Decree No. 258/GOV on Pesticide Management

1 ຘາ຋າຖະຌະຖັຈ ຎະຆາ຋ິຎະແຉ ຎະຆາຆ຺ຌຖາທ ຘັຌຉິຑາຍ ຽບກະຖາຈ ຎະຆາ຋ິຎະແຉ ຽບກະຑາຍ ທຈັ຋ະຌະຊາທບຌ ຖັຈຊະຍາຌ ຽຖກ຋ີ 258 /ຖຍ ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄທຼຄ຅ັຌ, ທຌັ຋ີ 24.08.2017 ຈໍາລັຈ ວໞາຈໟວງ ກາຌ຃ຸຸ້ມ຃ຬຄຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ບີຄຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງຖັຈຊະຍາຌ ຘະຍັຍຽຖກ຋ີ 04/ຘຑຆ, ຖ຺ຄທັຌ຋ີ 08 ຑະ຅ິກ 2016; ບີຄຉາຓ ກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງກາຌຎບ້ຄກັຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌກັກກັຌຑືຈ (ຘະຍັຍຎັຍຎຸຄ) ຘະຍັຍຽຖກ຋ີ 13/ຘຑຆ, ຖ຺ຄທັຌ຋ີ 15 ຑະ຅ິກ 2016; ບີຄຉາຓ ກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄຽ຃ຓ ີຘະຍຍັຽຖກ຋ີ 07/ຘຑຆ, ຖ຺ຄທຌັ຋ີ 10 ຑະ຅ິກ 2016; ບີຄຉາຓໜັຄຘືຘະຽໜີ ຂບຄຖັຈຊະຓ຺ຌຉີກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຘະຍັຍ ຽຖກ຋ີ 0482/ກຎ, ຖ຺ຄທັຌ຋ີ 12 ຑືຈຘະຑາ 2017. ລັຈຊະຍາຌ ຬຬກຈໍາລັຈ: 2 ໝວຈ຋ີ 1 ຍ຺ຈຍັຌງັຈ຋຺ົ່ວແຎ ມາຈຉາ 1 ຅ຈຸຎະສ຺ຄ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ກໍາຌ຺ຈນັົກກາຌ, ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຓາຈຉະກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຉິຈຉາຓ ກທຈກາກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌ ແນທ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຑືໃບປຍັຎະກັຌ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ, ຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໍໃ ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ, ຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຾ຌເຘຽ່ປັຈເນ້ ກາຌຏະຖຈິກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎາ່ແຓ້ ແຎຉາຓ ຋ິຈກະຘິກໍາຘະບາຈ ຘີຂຼທ ງືຌງ຺ຄ, ຘາຓາຈຽຆືໃບຓ຿ງຄກັຍຑາກຑືໄຌ ຾ຖະ ຘາກ຺ຌ ຎະກບຍຘໞທຌຽຂ຺ໄາເຌກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາຽຘຈຊະກິຈ-ຘັຄ຃຺ຓ຾ນ່ຄຆາຈ. ມາຈຉາ 2 ກາຌ຃ຸຸ້ມ຃ຬຄຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ກາຌ຃ ຸ ້ຓ຃ບຄດາຎາຍຘ ັຈຉ ູຑ ືຈ ຾ຓ ່ຌກາຌ຅ ັຈຉັ ໄ ຄຎະຉິຍ ັຈ ຓາຈຉະກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຽຉັກຌິກທິຆາກາຌ ຽຑື ໃບປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຉໍໃ ຘຸຂະຑາຍ, ຆີທິຈ, ຆັຍຘິຌ, ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຾ຖະ ຘັຄ຃຺ຓ. ມາຈຉາ 3 ກາຌຬະ຋ິຍາງ຃ໍາສັຍ ຃ໍາຘັຍ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້ເຌຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຓີ຃ທາຓໝາງ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຋າຈ ນົື ຋າຈຎະຘ຺ຓຽ຃ຓີ ຖທຓ຋ັຄ ຆີທະຑາຍ ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້ ຽຑືໃບຂັຍແຖ່, ຋ໍາຖາງ, ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະຑານະຌໍາຽຆືໄບຑະງາຈ ນືົ ຽຑືໃບ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓກາຌ຅ະຽຖີຌຽຉີຍ຿ຉຂບຄຑືຈ; 2. ສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຑຈື຋ີໃຍໍໃຉໟບຄກາຌ, ຾ຓຄແຓ້, ຘຈັ ຾ຖະ ຽຆືໄບ຅ຸຖຌິຆ ີ ຋ີໃຘໟາຄ຃ທາຓຽຘງນາງ຾ກ່ຑືຈ, ຏະຖິຈຉະຑັຌຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ; 3. ກາຌຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຂະຍທຌກາຌປັຍປບຄຽບ຺າດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓກາຌຎະຽຓີຌຂໍໄຓູຌ຋າຄຈໟາຌ ທິ຋ະງາຘາຈ ເນ້ຽນັຌທໞາຏະຖິຈຉະຑັຌຌັໄຌຓີຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ຉໍໃຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງ 3 ຾ຖະ ຍໍໃຓີ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍຂບຄ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ຘັຈ ນືົ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຑາງເຉ້ ຽຄືໃບຌແຂຂບຄຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້; 4. ຽຆືຶ້ຬ຅ຸລິຌຆີ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ແທຕັຈ, ຾ຍັກ຋ີຽຕງ, ຽນັຈຖາ, ກາ ຐາກ ຾ຖະ ຽຆືໄບຑະງາຈບືໃຌ; 5. ຑາຫະຌໍາຽຆືຶ້ຬຑະງາຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຘິໃຄ຋ີໃຓີຆີທຈິເຈໜຶໃຄ ຋ີໃ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ທຌໍາຑາຽຆືໄບຑະງາຈຉິຈ຾ຎຈ ຓາຘູ຃຺່ຌ, ຘັຈ, ຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຽຎຌັຉ຺ໄຌ ຘັຈ, ຑືຈ, ຾ຓຄຘາຍ, ງຸຄ; 6. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີົ່ຫໟາມຌໍາເຆຸ້ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູ ຑືຈ ຆຶໃຄຊືກນໟາຓຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທ ບືໃຌ ຽຑືໃບ ຎ຺ກຎບ້ຄຘຂຸະຑາຍຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຖທຓ຋ັຄ ດາຎາຍ ຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຊືກງ຺ກຽຖີກ ຾ຖະ ຖຶຍຆືໃບບກ຅າກຍັຌຆີບະຌງຸາຈຌໍາ ເຆ້ ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ; 7. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈຎຬມ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຏະຖຈິຉະຑັຌ຋ີໃຏະຖິຈ ຾ຖະ ນຸ້ຓນໍໃ຃ໟາງ຃ືກັຍຏະຖິຈຉະຑັຌ຋ີໃແຈຂ້ຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ຾ຖ້ທ ຾ຉ່ຓີຘໞທຌ ຎະກບຍ, ຋າຈຑິຈ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄໝາງກາຌ຃ໟາ ນືົ ບາງຸກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ຍໍໃກ຺ຄກັຍ ຘະນົາກ; 8. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີົ່ຍໍົ່ແຈຸ້ມາຈຉະຊາຌ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຏະຖຈິ ຉະຑັຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຓີ຋າຈຑິຈໜໟບງ ນືົ ນົາງກທໞາ, ຓຘີິໃຄຽ຅ືບຎ຺ຌ ນືົ ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌ຋ີໃແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌແທ້; 9. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈຽສງ຃ຸຌລັກສະຌະ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຏະຖິຈ ຉະຑັຌ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃໝ຺ຈບາງຸກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຉາຓ຋ີໃຘະ຾ຈຄແທ້ເຌ ຘະນົາກ ຾ຖະ ຽຎັຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຎ່ຼຌຘະຑາຍ຅າກຖກັຘະຌະຽຈີຓ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ໄຌ ຅ຍັກັຌຽຎັຌກໟບຌ, ຎ່ຼຌຘ ີ຾ຖະ ຖັກຘະຌະບືໃຌ; 10. ສິົ່ຄຽສຈຽຫົືຬຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບ ຅າກດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຎຌັຉ຺ໄຌ ຑາຆະຌະຍຌັ຅,ຸ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄ ຾ຖະ ບຸຎະກບຌປັຍເຆ້; 4 11. ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຂະຍທຌກາຌ ນຼຸຈຏໞບຌຓ຺ຌຖະຑິຈ ຋ີໃຽກີຈ຅າກກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຈໟທງກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ຽຉັກຌິກ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄ຅ັກ ນືົ ທັຈຊູຎະກບຌຉໞາຄໂ; 12. ກາຌກໍາ຅ັຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ກາຌ຅ູຈ, ກາຌຐັຄ ນືົ ຌໍາເຆ້ທິ຋ີກາຌບືໃຌ ຽຑືໃບ຋ໍາຖາງ ນືົ ຾ງກຎ່ຼທຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູ ຑືຈ; 13. ສູຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ກາຌຎະຘ຺ຓ຅າກ຋າຈ ນືົ ທັຈຊຸຈຍິນົາງຆະຌຈິ ຽຑືໃບຽປັຈເນ້ຏະຖິຈຉະຑັຌ ຓຎີະຘຈິ຋ິິຑາຍ ຉາຓຽຎ຺ໄາ ໝາງກາຌຌໍາເຆ້; 14. ສາຌຬຬກລິຈ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຘໞທຌຎະກບຍເຈໜຶໃຄຂບຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຽປຈັເນ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈບບກຖິຈ ຽຑືໃບຂັຍແຖ່, ຋ໍາຖາງ, ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຑານະຌໍາຽຆືໄບຑະງາຈ ນືົ ຃ທຍ຃ຓຸກາຌ຅ະຽຖີຌ ຽຉີຍ຿ຉຂບຄຑືຈ; 15. ສາຌຑິຈຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຘາຌຎະກບຍຘະຽຑາະເຈໜຶໃຄ ຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄດູ່ເຌຑືຈ, ຈຌິ, ຌໍໄາ, ບານາຌ, ຘິຌ຃ໟາ ກະຘິກໍາ, ບານາຌຘັຈ ຋ີໃຽກີຌ຃ໞາຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຉາຓກາຌກໍາຌ຺ຈຂບຄບ຺ຄ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຘາກ຺ຌ ນືົ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ; 16. ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຸ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຂທຈ, ຉຸກ, ຊັຄ, ຊ຺ຄ, ຾ກັຈ, ນໍໃ ນືົ ຆບຄ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້ຍຌັ຅ດຸາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 17. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈຆີວະຑາຍ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ຽຆືໄບ຅ຸຖຌິຆີ, ຋າຈ ຘ຺ຓຎ຺ຌຽ຃ຓ-ີຆີທະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຘາຌຘະກັຈ຅າກຑືຈ ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້ຽຑືໃບນຼຸຈຏໞບຌ ຎະຆາກບຌຂບຄຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 18. ກາຌຎຸ້ຬຄກັຌຑືຈ຾ຍຍຎະສ຺ມຎະສາຌ ໝາງຽຊິຄ ກາຌ ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຈໟທງກາຌຖທຓຽບ຺າທິ຋ີກາຌຉໞາຄໂ຋ີໃຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ ເຌກາຌ ຘະກັຈກັໄຌ ກາຌຂະນງາງຉ຺ທຂບຄຎະຆາກບຌຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບນຼຸຈຏໞບຌ ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ນືົ ນຼຸຈຏໞບຌ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄຉໍໃຘຂຸະຑາຍຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຿ຈງຽຌັໄຌເຘ່ນັົກກາຌຎູກຐັຄ ເນ້ຑືຈຓີ຃ທາຓ 5 ຉໟາຌ຋າຌ, ຍໍໃຓີຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຉໍໃຖະຍ຺ຍຌິຽທຈ ຾ຖະ ຆຸກງູ້ ກ຺ຌແກກາຌ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຿ຈງ຋ໍາຓະຆາຈ. ມາຈຉາ 4 ຌະ຿ງຍາງຂຬຄລັຈກໞຼວກັຍວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຖັຈ ຽບ຺າເ຅ເຘ່ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຈໟທງກາຌຍໍາຖຄຸຘໟາຄ ຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌ, ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ, ຋຺ຈຖບຄ, ຑຈັ຋ະຌາ ຾ຖະ ຊໞາງ຋ບຈຽຉັກຌິກ ທິຆາກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຖທຓ຋ຄັກາຌກໍໃຘໟາຄຑືໄຌຊາຌ຿຃ຄຖໞາຄ ທັຈຊຸຽຉັກຌິກ ປຍັຎະກັັຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌຈັໃຄກໞາທເນ້ຓີຎະຘິຈ຋ິຏ຺ຌ. ຖັຈ ຆຸກງູ້ ຾ຖະ ຘ຺ໃຄຽຘີຓ ເນ້ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຖ຺ຄ຋ຶຌຽຂ຺ໄາເຌກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຽຎັຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງໜໟບງ, ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຆທີະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ຽຉັກ຿ຌ຿ຖຆ ີ ຋ີໃຽຎັຌຓຈິຉໍໃຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ໄຌ ກາຌຎບ້ຄກັຌຑຈື຾ຍຍຎະຘ຺ຓຎະຘາຌ, ກາຌຎະຉິຍັຈກະຘິກໍາ຋ີໃຈີ ຈໟທງກາຌຘະໜບຄຂໍໄຓຌູຂໞາທຘາຌ, ຽຉັກຌິກ ທິຆາກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຌະ຿ງຍາງ ຑາຘີ, ບາກບຌ ຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ. ມາຈຉາ 5 ຫົັກກາຌຑືຶ້ຌຊາຌກໞຼວກັຍວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ນັົກກາຌຑືໄຌຊາຌກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຓ ີຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຘບຈ຃ໞບຄກັຍ຾ຌທ຋າຄຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ຾ຏຌ ຑັຈ຋ະຌາ ຽຘຈຊະກິຈ-ຘັຄ຃຺ຓ຾ນ່ຄຆາຈ ຾ຖະ ກ຺ຈໝາງ; 2. ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄດ່າຄຖທຓຘູຌ ຾ຖະ ຽຎຌັຽບກະຑາຍເຌຂບຍຽຂຈ຋຺ໃທ ຎະຽ຋ຈ; 3. ຽບ຺າກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌຑືຈຽຎັຌຘໍາ຃ັຌ ຿ຈງກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌຽ຃ຓີຽ຋຺ ໃາ຋ີໃ຅ໍາຽຎັຌ ຉາຓຽຉັກຌິກກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌຑືຈ຾ຍຍ ຎະຘ຺ຓຎະຘາຌ; 4. ປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຉໍໃຘຂຸະຑາຍຂບຄ ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ, ຑຈື ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ; 5. ປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຊືກຉໟບຄ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ; 6. ຘບຈ຃ໞບຄກັຍຘ຺ຌ຋ິຘຌັງາ ຾ຖະ ຘຌັງາຘາກ຺ຌ ຋ີໃ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຽຎັຌຑາ຃ີ. 6 ມາຈຉາ 6 ຂຬຍຽຂຈກາຌຌໍາເຆຸ້ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີ ໄ ຌ ໍາເຆ້ຘໍາຖັຍ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ , ຌິຉິຍ ຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ັຄຑາງເຌ ຾ຖະ ຉໞາຄຎະຽ຋ຈ ຋ີໃຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທທຼກຄາຌ ກໞຼທ ກັຍກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຏະຖິຈ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ , ກາຌ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ, ກາຌກໍາ຅ັຈ, ກາຌ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາທິແ຅ ຾ຖະ ຈໍາ ຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ. ມາຈຉາ 7 ກາຌອໞວມມືສາກ຺ຌ ຖັຈ ຘ຺ໃຄຽຘີຓກາຌຑ຺ທຑັຌປໞທຓຓື ກັຍຉໞາຄຎະຽ຋ຈ, ຑາກຑືໄຌ ຾ຖະ ຘາກ຺ຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຈໟທງກາຌ຾ຖກຎ່ຼຌຍ຺ຈປຼຌ, ຂໍໄຓູຌຂໞາທຘາຌ, ກາຌ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາທິ຋ະງາຘາຈ, ຽຉັກ຿ຌ຿ຖຆ,ີ ກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາ ຆັຍຑະງາກບຌຓະຌຸຈ, ກາຌຎະຉິຍັຈຘ຺ຌ຋ິຘຌັງາ ຾ຖະ ຘັຌງາຘາກ຺ຌ ຋ີໃ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຽຎັຌຑາ຃ີ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 2 ຎະຽຑຈ ຾ລະ ຍັຌຆີຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 8 ຎະຽຑຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ແຈ້຾ຍ່ຄຽຎັຌ ຎະຽຑຈຉາຓຖະຈັຍ຃ທາຓຽຎັຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄຘູຄ; 2. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄ; 3. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງຎາຌກາຄ; 4. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງໜໟບງ; 5. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງຍໍໃຓີຑິຈກະ຋ັຌນັຌ. ຖາງຖະບຼຈກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຾ຉ່ຖະຎະຽຑຈ ແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈ ແທ້ເຌຖະຍຼຍກາຌຉໞາຄນາກ. 7 ມາຈຉາ 9 ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີົ່ຽຎັຌຬັຌຉະລາງອໟາງ຾ອຄສູຄ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄຘູຄ ຾ຓ່ຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຓີ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ຃ທາຓຽຎັຌຑິຈກະ຋ັຌນັຌ ຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຆີທິຈຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຌບກຌີໄງັຄຘ຺ໃຄຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຉໍໃຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຾ຖະ ຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄງາທຌາຌ, ຅າກຏ຺ຌແຈ້ປັຍ຋ີໃຽປັຈເນ້຅ໍາຌທຌຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄຉາງ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຽຓືໃບແຈ້ປັຍ຋າຈຑິຈ ຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຎາກ ເຌຎະຖິຓາຌ ໜໟບງກທໞາ ນໟາຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ນົື ຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຏິທໜັຄ ໜໟບງກທໞາ ນໟາຘິຍຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ຉໍໃຌໍໄາໜັກຂບຄຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄ ໜຶໃຄກິ຿ຖກຕາຓ. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄຘູຄ ຍໍໃບະຌງຸາຈເນ້ ຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ. ມາຈຉາ 10. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ຋ີົ່ຽຎັຌຬັຌຉະລາງອໟາງ຾ອຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຾ຓ່ຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑຈື຋ີໃຓີ ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ຃ທາຓຽຎັຌຑຈິກະ຋ັຌ ນັຌ ຉໍໃຘຂຸະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຆີທິຈຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຌບກຌີໄງັຄຘ຺ໃຄຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຉໍໃຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຾ຖະ ຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄງາທຌາຌ ຅າກຏ຺ຌແຈປ້ັຍ຋ີໃຽປຈັເນ້຅ໍາຌທຌຘຈັ຋຺ຈຖບຄຉາງ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຽຓືໃບ ແຈປ້ັຍ຋າຈຑິຈຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຎາກ ເຌຎະຖິຓາຌ ນໟາ ນາ ນໟາຘິຍຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ນືົ ຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຏິທໜັຄ ນໟາຘິຍ ນາ ຘບຄປໟບງຓິຌ ຖີກຕາຓ ຉໍໃຌໍໄາໜັກຂບຄຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄ ໜຶໃຄກິ຿ຖກຕາຓ. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຍໍໃບະຌຸງາຈເນ້ ຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ງ຺ກຽທັໄຌ ຌໍາເຆ້ຽຑືໃບກາຌ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາຽຉັກ຿ຌ຿ຖຆຂີບຄຖຈັຊະຍາຌ , ກາຌຎບ້ຄກັຌ ຾ຖະ ຃ທຍ຃ຸຓຘັຈຉູຑືຈກັກກັຌ ນືົ ຑານະຌໍາຽຆືໄບຑະງາຈ, ຾ຉ່ຉໟບຄແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ຾ຖະ ປຍັບະຌງຸາຈ ຌໍາກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້. ມາຈຉາ 11. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ຋ີົ່ຽຎັຌຬັຌຉະລາງຎາຌກາຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງຎາຌກາຄ ຾ຓ່ຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຓີ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະຽຎັຌຑຈິ ຉໍໃຘຂຸະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຆທີິຈຂບຄ຃຺ຌ ຅າກຏ຺ຌແຈ້ປັຍ 8 ຋ີໃຽປັຈເນ້຅ໍາຌທຌຘຈັ຋຺ຈຖບຄຉາງ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຽຓືໃບແຈ້ປັຍ຋າຈຑິຈ ຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຎາກເຌຎະຖິຓາຌ ນໟາຘິຍ ນາ ຘບຄຑັຌ ຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ນືົ ຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຏິທໜັຄ ຘບຄປໟບງ ນາ ຘບຄຑຌັຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ຉໍໃຌໍໄາໜັກຂບຄຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄ ໜຶໃຄກິ຿ຖກຕາຓ. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງຎາຌກາຄ ຘາຓາຈຏະຖຈິ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ຿ຈງຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ຾ຖະ ຂໍບະຌງຸາຈຌໍາຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຖະ ຉໟບຄດູ່ ຑາງເຉ້ກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ. ມາຈຉາ 12. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ຋ີົ່ຽຎັຌຬັຌຉະລາງໜໟຬງ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງໜໟບງ ຾ຓ່ຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຓີ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະຽຎັຌຑຈິ ຉໍໃຘຂຸະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຆທີິຈຂບຄ຃຺ຌ ຅າກຏ຺ຌແຈ້ປັຍ ຋ີໃຽປັຈເນ້ຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄຉາງ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຽຓືໃບແຈປ້ັຍ຋າຈຑິຈຂບຄ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຎາກ ນືົ ຏິທໜັຄ ເຌຎະຖິຓາຌ ນົາງກທໞາ ຘບຄຑັຌ ຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ຉໍໃຌໍໄາໜັກຂບຄຘັຈ ໜຶໃຄກິ຿ຖກຕາຓ. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງໜໟບງ ຘາຓາຈຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ຿ຈງຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ຾ຖະ ຂໍບະຌງຸາຈ ຌໍາບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ. ມາຈຉາ 13. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈຬັຌຉະລາງຍໍົ່ຽຎັຌຑິຈກະ຋ັຌຫັຌ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງຍໍໃຽຎັຌຑິຈກະ຋ັຌນັຌ ຾ຓ່ຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຓີ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະຽຎັຌຑິຈ ຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຆີທິຈຂບຄ຃຺ຌ ຾ຉ່ ຍໍ ໃບບກຖິຈ຋ັຌ຋ີ ຅າກຏ຺ຌແຈ້ປັຍ຋ີໃຽປັຈເນ້຅ໍາຌທຌຘັຈ຋຺ຈຖບຄຉາງ ນໟາຘິຍ ຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຽຓືໃບແຈ້ປັຍ຋າຈຑິຈຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຽຂ຺ໄາ຋າຄຎາກ ນົື ຏິທໜັຄ ເຌຎະຖິຓາຌ ນໟາຑັຌຓິຌຖີກຕາຓ ນົື ນົາງກທໞາ ຉໍ ໃຌໍ ໄາໜັກ ຂບຄຘັຈ ໜຶໃຄກິ຿ຖກຕາຓ. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈບັຌຉະຖາງຍໍໃຽຎຌັຑິຈກະ຋ັຌນັຌ ຘາຓາຈຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ຿ຈງ 9 ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ຾ຖະ ຂໍບະຌງຸາຈ ຌໍາຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ງ຺ກຽທັໄຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຆທີະຑາຍ ຋ີໃຓີ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍ ຂບຄ ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຆຶໃຄຍໍໃແຈຍ້ັຌ຅ຸເຘ່ຑາຆະຌະຽຑືໃບ຅ໍາໜໞາງ. ມາຈຉາ 14. ຍັຌຆີຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຍັຌຆດີາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌ ຖາງກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃ ບະຌຸງາຈເນ້ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ. ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຎັຌຏູ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈ ຾ຖະ ຋຺ຍ຋ທຌຍັຌຆີ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃບະຌຸງາຈເນ້ຌໍາເຆ້ ຍ຺ຌຑືໄຌຊາຌກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຍັຌຆນີໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້ເຌ຾ຉ່ຖະຎ ີ ຾ຖ້ທ຾຅້ຄ ຍັຌຆ ີນືົ ກາຌຎ່ຼຌ຾ຎຄຍຌັຆຈີັໃຄກໞາທເນ້ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ ຘາກ຺ຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຖທຓ຋ຄັຎະຽ຋ຈ຃ູ່຃ໟາຉາຓກາຌປໟບຄຂໍ. ຍັຌຆດີາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃບະຌງຸາຈເນ້ຌໍາເຆ້ ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຉໟບຄຓີຂໍໄຓູຌກໞຼທກັຍ ຆືໃກາຌ຃ໟາ, ຆືໃຘາ ຓຌັ ນືົ ຆືໃຘາຌຽ຃ຓ,ີ ຋າຈຑິຈ ຾ຖະ ບັຈຉາກາຌຌໍາເຆ້, ຎະຽຑຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຑືຈຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງ, ແຖງະຽທຖາເນ້ດຸຈຌໍາເຆ້ກໞບຌຽກັຍກໞຼທຑຈື ຾ຖະ ຖະຈຍັກາຌຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄຂບຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 3 ກາຌຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 15 ກາຌຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ ຏູ້຋ີໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄ ຏະຖິຈ ນືົ ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຽຑືໃບ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈດູ່ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຉໟບຄງືໃຌ ຃ໍາປໟບຄຑໟບຓຈໟທງຽບກະຘາຌ ຎະກບຍ ຉໍໃກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຑືໃບຂໍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ທິຆາກາຌ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ເຌກາຌ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຑ຅ິາຖະຌາ ກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທຆິາກາຌດາ ຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌຓ຃ີະຌະກໍາຓະກາຌຑິ຅າຖະຌາກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ຋ີໃຊືກ 10 ຾ຉ່ຄຉັໄຄ຿ຈງ ຖັຈຊະຓ຺ຌຉີກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້. ຘໍາຖັຍ ຿຃ຄຎະກບຍ, ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຂບຄ຃ະຌະກໍາຓະກາຌຈັໃຄກໞາທ ແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈ ແທ້ເຌຖະຍຼຍກາຌຉໞາຄນາກ. ມາຈຉາ 16. ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີົ່ງ຺ກຽວັຶ້ຌກາຌຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃງ຺ກຽທັໄຌກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌ ຓຈີັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາຆ຺ໃທ຃າທ ຾ຖະ ຘ຺ໃຄບບກຉໍໃ ນືົ ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຽຑືໃບຏະຖິຈ຾ຖທ້ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ ຉາຓຘັຌງາຖ຺ຄ຋ຶຌ ຖະນທໞາຄຏູຖ຺້ຄ຋ຶຌຑາງເຌ ກັຍຉໞາຄຎະຽ຋ຈ; 2. ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆີທະຑາຍ ຋ີໃຓີ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍ ຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຆຶໃຄຍໍໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄຽຑືໃບ຅ໍາໜໞາງ. ມາຈຉາ 17 ຽຄືົ່ຬຌແຂກາຌຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ້຋ີ ໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີ ຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ແຈ້ປຍັບະຌງຸາຈຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຏະຖິຈ ນືົ ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ; 2. ຽຎັຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ຅າກຎະຽ຋ຈຘ຺ໃຄບບກ; 3. ແຈ້ປັຍກາຌຓບຍຘິຈ຅າກຏູ້ຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຂບຄ ຎະຽ຋ຈຘ຺ໃຄບບກ; 4. ຓີຍ຺ຈຎະຽຓຌີ ກໞຼທກັຍຎະຘຈິ຋ິຑາຍ, ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 5. ຓີ຾ຏຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍ ກໞຼທກັຍ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ຾ຖະຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈດູນ່ໟບຄທິແ຅ ຾ຖະ ຑາກຘະໜາຓ ເຌຑືໄຌ຋ີໃຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງ; 6. ຓາຈຉະຊາຌຉ຺ທດ່າຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຉ຺ທດ່າຄຏະຖິຈ ຉະຑັຌ. ຘໍາຖັຍຽຄືໃບຌແຂກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃ ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 10 ຂບຄຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍຍັຌີໄ ຾ຓ່ຌກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌຘະຽຑາະ ຂບຄກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້. 11 ມາຈຉາ 18 ກາຌຎະກຬຍຽຬກະສາຌ ກາຌຎະກບຍຽບກະຘາຌ ຂໍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຓີ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຃ໍາປໟບຄ; 2. ເຍ຋ະຍຼຌທຘິານະກິຈ, ເຍບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌຌີ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 3. ເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຅າກຎະຽ຋ຈຉ຺ໄຌ ກໍາຽຌີຈ; 4. ເຍດັໄຄດຌືຏ຺ຌກາຌທແິ຅ຘໞທຌຎະກບຍຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຅າກຎະຽ຋ຈຉ຺ໄຌກໍາຽຌີຈ; 5. ຍ຺ຈຎະຽຓຌີ ກໞຼທກັຍຎະຘຈິ຋ິຑາຍ, ຃ຌຸຖັກຘະຌະ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຾ຏຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍ ກໞຼທກັຍ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຑາກຘະໜາຓ; 7. ເຍຓບຍຘຈິ຅າກຏູ້ຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຂບຄຎະຽ຋ຈ ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ; 8. ເຍຓບຍຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ຍັຈຎະ຅ໍາຉ຺ທ ຂບຄຏູງ້ືໃຌຽບກະຘາຌ; 9. ຽບກະຘາຌບືໃຌ ຉາຓກາຌກໍາຌ຺ຈຂບຄກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້. ມາຈຉາ 19. ກາຌ຃຺ຶ້ຌ຃ວໟາ ຾ລະ ຑິ຅າລະຌາ ຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາ ກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑາງນັົຄແຈ້ປັຍ຃ໍາປໟບຄ ຾ຖະ ຽບກະຘາຌຎະກບຍ ຂໍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄ ຉໟບຄ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆ຺ໃທ຃າທ ຑາງເຌຘິຍນໟາທັຌຖັຈຊະກາຌ ຌັຍ຾ຉ່ ທັຌແຈ້ປັຍຽບກະຘາຌຊືກຉໟບຄ ເຌກໍຖະຌີດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຏະຖິຈຂຶໄຌ ນົື ຌໍາຽຂ຺ ໄາຽຎັຌ຃ັ ໄຄ຋ໍາບິຈ ນົື ກໍາຖັຄດູ ່ເຌຂັ ໄຌຉບຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ 12 ເຌກໍຖະຌີຎະຉິຽຘຈກາຌບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຆ຺ໃທ຃າທ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄເນ້ຏູ້ປໟບຄຂໍ ຽຎັຌຖາງຖັກບັກຘບຌ. ເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆ຺ໃທ຃າທ ຓີບາງຸໜຶໃຄຎີ ຾ຖະ ຘາຓາຈຂໍຉໍໃແຈ້. ມາຈຉາ 20. ກາຌ຋຺ຈສຬຍຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຖບຄກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ເຌ ຑາກຘະໜາຓ ຾ຖະ ທິແ຅ເຌນໟບຄ຋຺ຈຖບຄ ຋ີໃຈໍາຽຌຌີ຿ຈງຘູຌ, ຘະຊາຌ ີ ນືົ ຋ຸຖະກິຈທິແ຅ ຾ຖະ ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃແຈ້ປຍັບະຌຸງາຈ຅າກ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້. ຘູຌ, ຘະຊາຌີ ນືົ ຋ຸຖະກິຈທແິ຅ ຾ຖະ ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຈໍາຽຌີຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍ ຉໟບຄບບກເຍດັໄຄດືຌຏ຺ຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ເຍດັໄຄດືຌຈັໃຄກໞາທຓບີາງຸຌໍາເຆ້ ຘາຓຎີ. ຃ໞາເຆ້຅ໞາງເຌກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຽຎັຌ຃ທາຓ ປັຍຏິຈຆບຍ ຂບຄຏູ້ຘະຽໜີຂໍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ມາຈຉາ 21. ກາຌຬຬກເຍຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຊາວຬຌ ຽຓືໃບຘໍາຽຖັຈກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ແຈ້ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓ ຽຄື ໃບຌແຂຘະຽຑາະ຾ຖ້ທ ເນ້ຏູ ້ແຈ ້ປັຍເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆ຺ ໃທ຃າທ ງື ໃຌ຃ໍາປ ໟບຄຉໍ ໃກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄ ຽຑື ໃບຑິ຅າຖະຌາບບກເຍ ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຊາທບຌ. ຑາງນົັຄແຈ້ປັຍ຃ໍາປໟບຄ ກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄຉໟບຄ຃຺ ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຘະຽໜີ ຃ະຌະກໍາຓະກາຌຑິ຅າຖະຌາກາຌຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາປັຍປບຄ ຑາງເຌຘາຓຘິຍທັຌຖັຈຊະກາຌ ຽຑື ໃບບບກເຍ ຂຶ ໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຊາທບຌ. ເຌກໍຖະຌີຎະຉິຽຘຈ ກາຌບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຊາທບຌ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄເນ້ ຏູປ້ໟບຄຂໍ ຽຎັຌຖາງຖັກບັກຘບຌ. 13 ເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຊາທບຌ ຓີບາງຸຘາຓຎີ ຾ຖະ ຘາຓາຈຂໍຉໍໃແຈ້ຘາຓຎີ. ມາຈຉາ 22 ກາຌຬຬກເຍຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຆໍຶ້າກັຌ ກາຌບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆໍໄາກັຌ ຾ຓ່ຌ ກາຌບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້຾ກ່ຏູ ້ຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຘະຽໜີຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຆຶໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຈັໃຄກໞາທແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌຓາກໞບຌ຾ຖ້ທ. ຏູ້຋ີໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄ ຂໍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຆໍໄາກັຌ ຉໟບຄແຈ້ປຍັກາຌຽນັຌຈຽີຎັຌຖາງຖັກບັກຘບຌ ຅າກຏູຂ້ຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌກໞບຌ. ມາຈຉາ 23 ກາຌຬຬກເຍຂຶຶ້ຌ຋ະຍຼຌວິຆາກາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຃ືຌເໝ່ ກາຌບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທຆິາກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຃ືຌເໝ່ ຾ຓ່ຌ ກາຌບບກເຍ຋ະຍຼຌເນ້ເຌກໍຖະ ຌີ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ເຍ຋ະຍຼຌ ຽຘງນາງ, ຊືກ຋ໍາຖາງ ນືົ ຂໍໄຓຌູຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄ; 2. ຆືໃກາຌ຃ໟາຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຂໍໄຓຌູ ກໞຼທກັຍຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ ຓີກາຌຎ່ຼ ຌ຾ຎຄ ຉາຓກາຌຘະຽໜີ຅າກຽ຅຺ໄາຂບຄ ເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ຏູ້຋ີໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄຂໍເຍ຋ະຍຼຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຃ືຌເໝ່ ເນ້ງືໃຌ ຃ໍາປໟບຄຑໟບຓຈໟທງຂໍໄຓູຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຉໍໃກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄ. ກ຺ຓຎູກຐັຄ ຉໟບຄຑິ຅າຖະຌາບບກເຍຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຃ືຌເໝ່ ຑາງເຌຘິຍທັຌຖັຈຊະກາຌ ຌັຍ຾ຉ່ທັຌແຈ້ປັຍ຃ໍາປໟບຄ ຾ຖະ ຂໍໄຓູຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄຽຎັຌຉ຺ ໄຌແຎ. ເຌກໍຖະຌີຎະຉິຽຘຈກາຌຂໍເຍຂຶໄຌ ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຃ືຌເໝ່ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄເນ້ຏູ້ປໟບຄຂໍຽຎັຌຖາງ ຖັກບັກຘບຌ. 14 ໝວຈ຋ ີ4 ຃ວາມຎຬຈແຑກໞຼວກັຍຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 24 ຃ວາມຎຬຈແຑກໞຼວກັຍຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌຓາຈຉະກາຌ ຋ີ ໃຌໍາເຆ້ ຽຑືໃບ຃ຸ ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຓີ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຆຶ ໃຄຖທຓຓີ ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຸ ຾ຖະ ກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃ, ຘະນົາກ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຉິຈ ຘະນົາກ, ກາຌ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ກາຌຏະຖິຈ, ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ ຺ ໄາ, ກາຌຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ກາຌຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ ໃຄ, ກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຓີແທ້ເຌ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້, ກາຌຉິຈຉາຓ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ, ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈດາ ຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ມາຈຉາ 25 ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຸ ຾ລະ ກາຌຫຸຸ້ມຫໍົ່ ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ ຸ຾ຖະ ກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄປັຍຎະກັຌ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຓີ຃ທາຓ຾ຂຄ຾ກ່ຌ, ຋຺ຌ຋າຌ ຾ຖະ ປຍັຎະກັຌຍໍໃເນ້ປ຺ໃທຆຶຓ; 2. ຍໍໃຽຎືໃບງ ຾ຖະ ຍໍໃຘ຺ໃຄຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຉໍໃ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ຂບຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑາງເຉ້ຘະຑາຍຎ຺ກກະຉິຂບຄກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ ເຌແຖງະຽທຖາ຋ີໃແຈກໍ້າຌ຺ຈ; 3. ຍໍໃ຃ໟາງ຃ືກັຍຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຸ ຾ຖະ ກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃບານາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຃ືໃບຄຈືໃຓ; 4. ຓີຐາຎິຈ຾ໜ້ຌ ຽຑືໃບຍໍໃເນ້ຽຈັກຌໟບງຽຎີຈແຈ;້ 5. ຓີ຃ທາຓຽໝາະຘ຺ຓກັຍ຾ຉ່ຖະຆະຌິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຓີ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ເຌຽທຖາຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້. ມາຈຉາ 26 ສະຫົາກ ຾ລະ ກາຌຉິຈສະຫົາກ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ຸກຆະຌິຈ ຋ີໃຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ເຌ ຘຎຎຖາທ ຉໟບຄຓີ ຘະນົາກຽຎັຌປູຍຑາຍ, ຂໍໄ຃ທາຓ ນົື ຽຎັຌ ຉ຺ທ ບັກຘບຌ ຑາຘາຖາທ ຾ຖະ ຑາຘາຉໞາຄຎະຽ຋ຈ ຽຑືໃບຘະ຾ຈຄ, ຆີໄຍບກ຃ທາຓ 15 ຽຎັຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງ, ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາເຌກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈ ແຑ ຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ຘໍາຖັຍປູຍຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຽຌືໄບເຌຂບຄຘະນົາກ ຾ຓ່ຌກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ຽຎັຌຏູກໍ້າຌ຺ຈ. ກາຌຉິຈຘະນົາກ ຉໟບຄຉິຈ຾ຌຍ ນືົ ຑິຓເຘ່ກັຍຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ ຸ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຿ຈງກ຺ຄ ຾ຖະ ຉໟບຄຉິຈເນ້ຓ຃ີທາຓ຾ໜ້ຌໜາ, ຋຺ຌ຋າຌ ຾ຖະ ໝັໄຌໜຼທ. ມາຈຉາ 27 ກາຌ຿຃ສະຌາ ກາຌ຿຃ຘະຌາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄເນ້ຊືກຉໟບຄກັຍ ຽຌື ໄບເຌ, ປູຍກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃ ຋ີໃແຈ້ປັຍບະຌຸງາຈ. ຘໍາຖັຍຽຌືໄບເຌກາຌ຿຃ຘະຌາ ຉໟບຄຆັຈຽ຅ຌ, ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓ຃ທາຓຽຎັຌ຅ິຄຂບຄຎະຽຑຈ , ຆະຌິຈ, ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ, ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄໝາງກາຌ຃ໟາ, ຖະຈັຍ຃ທາຓຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງ ຾ຖະ ຓາຈຉະກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ. ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຓ຅ີຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄ຿຃ຘະຌາ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຂໍບະຌຸງາຈ຅າກຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້, ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຊະ຾ນົຄຂໞາທ, ທຈັ຋ະຌະ຋ໍາ ຾ຖະ ຋ໞບຄ຋ໞຼທ ຾ຖະ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ. ມາຈຉາ 28 ກາຌຏະລິຈ ກາຌຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຾ຖະ ຓາຈຉະຊາຌຈໟາຌຽຉັກຌິກ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຾ຖະ ບັຌຉະຖາງຎາຌກາຄ ຉໟບຄດູ່ນໞາຄແກ຅າກຆຸຓຆ຺ຌ, ຿ປຄປຼຌ, ຿ປຄໝໍ, ຉະນົາຈ, ຾ນົໃຄຌໍໄາ ຾ຖະ ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ; 2. ຓີຖະຍ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ; 3. ຓີຽ຃ືໃບຄ຅ັກ, ບຸຎະກບຌ, ຂະຍທຌກາຌຽຉັກຌິກຏະຖິຈ຋ີໃ ຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ ກັຍ຾ຉ່ຖະຎະຽຑຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 16 4. ຓີກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ຓີກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຓແີທ້ເຌ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຽຉັກຌິກ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາ ຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 32 ຾ຖະ 33 ຂບຄ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ. 5. ຓີຖະຍ຺ຍຍໍາຍັຈຌໍໄາຽຘງ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບ຅າກ຿ປຄຄາຌ ຋ີໃແຈ້ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຾ຖະ ຍໍໃຓີຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຉໍໃຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ; 6. ຓີນໟບຄຎະຊ຺ຓຑະງາຍາຌຂັໄຌຉ຺ໄຌ ກໍຖະຌຽີກີຈບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ຅າກ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ມາຈຉາ 29 ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ຶ້າ ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ປັຍຎະກັຌ ກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃ, ຉິຈຘະນົາກ ຾ຖະ ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈຓ຃ີທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 25, 26 ຾ຖະ 32 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ; 2. ປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ; 3. ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາຉາຓຈໞາຌ ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌເຍບະຌງຸາຈຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ແຈ້ປຍັກາຌກທຈກາ຃ທາຓຊືກຉໟບຄ ຾ຖະ ຃຺ຍຊໟທຌຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຅າກຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ; 4. ຓີກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຓີແທ້ເຌ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓ ຽຉັກຌິກ ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 33 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍຍັຌີໄ; 5. ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຂັໄຌຉບຌ, ຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຾ຖະ ຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຂບຄ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້຾ຉ່ຖະແຖງະ. ມາຈຉາ 30 ກາຌສ຺ົ່ຄຬຬກ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃ຅ະຘ຺ໃຄບບກ ຉໟບຄແຈ້ປັຍບະຌຸງາຈ ຅າກບ຺ຄກາຌ ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄຂບຄ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ, ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຂບຄຎະຽ຋ຈຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ. 17 ມາຈຉາ 31 ກາຌສ຺ົ່ຄຏໞາຌ ກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏໞາຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄເນ້ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ດ່າຄໜໟບງຘາຓຘິຍທັຌ ກໞບຌ ກາຌ ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ ຾ຖະ ເນ້ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑເຌກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ຍໍໃເນ້ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຸ ປ຺ໃທຆຶຓ ນືົ ກາຌ຾ຏ່ກະ຅າງຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 2. ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄຂບຄ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ, ຘຌັງາຘບຄຐ່າງ ນືົ ນົາງຐ່າງ ຋ີໃ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຽຎຌັຑາ຃ີ. ມາຈຉາ 32 ກາຌຂ຺ຌສ຺ົ່ຄ ກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້຾ຍຍ຃຺ທຽປບືຌ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ນີົກຽທັໄຌກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ຑາຘະຌະຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄຓທຌຆ຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ຋າຄຌໍໄາ ຉໟບຄປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ; 2. ຓີກາຌ຅ັຈທາຄ, ນຸ້ຓນໍໃຑາຆະຌະຍຌັ຅ຸ, ຎຈິ຾຅ຍ ຾ຖະ ຎບຈແຑ ຿ຈງ຾ງກບບກ຅າກຽ຃ືໃບຄຍຖໍິ ຿ຑກ, ຘິໃຄ຋ີໃຓີຆີທຈິ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄບືໃຌ. ຘໍາຖັຍກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຖທຓ຋ຄັຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ, ຏະຖຈິ, ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ ້ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຓີຏູ້ຂັຍຂີໃ຋ີໃຓຎີະຘ຺ຍກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓປູ້ຑືໄຌຊາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍ ກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ ຾ຖະ ປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 2. ຓີຖ຺ຈຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈຘະຽຑາະ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ; 3. ຓີ຃ູ່ຓື ຾ຖະ ບຎຸະກບຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ; 4. ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄຉາຓຽຘັໄຌ຋າຄ ຋ີໃແຈ້ປຍັບະຌງຸາຈ; 5. ຘໍາຽຌ຺າເຍບະຌຸງາຈຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຽບກະຘາຌບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຂບຄຏູຈ້ໍາຽຌຌີ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ແຎຑໟບຓກັຍກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 18 6. ຓີຖ຺ຈຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຎິຈ຾຅ຍ ຾ຖະ ຓີຎ້າງຽຉືບຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງ; 7. ຘໍາຖັຍຂະຍທຌຖ ຺ຈຂ ຺ຌຘ຺ ໃ ຄດາຎາຍຘ ັຈຉູຑ ືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີ ຖ ຺ຈ ຌໍາຂະຍທຌ ຊືກຉໟບຄ ຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ. 8. ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂບືໃຌ ຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ເຌກໍຖະຌີ ຽກີຈບຎຸະຉິຽນຈ ນືົ ກາຌປ຺ໃທແນົ ເຌຖະນທໞາຄກາຌ ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ້ຍຖໍິກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃດູ່ເກ້ຘຸຈ ເຌ຋ັຌເຈ ຿ຈງຎະຘາຌກັຍຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຘາ຋າຖະຌະຘຸກ ຾ຖະ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຽຑືໃບນາຓາຈຉະກາຌ຾ກ້ແຂບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ ເຌກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄຽ຃ຓີ, ຑໟບຓ຋ັຄປັຍຏິຈ ຆບຍ຃ໞາເຆ້຅ໞາງ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓ ຾ຉ່ຖະກໍຖະຌີ. ມາຈຉາ 33 ກາຌຽກັຍອັກສາ ຾ລະ ມີແວຸ້ເຌ຃ຬຍ຃ຬຄ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຾ຖະ ຓີແທ້ ຃ບຍ຃ບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້຾ງກ຅າກທັຈຊຸບືໃຌ ຾ຖະ ເນ້ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓ ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາຘໍາຖັຍກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ ຋ີໃຂຼຌແທ້ເຌຘະນົາກດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ຌບກ຅າກຌັໄຌ ຘໍາຖັຍຏູ້ຏະຖິຈ, ຏູຌ້ໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຏູ້຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີ: 1. ຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌຘະຽຑາະ ຋ີໃນໞາຄແກ຅າກຽຈັກຌໟບງ, ຆຸຓຆ຺ຌ, ຿ປຄປຼຌ, ຿ປຄໝໍ, ຉະນົາຈ, ຾ນົໃຄຌໍໄາ ຾ຖະ ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຽຉັກຌິກ, ຓຖີະຍ຺ຍກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາ຋ີໃຎບຈແຑ ຖທຓ຋ັຄຓາຈຉະກາຌ ຍ຺ທຖະຍັຈປັກຘາ, ຓາຈຉະກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ, ຒືໄຌຒູ, ກໍາ຅ັຈ຃ທາຓຽຎຌັຑິຈ ຾ຖະ ບັກ຃ແີຑ; 2. ກາຌຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ເນ້຾ກ່຾ປຄຄາຌຽປຈັທຼກເຌຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ ຾ຖະ ປັກ ຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຾ຖະ ຓີຎ້າງຽຉືບຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງ ຉິຈແທ້ເຌຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ; 19 3. ຍັຌ຋ຶກຂໍໄຓູຌກາຌຽກັຍປັກຘາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ ຽຎັຌຎ຺ກກະຉິ ເນ້ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຆາຍ; 4. ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂບືໃຌ ຋ີໃກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້. ເຌກໍຖະຌີຽກີຈບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ ນົ ື ກາຌປ ຺ ໃທແນົ ເຌແຖງະກາຌ ຽກັຍປັກຘາ ນົື ຃ບຍ຃ບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ້ຽກັຍປັກຘາ ນົື ຽ຅຺ໄາຂບຄດາ ຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄ຾຅້ຄຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃດູ່ ເກ້ຘຸຈເຌ຋ັຌເຈ ຿ຈງຎະຘາຌກັຍຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຘາ຋າຖະຌະຘຸກ ຾ຖະ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຽຑື ໃບນາຓາຈຉະກາຌ຾ກ້ແຂບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄຽ຃ຓີ, ຑໟບຓ຋ັຄ ປັຍຏິຈຆບຍ຃ໞາເຆ້຅ໞາງ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນົືບ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓ຾ຉ່ຖະກໍຖະຌີ. ມາຈຉາ 34 ກາຌຌໍາເຆຸ້ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຽຎັຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃແຈຂ້ຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທຆິາກາຌ ຌໍາກະຆທຄ ກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້; 2. ຌໍາເຆ້ຽ຋຺ໃາ຋ີໃ຅ໍາຽຎັຌ ຽຑືໃບນຼຸຈຏໞບຌ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄ຅າກດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑາງນັົຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓນົັກ ກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌຑຈື຾ຍຍຎະຘ຺ຓຎະຘາຌ; 3. ຃ັຈຽຖືບກດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ ຽຑືໃບຌໍາເຆ້ຽຂ຺ໄາເຌ ກາຌກໍາ຅ັຈຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຑືຈຽຎ຺ໄາ ໝາງ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຘະນົາກ; 4. ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ແຖງະຽທຖາດຈຸເຆ້ ກໞບຌຽກັຍກໞຼທຑຈື ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຘະນົາກ; 5. ຎະຉິຍ ັຈຉາຓຽຉັກຌິກທ ິຆາກາຌ ເຌກາຌຌ ໍາເຆ ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຊືກຉໟບຄ ຾ຖະ ຽໝາະຘ຺ຓຽຑືໃບປັຍຎະກັຌຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຉໍໃຘຸຂະຑາຍ ຂບຄ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ; 20 6. ຓີບຸຎະກບຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຃ືໃບຄຌຸຄ່ຎບ້ຄກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຑໟບຓ຋ັຄ ປັຍຎະກັຌ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຉໍໃ ຃຺ຌ, ຘຈັ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓຍຖໍິຽທຌເກ້຃ຼຄ ຉາຓຽຉັກຌິກເຌຖະນທໞາຄກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຉິຈຎ້າງຽຉືບຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງ ກໞບຌ ຾ຖະ ຑາງນັົຄກາຌຌໍາເຆ້; 7. ຽກັຍປັກຘາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈເນ້ຓີ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈ ຋ໍາຖາງຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນົືບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ັຌ຋ີເນ້ຊືກຉໟບຄ ຉາຓຂໍໄ຾ຌະຌໍາ຋ີໃ ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຘະນົາກດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑາງນັົຄກາຌຌໍາເຆ້; 8. ຓີກາຌກທຈກາຘຸຂະຑາຍຎະ຅ໍາຎີ ຘໍາຖັຍຏູ ້ຌ ໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ເຌກໍຖະຌີຽກີຈບຎຸະຉິຽນຈ ນືົ ກາຌຽຍືໃບ ເຌຖະນທໞາຄກາຌຌາໍເຆ້ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຏູຌ້ໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍຈັຉາຓ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາ ຽຍືໄບຄຉ຺ໄຌເຌຘະນົາກ ຾ຖະ຾຅້ຄຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃດູ່ເກ້ຘຸຈເຌ຋ັຌເຈ ຿ຈງຎະຘາຌກັຍຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຘາ຋າຖະຌະຘຸກ ຾ຖະ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຽຑືໃບນາຓາຈຉະກາຌ຾ກ້ແຂບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ ຉາຓ ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງ ກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄຽ຃ຓີ. ມາຈຉາ 35 ກາຌຉິຈຉາມ ຾ລະ ລາງຄາຌ ກໞຼວກັຍຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ ້ ຉໟບຄຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ຋ໟບຄຊິໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄຘໟາຄ຾ຏຌກາຌ ຘໍານົທຈ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບຉິຈຉາຓຽກັຍກໍາຂໍໄຓູຌ ກໞຼທກັຍ ກາຌຏະຖິຈ, ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ກາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້, ຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ, ຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍ ຾ຖະ ຘາຌຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄຂບຄ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຖທຓ຋ັຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້. ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຉໟບຄຽຎັຌຽ຅຺ໄາກາຌຖາງຄາຌ ຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃດູ່ເກ້ຘຸຈຆາຍ ຽຓືໃບຑ຺ຍຽນັຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້, ກາຌຽຍືໃບ ນືົ ຎະກ຺ຈກາຌຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍ ຋ີໃ ຽກີຈຂຶໄຌ຅າກດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທ ກິຈ຅ະກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. 21 ມາຈຉາ 36 ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ລະ ກໍາ຅ັຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຎບຓ, ຽຘງ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ, ຍໍ ໃແຈ້ຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນົືບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຍໍາຍັຈ ນົື ກໍາ຅ັຈ ຉາຓທິ຋ີກາຌ ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້, ເຌກໍຖະຌີຍໍໃຘາຓາຈຍໍາຍັຈ ນືົ ກໍາ຅ັຈແຈ້ ຉໟບຄຽກັຍປັກຘາແທ້ ເຌຍໞບຌ຋ີໃຎບຈແຑ ຾ຖະ ຾຅້ຄຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບື ໃຌ຋ີ ໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຽຑື ໃບກໍາຌ຺ຈຓາຈຉະກາຌ຾ກ້ແຂ ຋ີໃຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ. ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກາຌກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓ ຃ູ່ຓື຾ຌະຌໍາ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ຽຉັກ຿ຌ ຿ຖຆີ ຋ີໃຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຆຍັຑະງາກບຌ ຋ໍາຓະຆາຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓກໍາຌ຺ຈ. ຃ໞາເຆ້຅ໞາງເຌກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ນືົ ກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຽຎຌັ຃ທາຓປັຍຏຈິຆບຍຂບຄຽ຅຺ໄາຂບຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ມາຈຉາ 37 ກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍ ກະຆທຄຘຶກຘາ ຋ິກາຌ ຾ຖະ ກິຖາ ຾ຖະ ຑາກຘໞທຌບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟານັົກຘູຈ ກໞຼທກັຍ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ, ຑັຈ຋ະຌາ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌ ບັຌຉະຖາງໜໟບງ, ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຆີທະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຽຉັກຌິກກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ເນ້ຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ ຽຑືໃບຎ່ຼຌ຾຋ຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຽຎັຌຽ຃ຓ ີຽ຋ືໃບຖະກໟາທ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 5 ຋ຸລະກິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 38 ກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸລະກິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຓີ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄຈໍາຽຌີຌ ຋ຸຖະກິຈກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຘານະກິຈຌໍາ ຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບ ຸຈຘານະກໍາ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຃ ໟາ ຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງທ ໞາຈ ໟທງ ທິຘານະກິຈ, ຑາງນັົຄແຈ້຋ະຍຼຌທິຘານະກິຈ຾ຖ້ທ ຉໟບຄຂໍບະຌຸງາຈຽ຃ືໃບຌ 22 ແນທ ກິຈ຅ະກາຌກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຌໍາຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ . ມາຈຉາ 39 ຎະຽຑຈ຋ຸລະກິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຎະຽຑຈ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຓີ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຋ີໃຎຶກຘາຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 2. ກາຌຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 3. ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 4. ກາຌຍໍຖິກາຌຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 5. ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 6. ກາຌທິແ຅ ຾ຖະ ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 7. ຋ຸຖະກິຈບືໃຌ ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃກະຆທຄ ກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ກໍາຌ຺ຈ. ມາຈຉາ 40 ຋ຸລະກິຈ຋ີົ່ຎຶກສາຈໟາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ຸຖະກິຈ຋ີໃຎຶກຘາຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌຍຖໍິກາຌເນ້ ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຏະຖິຈ, ກາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້, ກາຌກໍາ຅ັຈ, ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ, ກາຌທແິ຅, ກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທບືໃຌ ກໞຼທກັຍ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ. ຏູ຋ີ້ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ຋ີໃຎຶກຘາຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄປຼຌ ຅຺ຍທຆິາຘະຽຑາະຈໟາຌຽ຃ຓີ, ຎູກຐັຄ ນືົ ຎບ້ຄກັຌຑຈື, ຏໞາຌກາຌຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ຾ຖະ ຓຎີະຘ຺ຍກາຌຽປຈັທຼກຉ຺ທ຅ຄິ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈດ່າຄໜໟບງ ນໟາຎີ. ມາຈຉາ 41 ຋ຸລະກິຈກາຌຏະລິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌຎະຘ຺ຓຘໞທຌ ຎະກບຍຉໞາຄໂ ນືົ ທັຈຊຸຈິຍເນ້ຽຎຌັຏະຖິຈຉະຑັຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈເຈໜຶໃຄ ຖທຓ຋ັຄກາຌຎຄຸ຾ຉ່ຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ. 23 ຏູ຋ີ້ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌຏະຖິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓ ີ ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຉັໄຄ, ນໟບຄທິແ຅, ຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌທິຆາກາຌ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄຓືບຸຎະກບຌ ຋ີໃຽໝາະຘ຺ຓ, ຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ, ຑານະຌະຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ຖະຍ຺ຍກາຌ຃ຸຓ້຃ບຄປັກຘາ ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ, ຖະຍ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ, ຖະຍ຺ຍຍໍາຍຈັຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ, ຑືໄຌ຋ີໃກທໟາຄຂທາຄ ນໞາຄແກ຅າກຽຂຈຆຸຓຆ຺ຌ, ຘັຈຖໟຼຄ ຾ຖະ ຾ນົໃຄຌໍໄາ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ ຋ີໃຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກໞຼທຂໟບຄກໍາຌ຺ຈ ຿ຈງຘະຽຑາະຉໟບຄແຈ້ຏໞາຌກາຌຎະຽຓຌີຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຉໍໃຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ. ມາຈຉາ 42 ຋ຸລະກິຈກາຌຌ າຽຂ຺ຶ້າ ຾ລະ ຅ າໜໞາງ ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ້຋ີ ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ ໄາ ຾ຖະ ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີທິຆາກາຌ຋ີໃແຈ້ປັຍເຍຎະກາຈຘະຌີງາຍັຈ ນົື ເຍດັໄຄດືຌ ຎະກບຍທິຆາຆີຍ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃປັຍປບຄ຅າກກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້, ຓີຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ, ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃ຅ໍາໜໞາງຘະຽຑາະ, ຑານະຌະ ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ຉູ້ຽກັຍຓໟຼຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຘະຽຑາະ, ບຸຎະກບຌປັຍເຆ້, ຽ຃ືໃບຄເຆ້ ນໟບຄກາຌ, ຖະຍ ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຾ຖະ ຎ ິ ໃຌຎ ຺ທຽຍ ື ໄບຄຉ຺ ໄຌ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ ຋ີໃຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌກໞຼທຂໟບຄກໍາຌ຺ຈ. ມາຈຉາ 43 ຋ຸລະກິຈກາຌຍໍລິກາຌຈໟາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌຍໍຖິກາຌຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ ກິຈ຅ະກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌປ຺ຓ, ຘີຈຑ຺ໃຌ ນືົ ທິ຋ີກາຌບືໃຌ ຽຑືໃບກໍາ຅ັຈ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເຌຑືໄຌ຋ີໃກາຌຏະຖິຈກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃບືໃຌ. ຏູ຋ີ້ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌຍໍຖິກາຌຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີ ຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌ ຋ີໃຏໞາຌກາຌຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓທິຆາຆຍີ຋ີໃປັຍປບຄ ຅າກກະຆທຄ ກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຖະ ຓີຎະຘ຺ຍກາຌຽປັຈທຼກຉ຺ທ຅ິຄດ່າຄໜໟບງ ຘາຓຎີ , ຓຽີ຃ືໃບຄຓືບຸຎະກບຌ຋ີໃຑຼຄຑໍ, ຓຖີະຍ຺ຍກາຌຎ້ບຄກັຌ ຾ຖະ ຘະນທັຈຈີ ກາຌຘໍາຖັຍຏູຽ້ປັຈທຼກກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຓຖີະຍ຺ຍກາຌຍັຌ຋ຶກດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຊືກຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ຋ີໃກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ກໍາຌ຺ຈ. 24 ມາຈຉາ 44 ຋ຸລະກິຈກາຌຍ າຍັຈ ຾ລະ ກໍາ຅ຈັຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ຋ີ້ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຉັໄຄຘະຽຑາະ, ຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄຓື, ບຸຎະກບຌ, ຖະຍ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ ຉາຓຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ຋ີໃຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌ ກໞຼທຂໟບຄກໍາຌ຺ຈ ຿ຈງຘະຽຑາະຉໟບຄແຈ້ຏໞາຌກາຌຎະຽຓີຌຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍ ຉໍໃ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ. ມາຈຉາ 45 ຋ຸລະກິຈກາຌວິແ຅ ຾ລະ ຋຺ຈສຬຍຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌທິແ຅ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌທິຽ຃າະ຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຘາຌຑິຈຉ຺ກ຃ໟາຄຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈເຌນໟບຄທິແ຅. ຏູ຋ີ້ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ ຋ຸຖະກິຈກາຌທິແ຅ ຉໟບຄຓີຌັກທິແ຅, ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຉັໄຄຘະຽຑາະ, ນໟບຄທິແ຅, ຽ຃ືໃບຄຓືທິແ຅, ຖະຍ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ, ກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ຃ຌຸຌະຑາຍຂບຄ ກາຌທິແ຅, ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບ ຅າກກາຌທິແ຅ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌຎະຽຓີຌຎະຘິຈ຋ິຑາຍ ຾ຖະ ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑຂບຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈເຌກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ຑາກຘະໜາຓ. ຏູ ້຋ີ ໃ຅ະຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຓີ຾ຏຌກາຌ ຋຺ຈຘບຍ, ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃ຋຺ຈຘບຍ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄຓືບຸຎະກບຌ, ຌັກທິຆາກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍ຺ຍປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ. ມາຈຉາ 46 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ຑັຌ຋ະຂຬຄຏູຸ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸລະກິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຓີ ຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ຑັຌ຋ະ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ເນ້ຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓກາຌບະຌຸງາຈ, ຓາຈຉະຊາຌຽຉັກຌິກ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ; 2. ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ກາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຍໍຖິກາຌ ຈໟາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄຉິຈຍຌັຆດີາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຉໟບຄນໟາຓ ຾ຖະ ຓີເຍບະຌງຸາຈ ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 14 ຾ຖະ 38 ຂບຄຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຿ຈງຘະຽຑາະເຌປໟາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ ຾ຖະ ຅ຸຈຍຖໍິກາຌຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ເຌຍໞບຌ຋ີໃ຃຺ຌຽນັຌຄໞາງ; 25 3. ປັຍຂໍໄຓຌູຂໞາທຘາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 4. ຽຎັຌຽ຅຺ໄາກາຌເຌກາຌປັກຘາ຃ທາຓຎບຈແຑ, ຌໍາເຆ້຋ຸກທ຋ີິ ກາຌຽຑືໃບຘະກັຈກັໄຌ ຾ຖະ ຾ກ້ແຂກາຌປ຺ໃທຆຶຓ, ກາຌ຾ຏ່ກະ຅າງ ນືົ ຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຂບຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໍໃ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຑໟບຓ ຋ັຄປັຍຏຈິຆບຍຉໍໃ຃ທາຓຽຘງນາງ ຅າກກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈຂບຄຉ຺ຌ; 5. ປໟບຄ຋ຸກຉໍໃບ຺ຄກາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຖະຽຓຈີກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌຂບຄຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຎະກບຍຘໞທຌ຋າຄຈໟາຌ ຋ຶຌປບຌ ນືົ ຾ປຄຄາຌ ຽຂ຺ໄາເຌກາຌ ຑັຈ຋ະຌາທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 7. ຽຘງ຃ໞາ຋ໍາຌຼຓ, ຃ໞາຍໍຖິກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຑັຌ຋ະບືໃຌ ຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ; 8. ເນ້ກາຌປໞທຓຓື, ຘະໜບຄຂໍໄຓຌູຂໞາທຘາຌ ຾ຖະບໍາຌທງ຃ທາຓ ຘະຈທກ ເນ້຾ກ່ຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 9. ຾຅້ຄ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ ຘະຑາຍຽນຈກາຌເຌກໍຖະຌີຑ຺ຍຽນັຌ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້, ຎະກ຺ຈກາຌຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍ຋ີໃຽກີຈຂຶໄຌ຅າກ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທກິຈ຅ະກາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ມາຈຉາ 47 ກາຌ຿຅ະ ຾ລະ ກາຌຊຬຌເຍຬະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸລະ ກິຈຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຘາຓາຈ຿຅ະກາຌ ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈເຈໜຶໃຄ ຊໟາຽນັຌທໞາຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ນາກຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ນົື ຓີ ຑຶຈຉິກໍາບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຘ຺ໃຄຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍຉໍໃ ຃຺ຌ, ຘັຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ. ເຌກໍຖະຌີຓີກາຌຖະຽຓີຈ຋ີໃປໟາງ຾ປຄ ນົື ຍໍ ໃຎະຉິຍັຈຉາຓກາຌ ຾ຌະຌໍາຂບຄບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຘາຓາຈຊບຌ 26 ເຍບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘະຽໜີຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌ ຋ີໃກໞຼທ ຂໟບຄ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາງ຺ກຽຖີກ ກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈຌັໄຌ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 6 ຂໍຶ້ຫໟາມ ມາຈຉາ 48 ຂໍຶ້ຫໟາມ຋຺ົ່ວແຎ ນໟາຓ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ນືົ ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ ້ ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌ ດູ່ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ; 2. ຊິໄຓ, ຖໟາຄ ນືົ ຊບກ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຖ຺ຄ຾ນົໃຄຌໍໄາ ຾ຖະ ຽຂຈຆຸຓຆ຺ຌ; 3. ຅ໟາຄຍຸກ຃຺ຌເນ້ຍໍຖິກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ້ ປັຍບະຌຸງາຈ; 4. ຍໍາຍັຈ, ກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຓາຈຉາ 36 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍຍັຌີໄ; 5. ຌໍາເຆ້ຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ ຸ ນືົ ຘິໃຄນຸ້ຓນໍໃດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບຍັຌ຅ຸ ບານາຌ, ຽ຃ືໃບຄຈືໃຓ ນືົ ຅ຸຈຎະຘ຺ຄບືໃຌ; 6. ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ . ມາຈຉາ 49 ຂໍຶ້ຫໟາມສໍາລັຍຏູຸ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸລະກິຈ ຌບກ຅າກຂໍໄນໟາຓ຋຺ໃທແຎ ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 48 ຂບຄ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ນໟາຓຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌຌີ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຓີຑຈຶຉິກໍາ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ້ປັຍບະຌຸງາຈ; 2. ຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຌໍາເຆ ້ ນືົ ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ, ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຎບຓ, ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຘງ຃ຸຌຖັກຘະຌະ ຾ຖະ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຍໍໃແຈ້ຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຖທຓ຋ັຄ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 27 3. ຃ໞຼຌຊໞາງ ນືົ ຾ຍ່ຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຅າກຑາຆະຌະຍັຌ຅ຽຸຈີຓ ຽຑືໃບຂາງ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈປ້ັຍບະຌຸງາຈ ຅າກບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 4. ຎ່ຼຌ຾ຎຄ ກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃ, ຽຌືໄບເຌ ນືົ ບ຺ຄຎະກບຍ ເຌຘະນົາກ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈປ້ັຍບະຌຸ ງາຈ ຅າກບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 5. ເນ້ຖາຄທັຌ ນືົ ຂບຄຂທຌັ ຽຑືໃບຆຸກງູ້ກາຌຆືໄ ນືົ ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ງ຺ກຽທັໄຌຽ຃ືໃບຄ ຎບ້ຄກັຌຉ຺ທ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຿຃ຘະຌາ ນືົ ເຘ່ປໟາງຎ້າງຘ ີຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌຌີ຋ຸຖະກິຈບືໃຌ; 7. ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຏູ້ຂາງງໞບງ ນືົ ຏູ້຅ໍາໜໞາງບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຓີເຍບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌຌີ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 8. ຍໍາຍັຈ ນືົ ກໍາ຅ຈັຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈ້ປຍັ ບະຌຸງາຈ; 9. ເນ້ຘິຌຍ຺ຌ຾ກ່ຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຎບຓ຾ຎຄຽບກະຘາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 10. ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ . ມາຈຉາ 50 ຂໍຶ້ຫໟາມສໍາລັຍຏູຸ້ຌໍາເຆຸ້ ຌບກ຅າກຂໍໄນໟາຓ຋຺ໃທແຎ ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 48 ຂບຄ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ນໟາຓຏູ້ຌໍາເຆ້ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈຂ້ຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ; 2. ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ຿ຈງຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓນົັກທິຆາກາຌ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 34 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ; 3. ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈເກ້຾ນົໃຄຌໍໄາ຋ີໃເຆ້ຍໍຖິ຿ຑກ; 4. ເນ້ຽຈັກບາງຸຉໍາກທໞາ ຘິຍນໟາຎີ ຾ຖະ ຏູ້ງຄິຊືຑາຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 5. ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. 28 ມາຈຉາ 51 ຂໍຶ້ຫໟາມສໍາລັຍຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ລະ ຽ຅຺ຶ້າໜໟາ຋ີົ່ກວຈກາຢາ ຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຌບກ຅າກຂໍໄນໟາຓ຋຺ໃທແຎ ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 48 ຂບຄ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ນໟາຓຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຘທງເຆ້ຘ ິຈ, ໜໟາ຋ີ ໃຉໍາ຾ໜ່ຄ, ຍ ັຄ຃ ັຍ, ຌາຍຂູ ່ ຽຑື ໃບນາ ຏ຺ຌຎະ຿ນງຈເຘ່ຉ຺ຌ ນືົ ຑັກຑທກຉ຺ຌ; 2. ຽຎີຈຽຏີງ຃ທາຓຖັຍ ຂບຄ຋າຄຖັຈຊະກາຌ ນົື ຂບຄຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ ຋ຸຖະກິຈ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈ້ປັຍບະຌຸງາຈ; 3. ປັຍຘິຌຍ຺ຌ, ກ຺ຈໜໞທຄຊໞທຄຈຶຄຽບກະຘາຌ; 4. ຎບຓ຾ຎຄຽບກະຘາຌ ນືົ ບບກຽບກະຘາຌ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄ; 5. ຽຑີ ໃຓ ນົ ື ນຼຸຈ຃ໞາ຋ໍາຌຼຓ, ຃ໞາຍໍຖິກາຌທິຆາກາຌ ນົື ຌໍາເຆ້ ຖາງປັຍ຅າກທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ; 6. ຂາຈ຃ທາຓປັຍຏິຈຆບຍ ນົ ື ຎະຉິຍ ັຈໜໟາ຋ີ ໃຈ ໟທງ຃ທາຓ ຎະໝາຈ ຆຶໃຄຑາເນ້ຽກີຈ຃ທາຓຽຘງນາງ; 7. ຓີຑຶຈຉິກໍາບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 7 ກາຌ຃ຸຸ້ມ຃ຬຄວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 52 ຬ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸຸ້ມ຃ຬຄວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ ຖັຈຊະຍາຌ ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ດ່າຄຖທຓຘູຌ ຾ຖະ ຽຎຌັຽບກະຑາຍເຌຂບຍຽຂຈ ຋຺ໃທຎະຽ຋ຈ ຿ຈງຓບຍເນ້ກະຆທຄ ກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຎັຌຏູປ້ັຍຏຈິຆບຍ຿ຈງກ຺ຄ ຾ຖະ ຽຎຌັເ຅ກາຄ ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍກະຆທຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ຋ໟບຄຊິໃຌ຋ີໃ ກໞຼທຂໟບຄ. ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຎະກບຍຈໟທງ: 1. ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎາແຓ້; 29 2. ຑະ຾ຌກກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ; 3. ນໟບຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຓືບຄ, ຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຌະ຃ບຌ; 4. ໜໞທງຄາຌຽຘຈຊະກິຈ-ກາຌຽຄິຌຍໟາຌ ມາຈຉາ 53 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ຂຬຄກະຆວຄກະສິກໍາ ຾ລະ ຎ່າແມຸ້ ເຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຓີ ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຘໟາຄຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບຘະຽໜີຖັຈຊະຍາຌ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ; 2. ຏັຌຂະນງາງ ຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ກາງຽຎັຌ຾ຏຌກາຌ, ຾ຏຌຄາຌ, ຿຃ຄກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຑໟບຓ຋ຄັ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ; 3. ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ຽຏີງ຾ຏ່ ຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ, ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ, ຾ຏຌກາຌ, ຾ຏຌຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຿຃ຄກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 4. ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ຘໟາຄ ຾ຖະ ຋຺ຍ຋ທຌ ຃ືຌຍຌັຆດີາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃບະຌຸ ງາຈເນ້ຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້, ຘໟາຄ຾ຏຌກາຌຘໍານົທຈ຃ທາຓຘໞຼຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 5. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ບບກ, ຿຅ະ ນືົ ຊບຌເຍບະຌຸງາຈ ຈໍາຽຌ ີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ກໞຼທກັຍ຋ີ ໃຎ ຶກຘາ, ກາຌຏະຖິຈ, ກາຌຍໍາຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ກໍາ຅ັຈ, ກາຌທິແ຅ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຋຺ຈຘບຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຑ຅ິາຖະຌາ ກາຌບະຌຸງາຈກາຌຘ຺ໃຄບບກ ຾ຖະ ກາຌບະຌຸງາຈກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບກາຌຘຶກຘາ, ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ, ຋຺ຈຖບຄ, ທາຄຘະ຾ຈຄ, ກາຌຑັຈ຋ະຌາຽຉັກ຿ຌ຿ຖຆີ, ກາຌຆໞທງຽນືົບ ນືົ ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາເຌກໍຖະຌີຘຸກຽຘີຌ ຽຑືໃບປັຍເຆ຿້຃ຄກາຌເຈໜຶໃຄຂບຄຖຈັຊະຍາຌ; 30 7. ຘໟາຄ ຾ຖະ ງ຺ກຖະຈຍັຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 8. ຾ຉ່ຄຉັ ໄຄ຃ະຌະກໍາຓະກາຌຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ກາຌຂຶ ໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌ ທິຆາກາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 9. ຉິຈຉາຓ ຾ຖະ ຎະຽຓີຌ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເຌຂບຍຽຂຈ຋຺ໃທຎະ ຽ຋ຈ; 10. ປັຍ ຾ຖະ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ຾ກ້ແຂ຃ໍາຘະຽໜີ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 11. ຑ຺ທຑັຌປໞທຓຓື ກັຍຉໞາຄຎະຽ຋ຈ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຘາກ຺ຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 12. ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍ ກະຆທຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ ຋ໟບຄຊິໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ເຌກາຌຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 13. ຘະນຼຸຍ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຖຈັຊະຍາຌ ດ່າຄຽຎຌັຎ຺ກກະຉິ; 14. ຌໍາເຆ້ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃບືໃຌ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທເ້ຌ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ມາຈຉາ 54 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ ຂຬຄຑະ຾ຌກກະສິກໍາ ຾ລະ ຎ່າແມຸ້ ຾ຂວຄ, ຌະ຃ຬຌຫົວຄ ເຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຑະ຾ຌກກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ ຓີ ຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຉາຓຂບຍຽຂຈ຃ທາຓ ປັຍຏິຈຆບຍ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ຾ຖະ ຏັຌຂະນງາງ ຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌ ງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 2. ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ຽຏີງ຾ຏ່ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ, ຂໍໄຓຌູ ຂໞາທຘາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຎະຆາຆ຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ຋ຸກຑາກຘໞທຌຽຂ຺ໄາເ຅ ຾ຖະ ຽຂ຺ໄາປໞທຓເຌກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ; 31 3. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາຘະຽໜີ ຽ຅຺ໄາ຾ຂທຄ, ຽ຅຺ໄາ຃ບຄຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ບບກຂໍໄຉ຺ກຖ຺ຄ, ຃ໍາຘັໃຄ, ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາ ຾ຖະ ຾຅ຄ້ກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 4. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຑ຅ິາຖະຌາ ບບກ, ຿຅ະ ນືົ ຊບຌ ເຍ ບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ເຍບະຌຸງາຈບືໃຌ ກໞຼທ ກັຍ ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ກາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຍໍຖິກາຌຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູ ຑືຈ; 5. ຍໍາຖຸຄ, ງ຺ກຖະຈຍັຍຸກ຃ະຖາກບຌ ຂັໄຌຽຓືບຄ ກໞຼທກັຍ ທຼກຄາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ, ກທຈກາ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຾ຉ່ຄຉັໄຄ ນືົ ງ຺ກງໟາງ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຂັໄຌ຾ຂທຄ ຾ຖະ ຂັໄຌຽຓືບຄ; 7. ປັຍ ຾ຖະ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ຾ກ້ແຂ຃ໍາຘະຽໜີ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 8. ຆຸກງູ້, ຉິຈຉາຓ ຾ຖະ ຎະຽຓຌີຏ຺ຌ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຂບຄນໟບຄ ກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຓືບຄ, ຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຌະ຃ບຌ; 9. ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍ ຑະ຾ຌກກາຌ, ນໟບຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄຽຓືບຄ ຾ຖະ ຑາກຘໞທຌບືໃຌ ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ເຌກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 10. ຘະນຼຸຍ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍຈັທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ ດ່າຄຽຎັຌຎ຺ກກະຉິ; 11. ຌໍາເຆ້ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃບືໃຌ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທເ້ຌ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. 32 ມາຈຉາ 55 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ຂຬຄຫໟຬຄກາຌກະສິກໍາ ຾ລະ ຎ່າແມຸ້ ຽມືຬຄ, ຽ຋ຈສະຍາຌ, ຌະ຃ຬຌ ເຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ນໟບຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຓືບຄ, ຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຌະ຃ບຌ ຓ ີ ຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຉາຓ ຂບຍຽຂຈ຃ທາຓປັຍຏຈິຆບຍ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 2. ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ຽຏີງ຾ຏ່ຌະ຿ງຍາງ, ຾ຏຌງຸຈ຋ະຘາຈ, ກ຺ຈໝາງ, ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຾ຖະ ຂໍໄຓູຌຂໞາທ ຘາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຎະຆາຆ຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ຋ຸກຑາກຘໞທຌ ຽຂ຺ໄາເ຅ ຾ຖະ ຽຂ຺ໄາປໞທຓເຌກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຎະຉິຍັຈ ດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ; 3. ຃຺ໄຌ຃ທໟາ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາຘະຽໜີ ຽ຅຺ໄາຽຓບືຄ, ນ຺ທໜໟາຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຽ຅຺ໄາຌະ຃ບຌ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ບບກຂໍໄຉ຺ກຖ຺ຄ, ຃ໍາຘັໃຄ, ຃ໍາ຾ຌະຌໍາ ຾ຖະ ຾຅້ຄ ກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຘບຈ຃ໞບຄ ຉາຓກາຌຓບຍໝ າງ ຂບຄກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຖະ ຏຌັຂະນງາງ຃ໍາຘັໃຄຂບຄ ຖັຈຊະຓ຺ຌຉີ; 4. ຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ, ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ ຽກັຍປັກຘາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້຾ກ່ຆາທກະຘິກບຌ; 5. ຘະຽໜີຑະ຾ຌກກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ຾ຉ່ຄຉັໄຄ ນືົ ງ຺ກງໟາງ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຂັໄຌຽຓບືຄ; 6. ຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓເນ້຾ກ່ຏູ້ຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບ ເນ້ຓີ຃ທາຓປູ້ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 7. ປັຍ ຾ຖະ ຑິ຅າຖະຌາ ຾ກ້ແຂ຃ໍາຘະຽໜີ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 8. ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍຑາກຘໞທຌບືໃຌ ເຌກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 33 9. ຘະນຼຸຍ ຾ຖະ ຖາງຄາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຑະ຾ຌກກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາຽຓືບຄ, ນ຺ທໜໟາຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຽ຅຺ໄາຌະ຃ບຌ ດ່າຄຎ຺ກກະຉິ; 10. ຌໍາເຆ້ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃບືໃຌ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທເ້ຌ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ມາຈຉາ 56 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ຂຬຄໜໞວງຄາຌຽສຈຊະກິຈ-ກາຌຽຄິຌຍໟາຌ ເຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ໜໞທງຄາຌຽຘຈຊະກິຈ ກາຌຽຄິຌຍໟາຌ ຓີ ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຉາຓຂບຍຽຂຈ຃ທາຓປັຍຏຈິຆບຍ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ຾ຌະຌໍາ ຂໍໄຓູຌຂໞາທຘາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽຉັກຌິກກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຎະຆາຆ຺ຌຽຂ຺ໄາເ຅ ຾ຖະ ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍຈັ ດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ; 2. ຽຂ຺ໄາປໞທຓຉິຈຉາຓ ຾ຖະ ກທຈກາ ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ, ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຏ຺ຌກະ຋຺ຍ຋ີໃຽກີຈຂຶໄຌ; 3. ຉໟາຌ ຾ຖະ ຘະກັຈກັໄຌ, ຾຅້ຄຂໍໄຓູຌບຸຎະຉິຽນຈ, ກາຌ ຖັກຖບຍ ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ກາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ ຾ຖະ ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ; 4. ຽຂ຺ໄາປໞທຓເຌກາຌແກ່ຽກ່ງຍັຌນາ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຑາງເຌຍໟາຌ; 5. ຽຂ຺ໄາປໞທຓກບຄຎະຆຸຓ ຘໍາຓະຌາ, ຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ຽຑືໃບງ຺ກຖະຈັຍ ຃ທາຓປູ້ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 6. ຖາງຄາຌ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ນໟບຄກາຌກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຓືບຄ, ຽ຋ຈຘະຍາຌ, ຌະ຃ບຌ, ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄຍໟາຌ; 7. ຌໍາເຆ້ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃບືໃຌ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທເ້ຌ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ມາຈຉາ 57 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ຂຬຄຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌຬືົ່ຌ ເຌກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຂບຄຂະ຾ໜຄກາຌບືໃຌ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ໄຌ ກະຆທຄຆັຍຑະງາກບຌ ຋ໍາຓະຆາຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ, 34 ກະຆທຄຘາ຋າຖະຌະຘຸກ, ກະຆທຄບຈຸຘານະກໍາ ຾ຖະ ກາຌ຃ໟາ, ກະຆທຄ ຎ້ບຄກັຌ ຃ທາຓຘະນຄົຍ, ກະຆທຄຎບ້ຄກັຌຎະຽ຋ຈ, ກະຆທຄທິ຋ະງາຘາຈ ຾ຖະ ຽຉັກ຿ຌ຿ຖຆີ, ກະຆທຄບືໃຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌຖຈັ຋ຼຍຽ຋຺ໃາກະຆທຄ ຾ຖະ ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ຋ໟບຄຊິໃຌ ຓີຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ, ຉິຈຉາຓ ກທຈກາທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ປໞທຓຓືກັຍ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓຑາຖະຍ຺ຈຍາຈຂບຄຉ຺ຌ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 8 ກາຌກວຈກາວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 58 ຬ຺ຄກາຌກວຈກາວຼກຄາຌຢາຎາຍສັຈຉຑູືຈ ບ຺ຄກາຌກທຈກາທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຎະກບຍຈໟທງ: 1. ບ຺ຄກາຌກທຈກາຑາງເຌ ຾ຓ່ຌ ບ຺ຄກາຌຈຼທກັຍບ຺ຄກາຌ ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 52 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ; 2. ບ຺ຄກາຌກທຈກາຑາງຌບກ ຾ຓ່ຌຘະຑາ຾ນ່ຄຆາຈ, ຘະຑາ ຎະຆາຆ຺ຌຂັໄຌ຾ຂທຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌກທຈຘບຍ຾ນ່ຄຖັຈ, ບ຺ຄກາຌກທຈກາຖັຈ, ຾ຌທຖາທຘໟາຄຆາຈ, ບ຺ຄກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຓະນາຆ຺ຌ, ຘືໃຓທຌຆ຺ຌ ຾ຖະ ຑ຺ຌຖະຽຓືບຄ. ມາຈຉາ 59 ຽຌືຶ້ຬເຌກາຌກວຈກາ ກາຌກທຈກາທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຎະກບຍຓຽີຌືໄບເຌຉ຺ໄຌຉໍ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ກາຌຎະຉິຍັຈ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 2. ກາຌຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃຂບຄຑະຌັກຄາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 3. ກາຌຌໍາເຆ້ ຾ຖະ ກາຌຈໍາຽຌີຌ຋ຸຖະກິຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 35 4. ກາຌຘໟາຄ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈ຾ຏຌກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ. ມາຈຉາ 60 ອູຍກາຌກວຈກາ ກາຌກທຈກາ ຓີ ຘາຓປູຍກາຌ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ກາຌກທຈກາຉາຓຖະຍ຺ຍຎ຺ກກະຉິ; 2. ກາຌກທຈກາ຿ຈງຓີກາຌ຾຅້ຄເນ້ປູຖ້ໞທຄໜໟາ; 3. ກາຌກທຈກາ຾ຍຍຘຸກຽຘຌີ. ກາຌກທຈກາຉາຓຖະຍ຺ຍຎ຺ກກະຉິ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌກທຈກາ຋ີໃຈໍາຽຌີຌແຎ ຉາຓ຾ຏຌກາຌ ດ່າຄຽຎັຌຎະ຅ໍາ ຾ຖະ ຓີກໍາຌ຺ຈຽທຖາບຌັ຾ຌ່ຌບຌ. ກາຌກທຈກາ຿ຈງຓີກາຌ຾຅້ຄເນ້ປູຖ້ໞທຄໜໟາ ຾ຓ່ຌກາຌກທຈກາ ຌບກ຾ຏຌ ຽຓືໃບຽນັຌທໞາຓ຃ີທາຓ຅ໍາຽຎຌັ຿ຈງ຾຅ຄ້ເນ້ຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງຊືກກທຈກາ ປູ້ຖໞທຄໜໟາ. ກາຌກທຈກາ຾ຍຍຘຸກຽຘຌີ ຾ຓ່ຌ ກາຌກທຈກາ຿ຈງປີຍຈໞທຌ ຋ີໃ ຍໍໃແຈ້຾຅ຄ້ເນ້ຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງຊືກກທຈກາປູ້ຖໞທຄໜໟາ. ຘໍາຖັຍຂັໄຌຉບຌ, ທິ຋ີກາຌກທຈກາ ແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຉໞາຄນາກ. ມາຈຉາ 61 ຽ຅຺ຶ້າໜໟາ຋ີົ່ກວຈກາຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓຌ່ຑະຌັກຄາຌທຆິາກາຌ ຎູກຐັຄ ຆຶໃຄຊືກ຾ຉ່ຄຉັໄຄດ່າຄຽຎຌັ຋າຄກາຌ ຅າກຑະ຾ຌກກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຾ຂທຄ, ຌະ຃ບຌນົທຄ ເນ້ຎະຉິຍັຈທຼກຄາຌກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ດູ ່ ຂັໄຌ຾ຂທຄ ນືົ ຂັໄຌຽຓືບຄ. ຘໍາຖັຍຓາຈຉະຊາຌ ຾ຖະ ຽຄືໃບຌແຂ ຂບຄຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາ ຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຖະຍຼຍກາຌຉໞາຄນາກ. 36 ມາຈຉາ 62 ສິຈ ຾ລະ ໜໟາ຋ີົ່ຂຬຄຽ຅຺ຶ້າໜໟາ຋ີົ່ກວຈກາຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຓ ີຘຈິ ຾ຖະ ໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 1. ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ຽຏີງ຾ຏ່, ຾ຌະຌໍາກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງຘະຽຑາະຍັຌຆດີາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄນໟາຓ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌຓາຈຉາ 14 ຂບຄຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍຍັຌີໄ; 2. ຖ຺ຄກທຈກາຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃຏະຖິຈ, ປໟາຌ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຘາຄຽກັຍຓໟຼຌ, ກາຌ຿຃ຘະຌາ, ກາຌຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ກາຌຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄ, ກາຌຘ຺ໃຄບບກ ຾ຖະ ຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃ ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 3. ງຶຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ, ບຸຎະກບຌຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄນໟາຓ ຾ຖະ ຽບກະຘາຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ກັຍກາຌຖະຽຓຈີກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑໟບຓ຋ຄັຖາງຄາຌເນ້ບ຺ຄກາຌ ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບຌໍາເຆ້ຓາຈຉະກາຌ຋ໍາຖາງ ນືົ ຘ຺ໃຄກັຍ຃ຌືດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຉໟບຄນໟາຓຈັໃຄກໞາທ ຉາຓ຾ຉ່ຖະກໍຖະຌີ; 4. ຎັຍເໝຉໍໃຏູ້ຖະຽຓີຈກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຋ີໃກໞຼທ ກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑໟບຓ຋ັຄ຾຅້ຄຽຉືບຌຏູ້ຖະຽຓຈີ; 5. ຎະຘາຌຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຽຑືໃບຌໍາເຆ ້ ຓາຈຉະກາຌຉໞາຄໂ຋ີໃ຅ໍາຽຎັຌ ຽຎຌັຉ຺ໄຌ ກາຌຘັໃຄເນ້ດຸຈຖ຺ຈຽຑືໃບກທຈ຃຺ໄຌ ນືົ ຽຂ຺ໄາແຎເຌຘະຊາຌ຋ີໃເຈໜຶໃຄ຋ີໃຘ຺ຄແຘ ນືົ ຽຎ຺ໄາໝາງ ທໞາຓີກາຌຖະຽຓີຈ ກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຖທຓ຋ັຄງຶຈ ຂບຄກາຄ ນືົ ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຉໟບຄນໟາຓແທ້ເຌກາຌ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ; 6. ປັຍ, ຍັຌ຋ຶກກາຌ຾຅້ຄ຃ທາຓ, ຋ທຄຽບ຺າຽບກະຘາຌ ຾ຖະ ກທຈກາຽບກະຘາຌ ຾ຖະ ຃ໍາເນ້ກາຌຽຍືໄບຄຉ຺ໄຌ ຋ີໃຽນັຌທໞາຓີກາຌຖະຽຓີຈ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 7. ຽກັຍຉ຺ທດ່າຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽຑືໃບຌໍາແຎທິແ຅຃ຸຌຌະຑາຍ ນືົ ຌໍາເຆ້ຽຎັຌນັົກຊາຌ; 8. ຘຶກຘາບ຺ຍປ຺ຓຏູ້ຖະຽຓຈີກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ກໞຼທກັຍ ທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 37 9. ຘະນຼຸຍຏ຺ຌກາຌກທຈກາ ຾ຖະ ຎະກບຍຽບກະຘາຌ ຘ຺ໃຄເນ້ ບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈຂັໄຌຉ຺ໄຌ ນືົ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃຘືຍຘທຌ ຘບຍຘທຌ ຽຑືໃບ຾ກ້ແຂ ນືົ ຈໍາຽຌຌີ຃ະຈ ີຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ; 10. ຌໍາເຆ້ຘິຈ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃບືໃຌ ຉາຓກາຌຓບຍໝາງ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 9 ຄົຍຎະມາຌ, ຽ຃ືົ່ຬຄ຾ຍຍ, ກາໝາງ ຾ລະ ຍັຈ ຽ຅຺ຶ້າໜໟາ຋ີົ່ກວຈກາຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ມາຈຉາ 63 ຄົຍຎະມາຌ ກາຌຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຓ່ຌຌໍາເຆ້ຄຍົຎະຓາຌ ຂບຄຖັຈ ຆຶໃຄບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄແຈຂ້ຶໄຌ຾ຏຌ ຄົຍຎະຓາຌຘະຽຑາະຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ຘະຽໜີຉາຓຖະຍ຺ຍຘາງກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ ຾ຖະ ຎະຉິຍັຈເນ້ຘບຈ຃ໞບຄກັຍກ຺ຈໝາງທໞາຈໟທງຄົຍຎະຓາຌ຾ນ່ຄຖຈັ. ມາຈຉາ 64 ຽ຃ືົ່ຬຄ຾ຍຍ, ກາໝາງ ຾ລະ ຍຈັ ຽ຅຺ຶ້າໜໟາ຋ີົ່ກວຈກາ ຢາຎາຍສັຈຉູຑືຈ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຓີ ຽ຃ືໃບຄ຾ຍຍ, ກາໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຍັຈຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈຘະຽຑາະ ຽຑືໃບປັຍເຆ້ຽຂ຺ໄາເຌກາຌ ຽ຃ືໃບຌແນທທຼກຄາຌຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ຆຶໃຄກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຎັຌຏູ້ ກໍາຌ຺ຈ. ເຌຽທຖາຎະຉິຍັຈໜໟາ຋ີໃ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຉໟບຄ ຌຸ່ຄຽ຃ືໃບຄ຾ຍຍ, ຉິຈກາໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຊືຍັຈຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຋ຸກ຃ັໄຄ. 38 ໝວຈ຋ີ 10 ຌະ຿ງຍາງຉໍົ່ຏູຸ້ມີຏ຺ຌຄາຌ ຾ລະ ມາຈຉະກາຌຉໍົ່ຏູຸ້ລະຽມີຈ ມາຈຉາ 65 ຌະ຿ງຍາງຉໍົ່ຏູຸ້ມີຏ຺ຌຄາຌ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ຋ີໃຓີຏ຺ຌຄາຌຈີຽຈັໃຌ ເຌກາຌ ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຅ະແຈປ້ັຍກາຌງໟບຄງ ໍ ນືົ ຎະຉິຍັຈ ຌະ຿ງຍາງບືໃຌ ຉາຓກ຺ຈໝາງ ຾ຖະ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ. ມາຈຉາ 66 ມາຈຉະກາຌຉໍົ່ຏູຸ້ລະຽມີຈ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈ ຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຅ະຊືກຘຶກຘາບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ, ຎະຉິຍັຈທແິຌ, ຎັຍເໝ, ປັຍຏຈິຆບຍ຋າຄ຾ຑ່ຄ ນືົ ຖ຺ຄ຿຋ຈ຋າຄບາງາ ຉາຓກໍຖະຌີ ຽຍ຺າ ນືົ ໜັກ. ມາຈຉາ 67 ມາຈຉະກາຌ ສຶກສາຬ຺ຍອ຺ມ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃແຈ້ຖະຽຓີຈຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ໄຌ ກາຌຖະຽຓີຈຂໍໄນໟາຓ຋ີໃຓີຖັກຘະຌະຽຍ຺າຍາຄ ຆຶໃຄຍໍໃຽຎຌັກາຌກະ຋ໍາ ຏິຈ຋າຄບາງາ ຾ຖະ ຍໍໃຽຎັຌບັຌຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄຉໍໃຽຘຈຊະກິຈ-ຘັຄ຃຺ຓ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄ຾ທຈຖໟບຓ ຾ຉ່ຊໟາຓີ຃ທາຓ຅ິຄເ຅ຖາງຄາຌ, ປັຍຘາຖະຑາຍຉໍໃກາຌກະ຋ໍາ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຂບຄຉ຺ຌ ຅ະຊືກຘຶກຘາບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ຾ຖະ ກໞາທຽຉືບຌຽຎຌັຖາງຖັກ ບັກຘບຌ. ມາຈຉາ 68 ມາຈຉະກາຌ຋າຄວິແຌ ຑະຌັກຄາຌ ນືົ ຽ຅຺ໄາໜໟາ຋ີໃກທຈກາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓີຈ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຆຶໃຄຍໍໃຽຎັຌກາຌກະ຋ໍາຏິຈ຋າຄບາງາ ຅ະຊືກຖ຺ຄທິແຌຉາຓ ຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຽຎັຌຉ຺ໄຌ ກໞາທຽຉືບຌ຃ທາຓຏິຈ, ຿຅ະກາຌຽຖືໃບຌຂັໄຌ ນືົ ເນ້ ບບກ຅າກຖັຈຊະກາຌ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈ້ປັຍຌະ຿ງຍາງເຈ. ມາຈຉາ 69 ມາຈຉະກາຌຎັຍເໝ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ, ຌິຉິຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ນືົ ກາຌ຅ຈັຉັໄຄ ຋ີໃຖະຽຓຈີຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຅ະຊືກຎັຍເໝຉາຓກໍຖະຌີ ຈັໃຄຌີໄ: 39 1. ຏະຖິຈ, ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາ, ຘ຺ໃຄບບກ, ຘ຺ໃຄຏໞາຌ ຾ຖະ ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈປ້ັຍບະຌຸງາຈ ຅ະຊືກດຶຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຊຶກຎັຍເໝ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 2. ຌໍາຽຂ຺ໄາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃໝ຺ຈບາງຸ ນືົ ຽຘງ຃ຌຸຖັກຘະຌະ ຅ະຊືກຎັຍເໝ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງຂບຄຓຌູ຃ໞາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑຈື ຾ຖະ ເນ້ ຘ຺ໃຄກັຍ຃ຌືຎະຽ຋ຈຉ຺ໄຌ຋າຄ; 3. ຅ໍາໜໞາງ, ຌໍາເຆ ້ ນືົ ຓີແທ້ເຌ຃ບຍ຃ບຄ ດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ້ຂຶໄຌ຋ະຍຼຌທິຆາກາຌ ນືົ ດູ່ເຌຍັຌຆີນໟາຓຌໍາເຆ້ ເຌ ຘຎຎ ຖາທ ຅ະຊຶກດຶຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຎັຍເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 4. ຎະຘ຺ຓ, ຃ໞຼຌຊໞາງ, ຾ຍ່ຄດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຅າກຑາຆະຌະ ຍັຌ຅ຽຸຈີຓ, ຎ່ຼຌ຾ຎຄກາຌນຸ້ຓນໍໃ ນືົ ຽຌືໄບເຌ ຂບຄຘະນົາກດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈປ້ັຍບະຌຸງາຈ ຅າກບ຺ຄກາຌ຃ຸ້ຓ຃ບຄທຼກຄາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຅ະຊືກດຶຈດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຊືກຎັຍເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ; 5. ຅ໍາໜໞາງດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຏູ້ຂາງງໞບງ ນືົ ຏູ້຅ໍາໜໞາງບືໃຌ ຋ີໃຍໍໃຓີເຍບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌຌີກິຈ຅ະ ກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຅ະຊືກດຶຈດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຊຶກຎຍັເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ; 6. ເນ້ຍໍຖິກາຌຈໟາຌດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຿ຈງຍໍໃແຈ້ປຍັບະຌງຸາຈ: ຖະຽຓີຈ຃ັໄຄ຋ີໜຶໃຄ ຅ະຊືກຘຶກຘາບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ຾ຖະ ຍຌັ຋ຶກແທ້ ເຌຎືໄຓຉິຈຉາຓ; ຖະຽຓີຈ຃ັໄຄ຋ີຘບຄ ຅ະຊືກດຶຈບຸຎະກບຌ, ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູ ຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຊືກຎັຍເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓຌູ຃ໞາກາຌຍຖໍິກາຌ. 7. ເຆ້ຍຸກ຃຺ຌ ຋ີໃຍໍໃແຈ້ປຍັກາຌຐຶກບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ກໞຼທກັຍດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ເນ້ຌໍາເຆ້ດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຓ຃ີທາຓຽຎັຌບຌັຉະຖາງປໟາງ຾ປຄ ຾ຖະ ຎາຌກາຄ ຅ະຊືກຎັຍເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ປັຍຏິຈຆບຍ຃ໞາຽຘງນາງ຋ີໃຽກີຈຂຶໄຌ; 40 8. ຍໍາຍັຈ, ກໍາ຅ັຈດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ຘິໃຄຽຘຈຽນືົບດາຎາຍ ຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄຉາຓຖະຍຼຍກາຌ ຅ະຊືກຎັຍເໝ ໜຶໃຄຽ຋຺ໃາຂບຄຓູຌ຃ໞາ ຋ີໃຽຘງນາງ; 9. ຂ຺ຌຘ຺ໃຄດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ຋ີໃຍໍໃຊືກຉໟບຄ ຉາຓ຋ີໃກໍາຌ຺ຈແທ້ເຌທກັ 1, 2 ຓາຈຉາ 32 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະ ຍັຍຌີໄ ຅ະຊືກຎັຍເໝ ນໟາຘິຍຘໞທຌປໟບງ ຂບຄຓຌູ຃ໞາດາຎາຍຘັຈຉູຑືຈ ຑໟບຓ຋ຄັຊືກຘຶກຘາບ຺ຍປ຺ຓ ຾ຖະ ຍັຌ຋ຶກແທ້ ເຌຎືໄຓຉິຈຉາຓ, ມາຈຉາ 70 ມາຈຉະກາຌ຋າຄຬາງາ ຍຸກ຃຺ຌເຈ຋ີໃແຈ້ຖະຽຓຈີຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍຍັຌີໄ ຆຶໃຄຽຎັຌກາຌກະ຋ໍາຏິຈ ຋າຄບາງາ ຅ະຊືກຖ຺ຄ຿຋ຈຉາຓກ຺ຈ ໝາງບາງາ ຉາຓກໍຖະຌີ ຽຍ຺າ ນືົ ໜັກ. ມາຈຉາ 71 ມາຈຉະກາຌ຿຋ຈຽຑີົ່ມ ຌບກ຅າກຓາຈຉະກາຌຉໍໃຏູ້ຖະຽຓີຈ ຉາຓ຋ີໃແຈ້ກໍາຌ຺ຈເຌຓາຈຉາ 70 ຂບຄຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຏູ້ຖະຽຓຈີງັຄ຅ະຉໟບຄຎະຉິຍຈັຓາຈຉະກາຌ ຿຋ຈຽຑີໃຓ ຽຎຌັຉ຺ໄຌ ກາຌ຿຅ະ ນືົ ກາຌຊບຌ ເຍບະຌຸງາຈຈໍາຽຌີຌ ກິຈ຅ະກາຌດາຎາຍຘຈັຉູຑືຈ ຾ຖະ ເຍ຋ະຍຼຌທຘິານະກິຈ ຉາຓ຾ຉ່ຖະ ກໍຖະຌີ. ໝວຈ຋ີ 11 ຍ຺ຈຍັຌງັຈສຸຈ຋ໟາງ ມາຈຉາ 72 ກາຌ຅ັຈຉັຶ້ຄຎະຉິຍຈັ ຓບຍເນ້ ກະຆທຄກະຘິກໍາ ຾ຖະ ຎ່າແຓ້ ຽຎັຌຽ຅຺ໄາກາຌຎະຘາຌ ຘ຺ຓ຋຺ຍກັຍຑາກຘໞທຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທຂໟບຄ ຅ັຈຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈຈໍາຖຈັຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ເນ້ຓ ີ ຎະຘິຈ຋ິຏ຺ຌ. ຍັຌຈາກະຆທຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌຖັຈ຋ຼຍຽ຋຺ໃາກະຆທຄ, ບ຺ຄກາຌຎ຺ກ຃ບຄ ຋ໟບຄຊິໃຌ ຾ຖະ ຑາກຘໞທຌ຋ີໃກໞຼທ ຂໟບຄ ຅຺ໃຄປັຍປູ ້ ຾ຖະ ຅ຈັຉັໄຄຎະຉິຍັຈ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ດ່າຄຽຂັໄຓຄທຈ. 41 ມາຈຉາ 73 ຏ຺ຌສັກສິຈ ຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຓີຏ຺ຌຘັກຘິຈ ຌຍັ຾ຉ່ທັຌຖ຺ຄຖາງຽຆັຌ ຾ຖະ ຑາງນັົຄແຈ້ຖ຺ຄເຌ຅຺ຈໝາງຽນຈ຋າຄຖຈັ ຊະກາຌຘິຍນໟາທຌັ. ຂໍໄກໍາຌ຺ຈ, ຍ຺ຈຍັຌງຈັເຈ ຋ີໃຂັຈກັຍຈໍາຖັຈຘະຍັຍຌີໄ ຖໟທຌ຾ຉ່ຊືກ ງ຺ກຽຖີກ. 42 43 Contents Page Section 1 General Provisions Article 1. Objectives Article 2. Pesticide Management Article 3. Definitions Article 4. State Policy on Pesticide Activities Article 5. Principles on Pesticide Activities Article 6. Scope of Application Article 7. International Cooperation Section 2 Types and List of Pesticides Article 8. Types of Pesticides Article 9. Extremely Hazardous Pesticide Article 10. Highly Hazardous Pesticide Article 11. Moderately Hazardous Pesticide Article 12. Slightly Hazardous Pesticide Article 13. Pesticide unlikely to present acute harzard Article 14. List of Pesticides Section 3 Registration of Pesticide Article 15. Registration of Pesticide Article 16. Exemption of Registration of Pesticide Article 17. Requirements for Pesticide Registration Article 18. Documentation Article 19. Examination and Consideration of Registration of Pesticide Article 20. Test of the Pesticide Article 21. Issuance of Full Pesticide Registration Certificate Article 22. Issuance of Supplementary Pesticide Registration Certificate Article 23. Re-Issuance of Pesticide Registration Certificate 47 48 48 50 50 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 44 Section 4 Safety for Pesticide Activities Article 24. Safety for Pesticide Activities Article 25. Container and Package Article 26. Labels and Labeling Article 27. Advertisement Article 28. Manufacturing Article 29. Import Article 30. Export Article 31. Transit Article 32. Transport Article 33. Storage and Possession Article 34. Use Article 35. Monitoring and Reporting on Pesticides Article 36. Treatment and Disposal of Pesticides Article 37. Development of Pesticides Section 5 Pesticide Businesses Article 38. Operations of Pesticide Business Article 39. Types of Businesses Relating to Pesticides Article 40. Pesticide Consultancy Business Article 41. Pesticide Manufacturing Business Article 42. Pesticide Import and Sale Business Article 43. Pesticide Application Services Business Article 44. Pesticide Treatment and Disposal Business Article 45. Pesticide Analysis and Test Business Article 46. Rights and Obligations of the Pesticide Business Operators Article 47. Suspension and Withdrawal of Pesticide Business Operation Licence Section 6 Prohibitions Article 48. General Prohibitions Article 49. Prohibitions for Pesticide Business Operators Article 50. Prohibitions for Users 59 59 59 59 60 60 61 61 61 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 69 70 70 70 71 45 Article 51. Prohibitions for Officials and Peticide Inspectors Section 7 Management of Pesticide Activities Article 52. Pesticide Management Authorities Article 53. Rights and Duties of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Article 54. Rights and Duties of the Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the Province and Capital City Article 55. Rights and Duties of the Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the District, Municipality , City Article 56. Rights and Duties of the Village Economic & Financial Unit Article 57. Rights and Duties of Other Sectors Section 8 Inspection of Pesticides Activitiess Article 58. Pesticide Inspection Authorities Article 59. Context of Inspection Article 60. Forms of Inspection Article 61. Pesticide Inspector Article 62. Rights and Duties of the Pesticide Inspector Section 9 Budget, Uniform, Insignia and Card of the Pesticide Inspection Officer Article 63. Budget Article 64. Uniform, Insignia and Indentify Card of the Pesticide Inspection Officer Section 10 Rewards and Penalties Article 65. Rewards for persons with outstanding achievement Article 66. Penalty measures for violator Article 67. Warning Measure Article 68. Disciplinary Measure Article 69. Fine Measure Article 70. Criminal sanctions 71 72 72 73 74 74 76 77 77 78 78 78 79 79 80 80 80 81 81 81 81 81 82 83 46 Article 71. Additional Penalties Measures Section 11 Final Provisions Article 72. Implementation Article 73. Effectiveness 83 84 84 84 47 Lao People Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity Government No 258 /GOV Vientiane Capital, 24 August 2017 Decree on Pesticide Management Pursuant to the Law on Government No. 04/NA, dated 08 November 2016; Pursuant to the Law on Plant Protection and Quarantine (Amended Version) No. 13/NA, dated 15 November 2016; Pursuant to the Law on Chemical Management No. 07/NA, dated 10 November 2016; Based on the letter of proposal of the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry No. 482/MAF, dated 12 May 2017; The Government issues following Decree: 48 Section 1 General Provisions Article 1. Objectives This Decree defines the principles, regulations and measures regarding the use of pesticides, management and monitoring of pesticide activities to ensure the quality, efficiency and safety for humans, animals, plants and environment with the aim of allowing the agricultural and forest production to be carried out in line with clean, green and sustainable agriculture, capable to ensure regional and international integration, and contribute to the national socio economic development. Article 2. Pesticide Management Pesticide management means the implemention of measures on use and business operations related to pesticides in accordance with technical guidelines ensuring safety to the health, life, property, environment and society . Article 3. Definitions The terms used in this Decree shall have the meanings as follows: 1. Pesticide means any substance or mixture of substances of chemicals including biological ingredient intended for repelling, destroying, controlling any pest, disease vector, or regulating plant growth; 2. Pest means any plant, insects, animals and pathogenic agent injurious to plants, plant products and environment; 3. Pesticide registration means the process of pesticide approval through the evaluation of scientific data aimed at demonstrating that a pesticide is effective for its intended purposes and does not pose an unaceptable risk to human or animal health or environment under the conditions of use; 49 4. Pathogenic agent means virus, fungus, bacteria, parasites and other diseases; 5. Disease vector means any organism which transmits infectious disease to human, animal, plant and environment such as: animals, cockroaches, mosquitoes; 6. Banned pesticide means the pesticide which is prohibited to be produced, imported, sold or used and for pesticide activities in order to protect the health of humans, animals and the environment, including the pesticides which are withdrawn from the list of permitted pesticides in Lao PDR; 7. Counterfeit pesticide means a product which is produced and packed in a similar manner as a product already registered, but with a different composition, active ingredient, trademark and validity date on the label; 8. Unstandardized pesticide means a pesticide product that contains a lower or higher concentration of active ingredient, contaminents or other characters that are not in conformity with the pesticide standard being registered; 9. Deteriorated pesticide means a pesticide product that has expired as indicated on the label and where its properties have changed from the original due to coagulation, changing of color and change in other properties; 10. Pesticide waste means the waste from the pesticide, such as: empty containers, packages, pesticide residue and application equipment; 11. Treatment of pesticide means the process of mitigating the pollution and adverse health impact occurring from pesticide-related activities through the use of techniques, machines or materials and equipment; 12. Disposal of pesticide means the burning, burying or the use of other methods for the purpose of destroying or isolating the pesticide waste; 50 13. Pesticide formulation means the combination of various ingredients or many kinds of raw materials designed to render the product effective for the purpose claimed and envisaged mode of application; 14. Active ingredient means the part of the pesticide product that provides the pesticide to become biologically active for repelling, destroying, controling the pests and disease vectors or to regulate plant growth; 15. Residue means any specified substance of the pesticide which remains on or in the plants, soil, water, food, agricultural products, animal feed at a rate exceeding the determined standard value of the international organization or of the relevant regulation. 16. Container means bottle, tank, box, bag, package or sachet and other objects used to hold pesticide product; 17. Biological pesticide means a micro-organism, bio-chemical substance or plant extract which is used for reducing the pest population. 18. Integrated Pest Management means the control of pests through combining various suitable methods for preventing the development of pest populations in order to minimize the use of pesticide or to mitigate the risks to the health of humans, animals and the environment by focusing on the use of resistance variety and healthy crop, and methods that have no impact on eco-system and on natural pest control mechanism. Article 4. State Policy on Pesticide Activities The State pays attention to the pesticide activities through the training of staff, research, experiments, development and transfer of technical know-how relating to pesticides, including the construction of infrastructure and development of techniques in order to ensure an effective management of these activities. The State encourages and promotes individuals, legal entities and organizations to invest in business operations in 51 the least hazardous pesticides, biological pesticides and to use environmental-friendly management approaches, such as integrated pest management and good agricultural practices, through the provision of information, techniques, tax and duty incentives according to the law. Article 5. Principles for Pesticide Activities Principles that are to guide pesticide activities are as follows: 1. Complying with the policy guideline, strategy, national socio-economic development plan and laws; 2. Ensuring a centralized and harmonized management throughout the country; 3. Paying attention to the importance of plant protection by using chemical pesticide in line with integrated pest management best practices; 4. Ensuring safety with regards to the health of humans, animals and the environment; 5. Conforming with the technical standards; 6. Complying with international agreements and conventions of which Lao PDR is a contracting party. Article 6. Scope of Application This Decree shall apply to any person, legal person and organizations within and outside the country engaged in pesticide activities including import, manufacturing, sale, transport, export, use, advertising, treatment, disposal, research and pesticide business operations in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Article 7. International Cooperation The State promotes foreign, regional and international cooperation related to pesticide activities through the exchange of experience and information, scientific and technological research, human resource development and implementation of international agreements and conventions of which Lao PDR is a contracting party. 52 Section 2 Type and List of Pesticides Article 8. Type of Pesticides The pesticides are classified based on the level of hazard into the following types: 1. Extremely hazardous pesticide; 2. Highly hazardous pesticide; 3. Moderately hazardous pesticide; 4. Slighly hazardous pesticide; 5. Pesticide unlikely to present acute hazard. A list of pesticides for each type is determined in a specific regulation. Article 9. Extremely Hazardous Pesticide An extremely hazardous pesticide is a pesticide that is acutely toxic to humans and that also adversely impacts the environment with a long persistence period. This is a pesticide which, on the basis of test results, kill 50 percent of the number of tested animals after receiving the toxic substance of the pesticide through oral exposure in a quantity of less than 5 mg per kg body weight, or through dermal exposure in a quantity of less than 50 mg per kg body weight of the tested animals. It is prohibited to manufacture, import, sell, use and possess extremely hazardous pesticides. Article 10. Highly Hazardous Pesticide A highly hazardous pesticide is a pesticide that is acutely toxic to the health and life of humans and also adversely impacts the environment with a long persistence period. This is a pesticide which, on the basis of test results, kill 50 percent of the number of tested animals after receiving the toxic substance of the pesticide through oral exposure in a quantity of 5-50 mg per kg body weight or 53 through dermal exposure in a quantity of 50-200 mg per kg body weight of the tested animal. It is prohibited to manufacture, import, distribute, use and possess highly hazardous pesticides, except for the purpose of research and development of technology of the Government, and for the prevention and control of quarantine pests or disease vectors. In these cases, highly hazardous pesticides are required to be authorized and registered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Article 11. Moderately Hazardous Pesticide A moderately hazardous pesticide is a pesticide that is toxic to the health and life of humans. This is a pesticide which, on the basis of test results, kill 50 percent of the number of tested animals after receiving the toxic substance of the pesticide through oral exposure in a quantity of 50 2,000 mg per kg body weight or through dermal exposure in a quantity of 200-2,000 mg per kg body weight of the tested animal. Moderately hazardous pesticides can be manufactured, imported, distributed, used and possessed following registration and authorization from the agriculture and forestry sector and shall remain under supervision in strict compliance with relevant regulations. Article 12. Slightly Hazardous Pesticide A slightly hazardous pesticide is a pesticide that is toxic to the health and life of humans. This is a pesticide which, on the basis of test results, kill 50 percent of the numbers of tested animals after receiving the toxic substance of the pesticide through oral or dermal exposure in a quantity of more than 2,000 mg per kg body weight of the tested animal. Slightly hazardous pesticides can be manufactured, imported, distributed, used and possessed following authorization and registration from the agriculture and 54 forestry sector and shall be in compliance with relevant regulations. Article 13. Pesticide unlikely to present acute hazard Pesticide unlikely to present acute hazard is a pesticide that is toxic to the health and life of humans, but has no acute toxicity. This is a pesticide which, on the basis of test results, kill 50 percent of tested animals after receiving the toxic substance of the pesticide through oral or dermal exposure of the quantity of 5000 mg or more per 1 kg body weight of the tested animal. Pesticide unlikely to present acute hazard can be manufactured, imported, distributed, used and possessed following registration and authorization from the agriculture and forestry sectors and shall be in compliance with relevant regulations, except for biological pesticides which are safe for the health of humans, animals and the environment which are not required to be registered but shall be subject to authorization by the Ministry of Agriculure and Forestry. Article 14. List of Pesticides List of pesticides is a compilation of pesticides which are permitted and banned for use in Lao PDR. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry shall determine and review the list of pesticides permitted for use based on the registration of the pesticides and the list of banned pesticides in each year and shall, thereafter, notify these lists or the change in these lists to relevant sectors and international organizations including trading partners upon request. The list of pesticides which are permitted for use in Lao PDR must have the information on the trade name, common name or chemical name, toxic substances and application rate, type of pesticide, target pests and plants, pre-harvest interval and pesticide residue. 55 Section 3 Registration of Pesticide Article 15. Registration of Pesticide Persons intending to produce or import the pesticide for sale and use in Lao PDR must submit the application together with relevant documents for the registration of the pesticide to the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The evaluation and consideration of pesticide registration shall be performed by a Pesticide Registration Board which is appointed by the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. The composition, structure, rights and duties of this Board are determined in a specific regulation. Article 16. Exemption of Registration of Pesticide Pesticides which are exempted from registration are as follows: 1. Pesticides which are temporarily imported and re exported or are imported for manufacturing and then exported according to the investment agreement between domestic investors and foreign investors; 2. Biological pesticides which are safe for the health of humans, animals and the environment and are not for the purpose of sale. Article 17. Requirements for Pesticide Registration Persons desiring to register pesticides are required to meet the following conditions: 1.Holding business operation licence for production or import of pesticides in Lao PDR; 2.The pesticides must be registered in the exporting country; 3. Having authorization from the manufacturer of the pesticides in the exporting country; 56 4. Having the report on assessment of the efficacy, properties and safety of the pesticide; 5. Having a testing plan on the quality and efficacy of the pesticide in the laboratory and in the target field; 6. Having the technical grade standards and samples of the pesticide product. Requirement for registration of particular types of pesticide as prescribed in article 10 of this decree shall be defined in a specific regulation of the Ministry of Agriculture. Article 18. Documentation The documents required for the application of pesticide registration are as follows: 1. Application form; 2. Enterprise Registration Certificate, Pesticide Business Operation Licence; 3. Pesticide Registration Certificate from the country of origin; 4. Certificate of analysis of the chemical composition of pesticide from the country of origin; 5. Evaluation Report on the efficacy, properties and safety of the pesticide; 6. Testing plan on the quality and efficacy of the pesticide in the field; 7. Letter of Authorisation from the pesticide manufacturer of the exporting country; 8. Letter of Authorisation and identification card of the applicant; 9. Other documents as prescribed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Article 19. Examination and Consideration of Registration of Pesticide After receiving the application together with relevant documents for registration of a pesticide, the 57 Department of Agriculture shall examine and issue the Provisional Pesticide Registration Certificate within 15 working days from the date of receipt of the corrected and completed application for the pesticide which is manufactured or imported for the first time or is in the process of efficacy testing. In case of rejection of the issuance of a provisional registration certificate, this should be notified in writting to the applicant. The Provisional Pesticide Registration Certificate is valid for one year and can be extended upon request. Article 20. Test of the Pesticide The test of a pesticide includes field trial and laboratory analysis which is conducted by a centre, station or business operation on pesticide analysis and testing approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The eligible centre, station or business operation on analysis and testing of the pesticide shall issue the certificate following the test of a pesticide. This certificate shall be valid for three years. The expenses related to the test of a pesticide should be charged to the applicant for pesticide registration. Article 21. Issuance of Full Pesticide Registration Certificate Where the test of the pesticide is complete and complies with specific requirements, the holder of the Provisional Pesticide Registration Certificate shall submit the application to the Department of Agriculture for considering the issuance of a full pesticide registration certificate. After receiving the application, the Department of Agriculture shall within 30 working days examine and propose to the Pesticide Registration Board for their consideration and approval whether a full pesticide 58 registration certificate should be issued or not. In case of rejection of the issuance of the full pesticide registration certificate, this should be notified in writing to the applicant. The full pesticide registration certificate is valid for three years and can be extended upon request. Article 22. Issuance of Supplementary Pesticide Registration Certificate The issuance of supplementary pesticide registration certificate means the issuance of registration certificate to the pesticide manufacturer, importer who applies for the registration of the pesticide which has already been registered. Persons desiring to apply for a supplementary pesticide registration certificate shall have authorization from the original registrant and have entered into a written agreement. Article 23. Re-Issuance of Pesticide Registration Certificate The re-issuance of pesticide registration shall be required in the following cases: 1. The registration certificate is lost, damaged or has contained wrong data; 2. There is a change in the trade name of the pesticide, the data on individual, legal entity and organization as requested by the holder of the pesticide registration certificate. Any person desiring to request for re-issuance of pesticide registration certificate shall submit the application together with relevant information to the Department of Agriculture. The Department of Agriculture shall consider the re-issuance of pesticide registration certificate within ten working days from the date of receipt of the application 59 and relevant information. In case of rejection of re issuance of registration certificate, the applicant should be notified in writting. Section 4 Safety for Pesticide Activities Article 24. Safety for Pesticide Activities Safety for Pesticide Activities refers to the measures applied for the safety management for the pesticide activities, such as: container and package, label and labeling, advertisement, use, import, export, transit, treatment and disposal of the pesticide and development of the pesticide activities. Article 25. Container and Package The container and package of the pesticide shall meet the following criterias: 1. Being strong, resistant and leakage-proof; 2. Not being decayed and not affecting the quality of the pesticide under normal condition of storage and use within the prescribed period; 3. Not being similar to the container and package of food and drinks; 4. Being closed firmly with cover that can not be opened by a child; 5. Being suitable for the specific pesticide; 6. Being safe during storage and use. Article 26. Labels and Labeling All pesticides which are produced, imported and distributed in Lao PDR must have the label that consist of picture, text in Lao and foreign languages in order to show, indicate the danger, provide instructions and 60 guidance on safety measures relevant for the pesticide. The picture and content of the label shall be determined by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Labeling is made either by directly affixing or printing on the pesticide container, and the labeling must be made strongly so that it may be endured and secured. Article 27. Advertisement The advertisement for a pesticide shall be carried out in compliance with the approved content, form and place. The advertising content must be clear, accurate about the type, kind, properties, quality of the pesticide, trademark, and level of hazard and safety protection measures. Any individual, legal entity and organization desiring to make the advertisement on the pesticide shall apply for authorization from the agriculture and forestry sector and the information, culture and tourism sector in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. Article 28. Manufacturing The manufacturing of pesticide shall be undertaken in compliance with the technical requirements and standards as follows: 1. Manufacturing premises of highly and moderately pesticides shall be far from community, school, hospital, market, water resources and comply with technical standards; 2. Having the required safety protection system; 3. Having the machines, equipment, process of production techniques which are appropriate for each type of pesticide; 4. Having a treatment system for waste water and factory waste that meet the standards and cause no adverse impact to the environment; 61 5. Providing access to first medical aid and having facilities for treatment in case of accident from pesticide exposure. Article 29. Import The import of a pesticide shall be carried out as follows: 1. Ensure safe packaging, labeling and transporting of the pesticide as specified in Articles 25, 26 and Article 32 of this Decree; 2. Ensure the quality of the imported pesticide; 3. Import at the border checkpost as specified in the import permit and receive inspection from the competent government officer for the validity and integrety of the pesticide; 4. Store and possess the pesticide as specified in article 33 of this decree; 5. Comply with the procedures, requirements and standards tiset out by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in each period. Article 30. Export Pesticides which are intended to be exported shall obtain the authorization from the agriculture and forestry sector and shall be carried out in compliance with relevant laws and regulations of the Lao PDR as well as with the regulations and requirements of the importing and transit countries. Article 31. Transit The transport of pesticide through Lao PDR is required to be notified to the pesticide management authority at least thirty days in advance and to fulfill the following requirements: 62 1. Ensuring the safety in the transportation, preventing the leakage of the container or the spilling of the pesticide; 2. Complying with relevant laws and regulations of Lao PDR, and with bilateral or multilateral agreements that Lao PDR is a party to. Article 32. Transport The transport of the pesticide and the waste of pesticide used in households shall be carried out in compliance with the following requirements: 1. Avoiding the use of public transport vehicle and ensuring the safety in case of river transportation; 2. Secured arrangement and tightly enclosed package and container of pesticide and separating it from consumer goods, living beings and other things. The transport of pesticide and waste of pesticide which are imported, exported, transited, manufactured, distributed and used shall be carried out in compliance with the following requirements: 1. The driver shall have the experience and basic knowledge on protection and maintenance of safety relating to the pesticide; 2. A safety manual and safety protecting equipment shall be available; 3. The transportation should use the specifically permitted road; 4. The copy of import permit and other relevant documents of the import and sale business operator shall accompany the transport of the pesticide; 5. The pesticide carrier should be tightly closed and have appropriate danger warning signs; 6. Complying with other requirements as provided in the laws and regulations. 63 In case of the occurrence of accident or leakage during the transport of pesticide, the transport service provider and the owner of the pesticide must immediately inform the nearest pesticide management authority in order to seek emergency resolving measures for pesticide accident as prescribed in the chemical management Law and shall be responsible for the expenses for the treatment and disposal of the pesticide waste. Article 33. Storage and Possession Any individual, legal entity and organization which store and possess pesticides shall separate them from other objects and shall comply with the storage instructions written on the label of the pesticide. In addition, for manufacturers, importers and distributors of the pesticides, they are also required to meet the following conditions: 1. Having a specific store room which is located far from children, crowds, schools, hospitals, markets, water sources and complies with the technical standards, and has a safe storage system including measures of maintenance, protection, rehabilitation, elimination of toxicity and fire prevention; 2. Recording the information on the storage of the pesticides and reporting to the pesticide management authority on a regular basis; 3. Comply with other requirements as set out by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. In case of the occurrence of accident or leakage during the storage or possession of a pesticide, the keeper or the owner of the pesticide must immediately report to the nearest pesticide management authority in order to coordinate with public health sector and other relevant authorities to seek resolving measures for pesticide accident as prescribed in the chemical management Law 64 and shall be responsible for the expenses for the treatment and disposal of the pesticide waste. Article 34. Use Individuals, legal entities and organizations using pesticides shall comply with the following requirement: 1. The pesticide must be registered with the Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; 2. Only using the pesticide when necessary in order to reduce the risks of pesticide and comply with the principles of integrated pest management; 3. Selecting the pesticide which is suitable for a specific pest and target plants as prescribed on the label; 4. Follow the instructions for use and the pre-harvest interval as prescribed on the label; 5. Using appropriate and correct application techniques to ensure safety for the health of humans, animals and the environment; 6. Having prescribed protective equipment and clothes during application of the pesticide to ensure safety of human, animal and surrounding environment and set up warning sign prior and after using; 7. Keeping the pesticide in a safe storage and dispose waste after use in accordance with the instruction as prescribed on the label; 8. Having a medical health check annually for pesticide applicator. Article 35. Monitoring and Reporting on Pesticides The agriculture and forestry sector shall coordinate with other sectors and relevant local authorities to develop a plan for implementation of pesticides risk survey in order to monitor and collect information relating to the manufacture, import, sale, use, efficacy, impacts and 65 residue of the pesticides, including distribution and use of banned pesticides. Individuals, legal entities and organizations shall responsibly report to the nearest pesticide management authority when they find banned pesticides, occurrence of adverse impacts caused by pesticides as well as use and activities related to the pesticides which are not consistent with the regulations. Article 36. Treatment and Disposal of Pesticides Pesticides which are counterfeit, deteriorated, unstandardized, obsolete and pesticide waste shall be treated or disposed according to prescribed methods. In case the treatment or disposal cannot be carried out, it is required to keep them at a safe place and inform the agriculture and forestry sector and other relevant sectors. The treatment and disposal of the pesticides shall be carried out in accordance with the procedure and with the use of technology determined by the natural resources and environment sector. The expenses incurred for the treatment or disposal of the pesticides shall be charged to the owner of the pesticides. Article 37. Development of Pesticides Activities The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry shall coordinate with the Ministry of Education and Sports and other concerned parties to establish the curriculum on pesticide risk and best practices for reduction thereof, innovations in development of biological pesticides and suitable application techniques for gradually substituting the chemical pesticides with eco-friendly alternatives. 66 Section 5 Pesticide Businesses Article 38. Operations of Pesticide Business Any individual, legal entity and organization indending to undertake pesticide business must apply for an enterprise registration with the industry and commerce sector in accordance with the Law on Enterprise and, after receiving the enterprise registration certificate, must apply for pesticide business operation licence from the agriculture and forestry sector. Article 39. Types of Businesses Relating to Pesticides The types of businesses relating to the pesticides are as follows: 1. Pesticide consultancy; 2. Manufacturing of pesticides; 3. Import and sale of pesticides; 4. Pesticide application services; 5. Treatment and disposal of pesticides; 6. Analysis and test of pesticides; 7. Other businesses related to pesticides as determined by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Article 40. Pesticide Consultancy Business Pesticide consultancy business is the service, which provides advice on the production, sale, use, disposal, treatment, analysis, test and other activities relating to pesticides. A person who intends to undertake a pesticide consultancy business shall have graduated in specific technical field including Chemistry, Agronomy or Plant Protection and shall have been trained, and obtained 67 practical work experiences concerning pesticides for at least five years. Article 41. Pesticide Manufacturing Business Pesticide manufacturing business is the mixing of various ingredients or raw materials in order to produce pesticide products, including the processing of pesticides. A person who intend to undertake a pesticide manufacturing business must have the location, laboratory, staff, appropriate equipment, storeroom, transport vehicle, quality control system, safety protecting system, pesticide waste treatment system, large site which shall be far from community areas, animals and water sources in conformance with the technical standards set out by relevant authority and shall have been subject to environment impact assessment. Article 42. Pesticide Import and Sale Business A person who intends to undertake a pesticide import and sale business must have technical staff with competency or certificate on sale pesticide accredited by Ministry of Agricuture and Forestry, storeroom, specific sale place, transport vehicle, special cabinet of sepcific pesticide, facility and safety protecting system in conformance with the technical standards set out by the relevant authority. Article 43. Pesticide Application Services Business The pesticide application service business is involved in operations for fumigation, spraying or other treatment methods using pesticide for controlling of the pests in the agricultural production sites or in other places. A person who intends to operate a pesticide application service business shall have technical staff who have been trained and certified by Ministry of Agriculture 68 and Forestry and who has practical experiences of at least three years, have sufficient materials and equipment, have the protection and welfare system for persons working with pesticide, have the system of recording the pesticides being used and must comply with the regulations set out by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Article 44. Pesticide Treatment and Disposal Business A person who intends to undertake a pesticide treatment and disposal business shall have desgined location, staff, equipment, materials, safety protecting system in consistence with the technical standards set out by the relevant sector. The business shall have been subject to environmental impact assessment. Article 45. Pesticide Analysis and Test Business The pesticide analysis business is involved in analysis of the quality and residue of the pesticide in the laboratory. Any person who intends to operate a pesticide analysis business must have analysis staff, designed location, laboratory, analysis equipment, safety protecting system, management of analysis quality, treatment and disposal of waste generated from the analysis of pesticide. The pesticide test is the assessment of the pesticide efficacy and safety of pesticide under field application condition. Any person who intends to operate a pesticide test business must have the testing plan, designed place for testing, materials and equipment, technical staff and safety protecting system. Article 46. Rights and Obligations of the Pesticide Business Operators Pesticide business operators shall have the following rights and obligations: 69 1. To undertake their business in strict compliance with the authorization, technical standards, laws and regulations; 2. To visually show the list of banned pesticides and business pesticide certificate as prescribed in article 14 and 38 of this Decree, at the premises of pesticide importation, sale and service, in particular in the store, warehouse and place giving service where people can easily see; 3. To receive information on pesticide activities; 4. To responsibly ensure safety measures, use all methods to prevent and remediate any leakage, spreading or impacts of pesticides to humans, animals and environment as well as to be accountable for the damages arising from their business operations; 5. To make the appeal to the relevant authority in case of violation of laws and regulations by the official and officer in charge of pesticide inspection; 6. To make contribution, in cash or labour, for the development of pesticide-related activities; 7. To pay the fees, service charges and other obligations as stipulated in the law and regulations; 8. To cooperate and provide information and facilities to the operation of officer and pesticide inspector; 9. To notify and report the incidences of distribution and use of banned pesticides, adverse impact from pesticide, illegal use and any activities relating to pesticides. Article 47. Suspension and Withdrawal of Pesticide Business Operation Licence The agriculture and forestry sector is entitled to suspend any pesticide business operation when it is found that the business operator violates the law and regulations relating to pesticide or has performed other acts that cause adverse impacts to humans, animals and environment. 70 In case of severe violation or failure to comply with its guidelines, the agriculture and forestry sector is entitled to withdraw the pesticide business operation licence and propose to the relevant sector to consider the termination of such business operation. Section 6 Prohibitions Article 48. General Prohibitions It is prohibited for individuals, legal entities and organizations to perform the following acts: 1. Import, manufacture, possess or use the pesticides which are not registered in Lao PDR; 2. Throw away, wash or pour pesticide waste in water sources in or nearby community areas; 3. Employ persons for pesticide application service without required licence; 4. Carry out the treatment, disposal of pesticide and pesticide waste in inconsistence with Article 36 of this Decree; 5. Reuse pesticide containers or package for containing food, drinks or for other purposes; 6. Perform other acts which violate the laws and regulations. Article 49. Prohibitions for Pesticide Business Operators It is prohibited for pesticide business operators to perform the following acts: 1. Undertake pesticide business operations without obtaining a licence; 2. Manufacture, import, export, use or sell unregistered pesticides, counterfeit pesticides, deteriorated pesticides and unstandardized pesticides, including pesticide wastes. 71 3. Change the container or divide the pesticide from the original container for selling and using without receiving the approval from the pesticide management authority; 4. Modify the package, content or component of the label of the pesticide without receiving the approval from the pesticide management authority; 5. Give rewards or gifts for the purpose of promoting the purchase or use of their pesticides, except for the provision of personal protective equipment relating to the use of the pesticide; 6. Advertise against or defame other business operators; 7. Sell the pesticides to retail sellers or other sellers who do not have any pesticide business operation licence; 8. Give bribe to officials and pesticide inspector, falsify the documents related to pesticide activities; 9. Perform other acts which violate the laws and regulations. Article 50. Prohibitions for Users It is prohibited for users of the pesticides to perform the following acts: 1. Use unregistered pesticides; 2. Use pesticides in inconsistence with the technical rules as prescribed in Article 34 of this Decree; 3. Allow children below fifteen years old and pregnant women to use pesticides; 4. Perform other acts which violate the laws and regulations. Article 51. Prohibitions for Officials and Pesticide Inspectors It is prohibited for officials and pesticide inspectors to perform the following acts: 72 1. Abuse the rights, functions and position; force or threaten for personal benefit or for the benefit of friends; 2. Disclose state secrets or confidential information of the business operator without receiving the authorization; 3. Receive bribes or cause delay in the processing of documents; 4. Falsify documents or issue documents in an improperly manner; 5. Increase or decrease the fee, service charge or use the revenue from pesticide activities in inconsistence with the regulations; 6. Lack responsibility or perform duties carelessly that casues damages; 7. Perform other acts which violate the laws and regulations. Section 7 Management of Pesticide Activities Article 52. Pesticide Management Authorities The Government manages pesticide activities in a centralized and uniform manner throughout the country by assigning the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry to be directly responsible and coordinate with other relevant Ministries, agencies and local administrative organizations. The organizations in charge of the management of pesticide activities consist of the following: 1. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; 2. Agriculture and Forestry offices of the Province, Capital City; 3. Agriculture and Forestry office of the District, Municipality and City; 4. Village Economic & Financial Unit. 73 Article 53. Rights and Duties of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry In the management of pesticide activities, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry shall have the following rights and duties: 1. To research and formulate policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations relating to pesticide activities and submit these for the consideration of the Government; 2. To elaborate policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations relating to pesticide activities into plans, programs, projects and regulations and take charge of their implementation; 3. To advertise and disseminate policies, strategic plans, laws, regulations, plans, programs and projects related to pesticide activities; 4. To carry out the registration of pesticides, prepare and review the lists of pesticides which are permittedand banned for use and prepare plans to survey the pesticide risks; 5. To evaluate, issue, suspend or withdraw pesticide business operation licences regarding the consultancy, manufacture, treatment and disposal, analysis and testing of pesticides; 6. To evaluate and issue import permit of pesticides which is imported for the purpose of study, research, testing, exhibition, development of technology, assistance or import in emergency case for serving a specific project of the Government; 7. To develop and upgrade the knowledge and capacity of the staff in pesticide and risk reduction activities; 8. To appoint the pesticide registration bord; 9. To conduct monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the pesticide activities countrywide; 74 10. To accept and process appeal or complaints concerning pesticide activities; 11. To collaborate with foreign countries and international organizations regarding pesticide and risk reduction activities; 12. To coordinate with relevant Ministries, agencies and local authorities to implement pesticide activities; 13. To summarize and report the implementation of pesticide activities to the Government on a regular basis; 14. To exercise other rights and perform other duties as provided in the laws and regulations. Article 54. Rights and Duties of the Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the Province and Capital City In the management of pesticide activities, the Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the Province, Capital City shall have the rights and duties related to the area of their responsibilities as follows: 1. To implement and elaborate policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations relating to the pesticide activities; 2. To advertise and disseminate policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations, data and information relating to pesticide activities to the people and all parties in order to enable them to understand and participate in the implementation in a strict manner; 3. To research and submit the proposals to the Provincial Governor, Capital City Mayor for considering the issuance of Instructions, Guidances and Notifications concerning pesticide activities; 4. To evaluate and consider the issuance, suspension or withdrawal of pesticide business operation 75 licences regarding the pesticide import, sale and application services; 5. To provide training and upgrade the capacity for district staff on management, inspection and use of pesticides; 6. To appoint or transfer the pesticide inspector of provincial and district levels; 7. To accept and process appeals or complaints regarding pesticide activities; 8. To monitor and evaluate the implementation of pesticide activities of the Office of Agriculture and Forestry of the District, Municipality, City; 9. To coordinate with other provincial offices, Local district aministration and other relevant parties for the implementation of pesticide related activities; 10. To summarize and report the implementation of pesticide activities to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and to the Administrative Authority of the Province, Capital City on a regular basis; 11. To exercise other rights and perform other duties as provided in the laws and regulations. Article 55. Rights and Duties of Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the District, Municipality, City In the management of pesticide activities, the Agriculture and Forestry Offices of the District, Municipality, City shall have the rights and duties related to the area of their responsibilities as follows: 1. To implement policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations relating to pesticide activities; 2. To advertise and disseminate policies, strategic plans, laws and regulations, data and information relating to pesticide activities to the people and all parties in order to enable them to understand and participate in the implementation in a strict manner; 76 3. To research and propose the District Chief, Municipality Mayor, City Mayor for considering the issuance of Instructions, Guidances and Notifications concerning the pesticide activities in line with the assignment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and elaborate the ordinance of the Minister; 4. To provide training for farmers on the management, use and storage of pesticides; 5. To propose to the Agriculture and Forestry office of Province , Capital City, to consider and appoint or transfer the pesticide inspector of the district level; 6. To provide training for pesticide business operators to be competent on pesticide activities; 7. To accept and process appeal or complaints relating to the pesticide activities; 8. To coordinate with other parties for the implementation of pesticide activities; 9. To summarize and report the implementation of pesticide activities to the Agriculture and Forestry offices of the Province, Capital City and to the District Chief, Municipality Mayor, City Mayor on a regular basis; 10. To exercise other rights and perform other duties as provided in the laws and regulations. Article 56. Rights and Duties of the Village Economic & Financial Unit In the management of pesticide activities, the Village Economic & Financial Unit shall have the rights and duties as follows: 1. To give advices on the infomation and techniques concerning the use of pesticides to allow the peoples to understand and implement them in a strict manner; 2. To participate in the monitoring and inspection of the use of pesticide, pesticide waste and impacts that occur; 77 3. To combat and prevent, report information on accidents, smuggling, sale, transport and use of pesticides that are not in consistence with the laws and regulations; 4. To participate in the resolution of conflict on pesticide related issues in the village; 5. To attend seminar, training in order to upgrade the knowledge on pesticides; 6. To report the implementation of the pesticide activities to the Office of Agriculture and Forestry of the District and to the village Administrative authority; 7. To exercise other rights and perform other duties as provided in the laws and regulations. Article 57. Rights and Duties of Other Sectors In the management of pesticide activities, other sectors, in particular the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Science and Technology, other Ministries, Ministry-equivalent agencies and local administrative authorities shall have the rights and duties to supervise, monitor, inspect pesticide activities and to collaborate with the pesticide management authorities according to their respective roles. Section 8 Inspection of Pesticides Activitiess Article 58. Pesticide Inspection Authorities The organizations in charge of inspection of pesticide activities are comprised of: 1. Internal Inspection Organizations which are the same as the organizations in charge of the management of 78 pesticide activities as specified in Article 52 of this Decree; 2. External Inspection Organizations include the National Assembly, Provincial People’s Assembly, State Audit Authority, State Inspection Authority, Lao Front for National Construction, Mass Organizations, mass media and the peoples. Article 59. Context of Inspection The inspection of pesticide activities shall cover the following matters: 1. The implementation of laws and regulations relating to pesticides; 2. The activities of the pesticide inspectors and officers; 3. The use of pesticide and operation of pesticide businesses; 4. The development and implementation of pesticide activities plan. Article 60. Forms of Inspection The inspection consists of three forms as follows: 1. Regular inspection; 2. Inspection with prior notice; 3. Sudden inspection. Regular inspection shall be carried out in accordance with an inspection plan, and on a regular basis and on a specified date. Inspection with prior notice, shall not be scheduled in a plan and shall be carried out subject to providing prior notification. Sudden inspection, shall be carried out rapidly without any advance notice. The processes and methods of the inspection are determined in a specific regulation. 79 Article 61. Pesticide inspector The pesticide inspector is the agriculture technical staff who is officially appointed by the Agriculture and Forestry office of the Province, Capital City to carry out the inspection of pesticides at provincial level or district level. The criteria and requirements for the pesticide inspector are determined in a specific regulation. Article 62. Rights and Duties of the Pesticide Inspector The pesticide inspector shall have the following rights and duties: 1. To disseminate, give advices on laws and regulations relating to the pesticide activities; 2. To conduct inspections of the manufacturing place, pesticide retailer, warehouse, advertisement of pesticides, import, transportation, export and place where uses pesticide; 3. To seize banned pesticides and its application equipement including other evidence document on violation against the Law and regulations on pesticide and report to pesticide management authority to find the measure for disposal or re-export such banned pesticide depending on the case; 4. To issue fine for any person who violates the Law and regulation on pesticide and warning to violator; 5. To coordinate with relevant officers in order to use various necessary measures, such as: ordering the vehicle to stop for inspection or access to any suspected or target place to investigate violation against the Law and regulation on pesticide and also seize any suspected article and banned pesticide; 6. To receive, record the report, ask for and inspect the documents, interrogate persons who are found to be in violation of regulations on pesticide activities; 80 7. To collect samples of pesticides for analyzing the quality or for using as evidence; 8. To educate the offenders of laws and regulations relating to the pesticide activities; 9. To summarize the result of inspection and prepare the documents for sending to the pesticide management authority at first level or submit to the officer in charge of investigation-interrogation for resolving or prosecution according to Laws; 10. To exercise other rights and perform other duties as per assignment. Section 9 Budget, Uniform, Insignia and Card of the Pesticide inspector Article 63. Budget The implementation of pesticide activities shall use the budget of the State that the pesticide management authority has to specifically prepare its budget plan for submitting to the line authority for approval in accordance with the Law on State Budget. Article 64. Uniform, Insignia and Indentify Card of the Pesticide inspector Pesticide inspector shall have a specific uniform, insignias and indentification card, which are determined by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, for conducting official functions. The pesticide inspectors shall always wear their uniform with insignias and carry identification card during their duty execution. 81 Section 10 Rewards and Penalties Article 65. Rewards for persons with outstanding achievement Individuals, legal entities or organisations that perform outstandingly in implementing this Decree shall receive an award or other form of recognition in accordance with the Law and regulations. Article 66. Penalty measures for violator Individuals, legal entities or organizations that violate this Decree will be warned, subject to disciplinary measures, be fined, subject to civil responsibilities or criminal sanction depending on the severity of the offence. Article 67. Warning Measure Individuals, legal entities or organizations that commit minor violations of this Decree that do not constitute a criminal offense or do not cause serious damage to society, the economy and the environment, shall be warned and educated in writing, provided that the offender submits an honest report recognizing their wrong-doing. Article 68. Disciplinary Measure A pesticide inspector who violates this Decree in a manner that is not considered a criminal offense shall be subject to disciplinary measure according to regulations, such as: warning of the offence, suspension of promotion or removing from civil service without receiving any honorarium. 82 Article 69. Fine Measure Individuals, legal entities or organizations who violate this Decree shall be subject to pay a fine as follows: 1. Manufacture, import, export, transit and transport of a pesticide without receiving authorization shall be subject to a seizure of the pesticides and a fine equal to fifty percent of the pesticide value; 2. Import of a pesticide which has expired or is deteriorated shall be subject to a fine equal to fifty percent of the pesticide value and shall send the pesticide back to the country of origin; 3. Sale, use or possession of a pesticide which is not registered or falls in the list of banned pesticides in Lao PDR shall be subject to a a fine equal to one hundred percent of the pesticide value and seizure of the pesticide; 4. Mixing, transfer or division of a pesticide from the original container, change of the package or the content of the label of the pesticide without obtaining the authorization from the pesticide management authority, shall be subject to a fine equal to one hundred percent of the pesticide value and seizure of the pesticide; 5. Sell pesticide to retailer or other seller without pesticide business operation licence, shall be subject to a fine equal to one hundred percent of the pesticide amount and seizure of the pesticide; 6. Providing pesticide services without licence: First-time violation shall be subject to education and record in the follow-up book; 83 Second-time violation shall be subject to confiscation of equipment, pesticide and to a fine equal to one hundred percent of the service amount; 7. Employing a person without training on pesticides for performing pesticide application shall be subject to a fine equal to one hundred percent of the pesticide amount and shall be liable for damages that occur; 8. Carrying out treatment and disposal of pesticide and pesticide waste in inconsistence with regulations shall be subject to a fine equal to one hundred percent of the damage amount; 9. Transport of pesticides in inconsistence with the provisions of Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 32 of this Decree shall be subject to a fine equal to fifty percent of the pesticide amount, and to education and be recorded in the follow-up book. Article 70. Criminal sanctions Any individual who commits a violation of this Decree that constitutes a criminal offence shall be subject to the punishment as provided in the Criminal Law, depending on the seriousness of the case. Article 71. Additional Penalties Measures In addition to the measures against the violators stipulated in Article 70 of this Decree, the violators will also be subject to additional punishment, such as: suspension or withdrawal of pesticide business operation licence and enterprise registration certificate, as the case may be. 84 Section 11 Final Provisions Article 72. Implementation The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry shall be responsible for coordinating with concerned parties to implement this Decree in an effect ively manner. All Ministries, Ministry-Equivalent Agencies, Local Authorities and relevant parties shall acknowledge and strictly implement this Decree. Article 73. Effectiveness This Decree is effective from the date of signature and fifteen days after it is published in the Official Gazette. Any provision that contradict this Decree should be repealed. Government of Lao PDR Prime Minister Signature and seal Thongloun sisoulith 85 86 ອໞວມມື ຾ລະ ສະໜັຍສະໜູຌກາຌ຅ັຈຑິມ ຿ຈງ: ກ຺ມຎູກຐັຄ, ຬ຺ຄກາຌຬາຫາຌ ຾ລະ ກາຌກະຽສຈ ຾ຫ່ຄສະຫະຎະຆາຆາຈ ຾ລະ ຬ຺ຄກາຌອໞວມມືສາກ຺ຌ ສະວີຽຈັຌ Printed with Cooperation and Support from the Department of Agriculture, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency