Inundated Forest Fire Prevention and Management Plan Kampong Thom Province 2021-2025

1 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 INUNDATED FOREST FIRE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN KAMPONG THOM PROVINCE 2021-2025 2 KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING 3 INUNDATED FOREST FIRE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN KAMPONG THOM PROVINCE 2021-2025 FISHERIES ADMINISTRATION & KAMPONG THOM ADMINISTRATION I PREFACE The Kingdom of Cambodia is rich in natural resources, especially the Tonle Sap Lake that consists of many freshwater lives such as fishes, turtles, reptiles, water birds, aquatic plants and inundated forest, which are the matters of utmost importance to humanity and to maintain the natural balance. These resources not only play a vital role in supplying fish daily to Cambodians but also to protect and conserve the Tonle Sap basin and grant tourism services. The Royal Government of Cambodia has taken significant policy measures addressing the sustainable protection, conservation and management of fisheries resources and the aquatic ecosystems on which many Cambodian households, most importantly for those living in rural areas around the Lake, depend for livelihoods, employment, income, food security and nutrition (Nutrient Sources to Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia (APN Science BulletinIssue 3, March 2013). The 10-year Strategic Plan for Fisheries Conservation and Management under the pillar 1 of Capture Fisheries and Management of the Strategic Planning Framework for Fisheries covering the years 2015-2024, continues its efforts to pursue a vision of “Cambodia’s fisheries resources and ecosystems are restored where depleted, conserved and protected for livelihoods, food security and nutrition for present and future generations”. Its overall objective entails that “all stakeholders collaborate to ensure the Cambodia’s fisheries are utilized sustainably, conserved and managed in an environmentally non-degrading, ecologically appropriate, economically viable, and socially acceptable manner”. Kampong Thom province consists of a part of the floodplain of the Tonle Sap Lake that has high potential for promoting economic development through fishing, agricultural production and ecotourism development. Due to the geographical situation of Kampong Thom province, uniqueness of biodiversity and situation of degradation of flooded forest by fire occurred every year that negatively affect to fisheries habitat and fisheries stock, Fisheries Administration in close collaboration with CAPFISH’s FAO Complementary Support project, Kampong Thom Administration and competent authorities develops the 5-Year Inundated Forest Fire Prevention and Management Plan for Kampong Thom province for implementing from 2021-2025. To meet the above vision, on behalf of the Fisheries Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, I fully support the implementation of this an important management plan to ensure sustainable management of inundated forest fire and restoration for the sake of fisheries conservation, fisheries biodiversity and the contribution to local poverty reduction to meet the standard of living for our people. And on behalf of Kampong Thom Administration, I sincerely support and officially declare to launch the 5-Year Inundated Forest Fire Prevention and Management Plan for Kampong Thom province from this day forwards. The provincial authorities will fully support the implementation of this management plan to make sure our fisheries resources can support our next generations in years to come. Kampong Thom, date ……………… 2021 H.E. Ngoun Ratanak Governor Kampong Thom province Phnom Penh, date ……………… 2021 H.E. Poum Sotha Delegate of the Royal Government Director General of Fisheries Administration H.E. Poum Sotha Delegate of the Royal Government Director General of Fisheries Administration II ACKNOWLEDGE The working team would like to highly thank H.E. Veng Sakhon, Minister of The Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) for his support in the development of the CAPFISH Capture for fisheries resources management in Cambodia. Special thanks are due to HE has assigned the Programme Steering Committee for ensuring that arrangements for working among FiA with the relevant Ministries were in place and for his efforts to ensure its good coordination. I am grateful to H.E. Has Sareth, Secretary of State of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Chairman of the CAPFISH-Capture Program Steering Committee for his direct support and efforts to orient the program implementation in line with the Agricultural Strategic Development plan of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Special thanks are also to H.E Ngoun Ratanak, Governors of Kampong Thom province and his technical officers for all support FiA team mission on data/information gathering for flooded forest fire management plans and insight in identifying the core problems, caused, and effected and focusing on the prevention, intervention respond, and restoration mechanism for their technical inputs to the plan that will be adopted and signed by me and HE Governor for implementation. The special appreciation is also to H.E. Poum Sotha Delegate of the Royal Government and Director General of FiA, and official of Fisheries Department and Programme Officer of the CAPFISH-Capture Project, as well to the team leaders and technical official from Fisheries Administration Cantonment of Kampong Thom, for leading to develop inundated forest fire prevention and management plan for Kampong Thom province with fully supported by PDAFF director. The special thanks also referred to the FAO Country Representative, Mr. Alexandre HUYNH, the CTA, Mr. David Brown and his colleagues in the CAPFISH-Capture project for complementary supporting to develop this plan. This inundated forest fire prevention and management plan for Kampong Thom province has benefited from inputs of those involve in working in the Tonle Sap region such as UNESCO, WCS, AFD and TCO shared details of their work in Tonle Sap. Finally, I would also like to thank the EU Delegation to Cambodia for their interest and support, most notably that H.E. Carmen Moreno, Ambassador of the European Union, Mr. Bryan Fornari, Head of Cooperation of the EU Delegation, Mr. Aymeric Roussel, former Attaché of EU Delegation and Co-Chair of the TWGF, and Mr. Sebastien Copin, the current Attaché of EU Delegation and Co-Chair of the TWGF for their thoughtful review of the draft plan and funding support to the Kingdom of Cambodia through the MAFF to implement the CAPFISH-Capture Project directly by the FiA. Contents PREFACE ..................................................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGE ......................................................................................................................................... ii Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 2 2. Biodiversity in the inundated forest...................................................................................................... 2 3. Overview of Geography and Demography of the floodplain .................................................................. 5 3.1 Overview of Geography and Demography of floodplain in Tang Kouk district ............................................ 5 3.2 Overview of Geography and Demography of the floodplain in Baray district .............................................. 6 3.3 Overview of Geography and Demography in Kampong Svay district ........................................................... 6 3.4 Overview of Geography and Demography in Santuk district ....................................................................... 6 3.5 Overview of Geography and Demography in Stoung district ....................................................................... 7 4. Flooded Forest Fire Issues .................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Causes of fires ............................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Locations of burnt forest sites in Kampong Thom province ......................................................................... 8 4.3 Stakeholders Involved in Flooded Forest Fire Management ........................................................................ 9 4.4 Challenges for taking measure to respond the forest fires ........................................................................ 12 4.5 Offenders and Prosecutions ........................................................................................................................ 13 5. The IFFPMP Process ............................................................................................................................13 5.1 Prevention Steps (review, risk reduction & readiness) ............................................................................... 14 5.1.1 Review ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 5.1.2 Risk reduction ........................................................................................................................................... 14 5.1.3 Readiness ................................................................................................................................................. 15 5.2 Intervention Step (Response)...................................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Restoration Step (Recovery) ....................................................................................................................... 18 5.3.1 Damage assessment ................................................................................................................................ 18 5.3.2 Restoration with Assisted natural regeneration ...................................................................................... 19 5.3.3 Restoration by replanting tree seedlings ................................................................................................. 19 6. Commitment to work towards Gender Equality and ending child labor in the IFFPMP ...........................22 7. Inundated Forest Fire Management Plan Framework ...........................................................................22 7.1 Period of implementation: 2021-2025 .......................................................................................................... 23 7.2 Goal ............................................................................................................................................................... 23 7.3 Objective ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 7.4 Outputs .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire protection .......................................... 23 Output 2: Improved responsive actions to inundated forest fires ..................................................................... 23 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests .................................................. 23 7.5 Cost ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 8. Monitoring and Evaluation Framework ................................................................................................24 9. Activity Plan and budget for inundated forest fire management at provincial level for 2021-2025 .........25 10. Activity and budget plan for inundated forest fire management at district level for 2021-2025 .............29 10.1 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Tang Kouk ......................................... 29 10.2 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Baray district .................................... 33 10.3 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Santuk district .................................. 36 10.4 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Kampong Svay district ...................... 40 10.5 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Stoung district .................................. 44 11. Annexes..............................................................................................................................................49 Annex 1: List of biodiversity in Kampong Thom’s floodplain areas ............................................................... 49 Annex 2: List of inundated tree species in Kampong Thom’s floodplain areas ............................................. 51 Annex 3: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in KPT province ........................................................... 54 1 Acronyms and abbreviations BMC : Banteay Meanchey BAT : Battambang CAPFISH : Cambodia Programme for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth in the Fisheries Sector CBFiM : Community Based Fisheries Management CFFPT : Commune Forest Fire Patrol Team CFi : Community Fisheries CFiMC : Community Fisheries Management Committee DCF : Department of Community Fisheries DFA : Department of Fisheries Affairs DFC : Department of Fisheries Conservation FAO : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FiA : Fisheries Administration FiAC : Fisheries Administration Cantonment IWCD : Inland Wetland Conservation Department KPC : Kampong Chhnang KPT : Kampong Thom MAFF : Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. MET : Monitoring and Evaluation Team MoE : Ministry of Environment PDAFF : Provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. PDE : Provincial Department of Environment PDoRAM : Provincial Department Water Resources and Meteorology PS : Pursat SMS : Short Messaging Service SRP : Siem Reap province TSA : Tonle Sap Authority UNESCO : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WGFFM : Working Group for Forest Fire Management 2 1. Introduction The Tonle Sap Great Lake is described by Cambodians as the heart of their culture and national economy. Globally, it is known as the heart of Cambodia’s freshwater fisheries, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and one of the most productive wetland areas in the world. The flooded forests and floodplains surrounding the lake provide shelters for fish and some of the world's most threatened water birds and access to spawning, breeding as well as feeding areas. According to the Fisheries Administration (FiA), fish, the vast majority of which comes from the Tonle Sap Lake, provide over 60% of protein intake in the Cambodian diet (Nutrient Sources to Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia, APN Science BulletinIssue 3, March 2013). As Cambodia’s population and economy gradually grow and fisheries law enforcement is still limited, the Tonle Sap Lake is now under threat from man-made factors, competition over the lake's natural resources has intensified and clearing of flooded forest for cultivating rice and cash crops has negative impact directly on fish, wildlife, water birds and biodiversity of the Great Lake. In the last few years, water levels in the Tonle Sap Lake reached record low levels due to climate change, especially extreme heat and drought. These conditions exacerbated forest fires, which have affected fish conservation areas, fish habitats for breeding, spawning and feeding and Ramsar sites of Steung Sen, Boeung Tonle Chmar and Prek Toal which are home for Southeast Asia's largest water bird colony. Two key factors are considered to trigger flooded forest fires around the Tonle Sap Lake; the accidental and the intentional cases. The accidental cases include using fire and smoke to harvest bee honey, discarding lit cigarette butts and leaving cooking fires without putting them out. The intentional cases include burning flooded forests for converting into rice fields, burning forest for hunting wildlife and recovering domestic cows and buffalos that are freely released for grazing, burning grasslands for new growth (shoots) as animal fodder, and setting fires to burn cut vegetation a long path to lay long fishing nets so-called Sach Daiy across streams. The forest fire is the most serious threat to flooded forest. Since the inundated forest is the key breeding and feeding grounds for fish and water birds, the loss of flooded forest will lead to decreases in both fish and water bird species and population. Repeated flooded forest burnings will result in transforming flooded forest to grass species and flooded grasslands. The consequences of flooded forest fires in the floodplain in of the Tonle Sap Lake in Kampong Thom province contribute to gradual decline of fisheries resources, including fish population and species, aquatic plants, reptiles, mammals and wild birds. The FAO’s complementary component of the CPAFISH project identifies and works with key stakeholders that are involved in flooded forest fire management at provincial, district, commune and community levels in the province to develop and implement Flooded Forest Fire Management in a manner to deal with and reduce the forest fires. That is why this IFFPMP is developed in a participatory approach with proper, applicable and flexible responses or interventions. The technical team, consisting of 12 officers from Department of Fisheries Conservation (DFC), FiA and Fisheries Administration Cantonment (FiAC) in Kampong Thom province gathered primary and secondary information in the fields for developing IFFPMP at province and district levels. The first field mission was conducted on 12-23 May 2020 to meet local communities and stakeholders in the target districts and communes to collect information on causes of forest fires, responsive actions applied against forest fires, stakeholders involved in forest prevention and intervention, the existing forest fire management mechanism and its effectiveness, restoration approaches for the burnt forest areas and required equipment and infrastructure to support forest fire prevention and intervention. Collecting waypoints and mapping the burnt forest areas were carried out in this field mission. 2. Biodiversity in the inundated forest Natural resources in Kampong Thom province are divided into two categories: fisheries resources and 3 upland forest resources. The northern part of Kampong Thom province adjacent to Preah Vihear and Kratie provinces is a plateau with about 70% of the total land area of the province. It is covered by forests and valuable biodiversity, home to many species of wildlife in the territories of Boeung Per wildlife sanctuary, Prey Lang wildlife sanctuary and Prey Anten biodiversity conservation corridor where are being thoroughly protected and conserved by rangers of Kampong Thom Provincial Department of Environment. In addition to the forest and wildlife resources, both of the sanctuaries are rich in minerals, especially gold, some of which have been explored by people in some locations in Phnom Chi and Prey Lang wildlife sanctuary. In addition to these three protected areas, the province consists of Tree Seed Source of Pinus merkusii and Fagraea fragrans in Santuk district where under strictly protection by the Forestry Administration Cantonment of MAFF. The southern part of the province below National Road No.6 covering about 30% of the total land area is the floodplain area flooded during the rainy season, inundated forests and Tonle Sap Lake. This area has gentle slope below 10% downward from north to south to the Tonle Sap Lake. The province consists of three main waterways (watersheds) of Stueng Saen, Stung Stoung and Stueng Chinit rivers respectively originate from Phnom Dangrek and Phnom Tbeng in Preah Vihear province, and Prey Lang wildlife sanctuaries in Kampong province. The three watersheds dump rainy water, organic wastes and sediments into Tonle Sap Lake before flowing to Mekong River through Tonle Sap river. In addition to the hydrological features, Tonle Sap lowland in the province comprises of many fishery resources such as flooded forests, aquatic plants, fishes, water birds, mammals and reptiles. On the other hand, the soil of Tonle Sap’s floodplain is Lacustrine Alluvia Soil as a whole is very fertile. Based on their age, this soil have been classified into two types of old and new alluvium soils. The two type of the soils contain adequate proportion of Potash, Lime, and Phosphoric acid. Silk, clay, gravel and sand are the main constituents of the soil. It is ideal for growing rice, corn, beans, chili paper and sugarcane that are the high protein food for Cambodians and the income of farmers and fishermen living around Tonle Sap Lake. In the field of fisheries management, Kampong Thom province consist of 43 Community Fisheries (CFI) located in 5 districts of Stoung, Kampong Svay, Baray, Santuk and Sandan, covering a total area of 47,862 hectares. All the CFis are under direct control and management by the concerned communities with legal support from the FiAC and the relevant commune authority. Besides that, the province consists of five Fisheries Conservation Areas (FCAs) covering a total area of 20,403 hectares under the direct management of the Fisheries Administration Cantonment. All CFiand FCAs are under jurisdiction of FiA, MAFF. This Tonle Sap’s floodplain also comprises of three protected areas under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Environment: (1) Stung Sen Ramsar site (6,355 ha), (2) Tonle Chhmar Ramsar site (14. 560 ha) and Northern Tonle Sap Protected Landscape for Bengal Florican Conservation (12,695 ha). The three are located in Stoung, baray and Taing Kouk districts and under jurisdiction of Ministry of Environment. There are two Community Protected Areas (CPAs) located in the two Ramsar Sites (one each), namely Tuol Neang Sao Phlov Neang and Balot CPAs. Both of the Ramsar Sites are recognized as areas of high global biodiversity importance and remain the most intact areas of inundated forest in the Tonle Sap Lake Region. The water bird colonies of Bueng Chhmar Ramsar Site contain some of the world's largest numbers of Spot-billed Pelican (Tung Prophes), Pelecanus philippensis and Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius (Trodok), and is perhaps the only site in the world where Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea (Roneal Sor) breeds in freshwater. In addition, the Ramsar sites support significant wet season breeding populations of Darter Anhinga melanogaster and Grey-headed Fish Eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, and Masked Finfoot Heliopais personata. Other regionally significant birds include Great Cormorant, Grey Heron, Purple Heron, 4 Glossy Ibis, Cotton Pygmy Goose, Comb Duck, Watercock and Baya Weaver. Aquatic biodiversity includes the critical endangered Siamese Crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) and the near threatened long tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). The area is extremely important for many fishes, turtle, mammals, reptiles and water birds species and populations (Annex 1: List of biodiversity in floodplain areas of Kampong Thom province). The province has a total area of 200,890 ha of flooded forest located in 5 districts of Stuong, Kampong Svay, Santuk, Baray and Taing Kork districts, equal to 31% of the total flooded area of 647. 406 hectares in the six provinces around Tonle Sap Lake. The forests and shrublands contain a number of endemic plant species, e.g. Samandura harmandii, Terminalia cambodiana, Coccoceras anisopodum, Diospyros bejaudii, Diospyros cambodiana, Garcinia loureiri, Acacia thailandica, and Hydnocarpus saigonensis. Major communities include Barringtonia acutangula, Elaeocarpus madopetalus and Diospyros cambodiana; floating and emergent herbs including Brachiaria mutica, Eichornia crassipes, Polygonium barbatum, P. tomentosum and Sesbania javanica (Annex 2: List of inundated tree species in floodplain areas of Kampong Thom province). Noteworthy, there are also a number of grass and sedge species i.e. Wild Rice Oryza rufigpogon which is very important in terms of the gene pool and genetic biodiversity conservation and the Globally Vulnerable Cynometra inaequifolia, which is a species of legumes in the Fabaceae family. Over 200 species of fish use this habitat as a feeding, breeding, and nursery ground. The woody species of this forest are often laden with fruits and seeds at the time of inundation, providing food for the 34 species of fruit-eating fish of the Lower Mekong Basin (Impacts on the Tonle Sap Ecosystem, June 2010, MRC). Due to the floodplain as fishing ground in the rainy season and the Tonle Sap Lake as fishing ground in the dry season, the figures extracted from the strategic plan for agricultural development of the DAFF in Kampong Thom Province for 2018, 49,600 tons shown 15,000 tons of fresh water fish catches and aquaculture fish produced in 2018. On the other hand, due to the fertile soils of the floodplain for agricultural production, available water sources for irrigation and high prices of the land, flooded forests there are under hot threat of clearance to claim and possess some plots the forest lands for cultivating wet and dry season rices and other crops. Along with the flooded forest deforestation for agricultural production, the remarkable flooded forest loss and degradation, it is observed that many cases of flooded forest fires have been occur every year as the result of intentional and unintentional human activities as a major factor contributing to the increasingly devastation of fisheries resources and biodiversity in the lowlands. The disappearance and degradation of flooded forests, using large-scale of illegal fishing gears, overfishing and the application of improper agricultural techniques have adversely affected Tonle Sap Biodiversity. The biodiversity deterioration includes extinction of some reptile species (crocodiles, turtles and lizards), decrease in species, size and quantity of fresh water fish catch, shallowness of Tonle Sap Lake and its waterbodies, damages to local homes and properties due to wildfires and storms, and lastly affected local livelihoods of fishing families. According to the information provided by community fisheries and fishing communities, a number of fish species of Catlocarpio siamensis (Mekong giant barb), Datnioides undecimradatus (Mekong tiger perch), Probarbus labeamajor Thicklip brab), Channa Lucius (four-eyes snakehead) and Cirrhinus microlepis become the rare species in Kampong Thom province. Later, due to strong complaints from fishing communities that the public fishing grounds were still too small for their livelihood, the remaining six fishing lots were completely removed for public fishing grounds except the areas considered as high valuable conservation areas for biodiversity were converted into fisheries conservation areas. Some parts of the public fishing grounds were handed over to fishing communities to manage with context of Community Fisheries (CFi) under continuable 5 3-year community fisheries area agreement for helping manage fisheries resources within the CFi’s territories as well as improving their livelihood. According to direct observation, most flooded forest and fishery resources are mainly remaind in the fisheries conservation areas and community fisheries as sizes of those areas are fitted the management capacity to patrol regularly under good cooperation between FiAC, local authorities and CFis to prevent and suppress illegal fishing, bird hunting, deforestation for farming and flooded forest fires. This capable management also covers dissemination of Fisheries Law, Land Law and relevant legal instrument to those Involve in using fisheries resources and lands in the Tonle Sap floodplain, including farmers possess farmland in Zone 2 and Zone 3, fishermen, firewood and honey bee collectors, wildlife hunters and cattlemen who seasonally stay in the floodplain and inundated forests. 3. Overview of Geography and Demography of the floodplain Kampong Thom province is one of the 25 provinces and municipalities in the Kingdom of Cambodia and is located in the north of Phom Penh capital, the central part of the country. It borders Kampong Cham and Kratie provinces in the east, Kampong Chnag and Siem Reap provinces in the west, Kampong Cham and Kampong Chnang provinces in the south, and Preah Vihear and Steung Treng provinces in the north. Within the administrative boundary, Kampong Thom province covers a total area of 15,061km2 and is divided into 1 municipality and 8 districts, 81 communes and 767 villages. Its total population is 759,943 people (387,805 women) equal to 162,148 families, in which 80% are farmers dependent on agriculturalproduction (http://kampongthom.gov.kh/). Among the eight districts, only 5 of them - namely Kampong Svay, Baray, Santuk, Stoung and Tang Kouk districts - are the target districts for flooded forest fire management due to fire happened every year. Within the five target districts, according the information got from the FiAC, there are only 13 out of 52 communes involved in flooded forest management. Regarding the sizes of the existing flooded forest, Baray district is ranked first, Kampong Svay is ranked second, Santuk is ranked third, Stuong stands fourth while Tang Kouk is ranked last. The total area of flooded forests in the five districts is 200,890 hectares equal to 31% out of the total area of 647,406 ha of flooded forest in the Tonle Sap Lake’s floodplains which are located in the six provinces around the Lake. Based on the figure provided by the Department of Fisheries Conservation, 37,370 hectares out of 200,890 hectares were cleared for agricultural purposes while another 850 hectares were burnt. 3.1 Overview of Geography and Demography of floodplain in Tang Kouk district Tang Kouk district is located in the south of Kampong Thom province about 50km from the provincial town. The district is one of the 5 target districts in the province which consists of only two out of eight communes - namely Sra Lau and Triel - involve in flooded forest fires management. Tang Kouk district extending in a total area of 41,553ha borders Chamkar Leu district of Kampong Cham province in the east; Kampong Leang and Chol Kiri districts of Kampong Chnang province in the west; Baray district of Kampong Thom province in north; and Batheay, Cheung Prey and Prey Chhor districts of Kampong Cham province in the south. The total population of Tang Kouk district is 82,631 people (42,626 women) equal to 17,758 families. About 65% of the total population engage in the agricultural production sector, the primary occupation, including rainy season rice, dry season rice, upland rice, receding rice, floating rice, cashew, mango, rubber, cassava, sugarcane, soybean, mung bean, peanut, corn, sweet potato and 6 animal husbandry. Around 0.7% of the total population is found involved in fishing (Tang Kouk district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). In the agricultural sector, around 53.40% of the total population involve in rice production being cultivated in a total area of 23,221.40ha in which 10,845ha is dry season rice fields mostly situated in Zone 2 while some are in Zone 3. The dry season rice area is increased from 10,745ha to 10,845ha in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019 (Santuk district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). There are seven key natural ponds - namely Boeung Popeay, Boeung Tung, Boeung Shdo, Boeung Ta Bou, Boeung Treuy Bangkong, Boeung Phtol Ley and Boeung Phtol Kroam - in Zone 3 to be considered for conservation by the district authority. 3.2 Overview of Geography and Demography of the floodplain in Baray district Baray district is one of the 6 target municipality and districts in the province which consists of 2 out of 10 communes - namely Baray and Chong Doung - that are involved in flooded forest fires management. The total population of Baray district is 122,639 people (62,508 women) equal to 27,131 families of which 71.40% of the total population engage in agricultural production sector, the primary occupation, including rainy and dry season rice, cashew, rubber, cassava, mango, corn, sugar cane, mung bean, soybean, sesame and animal husbandry. In agricultural sector, around 59.50% of the total population is involved in rice production that is being cultivated in 46,356 ha, of which 12,000 ha is dry season rice fields where are mostly positioned in the Zone 1 and Zone 2 while some in Zone 3. The dry season rice area is increased from 7.876 ha to 12,000 ha in the last 3 years (Baray district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). 3.3 Overview of Geography and Demography in Kampong Svay district Kampong Svay district is one of the 6 target municipality and districts in the province which consists of 3 out of 11 communes - namely Kampong Kou, San Kor and Phat Sanday - that are involved in flooded forest fire management. Kampong Svay district borders Tonle Sap Lake in the south, Prasat Balangk district in the north, Stoung district in the west and Krong Stueng Saen in the east (figure 1). The total population of Baray district is 110,399 people (56,123 women) equal to 23,162 families in which 82.30% of the total population engage in agricultural production sector, the primary occupation, including rainy and dry season rice, cashew, rubber, cassava, corn, sugar cane and animal husbandry (Kampong Svay district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). In the agricultural sector, around 71,20% of the total population is involved in rice production being cultivated in a total area of 91,087.10 ha of which 21,589 ha is dry season rice fields mostly situated in the Zone 1 and Zone 2 while some are in Zone 3. The dry season rice area is increased from 22,280 ha to 22,589 ha in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019 (Kampong Svay district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). 3.4 Overview of Geography and Demography in Santuk district Santuk district is one of the 6 target municipality and districts in the province which consists of only 1 out of 10 communes - namely Phneou commune - that is involved in flooded forest fires management. Santuk district extending in a total area of 259.12 km2 borders Stueng Trang district of Kampong Cham province and Preaek Prasab district of Kratie province in the east; Kampong Leang district of Kampong Chnang province in the west; Stueng Saen municipality and Prasat Sambour and Sandan district of Kampong Thom province in north; and Baray district of Kampong Thom province in the south. The total population of Santuk district is 109,903 people (55,367 women) equal to 25,243 families in which 76.30% of the total population engage in the agricultural production sector, the primary occupation, including rainy and dry season rice, cashew, rubber, cassava, black pepper, corn, mung bean, peanut and animal husbandry. Around 0.5% of the total population is found involved in fishing (Santuk district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). 7 In the agricultural sector, around 50,70% of the total population is involved in rice production being cultivated in a total area of 35,746 ha of which 2,558 ha is dry season rice fields mostly situated in Zone 1 and Zone 2 while some are in Zone 3. The dry season rice area is increased from 1,384 ha to 2,558 ha in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019 (Santuk district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). 3.5 Overview of Geography and Demography in Stoung district Stoung district is located in the west about 50km from Kampong Thom provincial town. Stoung district is one of the 6 target municipality and districts in the province which consists of 4 out of 13 communes namely Peam Bang, Pralay, Msa Krang and Chamna Kraom communes - that are involved in flooded forest fires management. Stoung district extending in a total area of 150,050 ha borders Prasat Balang district of Kampong Thom province and Sangkum Thmei district of Preah Vihear province in the north; Kampong Svay district of Kampong Thom province and Tonle Sap Lake in the south; Prasat Balang and Kampong Svay districts of Kampong Thom province in the east; and Chi Kraeng district of Siem Reap province in the west (Figure 2). Nearly all the communities living in the target communes depend on agricultural production except those who are living in Peam Bang commune rely on fishing. The total population of Stoung district is 140,819 people (71,945 women) equal to 29,179 families in which 6,420 families are identified and poor level 1 and 2,433 families are poor level 2. About 85% of the total population engages in the agricultural production sector, the primary occupation, including rainy and dry season rice, rubber, cashew, mango, cassava, corn and animal husbandry. Around 10% of the total population is found involved in fishing (Stoung district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). In the agricultural sector, around 50,70% of the total population is involved in rice production being cultivated in a total area of 60,426 ha of which 19,401 ha is dry season rice fields mostly situated in Zone 1 and Zone 2 while some are in Zone 3. The dry season rice area is decreased from 20,340 ha to 19,401 ha in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019 because of having enough water (Santuk district profile for 2019, PDP Feb 2020). 4. Flooded Forest Fire Issues In Kampong Thom’s floodplain landscape, inundated forest fires are common and there is clear evidence that forest fires have been used for decades as a way to clear areas for rice farming and other cash crops. FiAC’s officers in Kampong Thom province reported that from 2010 to 2020, a total of 37,370 ha of inundated forest area was completely cleared for agricultural purposes and an additional area of 3,443 ha has been burned by forest fires. The forest fires that have been happened over decades impact heavily on fisheries resources, including forests and grasses that are the favorite and safe habitats of fish, wildlife and water bird communities for seasonal feeding, spawning and breeding. The most negative impact is the decline of fish species and population that are the main source of local income generation of fishing communities, forcing them to clear flooded forest for agricultural products instead. 4.1 Causes of fires Based on the commune consultation report mentioned that the key causes of flooded forest fires in dry season in the province are mainly from:  Negligent human activities of slashing and burning vegetation in existing plots of agricultural lands located next to grasslands and flooded forests. It is ranked as a highest potential risk of causing flooded forest fires.  Burning dry grasses and hangover of flooded forest and shrubs that have been cut intentionally for an attempt to expand the existing rice fields and newly claim inundated forest land. This activity is also one of the highest risks as it has commonly occured across the Tonle Sap Lake region. 8  Burning rice straw in rice fields to gain fertilizer (ashes) before plowing, spreading fires across grasslands and flooded forests nearby that were unable to be controlled.  Discarding lit cigarette butts in dry grass and bushes, and in a pile of dry organic matter. This careless activity triggering flooded forest fires has quite often been seen along the roads.  Careless cooking without putting out the fire before leaving by fishers, hunters and people who take care of domestic animals is also one of the major reasons of flooded forest fires.  Using fire to ignite dry grasses and dead branches of trees by hunters to chase and catch wildlife (reptiles and mammals) and collect bee honey.  Climate change caused long drought and high temperature that fire easily  There is no information on natural phenomena such as dry thunderstorms and lightning set flooded forest fires in Kampong Thom province reported. Therefore, all the reasons causing the flooded forest fires are triggered from carelessness or negligence of human actions. The information on the roots of every cause were explored deeper to use as the foundation for analyzing and interpreting the proper actions to deal with these problems that have been happened in specific locations within the target communes as mentioned in table 1. And all the identified causes of the flooded forest fires raised by the concerned stakeholders are included into the IFFPMP for Kampong Thom province to ensure they will be addressed in the 5-year life period of the plan. 4.2 Locations of burnt forest sites in Kampong Thom province Based on the data collected by the FIA/FIAC team from 13-20 May 2020, in the period between 2016 and 2020, there were 47 flooded forest fire locations documented, damaging a total of 2,583 ha of flooded forest area in 13 communes of 5 districts. The team collected the waypoints and mapped the burned forest sites as shown in the annex 6. Kampong Svay district had the highest number of fires recorded in terms of time and area. The table 1 below indicates the fire cases and areas of fire-damaged forests by villages and communes Table 1: List of flooded forest areas burnt in 5 districts of Kampong Thom province. No Names of Locations where forest fires happened Estima ted area burned (Ha) Period and time of flooded forest fire Response to extinguish fire Commune Village Burnt area Time period Duration Frequency I Baray district 65 1 Baray Unspecified Anlong Key & Ou Sala 40 Mar-May 2020 2-3 days every year Self extinguished Unspecified Beung Kork 20 2 Chong Doung Unspecified Western Boeung Trav 5 Feb-Apr 2020 2-3 days every year II Kampong Svay district 1,805    3 Kampong Kou Khsach Chi Ros Ang Khim Kheang 270 Mar-Apr 2020 3-4 days every year Self extinguished Ang Khim Kheang 60 Mar-Apr 2019 2-3 days every year Toul Ta Pok 110 Mar-Apr 2020 3-4 days every year Toul Ta Pok 20 Feb-Mar 2016 2-3 days every year Eastern Boeung Kork Western Boeung Prolit Northern Boeung Krapeu Krohim. 630 Mar-Apr 2020 4-5 days every year 10 Mar-Apr 2017 3-4 days every year 4 San Kor Chey and Prasat Boeung Phteas Cheal 25 Mar-Apr 2020 3 days every year Self extinguished 15 Mar-Apr 2019 2 days every year 40 Mar-Apr 2016 3 days every year Thlok Ta Pring & Boeung Pung 45 Mar-Apr 2020 3 days every year Prek Ta Tay 25 Mar-Apr 2020 3 days every year 9 Chao Hoch 50 Mar-Apr 2020 3-4 days every year 5 Mar-Apr 2019 3-4 days every year 45 Mar-Apr 2016 4-5 days every year 5 Phat Sanday Phat Sanday Toul Ta Tey 150 Mar-Apr 2020 5 days every year Self extinguished 10 Mar-Apr 2019 2 days every year 130 Mar-Apr 2018 5 days every year 50 Mar-Apr 2017 3 days every year 35 Mar-Apr 2016 3 days every year Phat Sanday Boeung Tung Chorng Kor 50 Mar-Apr 2018 3 days every year 40 Mar-Apr 2016 3 days every year III Tang Kouk district 273    6 Sralau Unspecified Prek Toal 23 Feb-Apr 1-2 hours Every year Self extinguished Unspecified Khang Cheung Roung Ses 31 Feb-Apr 2-3 hours Every year Unspecified Kampong Phleung 25 Feb-Apr 1-2 hours Every year Unspecified Toul Ta Mom/Korm 37 2-3 hours 2016-2020 Unspecified Boeung Chdor 28 2-3 hours Every year 7 Triel Unspecified Northern Steung Kambot 129 4 hours Every year Self extinguished IV Stoung district 284    8 Peam Bang Pov Veuy Preah Trapeang 5 Mar-May  2-3 days Self extinguished Northern Pov Veuy 56 Mar-May  2-3 days 9 Pralay Pralay Below 78 dam 40 Mar-May  2-3 days Self extinguished 10 Msa Krang Kuok Treal Kon Kha-Ek 20 Mar-May  2-3 days Every year Self extinguished Kuok Treal Kbal Pat 25 Mar-May  2-3 days Every year Kuok Treal Krabey Sa-Oy 68 Mar-May  2-3 days Every year 11 Chamna Kraom Spean Krong Tralang Kong 70 Mar-May  2-3 days Self extinguished 12 Samprouch Kbal Rongeam Chol Tey 50 May-Jun  2-3 days Self extinguished V Santuk district 205    13 Phnov Prek Ou Boeung Khvek 40 Mar-Apr  1-2 days 2016-2020 Self extinguished Korng Meas Boeung Prus 30 Mar-Apr  1-4 days Every year Korng Meas Boeung Chamnar 20 Mar-Apr  1-2 days Every year Korng Meas Boeung Kray Snor & Boeung Krabey Khvork 20 Mar-Apr  1-3 days Every year Treuy Ou Boeung Kandol 30 Mar-Apr  1-3 days Every year Treuy Ou A Khveat & La-Ork 20 Mar-Apr  1-2 days Every year Korng Meas Day Kouk 10 Mar-Apr  1-2 days Every year Treuy Ou Boeung Khan 15 Mar-Apr  1-3 days Every year Treuy Ou Chang Oeur Leav 15 Mar-Apr  1-3 days Every year Phnov Beung Krabey Kchork 5 Mar-Apr  1-3 days Every year 13 2,632 4.3 Stakeholders Involved in Flooded Forest Fire Management Flooded forest, floodplains, natural ponds and the Lake themselves are important for aquatic life and biodiversity as well as human beings for economics (fish, rice and cash crops) and source of protein (fish). Due to these multiple benefits, there are many stakeholders identified and involved in the uses and management of fisheries resources and flooded lands as well as setting and control flooded forest fires in the Great Lake territory as following: Table 2: Involvement of key involved stakeholders in flooded forest fire management Stakeholder Review Risk Reduction Readiness Response Recovery Local communities Extend periods of dry season and late start to raining season. Reduce access to inundated forest areas. Disseminate information on the importance of Join interventions during inundated forest fire fighting. Join cooperation to re-plant inundated forest trees in 10 inundated forests and the impacts of fires Support means for carrying/ pumping water for fire fighting. damaged areas Protection & maintenance of seedlings Maintain signboards in re-planted areas. Village Security Guards Study and observe the movement of people into inundated forest areas. Participate in the dissemination of information on an importance of inundated forests and impacts of inundated fire. Strengthen law enforcement Prepare fire fighting equipment Joint patrolling/ monitoring of inundated forest areas. Join fire-fighting teams in attacking fires Provide support for carrying water and other materials to fire fighting teams Participate in re planting of inundated forests Protection of seedlings Maintain signboards and demarcation poles in recovering areas Community Fisheries Record names of people accessing inundated forest areas and their purpose, during the dry season. Participate in the dissemination of information on an importance of inundated forests and impacts of inundated fire Participate in digging and restoring ponds or canals for retaining water during dry season, that can be used to support fire-fighting. Join fire-fighting teams in attacking fires Provide support for carrying water and other materials to fire fighting teams. Participate in re planting of inundated forests and protection of seedlings Maintain signboards and demarcation poles in recovering areas Commune councils Study the movement of people and their access into inundated forest areas. Join patrolling for monitoring inundated forest areas Strengthen law enforcement including prohibiting people from access to zone 3 areas, and punishing offenders Disseminate education materials related to fire management Reserve equipment for fire-fighting. Reserve equipment for intervention for fire extinguish. Organization of local teams for digging or restoring ponds and canals Mobilize local people to join intervention for fire-fighting. Join fire-fighting teams in attacking fires Mobilization of support for water and equipment distribution. Join cooperation to re-plant inundated forest tree in the burnt areas. Design and build signboards for the protection of inundated forest areas. Civil Society Organizations /NGOs Studies on inundated forest situation and peoples actions in inundated forest fire issues. Raise awareness of the importance of inundated forest and impacts of inundated fire. Training of local fire-fighting teams Logistical support Join local community and local authorities in re-planting inundated forest areas. Support the protection and maintenance of re planted areas. District and commune Police Conduct census of cattle owners and families who are farming in inundated forest areas Strictly prohibit people ‘s access to zone 3 Join patrolling of inundated forest areas Join fire-fighting teams in attacking fires Join fire-fighting teams in attacking fires Join local community and local authorities in re-planting inundated forest areas. District Authorities Collect & maintain data on inundated forests in the Districts. Disseminate educational materials on the importance of inundated forest and Cooperate with fishery authorities and others to conduct training and dissemination Mobilize forces to participate in inundated forest fire fighting Record information on replanted areas and their recovery. 11 Issues directives related to inundated forest management. impacts of fires Strengthening law enforcement. on forest fire management Provide equipment and materials support for fire fighting teams Provincial Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (PDAFF) Review report on forest fires submitted by the FiAC. Support FiAC to promote local awareness on forest fire prevention and strengthen law enforcement. Further report the forest fire issues to the provincial governor for preparedness and intervention. Join fire-fighting teams in attacking forest fires. Support FiAC, CFi and local communities to restore the fire damaged forests. Provincial departments Development of local policies related to fire management Dissemination of information on forest fire management to involved stakeholders Provide high risk level warnings when necessary Designate staff to participate in inundated forest fire fighting Provide material and manpower support for fire fighting Designate staff to participate in re planting of inundated areas. Mobilize funds for the restoration of inundated forest areas. Tonle Sap Authority Study inundated forest situation and people actions in inundated forest fire issues. Monitor boundaries of inundated forest between zone 2 and 3 and re-erect poles if the demarcation is unclear. Educate and disseminate information on the importance of inundated forests and impacts of fires on local people and the ecology Provide fire fighting equipment to communities. Designate staff to participate in fire fighting Designate staff to participate in re planting of inundated areas. Fisheries Administration & Fisheries Administration Cantonments Maintain CFi records of community engagement in fire fighting Regularly monitor inundated forest situation. Conduct ecological and livelihood surveys of inundated forest areas Collect data on causes of fires, size of damaged areas etc. Produce and disseminate educational materials on the importance of inundated forest and impacts of fires Strengthening law enforcement. Maintain and provide equipment for fire fighting Designate staff to participate in inundated fire fighting Report to line Departments leaders Join in the organization of re planting operations in the burnt areas Assist in the coordination of patrolling for monitoring re planted areas. Ministry of Environment Conduct ecological and livelihood surveys in inundated forest areas Produce and disseminate educational materials on the importance of inundated forest and impacts of fires Maintain and provide equipment for fire-fighting. Designate staff to participate in inundated fire fighting Report to line Departments leaders Participate in the organization of re planting operations in the damaged areas Assist in the coordination of patrolling for monitoring re planted areas. The identification of the stakeholders is indispensable for the planners to think of the target groups and their engagements in the different activities for flooded forest fire management to be mentioned in the 5-year IFFPMP, ranging from for the target groups who assumedly set forest fires to be educated and the groups who are responsible for patrolling and controlling flooded forest fires. 12 4.4 Challenges for taking measure to respond the forest fires The historical background of the flooded forest fire control in Kampong Thom province shows that neither action taken on the ground to distinguish flooded forest fires nor any institution responsible for managing the forest fire suppression is sufficiently clear. The challenges are driven from various factors and reasons as shown below:  No IFFPMP mechanism in place: Flooded forest fires have been a common occurrence for a long time with many verbal complaints and reports by members of community fisheries to the concerned agencies -including local authorities (village, commune and district) and Fisheries Administration Cantonment’s triage - to seek the intervention for putting out the forest fires but there was no intervention. That is probably caused by not yet having the right forest fire management mechanism at commune or district levels discussed and developed to manage firefighting group, budget and fire extinguishing tools for precaution, prevention and immediate intervention responding in the forests that are being fired.  No IFFPMP plan in place: Resulted from absence of the IFFPMP mechanism or a coalition team consisting of the key stakeholders set up for putting out flooded forest fires, the applicable and agreeable IFFPMP plan could not be developed and so the forest fires continued freely. This is despite some efforts made by community fisheries to suppress the wildfires that were not fully successful due to having no well prepared people and appropriate extinguishing tools.  Limited knowledge of local communities on Fisheries Law’s forest fire management-related articles and effects of flooded forest fires: Most of local people are mainly aware of illegal fishing control-related articles of the Fisheries Law as there were many extension meetings conducted and educational tools produced and erected for the target fishing communities. They, however, understand less about the inundated forest fire management, which is caused by the lack of extension awareness campaigns on flooded forest fire management and of extension materials distributed and displayed in relevant villages.  Hard to access the burning areas by geographical situation: Since the flooded forest floors are always submerged under water during rainy season, no paths or trails comfortable for traveling by motorcycles or cars are built with only a few naturally small, rough trails for walking, ox-carts and powered tillers. So few trails in poor condition are also one of the major obstacles to hamper or elongate the effort to deliver water and extinguishing tools in the early stages of fires to eliminate flooded forest fires happening far away from the water sources and villages. The delay provides opportunity for the forest fires to expand and develop in intensity becoming harder to control.  No available water: Water sources are numerous and vary by agroecological zones and communities in Kampong Thom’s floodplain. Availability of water from these sources is not perennial, and the quality, particularly for domestic uses, has changed during the years. The natural waterbodies (ponds and streams) are gradually becoming shallower by long-term sediment increment mainly resulting from deforestation and unsustainable land preparation for agricultural purposes in areas around them and in upstream areas. In the past ten years, fishermen realized that nearly all the ponds in the floodplain of the Tonle Sap Lake Region in the province dried out completely by a number of reasons, including shallowness by sediment deposit, using brush park for collecting fish and pumping water out of the ponds to catch fish. Since water is a critical resource for flooded forest firefighting, lack of water resources nearby the sensitive forest sites is the major concern restricting immediate action against flooded forest fires. 13 Restoration of natural ponds and streams in areas of flooded forests and grasslands is prioritized as the water retains in the restored ponds and streams will be used to put out flooded forest fires. They will be considered to convert into fish conservation area and/or water bird refuge. However, the great attention must be paid to the availability and use of the water for dry season rice farming, which will lead to the clearance and burning of the surrounding flooded forests for expanding farmlands.  Lack of budget and extinguishing tools: Putting out flooded forest fires is a serious task which needs a joint effort of all relevant stakeholders to implement in a participatory manner under an effective management mechanism consisting of competent institutions, including communities, CFi, FiAC and local authorities at village, commune and district level with the sustainable budget source. However, the major stakeholders, namely FiAC, commune councils and community fisheries have no or less budget earmarked for flooded forest fire management as costs for forest fire extinguishing tools and services are expensive. Due to the above impediments, the stakeholders have just some ideas on how to try to prevent and eliminate flooded forest fires but no choices for actions and improving practice. 4.5 Offenders and Prosecutions Many cases of inundated forest fires happening in Kampong Thom province appear to be caused by the local people rather than outsiders. However, fishers and farmers often move from upland areas to zone 3 next to the Tonle Sap Lake during the dry season to fish, clear small patches of the forested land for dry season rice and vegetable cultivation and fuel wood collection. Sometimes, fires spreading across the inundated forest were caused by careless extinguishing of camping fires when they left the fishing grounds, farms and fuelwood collection sites. Land grabbing and land business deals are now very common throughout zones 2 & 3 in the province. Land dealers provide some money and equipment to local people to clear and convert some plots of inundated forest into dry season rice fields for the real purpose of selling further to land speculators. It is quite common that nearly all the small concrete poles planted along the boundaries of Zone 3 were removed for the pretext of farmland expansion. The FiAC conducted investigations into fire cases and documented information on the causes and effects of the fires, chronological histories of offenders who are suspected of setting the fires, and names of people involved in flooded forest land encroachment. It is noted that not all the cases have been fully investigated as some conflicting areas are located far away and there is a lack of resources to reach a conclusion. After investigations and documentation, the FiAC prepared and sent complaint letters to arrest the suspects to the provincial court. However, the process of court intervention remains uncertain and many of the suspects have been released with unclear reasons without punishment under the Fisheries Law. Since 2015, FIAC has filed complaint letters to the court for about dozens of cases against suspects who are charged with involvement in flooded forest fires and land encroachments, although it may not quite often result in successful prosecution, in which around three third cases are still pending. 5. The IFFPMP Process To ensure the implementation of participatory flooded forest fire management is carried out effectively and timely following the 5 R’s principle and 3 stages of Prevention (review, risk reduction & readiness), Intervention (response) and Restoration (recovery) mentioned in the Guidelines for Developing Tonle Sap Inundated Forest Fire Management Plans, the implementation of inundated forest fire management should be by the following process. 14 5.1 Prevention Steps (review, risk reduction & readiness) 5.1.1 Review Review the latest experiences/information/understanding of fire behaviour probabilities and fire effects in different areas of the province over the past several years. Fire behavior probabilities include meteorological conditions, fuel loads and moisture status and ignition sources (human and natural). Fire effects are the potential damage to socio-economic values (properties, resources, recreational importance, carbon stocks, etc.), environmental condition (soil and vegetation) and landscape value (distinctiveness, conservation status, etc.). The review was made following the actions below: a) Consultation meetings A series of consultation meetings with key stakeholders (FiAC, local authorities, NGOs, CFi and local communities) were conducted to discuss and gather information/data related to forest fire behavior (weather condition, fuel load, moisture status); causes of forest fires and suspected people igniting the fires; effects of forest fires to local properties, health and life of human and animals, environment and landscape management; the prevention and responses to forest fires and the forest-fire restoration approaches have been applied; and stakeholders involved in the process of forest fire management. The information collected and findings found in this stage will be used to determine the effective methodologies for the inundated forest fire management. b) Field observation Field observation of the burn forest areas was made after the consultation meetings to collect more information on the ground on physical condition, land use pattern, land cover, vegetative species susceptible to fire, causes of forest fires, temporary camping locations, scope of forest fire damages. Coordinates of the fire-damaged forest areas is to be collected in this field observation for producing map of the fire-affected forests. 5.1.2 Risk reduction Risk reduction activities aim to reduce the number of unwanted, uncontrolled or escaped fires from starting in the first place. Risk reduction is one of the most important parts of fire management; and they are the most economical way of reducing fire damage and loss. Focusing on the potential causes of fires can help reduce the risks of them occurring. a) Produce extension materials and assemble signboards To get meaningful, simple extension materials for promoting local awareness produced, erected and distributed, a series of the below activities should be completed:  Design draft pictures and messages for producing extension materials.  Review and finalize pictures and messages for producing extension materials.  Publish extension materials.  Conduct meeting with district governor and technical team, commune chiefs, CFi and CFFPTs to identify locations for erecting signboards and target people for distribution of the extension materials, and how to read and use them for promoting local awareness. Some posters and leaflets are dropped at the district and commune offices for helping distribution and dissemination.  Erect signboards at the identified locations. b) Promote local awareness and participation in flooded forest fire management  Identify villages, locations and groups of equal representation of female and male farmers, fisherfolk, bee honey collectors, hunters and domestic cattlemen/boys, which are the target audiences of the extension campaign on participatory forest fire management. 15  Collect existing document related to the target groups such as lists of farmers who possess farmlands in Zone 3, tractor owners, fishers, hunters by locations.  Conduct extension meetings to raise awareness of the target groups by locations on participatory flooded forest fire management and law enforcement against the offenders who are suspected to set forest fires.  Distribute the leaflets and posters to local people who are living in the target villages. c) Conduct flooded forest fire patrols The CFFPTs should be established and do patrol based on the agreed weekly forest fire patrol plan. Members of the patrol team must take along the portable forest fire tools to be ready for fighting forest fires they face during the patrol. In addition to that, the team members must record the harmful activities and events they spot in the given form for reporting. Pictures of those activities are also taken for evidence. The incumbent patrol team leaders have to keep the concerned commune chief informed regularly about status in the field and to get their requests for the support readily prepared. Chiefs of the concerned commune and FiAC’s triage have to stand by, follow up and keep connection with members of the CFFPTs who are on patrol regularly by phone and/or by walky-talky so that they can manage to take action respond to the emergency requests for intervention from the patrol teams. They further ask for immediate intervention from the WGFFM at district level if their effort to put out forest fires is ineffective. 5.1.3 Readiness Readiness activities aim to prepare structures, equipment and personnel for possible fire events and activities that aim to quantify and evaluate what is necessary and what will optimize firefighting actions a) Formation of working groups for IFFPMP at provincial, district and commune levels  Draft roles and responsibilities of the working groups at different levels.  Meeting with provincial, district and commune administrations to develop required papers for the legal formation of working groups.  Establish WGFFM at provincial and district levels and flooded forest fire patrol teams at commune level. b) Conduct quarterly WGFFM meeting at provincial level Based on the ToR of the working group at provincial level stated in the Decision Letter issued by the provincial governor, The FiAC should organize quarterly WGFFM meeting at provincial level chaired by the provincial governor regularly. The target participants of the meeting include all members of the WGFFM at district and provincial levels and commune chiefs. The objectives of the meeting are to report the progress made in the quarterly period; raise challenges related to communication, working cooperation, forest fire-fighting equipment, logistics, law enforcement and so on; and get effective recommendations from the provincial governor to deal with those concerns. After the meeting, the FiAC should develop the report of the quarterly meeting and submit the report to the PDAFF’s director for review and approval, then to the provincial governor for his review and signature. The report will be then sent to all the relevant institutions at provincial, district and commune levels for taking action. c) Conduct monthly WGFFM meetings at district level The FiAC should organized WGFFM meeting at district level to provide opportunity to representatives of the CFFPTs, WGFFM at district level and FiA (for some case) to report the result of the IFFPMP has been achieved in the month and place on the table the problems that have not yet been resolved for 16 the recommendations from the members of the WGFFM and district governor. The provincial governor requires to be invited to participate in the meeting, After the meeting, the FiAC should develop the report of the quarterly meeting and submit this report to the district governor for his review and signature. The report will be then sent to all the relevant institutions at provincial, district and commune levels for information and taking action. d) Conduct commune meeting to review monthly and weekly forest fire patrol work plan Monthly CFFPT meeting chaired by the commune chief should be organized regularly to share lessons learnt among the team members and discuss challenges faced during the patrol and proper solution to deal with. In the previous training on Participatory Flooded Forest Fire Management, the CFFPTs already discussed monthly patrol plans, so this meeting is aimed to refresh their knowledge on the roles and responsibilities of the CFFPTs and the monthly and weekly work plans, remind of the conduct of regular weekly CFFPT meeting, arrange rotational patrol teams, and check the form for recording unusual events discovered while patrolling and forest fire-fighting tools to be taken along to get them ready to go the fields for forest fire patrol the days after this meeting. Promote active and meaningful participation of women. The minutes of the monthly or weekly meeting must be developed at the end of the meeting for reporting to the WGFFM at district level and FiAC’s chief for information and take action to help address the challenges. e) Build physical structures for flooded forest fire prevention As mentioned above, the necessary physical structures to be built for preventing forest fires include installation of triangle poles along the border of the Zone 3, construction of guard towers, rehabilitation of natural ponds to retain water for putting out forest fires during dry season and marking fire-damaged forest sites with concrete poles. Due to limited budget, not all the structures will be established at the same year. They will be developed year by year following the priorities set in the previous consultation meetings with the involved stakeholders at district and commune levels. Below is the process of the physical structure development:  Conduct a first consultation meeting with commune and village heads, CFis and CFFPTs identify sites for building guard towers, natural ponds to be rehabilitated, and fire-damaged forest sites to be marked with poles and/or small signboards.  Conduct field engineering assessment for pond rehabilitation and estimate costs. The triangle poles and guard tower are not included in the engineering assessment as their designs and costs are already developed.  Conduct process of procurement (documentation, announcement and selection of engineering firm) for pond rehabilitation and guard tower construction. f) Improve knowledge and skill of the commune forest fire patrol teams  Develop training manual on Participatory Flooded Forest Fire Management: The training is centered on the subjects of role and responsibility of the patrol team, importance of flooded forest and impact of fire on ecology and human beings, effective patrol strategy, recording of events encountered during patrol, use and maintenance of community patrol equipment, use of social medias with smart phone, fisheries law and forest fire-related rules, the way of communication for intervention when encountering forest fires, activity planning and report writing.  Conduct training on Participatory Flooded Forest Fire Management for commune forest fire patrol teams. The training should be organized at commune level to provide opportunity for every member of the patrol team to learn forest fire management technique, share their lessons learnt and experiences.  Develop monthly and weekly forest fire patrol plan: allow the local participants to consult on the applicable monthly and weekly patrol work plans to develop ownership as they will apply it in 17 the field after the training. The monthly and quarterly work plans are to be signed by the concerned commune chief.  Follow up and improve the application of the knowledge gained from the training in the fields to ensure satisfactory training quality. g) Equip the commune forest fire patrol teams with forest fire-fighting tools The community forest patrol equipment for common uses and personal safety - including power tillers with water pumps and firefighting hose, drone, first aid, 20-liter portable water pump sprayer, smart phone Black View, fire-fighter boots, hammock, brim hard hat made from high-density polyethylene, leather groves, goggles, long handle shovel, torches, backpack, walkie talkie and face mask - have to be purchased and distributed to the patrol teams. Regulation for using the equipment for commune forest fire patrol team must be developed and disseminated to all members of the team through a meeting at commune level to ensure proper use, maintenance and durability of the equipment. Additional training at commune level on proper uses of the forest fire-fighting tools would be delivered to members of the patrol teams as required to ensure the forest fire-fighting equipment are used effectively and safely. 5.2 Intervention Step (Response) This intervention step is much focused on forest fire fighting and enforcement of the Law on Fisheries with regular flooded forest patrol led by the CFFPTs under direct support and management of the chiefs of the concerned commune council and FiAC’s triage. To capacitate and empower the CFFPTs to undertake the forest fire patrol effectively the FiAC’s focal officers should direct them to concentrate on the following points. In cases the CFFPTs encounter forest fires happening while patrolling, the team members must act promptly against the forest fire with the following instruction: a) Small forest fire cases  For the small cases of forest fires that can be manageable the CFFPTs spot while on patrol, the team members can use the available fire extinguishing materials to put out the fires immediately on their own with the following actions:  Covers the mouth and nose with a mask, scarf or sweatshirt to reduce smoke and dust inhalation.  Use tree branches to beat the fire.  Use shovel or hoes to dig soil for covering/burying the fires or to make cleared lines  Use the portable water pumps container to throw water into the fires.Make sure that the fire is completely put out, called ‘blacked out’, before leaving the scene to avoid re-ignition of the fire .  Inform chiefs of the commune and FiAc’s triage for information. b) Meso/massive forest fire cases If the forest fire appears to be at meso-scale, both the CFFPTs who are doing patrol and the commune chief must take special care for personal safety and act promptly to combat the fire with the following approach:  The patrol team must promptly cover the mouth and nose with a mask, scarf or sweatshirt to reduce smoke and dust inhalation  Alert chiefs of the commune and FiAc’s triage via phone and/or communication radio about the fire case to get support for fighting the forest fire by transferring the standby power tillers and the fire extinguishing tolls on standby to the scene. 18  Used the portable fire extinguishing tools that are taken along to commence fire suppression.  Mobilize some people who are farming or fishing nearby the scene to help put out the fire with their available tools such as water pumps, power tillers, tractors, water containers, hoses, water cans and so on.  The commune chief must inform the district governor immediately to send the fire-fighting trucks and the fire-fighting police brigade to the scene to help manage the forest fire suppression.  The commune also to ask leaders of the villages and the voluntary forest fire-fighting groups of the closest villages to mobilize local people and locally available fire extinguishing tools such as power tillers and/or tractors equipped with water tank and plough, water pumps, watering cans and hoses to help put out the fire.  If the fire-fighting vehicles cannot access the burning forest site, those vehicles can be used as a source of water supply to fill the tanks loading on the power tillers that take the water to put out the fire.  In direct attacks on the ground, power tillers, tractors or bulldozers may be brought in to clear vegetation and dry sediment of organic matter in the grassland to form a control line parallel to the flames to prevent the spread of the fire.  Make sure the fire is completely extinguished to avoid the reoccurrence of the fire before leaving the scene.  Develop a report on the forest fire containing the cause of the fire, stakeholders and number of people participated in the fire control, fire extinguishing tools used, scope of damage and recommendations to be considered to apply for the future forest fire suppression. 5.3 Restoration Step (Recovery) Due to the limited budget for restoration of fire-damaged forests and ecological and physical conditions of the burnt forest areas, the restoration approach here considers two options for the restoration in the floodplain: Assisted Natural Regeneration and Replanting Inundated Seedlings. 5.3.1 Damage assessment a) Conduct rapid assessment to define technical-sound approach to restore the burnt forest areas A rapid assessment to the fire-damaged forest areas needs to be conducted to collect information on scope of damage, mapping the restoration sites, physical and ecological aspects, native plant species in the burnt areas to be selected for planting, technical sound restoration and maintenance approach, restoration plan and estimated cost. The assessment would be carried out in early dry season (January) to provide enough time for preparing the restoration. b) Conduct first meetings at commune level to discuss preparation plan for forest restoration This is the first meeting among relevant stakeholder including FiAC, local authorities, CFis, CFFPT and involving NGOs to discuss activity plan for restoring the fire-damaged forest sites, which emphasizes site selection for restoration by years, selection of native tree species for planting, tree nursery establishment and seedling production, tree planting ceremony, site preparation, seedling transportation, mobilization of local people to participate in tree planting events, supporting and monitoring tree planting conducted by local people, survival rate monitoring, logistics, formation of local working groups and their responsibilities to support the forest restoration process and reporting of the tree planting result. 19 c) Demarcation and mapping the burnt forest sites FiAC’s officers working with the CFFPTs demarcate and map the burnt forest sites for better understanding of the burnt forest areas to be restored and number of concrete poles and signboards required to erect along the borders to prevent the local attempt to use those areas for rice cultivation. The maps include spots (waypoints) for erecting concrete poles and signboards. d) Demarcate the burnt forest area with concrete poles and small signboards Following demarcation and mapping, FiAC’s officers in close collaboration with village and commune authorities erect concrete poles and signboards along the boundaries of the demarcated fire-damaged forest sites with the specific amounts as pointed in the maps for the purposes of protection of the burnt areas from land claim for agricultural activities and forest restoration. In the meantime, village and commune leaders should disseminate the protection of the burn forest sites for restoration and legal actions against offenders who claimed some plots of the sites through administrative village and commune meetings. e) Site protection Prevent the restoration sites from grazing by prohibiting the entrance of domestic animals (buffalos and cows) as the animals will devastate natural seedlings. Erecting small signboards to inform the farmers who take care of domestic animals in the floodplain about the forbiddance is necessary. Leaders of the concerned communes and villages should help circulate information about the restoration site protection to villagers to generate the local participation in the successful restoration. f) Regularly patrol the restoration sites It is very important that the CFFPTs include the monitoring of all the forest restoration sites (replanting and assisted natural regeneration sites) in their weekly and monthly patrol plans to ensure that all the sites are safe from the harmful disturbances such as agricultural cultivation activities, wildfire and grazing. While on patrol, the CFFPTs must report to chief of the concerned FiAC triage about impacts on seedlings such as suppression of grasses or water hyacinth over the seedlings as well as competition between grass community and tree seedlings for sunlight, water, space and nutrients in order to take actions to liberate the seedlings with silviculture operations. Such activities are very helpful to improve the survival and growth rates of natural seedlings. 5.3.2 Restoration with Assisted natural regeneration If the burnt forest areas are close to the inundated forest where exist many seed trees, those areas are no need to restore with replanting inundated tree seedlings because the seed trees will produce and drop seeds in early rainy season that will then be dispersed across the forest areas by flood for natural regeneration. The assisted natural regeneration is needed to operate for at least three years to take care of the natural seedlings to get them mature to overcome the grazing, competition and suppression. 5.3.3 Restoration by replanting tree seedlings a) Conduct training on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for CFiA’s focal officers FiA’s focal officers in cooperation with other specialists develop training manual on Tree Nursery Management and Flooded Forest Restoration Approach. The training manual should contain:  Tree nursery management: site selection, formation of tree nursery group (at least 40 percent of the groups should be women), small-scale tree nursery design and construction, construction materials required, soil selection and treatment, seed and seedlings collection, seed treatment, seedling maintenance, seedling delivery and bookkeeping.  Flooded forest restoration approach: Site selection and mapping, physical and ecological rapid assessment of the selected sites, native species suitable for the ecological and physical situation 20 of the restoration sites, safe seedling transportation, spacing between pits, marking spots for pitting, pit size, removing seedlings from polybags, formation and ToR of local working groups to help manage tree planting and spread sheets needed for monitoring tree planting activities. b) Support local communities to develop tree nursery and produce tree seedlings After documentation of the agreed training manual, the two teams will organize a training on tree Nursery Management and Flooded Forest Restoration Approach at provincial level for the focal points of the three target FiACs to improve and refresh their skill/knowledge for both technical and managerial approaches. The training would be organized in April or May so that they can manage the forthcoming tree planting on time. The draft plan for the oncoming tree planting to be discussed as the last session of the training to be a reference for further discussion with local authorities and communities to finalize the plan. Support local communities to establish tree nurseries and produce inundated tree seedlings Inundated tree seedlings required for the inundated forest restoration should be produced by local communities or CFi because it is part of local capacity development for seedling production and insurance of the forest restoration sustainability. Therefore, after the training the FiAC’s focal officers have to go the target commune and villages to work with local authorities, local communities and CFis to support them to produce inundated tree seedlings following the subsequent activities as shown below:  Site selection for tree nursery establishment: Select the most appropriate site for establishing tree nursery following the site selection criteria mentioned in annex 7. Size of the nursey is varied based on the number of seedlings required.  Formation of local tree nursery group: At least 10 people, consisting of minimum 5 women, need to be selected and formed as a tree nursery group to run the seedling production business. Ensure some women-only groups are established as well. The management structure of this local tree nursery - including roles and responsibilities of all the team members and benefit sharing - must be developed in a consultation manner to ensure this business is run well and transparently.  Building capacity of the tree nursery group: The FiAC delivers training on tree nursery management - including nursery installation, seed/seedling collection, seed treatment, soil collection and seedling maintenance - to all members of the tree nursery group to enable them to build a nursery and produce seedlings on their own. Sessions of bookkeeping, activity plan and materials for nursery establishment are included in the training. Due to the limited sources of locally available materials for establishing tree nursery, the project should provide some materials such as shelter net, wooden pillars, plastic sheets, polybags, metal wires, watering cans, small water pump, hoses and some fertilizers, as raised in the training to support the tree nursery construction.  Support to the nursery establishment and seedling production: The FiAC’s assigned officers should go to the field regularly to support the tree nursery group to establish nursery and produce flooded tree seedlings successfully and on time. c) Conduct 2 nd commune-level consultation meeting to refresh the forest restoration plan The second consultation meeting at commune level to review and finalize the forest restoration plan prepared in the first meeting is necessary to be managed for reviewing and finalizing the plan that will be considered the final one for the real implementation in the upcoming month. The much more important of the meeting is to review the local working arrangements committed to be formed after the first meeting and to confirm the mobilization of local communities to participate in the upcoming tree planting event. The participants of the meeting comprise of FiAC, local authorities, CFi, CFFPTs and tree nursery group. 21 d) Organize an event of tree planting ceremony An event of inundated tree planting ceremony should be organized in each target district to circulate the joint effort of the forest restoration and promote local participation in prevention, protection and maintenance of the restoration sites from any harmful activity/attempt. If possible, inviting the FiA’s Directorate General and/or district governor to chair the event to make the event more important and interesting because the event is considered as a significant extension campaign for fisheries resource management besides the forest restoration. e) Support and monitor tree planting in the burnt forest areas To guarantee the tree planting event is implemented well following the technical orientation made in the previous training on Tree Nursery Management and Flooded Forest Restoration Approach, the subsequent activities mentioned below should be followed: A brief technical orientation of tree planting highlighting seedling delivery without damage to the seedlings, dimension of pit, spacing between pits, pitting and soil removal, removing polybags, planting seedlings upwards, filling pit up, gently compacting soil in the pits and watering the planted seedlings if the soil is too dry. Mark spots to be pitted with bamboo sticks and tree branches to avoid seedlings planted too closely together and under trees. Safe delivery of tree seedlings from the tree nursery to the planting sites. Recording number by species of seedlings delivered and damaged during the transportation by power tiller/truck. Divide the restoration area into sub-blocks for planting seedlings by groups under monitoring of the local working groups. This way the working groups can easily identify the planting group who carelessly planted the seedlings for replanting or completing the incomplete plantings. Support and monitor tree planting by local communities to ensure proper pitted size, filling pits up with soil and soil compacting. f) Develop tree planting reports FiAC plays an important role in developing forest restoration reports after finishing the tree planting. The report should be developed at commune, districts and provincial levels as the reports will be submitted to commune chief, district governor and provincial governor respectively. The tree planting report must be provided precise figures of forest area was restored, number of seedlings by species were planted and number of participants joined the event as is vital for the project’s monitoring and evaluation. g) Maintain the inundated forest restoration sites To ensure high survival and growth rate of the planted seedlings the forest restoration sites really need to be maintained. There are a few approaches to be applied to maintain both the planted seedlings and natural regeneration, including protection of the restoration sites, seedling clearance from suppression of water hyacinth and grasses, removal of dry organic matter from the restoration sites and protection from domestic animal entry into the restoration sites. The detailed technique for maintaining the forest restoration sites will be incorporated in the training on Fire-Affected Inundated Forest Restoration Approach for the FiAC’s focal officers that may be held in early of 2022. h) Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring It is very essential to conduct survival rate monitoring when the seedlings age two year-old in early dry season to get better insight into percentages of mortality and survival rates of the planted seedlings and how to make the current restoration achievement better based on the real situation of the survival seedling status such as replanting seedling to replace the dead, seedling clearance, weeding and prevention the restoration from domestic animals (cows and buffalos). 22 6. Commitment to work towards Gender Equality and ending child labor in the IFFPMP In the implementation of the IFFPMP, gender mainstreaming and child protection will be addressed in all activities, including planning, implementation and monitoring of the implementation of the IFFPMP in accordance with the framework on Gender Equality of the Fisheries Administration of the MAFF, in particular the action plan of the Fisheries Administration for the promotion of gender equality and the elimination of child labor in the fisheries sector (2016-2020). To contribute to the promotion of equal participation between men and women in activities and decisions in the three working groups (commune/sangkat, district/municipality, and province), especially at the commune /sangkat level, which is the direct project implementer. The Department of Fisheries Conservation and the Department of Fisheries Affairs will coordinate with the Gender Working Group of the Fisheries Administration to ensure that the negative effects of gender inequality are addressed in the implementation of IFFFPMP by providing equal opportunities between Men and women in the management structures of working groups at the provincial, district/municipal and commune/sangkat levels, and taking into account the needs and barriers of women in the implementation of this plan. Some considerations regarding the establishment of clear implementation mechanisms to achieve gender equality through the promotion of services and legal support are as follows:  Ensuring equal participation of women and men in all FFFM and decision-making processes (planning, implementation, and monitoring), addressing women’s work burden to assist;  Encouraging women to actively and meaningfully participate in provincial, district, and commune working groups and pay attention to their interests;  Providing equal opportunities to women on capacity training and consider their capacity training needs and interests;  Encouraging technologies that are appropriate to women’s work; and  Protect children (aged 15 to less than 18 years old) and pregnant women from hazardous work and improve the working conditions and skills of youth by applying the occupational health and safety in the workplace both in-door and out-door trainings and practices.  Showcasing women’s and men’s valuable roles in fisheries and conservation in the awareness raising campaign on participatory FFFM management. 7. Inundated Forest Fire Management Plan Framework At present, FiAC in Kampong Thom province does not have a clear forest fire management plan, management framework nor enough resources to respond to flooded forest fires. The information on many cases of flooded forest fires has been shared and reported by community fisheries and local people to relevant stakeholders, especially FiAC and local authorities, but they have no budget or equipment to respond on time to the forest fires reported. Recently, FiA provided some fire extinguishing tools to the FiAC for flooded forest fire intervention. However, the interventions are challenging as inundated forest fires can be happened in the middle of dense forest areas where people and fire fighter trucks cannot access easily. To support the existing implementation of the inundated forest fire management, the CAPFISH project develop the 5-year inundated forest fires fire prevention and management plan for 2021-2025 with the following framework. 23 7.1 Period of implementation: 2021-2025 7.2 Goal The inundated forests in Kampong Thom province are well protected, grow and increased under the effective flooded forest management mechanism at provincial, district and commune levels using a participatory forest fire management approach. 7.3 Objective To meet the above goal, the achievements of the objectives below will strongly contribute to reach the set goal:  Awareness and participation on participatory flooded forest fire management of the target communities and stakeholders promoted.  Flooded forest and grassland area affected by wildfire reduced.  All the fire-damaged flooded forest areas restored by replanting native tree species to benefit both the ecology and organic food source. 7.4 Outputs Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire protection The first output covers the first 3 R’s of reviewing the satiation, reduction risks and ensuring that the authorities, partners and communities are best prepared for each fire season. Activities planned under this Output include stakeholder planning meetings to clarify roles and responsibilities and to establish fire patrol teams. This Output also includes the procurement of firefighting equipment, tools for raising stakeholder awareness, training and field activities to support practical forest fire patrol, forest fire intervention and forest restoration and maintenance. Output 2: Improved responsive actions to inundated forest fires Output 2 focuses on coordinating the response of the authorities and communities to forest fires that are threatening the inundated forests and grasslands. It also aims to strengthen law enforcement and increase number of successful prosecutions in the court system against illegal activities in the inundated forest areas. Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests The last output focuses on improving the demarcation of fire-affected forest areas that are under rehabilitation; and restoring forest areas that have been damaged by fire, either through protection of natural regeneration or the replanting and maintenance of seedlings. 7.5 Cost The total value of the Plan estimated is around USD 722,795 over the 5 years. The Flooded Forest Fire Management Plan for Kampong Thom province follows the principles as laid out in the FAO-CAPFISH (Capture) Project document: Guidelines for developing Tonle Sap Inundated Forest Fire Management Plans and the 5 R’s principle, which focus on Review of fire situation, Risk Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery. These are very helpful for writing the IFFPMP to cover enough information on the whole process of forest fire management that directs the implementation of the plan to achieve acceptable results met the three outputs above. The IFFPMP is also built on the principle of Community-Based Fisheries Management (CBFiM), an integrated approach that includes communities in decision making and implementation of the plan. The community-based fire management plan not only involves local communities in the development of a fire management strategy and training on how to suppress forest fires, but also generates local awareness on impacts of forest fires, forest fire and fire-damaged forest management, and prohibitions for cutting/clearing forest and illegal land mentioned in Article 26, 27 and 28 of chapter 6 24 of the Fisheries Law. Men, women and vulnerable communities play an important role in practical engagement of the five stages of forest fire management. In this context, however, protection of women and children from hazardous works associated with firefighting must be guaranteed. Therefore, CBFiM is considered an appropriate approach for Tonle Sap Lake’s fisheries resource management, given that local communities have a long term interest in preserving these areas and because local people are aware of the impacts generated by forest fires in the landscape in which they live and earn a living. 8. Monitoring and Evaluation Framework To follow-up through the project implementation, the Monitoring and Evaluation Team (MET) will be established by selecting representatives from the key stakeholders at National and sub-national levels. Stakeholders at national level include MAFF/FiA, Tonle Sap Authority and MoE/Inland Wetland Conservation Department (IWCD). Stakeholders at sub-national level include WGFFM, relevant provincial departments (PDAFF/FiAC, PDoRAM, commune and district authorities, CFis and NGO partners) in Kampong Thom province. The Fisheries Administration needs additional information and data as baseline to be used for monitoring the implementation of this plan. To access this data and information, the Fisheries Administration needs technical and financial support from development partners externally. On-going field monitoring will be conducted by the MET to learn how the objectives are being reached, cost effectiveness of the operations and effects of the activities implemented for flooded forest fire management in the province. Furthermore, data collection of fire frequency to be reported contains information on the area reached by the fire, fire-affected vegetation types, size of burned area, causes of fires, scope of damage, people involved, equipment used, costs etc. These evaluations will be done internally on a yearly basis and would be supported by external consultants. The external evaluations should be conducted twice, in the middle and at the end of the project. In case of requiring the support from externally national and international consultants, the DFC and DFA will develop ToR for the external evaluation and process to recruit consultants. The results from the evaluation will be used to generate lessons learnt for future implementation of flooded forest fire management strategic plans in the province. Any weakness/challenges identified will also be taken into account for technical capacity building efforts and future planning. The drone footage taken during the fieldwork facilitated a detailed look at each area. Local fuel load, traffic and tracks, accessibility and vegetation continuity were examined in each site. This facilitated the identification of potential fire risk, mainly generated by fuel load, and fire management opportunities and access to the area The DG’s FiA, DFC, DFA, Kampong Thom provincial Governor, and relevant MET team members will also conduct occasional monitoring of target communes and districts implementation by using the monitoring framework. This will include spot checks to follow up on plan implementation and accounting. 25 9. Activity Plan and budget for inundated forest fire management at provincial level for 2021-2025 No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 353,960 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 13,200 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 13 meetings x 5 years). 65 meetings at commune level. 5 reports at provincial level. FiA, FiAC and Involving stakeholders at commune and district levels. 2,925 585 585 585 585 585 13 meetings 1 report 13 meetings 1 report 13 meetings 1 report 13 meetings 1 report 13 meetings 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 13 communes x 5 years). 65 times at commune level 5 reports at provincial level FiAC FiA triage, CFi and commune authority. 8,775 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 13 time 1 report 13 time 1 report 13 time 1 report 13 time 1 report 13 time 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas in all the target districts (60$ x 1 map x 5 districts x 5 years). 25 maps at district level. DFA/FiA FiAC 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 5 maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 109,850 1.2.1 Produce posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders on participatory flooded forest fire prevention (1.5$ x 100 posters x 13 communes x 5 years) 6,500 sheets FiA FAO 9,750 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,950 1,300 sheets 1,300 sheets 1,300 sheets 1,300 sheets 1,300 sheets H H H H H 1.2.2 Erect educational signboards for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (300$ x 2 signboards x 13 communes). 26 signboards FiAC Local authorities 7,800 2,100 3,600 2,100 7 signboards 12 signboards 7 signboards M M M M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 13 communes x 5 years). 65 lists FiA Triage Commune authority 6,500 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 13 lists 13 updated lists 13 updated lists 13 updated lists 13 updated lists H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 13 communes x 5 years). 130 meetings FiAC Local authorities 19,500 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 26 times 26 times 26 times 26 times 26 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 13 communes x 1 year). 13 teams FiAC Local authorities 1,300 1,300 13 teams H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 1,300 times FFPTs and Local 65,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 26 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 13 communes x 5 years). FiA Triage authorities 260 times 260 times 260 times 260 times 260 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 230,910 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 154,910 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with provincial and target district administrations to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFMs at provincial and district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 5 meetings). 6 meetings Draft ToRs at provincial, district & commune level FiA/FiAC and PDAFF Provincial and target district administrations 325 325 6 meetings H 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with provincial and target district administrations to set up WGFFMs at provincial and district levels (65$ x 5 meetings). 1 groups at provincial level and 5 groups at district level FiA/FiAC and PDAFF Provincial and target district administrations 325 325 6 groups H 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (1,560$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 7,800 1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 districts x 5 years). 50 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 16,000 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200 10 meetings 10 meetings 10 meetings 10 meetings 10 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000-liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$ x 7 power tillers). 7 units FiA FiAC 25,200 10,800 7,200 7,200 3 units 2 units 2 units H H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 13 communes). 26 units FiA FiAC 59,800 23,000 23,000 13,800 10 units 10 units 6 units H H H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Purchase 4 sets of fire extinguishing tools (water pump, high water pressure gun and 2 roles of hose) to be taken along by the patrol team’s motorcycles (4 sets x 550$) 4 sets FiA FiAC 2,200 2,200 4 sets H 1.3. 1.8 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular,..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 13 communes). 26 sets FiA FiAC 31,200 15,600 15,600 13 sets 13 sets H H 1.3. 1.9 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x 13 communes) 26 meetings FiAC Commune authority 1,170 270 540 360 6 meetings 12 meetings 8 meetings H H H 1.3. Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques 3 courses FiA WCS 5,400 1,800 1,800 1,800 I I I I I I I I I 27 1.10 for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 5 districts x 4 days x 3 trainings) 1 course 1 course 1 course H H H 1.3. 1.11 Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 13 communes x 2 trainings) 10 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 3,640 1,820 1,820 5 courses 5 courses H H 1.3. 1.12 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques at district level and training materials [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings x 5 districts 10 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 1,850 925 925 5 courses 5 courses H H 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 76,000 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe forest fires (8,000$ x 5 towers). 5 units FiA FiAC 40,000 16,000 16,000 8,000 2 unit 2 units 1 unit H H H H H H 1.3. 2.2 Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 8 ponds). 12 locations FiA FiAC 36,000 18,000 18,000 4 ponds 4 ponds H H H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 88,040 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 195 cases). 195 cases FiA triage Local authorities 19,500 5,400 4,500 3,600 2,700 1,800 54 cases 45 cases 36 cases 27 cases 18 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Attend ToT at national level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s trainers (45$ x 3ps x 4 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 540 540 1 course H 2.3 Conduct training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 2,700 2,700 1 course H 2.4 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 130 cases). 130 cases FiAC Local authorities 23,400 7,020 5,760 4,680 3,600 2,340 39 cases 32 cases 26 cases 20 cases 13 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 13 communes x 5 years). Lump sump FiA Triage Commune authority 32,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.6 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (4,600$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 4,600 4,600 1 workshop H 2.7 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 60 people) 60 people FiA triage Commune authority 4,800 1,280 1,280 960 800 480 16 people 16 people 12 people 10 people 6 people H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 223,945 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 districts x 5 years). 5 reports FiA/FAO FiAC 3,375 675 675 675 675 675 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in the target 25 maps at DFA/FiA FiAC 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 28 districts (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) district level 5 maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps 5 updated maps H H H H H H H H H H 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 700 poles). 700 poles FiAC Local authorities 42,000 12,600 10,500 8,400 6,300 4,200 210 poles 175 poles 140 poles 105 poles 70 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (1,700$ x 2 trainings). 2 trainings FiA and FAO FiAC 3,400 1,700 1,700 1 training 1 training H H 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 13 meetings x 5 years). 65 meetings FiAC Local authorities 4,420 884 884 884 884 884 13 meetings 13 meetings 13 meetings 13 meetings 13 meetings H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 district x 5 years). 25 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 5 nurseries 5 nurseries 5 nurseries 5 nurseries 5 nurseries H H H H H H H H 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (5,850$). 130 hectares FiAC Local authorities 5,850 810 1,260 1,260 1,260 1,260 18 ha 28 ha 28 ha 28 ha 28 ha H H H H H H H H H H 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 130 ha). 143,000 seedlings FiAC CFi 143,000 19,800 30,800 30,800 30,800 30,800 18 ha 19,800 seedlings 28 ha 30,800 seedlings 28 ha 30,800 seedlings 28 ha 30,800 seedlings 28 ha 30,800 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 130 ha). 130 hectares FiA Triage CFi 13,000 1,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 18 ha 28 ha 28 ha 28 ha 28 ha H H H H H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the flooded forest restoration sites (2,400$/120ha). 120 hectares FiA/FAO FiAC 2,400 600 600 1,200 30 ha 30 ha 60 H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. 56,850 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 900$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 900 900 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 districts x 5 years). 150 times FiAC FiAC 6,750 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 30 times 30 times 30 times 30 times 30 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (833$ x 2 times x 6 months x 5 years). 60 times FiA FiAC 49,200 9,840 9,840 9,840 9,840 9,840 12 times 12 times 12 times 12 times 12 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 722,795 29 10. Activity and budget plan for inundated forest fire management at district level for 2021-2025 10.1 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Tang Kouk No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 55,820 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 2,100 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings at commune level. 5 reports at district level. FiA, FiAC and Involving stakeholders at commune and district levels. 450 90 90 90 90 90 2 meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 2 communes x 5 years). 10 times at commune level 5 reports at district level FiAC FiA triage, CFi and commune authority. 1,350 180 180 180 180 180 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas in Tang Kouk district (60$ x 1 map x 5 years). 5 maps at district level DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 16,900 1.2.1 Produce posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders on participatory flooded forest fire prevention (1.5$ x 100 posters x 2 communes x 5 years) 1,000 posters FiA FAO 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters H H H H H 1.2.2 Erect educational signboards for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (300$ x 2 signboards x 2 communes). 4 signboards FiAC Local authorities 1,200 300 600 300 1 signboard 2 signboards 1 signboard M M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 2 communes x 5 years). 10 lists FiA Triage Commune authority 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 2 lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists H H H H H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 2 communes x 5 years). 20 meetings FiAC Local authorities 3,000 600 600 600 600 600 4 times 4 times 4 times 4 times 4 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at 2 teams FiAC Local 200 200 2 teams I I I I I I 30 commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 2 communes x 1 year). authorities H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 2 communes x 5 years). 200 days FiAC Local authorities 10,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 40 days 40 days 40 days 40 days 40 days H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 36,820 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 24,320 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with the district administration to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFM at district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 meeting Draft ToR of the working group at district level FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 meeting H 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with the district administration to set up WGFFM at district level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 working group FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 group H 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (240$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 1,200 240 240 240 240 240 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 3,200 640 640 640 640 640 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000-liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$ x 1 tiller). 1 unit FiA FiAC 3,600 3,600 1 unit H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 2 communes). 4 units FiA FiAC 9,200 2,300 4,600 2,300 1 unit 2 unit 1 unit H H H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular,..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 2 communes). 4 sets FiA FiAC 4,800 2,400 2,400 2 sets 2 sets H H 1.3. 1.8 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x 2 communes) 4 meetings FiAC Commune authority 180 45 90 45 1 meeting 2 meetings 1 meeting H H H 1.3. 1.9 Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 4 days x 3 trainings) 3 courses FiA WCS 1,080 360 360 360 1 course 1 course 1 course H 1.3. Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at 560 280 280 1 course 1 course I I I I I I I I I I 31 1.10 Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 2 communes x 2 trainings) district level H H 1.3. 1.11 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques at district level and training materials [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 370 185 185 1 course 1 course H H 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 12,500 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe forest fires (8,000$ x 1 tower). 1 unit FiA FiAC 8,000 8,000 1 unit H H 1.3. 2.2 Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 1 pond). 1 location FiA FiAC 4,500 4,500 1 pond H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 13,648 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 30 cases). 30 cases FiA triage Local authorities 3,000 900 700 600 500 300 9 cases 7 cases 6 cases 5 cases 3 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Conduct training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 540 540 1 course H 2.3 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 20 cases). 20 cases FiAC Local authorities 3,600 1,080 900 720 540 360 6 cases 5 cases 4 cases 3 cases 2 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.4 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 2 communes x 5 years). Lump sump FiA Triage Commune authority 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (708$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 708 708 1 workshop H 2.6 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 10 people) 10 people FiA triage Commune authority 800 240 160 160 160 80 3 people 2 people 2 people 2 people 1 people H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 37,030 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 years). 5 reports at district level FiA/FAO FiAC 675 135 135 135 135 135 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in the district (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) 5 maps at district level (to be updated yearly) DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 60 poles). 60 poles FiAC Local authorities 3,600 1.080 900 720 540 360 18 poles 15 poles 12 poles 9 poles 6 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree 2 trainings FiA and FiAC 680 340 340 1 training 1 training I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 32 nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (340$ x 2 trainings). FAO H H 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC Local authorities 680 136 136 136 136 136 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 years). 5 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery H H H H H H H H 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (1,035$). 23 hectares FiAC Local authorities 1,035 135 225 225 225 225 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H H H 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 130 ha). 25,300 seedlings FiAC CFi 25,300 3,300 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 3 ha 3,300 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 130 ha). 23 hectares FiA Triage CFi 2,300 300 500 500 500 500 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the flooded forest restoration sites (460$/23ha). 23 ha FiA/FAO FiAC 460 120 120 220 6 ha 6 ha 11 ha H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. 11,340 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 150$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 150 150 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiAC FiAC 1,350 270 270 270 270 270 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (328$ x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiA FiAC 9,840 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 12 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 116,838 33 10.2 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Baray district No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 55,820 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 2,100 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings at commune level. 5 reports at district level. FiA, FiAC and Involving stakeholders at commune and district levels. 450 90 90 90 90 90 2 meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report 2meetings 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 2 communes x 5 years). 10 times at commune level 5 reports at district level FiAC FiA triage, CFi and commune authority. 1,350 180 180 180 180 180 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report 2 time 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas in Baray district (60$ x 1 map x 5 years). 5 maps at district level DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 16,900 1.2.1 Produce posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders on participatory flooded forest fire prevention (1.5$ x 100 posters x 2 communes x 5 years) 1,000 posters FiA FAO 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters 200 posters H H H H H 1.2.2 Erect educational signboards for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (300$ x 2 signboards x 2 communes). 4 signboards FiAC Local authorities 1,200 300 600 300 1 signboard 2 signboards 1 signboard M M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 2 communes x 5 years). 10 lists FiA Triage Commune authority 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 2 lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists 2 updated lists H H H H H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 2 communes x 5 years). 20 meetings FiAC Local authorities 3,000 600 600 600 600 600 4 times 4 times 4 times 4 times 4 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 2 communes x 1 year). 2 teams FiAC Local authorities 200 200 2 teams H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 200 days FiAC Local 10,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 I I I I I I I 34 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 2 communes x 5 years). authorities 40 days 40 days 40 days 40 days 40 days H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 36,820 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 24,320 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with the district administration to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFM at district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 meeting Draft ToR of the working group at district level FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 meeting H 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with the district administration to set up WGFFM at district level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 working group FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 group H 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (240$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 1,200 240 240 240 240 240 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 3,200 640 640 640 640 640 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000-liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$ x 1 tiller). 1 unit FiA FiAC 3,600 3,600 1 unit H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 2 communes). 4 units FiA FiAC 9,200 2,300 4,600 2,300 1 unit 2 unit 1 unit H H H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular,..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 2 communes). 4 sets FiA FiAC 4,800 2,400 2,400 2 sets 2 sets H H 1.3. 1.8 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x 2 communes) 4 meetings FiAC Commune authority 180 45 90 45 1 meeting 2 meetings 1 meeting H H H 1.3. 1.9 Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 4 days x 3 trainings) 3 courses FiA WCS 1,080 360 360 360 1 course 1 course 1 course H 1.3. 1.10 Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 2 communes x 2 trainings) 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 560 280 280 1 course 1 course H H 1.3. 1.11 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques at district level and training materials 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 370 185 185 1 course 1 course H H I I I I I I I I I I I 35 [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 12,500 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe forest fires (8,000$ x 1 tower). 1 unit FiA FiAC 8,000 8,000 1 unit H H 1.3. 2.2 Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 1 pond). 1 location FiA FiAC 4,500 4,500 1 pond H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 13,828 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 30 cases). 30 cases FiA triage Local authorities 3,000 900 700 600 500 300 9 cases 7 cases 6 cases 5 cases 3 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Attend ToT at national level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s trainers (45$ x 3ps x 4 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 180 180 1 course H 2.3 Conduct training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 540 540 1 course H 2.4 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 20 cases). 20 cases FiAC Local authorities 3,600 1,080 900 720 540 360 6 cases 5 cases 4 cases 3 cases 2 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 2 communes x 5 years). Lump sump FiA Triage Commune authority 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.6 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (708$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 708 708 1 workshop H 2.7 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 10 people) 10 people FiA triage Commune authority 800 240 160 160 160 80 3 people 2 people 2 people 2 people 1 people H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 40,830 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 years). 5 reports at district level FiA/FAO FiAC 675 135 135 135 135 135 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in the district (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) 5 maps at district level (to be updated yearly) DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 140 poles). 140 poles FiAC Local authorities 8,400 2,520 2,100 1,680 1,260 840 42 poles 35 poles 28 poles 21 poles 14 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (340$ x 2 trainings). 2 trainings FiA and FAO FiAC 680 340 340 1 training 1 training H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 36 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC Local authorities 680 136 136 136 136 136 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 years). 5 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery H H H H H H H H 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (1,035$). 23 hectares FiAC Local authorities 1,035 135 225 225 225 225 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H H H 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 130 ha). 25,300 seedlings FiAC CFi 25,300 3,300 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 3 ha 3,300 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 130 ha). 23 hectares FiA Triage CFi 2,300 300 500 500 500 500 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the flooded forest restoration sites (460$/23ha). 23 ha FiA/FAO FiAC 460 120 120 220 6 ha 6 ha 11 ha H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. 11,340 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 150$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 150 150 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiAC FiAC 1,350 270 270 270 270 270 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (328$ x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiA FiAC 9,840 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 12 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 121,818 10.3 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Santuk district No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 37 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 38,500 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 1,200 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings at commune level. 5 reports at district level. FiA, FiAC and Involving stakeholders at commune and district levels. 225 45 45 45 45 45 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 1 commune x 5 years). 5 times at commune level 5 reports at district level FiAC FiA triage, CFi and commune authority. 675 135 135 135 135 135 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report 1 meeting 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas of Santuk district (60$ x 1 map x 5 years). 5 maps at district level DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 8,450 1.2.1 Produce posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders on participatory flooded forest fire prevention (1.5$ x 100 posters x 1 commune x 5 years) 500 posters FiA FAO 750 150 150 150 150 150 100 posters 100 posters 100 posters 100 posters 100 posters H H H H H 1.2.2 Erect educational signboards for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (300$ x 2 signboards x 1 commune). 2 signboards FiAC Local authorities 600 300 300 1 signboard 1 signboard M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 1 commune x 5 years). 5 lists. FiA Triage Commune authority 500 100 100 100 100 100 1 lists 1 updated list 1 updated list 1 updated list 1 updated list H H H H H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 1 commune x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC Local authorities 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 1 commune x 1 year). 1 team FiAC Local authorities 100 100 1 team H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 1 commune x 5 years). 100 days FiAC Local authorities 5,000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 20 days 20 days 20 days 20 days 20 days H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 28,850 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at 16,350 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 38 commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with the district administration to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFM at district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 meeting Draft ToR of the working group at district level FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 meeting H 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with the district administration to set up WGFFM at district level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 working group FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 group H 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (600$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 600 120 120 120 120 120 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 3,200 640 640 640 640 640 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000-liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$ x 1 power tiller). 1 unit FiA FiAC 3,600 3,600 1 unit H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 1 commune). 2 units FiA FiAC 4,600 2,300 2,300 1 unit 1 unit H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular,..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 1 commune). 2 sets FiA FiAC 2,400 1,200 1,200 1 set 1 set H H 1.3. 1.8 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x1 commune) 2 meetings FiAC Commune authority 90 45 45 1 meeting 1 meetings H H 1.3. 1.9 Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 4 days x 3 trainings) 3 courses FiA WCS 1,080 360 360 360 1 course 1 course 1 course H H H 1.3. 1.10 Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 1 commune x 2 trainings) 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 280 140 140 1 course 1 course H H 1.3. 1.11 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques at district level and training materials [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings. 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 370 185 185 1 course 1 course H H 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 12,500 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe flooded forest fires (8,000$ x 1 tower). 1 unit FiA FiAC 8,000 8,000 1 unit H H 1.3. Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest 1 location FiA FiAC 4,500 4,500 I I I I I I I I I I I I I 39 2.2 fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 1 pond). 1 pond H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 7,094 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 15 cases). 15 cases FiA triage Local authorities 1,500 400 400 300 200 200 4 4 3 2 2 H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Participate in training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 540 540 1 course H 2.3 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 10 cases). 10 cases FiAC Local authorities 1,800 540 360 360 360 180 3 cases 2 cases 2 cases 2 cases 1 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.4 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 1 commune x 5 years). Lump sump FiA Triage Commune authority 2,500 500 500 500 500 500 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (354$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 354 354 1 workshop H 2.6 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 5 people) 5 people FiA triage Commune authority 400 80 80 80 80 80 1 person 1 person 1 person 1 person 1 person H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 36,890 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 years). 5 reports at district level FiA/FAO FiAC 675 52 52 52 52 52 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in the district (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) 5 maps DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 80 poles). 80 poles FiAC Local authorities 4,800 1,440 1,200 960 720 480 24 poles 20 poles 16 poles 12 poles 8 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (340$ x 2 trainings). 2 trainings FiA and FAO FiAC 680 340 340 1 training 1 training H H 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiAC Local authorities 340 68 68 68 68 68 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 years). 5 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery H H H H H H H H 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local 23 hectares FiAC Local 1,035 135 225 225 225 225 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 40 communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (1,035$). authorities 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H H H 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 23 ha). 25,300 seedlings FiAC CFi 25,300 3,300 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 3 ha 3,300 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 5 ha 5,500 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 23 ha). 23 hectares FiA Triage CFi 2,300 300 500 500 500 500 3 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha 5 ha H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the flooded forest restoration sites (460$/23ha). 23 ha FiA/FAO FiAC 460 120 120 220 6 ha 6 ha 11 ha H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. 11,265 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 75$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 75 75 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiAC FiAC 1,350 270 270 270 270 270 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (328$ x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiA FiAC 9,840 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 93,749 10.4 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Kampong Svay district No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 82,340 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 3,000 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district 15 meetings at FiA, FiAC Involving 675 135 135 135 135 135 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 41 and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). commune level. 5 reports at district level. and stakeholders at commune and district levels. 3 meetings 1 report 3 meetings 1 report 3 meetings 1 report 3 meetings 1 report 3 meetings 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 1 commune x 5 years). 15 times at commune level 5 reports at district level FiAC FiA triage, CFi and commune authority. 2,025 405 405 405 405 405 3 times 1 report 3 times 1 report 3 times 1 report 3 times 1 report 3 times 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas in Kampong Svay district (60$ x 1 map x 5 years). 5 maps DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 25,350 1.2.1 Produce posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders on participatory flooded forest fire prevention (1.5$ x 100 posters x 3 communes x 5 years) 1,500 posters FiA FAO 2,250 450 450 450 450 450 300 posters 300 posters 300 posters 300 posters 300 posters H H H H H 1.2.2 Erect educational signboards for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (300$ x 2 signboards x 3 communes). 6 signboards FiAC Local authorities 1,800 300 900 600 1 signboard 3 signboards 2 signboards M M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 3 communes x 5 years). 3 lists updated every year. FiA Triage Commune authority 1,500 300 300 300 300 300 3 lists 3 updated lists 3 updated lists 3 updated lists 3 updated lists H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 3 communes x 5 years). 30 meetings FiAC Local authorities 4,500 900 900 900 900 900 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 3 communes x 1 year). 3 teams FiAC Local authorities 300 300 3 teams H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 3 communes x 5 years). 300 days FiAC Local authorities 15,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 60 days 60 days 60 days 60 days 60 days H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 53,990 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 36,990 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with the district administration to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFM at district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 meeting. Draft ToR of the working group at district level. FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 meeting H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 42 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with the district administration to set up WGFFM at district level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 working group FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 group H 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (600$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 1,800 360 360 360 360 360 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 3,200 640 640 640 640 640 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000 liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$ x2 power tillers) 2 units FiA FiAC 7,200 7,200 2 units H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 3 communes). 6 units FiA FiAC 13,800 4,600 4,600 4,600 2 unit 2 unit 2 unit H H H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Procure and purchase 2 sets of water pump, 2 roles of hose and 2 water pressure guns to be taken along by motorbikes of the patrol teams (550$ x 2 sets). 2 sets FiA FiAC 1,100 1,100 2 sets H 1.3. 1.7 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular, ..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 3 communes). 6 sets FiA FiAC 7,200 3,600 3,600 3 sets 3 sets H H 1.3. 1.8 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x 3 communes) 6 meetings FiAC Commune authority 270 45 135 90 1 meeting 3 meetings 2 meeting H H H 1.3. 1.9 Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 4 days x 3 trainings) 3 courses FiA WCS 1,080 360 360 360 1 course 1 course 1 course H H H 1.3. 1.10 Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 3 communes x 2 trainings) 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 840 420 420 1 course 1 course H H 1.3. 1.11 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques at district level and training materials [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings. 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 370 185 185 1 course 1 course H H 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 17,000 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe forest fires (8,000$ x 1 tower). 1 unit FiA FiAC 8,000 8,000 1 unit H H 1.3. Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest 2 locations FiA FiAC 9,000 9,000 2 pond I I I I I I I I I I I 43 2.2 fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 2 pond). H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 20,382 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 45 cases). 45 cases FiA triage Local authorities 4,500 1,300 1,100 900 700 500 13 cases 11 cases 9 cases 7 cases 5 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Attend ToT at national level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s trainers (45$ x 1ps x 4 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 180 180 1 course H 2.3 Conduct training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiAC Local authorities 540 540 1 course H 2.4 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 30 cases). 30 cases FiA Triage Commune authority 5,400 1,620 1,440 1,080 720 540 9 cases 8 cases 6 cases 4 cases 3 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 3 communes x 5 years). Lump sump FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 7,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.6 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (1,062$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA triage Commune authority 1,062 1,062 1 workshop H 2.7 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 15 people) 15 people FiA triage Local authorities 1,200 320 320 240 160 160 4 people 4 people 3 people 2 people 2 people H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 56,120 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 years). 5 reports at district level FiA/FAO FiAC 675 155 155 155 155 158 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in the district (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) 5 maps DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 80 poles). 80 poles FiAC Local authorities 10,800 3,240 2,700 2,160 1,620 1,080 54 poles 45 poles 36 poles 27 poles 18 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (340$ x 2 trainings). 2 trainings FiA and FAO FiAC 680 340 340 1 training 1 training H H 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 3 meetings x 5 years). 15 meetings FiAC Local authorities 1,020 204 204 204 204 204 3 meetings 3 meetings 3 meetings 3 meetings 3 meetings H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 years). 5 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 44 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (1,485$). 33 hectares FiAC Local authorities 1,485 135 270 270 270 270 5 7 ha 7 ha 7 ha 7 ha H H H H H H H H H H 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 33 ha). 36,300 seedlings FiAC CFi 36,300 5,500 7,700 7,700 7,700 7,700 5 ha 5,500 seedlings 7 ha 7,700 seedlings 7 ha 7,700 seedlings 7 ha 7,700 seedlings 7 ha 7,700 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 33 ha). 33 hectares FiA Triage CFi 3,300 500 700 700 700 700 5 ha 7 ha 7 ha 7 ha 7 ha H H H H H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the forest restoration sites in the last three years (lump sum: 384$). 28 ha FiA/FAO FiAC 560 140 140 480 7 ha 7 ha 14 ha H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. 11,415 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 225$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 225 225 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiAC FiAC 1,350 270 270 270 270 270 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (328$ x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiA FiAC 9,840 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 170,257 10.5 Activity and budget plan of inundated forest fire management for Stoung district No Activities Indicators (5 years) Responsible Budget (2021 2025) 2021 (by quarter) 2022 (by quarter) 2023 (by quarter) 2024 (by quarter) 2025 (by quarter) Lead Support 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 Output 1: Effective review, risk reduction and readiness for forest fire prevention and intervention. 121,480 1.1 Review forest fire issues, experiences and lessons learnt on flooded forest fire prevention, intervention and restoration approaches have been applied. 4,800 1.1.1 Conduct consultation meetings with stakeholders at district and commune levels to collect information on issues of flooded forest fire management and restoration approaches have been applied (45$ x 5 meetings x 5 years). 25 meetings at commune level. 5 reports at district level. FiA, FiAC and Involving stakeholders at commune and district levels. 1,125 225 225 225 225 225 5 meetings 1 report 5 meetings 1 report 5 meetings 1 report 5 meetings 1 report 5 meetings 1 report H H H H H H 1.1.2 Conduct site observation at the fire-affected forests to 25 times at FiAC FiA triage, CFi 3,375 675 675 675 675 675 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 45 gather coordinates of and information on physical, geographical and topographical situation, scope of damage, land use pattern and land cover in the burnt forest areas for the pre and post periods of flooded forest fire (45$ x 3 days x 5 communes x 5 years). commune level 5 reports at district level and commune authority. 5 times 1 report 5 times 1 report 5 times 1 report 5 times 1 report 5 times 1 report H H H H H H H H H H 1.1.3 Produce maps of the fire-affected flooded forest areas in Stoung district (60$ x 1 map x 5 years). 5 maps DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H H H H H H 1.2 Risk Reduction: Reduce risks of forest fires by promoting local awareness on and participation in flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 40,250 1.2.1 Produce and distribute posters for promoting awareness of local communities and involved stakeholders (1.5$ x 100 posters x 5 communes x 5 years). 2,500 posters FiA FAO 3,750 750 750 750 750 750 500 posters 500 posters 500 posters 500 posters 500 posters H H H H H 1.2.2 Produce and erected educational signboards at crowded sites and along main roads in the floodplain (300$ x 2 signboards x 5 communes). 10 signboards FiAC Local authorities 3,000 1,200 1,800 4 signboard 6 signboards M M 1.2.3 Develop and update lists of stakeholders involving in using fisheries resources in Zone 2 and Zone 3 (100$ x 5 communes x 5 years). 25 lists FiA Triage Commune authority 2,500 500 500 500 500 500 5 lists 5 updated lists 5 updated lists 5 updated lists 5 updated lists H H H H H H H H H 1.2.4 Conduct extension meetings to promote awareness of the target communities on participatory forest fire management, Fisheries Law, forest fire-related sub-decree, norms, policies and regulations (150$ x 2 meetings x 5 communes x 5 years). 50 meetings FiAC Local authorities 7,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 10 times 10 times 10 times 10 times 10 times H H H H H H H H H H 1.2.5 Set up structure of Forest Fire Patrol Teams (FFPTs) at commune level and develop forest fire patrol plans (100$ x 5 communes x 1 year). 5 teams FiAC Local authorities 500 500 5 teams H 1.2.6 Conduct flooded forest fire patrol regularly by the FFPTs: 5 days/month (250$ x 4 months x 5 communes x 5 years). 500 days FiAC Local authorities 25,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 100 days 100 days 100 days 100 days 100 days H H H H H H H H H H 1.3 Readiness: Establish Working Groups for Forest Fire Management (WGFFM) at provincial and district levels and prepare equipment for flooded forest fire prevention and intervention. 74,430 1.3.1 Establish and strengthen coordination among WGFFM at provincial and district levels and FFPT at commune level for forest fire intervention and equip the FFPTs with forest fire extinguishing tools. 52,930 1.3. 1.1 Conduct meeting with the district administration to discuss drafts of legal papers required for establishing WGFFM at district level and FFPTs at commune level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 meeting Draft ToR of the working group at district level FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 meeting H 1.3. 1.2 Conduct meeting with the district administration to set up WGFFM at district level (65$ x 1 meeting). 1 working group FiA/FiAC PDAFF District administration 65 65 1 group H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 46 1.3. 1.3 Conduct WGFFM meeting at provincial level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions and find solutions to solve the challenges (240$ x 1 meeting x 5 years). 5 meetings FiA/FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at provincial level 3,000 600 600 600 600 600 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting 1 meeting H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.4 Conduct quarterly WGFFM meetings at district level to discuss challenges faced in forest fire interventions, find solutions to solve the challenges and develop action plan to support the flooded forest patrol at commune level (320$ x 2 meetings x 5 years). 10 meetings FiAC and PDAFF WGFFM at district level 3,200 640 640 640 640 640 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings 2 meetings H H H H H H H H H H 1.3. 1.5 Purchase power tillers equipped with 2 water pumps, 1,000-liter water tank, 2 rolls of hose and 2 high water pressure guns for the patrol teams (3,600$x 2 power tillers) 2 units FiA FiAC 7,200 7,200 2 unit H 1.3. 1.6 Purchase motorcycles for forest fire patrol (2,300$ x 2 motorcycles x 5 communes). 10 units FiA FiAC 23,000 11,550 11,550 5 units 5 units H H H H 1.3. 1.7 Procure and purchase 4 sets of 2 water pumps, 2 roles of hose and 2 water pressure guns to be taken along by motorbikes of the patrol teams (550$ x 2 sets). 2 sets FiA FiAC 1,100 1,100 2 sets H 1.3. 1.8 Purchase portable forest fire extinguishing tools (first aid, camping tents, 20L knapsack power sprayer with pump, goggle, drone, GPS, walkie talkie, boot, binocular,..) for the patrol teams (1,200$ x 2 sets x 5 communes). 10 sets FiA FiAC 12,000 6,000 6,000 5 sets 5 sets H H H H 1.3. 1.9 Conduct meeting with FFPTs at commune level to guide the teams the conditional uses of and distribute forest fire extinguishing tools to them (45$ x 2 meetings x 5 communes) 10 meetings FiAC Commune authority 450 225 225 5 meetings 5 meetings H H H 1.3. 1.10 Attend training at provincial level on Forest Fire Techniques for FiAC officers and WGFFM’s members (45$ x 2ps x 4 days x 3 trainings) 3 courses FiA WCS 1,080 360 360 360 1 course 1 course 1 course H 1.3. 1.11 Conduct district-level trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Techniques for FFPTs (20$ x 7ps x 5 communes x 2 trainings) 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 1,400 700 700 1 course 1 course H H 1.3. 1.12 Fee for FiAC's trainers to conduct trainings on Forest Fire Fighting Technique at district level and training materials [(45$ x 3ps) + 50$] x 2 trainings 2 courses FiAC WGFFM at district level 370 185 185 1 course 1 course H H 1.3.2 Build physical infrastructures for flooded forest fire prevention 21,500 1.3. 2.1 Build watch towers for the commune forest fire patrol teams to observe forest fires (8,000$ x 1 tower). 1 unit FiA FiAC 8,000 8,000 1 unit H H 1.3. 2.2 Rehabilitate natural ponds to retain water for putting forest fires and fish conservation (4,500$ x 3 ponds). 3 locations FiA FiAC 13,500 9,000 4,500 2 ponds 1 pond H H H H 2 Output 2: Improved response actions to fires in inundated forest areas 33,089 2.1 Follow up daily report and stand by for urgent forest fire 75 cases FiA Local 7,500 2,300 1,900 1,500 1,100 700 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 47 intervention as required by the patrol teams (100$ x 75 cases). triage authorities 23 cases 19 cases 15 cases 11 cases 7 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.2 Attend ToT at national level on Collecting Evidence and Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s trainers (45$ x 1ps x 4 days). 1 course FiA FiAC 180 180 1 course H 2.3 Conduct training at provincial level on Collecting Evidence, Preparing Offence Reports for FiAC’s officers (45$ x 20ps x 3 days). 1 course FiAC Local authorities 540 540 1 course H 2.4 Strengthen law enforcement against offenders who set forest fires and/or encroached/grabbed inundated forest lands illegally (180$ x 50 cases). 50 cases FiA Triage Commune authority 9,000 2,700 2,250 1,800 1,350 900 15 cases 13 cases 10 cases 7 cases 5 cases H H H H H H H H H H 2.5 Fee for maintaining forest fire extinguishing equipment and buy additional required forest fire extinguishing tools (100$ x 5 months x 5 communes x 5 years). Lump sump FiA FiAC and WGFFFM at provincial level 12,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum L.sum H H H H H H H H H H 2.6 Organizing provincial workshop to exchange lessons learnt and experiences on flooded forest fire prevention and intervention (1,769$ x 1 time). 1 workshops FiA triage Commune authority 1,769 1,769 1 workshop H 2.7 Give some incentive awards to individuals who participated actively or injured in forest fire prevention and intervention (80$ x 20 people) 20 people FiAC Local authorities 1,600 480 320 320 320 160 6 people 4 people 4 people 4 people 2 people H H H H H H H H H H 3 Output 3: Improved restoration of fire damaged areas of inundated forests. 54,075 3.1 Conduct rapid assessment to identify reasonably technical sound approach for restoration of the burnt flooded forest areas (45$ x 3 days x 5 years). 5 reports at district level FiA/FAO FiAC 675 135 135 135 135 135 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report 1 report H H H H H 3.2 Fee for mapping forest restoration areas in Stoung district (60$ x 5 maps x 5 years) 5 maps DFA/FiA FiAC 300 60 60 60 60 60 1 map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map 1 updated map H H H H H 3.3 Mark boundaries of the burnt flooded forest sites by concrete poles with small signboards (60$ x 240 poles). 240 poles FiAC Local authorities 14,400 4,320 3,600 2,880 2,160 1,440 72 poles 60 poles 48 poles 36 poles 24 poles H H H H H H H H H H 3.4 Participate in 2 workshops at provincial level on tree nursery management and flooded forest restoration approach for FiAC’s focal officers (340$ x 2 trainings). 2 trainings FiA and FAO FiAC 680 340 340 1 training 1 training H H 3.5 Conduct consultation meetings at commune level with stakeholders to discuss plan for restoration of fire-damaged flooded forest areas (68$ x 5 meetings x 5 years). 20 meetings FiAC Local authorities 1,700 340 340 340 340 340 5 meetings 5 meetings 5 meetings 5 meetings 5 meetings H H H H H 3.6 Support local communities to establish tree nursery and produce flooded forest seedlings for planting in the burnt flooded forest areas (200$ x 1 nursery x 5 years). 5 tree nurseries FiA Triage CFi 1,000 200 200 200 200 200 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery 1 nursery H H H H H H H H 3.7 Support and monitor tree planting carried out by local communities in the fire-damaged forest areas (1,260$). 28 hectares FiAC Local authorities 1,260 180 270 270 270 270 4 ha 6 ha 6 ha 6 ha 6 ha H H H H H H H H H H I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 48 3.8 Cost of tree planting, including seedlings, transportation and planting (1$ x 1,100 seedlings x 28 ha). 30,800 seedlings FiAC CFi 30,800 4,400 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 4 ha 4,400 seedlings 6 ha 6,600 seedlings 6 ha 6,600 seedlings 6 ha 6,600 seedlings 6 ha 6,600 seedlings H H H H H 3.9 Fee for maintaining tree seedlings planted in the forest restoration sites by local communities (100$ x 130 ha). 28 hectares FiA Triage CFi 2,800 400 600 600 600 600 4 ha 6 ha 6 ha 6 ha 6 ha H H H H H H H H H H H H 3.10 Conduct seedling survival rate monitoring in the flooded forest restoration sites (384$/23ha). 23 ha FiA/FAO FiAC 460 120 120 220 6 ha 6 ha 11 ha H H H 4 Backstopping, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the IFFPMP. . 11,490 4.1 Participate in baseline survey at provincial level to be conducted by the working teams of FiA and FAO-CAPFISH project (lump sum: 300$). 1 time FiA/FAO FiAC 300 300 1 time H 4.2 Participate in monthly backstopping missions of the FiA’s officers to support and direct the IFFPMP’s implementation (45$ x 1 time x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiAC FiAC 1,350 270 270 270 270 270 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times H H H H H H H H H H 4.3 Fee for the FiA's officers to conduct monthly backstopping, monitoring and evaluation missions to support the IFFPMP’s implementation (328$ x 6 months x 5 years). 30 times FiA FiAC 9,840 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 1,968 6 times 6 times 6 times 6 times 12 times H H H H H H H H H H Grand Total: 220,134 49 11. Annexes Annex 1: List of biodiversity in Kampong Thom’s floodplain areas English Name Scientific Name Local name Remark Fish Marble goby Oxyeleotris marmorata ត្រីដំរ ី Wallago Wallago attu ត្រីសណ្តា យ Striped Snakehead Channa striata ត្រីរស់៉ Asian redtail catfish Hemibagrus nemarus ត្រីឆ្ល ងំ Siamese mud carp Cirrhinus siamensis ត្រីររៀល Spotted hampala barb Hampala dispar ត្រីខ្មា ន់ Gourami Trichogaster Microlepis ត្រីកំភ្លល ញ Giant snakehead Cyclocheilichthys enoplos ត្រីរឆ្ា Climbing perch Anabas testudineus ត្រីត្ាញ់ Peacock eel Macrognathus facus ត្រីឆ្លូញ Mekong silver barb Hypsibarbus pierrei ត្រីឆ្ពិន Walking catfish Clarias batrachus ត្រីអណ្តា ង Lesser bighead carb Thynnichthys Thynnoides ត្រីលិញ Dusky face carp Osteochilus lini ត្រីត្កុស Snail eating barb Puntioplites proctozysron ត្រីត្រណ្កង Trey Taoun Ompok eugeneiatus ត្រីតារោន White-line catfish Mystus albolineatus ត្រីកញ្ច ុះ Bronze featherback Notopterus notopterus ត្រីស្លល រ Turtle Rice field Turtle Malayemys subtrijuga អរតាី កណ្ត្ស Yellow-headed temple turtle Heosemys annandalii អរតាី កសកល Asiatic soft-shell turtle Amyda cartilaginea កន្ធា យ Black marsh turtle Siebenrockiella crassicollis អរតាី កត្ពិរ Bird Purple heron Ardea purpurea ត្កស្លរត្បរផុះ Sarus Crane Grus antigone ត្ាល Eurasian woodcock Scolopax rusticola ណ្វែក White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus មាន់ទឹក Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis ណ្កែក Kong Toung Spot-billed pelican ទចង Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster រស្លា ញ Dom Dor Ktoum Black-backed Swamp hen Porphyrio indicus រូម Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius ត្រដក់ធំ Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala រន្ធលពត៌ Wood duck Aix sponsa ទាព្ត្ព Lesser whistling duck Dendrocygna javanica ត្បវកឹ 50 Snake Posh Trey Homalopsis buccata Posh Trey Rosh Posh Prolet Enhydris Bocouti Posh Kachan Posh Pha Ok Bocouti (Posh Channa Mom) Python Papuan python ពស់ថ្លល ន់ Tentacled snake Erpeton tentaculatus Cobra ពស់ណ្វក Others White Monkey ស្លែ ស Blake Monkey ស្លែ រមា Fox ករ្រោ ង Otter រភ 51 Annex 2: List of inundated tree species in Kampong Thom’s floodplain areas RU i~Uf~I ( Khmer Name) 1~1:iffJlli>li~ ( Scientific 1'ame ) m: t'ltrniiit H.1rl11ocn,vus ,ntl,tlmi11tlda Ill() rnrni~Vi' Hydnoca,vus !-01f011emis 9 llflti)U u n1~n CJperus elah,s "" t'llilJ~ Peutapttes p/r"e,dC'ea l!) ffflJ!11! CJperus J.)'llilrg;a OI' uemol'alis ml!) tlhi Popo11ia dfosprrifolin al n1!fl>l!U1 Croton krabas or Cocl,lopermum l'eligiowm nm tl1N Sa111cmlura lrnm,eudff ' nt;fiuUWla Cappan·t microcanflrn ( De. ) n; unumn~llll Rhi:t1plrora 11111crouafa r nil\)a N~tm,ia olet'ncen rl! ununmil Rhi:"plrora cor,j11ga.fa ( Li,me ) l> llllj!/1 all ~lCIJ Dfospy,os s.,l,·,1tica ( Roxb ) 11 1111~& ' C: n§iUitJl Pol i'gouum tome11tosu111 mn 21m Dni.b1rpia l,utid,1 a: ::rim ( ll!Qdo1n1u111u ) Hwitiern l.it1oralls t llllj!lUatfl Pou:olda ::.e,rlamica 00 nir,}H Xa1,tl,opl1,\'l111m gla1,cam 99 nt!!!ll 9l!) 01! Nauclea offidualis mt iu ( ll!Qnl1111111mr1u ) Ca!opl,i'lbrm inopl,illnm (0 ID! Sti'l)liep,ynt> pa,•irfolin or ~\fitl'n gyua bmno!tis (9 ID!~ Sti'l]liepsm•" Di,·ersifolia ? " i;l!) lillll!ifllllllljY Castc.u"pt>is ph,rre.s (al ll!lll Hwitiern fihoralls 9al Q'lJ .\1iumsops eleugil " llll C:udrrmia cam/Jo,1ia111 9' n11,ilu u :lt,iln Cordia Sp l,l/ erta i'fstiC. 51YOticte+ 9r ntliri " faVJ . Rapl,a.1,11s satfrus c.i r,n~a n,oeuir pnl1tdosa 9l> miln u unai Corcl,orus capsulan"s m r,rr,lom Le1u.11a mi11cr 911 rrml~ ,c 1lQ~nt~ 9C: ri'.lngtUl>J ( ill ) Catl,arautlwt roseus (! ~ruu u l!ftllltll J1nniliil quadnJOlia 9t rr~ui!OltfftJl1! ( Ul!Jllll ) Lud,d'gia adsce11den !O m iJute, f roudosil ( Ko:tb ) l!)O ltli111! Acacia cnesin 19 mn t•lipa J~utica,,s l!)9 riutn " • . ~ m,pin Ekl,J,oruia uassipes l!)al tn u uru,, Qunssia l,armandiann tt tntni: ( q:Qntw1n1umu ) Sfodora madfJ."1110 !l!) iuftulliu ( 11:qu,µ1n1nn1n ) ferminalia cnlappll !al il!!i ~tlbi:ia lebl>tkoirles l!G iJ!r !l! pilln CO!'COCh'4.S a.uiscp<1dam r~ llJilJllt l!)I! tmni:iwn Siudora " 1'1eritimn ? " !n juillll J1i!idrrit's lllOlllillS Ol' ErrpJ:orbUl n<Jl/J.l ch-.te:. moulrns l!)l) lJIITTO Trapa bicoruis re ligwi1ru " '.&iiint1 llti ejl1uJllJ . ~t,ricm11Jn illrl?J'mettia or AJi0e1t.lW nllTD\o i:t/tJ!ltdia(Crifl) l!X1 lJlifllllll Lumuit:era racemosn ( Willd) IE 1itjiu CJnomtrrn •· I uaequifoNn ? " l!)C: tniflutntJ11! Lumuit:ern coa'inea ( W&A ) ~o lilum Dnsymauhlllou lo1i1e11r.rau11, 52 l>9 llll" Nt>lr1111bo 111,dfera ten 19iJJ1!1 u 19.m.B;D Bridelia <ambodia110 ( Bl) l)l!) utllm Excot>can·a ngnllocl,a ( Lu ) ti; 19iJJ1!1 Bridelia cn·ata lien iO -"1orindn ~ ~ 1111S ( U~lf!ll}lro u 1IQ1llU'!J ) .\1imosa p;gra l>G ,o?n u iOIIJJlff -"1orindn persicaefolia t'u ll§1~ u mcmiUlllu Acacia spiralis l>!l lnl:IJU at U~l>l Cy11odo11 dart,rlo11 l>l> Ull!JUQ111 AufidE1H11n g l,ae.sembilla tc: mma :,,1 un:flil Tetracet'n s:cabtfeus ( L ) or T ~tracer a s.annmco-sa tt ~fl • inn . Phoenl\· paludosn ( Roxb ) M w;i1 Gardenia SP or 4ugkoreusis pitard 900 mituu Gardenia p lrilasft'ei lit 111qa • alljll . Carapa moluccemis 900 1&! Hibiscus filiaceus 110 111iun 9Ql!) 1Jlll u tulfl Acrosficlwm mmmm ( L ) 119 111wn • 111Ullll . Xa11tl,oplryll11m g1-aucum 90CII l)Jljll u fl~iu1n . Carapa obovata ( Keou ) Ill!) 111\llllf Phylla11;/111s Sp 9<X 1JlYOl U 1Jl\!Oll11 Croton cnudah,s 111ll 111Ul1S Oncospnma 90lt 1Jl1JOlUU.l11U Croton joufra It. U1 Terminab'a cambodiaua 90 !> 1Jlula It! l)lg!l lpomoea aquaticn 9()11 tJlliiJ]UUJlU Phylla11t/111s Sp ,1~ tJlli!lntlllil'J Acn.utlmt ilidfolius ( L ) 900 tJlliil]i)J Pl, i•llant/r11s lJuodiifoliut 1111 tllWII 90t tJlllltiu\ylU " y a . Br11g11iera car;ropl,ylloide.s 111: tlllil 990 1Jll>llli)J • u f,l . Br11g11iera gymuot'ld:n ( L am ) 11t tll1ll1Uljift Colocasia esculeutn 999 1)Jlll1fl ( lj:Qn{un111nmn ) co §IS Crates•a andanscuff or odorata 99l!) vt>ff!ui Bambusa anmdinacen C:9 llil~n .xj·ri.t iudfra ~!)Ill jjU Millll15bp$ ? Cl!) jlU 9')( lli c:cn 1iuinnUn I ,·ora cuueifo1ia., 1'0:r.,•arin.us 991! lf]tn Calamus Sp CG ~l!l Cratae,•n l't>ligiosa ( Bl ) 99l> 1fi Stenocl,laeua palnstris Cll ~l!l Crataew1 m,n·ata ( Ham ) 9911 lfllU Dfospyrot bejaudii C:l> ~l!lU Cratae,•n nun·nln ( Buch ) 99C: 1pd!aH1am 1'~rmphaea lotus c:11 ~l!lll Dio,pyro, Sp 991. u-illir,/U 1\~rmphaea sfl?Ulta c:c: t~st,mau 9l!)O 1nifit ( tj!QU{unmnnm ) Heruandia c:t t~sirnp1 u tGl!ivn Albi:ia 111,rriopl,ylla 9l!)9 on t o t~lUIIJJllll!,Jl U,•ar·ia rufn 9l!)l!) oian Hymenocat'din ,,·allicl,U t.9 1'.)6{\jl Vitex· J,olpademm 9l!)lll iDn\i110 Bre;ruia rl,amnoide.s t,l!) ~n""F Raudin longifet'a ( Beuth ) 91!); lGin u H1Gi n Homalium bre1--idens 53 9l!JI! JCill \I mcin Homab"l,n, gn'ffi-tltimtum 9!ll1 AJlllDJ~ Hydn1/n ,·,rtirillatn 9l!ll> nnit?n l1 Jijlft Calamus salifoli11s ( B..-e ) 9!lC o,rlul ( fl:llnlu1111111mn ) 9tc1 fo il l\ :Jwphaea uouchali 9!lt qp,in1i 9l!JC iUIQJign El.ae«arpus madopnal.11.s 9!>0 l\llllCl Cammeli11a snlicifolia 9~ iwil)~n Elaetxarp11s Sp 9h9 ~ • lf1ll1!lll . ( ri:qllftiMlllnlll ) .\1nl.aleuca leucadendrom 9Cl0 illlilJqn Elaetxarp11s griffitl,ii 9l>~ CIJlat!hJl11 ( lj:~lllt,iM1llnlll ) Eugenia :eJlamica 9Cl9 101fl!IDlJln ( ri:qn{u11mnm11 ) Scae.i ta 9lll1l flll!l~II G,-~n·n ni,uala 9Cll!l l& Sd111n,armia11t/r11s di.chotonms 9llc; AntlD 9G1"l iinen ( n111B11 ) Barri.ngtonia arura11g11la 9ll!! aiin .\J,la11olepi, n1ifo/ia(Oktze) or a..,.,. .,. fl>~) 9" iin?n ( nnmm ) Barri.11gto11ia micrautha 9llll Will I>! Lopl1opnah1mfimbn'alnm 9III! u?n Homonoia riparia 9ail> Wla;J: Fl11ggt>a miC'foca,pa (Bl) or Fbq:gi'# riroSG(Rolbudld)BaiD 9at1 qn Fie-us J1ispida <>ax: "!llll Crato.,ylmu cocld11d1i11e1ue 9Cle tU'fnun: Eup ltorbia hirta 9'0 ~ Calycoptm, fl-on1m11da 9'9 tf.im Pal'anreria glmttb.1lifera or SarproctIJIMnj:,nv,uqs ~ ~tri: QuisquaDs de11siftora 9'm ~ Id111ocarpus fn, tttsc1111s ( L ) 9:X1 Will llM11 Ct")ptocarya oblougifolia 9:X: ll>Jl Se.sbam'a jm·a11i<a 9:,t lll1i ( q:a1111)11J1111m11 ) Ca11a,·nlis 9110 lll1i ( 1j:Q1111)1\Jllllmll ) Ipomara pi'srapra, 9119 lll1i ( !j:Qll 11)1\Jllllmll ) Trib11lu I ttrr,strn 9111!! llllill§llCn Q 1111i~~,n 911111 llllililalll!!U 911' lo,! C,riqp, roxb11,gl1iam or Cmops d,ra,1dra 91.\'. llftlliln Cayratia trif oUa 91. io,iiql Crriopr raudollen11a 91.!! llftimi Combrerum trif oliat11111 ( Yent ) 9111> ~8 " u:iV~ lU t\lli lllmq) . .-t ,ir,1t11ia o/JkiunDis 9'l> tU'intlln \lerremia hedet'acea ( Bunn f.) 91111 U>Jll\lfG Drsmo11di11m l,,rerorarpo,, 9'11 ltVtt!Jll Denis trifoUa 911C yi,Vn Dallwrgia 11igr,1u111 91.C ~1Dtl1~ A.nisda mn.rtinicensU 911& \A!n 91.t l®Ulil Garci.nia 1.ourl!iri 9C:O lil,)liJ) G111 ,1i11a arinn·r a 910 C>Jjl i-11carin l1omomall.a 9C9 • ii\)11 919 l>ll!; 9r.tl •Ull!II ~ C>Ji:ill l\ :Jwpl,oide s imtica 91:lll im ( c-im ) Som,eraria nfbn or S01111i'rnria aridn ~ pm: i\ j p l,oides liydrqpl,ylla 9!'-' i~ So1111ernria griffit l,i 98. 1\1 Crudia cltry·sai,tlta 91:1 ilku: mtil Cy11omi'tra " Do11g,1ai€'11sir ? " 91!1! l\!D Ficus J,elerophyll.a 91:ll lllliJll II lil]l Scl1011fi'11in godi'fro,rnua 9tl> l>llJlllllll11l i-rn·cr,laria aruea 9C:'1 llll1JII~ ( J11l1Lm: ) Sti.,i, obnuifo/ia 54 Annex 3: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in KPT province Figure 1: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in Baray and Tang Kouk districts Source: Department of Fisheries Affair, Fisheries Administration, 2019, Phnom Penh Cambodia. Figure 2: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in Santuk district Source: Department of Fisheries Affair, Fisheries Administration, 2019, Phnom Penh Cambodia. Map Showing Inundated Forest Fire in Baray District Kampong Thom Province , ·'Iii.- --'- -· 'ta' - , ,. &.-1soooo Map Showing Inundated Forest Fire in Santuk District Kampong Thom Province ------- 55 Figure 3: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in Kampong Svay district, KPT province Source: Department of Fisheries Affair, Fisheries Administration, 2019, Phnom Penh Cambodia. Figure 4: Map of fire-damaged flooded forest areas in Stoung district, KPT province Source: Department of Fisheries Affair, Fisheries Administration, 2019, Phnom Penh Cambodia. Map Showing Inundated Forest Fire in Kampong Svay District Kampong Thom Province ! ·%}. '11f.: Map Showing Inundated Forest Fire in Stoung District Kampong Thom Province 56 This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Fisheries Administration and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union Technical Support by: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations កមាវធីិជំរចញកំរតីនវស័ិយជលផលត្បកបរោយរីរភ្លព និងបរយិាបន័ន (ណ្ផនករនស្លទ) Cambodia Programme for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth in the Fisheries Sector: Capture Component Fisheries Administration No. 186, Norodom Boulevard, Tonle Basac, Chamcar Mon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, P.O. Box 582 Tel: (855) 23 215 470 Facebook: https://fia.maff.gov.kh/ (ខាបហ្វសី-ខាបឆ)ឺ (CAPFISH-Capture) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations This programme Is co-funded by the European Union