Book II of the Agricultural Code of 1966: on Animal Health (Chapter II on Animal Health)

Article 124 Chapter IV Bee and Silkworm Breeding Articles 120 to 123 Chapter II On Animal Health Section I Animal Disease Control The word animal , subject to the provisions of this chapter, refers to the animals, domestic animals and birds that shall be designated by the Minister of Agriculture' s decree. Article 125 The Minister of Agriculture may decide the compulsory registration of all or some of the animals in the zones/areas he designates. He may also decide to inject the animals, fumigate their stables/ stalls to protect them against disease, and test them periodically against infectious and epidemic diseases. Registration, vaccination, disinfection and tests shall done free of charge. Article 126 Any animal suspected of disease shall be isolated until it undergoes tests. Owners must undertake to feed their animals in the quarantine areas. Otherwise, the Ministry of Agriculture shall undertake to feed such quarantined animals at the expense of the owners and at the rates decreed by the Minister collect such fees by administrative methods. Should the animal - after being put under observation for the period specified by the Ministry - not show any disease symptoms, the owner must regain possession of the animal within one week of receiving written notification. Otherwise, the Ministry may put the animal for sale by public auction and hold the price, after deduction of feed and sale costs, in favour of the owner. No claims should be made on the owner of an animal that dies while in quarantine in terms of feeding costs incurred by the Ministry. Should it be decided that a quarantined animal be condemned, the owner shall be compensated except in the cases stipulated in Item (h) Article 131. 3 Articles 127 Animal owners, holders and herders, upon observing disease symptoms or death among animals, should report the matter to the competent Agricultural Supervisor or nearest Veterinary Unit. Article 128 A reward equivalent to the price of the animal and not exceeding LE 10 shall be awarded to the person who reports to the police station the occurrence of the first case of an infectious or contagious disease within the precinct. Should the animal owner report the case, he shall be awarded a remuneration equivalent to the price of the dead animal, or the stricken animal, that will treated or slaughtered. Article 129 It is not permissible to trade in animals stricken by infectious or contagious diseases, or those suspected of such diseases. It is also forbidden to transport such animals from one area to another. Animals suspected of being afflicted with such diseases are those that came in contact, whether directly or indirectly, with diseased animals. Article 130 It is forbidden to throw the carcasses of animals in the River Nile, canals, irrigation channels, or ponds, or on the roads or out in the open. Such corpses must be buried deep and away from water sources. The holder of such animals is responsible for such violations. Article 131 The Minister of Agriculture shall governing the provisions of this following: issue executive decisions chapter, especially the a) Designating the infectious or contagious diseases governed by the provisions of this chapter, methods of protection and treatment, as well as precautions to prevent the spread of such diseases; also the measures to be adopted in the case of sick or suspect animals, or those corning in contact with such animals, or sound animals that could be carriers of the disease. Such measures comprise the condemnation or slaughter of the animal in a public abattoirs and compensating owners, and allowing them to receive the sound meat after estimating its value and deducting it from the compensation. b) Charging animal owners, holders and herders to be present at the specified time and place for the registration, 4 c) d) injection or testing of animals. Determining procedures to be adopted grouping areas, such as markets and the the precautions and measures to be appearance of disease symptoms among the towards animal like, as well as taken upon the animals. Determining registration, data inputs to the record injection and testing processes. books for e) Determining the period of confining animals to the stables/stalls, the measures to be taken towards those animals that perish, and animals that test positive, as well as the value of compensation to owners in the case of the slaughter, condemnation, death , or abortion (due to insemination) of animals; in addition to the procedures to be followed by owners upon stabling the animals. f) Determining the formation of committees to estimate the value of perished animals and the compensation / remuneration stipulated in this chapter. The decisions of these committees are final once they are approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. g) Fixing an annual tariff price for animals to calculate compensations. h) Determining the procedures that may be adopted for the seizure of stricken or diseased animals and their treatment, slaughter or destruction, with the costs to be incurred by the animal owner /possessor and collected by administrative methods. i) Determining the procedures concerning dogs and rabies (hydrophobia), the observation of vicious (ill-tempered) and mordacious animals, and the cases for the seizure and slaughter, or destruction, of such animals without compensation to their owners. Article 132 Other than places of residence, legal arresting officials have the right to enter stables/stalls, and animal enclosure places, to inspect the animals and impound any violations. 5 Article 133 Chapter II Veterinary Quarantine The entry of imported animals, meats, animal products and by-products (waste/ offal) is forbidden except after completion of veterinary procedures to ensure they are free of infectious or contagious diseases. All items that have entered in violation of the provisions of this article are to be impounded, and those items that are stricken by infectious or contagious diseases are to be destroyed and the matter inscribed in the report of the competent veterinary physician. The Minister of Agriculture may place a ban on the export of animals, meats, animal products and by-products (waste/ offal) unless they have been inspected and proven free of infectious or contagious diseases. Article 134 Animals imported for slaughtering are to be slaughtered within 30 days of being committed to any veterinary quarantine without the payment of any dues for the period. The Minister of Agriculture, in agreement with the Ministry of Supplies, may extend the period in the quarantines he designates. The depositor of the animals is obligated to feed them during the quarantine period. Should he fail to do so, the Ministry of Agriculture may undertake to feed the animals at his expense according to the categories and principles defined by the Minister. Article 135 The Minister of Agriculture is to issue decrees on the following matters : a) Determining the animal variety, meats, products and and by-products (waste /offal) as well as the infectious or contagious diseases governed by the provisions of this chapter. b) Determining veterinary quarantine systems and procedures and fees on quarantined animals as well as cases of exemption. c) Determining the dues on slaughter animals deposited in veterinary quarantines exceeding the period of 3 0 days stipulated in the preceding article. These dues comprise sheltering expenses. 6 d) Determining the system and procedures for the inspection of exporting animals, meats, products and by-products (waste / offal) and granting them disease-free certificates as well as defining the fees thereof. e) Determining the ways of disposing of animal by-products (waste/ offal) in veterinary quarantines as well as the measures, precautions and procedures thereon. f) Determining a system of financial remuneration for any person - government employee or otherwise - who arrests, or facilitates the seizure, of animals, animal products and by-products (waste/ offal), with up to 50 % of the value of the impounded items that have entered the country in violation of the provisions of Article 133. 7 Article 139 Legal arresting officers are competent to animals slaughtered in violation of Article Article 137 and to distribute such meats authorities designated, by decree, by Agriculture. impound meats of 136 and Item (a) of to the bodies and the Minister of Such meats, should they prove to be unfit for human consumption, must be destroyed. 9 Chapter III Animal Slaughter, Skinning and Hide Preservation Article 136 It is not permissible , in towns and villages with officially designated slaughter areas or abattoirs, to slaughter animals for meat consumption outside such facilities, which are to be determined by decree by the Minister of Agriculture. Article 137 The Minister of Agriculture is to issue decisions (decrees) to implement the provisions of this chapter, especially concerning the following matters: a) Determining conditions governing the slaughter of animals, transport and sale of meat and by-products and slaughtering fees. b) Determining skinning methods as well as the tools and instrument to be used in the process. c) Determining the qualifications required of skinners, procedures for obtaining skinning licences, conditions for renewal and/or suspension of such licences, as well as dues/fees. d) Determining skinning fees and regulating relations between skinners, butchers and hide-owners as well as how to have such fees borne by, and distributed among, skinners. e) Determining hide categories and specifications; methods, tools and materials for raw hide preservation,records to be kept by owners and managers of places allocated for the preservation and storage of hides. f) Determining administrative sanctions that may be imposed on skinners and designating the authority to impose said sanctions. Article 138 Only skinners licensed by the Ministry of Agriculture are allowed to operate in the slaughter-houses/ abattoirs designated by the Ministry. It is forbidden to skin any animal that has died or has been put down without permission from the competent veterinary physician. 8 Article 140 Chapter IV Sanctions/ Penalties The perpetrator of any violation of Article 133 shall be liable to a prison term of not less than one month and not exceeding six months and a fine of not less than LE 30 and not exceeding LE 100 or one of these two sentences, in addition to the confiscation of the smuggled animals, meats, products and by-products. Any attempt of violation is punishable by the same sentence as the crime. Article 141 Any violation of the executive decisions governing Items (a), (c) and (e) of Article 112 or of Articles 113 and 115, shall be punishable by imprisonment not exceeding six months and a fine not exceeding LE 100 or by one of these two sentences. Items, subject of the violation, must be confiscated. The factory / shop in violation may be ordered closed. In case of recurrence of violation, closure becomes mandatory. Article 142 All violations of Articles 108 and 109, or of the executive decisions thereon, shall be punishable by imprisonment not exceeding three months and a fine not exceeding LE 100 or by one of these two sentences. Article 143 Imprisonment not exceeding one months and a fine not less than LE 5 and not exceeding LE 100, or one of these two sentences, shall be imposed on: a) Anyone deliberately damaging, or attempting to damage, hides/skins in officially designated slaughter areas. b) Anyone bringing in hides that were not skinned on the premises or taking out hides before they grading. c) Anyone barring the entry of legal arresting officers to slaughter areas/ abattoirs, or places for the storage/ preservation of raw hides, or refuses to submit the records, documents or papers requested of him, or who deliberately gives false information. d) Any violation of Articles 136 and 138, or any of executive decisions governing Article 125, or Items (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Article 121, or Item (e) Article 135 shall by punishable by imprisonment 10 the (a) , of not exceeding one month and a fine not less than LE 5 and not exceeding LE 100, or by one of these two sentences. Article 145 Any violation of Article 114 shall be punishable by a fine not less than LE 30 and not exceeding LE 100. Article 146 Any violation of Articles 117, 118, and 119, or any of the executive decisions thereon, shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding LE 10. Tools and instruments subject of the violation may be confiscated. Article 147 Any violation of Articles 120, 121, and 122, or any of the executive decisions thereon, shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding LE 10. The Minister of Agriculture may appropriate the bees, subject of the violation, at an equivalent price. Article 148 Any violator of Paragraph 1, Article 134, shall be punishable by a fine of LE 1 per head of cattle and 100 mm per head of sheep I goat. The Ministry of Agriculture, without awaiting court injunction, may slaughter the animals, subject of the violation, at the expense of the violator, and sell them in his favour. 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