c), must be confirmed by an Act (see subpart 3 of Part 5 of the Legislation Act 2019). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61E, 61EC(2), 61I(1), (3) 236 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 424 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 423(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 424 Regulations: childcare assistance (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of subpart 12 of Part 2. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) prescribe eligibility criteria for receiving childcare assistance, including by prescribing that childcare assistance may be paid for the following kinds of childcare facilities or programmes: (i) childcare facilities or programmes prescribed by the regulations: (ii) other childcare facilities or programmes that MSD has approved in accordance with, and applying criteria and for a period speci‐ fied in, the regulations: (b) prescribe the kinds of childcare assistance to be provided, which may differ depending on the purposes of the childcare and the age of the child, or in any other prescribed circumstances: (c) prescribe the amounts of childcare assistance to be paid, which may differ depending on the kind of assistance to be provided, the income of the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver, the income of that caregiver’s spouse or partner, the number of dependent children in the family, and the kind of childcare, or in any other prescribed circumstances: (d) define the kinds of income, benefits, credits, and receipts to be treated as income for the purposes of subpart 12 of Part 2, including any limits on the extent to which any income, benefit, credit, or receipt of that kind is to be treated as income for those purposes: (e) prescribe the number of hours a week for the weeks during the year for which childcare assistance is available, which may differ depending on the purposes of the childcare or the principal caregiver’s or temporary OB or UCB caregiver’s activity, employment, or study, or whether the assistance is granted for the school term or during school holidays, or in any other prescribed circumstances: 237 Version as at Part 8 s 424 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (f) provide for childcare assistance to be available to keep a child’s place open in a childcare facility or programme during temporary absence: (g) regulate the method of application for, and payment of, childcare assist‐ ance (which may include provision for payment to be made directly to a childcare facility or provider of a programme, and subject to any conditions specified in the regulations): (h) provide for the recovery of any overpayments of assistance from a child‐ care facility or the provider of a programme or from the person granted the assistance: (i) prescribe transitional arrangements. (3) Eligibility criteria prescribed, or provided for, under subsection (2)(a) may (without limitation) include criteria based on— (a) the income of— (i) the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver; and (ii) that caregiver’s spouse or partner: (b) the age of the dependent child and whether the child attends school: (c) whether any of the following people has a disability or serious illness: (i) the dependent child: (ii) the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver of the dependent child: (iii) any of the other dependent children of that caregiver (whether that person is the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver of any of those other dependent children): (d) whether there is another person available to care for the child: (e) whether the principal caregiver or temporary OB or UCB caregiver is undertaking employment or is engaged in— (i) an employment-related activity arranged or approved by MSD; or (ii) an approved course of study; or (iii) an approved rehabilitation programme. (4) Regulations made under subsection (2)(d) that narrow (including, without limi‐ tation, by exempting from) the kinds of income, benefits, credits, and receipts to be treated as income have effect in respect of any income, benefits, credits, and receipts specified in the regulations on and after a date that is— (a) a date that is specified in the regulations; and (b) a date before, on, or after the date on which the regulations are made. (5) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132AC 238 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 426 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 424(2)(c): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 424(2)(e): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 424(3)(a): replaced, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 424(3)(c): replaced, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 424(3)(e): amended, on 1 July 2021, by section 8 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25).

Section 424(5): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 425 Regulations: disability allowance: special categories of eligibility (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 85(1)(b). (2) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 69C(6), (7) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 425(2): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 426 Regulations: use of disability allowance to fund specified expenses (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations relating to the use of a disability allowance to fund specified expenses. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) must be not inconsistent with section 86 (disability allowance: excluded expenses), but otherwise may (without limi‐ tation) do all or any of the following: (a) specify classes, descriptions, or kinds of expenses that— (i) must not be funded by way of a disability allowance; or 239 Version as at Part 8 s 426 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) may be funded by way of a disability allowance only to an extent specified in the regulations, or only subject to compliance with conditions specified in the regulations, or both: (b) provide for transitional and savings provisions relating to use of a disa‐ bility allowance to fund specified expenses. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1) that do what is stated in subsection (2)(a)(ii) may specify maximum funded proportions, amounts, numbers, or frequencies relating to all or any of the expenses concerned. (4) Transitional or savings provisions under subsection (2)(b) may (without limita‐ tion) provide for all or any of the following: (a) separate transitional or savings provisions for all or any specified people to or on account of whom a disability allowance is payable immediately before the commencement of this section: (b) separate transitional or savings provisions for all or any specified expenses to which the regulations apply (when they, or any regulations amending them or made under subsection (2)(b), come into force): (c) specified transitional or savings provisions to have effect at a time, or on the occurrence of an event (for example, at the end of any existing contractual arrangements), specified by the Minister by a written notice. (5) The following are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements): (a) regulations under this section: (b) a notice under subsection (4)(c). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132AD Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (5)(a) Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (5)(b) Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, Sch 1 cl 14 MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. 240 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 428

Section 426(4)(c): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 426(5): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 427 Regulations: funeral grants: amounts and methods of payment (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 90. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may do all or any of the following: (a) specify the amount of, or how MSD must assess the amount of, a funeral grant: (b) specify the method or methods of making payments of funeral grants. (3) Regulations made under subsection (2)(a) may (without limitation) provide that the grant, for a person who meets the criteria in section 91, 92, or 93, is of an amount, not exceeding a specified maximum amount, that MSD determines is appropriate to meet the deceased person’s reasonable funeral expenses. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61D, 61DA, 61DB, 61DC, 61DD, 61DE Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 427(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 428 Regulations: temporary additional support (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) prescribe or provide for the setting of eligibility criteria for receiving temporary additional support: (b) prescribe amounts for standard living costs that must be met from chargeable income (standard costs), or 1 or more means of calculating amounts of standard costs, which may differ depending on whether— (i) the applicant or the applicant’s spouse or partner, or both of them, is or are receiving any benefits or tax credits (and, if so, the kind and amount of them): 241 Version as at Part 8 s 428 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) the applicant’s spouse or partner is lawfully or unlawfully in New Zealand: (iii) the applicant has a spouse or partner, or the applicant has depend‐ ent children (and, if so, the number and ages of the applicant’s dependent children): (c) define the kinds of costs that are allowable costs, including any limits on the extent to which any such costs are allowable costs: (d) define the kinds of income, benefits, credits, and receipts that are charge‐ able income, and any limits on the extent to which any income, benefit, credit, or receipt of that kind is chargeable income: (e) prescribe amounts of temporary additional support that may be granted or 1 or more means for calculating those amounts, which may differ depending on whether the applicant is in any prescribed circumstances (for example, whether the applicant has a dependent spouse or partner, a dependent child, or both): (f) define the kinds of assets that are cash assets, including any limits on the extent to which any such assets are cash assets, and prescribe 1 or more cash asset limits, which may differ depending on whether the applicant is in any prescribed circumstances (for example, whether the applicant has a dependent spouse or partner, a dependent child, or both): (g) prescribe the period or periods for which temporary additional support may be granted: (h) authorise the payment of temporary additional support in a lump sum up to a specified maximum amount in any prescribed circumstances. (3) For the purposes of any calculation made under subpart 16 of Part 2 or any regulations made under subsection (1), the allowable costs, cash assets, and chargeable income of an applicant include the allowable costs, cash assets, and chargeable income of the applicant’s spouse or partner. (4) Regulations made under subsection (2)(f) that narrow (for example, exempt any specified item, amount, or kind, of cash assets from) the definition of cash assets have effect in respect of any cash assets specified in the regulations on and after a date that is— (a) a date that is specified in the regulations; and (b) a date before, on, or after the date on which the regulations are made. (5) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132AB Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette 242 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 429 Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 428(5): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 429 Regulations: participation allowance for people participating in activities (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations to provide for persons participating in activities under this Act to receive allowances of the nature and kind set out in the regulations. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) provide for different allowances to be paid in respect of different activ‐ ities and categories of person (including any exclusions from those activ‐ ities and categories): (b) set conditions for the receipt of allowances: (c) prescribe the rates of allowances, including providing for all or any of the following: (i) different rates for different activities and different categories of person: (ii) maximum total allowances that may be granted to any person for any particular period: (iii) a total allowance made up of separate allowances granted for different reasons, or in respect of different activities or purposes, and a method or methods of calculating it: (d) set all or any of the periods for payment of allowances. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132F Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 429(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 243 Version as at Part 8 s 430 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 430 Regulations: specific obligations: obligations in relation to dependent children: definitions and attendance (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for either or both of the following purposes: (a) defining (in full, or by reference to other enactments, and as contempla‐ ted by section 137(1)) the terms approved early childhood education pro‐ gramme, core check, and registered school, for the purposes of sections 131 to 134; and (b) prescribing, for the purposes of sections 131(1)(b), 132(1)(a), and 137(2), the minimum extent of, or other required manner of, attending an approved early childhood education programme. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1)(a) may, without limitation, define an approved early childhood education programme to be or include an early child‐ hood education programme approved by MSD having regard to all relevant approval criteria (if any) prescribed by the Minister by a written notice. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (4) If the regulations authorise the Minister to prescribe criteria by notice as referred to in subsection (2),— (a) a notice made under those regulations is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); and (b) the regulations must contain a statement to that effect. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 60RAB(1), (3), (4) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (3) Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (4)(a) Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD • if it is amended without being replaced, also publish on that website a consolidated version of the notice as at a stated date incorporating the amendments up to that date Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. 244 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 431

Section 430(3): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 430(4): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 431 Regulations: specific obligations: work-test obligations, and deferrals of, or exemptions from, specified obligations (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes: (a) prescribing requirements a drug test must comply with to be a compliant drug test under section 148: (b) prescribing, for the purposes of section 150, how MSD may use the result of a drug test undertaken under section 147 and disclosed to MSD under section 149: (c) prescribing, for the purposes of section 151, how MSD may reimburse a potential employer for the costs of a drug test under section 147 requested by that employer: (d) prescribing, for the purposes of sections 155 and 156, how MSD may or must defer a person’s work-test obligations (including, without limita‐ tion, how a deferral of a person’s work-test obligations may be reviewed, extended, varied, or revoked): (e) specifying the categories of people who may be granted an exemption under sections 157 and 158, on grounds (and in any required circum‐ stances) specified in the regulations, from some or all of their— (i) work-preparation obligations under sections 121 to 125: (ii) work-test obligations: (iii) obligations under section 162 (obligations of young person gran‐ ted youth support payment): (iv) obligations under section 164 (obligations of young person gran‐ ted young parent payment): (v) obligations under section 165 (obligations of young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support in young per‐ son’s own right and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency): (vi) obligations under section 166 (young person aged 16 or 17 years who has no dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary): (vii) obligations under section 167 (young person aged 16 to 19 years who has dependent child and who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary): 245 Version as at Part 8 s 432 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (f) prescribing the procedure for the granting, and for the review, extension, variation, or revocation, of an exemption of that kind. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1)(d) may authorise a required or permit‐ ted deferral of a person’s work-test obligations to be granted— (a) for a period set by MSD; or (b) on conditions set by MSD; or (c) both for a period, and on conditions, set by MSD. (3) The purpose of exemption regulations made under subsection (1)(e) is to specify the grounds on which, and any circumstances in which, it would be inappropriate for the people concerned to be subject to, and liable to sanctions for failing to meet, the obligations concerned. (4) Exemption regulations made under subsection (1)(e) may be made only on the Minister’s recommendation. (5) The Minister must, before making a recommendation that particular exemption regulations be made under subsection (1)(e),— (a) have regard to the purpose and principles specified in sections 3 and 4, to the purposes of the obligations concerned, and to the purpose of the regulations; and (b) be satisfied that each exemption provided for in them is not broader than is reasonably necessary to address the matters that gave rise to the regulations. (6) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 88F(7), 88H, 88I(1)–(3), (5)–(7), 102B(2), 102C(1), (3)–(6), 102E, 105(3)–(7), 123D Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 431(6): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 432 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: pre-benefit activities (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for the purposes of sections 184 and 185. (2) The Minister must not recommend the making of regulations made under subsection (1) stating pre-benefit activities unless, in the Minister’s opinion, each pre-benefit activity concerned is likely to— 246 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 432 (a) increase the awareness of the people undertaking it of opportunities for employment; or (b) strengthen incentives for the people undertaking it to move into employ‐ ment; or (c) facilitate the movement of the people undertaking it into employment. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) specify the applicants, and applicants’ spouses or partners who can, for applications for benefits specified, be required to do pre-benefit activities: (b) state kinds of pre-benefit activities that may be required under section 184: (c) provide for MSD to require a person who contacts MSD requesting financial assistance under this Act or that person’s spouse or partner (if any) to undertake 1 or more stated pre-benefit activities that comply with any requirements specified in the regulations: (d) provide for the form, and revocation, of requirements to undertake stated pre-benefit activities: (e) specify the consequences MSD may impose for non-compliance, with‐ out a good and sufficient reason, with a requirement to undertake stated pre-benefit activities. (4) The consequences referred to in subsection (3)(e) may be or include lapse of an application for the benefit concerned, or a specified reduction of not more than half of the rate of the benefit concerned or of any other specified benefit to which the applicant and the applicant’s spouse or partner would, apart from the regulations, be entitled. (5) Subsection (4) overrides any contrary provision of this Act. (6) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 11E, 11G, 11H, 132J Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 432(6): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 247 Version as at Part 8 s 433 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 433 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: insurance recovery (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 186. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) provide that the grant of a benefit or the rate of benefit is subject to repayment to MSD of all or part of an insurance payment of a kind or description, or that falls within a class or definition, prescribed by the regulations: (b) provide that the amount of an income-related insurance payment, a debt insurance payment, or a health or disability insurance payment must, to the extent that MSD determines, be treated as being reduced by the amount of any costs incurred— (i) by an applicant for a benefit or a beneficiary; and (ii) to obtain the payment: (c) provide that a benefit, or part of a benefit, subject to repayment under the regulations,— (i) constitutes a charge on the amount of the insurance payment paid to the recipient; and (ii) is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444; and (iii) is recoverable under regulations made under section 444. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(5), (7), (8) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 433(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 434 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: overseas pensions (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes: (a) providing for the determination by MSD of the amount of an overseas pension to be deducted under section 189(1) from a benefit or benefits, 248 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 434 and the date when the deductions will begin, which may be a date before, on, or after the date of the determination: (b) providing that the currency exchange rate to be used by MSD for the purposes of the determination referred to in paragraph (a) must be one of the following: (i) the average of the currency exchange rates (or, as the circum‐ stances require, averages of different currency exchange rates) between the country paying the overseas pension and New Zea‐ land during a period specified in the regulations; or (ii) any one of the currency exchange rates that occurs between the country paying the overseas pension and New Zealand within a period specified in the regulations; or (iii) whichever of the methods specified in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) is the more favourable to the overseas pensioner: (c) prescribing the kinds of currency exchange rates that are to be used for the purposes of paragraph (b): (d) providing that the period referred to in paragraph (b) may be a different period from the period to which the payment of the overseas pension relates and a different period from the period to which the payment of the benefit relates: (e) prescribing, for the purposes of the determination referred to in para‐ graph (a), the kinds of bank fees that may be taken into account and the manner in which they may be taken into account: (f) providing that a determination made under paragraph (a), and made in accordance with regulations made under paragraphs (b) to (e), must be conclusive: (g) regulating the making, implementation, and variation of arrangements under section 190. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1)(g) may (without limitation) include provisions— (a) prescribing the categories of overseas pensioners with whom MSD may make the arrangements: (b) prescribing requirements that must be fulfilled before the arrangements can be entered into: (c) providing that MSD must cancel or revoke an arrangement (including, without limitation, if the overseas pensioner fails to comply with any conditions that are to be included in the arrangements, and that are prescribed under this paragraph): (d) prescribing methods that may be specified in the arrangements for pay‐ ment to MSD, and receipt by MSD, of an amount equivalent to the 249 Version as at Part 8 s 435 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 amount of the overseas pension that the overseas pensioner receives, including (without limitation) direct deduction from the overseas pen‐ sioner’s bank account: (e) providing that the regulations do not apply (in whole or in part) to any arrangements that are in force when regulations made under this section are made. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1)(g) apply, unless those regulations pro‐ vide otherwise, to arrangements that are in force when the regulations are made and, in that case,— (a) the regulations prevail over the arrangements to the extent that there is any inconsistency between the regulations and the arrangements; and (b) the arrangements are taken to be modified to the extent necessary to give effect to the regulations. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 70(2), 132C Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 434(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 435 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: issue of warrant to arrest beneficiary (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of sections 209 to 216. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) prescribe classes, descriptions, or kinds of offences excluded from the operation of section 209 or 213: (b) prescribe a class, description, or kind of person— (i) excluded from the operation of all of the provisions of section 209 or 213; and (ii) therefore not a beneficiary as defined in section 210 or 214: (c) provide for any other matters contemplated by sections 209 to 216, necessary for their administration, or necessary for giving them full effect. 250 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 436 (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132L Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 435(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 436 Regulations: factors affecting benefits: absence from New Zealand (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 219. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) prescribe exceptions to the general rule in section 219, and that the regu‐ lations require MSD, or give MSD discretion, to apply in a particular case, for example,— (i) because a beneficiary who intends to be absent from New Zealand has not performed the duty imposed by section 114(1) to notify MSD, before leaving New Zealand, of the beneficiary’s intended absence, but has, after leaving New Zealand, notified MSD of the beneficiary’s absence as required by regulations made under paragraph (b); or (ii) because a beneficiary’s absence from New Zealand, and failure to notify MSD of the absence until after the beneficiary has left New Zealand, or returned to New Zealand after the absence, in a particular case, is justified for 1 or more humanitarian reasons (as that term is defined by the regulations): (b) require beneficiaries who have not performed the duty imposed by sec‐ tion 114(1) and who are of kinds specified in the regulations to notify MSD of their absences from New Zealand, and provide that, despite section 219 and other provisions of the regulations, their benefits are payable from the date of notification of their absence from New Zealand: (c) authorise MSD, in its discretion, if a benefit is under the regulations payable on and after a date in respect of a beneficiary’s absence from New Zealand, to pay that benefit to the beneficiary for— (i) a period starting on that date, and of a duration specified in the regulations; or 251 Version as at Part 8 s 437 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) a longer period, if MSD is satisfied payment of the benefit com‐ plies with any applicable criteria prescribed by the regulations. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1) do not apply to a benefit payable under— (a) subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment); or (b) sections 21 to 35 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or (c) sections 176 to 196 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014; or (d) any reciprocity agreement with another country adopted by an order made under section 380. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 77 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 436(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 437 Regulations: issue and use of entitlement cards (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes: (a) providing for the issue of entitlement cards to various classes of people: (b) prescribing the classes of people eligible to be issued with entitlement cards: (c) providing for cardholders’ photographs to be affixed to or imaged into a category of entitlement cards and prescribing procedures, requirements, and other matters in relation to those photographs: (d) prescribing and regulating the use of entitlement cards (including, with‐ out limitation, conditions of use, time limits on validity and expiry dates, and obligations to return expired entitlement cards to MSD): (e) prescribing offences relating to the improper use of entitlement cards or for their non-return after their expiry, and the amounts of maximum fines that may be imposed in respect of those offences. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1)(d) prescribing and regulating the use of entitlement cards may (without limitation) provide for or relate to their use— (a) to obtain payment of any benefit, allowance, or payment under this Act: 252 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 437 (b) to obtain any payment or exemption from payment in consideration of services supplied to the holder of the entitlement card, or the holder’s dependent spouse or partner or child, whether those services are supplied under this Act, any other Act, or otherwise: (c) as evidence that the holder or a dependent spouse or partner or child of the holder is exempt from any obligation under this Act or any regulations made under this Act. (3) Regulations made under subsection (1)(e) prescribing offences and penalties cannot prescribe— (a) an offence for improper use of an entitlement card that is conduct that constitutes an offence under section 290 (offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits): (b) a maximum fine of an amount exceeding $1,000 and, if the offence is a continuing one, a further amount exceeding $50 for every day or part of a day during which the offence has continued (see also section 294). (4) Regulations made under subsection (1) may provide for entitlement cards to have all or any of a magnetic stripe or a barcode on them, or a microchip embedded in them, which may contain all or any of the following information: (a) the cardholder’s name: (b) an identifying number assigned by MSD to the cardholder: (c) a number or code indicating the cardholder’s class of eligibility for the card: (d) an identifying number assigned to the card: (e) the commencement and expiry dates of the card: (f) a code number for mailing purposes. (5) An Order in Council providing for the embedding of microchips in entitlement cards cannot be made under this section except on the recommendation of the Minister. (6) The Minister must not recommend the making of an Order in Council referred to in subsection (5) unless satisfied adequate consultation about the privacy and security of the information to be contained in the microchip has taken place (to ensure privacy and personal information are fully protected) with— (a) the Public Service Commission; and (b) the Privacy Commissioner; and (c) any other State agency, department, or organisation the Minister thinks relevant. 253 Version as at Part 8 s 438 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (7) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132A Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 437(6)(a): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40).

Section 437(7): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 438 Regulations: application for benefit: making of, help with, lapse, and deemed receipt (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 297. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) specify the deadlines for receipt by MSD of the following: (i) an application form completed to MSD’s satisfaction: (ii) supporting evidence reasonably required by MSD: (b) specify exceptions to those specified deadlines: (c) allow MSD to extend those prescribed deadlines: (d) provide for lapse of an application, or prohibit grant of a benefit, or both, unless those prescribed deadlines (if applicable, as they are extended by MSD under the regulations) are met: (e) provide for a duly completed and timely application to be taken for commencement of benefit purposes and stand-down period purposes to have been received on the date of first contact by or on behalf of the applicant: (f) provide for all reasonable help in te reo Māori to be given by an employee of the State services (as defined in section 5 of the Public Service Act 2020), without fee or other consideration, in connection with an application for a benefit, if— (i) the applicant is a Maori (within the meaning of section 4 of the Maori Land Act 1993), and asks for help of that kind; and (ii) the employee has the necessary knowledge of te reo Māori: (g) provide that an application need not refer to a particular kind of benefit: 254 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 439 (h) provide that an application does not, by referring to a particular kind of benefit, prevent MSD from granting any other kind or kinds of benefit: (i) authorise MSD to require as supporting evidence, if MSD considers that the appropriate benefit for an applicant is a youth support payment, evidence of the applicant’s specified costs: (j) authorise MSD to waive a requirement to complete an application form or some or all of a requirement to provide supporting evidence: (k) provide for travelling expenses and allowances for any applicant or beneficiary who has to be absent from that person’s regular place of residence for a purpose approved by MSD (for example, to be medically examined by, or at the, direction of MSD): (l) authorise MSD, in MSD’s discretion, to make advance payments to the applicant or beneficiary for meals and accommodation during the period of necessary absence, or to pay a refund, in MSD’s discretion, for actual and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for the period of necessary absence: (m) provide for MSD, in any special case, and despite other regulations, to authorise payment of travelling expenses in respect of any applicant or beneficiary, or applicants or beneficiaries of any description, at rates and subject to conditions determined by MSD: (n) provide for receipt and deadline requirements for claims for refunds, and allow MSD to extend the deadline in any special circumstances. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11D; SR 2007/229 r 4 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 438(2)(f): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40).

Section 438(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 439 Regulations: certain benefits granted, or granted at rate, not taking into account certain insurance payments (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 310. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: 255 Version as at Part 8 s 440 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) specify the insurance payments and benefits or kinds of benefits to which the regulations apply: (b) authorise MSD to suspend, cancel, or vary the rate of, the benefit, from a date MSD determines. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(6), (7), (8) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 439(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 440 Regulations: exemptions from, and calculation of, stand down (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of sections 315 and 316(1)(b) and (4). (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) exempt benefits specified in the regulations, on any grounds and in any circumstances (and subject to any conditions) specified in the regu‐ lations, from a stand down: (b) provide that those benefits commence on a date specified in the regula‐ tions: (c) provide for a benefit to commence on the day on which it is granted if— (i) the person has become eligible for the benefit while receiving another benefit; and (ii) the benefit is granted instead of that other benefit: (d) provide for a benefit to commence on the same day as another benefit commences if they are both applied for, or under regulations made under section 438 are taken to have been applied for, at the same time: (e) specify how a stand-down period (for a benefit to which section 316 applies) is calculated, both in general, and in exceptional cases (for example, of delayed redundancy and retirement payments, or of seasonal workers made redundant after a benefit commences): (f) provide for a person who is entitled to a benefit to which section 316 applies to elect to have the person’s average income calculated by refer‐ ence to a period of 52 weeks instead of 26 weeks: 256 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 441 (g) provide that a person of a kind specified in the regulations is entitled to receive the benefit applied for on a provisional basis and to have the stand-down period calculated as if the person’s average income did not include an amount the person is entitled to receive, but has not yet received: (h) provide that a payment to which paragraph (g) applies is a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444, and subject to recovery under those regulations, from the person. (3) The purpose of exemption regulations made under subsections (1) and (2)(a) is to specify the grounds on which, and circumstances in which, it would be inappropriate for the people concerned to be subject to a stand down. (4) Exemption regulations made under subsections (1) and (2)(a) may be made only on the Minister’s recommendation. (5) The Minister must, before making a recommendation that particular exemption regulations be made under subsections (1) and (2)(a),— (a) have regard to the purpose and principles specified in sections 3 and 4, to the purposes of the stand down concerned, and to the purpose of the regulations; and (b) be satisfied that each exemption provided for in them is not broader than is reasonably necessary to address the matters that gave rise to the regulations. (6) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 80(5), (8), (10), (13), (14), 80B,80BB, Schedule 28 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 440(6): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 441 Regulations: expiry and regrant of specified benefits (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of sections 331 to 336. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) prescribe the expiry date or expiry dates for every benefit that is a specified benefit for the purposes of sections 331 to 336: 257 Version as at Part 8 s 442 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) declare a benefit that is sole parent support, supported living payment, or emergency benefit, not to be a specified benefit for the purposes of sections 331 to 336: (c) specify circumstances in which MSD may consider an exemption under section 334(1) from expiry under section 332: (d) specify, for section 336(2), requirements (not inconsistent with this Act) for the regrant of a specified benefit. (3) Subsection (2)(a) authorises (without limitation) the regulations to prescribe the same expiry date, or 2 or more different expiry dates, for all or any combination of the following: (a) each specified benefit for the purposes of sections 331 to 336: (b) each specified benefit for the purposes of sections 331 to 336 insofar as that benefit is granted on each of 2 or more different specified eligibility grounds: (c) each specified benefit for the purposes of sections 331 to 336 insofar as that benefit is (on all, or any specified, eligibility grounds) granted to a specified category, class, or kind of applicants, recipients, or beneficiar‐ ies. (4) Subsection (2)(b) authorises (without limitation) the regulations to make a declaration in respect of sole parent support, supported living payment, or emergency benefit, as that benefit is granted in either or both of the followings ways (specified in section 331(2)(a) and (b)): (a) that benefit as granted on only 1 or more specified available eligibility grounds: (b) that benefit as granted to only 1 or more specified categories, classes, or kinds of beneficiaries. (5) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132M Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 441(5): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 442 Regulations: payments (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 337. 258 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 442 (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) specify default determinations, and exceptions, for the purposes of sec‐ tion 340 (required manner of payment: general): (b) specify when MSD may or must pay an advance payment of a benefit to a preferred supplier of goods or services: (c) provide for redirection arrangements for requested fixed period preferred supply of goods or services: (d) provide for payments made in respect of a benefit granted under section 64 to be provisional only, and, if MSD believes on reasonable grounds that the benefit should not have been granted (or that too much was paid in respect of it), for the person granted it to be liable to repay the amount paid (or what MSD considers to be the amount of the excess) under regulations made under section 444: (e) provide for apportionment, between a beneficiary and spouse or partner, of all or any of the following (other than benefits specified in subsec‐ tion (3)): (i) a benefit payable at a rate prescribed for a person who is in a relationship (a couple rate): (ii) any other benefits payable under this Act: (f) provide that, when a benefit is apportioned under the regulations, the proportion paid to a person is for the purposes of the Income Tax Act 2007 income of that person. (3) No regulations made under subsection (1) or (2)(e) can provide for apportion‐ ment of— (a) a benefit paid under clause 5 or 6 of Part 3 (supported living payment) of Schedule 4; or (b) a supported living payment that, under section 38(2) or (3), is not appor‐ tioned; or (c) a youth support payment, or of any other benefit payable to a person receiving a youth support payment. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 61CC(2), 82(3), (5), (6A), (6AA), (6AB), (6AC), (6F), (6G), 83, 132; SR 2007/229 r 5 259 Version as at Part 8 s 443 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 442(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 443 Regulations: payments during epidemic in New Zealand (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations authorising MSD, when a domestic epidemic management notice is in force, and for any further period notified by the Minister under section 64(3A), to do all or any of the following, with the written approval of the Minister and within any limits stated in the approval (and despite contrary provisions in this Act): (a) cause benefits to be paid to people otherwise disentitled to them because of stand-down periods or suspensions of benefits: (b) reinstate cancelled benefits: (c) grant benefits to or reinstate the benefits of, and for any time or times MSD thinks fit make payments under them to, people who were or are subject to non-entitlement periods: (d) cause benefits to be paid at a rate not higher than the maximum rate but higher than a lower rate to which people would otherwise be entitled (being a lower rate because of a reduction, variation, suspension, or direct deduction, or because of a sanction, penalty, or non-entitlement period, imposed on a spouse or partner): (e) refrain from exercising a power, or from meeting a requirement in this Act, to cancel, suspend, or vary benefits or payments of benefits, in circumstances where the holders satisfy the normal criteria for, or the requirement in this Act applies and requires, cancellation, suspension, or variation of benefits or payments. (2) Regulations made under this section override every provision of this Act to the contrary. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), 61CB 260 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 444 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 443(1): amended, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 443(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 444 Regulations: debts and deductions (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 353. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) specify sums that are debts due to the Crown (which may, but need not, be amounts this Act states are debts due to the Crown, and subject to recovery, under regulations made under this section): (b) prescribe exceptions to the debt-recovery duty imposed on MSD by section 362 (for example, because— (i) a debt was caused wholly or partly by an error to which the debtor did not intentionally contribute: (ii) debt recovery is remitted or suspended under regulations made under section 448: (iii) MSD determines a debt is uneconomic to recover: (iv) the Minister and the Minister of Finance have given jointly for public finance purposes generally an authorisation about debts that are to be written off): (c) require MSD to determine, having regard to Ministerial debt recovery directions given in writing under the regulations, rates and methods of debt recovery: (d) provide for recovery from the estate of a deceased beneficiary, from the estate of a beneficiary’s deceased spouse or partner, or from both estates, an excess amount a beneficiary obtained: (e) provide for the District Court, on application by an executor or adminis‐ trator of an estate on whom a notice of assessment is served by MSD, to have jurisdiction to review, confirm or cancel, or make any other order it considers just and equitable in respect of, any MSD determination under the regulations of an excess amount (irrespective of that amount) paid to 261 Version as at Part 8 s 444 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 a person, assessed by MSD under the regulations, and to be recovered under regulations made under paragraph (d) or (g): (f) authorise the District Court to receive as evidence any statement, docu‐ ment, information, or matter that may in its opinion assist the court to deal effectively with the application, whether or not it would be otherwise admissible in a court of law: (g) provide for MSD to issue a deduction notice requiring a debtor’s payer to deduct, and pay MSD, an amount due. (3) Regulations made under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (4) If the regulations authorise the Minister to give debt recovery directions referred to in subsection (2)(c),— (a) a debt recovery direction made under those regulations is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); and (b) the regulations must contain a statement to that effect. (4) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), 83AA, 85A, 85B, 86, 86AA, 86A–86I, 124(2), (2A), 125G(3) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (3) Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation referred to in subsection (4)(b) Publication The maker must: LA19 ss 73, 74(1)(a), • notify it in the Gazette Sch 1 cl 14 • publish it on a website maintained by, or on behalf of, MSD Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 444(3): replaced, on 28 October 2021, by regulation 87 of the Legislation Act (Amendments to Legislation) Regulations 2021 (LI 2021/247).

Section 444(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by regulation 87 of the Legislation Act (Amendments to Legislation) Regulations 2021 (LI 2021/247).

Section 444(4): repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 262 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 445 445 Regulations: further provisions on deductions (1) Regulations for the purposes of section 444(2)(g) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) require a debtor’s payer to deduct the amount due (as a lump sum, or by instalments) from a sum that is or becomes payable by the payer to the debtor: (b) require the payer to pay to MSD by a time, or by any times, specified in the notice, the amount or amounts deducted: (c) provide for the contents, copies, and revocation of a deduction notice: (d) require the payer, if requested, to issue to the debtor a deductions state‐ ment: (e) provide that the debtor is, so far as amounts are deducted, discharged from debt: (f) provide, if the payer to whom the deduction notice is issued is a bank (as defined in the regulations), any money held by the bank to the credit of the debtor is deemed to be held in trust for the Crown, and recoverable from the bank as if it were money payable under a benefit to which the debtor was not entitled: (g) provide that neither the debtor, nor any other person concerned, has a claim against the payer making the deduction, or the Crown, in respect of the deduction: (h) provide any amounts deducted must be held in trust for the Crown, and are debts due to the Crown, and subject to recovery from the payer who makes the deductions, as if the amounts were money payable under a benefit to which the payer who made the deduction was not entitled: (i) provide for offences, punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding $2,000, for any person— (i) failing to make any deduction required by a deduction notice; or (ii) failing, after making a deduction, to pay the amount deducted to MSD within the time specified in the notice; or (iii) permitting payment to or on behalf of any person, other than MSD, of any amount held in trust for the Crown under the regula‐ tions: (j) provide for protected earnings, if a deduction notice is issued to an employer of a debtor, by prohibiting the employer, in making deductions under the deduction notice, from reducing the amount paid to the debtor by way of salary or wages in respect of any week to an amount that is less than a proportion (prescribed by the regulations) of the amount calculated as being the debtor’s net ordinary weekly pay for a week (as that term is defined by the regulations): 263 Version as at Part 8 s 446 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (k) provide for variation or discharge of a deduction notice: (l) provide that a payer to whom a deduction notice has been issued is liable to pay MSD a late deduction penalty, calculated in a manner prescribed by the regulations (but not exceeding 2% of the amount in default), if the payer fails wholly or in part to— (i) make a deduction required to be made by the notice; or (ii) pay an amount deducted under the notice to MSD by the time specified in the notice: (m) provide for MSD to remit all or part of a penalty of that kind payable, and provide that a penalty of that kind payable to MSD is a debt due to the Crown, and subject to recovery from the payer, as if the penalty were money payable under a benefit to which the payer was not entitled. (2) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), 86A–86I Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 445(2): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 446 Regulations: advance payment of instalments of benefit (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 347. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) specify the manner and form in which an application may be made under section 347 for advance payment of instalments of a benefit. (3) The specified manner and form may differ depending on (without limitation) the number of times the beneficiary has applied for either or both: (a) advance payment under section 347 of instalments of a benefit: (b) special assistance under section 101. (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132K(1)(a) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette 264 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 448 Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 446(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 447 Regulations: budgeting activities due to application for advance payment of instalments of benefit (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 348. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do either or both of the following: (a) define the kinds, and any terms and conditions, of budgeting activities that MSD may require a person to undertake under section 348: (b) prescribe the circumstances in which the power referred to in section 348 may be exercised. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132K(1)(b), (c) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 447(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 448 Regulations: remittance or suspension of debt (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations requiring or permitting— (a) the recovery of amounts recoverable under regulations made under sec‐ tion 444 to be suspended; or (b) those amounts to be remitted. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may require or permit the suspension of recovery of amounts, or the remission of amounts,— (a) of a particular kind or from persons of a particular kind: (b) of a particular value (which may differ between persons of a particular kind): 265 Version as at Part 8 s 449 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) in the case of suspension, for periods that may differ for amounts of a particular kind or value, or between persons of a particular kind. (3) The Minister must not recommend the making of regulations made under subsection (1) unless satisfied that they are likely to— (a) prevent accumulation of debt by any category of beneficiary and assist those beneficiaries to reduce their levels of debt while on a benefit; or (b) assist any category of beneficiary to move from dependence on a benefit to self-support through employment by ensuring that those beneficiaries do not face increasing benefit debt repayments when they enter the workforce; or (c) provide a positive incentive for beneficiaries to enter employment or stay in employment; or (d) achieve more than 1 of the objectives set out in paragraphs (a) to (c). (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132G Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 448(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 449 Regulations: ways MSD or person can meet requirement to give notice or other document (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of section 364. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) provide for different ways of giving a document to an individual (other than an officer or employee in the service of the Crown in that person’s official capacity), and to an officer or employee in the service of the Crown in that person’s official capacity, including (without limitation) all or any of the following ways: (i) giving personally in hard-copy form: (ii) leaving at or posting to an address prescribed by the regulations: (iii) giving by an electronic means (with the individual’s express or inferred consent) in accordance with Part 4 of the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017: 266 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 450 (b) provide when documents given in different prescribed ways are, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, taken to have been received. (3) This section is subject to section 254 (how notice of sanction may be given), and regulations made under this section operate under sections 392(2), 400(2), and 412(2). (4) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 86J; 2011 No 62 s 211; 2015 No 35 s 4 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 449(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 450 Regulations: reciprocity agreements with mutual assistance provisions, and adverse action if discrepancy shown by information from other country (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of sections 383 and 386. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) provide that a reciprocity agreement may contain (instead of, or as well as, any other kind or kinds of mutual assistance provisions) mutual assistance provisions of kinds specified in the regulations: (b) provide that mutual assistance provisions of kinds specified in the regu‐ lations may be included in a reciprocity agreement only if those mutual assistance provisions comply with terms and conditions that are, or are equivalent in their effect to, terms and conditions specified in the regulations: (c) provide for the processes to be followed if MSD proposes to take an adverse action against an individual as a result of a discrepancy (for example, a unique identifier discrepancy) produced by information MSD received from the competent institution of the other country under a mutual assistance information exchange provision. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1990 No 26 ss 2(1), 19A(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 19B, 19C, 19D(3)(c), (d), (4), (4A), (4B), (4C), (5), (6), (7) 267 Version as at Part 8 s 451 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 450(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 451 Regulations: how to begin, and procedure and powers for, review or appeal (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for the purposes of sections 394, 403(a), 407, and 414. (2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may (without limitation) do all or any of the following: (a) provide for the procedure the committee, authority, court, or board must follow on the review or appeal: (b) provide for the committee’s, authority’s, or board’s power to deal with (for example, confirm, vary, revoke, or refer back to MSD with reasons for the referral back and related directions for reconsideration) the deci‐ sion reviewed or appealed: (c) require MSD, out of money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, to pay the actual and reasonable travelling and accommodation expenses (if any) incurred by an appellant who appears before the appeal author‐ ity: (d) require MSD to report to the appeal authority on an appeal, provide for required contents of the report, and require the appeal authority in determining the appeal to have regard to MSD’s report on the appeal: (e) authorise the appeal authority to receive as evidence any statement, document, information, or matter which in the authority’s opinion may assist it to deal with the matters before it, whether or not it would be otherwise admissible in a court of law: (f) authorise the appeal authority to make a costs award or order in favour of, or against, an appellant and, if the appeal authority considers it appropriate, to require MSD to pay a sum fixed by the authority to cover all or part of the costs the appeal authority has incurred in hearing and determining the appeal: (g) provide for the procedure for appeals to the High Court by way of case stated: (h) require an appeal to the High Court by way of case stated to be dealt with and determined (in particular, require the High Court to hear and 268 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 452 determine the question of law in the case stated), in accordance with rules of court that are applicable and not inconsistent with this Act and the regulations. (3) Regulations under this section are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1908 No 89 Schedule 2 r 21.14; 1964 No 136 ss 10A(1A), (1B), (8), (9), 10B(2), 12I(2), 12K(11), 12L, 12M, 12O, 12OA, 12Q(3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 12R; 2011 No 81 ss 300, 303, 305, 306; 2013 No 60 s 13 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 451(3): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Orders adjusting rates of benefits, etc 452 Orders in Council: discretionary increases in rates of benefits, etc (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, amend a provision to which this subsection applies by increasing an amount that is— (a) an amount specified in the provision to which this subsection applies (see subsection (2)); and (b) an amount of an item to which this subsection applies (see subsec‐ tion (3)). (2) Subsection (1) applies to the following provisions: (a) section 85(2)(c)(ii) and Part 3 of Schedule 5 (disability allowance): (b) section 423(3)(a) and (b) (cash assets treated as income for required income-based reductions to the assessed base rate amount of accommo‐ dation supplement): (c) Schedule 2, definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4: (d) Part 1 of Schedule 4 (rates of jobseeker support): (e) Part 2 of Schedule 4 (rates of sole parent support): (f) Part 3 of Schedule 4, including clause 2, but excluding clauses 3 and 4 (rates of supported living payment): (g) Part 4 of Schedule 4 (orphan’s benefit): (h) Part 5 of Schedule 4 (unsupported child’s benefit): (i) Part 6 of Schedule 4 (rates and component of youth payment and young parent payment, and criteria for incentive payments): 269 Version as at Part 8 s 452 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (j) Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement): (k) Part 8 of Schedule 4 (rates of winter energy payment): (l) Part 9 of Schedule 4 (rates of child disability allowance and disability allowance): (m) Part 10 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former widows’ benefits under section 21 of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipi‐ ents): (n) Part 11 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former DPB for solo parents under section 27B of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipi‐ ents): (o) Part 12 of Schedule 4 (rates of benefits payable to long-term hospital patients): (p) Schedule 5 (asset and income limits that may be applied to certain assistance): (q) Schedule 2 (means assessment for long-term residential care) of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018: (r) Schedule 1 (New Zealand superannuation entitlements) of the New Zea‐ land Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001. (3) Subsection (1) applies to an item that— (a) is any benefit, allowance, lump sum payment, subsidy rate (see subsec‐ tion (6)), maximum amount of any component, maximum amount of supplements, asset limit, income limit, income exemption, maximum amount of advance, cash assets test, the cash assets thresholds specified in section 423(3)(a) and (b), benefit stand-down income test, or annual or weekly income test; and (b) is not the rate of diminution of any benefit or allowance, or the period of a benefit stand down for a given income. (4) An Order made under subsection (1)— (a) must state the date on which it is to have effect (which may be a date before the date on which it was made); and (b) applies to lump sum payments on death in respect of persons who die on or after a date specified in the Order; and (c) applies to other items as payable or applicable on or after the date on which the Order has effect (and see also section 454(1)(b)). (5) Subsection (4) does not authorise any payment to be made before the date on which the Order is made. (6) In this section, subsidy rate means a figure that is the first percentage figure in a particular clause of Part 7 of Schedule 4. 270 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 453 (7) An order under this section— (a) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); but (b) commences in accordance with subsections (4) and (5), even if it is not yet published. (8) An order under this section must also be confirmed by an Act (see subpart 3 of Part 5 of the Legislation Act 2019). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61H(1), (1A), (2), (7), Schedule 32, cl 3(6) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act.

Section 452(7): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7).

Section 452(8): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 452A Orders in Council: mandatory annual average weekly earnings adjustment of rates of main benefits [Repealed]

Section 452A: repealed, on 22 February 2024, by section 4 of the Social Security (Benefits Adjust‐ ment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). 453 Orders in Council: mandatory annual CPI adjustment of rates of certain benefits (1) The rates of benefits set out in the provisions to which this subsection applies must be adjusted, by Order in Council, as at 1 April each year so that in each case the new rate is the rate at that date adjusted by any percentage movement upwards in the CPI between— (a) the CPI for the quarter ended with 31 December 1 year before the immediately preceding 31 December; and (b) the CPI for the quarter ended with the immediately preceding 31 Decem‐ ber. (2) Subsection (1) applies to the following provisions: (a) Part 1 of Schedule 4 (rates of jobseeker support): (b) Part 2 of Schedule 4 (rates of sole parent support): (c) Part 3 of Schedule 4, including clause 2, but excluding clauses 3 and 4 (rates of supported living payment): (d) Part 4 of Schedule 4 (orphan’s benefit): 271 Version as at Part 8 s 453 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (e) Part 5 of Schedule 4 (unsupported child’s benefit): (f) Part 6 of Schedule 4, other than any rate of incentive payment in subpart 3 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 (rates and component of youth payment and young parent payment, and criteria for incentive payments): (g) Part 10 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former widows’ benefits under section 21 of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipi‐ ents): (h) Part 11 of Schedule 4 (rates of generally abolished former DPB for solo parents under section 27B of the Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipi‐ ents): (i) Part 12 of Schedule 4 (rates of benefits payable to long-term hospital patients). (3) An adjustment under subsection (1) also affects the maximum rate at which MSD may grant an emergency benefit (see section 63(4)). (4) An adjustment under subsection (1) must not reduce the weekly amounts of benefits payable under those Parts of Schedule 4. (5) Every Order in Council made under subsection (1)— (a) comes into force or is considered to come into force on 1 April of the calendar year in which it is made; and (b) applies to benefits payable on and after that date. (6) In this section, CPI means the Consumers Price Index (all groups) published by Statistics New Zealand or, if that index ceases to be published, any measure certified by the Government Statistician as being equivalent to that index. (7) An order under this section— (a) is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements); but (b) commences in accordance with subsection (5), even if it is not yet published. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 61HA Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this section Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. 272 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Part 8 s 456

Section 453 heading: amended, on 22 February 2024, by section 5(1) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3).

Section 453(2): replaced, on 22 February 2024, by section 5(2) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3).

Section 453(3): replaced, on 22 February 2024, by section 5(2) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3).

Section 453(4): amended, on 6 June 2019, by section 9(3) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23).

Section 453(6): replaced, on 1 September 2022, by section 107(1) of the Data and Statistics Act 2022 (2022 No 39).

Section 453(7): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Confirmable instruments 454 Certain orders are confirmable instruments [Repealed]

Section 454: repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Repeals and revocations 455 Social Security Act 1964 repealed (1) The Social Security Act 1964 (1964 No 136) is repealed. (2) Subsection (1) does not repeal sections 69FA and 132D, Part 4, and Schedules 27 and 30 of that Act (which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018). (3) All regulations made by Order in Council, or other Orders in Council, made under that Act, and in force on the commencement of this section, are revoked by this subsection. (4) Subsection (3) does not revoke orders saved by Schedule 1 or by Schedule 1 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. 456 Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 repealed (1) The Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (1990 No 26) is repealed. (2) Subsection (1) does not repeal Part 3 and Schedule 3 of that Act (which are provisions rewritten and replaced by the Artificial Limb Service Act 2018). (3) All regulations made by Order in Council, or other Orders in Council, made under that Act, and in force on the commencement of this section, are revoked by this subsection. (4) Subsection (3) does not revoke orders saved by Schedule 1. 273 Version as at Part 8 s 457 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 457 Department of Social Welfare Act 1971 repealed (1) The Department of Social Welfare Act 1971 (1971 No 60) is repealed. (2) Subsection (1) does not limit— (a) section 31 (references to Child Welfare Officer to be read as references to social workers, etc) of the Adoption Act 1955 (as inserted by Sched‐ ule 10 of this Act); or (b) clause 57 (references to Child Welfare Officers to be read as references to social workers) of Schedule 1 of this Act. 458 Employment Services and Income Support (Integrated Administration) Act 1998 repealed The Employment Services and Income Support (Integrated Administration) Act 1998 (1998 No 96) is repealed. Consequential amendments 459 Other enactments amended consequentially Amend the enactments listed in Schedule 10 as indicated in that schedule. 274 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 Schedule 1 Transitional, savings, and related provisions ss 2, 11, 132, 165, 168, 198, 389, 397, 452–457, Schedules 2, 4, 6 Contents Page Part 1 Provisions relating to Act as enacted Interpretation 1 Changeover and saved defined 279 General provisions (Part 1) 2 Ministerial directions 280 3 Determinations of conjugal status for benefit purposes 280 Assistance (Part 2) 4 Assistance continued 281 5 Conditions of entitlement under clause 4 281 6 Applications for or related to former assistance and that are made, 282 but not determined, before changeover 7 Backdating of corresponding former benefit if application made 283 under this Act after changeover 8 Jobseeker support: validation of payments when spouse’s or 283 partner’s regular support lost due to sentence of imprisonment, etc 9 Jobseeker support: validation of eligibility if temporarily engaging 283 in full-time employment with income less than would reduce benefit to zero 10 Jobseeker support: correction of reference in saving related to 284 transfer to jobseeker support 11 Supported living payment: regulations prescribing minimum 284 expected period of restricting sickness, injury, or disability 12 Youth payment and young parent payment: incentive payments 284 regulations 13 Accommodation supplement: cash assets exemptions regulations 284 14 Accommodation supplement: regulations defining areas 284 15 Accommodation supplement: Schedule 4 amended 285 16 Saving for emergency benefit granted if analogous benefit is New 285 Zealand superannuation or veteran’s pension 17 Childcare assistance regulations 285 18 Temporary additional support regulations 285 19 Special benefit under Social Security (Working for Families) 285 Amendment Act 2004 20 Programmes of special assistance for visitors to New Zealand 286 275 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 21 Ministerial welfare programmes 286 Obligations (Part 3) 22 Attendance of dependent child at recognised early childhood 286 education programme regulations 23 Application of work-test obligations regulations 286 24 Maximum reimbursement amounts of costs of drug test regulations 286 25 Drug-testing obligation regulations 287 26 Participation allowance regulations 287 27 Obligations exemption regulations 287 28 Obligations of spouses or partners of specified beneficiaries: 287 exception to section 166 Factors affecting benefits (Part 4) 29 Pre-benefit activities 287 30 Overseas pensions regulations, arrangements, and contracts 288 31 Loss of earnings compensation under Accident Compensation Act 288 2001 32 Effect on benefit of issue of warrant to arrest: validation about 288 modification applying when benefit suspended immediately 33 Regulations about effect on benefit of issue of warrant to arrest 289 34 Regulations about effect of absence from New Zealand 289 Enforcement: sanctions and offences (Part 5) 35 Drug-testing obligations: good and sufficient reason regulations 289 36 Good and sufficient reason: failure to comply with drug-testing 289 obligation: approvals of kinds of addiction treatment Administration (Part 6) 37 Chief executive reviews 289 38 Elections and stand-down periods 290 39 Effect of participation in certain activities on non-entitlement 290 period 40 Expiry and regrant of specified benefits regulations and 290 exemptions 41 Payment of benefits 290 42 Budgeting activities regulations 291 43 Debts: excess amounts, regulations, determinations, etc 291 44 Deductions: deduction notices 292 45 Reciprocity agreement orders, etc 292 46 Preferred suppliers: contracts, determinations, directions, and 293 nominations 47 Administration service providers: contracts and regulations 293 48 Providers of services in relation to young people: actions between 293 15 July 2013 and changeover 49 Family Proceedings Act 1980 maintenance payable to the Crown 294 276 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 Reviews and appeals (Part 7) 50 Benefits review committee reviews 294 51 Appeals to appeal authority 294 52 Appeals to courts 295 53 Appeals to medical board 295 Other provisions (Part 8) 54 Rates of benefits and allowances order or accommodation 296 supplement areas order 55 Reciprocity agreement applicants for, or recipients of, certain 296 DPBs for solo parents or widows’ benefits 56 Entitlement cards regulations 298 57 References to Child Welfare Officers to be read as references to 298 social workers Schedules 58 Definition of mortgage security until commencement of Land 298 Transfer Act 2017 59 Income exemption regulations 299 60 Period of income assessment regulations 299 61 Code of conduct for requirements to give information or 299 documents 62 Information disclosure arrangements and determinations 299 63 Information disclosure: order and regulations 299 64 Saving of transfers, validations, other status, or saving effected or 300 provided for by Schedule 32 of 1964 Act 65 Validation and savings effected or provided for by Part 2 of Social 300 Security Amendment Act 2015 66 Amendments with retrospective effect in Social Security 300 (Commencement of Benefits) Amendment Act 2015 67 Assistance to financially disadvantaged persons regulations made 300 under clause 21 of Schedule 32 of 1964 Act Regulations 68 Regulations for transitional and savings purposes 301 2016 youth services amendments 69 Clauses 70 to 76 amend this Act 302 70 Section 22 amended (When person is available for work) 302 71 Section 26 amended (Jobseeker support: ineligibility) 302 72 Section 121 amended (Persons subject to work-preparation 302 obligations) 73 Section 140 amended (Persons subject to work-test obligations) 302 74 Section 169 amended (Interpretation) 302 75 Schedule 2 amended 302 76 Schedule 6 amended 303 277 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 2 Provisions relating to Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 77 Purported winter energy payment for winter period for 2018 304 calendar year: payments contrary to section 61FG(2)(c) and (d) of Social Security Act 1964 78 Purported winter energy payment for winter period for 2018 304 calendar year: payments contrary to section 61FJ(2) of Social Security Act 1964 Part 3 Provision relating to Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 79 Effect of repeal of MSD’s duty to reduce rates of benefits for sole 305 parents for failure to assist child support Part 4 Provisions relating to Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 80 Repeals and amendment 306 81 Effect of repeal or amendment of provisions ensuring COVID-19 306 income relief payment is income Part 5 Provision relating to New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 82 Effect of partner’s or spouse’s overseas pension on New Zealand 306 superannuation and veteran’s pension Part 6 Provisions relating to Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 83 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for orphan’s 307 benefit 84 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for 307 unsupported child’s benefit 85 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for childcare 307 assistance 86 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for child 308 disability allowance 87 Transitional provision relating to holiday allowance 308 88 Transitional provision relating to birthday allowance 308 278 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 Part 7 Provisions relating to Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 89 Definitions for this Part 308 90 How MSD must decide transition period benefit application 309 91 How MSD must, after the changeover, treat existing affected 309 caregiver 92 How MSD must respond to transition period change of 310 circumstances Part 8 Provisions relating to Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 93 Definitions for this Part 311 94 Amendments apply only to specified existing or new recipients or 312 applicants Part 9 Provisions relating to Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 95 Application of amendments 312 96 MSD must exclude as income specified child support notified to 313 MSD 97 MSD must ensure beneficiary’s allowable costs for temporary 313 additional support or special benefit during specified period include certain child support liability 98 Regulations for transitional and savings purposes 314 Part 1 Provisions relating to Act as enacted Schedule 1 Part 1 heading: inserted, on 12 April 2019, by section 6 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13). Interpretation 1 Changeover and saved defined In this schedule,— changeover, for a provision of the Social Security Act 1964, means the time at which the provision is repealed by section 455(1) saved, in relation to any arrangement, contract, decision, enactment, increase, instrument, period, reduction, or status (in each case, however described), means— (a) continued in force only if, and as, in force immediately before the changeover; and 279 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) continued in force under, and with all necessary modifications for, the enactment under which it is continued; and (c) able to be amended, revoked, or replaced under that enactment (or by any other enactment). General provisions (Part 1) 2 Ministerial directions (1) Directions given under section 5 (alone, or with 1 or more related provisions) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if given under section 7 (alone, or with 1 or more corresponding related provisions) of this Act. (2) Subclause (1) is subject to subclauses (3) to (5). (3) If the directions were given for the purposes of section 125AA(5) of the Social Security Act 1964, they are saved as if they were directions— (a) given under section 372; and (b) of the kind referred to in section 372(1). (4) If the directions were given for the purposes of section 132AD(4)(c) of the Social Security Act 1964, they are saved as if they were notices— (a) given under regulations made under section 426; and (b) of the kind referred to in section 426(2)(b) and (4). (5) If the directions were given for the purposes of section 60RAB(1)(b) of the Social Security Act 1964, they are saved as if they were notices— (a) given under regulations made under section 430(1)(a); and (b) of the kind referred to in section 430(2). (6) A reference in the directions to a provision of the Social Security Act 1964 is to be interpreted as a reference to this Act, or to the corresponding provision of this Act, to the extent necessary to reflect sensibly the intent of the directions (see section 9 of this Act). 3 Determinations of conjugal status for benefit purposes (1) This clause applies to determinations— (a) made under section 63 of the Social Security Act 1964; and (b) not made, or so far as they were not made, for the purposes of section 69FA or 132D, Part 4, or Schedule 27 or 30 of that Act (see clause 1 of Schedule 1 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018). (2) The determinations specified in subclause (1) are saved as if made under section 8(2) or (4). 280 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (3) However, the determinations specified in subclause (1) that are made under section 63(b) of the Social Security Act 1964 continue under subclause (2) as if they were determinations made under section 8(4). Assistance (Part 2) 4 Assistance continued (1) This clause applies to a person who, immediately before the changeover, was receiving, or had been granted, a benefit, or any other assistance, under the Social Security Act 1964 (the former assistance). (2) The former assistance may be a benefit, or any other assistance, under the Social Security Act 1964 (for example, special assistance under section 124(1)(d) of that Act), whether or not entitlement to that benefit or assistance arises by virtue of an agreement or a convention given effect in relation to New Zealand by an order made under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reci‐ procity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990. (3) After the changeover, the person is entitled to receive the benefit, or other assistance, under this Act that corresponds to the former assistance (the cor‐ responding assistance), and at the appropriate rate under this Act, until the corresponding assistance ends or expires, or is for any reason cancelled. Examples Former assistance Corresponding assistance Jobseeker support on the ground of Jobseeker support on the ground of sickness, injury, or disability health condition, injury, or disability Supported living payment under section Supported living payment on the ground 40B on the ground of sickness, injury, of restricted work capacity or total disability, or total blindness blindness (4) This clause is subject to clause 5. 5 Conditions of entitlement under clause 4 (1) Entitlement to the corresponding assistance, and the rate of benefit that is being or was paid, may be reviewed under subpart 3 of Part 6. (2) Entitlement to the corresponding assistance is subject to conditions, obli‐ gations, exemptions from obligations, failures, and related sanctions (for example, reductions, suspensions, and cancellations, and disentitlements to receive benefits for a specified period) for the former assistance and under provisions of the Social Security Act 1964, and those conditions, obligations, exemptions from obligations, failures, and related sanctions continue for the corresponding assistance, and under the corresponding provisions of this Act. (3) Entitlement to the corresponding assistance is subject to the expiry date of the former assistance, and also to a notice given to, or requirement imposed on, the person under the Social Security Act 1964 before the changeover (for example, a notice stating that the person’s entitlement to the former assistance will cease 281 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 unless the person reapplies for the former assistance and it is regranted). The notice or requirement continues in force after the changeover as if it had been given or imposed under the corresponding provisions of this Act and in respect of the corresponding assistance. (4) Entitlement to the corresponding assistance is subject to non-entitlement periods under the Social Security Act 1964, and those non-entitlement periods continue for the corresponding assistance, and under the corresponding provi‐ sions of this Act. (5) Entitlement to the corresponding assistance is subject to any other reductions, and to increases, in the rate of benefit, that were in place under the Social Security Act 1964 (for example, under section 61EC(4)(b), 61G(6)(c), 63, 69C(4), 70(1), 70A, 71A, 73(1), 74(1), or 75 of that Act, or under a provision of that Act requiring or permitting an income-based adjustment to a rate of benefit). (6) Those other reductions, and increases, are saved by this subclause as if they were required or permitted, and put in place, under the corresponding provi‐ sions of this Act, and in respect of the assistance or corresponding assistance concerned. 6 Applications for or related to former assistance and that are made, but not determined, before changeover (1) This clause applies to an application— (a) for all or any of the following under the Social Security Act 1964: (i) a benefit, or any other assistance, under that Act (the former assistance): (ii) an advance payment under section 82(6) of a benefit: (iii) an exemption under section 105 from, or deferral under sections 88H and 88I of, obligations: (iv) a review by the chief executive under section 88F(6) of a deter‐ mination under section 88F(2) (which is a determination about capacity to seek, undertake, and be available for part-time work); and (b) made, but not decided or determined, before the changeover. (2) The former assistance may be a benefit, or any other assistance, under the Social Security Act 1964 (for example, special assistance under section 124(1)(d) of that Act), whether or not entitlement to that benefit or assistance arises by virtue of an agreement or a convention given effect in relation to New Zealand by an order made under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reci‐ procity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990. (3) After the changeover, the application is treated as one for the corresponding benefit, other assistance, advance payment, exemption or deferral, or review, 282 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 under this Act (and, if it is for a benefit, as one for which the applicant has the same date of first contact). 7 Backdating of corresponding former benefit if application made under this Act after changeover (1) This clause applies to an application— (a) for a benefit under this Act; and (b) made under this Act, and after the changeover; and (c) to the extent that the benefit is under sections 317 and 318 to be backda‐ ted and payable for a period ending both before the application is made and before the changeover. (2) MSD may, instead of backdating for that period under sections 317 and 318 the benefit under this Act, backdate for that period and under section 80AA or 80BA(4)(b) of the Social Security Act 1964 the corresponding former bene‐ fit under that Act. 8 Jobseeker support: validation of payments when spouse’s or partner’s regular support lost due to sentence of imprisonment, etc (1) This clause applies to jobseeker support under the Social Security Act 1964 that was, or is yet to be, paid— (a) to a person to whom section 20A(d) or (e) of that Act applies; and (b) in respect of a period— (i) on or after 15 July 2013; and (ii) before the changeover. (2) That jobseeker support is payable as if— (a) the person were a single beneficiary for clauses 1(ba) and (c) and 5A of Schedule 9 of that Act; and (b) section 80BA(4)(b)(iv) of that Act applied to jobseeker support granted to the person. 9 Jobseeker support: validation of eligibility if temporarily engaging in full- time employment with income less than would reduce benefit to zero (1) This clause applies to the reference in section 88B(6) of the Social Security Act 1964, as that section was in force on and after 15 July 2013 and until the changeover, to a person receiving jobseeker support at the rate in clause 1(ab) or (ba) of Schedule 9 of that Act. (2) That reference must be taken to include, and to have always included, a ref‐ erence to a person receiving jobseeker support at the rate in clause 1(c) of Schedule 9 of that Act. 283 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 10 Jobseeker support: correction of reference in saving related to transfer to jobseeker support Clause 2(15) of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964 must be taken— (a) to apply, and always to have applied, to a person to whom clause 2(9) of that schedule applies; and (b) not to apply, and never to have applied, to a person to whom clause 2(6) of that schedule applies. 11 Supported living payment: regulations prescribing minimum expected period of restricting sickness, injury, or disability (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Supported Living Payments Benefit) Regulations 1998 made under section 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of section 40B(2)(a) of that Act. (2) Those regulations are saved as if made under section 418(1)(b) for the purposes of section 35(2)(a). (3) A sickness referred to in the regulations (as saved by this clause) is for the purposes of section 35(2)(a) treated as a health condition. 12 Youth payment and young parent payment: incentive payments regulations (1) This clause applies to Part 1 of the Social Security (Criteria for Incentive Payments and Money Management) Regulations 2012 made under section 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of sections 163(2) and 169(2) of that Act. (2) Those regulations are saved as if made under section 418(1)(c) and (d) for the purposes of sections 55(1) and 62(1). 13 Accommodation supplement: cash assets exemptions regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Income and Cash Assets Exemp‐ tions) Regulations 2011 made under sections 132 and 132AA of the Social Security Act 1964, but only so far as they declare any specified item or amount of cash assets, or cash assets of a specified kind, not to be cash assets for that Act’s purposes. (2) Those regulations are saved as if made under section 423(1)(b) for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4. 14 Accommodation supplement: regulations defining areas (1) This clause applies to any regulations made, before 26 November 2018, under section 61I of the Social Security Act 1964 (as inserted by subpart 4 of Part 2 of the Families Package (Income Tax and Benefits) Act 2017). (2) The regulations are saved as if they were made under section 423(1)(c). 284 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (3) However, for the purposes of Schedule 2, the definition of Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, and Area 4, paragraph (b), and of clause 15 of this schedule, the regulations are taken to have commenced on 26 November 2018. (4) This clause does not limit or affect clause 54. 15 Accommodation supplement: Schedule 4 amended In Schedule 4, Part 7, repeal clause 8 (which defines Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, and Area 4) on the commencement of the first regulations made under section 423(1)(c) (see also clause 14(3) of this schedule). 16 Saving for emergency benefit granted if analogous benefit is New Zealand superannuation or veteran’s pension (1) This clause applies to a benefit if— (a) the benefit was an emergency benefit granted under section 61 of the Social Security Act 1964, and payable to a person immediately before the changeover; and (b) the analogous benefit was determined under section 61(2) of that Act to be New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension. (2) The benefit continues as an emergency benefit under subpart 9 of Part 2— (a) at the rate that would apply if the analogous benefit continued to be New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension; and (b) until the person no longer qualifies to receive the emergency benefit. (3) Subclause (2)(a) applies even if the rate it requires is contrary to section 63(4) (about emergency benefits not exceeding the rate of the equivalent main benefit under this Act). 17 Childcare assistance regulations Regulations made under section 132AC of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if made under section 424. 18 Temporary additional support regulations Regulations made under section 132AB of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if made under section 428. 19 Special benefit under Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (1) This clause applies to a special benefit— (a) continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004; and (b) payable immediately before the changeover. (2) The special benefit continues to be payable under that section (as saved by this clause). 285 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) This clause overrides section 455(1) (Social Security Act 1964 repealed). 20 Programmes of special assistance for visitors to New Zealand (1) Overseas epidemic management notices given under section 61CE of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were given under section 99. (2) Programmes of special assistance (to visitors to New Zealand affected by overseas epidemics) established under section 61CF of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were programmes established under section 100. 21 Ministerial welfare programmes (1) Welfare programmes approved and established under section 124(1)(d) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were special assistance programmes approved and established under section 101. (2) A reference in the programmes to a provision of the Social Security Act 1964 is to be interpreted as a reference to this Act, or to the corresponding provision of this Act, to the extent necessary to reflect sensibly the intent of the programmes (see section 9 of this Act). Obligations (Part 3) 22 Attendance of dependent child at recognised early childhood education programme regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Social Obligations—Attendance at Recognised Early Childhood Education Programme) Regulations 2013 made under sections 60RA(3), 60RAB, and 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of section 60RA(3)(a)(ii) and (b)(i) of that Act. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under sections 137(2) and 430(1)(b) for the purposes of sections 131(1)(b) and 132(1)(a). 23 Application of work-test obligations regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Application of Work Test Obliga‐ tions) Regulations 2007 made under section 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of section 102(3)(b) of that Act. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 418(1)(e) for the purposes of section 143(1)(b). 24 Maximum reimbursement amounts of costs of drug test regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Work Test Obligations—Drug Test‐ ing Obligations) Regulations 2013 made under section 132 (read in the light of section 102C(3) and (4)) of the Social Security Act 1964, so far as they pre‐ scribe maximum reimbursement amounts for the purposes of section 102C(3) of that Act. 286 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 431(1)(c) for the purposes of section 151. 25 Drug-testing obligation regulations Regulations made under section 132 (read in the light of sections 88A, 102C(3) and (4), and 116C(2)(e)) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 418(1)(f), (g), and (h) for the purposes of the definitions in section 152 of evidential drug test, pass, and screening drug test. 26 Participation allowance regulations Regulations made under section 132F of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 429. 27 Obligations exemption regulations Regulations made under section 123D of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 431(1)(e). 28 Obligations of spouses or partners of specified beneficiaries: exception to section 166 (1) This clause applies to a young person— (a) who is the parent or step-parent of a dependent child or dependent children; and (b) who is the spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary (as defined in section 157 of the Social Security Act 1964 as in force immediately before 8 July 2016) who is aged 20 years or older; and (c) who, immediately before 8 July 2016 (the date on which section 25 of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016 came into force), is aged 19 years. (2) The young person is not subject to the obligations specified in section 166 of this Act. (3) This clause applies despite section 166 of this Act, and does not affect the operation, before the changeover, of clause 26(3) and (4) of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964. Factors affecting benefits (Part 4) 29 Pre-benefit activities (1) Requirements and determinations made under section 11E(2) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 184. (2) Regulations made under section 132J of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 432. 287 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 30 Overseas pensions regulations, arrangements, and contracts (1) Regulations made under section 132C of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 434. (2) Arrangements entered into under section 70(3)(a) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were entered into under section 190 and in accord‐ ance with regulations made under section 434. (3) Contracts entered into under section 70(3A) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were entered into for the purpose of implementing— (a) arrangements saved by subclause (2); and (b) arrangements entered into under section 190 and in accordance with regulations made under section 434. 31 Loss of earnings compensation under Accident Compensation Act 2001

Section 198(2) does not apply if— (a) a person (P) mentioned in section 198(1)(a) is entitled to receive, and is receiving, a specified benefit as defined in section 198(3); and (b) P was immediately before 1 July 1999 receiving a benefit under the Social Security Act 1964 that is the same as, or that corresponds to, the specified benefit, and is identified in section 71A(1) of that Act as an income-tested benefit to which section 71A of that Act applies; and (c) P was immediately before 1 July 1999 receiving compensation for loss of earnings or loss of potential earning capacity under the Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992; and (d) section 71A(2) of the Social Security Act 1964 (as that section was before it was repealed and substituted by the Accident Insurance Act 1998) required the compensation payments to be brought to charge as income in the assessment of P’s income-tested benefit under that Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 71A(4) 32 Effect on benefit of issue of warrant to arrest: validation about modification applying when benefit suspended immediately (1) This clause applies to section 75B(9)(b) of the Social Security Act 1964 as in force on and after 15 July 2013 and until the changeover. (2) By way of explanation, that section 75B(9)(b) provides that section 120 of that Act (modified effect in some cases of sanctions on rate of benefit for people married or in civil union or de facto relationship) applies to a benefit that is suspended under section 75B(7) of that Act, as if the benefit had been suspended under section 117 of that Act (sanctions that may be imposed for failures). 288 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (3) That section 75B(9)(b) must be taken to include, and to have always included, a provision to the effect that section 120 of the Social Security Act 1964 (as applied by that section 75B(9)(b)) does not apply— (a) if the person whose benefit is suspended under section 75B(7) is not receiving a main benefit under this Act (as defined in section 3(1) of that Act); or (b) if the spouse or partner of the person whose benefit is suspended under section 75B(7) is receiving a main benefit under this Act (as so defined) in the spouse’s or partner’s own right. 33 Regulations about effect on benefit of issue of warrant to arrest Regulations made under section 132L of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 435. 34 Regulations about effect of absence from New Zealand (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Effect of Absence of Beneficiary from New Zealand) Regulations 2013 made under section 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of section 77 of that Act. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 436 for the purposes of section 219. Enforcement: sanctions and offences (Part 5) 35 Drug-testing obligations: good and sufficient reason regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Work Test Obligations—Drug Test‐ ing Obligations) Regulations 2013 made under section 132 (read in the light of section 116C(2)(e)) of the Social Security Act 1964, so far as they prescribe a ground on which a beneficiary may for the purposes of section 116B of that Act have a good and sufficient reason for specified failures. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 418(1)(j) for the purposes of section 250(1)(e). 36 Good and sufficient reason: failure to comply with drug-testing obligation: approvals of kinds of addiction treatment Approvals under section 116C(2)(b)(iii) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were given under section 250(2)(c). Administration (Part 6) 37 Chief executive reviews (1) Subpart 3 of Part 6, and all related provisions, of this Act apply (with all necessary modifications), and section 81 of the Social Security Act 1964 does not apply, to a benefit granted before the changeover (whether or not the benefit is continued under clause 4), if the chief executive— 289 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) immediately before the changeover could have begun under section 81 of the Social Security Act 1964 (apart from, or with, section 124(2) and (2A) of that Act) a review of the benefit; and (b) did not begin, before the changeover, and under section 81 of the Social Security Act 1964, a review of the benefit. (2) Reviews by the chief executive begun under section 81 of the Social Security Act 1964 (apart from, or with, section 124(2) and (2A) of that Act), and not withdrawn or completed at the changeover, may be continued or completed by MSD as if they were reviews under subpart 3 of Part 6 (review of entitlement to, or rate of, benefit granted). (3) Requirements made under section 81(1) of the Social Security Act 1964 to provide information, if not withdrawn and not met at the changeover, are saved as if they were requirements made under section 305(1) (information for review). (4) Suspensions, terminations, or variations of rate, of benefit, and effected under section 81(1) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were equiva‐ lent suspensions, cancellations, or variations effected under section 305(2) (information for review). 38 Elections and stand-down periods Elections and stand-down periods under section 80BA of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were (as the case requires)— (a) elections for the purposes of regulations made under section 440(2)(f); or (b) stand-down periods under section 316. 39 Effect of participation in certain activities on non-entitlement period Approvals of activities, if given under section 123B of the Social Security Act 1964, are saved as if they were given under section 324. 40 Expiry and regrant of specified benefits regulations and exemptions (1) The Social Security (Expiry and Re-grant of Specified Benefits) Regulations 2013 made under section 132M of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were regulations made under section 441 for the purposes of sections 331, 334, and 336. (2) An exemption under section 80BE(8) of the Social Security Act 1964 is saved as if it were an exemption under section 334(1) and (2). 41 Payment of benefits (1) Directions given under paragraph (a) of the proviso to section 82(3) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were decisions by MSD to make payments under section 339(1)(a) or (b). 290 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (2) Directions given under paragraph (b) of the proviso to section 82(3) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were decisions by MSD to make payments under section 339(1)(c). (3) Part 2 (Money management) of the Social Security (Criteria for Incentive Payments and Money Management) Regulations 2012 made under section 132 of the Social Security Act 1964 for the purposes of sections 179 and 180 of that Act is saved as if that Part were made under section 418(1)(k) and (l) for the purposes of sections 341(1) and (3)(d), 342(1)(b), and 344(2). (4) Determinations made under section 82(4) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 340. (5) Decisions made under section 82(6) of the Social Security Act 1964 to make an advance payment of a benefit are saved as if made under section 347. (6) The Social Security (Advance Payment of Benefit) Regulations 2010, so far as they were made under section 132K(1)(a) of the Social Security Act 1964, are saved as if made under section 446 for the purposes of section 347. (7) Decisions made under section 82(6AA) to (6AC) of the Social Security Act 1964 to make an advance payment of a benefit to a preferred supplier of goods or services (including nominations given under section 82(6AB) of that Act— see clause 46(4)) are saved as if they were made under section 368. (8) Redirection arrangements made under section 82(6F) and (6G) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were payments authorised by regulations made under section 442(2)(c). 42 Budgeting activities regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Advance Payment of Benefit) Regu‐ lations 2010, so far as they were made under section 132K(1)(b) and (c) of the Social Security Act 1964. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 447 for the purposes of section 348. 43 Debts: excess amounts, regulations, determinations, etc (1) This Act (for example, MSD’s duty under section 362 to recover debts) applies to debts due to the Crown under the Social Security Act 1964, and that at the changeover are not yet recovered, as if they were specified in this Act, or in regulations made under this Act, as debts due to the Crown. (2) Regulations made under section 444 apply to, or in respect of, an amount that a person has obtained or received— (a) in excess of the amount to which the person is by law entitled or to which the person has no entitlement; and (b) before or after the commencement of this clause. 291 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) Regulations (providing for remittance or suspension of debt) made under sec‐ tion 132G of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 448. (4) Method of recovery determinations under section 86(1BA)(a) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under regulations made under section 444. (5) Temporary deferral decisions under section 86(1BA)(b) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under regulations made under section 444. (6) Directions given under section 86(1BC) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were given under regulations made under section 444. (7) Assessments made under section 86(4) or (5) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under regulations made under section 444. (8) Written notices of assessments given under section 86(7) of the Social Security Act 1964, if served, are saved as if given and served under regulations made under section 444. (9) Applications made under section 86(7) of the Social Security Act 1964, if made and not withdrawn or finally determined before the changeover, continue with all necessary modifications as if they were applications made under regu‐ lations made under section 444. 44 Deductions: deduction notices (1) Deduction notices issued under section 86A of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were issued under regulations made under section 444. (2) Applications made to the District Court under section 86H of the Social Secur‐ ity Act 1964, if not withdrawn or finally determined before the changeover, continue with all necessary modifications as if they were applications made under regulations made under section 444. 45 Reciprocity agreement orders, etc (1) Orders made under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 are saved as if they were made under section 380. (2) Reciprocity agreements entered into under sections 19A to 19C of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990, if in force at the changeover, continue in force with all necessary modifications as if entered into under regulations made under section 450. (3) Agreements under section 19C(1)(d) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agree‐ ments, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 between the com‐ petent institutions of the parties, if in force at the changeover, continue in force with all necessary modifications as if entered into under regulations made under section 450. 292 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (4) Actions (recovery of social security debts, exchanges of information, and adverse actions in respect of discrepancies produced by information received) under section 19D of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990, if begun but incomplete at the changeover, may be continued and completed under regulations made under section 450 (which apply with all necessary modifications). 46 Preferred suppliers: contracts, determinations, directions, and nominations (1) Contracts entered into under section 125AA(3) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were entered into under section 366. (2) Determinations made under section 125AA(1) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 367. (3) Directions given under sections 5 and 125AA(5) of the Social Security Act 1964 are, under clause 2(3) of this schedule, saved as if they were directions— (a) given under section 372; and (b) of the kind referred to in section 372(1). (4) Nominations given under section 69C(7B) and (7BA), 82(6AB) and (6AC), or 124(1BB) and (1BBA) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were given under section 368(2) and (5). (5) Determinations made under section 69C(7C) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 370. 47 Administration service providers: contracts and regulations (1) Contracts entered into under section 125A(1) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were entered into under section 373(1). (2) Parts 1 and 1A of the Social Security (Contracts and Information Sharing with Service Providers) Regulations 2012 made under section 132 (for the purposes of sections 125A(1)(b) and 125B(1)(c)) of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if those Parts were made under sections 373(1)(a)(ii) and (b), 374(1)(c), and 418(1)(m) and (n). 48 Providers of services in relation to young people: actions between 15 July 2013 and changeover

Section 125G of the Social Security Act 1964 must be taken to have applied, on and after 15 July 2013 and until the changeover, only to a contracted service provider contracted under section 125A(1)(a) of that Act to provide services that, in relation to young people, are— (a) services of the kind referred to in section 123E(a) of that Act; or (b) services in relation to Part 5 of that Act. 293 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 49 Family Proceedings Act 1980 maintenance payable to the Crown

Section 61CA of the Social Security Act 1964, as in force at the changeover, continues in force (as if it had not been repealed) for the purposes of the recovery by the beneficiary, or the chief executive, on behalf of the Crown, and the payment to the Crown, of any maintenance debt (as defined in section 61CA (1) of that Act). Reviews and appeals (Part 7) 50 Benefits review committee reviews (1) Subpart 2 of Part 7 applies (with all necessary modifications), and the provi‐ sions of the Social Security Act 1964 about reviews by a benefits review committee do not apply, to a decision made before the changeover, and made in relation to a person who, or made in relation to an estate whose personal representative,— (a) immediately before the changeover could have begun under section 10A of that Act (within a specified, or a further allowed, period) a review of the decision; and (b) before the changeover did not begin under section 10A of that Act a review of the decision. (2) Reviews begun under section 10A of the Social Security Act 1964 and not withdrawn or completed at the changeover must be completed under subpart 2 of Part 7. (3) For the purpose of subclause (2), every benefits review committee under section 10A of the Social Security Act 1964 and existing at the changeover continues as if it were established under Schedule 7. 51 Appeals to appeal authority (1) Subpart 3 of Part 7 applies (with all necessary modifications), and the provi‐ sions of the Social Security Act 1964 about appeals to the Social Security Appeal Authority do not apply, to a decision made before the changeover, and made in relation to an applicant, a beneficiary, or any other person who, or made in relation to an estate whose personal representative,— (a) immediately before the changeover could have begun under sections 12J and 12K of that Act (within a specified, or a further allowed, period) an appeal against the decision; and (b) before the changeover did not begin under sections 12J and 12K of that Act an appeal against the decision. (2) Appeals begun under section 12K of the Social Security Act 1964 and not withdrawn or finally determined at the changeover must be completed under subpart 3 of Part 7. 294 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (3) Every appeal authority established by or under section 12A or 12D of the Social Security Act 1964 and existing at the changeover continues as if it were established by or under Schedule 8. (4) Despite subclause (3), members of a special appeal authority under section 12D of the Social Security Act 1964 who hold office at the changeover— (a) have no maximum term of office under clause 4(3)(a) of Schedule 8; and (b) cease to hold office only under clause 3 of Schedule 8 and by death, resignation, or removal from office. 52 Appeals to courts (1) Subpart 4 of Part 7 applies (with all necessary modifications), and the provi‐ sions of the Social Security Act 1964 about appeals to courts do not apply, to a determination made before the changeover, if a party to the proceedings that resulted in the determination,— (a) immediately before the changeover could have begun under section 12Q, 12R, or 12S of that Act (within a specified, or a further allowed, period) an appeal against the determination; and (b) before the changeover did not begin under section 12Q, 12R, or 12S of that Act an appeal against the determination. (2) Appeals begun under sections 12Q to 12S of the Social Security Act 1964 and not withdrawn or finally determined at the changeover must be completed under subpart 4 of Part 7. 53 Appeals to medical board (1) Subpart 5 of Part 7 applies (with all necessary modifications), and the provi‐ sions of the Social Security Act 1964 about appeals to the Medical Board do not apply, to a decision made before the changeover, if an applicant or a beneficiary— (a) immediately before the changeover could have begun under section 10B of that Act (within a specified, or a further allowed, period) an appeal against the decision; and (b) before the changeover did not begin under section 10B of that Act an appeal against the decision. (2) Appeals begun under section 10B of the Social Security Act 1964 and not withdrawn or finally determined at the changeover must be completed under subpart 5 of Part 7. (3) For the purpose of subclause (2), every medical board established under section 10B of the Social Security Act 1964 continues after the changeover as if it were established under Schedule 9. 295 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Other provisions (Part 8) 54 Rates of benefits and allowances order or accommodation supplement areas order (1) This clause applies to an order made on or after the day after the date on which this Act receives the Royal assent and made before or on 25 November 2018 that is all or any of the following: (a) an order— (i) made under section 61H(1) (apart from, or with, clause 3(6) of Schedule 32) of the Social Security Act 1964; and (ii) making amendments to that Act with effect before 26 Novem‐ ber 2018: (b) an order— (i) made under section 61HA(2) (apart from, or with, clause 3(6) of Schedule 32) of the Social Security Act 1964; and (ii) making amendments to that Act with effect on 1 April 2018: (c) an order— (i) made under section 61I(1) of the Social Security Act 1964; and (ii) making amendments to that Act, or defining in regulations Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, and Area 4 for the purposes of Part 1K and Schedule 18 of that Act, with effect before 26 November 2018. (2) The order is a confirmable instrument, and an annual confirmable instrument, under section 47B of the Legislation Act 2012, and section 454(2) of this Act applies to it, as if it were made under all or any of the following sections: (a) section 423(1)(c) of this Act: (b) section 452(1) (apart from, or with, clause 55(6) of Schedule 1) of this Act. 55 Reciprocity agreement applicants for, or recipients of, certain DPBs for solo parents or widows’ benefits Reciprocity agreement applicants may be granted former benefit as if it had not been abolished (1) This subclause applies to a widow or widower who, immediately before 15 July 2013, was ordinarily resident in New Zealand or an overseas country and had made an application pursuant to an agreement or convention given effect in relation to New Zealand by an Order in Council made pursuant to sec‐ tion 19 of the Social Welfare (Transitional Provisions) Act 1990 for, and had entitlement to, but had not yet in response to the application been granted,— (a) a widow’s benefit under section 21 of the Social Security Act 1964; or 296 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (b) a domestic purposes benefit under section 27B of the Social Security Act 1964 for an applicant (as defined in section 27B(1)(f) of that Act). (2) A widow or widower to whom subclause (1) applies may be granted the benefit in subclause (1)(a) or (b) (as the case requires) as if that benefit had not been abolished (by clause 2(1) of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964) and as if the provisions on that benefit had not been repealed, and if granted to the widow or widower that benefit commences as it would have done had those provisions not been repealed, and continues so long as— (a) the widow or widower continues to meet the conditions of entitlement to that benefit in those provisions; and (b) the agreement or convention, or any replacement agreement or conven‐ tion, continues in force in relation to New Zealand; and (c) the widow or widower continues to be ordinarily resident in New Zea‐ land or the overseas country to which that agreement or convention applies. Reciprocity agreement recipients’ entitlement continues as if former benefits not abolished (3) This subclause applies to a person who, immediately before 15 July 2013, was ordinarily resident in an overseas country and was receiving, or was granted and entitled to receive, pursuant to an agreement or a convention given effect in relation to New Zealand by an Order in Council made pursuant to section 19 of the Social Welfare (Transitional Provisions) Act 1990,— (a) a widow’s benefit under section 21 of the Social Security Act 1964; or (b) a domestic purposes benefit under section 27B of the Social Security Act 1964 for an applicant (as defined in section 27B(1)(f) of that Act). (4) Subclause (3) applies to a person even if the benefit in subclause (3)(a) or (b) was, immediately before 15 July 2013, 100% reduced or suspended under section 117 or another provision of the Social Security Act 1964, but in that case no benefit of the person that is continued by subclause (5) commences until the suspension or reduction would have ended, or the benefit in subclause (3)(a) or (b) would otherwise have become payable again. (5) A person to whom subclause (3) applies is, subject to subclause (4) and to a review under subpart 3 of Part 6, entitled to the benefit in subclause (3)(a) or (b) (as the case requires) as if that benefit had not been abolished and as if the provisions on that benefit had not been repealed, and that benefit continues so long as— (a) the person continues to meet the conditions of entitlement to that benefit in those provisions; and (b) the agreement or convention, or any replacement agreement or conven‐ tion, continues in force in relation to New Zealand; and 297 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) the person continues to be ordinarily resident in New Zealand or the overseas country to which that agreement or convention applies. Alteration, and annual CPI adjustment, of rates of saved former benefits (6) Sections 452 and 453 authorise amendments and require adjustments to Parts 10 and 11 of Schedule 4. Schedule 1 clause 55(6) heading: amended, on 22 February 2024, by section 6(1) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Schedule 1 clause 55(6): amended, on 22 February 2024, by section 6(2) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). 56 Entitlement cards regulations Regulations made under section 132A of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under section 437. 57 References to Child Welfare Officers to be read as references to social workers (1) Every reference in any enactment, regulation, rule, order, agreement, deed, instrument, application, notice, licence, or other document in force on 1 April 1972 to a Child Welfare Officer must after 31 March 1972 be read as a reference to a social worker. (2) Subclause (1) applies— (a) subject to the amendments made by sections 15 to 29 of the Department of Social Welfare Act 1971; and (b) unless the context otherwise requires. (3) This clause does not limit the operation of section 30(a) to (c) of the Depart‐ ment of Social Welfare Act 1971 (which related to references to the Minister of Social Security, to the Social Security Department or to the Child Welfare Division of the Department of Education, or to the Superintendent or Deputy Superintendent of Child Welfare) at any time or times— (a) on or after 1 April 1972; and (b) before their repeal, on 1 October 1999, by section 14(a) of the Depart‐ ment of Child, Youth and Family Services Act 1999. Compare: 1971 No 60 s 30(d) Schedules 58 Definition of mortgage security until commencement of Land Transfer Act 2017 (1) This clause applies to the reference— 298 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (a) in Schedule 2, the definition of mortgage security (a definition for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommoda‐ tion supplement)), paragraph (b); and (b) to subpart 6 of Part 3 of the Land Transfer Act 2017. (2) Until the commencement of the item in Part 1 of Schedule 2 of the Land Transfer Act 2017 relating to the Social Security Act 1964, section 61E(1), definition of owner, paragraph (c), the reference to which this clause applies must be read as a reference to Part 7A of the Land Transfer Act 1952. 59 Income exemption regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Income and Cash Assets Exemp‐ tions) Regulations 2011 made under sections 132 and 132AA of the Social Security Act 1964, but only so far as they declare any specified item or amount of income, or income from a specified source, not to be income for that Act’s purposes. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 422 for the purposes of clause 9 of Schedule 3. 60 Period of income assessment regulations (1) This clause applies to the Social Security (Period of Income Assessment) Regulations 1996 made under section 132, and for the purposes of section 64(2A), of the Social Security Act 1964. (2) Those regulations are saved as if they were made under section 418(1)(o) for the purposes of paragraph (b) of the definition of appropriate number of weeks in clause 11 of Schedule 3. 61 Code of conduct for requirements to give information or documents The code of conduct issued under sections 11(1), 11B, and 11C of the Social Security Act 1964 is saved as if it had been issued under clauses 2(4), 4, 8, and 9 of Schedule 6 (code of conduct for information or documents requirements). 62 Information disclosure arrangements and determinations Arrangements or determinations made under section 126A or 126AC of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were arrangements or determin‐ ations made under (as the case requires) clause 13 or 15 of Schedule 6. Schedule 1 clause 62: replaced, on 1 December 2020, by section 190 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 63 Information disclosure: order and regulations (1) The Social Security (Youth Support—Authorised Agencies) Order 2012 made under section 125D of the Social Security Act 1964 is saved as if it were made under clause 18 of Schedule 6. 299 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (2) The Social Security (Contracts and Information Sharing with Service Provid‐ ers) Regulations 2012 (except Parts 1 and 1A) made under section 125C of the Social Security Act 1964 are saved as if they were made under clause 20(2) of Schedule 6 and section 418(1)(q). 64 Saving of transfers, validations, other status, or saving effected or provided for by Schedule 32 of 1964 Act The repeal, by section 455(1) of this Act, of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964, does not affect a transfer, validation, other status, or other saving effected or provided for by that schedule. Examples The transfers effected by clauses 2, 4, 7, 8, 21, and 24 of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964. The validations effected by clauses 21 to 23 of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964. A saving of failures and sanctions provided for by clause 15 of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964. A saving (of an information-sharing agreement made under section 123F of the Social Security Act 1964, and made before 8 July 2016 (the date on which section 18(1) of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016 came into force)) provided for by clause 25 of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964. 65 Validation and savings effected or provided for by Part 2 of Social Security Amendment Act 2015 The repeal, by section 455(1) of this Act, of the Social Security Amendment Act 2015, does not affect the validation and savings effected or provided for by Part 2 of that Act. 66 Amendments with retrospective effect in Social Security (Commencement of Benefits) Amendment Act 2015 The repeal, by section 455(1) of this Act, of the Social Security (Commence‐ ment of Benefits) Amendment Act 2015, does not affect the operation of any amendment made by, or saving or other provision of, that Act. 67 Assistance to financially disadvantaged persons regulations made under clause 21 of Schedule 32 of 1964 Act (1) This clause applies to regulations (for provision of financial assistance to financially disadvantaged persons)— (a) made under clause 21 of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964; and (b) in force at the changeover. 300 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (2) Those regulations continue in force with all necessary modifications for the purposes of the corresponding provisions of this Act, and may be amended, revoked, or replaced, as if clause 21 of Schedule 32 of that Act had not been repealed by section 455(1). Regulations 68 Regulations for transitional and savings purposes (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the Minister’s rec‐ ommendation, make regulations prescribing transitional provisions, savings provisions, or both, for either or both of the following purposes: (a) facilitating or ensuring the orderliness of the transition to this Act from the former enactments specified in section 9(1): (b) ensuring that existing rights or obligations continue as part of, or despite, that transition. (2) The Minister must not recommend the making of regulations made under subclause (1) unless satisfied that those regulations— (a) are reasonably necessary for either or both of the purposes in sub‐ clause (1)(a) and (b); and (b) are consistent with the purposes of this Act. (3) The transitional provisions or savings provisions prescribed by regulations made under subclause (1) may be provisions in addition to or instead of all other provisions of this schedule (except validation provisions and clauses 69 to 76), and may— (a) provide that, for a transitional period, in any circumstances, or subject to any conditions, specified in the regulations, 1 or more provisions (including definitions) of this Act do not apply, or apply with modifica‐ tions or additions: (b) provide that, for a transitional period, in any circumstances, or subject to any conditions, specified in the regulations, 1 or more provisions repealed, amended, or revoked by this Act are to continue to apply, or apply with modifications or additions, as if they had not been repealed, amended, or revoked: (c) provide for any other matter necessary for either or both of the purposes in subclause (1)(a) and (b). (3A) Regulations under this clause are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). (4) Regulations made under this clause cannot be made after, and are revoked by this clause on, the beginning of 26 November 2021. Compare: 1964 No 136 Schedule 32 cl 17 301 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this clause Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Schedule 1 clause 68(3A): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 2016 youth services amendments 69 Clauses 70 to 76 amend this Act Clauses 70 to 76 amend this Act. 70 Section 22 amended (When person is available for work) Replace section 22(b) with: (b) would satisfy paragraph (a) were it not for circumstances that would qualify P for— (i) an exemption under the regulations referred to in section 157 from some or all of the work-test obligations; or (ii) a deferral of work-test obligations under the regulations referred to in section 155; or 71 Section 26 amended (Jobseeker support: ineligibility) In section 26(a), after “unless P is eligible under section 25”, insert “or P’s work-test obligations are deferred under the regulations referred to in section 155 or P is granted an exemption from some or all of P’s obligations under the regulations referred to in section 157”. 72 Section 121 amended (Persons subject to work-preparation obligations) In section 121(d)(ii), replace “166 or 167” with “166, 167, or 168”. 73 Section 140 amended (Persons subject to work-test obligations) In section 140(1)(c)(ii), replace “166 or 167” with “166, 167, or 168”. 74 Section 169 amended (Interpretation) In section 169, replace “167” with “168”. 75 Schedule 2 amended (1) In Schedule 2, definition of incentive payment,— (a) after “62,”, insert “165,”; and (b) after “167,”, insert “168,”. 302 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (2) In Schedule 2, insert in its appropriate alphabetical order: risk of long-term welfare dependency, in relation to a person, and for the purposes of clause 16 of Schedule 6, means the risk that the person— (a) will, for an indefinite period, not be able to obtain full-time employment; and (b) will be likely to remain wholly or largely dependent for the person’s financial support on all or part of a main benefit under this Act (3) In Schedule 2, replace the definition of risk of long-term welfare dependency with: risk of long-term welfare dependency,— (a) in relation to a person, and for the purposes of clause 16 of Schedule 6, means the risk that the person— (i) will, for an indefinite period, not be able to obtain full-time employment; and (ii) will be likely to remain wholly or largely dependent for the per‐ son’s financial support on all or part of a main benefit under this Act; but (b) is defined in section 165(9) for the purposes of section 165; and (c) is defined in section 168(8) for the purposes of section 168 (4) In Schedule 2, definition of young person, paragraph (b)(iii),— (a) replace “section 167” with “section 166 or 167”; and (b) replace “section 167(6)” with “section 165(5) or 167(6) or 168(5)”. 76 Schedule 6 amended (1) In Schedule 6, clause 16(1), after “section 365(1)(a)”, insert “or assessing young people’s risk of long-term welfare dependency (as that risk is defined in Schedule 2)”. (2) In Schedule 6, replace clause 16(2)(a) with: (a) may provide to MSD any information to which subclause (1) applies and that the chief executive of the Ministry of Education considers— (i) may facilitate the provision by MSD of services of a kind described in section 365(1)(a); or (ii) is required for the assessment of the young people’s risk of long- term welfare dependency; and 303 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 2 Provisions relating to Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 Schedule 1 Part 2: inserted, on 12 April 2019, by section 7 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13). 77 Purported winter energy payment for winter period for 2018 calendar year: payments contrary to section 61FG(2)(c) and (d) of Social Security Act 1964 A purported winter energy payment made for the winter period for the 2018 calendar year is as authorised as if section 61FG(2)(c) and (d) of the Social Security Act 1964 (as in force after 30 June 2018 and until 26 November 2018) were replaced with a section 61FG(2)(c), (ca), and (d) (in force for that period and) that read as follows: “(c) the person is aged 65 years or over, is an eligible person as defined in section 136, and is under section 139(1) and (3) liable to pay an amount towards the cost of long-term residential care provided to them in a hospital or rest home that is less than the maximum contribution (as defined in section 136); or “(ca) the person is aged 50 to 64 years, is single, and has no dependent children, is an eligible person, and is under section 143 required to pay only a contribution based on income towards the cost of the long-term residential care provided to them in a hospital or rest home that is less than the maximum contribution (as defined in section 136); or “(d) neither paragraph (c) nor paragraph (ca) applies to the person, and the person is— “(i) receiving, in relation to the person’s disability or long-term chronic health condition, residential care services that are partly funded under the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000; and “(ii) contributing to the cost of those services by a payment redirected under section 82(3)(a) (but only to the extent that it refers to a payment to or on account of some other person authorised by the beneficiary), section 82(3)(b)(i), or sections 179(4)(a), (5), and (6) and 180, of this Act; or”. Schedule 1 clause 77: inserted, on 12 April 2019, by section 7 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13). 78 Purported winter energy payment for winter period for 2018 calendar year: payments contrary to section 61FJ(2) of Social Security Act 1964 A purported winter energy payment made for the winter period for the 2018 calendar year is as authorised as if section 61FJ(2) of the Social Security Act 304 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 1964 (as in force after 30 June 2018 and until 26 November 2018) read as follows: “(2) The winter energy payment is payable to a beneficiary for up to a maximum of 28 days of any 1 or more absences (however long each absence lasts in total) of the beneficiary from New Zealand during the winter period if— (a) the payment would be payable to the beneficiary were it not for those days of those absences; and (b) the chief executive is satisfied that those days of those absences do not affect the beneficiary’s eligibility for the payment under section 61FG.” Schedule 1 clause 78: inserted, on 12 April 2019, by section 7 of the Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13). Part 3 Provision relating to Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 Schedule 1 Part 3: inserted, on 1 April 2020, by section 10(3) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 79 Effect of repeal of MSD’s duty to reduce rates of benefits for sole parents for failure to assist child support (1) This clause applies to a benefit referred to in section 192(1)(b) that a sole parent receives if, at the close of 31 March 2020, MSD— (a) has reduced the benefit under section 192(2); or (b) has reduced the benefit under section 192(2) and has further reduced the benefit under section 194. (2) On and after 1 April 2020, the benefit is no longer subject to— (a) the reduction under section 192(2); or (b) the reduction under section 192(2) and the additional reduction under section 194. (3) This clause applies even if that reduction, or that reduction and that additional reduction, would be required under the following enactments if they were not repealed or revoked on 1 April 2020: (a) sections 192 to 194; and (b) subpart 5 of Part 4 of the Social Security Regulations 2018. (4) However, the repeal or revocation on 1 April 2020 of those enactments does not limit or affect any reduction or additional reduction MSD is required to make under those enactments because of their previous operation (in respect of any period, or periods, before or on 31 March 2020). Schedule 1 clause 79: inserted, on 1 April 2020, by section 10(3) of the Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23). 305 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 4 Provisions relating to Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 Schedule 1 Part 4: inserted, on 8 June 2020, by section 6 of the Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 20). 80 Repeals and amendment (1) This clause takes effect when the COVID-19 Income Relief Payment Pro‐ gramme is revoked and not replaced. (2) In Schedule 2, repeal the definitions of COVID-19 income relief payment and COVID-19 Income Relief Payment Programme. (3) In Schedule 3, clause 8(a), delete “(but see clause 8A)”. (4) In Schedule 3, repeal clause 8A. (5) In this clause, COVID-19 Income Relief Payment Programme has the mean‐ ing in section 4 of the Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020. Schedule 1 clause 80: inserted, on 8 June 2020, by section 6 of the Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 20). 81 Effect of repeal or amendment of provisions ensuring COVID-19 income relief payment is income The repeal or amendment, by clause 80, of any provisions does not affect their previous operation— (a) on or after 8 June 2020; and (b) before they are repealed or amended by clause 80. Schedule 1 clause 81: inserted, on 8 June 2020, by section 6 of the Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 20). Part 5 Provision relating to New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 Schedule 1 Part 5: inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 41 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). 82 Effect of partner’s or spouse’s overseas pension on New Zealand superannuation and veteran’s pension

Section 189(3), as inserted by the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020, does not apply in relation to a person who is qualified to receive (subject to the appropriate income test)— (a) New Zealand superannuation at a rate specified in clause 1 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; or 306 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (b) a veteran’s pension at the relationship (partner not receiving superannu‐ ation or pension) rate specified in regulations referred to in section 169 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. Schedule 1 clause 82: inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 41 of the New Zealand Superannu‐ ation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Part 6 Provisions relating to Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 Schedule 1 Part 6: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 83 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for orphan’s benefit The amendments to section 44 and Schedule 2 that are made by the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 apply to a person— (a) who makes an application for an orphan’s benefit for a child on or after 1 July 2021; or (b) whose application for an orphan’s benefit for a child was made, but not decided under section 301, before 1 July 2021. Schedule 1 clause 83: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 84 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for unsupported child’s benefit The amendments to section 47 and Schedule 2 that are made by the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 apply to a person— (a) who makes an application for an unsupported child’s benefit for a child on or after 1 July 2021; or (b) whose application for an unsupported child’s benefit for a child was made, but not decided under section 301, before 1 July 2021. Schedule 1 clause 84: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 85 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for childcare assistance The amendments to sections 77 and 424 that are made by the Social Secur‐ ity (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 apply to a person— (a) who makes an application for childcare assistance for a child on or after 1 July 2021; or 307 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) whose application for childcare assistance for a child was made, but not decided under section 301, before 1 July 2021. Schedule 1 clause 85: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 86 Transitional provision relating to eligibility criteria for child disability allowance The amendments to sections 78 and 82 that are made by the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 apply to a per‐ son— (a) who makes an application for a child disability allowance for a child on or after 1 July 2021; or (b) whose application for a child disability allowance for a child was made, but not decided under section 301, before 1 July 2021. Schedule 1 clause 86: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 87 Transitional provision relating to holiday allowance Clauses 3(b), 4 to 8, and 14 of Part 4 or 5 of Schedule 4 (as inserted by the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021) apply to a caregiver who becomes entitled to the orphan’s benefit or unsuppor‐ ted child’s benefit before, on, or after 1 December 2021. Schedule 1 clause 87: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 88 Transitional provision relating to birthday allowance Clauses 3(c), 4, 5, and 9 to 14 of Part 4 or 5 of Schedule 4 (as inserted by the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021) apply to a caregiver who becomes entitled to the orphan’s benefit or unsupported child’s benefit before, on, or after 1 December 2021. Schedule 1 clause 88: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 14 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Part 7 Provisions relating to Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 Schedule 1 Part 7: inserted, on 11 October 2021, by section 16 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 89 Definitions for this Part In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,— Amendment Act means the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 308 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 changeover means the commencement, at the start of 8 November 2021, of most of the Amendment Act removal of the policy means the changes to be made, or made, at the change‐ over, by the Amendment Act transition period means the 56-day period— (a) starting on 11 October 2021; and (b) ending with the close of 5 December 2021. Schedule 1 clause 89: inserted, on 11 October 2021, by section 16 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 90 How MSD must decide transition period benefit application Transition period benefit application (1) This clause applies to an application— (a) for a benefit that commences on a date in the transition period; and (b) made in the transition period; and (c) made under section 297 of this Act. How MSD must decide application (2) MSD must decide the application in line with the removal of the policy. Related provisions (3) This clause applies— (a) despite the rest of this Act as in force before the changeover; and (b) whether MSD’s decision is made before or after the changeover. Schedule 1 clause 90: inserted, on 11 October 2021, by section 16 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 91 How MSD must, after the changeover, treat existing affected caregiver Existing affected caregiver (1) This clause applies to a person (P) if, immediately before the changeover, the additional dependent child rules in section 222(2) and (3)— (a) apply to P, in relation to any dependent child or children, under section 222(2) and (3); or (b) apply to P, in relation to any dependent child or children, under section 223; or (c) would apply to P, in relation to any dependent child or children, but for an election that is made by MSD under section 224 and is in force. How MSD must, after changeover, treat caregiver (2) MSD must, after the changeover, treat P, in relation to the dependent child or children, in line with the removal of the policy. 309 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Transfer from jobseeker support to sole parent support (3) In particular, P’s jobseeker support expires, and is replaced with sole parent support in relation to the dependent child or children, on the changeover, if, immediately before the changeover, P— (a) receives jobseeker support; and (b) would be eligible for sole parent support, if section 222(2) did not apply to P, in relation to the dependent child or children. No transfer if eligible person wants to continue to receive jobseeker support (4) However, P is not transferred to sole parent support in relation to the dependent child or children under subclause (3), and so continues to receive jobseeker support, on the changeover, if P— (a) is, after the changeover, eligible to continue to receive jobseeker support; and (b) has notified MSD, before the changeover, that, after the changeover, P wants, if eligible to do so, to continue to receive jobseeker support. Related provisions (5) This clause applies— (a) despite the rest of this Act, and despite any applicable election made by MSD under section 224, as in force before the changeover; and (b) whether P is entitled to receive the benefit in P’s own right or as the spouse or partner of the person granted the benefit; and (c) whether or not, immediately before the changeover, MSD has reviewed, is reviewing, or is to review, under subpart 3 of Part 6 of this Act, the benefit that P receives; and (d) without affecting whether or how those additional dependent child rules apply, or do not apply, to P, in relation to any dependent child or chil‐ dren, before the changeover. Schedule 1 clause 91: inserted, on 11 October 2021, by section 16 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 92 How MSD must respond to transition period change of circumstances Transition period change of circumstances (1) This clause applies to a change in a person’s (P’s) circumstances that— (a) affects, or may affect, all or any of the following: (i) whether P, or P’s spouse or partner, is entitled to receive a benefit: (ii) what benefit P, or P’s spouse or partner, is entitled to receive: (iii) work-preparation obligations imposed on P, or on P’s spouse or partner, under sections 120 to 125: 310 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (iv) whether P, or P’s spouse or partner, falls within the definitions of any of the following terms (see Schedule 2): (A) part-time work-tested beneficiary: (B) work-tested sole parent support beneficiary: (C) work-tested spouse or partner; and (b) occurs in the transition period; and (c) is made known to MSD in the transition period, and by 1 or both of the following means: (i) P, or P’s spouse or partner, notifying the change under section 113 of this Act: (ii) use of other information available to, or held by, MSD. How MSD must respond to change (2) MSD must respond to the change in line with the removal of the policy. Related provisions (3) This clause applies— (a) despite the rest of this Act as in force before the changeover; and (b) whether P is entitled to receive the benefit in P’s own right or as the spouse or partner of the person granted the benefit; and (c) whether MSD’s response occurs before or after the changeover; and (d) whether MSD’s response occurs in or apart from a review by MSD under subpart 3 of Part 6 of this Act. Schedule 1 clause 92: inserted, on 11 October 2021, by section 16 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). Part 8 Provisions relating to Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 Schedule 1 Part 8: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 7(a) of the Social Security (Accommo‐ dation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 93 Definitions for this Part In this Part,— amendments means the amendments made— (a) to this Act; and (b) by Part 1 of the Amendment Act Amendment Act means the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 commencement means the commencement of the Amendment Act. 311 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 1 clause 93: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 7(a) of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 94 Amendments apply only to specified existing or new recipients or applicants The amendments apply, after the commencement, only to— (a) a person who, immediately before the commencement, was entitled to receive, had applied for, and was receiving an accommodation supple‐ ment: (b) an applicant for an accommodation supplement whose application was made, but was not withdrawn or determined, before the commencement: (c) an applicant for an accommodation supplement whose application is made after the commencement. Schedule 1 clause 94: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 7(a) of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). Part 9 Provisions relating to Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 Schedule 1 Part 9: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 36(a) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 95 Application of amendments (1) In this clause,— amendments means the amendments made to this Act by subpart 1 of Part 2 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 formula assessment has the meaning in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991. (2) The amendments apply only to— (a) use on or after 1 July 2023 of automated electronic systems to make decisions, exercise powers, comply with obligations, and take related actions; and (b) income based on child support in respect of a period (whether all, or any part, of a child support year) that starts on or after 1 July 2023; and (c) abatement on or after 1 July 2023 of youth payment or young parent payment. (3) The child support referred to in subclause (2)(b) includes, but is not limited to, child support under a formula assessment or a voluntary agreement or an order of a court made or entered into before 1 July 2023. 312 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (4) Child support in respect of a period (whether all, or any part, of a child support year) that starts before 1 July 2023 is subject to this Act as in force at the relevant time before 1 July 2023. Schedule 1 clause 95: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 36(a) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 96 MSD must exclude as income specified child support notified to MSD (1) In this clause,— changeover, for a person, means— (a) the start of 31 July 2023, if the person is in receipt of a benefit or other assistance payable in instalments of 1 week’s benefit or other assistance; or (b) the start of 2 August 2023, if the person is in receipt of a benefit or other assistance payable in instalments of 2 weeks’ benefit or other assistance income, of a person, means income of the person for the purposes of this Act. (2) This clause applies to child support that is money received by a person if— (a) MSD is notified of the person’s receipt of the child support (for example, as a change of circumstances notified under section 113) before 1 July 2023; and (b) the child support is income of the person for a period or periods before 1 July 2023; and (c) MSD expects the child support to continue to be received by the person for a period or periods on or after 1 July 2023; and (d) MSD would, if this clause had not been enacted, also treat the child support as income of the person for a period or periods on or after the changeover. (3) MSD must, after the changeover, treat the child support as if it were not the person’s income after the changeover. (4) MSD must remove, from MSD records of the person’s income, child support treated by MSD under this clause as if it were not the person’s income after the changeover. Schedule 1 clause 96: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 36(a) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 97 MSD must ensure beneficiary’s allowable costs for temporary additional support or special benefit during specified period include certain child support liability (1) This clause applies if, on or after 1 July 2023 and before or on 29 Septem‐ ber 2023, MSD becomes aware in any way, from information made available to MSD by or on behalf of the beneficiary, that— 313 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) a beneficiary was receiving, for all or any of that period, a benefit that is— (i) temporary additional support; or (ii) a special benefit continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (as that section is saved by clause 19 of this schedule); and (b) the beneficiary’s allowable costs for that benefit did not include, but should have included, at all or any times during that period, child sup‐ port required to be paid by them for the week or weeks concerned under a formula assessment under the Child Support Act 1991. (2) MSD must review under section 304 whether, for the reason specified in subclause (1)(b), the beneficiary was not entitled to receive that benefit, or the rate of that benefit, that was paid to the beneficiary for all or any of that period. (3) If satisfied because of the review that the beneficiary’s allowable costs for that benefit did not include, but should have included, at all or any times during that period, child support of the kind referred to in subclause (1)(b), MSD must— (a) ensure that the beneficiary’s relevant allowable costs for that benefit include that support from the later of 1 July 2023 or when that support started; and (b) suspend, cancel, or vary the rate of that benefit accordingly from a date that is within that period and that MSD reasonably determines. Schedule 1 clause 97: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 36(a) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 98 Regulations for transitional and savings purposes Power to make regulations on recommendation of relevant Minister (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the relevant Minister, make regulations prescribing transitional provisions, savings provisions, or both, related to amendments made by the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 to the Child Support Act 1991, this Act, or the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992. Regulations must be for specified transitional or savings purposes (2) The regulations must be for either or both of the following purposes: (a) facilitating, or ensuring the orderliness of, the transition to those amend‐ ments being brought into operation: (b) ensuring that existing rights or obligations continue as part of, or despite, that transition. Requirements for recommendation of relevant Minister (3) The relevant Minister who may recommend the making of regulations made under subclause (1) is— 314 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 1 (a) the Minister (as defined in Schedule 2 for provisions of this Act), to the extent that the regulations relate to amendments made to provisions of this Act: (b) the Minister of Revenue, to the extent that the regulations relate to amendments made to the Child Support Act 1991: (c) the Minister of Housing, to the extent that the regulations relate to amendments made to the Public and Community Housing Management Act 1992. (4) The relevant Minister must not recommend the making of regulations made under subclause (1) unless satisfied that those regulations— (a) are reasonably necessary for either or both of the purposes in sub‐ clause (2)(a) and (b); and (b) are consistent with the purposes of those amendments. Provisions prescribed may be in addition to or instead of specified clauses (5) The transitional provisions or savings provisions prescribed by regulations made under subclause (1) may be provisions in addition to or instead of all or any of the following clauses: (a) clauses 29 to 31 of Schedule 1 of the Child Support Act 1991 as inserted by the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023: (b) clauses 95 to 97 of this Part of this schedule of this Act as inserted by the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023: (c) clause 22 of Schedule 4 of the Public and Community Housing Man‐ agement Act 1992 as inserted by the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023. What prescribed transitional provisions or savings provisions may do (6) The transitional provisions or savings provisions prescribed by regulations made under subclause (1) may do all or any of the following: (a) provide that, for a transitional period, in any circumstances, or subject to any conditions, specified in the regulations, 1 or more provisions (including definitions) of the relevant Act amended do not apply, or apply with modifications or additions: (b) provide that, for a transitional period, in any circumstances, or subject to any conditions, specified in the regulations, 1 or more provisions repealed, amended, or revoked by those amendments are to continue to apply, or apply with modifications or additions, as if they had not been repealed, amended, or revoked: (c) provide for any other matter necessary for either or both of the purposes in subclause (2)(a) and (b). 315 Version as at Schedule 1 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Secondary legislation (7) Regulations under this clause are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Power ends at, and any regulations made are revoked at, start of 1 July 2026 (8) Regulations made under this clause cannot be made after, and are revoked by this clause at, the start of 1 July 2026. Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this clause Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114 Representatives Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Schedule 1 clause 98: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 36(a) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 316 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 Schedule 2 Dictionary ss 4, 5, 6, 141, 168, 187, 271, 282, 313, 324, 351, 418, 423, 452, Schedules 1, 4, 6 Schedule 2 heading: amended, on 8 November 2021, by section 9 of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— abatement rate means the rate at which a rate of benefit (for example, specified in Schedule 4) must, under the appropriate income test, be reduced on account of income accommodation costs— (a) is defined in section 65(2) for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement); and (b) is defined in section 162 (obligations of young person granted youth support payment) for the purposes of that section; but (c) is modified, for both of those purposes, by clause 18 of Schedule 3 (how accommodation costs affected by debt insurance payment in relation to mort‐ gage security) action or inaction on MSD’s part, in section 318, includes the meaning given to it by section 318(3) activity in the community means an activity associated with a community project under the supervision of a sponsor who is contracted by MSD to provide the activity addiction treatment is defined in section 250(2) for the purposes of section 250(1) advantage is defined in section 290(3) for the purposes of section 290 allowable costs is defined in section 98 for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428(2)(c) appeal authority or authority means an authority that is— (a) the social security appeal authority established under section 401(1) and clause 1 of Schedule 8; or (b) a special social security appeal authority established under section 401(1) and clause 4 of Schedule 8 applicant,— (a) in relation to a benefit,— (i) means a person by whom or on whose behalf an application is made for the benefit; and (ii) if the context so requires, includes a beneficiary; but (b) in subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428, is modified by section 98 application means an application for a benefit 317 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 apportioned, in relation to a benefit, and for the purposes of sections 38, 359, 361, 391, and 399, means apportioned under regulations made under section 442(1), (2)(e), and (3) appropriate number of weeks is defined in clause 11 of Schedule 3 for the purposes of clauses 12 to 14 of Schedule 3 approved activities is defined in section 324(1) for the purposes of section 324 approved early childhood education programme— (a) is defined in regulations made under section 430 for the purposes of sections 131 to 134 (see also sections 137 and 424(2)(a)(ii) and clause 22 of Sched‐ ule 1); and (b) is defined in section 169 for the purposes of sections 164 to 167 approved period of employment is defined in section 323(3) for the purposes of section 323(2) approved training is defined in section 162(3) for the purposes of sections 162, 166, and 167 approved weekly accommodation is defined in section 78(2) for the purposes of section 78(1) Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, and Area 4— (a) are defined in regulations made under section 423 for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement); but (b) until the commencement of the first regulations made under that section, refer to the terms defined in clause 8 of Part 7 of Schedule 4 assessable estate is defined in section 90(2) for the purposes of subpart 15 of Part 2 (funeral grants) automated electronic system is defined in section 304A for the purposes of that section bank account is defined in section 111(2) for the purposes of section 111(1) base rate, of accommodation supplement, has the meaning given to it by regulations made under section 423(1)(d) beneficiary— (a) means a person who is— (i) a person who has been granted a benefit; or (ii) a person in respect of whom a benefit, or part of a benefit, has been granted; but (b) is defined in clause 13(6) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 13 of Schedule 6 benefit— (a) means any of the following: 318 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (i) a monetary benefit payable under this Act (including, without limitation, payable under a reciprocity agreement adopted by an order made under section 380) other than a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90: Examples Jobseeker support Sole parent support Supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness Supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person Orphan’s benefit Unsupported child’s benefit Youth payment Young parent payment Incentive payment Emergency benefit Accommodation supplement Winter energy payment Childcare assistance Child disability allowance Disability allowance Temporary additional support (ii) a special benefit continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (as that section is saved by clause 19 of Schedule 1 of this Act): (iii) New Zealand superannuation (including, without limitation, New Zea‐ land superannuation payable under a reciprocity agreement adopted by an order made under section 380): (iv) a veteran’s pension (including, without limitation, a veteran’s pension payable under a reciprocity agreement adopted by an order made under section 380): (v) an amount for income tax that is paid under section 350(2), and that under section 351(a) must, for the purposes of this Act, be considered to be a payment of a benefit; but (b) is defined in section 229 for the purposes of sections 225 to 229; and (c) is defined in section 310(3) for the purposes of section 310; and (d) is defined in clause 13(6) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 13 of Schedule 6 319 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 capacity for work means, in relation to a person, the person’s capacity to engage in employment, as determined having regard to any health condition, injury, or disability the person may have cash assets— (a) is defined in section 68 for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement); but (b) may be modified, for those purposes (see section 68(2)(c)), by regulations made under section 423(1)(b); and (c) is defined in section 98 for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428(2)(f) (temporary additional support) ceased, in relation to a person’s employment, means,— (a) if the person received no specified termination payments in relation to the ter‐ mination of the person’s employment, the date on which the person’s employ‐ ment terminates; or (b) if the person received specified termination payments in relation to the termin‐ ation of the person’s employment, a date that is the number of days (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) after the date on which the person’s employment terminated that is equal to the nearest whole number produced by dividing the total amount of those payments by the amount of the person’s normal daily wage or salary before termination of the person’s employment change in the beneficiary’s relationship status is defined in section 113(3) for the purposes of section 113(2)(a) changeover is defined in clause 1 of Schedule 1 for the purposes of that schedule chargeable income is defined in section 98 for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428(2)(d) chief executive means the chief executive of the responsible department child— (a) means a single person under the age of 18 years, other than a person who is— (i) aged 16 or 17 years; and (ii) financially independent; but (b) is defined in section 32(4) for the purposes of section 32 (sole parent support: situation of split care); and (c) is defined in section 90(2) for the purposes of subpart 15 of Part 2 (funeral grants) child support has the meaning given to it in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 320 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 child support debt recovery by reduced further payments of child support, for a person who owes an amount of child support as a debt due to the Crown, means any recovery of the amount of the debt due to the Crown— (a) under the Child Support Act 1991; and (b) by reduced further payments of child support that the person is entitled to receive (for example, under section 151(3) or 151AA(8) of that Act) child support deduction, for a receiving carer who is a UCB beneficiary, means any money received by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue by way of child support that is not required to be paid to the receiving carer under the Child Support Act 1991 because that money is a deduction made under section 142(2)(c) or 143(3)(c) of that Act child support excess payment, for a receiving carer who is a UCB beneficiary, means a payment to that receiving carer that is— (a) money received by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue by way of child support and that is required to be paid to the receiving carer under section 142(2)(d) of the Child Support Act 1991; or (b) a mixed child support payment child support year has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 child with a serious disability is defined in section 79 for the purposes of subpart 13 of Part 2 Commissioner of Inland Revenue means the Commissioner of Inland Revenue as defined in section 3(1) of the Tax Administration Act 1994 community spouse or partner,— (a) in section 17A (which is a guide to specified abatement exemptions), means— (i) for the purposes of section 17(3) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001, a person to whom section 17 of that Act applies; and (ii) for the purposes of section 173(3) of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, a person to whom section 173 of that Act applies; and (b) in sections 67(e) and 69(2A) and (2B), item 6A of Part 7 of Schedule 4, and item 9A of Part 2 of Schedule 5 (which are provisions about eligibility for, and the rate of, an accommodation supplement), means a person— (i) who is not receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home; and (ii) whose spouse or partner— (A) is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home; and 321 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (B) is, or is not, a resident assessed as requiring care in respect of whom a funder is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services under section 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 compensation or damages is defined in section 197(5) for the purposes of sec‐ tion 197 competent institution is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 contract of insurance includes a contract or an arrangement that, in MSD’s opinion, is similar to a contract of insurance contracted service provider has the same meaning as in section 373(1) controlled drug— (a) is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152; and (b) has, in sections 250, 263, and 411, the same meaning as in section 152 core check— (a) is defined in regulations made under section 430 for the purpose of section 134 (see also section 137); and (b) is defined in section 169 for the purposes of section 164 and 167 corresponding assistance is defined in clause 4 of Schedule 1 for the purposes of that clause CPI is defined in section 453(6) for the purposes of section 453 custody in prison is defined in section 217(2) for the purposes of sections 217 and 218 custody on remand is defined in section 217(2) for the purposes of sections 217 and 218 CYPFA order or agreement means— (a) an order made under section 78, 101, or 283(n) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989; or (b) a sole guardianship order made under section 110 of that Act; or (c) an agreement made under section 140 of that Act date of first contact, in relation to a person’s application for a benefit, means the date on which MSD first received from the person (or some other person acting on the person’s behalf) the oral or written request for financial assistance that led to the making of the application 322 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 debt insurance payment, in section 433(2)(b) and clauses 18, 20, and 21 of Schedule 3, in relation to a person, means a payment made, or the value of any credit provided, on the occurrence of a contingency, and— (a) under a contract of insurance or by reason of the person’s membership of any society, organisation, or body whether corporate or unincorporate; and (b) to the person or to some other person on behalf of or for the benefit of the person; and (c) for the sole purpose of, and used for, repaying or paying any amounts on account of any debt or liability of the person that is— (i) in existence (whether or not due for payment) on the date on which a contingency occurs that gives rise to a right or an eligibility of the person to receive a payment under a contract of insurance, or by reason of the person’s membership of any (corporate or unincorporated) society, organisation, or body; and (ii) not a liability in connection with the future supply of goods or services, transport, or accommodation to the person or a member of the person’s family; and (d) that must, to the extent MSD determines, be reduced by the amount of any costs incurred by the person in obtaining receipt of that payment or provision of that credit debtor’s payer, in relation to a debtor, means any of the following: (a) a person who is or becomes liable to pay a sum of money to the debtor: (b) the Accident Compensation Corporation (continued by section 259 of the Acci‐ dent Compensation Act 2001) or an accredited employer (as defined in section 6(1) of that Act) in respect of weekly compensation payable to the debtor under that Act: (c) a department (as defined in section 5 of the Public Service Act 2020) or an interdepartmental venture (as defined in section 5 of that Act) in respect of salary or wages payable to a debtor as an employee of the department or interdepartmental venture deemed receipt, of an information share child support payment, has the meaning given to it in clause 15D of Schedule 3 de facto partner and de facto relationship have the same meanings as in sections 29 and 29A of the Interpretation Act 1999 dependent child,— (a) in relation to a person, means any other person who— (i) is a child (other than a child in respect of whom payments are being made under section 363 of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989)— (A) whose care is primarily the responsibility of the person; and (B) who is being maintained as a member of that person’s family; and 323 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (C) who is financially dependent on that person; or (ii) is a child or a young person (as defined in section 2(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989)— (A) of whom the person is a parent within the meaning of that Act; and (B) to whom section 361 of that Act applies; and (C) who, under section 362 of that Act, is placed in the charge of the person; and (iii) is not a child in respect of whom a young parent payment is being paid in relation to a person who is not the child’s parent or step-parent; and (iv) is not a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid (but the exclusion in this paragraph applies only for the purposes of Parts 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, and 12 of Schedule 4); and (b) for the purposes of clause 1(a) and (b) of Part 8 of Schedule 4 (rates of winter energy payment), has the meaning given to it by clause 2 of Part 8 of Schedule 4 disability is defined in section 84 for the purposes of subpart 14 of Part 2 disruption, to an automated electronic system, is defined in section 304A for the purposes of that section document means any of the following: (a) any material, whether or not it is signed or otherwise authenticated, that bears symbols (including words and figures), images, or sounds or from which sym‐ bols, images, or sounds can be derived, including (without limitation) material that is any of the following: (i) a label, marking, or other writing that identifies or describes a thing of which it forms part, or to which it is attached: (ii) a book, map, plan, graph, or drawing: (iii) a photograph, film, or negative: (b) information electronically recorded or stored (including, without limitation, an audio or video file or recording), or information derived from that information: (c) a copy of, or part of, a document as defined in paragraph (a) or (b) domestic epidemic management notice means a notice given under section 8(1) of the Epidemic Preparedness Act 2006 stating that the application of this Act is modified in order to deal with the practical effects of the outbreak of the disease referred to in the notice drug test— (a) is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152; and (b) has, in sections 154, 250, 264, 265, and 266, the same meaning as in section 152 324 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 drug test failure is defined in section 263(1) for the purposes of section 263 drug-testing obligation, in sections 250, 261, 263, and 418(1)(j), means an obliga‐ tion under section 146(1)(e) (see also sections 265 and 411) employee is defined in clause 20(5) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 20 of Schedule 6 employment,— (a) means paid employment; but (b) is defined in section 229 for the purposes of sections 225 to 229 employment required to satisfy the work test means,— (a) for a part-time work-tested beneficiary, part-time work: (b) for any other work-tested beneficiary, full-time employment equivalent benefit is defined in section 63(4) for the purposes of section 63 essential costs is defined in section 98 for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428 evidential drug test is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152 expiry date, in relation to a specified benefit, is defined in section 331 for the purposes of sections 331 to 336 fail— (a) is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152; and (b) in sections 258 to 260, 264, and 265, has the meaning given to it by section 152 failure— (a) is defined in section 235 for the purposes of subpart 2 of Part 5 (see also the definitions, in this schedule, of first, second, and third failure); and (b) in section 233(d), is affected by the operation of section 259; and (c) is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 (see also the definitions, in this schedule, of first, second, and third failure) fees framework means the framework determined by the Government from time to time for the classification and remuneration of statutory and other bodies in which the Crown has an interest financially independent, in relation to a person, means— (a) in full employment; or (b) receiving a basic grant or an independent circumstances grant under— (i) the Student Allowances Regulations 1998; or (ii) corresponding replacement regulations made under all or any of sections 645 and 646 and clause 3 of Schedule 9 of the Education and Training Act 2020; or 325 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (c) receiving payments under a Government-assisted scheme that MSD considers analogous to a main benefit under this Act; or (d) receiving a main benefit under this Act fine is defined in clause 13(6) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 13 of Schedule 6 first failure— (a) is defined in section 235 for the purposes of subpart 2 of Part 5; and (b) is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 former assistance— (a) is defined in clause 4 of Schedule 1 for the purposes of clauses 4 and 5 of Schedule 1; and (b) is defined in clause 6(1)(a)(i) of Schedule 1 for the purposes of clause 6 of Schedule 1 friendly society means a friendly society, or a friendly society’s branch, registered under the Friendly Societies and Credit Unions Act 1982 foreign child support payment, for a person, and in relation to a country or territory outside New Zealand, means a payment that is— (a) made to the person; and (b) required under the laws of the country or territory; and (c) of the same nature as child support; and (d) the subject of an agreement (as defined in section 214 of the Child Support Act 1991) made between the government of the country or territory and the Government of New Zealand full employment or full-time employment, in relation to any person, means— (a) employment under a contract of service or an apprenticeship, and that requires the person to work, whether on time or piece rates, no less than an average of 30 hours each week; or (b) self-employment of the person in any business, profession, trade, manufacture, or undertaking, and that is carried on for pecuniary profit for no less than an average of 30 hours each week; or (c) employment of the person for any number of hours, and that is regarded as full-time employment for the purposes of any award, agreement, or contract relating to that employment full-time course— (a) is defined in section 162(3) for the purposes of sections 162, 166, and 167; and (b) in this schedule, has the same meaning as in section 162(3) full-time education or training, in sections 50 and 57, means a full-time course of— (a) secondary instruction; or 326 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (b) tertiary education; or (c) approved training; or (d) approved work-based learning full-time student means a person— (a) who is enrolled in a full-time course within the meaning of— (i) the Student Allowances Regulations 1998; or (ii) corresponding replacement regulations made under all or any of sections 645 and 646 and clause 3 of Schedule 9 of the Education and Training Act 2020; or (b) who, during an academic year that has just ended or is about to end, was so enrolled, and who intends to so enrol in the next academic year general provisions child support payment, for the purposes of this Act (for example, in clause 7A(6) of Schedule 3), and for a person, means a payment that is money received by the person that is child support and that is all or any of the following: (a) paid to the person in a manner other than by direct credit to a bank account nominated by the person under section 148 of the Child Support Act 1991: (b) paid to the person when, and only to the extent that, the benefit, or other assistance under this Act, that the person is receiving is— (i) payable before the time of MSD’s decision to grant the benefit or other assistance under this Act; and (ii) subject to testing based on any person’s assets, income, or other means of any kind (however described): (c) a child support excess payment (which includes, without limitation, a mixed child support payment): (d) a payment made under section 143(2)(b) or (3)(d) of the Child Support Act 1991: (e) a payment made under an order made by the Family Court under section 109 of the Child Support Act 1991 (orders for provision of child support in form of lump sum): (f) a foreign child support payment: (g) a payment made to a receiving carer who is a person being paid, while that person is absent from New Zealand, a benefit that is any of the following: (i) New Zealand superannuation being paid overseas under section 26 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (see section 29(4A) of that Act): (ii) New Zealand superannuation payable to a person resident in a specified Pacific country under section 31 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (see section 35(2) of that Act): 327 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (iii) a veteran’s pension being paid overseas under section 182 of the Veter‐ ans’ Support Act 2014 (see section 189(3) of that Act): (iv) a veteran’s pension payable to a person resident in a specified Pacific country under section 191 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (see sec‐ tion 195(2) of that Act): (v) a benefit payable under any reciprocity agreement with another country adopted by an order made under section 380: (h) a payment after 30 June 2023 of child support in respect of a period (whether all, or any part, of a child support year) before 1 July 2023: (i) a payment that is not disclosed to MSD under a specified approved information sharing agreement (as that term is defined in this schedule): (j) a child support payment of any other kind that is specified for the purposes of this paragraph by regulations made under section 418(1)(na) goods or services, in sections 339, 341, 366 to 372, and 442, clause 41(7) of Sched‐ ule 1, and this schedule, includes goods and services Government occupational pension, in sections 172 and 187,— (a) means a benefit, pension, or periodical allowance paid by or on behalf of the Government of a country to a person by reason of— (i) a period of employment, direct or indirect, by that Government of that person or that person’s deceased spouse or partner or that person’s deceased parent; or (ii) a period of service to that Government (including, without limitation, service in the armed forces, service in the Police, and service as a judicial officer or other person acting judicially) by that person or that person’s deceased spouse or partner or that person’s deceased parent; but (b) does not include any part of that benefit, pension, or periodical allowance that is paid by the Government of that country by reason of anything other than that period of employment or service; and (c) does not include any part of that benefit, pension, or periodical allowance to which the Government of that country contributes by reason of anything other than that period of employment or service; and (d) does not include a benefit, pension, or periodical allowance of the kind spe‐ cified in paragraph (a) if the person would have been entitled to receive a similar benefit, pension, or periodical allowance paid by, or on behalf of, the Government of that country under a scheme or other arrangement in respect of persons who were not employees or in the service of that Government health condition includes pregnancy after the 26th week 328 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 health or disability insurance payment, in relation to a person, means a payment made, or the value of any credit or service provided, on the occurrence of a contin‐ gency, and that is a payment, credit, or service— (a) made or provided— (i) under a contract of insurance, or by reason of the person’s membership of any society, organisation, or body (whether corporate or unincorpo‐ rate), that provides for the payment or reimbursement of the costs of health or disability care for the person or a member of the person’s family; and (ii) to the person, or to some other person on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the person or a member of the person’s family; and (b) used for paying or reimbursing those costs; and (c) that must, to the extent MSD determines, be reduced by the amount of any costs incurred by the person in obtaining receipt of that payment health practitioner— (a) means a person who is, or is deemed to be, registered with an authority as a practitioner of a particular health profession under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003; but (b) is defined in section 85(4) for the purposes of section 85 held, in relation to personal information about a person, is defined in clause 20(5) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 20 of Schedule 6 hospital— (a) means a hospital care institution as defined in section 58(4) of the Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001; but (b) in sections 206 and 207, means a hospital operated by Health New Zealand within the meaning of section 4 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 in a relationship, for a person, means that the person is— (a) married; or (b) in a civil union; or (c) in a de facto relationship in-hand allowance means, for the purposes of sections 270, 280, and 341, the component of a youth support payment set out in clause 7 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 incentive payment, for the purposes of sections 55, 62, 166, 167, 270, 271, 276, 280 to 282, 288, 289, 418(1)(c) and (d), 452(2)(i), and 453(2)(f), means a payment referred to in any of clauses 8 to 10 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 329 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 income has the meaning given to it by Part 2 of Schedule 3, unless that meaning is modified by other enactments in or made under this Act (for example, the following enactments: (a) section 423(3), which requires specified amounts of cash assets to be treated as specified amounts of income for the purposes of regulations made under sec‐ tion 423(1)(e), providing for required income-based reductions to the assessed base rate amount of accommodation supplement: (b) regulations made under section 424(2)(d), defining the kinds of income, bene‐ fits, credits, and receipts to be treated as income for the purposes of subpart 12 of Part 2 (childcare assistance): (c) rules made under clause 15 of Schedule 3, on MSD’s determining the income of people engaged in business or trade: (d) clause 16(3) of Schedule 3, which modifies that meaning for the purposes of clauses 16 and 17 of Schedule 3) income-related insurance payment, in relation to a person, means a payment, or the value of a credit or service, that, in MSD’s opinion, having regard to the matters specified in clause 10 of Schedule 3, is— (a) made or provided on the occurrence of a contingency under a contract of insurance or by reason of the person’s membership of any society, organisation, or body whether corporate or unincorporate; and (b) made or provided to the person, or to some other person on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the person or a member of the person’s family; and (c) made or provided or used for an income-related purpose income-related purpose, in relation to a person, means the purpose of— (a) replacing lost or diminished income; or (b) maintaining the person or a member of the person’s family; or (c) purchasing, for the person, or for a member of the person’s family, goods or services of a kind that are commonly paid for from income; or (d) enabling the person to make payments that the person is liable to make and that are commonly made from income income tax means income tax under the Income Tax Act 2007 Income Test 1 means that the applicable rate of benefit must be reduced— (a) by 30 cents for every $1 of the total income of the beneficiary and the benefi‐ ciary’s spouse or partner that is more than $160 a week but not more than $250 a week; and (b) by 70 cents for every $1 of that income that is more than $250 a week 330 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 Income Test 2 means that the applicable rate of benefit must be reduced— (a) by 15 cents for every $1 of the total income of the beneficiary and the benefi‐ ciary’s spouse or partner that is more than $160 a week but not more than $250 a week; and (b) by 35 cents for every $1 of that income that is more than $250 a week Income Test 3 means that the applicable rate of benefit must be reduced by 70 cents for every $1 of total income of the beneficiary and the beneficiary’s spouse or partner that is more than,— (a) if the rate of benefit is a rate of New Zealand superannuation stated in clause 1 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001, $160 a week; or (b) in any other case, $160 a week Income Test 4 means that the applicable rate of benefit must be reduced by 35 cents for every $1 of the total income of the beneficiary and the beneficiary’s spouse or partner that is more than $160 a week information share child support payment, for the purposes of this Act (for example, in clause 7A(5) of Schedule 3), and for a person, means a payment that is— (a) money received by the person that is child support; and (b) not a general provisions child support payment (as that term is defined in this schedule) institution for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addiction is defined in section 208(3) for the purposes of section 208(1) institutional care is defined in section 40(3) for the purposes of subpart 4 of Part 2 (supported living payment) job-search activity means an activity undertaken by a work-tested beneficiary for the purpose of seeking or obtaining employment lawyer is defined in clause 4(7) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clauses 4 and 9 of Schedule 6 liable parent has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 living with a parent is defined in clause 8 of, for the purposes of clause 1(a)(i) of, Part 1 of Schedule 4 (rates of jobseeker support) main benefit under this Act or main benefit,— (a) means a benefit under this Act that is— (i) jobseeker support; or (ii) sole parent support; or (iii) a supported living payment on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness, under section 34; or 331 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (iv) a supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person, under section 40; or (v) a youth payment; or (vi) a young parent payment; or (vii) an emergency benefit: (b) is defined in section 349 for the purposes of sections 349 to 352 maintenance debt is defined in clause 49 of Schedule 1 for the purposes of that clause Maori is defined in section 438(2)(f)(i) for the purposes of section 438(2)(f) medical practitioner means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, regis‐ tered with the Medical Council of New Zealand continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of medicine Minister, for the provisions of this Act, means (except so far as any other enactment overrides this definition) the Minister who is, with the authority of the Prime Minis‐ ter, for the time being responsible for the administration of those provisions mixed child support payment, made to a receiving carer who is a UCB beneficiary, means money received by the receiving carer that is child support if— (a) the receiving carer is— (i) a UCB beneficiary for a child or children (the UCB child or children); and (ii) caring for 1 or more children for each of whom an unsupported child’s benefit is not payable (the non-UCB child or children); and (b) the same liable parent is liable to pay the receiving carer child support for both of the following: (i) the UCB child or children: (ii) the non-UCB child or children; and (c) the child support is from that liable parent, and may be child support for 1 or both of the following: (i) the UCB child or children: (ii) the non-UCB child or children money management manner of payment, in relation to payment of a benefit, means a manner of payment, prescribed in regulations made under section 418(1)(k), that is designed to assist certain young people to manage their money effectively mortgage security, for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement), includes— (a) a deferred payment disposition (which means a contract under which a per‐ son sells or agrees to sell property or provides or agrees to provide services 332 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (whether or not possession of the property is given, or the services are provi‐ ded, before all money payable under the contract has been paid) in consider‐ ation of a promise by another person to pay, or to procure the payment of, in the future and in respect of the sale or provision, a sum or sums of money exceeding in total the cash price of the property or services): (b) money secured over a person’s share or shares in any flat owning company within the meaning of subpart 6 of Part 3 of the Land Transfer Act 2017: (c) money payable under and secured by a deferred payment licence under the Land Act 1948 MSD— (a) means the responsible department (as defined in this schedule); but (b) for a duty, function, or power that MSD must or may perform or exercise, means— (i) the chief executive of the responsible department; or (ii) a public service employee, or other person, acting under a delegation (direct or indirect) from that chief executive; and (c) in clause 2 of Schedule 6 (power to obtain information by notice), includes (see clause 2(2) of Schedule 6) an MSD employee who is identified in a notice given under that clause MSD employee means an employee— (a) of the chief executive of the responsible department; and (b) acting under a delegation for the purposes of this Act (direct or indirect) from that chief executive NCEA level 2, in sections 50, 57, 162, 166, and 167, means a level 2 National Certificate of Educational Achievement issued by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority continued by section 430 of the Education and Training Act 2020 necessary consents and authorisations is defined in section 257(3) for the purposes of sections 257 and 258 New Zealand superannuation means New Zealand superannuation payable under Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 non-assessable estate is defined in section 90(2) for the purposes of subpart 15 of Part 2 (funeral grants) non-entitlement period, in relation to a person, means a period during which the person is not entitled to a benefit because the person— (a) became voluntarily unemployed; or (b) lost the person’s employment, or position on a scheme, through misconduct; or (c) failed to comply with the work test or a work-test obligation, or with any other obligation referred to in section 233 (obligations that carry sanction for failure to comply); or 333 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (d) failed to comply with an obligation under section 162 (obligations of young person granted youth support payment) or 166 or 167 (obligations of young person who is spouse or partner of specified beneficiary); or (e) failed to comply with an obligation under section 164 (obligations of young person granted young parent payment) nurse is defined in clause 1(4) of Schedule 9 for the purposes of clause 1(3)(b) of Schedule 9 NZ benefits legislation— (a) is defined in section 172 for the purposes of sections 173 to 180; and (b) is defined in section 187 for the purposes of sections 187 to 190 obtained by fraud is defined in section 360 for the purposes of sections 354, 359, and 361, and clause 9 of Schedule 6 occupational therapist is defined in clause 1(5) of Schedule 9 for the purposes of clause 1(3)(c) of Schedule 9 offence— (a) is defined in section 210 for the purposes of section 209; and (b) is defined in section 214 for the purposes of section 213 offset child support payment, for a person, means an amount of child support that another person is liable to pay to the person, but that is not paid, or required to be paid, to the person because— (a) the amount is offset under section 152B of the Child Support Act 1991; and (b) the offsetting of the amount has not been reversed open employment means employment that is— (a) available to anyone with the required skills; and (b) paid at not less than the rate of minimum hourly wage that applies under the Minimum Wage Act 1983; and (c) not sheltered employment ordinarily resident in New Zealand, in relation to a person, excludes the person’s being unlawfully resident in New Zealand overseas epidemic management notice means a notice given under section 99 (overseas epidemics affecting visitors to New Zealand) overseas pension has the same meaning given to it by section 187 for the purposes of sections 187 to 190 overseas pensioner means a person to whom an overseas pension has been granted parent, in relation to a child,— (a) is defined in section 43(3) for the purposes only of— (i) subpart 5 of Part 2 (orphan’s benefit); and 334 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (ii) section 31(b)(i) (sole parent support: when dependent child may be regarded as applicant’s child); and (b) is defined in section 46(3) for the purposes only of— (i) subpart 6 of Part 2 (unsupported child’s benefit); and (ii) section 31(b)(ii) (sole parent support: when dependent child may be regarded as applicant’s child) parents, in relation to a young person, and for the purposes only of section 52(1)(a), (b), and (d) and subpart 7 of Part 2 (youth payment) and clause 2 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 (rates of youth payment and young parent payment),— (a) means— (i) the parents or guardians or other person who had the care of the young person most recently before the young person turned 16 years; and (ii) any other parent, or guardian or former guardian, willing to have finan‐ cial responsibility for the young person; but (b) does not include— (i) the chief executive of the department responsible for administering the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 in his or her official capacity; or (ii) any body or organisation approved under section 396 of that Act part-time work means employment that is not full-time employment, but is employ‐ ment— (a) that is— (i) under a contract of service, whether on time or piece rates; or (ii) as a self-employed person in any business, profession, trade, manufac‐ ture, or undertaking; and (b) that— (i) averages not less than 15 hours each week over a 3-month period of employment or over the period of employment if that period is shorter than 3 months,— (A) in relation to a person granted jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability; or (B) for the purposes of sections 140(1)(b), 141, 155, and 184; or (ii) averages not less than 20 hours each week over a 3-month period of employment or over the period of employment if that period is shorter than 3 months, in any other case part-time work-tested beneficiary means— (a) a person with a youngest dependent child aged 3 years or older, but under 14 years, who is— (i) a work-tested spouse or partner; or 335 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) a work-tested sole parent support beneficiary; or (b) a person who is granted jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability and who, under section 140(1)(b), must comply with the work test participation allowance means a participation allowance under regulations made under section 429 partner, in the phrase “spouse or partner” and in related contexts, means a civil union partner or de facto partner party is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 pass— (a) is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152; and (b) in sections 146(1)(e) and 264(3), has the same meaning as in section 152 pay day means the day or date from time to time determined by MSD under section 338(4) as the date on which an instalment of a benefit falls due for payment periodical means regular or intermittent physiotherapist is defined in clause 1(6) of Schedule 9 for the purposes of clause 1(3)(d) of Schedule 9 pre-benefit activity means a pre-benefit activity required under section 184 and regulations made under section 432 preferred supply contract is defined in section 368(6) for the purposes of sections 368 and 370 premises is defined in section 66(3) for the purposes of sections 66 and 68 prescribed means prescribed by or under an enactment (for example, prescribed by applicable regulations made under this Act) prescribed circumstances is defined in section 334(4) for the purposes of sec‐ tion 334(1) prescribed health practitioner, for a provision, means a health practitioner— (a) prescribed for the purposes of the provision by regulations made under section 418(1)(a); and (b) acting within that person’s scope of practice principal caregiver, in relation to a dependent child, means a person who— (a) is the person who, in MSD’s opinion, has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day care of the child, other than on a temporary basis; and (b) is not a body of persons (whether incorporated or unincorporated), and is not a person who is the proprietor of, or employed in,— (i) a residence established under the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989; or (ii) any other institution in which the child is being cared for 336 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 principal temporary caregiver, for the purposes of eligibility for the orphan’s bene‐ fit or unsupported child’s benefit in relation to a dependent child, means a person who, in MSD’s opinion,— (a) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day care of the child— (i) on a temporary basis; or (ii) for such an unknown or uncertain period that the person is not a princi‐ pal caregiver; and (b) retains the primary responsibility for the day-to-day care of the child under paragraph (a), even if the person makes additional care arrangements for the child; and (c) is not a body of persons (whether incorporated or unincorporated); and (d) is not a proprietor of, or employed in,— (i) a residence established under the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989; or (ii) any other institution in which the child is being cared for property is defined in clause 16(3) of Schedule 3 for the purposes of clauses 16 and 17 of Schedule 3 psychologist is defined in clause 1(7) of Schedule 9 for the purposes of clause 1(3)(e) of Schedule 9 qualifying benefit is defined in section 71 for the purposes of subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment), section 220, and Part 8 of Schedule 4 quarantinable disease is defined in section 99 for the purposes of that section rate is defined in section 180 for the purposes of sections 177 to 179 (obligations in relation to overseas pensions) reasonable cause is defined in clause 9(2) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 9(1)(b) of Schedule 6 receiving carer has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 reciprocity agreement is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 recognised voluntary work means work— (a) that is undertaken by a person for no remuneration (other than any reimburse‐ ment of direct expenses) for a non-profit community organisation or other person, and that is of benefit to the community; and (b) that is not an activity in the community, or work undertaken as part of a work experience or work exploration activity record is defined in clause 4(4) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 4(3) of Schedule 6 337 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 registered community housing provider is defined in section 66 for the purposes of that section registered school is defined in regulations made under section 430 for the purposes of sections 131 to 134 (see also section 137) regular, in relation to work, does not include— (a) casual employment; or (b) employment if the agreed hours of work (as defined in section 67C of the Employment Relations Act 2000) average less than 10 hours each week calcu‐ lated over a 3-month period of employment or, if that period is shorter than 3 months, over the period of the employment; or (c) employment that is work under an availability provision that is under section 67E of the Employment Relations Act 2000 unenforceable against an employee because the employee’s employment agreement does not provide for the pay‐ ment of compensation to the employee for making himself or herself available to perform work under the availability provision rehabilitation professional, in clause 1(2)(b) of Schedule 9, has the meaning given to it by clause 1(3) of Schedule 9 relevant payment date is defined in section 71 for the purposes of subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment), section 220, and Part 8 of Schedule 4 requested institution is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 requesting institution is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 resident, in relation to a person, does not include the person’s being unlawfully resident in New Zealand residential care services means services that are supplied to a person with a disabil‐ ity and that are— (a) disability services in a residential disability care institution or rest home within the meaning of section 58(4) of the Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001; or (b) supervision and support services; or (c) hotel-type services (including the provision of sleeping facilities, meals, laun‐ dry, cleaning services and supplies, household furniture and furnishings, light‐ ing, heating, hot water, and other household utilities); or (d) services that support daily living (including financial management and garden‐ ing); or (e) personal care services (including toileting, bathing, hair washing, teeth clean‐ ing, nail care, feeding, and mobility); or (f) services within that home intended to provide satisfying activity to the person (including the provision of educational, social, recreational, and other activ‐ ities); or 338 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (g) clinical support services, including personal health services (within the mean‐ ing of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022), consultations with a medical practitioner, pharmaceuticals, incontinence aids, and other treatment costs residential requirement is defined in section 16 for the purposes of Part 2 responsible department, for the provisions of this Act, means— (a) the department of State (for example, a service of the department of State) that, with the Prime Minister’s authority, is for the time being responsible for the administration of those provisions; or (b) a departmental agency that, under the Public Service Act 2020, is part of that department of State, and has duties, functions, or powers relating to that administration rest home means premises used to provide rest home care— (a) within the meaning of section 6 of the Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001; and (b) that is therefore health care services required by that Act to be provided in accordance with section 9 of that Act saved, in relation to any arrangement, contract, decision, enactment, increase, instru‐ ment, period, reduction, or status (in each case, however described), is defined in clause 1 of Schedule 1 for the purposes of that schedule scheme is defined in section 229 for the purposes of sections 225 to 229 screening drug test is defined in section 152 for the purposes of sections 147 to 152 second failure— (a) is defined in section 235 for the purposes of subpart 2 of Part 5; and (b) is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 section 252 notice has the same meaning as in section 252 (MSD must give notice of sanction) service costs— (a) is defined in section 65 for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 (accommodation supplement); and (b) is defined in section 162 (obligations of young person granted youth support payment) for the purposes of that section sheltered employment includes employment in a sheltered workshop within the meaning of the Disabled Persons Employment Promotion Act 1960 single means not in a relationship (as that expression is defined in this schedule) social housing is defined in section 66 for the purposes of that section social security debt is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 social security laws is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 339 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 social security purposes is defined in section 382 for the purposes of subpart 7 of Part 6 sole parent means a person who is the principal caregiver in respect of a dependent child and who— (a) is— (i) married or in a civil union, but living apart from the person’s spouse or partner; or (ii) not married or in a civil union; and (b) is not in a de facto relationship source deduction payment is defined in section 349 for the purposes of sections 349 to 352 specified abatement exemptions is defined in section 17A for the purposes of that section (which is a guide to specified abatement exemptions) specified approved information sharing agreement, for the purposes of section 113(4) and of the definitions in this schedule of information share child support pay‐ ment and general provisions child support payment, means an approved information sharing agreement (as defined in section 138 of the Privacy Act 2020) between— (a) the Inland Revenue Department (as the department responsible for the adminis‐ tration of the Child Support Act 1991); and (b) the responsible department (as the department responsible for the administra‐ tion of provisions of this Act) specified beneficiary is defined in section 169 for the purposes of sections 164 to 167, 268, and 344(3)(a) specified benefit— (a) is defined in section 198(3) for the purposes of section 198; and (aa) is defined in section 207(4) for the purposes of section 207; and (b) is defined in section 331 for the purposes of sections 331 to 336 specified lump sum payment is defined in section 69(5) for the purposes of sec‐ tion 69 specified offence is defined in section 291(5) for the purposes of section 291(4)(b) specified person is defined in section 363A(2) for the purposes of subpart 5A of Part 6 specified provision,— (a) in relation to a source deduction payment, is defined in section 349 for the purposes of sections 349, 350, 351, and 352; and (b) in relation to use of automated electronic systems to make decisions, exercise powers, comply with obligations, and take related actions, is defined in section 363A(2) for the purposes of subpart 5A of Part 6; and 340 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 (c) in relation to a reference to income for a period,— (i) is defined in clause 11 of Schedule 3 for the purposes of clauses 12 to 14 of Schedule 3; and (ii) is defined in clause 15C of Schedule 3 for the purposes of Part 3A of Schedule 3 specified termination payments means any of the following payments that a person receives in relation to the termination of the person’s employment: (a) a payment in lieu of notice terminating the person’s employment: (b) holiday pay: (c) a payment in lieu of accumulated leave: (d) a payment contingent on the completion of a fixed-term engagement: (e) a retirement payment spouse of a person (for example, an applicant or a beneficiary), means the person’s husband or wife stand down or stand-down period means a stand down, or a stand-down period, under section 316 standard costs is defined in sections 98 and 428(2)(b) for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428 start date is defined in section 264(4) for the purposes of section 264 strike has the same meaning as in section 81 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 student allowance means an allowance established by regulations made under sec‐ tion 645 (apart from, or with, either or both of section 646 and clause 3 of Schedule 9) of the Education and Training Act 2020 subsidy rate is defined in section 452(6) for the purposes of section 452 suitable employment, in relation to a person,— (a) means employment that MSD is satisfied is suitable for the person to undertake for a number of hours a week determined by MSD having regard to the employment required to satisfy the work test for that person; but (b) is affected by section 18(1) (which relates to refusing to work, or to continue to work, as a sex worker) of the Prostitution Reform Act 2003 tax credit is defined in section 98 for the purposes of subpart 16 of Part 2 and section 428 (and see also clause 8(l) of Schedule 3, and the definition in this schedule of WFF tax credit) tax file number is defined in section 112(5) for the purposes of section 112 teen parent unit is defined in section 163(3) for the purposes of section 163 temporary additional support is defined in clause 20(4) of Schedule 3 for the purposes of clause 20 of Schedule 3 temporary employment means full employment for a period of less than 26 weeks 341 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 temporary OB or UCB caregiver, in relation to a dependent child, means a person who— (a) is the principal temporary caregiver of the child; and (b) is entitled to and receiving an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit for the child (including under section 329(b)) tenant is defined in section 66(3) for the purposes of sections 66 and 68 third failure— (a) is defined in section 235 for the purposes of subpart 2 of Part 5; and (b) is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 trust account is defined in clause 4(7) of Schedule 6 for the purposes of clause 4 of Schedule 6 UCB beneficiary has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 union has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 unresolved warrant notice is defined in section 211 for the purposes of sections 209 and 212 veteran’s pension means a veteran’s pension payable under Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 violence is defined in section 193(2) for the purposes of section 193(1)(c) weekly loss of earnings compensation is defined in section 198(3) for the purposes of section 198 WFF tax credit has, in sections 341(3)(b) and 344(3)(c), the same meaning as in section YA 1 of the Income Tax Act 2007 winter period is defined in section 71 for the purposes of subpart 11 of Part 2 (winter energy payment), section 220, and Part 8 of Schedule 4 work-based learning is defined in section 162(4) for the purposes of sections 162, 164 to 167, 200, and clause 8 of Part 6 of Schedule 4 work-preparation obligation means a work-preparation obligation under section 124 or 125 work test or work-test obligations, in relation to a person, means the person’s obligations under sections 144 to 147 Example The person’s obligation under section 147(1) to undertake and pass a drug test which, under section 147(2), is included in, forms part of, and does not arise apart from, an obligation of the person under section 144(a), 144(c), 146(1)(d)(ii), or 146(1)(d)(iv). 342 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 work-test couple rate,— (a) for jobseeker support, means a rate in Part 1 of Schedule 4 that is payable to a person who is in a relationship, other than a rate payable if the person’s spouse or partner is entitled to a benefit in the spouse’s or partner’s own right: (b) for a supported living payment, means a rate that is— (i) a rate in Part 3 of Schedule 4 payable to a person who is in a relation‐ ship, other than a rate payable if the person’s spouse or partner is entitled to a benefit in the spouse’s or partner’s own right; or (ii) the rate payable under section 38(3) to the spouse or partner of a person receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home: (c) for an emergency benefit, means a rate that is— (i) a rate of benefit payable to a person that includes a payment for the person’s spouse or partner; or (ii) a rate of benefit payable under section 17(2)(c) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 work-tested beneficiary means a person who— (a) is granted jobseeker support (other than jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability); or (b) is granted jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability, and who, under section 141(4), must comply with the work test; or (c) is a work-tested spouse or partner; or (d) is a work-tested sole parent support beneficiary work-tested benefit— (a) means jobseeker support (except for a work-tested sole parent support benefi‐ ciary, or a beneficiary receiving jobseeker support on the ground of health condition, injury, or disability who, under section 142, is not required to com‐ ply with the work test); and (b) for a work-tested spouse or partner, includes an emergency benefit and a supported living payment; and (c) for a work-tested sole parent support beneficiary, means sole parent support under section 29 work-tested sole parent support beneficiary means a person— (a) who has been granted sole parent support under section 29; and (b) whose youngest dependent child is aged 3 years or older work-tested spouse or partner means a person— (a) who— (i) has no dependent child under 3 years, or has no dependent child at all (and, for the purposes of this definition, a dependent child of a person 343 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 granted a benefit at a work-test couple rate is also a dependent child of that person’s spouse or partner); and (ii) is not subject to obligations under sections 166 to 169; and (iii) has not been granted an exemption from the work test; and (b) who— (i) is the spouse or partner of a person granted jobseeker support or a supported living payment (being, in each case, a benefit granted at a work-test couple rate); or (ii) both— (A) is the spouse or partner of a person granted an emergency benefit at a work-test couple rate; and (B) has under section 140(2) been required by MSD to comply with the work test; or (iii) is— (A) the spouse or partner of a person who is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home; and (B) aged under 65 years; and (C) receiving a supported living payment under section 38(3) or an emergency benefit under section 17(2)(c) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 working day— (a) means a day of the week other than— (i) a Saturday, a Sunday, Waitangi Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, the Sovereign’s birthday, Te Rā Aro ki a Matariki/Matariki Observance Day, and Labour Day; and (ii) if Waitangi Day or Anzac Day falls on a Saturday or a Sunday, the following Monday; and (iii) a day in the period commencing on 25 December in any year and ending with 15 January in the following year; and (iv) the day observed as the anniversary day of the appropriate province; but (b) is defined in section 241(4) for the purposes of section 241(3) young parent obligation is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 young parent payment— (a) means a young parent payment payable under subpart 8 of Part 2; but (b) in subpart 3 of Part 5, in relation to a young person who is a spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary and is subject to obligations under section 166, has the extended meaning provided in section 268 344 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 young person,— (a) in sections 3(d) and 365, means a person of either of the following kinds: (i) a person who is aged at least 15 years but is under the age of 18 years: (ii) a person aged 18 years or over who continues to receive services of the kind referred to in section 365(1)(a): (b) in all other cases, means a person of any of the following kinds: (i) a person who is aged at least 16 years but is under the age of 20 years: (ii) a person aged 20 years or over in respect of whom a young parent payment continues under section 61: (iii) a person aged 20 years or over to whom obligations in section 167 continue to apply under section 167(6); but (c) is defined in paragraph (a) of the definition of beneficiary in section 210 (a definition for the purposes of section 209) young person obligation is defined in section 268 for the purposes of subpart 3 of Part 5 youth payment— (a) means a youth payment payable under subpart 7 of Part 2; but (b) in subpart 3 of Part 5, in relation to a young person who is a spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary and is subject to obligations under section 166, has the extended meaning provided in section 268 youth support payment means a young parent payment or youth payment. Schedule 2 automated electronic system: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 average ordinary time weekly earnings: repealed, on 22 February 2024, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Schedule 2 child support: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 child support debt recovery by reduced further payments of child support: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 child support deduction: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 child support excess payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 child support year: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 Commissioner of Inland Revenue: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 community spouse or partner: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 8 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). Schedule 2 COVID-19 income relief payment: repealed, on 11 February 2021, by clause 80(2) of Schedule 1. 345 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 2 COVID-19 Income Relief Payment Programme: repealed, on 11 February 2021, by clause 80(2) of Schedule 1. Schedule 2 debtor’s payer paragraph (c): replaced, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). Schedule 2 deemed receipt: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 disruption: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 earner levies: repealed, on 22 February 2024, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Schedule 2 financially independent paragraph (b)(ii): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 2 foreign child support payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 full-time student paragraph (a)(ii): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 2 general provisions child support payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 hospital paragraph (b): replaced, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). Schedule 2 incentive payment: amended, on 22 February 2024, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Schedule 2 Income Test 1 paragraph (a): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(1)(a) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 1 paragraph (a): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(1)(b) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 1 paragraph (b): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(2) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 2 paragraph (a): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(3)(a) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 2 paragraph (a): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(3)(b) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 2 paragraph (b): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(4) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 3 paragraph (a): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(5) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 Income Test 3 paragraph (a): amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 42(1) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 2 Income Test 3 paragraph (b): amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(6) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). 346 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 2 Schedule 2 Income Test 4: amended, on 1 April 2021, by clause 3(7) of the Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16). Schedule 2 income-tested benefit: repealed, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8). Schedule 2 information-matching programme: repealed, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Schedule 2 information share child support payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 liable parent: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 main benefit under this Act or main benefit: replaced, on 30 March 2021, by section 142 of the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8). Schedule 2 mixed child support payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 MSD paragraph (b)(ii): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). Schedule 2 NCEA level 2: amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 2 offset child support payment: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 principal temporary caregiver: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 6 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 2 receiving carer: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 residential care services paragraph (g): amended, on 1 July 2022, by section 104 of the Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30). Schedule 2 responsible department paragraph (b): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). Schedule 2 specified abatement exemptions: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 8 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). Schedule 2 specified approved information sharing agreement: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 specified benefit paragraph (aa): inserted, on 9 November 2020, by section 42(2) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 2 specified person: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 specified provision paragraph (b): replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 specified provision paragraph (c): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 standard tax: repealed, on 22 February 2024, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Schedule 2 student allowance: amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 2 temporary OB or UCB caregiver: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 6 of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 347 Version as at Schedule 2 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 2 UCB beneficiary: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 37(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 2 working day paragraph (a)(i): amended, on 12 April 2022, by wehenga 7 o Te Ture mō te Hararei Tūmatanui o te Kāhui o Matariki 2022/section 7 of the Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Act 2022 (2022 No 14). 348 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 Schedule 3 Income and liabilities ss 2, 65, 85, 96, 101, 418, 422, Schedules 1, 2 Contents Page Part 1 Guide to, and ranking of, provisions 1 What this schedule does 350 2 Ranking of provisions in and outside this schedule 351 Part 2 Income 3 General definition of income 351 4 Income includes periodical payments, etc, for income-related 351 purposes 5 Income includes specified insurance payments 352 6 Income includes specified other payments related to work ending 352 7 Income includes value of goods, etc, supplied on regular basis 353 7A Overview of how child support may be income 353 8 Income excludes specified benefits, payments, interests acquired, 354 etc 8A Exception to exclusion in clause 8(a): income includes COVID-19 356 income relief payment [Repealed] 9 Income excludes amounts, etc, declared not to be income 356 10 Considerations for whether income-related insurance payment or 356 income-related purpose Part 3 General provisions on calculation of income 11 Interpretation 357 12 How annual income is calculated 357 13 How weekly income is calculated: general 358 14 Adjustments for likely reductions or increases 358 15 Rules on how MSD determines income of people engaged in 358 business or trade Part 3A Special provisions on calculation of weekly income that is information share child support payment How payment is charged as weekly income 15A How payment is charged as weekly income 361 15B Effect of non-payment of benefit or other assistance 361 349 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Definitions 15C Interpretation 363 Receipt 15D Deemed receipt: general rule 364 15E Deemed receipt: exception 364 Payment charged as income: general rules 15F When income charging starts: general rule 365 15G When income charging ends: general rule 365 Exceptions 15H Terminal benefit 366 15I Transfer to new benefit paid in different instalments 366 Part 4 Deprivation of income or property 16 Effect of deprivation of income or property 367 17 Rules on how MSD determines deprivation of income or property 369 Part 5 Effect on liabilities of insurance payments 18 How accommodation costs affected by debt insurance payment in 370 relation to mortgage security 19 How expenses for disability allowance may be affected by health 370 or disability insurance payment 20 How commitments for temporary additional support may be 371 affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance payment 21 How costs, etc, for approved programme of special assistance may 371 be affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance payment Part 1 Guide to, and ranking of, provisions 1 What this schedule does This schedule contains provisions on the following matters: (a) the ranking of income provisions in and outside this schedule: (b) what, for the purposes of this Act, is income (including an overview of how child support may be income for the purposes of this Act): (c) general provisions on how income is calculated: (ca) special provisions on how weekly income is calculated if that income is information share child support payments: (d) what may happen if an applicant for a benefit deprives the applicant of income, property, or both: 350 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (e) how insurance payments to or for a person affect liabilities for the purposes of various benefits. Schedule 3 clause 1(b): replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 38 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 1(c): replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 38 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 1(ca): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 38 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 2 Ranking of provisions in and outside this schedule (1) Clause 3 is overridden by clauses 4 to 10. (2) Clauses 4 to 10 are overridden by any contrary provisions in this Act (for example, by regulations made under section 424(2)(d), and by clause 16(3)). (3) Regulations made (under section 422) for the purposes of clause 9 override any contrary provisions in this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), definition of income, 68, 74(1)(d), (2) Part 2 Income 3 General definition of income Income, of a person, means the money value (before income tax) of a thing that— (a) is money received, or an interest acquired, by the person; and (b) is not an interest in capital received or acquired by the person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (a) 4 Income includes periodical payments, etc, for income-related purposes (1) A person’s income includes any periodical payments made to the person, and the value of any credits or services provided periodically to the person,— (a) from any source for income-related purposes; and (b) used by the person for income-related purposes. (2) Subclause (1) applies— (a) whether or not the payments, credits, or services are capital; and (b) to the payments, credits, or services as calculated before the deduction (if applicable) of income tax. (3) The contrary provisions that (under clause 2(2)) override this clause include clause 10 (which requires MSD to have regard to specified matters in consid‐ 351 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 ering, in respect of a person, whether a payment, credit, or service is for an income-related purpose). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (b), and definition of income-related purpose 5 Income includes specified insurance payments (1) A person’s income includes the following payments made to the person: (a) any periodical income-related insurance payments: (b) any lump sum income-related insurance payment— (i) made in respect of the occurrence of a contingency; and (ii) made within a period of 10 weeks from that occurrence; and (iii) to the extent only that it replaces income lost by the person because of that occurrence. (2) Subclause (1) also applies to a payment referred to in subclause (1)(a) or (b) that the person would have been entitled to receive— (a) under an accident insurance contract as defined in section 13 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998; and (b) but for the existence of a risk sharing agreement referred to in section 185 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998 (as it read immediately before its repeal by section 7 of the Accident Insurance Amendment Act 2000). (3) Subclause (1) applies— (a) whether or not the payments are capital; and (b) to the payments as calculated before the deduction (if applicable) of income tax. (4) The contrary provisions that (under clause 2(2)) override this clause include— (a) section 198 (loss of earnings compensation under Accident Compensa‐ tion Act 2001); and (b) clause 10 (which requires MSD to have regard to specified matters in considering, in respect of a person, whether a payment, credit, or service is an income-related insurance payment). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (c) 6 Income includes specified other payments related to work ending A person’s income includes the following payments made to the person: (a) any payment relating to a situation involving a seasonal layoff: (b) any payment contingent on the completion of either a fixed-term engage‐ ment or an engagement to complete work specified in a contract: (c) any payment in lieu of notice terminating employment: 352 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (d) any payment (including holiday pay) that, if it had not been made in relation to termination of employment, would, in MSD’s opinion, have been paid so as to constitute monetary remuneration of the employee: (e) any parental leave payments paid under Part 7A of the Parental Leave and Employment Protection Act 1987: (f) any payment in relation to termination of employment made by a com‐ pany pursuant to its constitution to any of its directors. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (d) 7 Income includes value of goods, etc, supplied on regular basis (1) A person’s income includes the value of any goods, services, transport, or accommodation supplied on a regular basis to the person by any other person. (2) Subclause (1) applies to the value of the goods, services, transport, or accom‐ modation as calculated before the deduction (if applicable) of income tax. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (e) 7A Overview of how child support may be income Interests acquired (1) Under clause 8(m), child support that is an interest acquired by a person (rather than money received by (a payment made to) a person) is not income of the person. Examples are— (a) an interest acquired that is an offset child support payment; or (b) an interest acquired by way of any child support debt recovery by reduced further payments of child support. Deductions (2) Under clause 8(n), child support that is a child support deduction for a receiv‐ ing carer who is a UCB beneficiary is not income of that person. Money received (payments) (3) Child support that is money received by a person is income of the person for the purposes of this Act unless it is— Court-ordered lump sums MSD determines are capital are not income (a) a payment that is ordered by the Family Court under section 109 of the Child Support Act 1991 (orders for provision of child support in form of lump sum) and that MSD determines, under clause 3(b) of this schedule, is an interest in capital received or acquired by the person; or Child support excess payments are not income (b) a child support excess payment (which includes, without limitation, a mixed child support payment) that, under clause 8(na), is not income of the person; or 353 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Payments covered by income exemption regulations are not income (c) a payment that, under clause 9 and income exemption regulations made under section 422, is not income of the person. (4) A child support payment is 1 of the following (as defined in Schedule 2)— (a) an information share child support payment; or (b) a general provisions child support payment. How information share child support payments are charged as income (5) An information share child support payment that is income is subject to— (a) general annual income provisions in Part 3 of this schedule (see clauses 12 and 14 (how annual income is calculated)); and (b) special weekly income provisions in Part 3A of this schedule. How general provisions child support payments are charged as income (6) A general provisions child support payment that is income is subject to— (a) general annual income provisions in Part 3 of this schedule (see clauses 12 and 14 (how annual income is calculated)); and (b) general weekly income provisions in Part 3 of this schedule (see clauses 13 and 14 (how weekly income is calculated)). Special provisions about cash assets or income for particular purposes (7) This overview is about income for the purposes of the Act, and so does not affect special provisions about cash assets or income for particular purposes, for example,— (a) accommodation supplement (see regulations made under section 423): (b) childcare assistance (see regulations made under section 424): (c) temporary additional support (see regulations made under section 428): (d) a benefit’s stand-down period (see regulations made under section 440). Schedule 3 clause 7A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 39 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 8 Income excludes specified benefits, payments, interests acquired, etc A person’s income excludes the following amounts or payments: (a) any benefit, grant, allowance, or concession received by the person under this Act, Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, or Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: (b) any pension or allowance (other than weekly income compensation or weekly compensation) under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 received by any person because of the person’s own disablement: (c) any surviving spouse or partner pension received by the person under section 66 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014: 354 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (d) any, or any part of any, pension or other periodical allowance received by any person from the Government of any Commonwealth country (other than New Zealand) that MSD determines is analogous to a pen‐ sion or allowance specified in paragraph (b) or (c): (e) the value of any assistance of a kind approved by MSD provided to the person as a person with a health condition, injury, or disability to obtain or remain in employment: (f) any money received by the person by way of funeral benefit from any friendly society: (g) a participation allowance received by the person: (h) any money paid in respect of any military decoration and received by the person as a recipient of that decoration: (i) any money received by the person by way of an independence allow‐ ance under section 54 of the Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992 or Part 13 or Part 4 of Schedule 1 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998, or any impairment lump sum received under Sched‐ ule 1 of the Accident Compensation Act 2001: (j) any money received by the person under the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 in respect of the care of a child or young person (as those terms are defined in that Act), including financial assistance received by a young person (including a young adult), a caregiver, or other person under section 386AAG or 386B of that Act: (k) any income-related rent (within the meaning of the Public and Commu‐ nity Housing Management Act 1992): (l) any tax credit or amount received by the person under— (i) subparts MA to MG and MZ of the Income Tax Act 2007; or (ii) subpart KD of the Income Tax Act 2004; or (iii) subpart KD of the Income Tax Act 1994; or (iv) Part 11A of the Income Tax Act 1976: (m) child support that is an interest acquired by the person, for example,— (i) an interest acquired that is an offset child support payment; or (ii) an interest acquired by way of child support debt recovery by reduced further payments of child support: (n) a child support deduction for a receiving carer who is a UCB benefi‐ ciary: (na) a child support excess payment (which includes, without limitation, a mixed child support payment): (o) any amount of output tax charged in respect of a supply of goods and services made by that person: 355 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (p) any amount of goods and services tax payable by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue to that person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(i) to (xi), (xiii), (xvi), (xviii) Schedule 3 clause 8 heading: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 40(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 8: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 40(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 8(a): amended, on 11 February 2021, by clause 80(3) of Schedule 1. Schedule 3 clause 8(k): amended, on 1 October 2019, by section 33 of the Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 (2019 No 50). Schedule 3 clause 8(m): replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 40(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 8(n): replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 40(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 8(na): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 40(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 8A Exception to exclusion in clause 8(a): income includes COVID-19 income relief payment [Repealed] Schedule 3 clause 8A: repealed, on 11 February 2021, by clause 80(4) of Schedule 1. 9 Income excludes amounts, etc, declared not to be income A person’s income excludes any amount, item, payment, or income from speci‐ fied source, declared by regulations made under section 422 not to be income. Compare: 1964 No 136 ss 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(xii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), 3(3), 66, 66A, 66B, 68, Schedule 10 10 Considerations for whether income-related insurance payment or income- related purpose In considering, in respect of a person, whether a payment, credit, or service is an income-related insurance payment or (as the case may be) is for an income-related purpose, MSD must have regard to the following matters: (a) the nature of the contingency in respect of which the payment, credit, or service was made, provided, or used: (b) the nature of the payment, credit, or service: (c) the manner in which, and the occasions on which, the payment, credit, or service is made, provided, or used: (d) the manner in which the right to or eligibility for the payment, credit, or service is expressed in any contract of insurance or in any other document: (e) whether the payment, credit, or service is required to be made or provi‐ ded to any other person and, if so, the relationship between the persons: 356 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (f) whether the person has assigned the person’s right to receive the pay‐ ment, credit, or service: (g) any other matters that MSD considers, in the circumstances of the par‐ ticular case, to be relevant. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 3(1), definition of income, paragraphs (b) and (f)(xiv)(C), definition of income-related insurance payment, s 3(4) Part 3 General provisions on calculation of income Schedule 3 Part 3 heading: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 41 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 11 Interpretation In clauses 12 to 14,— appropriate number of weeks means a number that— (a) must not exceed 52; and (b) is specified, for the benefit concerned, in regulations made under section 418(1)(o) specified provision means a provision that is all or a portion of legislation in or made under all or any of the following: (a) this Act (for example, a schedule of this Act): (b) the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: (c) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 64(1), (2), (2A) Schedule 3 clause 11 specified provision: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 42 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 12 How annual income is calculated (1) A person’s annual income, for the rate of benefit, or as referred to in a specified provision, is (unless the context otherwise requires) the person’s estimated income for the 52 weeks commencing on the date on which the benefit (if granted, or regranted) will commence. (2) The estimated annual income for the 52 weeks specified in subclause (1) is an amount equal to the income received by the person for the 52 weeks ending on the day preceding the date on which the benefit, if granted or regranted, will commence as MSD determines. (3) The income received by the person for the 52 weeks specified in subclause (2) is or includes any information share child support payment that is charged as weekly income of the person under Part 3A of this schedule for all or any of those weeks. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 64(1), (2) 357 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 3 clause 12 heading: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 43(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 12(3): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 43(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 13 How weekly income is calculated: general (1) A person’s weekly income, for the rate of benefit, or as referred to in a speci‐ fied provision, is (unless the context otherwise requires) the person’s weekly income calculated by dividing the person’s total income over the appropriate number of weeks by that number of weeks. (2) MSD may, in calculating a person’s weekly income under subclause (1), deter‐ mine the period or periods to which any income relates, having regard to— (a) the extent to which it was earned in that period or those periods; or (b) the extent to which any other entitlement to it arose in, or in respect of, that period or those periods; or (c) the period or periods for which it was otherwise received, acquired, paid, provided, or supplied. (3) MSD’s determination under subclause (2) is not limited to, or by, the exact time or times of the relevant earning, entitlement, receipt, acquisition, payment, provision, or supply, referred to in subclause (2)(a) to (c). (4) Nothing in this clause applies to any information share child support payment (see Part 3A of this schedule). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 64(2A), (2B) Schedule 3 clause 13 heading: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 44(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 13(4): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 44(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 14 Adjustments for likely reductions or increases The estimated income for the period for which the calculation under clause 12(1) or 13(1) is made is the income as calculated under clause 12(1) or 13(1), but adjusted for all (if any) of the following deductions and additions: (a) MSD may deduct any items by which MSD is satisfied that income as so calculated is likely to be reduced: (b) MSD may add any items by which MSD is satisfied that income as so calculated is likely to be increased. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 64(3) 15 Rules on how MSD determines income of people engaged in business or trade (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make rules— (a) prescribing how MSD is to assess and determine for the purposes of this Act the income of all or any of the following: 358 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (i) self-employed people: (ii) people carrying on business in a partnership: (iii) people trading as a small business: (iv) directors of a company: (v) people carrying on business or trade through a company of which they are— (A) a director and a shareholder; or (B) an employee and a shareholder; or (C) a director, a shareholder, and an employee: (vi) people otherwise engaged in business or trade; and (b) prescribing the circumstances in which those rules apply. (1A) However, neither subclause (1) nor rules made under subclause (1) apply to any information share child support payment (see Part 3A of this schedule). (2) Rules made under subclause (1) may prescribe for the purposes of this Act all or any of the following: (a) the kinds of deduction from income allowed under the Income Tax Act 2007 that are to be disregarded in determining income, and— (i) the circumstances in which the deductions are to be disregarded; and (ii) whether the deductions are to be disregarded wholly or in part only: (b) how income is to be calculated if business accounts are presented in cash or accrual form: (c) livestock valuation methods, and their treatment, in calculating income: (d) the extent (if any) to which, and circumstances in which, all or any of the following are to be treated as a person’s income: (i) the person’s drawings from a business or trade: (ii) goods or services supplied to the person by a business or trade: (iii) distributions to the person from a business or trade: (iv) income from a business or trade by the person: (e) how it is to be determined whether a person has used assets of a business or trade for no consideration or inadequate consideration: (f) how a person’s income is to be determined if the person has used assets of a business or trade for no consideration or inadequate consideration: (g) the extent (if any) to which depreciation or other provision for replace‐ ment of capital assets is to be— (i) allowed as a deduction from income; or 359 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) disregarded in calculating income: (h) the extent (if any) to which, and circumstances in which, either or both of the following are to be treated as income: (i) distributions from a company: (ii) retained profits of a company: (i) the treatment of look-through companies (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act 2007). (3) Subclause (2)(d) applies to businesses and trades however they are carried on. (4) Subclause (3) does not limit subclause (1). (5) Rules made under subclause (1), if those rules reduce the income of people, have effect in respect of any income specified in the rules on and after a date that is— (a) specified in the rules; and (b) earlier than, the same as, or later than, the date on which the rules are made. (6) Rules under this clause are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132H Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this clause Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Schedule 3 clause 15(1A): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 45 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 15(6): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 360 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 Part 3A Special provisions on calculation of weekly income that is information share child support payment Schedule 3 Part 3A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). How payment is charged as weekly income Heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15A How payment is charged as weekly income What this Part does (1) This Part sets out how a person’s information share child support payment is all or any of their weekly income— (a) for the rate of benefit; or (b) for a specified provision (as defined in clause 15C). Key steps in charging payment as weekly income (2) The key steps in charging the payment as weekly income are as follows: (a) the payment is taken to be received at deemed receipt: (b) deemed receipt is used to identify when income charging starts and ends: (c) the payment amount is divided by the number of weeks the payment is charged to produce equal amounts of weekly income for each of those weeks. Exceptions (3) Under the exception in clause 15H (terminal benefit), which applies when the person has died, and their benefit will end, or has ended, under section 326(2) or (3), the payment is not charged as the person’s weekly income. (4) Under the exception in clause 15I (transfer to new benefit paid in different instalments), MSD may charge the payment amount— (a) as income for other weeks; and (b) as equal or unequal amounts of weekly income for each of those other weeks. Schedule 3 clause 15A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15B Effect of non-payment of benefit or other assistance Part applies even if benefit or other assistance not payable (1) This Part applies to a person and an income-charging period even if the per‐ son’s benefit or other assistance under this Act is not payable at all or any of the following times: 361 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) at or after the time of disclosure to MSD of a payment that could be charged as income in the period: (b) at the start or end of, or at any other time or times in, the period. Examples of benefit or other assistance not payable The person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act— • is not payable at the start of the period; but • is payable again later in the period. The person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act— • is payable at the start of the period; but • is not payable, then is payable again, later in the period. (2) Subclause (1) applies whether or not the person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act changes at the start or end of, or at any other time or times in, the period. (3) But subclause (1)(a) does not apply (despite subclause (4)) to a person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act that is not payable because it has been cancelled. Meaning of not payable (4) For the purposes of subclause (1), a person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act is not payable (subject to subclause (3)) if all or any of the following apply: (a) the benefit or other assistance under this Act is, in connection with a review under section 304 or otherwise, suspended, or otherwise not payable, in connection with decisions MSD has made, or is to make, about whether the person is, or remains, entitled to— (i) the benefit or other assistance under this Act; or (ii) the rate of benefit or other assistance under this Act that was paid to the person: (b) the person is subject to legislation in or made under this Act that pro‐ vides for the suspension, or other non-payment, in certain circumstances, of that person’s benefit or other assistance under this Act. Legislation providing for suspension or other non-payment (5) The legislation mentioned in subclause (4)(b) includes, without limitation,— (a) section 213 (immediate suspension of benefit at request of New Zealand Police): (b) section 219 (general rule: benefit not payable while beneficiary absent from New Zealand): (c) section 237 (sanction for second failure: suspension of main benefit): 362 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (d) section 270 (sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand allowance and incentive payments): (e) section 280 (sanction for first or second failure: suspension of in-hand allowance and incentive payments): (f) sections 331 to 336 (expiry and regrant of specified benefits): (g) regulations made under section 436 (regulations: factors affecting bene‐ fits: absence from New Zealand): (h) regulations made under section 441(1) (regulations: expiry and regrant of benefits). Schedule 3 clause 15B: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Definitions Heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15C Interpretation In this Part,— business day, for an information share child support payment, means a day of the week other than— (a) a Saturday, a Sunday, Waitangi Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, the Sovereign’s birthday, Te Rā Aro ki a Matariki/Matariki Observance Day, and Labour Day; and (b) if Waitangi Day or Anzac Day falls on a Saturday or a Sunday, the following Monday; and (c) Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Year’s Day, and 2 January; and (d) if Christmas Day or 1 January falls on a Friday, the following Monday; and (e) if Christmas Day or 1 January falls on a Saturday or a Sunday, the following Monday and Tuesday expected date of the next in-cycle payment, for an in-cycle payment made on the second business day after the 19th day of a month, means the third business day after the 19th day of the next month in-cycle payment means an information share child support payment that is made— (a) by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue to the receiving carer; and (b) on the second business day after the 19th day of a month out-of-cycle payment means an information share child support payment that is not an in-cycle payment specified provision has the same meaning as in clause 11 of this schedule 363 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 standard income-charging period means,— (a) if the relevant benefit or other assistance is paid in instalments of 1 week’s benefit or other assistance, a period that— (i) starts on a Monday; and (ii) ends at the close of the first Sunday after that Monday; and (b) if the relevant benefit or other assistance is paid in instalments of 2 weeks’ benefit or other assistance, a period that— (i) starts on a Wednesday; and (ii) ends at the close of the second Tuesday after that Wednesday transaction date, for an information share child support payment to a person, means the date of the business day on which a bank is to make the payment to the person by direct credit to a bank account nominated by the person under section 148 of the Child Support Act 1991, as the date of that business day is— (a) stated in the Commissioner of Inland Revenue’s instructions to the bank; and (b) disclosed to MSD under the specified approved information sharing agreement. Schedule 3 clause 15C: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Receipt Heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15D Deemed receipt: general rule In this Part, the deemed receipt of a person’s information share child support payment is,— (a) at the start of the first business day after the transaction date, if MSD makes no determination under clause 15E; or (b) if MSD makes a determination under clause 15E, at the start of the date determined under that clause. Schedule 3 clause 15D: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15E Deemed receipt: exception (1) MSD may determine that a person’s information share child support payment is, for the purposes of this Part, taken to be received— (a) not at the start of the first business day after the transaction date (under the general rule in clause 15D(a)); but instead (b) at the start of a later date. 364 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (2) MSD must consider the day on which the person actually received the pay‐ ment, and any advantage to the person of the general rule in clause 15D(a) not applying to the person, if, and when, MSD decides— (a) whether to make a determination under this clause; and (b) the terms of a determination made under this clause. Schedule 3 clause 15E: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Payment charged as income: general rules Heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15F When income charging starts: general rule In-cycle payment or out-of-cycle payment For a person’s in-cycle payment or out-of-cycle payment, income charging starts as set out in item 1 or 2 of the following table: Item If the relevant benefit income charging starts ... or other assistance is paid ... 1 in instalments of 1 at the start of a standard income-charging period, if week’s benefit or other deemed receipt falls in that period assistance 2 in instalments of 2 at the start of a standard income-charging period, if weeks’ benefit or other deemed receipt falls in week 1 of that period assistance or at the start of the next standard income-charging period, if deemed receipt falls in week 2 of a standard income- charging period Schedule 3 clause 15F: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15G When income charging ends: general rule In-cycle payment (1) For a person’s in-cycle payment, income charging ends as set out in item 1 or 2 of the following table: Item If the relevant benefit income charging ends ... or other assistance is paid ... 1 in instalments of 1 at the end of the standard income-charging period week’s benefit or other immediately before the expected date of the next in-cycle assistance payment 2 in instalments of 2 at the end of the 4 weeks that start on the day on which the weeks’ benefit or other payment starts to be charged as the person’s income assistance 365 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Out-of-cycle payment (2) For a person’s out-of-cycle payment, income charging ends as set out in item 1 or 2 of the following table: Item If the relevant benefit income charging ends ... or other assistance is paid ... 1 in instalments of 1 at the end of the first Sunday before the day that— week’s benefit or other (a) is in the month after the month of deemed receipt; and assistance (b) corresponds to the day of deemed receipt or at the end of the first day of the second month after the month of deemed receipt, if the month after the month of deemed receipt contains no day that corresponds to the day of deemed receipt 2 in instalments of 2 at the end of the 4 weeks that start on the day on which the weeks’ benefit or other payment starts to be charged as the person’s income assistance Schedule 3 clause 15G: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Exceptions Heading: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15H Terminal benefit When clause applies to payment (1) This clause applies to the person’s information share child support payment (whether an in-cycle payment or an out-of-cycle payment) if— (a) the person has died, and their benefit— (i) is specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (h) of section 326(1); and (ii) will end, or has ended, under section 326(2) or (3); and (b) the payment’s deemed receipt is after the person’s death. Payment is not charged as weekly income (2) The payment is not charged as the person’s weekly income. Relationship with clauses 15F and 15G (3) This clause overrides clauses 15F and 15G. Schedule 3 clause 15H: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 15I Transfer to new benefit paid in different instalments Transfer from weekly-instalment benefit to fortnightly-instalment benefit (1) This clause applies to a person who transfers— 366 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 (a) from a benefit or other assistance that is payable in instalments of 1 week’s benefit or other assistance; and (b) to a benefit or other assistance that is payable in instalments of 2 weeks’ benefit or other assistance. Transfer from fortnightly-instalment benefit to weekly-instalment benefit (2) This clause also applies to a person who transfers— (a) from a benefit or other assistance that is payable in instalments of 2 weeks’ benefit or other assistance; and (b) to a benefit or other assistance that is payable in instalments of 1 week’s benefit or other assistance. MSD may determine that payment is charged as income for other weeks (3) MSD may determine that the person’s information share child support payment is charged as the person’s weekly income for a period that— (a) MSD identifies; and (b) is after the deemed receipt; and (c) is 3 or more weeks, but not more than 6 weeks; and (d) does not start or end as required by clauses 15F and 15G. (4) In making a determination under this clause, MSD may charge the payment amount as equal or unequal amounts of weekly income. Mandatory relevant consideration (5) MSD must consider how MSD can best charge the payment as weekly income reasonably and conveniently if, and when, MSD decides— (a) whether to make a determination under this clause; and (b) the terms of a determination made under this clause. Relationship with clauses 15F and 15G (6) This clause overrides clauses 15F and 15G. Schedule 3 clause 15I: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 46 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Part 4 Deprivation of income or property 16 Effect of deprivation of income or property (1) This clause applies if MSD is satisfied that— (a) deprivation of 1 or both of the following kinds has occurred: (i) an applicant for a benefit has, directly or indirectly, deprived the applicant of income, property, or both: 367 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (ii) the spouse or partner of an applicant for a benefit has, directly or indirectly, deprived the spouse or partner of income, property, or both; and (b) the deprivation results in the applicant’s qualifying for that benefit, any other benefit, or an increased rate of benefit. (1A) For the purposes of this clause and of rules under clause 17, deprivation of income, property, or both, by a person who is an applicant for a benefit, or the spouse or partner of that applicant, excludes that person doing all or any of— (a) not applying for a formula assessment of child support payable in respect of a qualifying child under the Child Support Act 1991: (b) electing to end a formula assessment of child support payable in respect of a qualifying child under that Act: (c) choosing not to enter into a voluntary agreement for child support in respect of a qualifying child under that Act (whether or not that volun‐ tary agreement— (i) is a voluntary agreement that, under section 48 of that Act, quali‐ fies for acceptance by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue; and so (ii) is a qualifying voluntary agreement (as defined in section 2(1) of that Act)): (d) making under that Act an election to terminate liability under a qualify‐ ing voluntary agreement that, under section 48 of that Act, has been accepted by the Commissioner of Inland Revenue: (e) not making, or making, any other arrangement (for example, one in respect of a qualifying child and that is not a qualifying voluntary agree‐ ment (as those terms are defined in section 2(1) of that Act)) that does or may affect whether or what child support is payable in respect of a qualifying child under that Act. (1B) Subclause (1A) does not apply to, and does not limit the application of section 9 (UCB beneficiaries must apply for formula assessment) of the Child Support Act 1991 to,— (a) an applicant for an unsupported child’s benefit; or (b) the spouse or partner of that applicant; or (c) a UCB beneficiary; or (d) the spouse or partner of that UCB beneficiary. (2) MSD may refuse to grant a benefit, cancel or reduce a benefit already granted, or grant a benefit at a reduced rate. (3) In this clause and clause 17,— 368 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 income excludes, for 12 months after the date of the person’s receipt of the amount, an amount that— (a) MSD considers is, or might have been, derived by a person from— (i) an impairment lump sum under Schedule 1 of the Accident Com‐ pensation Act 2001; or (ii) a lump sum payment of an independence allowance under Part 13 or Part 4 of Schedule 1 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998; and (b) is paid to, and received by, the person, after (when section 74(2) of the Social Security Act 1964 commenced at) the close of 31 March 2002 property excludes, for 12 months after the date of the person’s receipt of the sum or payment, a sum or payment that— (a) was paid to, and received by, a person as— (i) an impairment lump sum under Schedule 1 of the Accident Com‐ pensation Act 2001; or (ii) a lump sum payment of an independence allowance under Part 13 or Part 4 of Schedule 1 of the Accident Insurance Act 1998; and (b) is paid to, and received by, the person, after (when section 74(2) of the Social Security Act 1964 commenced at) the close of 31 March 2002. (4) This clause— (a) overrides any provisions to the contrary in this Act (under clause 2(3)), Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014, or the New Zealand Super‐ annuation and Retirement Income Act 2001; but (b) is subject to any rules prescribed by rules under clause 17. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 74(1)(d), (2) Schedule 3 clause 16(1A): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 47 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 16(1B): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 47 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). 17 Rules on how MSD determines deprivation of income or property (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, for the purposes of clause 16 make rules— (a) relating to the deprivation of income, property, or both; and (b) prescribing the circumstances in which the rules apply. (1A) Rules under this clause are subject to clause 16(1A) (under which deprivation of income, property, or both, excludes specified conduct by a person who is an applicant for a benefit, or the spouse or partner of that applicant). (2) Rules under this clause are secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 132I 369 Version as at Schedule 3 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this clause Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Schedule 3 clause 17(1A): inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 48 of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 3 clause 17(2): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Part 5 Effect on liabilities of insurance payments 18 How accommodation costs affected by debt insurance payment in relation to mortgage security (1) This clause applies to a person if a debt insurance payment in relation to a mortgage security is made to the person, or to some other person— (a) on the person’s behalf; or (b) for the person’s benefit. (2) For the purposes of the definition in section 65 of accommodation costs, the payments required to be made by that person under that mortgage security are taken to be reduced by the amount of the debt insurance payment. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(1) 19 How expenses for disability allowance may be affected by health or disability insurance payment (1) This clause applies to a person if a health or disability insurance payment is made to the person, or to some other person— (a) on the person’s behalf; or (b) for the person’s benefit; or (c) on behalf of a member of the person’s family; or (d) for the benefit of a member of the person’s family. (2) For the purposes of subpart 14 of Part 2 (disability allowance), any additional expenses of the person arising from the person’s disability, or expenses arising from the hospitalisation of the person’s spouse or partner, as the case may be, are taken to be reduced to the extent, if any, MSD considers appropriate. (3) MSD must, in determining the extent of any reduction, have regard to the nature of the payment and those additional expenses or expenses. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(3) 370 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 3 20 How commitments for temporary additional support may be affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance payment (1) This clause applies to a person if a debt insurance payment, or a health or disability insurance payment, is made to the person, or to some other person— (a) on the person’s behalf; or (b) for the person’s benefit; or (c) on behalf of a member of the person’s family; or (d) for the benefit of a member of the person’s family. (2) For the purposes only of temporary additional support, the person’s commit‐ ments are taken to be reduced to the extent, if any, MSD considers appropriate. (3) MSD must, in determining the extent of any reduction, have regard to the nature of the payment and of those commitments. (4) In this clause, temporary additional support means either or both of the following: (a) temporary additional support under subpart 16 of Part 2: (b) a special benefit continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (as that section is saved by clause 19 of Schedule 1 of this Act). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(2) 21 How costs, etc, for approved programme of special assistance may be affected by debt, or health or disability, insurance payment (1) This clause applies to a person if a debt insurance payment, or a health or disability insurance payment, is made to the person, or to some other person— (a) on the person’s behalf; or (b) for the person’s benefit; or (c) on behalf of a member of the person’s family; or (d) for the benefit of a member of the person’s family. (2) For the purposes of any approved special assistance programme under section 101, the costs, expenses, and commitments of the person are taken to be reduced to the extent, if any, MSD considers appropriate having regard to the nature of the payment and those costs, expenses, and commitments. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 68A(4) 371 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 4 Rates of benefits ss 17, 21, 38, 55, 62, 89, 165–168, 206, 282, 341, 370, 423, 442, 452, 453, Schedules 1, 2 Schedule 4 heading: amended, on 22 February 2024, by section 8 of the Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3). Contents Page Part 1 Jobseeker support Part 2 Sole parent support Part 3 Supported living payment Part 4 Orphan’s benefit Part 5 Unsupported child’s benefit Part 6 Rates and component of youth payment and young parent payment, and criteria for incentive payments Subpart 1—Rates of youth payment and young parent payment Subpart 2—Component Subpart 3—Rates of incentive payments Subpart 4—Abatement rates and income limits Part 7 Accommodation supplement Part 8 Winter energy payment Part 9 Child disability allowance and disability allowance Part 10 Rates of generally abolished former widows’ benefits under section 21 of Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 of this Act for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients 372 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Part 11 Rates of generally abolished former DPB for solo parents under section 27B of Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 of this Act for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients Part 12 Rates of benefits payable to long-term hospital patients Part 1 Jobseeker support 1 (a) To a single beneficiary under the age of 20 $268.13 a week, subject to Income years who is— Test 3 (i) living with a parent (as that term is defined in clause 8); and (ii) whose benefit commenced on or after 1 July 1998 (b) To any other single beneficiary under the age $314.72 a week, subject to Income of 25 years without dependent children (see Test 3 clause 7) (c) To any other single beneficiary without $372.93 a week, subject to Income dependent children and who was on 15 July Test 1 2013 transferred to jobseeker support by clause 2(9) and (11), or by clause 10(6) and (8), of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964 (d) To any other single beneficiary without $361.32 a week, subject to Income dependent children Test 3 (e) To any single beneficiary whose youngest $505.80 a week, subject to Income dependent child is aged at least 14 years Test 1 (including, without limitation, any such bene‐ ficiary who is a beneficiary of a kind specified in clause 4(a), (b), or (c), and see also MSD’s discretion (to disregard specified income used to meet the cost of childcare) under clause 5) (f) To any other single beneficiary with 1 or more $505.80 a week, subject to Income dependent children Test 1 (g) To a beneficiary who is in a relationship whose (i) $307.42 a week subject spouse or partner is granted, in the spouse’s or to Income Test 4 if the partner’s own right, a main benefit under this beneficiary and his or her Act spouse or partner do not have 1 or more dependent children; or (ii) $324.61 a week subject to Income Test 4 if the beneficiary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children (h) To a beneficiary who is in a relationship whose (i) $307.42 a week subject spouse or partner is granted, in the spouse’s or to Income Test 4 if the 373 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 partner’s own right, New Zealand superannu‐ beneficiary and his or her ation or a veteran’s pension spouse or partner do not have 1 or more dependent children; or (ii) $324.61 a week subject to Income Test 4 if the beneficiary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children (j) To a beneficiary who is in a relationship whose (i) $614.84 a week subject spouse or partner is not granted a main benefit to Income Test 3 if the under this Act, New Zealand superannuation, beneficiary and his or her or a veteran’s pension, in the spouse’s or part‐ spouse or partner do not ner’s own right have 1 or more dependent children; or (ii) $649.22 a week subject to Income Test 3 if the beneficiary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children 2 Maximum increase in respect of a housekeeper $307.42 a week 3 Special rate of benefit (and a rate to be received by (i) $307.42 a week subject the person during the period of non-entitlement of the to Income Test 4 if person’s spouse or partner) for a person who has a the beneficiary does not spouse or partner who is ineligible for a benefit for a have 1 or more dependent period because of— children; or (a) the application of sections 225 to 229 (which (ii) $324.61 a week subject relate to voluntary unemployment or loss of to Income Test 4 if the employment through misconduct, etc); or beneficiary has 1 or more (b) the application of sections 234 to 238 (which dependent children relate to sanctions that may be imposed for failures to comply with work-test or other obligations and work-preparation interviews and exercises); or (c) a strike, either by the spouse or partner, or by fellow members of the same union at the same place of employment 4 A single beneficiary whose youngest dependent child is aged at least 14 years, referred to in clause 1(e), includes, without limitation, any such beneficiary who is— (a) a beneficiary who (as a person with a dependent child aged under 14 years) was on 15 July 2013 transferred by clause 2(6) and (8) of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964 to sole parent support that after 14 July 2013 and under section 20H(1) and (2) of that Act expired, and was replaced with jobseeker support that commenced, on the date that the beneficiary’s youngest dependent child turned 14 years old; or (b) a beneficiary who (as a person without a dependent child aged under 14 years) was on 15 July 2013 transferred to jobseeker support by clause 2(9) and (11) of Schedule 32 of the Social Security Act 1964; or (c) a beneficiary whose entitlement to jobseeker support arose from applying for it, and being granted it, after 14 July 2013. 5 For the purposes of clause 1(e) and of clause 1(f), MSD may disregard up to $20 a week of the beneficiary’s personal earnings used to meet the cost of childcare for any of the beneficiary’s dependent children. 6 A person to whom section 30(e) (which relates to having lost the regular support of a spouse or partner who is subject to a sentence of imprisonment, etc) applies is treated as a single beneficiary for the purposes of clauses 1(e) and (f) and 4. 374 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 7 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. 8 In this Part, living with a parent, in relation to a person and a parent (which, in this definition, means a parent, a guardian, or a person acting as a parent),— (a) means living in the same home as a parent of the person; but (b) does not include a situation in which a person lives in the same home as a parent of the person if— (i) the parent is financially dependent on the person; or (ii) the person, at the person’s own expense, provides accommodation for the parent in the home; or (iii) the person provides a substantial degree of care to the parent; or (iv) the home is a hostel, boardinghouse, or similar lodging, and the person and the parent pay for accommodation in it. Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(c): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(d): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(e): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(f): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(g)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(g)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(h): amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(1) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(h)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(h)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(i): repealed, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(2) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(j)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 1(j)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 3(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 3(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 1 clause 6: amended, on 8 November 2021, by section 10(1) of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 375 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Part 2 Sole parent support 1 To a beneficiary with 1 or more dependent children: $505.80 a week, subject to Income Test 1. 2 For the purposes of clause 1, MSD may disregard up to $20 a week of the beneficiary’s personal earnings used to meet the cost of childcare for any of the beneficiary’s dependent children. 3 For the purposes of clause 1, MSD may treat all or any part of the income (including, without limitation, any pension or allowance under the Veterans’ Support Act 2014) of the spouse or partner of an applicant to whom section 30(b) or (e) applies as if it were income derived by that applicant if MSD— (a) has had regard to its nature and the means by which it was derived; and (b) considers that treatment of it to be reasonable in the circumstances. 4 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Schedule 4 Part 2 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 2 clause 3: amended, on 8 November 2021, by section 10(2) of the Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38). 376 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Part 3 Supported living payment 1 (a) To a single beneficiary under the age of 18 years $345.14 a week, subject to Income without dependent children Test 1 (b) To any other single beneficiary without depend‐ $411.80 a week, subject to Income ent children Test 1 (c) To a single beneficiary with 1 or more dependent $564.42 a week, subject to Income children Test 1 (d) To a beneficiary who is in a relationship, whose (i) $349.85 a week subject to spouse or partner is granted, in the spouse’s or Income Test 2 if the benefi‐ partner’s own right, a main benefit under this ciary and his or her spouse Act or partner do not have 1 or more dependent children; or (ii) $367.06 a week subject to Income Test 2 if the benefi‐ ciary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children (e) To a beneficiary who is in a relationship, whose (i) $349.85 a week subject to spouse or partner is granted, in the spouse’s Income Test 2 if the benefi‐ or partner’s own right, New Zealand superannu‐ ciary and his or her spouse ation or a veteran’s pension or partner do not have 1 or more dependent children; or (ii) $381.10 a week subject to Income Test 2 if the beneficiary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children (g) To a beneficiary receiving a supported living (i) $699.70 a week subject to payment under section 34 on the ground of Income Test 1 if the benefi‐ restricted work capacity or total blindness who is ciary and his or her spouse in a relationship, whose spouse or partner is not or partner do not have 1 or granted, in the spouse’s or partner’s own right, more dependent children; a main benefit under this Act or New Zealand or superannuation or a veteran’s pension (ii) $734.12 a week subject to Income Test 1 if the benefi‐ ciary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children (h) To a beneficiary receiving a supported living (i) $349.85 a week subject to payment under section 40 on the ground of car‐ Income Test 1 if the benefi‐ ing for another person, if the beneficiary is in a ciary and his or her spouse relationship, and the beneficiary’s spouse or part‐ or partner do not have 1 or ner is not granted, in the spouse’s or partner’s more dependent children; own right, a main benefit under this Act or New or Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension (ii) $381.10 a week subject to Income Test 1 if the benefi‐ ciary and his or her spouse or partner have 1 or more dependent children 377 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 However, in computing the income of any beneficiary receiving a supported living payment under section 34 for the purpose of this schedule, MSD must— (a) disregard that part of the beneficiary’s income (not exceeding $20 a week) earned by the beneficiary’s own efforts; and (b) disregard all of the income of a totally blind beneficiary earned by the beneficiary’s own efforts. 2 Maximum amount from all sources where subsidy (that $564.35 a week, increased by is to say, an additional allowance under clause 3) is paid $73.05 a week if the beneficiary is on earnings of a blind beneficiary, in every case a single person 3 A person (P) who receives a supported living payment in respect of P’s total blindness and who is employed, is entitled to an additional allowance (subsidy) equal to 25% of P’s average earnings for the year. 4 However, if payment of that additional allowance would result in the total amount P receives from all sources for P’s own use in any year, including the value of any benefits in kind, exceeding the appropriate amount specified in clause 2, the additional allowance— (a) must not be paid; or (b) must be paid at a reduced rate to avoid that result. 5 A beneficiary who is in a relationship is entitled to be paid at half the appropriate rate in clause 1(d), (e), (g), or (h) and at half the abatement rate applying to that rate if the beneficiary— (a) has a psychiatric, intellectual, physical, or mental disability; and (b) is receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home because of that disabil‐ ity; and (c) has not been means assessed under Part 6 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. 6 A supported living payment payable to the spouse or partner of a person to whom clause 5 applies is payable at the appropriate rate specified in clause 1(b) or (c) if that spouse or partner is not receiving long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home. 7 Despite paragraphs (d), (e), and (g) of clause 1, the rate of a supported living payment on the ground of caring for another person under any of those paragraphs must not be less than the rates that would be payable if the beneficiary and the spouse or partner of the beneficiary were both entitled to receive the benefit on those grounds; but the rate of benefit payable by virtue of this clause must not exceed— (a) $349.85 a week if the beneficiary and the spouse or partner of the beneficiary have no dependent children; or (b) $381.10 a week if the beneficiary and the spouse or partner of the beneficiary have 1 or more dependent children. 8 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(c): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(d)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(d)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(e): amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(3) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(e)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). 378 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(e)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(f): repealed, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(4) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(g)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(g)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(h)(i): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 1(h)(ii): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2022, by clause 4 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order (No 2) 2022 (SL 2022/67). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 5: amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(5) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 7: amended, on 9 November 2020, by section 43(6) of the New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 7(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 3 clause 7(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Part 4 Orphan’s benefit 1 (a) In respect of a child aged 14 years or $340.01 a week over (b) In respect of a child aged over 10 years $317.30 a week and under 14 years (c) In respect of a child aged over 5 years $294.47 a week and under 10 years (d) In respect of a child aged under 5 years $292.44 a week 2 The amount specified in clause 1 must be diminished by $1 for every complete $1 of the annual income of the child (other than personal earnings of the child) in excess of 50% of the appropriate amount specified under that clause. Allowances 3 The following allowances in respect of the child: (a) on and after 1 July 2018, a clothing allowance; and (b) on and after 1 December 2021, an annual holiday allowance; and (c) on and after 1 December 2021, a birthday allowance for the child’s birthday in 2022 and every year after that. 4 The allowances are in the same amount or at the same rate as the rates of payment determined under section 363(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 for— (a) any clothing allowance: 379 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) any Christmas allowance (or any subsequent annual holiday allowance): (c) any birthday allowance. 5 The allowances are in addition to the applicable rate in clause 1. When caregiver is entitled to and paid holiday allowance 6 A person is entitled to the holiday allowance if the person is entitled to the orphan’s benefit for the child on 25 December. 7 The holiday allowance is payable before 25 December to a person whom MSD expects to be entitled to that allowance. 8 Payment of the holiday allowance before 25 December is subject to the condition that the person is liable to repay the whole of the allowance if the person is not entitled to the allowance on 25 December. When caregiver is entitled to and paid birthday allowance 9 A person is entitled to the birthday allowance if the person is entitled to the orphan’s benefit for the child on the entitlement date. 10 The entitlement date for the birthday allowance is the date of the child’s birthday. 11 However, 1 March is the entitlement date for a birthday that occurs, or would otherwise occur, on 29 February. 12 The birthday allowance is payable before the entitlement date to a person whom MSD expects to be entitled to that allowance. 13 Payment of the birthday allowance before the entitlement date is subject to the condition that the person is liable to repay the whole of the allowance if the person is not entitled to the allowance on that date. Effect of section 329 14 For the purposes of this Part, a person is considered to be entitled to the orphan’s benefit for the child if the person is being paid that benefit for the child under section 329(b). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 1(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 1(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 1(c): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 1(d): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 3 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 3: replaced, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 4: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 5: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 6 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 6: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 7: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 8: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 380 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 9 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 9: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 10: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 11: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 12: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 13: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 14 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 4 clause 14: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(1) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Part 5 Unsupported child’s benefit 1 (a) In respect of a child aged 14 years or $340.01 a week over (b) In respect of a child aged over 10 years $317.30 a week and under 14 years (c) In respect of a child aged over 5 years $294.47 a week and under 10 years (d) In respect of a child aged under 5 years $292.44 a week 2 The amount specified in clause 1 must be diminished by $1 for every complete $1 of the annual income of the child (other than personal earnings of the child) in excess of 50% of the appropriate amount specified under that clause. Allowances 3 The following allowances in respect of the child: (a) on and after 1 July 2018, a clothing allowance; and (b) on and after 1 December 2021, an annual holiday allowance; and (c) on and after 1 December 2021, a birthday allowance for the child’s birthday in 2022 and every year after that. 4 The allowances are in the same amount or at the same rate as the rates of payment determined under section 363(1) of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 for— (a) any clothing allowance: (b) any Christmas allowance (or any subsequent annual holiday allowance): (c) any birthday allowance. 5 The allowances are in addition to the applicable rate in clause 1. When caregiver is entitled to and paid holiday allowance 6 A person is entitled to the holiday allowance if the person is entitled to the unsupported child’s benefit for the child on 25 December. 7 The holiday allowance is payable before 25 December to a person whom MSD expects to be entitled to that allowance. 381 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 8 Payment of the holiday allowance before 25 December is subject to the condition that the person is liable to repay the whole of the allowance if the person is not entitled to the allowance on 25 December. When caregiver is entitled to and paid birthday allowance 9 A person is entitled to the birthday allowance if the person is entitled to the unsupported child’s benefit for the child on the entitlement date. 10 The entitlement date for the birthday allowance is the date of the child’s birthday. 11 However, 1 March is the entitlement date for a birthday that occurs, or would otherwise occur, on 29 February. 12 The birthday allowance is payable before the entitlement date to a person whom MSD expects to be entitled to that allowance. 13 Payment of the birthday allowance before the entitlement date is subject to the condition that the person is liable to repay the whole of the allowance if the person is not entitled to the allowance on that date. Effect of section 329 14 For the purposes of this Part, a person is considered to be entitled to the unsupported child’s benefit for the child if the person is being paid that benefit for the child under section 329(b). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 1(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 1(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 1(c): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 1(d): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 3 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 3: replaced, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 4: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 5: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 6 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 6: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 7: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 8: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 9 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 9: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 10: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 11: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). 382 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 12: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 13: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 14 heading: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Schedule 4 Part 5 clause 14: inserted, on 1 July 2021, by section 7(2) of the Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25). Part 6 Rates and component of youth payment and young parent payment, and criteria for incentive payments Subpart 1—Rates of youth payment and young parent payment 1 For a single young person without dependent chil‐ $314.72 a week subject to clauses 11 and dren 11A 2 For a single young person who— $291.79 a week subject to clauses 11 and • is aged 16 to 17 years; and 11A • is living with or being financially suppor‐ ted by a parent or guardian; and • has a dependent child or children 3 For any other single young person with a depend‐ $505.80 a week subject to clauses 11 and ent child or children 11A 4 For a young person who is in a relationship and is $307.42 a week subject to clauses 12 and without dependent children 12A 5 For a young person who is in a relationship and (a) $324.61 a week subject to clauses has a dependent child or children 12 and 12A if the young person’s spouse or partner is not receiving a main benefit under this Act; or (b) $324.61 a week subject to clauses 12 and 12A if the young person’s spouse or partner is receiving a main benefit under this Act 6 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Sched‐ ule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Subpart 2—Component 7 Maximum amount of in-hand allowance $50 a week Subpart 3—Rates of incentive payments 8 Education, training, or work-based learning incentive $10 a week 9 Budgeting incentive $10 a week 10 Parenting education incentive $10 a week 383 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Subpart 4—Abatement rates and income limits 11 The applicable rate of youth payment or young parent payment in clause 1, 2, or 3 must be reduced by $1 for every $1 of the young person’s weekly income (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments) that exceeds $276.11, but no amount of youth payment or young parent payment or incentive payment is payable if the young person’s weekly income (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments) exceeds $326.11. 11A If, after complying with clause 11, an amount of youth payment or young parent payment or incentive payment is payable, the applicable rate of youth payment or young parent payment in clause 1, 2, or 3 must also be reduced by $1 for every $1 of any of the young person’s relevant weekly income (as defined in clause 11B). 11B In clause 11A, the young person’s relevant weekly income means their weekly income— • that is 1 or more information share child support payments; and • that exceeds $276.11 of their weekly income that is 1 or both of— • any weekly income (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments): • any 1 or more information share child support payments. 12 The applicable rate of youth payment or young parent payment in clause 4 or 5 must be reduced by 50 cents for every $1 of the combined weekly income of the young person and the young person’s spouse or partner (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments) that exceeds $276.11, but no amount of youth payment or young parent payment or incentive payment is payable if that combined weekly income (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments) exceeds $376.11. 12A If, after complying with clause 12, an amount of youth payment or young parent payment or incentive payment is payable, the applicable rate of youth payment or young parent payment in clause 4 or 5 must also be reduced by 50 cents for every $1 of the relevant combined weekly income of the young person and the young person’s spouse or partner (as defined in clause 12B) that exceeds $276.11. 12B In clause 12A, the relevant combined weekly income of the young person and the young person’s spouse or partner means their combined weekly income— • that is 1 or more information share child support payments; and • that exceeds $276.11 of their combined weekly income that is 1 or both of— • any weekly income (excluding any 1 or more information share child support payments): • any 1 or more information share child support payments. 13 For the purposes of clause 11, 11A, 12, or 12A and a rate of young parent payment, MSD may disregard up to $20 a week of the personal earnings of the young person (excluding any that are the young person’s weekly income that is 1 or more information share child support payments) used to meet the costs of childcare for any of the person’s dependent children (see clause 6). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 1: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 2: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 3: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). 384 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 3: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(1) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 4: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 4: amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 5(a): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 5(a): amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 5(b): amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 5(b): amended, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(2) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 11: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 11: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 11A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 11B: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 11B: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12A: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12A: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12B: inserted, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 12B: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 6 clause 13: replaced, on 1 July 2023, by section 49(3) of the Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27). Part 7 Accommodation supplement 1 To a person who has 1 or 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly more dependent children and accommodation costs exceeds 25% of the base rate, but not who is in a relationship, or more than— 385 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 a sole parent with 2 or more (a) $305 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: dependent children, whose (b) $220 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: accommodation costs are rent or payments for board and (c) $160 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: lodgings (d) $120 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 2 To a person who has no 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly dependent children and who accommodation costs exceeds 25% of the base rate, but not is in a relationship, or a more than— sole parent with 1 dependent (a) $235 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: child, whose accommodation costs are rent or payments for (b) $155 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: board and lodgings (c) $105 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: (d) $80 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 3 To any other person whose 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly accommodation costs are rent accommodation costs exceeds 25% of the base rate, but not or payments for board and more than— lodgings (a) $165 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: (b) $105 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: (c) $80 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: (d) $70 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 4 To a person who has 1 or 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly more dependent children and accommodation costs exceeds 30% of the base rate, but not who is in a relationship, or more than— a sole parent with 2 or more (a) $305 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: dependent children, whose accommodation costs are the (b) $220 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: sum of payments required (c) $160 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: under any mortgage security, (d) $120 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 and other payments that the chief executive is satisfied are reasonably required to be made in respect of the per‐ son’s home 5 To a person who has no 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly dependent children and who accommodation costs exceeds 30% of the base rate, but not is in a relationship, or a more than— sole parent with 1 depend‐ (a) $235 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: ent child, whose accommo‐ dation costs are the sum (b) $155 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: of payments required under (c) $105 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: any mortgage security, and (d) $80 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 other payments that the chief executive is satisfied are reasonably required to be made in respect of the per‐ son’s home 6 To any other person whose 70% of the amount by which an applicant’s weekly accommodation costs are the accommodation costs exceeds 30% of the base rate, but not sum of payments required more than— under any mortgage security, (a) $165 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 1: and other payments that the chief executive is satisfied (b) $105 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 2: are reasonably required to be (c) $80 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 3: made in respect of the per‐ (d) $70 a week, if the applicant resides in Area 4 son’s home 386 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 6A The rate of accommodation supplement payable to a community spouse or partner (as defined in Schedule 2) is the rate in items 1 to 6 that would apply to them if they were single (and their other circumstances were unchanged). 7 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. 8 For the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and of this Part of this schedule,— Area 1 means the following parts of New Zealand (as on 26 June 2017 defined by the Govern‐ ment Statistician): Arrowtown urban area Bombay area unit Central Auckland urban zone Clevedon area unit Glenbrook area unit Helensville South area unit Helensville urban area Hunua area unit Karekare area unit Kaukapakapa area unit Kaukapakapa rural area unit Kingseat area unit Mahurangi area unit Muriwai Beach area unit Muriwai Valley area unit Northern Auckland urban zone Parakai urban area unit Patumahoe area unit Pokeno area unit Pukekohe urban area Queenstown urban area Rewiti area unit Riverhead area unit Snells Beach urban area Southern Auckland urban zone Tahekeroa area unit Tauranga urban area Waiheke Island urban area Waitakere West area unit Waiuku urban area Wanaka urban area Warkworth urban area Western Auckland urban zone Area 2 means the following parts of New Zealand (as on 26 June 2017 defined by the Govern‐ ment Statistician): Amberley urban area Ashburton urban area Awhitu area unit Blenheim urban area 387 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Brightwater urban area Cambridge urban zone Cape Rodney area unit Cape Rodney South area unit Christchurch urban area Cromwell urban area Darfield urban area Great Barrier Island area unit Hamilton urban zone Hastings urban zone Islands–Motutapu, Rangitoto, Rakino area unit Kaiaua area unit Kapiti urban area Katikati Community urban area Kawakawa–Orere area unit Kawau area unit Kerikeri urban area Leeston urban area Leigh area unit Lincoln urban area Little Barrier Island area unit Lower Hutt urban zone Makara–Ohariu area unit Mangatawhiri area unit Mangawhai area unit Mangawhai Heads urban area Mapua urban area Maramarua area unit Matakana area unit Matamata urban area Matheson Bay area unit Meremere area unit Moonshine Valley area unit Motueka urban area Napier urban zone Nelson urban area New Plymouth urban area Ngunguru urban area Omaha area unit Onewhero area unit Otaua area unit Oxford urban area Paparata area unit Parakai rural area unit Point Wells area unit 388 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Porirua urban zone Raglan urban area Rakaia urban area Rangiora urban area Rapaura area unit Rolleston urban area South Head area unit Tauhoa–Puhoi area unit Taupo urban area Te Awamutu urban zone Te Kauwhata urban area Te Puke Community urban area Upper Hutt urban zone Waihi Beach urban area Wakefield urban area Wellington urban zone Wellsford urban area Whangamata urban area Whangarei urban area Whitianga urban area Woodend urban area Area 3 means the following parts of New Zealand (as on 26 June 2017 defined by the Govern‐ ment Statistician): Alexandra urban area Carterton urban area Cloustonville area unit Coromandel urban area Dargaville urban area Dunedin urban area Edgecumbe urban area Feilding urban area Geraldine urban area Gisborne urban area Greymouth urban area Greytown urban area Hanmer Springs area unit Hawera urban area Hokitika urban area Huntly urban area Inglewood urban area Kaikohe urban area Kaikoura urban area Kaitaia urban area Kapiti Island area unit Kauwhata area unit Kawakawa urban area 389 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Levin urban area Mana Island area unit Mangaroa area unit Martinborough urban area Masterton urban area Maungakotukutuku area unit Methven urban area Morrinsville urban area Ngatea urban area Oamaru urban area Opiki area unit Otaki urban area Otorohanga urban area Paekakariki Hill area unit Paeroa urban area Paihia urban area Palmerston North urban area Pencarrow area unit Picton urban area Pleasant Point urban area Rotorua urban area Russell area unit Shannon urban area Taipa Bay–Mangonui urban area Tairua urban area Takaka urban area Te Aroha urban area Temuka urban area Thames urban area Timaru urban area Tokomaru area unit Tokorangi–Hiwinui area unit Twizel Community urban area Waihi urban area Waikouaiti urban area Waipawa urban area Waitara urban area Whakatane urban area Winton urban area Area 4 means any part of New Zealand not included in Area 1, Area 2, or Area 3. Schedule 4 Part 7 clause 6A: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 9 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 390 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Part 8 Winter energy payment 1 The rates of winter energy payment are as follows: (a) to a person who is single and has no dependent children $450 per winter period (b) to a person who is single and has 1 or more dependent $700 per winter period children (c) to a person who is in a relationship, and who is the $700 per winter period 1 spouse or partner who is entitled under section 72(3) 2 For the purposes of clause 1(a) and (b), dependent child, in relation to a person, means any other person who— (a) is a child— (i) whose care is primarily the responsibility of the person; and (ii) who is being maintained as a member of that person’s family; and (iii) who is financially dependent on that person; and (b) may be, but need not be, a child in respect of whom payments are being made under section 363 of the Oranga Tamariki Act 1989; and (c) may be, but need not be, a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid; and (d) is not a child in respect of whom a young parent payment is being paid in relation to a person who is not the child’s parent or step-parent. Schedule 4 Part 8 clause 1(a): amended, on 1 May 2021, by section 36(1) of the COVID-19 Response (Taxation and Social Assistance Urgent Measures) Act 2020 (2020 No 8). Schedule 4 Part 8 clause 1(b): amended, on 1 May 2021, by section 36(2) of the COVID-19 Response (Taxation and Social Assistance Urgent Measures) Act 2020 (2020 No 8). Schedule 4 Part 8 clause 1(c): amended, on 1 May 2021, by section 36(3) of the COVID-19 Response (Taxation and Social Assistance Urgent Measures) Act 2020 (2020 No 8). Part 9 Child disability allowance and disability allowance 1 Rate of child disability allowance $60.55 a week 2 Maximum rate of disability allowance under section 85 $80.35 a week 3 Rate of special disability allowance under section 89 $50.11 a week Schedule 4 Part 9 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 9 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 9 clause 3: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Part 10 Rates of generally abolished former widows’ benefits under section 21 of Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of 391 Version as at Schedule 4 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 1 of this Act for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients 1 To a beneficiary with 1 or more dependent children $505.80 a week, subject to Income Test 1 2 To a beneficiary without any dependent children $372.93 a week, subject to Income Test 1 3 For the purposes of clause 1, MSD may disregard up to $20 a week of the beneficiary’s personal earnings used to meet the cost of childcare for any of the beneficiary’s dependent children. 4 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Schedule 4 Part 10 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 10 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Part 11 Rates of generally abolished former DPB for solo parents under section 27B of Social Security Act 1964 as saved by clause 55 of Schedule 1 of this Act for reciprocity agreement applicants or recipients 1 To a beneficiary with 1 or more dependent children $505.80 a week, subject to Income Test 1 2 To a beneficiary without any dependent children $372.93 a week, subject to Income Test 1 3 For the purposes of clause 1, MSD may disregard up to $20 a week of the beneficiary’s personal earnings used to meet the cost of childcare for any of the beneficiary’s dependent children. 4 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Schedule 4 Part 11 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 4 Part 11 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). 392 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 4 Part 12 Rates of benefits payable to long-term hospital patients 1 To a person without dependent children who is in a relationship, or a $56.58 a week single person, who is receiving a main benefit under this Act 2 In this Part, dependent child (as defined in Schedule 2) excludes a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid. Schedule 4 Part 12 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 5 of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). 393 Version as at Schedule 5 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 5 Asset and income limits ss 67, 85, 91, 93, 452 Part 1 Asset limits 1 For a single person without dependent children $1,368.68 2 For a person who is in a relationship with or without dependent children $2,280.58 3 For a sole parent with 1 dependent child $1,797.14 4 For any other sole parent $1,930.47 Schedule 5 Part 1 clause 1: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 1 clause 2: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 1 clause 3: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 1 clause 4: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Part 2 Income limits Per week 5 For a single person aged 16 or 17 years without dependent children $625.16 6 For any other single person without dependent children $718.48 7 For a person who is in a relationship with or without dependent $1,043.60 children 8 For a sole parent with 1 dependent child $871.86 9 For any other sole parent $918.54 9A For the purposes only of section 67(e), the income limit for a com‐ munity spouse or partner (as defined in Schedule 2) is the income limit in item 5, 6, 8, or 9 that would apply to them if they were single (and their other circumstances were unchanged). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 5: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 6: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 7: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 8: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 9: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 2 clause 9A: inserted, on 26 November 2022, by section 10 of the Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65). 394 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 5 Part 3 Disability allowance income limits Per week 10 For a single person aged 16 or 17 years without dependent children $675.60 11 For any other single person without dependent children $843.78 12 For a person who is in a relationship with or without dependent $1,256.07 children 13 For a sole parent with 1 dependent child $942.23 14 For any other sole parent $992.74 Schedule 5 Part 3 clause 10: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 3 clause 11: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 3 clause 12: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 3 clause 13: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). Schedule 5 Part 3 clause 14: amended, on 1 April 2025, by clause 7(1) of the Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9). 395 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 6 Information gathering, disclosure, and matching ss 2, 212, 300, 305, 360, 418, Schedules 1, 2 Contents Page MSD obtaining information by questions 1 Duty to answer questions asked by MSD 396 MSD obtaining information by notice 2 Power to obtain information 397 3 Purposes 398 4 Privilege 399 5 Offences 400 6 Power to obtain for matching purposes information from 400 employers [Repealed] 7 Matching of information obtained from employer [Repealed] 400 Code of conduct for information or documents requirements 8 General 401 9 Matters to be included 401 10 Relationship with Privacy Act 2020 code of practice 402 11 Availability 403 12 Complaints of breach 403 Information disclosure 13 Beneficiary contact details for fines enforcement 403 14 Address details for birth registration purposes [Repealed] 404 15 Warrant to arrest information for determining effect on benefit 405 16 Disclosure for services to young people not in education or 405 training 17 Purpose of clause 18 406 18 Disclosure of information relevant to young people functions 406 19 Purpose of clause 20 407 20 Disclosure of information about people to whom service provider’s 408 contract applies 21 Complaints of breach of requirements for disclosure 408 MSD obtaining information by questions 1 Duty to answer questions asked by MSD (1) A person (even if not an applicant for a benefit) must answer all questions the person is asked (in any way) by MSD about all or any of the following: 396 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 (a) an applicant for a benefit: (b) a person who is or has been receiving a benefit: (c) a statement contained in an application for a benefit: (d) the means, earning capacity, or economic circumstances of a person, when all or any of that information is reasonably required by MSD for the purposes of section 46 (reports as to children) or 91 (reports as to maintenance) of the Family Proceedings Act 1980: (e) the means, earning capacity, or economic circumstances, of a person who is or may be liable to maintain either or both of the following: (i) an applicant for a benefit, or a beneficiary: (ii) a dependant of an applicant for a benefit, or of a beneficiary. (2) This clause does not require the person to provide any information that would be privileged in a court of law. (3) If a person refuses to disclose information on the ground that it is privileged under subclause (2),— (a) MSD, that person, or any other person to whom the information relates, may apply to a District Court Judge for an order determining whether the claim of privilege is valid; and (b) the Judge may, for the purposes of determining an application of that kind, require the information to be produced to the court. (4) Section 290 (offences: false statements, misleading, or attempting to mislead, to receive or continue to receive benefits) applies to answers to, and to omis‐ sions to answer, the questions. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12(2) MSD obtaining information by notice 2 Power to obtain information (1) MSD may for all or any of the purposes specified in clause 3, by written notice given to a person (P), require P, without charge, and within a period (of 5 or more working days after the notice is given), and in the manner, stated in the notice,— (a) to give MSD information (even if the information is not contained in a document) that MSD requires; or (b) to give MSD, and allow MSD to make copies of or take extracts from, a document (for example, a record) in or under P’s custody or control; or (c) to give MSD copies of or extracts from a document in the custody or under the control of P. (2) MSD, in subclause (1), includes an MSD employee who is identified in the notice. 397 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (3) P may, but need not, be a person who is an officer or employee— (a) in the service of the Crown in a government department or public body (other than as an officer of a court); and (b) acting in the person’s official capacity. (4) This clause is subject to clause 4 (privilege), and to the code of conduct under clause 8. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11(1) 3 Purposes Information may be obtained under clause 2 for all or any of the following purposes: (a) determining whether a person who has made a claim for, is receiving, or has received a benefit or payment under any of the following enactments or programmes is or was entitled to receive that benefit or that payment: (i) this Act (for example, under a reciprocity agreement adopted by an order made under section 380): (ii) Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014: (iii) Part 1 of the New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001: (iv) a welfare programme approved by the Minister under section 101 of this Act: (v) the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018: (b) determining the rate of benefit or payment that is or was applicable to that person: (c) determining whether a person who has been issued with, or has made a claim for, an entitlement card under regulations in force under section 437 is or was entitled to be issued with that card: (d) conducting or reviewing a means assessment under Part 6 of the Resi‐ dential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 (relating to pay‐ ment for LTR contracted care as defined in section 10 of that Act), or determining whether a means assessment of that kind is correct: (e) determining, under Part 8 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, the amount that a person is required to pay towards the cost of the home-based disability support services supplied to that person, and whether a person who has been so assessed is entitled to that assessment: (f) ascertaining the financial circumstances or whereabouts of a person who is indebted to the Crown under— (i) this Act (for example, under a reciprocity agreement adopted by an order made under section 380); or 398 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 (ii) sections 27I to 27ZI (except section 27X) of, and Schedule 20 of, the Social Security Act 1964 (as preserved by section 256(1) of the Child Support Act 1991); or (iii) section 61CA of the Social Security Act 1964 (Family Proceed‐ ings Act 1980 maintenance payable to the Crown) (as that section is saved by clause 49 of Schedule 1): (iv) the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018: (g) discharging MSD’s functions under, or under any regulations in force under, an enactment or a programme in paragraph (a)(i) to (v). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11(2) 4 Privilege (1) Clause 2 does not require a person to provide information or produce a docu‐ ment that would be privileged in a court of law. (2) Subclause (1) is subject to the exception specified in subclause (3). (3) Clause 2 requires a person to provide information, or to produce a document, even though the information or document is legally professionally privileged, if the information or document— (a) is contained in, or is all or a part of, a record prepared by or kept in connection with a lawyer’s trust account; and (b) consists wholly or partly of, or relates wholly or partly to,— (i) the receipts, payments, income, expenditure, or financial transac‐ tions of a specified person (whether the lawyer, the lawyer’s cli‐ ent, or any other person); or (ii) investment receipts (being receipts arising or accruing from any money lodged at any time with a lawyer for investment) of any person or persons (whether the lawyer, the lawyer’s clients, or any other person or persons). (4) Record, in subclause (3), includes a record that is an account, an audio or audiovisual record, a book, an electronic record, or a statement. (5) If a person refuses to disclose information or a document on the ground that it is privileged under subclause (1) or (3), MSD or that person or another person to whom the information or document relates may apply to a District Court Judge for an order determining whether or not the claim of privilege is valid. (6) The Judge may, for the purposes of determining the application, require the information or document to be produced to the court. (7) In this clause and clause 9,— 399 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 lawyer means either or both of the following: (a) a person who is or has been a barrister or solicitor of the High Court (whether or not the barrister or solicitor is or has been a lawyer as defined in section 6 of the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006): (b) a firm or an incorporated law firm (within the meaning of the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006) in which a lawyer to whom paragraph (a) applies is or has been, or is or has been held out to be, a partner, director, or shareholder trust account, in relation to a lawyer, has the same meaning as in section 6 of the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11(4)–(6) 5 Offences (1) A person commits an offence if the person— (a) refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a notice given under clause 2 to the extent that the person is capable of comply‐ ing with it; or (b) purports to comply with a notice given under clause 2 by knowingly or recklessly giving (or attempting to give) information (for example, infor‐ mation in the form of a document or record) that is false or misleading in a material particular. (2) An offence against subclause (1)(a) is a strict liability offence, and therefore does not require the prosecution to prove that the defendant intended, or knew or was reckless about, the defendant’s refusal or failure. (3) However, in proceedings for an offence against subclause (1)(a)— (a) the prosecutor need not assert in the charging document that the without- reasonable-excuse exception does not apply; and (b) the burden of proving that the without-reasonable-excuse exception applies lies on the defendant. (4) A person who commits an offence against this clause is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11(3) 6 Power to obtain for matching purposes information from employers [Repealed] Schedule 6 clause 6: repealed, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 7 Matching of information obtained from employer [Repealed] Schedule 6 clause 7: repealed, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 400 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 Code of conduct for information or documents requirements 8 General (1) MSD must, in consultation with the Privacy Commissioner appointed under the Privacy Act 2020, ensure there is in force at all times after the commencement of this clause a code of conduct that is issued by MSD, and that applies in respect of requirements under clause 2 for a person to give MSD information or documents. (2) MSD must in making a requirement under clause 2 comply with every issued code of conduct. (3) The code of conduct— (a) must include the matters specified in clause 9; and (b) may include restrictions on obtaining, using a requirement under clause 2, the following: (i) specified classes of information or documents; and (ii) information or documents from specified classes of persons or from persons in specified relationships; and (c) must specify procedures that apply to the obtaining of information or documents under clause 2. (4) MSD may from time to time, in consultation with the Privacy Commissioner, amend, revoke, or revoke and replace an issued code of conduct. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11B(1)–(3) Schedule 6 clause 8(1): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 9 Matters to be included (1) The code of conduct issued under clause 8 must contain the following matters: (a) provisions that, before a requirement under clause 2 is issued to a person other than the beneficiary, and except if compliance with the provisions would prejudice the maintenance of the law, do the following: (i) require any information or document to first be sought from a beneficiary; and (ii) allow the beneficiary a reasonable time to provide it: (b) a provision prohibiting a requirement under clause 2 being made in respect of a beneficiary to a person (other than the beneficiary, an employer or former employer of the beneficiary, a financial institution, or a lawyer) unless there is reasonable cause to make a requirement under that clause: (c) a provision prohibiting a requirement under clause 2 being made to an employer in respect of any information or document that relates solely to 401 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 the marital or relationship status of an employee or former employee of that employer: (d) provisions otherwise restricting requirements under clause 2 made to employers to specified information relating to the employment, and address, of the employers’ employees or former employees. (2) In subclause (1)(b), reasonable cause includes— (a) cause to suspect that the beneficiary has committed an offence under this Act, under regulations made under this Act, or under the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, or has obtained by fraud any payment or credit or advance under this Act: (b) the fact that the beneficiary or a spouse or partner of that beneficiary has failed within a reasonable time, or refused, to provide any information or produce any document in accordance with a request or requirement made to that person in accordance with subclause (1)(a). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11C 10 Relationship with Privacy Act 2020 code of practice (1) Nothing in the code of conduct can affect any code of practice issued by the Privacy Commissioner under Part 3 of the Privacy Act 2020 that applies to the information required under clause 2, and MSD, in consultation with the Privacy Commissioner, must amend the code of conduct to conform with any code of practice of that kind. (2) Subclause (1) is subject to regulations made under subclause (3). (3) The Governor-General may, on the advice of the Minister given after consult‐ ation with the Privacy Commissioner, by Order in Council, make regulations under section 418(1)(p) authorising MSD to obtain all or any of the following using a requirement under clause 2, even though the making of that require‐ ment would otherwise be in breach of any code of practice issued by the Privacy Commissioner under Part 3 of the Privacy Act 2020: (a) any specified class of information or document: (b) information or documents from any specified class of persons: (c) information or documents in any specified manner. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11B(4), (5) Schedule 6 clause 10 heading: amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Schedule 6 clause 10(1): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Schedule 6 clause 10(3): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 402 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 11 Availability (1) As soon as practicable after issuing a code or an amendment to it, MSD must ensure it is published in a form accessible to the public. (2) [Repealed] Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11B(8) Schedule 6 clause 11 heading: amended, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legis‐ lation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). Schedule 6 clause 11(2): repealed, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 12 Complaints of breach (1) This clause applies to a person who— (a) is required by a requirement under clause 2 to give any information or document; or (b) is the subject of the information or document required by the require‐ ment under clause 2. (2) The person may make a complaint to the Privacy Commissioner that the requirement breaches the code of conduct issued under clause 8. (3) Parts 5 and 6 of the Privacy Act 2020 apply to the complaint as if the code of conduct were a code of practice issued under Part 3 of that Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 11B(6), (7) Schedule 6 clause 12(3): replaced, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Information disclosure 13 Beneficiary contact details for fines enforcement (1) The purpose of this clause is to enable the Ministry of Justice to locate a beneficiary who is in default in the payment of a fine (and this clause for that purpose authorises the disclosure of information by MSD, and to the Ministry of Justice). (2) The chief executive of the Ministry of Justice may for the purpose of this clause request MSD to supply, from information kept by MSD, a beneficiary’s last known address and telephone number. (3) The request must be made in accordance with arrangements made by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice with MSD. (4) For each item of information to be supplied, MSD must include the date when the information was most recently updated. (5) After receiving the request, MSD may supply the information requested— (a) to a Ministry of Justice officer or employee whom the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice has authorised to receive that information; and 403 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (b) in a form determined by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice and MSD. (5A) On or after 1 December 2020, no information may be supplied under this clause except under— (a) an information matching agreement entered into under Part 10 of the Privacy Act 1993 and continued by clause 11 of Schedule 1 of the Privacy Act 2020; or (b) an approved information sharing agreement entered into under subpart 1 of Part 7 of the Privacy Act 2020. (6) In this clause, unless the context otherwise requires,— beneficiary means a person who is all or any of the following: (a) a person who has been granted a benefit: (b) a person in respect of whom a benefit, or part of a benefit, has been granted: (c) a person who was formerly receiving a benefit: (d) a person from whom any liable parent contributions to which section 256(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 applies may be recovered: (e) a person from whom any maintenance payment to which section 259(1) of the Child Support Act 1991 applies may be recovered benefit means all or any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2: (b) a lump sum (funeral grant) payable under section 90: (c) any special assistance granted under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 101 fine means— (a) a fine as defined in section 79 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957: (b) a fine to which section 19 of the Crimes Act 1961 applies: (c) a fine to which section 43 or 45 of the Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act 1978 applies: (d) any amount payable under section 138A(1) of the Sentencing Act 2002. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 126A Schedule 6 clause 13(5A): inserted, on 1 December 2020, by section 190 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 14 Address details for birth registration purposes [Repealed] Schedule 6 clause 14: repealed, on 1 December 2020, by section 190 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 404 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 15 Warrant to arrest information for determining effect on benefit (1) The purpose of this clause is to enable MSD to implement effectively section 209 (and this clause for that purpose authorises and requires the disclosure of information by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Justice, and to MSD). (2) The chief executive of the Ministry of Justice must from time to time for the purpose of this clause give MSD information about relevant individuals. (3) An individual is relevant only if a New Zealand court has (or 1 or more of its Judges or Registrars have), at least 28 days before the information is given, issued, in criminal proceedings against the individual for an offence, a warrant for the individual’s arrest, and the warrant has not been executed or withdrawn. (4) The information must be given— (a) unless an enactment or a court’s order or direction prevents the giving of the information; and (b) in accordance with arrangements made by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice with MSD; and (c) in a form determined by agreement between the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice and MSD. (5) The information given must include (without limitation)— (a) the individual’s name (including any alias), date of birth, and last known address; and (b) the nature of the offence charged. (6) Information given by the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice to MSD may be given by MSD to an employee who is— (a) an MSD employee; and (b) authorised by the chief executive to receive it. (7) On or after 1 December 2020, no information may be given under this clause except under— (a) an information matching agreement entered into under Part 10 of the Privacy Act 1993 and continued by clause 11 of Schedule 1 of the Privacy Act 2020; or (b) an approved information sharing agreement entered into under subpart 1 of Part 7 of the Privacy Act 2020. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 126AC Schedule 6 clause 15(7): inserted, on 1 December 2020, by section 190 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 16 Disclosure for services to young people not in education or training (1) MSD may enter into an agreement under subpart 1 of Part 7 of the Privacy Act 2020 with the chief executive of the Ministry of Education relating to 405 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 the sharing, for the purposes of facilitating the provision of services of a kind described in section 365(1)(a), of information about young people who have ceased to be enrolled at 1 or both of the following: (a) a registered school (as defined in section 10(1) of the Education and Training Act 2020); or (b) a tertiary education organisation (being an organisation as defined in section 10(1) of that Act). (2) While the agreement is in force, the chief executive of the Ministry of Educa‐ tion— (a) may provide to MSD any information to which subclause (1) applies and that the chief executive of the Ministry of Education considers may facilitate the provision by MSD of services of a kind described in section 365(1)(a); and (b) may use national student numbers for the purpose of gathering the infor‐ mation. (3) Subclause (2) overrides clause 4(1)(c) of Schedule 24 of the Education and Training Act 2020. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 123F Schedule 6 clause 16(1): amended, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). Schedule 6 clause 16(1)(a): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 6 clause 16(1)(b): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). Schedule 6 clause 16(3): amended, on 1 August 2020, by section 668 of the Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38). 17 Purpose of clause 18 The purpose of clause 18 is to authorise local agencies (for example, schools, primary health organisations, and the New Zealand Police) to disclose relevant personal information about a young person to MSD or a contracted service provider if the agency concerned considers it relevant to the performance or exercise of duties, functions, or powers under this Act in respect of the young person. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125D(1) 18 Disclosure of information relevant to young people functions (1) An agency specified by the Governor-General by Order in Council for the purposes of this subclause may, for the purposes of this clause, disclose any information about a young person to MSD, if satisfied on reasonable grounds that— (a) subclause (3) applies to the young person; and (b) the information will assist MSD in— 406 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 (i) performing any function, or exercising any power, related to financial support for young people; or (ii) achieving any of the purposes of this Act. (2) An agency specified by the Governor-General by Order in Council for the purposes of this subclause may, for the purposes of this clause, disclose any information about a young person to a contracted service provider, if satisfied on reasonable grounds that— (a) the provider is the young person’s contracted service provider; and (b) subclause (3) applies to the young person; and (c) the information will assist the provider in providing services under a contract under section 373. (3) This subclause applies to a young person if the young person— (a) has applied for or is receiving a youth support payment; or (b) is subject to obligations under section 166 or 167; or (c) has left or finished education, and is not or may not be in employment or training; or (d) has left or finished training, and is not or may not be in employment. (4) An order under this clause is secondary legislation (see Part 3 of the Legis‐ lation Act 2019 for publication requirements). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125D(2)–(4) Legislation Act 2019 requirements for secondary legislation made under this clause Publication PCO must publish it on the legislation website and notify LA19 s 69(1)(c) it in the Gazette Presentation The Minister must present it to the House of LA19 s 114, Sch 1 Representatives cl 32(1)(a) Disallowance It may be disallowed by the House of Representatives LA19 ss 115, 116 This note is not part of the Act. Schedule 6 clause 18(4): inserted, on 28 October 2021, by section 3 of the Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7). 19 Purpose of clause 20 The purpose of clause 20 is— (a) to authorise MSD and any contracted service provider to disclose to each other relevant personal information about persons to whom the provider’s contract under section 373 applies; and (b) to assist MSD to exercise and perform powers and functions under the provisions specified in section 373(1)(a) or, as the case requires, 373(1)(b) and the provider to provide services under the contract; and (c) to enable the prescription of— 407 Version as at Schedule 6 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (i) the circumstances in which the personal information may be dis‐ closed; and (ii) conditions governing the disclosure of the personal information; and (iii) conditions governing the way in which the personal information is to be dealt with by the person to whom it is disclosed. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125C(1) 20 Disclosure of information about people to whom service provider’s contract applies (1) This clause applies to any personal information about a person or persons to whom a contract under section 373 applies that is held by the contracted service provider concerned or MSD. (2) For the purposes of this clause, regulations made under section 418(1)(q) may state— (a) the circumstances in which a contracted service provider and its employees may release or disclose to MSD and MSD employees infor‐ mation to which this clause applies held by the contracted service pro‐ vider and the conditions with which MSD and MSD employees must comply in dealing with the information; or (b) the circumstances in which MSD and MSD employees may release or disclose to a contracted service provider and its employees information to which this clause applies held by MSD and the conditions with which the contracted service provider and its employees must comply in deal‐ ing with the information. (3) If satisfied on reasonable grounds that its disclosure is in accordance with regulations of the kind referred to in subclause (2), MSD, an MSD employee, a contracted service provider, or an employee of a contracted service provider may release or disclose information to which this clause applies. (4) Nothing in this clause requires MSD, MSD employees, a contracted service provider, or employees of a contracted service provider to release or disclose any information. (5) In this clause,— employee, in relation to a contracted service provider, includes a volunteer held includes deemed for the purposes of the Official Information Act 1982 to be held. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125C(2), (3), (5)–(7) 21 Complaints of breach of requirements for disclosure (1) A person may complain to the Privacy Commissioner if personal information relating to the person has been disclosed under an information-sharing agree‐ 408 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 6 ment under clause 16(1), on the ground that the disclosure was in breach of the agreement. (2) A person may complain to the Privacy Commissioner if personal information relating to the person has been disclosed under clause 18 or 20, on the ground that the disclosure was in breach of— (a) the requirements of clause 18; or (b) regulations of the kind referred to in clause 20. (3) Parts 5 and 6 of the Privacy Act 2020— (a) apply to a complaint under subclause (1) as if the information sharing agreement concerned were a code of practice issued under Part 3 of that Act; and (b) apply to a complaint under subclause (2) as if clause 18 and the regula‐ tions concerned together constituted a code of practice issued under Part 3 of that Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 125I Schedule 6 clause 21(3): replaced, on 1 December 2020, by section 217 of the Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31). 409 Version as at Schedule 7 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 7 Benefits review committees s 393, Schedule 1 Contents Page 1 Establishment 410 2 Membership 410 3 Member to represent community’s interests 410 4 Secretarial and administrative services 411 5 Quorum, and committee’s decision, at meetings 411 6 MSD employee cannot act as committee member if that employee 411 was involved in decision being reviewed 1 Establishment The Minister must establish at least 1 benefits review committee for every MSD office where decisions or recommendations in relation to the matters to which this Act applies are made or were made. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(2) 2 Membership Every benefits review committee must consist of— (a) a person who is— (i) appointed by the Minister; and (ii) to represent on the committee the community’s interests; and (b) 2 MSD employees appointed by the chief executive, and— (i) from time to time; or (ii) in respect of the particular review. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(3) 3 Member to represent community’s interests (1) This clause applies to the member appointed under clause 2(a). (2) The member holds office on any terms and conditions that— (a) are not inconsistent with this Act; and (b) the Minister thinks fit. (3) The member— (a) may be paid remuneration at a rate and of a kind determined in accord‐ ance with the fees framework; and 410 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 7 (b) is entitled to be reimbursed for actual and reasonable travelling and other expenses in accordance with the framework. (4) The member is not, just because of membership of the committee, to be treated as employed in the service of the Crown for the purposes of— (a) the Public Service Act 2020; or (b) the Government Superannuation Fund Act 1956. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(4) Schedule 7 clause 3(4)(a): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). 4 Secretarial and administrative services All secretarial and administrative services required for the committee’s pur‐ poses must be supplied by MSD. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(5) 5 Quorum, and committee’s decision, at meetings At any meeting of the committee,— (a) the quorum is the committee’s total membership; and (b) the decision of any 2 members of the committee is the committee’s decision. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(6) 6 MSD employee cannot act as committee member if that employee was involved in decision being reviewed An MSD employee cannot act as a member of the committee if that employee was involved in the decision being reviewed. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(7) 411 Version as at Schedule 8 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 8 Appeal authority ss 401, 403, Schedules 1, 2 Contents Page 1 Social Security Appeal Authority 412 2 Term of office of members 413 3 Extraordinary vacancies 413 4 Special appeal authorities 414 5 Appointment of temporary acting chairperson, deputy chairperson, 414 or member 5A Orderly and efficient operation 415 6 Remuneration and travelling and other expenses 415 7 Secretary to, and secretarial and administrative services for, 415 authority 8 Seal 416 9 Sittings: location, quorum, and authority’s decision 416 10 Sittings: in private or public 416 10A Hearing on papers 416 10B Use of electronic facilities to hear matters 417 10C Authority may strike out, determine, or adjourn appeal 417 10D Practice notes 417 10E Online publication of information about procedures, time frames, 417 and progress of decisions 11 Publication of proceedings 418 12 Authority has powers under Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908 418 13 Contempt of authority 418 1 Social Security Appeal Authority (1) This clause establishes the Social Security Appeal Authority. (2) The authority consists of at least 4 persons appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Minister given after consultation with the Minis‐ ter of Justice. (3) One of the members must be appointed as the authority’s chairperson and another member as the authority’s deputy chairperson. (4) The deputy chairperson, when acting as the chairperson, has the same responsi‐ bilities as the chairperson. (5) The chairperson may delegate a responsibility or function of the chairperson to the deputy chairperson. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12A 412 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 8 Schedule 8 clause 1(2): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(1) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 1(3): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(2) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 1(4): inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 1(5): inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(3) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 2 Term of office of members (1) Every member (except so far as this Act provides otherwise)— (a) holds office for a term of up to 5 years; and (b) may be reappointed. (2) A member continues in office despite the expiry of his or her term of office until— (a) the member is reappointed; or (b) the member’s successor is appointed; or (c) the member is notified that a replacement member will not be appointed; or (d) the member vacates or is removed from office. (3) A member who continues in office for any period under subclause (2), unless he or she was removed from office, may act as a member during that period for the purpose of— (a) completing any appeal partly or wholly heard by the authority before the expiry of the member’s term of office: (b) hearing any other appeal. (4) A member who has resigned, or whose successor is appointed or who will not be replaced (unless he or she was removed from office), may continue in office for the purpose of completing any appeal that is partly or wholly heard. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12B Schedule 8 clause 2(1)(a): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(4) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 2(2): replaced, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(5) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 2(3): inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(5) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 2(4): inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(5) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 3 Extraordinary vacancies (1) A member may at any time be removed from office by the Governor-General for all or any of the following, proved to the Governor-General’s satisfaction: 413 Version as at Schedule 8 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (a) inability to perform the functions of the office: (b) bankruptcy: (c) neglect of duty: (d) misconduct. (2) A member may at any time resign office by written notice to the Minister. (3) If a member’s office becomes vacant by death, resignation, or removal from office, the vacancy so created must be filled in the way in which the appoint‐ ment to the vacant office was originally made. (4) Every person appointed to fill an extraordinary vacancy holds office for the rest of the term for which that person’s predecessor would have held office if the vacancy had not occurred. (5) The authority’s powers are not affected by a vacancy in its membership. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12C 4 Special appeal authorities (1) The Governor-General may from time to time (by appointing their members under this clause) establish 1 or more special authorities. (2) Each special authority consists of 3 persons appointed by the Governor- General on the recommendation of the Minister given after consultation with the Minister of Justice. (3) Every member (except so far as this Act provides otherwise)— (a) holds office for a term not exceeding 3 years; and (b) may be reappointed. (4) One member must be appointed as the authority’s chairperson. (5) Every member continues in office (despite any contrary provisions of this Act) until that member’s successor comes into office, unless that member vacates office earlier under clause 3 (which applies with all necessary modifications). Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12D 5 Appointment of temporary acting chairperson, deputy chairperson, or member (1) If the chairperson, the deputy chairperson, or a member becomes incapable of acting by reason of illness, absence, or other sufficient cause, or if the chairperson, the deputy chairperson, or a member considers it is not proper or not desirable that he or she should adjudicate on a specified matter, the Governor-General, on the recommendation of the Minister after consultation with the Minister of Justice, may appoint a suitable person as the acting chair‐ person, the acting deputy chairperson, or an acting member for the period or purpose stated in the appointment. 414 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 8 (2) No person may be appointed as the acting chairperson, the acting deputy chairperson, or an acting member unless he or she is eligible for appointment to the relevant position. (3) The acting chairperson, acting deputy chairperson, or acting member is, while acting in that position, to be treated as the chairperson, deputy chairperson, or member of the authority. (4) No appointment of an acting chairperson, acting deputy chairperson, or acting member, no act done by an acting chairperson, acting deputy chairperson, or acting member, and no act done by the authority may be questioned in any proceedings on the ground that the occasion for the appointment had not arisen or had ceased. Schedule 8 clause 5: replaced, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(6) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 5A Orderly and efficient operation The chairperson of the authority is responsible for making any arrangements as are practicable to ensure that he or she and each member perform their functions— (a) in an orderly and efficient manner; and (b) in a way that achieves the purposes of this Act. Schedule 8 clause 5A: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(6) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 6 Remuneration and travelling and other expenses (1) The authority is, for the purposes of the fees framework, a statutory body in which the Crown has an interest. (2) Members— (a) may be paid remuneration at a rate and of a kind determined in accord‐ ance with the fees framework; and (b) are entitled to be reimbursed for actual and reasonable travelling and other expenses in accordance with the framework. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12F 7 Secretary to, and secretarial and administrative services for, authority The chief executive of the Ministry of Justice must— (a) designate an officer of the Ministry of Justice to be secretary to the authority; and (b) provide the secretarial and administrative services necessary to enable the authority to discharge its functions. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12G 415 Version as at Schedule 8 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 8 Seal (1) The authority must have a seal. (2) The authority’s seal must be judicially noticed— (a) by all courts or persons acting judicially; and (b) for all purposes. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12H 9 Sittings: location, quorum, and authority’s decision (1) Each sitting of the authority is to be held in the place it considers convenient having regard to the nature of the matters to be decided. (2) The presence of the chairperson or deputy chairperson and 1 other member is necessary to constitute a sitting of the authority. (3) The decision of a majority of the members present at a sitting of the authority is the decision of the authority. (4) If those members are equally divided in opinion, the chairperson’s or deputy chairperson’s decision is the decision of the authority. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12N(1)–(3) Schedule 8 clause 9(2): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(7) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). Schedule 8 clause 9(4): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(8) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 10 Sittings: in private or public (1) Every sitting of the authority is to be held in private. (2) Subclause (1) does not apply to the extent that the authority under this clause orders that all or a part of the sitting is to be held in public. (3) The authority may in any case order that all or a part of a sitting is to be held in public, if the authority considers that doing so will not adversely affect— (a) the interests of the parties to the appeal; and (b) the interests of all other persons concerned. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12N(3) 10A Hearing on papers (1) Despite anything in this Act to the contrary, the authority may determine an appeal on the papers if the authority considers it appropriate. (2) Before doing so, the authority must give the parties a reasonable opportunity to comment on whether the proceeding should be dealt with in that manner. Schedule 8 clause 10A: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(9) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 416 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 8 10B Use of electronic facilities to hear matters The hearing of a matter or any part of it may be conducted by telephone, audio‐ visual link, or other remote access facility if the authority or the chairperson or deputy chairperson considers it appropriate and the necessary facilities are available. Schedule 8 clause 10B: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(9) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 10C Authority may strike out, determine, or adjourn appeal (1) The authority may strike out, in whole or in part, an appeal if satisfied that it— (a) discloses no reasonable cause of action; or (b) is likely to cause prejudice or delay; or (c) is frivolous or vexatious; or (d) is otherwise an abuse of process. (2) If a party is neither present nor represented at the hearing of an appeal, the authority may,— (a) if the party is required to be present, strike out the appeal; or (b) determine the appeal in the absence of the party; or (c) adjourn the hearing. Schedule 8 clause 10C: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(9) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 10D Practice notes (1) The authority’s chairperson may issue practice notes as he or she thinks fit. (2) The practice notes must not be inconsistent with this Act or any regulations made under it, and are for the guidance of other members of the authority, officers of the authority, and parties before the authority. Schedule 8 clause 10D: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(9) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 10E Online publication of information about procedures, time frames, and progress of decisions The following information must be published on an Internet site maintained by or on behalf of the chief executive of the Ministry of Justice: (a) information about the purpose of the authority and how to commence an appeal: (b) any requirements that must be met for an appeal: (c) guidelines on how and when parties may obtain information. Schedule 8 clause 10E: inserted, on 29 October 2019, by section 309(10) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 417 Version as at Schedule 8 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 11 Publication of proceedings (1) No person may publish without the authority’s authorisation all or a part of any proceedings before the authority. (2) The authority’s authorisation is not given unless it makes (under this subclause, on an application for the purpose, or on in its own initiative) an order for that purpose. (3) Every person who contravenes subclause (1) commits an offence. (4) Every person who commits an offence against subclause (3) is liable on con‐ viction to a fine not exceeding $3,000. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12N(4), (5) Schedule 8 clause 11(4): amended, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(11) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 12 Authority has powers under Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908 (1) The Authority is, within the scope of its jurisdiction, deemed to be a commis‐ sion of inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908. (2) The provisions of that Act, except sections 2, 10, 11, and 12, apply accordingly, subject to the provisions of this Act. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 12M(6) 13 Contempt of authority (1) A person commits an offence if the person— (a) wilfully insults or obstructs the authority or any member of it, a witness, or an officer of the authority during a sitting of the authority or while a member, a witness, or an officer is going to, or returning from, a sitting of the authority; or (b) wilfully insults or obstructs any person in attendance at a sitting of the authority; or (c) wilfully interrupts, or otherwise misbehaves at, a sitting of the authority; or (d) wilfully and without lawful excuse disobeys any order or direction of the authority in the course of the hearing of any appeal. (2) A person who commits an offence against subclause (1) is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000. (3) The authority may order the exclusion from a sitting of the authority of any person whose behaviour, in the opinion of the authority, constitutes an offence against subclause (1), whether or not the person is charged with the offence; and any officer of the authority or constable may take any steps that are reasonably necessary to enforce the exclusion. Schedule 8 clause 13: inserted, on 26 November 2018, by section 309(12) of the Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51). 418 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 9 Schedule 9 Medical board s 413, Schedules 1, 2 Contents Page 1 Establishment and membership 419 2 Members’ terms and conditions of office 420 3 Secretarial and administrative services 420 4 Quorum, and board’s decision, at meetings 420 1 Establishment and membership (1) A medical board consists of 3 members appointed— (a) by the chief executive; and (b) for the particular purpose. (2) A person is ineligible for appointment as a member unless the person is— (a) a medical practitioner; or (b) a rehabilitation professional (see subclause (3)); or (c) a person who has appropriate expertise in the fields of vocational train‐ ing or vocational support for persons with health conditions, injury, or disability. (3) In subclause (2)(b), rehabilitation professional means a person who is— (a) a person professionally engaged in the rehabilitation of persons from sickness or accident or with disabilities; or (b) a nurse; or (c) an occupational therapist; or (d) a physiotherapist; or (e) a psychologist. (4) In subclause (3)(b), nurse means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Nursing Council of New Zealand continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of nursing whose scope of practice permits the performance of general nursing functions. (5) In subclause (3)(c), occupational therapist means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Occupational Therapy Board continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of occupational therapy. 419 Version as at Schedule 9 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 (6) In subclause (3)(d), physiotherapist means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Physiotherapy Board continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of physiotherapy. (7) In subclause (3)(e), psychologist means a health practitioner who is, or is deemed to be, registered with the Psychologists Board continued by section 114(1)(a) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 as a practitioner of the profession of psychology. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10B(4), (5) 2 Members’ terms and conditions of office (1) Each member holds office on terms and conditions that— (a) are not inconsistent with this Act; and (b) the chief executive thinks fit. (2) Each member— (a) may be paid remuneration at a rate and of a kind determined by the chief executive; and (b) is entitled to be reimbursed for actual and reasonable travelling and other expenses determined by the chief executive. (3) No member is, just because of membership of a board, to be treated as employed in the service of the Crown for the purposes of— (a) the Public Service Act 2020; or (b) the Government Superannuation Fund Act 1956. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(4) Schedule 9 clause 2(3)(a): amended, on 7 August 2020, by section 135 of the Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40). 3 Secretarial and administrative services MSD must meet the costs of all secretarial and administrative services required for a board’s purposes. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(5) 4 Quorum, and board’s decision, at meetings At any meeting of a board,— (a) the quorum is that board’s total membership; and (b) the decision of any 2 members of that board is that board’s decision. Compare: 1964 No 136 s 10A(6) 420 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Schedule 10 Consequential amendments ss 9, 457, 459 Part 1 Amendments to Acts Accident Compensation Act 2001 (2001 No 49) In section 123(2)(f), replace “sections 71 and 86A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 252(1)(a), replace “an income-tested benefit under the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 252(4), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 253(1)(b), replace “an income-tested benefit under the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 253(3), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 280(2), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 281(1) with: (1) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires, benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act: (d) an allowance established by regulations made under section 303 of the Education Act 1989. In section 281(2), (3), (4), and (5), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 1, clause 42(3)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Administration Act 1969 (1969 No 52) In section 65(2) and (3), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018” in each place. 421 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Adoption Act 1955 (1955 No 93) After section 30, insert: 31 References to Child Welfare Officer to be read as references to social workers, etc (1) Every reference in this Act and its amendments, as in force on or after 1 April 1972, to a Child Welfare Officer must be read as a reference to a social worker. (2) Subsection (1) applies— (a) subject to the amendments made by section 23(1) to (3) of the Depart‐ ment of Social Welfare Act 1971; and (b) unless the context otherwise requires. (3) This section does not affect the operation of section 23(4)(a) of the Department of Social Welfare Act 1971 (which required references to the Superintendent of Child Welfare to be read as references to the Director-General of Social Welfare under that Act) at any time or times— (a) on or after 1 April 1972; and (b) before its repeal, on 1 April 1990, by section 36(6) of the Social Welfare (Transitional Provisions) Act 1990. Compare: 1971 No 60 s 23(4)(b) Bail Act 2000 (2000 No 38) In the heading to section 30R, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 30R, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 1995 (1995 No 16) In section 78B(1) and (2)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018”. Care and Support Workers (Pay Equity) Settlement Act 2017 (2017 No 24) In section 5, definition of care and support services, paragraph (a)(ii), after “sec‐ tion 137 of the Social Security Act 1964”, insert “or sections 27 to 29 of the Residen‐ tial Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. Child Support Act 1991 (1991 No 142) In section 2(1), definition of financially independent, paragraph (c), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018” in each place. In section 2(1), definition of financially independent, paragraph (d), replace “a benefit (as defined in section 3 of the Social Security Act 1964) payable under that Act” with “a main benefit under this Act (as that expression is defined in Schedule 2 422 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Child Support Act 1991 (1991 No 142)—continued of the Social Security Act 2018) and that is payable under the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 2(1), replace the definition of social security benefit with: social security benefit means— (a) sole parent support under section 29 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) an unsupported child’s benefit under section 46 of that Act: (c) any of the following benefits under that Act, but only if granted to a sole parent (within the meaning of that Act): (i) a supported living payment under section 34 on the ground of restricted work capacity or total blindness: (ii) jobseeker support (other than jobseeker support under section 25(3) or (4) of that Act): (iii) young parent payment: (d) an emergency benefit under section 63 of that Act, but only if granted to a sole parent (within the meaning of that Act) Repeal section 2(1A). In section 9(5B), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 9(6) and (6B), replace “section 70A(1)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 192(1)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 9(7), replace “section 70A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 192 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 9(7), replace “section 70A(1)(a) and (b)” with “section 192(1)(a) and (b)”. In section 9(8), definition of sole parent, replace “section 3 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 35A(2) with: (2) The amount of living allowance is as follows: (a) for a person not identified in paragraph (b), the rate set out in clause 1 of Part 2 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018 (ignoring the reference to Income Test 1): (b) for a person granted a supported living payment under subpart 4 of Part 2 of the Social Security Act 2018, the rate set out in clause 1(c) of Part 3 of Schedule 4 of that Act (ignoring the reference to Income Test 1). In section 35A(3), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 89B, definition of social security benefit, replace “within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1964” with “as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. 423 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Child Support Act 1991 (1991 No 142)—continued In section 89C(1)(a)(ii), replace “the rate specified in Schedule 22 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “the rate specified in Part 12 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018 as payable to long-term hospital patients”. In section 89F(1)(a)(i), replace “the rate specified in Schedule 22 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “the rate specified in Part 12 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018 as payable to long-term hospital patients”. In section 89F(3), definition of higher rate benefit, replace “the rate specified in Schedule 22 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “the rate specified in Part 12 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018 as payable to long-term hospital patients”. In section 122(2), replace “section 70A(1)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 192(1)(a) and (b) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 131, replace “the Social Security Act 1964 or under the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “the Social Security Act 2018,”. In section 240(2)(d), replace “Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 263(2)(b)(iii), replace “Social Security Act 1964 or Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 or the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “Social Security Act 2018 or Part 6 of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014”. Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 (2002 No 33) In section 108(8), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908 (1908 No 25) In section 2A(a), before “an enactment enacted before the commencement of the Inquiries Act 2013”, insert “an enactment that is, or that (with or without modifica‐ tion) corresponds to or replaces,”. Compensation for Live Organ Donors Act 2016 (2016 No 96) In section 8(3), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In the heading to subpart 2 of Part 2, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In the heading to section 14, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018”. In section 14(1)(b), replace “work test obligations or obligations under section 60Q, 170, or 171 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “work-preparation obligations, work-test obligations, or obligations under section 162, 164, 166, or 167 of the Social Security Act 2018”. 424 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Compensation for Live Organ Donors Act 2016 (2016 No 96)—continued In section 14(2), replace “section 105(2)” with “section 158”. In section 14(2), replace “the chief executive” with “MSD”. In section 14(3), replace “The chief executive” with “MSD”. In section 14(3), replace “the chief executive” with “MSD”. In section 14(4), replace “Section 105(3) to (7) of the Social Security Act 1964 applies” with “Sections 158(2), (3), and (4) and 160 of the Social Security Act 2018 apply”. Replace section 14(5) with: (5) In this section, beneficiary, MSD, work-preparation obligations, and work- test obligations have the meanings given by Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018. In section 15, replace “section 10B(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 411 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 1, clause 4, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 (2017 No 5) In Schedule 5, Part 4, replace paragraph (p) with: (p) the social security appeal authority, benefits review committees, and medical board established by or under the Social Security Act 2018: Corrections Act 2004 (2004 No 50) Replace section 180(1)(a) and (b) with: (a) section 217(1) of the Social Security Act 2018 (under which a benefit is, in general, not payable in respect of any period during which a beneficiary is imprisoned or detained in, or is an escaper from, a prison, pursuant to a sentence of imprisonment): (b) regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018 (which provide for the recovery, including by way of deductions, of debts due to the Crown): In section 180(2)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 180C(2), definition of benefit, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Crown Proceedings Act 1950 (1950 No 54) In section 35(2)(e), replace “in accordance with Part 2 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “under the Social Security Act 2018”. 425 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Customs and Excise Act 1996 (1996 No 27) Replace section 280(1) with: (1) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires, benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act: (d) an allowance established by regulations made under section 303 of the Education Act 1989. In section 280(2) and (3), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 280A, definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 280A, definition of social security agreement, replace “an agreement or convention, or alteration to an agreement or convention, in respect of which an Order in Council has been made under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agree‐ ments, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “an agreement (for example, a Convention), or an alteration to an agreement, in respect of which an Order in Council has been made under section 380 (orders adopting reciprocity agreements) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 280B(1), replace “a mutual assistance provision of the kind referred to in section 19A(2)(b) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a mutual assistance provision under the Social Security Act 2018 for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to supply each other with information for social security purposes”. In section 280B(4), replace “section 19C(1)(d) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “regulations made under section 450 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Customs and Excise Act 2018 (2018 No 4) In section 308(6), replace the definitions of benefit and department with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act: (d) an allowance established by regulations made under section 303 of the Education Act 1989 426 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Customs and Excise Act 2018 (2018 No 4)—continued department means the department for the time being responsible for the administration of the Social Security Act 2018 In section 309(1), replace “a mutual assistance provision of the kind referred to in section 19A(2)(b) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a mutual assistance provision under the Social Security Act 2018 for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to supply each other with information for social security purposes”. In section 309(4), replace “section 19C(1)(d) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “regulations made under section 450 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 309(7), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 309(7), definition of social security agreement, replace “or convention, or alteration to an agreement or convention, in respect of which an Order in Council has been made under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “(for example, a Convention), or an alteration to an agreement, in respect of which an Order in Council has been made under section 380 (orders adopting reciprocity agreements) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 314(5), replace the definitions of benefit and department with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act: (d) an allowance established by regulations made under section 303 of the Education Act 1989 department means the department for the time being responsible for the administration of the Social Security Act 2018 Disabled Persons Community Welfare Act 1975 (1975 No 122) In section 2, definition of Director-General, paragraph (b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 2, definition of partner, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 2, definition of residential care services, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 2, definition of spouse, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 427 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Disabled Persons Community Welfare Act 1975 (1975 No 122)—continued In section 3(1)(b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 25A(1)(c), replace “section 136 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. In section 26(4), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. District Court Act 2016 (2016 No 49) In section 154, definition of employer, paragraph (c), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 154, definition of salary or wages, paragraph (f), replace “within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1964” with “as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 157(4), replace “section 84 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sections 293 and 417 (benefits to be inalienable) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 157(5)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 157(5)(b) with: (b) a deduction under regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018: In section 160(4), replace “a benefit within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Education Act 1989 (1989 No 80) In section 226A(1), definition of benefit, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 226A(1), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 226A(9), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 235F(1), definition of benefit, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 235F(1), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 235F(9), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 236A(1)(d)(iv), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In the heading to section 307A, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 428 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Education Act 1989 (1989 No 80)—continued In section 307A(1), replace the definition of benefit with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act In section 307A(1), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 307B(2)(a)(ii), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 307B(2)(aa)(ii), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 307B(2)(ab), replace “section 85A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 307B(2)(c), replace “section 86A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 307B(3), replace “sections 86A and 86B to 86J of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Electoral Act 1993 (1993 No 87) In section 263B(3)(a) and (4)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Family Benefits (Home Ownership) Act 1964 (1964 No 32) In section 2(1), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Repeal section 9(a). In section 16(b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 22, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Family Proceedings Act 1980 (1980 No 94) In section 2, replace the definition of domestic benefit with: domestic benefit means a benefit that is— (a) sole parent support granted under the Social Security Act 2018; or (b) jobseeker support granted under the Social Security Act 2018; or (c) an emergency benefit granted under that Act, and that corresponds to a benefit in paragraph (a) or (b) In section 91(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 429 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Family Proceedings Act 1980 (1980 No 94)—continued Replace section 101B with: 101B Power to issue deduction notices under Social Security Act 2018 (1) This section applies to a payment— (a) under a maintenance order; and (b) that is in arrear and unpaid. (2) The chief executive of the department for the time being responsible for the administration of the Social Security Act 2018 may issue a deduction notice under regulations made under section 444 of that Act to a person as if the payment in arrear and unpaid were a debt due to the Crown under that Act. (3) However, the deduction notice cannot be issued to the employer of, acting in the capacity of the employer of, the person against whom the order was made. (4) This section does not limit section 101 or section 110 (as saved by section 259(1) of the Child Support Act 1991). Goods and Services Tax Act 1985 (1985 No 141) In section 5(6E)(b)(i), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Health Act 1956 (1956 No 65) In section 22C(2)(d), replace “Social Security Act 1964, for the purposes of adminis‐ tering section 75 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018, for the purposes of administering sections 206 and 207 (factors affecting benefit: hospitalisation) of that Act”. Housing Restructuring and Tenancy Matters Act 1992 (1992 No 76) In section 2(1), definition of additional resident, paragraph (b), replace “within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 2(1), definition of income-related purpose, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 66, replace the definition of benefit with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act: (d) an allowance established by regulations made under section 303 of the Education Act 1989 430 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Housing Restructuring and Tenancy Matters Act 1992 (1992 No 76)—continued In section 66, definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 99, definition of Ministry, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 107(3)(a), replace “the rate (before abatement) stated in paragraphs (a) to (f) of clause 1 of Schedule 9 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “the rate (before reduction on account of income) of jobseeker support stated in clause 1(a) to (f) of Part 1 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 114(2)(c), replace “a benefit within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 126(a) and (b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 128(a), replace “section 85A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regula‐ tions made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 136(1)(a)(ii) with: (ii) providing that such appeals are to be made to the social security appeal authority established by or under section 401 and Sched‐ ule 8 of the Social Security Act 2018 as if they were appeals against decisions or determinations under that Act, and providing that sections 395 to 410, regulations made under section 451, and Schedule 8 of that Act apply, with or without modification, to the hearing and disposal of appeals; or In section 157(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 2, clause 2(a), replace “dependent children (within the meaning of sec‐ tion 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964)” with “dependent children (as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018)”. In Schedule 2, before clause 9(a)(i), insert: (ia) a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) other than an orphan’s benefit or an unsuppor‐ ted child’s benefit; or In Schedule 2, clause 10(a)(i), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 2, clause 10(a)(iii), replace “subparagraphs (ii) to (xv) of paragraph (f) of the definition of income in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “clauses 8(b) to (j) and 9 of Schedule 3, and regulations made under section 422, of the Social Security Act 2018”. 431 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Housing Restructuring and Tenancy Matters Act 1992 (1992 No 76)—continued In Schedule 2, clause 11(1)(a) and (b), replace “cash assets (within the meaning of section 61E of the Social Security Act 1964)” with “cash assets (as defined in section 68 of the Social Security Act 2018)”. In Schedule 3, clause 1, definition of accommodation supplement, replace “section 61EA of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 65 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 3, clause 1, definition of special transfer allowance, after “the special transfer allowance programme approved under section 124(1)(d) of the Social Secur‐ ity Act 1964”, insert “(as that programme is saved by section 11 and clause 21 of Schedule 1 of the Social Security Act 2018)”. In Schedule 4, Part 1, clause 11(2), replace “may exercise its powers under section 85A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “may exercise or perform its duties, functions, or powers under regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Human Rights Act 1993 (1993 No 82) In section 21(1)(k)(ii), replace “a benefit under the Social Security Act 1964” with “a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Immigration Act 2009 (2009 No 51) In section 298(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 298(7), replace the definition of benefit with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act In section 299(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 299(6), replace the definition of benefit with: benefit means any of the following: (a) a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018: (b) a funeral grant lump sum payable under section 90 of that Act: (c) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under sec‐ tion 100 or 101 of that Act Income Tax Act 2007 (2007 No 97) Replace section CW 28(2) with: 432 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Income Tax Act 2007 (2007 No 97)—continued (2) In this section, overseas pension means— (a) an overseas pension, to the extent of amounts deducted under sec‐ tion 189 of the Social Security Act 2018, by the department currently responsible for administering that Act, from— (i) a monetary benefit paid under that Act (other than section 380, which relates to reciprocity agreements with other countries); or (ii) a monetary benefit, other than New Zealand superannuation or a veteran’s pension, paid under section 380 of that Act: (b) an overseas pension to the extent to which it is subject to an arrangement under section 190 of the Social Security Act 2018. In section CW 33(1)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section CW 33(1)(c) with: (c) a participation allowance under regulations made under section 429 of the Social Security Act 2018: In section HC 35(4)(b)(v), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section MA 8, definition of chief executive, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section MB 13(2)(l), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section MB 13(2)(o) with: (o) an amount that is declared not to be income for the purposes of the Social Security Act 2018 by regulations made under section 422 of that Act: In section MD 6(2), replace “a child for whom a benefit is paid under section 28 or 29 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a child for whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is paid under section 43 or 46 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section MF 7(4), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section YA 1, definition of chief executive of the administering department, paragraph (a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section YA 1, definition of dependent child, replace paragraph (b)(ii) with: (ii) an orphan’s benefit or unsupported child’s benefit is being paid under section 43 or 46 of the Social Security Act 2018: In section YA 1, definition of financially independent, replace paragraphs (c) and (d) with: 433 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Income Tax Act 2007 (2007 No 97)—continued (c) receiving payments under a Government-assisted scheme that the chief executive of the administering department considers analogous to a benefit payable under the Social Security Act 2018 (as the term benefit is defined in Schedule 2 of that Act); or (d) receiving a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 In section YA 1, replace the definition of income-tested benefit with: income-tested benefit means any of the following benefits paid or payable under the Social Security Act 2018: (a) jobseeker support: (b) sole parent support: (c) supported living payment: (d) youth payment: (e) young parent payment: (f) emergency benefit In section YA 1, definition of New Zealand superannuation, paragraph (c)(ii), replace “sections 61DB, 61DC, 61DD, 61DE, 61EA, 61G, and 69C of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sections 65 (accommodation supplement), 85 (disability allowance), 90 (funeral grants, see also regulations made under section 427), and 96 (temporary additional support) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section YA 1, definition of portable New Zealand superannuation, paragraph (c), replace “section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “section 380 (orders adopting reci‐ procity agreements) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section YA 1, definition of portable veteran’s pension, paragraph (c), replace “section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Arti‐ ficial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “section 380 (orders adopting reciprocity agree‐ ments) of the Social Security Act 2018”. Inquiries Act 2013 (2013 No 60) In section 38(2)(b), before “an enactment enacted before the commencement of this Act”, insert “an enactment that is, or that (with or without modification) corresponds to or replaces,”. In Schedule 1, replace the item relating to the Social Security Act 1964, section 12M, with: Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 8, clause 12 Legal Services Act 2011 (2011 No 4) In section 41A, replace the definition of benefit with: 434 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Legal Services Act 2011 (2011 No 4)—continued benefit means a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 other than— (a) an orphan’s benefit payable under section 43 of that Act: (b) an unsupported child’s benefit payable under section 46 of that Act: (c) a child disability allowance payable under section 78 of that Act: (d) a disability allowance payable under section 85 of that Act In Schedule 1, clause 2(1), replace paragraphs (b) to (d) with: (b) has the meaning given to it in clauses 3 to 7 of Schedule 3 of the Social Security Act 2018; and (c) includes a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 other than— (i) an orphan’s benefit payable under section 43 of that Act; or (ii) an unsupported child’s benefit payable under section 46 of that Act: (iii) an emergency benefit under section 63 of that Act; or (iv) an accommodation supplement under section 65 of that Act; or (v) a winter energy payment under section 72 of that Act; or (vi) a child disability allowance payable under section 78 of that Act; or (vii) a disability allowance payable under section 85 of that Act; or (viii) temporary additional support under section 96 of that Act; and (ca) excludes a special benefit continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (as that section is saved by clause 19 of Schedule 1 of the Social Security Act 2018); and (d) excludes any special assistance payable under a programme approved under section 100 or 101 of that Act; but Legislation Act 2012 (2012 No 119) Replace section 47B(2)(c) to (e) with: (c) section 423(1)(c) of the Social Security Act 2018: (d) section 452(1) (apart from, or with, clause 55(6) of Schedule 1) of the Social Security Act 2018: In Schedule 2, replace the items about section 61H(1) (apart from, or with, clause 3(6) of Schedule 32), section 61HA(2) (apart from, or with, clause 3(6) of Schedule 32), and section 61I(1), of the Social Security Act 1964 with: Social Security Act 2018 423(1)(c) 435 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Legislation Act 2012 (2012 No 119)—continued Social Security Act 2018 452(1) (apart from, or with, cl 55(6) of Schedule 1) Maori Trust Boards Act 1955 (1955 No 37) In section 41A(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Medicines Act 1981 (1981 No 118) Repeal section 32A(6). Minimum Wage Act 1983 (1983 No 115) In section 4A(5)(a) and (b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 4A(6), definition of specified social security benefit, after “Social Secur‐ ity Act 1964”, insert “or the Social Security Act 2018”. New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (2001 No 84) In section 4(2), replace “the Social Security Act 1964” with “the Social Security Act 2018 or the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. In section 4A(4)(a)(i), replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 5(1), definition of New Zealand superannuation, paragraph (b), replace “section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (adoption of reciprocity agreement with other countries)” with “section 380 (orders adopting reciprocity agreements) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 7(3), replace “the Social Security Act 1964” with “the Social Security Act 2018 or the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. In section 11(2), replace “section 80AA of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 317 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 15(5) with: (5) Every Order in Council made under subsection (2) has the force of law as if it was enacted by this Act. Replace section 17(1) with: (1) This section applies to any person who is not in long-term residential care and whose spouse or partner is in long-term residential care in a hospital or rest home, whether or not the spouse or partner is a resident assessed as requiring care (as defined in section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018). 436 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (2001 No 84)— continued In section 17(2)(c), replace “emergency benefit under section 61 of the Social Secur‐ ity Act 1964” with “emergency benefit under section 63 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 17(3), replace “Part 4 of that Act” with “the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. Replace section 19(5) with: (5) Subsection (4) does not apply to a resident assessed as requiring care (as defined in section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018) who is a patient in a hospital and in respect of whom a funder (as defined in that section) is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services (as defined in section 11 of that Act) under section 18, 22(2), 26, 54, or 55 of that Act. Replace section 19(10) with: (10) This section applies despite anything to the contrary in the Social Security Act 2018 or in the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. Replace section 20(1)(b)(ii) with: (ii) a resident assessed as requiring care (as defined in section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018), and in respect of whom a funder (as defined in that section) is paying some or all of the cost of contracted care services (as defined in section 11 of that Act) under section 18, 22(2), 26, 54, or 55 of that Act. In section 20(3), replace “section 69C of the Social Security Act 1964 but subject to section 68A of that Act” with “subpart 14 of Part 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 (disability allowance) but subject to sections 186 and 310 and clause 19 of Schedule 3 of that Act (which relate to insurance payments)”. In section 21, replace “any agreement or convention adopted under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “any reciprocity agreement adopted under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 26(1)(a), replace “a reciprocal agreement or convention, in force under sec‐ tion 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a reciprocity agreement in force under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 26A(2)(c) and (d), after “section 79(3)(a) of the Social Security Act 1964”, insert “or regulations made under section 421 of the Social Security Act 2018” in each place. In section 28(3), replace “section 80AA of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 317 of the Social Security Act 2018”. 437 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (2001 No 84)— continued Replace section 29(2) and (3) with: (2) A person who is receiving New Zealand superannuation overseas under sec‐ tion 26 is not entitled to receive any assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 or under a programme approved under section 100 or 101 of that Act. (3) When a person who receives New Zealand superannuation overseas under section 26 dies, the benefit terminates (despite sections 325 to 330 of the Social Security Act 2018) on a date— (a) to be determined by the chief executive; and (b) that must be not more than 4 weeks after the person’s date of death. Replace section 29(4A) with: (4A) The Social Security Act 2018 applies to New Zealand superannuation being paid under section 26, but— (a) sections 111, 114, 173 to 196, 204, and 206 to 219 of that Act do not apply to that New Zealand superannuation; and (b) the rest of that Act applies to that New Zealand superannuation except as provided in this section. In section 30(1)(b), replace “a reciprocal agreement in force under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a reciprocity agreement in force under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 30(5) with: (5) Every Order in Council made under subsection (2)(a) has the force of law as if it was enacted by this Act. In section 31(5), replace “section 11D of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 297 (and regulations made under section 438) of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 32(3) with: (3) However, if sections 187 to 191 of the Social Security Act 2018 apply, that amount must be reduced by the amount deducted in accordance with those sections. Replace section 34 with: 34 Effect on other benefits A person being paid a benefit under section 31 is not entitled to receive any assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 or under a programme approved under section 100 or 101 of that Act. In the heading to section 35, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018”. 438 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 New Zealand Superannuation and Retirement Income Act 2001 (2001 No 84)— continued Replace section 35(2) with: (2) The Social Security Act 2018 (except sections 204, 206 to 208, 217 to 219, 311, and 313 to 315) applies to New Zealand superannuation being paid in a specified Pacific country under section 31. Parole Act 2002 (2002 No 10) In the heading to section 38, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018”. In section 38, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Privacy Act 1993 (1993 No 28) In section 97, definition of monetary payment, paragraph (a), replace “within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “as defined in Sched‐ ule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 97, definition of specified agency, paragraphs (f) and (j), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 103(1A), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In Schedule 3,— (a) replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”; and (b) replace “Sections 126A, 126AB, and 126AC” with “Clauses 13 to 15 of Sched‐ ule 6”. Prostitution Reform Act 2003 (2003 No 28) In section 18(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Public Safety (Public Protection Orders) Act 2014 (2014 No 68) Replace section 39 with: 39 Right to benefits (1) A resident is not disentitled from obtaining a benefit (as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018). (2) For the purpose of calculating the benefit, the resident is taken to be a patient in a hospital (within the meaning of, as the case requires, sections 206 and 207 and Schedule 2 of that Act, or section 19(1) of the New Zealand Superannu‐ ation and Retirement Income Act 2001) for more than 13 weeks. Rates Rebate Act 1973 (1973 No 5) In section 2(1), definition of dependant, paragraph (b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 439 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Rates Rebate Act 1973 (1973 No 5)—continued In section 2(1), definition of income, paragraph (d)(iii) and (vii), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Residential Tenancies Act 1986 (1986 No 120 ) In the heading to section 22E, replace “Social Welfare” with “MSD”. In section 22E(1), replace the definition of Social Welfare with: MSD means the department of State that, with the Prime Minister’s authority, is for the time being responsible for the administration of the Social Security Act 2018 In section 22E(2), (3), and (4), replace “Social Welfare” with “MSD” in each place. In section 29(4)(c), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) In the heading to section 69M, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 69M, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In the heading to section 80ZE, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 80ZE, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Student Loan Scheme Act 2011 (2011 No 62) In section 4(1), definition of chief executive, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 4(1), definition of lender, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 40(4), definition of equivalent gross amount, paragraph (b), replace “section 83A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sections 349, 350, 351, and 352 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 207(5), definition of specified department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Summary Proceedings Act 1957 (1957 No 87) In section 2(1), replace the definition of benefit with: benefit— (a) means a benefit as defined in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018; but (b) does not include— 440 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Summary Proceedings Act 1957 (1957 No 87)—continued (i) an orphan’s benefit under section 43 of the Social Security Act 2018; or (ii) an unsupported child’s benefit under section 46 of that Act; or (iii) a winter energy payment under section 72 of that Act; or (iv) a child disability allowance payable under section 78 of the Social Security Act 2018; or (v) a disability allowance payable under section 85 of the Social Security Act 2018; or (vi) a special benefit continued under section 23 of the Social Security (Working for Families) Amendment Act 2004 (as that section is saved by clause 19 of Schedule 1 of the Social Security Act 2018); or (vii) temporary additional support under section 96 of the Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018 In section 87AA(1) and (2)(b)(i), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 87AA(2)(c), replace “section 86 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 87B(5)(a)(i), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 87B(5)(b), replace “section 86 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 105(5)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 105(5)(b), replace “section 86 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Tax Administration Act 1994 (1994 No 166) In section 24F(1B)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 24IB(2), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 80KK(3)(a)(i) with: (i) an income-tested benefit, an orphan’s benefit, or an unsupported child’s benefit paid or payable under the Social Security Act 1964 or the Social Security Act 2018; or In section 85B(1), (2), and (5), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 441 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Tax Administration Act 1994 (1994 No 166)—continued In section 85B(4)(a), replace “section 19C(1)(d) of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “regulations made under section 450 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 85B(7), definition of authorised officer, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 85B(7), replace the definition of social security agreement with: social security agreement means an agreement (for example, a Convention), or an alteration to an agreement,— (a) in respect of which an Order in Council has been made under sec‐ tion 380 (orders adopting reciprocity agreements) of the Social Security Act 2018; and (b) that contains a mutual assistance provision for the Governments of New Zealand and the other country to supply each other with information for social security purposes. In section 85C(b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (2014 No 56) In section 59(1)(d), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 61(2) with: (2) Average wage, in subsection (1), means the before tax average ordinary time weekly wage (all sectors, male and female combined) as at 1 April each year, as specified in— (a) the latest Quarterly Employment Survey published by Statistics New Zealand; or (b) if the survey referred to in paragraph (a) ceases to be published, a survey certified by the Government Statistician as an equivalent survey to the survey referred to in that paragraph. In section 154(2)(a)(v), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 158(1), definitions of full-time employment and income, and section 158(2)(b), replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 159(4)(a)(i), replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 160(1), replace “of the Social Security Act 1964” with “of the Social Security Act 2018”. 442 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (2014 No 56)—continued In section 160(1)(b), replace “the Social Security Act 1964 or the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 173(1)(a), replace “section 136 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 5 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. In section 173(3), replace “Part 4 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “the Residen‐ tial Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. Replace section 175(1) with: (1) A person affected by a decision of VANZ under this Part may (subject to subsection (2)) appeal the decision— (a) to the social security appeal authority, in accordance with sec‐ tion 397(1)(e) of the Social Security Act 2018; or (b) if the decision was made on medical grounds, to a board appointed under Schedule 9 of that Act. In section 176, replace “any agreement or convention adopted under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “any reciprocity agreement adopted under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 181(a), replace “a reciprocal agreement or convention, in force under sec‐ tion 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a reciprocity agreement in force under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace section 185(1)(c) and (d) with: (c) any period of absence from New Zealand while the person was treated under section 16(5) of, and regulations made under section 421 of, the Social Security Act 2018, as being resident and present in New Zealand; or (d) any period of absence from New Zealand while, as the spouse or part‐ ner of a person treated under section 16(5) of, and regulations made under section 421 of, the Social Security Act 2018, as being resident and present in New Zealand, the person was also (by virtue of those provisions of, or of those regulations made under, the Social Security Act 2018) treated as being resident and present in New Zealand. In section 188(3), replace “section 80AA of the Social Security Act 1964” with “section 317 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 189(1), replace “assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 or under any welfare programme approved under section 124(1)(d) of that Act” with “assist‐ ance under the Social Security Act 2018 or under a programme approved under section 100 or 101 of that Act”. 443 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (2014 No 56)—continued Replace section 189(2) and (3) with: (2) When a person who receives a veteran’s pension overseas under section 182 dies, the pension terminates (despite sections 325 to 330 of the Social Security Act 2018) on a date— (a) to be determined by VANZ; and (b) that must be not more than 4 weeks after the person’s date of death. (3) The Social Security Act 2018 applies to veterans’ pensions being paid overseas under section 182, but— (a) sections 111, 114, 173 to 196, 204, and 206 to 219 of that Act do not apply to those pensions; and (b) the rest of that Act applies to those pensions except as provided in this section. In section 190(1)(b), replace “a reciprocal agreement, in force under section 19 of the Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990” with “a reciprocity agreement in force under section 380 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Repeal section 190(5). In section 191(5), replace “section 11D of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tion 297 (and regulations made under section 438) of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 192(3), replace “section 70 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sec‐ tions 187 to 191 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In section 194, replace “assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 or under any welfare programme approved under section 124(1)(d) of that Act” with “assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 or under a programme approved under section 100 or 101 of that Act”. In the heading to section 195, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In section 195(2), replace “Social Security Act 1964 (other than sections 74(1)(a), 75, 75A, 76, 77, and 80)” with “Social Security Act 2018 (other than sections 204, 206 to 208, 217 to 219, 311, and 313 to 315)”. In section 196, replace “Despite sections 74(1)(a) and 77 of the Social Security Act 1964 and sections 181 to 189 of this Act, if,” with “If,”. In section 196, insert as subsection (2): (2) This section applies despite— (a) sections 181 to 189; and (b) sections 204 and 219 of the Social Security Act 2018. In section 207(2)(e), replace “sections 71 and 86A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018”. 444 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Veterans’ Support Act 2014 (2014 No 56)—continued In Schedule 2, Part 2, replace clause 25(2) with: (2) Average wage, in subclause (1), means the before tax average ordinary time weekly wage (all sectors, male and female combined) as at 1 July each year, as specified in— (a) the latest Quarterly Employment Survey published by Statistics New Zealand; or (b) if the survey referred to in paragraph (a) ceases to be published, a survey certified by the Government Statistician as an equivalent survey to the survey referred to in that paragraph. In Schedule 2, Part 2, replace clause 37(6) with: (6) Average wage, in this clause, means the before tax average ordinary time weekly wage (all sectors, male and female combined) as at 1 July each year, as specified in— (a) the latest Quarterly Employment Survey published by Statistics New Zealand; or (b) if the survey referred to in paragraph (a) ceases to be published, a survey certified by the Government Statistician as an equivalent survey to the survey referred to in that paragraph. Part 2 Amendments to Legislative Instruments Court of Appeal Fees Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/309) In regulation 5(3)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e), (h), and (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Customs and Excise Regulations 1996 (SR 1996/232) In regulation 81A(2)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e), (h), and (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. District Courts Fees Regulations 2009 (SR 2009/318) In regulation 5(3)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e) and (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the 445 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 District Courts Fees Regulations 2009 (SR 2009/318)—continued Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Family Courts Fees Regulations 2009 (SR 2009/88) In regulation 7(3)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e), and (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Family Proceedings Rules 1981 (SR 1981/261) In rule 80(1), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Health Entitlement Cards Regulations 1993 (SR 1993/169) In regulation 2(1), definitions of beneficiary, child, dependent child, and income, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), definition of department, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), replace the definition of residential care disability services with: residential care disability services has the meaning given to residential care services in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 Replace regulation 8(1)(a) with: (a) a beneficiary who has applied for and is entitled to receive any of the following benefits under the Social Security Act 2018 (whether or not payment of the benefit has commenced under subpart 4 of Part 6 of that Act): (i) sole parent support: (ii) supported living payment: (iii) jobseeker support: (iv) an emergency benefit granted instead of sole parent support or supported living payment or jobseeker support: (v) a veteran’s pension: (vi) a youth payment: (vii) a young parent payment: Replace regulation 8(1)(b) with: (b) a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit, an unsupported child’s benefit, or a child disability allowance is payable under the Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018: 446 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Health Entitlement Cards Regulations 1993 (SR 1993/169)—continued In regulation 8(1)(g), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. Replace regulation 9(1) with: (1) If it is necessary to ascertain the income or net income or family credit income of a person for the purposes of assessing eligibility for a community services card, Schedule 3 of the Social Security Act 2018 applies with all necessary modifications. (1A) Subclause (1) is subject to subclause (2). Replace regulation 10(3) with: (3) The person who applied for a review under subclause (2) may, within 3 months after notification of the results of that review, appeal against the Director-Gen‐ eral’s decision to the social security appeal authority established by or under Schedule 8 of the Social Security Act 2018; and subpart 4 of Part 7 and Schedule 8 of that Act, with all necessary modifications, apply to the appeal. (4) Appeals under subclause (3) that are not completed on the repeal of the Social Security Act 1964 continue under subclause (3) as inserted on that repeal. High Court Fees Regulations 2013 (SR 2013/226) In regulation 19(b)(i), replace “an income-tested benefit (which has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964, except that it excludes the benefits specified in paragraphs (f) to (i) of that definition)” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Income Tax (Social Assistance Suspensory Loans) Order 1995 (SR 1995/79) In the Schedule, clause 2, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Land Transport (Driver Licensing) Rule 1999 (SR 1999/100) In rule 2(1), definition of dependant, paragraph (b), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. Privacy (Information Sharing Agreement between Inland Revenue and Ministry of Social Development) Order 2017 (LI 2017/176) In clause 3(1), replace the definition of benefit with: benefit means— (a) a benefit within the meaning of paragraph (a) of the definition of benefit in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018; and (b) any other amount that is payable or may be paid under the Social Secur‐ ity Act 2018, including— 447 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Privacy (Information Sharing Agreement between Inland Revenue and Ministry of Social Development) Order 2017 (LI 2017/176)—continued (i) a funeral grant that may be paid under subpart 15 of Part 2 of that Act; and (ii) any special assistance payable under a programme approved under section 101 of that Act In clause 3(1), definition of dependent child, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “paragraph (a) of the definition of that term in Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In clause 3(1), definition of subsidies, replace paragraph (b) with: (b) community services cards available under regulations made, or deemed to have been made, under 1 or both of— (i) section 92 of the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000; and (ii) section 437 of the Social Security Act 2018; and Resource Management (Forms, Fees, and Procedure) Regulations 2003 (SR 2003/153) In regulation 35A(3)(a), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Social Housing Appeals Regulations 2014 (LI 2014/118) In regulation 4, definition of benefits review committee or review committee, replace “section 10A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 7 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 4, definition of Social Security Appeal Authority or Appeal Author‐ ity, replace “section 12A of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 8 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 6, replace “section 10A(2) to (7) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 7 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace regulation 9 with: 9 Hearing and disposal of appeal (1) Sections 400, 401(3) and (4), 403, 404, and 405 to 410, and Schedule 8, and regulations made under section 451, of the Social Security Act 2018 apply to the hearing and disposal of the appeal (including matters relating to procedure) with the following, and all other necessary, modifications: 448 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Social Housing Appeals Regulations 2014 (LI 2014/118)—continued (a) a reference in any of those provisions to the chief executive is a refer‐ ence to the agency: (b) a reference in any of those provisions to a decision is a reference to a decision, determination, or assessment of the agency. (2) Appeals under regulation 8 that are not completed on the repeal of the Social Security Act 1964 continue under this regulation as inserted on that repeal. Social Security (Childcare Assistance) Regulations 2004 (SR 2004/268) Replace regulation 28(1) with: (1) A payment of childcare assistance that is an overpayment (within the meaning of subclause (1A)) is— (a) a debt due to the Crown under regulations made under section 444 from the applicant; and (b) subject to recovery under those regulations from the applicant. (1A) A payment of childcare assistance is an overpayment if the payment is to or for the credit of a person, and the payment is one— (a) that is in excess of the amount to which the person is entitled; or (b) to which the person has no entitlement. Social Security (Debt Recovery Suspension) Regulations 2007 (SR 2007/86) In regulation 3, replace the definition of benefit debt with: benefit debt means a debt due to the Crown under, and subject to recovery under, regulations made under section 444 of the Social Security Act 2018 Social Security (Temporary Additional Support) Regulations 2005 (SR 2005/334) In regulation 4, replace the definition of dependent child with: dependent child, in relation to a person, does not include a child in respect of whom an orphan’s benefit or an unsupported child’s benefit is being paid, but otherwise has the meaning given to it by Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018 Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Australia) Order 2017 (2017/86) In clause 5, insert as clause 5(2): (2) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement, or of the notes, referred to in clause 4: 449 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Australia) Order 2017 (2017/86)—continued (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Canada) Order 1996 (SR 1996/178) After clause 3(4), insert: (5) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement set out in Schedule 1: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Denmark) Order 1997 (SR 1997/135) After clause 3(4), insert: (5) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Ireland) Order 1993 (SR 1993/251) After clause 2(4), insert: (5) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. (6) Despite subclause (5), a reference (however expressed) in either of the follow‐ ing to an orphan’s benefit under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to an orphan’s benefit granted under section 43 of the Social Security Act 2018: (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: 450 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Ireland) Order 1993 (SR 1993/251)—continued (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Jersey and Guernsey) Order 1995 (SR 1995/44) After clause 2(5), insert: (6) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with Malta) Order 2013 (SR 2013/373) After clause 4(2), insert: (3) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement referred to in clause 3: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with the Hellenic Republic) Order 1993 (SR 1993/347) After clause 2(4), insert: (5) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. (6) Despite subclause (5), a reference (however expressed) in either of the follow‐ ing to an orphan’s benefit under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to an orphan’s benefit granted under section 43 of the Social Security Act 2018: 451 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Social Welfare (Reciprocity with the Hellenic Republic) Order 1993 (SR 1993/347)—continued (a) a provision of the agreement set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with the Netherlands) Order 2003 (SR 2003/216) After clause 3(6), insert: (7) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of a document set out in any of Schedules 1 to 4: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Social Welfare (Reciprocity with the United Kingdom) Order 1990 (SR 1990/85) After clause 2(6), insert: (7) A reference (however expressed) in either of the following to the former assistance under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to the assistance under the Social Security Act 2018 that corresponds to the former assistance (see clause 4(3) of Schedule 1 of that Act): (a) a provision of the Convention set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. (8) Despite subclause (7), a reference (however expressed) in either of the follow‐ ing to an orphan’s benefit under the Social Security Act 1964 in relation to New Zealand must on and after 26 November 2018 be read as a reference to an orphan’s benefit granted under section 43 of the Social Security Act 2018: (a) a provision of the Convention set out in the Schedule: (b) a provision of a document related to the operation on or after 26 Novem‐ ber 2018 of this order. Student Allowances Regulations 1998 (SR 1998/277) In regulation 2(1), definition of accommodation supplement, replace “section 61EA of the Social Security Act 1964” with “sections 65, 66, and 67 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), definition of chief executive, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 452 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Student Allowances Regulations 1998 (SR 1998/277)—continued In regulation 2(1), definition of living with a parent, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), definition of personal income, paragraph (a), after “Social Secur‐ ity Act 1964”, insert “or the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), definition of spousal or partner’s income, paragraph (a), after “Social Security Act 1964”, insert “or the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 2(1), definition of supported child, paragraph (c)(ii) and (iv), after “Social Security Act 1964”, insert “or the Social Security Act 2018”. Replace regulation 13(1) with: (1) No student is eligible for an allowance continued by regulation 3(a) to (c) while that student or that student’s spouse or partner is receiving any of the following benefits under the Social Security Act 2018: (a) jobseeker support: (b) sole parent support: (c) a supported living payment: (d) a youth payment: (e) a young parent payment: (f) an emergency benefit. In regulation 24A(2)(a), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 24A(3), replace “section 61EC of the Social Security Act 1964 (see in particular section 61EC(3) of that Act, which states that an accommodation supple‐ ment is not payable to a person who has cash assets exceeding the specified amount)” with “section 65 of the Social Security Act 2018 (see in particular section 65(1)(b) of that Act, which states that MSD may grant a person (P), for the period that MSD determines, an accommodation supplement if P meets the assets requirement (as set out in regulations made under section 423 of that Act))”. In regulation 24A(4), replace “section 61E of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. Supreme Court Fees Regulations 2003 (SR 2003/359) In regulation 5(3)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e), (h), and (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. 453 Version as at Schedule 10 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Taxation (Abated Interim Payments of subparts MA to MF and MZ Credit) Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/52) In regulation 3(1), replace “of the Social Security Act 1964” with “of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 3(1)(a) and (b), after “under the Social Security Act 1964”, insert “or the Social Security Act 2018”. Taxation Review Authorities Regulations 1998 (SR 1998/460) In regulation 10A(3)(b)(i), replace “a benefit of a kind specified in any of paragraphs (a) to (e), or (j) of the definition of income-tested benefit in section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “a specified benefit (as defined in section 198(3) of the Social Security Act 2018) that is jobseeker support, sole parent support, a supported living payment, or an emergency benefit”. Veterans’ Support Regulations 2014 (LI 2014/369) In regulation 23(1)(c), replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 23(3), definition of income, replace “section 3(1) of the Social Security Act 1964” with “Schedule 2 of the Social Security Act 2018”. In regulation 23(3), replace the definition of social security enactment with: social security enactment means— (a) Schedule 2 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018: (b) the Social Security (Long-term Residential Care) Regulations 2005 (or any other regulations made or treated as made under section 74 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018): (c) the Social Security (Income and Cash Assets Exemptions) Regula‐ tions 2011 (or any other regulations made or treated as made— (i) under section 422 for the purposes of clause 9 of Schedule 3 of the Social Security Act 2018; or (ii) under section 423 for the purposes of subpart 10 of Part 2 and Part 7 of Schedule 4 of the Social Security Act 2018): (d) the Social Security (Temporary Additional Support) Regulations 2005 (or any other regulations made or treated as made under section 428 of the Social Security Act 2018). In regulation 36(1), replace “the definition of assets in clause 4 of Schedule 27 of the Social Security Act 1964 (if the veteran were a person being means assessed under section 146 of that Act)” with “the definition of assets in clause 4 of Schedule 2 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 (if the veteran were a person being means assessed under section 34 of that Act)”. 454 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 10 Veterans’ Support Regulations 2014 (LI 2014/369)—continued In regulation 36(3)(a), replace “clause 4 of Schedule 27 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “clause 4 of Schedule 2 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. In regulation 38, replace “clause 4 of Schedule 27 of the Social Security Act 1964” with “clause 4 of Schedule 2 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018”. Vulnerable Children (Children’s Agencies) Order 2017 (LI 2017/202) In the Schedule, replace “Social Security Act 1964” with “Social Security Act 2018”. 455 Version as at Schedule 11 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 11 Identified changes in legislation s 9(6)(a) Notes: Each identified change is a significant difference in substance between the old law and the new law. Identified changes unrelated to regulations are set out separately from those related to regulations. Some old law is replaced only with new law regulation-making powers, but most of those powers authorise regulations to the same effect. Those powers also authorise regulations to a different effect (for example, to implement policy changes). Identified changes exclude transitional, savings, and related provisions. Old law New law—identified change unrelated to regulations 1964 Act 2018 Act 10A(1A) Sections 391 and 393 provide for applications for benefits review committee reviews to be made to MSD, and referred to the appropriate benefits review committee as determined by MSD. 10A(3)(a) Clause 2(a) of Schedule 7 contains, for the benefits review committee member who the Minister appoints to represent on the committee the community’s inter‐ ests, no requirement of place of residence, or close connection. 31 Sections 45(1) and 48(1) state expressly the purpose of the orphan’s benefit and unsupported child’s benefit. 61 Section 63(4) ensures an emergency benefit must not exceed the rate of the equivalent benefit, that is, the main benefit under this Act that MSD would grant to a person entitled to the benefit in circumstances similar to those of the applicant for the emergency benefit. Section 63(5) also does not enable MSD to require an applicant for the emergency benefit to undergo medical or psychological examination or medical or other treatment. 69 and Schedule This Act repeals, and does not re-enact, the discretionary power given by these 12 provisions to increase by an amount not more than $1 per week the rate of a benefit payable to a parent of a deceased member of specified armed forces or of a specified mercantile marine. 69C(4) Section 87(c) ensures a disability allowance can be refused, cancelled, or gran‐ ted at a reduced rate, only if the applicant is receiving altered stated types of pension, or periodical allowance, that are granted elsewhere than New Zealand and are analogous to a disability allowance. 69C(8) Section 85(4) defines health practitioner so that this term excludes a former health practitioner (within the meaning of section 5(1) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003). 75B(9), (10) Section 216(3)(a) ensures a person whose benefit is suspended under section 213 is eligible for a 50% protection (the suspension applies to only half the applicable rate of main benefit before any reduction on account of income) under section 245 if the person is not receiving a main benefit under this Act. 80BA(4)(b)(iv) Section 316(2)(d) (calculation of stand down) applies to jobseeker support gran‐ ted not only to a sole parent, but also to a person to whom section 30(1)(e) (which relates to having lost the regular support of a spouse or partner who is subject to a sentence of imprisonment, etc) applies (see also clause 8 of Schedule 1). 82(6) Section 347 enables advance payment of instalments of a benefit only if the benefit is a main benefit, an orphan’s benefit, an unsupported child’s benefit, New Zealand Superannuation, or a veteran’s pension, and so also prevents 456 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 11 Old law New law—identified change unrelated to regulations advance payment of instalments of any other benefit—for example, a benefit that is supplementary assistance. 88B(1) Section 22(b) (jobseeker support: when person is available for work) is exten‐ ded to include a reference to the deferral of work-test obligations in certain circumstances. (See also section 2(6)(e) and clause 70 of Schedule 1, which re-enact an amendment equivalent to the latent amendment in section 14(1) of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016.) 88D(a) Section 26(a) (jobseeker support: ineligibility) is extended to include a reference to the deferral of work-test obligations in certain circumstances. (See also sec‐ tion 2(6)(e) and clause 71 of Schedule 1, which re-enact an amendment equiva‐ lent to the latent amendment in section 15 of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016.) 102C(3)–(5) Section 151(2) ensures the cost of an evidential drug test will be unable to be reimbursed to employers when the incurring of that cost was unnecessary because the person who failed a screening test waived the right to the evidential drug test. 120, 121 Sections 247(2) and 248(2) vary ordinary sanctions rules by giving 50% protec‐ tion (the reduction, suspension, cancellation, or non-entitlement period applies to only half the applicable rate of main benefit before any abatement on account of income) to people with dependent children, or sole parents, subject to a 13-week non-entitlement period under sections 225 and 227. 125F(1) and (2)(a) Clause 16(1) and (2)(a) of Schedule 6 (which relates to information disclosure for services to young people not in education or training) is extended to add an additional purpose to the list of purposes for which the chief executive of the Ministry of Education may provide specified information to MSD: assessing young people’s risk of long-term welfare dependency. (See also section 2(6)(e) and clauses 75(2) and 76 of Schedule 1, which re-enact amendments equivalent to the latent amendments in section 18(2) and (3) of the Social Security (Exten‐ sion of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016.) 171A Section 165 is about a young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support in the young person’s own right and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency. Section 168 is about a young person aged 18 or 19 years who is receiving jobseeker support as the spouse or partner of a person granted that benefit, or who is a work-tested spouse or partner of a specified beneficiary, and who is at significant risk of long-term welfare dependency. Sections 165 and 168 commence on a date appointed under section 2(6)(a). They re-enact the latent section 171A to be inserted by section 32 of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016. (See also sections 2(6)(b) to (e), 155, and 431 and clauses 72 to 74 and 75(1), (2), and (3) of Schedule 1, and sections 5(3), 16, 33, 43(2), and 45 to 47 of the Social Security (Extension of Young Persons Services and Remedial Matters) Amendment Act 2016.) Schedule 9, A person to whom section 30(1)(e) (which relates to having lost the regular clauses 1(ba) and support of a spouse or partner who is subject to a sentence of imprisonment, etc) (c), 5A applies is treated as a single beneficiary for the purposes of clauses 1(e) and (f) and 6 of Part 1 (jobseeker support) of Schedule 4 (rates of benefits) (see also clause 8 of Schedule 1). Old law New law—identified change related to regulations 1964 Act 2018 Act 3(1), 61CB, Section 442 provides for regulations about payments. Review or appeal rights 61CC(2), 82(3), under sections 391(1)(a) and 397(1)(a) apply to decisions or determinations (5), (6A), (6AA), made under regulations made under section 442. (6AB), (6AC), 457 Version as at Schedule 11 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Old law New law—identified change related to regulations (6F), (6G), 83; SR 2007/229 r 5 3(1), 83AA, 85A, Sections 444 and 445 provide for regulations about debts and deductions. 85B, 86, 86AA, 86A–86I, 124(2), (2A), 125G(3) 10A(1A), (1B), Section 451 provides for regulations about how to apply, and the procedure, for a (8), (9), 10B(2), review or an appeal. 12I(2), 12K(11); 12L, 12M, 12O, 12OA, 12Q(3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 12R 11D; SR 2007/229 Section 438 provides for regulations about the making of, help with, and the r4 receipt and lapse of, an application for a benefit. 11E, 11G, 11H, Section 432 provides for regulations about factors affecting benefits: pre-benefit 132J activities. 60RAB(1), (3), Section 430 provides for regulations relating to specific obligations: obligations (4) in relation to dependent children: definitions and attendance. 61D, 61DA, Section 427 provides for regulations about amounts of, and the method or 61DB, 61DC, methods of making payments of, funeral grants (see also section 90). 61DD, 61DE 61IA Section 47B(2) (annual confirmable instruments) and Schedule 2 (confirmable instruments) of the Legislation Act 2012 do not include mandatory annual CPI adjustment of rates orders made under section 453 (see also section 454(1)) because the making of these orders is required by law. Section 47B(2) (annual confirmable instruments) and Schedule 2 (confirmable instruments) of the Legis‐ lation Act 2012 also exclude mandatory annual CPI adjustment regulations made under sections 74(1)(h) and 75 of the Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018. 66, 66A Section 422 provides for regulations about income exemptions (see also clause 9 of Schedule 3). 68A(5), (7) Section 433 provides for regulations about factors affecting benefits: insurance recovery. 68A(6), (7), (8) Section 439 provides for regulations about certain benefits granted, or granted at a rate, not taking into account certain insurance payments (see also section 310). 69C(6), (7) Section 425 provides for regulations about special categories of eligibility for disability allowance (see also section 85(3)). 74AA, 78(1), 79 Section 421 provides for regulations about meeting, satisfying, or complying with the residential requirement. 77 Section 436 provides for regulations about factors affecting benefits: absence from New Zealand. Section 436(2)(a) ensures the regulations can provide for a beneficiary to notify MSD of the beneficiary’s absence from New Zealand due to humanitarian reasons as soon as is reasonably practicable, including after returning to New Zealand, and still have a benefit backdated to the start of the absence. 80(5), (8), (10), Section 440 provides for regulations about exemptions from, and the calculation (13), (14) of, a stand down. 86J Section 449 provides for regulations about ways MSD or a person can meet a requirement in this Act to give a notice or other document. 88F(7), 88H, Section 431 provides for regulations about specific obligations: work-test obliga‐ 88I(1)–(3), (5)– tions, and deferrals of, or exemptions from, specified obligations. Some of those (7), 102B(2), 458 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 11 Old law New law—identified change related to regulations 102C(1), (3)–(6), regulations deal with matters that, under the old law, were dealt with by the 1964 102E, 105(3)–(7), Act. 123D 125A Section 373(1)(a)(ii) and (b) require prescription by regulations of only the specified services in relation to young people, and not also the specified services in relation to people other than young people. Section 373(1)(b) contemplates the latter services may, but need not, be prescribed by regulations made under section 418(1)(m). 131 (and related Parts 6 and 8 do not re-enact provisions on declarations (and enabling the regulations made making of related regulations). See also the consequential repeal (by section under 132) 459 and Schedule 10) of section 9(a) of the Family Benefits (Home Ownership) Act 1964. 1990 Act 2018 Act 2(1), 19A(1)–(5), Section 450 provides for regulations about reciprocity agreements with mutual 19B, 19C, assistance provisions, and adverse action if a discrepancy is shown by informa‐ 19D(3)(c), (d), tion from another country. (4)–(7) 459 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Schedule 12 Comparative tables of old and rewritten provisions s 10 Note—Provisions shown as omitted have been omitted because they are spent or redundant. Part A Social Security Act 1964: corresponding provisions in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 Title 9 1(1) 1 1(2) 2 Part 1 (purpose, principles, general definitions, examples, and transitional and savings provisions relating to amendments to this Act) 1A 3 1B 4 3 6, 422, Schedule 2, Schedule 3 3B 14 3C 11, Schedule 1 Part 1A (administration: Ministerial directions, reviews, and appeals) 5 7 10A 391–394, Schedule 7 10B 6, 411–415, Schedule 1, cl 53, Schedule 2, Schedule 9 11 6, Schedule 1, cl 10, Schedule 2, Schedule 6, cls 2–5 11A Schedule 6, cls 6, 7 11B Schedule 6, cls 8, 10–12 11C Schedule 6, cl 9 11D 297, 438 11E 184, 432 460 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 11F 185 11G 6, 184, 432, Schedule 2 11H 6, 184, 432, Schedule 2 12 292, 298, 301, 302, Schedule 6, cl 1 12A 401, Schedule 8, cl 1 12B 401, Schedule 8, cl 2 12C 401, Schedule 8, cl 3 12D 401, Schedule 8, cl 4 12E 401, Schedule 8, cl 5 12F 401, Schedule 8, cl 6 12G 401, Schedule 8, cl 7 12H 401, Schedule 8, cl 8 12I 401, 407, 451 12J 395–399 12K 392, 394, 400, 401, 403, 407, 451 12L 407, 451 12M 401, 403, 407, 451, Schedule 8, cl 12 12N 401, Schedule 8, cls 9–11 12O 407, 451 12OA 407, 451 12P 404 12Q 405–408, 451 12R 409 12S 410 Part 1B (sole parent support) 20A 30 20B 31 20C 32 20D 29 20E 121, 128, 140 20F Omitted 20G 17, Schedule 4 20H 33 461 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 Part 1C (orphans’ benefits, and unsupported child’s benefit) 28 43, 44 29 46, 47 29A 17, Schedule 4 31 45, 48 Part 1D (child disability allowance) 39A 78, 79 39B 17, Schedule 4 39C 80, 81 39D 83 39E 82 Part 1E (supported living payment) 40A Omitted 40B 34–36 40C 37 40D 40 40E 41, 42 40F 123, 128 40G 121, 129 40H 123, 128 40HA 128, 130 40I 17, 38, Schedule 4 40J Schedule 4, Part 3, cls 2–4 40K 39 Part 1F (administration: further conditions of benefits, and obligations on beneficiaries) 60GAD 221 60GAE 222, 223 60GAF 224 60GAG 106, 170, 171 462 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 60H 6, 225–229, Schedule 2 60P 120 60Q 121–125 60R 106 60RA 128–135 60RAB 6, 132, 137, 169, 430, Schedule 2 60RB 106 60RC 243, 255, 267 Part 1G (emergency benefits) 61 17, 63, Schedule 4 61AA 128 61A 121, 130, 140 Part 1H (administration: maintenance proceedings, and maintenance payable to the Crown) 61C 389 61CA Schedule 1, clause 49 Part 1I (epidemics) 61CB 17, 337, 443, Schedule 4 61CC 64, 337, 442 61CD 299 61CE 99 61CF 100 Part 1J (funeral grants) 61D 90 61DA 90, 94 61DB 90, 91, 427 61DC 90, 92, 427 61DD 90, 93, 427 61DE 427 463 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 Part 1K (accommodation supplement) 61DH Omitted 61E 6, 65, 66, 68, 423 61EA 65, 66, 67 61EB 68 61EC 17, 65, 69, 423, Schedule 4 Part 1KA Winter energy payment 61FE 70 61FF 71 61FG 72 61FH 73 61FI 74, 319 61FJ 114, 219, 220 Part 1L (temporary additional support) 61G 17, 95–98, Schedule 4 Part 1M (childcare assistance) 61GA 17, 76, 77, Schedule 4 Part 1N (administration: rates of benefits, and other provisions on monetary benefits) 61H 452, 454 61HA 453, 454 61I 423, 454 61IA 454 62 303 63 8 63A 103 64 Schedule 3, cls 11–14 66 422, Schedule 3, cl 9 66A 422, Schedule 3, cl 9 66B 422, Schedule 3, cl 9 464 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 68 422, Schedule 3, cl 2 68A 6, 186, 310, 433, 439, Schedule 2, Schedule 3, cls 18–21 69 Omitted (see Schedule 11) Part 1O (disability provisions) 69C 17, 84–89, 368–371, 425, Schedule 4 69FA Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 59–67, Schedules 1 and 3 Part 1P (administration: overseas pensions, other conditions of benefits, reviews, and payments, debts, and deductions) 69G 173–176 69H 177–180 69I 108 70 187–191, 434 70A 192–194 70B 195, 196 71 197 71A 198, Schedule 1, cl 31 72 18, 199–201 73 203 74 202, 204, Schedule 3, cls 2, 16 74AA 16, 421 74A 19, 205 75 206, 207 75A 208 75B 209–216 76 217, 218 77 114, 219, 436 77A 107 78 421 79 421 465 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 80 311, 313, 314, 315 80AA 317, 318 80A 113 80B 315, 316, 440 80BA 6, 316, Schedule 2 80BB 440 80BC 440 80BD 325–330 80BE 331–335 80BF 336, 441 80C 230 80D 312 81 75, 304–310 82 110, 337, 338, 339, 340, 346, 347, 348, 368, 371, 442 82A 112 83 337, 442 83AA 359, 360 83A 349–352 84 293, 417 84A 388 85A 353, 444 85B 353, 444 86 353, 354–358, 362, 363, 444 86AA 360, 361 86A 353, 444, 445 86B 353, 444, 445 86C 353, 444, 445 86D 353, 444, 445 86E 353, 444, 445 86F 353, 444, 445 86G 353, 444, 445 86H 353, 444, 445 86I 353, 444, 445 86J 364, 449, 445 466 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 86K Omitted Part 2 (jobseeker support, and administration: assessing work ability, work-testing, and sanctions) 88A 6, Schedule 2 88B 20–24 88C 25 88D 26 88E 27, 28 88F 141 88G 121, 129, 140 88H 155 88I 155 88J 142, 156 88K 156 88L Omitted 88M 17, Schedule 4 100B 116–118 100C 118 100D 106 101 139 102 142, 143 102A 144, 146, 147 102B 147–149 102C 149, 151 102D 257–260 102E 150 104A Omitted 105 157–161, 431 105C 106 111 Omitted 113 252, 253, 256 114 254 116B 119, 126, 136, 153, 154, 161, 233 467 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 116C 249–251 117 236–239, 244, 253 119 240–242 120 245–247 121 248 122 261–263 122A 264–266 123 320–322 123A 323 123B 324 123C 181 123D 157 Part 3 (administration: young persons services, welfare programmes and other money payable, preferred suppliers, contracts with administration service providers, artificial limbs, information disclosure, application of Human Rights Act 1993, and offences and general penalty) 123E 365 123F Schedule 6, cl 16 123G Omitted 123H Omitted 124 100, 101, 102, 304, 353, 368–370, 444 125AA 366, 367, 372 125A 373 125B 374 125C Schedule 6, cls 19, 20 125D Schedule 6, cls 17, 18 125E 375 125F 376 125G 317, 318, 353, 377, 444 125H Omitted 125I Schedule 6, cl 21 468 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 126 Omitted 126A 6, Schedule 2, Schedule 6, cl 13 126AB Schedule 6, cl 14 126AC Schedule 6, cl 15 126B Omitted 127 290 127A 291 128 295 129 294 131 Omitted Part 3A (administration: regulations and rules, annual reports, and repeals and savings) 132 418 132AA 422 132AB 428 132A 437 132AC 424 132AD 426 132C 419, 434 132D Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 74 132F 429 132G 448 132H Schedule 3, cl 15 132I Schedule 3, cl 17 132J 432 132K 446, 447 132L 435 132M 441 133 Omitted 135 9, 455, 456, Schedule 1 469 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 Part 4 (long-term residential care in hospital or rest home) 136AA Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 3 136AB Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 4 136 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 5, 24 137 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 27–30 138 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 30, 32 139 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 15–17 140 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 18, 19, 56, 58 141 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 56 142 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 24, 26, 54, 57 143 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 22 144 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 32, 33 145 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 52 146 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 34, 35 147 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 36–38 147A Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 39, 40 148 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 41, 42 149 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 43 150 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 47–51 470 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 151 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 45 152 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 53 153 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 70 154 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 71 155 Residential Care and Disability Support Services Act 2018, 74–76 Part 5 (financial support for young people) 156 Omitted 157 6, 162, Schedule 2 158 49, 50 159 49, 51, 52 160 49 161 53 162 54 163 17, 55, Schedule 4 164 56, 57 165 56, 59 166 56 167 60 168 61 169 17, 62, Schedule 4 170 105, 110, 162, 163, 164, 169 171 166, 167 171A (to be inserted by 2016 No 36 s 32) 165, 168 172 106 173 270, 271 174 280, 281, 282 174A 268, 277, 278 174AB 268, 275, 276 175 272, 273, 274, 283, 284, 285 471 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 176 268, 286, 287, 288 177 282 178 289 179 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 345 180 344 181 378 Schedule 3 (former widows’ benefits) Schedule 4, Part 10 (former widows’ benefits)

Schedule 3A (sole parent support) Schedule 4, Part 2 (sole parent support) Schedule 4 (orphans’ benefits and Schedule 4, Part 4 (orphan’s benefit) and unsupported childs’ benefits) Schedule 4, Part 5 (unsupported child’s benefit) Schedule 6 (supported living payment) Schedule 4, Part 3 (supported living payment) Schedule 9 (jobseeker support) Schedule 4, Part 1 (jobseeker support) Schedule 10 (exemption of income from Schedule 3, Part 2 (income) friendly or like society) Schedule 12 (increased rate for parent of Omitted (see Schedule 11) deceased member of armed forces)

Schedule 13 (enactments repealed) Omitted

Schedule 16 (former DPB for solo Schedule 4, Part 11 (former DPB for solo parents) parents)

Schedule 18 (accommodation Schedule 4, Part 7 (accommodation supplement) supplement)

Schedule 18A (winter energy payment) Schedule 4, Part 8 (winter energy payment)

Schedule 19 (child disability allowance Schedule 4, Part 9 (child disability and disability allowance) allowance and disability allowance)

Schedule 22 (long-term hospital Schedule 4, Part 12 (long-term hospital patients) patients)

Schedule 26 (youth payment, young Schedule 4, Part 6 (youth payment, parent payment, incentive payments) young parent payment, incentive payments)

Schedule 27 (means assessment for Residential Care and Disability Support long-term residential care) Services Act 2018, Schedule 2 (means assessment for long-term residential care) 472 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Corresponding provision in this Act or Residential Care and Disability Provision in Social Security Act 1964 Support Services Act 2018 Schedule 28 (period of benefit stand 440 down)

Schedule 30 (means assessment for Residential Care and Disability Support home-based disability support services) Services Act 2018, Schedule 3 (means assessment for home-based disability support services)

Schedule 31 (asset and income limits) Schedule 5 (asset and income limits)

Schedule 32 (transitional, savings, and 9, Schedule 1 (transitional, savings, and related provisions) related provisions) Part B Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990: corresponding provisions in this Act or Artificial Limb Service Act 2018 Provision in Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 Corresponding provision in this Act 2 382, 383, Schedule 2 19 380, 381 19A 382, 383 19B 383 19C 383, 450 19D 384–386, 450 Provision in Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act Corresponding provision in Artificial 1990 Limb Service Act 2018 42 4 43 7, 9 44 8 46 9, 10 48 14 49, Schedule 3, cl 7 11 49, Schedule 3, cl 16 12 49, Schedule 3, cl 22 13 473 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 51 Omitted Part C This Act: corresponding provisions in former enactments Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 1 1(1) 2 1(2) Part 1 (general provisions) 3 1A 4 1B 5 New 6, Schedule 2 3(1), (5), 10B(5), 11(8), 11G(1), 11H(1), 20A, 39A(1), 60H(1), 60RAB(1) and (4), 61D(1), 61E, 68A(8), 88A, 126A(1), 157 7 5 8 63 9 New 10 New 11 3C, Schedule 32 12 New (but see s 27ZF, repealed, on 1 July 1992, by 1991 No 143 s 7(1)) 13 New 14 3B Part 2 (assistance) 15 New 16 74AA, 78(1), 79 17 3C, 20G, 29A, 39B, 40I, 61(2), 61CB, 61EC, 61G(3), 61GA(2), 69C, 88M, 163, 169 18 72(a) 19 74A(1) 20 88B(1)–(4) 21 88B(1), (6), (7) 22 88B(1) 23 88B(2) 474 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 24 88B(4), (5) 25 88C 26 88D 27 88E(1)–(3) 28 88E(4), (5) 29 20D 30 20A 31 20B 32 20C 33 20H 34 40B(1)–(1B) 35 40B(1)–(3) 36 40B(5) 37 40C 38 40I(3)–(5) 39 40K 40 40D 41 40E(1) 42 40E(2), (3) 43 28 44 28 45 31 46 29 47 29 48 31 49 158, 159(1), 160 50 158(2)(c) 51 158(2)(e), (3) 52 159(2) 53 161 54 162 55 163(2), (3) 56 164, 165(2), 166 57 164(2)(c) 475 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 58 164(2)(e), (3) 59 165(2), (3) 60 167 61 168 62 169(2), (3) 63 61 64 61CC(1), (3) 65 61EA, 61EC(3) 66 61E(1), 61EA(2) 67 61EA(3), (4) 68 61EB 69 61EC(4), (4A), (5) 70 61FE 71 61FF 72 61FG 73 61FH 74 61FI 75 81(5) 76 61GA(1) 77 61GA(2) 78 39A(3) 79 39A(1), (2) 80 39C(1) 81 39C(2) 82 39E 83 39D 84 69C(8) 85 69C(1), (2), (2A), (8) 86 69C(2B) 87 69C(4) 88 69C(3) 89 69C(5) 90 61D, 61DA, 61DB, 61DC, 61DD 91 61DB 476 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 92 61DC 93 61DD 94 61DA 95 61G(1) 96 61G(2), (3), (4) 97 61G(5), (6) 98 61G(7) 99 61CE 100 61CF, 124(1C) 101 124(1)(d), (1A), (1B) 102 124(1B) 103 63A Part 3 (obligations) 104 New 105 170(5) 106 60GAG(2), 60R, 60RB, 100D, 105C, 172 107 77A 108 69I 109 New 110 82(7), 170(3), (4) 111 82(7) 112 82A 113 80A 114 61FJ(3), 77(6), (9) 115 New 116 100B(1) 117 100B(2) 118 100B(3), (4), 100C(1), (2) 119 116B(1)(d) 120 60P 121 20E(a), 40G(1), (2)(a), 60Q(1), (1A), 61A(1), 88G(a) 122 60Q(1A) 123 40F(a), 40H(a), 60Q(1)(bb), (bc), (1B) 477 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 124 60Q(2) 125 60Q(3) 126 116B(1)(c) 127 New 128 20E(b), 40F(b), 40H(b), 40HA(a), 60RA(1), 61AA, 88F(8) 129 40G(1), (2)(b), 60RA(1)(b), (2), 88G(b) 130 40HA, 60RA(1)(b), (2), 61A(3) 131 60RA(3)(a) 132 60RA(3)(b), 60RAB(2) 133 60RA(3)(c) 134 60RA(3)(d), (e) 135 60RA(3)(f), (g) 136 116B(1)(b) 137 60RAB(1), (3), (4) 138 New 139 101 140 20E(c), 88F(1), (4), 88G(c), 61A(1), (1A), (2)(b) 141 88F(2)–(6) 142 88J, 102(2) 143 102(1), (3) 144 102A(1)(a)–(c) 145 3(1) 146 102A(1)(d)–(g), (2)–(5) 147 102A(1A), 102B(1), (3) 148 102B(2) 149 102B(4), (5), 102C(2) 150 102E 151 102C(3)–(5) 152 88A 153 116B(1)(e)–(h) 154 116B(1)(f)–(h) 155 88F(7), 88H, 88I(1)–(3), (5)–(7) 156 88J, 88K 478 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 157 123D 158 105(1), (2), (4), (5), (5A) 159 New 160 105(3), (6), (7) 161 105(5), 116B(1)(i) 162 157, 170(1)(a), (b), (d)–(g) 163 170(4) 164 170(1)(c), (2) 165 171A (to be inserted by 2016 No 36 s 32) 166 170(1)(a), (b), (d)–(g), 171(1), (4) 167 170(1)(a)–(f) and (g)(i), 170(2), 171(2), (5) 168 171A (to be inserted by 2016 No 36 s 32) 169 60RAB(1), (4), 157 170 60GAG(1) 171 60GAG(3) 172 New 173 69G(1) 174 69G(2) 175 69G(3) 176 69G(4), (5) 177 69H(1), (2) 178 69H(3) 179 69H(4), (5) 180 69H(6) 181 123C 182 New Part 4 (factors affecting benefits) 183 New 184 11E, 11G, 11H 185 11F 186 68A 187 70(1), (1A), (1B) 188 70(1)(a) 479 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 189 70(1) 190 70(3)–(4) 191 70(1) 192 70A(1), (2), (4) 193 70A(3), (9) 194 70A(5), (6), (8) 195 70B(1), (3), (4) 196 70B(2) 197 71 198 71A(1)–(3) 199 72(b) 200 72(b) 201 72(c) 202 74(1)(e) 203 73 204 74(1)(a) (see also 2001 No 84 s 35(2) and 2014 No 56 s 195(2)) 205 74A(1A), (1B) 206 75(2)–(4), (6) 207 75(5), (7) 208 75A 209 75B(1), (6) 210 75B(2) 211 75B(3) 212 75B(3), (4) 213 75B(7) 214 75B(2) 215 75B(8) 216 75B(9), (10) 217 76(1), (5), (6) 218 76(2)–(4) 219 61FJ(3), 77 (see also 2001 No 84 s 35(2) and 2014 No 56 s 195(2)) 220 61FJ(1), (2) 221 60GAD 480 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 222 60GAE(1), (1A), (2), (3A) 223 60GAE(4), (5) 224 60GAF 225 60H(3) 226 60H(2) 227 60H(4), (5) 228 60H(6), (7) 229 60H(1) 230 80C Part 5 (enforcement: sanctions and offences) 231 New 232 116B 233 116B 234 117 235 117 236 117(1)(a) 237 117(1)(b) 238 117(1)(c), (2), (3) 239 117(4) 240 119(1)(a), (1A), (3A) 241 119(1A), (1B), (3), (5) 242 119(1)(b)(ii), (2), (4) 243 60RC(2) 244 117(1B), (1C) 245 120(1) 246 120(1A) 247 120(2), (3) 248 121 249 116C(1) 250 116C(2) 251 116C(3) 252 113(1), (2) 253 113(2A), 117(1AA) 481 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 254 114 255 60RC(3) 256 113(3) 257 102D(1)–(4) 258 102D(5), (6) 259 102D(8) 260 102D(7), (9) 261 122(1) 262 122(2) 263 122(3), (5) 264 122A(1), (2), (4) 265 122A(5) 266 122A(3) 267 60RC(4)–(6) 268 176(3) 269 173 270 173(1)(a) 271 173(1)(b), (2)–(5) 272 175(1) 273 175(5) 274 175(6) 275 174AB(1), (2) 276 174AB(3), (4) 277 174A(1), (2) 278 174A(3), (4) 279 New 280 174(1)(a) 281 174(1)(b) 282 174(2)–(5), 177(1), (2) 283 175(2)–(4) 284 175(5) 285 175(6) 286 176(1) 287 176(2) 482 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 288 176(4) 289 178 290 127 291 127A 292 12(3) 293 84(2) 294 129 295 128 Part 6 (administration) 296 New 297 11D 298 12(1), (1A) 299 61CD 300 New 301 12(1) 302 12(1AA) 303 62 304 81(1)(a) and (b), 124(2), (2A) 305 81(1) 306 81(2) 307 81(4) 308 81(3) 309 New 310 68A(6), (7), (8) 311 80(1) (see also 2001 No 84 s 35(2) and 2014 No 56 s 195(2)) 312 80D 313 80(2), (3) 314 80(4) 315 80(5), (8), (10), (13), (14), 80B 316 80B, 80BA(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) 317 80AA(1), (4), (5), (6), 125G(1) 318 80AA(2), (3), 125G(1) 319 61FI 483 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 320 123(1), (2), (3), (4) 321 123(3A) 322 123(3B) 323 123A 324 123B 325 80BD(1), (2) 326 80BD(3), (4), (5) 327 80BD(6) 328 80BD(6A) 329 80BD(7) 330 80BD(8) 331 80BE(5), (6) 332 80BE(1) 333 80BE(7) 334 80BE(8) 335 80BE(2), (3), (4) 336 80BF(1) 337 3(1), 61CB, 61CC(2), 82(3), (5), (6A), (6AA), (6AB), (6AC), (6F), (6G), 83; SR 2007/229 r 5 338 82(1), (2A), 179(2), (3) 339 82(3), 179(9) 340 82(4), (7), 179(9) 341 179(4)(a), (5), (6) 342 179(7) 343 179(8) 344 180 345 179(12), (13) 346 82(3A), 132, SR 2007/229 r 6 347 82(6) 348 82(6B) 349 83A(6) 350 83A(1)–(3) 351 83A(4) 352 83A(5) 484 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 353 New 354 86(2), (2C) 355 86(2A)(b) 356 86(2A)(a), (c) 357 86(2B) 358 86(3), (3A) 359 83AA(1), (2), (3) 360 83AA(4), (5), 86AA(2), (3) 361 86AA 362 86(1) 363 86(1B) 364 86J 365 123E(1), (2) 366 125AA(3) 367 125AA(1), (2) 368 69C(7A)–(7BA), 82(6AA)–(6AC), 124(1BA)–(1BBA) 369 69C(7BB), (7BC) 370 69C(7C) 371 69C(7D), 82(4), 124(1BC) 372 125AA(5), (6) 373 125A 374 125B 375 125E 376 125F 377 125G 378 181 379 132, SR 2007/229 r 8 380 Social Welfare (Reciprocity Agreements, and New Zealand Artificial Limb Service) Act 1990 (the 1990 Act), 19(1), (2) 381 1990 Act, 19(2A), (2B) 382 1990 Act, 2(1), 19A(1), 19D(7) 383 2(1), 19A, 19B, 19C 485 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 384 1990 Act, 19D(1), (2) 385 1990 Act, 19D(3)(a), (b), (e) 386 1990 Act, 19D(3)(c), (d), (4), (4A), (4B), (4C), (5), (6), (7) 387 132, SR 2007/229 r 9 388 84A 389 61C Part 7 (reviews and appeals) 390 New 391 10A(1), (1A) 392 10A(1B), 12K(11) 393 10A(2) 394 10A(1A), (1B), (8), (9), 12K(11) 395 12J(16) 396 12J(2), (3), (17) 397 12J(1), (4), (5) 398 12J(7) 399 12J(6), (8)–(15) 400 12K(1)–(3), (11) 401 12A–12I, 12K(9), 12M(6) 402 New 403 12K(10), 12M(6) 404 12P 405 12Q(1) 406 12Q(3), (4), (8), (9) 407 12I(2), 12K, 12L, 12M, 12O, 12OA, 12Q(3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 12R 408 12Q(10) 409 12R 410 12S 411 10B(1) 412 10B(2) 413 10B(4) 414 10B(2) 486 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 415 10B(3) Part 8 (other provisions) 416 New 417 84(1) 418 132 419 11B(5), 123D, 132AB, 132A(1), 132AC(1), 132C(1), 132D, 132F(1) 420 New 421 74AA, 78(1), 79 422 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(xvii), 3(3), 66, 66A, 66B, 68, 132AA, Schedule 10 423 61E, 61EC(2), 61I(1), (3) 424 132AC 425 69C(6), (7) 426 132AD 427 61D, 61DA, 61DB, 61DC, 61DD, 61DE 428 132AB 429 132F 430 60RAB(1), (3), (4) 431 88F(7), 88H, 88I(1)–(3), (5)–(7), 102B(2), 102C(1), (3)–(6), 102E, 105(3)– (7), 123D 432 11E, 11G, 11H, 132J 433 68A(5), (7), (8) 434 70(2), 132C 435 132L 436 77 437 132A 438 11D, SR 2007/229 r 4 439 68A(6), (7), (8) 440 80(5), (8), (10), (13), (14), 80B, 80BB,

Schedule 28 441 132M 487 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 442 61CC(2), 82(3), (5), (6A), (6AA), (6AB), (6AC), (6F), (6G), 83, 132, SR 2007/229 r5 443 3(1), 61CB 444 3(1), 83AA, 85A, 85B, 86, 86AA, 86A– 86I, 124(2), (2A), 125G(3) 445 3(1), 86A–86I 446 132K(1)(a) 447 132K(1)(b), (c) 448 132G 449 86J, 2011 No 62 s 211, 2015 No 35 s 4 450 1990 Act, 2(1), 19A(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 19B, 19C, 19D(3)(c), (d), (4), (4A), (4B), (4C), (5), (6), (7) 451 1908 No 89 Schedule 2 r 21.14, 1964 No 136 ss 10A(1A), (1B), (8), (9), 10B(2), 12I(2), 12K(11), 12L, 12M, 12O, 12OA, 12Q(3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), 12R, 2011 No 81 ss 300, 303, 305, 306, 2013 No 60 s 13 452 61H(1), (1A), (2), (7), Schedule 32, cl 3(6) 453 61HA 454 61H(3)–(6), 61HA(6), 61I(2), 61IA 455 135(1) 456 135(1) 457 135(1) 458 135(1) 459 New

Schedule 1 (transitional, savings, and related provisions) All Schedule 32 (transitional and savings provisions) 488 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new

Schedule 2 (dictionary) All (see also section 6) New, but see also 3(1), 10B(5), 11(8), 11G(1), 11H(1), 20A, 39A(1), 60H(1), 60RAB(1) and (4), 61D(1), 61E, 80B, 88A, 126A, 157

Schedule 3 (income and liabilities) 1 New 2 3(1), definition of income, 68, 74(1)(d), (2) 3 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (a) 4 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (b), and definition of income-related purpose 5 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (c) 6 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (d) 7 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (e) 8 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(i) to (xi), (xiii), (xvi), (xviii) 9 3(1), definition of income, paragraph (f)(xii), (xiv), (xv), (xvii), 3(3), 66, 66A, 66B, 68, Schedule 10 10 3(1), definition of income, paragraphs (b) and (f)(xiv)(C), definition of income- related insurance payment, 3(4) 11 64(1), (2), (2A) 12 64(1), (2) 13 64(2A), (2B) 14 64(3) 15 132H 16 74(1)(d), (2) 17 132I 18 68A(1) 19 68A(3) 20 68A(2) 21 68A(4) 489 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new

Schedule 4 (rates of benefits) Part 1 (jobseeker support) Schedule 9 (jobseeker support) Part 2 (sole parent support) Schedule 3A (sole parent support) Part 3 (supported living payment) Schedule 6 (supported living payment) Part 4 (orphan’s benefit) Schedule 4 (orphan’s benefits and unsupported child’s benefits) Part 5 (unsupported child’s benefit) Schedule 4 (orphan’s benefits and unsupported child’s benefits) Part 6 (youth payment, young parent Schedule 26 (youth payment, young payment, incentive payments) parent payment, incentive payments) Part 7 (accommodation supplement) Schedule 18 (accommodation supplement) Part 8 (winter energy payment) Schedule 18A (winter energy payment) Part 9 (child disability allowance and Schedule 19 (child disability allowance disability allowance) and disability allowance) Part 10 (former widows’ benefits) Schedule 3 (former widows’ benefits) Part 11 (former DPB for solo parents) Schedule 16 (former DPB for solo parents) Part 12 (long-term hospital patients) Schedule 22 (long-term hospital patients)

Schedule 5 (asset and income limits) All Schedule 31 (asset and income limits)

Schedule 6 (information gathering, disclosure, and matching) 1 12(2) 2 11(1) 3 11(2) 4 11(4)–(6) 5 11(3) 6 11A(1)–(3), (8), (10) 7 11A(4)–(7), (9) 8 11B(1)–(3) 9 11C 10 11B(4), (5) 11 11B(8) 490 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Schedule 12 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 12 11B(6), (7) 13 126A 14 126AB 15 126AC 16 123F 17 125D(1) 18 125D(2)–(4) 19 125C(1) 20 125C(2), (3), (5)–(7) 21 125I

Schedule 7 (benefits review committees) 1 10A(2) 2 10A(3) 3 10A(4) 4 10A(5) 5 10A(6) 6 10A(7)

Schedule 8 (appeal authority) 1 12A 2 12B 3 12C 4 12D 5 12E 6 12F 7 12G 8 12H 9 12N(1)–(3) 10 12N(3) 11 12N(4) 12 12M(6)

Schedule 9 (medical board) 1 10B(4), (5) 491 Version as at Schedule 12 Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Provision in former enactments (1964 Act, unless otherwise specified), Provision in this Act or statement that provision is new 2 10A(4) 3 10A(5) 4 10A(6)

Schedule 10 (consequential amendments) All New

Schedule 11 (identified changes in legislation) All New

Schedule 12 (comparative tables of old and rewritten provisions) All New 492 Version as at 1 April 2025 Social Security Act 2018 Notes Notes 1 General This is a consolidation of the Social Security Act 2018 that incorporates the amendments made to the legislation so that it shows the law as at its stated date. 2 Legal status A consolidation is taken to correctly state, as at its stated date, the law enacted or made by the legislation consolidated and by the amendments. This presump‐ tion applies unless the contrary is shown. Section 78 of the Legislation Act 2019 provides that this consolidation, pub‐ lished as an electronic version, is an official version. A printed version of legislation that is produced directly from this official electronic version is also an official version. 3 Editorial and format changes The Parliamentary Counsel Office makes editorial and format changes to con‐ solidations using the powers under subpart 2 of Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019. See also PCO editorial conventions for consolidations. 4 Amendments incorporated in this consolidation Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2025 (SL 2025/9) Social Security (Benefits Adjustment) and Income Tax (Minimum Family Tax Credit) Amendment Act 2024 (2024 No 3): Part 1 Child Support (Pass On) Acts Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 27): Part 2 Social Security (Accommodation Supplement) Amendment Act 2022 (2022 No 65): Part 1 Data and Statistics Act 2022 (2022 No 39): section 107(1) Pae Ora (Healthy Futures) Act 2022 (2022 No 30): section 104 Te Ture mō te Hararei Tūmatanui o te Kāhui o Matariki 2022/Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Act 2022 (2022 No 14): wehenga 7/section 7 Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order (No 2) 2022 (SL 2022/67) Social Security (Rates of Benefits and Allowances) Order 2022 (SL 2022/28): clauses 4, 5, 6, 8 Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021 (2021 No 57): section 147 Social Security (Subsequent Child Policy Removal) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 38): sections 4–10, 16 Legislation Act (Amendments to Legislation) Regulations 2021 (LI 2021/247): regulation 87 Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 2021 (2021 No 31): section 300(1) Social Security (Financial Assistance for Caregivers) Amendment Act 2021 (2021 No 25): sections 4–8, 14 Taxation (Annual Rates for 2020–21, Feasibility Expenditure, and Remedial Matters) Act 2021 (2021 No 8): section 142 Secondary Legislation Act 2021 (2021 No 7): section 3 493 Version as at Notes Social Security Act 2018 1 April 2025 Social Security (Definitions of Income Test 1, Income Test 2, Income Test 3, and Income Test 4) Order 2021 (LI 2021/16) Public Service Act 2020 (2020 No 40): section 135 Education and Training Act 2020 (2020 No 38): section 668 New Zealand Superannuation and Veteran’s Pension Legislation Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 36): Part 3 Privacy Act 2020 (2020 No 31): sections 190, 217 Social Security (COVID-19 Income Relief Payment to be Income) Amendment Act 2020 (2020 No 20) COVID-19 Response (Taxation and Social Assistance Urgent Measures) Act 2020 (2020 No 8): section 36 Kāinga Ora–Homes and Communities Act 2019 (2019 No 50): section 33 Social Assistance Legislation (Budget 2019 Welfare Package) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 23): Part 1 Social Security (Winter Energy Payment) Amendment Act 2019 (2019 No 13) Tribunals Powers and Procedures Legislation Act 2018 (2018 No 51): Part 1 subpart 20 Social Security Act 2018 (2018 No 32): Schedule 1 clause 80 Wellington, New Zealand: Published under the authority of the New Zealand Government—2025 494