Commonwealth Solid Waste Management and Disposal Act of 1988 (P.L. 6-30)

of FOR OFFICIAL USE GOV. NMI SAIPAN TO 0 or 0 23 MAY 1989 The Honorable Benjamin T. Manglona Sixth Northern Marianas (HOUSE) MP 96950 Senate President Commonwealth and The Honorable Pedro R. Guerrero Speaker, House of Representatives Sixth Northern Marianas Saipan, MP 96950 Commonwealth Legislature Dear Mr. President and Mr. Speaker: This is to inform you that I have signed into law Senate Bill No. 6-104, H.D.2, entitled, "To add a new Article 2 to Title 1, Division 2, Chapter 8 of 1 CMC, providing for a Commonwealth Solid Waste Management and Disposal Act of 1988; to amend 1 CMC, Section and to amend 4 CMC, Division 8 to remove refuse collection responsibility from the Commonwealth Utilities Corporation; and for other purposes", which was passed by the Sixth Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. Signing this bill will ensure the improvement and protection of the environmental quality of life here in the Commonwealth, and in particular, the new sanitary landfill can proceed as authorized by this legislation. By the way, several minor technical concerns have been brought to the attention of the authors of this bill, for consideration. This bill becomes Public Law No. 6-30, of which copies bearing my signature are forwarded for your ready reference. Sincerely, Attachment CC: Special Assistant for Programs and Legislative Review . . . ; ,,f • ," /,} ~ ( j,..,. 1-:"'; (~,1,-<?~:-:J--'--, /,.-; , .,. . --r 1 .•. 0 - C. --- I .•· f •. ,,:.·~~ --~ -~ . :· /, ~ <I !- ' /) .. ,..,.,.. /~•',,' ;.::· ..... ;-' ! ' ;-- I \ --~--- · ! <ommonwtaltb of tbe J!ortbern :.Mariana Jlslanbs J etfict tbt ~obtrnor ~aipan, Jllariana il•landa 96950 0 CABLE ADDRESS REPLY DEP7' AC7'JVl'I'Y c:? GOV. COMM. {J-/()f Legislature Saipan, S.D.I, 2605(x); S e n a t e B i l l No. 6-104, "Commonwealth S o l i d Waste Management A c t of 5/15/89 Page 2 F i r s t , t h e i n t r o d u c t o r y d e s c r i p t i o n and S e c t i o n 13 refer t o t h e "Commonwealth S o l i d Waste Management A c t of However, S e c t i o n 1 declares t h e Shor t T i t l e t o be t h e S o l i d Waste Management A c t of These three s h o u l d be made c o n s i s t e n t . Second, S e c t i o n 4 refers a t l i n e 9 i n t h e h e a d i n g and a t l i n e 11 i n s u b s e c t i o n ( a ) t o t h e Depa r tmen t of P u b i c Works. Some p e o p l e might a r g u e t h a t i s a n appropriate name o r t h a t it was i n t e n t i o n a l . N o n e t h e l e s s , we b e l i e v e t h a t t h e L e g i s l a t u r e had no i n t e n t i o n of c r e a t i n g a new e x e c u t i v e d e p a r t m e n t b u t was r e f e r r i n g t o t h e esteemed Depar tment of P u b l i c Works and t h e t e x t s h o u l d be c o r r e c t e d t o so ref lect . Our other c o n c e r n s o c c u r i n S e c t i o n 9 w h i c h deals w i t h t h e v a r i o u s p e n a l t i e s unde r t h i s ac t . S e c t i o n a l l o w s t h e C h i e f of t h e D i v i s i o n of E n v i r o n m e n t a l Q u a l i t y t o require a p e r s o n t o u n d e r t a k e any of a l ist of c o r r e c t i v e measures. We twice p r e v i o u s l y asked t h a t t h e words be added a f t e r t o make i t c lear t h a t t h e C h i e f had d i s c r e t i o n and was n o t l i m i t e d t o j u s t one of t h e measu res , which is a p o s s i b l e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f t h e p r e s e n t wording. A second p rob lem i s l o c a t e d i n S e c t i o n which uses t h e words "summarily i n r e f e r e n c e t o permits. T h i s phrase is preceded by " suspend" and followed by I t is s t i l l unclear t o u s wha t means or how it d i f f e r s f rom or However, any problem c a n be a v o i d e d by n o t r e l y i n g o n these words i n e n f o r c i n g t h e law. A t h i r d p rob lem is located i n S e c t i o n which s e t s a c i v i l p e n a l t y of n o t less t h a n $10,000 per day f o r each v i o l a t i o n w h i c h t h e v i o l a t o r " s h a l l pay t o t h e D i v i s i o n of Env i ronmen ta l Q u a l i t y " . We twice s u g g e s t e d s u b s t i t u t i n g t h e p h r a s e be sub jec t f o r " s h a l l pay t o t h e D i v i s i o n of E n v i r o n m e n t a l I t i s a much more a c c u r a t e s t a t e m e n t of t h e law and how p e n a l t i e s a r e a p p l i e d . However, t h e p r e s e n t phrase w i l l s u f f i c e . A f o u r t h c o n c e r n deals w i t h t h e c r i m i n a l p e n a l t y of a $50 ,000 f i n e , w i t h each d a y of v i o l a t i o n b e i n g a new offense under S e c t i o n Our c o n c e r n here is t h a t t h i s l e v e l of monetary p e n a l t y w i l l e n t i t l e v i o l a t o r s t o a j u r y t r i a l . We recommended a maximum f i n e of $2 ,000 w i t h e a c h day of v i o l a t i o n b e i n g a new o f f e n s e . T h a t would h a v e a v o i d e d a j u r y t r i a l f o r each p e r s o n so accused. T h e Legis la ture i n t e n d e d t o set t h e f i n e as h i g h as t h e y d i d because a lesser amount might n o t deter v e r y s e r i o u s v i o l a t i o n s , p a r t i c u l a r l y t h o s e i n v o l v i n g h a z a r d o u s waste. T h a t is a r e a s o n a b l e p o s i t i o n and i f t h e fac t of j u r y t r i a l s c a u s e s a problem of e n f o r c e m e n t i n t h e f u t u r e , t h e law c a n be amended a t t h a t time. • p • t •' . SUBJ: "suspend" 1989" .l..9.8.9. • II 9(a) "or all" ll.a3.II • ~ ~ "Commonwealth "any" 9(c) suspend" "summarily "revoke". "revoke". suspend" 9 ( d) "shall Quality". f{. t~· I> .s,~-.. !ir-' ~f~ :,,' II ~ ~) I· tr IN ' , fl ''· :...-:· . 'f~: to" 9 ( f) • PUBLIC NO. 6-30 S . B . NO. 6-104, S . D . l , H.D.2 SIXTH NORTHERN MARIANAS COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATURE SECOND SPECIAL SESSION, 1989 AN ACT To add a new Article 2 to Title 1, Division 2, Chapter 8 of 1 CMC, providing for a Commonwealth Solid Waste Management and Disposal Act of 1988; to amend 1 CMC, Section and to amend 4 CMC, Division 8 to remove refuse collection responsibility from the Commonwealth Utilities Corporation; and for other purposes. Offered by Senators Juan N. Babuata. T. and Paul A. Manalona Date: 27, 1988 SENATE ACTIO N Referred to: Committee on Health, Education, Welfare and Programs Standing Committee Report No: 6-73 First Reading: July 22, 1988 Second and Final Reading: July 27, 1988 Accepted House Amendments: April 14, 1989 HOUSE ACTION Referred to: Committee on Natural Resources Standing Committee Report No: 6-48 First Reading: February 14, 1989 Second and Final Reading: April 14, 1989 P. Senate Legislative Secretary 9 LAW 2605(x); Benjamin Manglona. April MAY kEC'O I PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S H . D . 2 4 Section Section 2 . Section 3 . Section 4 . Section 5 . Section 6 . Section 7. Section 8 . Section Section Section Section Section 1 3 . Section 1 4 . Section 1 5 . Section 1 6 . Section 1 7 . Section 1 8 . Section Section Short Title. Statement of Policy. Definitions. Department of Public Works: Powers and Responsibilities. Department of Pubic Health and Environmental Protection: Powers Responsibilities. Site Selection Criteria; Utilization Standards. Recycling. Prohibited Activities. Penalties. Deposits. to Article VI, Section of the Add. Title 1 CMC, Division 2 . Constitution. Amendment. Title 1 CMC, Division 2 . Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8 . Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8 . Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8 . Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8 . Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8 . Severability Clause. Effective Date. ~' \. .. ...,,., ~?:~:-~-~·: ·: ·. ~j~:;;,;-;-/-.-.-........ --·· . . I 1. 9. 10. TABLE OF CONTENTS 11. Conformity 12. 19. 20. , P, 1 • & 3(b) , r . PUBLIC NO. 6-30 . SIXTH NORTHERN MARIANAS COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATURE S . B . NO. 6-104 SECOND REGULAR SESSION, 1988 S . D . l , H.D.2 BE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 1 5 1 6 17 18 AN ACT To add a new Article 2 to Title 1, Division 2, Chapter 8 of 1 CMC, providing for a Commonwealth Solid Waste Management and Disposal Act of 1988; to amend 1 CMC, Section and to amend 4 CMC, Division 8 to remove refuse collection responsibility from the Commonwealth Utilities Corporation; and for other purposes. IT ENACTED BY THE NORTHERN MARIANAS COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATURE: Section 1. Short e. This Act may be cited as the Solid Waste Management Act of Section 2. Statement o f Policy. It is hereby declared to be the public policy of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and the purpose of this act to provide for collection, disposal, and management systems for solid waste that will protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public and the environment of the Commonwealth. Section 3 . D ef s. As used in this Act: (a) shall mean the Chief of the Division of Environmental Quality, Department of Public Health and Environmental Services. (b) shall mean the act of removing solid waste from a storage container at the source of generation or at a transfer station and the subsequent transport of the solid waste to the site of disposal. Page 1 2605(X)J Titl "Commonwealth 1989. 11 inition "Chief" "Collection" PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S . D . l . H . D . 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 (c) shall mean the Director of the Department of Public Works. (d) shall mean and include the siting, design, construction or operation of any solid waste management facility, including but not limited to sanitary landfills, transfer stations, recycling operations, or incinerators. (e) shall mean any material which because of its quantity, concentration, physical, chemical, radiological, toxic, or infectious characteristics, may cause, or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness, or pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly managed. (f) means burning of solid waste in the open, such as in an open dump. shall mean a land site at which solid wastes are disposed of in a manner that does not protect the environment, are susceptible to open burning, or are exposed to the elements, vectors, or scavengers. (h) shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or Page 2 "Director" "Disposal" "Hazardous Waste" "Open burning" ( g) "Open dump" "Person" PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S . D . l , H.D.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 government entity, corporation, or agency. (i) shall mean a solid waste management facility employing an engineered method of disposing of solid wastes on land in a manner that minimizes environmental hazards by spreading the solid wastes in thin layers, compacting the solid wastes to the smallest practical volume, and applying and compacting cover material at the end of each operating day. shall mean and include any garbage, refuse, sludge from a water supply or waste treatment plant, or other discarded material whether solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material, excluding domestic sewage or discharge of dredged material subject to the U.S. Clean Water Act, as amended. (k) Waste Management means any site at which solid wastes are aggregated far storage, transferal, transformation, processing, or disposal, including but not limited to sanitary landfills, transfer stations, recycling operations, or incinerators, but not including sites where a single person has collected its own solid wastes for a brief period prior to removal Page 3 "Sanitary Landfill" (j) "Solid Waste" "Solid Facility" I ’ NO. 6-30 , Senate Bill No. 6-104, H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 to a solid waste management facility, unless such person has created thereby a public nuisance or health hazard. (1) means a site to which solid wastes are brought from their point of generation and where such wastes are temporarily stored prior to transfer to a site of permanent storage, processing, or other method of disposal. Section 4. D t of Pubic Works: Powers and S. (a) The Department of Pubic Works shall be the responsible agency empowered to: (1) collect at transfer stations and dispose of solid waste the Commonwealth as provided in this Act; (2) establish rules and regulations to enforce its powers; and (3) assess fees for the collection and disposal of solid wastes. (b) The Director authorized to contract with any person for performance of the solid waste collection or disposal duties of the Department of Public Works. Such person shall not commence such contract without first obtaining a permit from the Division of Environmental Quality as provided herein Page 4 PUBLIC IAW S.D.1. .D.2 . , "Transfer Station" epartmen Responsibilitie in 18 by-regulation is PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S.D.l, H.D.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 and conforming with all other requirements of this Act. The Director shall report annually to the Governor and to the Legislature the amount of fines and fees collected and the cost of solid waste collection and disposal operations undertaken by the Department under the provisions of this Act. The Director shall amendments or additions to this Act or to the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan, once enacted, as appropriate to accomplish the policy set out Section 2 above. Section 5. D of P Health and tal ices: Powers and (a) The Chief of the Division of Environmental Quality shall be empowered to: (1) issue nontransferable permits both for the collection and for the disposal of solid waste consistent with the protection of the environment and the public health; (2) monitor performance and enforce the conditions of collection and disposal permits to ensure protection of public health and the environment and to prevent public nuisances; (3) establish rules and regulations to enforce its powers; and Page 5 I I•·· •, I ., .... , (c) Envjronmen 8erv recommend in enartment uhlic Renonsjbjlitjes. PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S . D . l . H.D.2 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 (4) by regulation assess a fee for permits. (b) The Chief authorized to issue emergency permits for open dumps. (1) Emergency permits must be counter signed by the Governor of the Commonwealth. (2) Notice of an emergency permit must be advertised through at least two forms of public media one week prior to becoming effective . (c) All applicants, except the Department of Public Works, for a solid waste collection or disposal permit must submit proof of a performance bond in amounts determined by the Chief. (d) The Chief shall prepare a comprehensive solid waste management plan for the island of Saipan, including an examination of the feasibility and desirability of employing incineration, or other alternative disposal methods, in place of or in association with sanitary landfills, so as to extend the useful life of and reduce the need for additional land for such landfills. The plan shall include clearly stated solid waste management goals including, but not limited to: protection of the environment, protection of human Page 6 •, ' ,t • 1 2 3 4 5 13 15 is PUBLIC 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S . D . l , H.D.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 health, recycling of waste materials, efficient and economic management of collection and disposal of solid waste, and privatization of the collection and disposal process. The plan shall include quantifi able objectives to measure achievement of the goals, a timetable for attainment of each objective, and a provision for an annual report to the Legislature on the progress of the Commonwealth in reaching its solid waste management goals. The plan shall conform to the comprehensive land use plan of the Marianas Public Land Corporation and any statutorily established land use or economic development plans for the Commonwealth in effect during the planning process. The scope of time considered this plan shall be the years 1990 through 2010. (e) The Chief shall submit the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan, constructed in statutory as appropriate, to the Legislature for enactment into law. The Legislature shall have 90 days from date of submission to enact the Plan, as submitted or with amendments, or to reject the Plan. Should the Legislature fail to enact or reject the Plan within 90 days the Plan shall become law without such action. Page 7 •,' '' form ~NO. in PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. S . D . l . H.D.2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 Section 6. Selection ia; Utilization Standards. Site selection for and utilization of solid waste management facilities shall be consistent with public health and welfare requirements and all applicable environmental quality standards. Site selection criteria and standards for utilization shall include, but are not limited to the following: (a) applicable public health and environmental standards; (b) protection of groundwater resources; (c) engineering feasibility; (d) operational feasibility; (e) compatibility with adjacent land uses and consistency with patterns of land use, whether or not such patterns are established or confirmed by law; (f) conformity with the Comprehensive Solid Waste Plan contemplated in Section and (e) of this Act, after such Plan enacted into law; and (g) aesthetic or visual environmental impacts. Section 7 . ecvcl inq. (a) At any collection point or disposal site the permittee, or the case of transfer stations or other solid waste management facilities operated Page a 6-104. Site criter I, island-wide 18 5(d) is R in I . , NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S.D.l. H.D.2 . , 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 by the Department of Public Works, the Director, shall provide for the segregation from other solid wastes and from each other those components which can be recycled profitably either within the Commonwealth or by shipment to recycling operations outside the Commonwealth. (b) Fees for collection and disposal of solid wastes shall be structured so as to encourage such segregation by the public and be consistent with the economic value of the components. Section 8. Prohibited Activities. It is unlawful for any person to: (a) violate any provision of this Act or any rule or regulation established by authority of this Act; (b) own, operate, or use an open dump for disposal of solid waste without an emergency issued pursuant to this Act; (c) place, or allow to be placed, any solid waste on the roads or on any public or private property contrary to the provisions of law; (d) own or manage a solid waste management facility without a disposal issued pursuant to this Act; (e) operate a business the purpose of which is Page 9 PUBLIC I.AW permit permit PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. S . D . l , H.D.2 ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 to collect or transport solid waste without a collection permit issued pursuant to this Act; (f) collect, transport, process, or dispose of solid waste or hazardous waste such a manner as to degrade the environment, create a public nuisance, create a health or safety hazard, or a manner otherwise contrary to this Act; transport solid waste on any road unless adequate precautions are taken to contain and prevent the solid waste from falling off the vehicle; (h) destroy, or attempt to destroy, by burning, except an incinerator approved by the Chief, any solid waste that will give off offensive odors or that is within one mile of any village or other residential or urban area. Burning of trees, bush, grass, or other organic detritus of land clearing or landscaping is permissable as permitted by law; or (i) dispose of any hazardous waste without a hazardous waste management permit issued pursuant to 2 CMC, Section (2). Section Penalties. (a) The Chief may issue any order to enforce the provisions of this Act. the person to do any of the following: The order may require Page 10 6-104. in in (g) in 3122 (c) 9. PUBLIC NO. 6-30 . Senate Bill No. 6-104, S . D . l , .. t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 (1) to cease and desist from the violation; (2) to take mitigating measures to correct the violation; or (3) to pay a civil fine of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation. (b) The Chief may institute a civil action to seek any lawful remedy, including exemplary damages and contempt for failing to abide by an order, to enforce the provisions of this Act. (c) The Chief may modify, suspend, summarily suspend, or revoke any permit issued by Division of Environmental Quality for violation of provisions of this Act, subject to the provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act (1 CMC, Division 9, Chapter 1). Any person who violates any hazardous waste management provision of this Act or any regulation issued under the authority of this Act, or who refuses or neglects to comply with an order issued by the Chief shall pay to the Division of Environmental Quality a civil penalty of not less than $10,000.00 per day for each violation. (e) Any person subject to civil penalties is entitled to prior written notice and to a hearing upon Page 11 ... H.D.2 (d) , PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S.D.l, H.D.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 written request to the Chief. (f) In addition to the other penalties provided for in this Act, a person guilty of criminal offense if the person knowingly and willingly commits any act prohibited by this Act. Any violation of this Act shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $50,000.00, or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. Each day of continued violation is a separate offense. Section 10. Deposits. All monies, including fees and civil fines, collected by the Chief or the Director under the provisions of this Act shall be deposited to the General Fund of the Commonwealth. Section t o Article VI, Section Nothing in this Act shall prevent a of the Constitution. Mayor from carrying out the responsibilities and duties of the Mayor under Article VI, Section of the Constitution. Section 12. Sections 1 through 11 of this Act shall be added as a new Article 2 to Chapter 8 of 1 CMC, Division 2. Section 13. Amendment. Title 1 CMC, Division 2, Section hereby repealed and reenacted to read: Permitting of the operation and Page 12 ... · ... . ' , I (g) 11. conformity 2605(x), is "(x) is 3Cbl 3(b) PUBLIC NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. H.D.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 environmental monitoring of solid waste collection and of solid waste management facilities, including, but not limited to, sanitary landfills, open dumps, transfer stations, and incinerators pursuant to provisions of the Commonwealth Solid Waste Management Act of 1988 and other applicable Section 14. Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8, sub section 8112 (b) is amended by deleting (b) includes the delivery of electrical, water, sewer, cable television and telephone services the Commonwealth." Section 15. Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8, subsection amended to read as follows: The Corporation shall have the following divisions: 1. Electrical Power Division. 2. Water Services Division. 3. Sewer Division. 4. Compliance Division. Section 16. Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8, sub section 8122 (a) amended by deleting The Commonwealth Utilities Corporation shall supervise the construction, maintenance operations, and regulation of power, sewage, telephone, cable television, and water utility Page 13 ' . .. ... . . . ,,.,, . •, tl "Utility service" 8121(0) is II { C) is "(a) in 6-104. s,n,1 • laws." "refuse collection". " "refuse collection". PUBLIC NO. 6-30 . Senate Bill No. 6-104, S.D.l, H.D.2 . . 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 services: Provided, that whenever feasible the Corporation shall contract for private business to assume its duties with respect to one or more of its division. Section 17. Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8, sub section 8123 (i) amended by deleting To contract to transfer to private owner ship or control the construction, management, and operation of the water, sewer, and electrical power systems, in a public manner that is both timely and fair to the government, its employees, and utility service consumers. Section 18. Amendment. Title 4 CMC, Division 8, sub section 8123 (m) amended by deleting "refuse To the extent the Corporation deems lawful and necessary, to review and establish utility rates and other fees for water, sewer, telephone, cable television, and electrical Section 19. Severab Clause. The provisions of this Act are severable and if any provision or part thereof shall be held invalid or unconstitutional or inapplicable to any person or circumstance, such invalidity, unconstitutionality, or inapplicability shall not effect or impair the remaining provisions of this Act. Page 14 11 is "refuse collection". 11 ( i) 11 is collection". "(m) power." ilitv I PUBLIC LAW NO. 6-30 Senate Bill No. 6-104, S.D.l, H.D.2 . 1 2 3 Section 20. Effective Date. This Act shall take effect upon its approval by the Governor of upon its of th House Speaker ATTEST: MANUEL P. FRANCES P. Senate Legislative Secretary Acting House Clerk PEDRO Governor Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is. Page 15 becoming law without such approval. --":\ :- ENJAM* T. //;..1.1 / L./ ( -- - f;i R. GUERRERO President: VILLA(;OMEZ ~ANDEZ I ... ..