Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance (Cap. 599)

(a) 處所及運輸工具；及 and, to avoid doubt, includes mail of any kind;

(b) 某地方的任何部分； building (建築物) includes any house, hut, shed or enclosure with or without roof, whether needed for the purpose of human 污染 (contaminated) 指有毒因子或物體以可能構成公共衞生危 habitation or otherwise, and also includes any wall, gate, post, 險的方式，在人類的身體表面或體內存在，或在物品的 pillar, paling, frame, hoarding, slip, dock, wharf, pier, jetty, 表面或內部存在； landing stage or bridge; 物品 (article) 包括 —— contact (傳染病接觸者) means any person who has been, or is (a) 動物； likely to have been, exposed to the risk of contracting an (b) 植物；及 infectious disease;

(c) 任何其他東西或物質 ( 包括但不限於運輸工具及任 contaminated (污染) means the presence of a toxic agent or matter 何種類的動產 )， on the surface of or inside the body of, or in, a human being or an article in a manner that may pose a public health risk; 而為免生疑問，物品 包括任何種類的郵件； conveyance (運輸工具) includes a vessel, vehicle, aircraft and any 表列傳染性病原體 (scheduled infectious agent) 指附表 2 指明的 other means of travel or transport; 傳染性病原體； Director (署長) means the Director of Health; 表列傳染病 (scheduled infectious disease) 指附表 1 指明的傳染 病； health officer (衞生主任) means— 建築物 (building) 包括任何供人居住的或作其他用途的房屋、 (a) the Director of Health, the Deputy Director of Health, 木屋、棚屋或有屋頂的或沒有屋頂的圍封地，並包括任 or the Controller, Centre for Health Protection of the 何 牆 壁、閘 門、杆、柱、圍 籬、框 架、圍 板、滑 道、船 Department of Health; or 塢、貨運碼頭、碼頭、突堤、棧橋或橋樑； (b) a medical practitioner appointed by the Director as a 《國際衞生條例》(International Health Regulations) 指《國際衞生 health officer or port health officer; 條例 (2005)》； infected (感染、受感染) means the presence of an infectious agent 處所 (premises) 包括任何土地、建築物、任何種類的構築物、 on the surface of or inside the body of, or in, a human being 行人徑、庭院、巷、短巷、花園、溪澗、溝壑、池塘、水 or an article; 池、田地、沼澤、排水渠、溝渠，或露天或有上蓋或圍 infectious agent (傳染性病原體) means a parasite, a fungus, a 封的地方，或污水池或前濱，並包括任何停放在香港水 bacterium, a virus, a prion or any other agent that can cause 域內的船隻； an infectious disease; 媒介 (vector) 指運送或傳播傳染性病原體的動物 ( 包括昆蟲 )； 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 1-5 第1部 Part 1 1-6 第 599 章 第2條 Section 2 Cap. 599 傳染性病原體 (infectious agent) 指寄生蟲、真菌、細菌、病毒、 International Health Regulations (《國際衞生條例》) means the 朊蛋白或任何其他可引致傳染病的病原體； International Health Regulations (2005); 傳染病接觸者 (contact) 指任何已經或相當可能已經蒙受染上 laboratory (化驗室) means an establishment that possesses or 傳染病的危險的人； performs tests on any infectious agent; 感染 、受感染 (infected) 指傳染性病原體在人類的身體表面或 medical surveillance (醫學監察) means the regular medical 體內存在，或在物品的表面或內部存在； monitoring, observation, examination or testing of a person 署長 (Director) 指衞生署署長； with a view to ascertaining the condition of the person’s health; 運輸工具 (conveyance) 包括船隻、車輛、飛機及任何其他交通 或運輸工具； place (地方) includes— 衞生主任 (health officer) 指 —— (a) premises and a conveyance; and (a) 衞生署署長、衞生署副署長或衞生署衞生防護中心 (b) any part of a place; 總監；或 premises (處所) includes any land, building, structure of any kind, (b) 由署長委任為衞生主任或港口衞生主任的醫生； footway, yard, alley, court, garden, stream, nullah, pond, pool, field, marsh, drain, ditch or place open, covered or enclosed, 醫學監察 (medical surveillance) 指以確定某人的健康狀況為出 or cesspool or foreshore, and also includes any vessel lying 發點，而對該人進行定期醫學監測、觀察、檢驗或測試。 within the waters of Hong Kong; ( 編輯修訂 ——2013 年第 1 號編輯修訂紀錄 ) public health risk (公共衞生危險) means a risk of serious and direct danger to the health of human beings; scheduled infectious agent (表列傳染性病原體) means an infectious agent specified in Schedule 2; scheduled infectious disease (表列傳染病) means an infectious disease specified in Schedule 1; vector (媒介) means an animal (including an insect) that transports or transmits an infectious agent; WHO (世衞) means the World Health Organization. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 2-1 第2部 Part 2 2-2 第 599 章 第3條 Section 3 Cap. 599 第2部 Part 2 檢取及沒收的權力 Powers of Seizure and Forfeiture 3. 檢取物品的權力 3. Power to seize articles (1) 衞生主任在署長的書面批准下，可為控制或防止任何構 (1) With the approval in writing of the Director, a health officer 成公共衞生危險的疾病的蔓延，在 —— may, for the purpose of the control or preventing the spread (a) 他有理由相信某物品或其部分屬傳染性病原體的情 of any disease that poses a public health risk, seize any article 況下；或 or part of an article if the health officer has reason to believe the article or the part— (b) 他有理由相信某物品或其部分含有傳染性病原體的 情況下， (a) is an infectious agent; or 檢取該物品或該部分。 (b) contains an infectious agent. (2) 衞生主任可安排對根據第 (1) 款檢取的物品或其部分進行 (2) A health officer may cause any tests to be performed on an 任何測試。 article or part of it that is seized under subsection (1). (3) 有關的物品或其部分的擁有人，或管有該物品或其部分 (3) The owner of the article or part of the article or a person who 的人，須在衞生主任為行使其檢取權力而向該人要求合 has possession of the article or the part shall furnish such 理協助時，向該衞生主任提供他所要求的協助。 reasonable assistance as a health officer may require of that person for the purpose of exercising the health officer’s power (4) 任何人違反第 (3) 款，即屬犯罪，一經定罪，可處第 2 級 of seizure. 罰款及監禁 6 個月。 (4) A person who contravenes subsection (3) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 2 and to imprisonment for 6 months. 4. 沒收物品 4. Forfeitures of articles (1) 任何人在違反本條例的情況下將任何物品卸在陸上或以 (1) If a person lands or attempts to land, or otherwise brings into 其他方式帶進香港，或企圖在違反本條例的情況下將任 Hong Kong, any article in contravention of this Ordinance, 何物品卸在陸上，該物品可被衞生主任沒收。 the article shall be liable to be forfeited by a health officer. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 2-3 第2部 Part 2 2-4 第 599 章 第4條 Section 4 Cap. 599 (2) 第 (1) 款不適用於在衞生主任的指示下將任何物品卸在陸 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the landing of or bringing 上或帶進用於隔離或檢疫的地方。 into a place of isolation or quarantine any article under the direction of a health officer. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 3-1 第3部 Part 3 3-2 第 599 章 第5條 Section 5 Cap. 599 第3部 Part 3 逮捕的權力 Powers of Arrest 5. 逮捕的權力 5. Powers of arrest (1) 如衞生主任或警務人員合理地懷疑任何人已犯或正犯本 (1) If a health officer or a police officer reasonably suspects that 條例所訂罪行，該衞生主任或警務人員可截停、扣留或 a person has committed or is committing an offence under 在沒有手令的情況下逮捕該人。 this Ordinance, the health officer or the police officer may (2) 如任何人妨礙或協助他人妨礙衞生主任、警務人員、醫 stop, detain or arrest that person without warrant. 療輔助隊隊員、民眾安全服務隊隊員或根據本條例委任 (2) If a person obstructs a health officer, a police officer, a 的公職人員根據本條例行使權力或執行職能，該主任、 member of the Auxiliary Medical Service or a member of 人員或隊員可在沒有手令的情況下，逮捕該人。 the Civil Aid Service or a public officer appointed under this (3) 凡衞生主任、醫療輔助隊隊員、民眾安全服務隊隊員或 Ordinance who is exercising a power or performing a function 根據本條例委任的公職人員根據本條逮捕任何人，該進 under this Ordinance, or assists in any such obstruction, that 行逮捕的人須在切實可行的範圍內，盡快將被逮捕的人 officer or member may arrest that person without warrant. 送交警務人員。 (3) Where a health officer or a member of the Auxiliary Medical (4) 本條增補而非減損警務人員在本條以外具有的權力或權 Service or a member of the Civil Aid Service or a public 限。 officer appointed under this Ordinance arrests a person under this section, the person who made the arrest shall deliver the person arrested to a police officer as soon as practicable. (4) This section is in addition to and not in derogation of the powers or authority a police officer would have apart from this section. 6. 從扣留中逃走 6. Escape from detention (1) 如任何根據本條例被扣留的人逃走，該人可被下述人士 (1) If a person who is detained under this Ordinance escapes, he 逮捕 —— may be arrested by— (a) 根據本條例委任的任何公職人員； (a) any public officer appointed under this Ordinance; (b) 任何警務人員；或 (b) any police officer; or (c) 醫療輔助隊或民眾安全服務隊的任何隊員， 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 3-3 第3部 Part 3 3-4 第 599 章 第6條 Section 6 Cap. 599 並可被送往該人所逃離的地方，或衞生主任批准的任何 (c) any member of the Auxiliary Medical Service or Civil 其他地方，並被扣留在該地方。 Aid Service, (2) 任何根據本條例被扣留的人逃走或企圖逃走，即屬犯罪， and may be conveyed to the place from which he escaped or 一經定罪，可處第 2 級罰款及監禁 6 個月。 any other place authorized by a health officer and detained in that place. (2) If a person who is detained under this Ordinance escapes or attempts to escape, he commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 2 and to imprisonment for 6 months. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-1 第4部 Part 4 4-2 第 599 章 第7條 Section 7 Cap. 599 第4部 Part 4 規例 Regulations 7. 訂立規例的權力 7. Power to make regulations (1) 食物及衞生局局長可為以下目的訂立規例 (《規例》) —— (1) The Secretary for Food and Health may make regulations (the (a) 防止任何疾病、疾病的來源或污染傳入香港、在香 regulation)— 港蔓延及從香港向外傳播；及 (a) for the purpose of preventing the introduction into, the (b) 預防任何疾病。 spread in and the transmission from, Hong Kong of any disease, source of disease or contamination; and (2) 在不局限第 (1) 款的一般性的原則下，《規例》可就下述任 何或所有事宜訂定條文 —— (b) for the prevention of any disease. (a) 為施行本條例而委任衞生主任、其他公職人員及任 (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the 何其他人，以及他們的權力、責任及職能； regulation may provide for any or all of the following— (b) 通知及其他文件的形式及送達方式； (a) the appointment of health officers, other public officers and any other person for the purposes of this Ordinance, (c) 根據本條例須繳付的費用； and their powers, duties and functions;

(d) 禁 止 或 規 管 處 置、輸 入、運 送、轉 運、輸 出 或 移 (b) the form and mode of service of notices and other 走 —— documents; (i) 器官、組織、細胞、屍體或遺骸 ( 不論是人類 (c) fees to be paid under this Ordinance; 或動物的 )； (d) the prohibition or regulation of the disposal, importation, (ii) 受感染的物品；或 transit, transhipment, exportation or removal of— (iii) 媒介； (i) organs, tissue, cells, dead bodies or remains

(e) 禁止或規管 —— (whether of human beings or animals); (i) 任 何 人 進 入 香 港、在 香 港 境 內 活 動 或 離 開 香 (ii) infected articles; or 港；及 (iii) vectors; (ii) 任何物品的輸入、運送、轉運或輸出； (e) the prohibition or regulation of—

(f) 將任何人、物品或地方隔離或檢疫，在其受隔離或 (i) the admission of persons into Hong Kong or their 被檢疫時的管理或處置，以及佔用任何需用於隔離 movements within or their departure from Hong 或檢疫的地方； Kong; and 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-3 第4部 Part 4 4-4 第 599 章 第7條 Section 7 Cap. 599

(g) 就運輸工具而言 —— (ii) the importation, transit, transhipment or exportation (i) 禁止或規管其到境、着陸或離開香港； of any article; (ii) 任何人離開運輸工具，或從運輸工具上卸下任 (f) the isolation or quarantine of any person, article or place 何物品； and their management or disposal while under isolation or quarantine and the occupation of any place required (iii) 關乎無疫通行證的事宜； for isolation or quarantine; (iv) 關於帶上運輸工具的飲用水及食物，以及注入 (g) in relation to conveyances— 運輸工具作其壓艙物的水的預防措施；及 (i) the prohibition or regulation of their arrival or (v) 就其衞生狀況批給證明書； landing in or departure from Hong Kong;

(h) 使任何人接受醫學監察或醫學檢驗或測試，及關乎 (ii) the disembarking of any person or the unloading of 接種疫苗及預防措施的事宜； any article from them;

(i) 禁止或規管傳染病接觸者、受感染的人或懷疑受感 (iii) matters relating to pratique; 染的人的行動； (iv) precautions with regard to drinking water and food

(j) 檢驗屍體及作出死因證明； stuff taken on board conveyances and the water

(k) 佔用任何需用於治療任何人的地方； taken in as ballast by them; and

(l) 賦權裁判官發出手令授權衞生主任進入或強行進入 (v) the granting of certificates in respect of their 任何住用處所，及賦權衞生主任進入或強行進入任 sanitariness; 何其他地方； (h) subjecting any person to medical surveillance or

(m) 衞生主任進入或強行進入 (l) 段提述的任何住用處所 medical examination or testing, and matters relating to 或其他地方後可於該處採取的行動，包括 —— vaccination and prophylaxis; (i) 視察及搜查該處所或地方； (i) the prohibition or regulation of the movements of (ii) 檢查該處所或地方內的任何人或屍體； contacts, infected persons or persons suspected of being infected; (iii) 檢取該處所或地方內的任何物品；及 (j) examination of dead bodies and certification of the cause (iv) 拍照及製作任何錄影或聲音紀錄； of death;

(n) 截停、移走或扣留任何人、運輸工具或物品； (k) the occupation of any place required for the treatment of

(o) 不同種類的疾病或污染的管制措施，及就任何人、 any person; 地方或物品而命令作出或採取該等措施； (l) empowering a magistrate to issue a warrant authorizing a health officer to enter or break into any residential 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-5 第4部 Part 4 4-6 第 599 章 第7條 Section 7 Cap. 599

(p) 銷毀 (o) 段提述的任何物品，或禁止或規管將該等物 premises, and empowering a health officer to enter or 品移走，或為採取 (o) 段提述的任何措施而關閉任何 break into any other place; 地方； (m) the action that a health officer may take in any

(q) 規管任何地方的衞生狀況； residential premises or other place referred to in

(r) 就任何處理傳染性病原體的化驗室而言 —— paragraph (l) after entering or breaking into it, including— (i) 管制該等處理； (i) the inspection and searching of the premises or (ii) 該等化驗室的註冊及關乎註冊的事宜；及 place; (iii) 賦權署長施加任何關乎處理表列傳染性病原體 (ii) the inspection of any person or dead body in the 的預防措施； premises or place;

(s) 檢取或銷毀任何傳染性病原體，或任何受感染或受 (iii) the seizure of any article in the premises or place; 污染的物品，及收集或呈交任何樣本或物品以作檢 and 驗或測試，或規管任何地方的衞生狀況或使任何地 方不受污染； (iv) the taking of photographs and the making of any video or sound recording;

(t) 收集及強制提供任何資料，強制報告任何疾病、死 亡、污染或傳染性病原體、有毒因子或任何其他物 (n) stopping, removing or detaining any person, conveyance 體的逸漏的個案，查閱任何文件或紀錄及為該目的 or article; 而呈交該等文件或紀錄； (o) different kinds of disease or contamination control

(u) 因應世衞作出的任何建議 ( 依據《國際衞生條例》第 measures, and ordering or applying such measures in 15 條作出者除外 ) 而採取措施； respect of any person, place or article;

(v) 任何人在衞生主任的指示下，作出該衞生主任根據 (p) the destruction of any article referred to in paragraph 《規例》獲賦權作出的任何作為或事情； (o) or the prohibition or regulation of its removal or the closing of any place for applying any measures referred

(w) 任何人就在與強制執行本條例有關連的情況下招致 to in paragraph (o); 的開支承擔的法律責任，及向政府支付在與該等執 行有關連的情況下為任何人的醫護及照料而收取或 (q) the regulation of the sanitariness of any place; 招致的任何開支；及 (r) in relation to any laboratory in which infectious agents

(x) 食物及衞生局局長覺得為達致第 (1) 款指明的目的而 are handled— 屬需要或合宜的任何其他事宜。 (i) the control of such handling; (3) 《規例》可規定違反《規例》的任何條文即屬犯罪，可處不 (ii) the registration of such laboratory and matters 超過第 3 級罰款及監禁不超過 6 個月。 relating to registration; and 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-7 第4部 Part 4 4-8 第 599 章 第7條 Section 7 Cap. 599 (4) 食物及衞生局局長經諮詢財經事務及庫務局局長後，可 (iii) empowering the Director to impose any 藉於憲報刊登的命令，修訂《規例》所訂明的費用。 precautionary measure relating to the handling of any scheduled infectious agent; (s) seizing or destroying any infectious agent or any infected or contaminated article and the collection or submission of any sample or article for the purpose of examination or testing or regulating the sanitariness of any place or keeping any place free from contamination; (t) the collection and compulsory provision of any information, compulsory reporting of cases of any disease, death, contamination or leakage of an infectious agent or a toxic agent or any other matter, the inspection of any documents or records and their submission for that purpose; (u) the application of measures in the light of any recommendation made by WHO (other than those made pursuant to article 15 of the International Health Regulations); (v) the carrying out under the direction of a health officer by any person of any act or thing that the health officer is empowered to do under the regulation; (w) the liability of any person in respect of the costs that are incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Ordinance and the payment to the Government of any expenses charged or incurred for the medical attendance and maintenance of any person in connection with such enforcement; and (x) any other matter that appears to the Secretary for Food and Health to be necessary or expedient for the carrying out of the purposes specified in subsection (1). (3) The regulation may provide that a contravention of any provision of the regulation is an offence punishable with a 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-9 第4部 Part 4 4-10 第 599 章 第8條 Section 8 Cap. 599 fine not exceeding level 3 and a term of imprisonment not exceeding 6 months. (4) The Secretary for Food and Health after consultation with the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury may by order published in the Gazette amend the fees prescribed in the regulation. 8. 公共衞生緊急事態規例 8. Public health emergency regulation (1) 如行政長官會同行政會議認為任何情況屬公共衞生緊急 (1) On any occasion which the Chief Executive in Council 事態的情況，行政長官會同行政會議可為防止、應付或 considers to be an occasion of a public health emergency, he 紓緩該公共衞生緊急事態的影響，及為保障公眾健康， may make regulations (the regulation) for the purposes of 訂立規例 (《規例》)。 preventing, combating or alleviating the effects of the public (2) 行政長官會同行政會議如就公共衞生緊急事態訂立《規 health emergency and protecting public health. 例》，須不時審視或安排不時審視該公共衞生緊急事態。 (2) The Chief Executive in Council shall review from time to (3) 在不局限第 (1) 款的一般性的原則下，《規例》可就下述事 time, or cause to be reviewed from time to time, the public 宜訂定條文 —— health emergency in respect of which the regulation is made. (a) 規定任何人披露或提交任何攸關處理公共衞生緊急 (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the 事態的狀況的資料； regulation may provide for— (b) 任何公職人員向公眾披露任何攸關處理公共衞生緊 (a) requirements on a person to disclose or furnish any 急事態的狀況的資料； information that is relevant to the handling of a state of public health emergency; (c) 徵用財產及關乎該等徵用的補償的事宜； (b) the disclosure to the public by a public officer of any (d) 關乎以下事項的事宜：委任任何人以醫療及衞生專 information that is relevant to the handling of a state of 業人員身分行事，獲委任的人的管制，以及將獲委 public health emergency; 任的人當作根據任何成文法則註冊；及 (c) the requisitioning of property and matters relating to (e) 行政長官會同行政會議覺得為《規例》的目的而屬需 compensation for such requisition; 要或合宜的附帶及補充事宜。 (d) matters relating to the appointment of any person to act (4) 《規例》可規定違反《規例》的任何條文即屬犯罪，可處不 as a medical and health professional, the control of such 超過第 5 級罰款及監禁不超過 6 個月。 appointed person, and the deeming of such appointed (5) 在 本 條 中，公 共 衞 生 緊 急 事 態 (public health emergency) person to be registered under any enactment; and 指甚有可能導致大量人口死亡或罹患嚴重殘疾 ( 不論是 否長期殘疾 ) 的 —— 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-11 第4部 Part 4 4-12 第 599 章 第9條 Section 9 Cap. 599 (a) 某疾病、流行病或疾病大流行的出現或逼切威脅； (e) such incidental and supplementary matters as appear (b) 前所未見的病原體或物體的出現，或高度傳染性病 to the Chief Executive in Council to be necessary or 原體或物體的出現；或 expedient for the purposes of the regulation. (c) 人類廣泛暴露於某傳染性病原體的情況，或人類廣 (4) The regulation may provide that a contravention of any 泛暴露於某傳染性病原體的逼切威脅。 provision of the regulation is an offence punishable with a fine not exceeding level 5 and a term of imprisonment not (6) 為施行根據第 (3)(c) 款訂立的規例，財產可藉下述方式予 exceeding 6 months. 以徵用 —— (5) In this section, public health emergency (公共衞生緊急事態) (a) 要求任何人將該財產暫時或永久交由徵用該財產的 means— 公職人員處置；或 (a) the occurrence of or the imminent threat of a disease, an (b) 由徵用該財產的公職人員暫時或永久接管該財產。 epidemic or a pandemic; (b) the occurrence of a novel, or highly infectious, agent or matter; or (c) the widespread exposure or the imminent threat of widespread exposure of human beings to an infectious agent, that has a high probability of causing a large number of deaths in the population or a large number of serious disabilities (whether or not long-term) in the population. (6) For the purposes of a regulation made under subsection (3)(c), property may be requisitioned— (a) by requiring a person to place it either temporarily or permanently at the disposal of the public officer requisitioning it; or (b) by the public officer requisitioning it taking possession of it either temporarily or permanently. 9. 因應世衞的臨時建議所採取的措施 9. Measures applied in light of WHO’s temporary (1) 為防止任何疾病傳入香港、在香港蔓延及從香港向外傳 recommendations 播，署長可藉於憲報刊登的命令，訂明因應世衞依據《國 (1) The Director may, for the purposes of preventing the introduction into, the spread in and the transmission from, 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 4-13 第4部 Part 4 4-14 第 599 章 第9條 Section 9 Cap. 599 際衞生條例》第 15、17 及 18 條作出的臨時建議而須採取 Hong Kong of any disease, by order published in the 的任何措施。 Gazette, prescribe any measure to be applied in the light of (2) 第 (1) 款所指的命令屬附屬法例。 any temporary recommendation made by WHO pursuant to articles 15, 17 and 18 of the International Health Regulations. (2) An order under subsection (1) is subsidiary legislation. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 5-1 第5部 Part 5 5-2 第 599 章 第 10 條 Section 10 Cap. 599 第5部 Part 5 雜項條文 Miscellaneous 10. 警方須提供協助 10. Police to furnish assistance 凡衞生主任為使他能夠作出以下作為，而需要警方協助，警 The Commissioner of Police shall furnish such police assistance 務處處長須向該衞生主任提供所需協助 —— as any health officer may require for the purpose of enabling the (a) 行使本條例賦予該衞生主任的權力；及 health officer to— (b) 按本條例所訂明的方式，處理船隻、飛機及該等船 (a) exercise the powers conferred on the health officer by 隻上及飛機上的人及東西。 this Ordinance; and (b) deal with vessels and aircraft and persons and things on board the vessels and aircraft in the manner prescribed by this Ordinance. 11. 妨礙衞生主任等 11. Obstruction of health officers, etc. (1) 任何人不得妨礙或協助他人妨礙衞生主任、警務人員或 (1) A person shall not obstruct, or assist in obstructing a health 根據本條例委任的公職人員或人根據本條例行使權力或 officer, a police officer, or a public officer or a person 執行職能。 appointed under this Ordinance, in the exercise of a power or (2) 任何人違反第 (1) 款，即屬犯罪，一經定罪，可處第 2 級 performance of a function under this Ordinance. 罰款及監禁 2 個月。 (2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine at level 2 and to imprisonment for 2 months. 12. 補償 12. Compensation (1) 凡有任何物品依據本條例被損壞、銷毀、檢取、交出或 (1) Where any article is damaged, destroyed, seized, surrendered 向任何人呈交，署長可命令支付在有關情況下屬公平和 or is submitted to any person pursuant to this Ordinance, the 公正的補償。 Director may order the payment of such compensation as is (2) 署長須於根據第 (1) 款就任何人作出命令後 7 天內，以面 just and equitable in the circumstances. 交或郵遞方式，向該人送達該命令。 (2) The Director shall serve an order made under subsection (1) on the person in respect of whom it is made, either personally or by post, within 7 days after the order is made. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 5-3 第5部 Part 5 5-4 第 599 章 第 13 條 Section 13 Cap. 599 (3) 在沒有協議的情況下，任何由根據第 (1) 款作出的命令引 (3) Any dispute arising from an order made under subsection 起的關於應否支付補償或補償款額的爭議，須按照本條 (1) on the question whether compensation is payable or the 解決或裁定。 amount of compensation shall, in the absence of agreement, (4) 如對署長的命令提出爭議的一方 ( 申索人 ) 於署長作出該 be resolved or determined in accordance with this section. 命令後 6 個月內，向署長送達一份通知書通知署長該爭 (4) The dispute shall be resolved or determined by arbitration 議將會被提交仲裁，並著手按照《仲裁條例》( 第 609 章 ) under the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609) if the party 進行仲裁，則該爭議須根據《仲裁條例》( 第 609 章 ) 藉仲 disputing the Director’s order (the claimant), within 6 裁解決或裁定。 ( 由 2010 年第 17 號第 112 條修訂 ) months after the Director makes the order, serves a notice (5) 申索人可於署長作出有關命令後 6 個月內，提出民事法 on the Director notifying the Director that the dispute 律程序，以裁定有關爭議，而非依據第 (4) 款著手按照《仲 will be referred to arbitration and proceeds to arbitration 裁 條 例》( 第 609 章 ) 進 行 仲 裁。 ( 由 2010 年 第 17 號 第 in accordance with the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609). 112 條修訂 ) (Amended 17 of 2010 s. 112) (6) 如根據第 8 條訂立的規例就某些個案的補償有所規定， (5) Instead of proceeding to arbitration in accordance with the 第 (1) 款不適用於該等個案。 Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609) pursuant to subsection (4), the claimant may, within 6 months after the Director makes the order, institute civil proceedings for the determination of the dispute. (Amended 17 of 2010 s. 112) (6) Subsection (1) does not apply to cases for which compensation is provided for by regulations made under section 8. 13. 衞生主任等免負個人法律責任 13. Immunity from personal liability of health officers, etc. (1) 衞生主任或在其指示下行事的公職人員或人，均無須因 (1) No personal liability is incurred by a health officer, or a 他行使或其意是行使本條例下的權力時，或在執行或其 public officer or a person acting under his direction in respect 意是執行本條例下的職能時，真誠地作出任何事或沒有 of anything done or omitted to be done by the health officer, 作出任何事，而就該作為或不作為招致任何個人法律責 or public officer or person in good faith in the exercise or 任。 purported exercise of a power, or performance or purported (2) 第 (1) 款所賦予的保障，並不影響政府須為有關的作為或 performance of a function, under this Ordinance. 不作為而承擔的侵權法律責任。 (2) The protection conferred by subsection (1) does not affect any liability in tort of the Government for that act or omission. 14. 軍用船艦或飛行器的內部管理不得干預 14. Internal management of vessels or aircraft of war not to be interfered with 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 5-5 第5部 Part 5 5-6 第 599 章 第 15 條 Section 15 Cap. 599 本條例不得以任何方式，干預中國人民解放軍的任何軍用船 This Ordinance shall not in any way interfere with the internal 艦或飛行器或外國的軍用船艦或飛行器的內部管理，而每當 management of any vessels or aircraft of war of the Chinese 該等船艦或飛行器的指揮官認為某航向實屬必要，本條例亦 People’s Liberation Army or of foreign vessels or aircraft of war, 不得以任何方式，干預該等船艦或飛行器航行的自由。 or with their freedom to proceed whenever the officer in command may deem such course requisite. 15. 修訂附表 15. Amendment of Schedules 署長可藉於憲報刊登的公告修訂附表 1 及 2。 The Director may by notice published in the Gazette amend Schedules 1 and 2. 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance 6-1 第6部 Part 6 6-2 第 599 章 第 16 條 Section 16 Cap. 599 第6部 Part 6 廢除、保留條文及相應修訂 Repeals, Savings and Consequential Amendments 16. ( 已失時效而略去 ——2013 年第 1 號編輯修訂紀錄 ) 16. (Omitted as spent—E.R. 1 of 2013) 17. 保留規例 17. Saving of regulations 《船艇及貨運碼頭 ( 供水 ) 規例》( 第 141 章，附屬法例 A)* —— The Boats and Wharves (Supply of Water) Regulations (Cap. 141 (a) 儘管有根據第 16(1) 條作出的廢除，仍繼續實施；及 sub. leg. A)*— (b) 就所有目的而言，須當作是由食物及衞生局局長根 (a) shall, notwithstanding the repeal under section 16(1), 據第 7 條訂立的。 continue in operation; and (b) shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by 編輯附註： the Secretary for Food and Health under section 7. * 已重編為第 599 章，附編法例 B。 Editorial Note: * Re-arranged as Cap. 599 sub. leg. B. 18. ( 已失時效而略去 ——2013 年第 1 號編輯修訂紀錄 ) 18. (Omitted as spent—E.R. 1 of 2013) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 25.4.2013 經核證文本 Verified Copy 25.4.2013 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance S1-1 附表 1 Schedule 1 S1-2 第 599 章 Cap. 599 附表 1 Schedule 1 [ 第 2 及 15 條 ] [ss. 2 & 15] 表列傳染病 Scheduled Infectious Diseases 1. 急性脊髓灰質炎 ( 小兒麻痺 ) (Acute poliomyelitis) 1. Acute poliomyelitis (急性脊髓灰質炎(小兒麻痺)) 2. 阿米巴痢疾 (Amoebic dysentery) 2. Amoebic dysentery (阿米巴痢疾) 3. 炭疽 (Anthrax) 3. Anthrax (炭疽) 4. 桿菌痢疾 (Bacillary dysentery) 4. Bacillary dysentery (桿菌痢疾) 5. 肉毒中毒 (Botulism) 5. Botulism (肉毒中毒) 6. 水痘 (Chickenpox) 6. Chickenpox (水痘) 6A. 基孔肯雅熱 (Chikungunya fever) ( 由 2009 年第 35 號法律公告增補 ) 6A. Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅熱) (Added L.N. 35 of 2009) 7. 霍亂 (Cholera) 7. Cholera (霍亂) 8. 社 區 型 耐 甲 氧 西 林 金 黃 葡 萄 球 菌 感 染 (Community-associated 8. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection) infection (社區型耐甲氧西林金黃葡萄球菌感染) 8A. 2019 冠狀病毒病 (Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)) ( 由 2020 8A. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (2019冠狀病毒病) (Added 年第 46 號法律公告增補 ) L.N. 46 of 2020) 9. 克雅二氏症 (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) 9. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (克雅二氏症) 10. 登革熱 (Dengue fever) 10. Dengue fever (登革熱) 11. 白喉 (Diphtheria) 11. Diphtheria (白喉) 11A. 腸病毒 71 型感染 (Enterovirus 71 infection) ( 由 2009 年第 35 號法 11A. Enterovirus 71 infection (腸病毒71型感染) (Added L.N. 35 of 2009) 律公告增補 ) 12. (Repealed L.N. 101 of 2011) 12. ( 由 2011 年第 101 號法律公告廢除 ) 13. Food poisoning (食物中毒) 13. 食物中毒 (Food poisoning) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 29.4.2020 經核證文本 Verified Copy 29.4.2020 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance S1-3 附表 1 Schedule 1 S1-4 第 599 章 Cap. 599 14. 乙型流感嗜血桿菌感染 ( 侵入性 ) (Haemophilus influenzae type b 14. Haemophilus influenzae type b infection (invasive) (乙型流感嗜血桿 infection (invasive)) 菌感染(侵入性)) 15. 漢坦病毒感染 (Hantavirus infection) 15. Hantavirus infection (漢坦病毒感染) 15A. 侵入性肺炎球菌病 (Invasive pneumococcal disease) ( 由 2015 年第 15A. Invasive pneumococcal disease (侵入性肺炎球菌病) (Added L.N. 2 2 號法律公告增補 ) of 2015) 16. ( 由 2014 年第 23 號法律公告廢除 ) 16. (Repealed L.N. 23 of 2014) 17. 日本腦炎 (Japanese encephalitis) 17. Japanese encephalitis (日本腦炎) 18. 退伍軍人病 (Legionnaires’ disease) 18. Legionnaires’ disease (退伍軍人病) 19. 麻風 (Leprosy) 19. Leprosy (麻風) 20. 鈎端螺旋體病 (Leptospirosis) 20. Leptospirosis (鈎端螺旋體病) 21. 李斯特菌病 (Listeriosis) 21. Listeriosis (李斯特菌病) 22. 瘧疾 (Malaria) 22. Malaria (瘧疾) 23. 麻疹 (Measles) 23. Measles (麻疹) 24. 腦膜炎雙球菌感染 ( 侵入性 ) (Meningococcal infection (invasive)) 24. Meningococcal infection (invasive) (腦膜炎雙球菌感染(侵入性)) 24A. 中 東 呼 吸 綜 合 症 (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) ( 由 2013 年 24A. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (中東呼吸綜合症) (Added 第 104 號法律公告增補 ) L.N. 104 of 2013) 25. 流行性腮腺炎 (Mumps) 25. Mumps (流行性腮腺炎) 25A. 新 型 甲 型 流 行 性 感 冒 (Novel influenza A infection) ( 由 2014 年 第 25A. Novel influenza A infection (新型甲型流行性感冒) (Added L.N. 23 23 號法律公告增補 ) of 2014) 26. 副傷寒 (Paratyphoid fever) 26. Paratyphoid fever (副傷寒) 27. 鼠疫 (Plague) 27. Plague (鼠疫) 28. 鸚鵡熱 (Psittacosis) 28. Psittacosis (鸚鵡熱) 29. 寇熱 (Q fever) 29. Q fever (寇熱) 30. 狂犬病 (Rabies) 30. Rabies (狂犬病) 31. 回歸熱 (Relapsing fever) 31. Relapsing fever (回歸熱) 32. 風 疹 ( 德 國 麻 疹 ) 及 先 天 性 風 疹 綜 合 症 (Rubella and congenital 32. Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (風疹(德國麻疹)及先天性 rubella syndrome) 風疹綜合症) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 29.4.2020 經核證文本 Verified Copy 29.4.2020 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance S1-5 附表 1 Schedule 1 S1-6 第 599 章 Cap. 599 33. 猩紅熱 (Scarlet fever) 33. Scarlet fever (猩紅熱) 34. 嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 34. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症) 34AAA. ( 由 2020 年第 46 號法律公告廢除 ) 34AAA. (Repealed L.N. 46 of 2020) 34AA. ( 由 2013 年第 104 號法律公告廢除 ) 34AA. (Repealed L.N. 104 of 2013) 34A. 產志賀毒素大腸桿菌感染 (Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli 34A. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection (產志賀毒素大腸桿 infection) ( 由 2011 年第 101 號法律公告增補 ) 菌感染) (Added L.N. 101 of 2011) 35. 天花 (Smallpox) 35. Smallpox (天花) 36. 豬鏈球菌感染 (Streptococcus suis infection) 36. Streptococcus suis infection (豬鏈球菌感染) 37. 破傷風 (Tetanus) 37. Tetanus (破傷風) 38. 結核病 (Tuberculosis) 38. Tuberculosis (結核病) 39. 傷寒 (Typhoid fever) 39. Typhoid fever (傷寒) 40. 斑疹傷寒及其他立克次體病 (Typhus and other rickettsial diseases) 40. Typhus and other rickettsial diseases (斑疹傷寒及其他立克次體病) 41. 病毒性出血熱 (Viral haemorrhagic fever) 41. Viral haemorrhagic fever (病毒性出血熱) 42. 病毒性肝炎 (Viral hepatitis) 42. Viral hepatitis (病毒性肝炎) 43. 西尼羅河病毒感染 (West Nile Virus Infection) 43. West Nile Virus Infection (西尼羅河病毒感染) 44. 百日咳 (Whooping cough) 44. Whooping cough (百日咳) 45. 黃熱病 (Yellow fever) 45. Yellow fever (黃熱病) 46. 寨卡病毒感染 (Zika Virus Infection) ( 由 2016 年第 33 號法律公告 46. Zika Virus Infection (寨卡病毒感染) (Added L.N. 33 of 2016) 增補 ) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 29.4.2020 經核證文本 Verified Copy 29.4.2020 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance S2-1 附表 2 Schedule 2 S2-2 第 599 章 Cap. 599 附表 2 Schedule 2 [ 第 2 及 15 條 ] [ss. 2 & 15] 表列傳染性病原體 Scheduled Infectious Agents 1. 炭疽芽胞桿菌 (Bacillus anthracis) 1. Bacillus anthracis (炭疽芽胞桿菌) 2. 肉毒桿菌 (Clostridium botulinum) 2. Clostridium botulinum (肉毒桿菌) 3. 克 里 米 亞 —— 剛 果 出 血 熱 病 毒 (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic 3. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (克里米亞——剛果出血 fever virus) 熱病毒) 4. 登革病毒 (Dengue virus) 4. Dengue virus (登革病毒) 5. 埃博拉病毒 (Ebola virus) 5. Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) 6. 土拉桿菌 (Francisella tularensis) 6. Francisella tularensis (土拉桿菌) 7. 瓜納瑞托病毒 (Guanarito virus) 7. Guanarito virus (瓜納瑞托病毒) 8. 漢坦病毒 (Hantavirus) 8. Hantavirus (漢坦病毒) 9. 亨德拉病毒 (Hendra virus) 9. Hendra virus (亨德拉病毒) 10. 猴疱疹病毒 (B 病毒 ) (Herpes simiae virus (B virus)) 10. Herpes simiae virus (B virus) (猴疱疹病毒(B病毒)) 11. 甲 型 流 行 性 感 冒 病 毒 (H2、H5、H7 及 H10 亞 型 ) (Influenza 11. Influenza virus type A (subtype H2, H5, H7 and H10) (甲型流行性 virus type A (subtype H2, H5, H7 and H10)) ( 由 2014 年 第 23 號 感冒病毒(H2、H5、H7及H10亞型)) (Replaced L.N. 23 of 2014) 法律公告代替 ) 12. Japanese encephalitis virus (日本腦炎病毒) 12. 日本腦炎病毒 (Japanese encephalitis virus) 13. Junin virus (鳩寧病毒) 13. 鳩寧病毒 (Junin virus) 14. Kyasanur Forest disease virus (基薩諾爾森林病病毒) 14. 基薩諾爾森林病病毒 (Kyasanur Forest disease virus) 15. Lassa virus (拉沙病毒) 15. 拉沙病毒 (Lassa virus) 16. Machupo virus (馬秋波病毒) 16. 馬秋波病毒 (Machupo virus) 17. Marburg virus (馬爾堡病毒) 17. 馬爾堡病毒 (Marburg virus) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 29.4.2020 經核證文本 Verified Copy 29.4.2020 《預防及控制疾病條例》 Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance S2-3 附表 2 Schedule 2 S2-4 第 599 章 Cap. 599 17A. 中 東 呼 吸 綜 合 症 冠 狀 病 毒 (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome 17A. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (中東呼吸綜合症 Coronavirus) ( 由 2013 年第 104 號法律公告增補 ) 冠狀病毒) (Added L.N. 104 of 2013) 18. 猴痘病毒 (Monkeypox virus) 18. Monkeypox virus (猴痘病毒) 19. 結核分枝桿菌 ( 耐多藥 ) (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (multidrug- 19. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (multidrug-resistant) (結核分枝桿菌 resistant)) (耐多藥)) 20. 尼巴病毒 (Nipah virus) 20. Nipah virus (尼巴病毒) 20A. ( 由 2013 年第 104 號法律公告廢除 ) 20A. (Repealed L.N. 104 of 2013) 21. 鄂木斯克出血熱病毒 (Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus) 21. Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus (鄂木斯克出血熱病毒) 22. 脊髓灰質炎病毒 ( 野毒株 ) (Polio virus (wild)) 22. Polio virus (wild) (脊髓灰質炎病毒(野毒株)) 23. 狂犬病毒或類狂犬病毒 (Rabies or rabies-related virus) 23. Rabies or rabies-related virus (狂犬病毒或類狂犬病毒) 24. 立夫特谷熱病毒 (Rift Valley fever virus) 24. Rift Valley fever virus (立夫特谷熱病毒) 25. 薩比亞病毒 (Sabia virus) 25. Sabia virus (薩比亞病毒) 26. 嚴 重 急 性 呼 吸 系 統 綜 合 症 —— 冠 狀 病 毒 (Severe Acute 26. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome—coronavirus (嚴重急性呼吸 Respiratory Syndrome—coronavirus) 系統綜合症——冠狀病毒) 26A. 嚴 重 急 性 呼 吸 系 統 綜 合 症 冠 狀 病 毒 2 (Severe acute respiratory 26A. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (嚴 syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)) ( 由 2020 年 第 46 號 法 律 重急性呼吸系統綜合症冠狀病毒2) (Added L.N. 46 of 2020) 公告增補 ) 27. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (蜱傳腦炎病毒) 27. 蜱傳腦炎病毒 (Tick-borne encephalitis virus) 28. Variola virus (天花病毒) 28. 天花病毒 (Variola virus) 29. West Nile virus (西尼羅河病毒) 29. 西尼羅河病毒 (West Nile virus) 30. Yellow fever virus (黃熱病毒) 30. 黃熱病毒 (Yellow fever virus) 31. Yersinia pestis (鼠疫耶爾森菌) 31. 鼠疫耶爾森菌 (Yersinia pestis) 最後更新日期 Last updated date 29.4.2020 經核證文本 Verified Copy 29.4.2020