Law No. 855 ratifying the Convention on the protection of the Mediterranean sea against pollution and the related Protocols for “the prevention of pollution of the Mediterranean sea by dumping from ships and aircrafts “ and “on cooperation in combating pollution of the Mediterranean sea by oil and other harmful substances in cases of emergency” and arranging other matters related thereto

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IlocpocpT,JµixTwv de; TO 1epc,J-:-6-:-:1;:o•, d.; ':""f'i'I 'Ayy).i­ x-riv xoc1. foc),Aix+iv xocl de; µe-rixtpp("f.c;(v de; -:·ri•1 'E1,i,1J•nx·riv lf..xouv we; OCXOA01J0wc;. APl8MO:E 4tYAAOY 235 22i4 E4>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQl: (TEYXOI nPQTON) CONVENTION· THE PROTECTION OF THE l\JEDI- 2. Nothing in this Convention shall prejudice the TERRANEA~ SEA .\GAil\'ST POLLUTION codification and devplopment of the Law of the Sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law of the THE CONTRACTING PARTIES, Sea convened pursuant to resolution 2750 C (XXV) J 1 of the General Assemblv of the Cnited Nations, nor Conscious of the economic, social, health and cu tura . , value of the marine environment of the l\lediterranean the present of future claims and legal views of any State concerning the law of the sea and the nature and Sea Area, extent of coastal and flag State jurisdiction. Fully aware of their responsibility to preserve this common heritage for the benefit anll enjoyment of Article 4 present an<l future generations, General undertakings Recognizing the threat posed by polluti•m to the- t. The Contracting Parties shall individually or rnarine ep,vironrnent, its ecological equilibrium, re- jointly take all appropriate measures in accordance sonrces arid ]eQ:it imate uses, , · · f h' C · .1 1 ~ with the prov1s10ns o t 1;3 onventwn anu t 10sc pro jlindful uf the special hydrographic and eeological tocols in force to which they are party, to 11revcnt, characteristics of the Mediterranean Sea .\rea and its abate and combat pollution of the )lediterranean Sea particular nilnerahility to pollution, Area and to protect and enhance the marine environ ~oting that existing international cmwentions on ment in that Area. the subject do not cover, in spite of the progress achiev- 2. The Contracting Parties shall co-operate in the ed, all aspects and sources of marine pollution and do formulation and adoption of protocols, in addition to not entirely meet the special requirements of the Me- the protocols opened for signature at the same time diterranean Sea Arca, as this Convention, prescribing agreed measures, pro ltealizing fully the 11eed fOl' elose co-uperatiun among cedures and standards for the implementation of this the States and ~ntemaliunal organizations conccerned Convention. in a co-ordinated am'. comprchensin rngional a.pproach 3. The Contracting Parties further pledge themseh·es for the protertion anti enhancement of the marine en- to promote, within the international bodies considered Yironmer>t in the i\Irditerrancan Sea .\rea, • to he competent by the Contracting Parties, measures HA VE AGREED AS FOLLOWS : concerning the protection of the marine environment Article 1 Geographiral coverage 1. Fur the purposes of this Convention, the '.\fodi­ tcrranean Sea Area shall mean the maritime waters of the Meditenanean Sea proper, including its gulfs and seas bounded lo tlw ·west by the rnrridian passing through Cape Spartel lighthouse, at the entrance ol' the Struits of Gibraltar, and to the East hy the southern limits of the Straits of the Dartlancllo:,; lwhecn Meh­ rnctcik and Kum kale lighthouses. 2. Except as may he otherwise provided in any pro­ tocol to this Convention the Meditel'l'anean St>a \rea shall not include internal waters of the Contracting Parties. Article 2 Definitiuus Fut· the purposes of this Convention : a) ((Pollution» mean:; the intrnduction by mun. de­ redly or indirectly, of substances or energy into thi rnarine environment resulting in such deletrrious effeets as harm to living resources. hazards to human health, hin<lrancc to marine activities including fishing, im­ pairment of quality for use of sea water and reduetion of amenities. h) l<0rganizationn means the, hotly designated as responsible for carrying out secretariat functions plll'­ suant to article 13 of this Convention. Article 3 Crncral provision:,; 1. Thr Contrerti11g P:irties may l'lller into liiJaternl or rnultilakral agreements, including n•gionJl ur :,;nb­ regional a !!reemenl,;, for the prnteetion of the marine em·ironment of the Mediterranean Sea against polluLio11, provided that su1·h agr,:ernrnts are eo11sisf<,nt with thi:; Convention and conform to iuter,:ational law. Copies of such agreements between Coutracting Pal'ties Lo t~is ~onvention shall he communicated to the Orga­ nization. in the Mediterranean Sea Area from all types and sources of pollution. Article 5 Pollution cau,-ct! hy dumping from ships and ail'crnft The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures to prevent and abate pollution of the Medi­ terranean Sea Arca caused by dumping from ships and aircraft. Article G Pollution from ships The Conlrncting Parties shall take all measures in conformity with internati;mal law to prevent, abate and combat pollution of the l\Iediterranean Sea Arca causrd by discharges from ships and to rnsure the ef­ fective implementation in that Arca of the rules ,vhieh are generally recognized at the international level re­ lating to the control of this type of pollulion. Article 7 Pollution resulting from exploration and exploitation of the euntinental shelf and the sea-hed and its subsoil. The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures to prevent, abar,e and combat. pollution of the l\lcdi~err~near~ Sea Are.a resulting from exploration and explo1tahon of the contmental shelf and the sea-bed and its subsoil. ' Article 8 Pollution from land - based sources The Contracting Parties shall take all apprnpriate mc.•asu1·es. to prevent, abate and combat pollution of the ?II~d1terranean Sea An•:1 caused by discharges from rffcrs, coastal establishments or outfalls or enwnating- from any uther land-based sources wi'thin their tcrrit ories. Artide !'J Co-opera! ion in dealing with pollution emergencies 1. The Contracting Parties sl!all c~-operatc in taking the necessary measures for dealmg with pollution emer Ell>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2275 gencies in the Mediterranean Sea Area, whatever the causes of such emergencies, and reducing or eliminating damage resulting therefrom. 2. Any Contracting Party which becomes aware of any pollution emergency in the Mediterranean Sea Area shall without delay notify the Organization and, either through the Organization or directly, any Con­ tracting Party likely to be affected by sue!; emergency. Article 10 Monitoring 1. The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to es­ tablish, in close co-operation with the international hodies which they consider competent, complementary or joint programmes including, as appropriate, pro­ grammes at the bilateral or multilateral levels, for pollution monitoring in the Mediterranean Sea Area and shall endeavour to establish a pollution monitoring system for that Area. 2. For this purspose, the Contracting Parties shall designate the competent authorities responsible for pollution monitoring within areas under their national jurisdiction and shall participate as far as practicablr in international arrangements for pollution monitoring in areas beyond national jurisdiction. 3. The Contracting Parties undertake to co-operate in the formulation, adoption and implementation of such annexes to this Convention as may be required to prescribe common procedures and Rtandards for pollution monitoring Article 11 Scientific and technological co-operation 1. The Contracting Parties undertake as far as pos­ sible to co-operate directly, or when appropriate through competent regional or other international organiza­ tions, in the fields of science and technology and to exchange data as well as other scientific information for the purspose of this Convention. 2. The Contracting Parties undertake as far as pos­ sible to develop and co-ordinate their nati?nal resea'.eh programmes relating to all types of marme pollut1~n in the Mediterranean Sea Area and to co-operate m the establishment and implementation of regional and other international research programmes for the pur­ poses of this Convention. 3. The Contracting Parties undertake to co-operate in the provision of technical and other possih!e assis~a~ce in fields relating to marine pollution, ,~·1th pr1or1 ty tAl he given to the special needs of developmg conntr1es in the Mediterranean region. Article 12 Liability and compensation The Contracting Parties undertake to co-operate a,; soon as possible in the formulation a~d a doption . of appropriate procedures for the determm~twn of lia­ bility and compensation for d~rnage result1~g from the pollution of the marir ie env1ronm ent deriv1~g from violations of the prov1s10ns of this Conventwn and applicable protocols. Article 13 Institutional arrangements The Contracting Parties designate the . United Na­ tions Environment Programme as responsible for <'ar­ rying out the following secretariat functions : i) To convene and prepare the meetings of Con tracting Parties and conferences provided for in articles 14, 15, and 16 ; ' ii) To transmit to the Contracting Parties notifica tions, reports and other information received in accor­ dance with articles 3, 9, and 20 ; iii) To consider inquiries by, and information from, the Contracting Parties, and to consult with them on questions relating to this Convention and the protocols and annexes thereto ; iv) To perform the functions assigned to it by the protocols to this Convention ; v) To perform such other functions as may he assign­ ed to it by the Contracting Parties ; vi) To ensure the necc~ssary co-ordination with other international bodies which the Contracting Parties consider competent, and in particular to enter into such administrative arrangements as may he req11ir11d for tlw effective discharge of the secretarial functions. Article 14 Meetings of the Contracting Parties 1. The Contracting Parties shall hold ordinary me­ etings once every two years, and extraordinary meetings at any other time deemed necessary, upon the request of the Organization or at the request of any Contracting Party, provided that s11d1 req11ests arP supported hy at least two Contral'l,ing Pnrtimi. 2. It shall be the function of the meetings of the Contracting Parties to keep under review the imple­ mentation of this Convnntion ancl the protocols and, in particular : i) To review generally the inventories carried out by Contrading Parties and competent international organizations on the state of marine pollut ionand its effects in the Mediterranean Sea Area ; ii) To consider reports submitted hy the Cnntraf'l ing Parties under article 20 ; iii) To adopt, review and amend as required the annexes to this Convention and to the protocols, in accordance with the procedure established in article 17; iv) To make recommendations regarding the adoption of any additional protocols or any amendments In this Convention or the protocols in accordance with the privisions of articles 15 and 16 ; v) To establish working groups as required to con­ sider any matters related to this Convention and the protocol~ and annexes ; vi) To consider and undertake any additional action that may be required for the achievement of the pur­ poses of this Convrntion and the protocols. Artie!(' 1:'i A<loption of additional protocoh 1. The Contracting Parties, at a diplomatic con­ ference, mav adopt additional protocols to this Con­ vention pur~nant. to paragraph 2 of article 4. 2. A diplomatic conference for the purpose of adop ting additional protocols shall be eonYened by the Or­ ga~izaf ion at the request of two thirrls of the Contract­ ing Parties. 3. Pending the entry into force ?f thi~ Conve!ltion tlrn Organization may, after consnltmg ,y1th the signa­ tories to this Convention, com'ene a diplomatic con­ fcrpnc·e for the purpose of adopting additional protocols. 22i6 E<i>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) Article 16 Amendment of thel Conv-ention or Protocols L Any Contracting Party !·o this. Convc>ntion may propose amendments to th e Conv~ntwn. Amendme:1-ts shall he adopted by a d1plom~t1c . conference which shall be convened by the Orgamzatwn at the req1wst of two thirds of the Contracting Parties. 2. ),.ny Contracting Party to this Convention may propose amendments to any protoc?l. Sueh amendme~ts shall be adopted by a d1plomat1c conference wluch shall be convened by the Organization at the request of two thirds of the Contracting Parties to the protocol concerned. :3. Amendments to this Convention shall be a<loptcd bv a three-fourths majority vote of the Contracting Parties to the Convention which are represrnted at the diplomatic conference, and shall be subrnit~ed by t~e Depositary for' acceptance by all Contractmg Partrns to the Convention. Amendments to any protocol shall be adopted by a three-fourths majority Yote of the Contracting Parties to such protocol ,,hich arc repres­ ented at the <liplomatic conference, and shall be sub­ mitted by the Depositary for acceplancr hy all Contract­ ing Parties to such protocol. 4. Acceptance of amendments shall be notified ~o the Depositary in writing. Amendments adopted m accordance with paragraph 3 of this article shall enter into force between Contracting Parties having accepted such amendments on the thirtieth d;;y following the re­ ceipt by the Depositary of notification of their acceF­ tance by at least three fourths or the Contracting Parties to this Connmtion or to the 1,roloco! ro11cerned, as the case may be. 5. After the entry into force of an amendment, to this Convention or to a protocol, any new Con l net mg Party to this Convention or such protocol shall become a Contracting Party to the instrument as arnen<led. Article 1 i Annexes and amendments to Annexes 1. Annexes to this Convention or to any protocol shall form an integral part of the Convention or such protocol, as the case may be. 2. Except as may be otherwise provided in any pro­ tocol, the following procedure shall apply to the ado­ ption and entry into force of any amendments to an­ nexes to this Convention or to anv Protocol, with the exception of amendments to the A;inex on .Arbitration : i) Any Contracting Party may propose arn,,nrlrnents to the Annexes to this Convention or to any 1•,Jtocol at the meetings referred to in article 14 : • ii) Such amendments shall hfl adopted hy a three­ fourt:hs majority vote of the Contracting Parties to the mstrnment in question ; iii) The Depositary shall without di•lay communicate the amendments so adopted to all Contracting Parties ; iv) Any ContraeLing Party that i8 unable to approve an arnendmrnt to the annexes to this ConvPntion or to any protorol shall so notify in writing the Deposi tary within a period determined by the Contracting Parties concernNI when adopting th11 amendrn,mt ; v) Th~ Depositary shall without delay notify all ConLractmg Parties of any notification received pur 1mant to the preceding sub-paragraph ; vi) On expiry of the period referred to in sub para­ graph (iv) above, the amendment to the annex shall become effective for all Contracting Parties to this Convention or to the protocol concerned which have not ubmitted a notification in accordance with the provisions of thaL sub-paragraph. 3. The adoption and entry into force of a ne\v annex t,o this Convention or to any protocol shall he s;,Lject to the same procedure as for the adoption and entry into force of an amendment to an . nnex in accordanca with the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article, pro­ vided that, if any amendment to the Convention or the protocol concerned is involved, the new annex shall not enter into force until such time as the amendement to the Convention or the protocol concerned enters into force. 4. Amendments to the Annex on Arbitration shall Le considered to be amendments to this Convention and shall be proposed and adopted in accordance with the procedures set out in article 16 above. Article 18 Rules os procedure and financial rnles 1. The Contracting Parties shall adopt rules of pro­ cedure for their meetings and conferences envisaged in articles 14, 15, and 16 above. 2. The Contracting Parties shall adopt financial rules, prepared in consultation with the Organization, to <letermine, in particular, their financial participa­ tion. Article 19 Special exercise of voting right \Vithin the areas of their competence, the European Economic Community and any regional economic grouping referred to in article 24 of this Convention shall exercise their right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of their member States which arc Contracting Parties to this Convention and to one er more Protocols ; the European Economic Commu­ nity and any grouping as referred to above shall not exercise their right to vote in cases where the member States concerned exercise theirs,, and conversely. Article 20 Reports The Contracting Parties shall transmit to the Orga­ nization reports on the measures adopted in the imple­ mentation of this Convention and of Protocols to which ', 1:ey are Parties, in such form and at such intervals as the meetings of Contracting Parties may determine. Article 21 Compliance control The Contracting Parties undertake to co-operate in the development of procedures enabling them to control the application of this Convention and the Protocols. Article 22 Settlements of disputes 1. In case of a dispute between Contracting Parties as to the interpretation or application of this Con­ vention or the Protocols, they shall seek a settlement of the dispute through negotiation or any other pea­ ceful means of their own choice. 2. If the parties concerned cannot settle their dis putc through the means mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the dispute shall upon common agreement be submitted to arbitration under the conditions laid down in Annex A to this Convention,. E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) '2'277 . : : --· . 3. Nevertheless, the Contracting Parties may at any time declare that they :ecognize as compulsory ipso­ facto and without special agreement, in relation to any . oth er Party accepting the same obbligation, the al?phcat10n of ~he arbitration procedure in conformity ,v1th the prov1s10ns of Annex A. Such declaration shall he notif~ed in writing to the Deposil ary, who shall commurncate 1t to the other PartieR. Article 23 Relationship between the Connntion and protocols 1. No one may become a Contracti·ng Party to this Convent10n unless it becomes at the same time a Con­ tracting Party to at least one of the protocols. No one may become a Contracting Party to a protocol nnl0ss it is, or becomes at the same time a Contrartinu Party to this Convention. ""' 2. Any protocol to this Convention shall be binding only on the Contracting Parties to the protocol in~ question. 3. Decisions concerning any protocol pursuant Lo articles 14, 16 and 17 of this Convention shall be taken only by the Parties to the protocol concernrd. A1·tiele 211 Signature This Convention, the Protocol for the Preyention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft and the Protocol concerning Co-operation in Combating Pollution of the l\lcditcr­ ranean Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances in Cases of Emergency shall he open for signatnrc in Barcelona on 16 February 1976 and in Madrid from 17 February 1976 to 16 February '1977 by any State invited as a participant in the Confcr1mce of Pleni potcntiaries of the Coastal States of the Mediterranean Hegion on the Protection of the l\'Iediterranean Sea, }J;,]d in Barcelona from 2 to IG February l\J7G, and hy any State entitled to sign any protocol in uccorda1we with Llie provisions of such Protocol. Tlwy shall also be open until the same date for signature by the Eu­ ropean Economic Community and by any similar re­ gional economic grouping at least one member of which is a coastal State of the Mediterranean Sea J\ rca ;md whir.h exercise competences in fields covered by this Convention, as well as by any protocol affecting them. Article 25 Ratification, arceptance or approval This Convention and any protocol thereto shall he subject to ratification, acceptance, or approval. In­ struments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall he deposited with the Government of Spain, which will assume the functions of Depositary. Article 26 Accession 1. As from 17 February 1977, the present Convention, the Protocol for the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Air­ craft, and the Protocol concm·ning Co-operation in Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Oil and other Harmful Substances in Cases of Emergency shall be open for accession by the States, by the E11ro­ pean Economic Community and by any grouping as referred to in article 24. 2. After the entry into force of the Com-ention ancl of any protocol, any State not referred to in article 24 may acccJe to this Convention and to any protocol, subject to prior approval hy three-fourths of the Con­ tracting Parties to the protocol concerned. 3. Instruments of accl'ssion shall be deposited with the Dl'positary. Article 27 Entry into force 1. This Convention shall enter into force on the same date as the protocol first entering into force. 2. The Convention shall also enter into force with regard to the States, the European Economic Commu­ nity and any regional eeonomic grouping referred to in article 2!1 if they have complied wilh the formal requirements for becoming Contracting Parties to any other protocol not yet entered into force. 3. Any protocol to this Convention, except as other wise provided in such protocol, shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit of at least six instruments of mLifil'ation, acceptance, or approval of, or accession to snc'.1 protocol by the Parties referred to in article 24. 4. Thereafter, this Convention and any protocol shall enter into force with respect. Lo any State, the European Economic Community and any regional t\i:onomic grouping rofcrred to in arl ide :.Y1 on the thir­ tieth day following the dat.e of dPpo~it 111' tlw insl.r11 ments ot' ratification, acceptance, approval 01· U<'.ces­ swn Article 28 Withdrawal 1. At any time aft.er three years from the date of entry into force of this Convention, any Contracting Party may with<lraw from this Convention hy giving written notification of wit.hrlrawal. 2. Excrpt as may he otherwise provided in any pro­ tocol to I.his Convention, any ContraPt.ing Party may, at any time after three years from the date ot' entry into force of such protocol, withdraw l'rom such pro­ protocol by giving written notit'ical.ion of withdrawnl. a. \ViL!Hlrawal shall lake cl"fect HO ,lavs aft1!r tilt) datP on whid1 notification of withdrawni is r!'CPived by the Depositary. Ii. Any Contracting Party whirh withdraws from this Convention shall b0 considerrd as also having with drawn from any prot.oeol to whi('h it was a Party. 5. Any Contracting Party which, upon its withdrawal from a protocol, is no longer a Party to any protocol to this Convention, shall he consitlt>red as also having withdrawn from this Convention. Article 29 Hesponsibilitiei, of the Depositary 1. The Depositary shall informthe Parties, any other Part.y referred in article Organization : Contracting 21., and the i) Of the signature of I his Convent ion and of any prulocol thereto, and of Lhe depo;;it of inslrnments of raLil'ication, aceepta,wc. approval or accession in ac­ cordance with :irlicks lli, '.2:> and 26 ; ii) Of the date on which the Convention awl any protocol will corne into force in accordance with the provisions of article 27 ; iii) Of notirications of withdrawal made in accor­ dance with article 28 ; iv) Of the amendments adopted with respect to the Convention and to any protocol, their acceptance by the Contracting Parties and the date of entry into force those of amendments in accordance with the provisions of article 16 ; 2278 EC1JHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTONj v) Of the adoption of new annexes and of the amen­ dment of any annex in accordance with article 17. vi) Of declarations recognizing as compulsory the application of the arbitration procedure mentioned in paragraph 3 of article 22. 2. The original of this Convention and of any proto­ col thereto shall he deposited with the Depositary, the (;overnment of Spain, which shall send certified copies thereof to the Contracting Parties, to the Organization, and to the Secretarv-General of the United Nations for registration and· publication in accordance with \rticle 102 of the United Nations Charter. JN WITN'ESS WHEREOF the undersigned, beign duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Convention. DONE at Barcelona on 16 February 1976 in a sin­ gle copy in the Arabic, English, French and Spanish languages, the four texts being equally authoritative. 1\NNEX A Arbitration Article 1 Unless the Parties to the dispute otherwise agree, the arbitration procedure shall he conducted in accord ance with the provisions of this Annex. Article 2 1. At the request addressed by one Contracting Party to another Contracting Party in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 or paragraph 3 of article 22 of the Convention, an arbitral tribunal shall be con­ stituted. The request for arbitration shall state the suliject matter of the application including, in parti­ rnlar, the articles of the Convention or the Protocols, I he interpretation or application of which is in dispute. 2. The claimant party shall inform the Organization that it has requested the sett.ing up of an arbitral tri­ hnnal, stating thr name of the other Party to the dis­ pute and articles of the Convention or the Protocols the interpretation or application of which is in its opi­ nion in dispute. The Organization shall forward the information 1 hus received lo all Contracting Parties to thr Convelltion. Article 3 The arhit ral tribunal shall consist of three members : each of the Parties to the dispute shall appoint an ar­ hitrator; the two arbitrators so appointed shall desi­ gnate l,y rommon agreement the third arbitrator who 11hall he the chairman of the tribunal. The latter slwll not be a national of one of the Parties to the dispute, nor have his usual place of residence in the territory of one of these Parties, norbe employed by any of them, nor have dealt with thecase in any other capacity. Article 4 1. If the chairman of the arbitral tribunal has not heen designated within two months of the appointment of the SC'co11<I arbitrator. the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall. at thC' reqnest of the most diligent Part.y, dC'signale him within a furtlwr two months' period. 2. If one of the Parties to the dispute does not ap­ point an arbitrator within two months of receipt of the request, the other Party may inform the Secretary­ Ge~eral of the United Nations who shall designate the chairman of the arhitral tribunal within a further two months' period. Upon designation, the chairman of the arbitral tribunal shall request the party which has not appointed an arbitrator to do so within two months. After such period, he shall inform the Secretary-Gene1al of the United Nations, who shall make this appointment within a further two months' period. Article 5 1. The arbitral tribunal shall decide according to the rules of international law and, in particular, those of this Convention and the protocols concerned. 2. Any arbitral tribunal constituted under the pro­ visions of this Annex shall draw up its own rules of proeedure. Article 6 1. The decisions of the arbitral tribunal. both on procedure and on substance, shall be taken by majority Yote of its members. 2. The tribunal may take all appropriate measures in order to establish the facts. It may, at the request of one of the Parties recommend essential interim measures of protection. 3. If two or more arbitral tribunals constituted under the provisions of this Annex are seized of requests with identical or similar subjects, they may inform themselves of the procedures for establishing the facts and take them into account as far as possible. 4. The Parties to the dispute shaH provide all faci­ lities necessary for the effective conduct of the pro­ ceedings. 5. The absence or default of a Party to the dispute shall not constitute an impediment to the proceedings. Article 7 1. The award of the arbitral tribunal shall he ac companied hy a statement of reasons. It shall be final and binding npon the Parties to the dispute. 2. Any dispute which may arise between the Parties concerning the interpretation or execution of the award may be submitted by the most diligent Party to the arbitral tribunal which made the award or, if the latter cannot be seized thereof, to another arbitral tribunal constituted for this purpose in the same manner as the first. Article 8 The European Economic Community and any re­ gional economic grouping referred to in article 24 of the Convention, like any Contracting Party to the Con­ vention, are empowered to appear as complainants or as respondents before the arbitral tribunal. PROTOCOL FOR THE PREVENTIO~ OF POLLU­ TION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA BY DUM­ PING FROM SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE PRESENT PROTOCOL, Being Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution, Recognizing the danger posed to the marine environ­ ment by pollution caused hy the dumping to wastes or other matter from ships and aircraft, Considering that the coastal States of the Mediter­ ranean Sea have a common interest in protecting the marine environment from this danger, Bearing in mind the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter, adopted in London in 1972. l:'.ltlHMEPiI THI KY8EPNHIEQI (TEVXOl'. nPOTON) 2279 ~---------=- : :.=.. ~~~~~~~~--- • HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 The Contracting Parties to this Protocol (hereinafter referred to as «the Parties») shall take all appropriate measures to prevent and abate pollution of the Medi­ tc rran~an Sea Area caused by dumping from ships and aircraft. Article 2 TLe area to which this Protocol applies shall he the l\Ic<l11 err:1nean Sea Area as defined in article 1 of the Connnt10n for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea ;; gainst Pollution (hereinafter referred to as «the Convention»). Article 3 For the purposes of this Protocol: 1. <<Ships and aircraft» means waterhorne or air­ ~orne 1 cra!t of 3:ny type whatsoever. This expression mclU<,es air-cushioned craft and floating craft whether self-propelled or not, and platforms and other man­ made structures at sea and their equipment. 2. « Wastes or other matter» means material and substances of any kind, form or description. 3. «Dumping» means : a) Any deliberate disposal at sea of wastes or other matter from ships or aircraft ; b) Any deliberate disposal at sea of ships or aircraft. 4. « Dumping» does not include : a) 'I he disposal at sea of wastes or other matter incidental to, or derived from, the normal operations of vessels or aircraft and their equipment other than wastes or other matter transported by or to vessels, or aircraft, operating for the purpose of disposal of such, matter or derived from the treatment of such wastes or other matter on such vessels or aircraft ; b) Placement of matter for a purpose other than the mere disposal thereof, provided that such placement is not contrary to the aims of this Protocol. 5. «Organization» means the body referred to in article 13 of the Convention. Article 4 The dumping into the Mediterranean Sea Area of wastes or other matter listed in Annex I to this Protocol is prohibited. Article 5 The dumping into the Mediterranean Sea Area of wustes or other matter listed in Annex II to this Pro­ tocol requires, in each case, a prior special permit from the competent national authorities. Article 6 The dumping into the Mediterranean Sea Area of all other wastes or other matter requires a prior gene­ ral permit from the competent national authorities. Article 7 The permits referred to in articles 5 and 6 above­ shall he issued only after careful consideration of all th0 factors set forth in Annex III to this Protocol. The Organization shall receive records of such permits. Article 8 The pt ovisions of articles 4, 5 and 6 shall not apP,1-y­ in case of force majeure due to stress of weather or any other cause when human life or the safety of a ship or aircraft is threatened. Such dumpings shall immediately be rep?rte d to the Organization, and either through the Orgaruzation or directly, to any Party of Parties likely to he affected, togethe~ with full details of the circum­ stances and of the nat 1re and quantities of the wastes or other matter dumped. Article 9 If a Party in a criti<"al situation of an exceptional nature considers that ,vaxtes or ottwr matt er listed in Annex 1 to this Protoc il c·mnot he dispos<•d of on land without unacceptable dang<!r or damag<\ above all for the safety of human life, 1 he Party conecmed shall forthwith consult the Organization. The Organization after consulting the P.irlies lo this Protocol, shall re~ commend methods of storage or the most satisl'act,ory means of destruction o:- disposal under the prevailing circumstances. The Party shall inl'orm the Organiza­ tion of the steps adopt3d in pursuance of these recom­ mendations. The Parties pledge themselves tu assist one another in such sit•iations. Arliele 10 1. Each Party:shalrdesignate one or more competent authorities to : • a)llssue4the:special{p:1rmits provided for in article S ; b )llssue.the,general p1rmits provided for in arlicle 6 ; c) Keep records of the nature au<l quantilies of the wastes or other matter permilted to he dumped and of the location, date and method of dumping : 2. The competent aulhorilim; of each Party shall issue the permits provided for in articles r, arni (j in respect of the wastes or other matter intende<l for dumping: a) Loaded in its territory ; b) Loaded by a ship or aircraft n•gistcrml in its ter­ ritory or flying its flag, when the loading occurs in the territory of a State not Party to this Protocol. Article 11 1. Each Party shall!apply the measures required to implement this Protocol to all : a) Ships and aircraft registered in its territory or flying its flag ; b) Ships and aircraft loading in its territozy wastes or other matter which arJ to be dumped ; c) Ships and aircraft believed lo be engaged in dump­ ing in areas under its jurisdiction in this matter. 2. This Protocol shall noL apply to any ships or air craft owned or operated by a State Party to this Proto­ col and used for the time being only on Government. non-commercial service. However, each Party shall ensure by the adoption of appropriate measures not impairing the operations or operational rapabilities of such ships or aircraft owned or operated hy it, that such ships and aircraft act in a manner consistent, so far as is reasonable and practic:;abl", with this Proloeul. Article 12 Each Party undertakes to issue instructions to its maritime inspection ships and aircraft and to other appropriate services to report to its authorities any in­ cidents or conditions in the Mediterranean Sna Arca which give rise to suspicions that dumping in contra­ vention of the provisions of I.his Protocol has occurred or is about to occur. That Party shall, if it considers • it appropriate', report accordingly to any other Party concerned. • 2280 Ect>HMEPII TH! KYBEPNHIEQ:t 1'.TEYXO! nPOTON\ Article 13 Nothing in this Protocol shall affect the right of each Party to adopt other measures, in accordance with international law, to prevent pollution due to dumping. Article iii 1. Ordinary meetings of the Parties to this Protocol shall be heh1 in conjunction with ordinary meetings of the Contracting Parties to the Convention held pur suant lti article iii of the Convention. Tim Pnrtics to this Protocol may also lwld extraordinary meetings in conformity with article iii of the Conven1ion. 2. It shall be the function of the meetings of the Parties to this Protocol : a) To keep under review the implementation of this Protocol, and to consider the efficacy of the mea­ sures adopted and the need for any other measures, in particular in the form of annexes ; b) To study and consider the records of the permits issued in accordance without articles 5, 6 and 7, and of the dumping which has taken place ; c) To review and amend as required any Annex to this Protocol ; d) To discharge such other functions as may be appropriate for the implementation of this Protocol. 3. The adoption of amendments to the Annexes to this Protocol pursuant to article 17 of the Convention shall require a three-fourths majority of the Parties. Article 15 1. The provisions of the Convention relating lo any protocol shall apply with respect to the present Proto­ col. 2. The rules of procedure and the financial rules adopted pursuant to article 18 of the Conventionshall apply with respect to this Protocol, unless the Parties to this Protocol agree otherwise. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Protocol. DONE at Barcelona on 1G Febrnary 1876 in a sinale copy in the Arabic, English, Frend1 and Spanish la;g­ uages, the four texts being equally authoritative. AN.NEX 1 A. The follov,ing substances and materials are listed for the purpose of article 4 of the Protocol. 1. Organohalogen compounds and compounds which may form substances in the marine environment ex­ cluding th~se which are non-toxic or which are rapidly converted m the sea into substances which are biolo­ gica)ly harmle ss, provided that they donot make edible marme orgamsms unpalatable. 2. <?rganisilicon compounds and compounds which may I?rm such substances in the marine environment, excludmg those which are non-toxic or which are ra­ pidly converted in the sea into substances which are bi~logically harmless, provided that they do not make edible marme organisms unpalatable. 3. Mercury and mercury compounds. 4. Cadmium and cadmium compou!lds. 5. l~ersiste~t plastic and other persistent synthetic mater1~ls ~vluch may mate:i aUy in~erfer.:, with fishing or ~~v1gat10n, reduce amen1t•es, or mterfrre with other leg1t1inate uses of the sea. G. Crude oil and hvdrocarhons which, may be de1fred from petroleum, and any mixtures contai~ing any of­ these taken on board for the purpose of dumping. 7. High-and medium-and low-level radioactive wastes or other high-and medium-and lov.·-level radioactive matter to he defined by the International .\.tornic Energy .\gency. 8 .. \ei(I and allrnlinc compounds of suc-h composition and in sue!i quantity !lini they may srril,uf'ly irnpai,· the qnnlity of sea water. Ti;,, cumpnsitirm and quantit v to J1e taken into consideration shall he determined liy the ParlieR in a('cordall{ r, \Yit h the procedure la:d down in article J 4, paragraph 3, of this Protocol. ~). Materials in whatewr form (e.g. solids, liquids, semi-liquids, ga,;cs or in a liYing state) prodnced for biological and d1cmica1 warfare, other than those rapidly renderer! harmlesss by physical, chemical or biological processes in the sea, provided that they do not: i) Make edible marine organisms unpalatable ; or ii) Endanger human or animal health. B. This Annex does not apply to v-,astes or othe" , tcriab, such as sewage sludge and dredge sr - . , .m­ taining the substances referred to in para!;t\.:,h~ 1 :; above as t1·ace contaminants. The ,Jii,nping , : si:,·!1 wastes shall he subject to t!1e p:'. ,. ::.,E:J of arL'.CXC·s II and III as appropriate. ANNEX II The following vrnstes and other matter, the dumping of whic-h requil'es special care, are listed for the purpo­ ses of article 5. 1. (i) Arsenic, lead, copper, zinc, beryllium, chro­ mium, nickel, vanadium, selenium, antimony and their compounds ; ii) Cyanides and fluorides ; iii) Pest.icicles and their by-products not covered in annex I; iv) Synthetic organic chemicals, other than those referred to in annex I, likely to produce harmful effects on marine organisms or to rn::ike edible marine organisms unpalatable. 2. (i) Acid and alkaline compounds the composition and quantity of which have not yet been determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in annex I, paragraph A. 8. (ii) Acid an~ alkaline compounds not covereJ by a n!lex I, excludmg compo~nds to be dumped in quan­ tities below thresholds which shall he determined bv the Parties in accordance with the procedure laid down in article 14, paragraph 3, of this Protocol. . 3. Cont1:iners, scrap metal and other bulky wastes, liable to smk to the sea bottom which may present a senous obstacle to fishing or navigation. 4. Substances which, though of a non-toxic nature may become harmful owing to the quantities in which they are dumped, or which are liable to reduce ameni­ ties seriously or to endanger human life or marine or­ ganisms or to interfere with navigation. 5. Radioactive waste or other radioactive matter ,vhich will not be included in annex I. In the issue of permits for the dumping of this matter, the Parties should take full account of the recommendations of the competent international body in this field at present the International Atomic Energy Agency. ' ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2281 ANNEX III The factors. to be considered in establishing criteria governmg ~he 1~sue of permits for the dumping of matter at sea takmg mto account article 1 include : A. Characteristics and composition of the matter 1. Total amount and average compositions of mi1tter dumped (e.g. per year). 2. Form ( e.g. solid, sludge, liquid or gaseous). 3. ~roperties : physical ( e.g. s0lubility and density), c~em1cal and ~10chemical (e.g. oxygen de•nand, nu­ trie~ts) and b10Iogieal ( e.g·. pres,•:nce of Yiruses, ba­ cteria, yeasts, parasites). 4. Toxicity. 5. Persistence : physical, chemical and biological. 6. Accumulation and biotransformation in biolo­ gical materials or sediments. 7. Susceptibility to physical, chemical and bioche­ mical changes and interaction in the aquatic environm­ ent with other dissolved organic and • inorganic mate­ rials. 8. Probability of production of taints or other changes reducing marketability of resources (fish, shellfish etc.). B. Characteristics of dumping site and method of deposit 1. Location (e.g. co-ordinates of the dumping area, depth and distance from the coast), location in relation to other areas (e.g. amenity areas, spawning, nursery and fishing areas and exploitable resources). 2. Rate of disposal per specific period (e.g. quantity per day, per week, per month). 3. Methods of packaging and containment, if any. 4. Initial dilution achieved by proposed method of release, particularly the speed of the ship. 5. Dispersal characteristics (e.g. effects of currents, tides and wind on horizontal transport and vertical mixing). 6. Water characteristics (e.g. temperature, pH, salinity, stratification, oxygen indices of pollution dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD) biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) nitrogen present in organic and mineral form, including ammonia, suspended matter, other nutrients and productivity). 7. Bottom characteristics (e.g. topography, geo­ chemical and geological characteristics and biological productivity). 8. Existence and effects of other dumpings which have been made in the dumping area (e.g. heavy metal background reading and organic carbon content). 9. When issuing a permit for dumping, the Con­ tracting Parties shall endeavour to determine whether an adequate scientific basis exists for assessing the consequences of such dumping in the area concerned, in accordance with the foregoing provisions and taking into account seasonal variations. C. General considerations and conditions 1. Possible effects on amenities ( e.g. presence of floating or stranded material, turbidity, objectionable odour, discolouration and foaming). 2. Possible effects on marine life, fish and shellfish culture, fish stocks and fish-eries, seaweed harvesting and culture. ~ 3 .. Possible effects on other uses of the sea (e.g. mpa1rment of water quality for industrial use, un­ derwater corrosion of structures, interference with ship operations from floating materials interference with fishing or navigation thorugh dep'osit of waste or solid objects on the sea floor and protection of areas of special importance for scientific or conservation purposes). 4. The practical availability of alternative land-based methods of treanrnnt disposal or elimination, or of treatment to render the matler loss harmful for sea dumping. ' PROTOCOL C01~CERNING C0-01-'EHATION IN COMBATING POLLUTION OF THE :1lEDITERRA­ NEAN SEA BY OIL AND OTHER HAHl\H'lJL SUB­ STANCES IN CASES OF EMEHGENCY THE CONTRACTING PAHTIES TO THE PRES­ ENT PROTOCOL, Being Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution, Hecognizing that grave pollution of the sea by oil and other harmful substances in the Mediterranean Sea Area involves a danger for the coast.al States and the marine eco-system, Considering that the co-operation of all the coastal States of the Mediterranean is called for to combat this pollution, Bearing in mind the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, the In­ ternational Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969, as well as the Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Marine Pollution by Sub­ stances Other than Oil, 1973, Further taking into account the International Con­ vention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969, HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 The Contracting Parties to this Protocol (herein after referred to as «the Parties») shall co-operatein taking the necessary measures in cases of grave and imminent danger to the marine environment, the coast or related interests of one or more of the Parties due to the presence of massive quantities of oil or other harmful substances resulting from accidental causes or an accumulation of small discharges which are pol­ luting or threatening to pollute the sea within the area defined in A.rticle 1 of the Convention for the Prote­ ction of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution (hereinafter referred to as «the Convention»). ' Article 2 For the purpose of this Protocol, the term «related interests» means the interests of a coastal State direc­ tly affected or threatenecl and concerning, among others : a) Activities in coastal waters, i;i ports or (~stuaries, including fishing activities ; b) The historical and tourist appeal of the area in question, including water sports and recreation ; c) The health of the coastal pc,pulation ; d) The preservation of li,·ing resources. Article ;-3 The Parties shall endeavour to maintain and pro­ mote, either individually or through bilateral or mul­ tilateral co-operation, their contingency plans and 2282 -----~. means for combating pollution of the sea by oil and other harmful substances. Tllese means shall include, in particular, equipment, ships, aircraft and manpower prepared for Ol)erations in cases of emergency. Article 4 The Parties shall develop and apply, either individ1;1al­ ly or through bil~teral or multilateral co-operat10n, monitoring actfritles covering the Med1~erranean ~ea Area in order to have as precise informat10n as possible on the situation. referred to in artjcJe 1 of this Protocol. Article 5 In the case of release or Joss overboard of harmful substances in packages, freight containers, portable tanks or road and rail tank wagons, the Parties shall co-operate as far as practic:1hle in the salvage and recovery of such substances so as to reduce the danger of pollution of the marine en v-1ronment. Article 6 1. Each Party undertakes to disseminate to the other Parties information concerning : a) The competent national organization or author ities responsible for cornbating Pollution of the sea by oil and other harmfoJ substances ; b) The competent national authorities responsible for receiving reports of polh1tion of the sea by oil and other harmful substances and for dealing With matters concerning meast1res of assitance between Parties ; c) New ways in Which pollution of the sea by oil and other harn1f11l substances tn.ay be avoided, new­ measures of cOll'Jbating pollution and the development of research programmes. 2. Parties which have agreed to exchange informa­ tion directly between the1nselves shall nevertheless communicate sucb information to the regional centre. The latter shall communicate this information to the other Parties llll.d, on. a basis of reciprocity, to coastal States of the Mediterranean Sea. Area which a.re not Parties to this protocol. Article 7 The Parties undertake to co-Ordinate the utilization of the means of communication. at their disposal in order to ensure, with the nece~sarY speed and relia­ bility, the rece})tion, transmission and dissemination of all reports an.d urgent inrorm.ation which relate to the occurrences and situationr, referred to in article 1. The regional centre shall ha.v-e the necessary mea.ns of communication to enable to Participate in this co­ ordinated effort and, in particular, to fulfil the functions assigned to it by paragrllph 2 of article 10. Article B 1. Each Party shall issue instrllctions to the Ill.asters of ship~ flying its flag and to the pilots of aircraft regi­ stered m its territory reqmring them to rep0 rt hy the most rapid and adeqllate channels in the circurnsta.nces and in accordance with Anne:,r l to this protocol, eithe; to a Party or to tbe regional centre : a) All a.ccid cnts causing or likely to cause pollution of the sea by oil or other ha.rJilflll substances ; b) The presence, characteristics e.nd e:x:tent of spil­ lages of oil or ot}1er harmful suh8te.nces observed at sea which are IikelY to presellf, a serious and imminent threat to the marine environJilen.t or to the coast or related interests of one or lllore of the Parties. 2. The inforn1ation collected in accordance with paragraph 1 shal be communice.teq to the other Parties !kely to be aff eeted by the pollution : a) By the Party which has received the informa~ion, either directly or preferably, through the regional centre; or b) By the regional centre. Jn case of direct communication between Parties, the regional centre shall be informed of the measures taken by these Parties. 3. In consequence of the application of the provisions of paragraph 2, the Parties are not hound by the obli­ gation laid down in article 9, paragraph 2, of the Con­ vention. Article 9 1. Any Party faced with a situation of the kind de­ fined in article 1 of this Protocol shall : a) Make the necessary assessments of the nature and extent of the casualty or emergency or, as the case may he, of the type and approximate quantity of oil or other harmful substances and the direction and speed or drift or the spillage ; b) Take every practicable measure to avoid or reduce the effects of pollution ; c) Imroediately inform all other Parties, either di­ rectly or through the regional centre, of these assess m.ents and of any action which it has taken or which it intends to take to combat the pollution ; d) Continue to observe the situation for as long as­ possible and report thereon in accordance with article 8. 2. Where action is taken to combat pollution ori­ ginating from a ship, all possible measures shaJl be ta.ken to safeguard the persons present on board and to the extent possible, the ship itself. Any Party which takes such action shall inform the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization. Article 10 1. Any Party requiring assistance for combating pollution by oil or other harmful substances polluting or threatening to pollute its coasts may call for assistance froro other Parties, either directly or through the re­ gional centre referred to in article 6, starting with the Parties which appear likely to he affected by the pol lution. This assistance may comprise, in particular, e:irpert advice and the supply to or placing at the dis­ posal of the Party concerned of products, equipment and nautical facilities. Parties so requested shall use their best endeavours to render this assistance. 2. Where the Parties engaged in an operation to combat pollution cannot agree on the organization of the operation, the regional centre may, with theit approval, co-ordinate the activity of the facilities pur into operation by these Parties. Article 11 The application of the relevant provisions of articles 6? 7, 8, 9 and 10 of this Protocol relating to the re­ gional centre shall be extended, as appropriate, to sub-regional centres in the event of their establishment, ta.king into account their objectives and functions and their relationship with the said regional centre. Article 12 1. Ordinary meetings of the Parties to this Protocol shall he held in conjunc tion with ordinary meetings of the Contrac~ing Parties to the Convention, held pursuant to artrnle 14 of the Convention. The Parties to this Protocol may also hold extraordinary meetings as provided in article 14 of the Convention E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2283 2. It shall be the function of the meetings of the Parties to this Protocol, in particular : a) To keep under review the implementation of this Protocol, and to consider the efficacy of the measures adopted and the need for any other measures, in parti­ cular in the form of annexes ; b) To review and amend as required any annex to this Protocol ; c) To discharge such other functions as may be ap­ propriate for implementation of this Protocol. Article 13 1. The provisions of the Convention relating to any protocol shall apply with respect to the present Pro­ tocol. 2. The rules of procedure and the financial rules adopted pursuant to article 18 of the Convention shall apply with respect to this Protocol, unless the Parties to this Protocol agree otherwise. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Protocol. DONE at Barcelona on 16 February 1976 in a single copy in the Arabic, English, French and Spanish lan­ guages, the four texts being equally authoritative. ANNEX I Contents of the report to be made pursuant to article 8 to this Protocol 1. Each report shall, as far as possible, contain, in general: a) The identification of the source of pollution (iden­ tity of the ship, where appropriate) ; b) The geographic position, time and d~te of the occurrence of the incident or of the observation ; c) The wind and sea conditions prevaling in the area; d) Where the pollution originates from a ship, rele­ vant details respecting the conditions of the ship. 2. Each report shall contain, whenever possible, in particular : a) A clear indication or description of the har~ful substances involved, including the correct techmcal names of such sulbstances (trade names should not be used in place of the correct technical names) ; b) A statement or estimate of the quantities, con­ centrations and likely conditions of harmful substances discharged or likely to be discharged into the sea ; . c) Where relevant, a description of the packagmg and identifying marks ; and d) The name of the consignor, consignee or manufac­ turer. 3. Each report shall clearly indicate, ~henever possible, whether the harn i ful. substance . d1sch arg ed or likely to be discharged 1s 011 or a noxious hqmd, solid or gaseous substance and ~heth~r such substance was or is carried in bulk or contamed m packaged for~, freight containers, portable tanks, or road and rad tank wagons. 4 Each report shall be supllemented as necc~s~ary by ·any relevant information requested by a recipient of the report or deemed appropriate by the person sending the report. 5. Any of the persons referred to in article 8, para­ graph 1, of this Protocol shaU : a) Supplement as far as possible the initial report, as necessary, with information concerning further de­ velopments ; and b) Comply as fully as possible with requests from affected States for additional information. CONVENTION POUR LA PROTECTION DE LA MER MEDITERRANNEE CONTRE LA POLLUTION Les Parties contractantes, Conscientes de la valeur economique, sociale et cul­ turelle du millieu marin de la zone de la rner Mediter­ ranee et de son importance pour la sante, Pleinement conscientes qu'il leur incombe de pre­ server ce partimoine commun dans l'interet des gene­ rations presentes et futures, Reconnaissant que la pollution fait peser une me­ nace sur le milieu marin, son equilibre ecologique, ses ressources et ses utilisations legitimes, Tenant compte des caracteristiques hydrographigues et ecologiques speciales de la zone de la mer Medit:er­ ranee et de sa vulnerabilite particuliere a la pollution Notant que, malgre les progres realises, les conven­ tions internationales existant en la matiere ne s'ap­ pliquent pas a tous les aspects et a toutes les sources de la pollution du milieu marin et ne repondent pas entierement aux besoins speciaux de la zone de la mer Mediterranee, Appreciant pleinement la necessite . d'11:ne ~oopera­ tion etroite entre les Etats et les orgamsat10ns mterna­ tionales concernees, dans le cadre d'un vaste ensemble de mesures concertees a !'echelon regional, pour pro­ teger et ameliorer le milieu marin de la zone de la mer Mediterranee, Sont convenues de ce qui suit : Article premier CHAMP D'APPLICATION GEOGRAPHIQUE 1. Aux fins de la presente Convention, la zone de la mer Mediterranee designe les eaux maritimes de la Mediterranee proprement dite et des golfes et !11~rs qu'elle comprend, la limite occidentale eta~t 1~ me~1dien qui passe par le phare du ?a:r Spa~tel, a l,entree du detroit de Gibraltar, et la bm1te orientale etant con­ stituee par la limite meridionale du detro1t des Dar­ danelles, entre les phares de Mehemetcik et de Kumkale. 2. Sauf disposition contraire de I'un qu~lconque des protocoles relatifs a la presente Convention, la z~ne de la mer Mediterranee ne comprend pas les eaux m­ terieures des Parties contractantes. Article 2 DEFINITIONS Aux fins de la presente Convention : a) On entend p~r «pollutionn }'introduction, ?irec~e ou indirecte, par I homme, de substances ou d e~~rgie dans le milieu marin, lorsqu'elle a ?es ~ffets nu~s1bles tels que dommages aux ressources b10log1que s,. ~1sques pour la sante de l'hom~e, entra".'es ~ux act1v1tes ~a: ritimes y compris la peche, alteration de ~a guahte de I'eau de mer du point de vue de son ntihsat10n, et degradation des vaJeurs d'agre!Dent,; . . b) On entend par «Organisat1~nn l orgamsme ,cha rge d'assurer les fonctions de secretatiat en vertn de 1 article 13 de la presente Convention. 2284 E(l)HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) Article 3 DISPOSITIONS GENERALES 1. Les Parties contractantes peuvent conclure des accords bilateranx ou multilateraux, y compris des accords regionaux ou sous-regionaux, pour la protection du milieu marin de la zone de la mer :Mediterranee contre la pollution, sous reserve que de tels accords soient compatibles avec la presente Convention et conformes au droit international. Copie de ces accords sera cornmuniquee a J'Organisation. 2. Aucune disposition de la presente Convention ne pent porter atteinte a la codification et a l' elaboration du droit de la mer par la Conference des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer convoquee en vertu de la reso­ lution 2750 C (XXV) de l'Assemblee generale des Na­ tions Unies, ni aux revendications ou positions j uridi­ ques presentes ou futures de tout Etat touchant le droit de la mer et la nature et l'etendue de la juridi­ ction de l'Etat riverain et de l'Etat du pavillon. Article 4 ENGAGEMENTS GENERAUX 1. Les Parties contractantes prennent individuel­ Iement on conjointement toutes mesures appropriees conformes aux dispositions de la presente Convention et des protocoles en vigueur auxquels elles sont parties pour prevenir, reduirc et combattre la pollution dans la zone de la mer Mediterranee et pour proteger et ame­ liorer le milieu marin dans cette zone. 2. Les Parties contractantes cooperent en vue d'ela­ horer et d'adopter, en plus des protocoles ouverts a la signature en meme temps que la presente Conven­ tion, des protocoles additionnels prescrivant des mesu­ res, des procedures et des normes convenues en vue d'assurer !'application de la Convention. 3. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent en outre a promouvoir, dans le cadre des organismes internationaux qu'elles considerent comme qualifies, des mesures con­ cemant la protection du milieu marin dans la zone de la rner Mcditerranee contre tous Jes types et sources de pollution. Article :) POLLUTION DUE c\UX OPEHATIONS D'IMMER­ SION EFFECTUEES PAR LES NAVIRES ET AERO­ NEFS Les Parties contractantes prennent toutes mesures appropriees pour prevenir et reduire la pollution de la zone de la mer Mediterranee due aux operations d'immersion effectuees par Jes navires et Jes aeronefs. Article 6 POLLUTION PAR LES NA VIRES Les Parties contractantes prennent toutes mesures conforrnes an droit international pour prevenir, reduire et combattre la pollution de la zone de la mer Medi­ terra nee causee par les rejets des navires et pour assurer la m1se en oeuvre effective, dans cette zone, des regles generalement admises sur le plan international relatives ;i la luf.tf> f'ontre re type de pollution. Article 7 POLLUTIO:\ RESULTANT DE L'EXPLORATION ET DE L'EXPLOITATION DU PLATEAU CONTI­ NENTAL, DU FOND DE LA MER ET DE SON SOUS­ SOL Les Parties contractantes prennent toutes mesures appropriees pom prevenir, reduire et combattre la pollution de la zone de la mer Mediterranee resultant de !'exploration et de }'exploitation du plateau conti­ nental, du fond de la mer et de son sous-sol. Article 8 POLLUTION D'ORIGI.NE TELLURIQUE Les Parties contractantes prennent toutes mesures appropriees pour prevenir, reduire et combattre la pollution de la zone de la mer Mediterranee due aux deversements par les fleuves, Jes etablissements cotiers ou les emissaires, ou emanant de toute autre source situee sur leur territoire. Article 9 COOPERATION EN CAS DE POLLUTION RESUL­ T ANT D'UNE SITUATION CRITIQUE 1. Les Parties contractantes cooperent pour prendre Jes dispositions necessaires en cas de situation critique generatrice de pollution dans la zone de la mer Medi­ terranee, quelles que soient les causes de cette situation critique, et pour reduire ou eliminer Jes dommages qui en resultent. 2. Toute Partie contractante ayant connaissance d'une situation critique generatrice de pollution dans la zone de la mer Mediterranee informe sans delai !'Or­ ganisation ainsi que, par l'intermediaire de !'Organi­ sation ou directement, toute Partie contractante qui pourrait etre affectee par une telle situation critique. Article 10 SURVEILLANCE CONTINUE DE LA POLLUTION 1. Les Parties contractantes s'efforcent d'instaurer, en etroite cooperation avec Jes organismes internatio­ naux qu'elles considerent comme qualifies, des program­ mes complementaires ou communs de surveillance continue de la pollution dans la zone de la mer Mediter­ rannee, y compris, le cas echeant, des programmes bilateraux ou multilateraux, et s' efforcent d' instituer clans cette zone un systemc de surveillance continue de la pollution. 2. A cette fin, les Parties contractantes designent Jes autorites chargees d'assurer la surveillance continue de la pollution dans les zones relevant de leur juridi­ ction nationale et participent, autant que faire se peut, a des arrangements internationaux pour la surveillance continue de la pollution dans Jes zones situees au-dela des limites de leur juridiction nationale. , 3. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent a cooperer pour elaborer, adopter et mettre en oeuvre les annexes a la presente Convention qui peuvent etre requises pour prescrire des procedures et des normes communes en vue de la surveillance continue de la pollution. • Article 11 COOPERATION SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNOLO­ GIQUE 1. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent, dans la mesure du possible, a cooperer directernent ou, s'il y a lieu, par I' entremise d' organisations regionales ou antres organisations internationales qualifiees dans les domaines de la science et de la technologie, ainsi qu'a echanger des donnees et autres renseignements d'ordre scientifique, aux fins de la realisation des object.ifs de la presente Convention. 2. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent, dans la rnesure du possible, a promouvoir et a coordonner Ieurs programmes nationaux de recherche concernant tous Jes types de pollution du milieu marin dans la zone Ecl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 228S de la mer Mediterranee et a cooperer pour instaurer et mettre en oeuvre des programmes regionaux et autres programmes internationaux de recherche aux fins de la realisation des objectifs de la presente Convention. 3. Les Parties contractantes s'engagent a cooperer pour fournir une assistance technique et d'autres for­ mes possibles d'assistance dans Jes domaines en rapport avec la pollution du milieu marin, en accordant la priorite aux besoins speciaux des pays en voie de deve­ loppement de la region mediterraneenne. Article 12 RESPONSABILITE ET REPARATION DES DOM­ MAGES Les Parties contractantes s' engagent a coopercr aussitot que possible pour elaborer et adopter des procedures appropriecs concernant la determination des responsabilites et la reparation des dommagef; resultant de la pollution du milieu marin en violation des dispositions de la presente Convention et des pro­ tocoles applicables. Article 13 ARRANGEMENTS DE CARACTERE INSTITL'­ TIONNEL Les Parties contractantes designent le Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnernent pour assurer les fonctions de secretariat ci-apres : i) Convoquer et preparer les reunions des Parties contractantes et les conferences prevues aux articles 14, 15 et 16 ; ii) Communiquer aux Parties contractantes Jes noti­ fications, rapports et autres renseignements re<;us en conformite des articles 3, 9 et 20 ; iii) Examiner les demandes de renseignements et Jes informations emanant des Parties contractantes et consulter lesdites parties sur Jes questions relatives a la presente Convention, a ses protocoles et a ses annexes ; iv) Accomplir Jes fonctions qui lui sont confiees en vertu des protocoles a la presentc Convention ; v) Accomplir toutes autres fonctions qui Jui sont confiees, le cas echeant, par les Parties contractantes ; vi) Assurer la coordination necessaire a vec d' autres organismes internationaux que les Parties contractantes considerent comme qualifies, et prendre notamment Jes dispositions administratives requises, ~e cas eehean~, pour s'acquitter efficacement des fonct10ns de secre­ tariat. Article 14 REUNION DES PARTIES CONTRACTANTES 1. Les Parties contractantes tiennent une reunion ordinaire tous Jes deux ans et, chaque fois qu'elles le jugent necessaire, des reunions extraordinaires ii la demande de l'Organisation ou a la demande d'u°:e Partie contractante a condition que ces demandes sm­ ent appuyees par au ~oins deux Parties contractantes. 2. Les reunions des Parties contractantes ont pour objet de veiller a l'application de I a P:esento Conven tion et des protocoles et, en pa~t1?uher : . . i) De proceder a un examen general des mventairP:s t\tablis par le~ Parties co~~~actant~~ et par les orga?I­ smes internat10naux qualifies sur I etat de la pol lu t10n marine et sur ses effets dans la zone de la mer Med1ter­ ranee; ii) D' etudier lcs rapports soumis par les Parties con­ tractantes conformement a l'article 20 ; iii) D'adopter, de reviser et d'amender, le cas echeant, conformement a la procedure etablie a I' article 17, les annexes a la presente Convention et aux protocoles ; iv) De faire des recommandations concernant l'ado­ ption de protocoles additionnels on d'amendements a la presente Convention ou aux protocoles, conform{!­ ment aux dispositions des articles 15 et 16 ; v) De constituer, le cas echeant, des groupes de travail charges d'examiner toute question en rapport avee la presente Convention et Jes protocoles et annexes ; vi) D'etudier et de mettre en oeuvre toute mesure supplementaire requise, le cas !icheant, pour la rfali­ sation des objectifs de la presente Convention et des protocoles. Article 1:, ADOPTION DE PROTOCOLES ADDITIU;-.JNELS 1. Les Parties contractantes, au co11rs d'une confe­ rence diplomatique, peuvent adopter des protocoles additionnels a la presente Convention, (,onfornH~rnent au paragraphe 2 de !'article 4. 2. Une conference diplomatique en vu!l de !'adoption de protocoles additionnels est convoquee par !'Organi­ sation si les deux tiers des Parties eontractantes en font la demande. 3. En attendant l'entree en vigueur de la presente Convention, !'Organisation pent, apres a voir (,onsnlte les signataires de la presente Convention, ('.onvoq1rnr une conference diplomatique en vue de !'adoption de protocoles additionnels. Article 1ti AMENDEMENTS A LA CONVENTION ET Al 1X PROTOCOLES 1. Toute Partie contraetante a la presentc Conven­ tion pent proposer des amendements a la Convention. Les amendem()nts sont adoptiis au cours d'une confe­ rence diplomatique convoquee par !'Organisation a la demande des deux tiers des Parties cont.rartantm;. 2. Toute Partie contractante it la presente Convention peut proposer des amendements it l'un quelconque des protocoles. Les amendernents sont adoptes au cotm, d'une conference diplomatique convoquee par !'Orga­ nisation a la demande des deux tiers des Parties con­ tractantes au protocole concerne. 3. Les amendements a la prt'snnte Convention sont adoptes a la majorite des trois quarts des Parties eon­ tractantes a la Convention representees a la Conference diplomatique, et soumis par le Depositaire a l'acce­ ptation de toutes Jes Parties contractantes a la Conven­ tion. Les amendements a tout protocole sont adoptes a la majorite des trois quarts des Parties contractantes audit protocole representees a la Conference diploma­ tique, et soumis par le Depositaire a l'acceptation de toutes Jes Parties 0ontractantPs audit protocole. 4. L'acceptation des amendements est notifif~e par ecrit au Depositaire. Les amendements adoptes con­ formernent au paragraphe 3 du present article entrfl­ ront en vigueur, entre les Parties eontractantes Jes ayant acceptes, le tr~r~tieJ~lC jour apres que le Depo­ sitaire aura rP<;U not1flcat10n d() leur acecptat10n par Jes trois quarts au moins des Parties contractantes a la presente Corn·ention ou au protorole concerne, selon le cas. ;i. Apres l'entree en vigueur d'un amendement a la presente Convention ou a un protocole, to ute nouvel!e Partie contractante a la priisente Convent10n 011 audtt protocoln devient Partie contractante a !'instrument tel qu'amende. 2286 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) Article 17 ANNEXES ET AMENDEMENTS AUX ANNEXES 1. Les annexes a la presente Convention ou a l'un quelconque des protocoles font partie integrale de la Convention ou du protocole, selon le cas. 2. Sauf disposition contraire de l'un quelconque des protocoles, la procedure suivante s'applique a !'adoption et a l'entree en vigueur de tout amendement aux an­ nexes de la presente Convention ou de l'un quelconque des protocoles, exception faite des amendements a !'an­ nexe concernant I' arbitrage: i) Toute Partie contractante peut proposer des amendements aux annexes de la presente Convention ou des protocoles lors des reunions prevues a !'article 14; ii) Les amendements sont adoptes a la majorite des trois quarts des Parties contractantes a !'instrument dont ii s' agit ; iii) Le Depositaire communique sans delai a toutes les Parties contractantes les amendements ainsi ado­ ptes; iv) Toute Partie contractante qui n'est pas en mesure d'approuver un amendement aux annexes de la pre­ sente Convention ou de l'un quelconque des protocoles en donne par ecrit notification au Depositaire avant !'expiration d'une periode determinee par les Parties contractantes concernees lors de !'adoption de l'amen­ dement; v) Le Depositaire informe sans delai toutes les Par­ ties contractantes de toute notification rec;me confor­ mement au sous-paragraphe precedent ; vi) A I' expiration de la periode indiquee au sous­ paragraphe iv ci-dessus, l'amendement a !'annexe prend effet pour toutes les Parties contractantes a la presente Convention ou au protocole concerne qui n'ont pas soumis de notification en conformite des dispositions dudit sous-paragraphe. 3. L'adoption et l'entree en vigueur d'une nouvelle annexe a la presente Convention ou a l'un quelconque des protocoles sont soumises aux memes procedures que l'adoption et l'entree en vigueur d'un amendement a une annexe conformement aux dispositions du para­ graphe 2 du present article ; toutefois, si cela implique ~rn .a~endement a la Convention ou au protocole donL il s ag1t, la nouvelle annexe n'entre en vigueur qu'apres amendement de la Convention ou du protocole. 4. Les ?-~e1;1dements a l' annexe concernant I' arbitrage sont con~1deres comme des amendements a la presente Convent10n et ils sont proposes et adoptes conforme­ ment a la procedure indiquee a l'article 16 ci-dessus. Article 18 REGLEMENT INTERIEUR ET REGLES FINAN­ CIERES . 1; Les Parties contractantes adoptent un reglement mt~rieur pour les reunions et conferences visees aux artwles 14, 15 et 16 ci-dessus. . 2. ~~s Partfes contractantes adoptent des regles f~nancwres, p~epar~es en consultation avec l'Organisa­ t~on, r,our determrner notamment Ieur participation fmanc1ere. Article Hl EXERCICE PARTICULIER DU DROIT DE VOTE Dans Jes dor n~ines r~levant de Ieurs competences, la Communaute econom1que europeenne et tout grou pement economique regional vise a 1' article 24 exercent leur droit de vote avec un nombre de voix egal au nom­ bre de leurs Etats membres qui sont Parties contra­ ctantes a la presente Convention et a un ou plusieurs protocoles; la Communaute economique europeenne et tout groupement mentionne ci-dessus n'exercent pas leur droit de vote dans le cas ou Jes Etats membres concernes exercent le leur et reciproquement. Article 20 RAPPORTS Les Parties contractantes adressent a !'Organisation des rapports sur les mesures adoptees en application de la presente Convention et des protocoles auxquels elles sont parties, la forme et la frequence de ces rap­ ports etant determinees lors des reunions des Parties contractantes. Article 21 CONTROLE DE L'APPLICATION Les Parties contractantes s'engagent a cooperer pour elaborer des procedures leur permettant de veiller a !'application de la presente Convention et des proto­ coles. Article 22 REGLEMENT DES DIFFERENDS 1. Si un differend surgit entre des Parties contractan­ tes a propos de !'interpretation ou de !'application de la presente Convention ou des protocoles, ces parties s'efforcent de le regler par voie de negociation ou par tout autre moyen pacifique de leur choix. 2. Si les parties concernees ne peuvent regler leur differend par Jes moyens mentionnes au paragraphe precedent, le differend est d'un commun accord soumis a !'arbitrage dans les conditions definies dans !'annexe A a la presente Convention. 3. Toutefois, les Parties contractantes peuvent a n'importe quel moment declarer reconnaitre comme obligatoire de plein droit et sans convention speciale a l'egard de toute autre Partie acceptant la meme obli­ gation !'application de la procedure d'arbitrage con­ formement aux dispositions de }'annexe A. Une telle declaration est notifiee par ecrit au Depositaire qui en donne communication aux autres Parties. Article 23 RELATION ENTRE LA·CONVENTION ET LES PROTOCOLES 1. Nul ne peut devenir Partie contractante a la presente Convention s'il ne devient en meme temps partie a l'un au moins des protocoles. Nul ne peut de­ venir partie contractante a l'un quelconque des proto­ coles s'il n'est pas, o~ ne devient pas en meme temps, Partie contractante a la presente Convention. 2. Tout protocole a la presente Convention n'engage que les parties contractantes a ce protocole. • 3. Seules les parties contractantes a un protocole peuvent prendre les decisions relatives audit protocole pour !'application des articles 14 16 et 17 de la pre sente Convention. ' Article 24 SIGNATURE La presente Convention, lo Protocole relatif a la prevention de la pollution de la mer Mediterranee par les ~perations d'immersion effectuees par les navires et a~ronefs et le Protocole relatif a la cooperation en mat1ere de lutte contre la pollution de la mer Medi Et:J>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2287 terranee par les hydrocarbures et autres substances nuisibles en cas de situation critique seron ouverts a Barcelone le 16 fevrier 1976 et a Madrid du 17 fevrier 1976 au 16 fevrier 1977 a la signature des Etats invites e~ tant que participants a la Conference de plenipoten­ tia1res des Etats cotiers de la region mediterraneenne sur la protection de la mer Mediterranee, tenue a Bar­ celone du 2 au 16 fevrier 1976, et de tout Etat habilite a signer l'un quelconque des protocoles, conformement aux dispositions de ce protocole. lls seront egalement ouverts, jusqu'a la meme date, a la signature de la Communaute economique europeenne et de tout grou­ pement economique regional similaire dont l'un au moins des membres est un Etat cotier de la zone de la mer Mediterranee et qui exerce des competences dans des domaines couverts par la presente Convention ainsi que par tout protocole les concernant. Article 25 RATIFICATION, ACCEPTATION OU APPROBA­ TION La presente Convention et tout protocole y relatif seront soumis a ratification, acceptation ou approba­ tion. Les instruments de ratification, d'acceptation ou d'approbation seront deposes aupres du Gouvernement de l'Espagne, qui assumera les fonctions de depositaire. Article 26 ADHESION 1. A partir du 17 fevrier 1977, la presente Conv~n­ tion, le Protocole relatif a la prevention de la pollut10n de la mer Mediterranee par les operations d'immersion effectuees par les navires et aeronefs et le Protocole relatif a la cooperation en matiere de lutte contre la pollution de la mer Medi~erranee par les l~ydr~carbu r~s et autres substances nuis1bles en cas de situation criti­ que seront ouverts a !'adhesion des Etats vises a !'article 24, de la Communaute economique europeenne et de tout groupement vise audit article. 2. Apres l'entree en vigueur d~ la presente Conve n~ tion et de tout protocole y relatif, tout Etat non ".1se a !'article 24 pourra adherer a la p~esente C~nventi on et a tout protocole, sous reserve d approbat10n prea­ lable par les trois quarts des parties contractantes au protocole concerne. 3. Les instruments d' adhesion seront deposes aupres du Depositaire. Article 27 ENTREE EN VIGUEUR 1. La presente Convention entrera en vigueur a la meme date que le premier des protocoles a entrer en vigueur. 2. La Convention entrera egalement en vigueur a l'egard des Etats, de la Communaute eco.r iomiqu e euro­ peenne et de tout groupement econor1;:uque reg10.r ia l, vises a l'article 24, qui auront accomph le~ formahtes requises pour devenir parties contracta~tes a tout autre protocole qui ne serait pas encore entre en v1gueur. 3. Tout protocole a la presente Convention? sauf disposition contraire de ce protocole, entrera e? ~igu?ur le trentieme jour a compter de l a d'.1-te du, depot d au moins six instruments de ratificat10n, d acceptat10 n ou d'approbation de ce protoc?le ou d'adhesion a celm­ ci par les parties visees a l' article 24. 4. Par la suite, la presente Convention et tout pro­ tocole entreront en vigueur a l'egard de tout Etat, de la Communaute economiqu~ europ~e nn~ ~t ~e tout groupement economique reg10nal, vises a l article 24, le trentieme jour apres 1~ depot de !'instrument de ra­ tification, d'ar,r,eptation, d'approbation ou cl'adhesion. Article 28 DENONCIATION 1. A tout moment apres !'expiration d'un delai de trois ans a compter de la date a laquelle la presente Convention sera entree en vigueur, toute Partie con­ tractante pourra denoncer la Convention en donnant par ecrit une notification a cet effet. 2. Sauf disposition contraire de l'un quelconque des protocoles a la presente Convention, toute Partie con­ tractante pourra, a tout moment apres !'expiration d'un delai de trois ans a compter de la date d'entree en vigueur de ce protocole, denoncer le protocole en don­ nant par ecrit une notification a cet effet. 3. La denonciation prendra effet 90 jours apres la date a laquelle elle aura ete re'tlle par le depositaire. 4. Toute Partie contractante qui denonce la presente Convention sera consideree comme ayant egalement denonce tout protocole auquel elle etait partie. 5. Toute Partie contractante qui, a la suite de sa denonciation d'un protocole, n'est plus partie a aucun des protocoles a la presente Convention sera consideree comme ayant egalement denonce la presente Conven­ tion. Article 29 FONCTIONS DU DEPOSITAIRE 1. Le Depositaire notifie aux Parties contractantcs, a toute autre partie visee a l'article 24, ainsi qu'a !'Or­ ganisation : i) La signature de la presente Convention et de tout protocole y relatif et le depot des instruments de ratification, d'acceptation, d'approbation ou d'adhe­ sion, effectues conformement aux dispositions des articles 24, 25 et 26 ; ii) La date a laquelle la Convention et tout protocole entreront en vigueur conformement aux dispositions de I' article 27 ; iii) Les notifications de denonciation faites confor­ mement aux dispositions de }'article 28 ; iv) Les amendements adoptes en ce qui concerne la Convention et tout protocole, leur acceptation par Jes Parties contractantes et la date d'entree en vigueur de ces amendements conformement aux dispositions de !'article 16 ; v) L' adoption de nouvelles annexes et les amende­ ments a toute annexe conformement aux dispositions de l' article 17 ; vi) Les declarations d'acceptation de !'application obligatoire de la procedure d'arbitrage conformement au paragraphe 3 de }'article 22. 2. L'original de la presente Convention et de tout protocole y relatif sera depose aupres du Depositaire, le Gouvernement de l'Espagne, qui en adressera des copies certifiees conformes aux Parties contractantes et a !'Organisation, T ai!lsi qu'~u Secretaire g~neral de !'Organisation des Nat ions l!m~s, J?OUr enreg1strement et publication conformement a I Article 102 de la Charte des Nations Unies. EN FOi QUOI les soussignes, dument autorises par leurs gouvernements respectifs, ont signe la presente Convention. FAIT A BARCELONE, le seize fev~ier mil neuf cent soixante-seize, en un seul exemplaire en langue$ 2288 Ert>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYX.OI nPQTON ) anglaise, arabe, espa~nole et frarn;aise, les quatre textes aisant egalement. £01. ANNEXE A Arbitrage Article premier A moins que les parties au differend n'en com:iennent autrement, la procedure d'arbitrage est condmte con­ formement aux dispositions de la presente annexe. Article 2 1. Sur requete adressee par une Part~e c?ntractante a une autre Partie contract.ante en application des para­ graphes 2 ou 3 de I' article 22 de la Convention,. il est constitue un tribunal arbitral. La requete d'arb1trage indique l'objet de la requete, y compris, notam­ ment les articles de la Convention ou des protocoles dont 'l'interpretation ou l'application font l'objet de litige. 2. La partie requerante informe !'Organisation du fait qu'elle a demande la constitution d'un tribunal arbi­ tral du nom de l'autre partie au differend ainsi que des arti~les de la Convention ou des protocoles dont l'in­ terpretation ou !'application font a son avis l'objet du litige. L'Organisation communique les informations ainsi rer;ues a toutes Jes Parties eontractantes a la Con· vent.ion. Article 3 Le tribunal arbitral est compose de trois membres : chacune des parties au differend nomme un arbitre ; les deux arbitres ainsi nommes designent d'un commun accord le troisieme arbitre, qui assume la presidence du tribunal. Ce dernier ne doit pas etre ressortissant de l'une des parties au differend, ni avoir sa residence habituelle sur le territoire de l'une de ces parties, ni se trouver au service de l'une d'elles, ni s'etre deja oc­ cupe de l'affaire a aucun titre. Article 4 1. Si dans un delai de deux mois apres la nomina­ tion du deuxieme arbitre. le president du tribunal ar­ bitral n'est pas designe, le Secretaire general des Na­ tions Unies procede, a la requete de la partie la plus diligente, a sa designation dans un nouveau delai de deux mois. 2. Si; dans un delai de deux mois apres la reception de la requete, l'une des parties au differend ne procede pas a la nomination d'un arbitre, l'autre partie peut saisir le Secretaire general des Nations Unies qui de­ signe le president du tribunal arbitral dans un nouveau delai de deux mois. Des sa designation, le president du tribunal arbitral demande a la partie qui n'a pas nomme d'arbitre de le faire dans un delai de deux mois. Passe ce delai, il saisit le Secretaire general des Nations Unies qui procede a cette nomination dans un nouveau delai de deux mois. Article 5 1. Le tribunal arbitral decide selon les regles du droit international et, en particulier, de la presente Con­ vention et des protocoles concernes. 2. Tout tribunal arlitral constitue aux termes de la presente annexe etablit ses propres regles de procedure. Article 6 1. Les decisions du tribunal arbitral, tant sur la procedure que sur le fond, sont prises a la majorite des voix de ses membres. ~; Le trib?nal. peut p~endre toutes mesures appro­ wes pour etabhr les £ruts. Il peut, a la demande de l'une des parties, recommander les mesures conscrvatoi­ res indispensables. 3. Si deu:c ou plusieurs tribunaux arbitraux cons­ tituees aux termes de la presente annexe se trouven1 saisis de reauetes avant des objets identiques ou ana­ logues, ils p'euvent s'informer des p~ocedures relatives a l'etablissement des faits et en temr compte dans la mesure du possible. 4. Les parties au differend fourniront toutes facilites necessaires pour la conduite efficace de la procedure. 5. L'absence ou le defaut d'une partie au differend ne fait pas obstacle a la procedure. Article 7 1. La sentence du tribunal arbitral est motivee. Elle est definitive et obligatoire pour Jes parties au differend. 2. Tout <lifferend qui pourrait surgir entre les parties concernant l'interpretation ou l'execution de la sentence peut etre soumis par la partie la p lus dilig~nte au tri­ bunal arbitral qui l'a rendue ou, s1 ce dermer ne peut en etre saisi, a un autre tribunal arbitr8:l constitue a cet effet de la meme maniere que le premier. Article 8 La Communaute economique europeenne et tout groupement economique vise a l'article 24 de la Con­ vention, comme toute autre Partie contract.ante a la Convention, sont hab.ilites .a agir comme requerants ou appeles devant le tribunal arbitral. PROTOCOLE RELA TIF A LA PREVENTION DE LA POLLUTION DE LA MER MEDITERRANEE PAR LES OPERATIONS D'IMMERSION EFFEC­ TUEES PAR LES NAVIRES ET AERONEFS Les Parties contractantes au present Protocole, Et.ant parties a la Convention pour la protection de la mer Mediterranee cont.re la pollution, Reconnaissant le danger que fait courir au milieu marin la pollution resultant des operations d'immersion de dechets ou autres matieres, effectuees par les navi­ res et aeronefs, Estimant qu'il est de l'interet commun des Etats riverains de la mer Mediterranee de proteger le milieu marin contre ce danger, Tenant compte de la Convention sur la prevention de la pollution des mers resultant de !'immersion de dechets et d'autres matieres, adoptee a Londres en 1972, Sont convenues de ce qui suit : Article premier Les Parties contractantes au present Protocole (ci­ apres denommees «les Parties») prennent toutes mesures appropriees pour prevenir et reduire la pollu­ tion de la zone de la mer Mediterranee resultant des operations d'immersion effectuees par les navires et Jes aeronefs. Article 2 La zone d'application du present Protocole est la zone de lamer Mediterranee delimitee a !'article premier de la Convention pour la protection de la mer Mediter­ ranee cont.re la pollution (ci-apres denommee «la Con­ vention»). E$HMEPll: THl: KYBEPNHl:EQl: (TEYXOl: nPQTON) 2289 Article 3 Aux fins du present Protocole : 1. ,«Navires et aeronefs» signifie vehicules circulan.t sur I eau, dans I'eau, 01;1 dans Ies airs, quel qu'en soit le ty pe. , ~ette expres~10n englobe Ies vehicules sur coussm .d air et Ies ~ngms flottants, qu'ils soient auto­ propulses ou non, amsi que Ies plates-formes ou autres ouvrages places en mer et leur equipement. 2. <c Dechets cu autres rnatieres» signifie mat2riaux et subt ances de tout type, de toute forme et de toute natur(•. 3. «ImmeI"Sionn signifie : a) Tout rejet deliMre dans la mcr de <leehets et autres matieres a partir de navires et aeronefs ; b) Tout sabordage en mer de navjres et aeronefs. 4. Le terme «immersion» ne vise pas : a) Le rejet en mer de dechets ou autres matieres resu Itant ou provenant de !'exploitation normale de nav1~es et aeronefs ainsi que Ieur equipement, a l'ex­ cept10n des dechets ou autres matieres transportes par ou transbordcs sur des navires ou aeronefs qui sont utilises pour !'immersion de ces matieres ou provenant du traitement de tels dechets ou autres matieres a bord desdits navires ou aeronefs. b) Le depot de matieres a des fins autres que Ieur simple elimination sous reserve qu'un tel depot ne soit pas incompatible avec l'objet du present Protocole 5. «Organisationn signifie l'organisme vise a !'article 13 de la Convention. Article 4 L'immersion dans la zone de la mer Mediterranee de dechets OU autres matieres enumeres a l'annexe I du present Protocole est interdite. Article 5 L'immersion dans la zone de la mer Mediterranee de dechets OU autres matieres enumeres a !'annexe II du present Protocole est subordonnee, dans chaque cas, a la delivrance prealable, par les autorites nationales competentes, d'un permis specifique. Article 6 L'immersion dans la zone de la mer Mediterranee de tout autre dechet ou autre matiere est subordonnee a la delivrance prealable, par Ies autorites nationales competentes, d'un permis general. Article 7 Les permis vises aux articles 5 et 6 ci-dessus ne seront delivres qu'apres un examen attentif de tous Ies fa­ cteurs enumeres a !'annexe III du present Protocole. L'Organisation recevra Ies donnees relatives auxdits permis. Article 8 Les dispositions des articles 4, 5 et 6 ne s'appliquent pas en cas de force majenre due aux intemperies ou a toute autre cause lorsque la vie humaine ou la securite d'un navire ou d'un aeronef est menacee. Dans ce cas, les deversements seront immediatement notifies a !'Or­ ganisation et, par I'intermediaire de !'Organisation ou directement a toute Partie qui pourrait etre affectee, avec tous i'es details concernant Ies circonstances, la n<1ture et Ies quantites des dechets ou autres matieres immerges. Article 9 ~n cas ~e situation critique ayant un caractere exce-­ pt10~nel, s I une Partie estime que des dechets OU autres matwres figurant a l'annexe I du present Protocole ne peuvent etre elimines a terre sans risque OU prejudice macceptable, notamment pour la securite de la vie de l' homm~, elle. co!lsultera immediatement l'Organisa­ t10n. L Orgamsat10n, apres consultation des Parties au p:>esent Protocole. rrcommandera des methodes de stockage on les moyens de dPstruction 011 d'elirnination Ies plus satisfaisants selon Jes <·irconslancrs. La Partie in!orn:iera }'Organisation d~s rnrsnres adoptfrs en ap­ phcatwn de ces rl'Commandations. Lrs Parlies ~' en­ gagent a se prcter muh1rllrm1mt assistan<'P dans de telles situations. Article JO 1. Chaque Partie designe une on plusieurs autorites competentes pour : a) Delivrer Jes permis specifiques vises a 'articlel 5 • b) Delivrer les permis generaux vises a I' article 6 : e) Enregistrer la nature et la quantite des dechet~ ou autrP:s matieres dont !'immersion est autorisee, ainsi que le hen, la date et la methode d'immersion. . 2. Les autorites competentes de chaque Partie cle­ hvreront les permis vises aux articles 5 et G pour les dechets OU antres matieres destines i1 l'immr-rsion : a) Charges sur son territoire ; b) Charg~s par un navire ou un aeronel' enregistre sur son terr1to1re ou battant son pavilion lorsque ce chargement a lieu sur ]p territoire d'un Etfll non part ie au present Protocole. Artide 11 1. Chaque Partie applique Jes mesures requiscs pour la mise en oemTe du present Protocole : a) Aux naYires et aeronefs enregist.res snr son tn­ ritoire ou battant son pa,·illon ; b) Aux na,·ires et aeronefs chargeant sur son tcr­ ritoire des dechets ou autres mati1\res qni doi,·ent dtre immerges; c) Aux navires et aeronefs presumrs effectuer des operations d'immersion dans Jes zones relevant, en la matiere, de sa juridiction. 2. Le present Protocole ne s'applique pas aux 1rnvires et aeronefs appartenant a un Etat partie au present Protocole ou exploites par cet Etat tant que celui-ci Jes utilise exclusivement a des fins gouvernementales et non commerciales. Cependant, chaque Partie doit s' assurer, en prenant des mesures appropriees qui ne rompromettent pas les operations ou la capacite ope­ rationnelle des naYires ou aeronefs lui appartenant ou exploites par elle, que cenx-ci agissent d'une maniere compatible avec le present Protocole, pour autant que cela soit raisonnabk dans la pratiqu!'. Article 12 Chacnne des Parties s'engage a donner pour inf>lru­ ction i, ses navires et aeronefs d 'inspection maritime ainsi qu' aux autres serYices qualifies de signaler i1 leur autorites nationales tons inl'idents on sit11ations dnns la zone de la mer Me,litrrrarn;e qui font soupronner qu'il y a en ou qu'il Ya y avoir immersion contraire anx dispositions du present Protocole. Cette Partie en in­ formera, si elle le juge opportun, toute antre Partie interessee. Article J.'3 Aucune des dispositions du priisent. Protocole ne porte atteinte au droit de chaqur Partie d'adopter d'au­ tres mesures, conformement au droit international £<i1!-lMl:tPIS: fHI KYSl!:PJMll!Ot (Ti!:YXOl nf'tt1'0'4) ""-'"""' la poEuLion due aux op,'•nitiuns d'irnmer Article 14 f'iLes re.unt~ Jtf<linaires des Parties au present Pro Loco1e s~ tien~i~\ lors de~ reunions ordinaires des Par-lies contractarifos a la Convention organisees en appJ;cc.tion de l'artide 14 de ladite Convention. Les Pa:-Ucs au present Protocole peuvent aussi tenir des r~;:r.ioi~ e:x:traordinaircs conformement a l'article 14 de la Convt'nLion. 5. Plastiques persistants et' autres materiaux syn­ thetiques persistants qui peuvent materiellement gener la peche ou la navigation, diminuer les agrements ou gener toutes autres utilisations legitimes de la mer. 2. Les reunions des Parties au present Protocole cnt notammrnt pn1;r objet : a) De willcr a l'application du present Protocole, et 11'c:c1rr,i!'c2 l'cff":.citr:1 des rncsures adoptees et l'op­ p0rtunite Je rremlre d'autres dispositions, en parti­ culier sous forme d'annexcs ; b) D'&tudj,:r el d'apprecicr les donnees relatives aux J;t:rmis delivrcs conformen:cnt aux articles 5, 6 et 7 et aux immersions operecs ; .'..~) De reviser et d'amender, le cas ccheant, toute ltinexe au present Protocole ; d) De rsmplir, en tant que de besoin, toutes autres fop.ction5 en c..pplication du present Protocole. J. Les &mcndements aux annexes du present Pro­ tocole en verLu <le l'article 17 de la Convention sont adcptl'S par un vote it la majorite des trois quarts des J,,.; ';"''· Article 15 L Les dispositions de la Convention se rapportant u tout protocole s'appliquent a l'egard du present Pro­ tcl'ok. '.c. Lo .reglement interieur et les regles financieres uJ,,;t62s conformernent a !'article 18 de ·1a Convention s'u;,/!iqucnt a l'egard du present Protoeole, a moins qu;:; les Parties au present Protocole n'en convicnnent autreI£,cnt EN FOi QUOI les soussignes, dument autorises par lcurs gom ,:rnrm2nts . respectifs, ont signe le present Protocol e. FAIT A DARCELONE, le seize fevrier mil neuf cent soi:rnnte-seize, en un seul exemplaire en langues anglnisc, arabe, espagnole et frarn;aise, les quatre textes friic(mt egalement foi. ANNEXE I A. Les substances ou matieres suivantes sont enume~ rees aux fins d'application de !'article 4 du Protocole : 1. Composes organo-halogenes et composes qui pell­ vent donner naissance a de telles substances clans le milieu m:n,in, a l' exclusion de ceux qui ne sont pas to.xiques uu qui se transforment rapid ement clans la mer eu substances biologiquenrnnt inoffensives, pourvu qu'11s n'alterent pas le gout des organismes marins cmi,estibles. • , 2. Com~r,scs orga9-9-silices et composes qui peuvent dorrc:-2 m11,,s: n,'c a 'de tellcs substances- dans le milieu marin, a i'excimioi( de ceµx qui ne sont pas toxiques O'U qm se transforment rapidement dans la mer en s1;b~t:anccs liiologiq ~ement inoff~nsives, p~urvu qu'ils n aherent pas le g-0ut des orgamsmes marms comesti bles. • ; 3: Merci,tte et CQmposes du mercure. ' 4. Cadmium et composes du' cadmium. 6. Petrole brut et hydrocarhures po,uvant deriver du petrole ainsi que melanges, contenant ces produits, charges a bord pour etre immerges. 7. Dechets et autres matieres, fortement, moyen­ nement et faiblement radioactifs, tels qu'ils seront, definis par l' Agence internationale de l'energie atomi­ que. 8. Composes acides et basiques dont la composition et la quantite sont telles qu'ils peuvent compromettre gravement la qualite des eaux marines. La composition et la quantite a prendre en consideration seront deter~ minees par les Parties selon la procedure prevue au paragraphe 3 de 1'article 14 du present Protocole. 9. Matieres produites pour la guerre biologique et chimique sous quelque forme que ce soit (par exemple solide, liquide, semi-liquide, gaieuse ou vivante ), . a l'exclusion de celles qui sont rapidement rendues inof­ fensives dans la mer par des processus physiques, chi­ miques ou hiologiques pourvu : i) Qu'elles n'alterent pas le gout des organismes marins comestibles ; ou ii) Qu'elles ne presentent ~as de danger pour la sante de l'homme ou des anirtiaux. B. La presente annexe ne s'applique pas aux dechets et autres matieres, tels que les boues d'egouts et les deblais de dragage, qui contiennent les substances de­ finies aux paragraphes 1 a 6 ci-dessus a l'etat de con­ taminants en traces. L'immersion de ces dechets est soumise aux dispositions des annexes II et III, selon le cas. ANNEXE II B. Les dechets et autres matieres dont l'immersion necessite des precautions speciales sont enumeres ci­ apres aux fins d'application de !'article 5 du Protcicole : 1. i) Arsenic, plomb, euivre, zinc, beryllium, chrome. nickel, vanadium, selenium, antimoine et leurs compo~ ses, ii) Cyanures et fluorures, iii) Pesticides et sous~produjts de pesticides non vises a I' annexe I, iv) Substances chimiques' organiques synthetiques autres que celles visees a !'annexe I, susceptihles d'avoir des effets nuisibles sur les organismes marins ou d'alt~rer le gout des organismes marins comestibles • ' . 2. i) Compose~ !ci~es et basiques dont la eomposi• t1~n et la quant1te n ont pas encore ete determinees smvant la procedure prevue. au paragraphe A.8 de l'annexe I, ii) Composes acides et hasiques non couverts par 1' annexe I, a 1' exclusion des composes a deverser en quantites inf~rieur~s a des seuil.s qui seront determines par Jes Part1~s B?Jvant la procedure prevue au para~ graphe 3 de l article 14 du pl'e$ent protocole ; • 3. Conteneurs, ferraille et autres deehets volumi., lieux su~ptibles d'etre deposes au fond de • la mei­ ou de conffl\uer un serieux obstacle· a la peche ou a la navigation ; E<l>HMEPII THI KYIEPNHIEQI ,(TiiYXOI llPQTON) < • • . 4 , ~ • - . - • 4. Substanct:s qui, bien que non toxiques pal'. nature, peuvent dev~mr noc1ves en,.on- des quantitel! immer­ geu, ou qm r1squent de- i~uer sensiblement les agrements, ou de mettre en':efanger la vie humaine ou les organismes marins ou d•entraver la navigation; 5. Dechets radioactifs ou autres matieres radioactives qui ne seront pas comprises a l' annexe I. Pour la de­ hvrance. des permis d'immersion de ces matieres Jes Parties tiendront dument compte des recommandations de l' o~!sJOO; inte~at~onaj. q~mp~l~~ !H!-. ~a iP1,t~~&1 actuellem~t J Agence mternationale de l ener.-rie ato-. , . - b m1que. • ANNEXE III Les facteurs qui doivent etre pris en consideration pour etablir Jes criteres regissant la delivrance des autorisations d'immersion de matieres, suivant Jes dispositions de l'article 7, sont notamment Jes suivants: A. CARACTERISTIQUES ET COMPOSITION DE LA MATIERE 1. Quantite totale immergee et composition moyenne de la matiere (par exemple par an); • 2. Forme (par exemple solide, boueuse, Iiquide ou gazeuse); 3. Proprietes physiques (telles que solubilite et densite), chimiques et biochimiques (telles que demande en oxygene, substances nutritives) et biologiques (telles que presence de virus, bacteries, levures, parasites); 4. Toxicite; 5. Persistance : physique, chimique et biologique; 6. Accumulation et transformation biologique dans Ies. matieres biologiques ou sediments; 7. Sensibilite aux transformations physiques, chi­ miques et biochimiques et interaction dans le milieu aquatique avec d'autres matieres organiques et inorga­ niques dissoutes; 8. Probahilite de contramination et autres altera­ tions diminuant la· valeur commerciale des ressources marines (poissons, mollusques et crustaces, etc.}. B. - CARACTERISTIQUES DU LIEU D'IMMER­ SION ET METHODE DE DEPOT 1 ~ Emplacement (par exemple coordonnees de la zone d'immersion, profondeur et distance des cotes), situation par rapport a d'a~tres emplacements A(tels que.,.zones ,d'agrement, de fra1, de culture et de peche, et ressources. exploitables ). 2. Cadence d'evacuation de la matiere (par exemple, quantite quotidienne, hebdomadaire, mensuelle ). 3. Methodes d'emballage et de conditionnement, le cas echearit. 4. Dilution initiale realisee par la methode ~e dechar­ ge proposee, en partieulier la vitesse des navires. 5. Caracteristiques de dispersion (telles qu' effets des courants des maree'B et du vent sur le deplacement horizontal et le brassage vertical). 6. Caracteristiques de l'eau (telles que temperatures, pH, salinite, stratification, indices de polhrlio~ : notam­ ment oxygene dissous (OD),. de~~de ch1m1que . en oxygene (DCO ), demande b1och1m1que ~n oxyge~e (DBO), presence d'azote ,Mus forme, orgaruq~e ou mr­ nerale, et notamment presence d a~monmqu~,. de matieres en ,suspension, d'autres mat1eres nutr1t1vos, productivite ). 7. Caracteristiques du fond' -!(telles que topog~ car acteristiques geochimiques et geolo.-riques ctivite biologique ). , ' b ••• ' . 8 .. Existence ?J effets d'autres immersio~ p~at.iqu.;e~ dans la zone d immersion (par exemple, releves fodi­ quant la presence de metaux lourds et la tene.ur en carbone organique ). 9-. Lors de la dMivrance d'un permis d'immersion, leg Parties contractantcs s'cfforcent de determiner s'il , ate- une bas3 scientifiqw:l arleqnaL•\ ponr evalner; s11ivunt Jes (lis;rnsition~ rrui precedent, r.t compfo tenu des variations i;'tisionnieres, les conseqw·rv'.os d'une im..: mersion dans la zone concern:ic. C. - CONSIDERATIONS ET CIIlCG:'t'.,T:\~CES GENERALES· 1. Effots eventuols sur Jes zunos d'agr.:muut (tcls que presence de materiaux l'lottanLs ou echoues, tur­ bidite, odeurs clesagreables~ decolomtion, Oi;H!U'.,l ). 2. Effets eventuels sur la faunc ot la flore rnariaus, la piscikulture et la conchyliculture, les reserves pui:1 sonieros et Jes pecheries, la r6colto et !a l'lllLurn d'µl,;n•.\S. 3. Effets eventuels sur Jes autrcs utilisations J3 lu mer (tels que : alteration de la qualil:~ de l'eau pour des usages in<lustriols, corrosion sous-marine (hs oavra- . ges en mer. Perturbation du fonctionnement dos navires par les matieres ·fiottantes, entraves a la p&che et a la navigation dues au depot de dechots ou d'objets solides sur le fond de lamer et protection de z.,,rrns <l'une importance particuliere du point de vu~ M·ieu,ifique ou de la conservation). 4; Possibilites pratiques de recourir sur la t,::r:J f,mnc a d'autres metho<les de traitement, de rejnt on .!'elimi­ nation, 011 a des traitements re<luisant la n•i.·i,riV, des matieres avant leur immersion on m':lr. PROTOCOLE RELATIF A LA COOPEH\TlON E'.'i MATIERE DE LUTTE CONTRE L.\ POLLUTfO~~ DE LAMER MEDlTERHAt;EE PAn LES HYD'.W­ CARBURES ET AUtRES S(JBSTANCES '.'\UISiiH,:·:S EN CAS DE SITUATION ClUTIQUT:.: Les Parties contractantcs au present p,·oLoco!:;, Etant parties a la Convention p,nr la protcet ion de la mer Mediterranee contre la pollution, Reconnaissant qu'une pollution gr,n'e d0:, ea:i:;. de la zone de la mer Mediterra11ec par les hydrn/";tdrnr0s et autres substances nuisiblcs peut creel' un uangr:r pour les Etats riverains et les ecosystemes marim, Estimant quc la luttc conLre cette pollution a );)C!~e la cooperation de tous les Etats riverains de la :11 Jdi­ terranee, Ayant a l'esprit la Co,wcntion intem:itionale de Jm3 pour la prevention <la 1a pollution par :e3 n'.\:,i2c1.;, la Convention intcrnatior1ale de 19G0 sur l'i,1tei''-'Cniion en hautc mer en w-1s d'acci:k:1t entr&lua,1!, ou pouvant entrainer u:rn pullution ~nr 1'·:i hy:b·o,:ar;>ures, ::ti,Bi que le l'rotocule de H)7J s.L' l'intsrve:ition e:1 J1-;.,1te mer en cas d.c pol~11tion par ,:. ,s su:::d::mces autre:; c1uo des hydrocarbured, Tenant compLe e<1alemertt de la Cnwe:1Gi1m intcrna-. tionale de 1969 st~ la respon;mbiliLe ciYi;a poar1 les dommages dus a la polhttiun pnr '"'s hyd1ue 1~,rh,h'os, Sout con venues <le ce q uL suit, : 2292 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) Article premier Les Parties contractantes au present Protocole (ci­ apres den:o~me~ «Jes Parties») co?pere~t pour pre~dre les disp~1t1i'>ns necessa1res au cas ou la presence massn':e, d'origine accidentelle ou resultant d'uh effet. ~umulatJf, d'hvdrocarbures ou d'autres substances nmsibles pol­ hia;1t ou risquant de polluer les e aux de la zone defi!1ie a !'article premier de la Convention pour la pro tecti~n de la mer Mediterranee contre la pollut10n ( c1 apres denommee «la Convention») constitue un danger grave et imminent pour le milieu marin, les cotes ou Jes inlerets connexes d'une ou plusieurs Parties. Article 2 Aux fins du 1Jresent Protocole, !'expression ((interets connexes» s'ent:nd des interets d'un Etat riverain direc­ tement affecte ou menace et qui out trait, entre autres : a) Aux activites maritimes cotieres, portu~ires ou d'estuaires, y compris les aclivites des pechenes ; b) A l'attrait historique et touri~ti9~e, "f ~o~pris les sports aquatiques et autres activites recreatives, de la region consideree ; C) A la sante des populations cotieres ; d) \ la conservation des ressources vivantes. Article 3 Les Parties s'efforcent de maintenir et de promouvoir, soit individuellement, soit en cooperation bilaterale ou multilaterale, leurs plans d'urgence et leurs moyens tie Jutte contre la pollution de la mer par les hydrocar­ bures et autres substances nuisibles. Ces moyens com­ prennent notamment les equipements, Jes navires, les aeronefs et les personnels necessaires aux operations en cas de situation critique. Article 4 Les Parties developpent et mettent en oeuvre, soit individuellement, soit en cooperation bilaterale ou multilaterale, une surveillance active de la zone de la mer Mediterranee afin d'avoir une connaissance aussi precise que possible des faits definis a !'article premier du present Protocole. Article i"J En cas de jet ou de chute a la mer de substances nui­ sibles en colis, conteneurs, citernes mobiles, camions­ citernes ou wagons-citernes, les Parties s'engagent a cooperer dans la mesure du possible a leur sauvetage et a leur recuperation de maniere a reduire Jes risques de pollution du milieu marin. Article 6 1. Chaque Partie s'engage a diffuser aux autres parties des informations concernant : a) L'organisation nationale ou Jes autorites nationa­ les competentes en matiere de Jutte contre la pollution de la mer par les hydrocarbures et autres substances nuisiblei,; b) Les autorites nationales competentes chargees de recevoir les informations concernant la pollution de la mer par les hydrocarbures et autres substances nuisibles et de Lraiter des affaires d'assistance entre les Parties ; c) Les methodes nouvelles en matiere de prevention de la poUution de la mer par les hydrocarbures et autres substances nuisihles, les procedes nouveaux pour com­ battre la pollution, et le developpement de programmes de recherches y afferents. 2. Les Parties qui, le cas echeant, sont convenues d'echanger directement entre elles ces informations sont neanmoins tenues de les communiquer au centre regional. Ce dernier en assure la .c~mm1:1~ication aux autres Parties et sous reserve de remprocite, aux Etats ' . . , . riverains de la zone de la mer Mediterranee qm ne .sont pas parties au present Protocole. Article 7 Les Parties s'engagent a coordonner !'utilisation des moyens de communication dont elles disposent pour assurer, avec la fiabilite et la rapidite necessaires, la reception, la transmission et la diffus~on de tou~ rap­ ports et informations urgentes . relatifs aux f~i~s et situations definis a l'artwle premier. Le centre reg10nal sera dote des moyens de communication qui lui per­ mettront de participer a cet effort coordonne et, notam­ ment, de remplir les fonctions qui lui sont assignees par le paragraphe 2 de !'article 10. Article 8 1. Chaque Partie fait donner au~ capita/n.es de n~vi­ res battant son pavillon et aux pilotes d aeronefs 1m­ matricules sur son territoire des instructions Jes invi­ tant a signaler a une Partie ou autre centre regional, par Jes voies Jes plus rapides et Jes plus adequates, compte tenu des circonstances, et conformement a !'annexe I du present Protocole : a) Tons Jes accidents causant ou pouvant causer une pollution des eaux de la mer par les hydrocarbures et autres substances nuisibles ; b) La presence Jes caracteristiques et I'etendue des nappes d'hydroc~rbures ou de sub~tances nuisibles reperees en mer et de nature.~ consti~uer une me~ace grave et imminente pour le milieu mari~, pour les cotes ou les interets connexes d'une ou plusrnurs Parties. 2. Les informations recueillies conformement au paragraphe 1 sont communiquees aux a~tres Parties susceptibles d'etre affectees par la pollut10n : a) Soit par la Partie ayant re~m ces informations directement ou, de preference, par I'intermediaire du centre. b) Soit par le centre regional. En cas de communication directe entre Parties, le centre regional sera informe des dispositions prises par ces Parties. 3. En consequence de !'application des dispositions du paragraphe 2, Jes Parties ne sont pas tenues a l'obli­ gation prevue a l'article 9, ·paragraphe 2, de la Conven­ tion. Article 9 1. Toute Partie confrontee a une situation de la nature de celle definie a l'article premier du present Protocole doit : a) Faire les evaluations necessaires concernant la nature et l'importance de l'accident ou de la situation necessitant des mesures d'urgence ou, le cas echeant, le type et la quantite approximative des hydrocarbures ou autres substances nuisibles, ainsi que la direction et la vitesse de derive des nappes ; b) Prendre toutes mesures susceptibles d'eliminer ou de reduire les effets resultant de la pollution ; c) Informer immediatement Jes autres Parties, soit directement, soit par l'intermediaire du centre regional, de ces evaluations et de toute action entreprise ou prevue pour lutter contre la pollution ; d) Continuer a observer la situation aussi longtemps que possible et faire un rapport conformement a l'ar­ ticle 8. 2. En cas d'action pour combattre la pollution pro­ venant d'un navire, toutes les mesures possibles devront ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYX.OI nPQTON) 22!:l:.l' etre prises pour sauvegarder les personnes presentes a bord et, autant que faire se peut, le navire lui-meme. Toute Partie qui entreprend une telle action doit en informer !'Organisation intergouvernernentale consul­ tative de la navigation maritime. . \rticle 10 ~- T oute Partie ayant besoin d'assistanee pour une operat10n de Jutte contre la pollution par Jes hydrocar­ bures ou autres substances nuisibles polluant ou me­ na<;ant de polluer ses cotes peut demander soit direct­ ement, soit par l'intermediaire du centre ;eaional vise a l'artiele 6, le concours d'autres Parties, "celles qui sont ~usceptibles d'etre egalement affectees par la pollut10n etant soJEritees en premier lieu. Ce concours peut comporter notamment des conseils d'experts et la fourniture ou mise a disposition de produits, d'equipe­ ment et de moyens nautiques. Les Parties ainsi wlli­ citees font torn, les efforts possibles pour a pporter lem concours. 2. Si les Parties engagees dans l' operation ue peu vent s'entendre sur la condnite meme de la lutle, le centre regional peut, avec lour accord, coor<lonner I' activite des moyens mis en oeuvre par ces Parties. Article 11 L'application des dispositions pertinentes des arti­ cles 6, 7, 8, 9 et 10 du present Protocole concernant le centre regional sera etendue selon qu'il conviendra aux centres sous-regionaux lors de leur creation even­ tuelle, compte tenu de leurs objectifs et fonctions ainsi que de leur relation avee !edit cenlre nigional. Article 12 1. Les reunions ordinaires des Parties au present Protocole se tiennent lors des reunions ordinaires des Parties contractantes a la Convention organisees en application de !'article 14 de ladite Convention. Les Parties au present Protocole peuvent aussi tenir des reunions extraordinaires conformement a l'article 14 de la Convention. 2. Les reunions des Parties au present Protocole ont notumment pour objet : a) De veiller a !'application du present Protocole et d'examiner l'efficacite des mesures adoptees et l'op­ portunite de prendre d'autres dispositions, notamment sous la forme d'annexes ; b) De reviser et d'amender, le cas echeant, toute annexe au present Protocole ; c) De remplir en tant que de besoin toutes autres fonctions en application du present Protocole. Article 13 1. Les dispositions de la Convention se rapportant a tout protocole s'appliquent a l'egard du present Protocole. 2. Le reglement interieur et les regles financie res adoptes conformement a !'article 18 de la Convenlrnn s'appliquent a l'egard dn present Protocole u moins que les Parties au present Protocole n'en cdnviennent autrement. EN FOi DE QUOl les soussignes, dument autorises par leurs gouverncments respectifs, ont signe le present Protocole . FAIT A BAHCELUNE, le seize fevrier lllil neuf cent soi~ante-seize, en un scul exemplaire en langucs a'l.­ gl~1se, arabe, espagnole et frarn;aise, les qnalre tcxtes fa1sant egalemcnt foi. ANNK\.E I Contenu du rapport a rt!<liger en application de l'artich• 8 du present Prutocole 1. Chaque rapport <lonne si pus;:;ibl(•, en ri•gle g,'•nt':­ rale: a) L'i<leutil'iealiu11 de Ja sotll't'.C de poll11tiun (t'·, t'll­ tuellernent l'identite du navirc) ; b) La position geographique, l'hcurn et la date dt! l'evcnement ou de !'observation ; c) L' etat <lu vent et de la rner <lans la zone ; et d) Les details pertinenls sur l'!llat du naYirc si la pollution provient de celui-ci. 2. Chaque rapport donne si possible, en partienliPr : a) Des renseignements detuilles sur la naL11rn des substances nuisibles en cause, y compris leur appt>llation technique exacte (l'appelation (·ommPrciale 11n dt>\Tuil. pas ctre utilis6e it la pince dP l'appellation lt•1·liniq11t• exacle); b) La quantile exade ou apprux111ialive, la ,·,•uct·H­ tration ainsi que I' etat probable des substa11ces II uisi­ bles ri')jetees ou suscept.ibles <l'etrn rejct(Ses i1 Ja mPr ; c) Le cas echeant, la de:;cription de I' emballagt> 1.it des marques d'identification ; et d) Le nom de l'expediteur, du destinalaire !'I. du fabricant. 3. Dans la mesure du possible, chaque rapport, iwliq11e claircment si la substance. nuisible rejetee ou snsceptibl,1 d'etre rejetec est un hydrocarbure, nne suh~ta nn~ noci,~e a l'etat liquide, ou solide, ou gaze11x, et si f'elte substance etait ou est transport6e en Yrac on en colis, dans des conteneurs, des citerne,; mobiles ou des ca­ mions-citernes et ,vagons-citernes. 4. Chaque rapport doit etre complr)te, s'il y a lieu, par tout autre renseignement pertinent qui est dernande par l'une des personnes auxquelles le rapport est adresse ou que !'auteur du rapport juge appropri11. 5. Toute persrmne visee it l'artide 8, p;uagraphe 1, du present Protocole doit : a) Completer dans la mesure du pos,;ible le rappi)I"t initial, s'il y a lieu, par des ren3eignernents sur !'evo­ lution de la situation ; et b) Acccder clans toute la mesure possihlP aux de. mandes de renseignements com;1l1\mentaires e .. anan des Etals art'.::c·[,;s. 22!14. E<l>I-IMEPII. THI. KYBEPNHI.EQI. (TEYXOI. nPQTON) .:lIE0NHL LY:\IBA~I~ MA TH1' II PO~TA~IAN THL ME~OrEIOT 0Ac\A~­ ~H~ EK TH~ PTfIAN~Etn:; ~ • -''Ezov-rx (jljVE\o·r,u\') -:-,j:; o1xovoµix'i;:;, XOWWV\XY):;. \J'(\Z( •;'tj:; xxl 1toA1,Lo"nx7i:; &~[:x:; -ro:3 6:x),occrofou 1tzp\~:XAAo'r:o:; rr,:; -;-;zp~oz1j:; -:-,j:; i\kcroydou 0ocMcrO"Y):;. 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'H tcrxuc; tjc; ~uµ~«O'EWc; &pxe:TIXL 3toc 't"OC Kp&.'t'l), 'TTJV EupCu7tlXLX~\I Otxovoµtx~v Kotv6't'YJ't'Ot XOtL niicrocv <XAAYJV r:e:ptq,e:pe:LOtXljV otxovoµtxiJv EVCuO'LV &vocq,e:poµevYJV e:lc; TO &p 0pov 24, EOCV 't"OCU't'OC 7tA1JpOU\I Toce; 't'Umxocc; 1tp0Uno6foe:t.; t•11X l(l)('t'OCO'':'OUV ~uµ~OCAMµe:voc MepYJ de; otova1Jno't'e: E,e:pov np(,)'t"OX.0/.AO\I µ~ dcren -re:6ev EV tcrxut. 3. 'H tcrxuc; 7t'OCV't'Oc; npCu-rox6AAOU tjc; nocpoUO"l'Jc; ~uµ~&.­ O'S:(tlt;, e:x.-roc; av <XAACuc; 1tpo~A&1te:'t'Ott de; ocu-r6, &pxe:-rocL 't"YjV 30 }, ' 1 ' ' ~ eL ,, 1 6 , , ·,,v l)µepocv ocno 't'l)c; XOt't'Ot i::cre:wc; 't"OU/\OCXLO''t"OV e:7tLXUpw O'S:(JJ\I, &no3oz&,,, e:yxplcre:Cuv ~ npocrxCup+.cre:wv dc; To 1tpw­ r6xoA1.ov U7t0 't'WV Me:pwv 't"W\I &vocq,e:poµevwv dc; 't'O &.p6pov 24. 4. 'H nocpoucroc Luµ~0tmc; xoc1. otova+.no-re: 1tpw-r6x0Mov OIX. -rl0e:nlXL ev 1crzut 3toc 't'OC Kp&.'t'l), tjv Eupwnoc-Cx~v Otxo­ 'IC.U.\X~I/ KotVOTYJ,OC xocl niicrocv ne:ptq,e:pe:tocx~v o1xovoµLXYJV 'E' • ' • ' " e 2,1; ' 30' • ' ' <..vc,icrtv ocvocq,e:poµe:vr,v e:tc; -ro ocp pov 1c, 't""f)V "f)V 'Y)µe:pocv IX7t0 njc; X.IX't'OC6foe:Cuc; e:mxupwcri::wc;, IX7tOOox-tjc;, e:yxp(crew~ Yi 7tpocrzc,)p~cre:Cuc;. ''Ap8pov 28 'Ano:x wpYJcrLc; 1. Me:-roc nocpooov Tpte:-rloc:; ixno tjc; ev&.p1;e:wc; tcrxuo~ rijc; nocoOUCITjc; :Euµ~occre:@; r:iv Luµ~ocAMµe:vov Mepoc; 8uvoc't'OCt ~ / I ' ' I , "'1 Q. I \ X.l)('t"OC nocv't':X. xpovov \I 0tno:x WpYJCITJ TTic; .:.uµl"ocae:«>c; µi::'t'OC e:npocqiov XOLVOnOtl)O't\l -r,j:; IX7tOXCilP+.cre:«>c;. 2. 'Ex-roc; av (XAA«>c; npo~AE7te:TOtt de; 1tpw't'6x0Uov tj.; n0toOUITTj:; :Euµ~&.cre:«>c;, nii,1 Luµ~ocM6µe:vov Mepoc; Mvoc't'OCL ~ , ~ , ' 1. ~ ' ' t:' ' ' -r-oU µ E:'t'IX. TIJV nocpooO\I -rpte:'t'LOtc; OCnu 't"Y)t; E:V1Xp<,e&c; LO-XUO,:; I ' ' I 't:' ' - \ --'--u,..,v ev My'{) 1tpCu't"OXOAt,ou, V OC7tOX~P"IJO"l'J ~" ~U't"OU XOC't"OC .. ex. ..... XPOVOV [J.E:'t"OC eyypoc<pOV XOL\107tOLYJO'LV 't'l)c; OC7tOXWP~O"e:Wc;. 2298 Ect>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 3. 'H (X'/tO)'.WPYJCrLC; hox:rii tcr,<uv µe:TO: 7t1Xpooov 90 'Ylµe:­ p<i>v (X7t0 -rij.; 1.f,41e:eu.; U'/tO TOU 0e:µotTocpu),ocxo.; Tij.; Y.OLVO­ '/tOtf,ae:w.; -rij.; anox c,ipf,ae:eu.;. 4. ~uµ~otAMµe:vov Mepo.; TO O'/tOLO\I &:rcox eupe:L EX -r'ij.; ~uµ~occre:w.; Oe:wpe:L't"IXL w.; /X'/tO:;(Wpouv E7tlGY)c; E~ otouof,1to't'e: 1tpw-roxoAAou d.; -ro 01toiov cruµµe:-re:ix e:. G. 2.:uµ~a.AMµe:vov Me:poc; -ro 01tofov xoc-r6mv choxwp-r,­ cre:C:ic , TOU E~ e:vo.; 1tpC.lTOY.Ol.li.OU O&\I e:!vocL 7t),eov Mepoc; 1tpw­ TOXOAAOU -riv6c;, 6e:wpe:t-rocL cxnox wp'Yjaocv h -ri'jc; 1tocpoiicrY)c; 2.:•Jµ~occre:wc;. "Ap6pov 29 'Ap [J.OOLO't"Y)'t'&c; TOU 0e:µocTocpuAocxoc; 1. ·o 0e:µOCTOcpUAOC~ 60: 7tl,YJpOrpoprj TO: Luµ~ocAMµe:voc MepYJ, 7t0C\I e-re:pov Me:po.; cxvoccpe:p6µe:vov de; TO ixpOpov 24 XOCL rouc , 'Opyocvtcrµou.; : oc) TI e:pl Tij.; i'.moypocqi'Yj.; Tijc; 1tocpOUGYJ<; Luµ~foe:wc , xocl 7t1X\l't'O<; 1tpCu't"OXOAOU ocu-r'ijc; xoct 7tEpL T~c , xoc-rot6foe:wc;, Em­ xupwae:w.;, <X7tOOOX,'Yj<;, eyxplae:wc; ~ 1tpoaxcupf,ae:wc; auµ,pw­ vwc , npo.; -ra ocp6poc 24, 25 xocl 26. ~) Tie:pl -r'ij.; 'Ylµe:poµ'Y)vlocc; l:vocp~e:w.; lcrxuoc; T~c; Luµ~oc­ ae:w.; xoct EXIXO''t"OU 7tpCu't'OXOA/,OU auµ,pwvwc , 1tpoc , -;-a.; OLOC­ 't'OC~ELC, 't'OU ocp6pou 27. y) Tie:pl 't'WV "{&voµe:vwv cruµqiwvwc; 1tpoc; 't'O ocp0pov 28 XOL\107tOLf,cre:CuV CX'/tO)'..Cupf,cre:wc;. 0) Tie:pl 't"W\I uto6e:'t"Y)0&LO'W\I 't'p07t07tOLf,cre:wv -r'ijc; ~uµ~oc­ cre:wc; XIXL 't'WV 7tpCu't'OXOAACuV, ne:pl -r'ijc; CX1tooox.'Yjc; 't'WV 't'p07t0 7tOLf,cre:wv U7t0 't'WV ~uµ~ocnoµe:vwv Me:pwv XIXL -r'ijc , 'Ylµe:po­ [LYJVLotc; evocp~e:w.; taxuoc , OCU't'WV, cruµcpwvwc; 1tpoc , 't'O:c; OLa.­ TIX~ELc; 't'OU ocp0pou 16. e:) Tie:pl -r'ijc; utoOe:n,ae:wc , vewv 1tocpa.p't"Y)[LOCTWV xocl ne:pl Tp07t07tOL+,cre:wc;, '/tOC\l't'OC, 7tOCpotptjµotTOC, auµrpwveuc; 1tpoc , 't'O ocp0pov 17. O''t') Tie:pt 't'WV O'Y)AWO'E:(,)\I OCL O'/tOLOCL cxvocyvwp[~ouv we; 1'.i1toxpe:eu-rLXlJV 't"l)V Etpocpµo'Yl)V -r'ijc; otocotxoccrlocc; OLOCL't"Y)crlocc ,, 'Yl 07t0LOC cxvocqiepe:'t'OCL de; 't"l)\I 1tocpocypocrpov 3 't'OU ocp0pou 22. 2. To 7tpCu't'O't'U7tOV Tijc , 7totpOUGY)c; Luµ~occre:wc; xocl 't"WV 7tpCu't'OX0M(,)V ocu-r'ijc; Oa XIX't'OC't'e:0ouv de; 0e:µotTO(flUAor.Xot 't"l)V Ku~epV'Y)O'LV -r'ijc; 'lcr1tocvlotc;, 'Yl 07tOLIX ea CX7tOO'TdAYJ Emxupwµevoc cxv-rlypottpot de , TO: Luµ~otMoµe:voc l\'1epYJ, de , 't'O\I 'OpyocvLcrµov xoct de; 't'OV re:vLXOV rpocµµoc't'tOC 't'OU O.H.E. 1tpoc , npw­ 't'OXOAAYJO'LV xoct O'Y)µocrle:umv, cruµrpwvwc; 1tpoc; 't'O ocp6pov 102 't'OU Koc-rotO''t'OC't'LXOU Xocp't'OU 't'W'I 'Hvwµevwv 'E6vwv. Etc; '/tLO''t'(,)O'L\I 't'OU't'CuV OL unoypoc,pov-re:c;, voµlµeuc; E~OUO'LO­ OO't"Y)µevoL U7t0 't'WV Ku~e:pv+,cre:wv 't'CuV, u1teypoc41ocv 't"l)V 7tOC­ poucrOC'I ~uµ~ocO'LV. 'Eyeve:-ro EV Bocpxe:A6)\IY) tjj 16ri <l>e:~pou­ a.plou 1976, l:v npww-rump de , 't"l)V 'Apoc~LXlJV, 'Ayyt.LXlJV r ,-. ~ ' 'I ' .,. ' ' ,. 'I:' " ' IX/V\LX,jV XIXL 0'7t0C\ILX'YJV, (,)V TIX xe:Lµe:voc ZL\IOCL e:.., LO'OU ocu Oe:v·nxoc. TIAPAPTHJ\IA A. "Ap0pov 1 'H oLcx.oLxocaloc -oic; oLOCL't"YJO'Locc , un6xe:mxL de , -rac; oLoc't'oc~e:Lc; ;OU 7t~p6v;roc; Tiocpcx.ptjµocToc;, Ex-roe; OC\I IXMCuc; GU[L(flCuVYJO'Yj U7t0 't'Cu\l e:z6vTCuV CXV':'LOLXLOC\I Me:pwv. "Ap0pov 2 1. 'E1tl ':'TI 7tpO't'IXO'EL e:voc; Luµ~cx.Moµevou Mepouc; 7tpoc; e-re:pov 't'OLOUTO\I auµtpwvwc; 1tpoc; -rac; OLIX't'OC~e:Lc; -r'ijc; mxpoc­ ypocqiou 2 ~ 3 't'OU ocp0pou 22 't'~c; ~uµ~occre:wc ,, cruyxponiTOCL OLIXL't"Y)TLXOV OLXIXcrtjpLOV. 'H 1tp6-rocmc; 1tpoc , OLIXL't"Y)O'LIXV 1tpe1te:L v', CXV1Xf£P'YJ TO '&v·nxe:lµ~ov -r'ijc; ,otocqiop .. iic; xoct VO: m:pLAocµ­ {3otV'Y) &LOLXCuC, 't'IX ocp0poc 't"Y)c; ~uµ~occre:wc , 'YJ TW\I 7tpCuTOXOMCu\l T6l\l O'/tOLCuV cxµrpLt1~1j't'e:L't'IXL 'Yl e:pµYjvdoc ~ Etpocpµoyf,. ' 2. To ~.i{IXAO?V Mepo.; Oa doo1to6j 't'OV 'OpyotvLcrµov OTL fx e:t ~'Y)'t"YJO'EL 't"Y)V auyxp6't"Y)O'LV OLIXL't"YJ't'Lxou OLXIXO''t"Y)plou, (X\IIX(fl&pov 't'O ovoµot 't'OU EyxocAouµevou Mepouc; XIXL TO: ocp0poc tjc; ~uµ~occre:wc;, ~ 't'W\I 1tpCuTOXOM(,)\I TW\I 07t0L(,)V 'Yl e:pµ'Y)­ vdot ~ Ecpotpµoyl) XIXTO: Tl)V yvwµ'Y)V TOU &µcp:cr~'Y)TZiTIXL. ·o 'OpyotvLcrµoc; 60: XOL\107t0L+.GYJ 't"l)V OU't'(,) AY)tp6e:icrocv 7tA'Y)­ pocpoplocv 1tpoc; OAIX 't'(X Luµ~ocA),6µe:voc Mep'Y) -rrjc; 7tOCpOUGY)c; Luµ~occre:euc;. "Ap6pov 3 To OLOCL't"Y)'t'LXOV OLXIXO''t'+,ptov ea (X7totpTL~ETIXL U7t0 't'pLWV µe:1.wv. "ExOCO''t'OV OLIXOLXOV Mepoc; oa U7t00ELXVU'Y) evoc OLIXL­ 't"Y)tjV. Ot OUTCuc; U7tOOELX,0&VTEc; OLOCL't"Y)'t'OCL 60: opl~ouv OL(X XOLv'Yjc , cruµcpc,JV[occ; 't'OV TPLTOV OW.LTYJ't"l)V o or:oioc; xoct 60: 1tpoe:opEU'Y) TOU OLXOCO''t"Y)plou. ·o -rphoc; ou-roc; OUXLT'Y)'t"l)c; O&\I 7tp£7tEL \l(X dvoct u7n1xooc; e:voc , EX 't'W\I OLOCOLXCu\l KpotTW\I o(he: \l(X EX,'Y) 't"l)V cruvf,01) Otocµovf,v 't'OU de; 't'O e:ooccpoc; zvoc; EX TW\I Mo µe:pwv, OUTE \l(X l:pyix~E't'IXL de; ev E~ OCU't'WV, al.he: \l(X E)'.YJ cxvocµLx 6-yj de; 't'lJV {m60e:crLV U7t0 IXAAYJV toLOT'fJTOC. "Ap0pov 4 1. 'Eav o IIp6e:opoc; TOU OLOCL't"Y)TLY.OU OLXOCO'TYJPLOU O&\I opLcrO'Yj EV't'OC, Mo µYJVWV CX7t0 -r'Yjc; u1tood~e:wc; 't'OU oe:u-re:pou OLIXL't"Y)'t'OU, () re:vtxoc; rpocµµne:uc; 't'OU O.H.E. ea optO'YJ oc1h6v, T'fi octtjcre:L 't'OU E7tELyoµevou Mepouc;, EV't'Oc; 1tpocr0e-rou otµf,vou 1tpo6e:crµlocc;. 2. 'Eixv e:!c; TWV OLOCOLX.Cu\l oe:v U7t00ELXVUYJ OLOCL't''Y)'t'lJV. EV't'Oc; otµ+,vou cx1to T~c; 1.f,41e:euc; T~c; 1tp0Toccre:euc;, To he:pov Mepoc; Mvot't'OCL VIX E\007tOLYjO'YJ TO\/ re:vLXO\I rpocµµocTeot -tou 0. H.E. o Orto foe; 61X oplGYJ 't'OV TI p6e:opov ~LOCLTY)'t'LXOU ~LX.OCO''t'YJplcu l:noc; 1tpocr6e-rou oLµf,vou 1tpo6e:crµlocc;. 3. Me:'t'IX TO\/ optcrµ6v 't'OU, o IIp6e:opoc; TOU ~LIXL't'YJTLXOU ~LX.OCO''t''Y)plou Oa ~'Y)Tf,GY) (X7t0 't'O OLIXOLXOV Mepo.; ";'0 01tofov oe:v U7t&Oe:L~e: OLOCL't"Y)'t"l)V VIX 7tpix;YJ TOU't'O EV't'Oc; otµf,vou. METIX 't"l)V 7totp&AE:UO'LV -r'Yjc; 1tpo6e:crµlocc , OCUT'Yjc;, 61X doo1tot+,O'YJ TO\/ rrnxov rpocµµot't'&OC 't'OU O.H.E. o 07tOLOc; XIXL 61X u1tood;1i TO\/ 't'OLOUTOV ~LOCLT'Y)'t'l)V EVToc; 1tpocr6hou OLµ~vou 1tpo6e:­ crµlocc;. "ApOpov 5 1. To ~LOCL't''Y)'t'LXOV dtxoccrTf,ptov e· CX7tO(j)OCO'LO"'IJ cruµ<p6)V(,)c; 1tpoc; TOUc , xocv6vocc; 't'OU Ote:Ovouc; OLXOCLOU xoct ELOLXWTe:pov 1tpoc; Toui:; x.ocv6vocc; tjc , IT ocpoucr'Y)c; ~U~J.~IXO'e:Cuc , xoct TWV crxe:TLXWV 1tp(,)'t'OX.OAAWV. ' 2. ~LOCL't"Y)'t'LXOV oixoccrtjpLOV cruyx.pO't'YJ0e:v cruµcpwveuc; 1tpoc; TIXc; OLOCTIX~ELc; TOU 1tocp6v-roc; ITocpocp't'·l)µotTOc; oeov IS1teuc; xoc­ TIXp't'LGYJ tolouc; OCU't'OU OLIXOLXOCO'TLXOUC, xocv6vocc;. "ApOpov 6 1. At cx1tocpoccre:tc; TOU dLotLTYJ't'Lxou ~Lxotcr't"Y)plou, e:m tjc; OLOCOLXOCO'Lotc; xixt -rrjc; oucrlocc;, Oa "Aocµ~OCVCu\l't'IXL OLCY. 7tAZLO­ Y/'Y)(J)LOCc; TWV Me:pwv oc,j't'OU. 2. To OLXOCO'TY,pLOv OUVOC't'IXL VIX Aocµ~OCV"I) 1tiiv 1tp6cr,popov µe-rpov OLIX 't"l)V E~otxpl~eumv TWV ye:yov6-rwv. Tf, 1tpOTOCO'ZL evoc; 't"W\I Me:pwv, MvocTotL \l(X O'UV\O'Tii 1tpocrcup\V/X cxcrcpocA\O'n­ XIX µe-rpoc E'/tL tjc; oucrlocc;. 3. 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U't"Y) ot ELVIXL opLO''t'L Xl) xoct U7tO)'..pECu't'LXYJ OLO: 't'IX OLOCOLXOC Mep'Y), E(l)HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2299 2. Tiiimx Otoccpopix Yl 07t0LOC ~Oe:'.Ae: 01jf1.toUpYYJO'Yj µe:Toc~u T(!)V Me:pwv 6>c; 1tpoc; TIJV epµ1jve:locv 'YJ exTeAe:O"LV T'Yjc; a.1tocpoc­ cre:wc;, OUVOCTOCL VIX 07tO~A1j0'Yj U7t0 TOU evoLoccpe:poµevou 0Loco£ "OU 'I" I ,\ I ,\ , ' ' ~ 'l:,"' "' e:t.., TO L.lLOCLT1jTLXOV L.lLXOCO"T1jpLOV TO 07t0LOV e:-,e:owcre:v '" , , -/1 ,, ~ \'.' l "'' ' , 0 , 0 T1j, oc1tocpoccrw, 1j ocv TOUTO OcV oUVOCTOCL V oco-y OA1j "Yi, e:Lc; e:Te: pov OLOCLT1jTLXOV OLXOCO"Tl)ptov cruyxpoTouµe:vov OLIX TOV O"XO ' ' ' \ \ ,,~ ' ' ' .... 7t0V OCUTOV XO!TOC TOV totov we; XOCt TO 1tpWTOV Tp07tOV. "ApOpov 8 'H Eupwr.o(tX'Yj OtxovoµtX'Yj Kotv6,1jc; xocl oloc0~7tOTe: 1te:pt ' , I 'O , ' L qie:pe:tOCX1j OL> ovoµtX1j pyocvwcrLc; ocvoccpe:poµcV1j de; TO &p Opov 24 TYjc; 1tocpou0'1jc; 1:uµ~oco-e:wc;, OUVOCVTOCt 6><; xocl TIX ~uµ­ ~oc'.AMµe:vOl Mep'Y) VIX eµcpoc'IL~(!)VTOCt evwmov TOU dtOCLT'Y)TLXOU dtxoccr,1jplou c1ic; eyxocAOU'ITEc; 'YJ eyxoc'.Aouµe:voL. 11PQTOKOAAON &cpopwv de; T'YJV 1tpOA1jYJLV pur.ocvcre:wc; TYjc; Me:croye:lou OocMcr­ O"'Y)c; ex tjc; &1topp£y;e:wc; OC7t0~A~TWV xocl OCAAWV UALXWV ex r:wv 1t'.Aolwv xocl &e:pocrxoccpwv. Tix O"UfJ.~OCAAOµe:voc Mep1j TOU 1tocp6v,oc; TI pw,ox6AAOU. 'Ar.o-r:e:AOU'/TOC Mep1j -r:ric; ~uµ.~occre:wc; od. T'YJV Tipocr-r:occrlocv ,-ijc; Me:croydou 0ocMcr0'1)c; ex -r:ric; pu1tixvcre:wc;. 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"Exo'l't"OC {m' l5y;e:t TIJ'I ~uµ~oco-tv 1te:pl TipoA~y;e:wc; -r:'ijc; pur.ixvcre:wc; 't"Yjc; 0ocAIXO"O"'Y)c; -e~ OC7topply;ewc; OC7tO~A~'T:Ctl'/ 'YJ OCAACiJV 0Atxwv, u1toypoccpefoocv f.V Aovolvep 1"0 1972, ~uve:cpwv'Y)crocv -r:ix x1hw0t : ''Ap0pov 1 Tix ~uµ~oc,,Mµevoc Mep'YJ -r:ou 1tocp6v-:-oc; Tipw-:-ox6'.A)..ou, &voc­ cpe:p6µe:voc ecpe:1;-yjc; 6>c; <<To: Mep1j» 01X 1tpe1te:t VIX AOC~OUV ()AOC TIX a.1tocpoc£T1j-r:OC µe-r:poc otix niv 1tp6A1jYJLV xocl xoc-r:occrTOA'YJV tjc; punixvcre:wc; tjc; Tie:pwx'Yjc; tjc; Me:croydou 0oc'.Acxcr0'1)c;, ocpe:t­ )..oµev'Y)c; de; &r.opply;e:tc; ex 'T:W'I 7tA0L(!)V xoct &.e:pocrxoccpwv. "Ap0pov 2 'H ne:ptoX'YJ de; TIJV 01tolocv 0ix ecpocpµ6~e:TOCL TO 1tocpov Tipw-r:6xo)..)..ov dvoct Yl Tie:ptOX'YJ -r:-ijc; Me:croydou 0ocAoccr0'1jc; &c; opl~e:w.t SV ocp0pep I, -c'ijc; ~uµ~occre:wc; OLIX TIJV Ilpocr-r:oc­ crlocv TYjc; Me:croye:lou 0ocAOC0"0'1jc; ex -r:'ijc; pu1t1xvcre:wc;, &voccpe:­ poµev1jc; ecpe:~Yjc; 6>c; «~uµ~oc·o-tc;». "Ap0pov 3 dtix -r:ouc; crxo1touc; 't'OU 1tocp6v,oc; TipWTOXOAAOU : 1. «Il)..oi:oc xocl &epocrxoccp1j» 0'1jf1.0C[VEt 't'IX e1tm)..eov-roc 'YJ L7tTixµe:voc o-xixcp1j 01totouo~1to,e: ,u1tou. Elc; ocu-rix 1te:ptAocµ­ ~ixvov-roct -r:ix &ep6cr-r:pwp.voc crxoccp'YJ, TIX 1tAw-rix vocurr-riy~µoc-roc, XL'/OUµe:voc ocu-roouvixµwc; 'YJ µ~, ocl e~eopoct xocl OCMOCL ev Ooc­ AIX('J('J1j xoc-r:occrxe:uocl xocl o e~o1tAtcrµ6c; -r:wv. 2. cc' A1tp6~A1j'T:OC 'YJ OCAAOC OALXIX» cr1jµoc£ve:t OAtxix xocl ou­ crlocc; 7tOCVToc; e:r8ouc; µopcp-ijc; 'YJ 1te:ptypoccp'Yjc;. 3. cc' A1t6ppty;tc;» 0'1jµoclve:t : oc) Tiiicrocv -iJ0e:A1jµEV'Y)V a.1t6ppu)nv de; niv OixAoco-crocv ci1to­ ~A~-rwv 'YJ ocMwv uAtxwv 01to 1tAol<uv xoct &e:pocrxoccpwv. ~) Iliicrocv ~0e:A1jµE'11jV a.1t6ppty;tv de; TIJV OcxAOLO"O"OLV 7tAOL<u'I xocl &epoo-xoccpwv. 4. 'H cc' An6ppt4nc;» oe:v 1te:pt'.Aocµ~ixve:t : oc} T'Yjv &.r.6ppv}tv de; TIJV OocAOCO"O"OCV a.1tO~A~'t'(,)V 'YJ OCMW/ u),txwv e:uptcrxoµevwv -r:uxoc£wc; 'YJ 1tocpocyoµevcuV XOLTIX TIJ'I xocvovtxriv ).e:tToupylocv -r:&v n)..olwv xoct -r:wv &e:pocrxoccpwv x.ocl 'T:OU e~07tAtcrµou 'T:(!)V 7tA'YjV -r:wv OC7t0~A~'T:(!)V 'YJ rJ.MWV OAt­ KWV µe:-roccpe:poµevwv U7t0 't'WV 7CAOLWV 'YJ &.epocrxoccpwv 'YJ 1tpoc; , \ '?:: - \ ' , '.f. - , , OCUTOC e:c,U7t"l)pe:-rouv-r:oc TOV O"X07tOV OL1toppt't'e:wc; T(!)V e:v )..oyep OALXWV 'YJ 'T:WV 1tocpocyoµevwv ex -r:'ijc; em#pyoccr(occ; OCU'T:WV f.7tL r:&v 'T:OLOU'T:WV 7tAOtWV 'YJ &e:pocrxoccpwv. ~) Triv f.VOC1t60e:crtv 'T:OU UA.LXOU µe O"X07t0V OLoccpopov -r:'ijc; a.1toppl41e:wc; 07tO TIJV 1tpou1t60e:crtv 8-r:L Yl 't'OLOCUT1j evoc1t60e:crtc; OE:V &.v-r:£xe:t-roct 1tpoc; -r:ouc; crxo1touc; 'tOU 1tocp6v-r:oc; IlpW't'OXOA.­ A.OU. 5.5. cc'Opyocvtcrµoc;» O"Y)µoclve:t -r:o ~wµoc -r:o &voccpe:p6µe:vor-. e:lc; TO ocpOpov 13 T-ijc; 1:uµ~ixcre:wc;. "Ap0pov 4 'A1tocyope:ue:'toct Yl &n-6ppLytc; de; "t"YjV Ile:ptOX'YJV T-ijc; Me:cro­ ye:£ou 0ocA.OC<r0'1jc; -rw'J cin-o~)..~,wv 'YJ rlMwv oumwv 1te:pLAocµ~oc­ voµevwv de; TO TiocpocpT1jµor. I TOU 1tocp6v-roc; Tip(J)'t'OXOA.AOU. "Ap0pov 5 dtix 'T:'YJV rx.1t6ppLy;tv de; "t"YJV 1te:ptoz.riv T-ijc; Me:croye:lou 0oc­ AIX0"0'1jc; &·1occpe:poµevwv e:lc; II 0tpocpT1jµOC II -r:ou 1t0tp6v-roc; TI p(J)­ TOXOMOU a.7tO~AfiTWV 'YJ rlMWV oucrtwv, !l7t0CL'T:E:LTOCt, di; EXIX.­ O"T1jV 1te:pl1tTWO"LV, 7tflO'Y)YOL>iJ,e'l'Y) datx~ ocoe:tOL 't'WV ocpµoo(wv. e0vtxwv 'Apzwv. "Ap0pov 6 .:lt:x 't'fi'I li;ccppt•~t'I o.i<; 't~'I 7ttpW-;(Yj'I .. ~; :Me:o-o·(dO:> Eh­ A.1%0-0"rj<; o),(,)'/ 'tW'I C,.},A,(,)V a7to6A.'l)'t(,)'I ·?; u),:y t';w, <X7t:Xt'ttt't:Xt llt'PO'fl-Youµiv'll -yt'ltx~ &ae:i:x -.wv 1Xpµo~((,)v W-vtxw-1 'Apzw-1. 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OLOCU't'OCL 0t1top ',l1 0, \ / \ , / , / ' \ 'O pt't'e:Lc; 11oc 1tpe:1te:t voc ocvoccpe:pwv-roct ocµe:awc; e:tc; -rov f))'OC:Vt crµ6v, d-re: µfow ocu-rou, 'YJ &rt' e:u0e:locc; de; -ro Mepoc; ~ -rlX Mip'I) ota 'ta 07t0ta! tt'l:Xt m-lJ.:xvO'/ 'la U7ti%p/;ow E7tt7C'tWO'o.t; jU'ta 'lCA'IJP(,}V A.t7t'tOµepttW'I, oaov <XfOpil di; 't!X<; auv-D-+.x:x;, ,'t~V <plJO'tV x:xl 'ta<; 7t00'0't'lj":Oi<; 'tWV x;tOliA.1J'tWV ~ r,.),A,(,)'/ :X7CO;,­ pt<p./JttO'WV 000-tW'I. ''Ap0pov 9 'Eixv gv Mepoc;, (X.VTL{.l.l::'t'W7tL~1j crof3ocpov Oeµoc dotx-ijc; cpu­ cre:wi; xocl. xp£v'Y) 8-rL rx.1t6f3A.'Y)'T:OC ~ r},,),)..oct oucrlocL &voccpe:p6µe:voct de; TO llocpocpT1jµoc I TOU 1t0tp6vToi; Tipw-:-oxoAAOU o~v ouvocv­ TOCL VIX evoc1to-re:0ouv en-l TOU eooccpouc; ocve:u OC7tocpocoex-cou Xt'/­ Mvou 'Yl ~"l)µlocc;, 1tpo 7tOCVToc; -r'ijc; &crcpocAe:LOCc; &v0p(J)7tLV1j<; ~(J)Yj<;, 1"0 eVOLOC<:pe:p6µevov Mepoc; 01X 1tpe1te:L ex "t'WV 1tpo-repwv voc ('JUVE:V'J01j0Yj µe:-roc ':'OU 'Opyocvtcrµou. 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''Exoccr-:-ov Mepoc; 01X 7tp€7tE:L VIX xoc0opl0'1j µ£ocv ~ 1teptcr­ cro-repocc; ocpµoo£occ; u7t"l)pe:crlocc; oct 01t0~oct : oc) 0ix exoloouv TIX<; dotxixc; &.odocc; cruµcp<:)vwc; 1tpoc; 't'O &p0pov 5. f3) 0ix ex3loouv -roci; ye:vtxocc; &.odocc; <rU[J.(f)WV<uc; 1tpoc; -ro ocpOpov 6. 2300 E«l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) '. y) ea 't'Y)pOUV't'IXL ¾v~µe:poL btl nji; cpuo-e:wi; xocl 't'WV 7t0 WOffj"t'<r>V 't'6lV &no~A~'t'WV ~ r,J.,).wv ouo-Lwv 't'OC 01toi:oc t'lte:'t'pchtlJ v' &noppLcp6ouv x«O<hc; xocl 1te:pl njc; 't'01to6e:o-locc;, njc; ~µe:po­ i-uiv£occ; xocl njc; µe668ou 1boppl~e:wc;. 2. At cxpµ68LOL U7t1)pe:o-locL hOCO"'t'OU Mepouc; Ooc lx8l8ou'J 't'IXc; 7tpo~)..e1toµevocc;, u1to 't'WV &p0pwv 5 xocl 6, &8docc; 60-0•1 &cpopii de; 't'cx cb6~AlJ't'IX ~ 't'IX )..om1X uALX~ 't'IX 1tpoopi~6µe:.voc 8L' ci1t6ppL~LV : ix) T oc cpop't'filv6µe:voc tv't'oc; njc; ¾mxpoc-rdocc; ocu-rou. ~) T oc cpop-rwv6µe:voc U7t0 7tAolou YJ o-xoccpouc; VlJOA.O"(l)fL$VOU e:.1c; 't"Y)V ¾mxpoc-re:LIXV 't'OU Mepouc; ~ cpepov-roc; 'D)V vl);l-OC[ocv IXU't'OU, ¾cp' ISo-ov ~ cp6p't'WO"Lc; 1tpocyµoc-ro1t0Le:i:-roci ¾v-roc; ":Tic; em­ xpoc-rdoci; e-repou Kpoc-rouc;, µ~ Mepouc; 't'OU Tipc,)'rOXOMOU 't'OU't'OU. "Ap0pov 11 1. 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EfL7tOptY.~V "Y1t'Y)pe:alocv. "Exoco--rov Mepoc; 6oc 1tpe1te:t EV 't'OU't'otc; VIX E~IXO"(j)IXI.\O"'Y) 8toc njc; 6e:a1r[o-e:wc; XIX't'IXAA~/\(J)V µe-rpwv, 't'OC 07tO'i:IX 8ev Ooc 7t1Xp1X~AOC 7t't'OUV -rocc; epyoco-locc; ~ 8uVIX'tO't"fl'tlXc; 1tpoc; ¾pyixo-lixv 't'WV 't'OL­ OU't'CuV 1tAolwv Yj &e:poo-xoccpwv &vlJx6v-rc..iv de; ocu-ro Yj &1tixazo­ Aouµevfilv &:Le; niv 'T7t1)pe:o-lixv 't'ou, 6-ri ,ex -rotixu-rix 1tAoi:ix xixl &e:poo-xoccp'Yj 6cx ¾ve:pyouv XIX't"OC -rp61tov, 60-ov dvoct 8uvoc-rov XIXL AO"(LXOV O"Uµcpwvov µe 't'O 7t1Xpov Tipw't'OXOAAOV. 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"Ap0pov 13 At 8LIX't'OC~e:tc; 't'OU 1tocp6v-roc; IlpW't'OXOAAOU de; ou6e:µ[ixv 1te:pl1tTW<JtV &vixtpouv 't"O 8txoclwµoc EXOC<J't"OU M epouc; voc 6e:a 7tLO"'Y) OCMOC µe-rpoc, auµcpwvwc; 7tpoc; 't"O 8te:6vs:c; 8lxixwv, 8tlX ~v 1tp6AlJ~LV njc; pu1tocvae:wc; njc; oq;e:tAO(J,€V"ljc; de; &rrnppl­ qie:Lc;. "Ap6pov 14 1. TocY.Ttxocl Luv8toccrxet.!ie:tc; 't"WV Ms:pwv 't'OU r.ocp6v-:f,:; Ilp eu-rox6AAOU Ooc cruyxixi,OUV't'IXL EV (JIJIT".,(E:'t'tcrµ<Ti 1tpoc; 't'oc:; 't'IXX't"LXcxc; Luv8tixo-xet.!ie:u; 't'WV ~U(J,~IXAAOfL€Vu)V Me:pwv -r-7ic; ~uµ~ocae:wc; 't"WV cruve:pxoµev(,)V cruµcpwvc,)c; 1tpoc; 't'O !:l.pOpov 14 njc; ~uµ~ocae:filc;. T oc Mtp"lj Tou 1tocp6v't'oc; 11 pw't'ox61.1.ou 81'.lvocncxt vex 7tpixyµoc-ro7tOLOUV xocl EX't'OCX't'OUc; Luv8toccrxeue:•.c; cruµcpwvwc; 1tpoc; -ro &pOpov 14 njc; Luµ~occre:wc;. 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't'IX. 01toi:oc 8uv1XTOV voc 8"1j[J.WUpncrouv Z(J,7t00,'.7. de; TIJV ocAdocv -~ vixucrm),otocv, VIX E}.IX't"t'(;)(jOUV 't'CXC, OWJXOA1'.ivcrsic;, ~ VIX 7t1XpE:[J.[3oc),ovv 8ucrze:pdix::; de; x)J.1Xc; vo 1.1.lµouc; xp~crz\:; ":rjc; OocMcrO"'Y)c;. G. 'Apyov 1te:-rpet,IXLOV xixl u8poyovocv0prxxs:c; 1trxprxy6µe:vot EX 't'OU m:,pe:tsoc(ou, xocl 7tlXV't'Oc; e:t8ouc; µ[yµrx-:oc 1te:p1exov":1X 't'OtlXU't"IXc; oualixc;, cpop't'w0iv,oc E71:L ;i;).o[wv [.LE (JX07tOV &1top­ plye:wc;. 7. 'Yy'Y)AOU, µfoou x.ocl )'.IX(J,"IJAOU [3rxOµou pix8Le:ve:pycx &7t6[3A'Y)'t'IX ~ rD,Aoc u•.j,-IJAOu, µfoou xocl zocµ"f)),ou [3oc0µou poc 8ti::vspyoc lJ/\tXIX. &nvoc 0a: xixOopicrOouv U7t0 ';OU ULe:0vouc; 'Opyocvtcr[.LOU '1-hoµtxYic; 'Eve:pydixc;. 8. 'Evwcre:ic; o~ewv Y.IXL [3occrzwv, 70LIXU't'"ljc; cruv0foe:(l)c; xocl de; 't'OLIXU't'IXc; 7tO<JOTI)'t'IXc;, b)<J't'S 'l'X Mvixv-rocL VIX. [3),oc•}ouv cro­ [3cxpwc; TYJV 7t0LO't"fl't'OC 't'OU Oixi,ixacr[ou u8ix't"O;. 'H cruv0e:cric; xixl "1) r.ocr6-r-r;c; ~ 07t'Aoc 8fov 6m0::; ),7Jcp0Yi u1t' o•.jn V' Ooc 1tpem;i VIX. xixOopicr(fr; U7t0 't'WV l\fapwv, cruµtpwvwc; 7tpoc; -r-fiv, EV 't'C:) JJ.pOpep 14. 7t!Y.p:xyp. 3 --:ou r.ocpliv,oc; flpw-rox6)},ou &vocq;e:­ ?O(J.EV"IJV /11oc8ixoccrfocv. 9. 'D,txlX 7toccr"ljc; µopcprjc; (r..z. cr-re:pzoc, uypoc, ·riµ[ppe:ucr't'OC &epLIX, Yj ~&v--:e:c; opyocv1crµol) mxpo:y6µe:vix 81oc [3LOAoy1xo, "YJ X'Yl(J,LXOV 7tOAe:µov, EX't'OC, 't"WV -rocxewc; (J,E't"IX't"pe:1toµevwv dc; E<t>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQ! (TEYXOI nPQTON) 2301 CX~AaW,j atcx. cpumx&v, )'. 'llfl.LXWV YJ [3LOAOYLX0}'/ ate:pyoccn6)V de; r-iJv OocAoccrcrocv xocl. ecp' ocrov : oc) L\e:v xoc0Lcr-rouv &.voucr[ouc; --:ouc; [3peuo{µou;:; 0oc),Mcr£ouc; opyocvLcrµouc; ri ae:v 0houv de; xlv3uvov ":"ljV ')Ydocv TW\I &v 0p6)7'6)\I ~ 'C'WV ~(tl<,)V. ' B T ' 7t , TI , ~• ' ,.,, ~' ' , • o ocpov ocpocp-r-r,µx oE.'1 e:cpocpµot,e:T'l.L oL oc1toppLµ ' ,, :;, ,,... ... ') ' " , ' ,-. 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Ooc XCJ.0op:cr0ouv UitO TW\I Mepwv cruµ(f)WV@; 1tpoc; Tf)v lv T9 &pOpep 14, 1toc;iiiwoccpoc; 3, -rou r.rxp6vToc, 7tp(J)TO­ x6).).ou, 3taaixoccrl1Y.v. 3. 6.oxz~IY., OCX.P"IJO"TCX µETOCAACJ. xcd OCAAOC x ,YS"f)V &1topplµ­ µ:x-rcx TIX 01tor'.cx O\J'IOC'l't"OCL 'IIX [3u0tcr0ouv de; 't"~V OocAcxcrcrcxv xcxl. v' CX7t0TEAEITOUV ao[31Y.poc lµr.6otCJ. atcx. 't"IJV aAtdCJ.v x.cxl vocucrt 7tAo"tet.v. 4. OUa[x~ ~L 07toi.~t. -r:o:p' OJ.o,, 01't sl,;•x~ !J3) -:-o~~x~~ cp 1J­ ve:(t)(;, MvocV-;C(t v' &.;rofjouv sm[3),oc~ztc, )/,ycu 't"W'I ii:r;optµ 7tTOf1.EVW'I 7tOO"O't"Yj7(u'I TC,N, Yj 'C'OtCJ.UTCJ.L a'JVci[J.S'J'.ZL vex. EAIXTT(~­ crouv ao~cxp&c, d.c, 3te:u:wMvcr:::tc; fi voc Cfoou,1 de, 1~lvau,1ov 'C"l)V &v6p(t)1t[V'IJ'i ~(t)~'I YJ -;ouc, OC<t.Mcr[ouc; opyCJ.vtcrµo,:ic; r, v± 1tixpe:µnoalcrouv ·d,v vctucrm).o"tixv. 5. 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Mep-r, Oa 1tpe1te:L \IOC EC,Z't"tx.~OU'I XOC't"OC n-6crov ucp[0"71Y.70Ct xocd,),r;i',o:; E:7t'.Gci'JflO\ltX~ ~occrtc, OL:Z ,~v EXTLfl'fJO"L\I ':"WV Em 7t'rWGCW'I ,,j:; -;-o:au't""f)c; &noppl•,lie:wc; de; TIJV lv Myep nsptoJ:~, cruµcpwv(t)c; 1tpo; -rocc; &vw,Ep(t) 1tpo~AEYJt::tc; XIXt ACJ.tJ.~ocvoµevwv {m' O'ft'I 7W\I z1toztocX6)\I µs-roc[3oAW\I, r. re:vixoct &r.6ye:i; )(G(\ cruv0'ijxCJ.t. 1. Ilt0CJ.VIY.t em1t-rwcre:t:; de; 70 cpucrtxov ,di,),oc, (n.z. 7tlY.­ pout:Tf.o: Z1tt1t),.f(J'J~o:; ~ ~'JOtcrµE,Jou UAtxoU, 0oAsp6rr;;, &7te1 p:xozx-ro:; oc;µf,, &1tox.pW[lOC,tO"(lOC, XCJ.L &cpptcrµix ). 2. fI t0ix'loct E7tt1t't"c~cre,c, lnl. ·6;c; 0oc).ixcrcrlocc; ~(,)-r,::, Tt:iv 1x.W(,)'/ XOCt bcr-;pocxoe:towv, TWV 17..Atsuµix,wv, -:--ijc; uuyxoµ:o;.:; 0CJ.),occrcrlcu'I cpu-;-wv xoct xoc)).tzpydocc; ocu-;wv. 3. 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II pocx-nx~ ouvoc--:6-nic; umfp;zwc; EVOCA),ocx·nxwv µz06 owv Tijc; z1c; ;YjpOCV ETTE;Epyoccr[occ;, EVOC7t06ecrw>c; e;oct-d~zwc;, ~ En"E;Epyoccrlocc; &cr--:E --:o UALXOV voc xoc-roccrrij OALYWTEpov em­ ~AIX~e:::; OLIX VIX CX.7toppt,:p6'tj de; T~V 6oct-occrcrocv . ..... -~-----~ ............ - --- --~----~- -- ..)."::".'-'~:..~ .... -~ ..... , ... '------~, , , .... , ... j IIPQTOKOAAON A<l>OPQN EI~ THN ~YNEPr A~IAN ~IA THN KATATIOAEMH~IN TH~ PYTIAN~EQ~ TH~ ME~OrEIOY 0AAA~~H~ YJIO ITETPEAAIOY KAI AAAQN EIIIBAABQN or:z::mN EI~ ITEPII1H2 ~EI~ ETTEirOY~H~ ANArKH~. TA ~YMBAAAOMENA MEPH TOI' fIAPONTO~ ITPQTOKOAAOY 'Qc; MepYj rijc; ~uµ~occrEwc; OLOC ~v n-pocr--:occr[ocv rijc; :\facro­ ydou 01XACXGGY)c; XIXTOC -6\c; pu1tocvcrEwc;. 'AvlXyvwpll:ovTIX OTL cro~ocpoc pU7tlX'ICl"Lc; rtjc; 0oci.occrcr·'lc; z;,t r.e-rpEAIXlou xoct flt-t-wv emxwMvwv oumwv de; -:-·~v 1tEpw;cr,'1 r'ijc; Mecroydou 01XAOCO"O"Y)c; EVe)'. EL XL'IOU'IOUc; OL7. Toce; m1:pocx-:-[­ ouc; xwp1Xc; xoct TO 6oci.occrcrwv OtXOO"UO"":"Y)µoc. 0ewpOUV't"IX 01"'- Y.oc0[crW.TOCL cx.;rocp:x.[,Y)TOc; ~ ' cru:1zpy:x.cr[:i; ot-wv Twv nocpoc:v.T[w-1 zwpc7;,, -r'ijc; Mecroydou oioc niv xx,oc­ not-eµY)O"LV IXU'njc; TTjc; pumX'ICl"EWc;. "E ' ' '',I, ' A 6 - ~' r. ' ' -XOVTIX U7r O't'EL 'n)V ULE VYJ -'-'lJfLi-'OCO"LV «1tEpL OC7tO(j)Uj'Yjc; pu1tocvcrewc; -r'ijc; 6ocAOCO"O"Yjc; 1J7t0 TW'I 11:AOL(u'/)) 't"OU 1973, TtJV ~LE6v'ij ~uµ~OCO"L'I «r.Ept bceµ~occrE<uc; de; 't"~'I CX.VOLXT~V 6ocAoccrcrlXV de; 7tEpL7C't"WCl"eLc; pu1tocvcrzwc; E:V. 7CE't"pEA:X.LOELOWV e; CX.TU)'. YjµOCTWV)) 't"OU 1969, xrx0wc; E7tLO"Y)c;, XIXt 'TO ITpwT6 xoAAov <<7tept E1tEµ~occre:wc; de; ~v 'AvoLX~V 0oc>.occrcrocv, de; 7tEpmTWCl"ELc; 6ocA1Xcrcr[occ; pU7tOCVO"EWc; 1J7t0 &1:'i.wv, ex-roe; 't"OU 7CETpEAIXLOU, OUO"LWV», TOU 1973. Aocµ~CXVOVTIX U7t' 5•}tv 7tEp0CtTepo) T~V ilte6v'ij ::Z::uµ~ocrnv ((7tEpt , Acrnx'ijc; Eu0u•11j:; ◊LIX ~Yjµ[occ; EX pU7tOCVQ"E{,)(; ◊LIX 7tETpEAOCLOELOWv», -rou 1969, ~YNE<l>QNHL\.N TA AK0,\01'0A : "Ap0po'1 1 T oc Otoc -;r,u 7tatp6v't"oc; IT pw-:ox6t.AOU ~uµ~ocAAOµ:::voc MepYJ (e,:pe;'ljc; CX.VIX(fiEp6µzvoc we; «.MepYp> ), Ooc cruvzpyoccr0ouv 0\0C voc AOC~OUV TOC CX.1t1Xpoc£ni-roc µe,poc de; 7tEpL7t,WO"Etc; cro~ocpc,u ~ EmXEtµevou XtvOUVOU ◊LOC 'TO Ooc).occrmov 7tEpL~OCA},OV' Toce; &.x-rocc; '1J TOC cruvocq;'ij evotoccpepovTIX Evoc; '1J 7tEptcrcro-repwv EX ,wv Mepwv, 't"OU,OU OtpELAOµevou de; ~'I 7t0CpOUO"tlXV µoc~txwv 1tocrorr;--:wv n-e:'t"psAocLOetowv Yi &Mwv em~)..oc~wv 01JO"t6)V n-pozpy oµ&vw1 e; huzYJµOC-:wv, '1J de; cruyxenpwmv µ,.xpw,1 r.ocro-:·r;-:c,)'I CX.7tO~A-~'t"cuv, TO: 01toi:rx pur.oc[vouv Yi CXiCELAOU'I VOC pun-ocvouv ~v 6oct-occrcrocv, EVToc; Tfic; 7tEpto:x,'tjc; 't"1]c; itpocrowpi~oµevYjc; U7r0 TOU &p6pou 1 TTjc; ::Z::uµ~occrEo)c; OLOC 9v n pocr-rcxcrlocv -:-tjc; l\facroydou 0oc).OCGO"Y)c; EX TT1c; pu1t1xvcrewc; (ecp.:~~c; &.voccpzpoµhiYJc; we; «::Z::uµ~ocmc;» ). 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