Decision No. 230/1 of 2012 Mechanism for the review of the scope of Environmental Impact Assessment reports and Environmental Impact Assessment reports
Made 2012-11-16 · Text as of 2026-10-01
Public law and official guidance, published as research. Not legal, tax or financial advice.
About this law
- Original title
- قرار رقم 230/1 لسنة 2012 آلية مراجعة تقارير تحديد نطاق تقييم الاثر البيئي وتقارير تقييم الأثر البيئي
- Language
- Arabic
- Kind
- Regulation
- Organisation
- European Union
- Country
- Lebanon
- Subjects
- Environment
- Keywords
- environmental impact assessment (EIA), data collection/reporting
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'\ \ ) - \ - 0, V ior, :~I.! - \ VAO, :~L:i.;ll ~.)I u:ilA .,i + ("' '\\ ) - \ - 0, vio O O :u:ilA - ,}~ ,.:...,.)#, '(V '( V / " : ,I.:-' •(.,)"I lb.gov.moe.www :..::.; ;..)'I ~ REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS Review Area I RATI NG I COMMENT I DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, TH E LOCAL ENVIRONMENT AND THE BASELINE CONDITIONS I. I Description of the development: The purpose(s) of the development should be described as should the physical characteristics, scale and design. Quantities of materials needed during construction and OJ>eration should be included and, where appropriate, a description of the production processes. I. I. I The purpose(s) and objectives of the development should be explained.** 1.1.2 The design and size of the development should be described. Diagrams. I plans or maps will usually be necessary for this purpose.** 1.1 .3 There should be some indication of the physical presence and appearance of the completed development within the receiving environment. Where appropriate. the nature of the production processes intended to be 1.1.4 employed in the completed development should be described and the exnected rate ofnroduction. 1.1.5 The nature and quantities of raw materials needed during both the construction and onerational phases should be described. Overall I.I I 1.2 Site description: The on site land requirements of the development should be described and the duration of each land use. I .2.I The land area taken up by the development site should be defined and its location clcarlv shown on a man.** 1.2.2 The uses to which this land will be put should be described and the different land use areas demarcated. 1.2.3 The estimated duration of the construction phase. operational phase and, where annrooriatc. decommissioning ohase should be given. The numbers of workers and/or visitors entering the development site 1.2.4 during both construction and operation should be estimated. Their access to the site and l ikely means of transport should be given. 1.2.5 The means of transporting raw mater ials and products to and from the site and the annroximate quanti ties involved. should be described. Overall 1.2 I 1.3 Wastes: The types and Quantities of wastes which might be produced should be estimated, and the orooosed disoosal routes to the environment described. The types and quantities of waste maner, energy and other residual 1.3.1 materials. and the rate at which these will be produced, should be estimated.** The ways in which it is proposed to handle and/or treat these wastes and 1.3.2 residuals should be indicated together with the routes by which they wi ll eventuallv be disnosed of to the environment.** ft Page 1 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS The methods by which the quantities of residuals and wastes were obtained 1.3.3 should be indicated. If there is uncertainly this should be acknowledged and ranges of confidence limits given where possib le.** Overall l.3 I 1.4 Environment description: The area and location of the environment likely to be affected bv the develonment nroposals should be described. 1.4.1 The environment expected lo be affected by the development should be indicated with the aid ofa suitable map of the area.** The affected environment should be defined broadly enough to include any 1.4.2 potentially significant effects occurring away from the immediate construction site. These may be caused by. for example. the dispersion of pollutants. infrastructural requirements of the project. traffic, etc.** Overall 1.4 I 1.5 Baseline conditions: A description of the affected environment as it is currently, and as it could be expected to develop if the project were not to 1>roceed, should be presented. The important components of the affected environments should be 1.5.1 identified and described. The methods and investigations undertaken for this purpose should be disclosed and should be appropriate to the size and complexity of the assessment task. Uncertainty should be indicated.** Existing data sources should have been searched and where relevant, 1.5.2 utilized. These should include local authority records and studies carried out by or on behal f of conservation agencies and/or special interest groups. Local land use plans and policies should be consulted and other data collected as necessary to assist in the determination of the "basel ine" 1.5.3 conditions. i.e. the probable future stale of the environment. in the absence of the project taking into account natural fluctuations and human activities (often called the "do-nothing" scenario). Overall 1.5 I (/ Page 2 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS Review RATING I COMMENT Area 2 2 IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF KEY IMPACTS 2.1 Definition of impacts: Potential impacts of the development on the environment should be investigated and described. Impacts should be broadly defined to cover all potential effects on the environment and should be determined as the predicted deviation from the baseline state. A description should be given of the direct effects and any indirect, 2. 1.1 secondary. cumulative. short. medium and long-term, permanent and temoorarv. oositivc and negative effects of the oroiect. ** The above types of effects should be investigated and described with particular regard to identifying effects on or affecting: human beings. nora 2.1 .2 and fauna, soil. water. air. climate. landscape. material assets, cultural heritage ( including architectural and archaeological heritage) and the interactions between these.** Consideration should not be limited to events which will occur under 2.1.3 design operating conditions. Where appropriate, impacts which might arise from non-standard operating conditions. due to accidents. should also be described. The impacts should be determined as the deviation from baseline 2. 1.4 conditions. i.e. the difference between the conditions which would obtain if the development were not to proceed and those predicted to prevail as a conseaucncc of it.** Overall 2.1 I 2.2 Identification of impacts: Methods should be used which are capable of identifying all si1mificant imoacts. Impacts should be identified using a systematic methodology such as 2.2. 1 project specific checklists, matrices, panels of experts, consultations etc. Supplementary methods (e.g. cause-effect or network analyses) may be needed to identify secondary imoacts. 2.2.2 A brief description of the impact identification methods should be given as should the rationale for using them. Overall 2.2 I 2.3 Scoping: Not all impacts should be studied m equal depth. Key impacts should be identified, takmg into account the views of mterested parties, and the main investigation centered on these. There should be a genuine attempt to contact the general public and special 2.3.1 interest groups - clubs. societies etc. - to appraise them of the project and its implications. (/ Page 3 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (ElA) REPORTS Arrangements should be made to collect the opinions and concerns of 2.3.2 relevant publ ic agencies. special interest groups. and the general public. Public meetings. seminars. discussion groups etc. may be arrnnged to facilitate this.** Key impacts should be identified and selected for more intense 2.3.3 investigation. Impact areas not selected for thorough study should nevertheless be identified and the reasons they requi re less detailed investigation should be given.** Overall 2.3 I 2.4 Prediction of impact mae:nitude: The likely impacts of the development on the environment should be described in exact terms wherever possible. The data used to estimate the magnitude of the main impacts should be 2.4.1 sufficient for the task and should be clearly described or their sources be clearly identified. Any gaps in the required data should be indicated and the means used to deal with them in the assessment should be explained.** 2.4.2 The methods to predict impact magnitude should be described and be aoorooriate to the size and imoortance or the projected impact.** Where possible. predictions or impacts should be expressed in measurable 2.4.3 quantities with ranges and/or confidence limits as appropriate. Quali tative descriptions. where these are used. should be as fully defined as possible (e.g. insignificant means not perceptible from more than 100 m distance). Overall 2.4 I 2.5 Assessment of impact significance: The expected significance that the projected impacts will have for society should be estimated. The sources of quality standards, together with the rationale, assumptions and value judgments used in assessing significance, should be fully described. The significance to the affected community and to society in general should 2.5. 1 be described and clearly distinguished from impact magnitude. Where mitigating measures are proposed. the significance of any impact remaining after mitigation, should also be described.** The significance ofan impact should be assessed. taking into account 2.5.2 appropriate national and international quality standards where avai lable. Account should also be taken of the magnitude. location and duration of the impact in conjunction with nat ional and local societal values. The choice of standards. assumptions and value systems used to assess 2.5.3 significance should be justified and any contrary opinions should be summarized. Overall 2.5 I rJ . Page 4 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS Review Area 3 RATING I COMMENT 3 ALTERNATIVES AND MITIGATION Alternatives: Feasible alternatives to the proposed project should have been considered. These should be outlined in the EIA report, the environmental 3.1 implications of each presented, and the reasons for their rejection briefly discussed, particularly where the preferred project is likely to have significant, adverse environmental impacts. Alternatives sites should have been considered where these arc practicable 3. 1.1 and available to the developer. The main environmental advantages and disadvantages of these should be discussed and the reasons for the fi nal cho ice given. ** Where available, al ternative processes, designs and operating conditions should have been considered at an early stage of project planning and the 3. 1.2 environmental implications of these investigated and reported where the proposed project is likely to have significantly adverse environmental impacts.** If unexpectedly severe adverse impacts arc identi fied during the course o f 3.1.3 the investigation. which are difficult to mitigate, a lternatives rejected in the earlier olannin2 nhases should be rc-aooraised. Overall 3.1 I 3.2 Scope and effectiveness of mitigation measures: All significant adverse impacts should be considered for mitigation. Evidence should be presented to show that orooosed mitiirntion measures will be effective when implemented. The mitigation o f all sign ificant adverse impacts should be considered and. 3.2. 1 where practicable. specific mitigation measures should be put fo rward. Any residual or unmitigated impacts should be indicated and justification offered as to why these impacts should not be mitigated. Mitigation methods considered should include modification of the project. 3.2.2 compensation and the provision of alternative facil ities as well as pollution contro l. It should be clear to what extent the mitigation methods will be effective 3.2.3 when implemented. Where the effectiveness in uncerta in or depends on assumptions about operating procedures. climatic conditions. etc, data should be introduced to justify the acceptance of these assumptions. Overall 3.2 I Page 5of 9 REVIEW CHECK.LIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS 3.3 Commitment to mitigation: Developers should be committed to, and capable of, carrying out mitigation measures and should present plans of how they propose to do so. There should be a clear record of the commitment of the developer to the 3.3. 1 mitigation measures presented in the EIA report. Details of how the mitigation measures will be implemented and function over the timespan for which they arc necessarv should also be e.iven.** Monitoring arrangements should be proposed to check the environmental impacts resu lting from the implementation of the project and their 3.3.2 conformity with the predictions within the EIA report. Provision should be made to adjust mitigating measures where unexpected adverse impacts occur. The scale of these monitoring arrangements should correspond to the likely scale and significance of deviations from expected impacts.** Overall 3.3 I Page 6 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMP ACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS Review RATI NG I COMMENT Area 4 4 COMM UN ICATION OF RESULTS Layout: The layout of the EIA report should enable the reader to find and assimilate data easily and quickly. External data sources should be 4.1 acknowledeed. 4.1.1 There should be introduction briefly describing the project. the aims of the environmental assessment and how those aims arc to be achieved. Information should be logically arranged in sections or chapters and the 4.1.2 whereabouts of important data should be signaled in a table of contents or index.** 4.1.3 Un less the chapters themselves arc very short. there should be chapter summaries outlining the main findings or each phase of the investigation. When data. conclusions or quality standards from external sources are 4. 1.4 introduced. the original source should be acknowledged at that point in the text. A full reference should also be included either in the acknowledeement. at the bottom of the oaec. or in a list of references. Overall 4.1 I 4.2 Presentation: Care should be taken in the presentation of information to make sure that it is accessible to the non-specialist. l nfonnation should be presented so as to be comprehensib le to the non 4.2.1 specialist. Tables, graphs and other devices should be used as appropriate. Unnecessarily technical or obscure language should be avoided. Technical tenns, acronyms and initials should be defined. either when first 4.2.2 introduced into the text or in a glossary. Important data should be loresented and discussed within the main text. The EIA report should be presented as an integrated whole. Summaries of 4.2.3 data presented in separately bound appendices should be introduced in the main body of the text. Overall 4.2 I Page 7 of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENT AL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS 4.3 Emphasis: Information should be presented without bias and receive the emphasis appropriate to its importance in the context of the E IA Reports. Prominence and emphasis should be given to potential ly severe adverse 4.3.1 impacts as well as to potentially substantial favorable environmental impacts. The EIA report should avoid according space dispropo11ionately to impacts which have been well investigated or are beneficial.** The F.IA report should be unbiased: it should not lobby for any particular 4.3.2 point of view. Adverse impacts should not be disguised by euphemisms or platitudes. Overall 4.3 I 4.4 Non-technical summary: There should be a clearly written non-technical summary of the main findines of the study and how they were reached. There should be a non-technical summary of the main findings and 4.4.1 conclusions of the study. Technical tenns. lists of data and detailed explanations of scientific reasoning should be avoided.** The summary should cover all main issues discussed in the EIA report and contain at least a brier description of the project and the environment. an 4.4.2 account of the main mitigation measures to be undertaken by the developer. and a description of any significant residual impacts. A brief explanation of the methods by which these data were obtained. and an indication of the confidence which can be placed in them. should also be included. Overall 4.4 I rj Page 8of 9 REVIEW CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) REPORTS Summary I. I 2. 1 3. 1 4.1 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 1.3 2.3 3.3 4.3 1.4 2.4 4.4 1.5 2.5 Overall, Overall, Overall, Overall, review review review review area 1 area 2 area 3 area 4 Overall assessment Assessment symbols Use the fo llowing symbols when completing the assessment sheets: Symbol A B C D E F NIA Note Explanation Generally well performed, no important tasks left incomplete Generally satisfactory and complete, only minor omissions and inadequacies Can be considered just satisfactory despite omissions and/or inadequacies Parts are well attempted but must, as a whole, be considered just unsatisfactory because of omissions and/or inadequacies Not satisfactory, signi ficant omissions or inadequacies Very unsatisfactory, important tasks(s) poorly done or not attempted Not applicable. The review topic is not applicable or irrelevant in the context of th is Environmental Assessment. All issues or categories marked** and all review areas must be rated A, B, or C for them to be satisfactory, if not, return EIA report to the proponent for revision. Source: Lee, N. and Colley, R. (1992) R eviewing the Quality of Environmental Statements, Occasional Paper 24 (second edition), EIA Centre, University of Manchester ~ Page 9 of9