Order No. 185 of the Ministry of Agriculture validating the Methodology of performance of measures to combat degradation and desertification of pastures, including arid ones

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IlpH YKa3aHHOH TI0CJie)].0BaTeJibHOCTl1 MO)].H<pliU.HpOBaHHhie nac'T'nllr.anna (rrepBOM l1 BTOpOH p0Tau:m1) nocTeneHH0 BOCCTaHaBJil1BaIOT Kope paCTHTeJibH0CTb 11 B 6y .ll.yw:eM MoryT 11CTI0JJb30BaTbC51 no 3<pq:>eKTHBHOH Tpexne 11 Tpexce30HHOH cxeMe rracT6m.u.eo6opoTa c 11cKJJ10qett11eM nacT6mu:, cornaCHO np111IO)KeH11IO 5 K HaCT051W.eM MeTO)lHKe. O6513aTeJihHbIM ycJIOBHeM nonyYeHM51 pe3yJibTaT0B B0CCTaHOBJI )].erpa,llJ1p0BaHHblX 11 orrycTbIHeHHblX nacT6mu: 3a cqeT 11CTI0Jib30BaH1151 rracT60w:eo6opoTO B 51BJUHOTCSI: MHHl1MH3aU:JUI Harpy3KH Bhmaca (B COOTBeTCTBHH C rrpe)].eJihHO )].0TIYCT HOpMOM Harpy3Kl1 Ha 06w:y10 ITJIOII(a)].b nacT6HII(); co6JIIO)].eH11e yMepeHHOro K03<pcp11u:11eHTa 11CTIOJib30BaH1151 TpaBOCTml JJ51 CTeITHOH H cyxocTerrnoii 30Hbl - 65 npou:eHTOB (% ), a )].J151 ap11)].HOH 30Hbl - 60 npou:eHTOB (% ). Tpexce30HHasi: 11 Tpexro)].11qHa» cxeMa nacT611w:eo6opoT0B e npHMeH51eTCSI K rracT611w:aM BTOpOH CTyrreHl1 )],erpa)].au.11.11. r Jiasa 4. MeponpustTHH no 6opb6e c .uerpa,LI.au:ueii u onycT1>rnusau nacroum, B TOM '1HCJ1e apH,ll.HblX 8. Meporrpm1T11e no 6opb6e c .[(erpa..uau11eii H orrycThIHI1Batt11eM rracT6 TOM l.JHCJle apH)].HbIX ocymecTBJI51eTC51 Yepe3 KOpeHH0e yny-1IIIeH11e a w: 8 cornacHO peKOMeH.D.au11.s:i:M ttayqHO-HCCJle,ll.OBaTeJ1hCKl1X HHCTHTYTOB H .D.P opraHinauHi1 rro KopeHHOMY ynyqweHiuo rracT6mu: H (mrn) rryTeM rrpoBe,D.e .s:i: I arpoTextt11qecK11x Meporrp1-rnT1111. KopeHHOe yny-qweHHe rracT6mll: CJle,D.yeT rrpOBO,ll.11Th TOJlhKO Ha ,D.erpam1poBaHHhlX rracT6ttmax, KOTOphie no pe3yJihTaTaM 06cJ1e,D.0BaHI1JI, ITOTe crroco6HOCTh K ecTeCTBeHHOMY B0306HOBJleHI11-0. ArpoTeXHHqeCKHe MeporrpmITWJ rro ynyqrneHHIO ,D.erpa,D.npoBaHHhl H onyCTbIHeHHhIX rracTfo1m, B TOM q11cJ1e apH.D.HhlX ycTaHOBJleHbl B rrpHJIO)KeHJm K ttacTo.s:i:meii MeTO.D.HKe. 9. C u:eJihIO Bhipa6oTKH Meponp11.s:i:THM no 6opn6e C onycTbIHJ-fBaHHe H ,D.erpa,D.au:ttei1 rracT6Hm, a TOM qHcJie apH.D.HhIX n npH HX peamnal(HH MeCT 1 ~ 6 I HCI1OJlHHTeJlhHhie opraHhl MOfYT CO3,D.aBaTh I1OCTO.5lHHO ,D.eHCTByIOIUHe pa e KOMHCCHH H3 rrpe)J.CTaBIHeJleH 3aI-rnTepecoBaHHhlX rocy,D.apCTBeHHhIX opraH H .D.pyrHx opraHH3al(l1H. CocTaB pa6oq1-1x KOMHCCHH rry6JlHKyeTC.5l Ha HHTepHeT-pec e COOTBeTCTByI-OmHx MeCTHhIX HCITOJIHHTeJihHhIX opraHOB. 9 r Ilp1111o)Kett11e 1 K MeTOLl,11Ke rrpose,neHIUI MeporrpH51THH no 6oph6e < L1,erpa.uau11eif 11 orrycThrn11saH v ~ M rracT6mu:, B TOM q11c11e ap11.ru " (ix Cl>H3H 1·IeCKUe UH)].UK3TOpbl ,LJ.erpa)].Hp0B3HHblX H onyCTblHeHHblX nacT6um, n TOM IJHCJle apH)].HblX IloKa3aTe.rrn nepBa51 BTOpa51 TpeTh51 qeTsep a51 ' CTyneHb CTyneHb CTyneHb cTyne ~ YMeHbllleHHe 3arracos ryMyca e c11oe 0-30 caHTHMerpos, OT TIOKa3aTeJI51 Ha BOCCTaHOBJJeHHOM yqaCTKe, B npou:eHTax (% ): Ha cepo3eMax 5-10 11-30 31-50 6011ee ~ Ha KallITaHOBbIX rroqsax 10-20 21-40 41 -80 6011ee Yse11wreH11e o6oeMH011 MaCCbl noqBbl rpaMM Ha caHTl1MeTp Ky611qecKHH s CJIOe 0-30 caHTHMeTpOB OT TIOKa3aTe.rrn Ha BOCCTaHOBJieHHOM yqacTKe, s npoueHTax (%): Ha cepo3eMax 3 3-7 7-10 Ha KaIIITaHOBbIX TIOYBaX 5 6-10 10-15 IlpHMeqaHHe: no HaJIH.Y]UO Tpon KOpMOBbie y ro,nMI Bbl,nemnoTC51: 6onee 1 6onee 1 , 11 C pe,nKOH ceTbJO Tpon, KOr)la .no 10 npoueHTOB (%) rrosepXHOCTH 3a j TO I TponaM11; co cpe,nHeii ceThJO Tpon, KOrLJ,a OT 11 .no 30 npoueHTOB (%) 3aH51TO rpona · ~; C ryCTOH ceThIO Tpon - OT 30 H BbIWe npoueHTOB (%) 38H51TO TponaMl1. II a 1 11 10 ,,. I1p1-rno)l(eH11:e 2 K MeTO)].HKe npoae.11.eHIDI MeponpIDITHH no 6oph6e c 1 ' .11.erpaLJ:au.11ei1 11 onycThIHHBaH fl M rracT6mu., B TOM 1.rncne apH.UE l K 1, JiHOJIOrH'leCKHe HHJJ.HK3TOpb1 J(erpaJJ.Hp0B3HHblX H onycTblHeHHbD nacT6um, B TOM qucne apH.11.HhlX I I1oKa3aTeJU.Y rrepBa51 BTOpa51 TpeTb51 qeTBepTa tta cepo3eMax CTyneHb cryneHb CTyrrettb ITpoeKTHBHOe noKpblTHe nacTfoUl.I.ttOH pacnITeJibttOCTH, nooueHT (%) OT cpe,nHe30tta.JihHOH: 6onee 60 50-40 41-30 Ha KaIIJTaHOBblX rroqaax 6onee 80 70-60 61-40 CTyrreHb Mettee Mettee I Ctt11)1(ett11:e ypo)l(aHHOCTH rracT6mu., u.ettTHepa Ha reKTap ao3,nyrntto cyxoif Mace P 11 npou.ettT (%) OT cpe,n:tte30Ha.JihHOH: Ha cepo3eMax 6onee 50 70-100 Ha KarnTaHOBbIX noqaax 6onee 20 50-70 100-150 70-80 I, Mettee: l I I Mettee a 11 ITp11Jio)KeH11e 3 K MeTO)];MKe rrpoBe,neHml 11 MeporrpIDITMii rro 6op1,6e , I .n:erpa.n:au11eii 11 onycThIHI1BaH ~ M rracT6Hru:, s TOM qJ-IcJie apH,nJ- IJIX OnTHMaJibHbie cp0KH npoBe)],eHHH noJieBblX MapmpyTHbIX HCCJie)],OBanuii )],JIH onpe)].eJieHHH )],erpa)],upoBaHHblX onycTblHeHHblX yqacTK0B nacT6um HaHMenosauue o6nacTeii paBHI1Hhl AnMaTHHCKOH., )KaM6hIJICKOH, KhI3hIJIOp,n:HHCKOH 11 JO)KHO-Ka3axcTaHcKoif o6nacTett; lO)KHhie pattOHhI AKTI06HHCKOM H MaHrHcTaycKOH o6nacTeii; MaCCHBhl C rrpeo6na,namrnM 3Q)eMepOBOH paCTHTeJihHOCTI1. BocTOqJ-JO-Ka3aXCTaHCKa5l 11 3arra,n:HO-Ka3aXCTaHCKa5l o6nacnr; cesepHhie paiioHhI AKTI0611HcKoii 11 AThipaycKoii o6nacTeii; I())Kffbie paiioHbI KaparaH,n:HHCKoii H ITaBno.uapcKoif o6nacTeii. ropHbie rracT611ru:a (BhIWe 2 500 MeTpOB Ha,n: ypoBHeM M0p5I) AnManrncKoif, )KaM6hrncKoif, BocTOY:Ho-Ka3axcTaHcKoii, KaparaH,n:MHCKOH 11 IO)KHO-Ka3axcTaHcKoi1, o6nacTett. CeBepo-Ka3axcTaHCKM; ceBepHbie paH.OHhl AKMOJIHHCKOH 11 KocTaHaHCKOM. o6nacTeii. BhICOKOropHbie rracT611ru:a AnMaTHHCKOH, BocTOtJHo-Ka3axcTaHCKOH, )KaM6bIJICKOH 11 JO)KHO Ka3axcTaHcKoii 06rracTei1. CpoKH I npoBe)],eHHH p~ !l~T 20 anpemi 20 HIOml I 1 Ma5l - 15 aBr) a I 1. 15 Ma5l - 1 ceHT )b5l I 25 Ma5l - I 25 ceHT5l6p.s 1 HI() JI5l 1 cettn16p5I a Ii 11 II Ii I I 12 I1p1uro)Kem-re 4 K MeTO)J.HKe npoae,n:eHIDI MeporrpH51THH ITO 6opb6e ( V I 6M .n:erpa.n:au:HeH H onycTbIHHBaH I nacT6HIII., B TOM t.IHCJie apH):(} ,11X CxeMa 1.1eT1>1pexJ1eTuero u Tpexce3ouuoro nacT6nw,eo6opoTa c qepe,ll.OB3HHeM HCDOJ1h30B3HHH yqacTKOB no ce30H3M H OT,ll.hIXY nacT6nu. II I1acT6mu,Hb1e ro.n: HCilOJlb3OBaHH51 I II yqaCTKH nepBbIH ro.D. BTOpoi1: ro.n: TpeTHH fO)J. qeTBepTbIM I ~ nepBhIM BeCHa oceHh OT):(blX JieTO I BTOpOH JieTO BeCHa oceHb OT)J.blX I TpeTHH OT):(blX JieTO aectta oceHb I '4:eTBepTblM ocettb OT)J.blX JieTO BeCHa I II II II Ii II a ~ II 13 TipttJIO)KeHtte 5 K MeTO,IIJ1Ke rrpoBe,UeHH51 MeponplUITHH ITO 6opb6e c .uerpa.uau.11eiI H orrycTbIHH:BaH rracT611m, B TOM q11cne apH.UI-l TpexJ1eTHHH H TpexceJottttaH cxeMa nacT6nmeo6opoTa c HCKJllO'-leHHeM y1-1aCTKOB OTAhIXa nacT6um TiacT6mn:Hhie ro.n. I1CfIOJib30BaHH51 ~aCTKI1 rrepBbIH ro.n. BTopo0 ro.u TpeT11ii ro.u rrepBhIH BeCHa ocettb rreTo BTOpOH neTo BecHa oceHh TpeTHH oceHh rreTo BecHa () I I ~ II 1M K II II II II II 1, II II II II II I/ I ~II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 14 IlpHJIO)Kemrn 6 K MeTO)].HKe rrpoBe)].eHIUI MeporrpmlTHH ITO 6opb6e c ~ I LI.erpa.nauHeH ll orrycTI,IHHBaH M I nacT6mu, B TOM qHcne aptt,nf K ArpoTexuuqecKue MeponpuHTHH no yJJyqweuuw .uerpa.uuposaHHhlX u onycThlHeHHhIX nacT6uw., s TOM qucJJe apH.llHh I B JJecocTennoii Joue ArpoTexuuqecKne MeponpHHTHH YcJIOBHH u cnoco6bl yJJyqmeHHH ITo,nrOTOBKa noqBbl , B no THilY 6e30TBaJihHOro napa; caHTHMeTpax (LI.anee - CM) rny6Irna o6pa6oTKH - 18-20 CM. l, 6e30C' ~lli, PeKoMeH,nyeMhie KYJibTyphI- yJiyqIIIHTeJIH HopMhl BbJCeBa ( "LJHCThie rroceBhI), B KHJiorpaMMax Ha reKTap (,nanee - Kr/ra) B1,1ceBaHI1e rny6ttHhI 3a)].eJIKH ceM5IH B not.rny C rroco6b1 rroceBa Co6n10)].eHtte noceBa cpOKOB J110u,epHa, 3cnapu,eT, )Kl1TH5IK. J110ueptta - 12 Kr/ra; 3cnapueT - 70 Krlra; K0CTpeu 6e30CTblli: - 25-30 Kr/ra; )Kl1TH5IK - 14-16 Kr/ra. JI10u,epHa - 2-3 CM; )KliTH5IK - 2-3 CM; K0CTpeu 6e30CThIH - 2-3 CM; 3crrapueT- 4-5 CM. I I II C n noIIIHOH p5ILI.OBOH: rroceB c Me)K,n:yp5I) ,1eM I 15 CM, 6ecnoKpOBHO c rrocne rroceB UM rrpHKaTbIBaHl•IeM. I BeceHHHH (Haqano Ma5I HJIH K0Heu HIOH5I). I B cyxocTennoii u cTenuoii Jouax IloLI.rOTOBKa noqBhI PeKOMeH)].yeMhle OTBaJibHa5l BcrrawKa Ha rny6HHe 18-20 CM I IJUI o6pa60TKa )].HCKOBOH 6opOHOH: ( 60 aHanorttqHhIM opyLI.HeM) Ha r ny6ttHe 15- 18 lk M. f1oqBa roT0BI1TC5I rro Tttrry napa 11nH paHHeH : ' m . H I ~ a yro)].h5IX, r)].e HMeeTC5I onaCH0CTb BeTP ~~H I 3p03l1l1 HCTIOJlh3YeTC5l ITOJIOCHOe pa3Melf( He noceB0B C lllI1pHHOH He 6onee 50 Me I 0B pa3Melf(eHHhlX nonepeK r0CIT0)].CTBYK U HX I J11ouepHa Cl1H5l5I l1 ( HJIH) 3crra r1reT a u 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. KYJihTypb1-y nyqlllllTen 11 HopMbI BbICeBa ( q11cTbie noceBbI) BbICeBaHHe r ny6ttHbl 3a)],eJIKI1 ceM.SIH B TIOlfBY C rroco6hr n oceBa Co6n ID,n:emi e rroceBa cp0K0B 15 necqaHbl.H, B0JI0CHeu CllTHllKOBbIH, lllllpOKOKOJIOCbIH ll Y3KOKOJIOCbIH, 6e30CTbIH. JbouepHa - 8 -1 0 Kr/ ra Ha reKTap; 3cnapueT - 40- 45 Kr/ra; )KllTH.SIK - 10-12 Kr/ra; B0JI0CHeu- 7-10 Kr/ra; K0CTPeu 6e30CTbIH - 12-14 Kr/ra. Jl10u,epHa - 2 - 3 CM; BOJIOCHeI.I, - 2-3 CM; K0CTPeU 6e30CTbIH - 2 - 3 cM; )KHTH.SIK - 2-3 CM; 3Cn apu,eT - 4 - 5 CM. )1(111 ~ K KOC1 ( U I Cnn o llIHOH p.si,ll.OBOH, c M e)K,ll.yp.SI,n:b eM I B 15 CM, c rrocn e rroceBHbIM rrpHKaTbIBaH vl. I BonocHeu, M0)KH0 BbICeBaTh C Me)K,n:yp.S:l) I( M B 30-45 CM . I II PaHHe - seceHHHH, C rrepBOH B03M0)KH0C 1 ~ Haqana rroneBbI X pa6oT. i H a COJlOH UOBbI X noqBax ITo,n:r OTOBKa IT0lfBbI PeKoMeH,uyeMbie KY Jlb Typb1-yrryqlllllTeJm HopMbl BbICeBa ( lfllCTbie noceBbI) BbICeBaHI•Ie r ny6HHbl ,ll.n.SI 0CTaT0lfHbIX ll MaJI0HaTplleBbIX I ~l!B I peKoMeH,n:y eTc.si 0TBaJibHa51 BcrrarnKa Ha rny i n-ie 20-25 CM C np11MeHeHHeM 6e30TBaJil I bH I o6pa6oTKll Ha rny611He .n:o 35 CM no Tttny nap I ,ll.n.si C0JI0HU0B C BbIC0KllM ll cpe,n :IM I co,uep)KaHHeM HaTpll51 6e30TBaJibHa.SI o6pa6 II<a I Ha r ny6 llHe 3 0 - 3 5 CM rrnyraMH PCH-1,5 ll ( H) PCH-2,9. I ,ll.OHHHK, B0JI0CHeU, JIIOU,epHa neCTPOrll6pllt ' tuI, I )KllTH.SIK, ITbipeH Cl13bIH, 0311Ma.SI pO)Kb B Kalfe ] Be npe,usamnenbHOH KYJibTYPbI. I Ha C0JI0HUaX H0pMbl BbICeBa MHOron e JIHX ( .Ll.ByxneTHHX) TpaB yBeJIHlfllBalOTC.SI I :irn 25 npou,eHT0B (%) no cpaBHeHlllO C 30HaJibf \.ill noqBaMH. Jl10u,epHa - 12,5 Kr/ra; ,l].0HHHK - 12,5 Kr /ra; B0JI0CHell, - 12,5 Kr/ ra; )KHTH.SIK - 15,0 Krlra; Tibrpei1 - 1 7 ,5 Kr/ ra; 0 3I1Ma.SI P0)Kb - 80- 100 Kr/ ra. ,ll.OHHHK - 2-3 CM; a 3a,n:eJ1KH ceM51H B rroqBy 5. C noco6hI rroceBa 16 BOJIOCHeu - 2-3 CM; mou,epHa necTporH6pH,n:HaR - 2-3 cM; )KHTH51K - 2-3 CM; IIbi pe:i1 CH3hIH - 2-3 CM; O3HMaR pO)Kh - 5 CM. crrnoIIIHOM p51,n:0B011 c Me)K,n:yp51,n:heM 15 ' M, BonocHeu, - c Me)KJJ:YP51JJ:heM 30-45 CM. I 6. Co6mo,n,eHHe cpoKOB PaHHee - BeceHHHM c rrepBoii B03MO)KHOC o fO noceBa Haiiana noneBhrx pa6oT. O3HMa51 pmKh B ne1 ' < i-i ,n,eKa,n,e ceHn r6p51. I PeKOMeH,n,yeTC51 BHeceHHe opraHHY.eCKHX y,n,o6peHHH IIO,ll, OCHOBHYIO o6pa6c ,Ky noqBhI H3 pacqeTa 40 TOHH Ha reKTap. I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ha apH.LJ.HMX nacT6m . .uax c TH'.IKeJlbIM MexauH1.1ecKHM cocTaBOM no'-IB I Tio.n:roTOBKa rroqBbI PeKoMeH,n,yeMhie KYJihTYPhI-ynyqIIIttTeJIH HopMbI BhICeBa ( 1.JHCTbie noceBbI) B hICeBaHHe rny6HHhl 3a,UeJIKH ceM51H B TIOlIBY Crroco6bI rrocesa OTBaJihHa51 o6pa6oTKa Ha r11y611.Hy 20-22 ci 11n o npHHUHIIY . napa HJIH 3516H C O,ll,HOBpeMeH ~ M np11KaThIBaH11eM. I lheHh, KettpeyK, KaMcpopocMa, TepecKeH, nom b , caKcayn, qoroH, qepKe3TianeuKoro tt P11xTepa I l13eHh - 15 Kr/ra; Kei1peyK - 8 Kr/ra; KaM<popocMa - 6 Kr/ ra; TepecKeH - 20 Krlra; caKcay JI - 10 Kr/ra; qoroH - 10 Kr /ra; t.JepKe3 - 12 Kr/ra; IIOJihIHh - 4 Kr/ ra. BbICeB rrpOH3B0,ll,HTC51 B pacqeTe 100 npoue1 I 0B (%) Ha rrp11ro,n:HyIO IIJIOIUa)lb H rrpHMeHHM◄ KO BCeM BbilllerrepeY.HCJieHHhIM pacTeHMRM. I l13eHh, KeiipeyK, KaM<popocMa, caKcayrr, Y.C 1 1H, Y.epKe3, IIOJihIHh Ha 0,5- 1,5 CM. 3a,n,enKa Ct aH I rrpoH3BO,ll,MTC51 rrocne rroceBa npHKaThIBaI- ,,~M KOJihqaThIMH KaTKaMH. I Cn JIOIIIHOH p51,UOBOH c Me)l(,n:yp.SIJ .i~M 15-30 CM. KpyrrHhle KYCTapHHKM - c IIIHp:E I PH I Me)l(,n,yp51,llb51 AO 60 CM. TioceB rrpOH3B0,U IC51 crreu,11anbHhIMH ce5111KaMH CCT-3 11 ( 1 ~ ) C3T-3,6. I I Co6n10,neHHe rroceBa cpoKOB Ho516ph - 51:HBapb. Ha apH.LJ.HblX nacT6HUJ,ax c JlefKHM MexaHU'-leCKHM COCTaBOM (nec1.1aHbIX) 001.fB a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ilo.n.roTOBKa rroqBhI 11cnOJih30BaHHe peK0MeH,nyeMbIX KYJihTyp-ynyqJllaTeneH HopMbI BbICeBa (qHCThie nocesbI) B1,1ceBaHHe rny6HHE,I 3a,neJIKH ceMHH a noqay 17 IlosepxHOCTHOe pbIXJiemIe ~ noqBbI Ha rny6 ~ y 10-12 CM, c lllHpHH0H o6pa6aTbIBae~ [I ,tx Il0JI0C 5-6 CM. 113eHb, KeifpeyK, TepecKeH, IIOJiblHb, caKc II, qoroH, t.fepKe3Ilan:eu,Koro H PHxTepa. l13eHh - 15 Kr/ ra; KeiipeyK - 8 Kr/ra; TepecKeH - 20 Kr/r a; caKcayn - 10 Kr/ ra; L!0f0H - 10 Kr/ra; '-1epKe3 - 12 Kr/ ra; nonhIHb - 4 Kr/ra. !I BbICeB rrp0H3B0.LI.HTCH B pacqeTe 100 npou.e1t• )B (%) Ha npHr0.LI.HYJO nnoma,nb l1 npHMeHMMC (0 BCeM BhUUenepet.fHCJieHHbIM pacTeHHHM. fuett1,, Keii:peyK, TepecKeH, caKcayn, '-I0 H, qepKe3, Il0JibIHh Ha 0,5-1,5 CM. 3a,neJIKa ce lfH I npo0:3ao,n11TCH nocne rroceaa npHKaThIBallll- ~M KOJib'-18TblMH KaTKaMH. Crroco6b1 rroceaa Cnnow HOH p51,nosoi1: c Me)K.n.yp.si:,nI:.eM 15-30 1 " M. KpynHI:.Ie KycTapHHKH - c II1Hp11ttoif Me)Kayp 051 .no 60 CM. I1oceB rrp0H3B0.LJ.HTCH cneU,HaJJ:bH f'HI ce.si:11KaM11 CCT-3 11 (11ntt) C3T-3,6. I Co6nro.n.eH11e cpoKoa Ho516pb-HHBapb. noceBa I I