National Plan for developing the Renewable Energy in Libya (2013-2025)

6. REAoL Plan – Short - term Plan (2013 - 2015) Planning & Studies Energy Efficiency Programs Proposed projects Estimated Budget

7. REAoL Plan – Med term plan (2016-2025) Planning & Studies Proposed projects 8. The Energy Efficiency 3 Contents: 1. Renewable Energy Authority of Libya (REAOL) Overview ….Structure … Main Responsibilities … Vision 2.Current Situation of Electricity System in Libya 3. Current Situation of Renewable Energy in The world 4. Renewable Energy Potentials in Libya

5. REAoL’s Plan Opportunities and Challenges 4 Renewable Energy Authority of Libya (REAoL) REAoL is a governmental authority, it was established in 2007, The main objectives of REAoL are: A comprehensive mapping of renewable energy sources in Libya and …implement the studies to determine the current and future market. Implement of renewable energy projects in various forms.  Increase the contribution of RE in the national energy mix.  Encourage and support the industries related to renewable energy.  Propose the legislation needed to support renewable energy. Implementation of the programs related to the energy efficiency. 5 Mission Work toward integrating the locally available Renewable energy Resources (Solar & Wind) with the National Energy System. Increase the share of RE in the National Energy Mix. 6 Vision Our vision is to become a leading company with its achievements and success by having positive impact on the social and economic development programs of Libya through the optimal use of renewable energies. 7 Organizational Structure of Renewable Energy Authority Of Libya Board of Directors Technical Cooperation Secretary office Contracts office Supported services office Capacity Building Energy Efficiency Internal reviewing office Projects Department Financial Department Planning and Studies Department Solar Projects office Budget office Solar Planning office Wind Projects office Accounts office Wind planning office Thermal Conversion Projects Mapping Office Market Studies office 8 Contents:

1. Renewable Energy Authority of Libya (REAOL) Overview ….Structure … Main Responsibilities … Vision

2.Current Situation of Electricity System in Libya

3. Current Situation of Renewable Energy in The world

4. Renewable Energy Potentials in Libya

5. REAoL’s Plan Opportunities and Challenges 9 Sample Of R.E strategy in Arab Country R.E. Share R. E. Strategy Country ( End 2009) 20% (2020) Egypt 10 % Including hydropower Morocco 14% 42% (2020) Algeria 0.8% 5% (2017 Tunis 1.1% 11% (2016) Libya 0% ? (2020) IRENA : Renewable Energy Country Profile 2010 :‫اﻟﻣﺻدر‬ Barriers facing renewable energy in Libya finance Mechanism infrastructure Operation & Maintenance Policy& laws Capacity building 11 Progress development R.E. Share First Stage Second Stage Third Stage 2013 2013 2015 . 2017 2015 . . . . . 2025 2019 .2021 . . . . . . 2023 ... . 2050 2025 12 Progress development Capacity building Know how transfer Create policy and laws Get the experience of neighboring countries Implement pilot projects 2013 2015 . . . . . . 2025 . . . . . . .... . 2050 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 13 Progress development Capacity building Know how transfer Privet Sector Create policy and laws Get the experience of neighboring Market countries Creation Implement pilot projects 2013 2015 . . . . . . 2025 . . . . . . .... . 2050 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 14 Progress development Capacity building Know how transfer Privet Sector Create policy and laws Get the experience of Market neighboring Creation countries Large Scale Applications Implement pilot projects 2013 2015 . . . . . . 2025 . . . . . . .... . 2050 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 15 Progress development Short Term Medium Term Long Term 2013 2015 . . . . . . 2025 . . . . . . .... . 2050 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 16 Short-term projects (2013 – 2015) short-term projects are Characterized the following  Mature, well proven technologies and do not constitute a significant burden on the public budget during this period.  The state should invest in this strategic sector with the aim of transferring knowledge and technology localization and building national technical staff.  Most short-term plan projects financed from the Country budget due to the absence of laws and legislation governing investment in this sector. 17 Short-term projects (2013 – 2015) Total capacity Capacity of Method of Name of project Feild (MW) project (MW) financing Darnah wind farm 60 Country budget Projects of wind Al-Magron wind 80 Country budget power 260 farmI Al-Magron wind 120 investment farmII Plant Al-Jofra 14 Country budget Plant Sabha 15 Country budget Projects of solar Plant south green 50 investment PV 85 mount Roof systems 3 Country budget Rural 2 Country budget electrification Projects of Plant south Concentrated solar 25 25 Country budget Sabha power Projects of solar 60 Different sits 60 Country budget water heating 18 Contents: 6. Plan the work of REAOL- in the short term (2015 – 2013) Planning and Studies Energy efficiency programs Proposed projects the estimated budget

7. Plan the work of REAOL- in the medium term (2025 – 2016) Planning and Studies Proposed projects

8. International initiatives and international organizations 19 Medium-term projects (2016 – 2025) Method of Total capacity Field Notes financing (MW) Country budget Site selection 340 Projects of will be wind power conducted investment 400 based on the Country budget 220 results of Projects of technical and solar PV investment 500 economical feasibility Country budget 125 studies along Projects of CSP with the follow investment 250 up reports of Projects of the short term Country budget 250 SWH projects. 20 Proposed national strategy for the development of RE in Libya (2013 – 2025) 10% RE Share, 2025 7% RE Share, 2020 Traditional resource 3% RE Share, 2015 Wind power CSP 0% RE Share, 2012 PV SWH 21 Proposed national strategy for the development of RE in Libya (2013 – 2025) 10 %Contribution of RE 1000 MW Wind 400 MW CSP 800 MW PV 7 %Contribution of RE 450 MW SWH 600 MW Wind 150 MW CSP 300 MW PV 250 MW SWH 2025 3 %Contribution of RE 2020 260 MW Wind 25 MW CSP 85 MW PV 2015 60 MW SWH Note: Percentages shown represent the amount of the RE contribution to the national energy generation mix. 22 Indicators that can be achieved from the implementation of the short term projects 92013 – 2015) Implementation of this program will be place Libya at the forefront on the regional scale and will bring the following benefits  Saving 2.9 million barrels of oil per year  avoid about one million tons of carbon dioxide annually.  Financial returns from the sale of certificates reduction in carbon emissions valued at about (6 – 8 million US Dollars annually)  Contribute to cover part of the demand for electric power  Gain experience and transfer of knowledge and technology localization.  Sustainable spatial development and job creation  Will pave the way toward having Libya as a clean energy exporter 23 Contents:

6. Plan the work of REAOL- in the short term (2015 – 2013) Planning and Studies Energy efficiency programs Proposed projects the estimated budget

7. Plan the work of REAOL- in the medium term (2025 – 2016) Planning and Studies Proposed projects

8. The Energy Efficiency 24 REAOL has been officially given the job of carrying out the work of Energy Efficiency to the stage of implementation: 25 REAOL has been officially given the job of carrying out the work of Energy Efficiency to the stage of implementation: • Coming up with the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) • Review the worldwide practices of EE and come up with the best practices and what, how, when can be implemented in Libya • Propose the necessary laws, regulations, incentives and get it approved by the Government. • Do the work of public awareness and public acceptance. 26 Methodology proposed to achieve the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) according to the Arab Guideline for Electricity Efficiency 27 The proposed structure of NEEAP National Plan of Energy Efficiency Definitions Chapter 1 Purpose & Scope of work Chapter 2 General Goals and objectives Chapter 3 The leading role of the public sector Incentives to Promote the practices of Chapter 4 efficient energy end-use and energy services Laws, regulations and administrative Chapter 5 provisions accompanying the plan Annexes 28 With the end of 2014, we expected the plan has reached the stage of going into force. By that time we expect to have laws, regulations and policies and legislation and incentives approved by the Government. By that, we need to create a supervisory authority to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations …. Regulator 29 Words to Conclude: To see the fruitful conclusions of this RE & EE action plan, the following must be considered: Libya’s electricity market up to now is a complete monopoly. GECOL is the only generation company, only transmission company, only distribution company …. Heavily subsidized. The price of electricity in Libya is very low. A fair and practical FiT must be in place. Libya has no energy regulator. 30 Words to Conclude: To see the fruitful conclusions of this RE & EE action plan, the following must be considered: Investment laws in the energy sector does not exist. The energy market in Libya is very much fragmented and not easy come up with risk assessment. Libya (REAOL) must create a power purchase agreement to promote the various RE technologies (cost + profit margin). 31 Words to Conclude: To see the fruitful conclusions of this RE & EE action plan, the following must be considered:  The Libyan financial institutions must get involved in the investment.  Directing a percentage of current support for conventional energy sources (fuels of various kinds) to support the development of renewable energy sources  Libya must play a role toward the implementation of the proposed international initiatives.  Increase the R & D support for RE and EE 32  The Libyan financial institutions must get involved in the investment.  Directing a percentage of current support for conventional energy sources (fuels of various kinds) to support the development of renewable energy sources  Libya must play a role toward the implementation of the proposed international initiatives.  Increase the R & D support for RE and EE 33 Thank You 34 Competent technical parties worked with Secretariat of the Council of Arab electricity ministers In the preparation of form the indicative

1. Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE)

2. Energy Efficiency in the Construction Sector in the Mediterranean (MED ENEC)

3. Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project (MED EMIP) For these bodies a essential role in reviewing and evaluating the plan (in the case of the request of the Country). As well as review and redirect the application every three years. 35 First: Planning and Studies Work with specialized consultancy offices and international organizations in the implementation of the following acts

1. Study the possibility of using silicon available in Libya in the solar cell industry.

2. Planning to establish an industrial base for renewable energy equipment in Libya

3. Study the possibilities available to the local entry in the industrial partnerships

4. Reload National Atlas of the Solar and Wind Energy.

5. Study and evaluate the performance of renewable energy systems installed 36