Law No. 1923 ratifying the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, 1976

• l63 E(l)HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI THI EMHNIKHI 4HMOKPATIAI A8HNA 14 CDEBPOYAPIOY 1991 TEYXOI nPQTO APl8MOI CDYMOY 13 NOMOI Yff APl8. 1923 Ki>(!WOTJ 'r1]; i:1te0vov; I.vµPa<nJ; «yta TO'V 1CC(!tO(!tOµo 'r1]; ev0vv1); )Ila. 11avi"'t(; a:natii]UEI(;», 1COV V1CO)l(!ct<pT1J'CE OTO Aov6ivo (JTI~ 19 NoeµPelov 1976. · • • · 0 nPOE4POI THI EMHNIKHI AHMOKPATIAI Ex6!6oµi -.ov cxxoAou8o voµo 1tou <!>11qi10£ 11 ~ouATj 'Ap8po 1tpw-.o Kupwv£'tCXL XCXt £X£t "tT)V LoXU 1tOU opi~£L w dtp8po 28 1totp. 1 'tOU l:uV'tat-yµcx-.04; 7J At£8vijc; LU!J.~CXO'fj «-ytcx 'tOV 1t£ptopt0µ0 Tfjc; £u8u­ V7Jc; -ytcx vcxu-.1xec; cx1totL'tTj0£tc;», 1tou u1to1p0tq>7JX£ 0-.0 Aov6ivo 0-.1c; 19 Noiµ~piou 1976. To X£LtJ,EVO Tfjc; 0uµ~cx011c; .CXU'tTjc; 0£ 1tpw-.o­ 'tU1tO O"tT)V CX"("(ALXT) "(AW00CX XCXL 0£ !J,£'t0tq>pot07j <mjV EAA7JVLXT) EXEL wc;~c;: ••• . CONVENTION ON LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR MARITIME CLAIMS, 1976 THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION HA YING RECOGNIZED the desirability of determining by· agree- ment certain uniform rules relating to the limitation of liabil- ity0for maritime claims, HAVE DECIDED to con­ clude a Convention for this purpose and have thereto agreed as follows: CHAPTER I. THE RIGHT OF LIMITATION ARticle 1 Persons entitled to limit liability 1. Shipowners and salvors, as hereinafter defined, may limit their liability in accordance with the rules of this Convention for claims set out in Article 2. 2. The term »shipowner» shall mean the owner, charterer, manager and operator of a seagoing ship. 3. Salvor shall mean any person rendering services in direct connexion with salvage operation. Salvage operations shall also include operations referred to in Article . 2, paragraph 1 (d), (e) and (f). 4. If any claims set out in Article 2 are made against any per­ son for whose act, neglect or default the shipowner or salvor is responsible, such person shall be entitled to avail himself of the limitation of liability provided for in this Convention. 5. In this Convention the liability of a shipowner "shall in elude liability in an action brought ~gainst the vessel her.- self. 6. An insurer ofliability for claims subject to limitation in ac­ cordance with the rules of this Convention shall be entitled to the benefits of this Convention to the same extent as the as­ sured himself. 7. The act of invoking limitation of liability shall not consti­ tute an admission of liability. Article 2 J ClaiOU: subject to limitation 1. Subject to Articles 3 and 4 the claims, whatever the basis of liability may be, shall be subject to limitation· of liability: (a) claims in respect of loss of life or personal injury or los~ of or damage to property (including damage to harbour works basins and waterways and aids to navigation), occuring on board or in direct connexigJ1-with the operation of the ship or with salvage operations,. and consequential loss resulting there from; • (b) claims in respect of loss resulting from delay in the car­ riage by sea of cargo, passengers or their luggage; (c) claims in respect of other loss resulting from infrigement of rights other than contractual rights occuririg in direct connexion with the operation of the ship or salvage operations; (d) claims in respect of raising, removal, destruction or the rendering harmless of a ship whi~h is sunk, wrecked, stranded or abandoned, including anything that is or has been on board such ship; • (e) claims in respect of the removal, destruction or the ren­ dering harmless of the, cargo. of the ship; (f) claims of a person other than the person liable in respect of measures taken in order to avert or minimize loss for which the person liable may limit his liability in accordance with this Convention, and further loss caused by such. measures. 2. Claims set out in paragrapJi 1 shall be subject tc:> limitation of liability even if brought by way of recourse of for 1ndemnity under a contract or otherwise. However, claims set out under paragraph 1 (d), (e) and (f) shall not be subject to limita­ tion of liability to the extent that they relate to remuneration un­ der a contract with a person. liable. 164 ECl>HMEPII: THI: KYBEPNHI:EOI: (TEYXOI: nPOTO) Article 3 Claims excepted from limitation The rules of this Convention shall not apply to: (a),claims for salvage or contribution in general average:· (b) claims for oil pollution damage within the meaning of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, dated 29 November 1969 or of any amendment or Protocol the~eto which is in force; (c) claims subject to any international convention or national legislation governing or prohibiting limitation ofliability for nu­ clear damage:· (d) claims against the shipowner of a nuclear ship for.nuclear damage; • (e) claims by servants of the shipowner or salvor whose du­ ties are connected with the ship or the salvage operations, in­ cluding claims of their heirs, dependants or other persons enti-. tied to make such claims, if under the law governing the con­ tract of service between the shipowner or salvor and such ser- · vants the shipowner or salvor is not entitled to limit his liability in respect of such claims, or if he is by such law only permitted to limit his liability to an amount greater than that provided for in Article 6. • Article 4 Conduct barring limitation A person liable shall not be entitied to limit his liability if it is proved that the loss resulted from his personal act or omission, committed with the intent to cause such loss, or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss would probably result. . Article 5 Counterclaims Where a person entitled to limitation of liability under the rules of this Convention has a claim against the claimanrarising out of the same occurrence, their respective claims shall be:set' off against each other and ihe provisions of this Convention shall only apply to the balance, if any. CHAPTER II. LIMITS OF LIABILITY Article 6 The general limits 1. The limits of liability for claims other than those men­ tioned in Article 7, arising on any distinct occasion, shall be cal­ culated as follows: (a) in respect of claims for loss oflife or personal injury,. (i) 333.000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding 500 tons; . (ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof, the following amount in addition to that mentioned in (i): • for each ton from 501 to 3.000 tons, 500 Units of Account; for each ton from 3.001 to 30.000 tons, 333 Units of Ac­ count; for each ton from 30.001 to 70.000 tons, 250 Units of 1c­ count; and for each ton in excess of 70.000 tons, 167 Units of Ac count,. , (b) in respect of a~y other claims,. (i) 167.000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding 500 tons,. (ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof the following amount in addition to that mentioned in (i): for each ton from 501 to 30.000 tons, 167 Units of Ac­ count; for each ton from 30.001 to 70.000 tons, 125 Units of Ac­ count; and for each ton in excess of 70.000 tons, 83 Units of Account. 2. Where the amount calculated in accordance with para­ graph 1 (a) is insufficient to pay the claims mentioned therein in full, the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph 1 · (b) shall be available for payment of the unpaid balance of claims under paragraph 1 (a) and such unpaid balance shall rank rateably with claims mentioned under paragraph 1 (b). 3. However, without prejudice to the right claims for less of life or personal injury according to paragraph.2, a State Party may provide in its national law that claims in respect of damage to harbour works, basins and waterways and aids to navigation shall have such priority over other claims under paragraph 1 (b) as is provided by that law. 4. The limits ofliability for any salvor not operating from any ship or for any salvor operating solely on the ship to, or in re­ spect of which he is rendering salvage services, shall be cal culated according to a tonnage of 1.500 tons. • 5. For the purpose of this Convention the ships tonnage shall be the gross tonnage calculated in accordance with the tonnage measurement rules contained in Annex 1 of the International Convent ion on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969. Article 7 The limit for passenger claims 1. In respect of claims ·arising on any distinct occasion for loss oflife or personal injury to passengers of a ship, the limit of liability of the shipowner· thereof shall be an amount of 46.666 Units of Account multiplied by the number of passengers which the ship is a uthorised to carry according to the ships certificate, but not exceeding 25 m~llion Units of Account. 2. For the purpose of this Article »claims for loss of life or personal injury to passengers of a ship» shall mean any such claims br~night by or on behalf of any person carried in that ship: (a) under a contract of pas~enger carriage, or.o (b) who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or live animals which are covered by a contract for the carriage of goods. Article 8 Unit of Account 1. The Unit of Account referred to in Article 6 and 7 is the Special Drawing Right as defined by the International Mone­ tary Fund. The amounts mentioned in Articles 6 and 7 shall be converted into the national currency of the State in which limi­ tation is sought, according to the value of that currency at the date the limitation fund shall have been constituted, payment is made, or security is given which under the law of that State is equivalentto such payment. The value of a national currency in terms of the Special Drawing Right, of a State Party which is a member of the International Monetary Fund, shall be calcu­ lated in accordance. with the method of valuation applied by the International Monetary- Fund in. effe.ct. at the date in question ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPDTO) 165 for its operations and transactions. The value of a national cur­ rency in terms of the Special Drawing Right, of a State Party which is not a member of the International Monetary Fund, shall be calculateq)n a manner determi~ed by that State Party. 2. Nevertheless, those States which are not members of the International Monetary Fund and whose law does not permit the application of the· provisions of paragraph 1 may, at the time of signature without reservation as to ratification, accep­ tance or approval or at the~ time of ratification, acceptance ap­ proval or accession or at any time thereafter, declare that the limits of liability provided for in this Convention to be applied in their territories shall be fixed as follows: ••. • (a) in respect of Article 6, paragraph 1 (a) at an amount of: (i) 5 million monetary u,nits for a ship with a.tonnage not ex ceeding 500, tons; • • (ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof, the follow­ ing amount in addition to that mentioned in (i): for each ton from 501 to 3.000 tons, 7 .500 monetary units; for each ton from 3.001 to 30.000 tons, S.000 monetary ~' • ~ units; for each ton from 30.001 to 70.000 tons, 3. 750 monetary• units; a~d • for each ton in exce;s of70.000, 2.~00 monetary. units; and .. (b) in respect of Article 6, paragraph 1 (b), at an amount of: (i) 2.5 million ~onetary units for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding .500 tons; • • (ii) for a ship with a tonnage in e~cess thereof, the following am.ount in addition to that ·mentioned in (i): . for each tc;m from 501 to 30.000 tons, 2.500 monetary units; for each ton from 30.001 to 70.000 tons,-1.850,monetary units; an~ for each ton in exGess of 70.000 tons, 1.250 monetary units; . . and. • (c) in respect of Article 7, paragraph 1, at an amount of 700.000 monetary units multiplied by the number of passen­ gers which the ship is authorized to carry according to its certifi­ cate, but not exceeding 3 7 5 million monetary units; Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 6 apply correspondingly to subparagraphs (a) and . (b) of t~is paragraph. 3. The monetary unit referred to in paragraph 2 corresponds • Article 9 • . • Aggregation of claims . 1. The limits of liability determined in accordance with Arti­ cle 6 shall apply to the aggregate of all claims which arise on any distinct occasion: • (a) against the person or persons mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article 1 and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible; or. • (b) against· the shipowner of a ship· rendering salvage serv­ ices from that ship and the salvor or salvoi:-s operating. from such ship and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible; or. • • (c) against the salvor or the salvors who are not operating from a ship or who are operating solely on the ship to, or in re­ spect of which, the salvage services are rendered and any per­ son for whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible. 2. The limits ofliability determined in accordimce with Arti7 de 7 shallapply to the ag~egate of all claims subject thereto which may arise on any distinct occasion against tbe person or persons meri~oned in paragraph 2 of Article 1 iri resp~ct of the ship referred to in Article 7 and any person for whose act, ne­ glect or defau~t he. or they are responsibl~. Article 10 Limitati~n of lililiility ,without constituti~n­ of a limitation fund 1. Limitation ofliability may be invoked notwithstanding th~t a limitation fund as mentioned in Article 11 has·not been con­ stituted. However, a State Party may provide in its national law that, where an action is brought in its Courts to enforce a claim· subject to limit~tion, a person liable may only invoke the right to limit liability if a limitation fund has been consti- luted in ac­ cordance with the provi~ions of this Convention or is consti­ tuted when the right to limit folbility is invoked. 2. If limitation of liability is invoked without the constitution of a limitation fund,"the provisimis of Article 12 shall apply cor respondingly. • •. 3. Questions of procedure arising under the I"1;1les of this Ar­ ticle shall be decided in accordance with the national law of the State Party in which action is brought. • ' I ." ••• ' CHAPTER III. THE LIMITATION FUND • Artii:le 11 to sixty-five and a halfmilligrammes of gold of millesimal Constitu~ion of the fun<! · ,· fine- ness nine hundred. The conversion of the amounts re- l. Any person alleged to be liableiinay constitute a fu'nd with ferred to in ~aragr~ph 2 i~to th~ national currency shall be the Court· or other competent authority in any' State Party in made accordmg to the law of the State concerned. . which legal proceedings are instituted in respect of claims sub 4. The calculation. mentioned in the last senten.ce of para- - ject to limitation. The fund° shall be constituted in' the sum of graph 1 and the conversio.n meµtioned in paragraph.3 shall·be such of the.amounts set out in Articles 6 and 7 as are applicable made in such a manner as to express in the national currency -of to claims for which that person may be liable, together with in­ the State Party as far as possible the same real value for the terest thereon from the date of the occurrence giving.rise to µie amounts in Articles 6 and 7 as is expressed there in units of ac- liability until the date of the constitution of the fund. Any fund count. States Parties shall communicate to the depositary the thus constituted shall be available only for the payment of manner of calculation pursuant to paragraph 1, o~ t~e result of claims in respect. of ~hich limitation of liability can be invoked. the conversion in paragraph 3, as the·case may be, at the,tim e 2. A. fond may-.b~ constituted, either by de'positing the sum, of the signature without ·reservation as .to ratification, iiccep- or by producing a guarant~e a~cep4ible under the h;gislation of tance or approval, or. when depositing an instrument referred to the State P~rty whe~e the fund ·is constitutep and co!lsid~red to . in Article 16 and whenever there is a -change in·either. be adequate by the Court or other competent authority .. 166 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIECI (TEYXOI nPCTO) 3. A fund constituted by one of the persons mentioned in paragraph 1 (a), (b) or (c) or paragraph 2 of Article 9 or his insurer shall be deemed constituted by all persons men­ tioned in :paragraph 1 (a), (b) or (c) or paragraph 2, re­ spectively .. Article 12 Distribution of the fund 1. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of Arti­ cle 6 and' of Article 7, the fund shall be· distributed among the claimants in proportion to their established claims against the fund. 2. If, before the fund is distributed, the person liable, or his insurer, has settled a claim against the fund such person shall, up to the amoµnt he has paid, acquire by subrogation the rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under this Convention. 3. The right of subrogation provided fur in paragraph 2 may also be exercised by persons other than those therein men- . tioned in respect of any amount of compensation which they may have paid, but only to the extent that such subrogation is permitted under the applicable national law. 4. Where the person liable or any other person establishes that he may be compelled to pay, at a later date, in whole or in part any such amount of compensation with regard to which such person wouid have enjoyed a right of subrogation pursu­ ant to paragraphs 2 and 3 had the compensation been paid be­ fore the fund was distributed, the Court or other competent au­ thority of the State where the fund has been constituted may or­ d~r· that a sufficient sum shall be provisionally set aside to ena­ ble such person at such later date to enforce his claim against the fond. • Article 13 Article 14 Governing· law Subject to the provisions of this Chapter the rules relating to the constitution and distribution of a limitation fund, and all rules of procedure in connexion therewith, shall be governed by the law of the State Party in which the fund is constituted. CHAPTER IV. SCOPE OF APPLICATION Article 15 1. This Convention shall apply whenever any person re­ ferred to in Article 1 seeks to limit his liability before the Court of a State Party or seeks to procure the release of a ship or other property or the discharge of any security given within the juris­ diction of any such State. Nevertheless, each State Party may exclude wholly or partially from the application of this Conven­ tion any person referred to in Article 1 who at the time when the rules of this Convention are invoked before the Courts of that State ·does not have his habitual residence in a State Party or does not have his principal place of business in a State Party or any ship in relation to which the right of limitation is invoked or whose release is sought and which does not at the time specified above fly the flag of a State Party. 2. A State Party may regulate by specific provisions of na­ tional law the system of liJl}itation of liability to be applied to vessels which are: (a) according to the law of that State, ships intended for navi­ gation on inland waterways; (b) ships of less than 300 tons. A State Party which makes use of the option provided for in this paragraph shall inform the depositary of the limits of liabil­ ity adopted in its national legislation or of the fact that there are none. 3. A State Party may regulate by specific provisions of na • • • • Bar to other actions ~ tional law the system of limitation of liability to be applied to • • . . claims arising in cases in which interests of persons who are na 1. Where a limitation fund has been constituted m accor- . al f . h · S p . • · • l d • . ·, . . bon s o ot er tales art1es are m no way mvo ve . dance with Article 11, any person havmg made a clrum agamst 4 Th C f S hall t l th" C ti the fund shall be barred from exercising any right in respect of h·. e ourts oda" tate partyd sd no dapp Y 18d. ondrilliv~n. 0 ~ • • b b half to s 1ps constructe ,or, or a apte to, an engage m, ng. such clrum agamst any other assets of a person y or on e ( ) h th S h tabli h d d "ts b" al l · l • a w en at tate as es s e un er I na on egJS a of whom the fund has been constituted. . h"gh r • fl'ab"li th th t th · "d d for in 2 After a limitation fund has been constituted in accordance Artibo~ al 1 6 er imit O 1 1 ty an . a O erwJSe provi e • • • h" h b l • c e ; or. With Article 11, any s ip or ot er property' e ongmg to a per- . (b) when that State has become party to an international con son on,behalf of whom the fund has been constituted, which has • . 1 , . . th f liabili"t · t f h • . . . • . f S p ventlon regu abng e system o y m respec o sue been arrested or attached w1thm the J unsd1ct1on o a tate arty h. · for a claim which may be raised against the fund, or any secu- s 1 1 ps. h' h b .h ( ) li th t Stat ' C h n a case to -w 1c su -paragrap a app es a e rity given, may be released by order of the ourt or ot er corn- p hall . " th d . d' gl . • h l h ll al arty s 101orm e epos1tary accor m y. petent authonty of such State. However, sue re eases a 5 vr•h· C . hall 1 'f h 1· • • l'. d h b • d . ·• 1s • onvenbon s not app y to: ways be ordered I t e 1m1tatlon ,un as een consbtute : .. hi h" l • "f. k (a) rur-cus on ve IC es; (a) at the port where the occurence took place, or, 1 it too (b) fl . l f, d r, th . f l place out of port, at the first port of call thereafter; or. . oatl1~~ p atht orms coalnstructe or fethpurposebeodexp thor . . . • f . " 1 mg or exp 01bng e natur resources o e sea- or e (b) at the port of disembarkation m respect o clrums-1or oss b . 1 th f • • ' SU SOI ereo . of life or personal mJury; or. . (c) at the port·of discharge in respect of damage to cargo; or. (d) in the State where the arrest is made. 3. The rules of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only if the claimant may bring a claim against the limitation fund before the Court administering that fund·and the fund is actually avail­ able and freely transferable in. respect of that claim. CHAPTER V. FINAL CLAUSES Article 16 , Signature, ratification and accession 1. This Convention shall be open for signature by all States at the Headquarters of the Inter-Governmental Maritime Con­ sultative Organization (hereinafter referred to as the Organi ECDHMEP,II THI KYBEPNHIECI (TEYXOI nPCTO) 167 zation») from l February 1977 until 31 Decemberl977 and shall thereafter remain open for accession. 2. All States may become parties to this Convention by: (a) signature without reservation as to ratification, accep­ tance or approval; or. • (b) signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval followed by ratification, a·cceptance or approv~; or. (c) accession. • 3. Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be effected by the deposit of a formal instrument to that effect with the Secretary-General of the Organization (hereinafter re­ ferred to as» the Secretary-General). Article 17 Entry into force l. This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following one year after the date on which twelve States have either signed it without reservation as to ratifica­ tion, acceptance, approval or accession. 2. For a State which deposits an instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, or signs without reservation as to ratification, acceptance -or approval, in respect of this Convention after the requirements for entry into force have been met but prior to the date of entry into force, the ratifica­ tion, ac·ceptance, approval or accession or the signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval, shall take effect on the date of entry into force of the Convention or on the first day of the month following the ninetieth day after the date of the signature or the deposit of the instrument,' whichever is the later date. 3. For any State which subsequently becomes a Party to this Convention, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of ninety days after the date when such State deposited its i~strument. 4. In respect of the relations between States which ratify, ac­ cept, or approve this Convention or accede to it, this Conven­ tion shall replace and abrogate the International Convention re­ lating to the Limitation of the Liability of Owners of Sea-going Ships, dorie at Brussels on l O October l 9 5 7, and the lnterna­ tii:mal Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to the Limitation of Liability of the Owners of Sea-going Vessels, signed at Brussels on 25 August 1924. Article 18 Reservations J. Any State may, at the time of signatu re, ratification, ac­ ceptance, approval or accession, reserve the right to exc;lude the application of Article 2 paragraph l (d) .and ";(e). No other reservations shall be admissible to the substantive provi­ sions of this Convention. • . . . ·- . 2. Reservations made at t!ie time of sign ature are ~ubj~ct to confirmation upon ratification, acceptance or approval. 3. Any State which has made a reservation to this Conven­ tion may withdraw it at any time by means of a notification ad­ dressed to the Secretary"""".General. Such withdrawal shall take effect on the date the notification is received. If the notification states that the withdrawal of a reservatio'l is to take effect on a date specified therein, and such date is later than the date the notification is received by the Secretary-General, the with­ drawal shall take effect on such later date. Article 19 Denunciation l. This Convention may be denounced by a State Party at any time after one year from the date on which the Convention entered into force for that Party. • 2. Denunciation shall be effected by the deposit of an instru ment with the Secretary-General. • 3. Denunciation shall take effect ~n the first . day • of the month following the expiration of one year after. th e date of de­ posit of the instrument, or.after such longer.period as may be specified in the instrument. • Article 20 Revision and amendment l. A Conference for the purpose of revising or amending this Convention may be convened by the Organization. 2. The Organization shall co·nvene a Conference of the States Parties to this Converitionfor revising or amending it ~t the request of not less than one-third of the Parties .• 3. After the date of the entry into force of an amendment to this Convention, any instrument of ratification, acceptance, ap­ proval or accession deposited shall be deemed to apply to the Convention as amended, unless a • contrary intention is ex­ pressed in the instrument. Article 21 Revision of the limitation amounts and of Unit of Accou~t .or mone.ru; u~t ' l. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 20, a Confer­ ence only for the purposes of altering the amounts specified in Articles 6 and 7 and in Article 8, paragraph 2, or of substitut­ ing either or both of the Units defined in Article 8, paragraphs l and 2, by other units shall be convene<t by the Organization in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article. An alteration of the amounts shall be made only because of a significant change in their real value. 2. The Organization shall convene such a Conference at the request of not less than one fourth of the States Parties·. 3. A 'decision ·to alter the amounts or to substitute the Units by other units of account shall be taken by a two-thirds major­ ity of the States Parties present and voting in such Conference. 4. Any State dep~sitirig its instrument of ratification, accep­ tance, approval or accession to the Convention, after- e~try into force . of an amendment, shall apply the Convention as amended. Article 22 Depositary l . • This· Convention . shall · be deposited with . the Secretary-General. 2 .. The Secretary-General shall: · • (a) transmit-certified true copies of this Convention to all States which were invited to attend the Conference on Limita­ tion of Liability for Maritime Claims and to· any other States which accede to this Convention; (b) inform all States which have signed or acceded to this Convention of: • (i) each new signature and each· deposit of any instrument 168 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTO) and any reservation thereto together with the date thereof; (ii) the date of entry into force of this Convention or any amendment thereto; (iii) any denunciation of this Convention and the date on which it takes effect;· • (iv) any amendm~nt adopted i~ conformity with Articles 20 or 21; • • (v) any communication called for by any Article of this Con­ vention. 3. Upon entry into force of this Convention, a certified true copy thereof shall be transmitted by the Secretary-general to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publi­ cation in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations. Article 23 Languages· This Convention is established in a single original in the Eng­ lish, French, ·Russian a~d Spanish languages, ea~h text being equally authentic. DONE AT LONDON this n ineteenth day of November one thousand nine hundred and seve~ty -. six. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly au­ thorized for th~t purpose h,ave signed this Convention. LTMBM::H fIA TON TTEPIOPILMO THL ET0TNHL fIA NA ITIKEL • ATTAI1'HLEIL 197 6 TA KPATH - MEAH THL Ll"MBALHL A ITHL ANAfNOPIZONT AL 'tT)V e.m8uµiex vex xex8opiaouv µe. auµq,w­ viex opLaµevouc:; oµmoµopq,ouc:; xexvove.c:; <r,(E'tLXIX µe. 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EXOUV U1tO"(potcj,EL XWpic; E1tL<pU­ ~ w~-1tpoc; 'tTJV Em~upWG'J}, ot1t06oX7171 E"(XPLGTJ du exouv Xat­ 'tat8!GEL tot at1totL'tOU!1EVot Op"(otVot EmxupwGT)c;;, ot11;06ox11c;;, E"(XpL­ GT)t:; 1j 1tpoaxwpT)GT)t:;, 2; r Lat EVot Kpdttoc;; 1tOU Xot'tot8EtEL <>p"(otVO E1tLXUpWGT)c;;, ot1to60 x11c;;, E"(XpLGT)C. 711tpO<JX~PT)GT)C., 11 U1tO"(pot<pEL xwpic; EmcpuAat!;Tj we; 1tp<)(; 'tT}V E1tLXUp<uGT), at1to6ox71 71 E"(XpLGT) <JXE'tLXot (.LE 'tTj l:u~otGT) otU't7j, ,µEtot 'tT}V EX1tA71pwGT) 'tWV 1tpou1to8foEWV "(Lot 'tT)V ivatp~TJ L<JXUOC. atU« 1tpLv at1t0 'tTJV '1}11EP0!1T)Viot ivotp;71c;; L<JXUoc;;, 71 E1CLXU- . pWGT), ot1to6ox71, E"(XPLGTJ 71 1tpO<JXWPT)GTJ 71 TJ U1tO"(potcp71 xwpic; EmcpuAot;Tj we; 1tpoc; 'tT}V E1tLXUPWGTJ, ot1t06oX71 71 E"(XPLGTJ 8ot 1totpot­ "(EL ot1tOtEAECJfL0ttot Xot'tot 'tTJV T)fLEpOfLT)Viot ivotp;T)c;; L<JXUOc;; 'tT)c;; Luµ­ ~otGT)t:; 7I Xot'tot tT)V 1tpWTfj T)fLEpot 'tOU fL7IVot fLEtot 'tT)V 1totpo60 'tTjt:; EVEVT)XOG't7jC. T)fLEpotc; fLEtot 'tT)V T)fLEpOfLT)Viot 'tT}C. U1tO"(potcp71c; 7I 'tT}C. Xot'tot8EGT)t:; 'tOtl oprdtvou, EotV otU't7j TJ T)fLEPOfLT)Viot ELVotL fLEtot"(EVE­ G'tEPTJ· 3. fLot xdt8i. Kpdtt0c; 1tou (.LE'tot"(EVfonpot xot8iGtottotL MiAoc;; 'tT}c; 1totpOUGO!c;; LUfL~otCJT)c;;, "l Luµ~otGT) 8ot tt8E,otL GE L<JXU 'tTJV 1tpW'tTj T)fLEpot tOU fL7IVot fLEtot 'tT}V 1totpo60 EVEV7jVtot T)tJ,Epwv fLEtot 'tT}V T)!1E­ poµT)VLot 1tou to Kpdt,oc;; otu,o Xotti8EGE to opyotvo ,ou. • 4 . .'0GOV otcpopdt tLc; <JXEGELc;; µEtot;U KpottWV 1tOU Emxupwvouv, ot1to6ixov-rotL 71 E"(Xpivouv 'tT}V 1totpOUGot Luµ~otGT) 711tpoaxwpouv G' otU't7jV, TJ Luµ~otGT)' otU't7j 8ot otV'tLXot8LG'tot XotL 8ot cxxupwvEL 'tTJ ALE 8v71 LUfL~otGT) "(Lot tOV IlEpLOpLGfLO 'tTjc;; Eu8uv11c; tWV m,oLOX'tTjtWV 0otAotGG01tAoouvtwv IlAoiwv, 1tou E"(LVE GtLc; Bpu~iU!i; G'tLc; 10 Oxtw~piou 195 7, xotL 'tTJ ALE8v7j LU~otGT) "(Lot 'tT)V Evo1tOLT)GT) opLGfLEVWV Kotvovwv <JXE'tLXot fLE tOV IlEpLopLGfLO Eu8uVT)c;; 'tWV IlAOLOX'tT}twv 0otAotGG01tAoouv,wv IlAoiwv, 1tou u1to"(potcpT)XE atLc; Bpu;iUEc; GtLc; 25 Aurouatou 1924. ·Ap8po 18 E1tLcpuAot;ELc;;· 1. Kdt8E Kpdttoc;; µ1topEi,. xot,dt to XPOVO u1to"(potqi71c;;, Emxupw- • • GT)c;;, ot1t06oX7IC., E"(XpLGT)c;; 711tpO<JXWpT)GT)c;;, Vot 6Lot'tTjpEi 'tO 6Lxati­ WfLot Vot E;ixLpEi 'tT}V Eq>otp(.10"(71 'tOU ·Ap8pou 2 1tatpot"(patcpoc;; 1 (6) XatL ( E ). Katµiat WT) EmcpuAat!;T) 6Ev 8at EiVatL EmtpE1t't7j GtLc;; OUGL­ w6ELc; 6Lot't~ELc;; 'tT)C. Luµ~atGT)c; otU't7jc;;, 2. EmqiuAot~ELc;; 1tou 6LattU1tW8T)XotV Xattdt 'tO XPOVO u1to"(patcp71c; u1tOXELV'totL GE Em~E~otiWGT) xat,dt 'tT}V E1tixupwGT), at1to6oX71 11· E"(XPLGTJ, 3. Kot8E Kpdt,oc; 1t·ou EXEL 6Lat'tU1tWGEL Emcpu~ot~T) G'tT)V 1tatpOUGat Luµ~otGT) µ1topei Vot 'tT}V ot1tOGUpEL 01tOtE67l1tO'tE (.LE 671AWGT) 1tOU ot1tEu8uvE,otl Gto r Evixo r potµµot,iot. H dtpGTJ otu't71 8ot 1totpot"(EL ot1tO'tEAEG(.Lot • Xot'tot 'tT}V, T)fLEp0fL11VLot 1tOU ~fL~otVE'totL T) 67j).WGT), Edtv T) ·671AWGT) otvotcptpEL O'tL T) otpGT) E1tl(j)UAot~T)c;; 1totpot"(Ei. ot1t0t!­ AEG(.Lat Xottot µtot GU"(XEXpLfLEVT). T)fLEPOfLT)Viot XotL T) T)fLEpoµ11viot otU't7j EiVotL fLE'tot"(EVEatEpT) ot1t0 'tT}V 11fLEPOfLT)VLot 1totpotAot~71c;; 'tTjc;; 671AwGTJc; ot1to ,o r EvLxo r patµµattiat, 11 dtpGTJ 8ot 1totpdtreL ot1tO'tUE­ GfLot 'tTJ µE'tot"(EVECJtEpT) otU't7jV T)µEpoµT)viot. 'Ap8po 19 ( Kot'tot"("(EAiat . . : . ~ 1. H 1totpOUGot l:uµ~otGT) µ1topd Vat Xottat"("(EA8Ei at1t0 !Vat Kpdt­ 'tOc;; - MiAoc;; 01toLo&ij1tO'tE XPOVO µE,ot 'tT}V 1totpo60 Evoc;; XPOVOU ot1to 'tT)V T)fLEpoµT)viot xot,ot 'tT}V 01toiot. 11 l:u~GTJ tiOTjxE GE L<JXU • "(Lot to Kpot,oc;; otu,o. • • • 2. H xot,ot"('YEAiot 8ot 1totpot"(EL ot1totiAEGfLot µE 'tT)V xott~8EGT) op­ "(otvou GtO fEVLXO r potµµot,Eot. 3. H Xottat"("(EALat 8ot 1tatpot"(EL ot1tO'tWGµat Xat'tot 'tT}V 1tpW't7j 71µipat tOU µ71vat 11E'tot 'tT)V 1tdtpo60 Evoc;; XP<>VOU (.LE'tot 'tT)V T)fLEpOµT)­ viot Xottot8EGT)c;; 'tOU Op"(otVOU, Tj µEtot ot1to µiot fLE"(otAUtEpT) 1tEpio60 1tOU . 111t?PEi Vot opi~EtotL GtO op"(otVO. ·Apepo 20 Avcx8EwpT)GTJ xatt tpo1to1toi71GT) 1. ALotGXEcj,Tj fLE GX01t0 'tT)V otVot8EwpT)GT) 11 'tp01t01tOLT)GT) 'tT)c;; :Euµ~atGT)c;; atU't7jc;; µ1topEi VQ! GU"(XA118Ei ot1t0 'tOY OpyotVLaµo. 2. 0 Op"(otVtaµoc; Oat auyxotAEi ~LotOXEo/'} ~wv Kp0\twv - Me ECJ>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEQI (TEVXOI nPOTq) 173 AWV nic; 1t0tpouCJoo; Luµ~OtCJTjc; !LE CJX01t0 tTjV OtV0t8EWpTjCJTj 11 tpo1to 1tOLTjCJTj nic; µEt!X 0t1to 0ti'tT)CJTj irx.t AtjOtEpou 0t1to ~o EVOt tpito twv MEAWV. • 3. MEtlX '")V TjµEpoµriviet tTjc; Evetp~Tjc;; LCJXUOc; µtixc; tpo1to1toiri­ CJTjc; nic; Luµ~etCJTjc; OtUtTjc;, xix8E opjOtVO EmxupWCJTjc;, Ot1t06oX,11c;, EjXptCJ'f)c; 111tpOCJXWPTjCJTjc;; 1tou. x0tt0tti8TjXE 80t 8EwpEit0tt otL 0tv0t­ q>EpEt0tt CJ'") Luµ~OtCJTj 01t<uc; tp07t01tot118TjX.E, EXtoc; EIXV CJtO op­ jOtVO Excp pix~EtOtL Em8uµi0t jLOt to Otvti8Et0. 'Ap8po 21 Av0t8EWpTjCJTj tWV TCOCJWV 1tEpLOpLCJµou XOtL tTjc;; Movcx60tc; r 1tOAOjLCJµou 11 nic;; voµtCJµ0tttx11c; µovix60tc; 1. AvE~<Xp'tT)tOt .0t1to ttc; 6t0tt~Etc; tou 'Ap8pou 20, i1L<XCJXE4Tj µovo jLOt to CJX01t0 µEt0t~oA11c; tWV 1tOCJWV 1tOU x0t8opi~ovt0tL CJt(X 'Ap8p0t 6 xett 7 XOtt CJto 'Ap8po 8, 1t0tpcxrp0tcpoc; 2; 11 jLOt 0tvttX0tt<X­ CJt0tCJTj nic; µtcxc; 11 XOtL tWV Mo Movix~wv ltOU opi~OVtOtL CJtO 'Ap8po 8, 1t0tp<Xjp0tq>ot 1 XOtL 2, Ot1t0 (XAJ..Ec; µovcx6Ec; 80t OU"(XOtAELtOtL Ot1t0 tOV Op"(OtVtCJµo CJuµq>WVOt µE ttc; 1t0tp0trpixqiouc; 2 XOtL 3 tOU 'Ap-. 8pou OtUtOU'. Tpo1t01tOLTjCJTj tWV ltOCJWV 80t rivEtOtL µov<> AO"(W CJTj­ µ0tvttx11c; OtAAOt"(Tlc; tTjc; 1tp0t-yµ0tttx11c;; ~letc;· ~ouc;: . • .. 2. 0 OpretvtCJµoc; 80t CJU"(XOtAEL '"I &t!XCJXE4Tj 0tut11 µEt!X Ot1t0 0ti­ 'tT)CJTj irx.t At1otEpou 0t1to to EVOt titetpto twv Kpottwv - Mi.)..wv. 3. A1toq>0tCJTj 1tet µEtOt~oA11 twv 1toCJwv 11' 1tet 0tvttx0ttcxCJt<XCJTj 'tWV Movcx6wv Ot1t0 illEc; µovcx6Ec; u1tgAO"(LCJµou 80t A0tµ~IXVEt0tL !LE 1tAEL04nlq>i0t 6uo tpitwv tWV KpettWV - MEAWV ltOU ELVOtL 1t0tpovtcx XOtL o/'l(J>L~OUV XOtt(X '")V 1t0tp0t1t!XVW i1tdcCJXE4Tj, • • 4. 01toto6111totE Kpixtoc; 1tOU XOtt0t8EtEL to opretvo tOU E1tLXU­ pwCJTjc;, Ot1t06oX,11c;, E"(XptCJTjc; 111tPOCJXWPTjCJTjc; CJ'") Luµ~OtCJTj, !LE'C(X 'tT}V ~vetp~ LCJXUOc; µtetc; tpo1t01tOLTjCJTjc;, 80t Eq>etpµo~EL '"I Luµ~0t<n( 01twc; EXEL tpo1to1totTj8Ei. 'Ap8po 22 ~Eµ0ttOq>UA0tX0tc; 1. H 1t0tpOUCJOt LUµ~OtCJTj 80t XOtt0ttl8Et0tL CJtO f.EVLXO fp0tµµ0t-· tE0t. 2. 0 fEVLXoc;; fp0tµµ0ttEoo; 80t: ( 0t) 6L0t~L~(X~EL E1tLXupwµE~(X 0txpt~110tvtl"(p0tq>0t .nic; Luµ~etCJTjc; Ott>'t'J)c; CJE OAOt tOt Kp.ixt~ ~Ot 01toiiJt XA118~xetv vet AIX~ouv µEpoc; CJ'") &t!XCJXEo/'l "(LOt tOV IlEpLOptCJµo Eu8uvric; "(LOt NetuttxEc; A1t0tLtTjCJEtc; xetL CJE xdt8E illo Kpdttoc; 1tou 1tpoaxwpEi CJ'") Luµ~etCJTj OtUtTj. . (~) EVT)!LEPWVEL OAOt t(X KpottT) t(X 01toi0t EXOUV U1tO"(pot4EL 111tpo­ CJXWP1ICJEL CJ'")V 1t0tpouCJ0t Luµ~etCJTj rtet: ( L) Xot8E VEOt U1to1p0tq>1I XOtL Xot8E XOttot8ECJTj Op"(otVOU XOtL Xot8E E1tLq>UAOt~ µ0tO !LE '"I CJXEtLX11 TjµEpOµTjVLOt' (Lt) '")V TjµEpoµTjVLOt EVOtp~Tjc; LCJX~Oc; nic; Luµ~etCJTjc; OtUtTjc; 11 xix8E tpo1t01tOLTjCJTj nic;· ( m) xix8E XOttOtTTEALOt nic; 1tcipouCJoo; Luµ~etCJTjc; ~~L '")V T)µEpo­ µTjVLOt Xettix niv 01toi0t 1t0tpcx1Et .0t1tOttAE0µ0t· ( w) xcx8E 'tp01t01tOLT)CJTj 1tOU EXEL UL08E'")8tl CJUµq>WVOt !LE ~Ot 'A p 8p0t 20 11 21 • (v) xix8t E1ttxowwvl0t 1tou 1tpo~AE1tit0tt 0t1to 01toto6ij~otE 'Ap 8po nic; Luµ~etCJTjc; OtUtTjc;. ·: • ·' • 3. ME '")V EVOtp~T) LCJXUOc; nic; Luµ~etCJTjc; OtUtTjJ, E1tLXt>pwµEvo • OtXpL~tc;; 0tvti1p0tq>O 80t 6L0t~L~<X~Et0tL Ot1t0 to fEVLXO fp0tµµettE0t CJ'") fp0tµµ0tnl0t twv HvwµEvwv E8vwv 1tet x0ttQtXwp71CJTj XOtL 61)­ µoCJlEuCJTj CJUµq>wvOt µE to 'Ap8po 102 tOU K0tt0tCJt0ttLXOU tWV HvwµEvwv E8vwv. 'Ap8po 23 fA6'CJCJ~ H 1t0tpoUCJ0t LU~0tCJTj CJUvtdtx871xE CJE EVOt µovo 1tpWtotU1tO,CJ'tT)V 0t11Atx11,:rilltxij; pwCJLX11 XOtL LCJ1t0tvix11 1AWCJCJ0t,•X0tL x0t8Ewi xEi.: : µEvo Eivixt E~iCJou 0tu8Evttxo. ErINE LTO AONAINO THN 191) NOEMBPIOY 1976. LE IllLHlLHTOY IlAPONTOL ot u1tore1p0tµµivoL 1tou EL­ VOtL x0ttillTjA0t E~OUCJL060'")µEvOL 1L0t to CJX01to 0tutov u1ti1p0t40tV • '"I LUµ~OtCJTj OtUtTj, • • • • • • 'Ap8po .6EutEpo H LCJXUc; tOU voµou OtUtOU 0tpxi~EL Ot1t0 '"I 6riµoCJiEUCJTj tOU CJ'")V Eq>T)µEpi60t nic; Ku~EpVT)CJEwc;. , Il0tp0tniAoµE '"I 671µo~iEUCJTj tOU 1t0tp0vtoc; CJ'tT)V Eq>T)µEpi60t nic; Ku~EpVT)CJEWc; ~(XL '")V EXtEAECJTj tOU we; voµou 'tou Kp<X'tO'?~-. A&ijvet, s· <l>E~pouetpiou 1991 .,..., ~ • 0 nPOEf.POI: THI: ll.HMOKPATIAI • . . . KCNITANTINOI r. KAPAMANJ\HI ' .. ' E:OTEPIKON A.IAMAPAI: •• 01vnoYPro1 EMnOPIKHI NAYTII\IAI AP. nAYI\IAHI 8eweqfhixe xa, TiU,,xe 1/ MeycUfj Ifeayi6a TOV Kemo,x;. A&ijvcx, 5 Cl>e~pOUOtptOU 1991 'o Enl THI AIKAIOIYNHI YnOYPrOI A8AN.KANEMOnOYI\OI