Vegetable juices (21 CFR 156.3-156.145)

637 Food and Drug Administration, HHS § 156.3 this chapter, is not less than 90 percent of the total capacity of the container. (ii) The drained weight of the mush room ingredient is not less than 56 per cent of the water capacity of the con tainer. (iii) Determine drained weight as specified in § 155.3(a). (2) Determine compliance for min imum fill and drained weight as speci fied in § 155.3(b). (3) If the canned mushrooms fall below the standard of fill prescribed in paragraph (c)(1) (i) and/or (ii) and (2) of this section, the label shall bear the general statement of substandard fill specified in § 130.14(b) of this chapter, in the manner and form therein pre scribed. [48 FR 10813, Mar. 15, 1983, as amended at 58 FR 2883, Jan. 6, 1993] PART 156—VEGETABLE JUICES Subpart A—General Provisions Sec. 156.3 Definitions. Subpart B—Requirements for Specific Standardized Vegetable Juices 156.145 Tomato juice. AUTHORITY: 21 U.S.C. 321, 341, 343, 348, 371. Subpart A—General Provisions § 156.3 Definitions. For the purpose of this part: (a) Strength and redness of color means at least as much red as obtained by comparison of the prepared product, with the blended color produced by spinning a combination of the fol lowing concentric Munsell color discs of equal diameter, or the color equiva lent of such discs: Disc 1—Red (5R 2.6/13) (glossy finish) Disc 2—Yellow (2.5 YR 5/12) (glossy finish) Disc 3—Black (N1) (glossy finish) Disc 4—Grey (N4) (mat finish) Such comparison is to be made in full diffused daylight or under a diffused light source of approximately 2691 lux (250 footcandles) and having a spectral quality approximating that of daylight under a moderately overcast sky, with a correlated color temperature of 7,500 degrees Kelvin ±200 degrees. With the light source directly over the disc and product, observation is made at an angle of 45 degrees from a distance of about 24 inches from the product. Elec tronic color meters may be used as an alternate means of determining the color of tomato juice. Such meters shall be calibrated to indicate that the color of the product is as red or more red than that produced by spinning the Munsell color discs in the combination as set out above. (b) Tomato soluble solids means the su crose value as determined by the meth od prescribed in ‘‘Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists,’’ 13th Ed., 1980, sections 32.014 to 32.016 and 52.012, under the headings ‘‘Soluble Solids in Tomato Products Official Final Ac tion’’ and ‘‘Refractive Indices (n) of Su crose Solutions at 20°,’’ which is incor porated by reference. Copies are avail able from the AOAC INTER NATIONAL, 481 North Frederick Ave., suite 500, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, or available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the avail ability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to: http:// www.archives.gov/federallregister/ codeloflfederallregulations/ ibrllocations.html. If no salt has been added, the sucrose value obtained from the referenced tables shall be consid ered the percent of tomato soluble sol ids. If salt has been added, either inten tionally or through the application of the acidified break, determine the per cent of such added sodium chloride as specified in paragraph (c) of this sec tion. Subtract the percentage so found from the percentage of tomato soluble solids found (sucrose value from the re fractive index tables) and multiply the difference by 1.016. The resultant value is considered the percent of ‘‘tomato soluble solids.’’ (c) Salt means sodium chloride, deter mined as chloride and calculated as percent sodium chloride, by the meth od prescribed in ‘‘Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists,’’ 13th Ed., 1980, sections 32.025 to 32.030, under the head ing ‘‘Method III (Potentiometric Meth od),’’ which is incorporated by ref erence. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:31 May 24, 2016 Jkt 238071 PO 00000 Frm 00647 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Q:\21\21V2.TXT 31lp o w e ll o n D S K 5 4 D X V N 1 O F R w ith $ $ JO B 638 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–16 Edition) § 156.145 (d) Compliance means the following: Unless otherwise provided in a stand ard, a lot of canned vegetable juice shall be deemed in compliance for the following factors, to be determined by the sampling and acceptance procedure as provided in paragraph (e) of this sec tion, namely: (1) Quality. The quality of a lot shall be considered acceptable when the number of defectives does not exceed the acceptance number (c) in the sam pling plans. (2) Fill of container. A lot shall be deemed to be in compliance for fill of container when the number of defectives does not exceed the accept ance number (c) in the sampling plans. (e) Sampling and acceptance procedure means the following: (1) Definitions—(i) Lot. A collection of primary containers or units of the same size, type, and style manufac tured or packed under similar condi tions and handled as a single unit of trade. (ii) Lot size. The number of primary containers or units in the lot. (iii) Sample size (n). The total number of sample units drawn for examination from a lot. (iv) Sample unit. A container, a por tion of the contents of a container, or a composite mixture of product from small containers that is sufficient for the examination or testing as a single unit. For fill of container, the sample unit shall be the entire contents of the container. (v) Defective. Any sample unit shall be regarded as defective when the sam ple unit does not meet the criteria set forth in the standards. (vi) Acceptance number (c). The max imum number of defective sample units permitted in the sample in order to consider the lot as meeting the speci fied requirements. (vii) Acceptable quality level (AQL). The maximum percent of defective sample units permitted in a lot that will be accepted approximately 95 per cent of the time. (2) Sampling plans: ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL (AQL) 6.5 Lot size (primary containers) Size of container n c NET WEIGHT EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 1 KG (2.2 LB) 4,800 or less .............................. 13 2 4,801 to 24,000 ......................... 21 3 24,001 to 48,000 ....................... 29 4 48,001 to 84,000 ....................... 48 6 84,001 to 144,000 ..................... 84 9 144,001 to 240,000 ................... 126 13 Over 240,000 ............................. 200 19 NET WEIGHT GREATER THAN 1 KG (2.2 LB) BUT NOT MORE THAN 4.5 KG (10 LB) 2,400 or less .............................. 13 2 2,401 to 15,000 ......................... 21 3 15,001 to 24,000 ....................... 29 4 24,001 to 42,000 ....................... 48 6 42,001 to 72,000 ....................... 84 9 72,001 to 120,000 ..................... 126 13 Over 120,000 ............................. 200 19 NET WEIGHT GREATER THAN 4.5 KG (10 LB) 600 or less ................................. 13 2 601 to 2,000 .............................. 21 3 2,001 to 7,200 ........................... 29 4 7,201 to 15,000 ......................... 48 6 15,001 to 24,000 ....................... 84 9 24,001 to 42,000 ....................... 126 13 Over 42,000 ............................... 200 19 n = number of primary containers in sample. c = acceptance number. [48 FR 3956, Jan. 28, 1983, as amended at 54 FR 24895, June 12, 1989; 63 FR 14035, Mar. 24, 1998] Subpart B—Requirements for Spe cific Standardized Vegetable Juices § 156.145 Tomato juice. (a) Identity—(1) Definition. Tomato juice is the food intended for direct consumption, obtained from the unfermented liquid extracted from ma ture tomatoes of the red or reddish va rieties of Lycopersicum esculentum P. Mill, with or without scalding followed by draining. In the extraction of such liquid, heat may be applied by any method which does not add water thereto. Such juice is strained free from peel, seeds, and other coarse or hard substances, but contains finely di vided insoluble solids from the flesh of the tomato in accordance with current good manufacturing practice. Such juice may be homogenized, may be sea soned with salt, and may be acidified with any safe and suitable organic VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:31 May 24, 2016 Jkt 238071 PO 00000 Frm 00648 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Q:\21\21V2.TXT 31lp o w e ll o n D S K 5 4 D X V N 1 O F R w ith $ $ JO B 639 Food and Drug Administration, HHS Pt. 158 acid. The juice may have been con centrated and later reconstituted with water and/or tomato juice to a tomato soluble solids content of not less than 5.0 percent by weight as determined by the method prescribed in § 156.3(b). The food is preserved by heat sterilization (canning), refrigeration, or freezing. When sealed in a container to be held at ambient temperatures, it is so proc essed by heat, before or after sealing, as to prevent spoilage. (2) Labeling. (i) The name of the food is: (a) ‘‘Tomato juice’’ if it is prepared from unconcentrated undiluted liquid extracted from mature tomatoes of reddish varieties. (b) ‘‘Tomato juice from concentrate’’ if the finished juice has been prepared from concentrated tomato juice as specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this sec tion or if the finished juice is a mixture of tomato juice and tomato juice from concentrate. (ii) Label declaration. Each of the in gredients used in the food shall be de clared on the label as required by the applicable sections of parts 101 and 130 of this chapter. (b) Quality. (1) The standard of qual ity for tomato juice is as follows: (i) The strength and redness of color is not less than the composite color produced by spinning the Munsell color discs in the following combination: 53 percent of the area of Disc 1; 28 percent of the area of Disc 2; and 19 percent of the area of either Disc 3 or Disc 4; or 91⁄2 percent of the area of Disc 3 and 91⁄2 percent of the area of Disc 4, whichever most nearly matches the appearance of the tomato juice. (ii) Not more than two defects for peel and blemishes, either singly or in combination, in addition to three de fects for seeds or pieces of seeds, de fined as follows, per 500 milliliters (16.9 fluid ounces): (a) Pieces of peel 3.2 millimeters (0.125 inch) or greater in length. (b) Blemishes such as dark brown or black particles (specks) greater than 1.6 millimeters (0.0625 inch) in length. (c) Seeds or pieces of seeds 3.2 milli meters (0.125 inch) or greater in length. (2) Methodology. (i) Determine strength and redness of color as speci fied in § 156.3(a). (ii) Examine a total of 500 milliliters for peel, blemishes, and seeds. Divide the 500-milliliter sample into two 250 milliliter aliquots and pour each ali quot onto separate 30.5 × 45.7 centi meters (12 × 18 inches) white grading trays. Remove defects and evaluate for color and size as defined in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section. (3) Determine compliance as specified in § 156.3(d). (4) If the quality of the tomato juice falls below the standard prescribed in paragraph (b)(1) and (3) of this section, the label shall bear the general state ment of substandard quality specified in § 130.14(a) of this chapter, in the manner and form therein specified, but in lieu of such general statement of substandard quality when the quality of the tomato juice falls below the standard in one or more respects, the label may bear the alternative state ment, ‘‘Below Standard in Quality lll’’, the blank to be filled in with the words specified after the cor responding paragraph (s) under para graph (b)(1) of this section which such tomato juice fails to meet, as follows: (i) ‘‘Poor color’’. (ii)(a) ‘‘Excessive pieces of peel’’. (b) ‘‘Excessive blemishes’’. (c) ‘‘Excessive seeds’’ or ‘‘excessive pieces of seed’’. (c) Fill of container. (1) The standard of fill of container for tomato juice, as determined by the general method for fill of container prescribed in § 130.12(b) of this chapter, is not less than 90 per cent of the total capacity, except when the food is frozen. (2) Determine compliance as specified in § 156.3(d). (3) If the tomato juice falls below the standard of fill prescribed in paragraph (c)(1) and (2) of this section, the label shall bear the general statement of substandard fill specified in § 130.14(b) of this chapter, in the manner and form therein prescribed. [48 FR 3957, Jan. 28, 1983, as amended at 58 FR 2883, Jan. 6, 1993] PART 158—FROZEN VEGETABLES Subpart A—General Provisions Sec. 158.3 Definitions. VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:31 May 24, 2016 Jkt 238071 PO 00000 Frm 00649 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Q:\21\21V2.TXT 31lp o w e ll o n D S K 5 4 D X V N 1 O F R w ith $ $ JO B