Ministerial Decree No. 28433/2448 establishing measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from engines of motor vehicles, in compliance with EU Directives Nos. 88/76/CΕE, 88/436/CΕE, 89/458/CΕE, 89/491/CΕE and 91/441/CEΕ

5093 E(l)HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEni THI EMHNIKHI dHMOKPATIAI •· A8HNA TEVXOI 4EVTEPO APl8MOI G>VMOY 28 AYrOVITOV 1992 542 vnOYPrlKEI AnOCDAIEII & ErKPIIEII Apt9. 28433/2448', Mi-tpot ytot 'tOY 1tEptoptoµo ~WY EX1tO!L7tWY otEpiwY pu1tWY oX711'4'tWY iu XtV1J'tT)pot oE GU!L!LOP'fWO"lj xpoc; 'tt<; 6ta't~E~ 'tWY o&tjytwY 88/76/ EOK, 88/4.36/EOK, 89,/458/EOK, 89/491/EOK Mt 9li 441/EOK. • .01 ·vnovpro1 va,vnovPrOI E8NIKHI OIKONOMIAI, nEPIBAMONTOI, XQPOTA:IAI KAI AHM. EPrQN KAI METAG>OPQN KAI EnlKOINQNION "ExOY'tcxi; uxoo/11 't~ 6tot't0t:~e~: a) TwY 0t:p8pwY 15 nap. 3 XGtt 84 7totp. 1 Xott 2 'tOU Kw6txot 06tx1)«; Kux).oq>opicxi; nou xupw&rjxE iu 'tO N. 614/1977 (A" 167). ~) Tou 0t:p8pou I 1totp. 1 Mt 3 'tOU N. 1338/1983 «Eq>apiw,-i} 'tOU xotvO'ttxou 6txotiou» (A" 34) lmwc; 'tp01t01tot119-rjxE iu 'to 0t:p8po 6 'tOU N. 1440 /1984 «:EU!L!U'toXTI 't'l'j«; EUOt:6cxi; O'tO XEq>Ot:AottO, O'tot ano9E!L1Jt'ttxOt: Xott O't~ xpo~Ai4'E~ 't'l'J«; Eupw1tottx71c; Tp0t:1tECcxi; E1teY6uoewy, x.Ax.» (A" 70) xott 'to 0t:p8po 65 'tOU N. 1892/1990 (A" 101). . r) TwY 0t:p8pwY 8 1totp. 2~, 28, 29 X~t 30 'tOU N. 1650/1986 «ftO' .'t'l')Y xpoO'totoiot 'tOU 1tEpt~illOY'toc;» (A" 160), lm~ 'tO 'tWU'totio 0t:p8po oU!LXATJpw&rjxE iu 't'l'JY xap. 12 'tou 0t:p8pou 98 'tou N.1892/1990 «ftot 'tOY Exour:xpoYtGILO xat 'tT)Y «vOt:7t'tU~ Xott ~ 6tO''t~E~» (A" 101 ). 6) Toil N. 1515/1985 «Pu81Lt!J'ttxo o:xi6to xott xpoypot!LILOI xpoO'ta­ oicxi; xept~illOY'toc; 't'l'j«; EUpU'tEPTJ«; 1tEptoX71c; 't'l'j«; A9iivcxi;» (A" 18) Xott 'tOU N. 1561 /1985 «Pu9!Lt!J'ttxo o:xi6to xott xpoypot!L!La ~poO'taoicxi; xE­ pt~illOY'toc; 't'l'j«; Eupii't!PTJ«; 1teptoX71c; 't'l')c; 8Eoo«AOYixT)c; Xott ~ 6t0'­ 't~E~• (A" 148) xat Et6txmEpot 'tt<; 6tot't~E~ 'tWY 0t:p8pwY 11 xap. 2, 3 xott 12 xott 'tWY 0t:p8pwv 13 'tWY YO!LWY otU'tWY, lmwc; 'tp07t01tot1J&rjX1XY iu 't~6tot't~E~'tOU0t:p8pou 31 xap. 6 Xott 7 'tOU N. 1650/1986 (A" 160). E) Tou II.A·. 431/1983 «IIepi 1tpooap1Loriic; 't'l')c; EUT)Ytx71c; YOIL09£­ oicxi; npoc; 'tt<; 6tot't~e~ 't'l'j«; 70/156/EOK o&tjyicxi; 'tOU :Eu!L~ouAiou 'tWY Eupwxotrxwv KotYO'tT)'tWY 't'l'j«; 611c; q)e~pouapiou 1970 «IIEpi xpo­ oE11ioEwc; 'tWY Y01L08EGtWY . 'tWY Kp«'tWY ILEA.WY 7tOU aq>opow O'tTJ" iyxpiO"lj 'tWY O:l(T)l'4'tWY !LE XtV1j'tT)pa Xott 'tWY PUILOUAXou!LiYWY 'tO~» on:wc; 'tp01to1tot119-rjxe iu 't~ 78/315/EOK 't'l'J«; 2111c; AexE~piou 1977, 78/547 /EOK 't'l')c; 1211c; Iouviou 1978 xat 80/1267/EOK 't'l')c; l 611c; AExe~piou 1980, 0611,i~ 'tOU :Eu~u).iou 'tWY Eupwxotrxwv KotYO'tT)'tWY» (A" 160), lmwc; 'tp07t01tot719-rjx1XY iu 't~ 6tO''t~t<; 'tou II.A. 395/1991 «Kot9opto~ opwY Xot; xpouxo9ioewv ytot 't'l'JY iyxptO"fj 'tU­ xwY oXTl!LOt:'tWY iu XtV1J'tT)pa xat 'tWY pu!Louhou!LiYWY 'touc; GE GUILILOP­ q>WOTJ iu 't~ o6T)1i~ 87/358/EOK xat 87/403/EOK 'tou :Eu~ou­ ).iou 'tT)c; 25T)c; louviou 1987» (A" 142). O't) T11c; XOtY1)c; ot7tOq>a01j~ 'tOU IIpw9uxoupyou Xott 'tOU rxoupyou E8vtx71c; OtXOY01Licxi; r. 1687 /17.2.1992 «Ka'totYO!L71 ap!LOOtO'tT)'tWY 'tWY r q>U1toupywv E8vtx71c; Otxovo!Licxi;» (B" 104 ),' axaq>aoiCouiu: "Ap9po 1 :Exoxoc; ~ Optoµ.oi 1. Me 't'l')Y axoq>otOT) otU'tT) ot7tOGX07tEL'tott TJ GU!L!LOP'fWOTJ 1tpoc; 't"', 6t0'­ 't~E~ 'tWY axo 20 Motp~iou 1970 o6111 tWY 88/76/EOK, 88/436/ EOK, 89/458/EOK, 89/491/EOK Xott 91/441/EOK 7tOU 6111LO­ GtEU&rjX«v G'tT)Y EU11vtx71 y).wooot 6t0' 't'l'j«; E1ttOTJ1Ltj«; Eq>TJiupwcxi; 'tWY Eupw1totLXWY Kotvorij'tWY, O'ta 'tEUXTJ L36/88 oeAi6~ 1-32 , L214/88 oEAi6Ec; 1-17, L226/89 oEAi6~ 1-3, (lmwc; 6top9w&rjxE O't'I') oeAIBa 16 'tOU nuxouc; L270/89 ), L238/89 GEA.t6~ 43~49 xat L242 ow6~ 1 106 IXY'tLO'tOt:J(ot. • 2. 0c; «O:l(TJ!LOI" xa'tOt: 't'l')Y iwota 't'l'j«; 1t0tpouocxi; axoq>«O"ljc;, YOEL'tott xcx9E oXT)µot !LE XtV1J'tT)pa !LE T)AEX'tptx71 «vcxq>AE~ 71 iu XtV1J'tTIP« iu IXYCX­ q>AE~TJ 6tot ou!LmioEwc; xou xpoopiCe'tott va xuXAoq>opEi Exi o6ou, !LE'tOt: 71 Ot:YEU 0t!LIJt~W!L«'tO«;, 'tO oxoio i:l(Et 'tOUAOt::J(tO'tOY 'tiooEp~ 'tpo:xouc;, !LirtO'tO Em'tpE7tOjUYO ~cxpoc; 'tOUAOt::J(tO'tOY 400 KG Xott !LE"YLO't'I') 'ta:l(U't'l')'tri EX xa­ 'taoxEu71c; LOT) !LE 71 IUY«AU'tEPTJ axo 50 KM/H, ~atpioEt 'tWY EAXUO'tT)­ pwY xat 1Ewp1txWY !LTJX«YWY, xa9wc; E1tiOT)c; xat 'tWY !LTJX«V1JILOt:'tWY 61)­ !LOoiwY ipywY. , . "Ap9po 2 Ex1t01L1tic; oXTl!LOt:'tWY iu XtV1j'tT)pot EyxpioEtc; 'tU1tou. "A6EtEc; xuXAoq>opicxi; Ot ap!LOOtEc; U7tT)peoiEc; 'tOU Yxoup-yeiou ME'taq>opwv Xott ExtxotYW- YtWY otxo 'tT)«; 6TJ!LOGtEUGEW«; O't'l')Y E'PT)iupi6ot 't'l'j«; Ku~EPY1JGEW«; 't'l')t; xot­ pouOT)c;: ot. - 6EY 1L1topouv yt<i Aoyouc; CJXE'ttxOU«; !LE 't'l'J pU1tlXYOT) 'tOU aipa axo 't~ EX1t01L1tic;: OU'tE Ya apYOUY'tott ytot !Yot 'tU7t0 oX71!LIJt'tO«; jU XtV1j'tT)pot 't'l'j xoPii­ 'YTJOT) iyxptOTJ«; 'tuxou EO K, 71 't'l'J" ix6001j 'tou 1ttO't01tOtT)'ttxou xou xpo­ ~).ixnat O'tO cxp9po 12.'tou II.A. 431/1983 lmwc; 'tp01t01tot719-rjxe iu 'to 0t:p8po 3 'tou II.A •. 395/1 ?91 71 't'I') :l(OP7l'YTJOTJ e8vtx71c; iyxptOT)c;, OU'tE Yot otnotyopeuouY 'tT)Y npw't'l'j 9iOT) CJ! XUXAOq>opia O:J(T)l'4'tWY iu XtV1J'tT)pot, Eq>oaov ot !X1t01L1tic; otxo otU'tov 'tOY wxo -rou oXTJ!L«'toc; iu xt • V1J'tT)pa iJ otxo otU'tOt: 'ta oX1)!LIJt't« IXY'totxoxpiYOY'tat O't~ 6tO''t~E~ 't'l'j«; xa­ pouOT)c;. ~- - 6EY 1L1topouv wov Ya xoPTJ1ouv iyxptOT) 'tUxou EOK iJ va ex6i 6ouv 'to mo't01tOtT)'ttxo xou xpo~Ae7t!'tott O'tO 0t:p8po 12 'tOU II.Al:. 431/ 1983 oxwc; 'tp01t01tot118T)xE iu 'to 0t:p8po 3 'tou II.A. 395/1991,tO' 'tii­ xouc; oX71!Lot'toc; iu XtV1J'tT)pot, 5094 ECl>H MEPII THI KVBEPNHIEQI (TEVXOI 4EVTEPO) ocpi;v..ow vex cxpvouvtcxL ff1 )(OPTrr7107J Ellvtx11c; i-y,c:pL07jc; 'tU1tou TLCX w 1touc; oX')µ.ot~oc; µe XLYTj'tT)pot, 'tWV 01toiwv 0L £X1toµ1tic; 6£v CXY'tot1toxpiYOvtotL a-tr.c; CX1tCXL'")OELc; 'tWV 1totpCXpffj(J4'tWV ffjc; 1totpOU07Jc;. T · 31 "I Aexi;µf3piou 1992, cx1tcxropeuow ffjV 1tpWffj 8iari 01! XUXAOq>O­ picx oX"IIJ4'tWV 0L l!X1toµ1tic; 'tWV 01toiwv 6ev CXY'tCX1toxpivovtCXL O'tLc; CX1tCXL­ 'tT)Ol!Lc; 'tWV 1totpotpffj(J4'tWV ffjc; 1totpoU07Jc;. 'Ap8po 3 A1totL'tT)O£~ XLYTj'tTJPCX (JI! XCXUOLµ.ot • E-y,c:pioer.c; w,cou. 'A6eLEc; xux)..ocpopicxc; OL cxpµo6L&c; U7CTjpl!oiec; 't0U T1t. Me'tcxcpopwv XCXL E1tLXOLVWVLWV: cx •. ApvouvtCXL ffjV £~LX11 i-y,c:pL07j, ffjV i-y,c:pL07j EOK 11 't0 errpcxcpo 7C0U 1tpo~Ai1t£'totL a-to dtp8po 12 't0U TI.A. 431/1983 01twc; 'tp07C07COL118rixe µe 't0 dtp8po 3 't0U TI.A. 395/1991, TLCX ivcx w,co oX')µ.ot'toc; µe XLYTj'tTJPCX i;m~cxUoµeYTjc; cxvdtcp~c;, oL cx1totL'tT)o&r.c; 'tou 01toiou a£ xcxuoLµ.cx 6EY CXY'tCX1tOXpivovtotL a-ttc; 6Lot't~l!Lc; 'tWV 1totpotpffj(J4'tWV ffjc; 1tCXp0U07jc;; . ~- A1tcxropeuo1J11 ffjV 1tpWffj 8iari 01! XuXAocpopicx oX"IJ10t'tWV µe XLYTj­ 'tT)pot &1tL~cxUoµeYTjc; cxvdtcp~c; 'tWV 01toiwv 0L cx1totL'tT)O&Lc; 't0U XLYTj'tTJPCX ooov cxcpopdt 'tot ~cxuoLµ.ot 6ev CXvtot1toxpivovtcxL a-tot 1tcxpotp't1)µ.ot'tot ffjc; 1tcx­ pouoric;, !X'ti>c; !OtY 0 XCX'tCXOX!UotO'tT)c; 1totpOUOLOtOl!L 1tLO't07COL"i'tLXO, 't0 01toio 6i)(&'totL "I 't!)(YLX11 u~pi;oicx 1tou ~i6woe ffjY otPXLX11 i-y,c:pL07j TLCX 'ttc; ex1toµ1tic;, 't0 01toio vex 6LeuxpLviCu O'tL 111tpoocxpµoriJ 'tWV OXJl(J4'tWV a-tr.c; vii;c; cx1totL'tT)Oer.c; a-tov 'toµicx 'tWV xcxuoiµwv cx1tcxLni µeiCovi;c; nxvL­ xic; cxllcxrec; XCXL OUTXl!XpLµiYCX: ffjV cxllcxTiJ ffjc; 't!)(YLX1lc; 1tepLTpotcp1Jc;, 'tWV UALXWV 'tWV e6pOtYWV 'tWV ~cx).f3i6wv l!LocxrwriJc; 11 ~cxrwriJc; 11 'tTj µeiwori 't0U AOTOU ouµ1ti£07jc;, 11 ffjV CXU~07j 't0U XU~Loµou 't0U XLYTj'tT)pot wqte vex CXYCX1tA"IPW8&i "I CX7CWAl!LCX LO)(U0c; OffjV 1tepi1C'tW07j 0 CXU't1)~ 11 cx1tcx­ ropeuari 6ev eivotL 6uVCX't1) 1totp0t µOYOY !U'tOt 'tLc; 11iupoµ11vi~ 7C0U 1tpo~ll 1CY'tCXL O't0 0tp8po 3 1totp0tTp'otcpoc; 3ot. • 'Ap8po 4 · Tpim01toL11oer.c; H cxpµo6Lot CXPXTJ 1tou'n:poi~11 OffjV i-y,c:pL07j ACXµf30tYl!L µE'tpot 7C0U eivCXL cxvcx-y,c:cxicx won vex EYTjµepwvl!'tCXL TLCX xdt8e 'tp01t01toi11CJ!I evoc; l!X 't(l)V a-tOL)(Eiwv 11 l!Yoc; 'tWV )(otpCXX'tT)pLa-tLXWV 1t0U cxvcxcpipovtotL O't0 1totpdtp­ ffjµ.ot I. oriiuio 2 .1. OL cxpµo6L&c; CXlrttc; otp,tic; l!X'tLµouv cxv vii;c; OOXLµEc; 1tpt1t£L VCX 1tpotTµ.ot't01tOL"180UV 1!1ti 't0U 'tp07C07COLOUµEYOU 1tpO'tU1tOU XCXL VCX ouvtq8ei ivcx vio 1tpcxx'tLX0. l:e 1tepi1t'tWOTj ,cou 1tpoxu1C't£L cx1to 'ttc; 6oxL­ µic; O'tL OL 1tpo6Lotrpotcptc; ffjc; 1totpOu07Jc; OOTiTicxc; 6ev !)(OuY ffjpri8ei, Ti 'tp01t01tOi11ori 6ev 1!1tL'tpi1t&'tCXL, 'Ap8po 5 T wxic; 6Lot't~l!Lc; - Ticxpotp'tT)µ.ot'tot 1. OL cx1tcxpotiffj't&c; 'tp01t01toL11oi;r.c; TLCX ffjV 1tpoocxpµoriJ 'tWV 1tpo6tcx­ rpcxcpwv 'tWV 1totpotp'tTjtJ4'tWV OffjV 't!)(YLX11 1tpoo60 8eo1tiCovtotL µe 'tTj 6Lcx6txcxoicx 't0U TI.A. 431/1983, 01t<a>c; 'tp01t01toL118Tjxe µe 't0 TI.A. 395/1991. 2. Tex Ticxpotp'tT)µ.ot'tot I ewe; IX 1tpoaotp-tWY'tCXL XCXL CX7CO'tl!A0UY CXYCX1t0 07CCXO't0 µipoc; ffjc;- 1totpouootc;. TIAP APTHMA I TIEAIO ECl>APMOffil, OP,Il:MOI, AITHl:H EfKPll:Hl: TTTIOT EOK, EfKPil:H TTTIOT EOK, TIPOAIArPACl>El: ·AOKIMON, ETIEKTAl:H THl: EfKPil:fil TTTIOT EOK, l:TMCl>ONIA Tfil TIAPArOfHl: ME Tll: TI~OAIArPACl>El:, MET ABATIKEl: AIA T AEE!l: 1. TIEAIO ECl>APMOfHl: H 1tcxpouocx 0611ricx E)(l!L ecpcxpµoriJ a-tr.c; ex1toµ1tic; 'tWV OWATJY<a>Y ~cx­ rwriJc; xcxL 'tr.c; ~cx'tµLa-tLxic; ix1toµ1tic;, 'ttc; i;x1toµ1tic; cxepiwv a-tpocpCXAo 8CXAdtµou XCXL ffjV CX'll'toX'J 't~V CXvtLppu1tCXvtLXWV 6tcx't~ewv 0AWY 'tWV O)("IIJ4'tWV µe XLYTj'tT)pot em~CXAAOµ&YTjc; cxvdtcp~c;, xcxOwc; XCXL a-tr.c; ex 1toµ1tic; 'tWV aw1.11vwv ~cxrwriJc; XCXL ffjV CXYtoXTJ 'tWV CXvtLppU7CCXY'tLXWV 6Lot't~ewv oAwv 't<a>v oX"11'-0t'twv xcxfflropicxc; Ml-xcxL Nl II) 1tou eivcxL ecpo 6Lcxoµivcx µe XLYTj'tT)p&c; cxvdtcp~c; 6tcx ouµmioewc;, ouµcpwvcx µe fflV ot1tocpot07j 81400/91 {06. 38/76/EOK) OffjV ex6oXiJ ffjc; ooriricxc; 83/ 351/EOKl21, &X'ti>c; EXEtVWV 'tWV oX"IIJ4'tWV ffjc; XCXffjTopicxc; Nl -yLCX 'tot 01toicx "I i-y,c:pL07j i)(&L )(OP11T118£i ouµcpwvcx µe fflV cx1tocpcxori 81160 / 861/91 {06. 88/77/EOK). 'I a-tepcx cx1to otiffj07j 't0U Xot'tcxoxeucxO'tT), eivcxL 6uvcx'to vex e1tEX't£tVE'totL Ti i-y,c:pL07j 'tU7COU ouµcpwvcx !U 'tLc; 6tcx't~!Lc; ffjc; 1totpouootc; OOT)Tiotc; CX1t0 'tot oX11!'-ot'tot 'tWV XCXfflTOPLWV Ml 11 Nl ,cou EivcxL ecpo6LCXOµivcx µe XLYTj­ 'tTJP&c; cxvixcpM~c; 6Lot ouµ1tLioi;wc; XotL exow 11611 e-y,c:pL8£i, a-tot oX1)µ.ot'tcx M2 xcxL N2 'tWV 01toiwv "I µ«~ex cxvcxcpopdtc; 6ev u,ci;p(x,civeL 'tot 2840 Kg xcxL 'tot 01toicx 1CA"1pouv 'tLc; 1tpo01to8ioer.c; 't0U "qJ,1lµ.ot'toc; 6 't0U 1tcxpmoc; ,ccxpotp'tT)µ.ot'toc; { e1tix'tot07j ffjc; i-y,c:pL07Ji; 'tu1tou EOK). 2. OPil:MOI f Lot 't0Uc; OX07COUc; ffjc; 1totpouocxc; OOTiTiotc;: 2 .1. Tu1toc; oX')µot't oc;: oaov cxcpopdt 'ttc; £x1toµ1tic; µiaw 'tou o<a>ATJYCX E~CXTWTTJc; 1t0U 1tpoip)(OY'tCXL CX1t0 'tOY XLYTj'tTJPCX, OTjµ.otiVl!L µLot XCXfflTOpicx 1'-TiXCXYOXiYTj'tWV oX"IIJ4'tWV 'tot 01toicx 6ev 1tcxpouo~o1J11 !U't~U 't0l>c; ou­ OLW6er.c; 6Lotcpopic; O'tot cxxo1.ou8cx ariµeicx: 2 .1.1. ffjV Lao6uvcxµ11 cx6pOtYeLcx, 1tou 1tpoo6LopiCE'totL CJUVotp'tT)CJltt ffjc; µdtCcxc; cxvcxcpopdtc; 01twc; xcx8opiCe'totL a-to -ariµeio 5 .1 't0U 1tcxpotp't1)µ.ot't01; III XCXL 2 .1.2. 'tot )(otpcxxffjpLO'tLXOt 't0U XLYTj'tT)pot XCXL 't0U oX1)µ.ot't0c; 6,cwc; opi­ CovtotL a-to 1totp0tpffjµ.ot II. 2 .2. MdtCcx cxvcxcpopdtc;: Lao6wcxµei µe 'tTj µdtCcx 't0U oX')µ.ot'toc; i'toLµou 1tpoc; A!L'tOUpricx, µeiov ffl µdtCcx 't0U oorirou 11 01toicx opiCE'tCXL iari µe 7 5 Kg, auv µLex LCJOXCX'tCXYl!!'-"1!1EYTI µdtCcx 100 Kg. 2 .2 .1. MdtCcx 'tou oX')µot'toc; i'toLµou 1tpoc; Al!L'tou?Ticx: "I µ«Ccx ,cou opi­ C~'totL O't0 oriµeio 2.6. 't0U 1tcxpotp't1)µ.ot'toc; I 'tou TI.A. 395/1991. 2.3. MiTLOffl µ«Ccx: "I µ~ex ,cou opiCncxL O't0 oriµeio 2.7 't0U 1tcxpcxp­ 't1J1'-CX'toc; I 't0U TI.A. 395/1991. 2.4. AipLoL pu,cm: oL ex1toµ1tic; cxepiwv e~cxrwriJc; {xcxuarupiwv) 11-toL 't0 ·µovo~&i6LO 't0U OtY8pcxxcx, 0L u6porovOtY8pcxxi;c; {excppcxCoµevoL we; L00 6uvcxµo CH1.as> XCXL 'tot o~ei6Lot 't0U otCW'tOU, excppcxCoµevcx (JI! LCJOOuvcxµo 6Lo~ei6o 'tou cxCw'tou {NO2). 2.5. Pu1torovcx CJWµot'ti6Lcx: 0L CJuYLO'tWO&c; 't(l)\I cxepiwv e~cxrwriJc; 1t0U cx1toµcxxpuvovtCXL CX1t0 'tot cxpotLWµEYCX cxipLCX ~cxrwriJc; U7C0 iuriOffl 8&p­ µoxpcxaicx 325 K {52 ° C) µe ff1 ~oiJ8eLcx 'tWV cpiA'tpwv 1tou 1t&f>LTp0tcpovtotL a-to 1tcxpdtpffjµot III. 2.6. Ex1toµ1tic; ow>.11vcx e~cxrwriJ~: TLCX 'tot oX')µot'tCX µ£ XLYTj'tT)p&c; em(x.clloµeYTjc; CXYOtcp~c;, 0L £X1t0 µ1tec; 'tWV cxepi<a>V pu1t<a>V, TLCX 'tot oX'J!'-CX'tCX µe XLYTj'tTJP&c; mcp~c; 6Lot auµmeoe<a>c;, OL l!X1t0 µ1tec; 'tWV ot!pi<a>V pu1tWV XCXL 'tWV pU1tOTOYWV CJWµ.ot'tL6iwv. 2. 7. E~ot't!LLO'tLXEc; ex1toµ1tic;: oi ot1tWAl!LEc; 'tWV ot'tµwv 'tWV u6POTo­ vcxv8pdtxwv 7C0U 1tpoip,tovtCXL CX1t0 't0 CJUOffjµ.ot xcxuaiµou 't0U oX1)µ.ot'toc; µe XLYTj'tT)pot· 0L ot1tWA!L&c; cxu'tic; eivcxL 6Lcxcpope'tLX!4; cx,co exeivi;c; 1tou 1tpo­ ip,tmotL CX1t0 't0 OUCJffjµot e~cxrwriJc;. 2. 7 .1. A1tWAEL&c; >.orw CXYCX1tYl!UO'tLX7jc; ~Ot't!LLCTl)c; 6axeiou: 0L l!X1to­ µ1tic; u6porovcxv8pdtxwv 1tou 1tpoir,x~cxL cx1to 'ttc; cxUcxric; 8epµoxpcx­ oicxc; 'tou 6axeiou 'tou xcxuoiµou { excppcxCoµevi;c; we; Loo6uvixµo CH2,3J• 2.7.2. A1tWA!L&c; >.orw 8i;pµou eµ1tO'tL<1µou: 0L l!X1toµ1tic; u6POTOYCX 8pdtxwv 7C0U 1tpO!p)(OY'tCXL CX1t0 't0 OUOffjµ.ot xcxuoiµou evoc; CXXLYTj't07C0L"l­ µivou oX11!'-CX'tOc; µe'tOt cx;o µLex 1tepio60 OOT)TTJOl!<a>c; { excppcxCoµevi;c; we; Lao6uvcxµo CH 2 , 2 J. • • • (1) l:il~l'4WVop10f,!O-roucnuulou0,4-rou~l-rouil.A.395/1991. (2) El( cxpt8. L 197 '"I~ 20.7.1983, a. l. (3) ~ cxpt8. L 36 '"I~ 9.2.1988, a. l. ECl>HMEPIJ: THI: KYBEPNHJ:EQJ: (TEYXOJ: AEYTEPO) -- 5095 2.8. Ii:pocpcx).o8ilexµoc;; XW'l)'tT)pex: OL xwpoL, at0 e.owi:epLXO 71 ,:o el;w­ tepuco ,:o~ XLll'l)'tT)pex, OL 01t0LOL e.i11exL ouv8e.6eµi110L µe ff) Alx«v'IJ exn:o­ :npcxj'(LO'l)t; e.ACtLOU (xcxp,:e.p) µiow e.owi:e.pLXWII T) el;wi:epLXW\I exrwrw11 ~Lex 'tW\I 011:0LW\I 8Lexcpeurow ,:ex exipLex xexL OL -ati:µoL 2.9. &Lcx't~'IJ exxill'l)O'l)c;; cjlu)(pOii XLll'l)'tT)pat: 'I) 8Lcii:~ n:ou eµru.oui:iCe.L 1tpoox0tLp0t i:o µeirµat 0tip0t/xexuoiµou i:ou XLll'l)rypat 8Le.uxoAu\lO\l'tcxc;; ii:oL t'l)II e.xxill'l)OT) i:ou. 2.10. Bo'l)8'1)'tLXT) 8LCX't0t;'I) !XXLll'l)O'l)t;: µLat 8LCX't~ 1tOU un:ofio'IJ8cx ff)II ~XXLll'l)O'I) ,:ou XLV'IJ'tTJPOt xwpic;; e.µn:AOU'tLO!J.0 ,:ou µeiWOt,:oc;; 0tip0t/ 1<exuoiµou on:wc;; ~UOµat'tOt 8L0t1tupwoewc;;, µei:ati:pon:ic;; 'tOU )(pOIILO!J.OU ff)t; XV'CALOt<; e.rxuoe.wc; X.A1t. 2 .11. Ku~toµoc;; XLll'l)'tT)pat: 2 .11.1. TLOt XLll'l)'tTjp!t; µe 1tCXALII08poµLxcx iµ~oACt XexL em~O!J.'11'1) xvcxcpAl;'I), 0 O\IOµatatLXOt; orxoc;; !~OALO!J.OU 'tW\I xuAi118pw11· 2.11.2. TLOt XLvrj'tTjp!t; !J.! n:e.piateocpLXCX i~oAOt (Wankel) 0 6Ln:ACX­ :JLoc; ,:ou OIIOIJ.OtO'tLXOU O"(X0\1 'tW\I xuAiv6pw11. 2 .12. Iuoxeuic; CXll'tLppu1t0t110'l)c;;: 'tat OUatOt'tLXCX !XEL\IOt !J.!P'IJ 'tOU oXT)­ fLOt'tOt; 'tat on:oicx pu8~ou11 T)/xatL n:e.pLopi~ow 'tLt; e.xn:oµn:ic;; ,:ou OWAT)ll(X l((Xt ,:u; e.~Ot'tfJ.LatLX£t; !X1toµn:ic;. 3. AITHIH EfKPIBEOI rrnor EOK 3 .1. H ati 't'IJO'IJ TLat irxPLO'IJ e.110t; 'tiin:ou oXTJIJ.Ot'toc;; OtllOtcpopLXcx µe ~Lt; e:xn:oµn:ic;; ,:ou owA71110t el;atTWlTJt;, ,:r.c; el;at'tfJ.LatLXic;; e.xn:oµn:ic; XOtt ffJII. XVCO)(T) 'tW\I GUOXE.UW\I CXll'ttppu1t0t110'l)t;, U1tO~~'t0tL Ot1t0 'tO\I XOt'tOt­ lJXE.UOtO'tT) 'tOU oXTJIJ.Ot'tOt; 71 Ot1t0 'tO\I el;o~OLOOOff)µillO e.xn:poown:o ,:ou. 3.2. H OtLffJO'IJ owo8e.ue.,:0tL µe. ,:r.c; 0t1t0tL'touµe111tt; AA'l)pocpopiitc;; n:ou xv0tcpipOll'tOtL at0 1t0tp<Xpff)µat II, OU!J.1tA'l)f>WIJ.!ll!t; 0t1to: 3 .2 .1. µtat 1te.pLrp0tcp71 'tOU OUO'tT)µat'tOt; e.llrxou 'tW\I e.;Ot'tfJ.LO'tLXWII e.x ltO!J.1tW\I n:ou e.i110tt e.rxat'te.OffJ!J.tllO at0 O)('l)µat' . 3.2.2. TLOt ff)II n:e.pL1t'tWO'I) oX'IJ!J.CX'tW\I µe XLll'l)'tT)pat !1tL~OfJ.'ll'l)t; xvcxcpAe.~c;;. !J.LOt 871AWO'I) Otllatcpoptxcx µe. ff)II LO)(U ehe. 'tOU atoµiou !tOOtTW­ yijc;; µe.twµill'l)c; 8L0t'toµ71c;; (O'l)µe.io 5.1.2.1.) e.he. ff)t; OT)fJ.Ot\lO'l)t; (O'l)µe.io 5.1.2 .2. ), XOtL Off)II 'tWU'tOtLOt 1t!pL1t'tWO'I), !J.LOt n:e.pLTPOtcpT) ff)t; i118e.L;'l)t;' 3.2.3. O'tOtll e.cp0tpµ0Ce.'t0tt, U1tO~OATJ CXll'tLlPCX(j)WII CXAAW\I erxpioe.w11 'tii­ ltOU owo6e.uoµe11w11 exn:o 'tat O)(!'tLxcx atotxe.iat n:ou e.m,:pin:ou11 ff)II e.n:i­ ~'tOtO'IJ 'tW\I 'lXflLO!W\I XOtL 'tO\I 1tpoo6topLoµo 'tW\I OU\l'tWatW\I cp8opcxc;;. 3.3. 'E110t oX'IJ!J.Ot CXll'tL1tpoown:e.ui:LXo ,:ou ,:un:ou ,:ou O)(T)µat'toc; n:poc;; iyxpLO'I) 1tpi1te.L 1/0t 1t0tpouoLcxCe.i:0tL Off)II U)(IILXT) U1t'IJP!OL0t 'I) on:oicx E.L\IOtL e.mcpop,:LO!J.Ell'I) µe. ff)II !X'tEAE.O'I) 'tW\I 6oxtµw11 erxpLO'l)t; 'tU1tOU 1t0U 1tpo­ ~M1tO\l'texL 0,:0 'tfJ.T)µOt 5 'tOU 1t0tpmoc; 1t0tp0tp'tT)µat'tOt;, 4. ErKPIIH rrnor EOK 4.1. 'E110t 1tLO't01tOL'l)'tLXO, ouµcpw110t µe ,:o un:o8e.trµat ,:ou 1t0tp0tp'tT)µat­ 'tOt; X, e.x8i6e.'tatL • we;; 1ttat01tOL'l)'tLXO ETXPLO'l)t; ,:un:ou EOK. 5. AIIAITHIEII KAI &OKIMEI I'l)!J.ELWO'I): Kat't0tOXE.UOtO't£t; µe. lt'tT)OLOt 1tOtTXpofUOt 1t0tpexrwl'TJ !J.LXpo,:e.p-,j Ot1t0 10.000 µ011<i:8e.c;; µ1topou11, !(j)OOO\I 8e.11 ru.~pou11 't01Jt; opouc;; ot' on:ofot 'n:e.­ pLAOt!J.~CXIIOll'tOtL ?'fO 'tfJ.TJ!J.Ot atu'to, 110t ACX~ow 't'IJII erxpLcri'J iie. ~O'IJ i:Lt; axe. 'tLxic; U)(IILXic;; 0t1t0tL'tT)OE.Lt; n:o~- n:epJ.0t~CX110\l't0tL: o,:o «Code of Federal Regulations, title 40, Part 86, Subparts A XOtL B» n:ou e.cpatpµoCe.'tOtt (J'f(X e.Aatcppcx oXTJIJ.Ot'tOt 'tOU i'touc; 1987, 0t11ex8ew­ P'IJ!J.!IIO 't'l)II l 'I) Iou).iou 1989 xatL 6'1)µ00Le.uµi110 0t1to ,:o «US Govern­ ment Printing Office», 71 o,:o «Master Document», Off)II opLatix71 ,:ou µopcpTJ ff)t; 25'1)c;; Ie.­ n;,:e.µ~piou 198 7, 'IJ 01tOLOt 'tOU 6o8'1)xe. XOt'tCX ffJ 8Le.&.ri) ouoice.<!nl ff)t; I'tOX)(OAµ'l)t; "(LOt ff)II Ot'tfJ.OO(j)OtLptXT) pu1t0t\lO'I) n:ou 1tpoxwh0tL Ot1t0 'tat O)(Tjµat'tat µe. XLV'IJ'tTJPOt XOtL 'I) on:oiat cpipe.L ,:011 ,:i).o «Control of Air Pollu­ tion from Motor Vehicles - General Provisions for Emission Regula­ tions for Light Motor Vehicles» (K0t'tOt1tOM!J.'l)O'I) ff)t; Ot't(,l.~cpatLpLXT)t; pu 1t0t\lO'l)t; 1t0U n:poXCXAOU\I 'tat oXTJfl.Ot'tOt µe. XLV'IJ'tTJPOt - r e.11txic; 8LOtJ~E.Lt; TLOt 'tat n:po,:un:at e.xn:oµn:w11 ,:w11 e.1.0tcppw11 oX'IJ!J.CX'tW\I ). H OtPXTJ n:ou X,OP'IJTEL ff)II ETXPLO'IJ AA'l)pocpope.i ff)II Emi:po1tT) rtat ,:r.c; n:e.pLatCXOE.Lt; 'tLt; axmxic;; µe ff)II erxpLO'I) 'I) 01t OLCX X,OP'IJTE.L'tOtL µe. ~CXO'I) ff)II 1totpouo0t 8tcx,:~. - · 5.1. r e.11Lxcx 5 .1.1. Tat ouO'tat'tLXCX µip'I) ,:ou O)(T)µat'toc;; n:ou m80t11011 E1t'l)pecxCou11 'tLt; e.x1toµ1tic;; 'tOU OWAT)IIOt E~Otl'WlTJt; XOt L 'tLt; e;at'tµtatLXic; EX1t0(,l.1t£t; 1tpi1te.L 1/0t axe.6LcxCo\l'tOtt, \l(X XOt'tOtOXe.u<i:COll'tatL XOtL vex OU110tpµo).oroUll't0tL XOt'tCX 't!'tOLO 'tp01t0 WO'tE., U1tb XOt\lOIILX£t; ow8,;Xitc;; AltL'tOUPricxc;; XOtL 1t<XpCX 'tLt; , 60111JOELt; O'tLt; on:oiitc;; µn:ope.i 110t un:oxe.L'texL ,:o oX'l)µat, 110t CXll'tatn:oxpillOll'texL O'tLt; Ot1tOtL'tT)OELt; ff)t; 1t0tpouocxc;; ol>'l)ricxc;;. Tat U)(IILXCX µi,:pat n:ou Aet~CX\IO\l'text 0t1to i:011 x0t,:exoxe.u0tO'tT) n:pin:aL 110t e.i110tL 'tE'tOLOt wo,:e. 110t e.m~e~0ttw11ti:0tL O'tL oL exn:oµn:ic;; ,:ou OWAT)ll(X el;ex­ TWlTJt; XOtL OL el;at't(,I.LO'tLX£t; EX1t0(,l.1t£t; U1tOXE.L\l'tOtL oe. Ot1tO'teAe.OfJ.Ot'tLXOuc; 1te.pLopLoµouc;;, ouµcpw110t µe. ,:r.c; 6LCX't~ELt; ff)t; 1texpouocxc;; ol>'l)ricxc;;, XOt'tCX ff) OUIIT)8'1) 1te.pio60 Cw71c; ,:ou oXTJIJ.Ot'tOt; XOtL un:o ,x0t11011LX£t; ouv81Jxe.i; ML­ ,:oupricxc;;. OL 6tat't~e.r.c; OtU't£t; l'Lex 'tLt; EX1t0(,l.1t£t; 't(l)\I OtTWTWII el;ooou 8e.­ wp1th0tL O'tL LXOt\101tOLOU\l't0tL Ot\l ouµcpw110u11 µe ,:r.c; 6Lat't~E.Lt; 't(l)\I O'l)!J.'LW\I 5.3.1.4 XOtL 7.1.1.1 CX\l'tLO'tOLX,Ot, Ie. 1tEpL1t'tWO'I) XP'IJOL!J.01t0L'l)O'l)t; 'tOU Otto8'1)'tT)pex o~ur011ou O'tO OUO't'l)µat ,:ou pu8µLCoµe.110u xex'tCXAU'tLXOU µit'tlX'tp01ti0t, e.m~~'tOtL 1/0t el;0t0cpOtAL­ O,:!L O'tL oe. (,I.Lat optoµill'I) 'tatlUffJ'tOt ,; xex,:cx ff)II e.m't<X)(WO'I) o atOLX,!Loµe. 'tpLXoc;; OUll't!A!O'tT)t; A atipat/XatUOL(,I.OU 6Latff)pEL't0tL O'tat8e.poc;;. • • ·oµwc;;, lL\10\l'tOtt 8e.x,:ic; 1t0tpo6LXic;; 6LOtXU(,I.CXIIOELt; ,:ou OUll'tWO'tT) 0t11 exu,:ic;; emou~0ti11ow xat L XOt'tCX ff) 6oXL(,I.TJ ,:w11 O'l)fl.E.LWII 5.3.1 XOtL 7.1.1 CX\l'tLO'tOLX,Ot, T) Ot\l OL 8tOtXU(,I.CXIIOELt; OtU't£t; !LIIOtL Ot1t0tp0tL't'l)'t!t; 1'LCX ,ff)II el;ex­ ocplu..LO'I) 't'l'jt; atocpCXAouc; 08711"t)O'l)t; ,:ou ox 71µati:oc;; XOtL ff)t; XOt\10\ILXT)t; ML­ ,:oupricxc;; 'tOU Xtll'l)ff)pat XOtt 'tW\I el;0tpff)fJ.CX'tW\l 1tOU E.1t'l)p1t<XCouv ff)II EX1tO­ (,l.1tT) pu1tw11 ,; Ot\l OL 6LOtXU(,I.CXIIO!Lt; OtU't£t; ELIIOtL Ot1t0tpexL't'l)'t!t; rtat ff)Y Ell cjlu­ XPW !XXLll'l)O'I) 'tOU Xtll'l)'tT)pat. 5.1.2. To O)('l)µex n:ou e.i110tL e.~i>ru.Loµi110 µe. XLV'IJ'tTJPOt e.n:L~illoµe.ll'l)c;; 0t11occpA!;'l)c; axe.8LcxCei:0tL wo,:e. vex an:Li:urxCX\la'tati AeLi:ouPrL<X µe atµo).u~ ~e.111;ill'I), on:wc; 1tpo8L0tTpcxcpe't0tL OffJII ol>'l)riat 85/210/EOK11>. 5.1.2.1. Tn:o ff)II e.mcpUAOt;'I) ,:ou Cl'l)~LOU 5.1.2.2, ,:o O,:OµLO !LOOtTW­ lTJ<; 'tOU 6axe.iou XOtUOL(,I.WII 1tpi1te.L 1/0t axe.8LcxC1ti:0tL E'tOt WO'tE 1/0t exn:oi:pi • 1tE't0tt 'I) AATJPWO'IJ ,:ou 60)(eiou x0tuoiµw11 µiow awe; OtXpocpuoiou ~~ 1t<Xpox 71c; xatuoiµou µe. e~wnpLXTJ 6Lcxµe.,:po 23,6 mm 71 fl.E.lCXAU't!P'IJ, 5,1,2,2. fLOt ff)II 1tEpL1t'tWO'I) O)(T)µat'tOt; 1t0U LXOt\101tOL!L XexL 'tLt; 8uo OtXOAOU8e.c; ow&iJx~, &11 ecpatpµo~O\l'tOtL. OL Ot1tOtt'tT)O!Lt; 'tOU O'l)(,I.E.toU 5~1.2.1. 5.1.2.2.1. To O)('l)µat EX,!t axe8Lexo8!i XOtt X0t'texoxe.u0to8e.i xex,:cx 'tE'tOLO ,:pon:o WO't! XOt(,I.LCX OUOX!UT) pu8µtO'l)c; 'tW\l ltX1t0(,l.1tW\I 'tW\I 0t1tpiw11 pun:w11 • 6a11 e.1t'IJpe.cx~e.'tatt OtPV'IJ'tLXcx atn:o ffJ XPTJO'IJ atµo).u~l>'l)c; ~e.111;ill'l)c;; XOtL 5.1.2.2.2. Ie. O'l)µE.LO CX(,I.EOOt opat'tO 0,:0 CX't0(,1.0 1tOU ye.µiCe.L 'tO 6axe.io xatuoiµou, ix e.t O'l)µe.Lw8e.i µe. !(,l.(j)OtllT), e.u6LCXXpL'tO XOtL 0t11el;iff)Ao ,:pon:o 'I) i116eL;'I) ffJc; 0tµo).u~6'1Jc; ~a110V'IJ~ n:po6L0trp0tcp1Jc; 1so 25 7 5-1982. IIpo o8e.'titc;; Otll'tLO'tOLX,Et; a116e.i;e.ic;; em,:pi1tOll't0tL. • 5.2. Ile.6io e.cpatp(,I.OlTJt; 6oxLµw11 Ii:o oXTJfl.Ot 1/5.2 1t0tpouoLciCOll't0tt oL 0t'l'l:0tL'tOU(,I.Ell!t; 6oxLµic; TLCX ff)II erxptO'I) ,:un:ou oXTJfl.Ot'toc;. 5.2.1. Tat oXTJIJ.Ot'tOtfJ.E. XLV'IJ'tTJPOt e.m~illoµe.ll'l)c; 0t11cxcp).e~c; un:o~il- AOll'tatt o,:ouc; OtXOAou8ouc;; ,:un:ouc; 6oxLµw11. E;extpoull'tatL ,:o O)(T)µati:ex n:ou 0t110tcpipoll't0tL o,:o O'l)!L!LO 8 .1. Tun:oc;; I (µe. n:poooµoiwO'I) ff)c; µiO'I)~ exn:oµ1tT)t; i:w11 OWATJIIWII el;at­ TWlTJt; µe.,:cx atn:o axxiV'IJO'IJ µe. tuXPo xLll'l)'tTJpat). • - Tun:oc;; III- (exn:oµn:~ exeptw11 'tOU o,:pocpCXA08atMµou). Tu1toc; IV ( E~Ot't(,I.LatLXic;; !X1t0(,l.1t~). Tu1toc;; V ( IXll'toXTJ. 't(l)\I 'ouO't'l)µcx~wll CXll'tLppU1tOtllO'l)t;). 5.2.2. Tat O)(T)µati:il µe. XLll'l)'tT)pitc;; em~atlloµe.ll'l)c; Ot11CXcp~c;; itou Ot110t­ cpipov,:0tL o,:o O'l)µE.io 8, l un:o~OVtexL O'tLt; OtXOAou~ OOXLµ.ii;: • Tun:oc; I (µe. n:poooµoiwO'I) ff)t; µ!O'l)t; cin:0µ7t1Jc;; i:w11 CJWATJIIWII el;at- . l'Wl'TJ<; fJ.E.'tCX Ot1t0 EXXLll'l)O'I) fJ.' 4'UX£X>-XLll'l)'tT)pat). (1) EE cxpt9. L 96 't'l)t; 3.4.1985, o. 25. 5096 • ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIECI: (TEVXOI 4EVTEPO) Timoc; II ( £X1t0f-1-1t7) µovo~et6i.ou 'tOU cxv8poocot imo ot!PT') 'tccximJ'tot (p!AotY't!)). Tu1toc; III ( £X7tOfJ,7t!4; ot!piwv 'tOU crcpocpot).o8cx).a:µ.ou ). 5.2.3. Tot oX7Jf-1-0t'tOt 11' XLVIJ't'fjp0t cxv&:cp~c; 6ux Guµmioewc; U1to~­ AOV't0tL crct,; oocoAou8ec; 6ox1~. ~011poiwt0tL 'tot oX11fJ.0t't0t 1tou 0tV0tcpipo­ V't0tL crto CTl)µeto 8.1. Tu1toc; I (µe 1tpoaoµotWCTIJ 't'l}t; µi<Tl)c; !X7tOfL1t7jc; 't(l)V GWAT)YWV ~ot­ rwriJc; µE't(X 0t7t0 !XXIVl)CTI) µe <11UXPO XLVl)"tTJP0t). Tu1toc; v (otV'taxiJ 'twv GUG't'IJµ&;'twv 0tV'ttppu1totVCT1Jc;). 5.2.4. Tot oX71µot't0t µe XLVIJfflP« otYa:cp~~ 6ux auµ1tteG!(l)t; 7tOU 0tV0t­ cpipOV't0tL crto CTl)µeto 8.1 u1to~cvJ.OV't0tL G'ttc; OOCOAou8ec; 6ox1~: Tu1toc; I (µe 1tpoaoµoiwCTIJ 't'l}c; µi<Tl)c; &x1toµ1t7Jc; 'tWV GWAT)Y(l)V ~ot­ rwriJc; µE't(X 0t7t0 £XXIVl)CTIJ µe cjlu,cpo XLVl)"tTJP0t - µovoY ot!pLOL pt11tot). 5.3. Ileptypotcpij 6ox1µwv 5.3.1. l1ox1µ11 'tun:ou I (µe n:poaoµ.oiw<TI) 't'l}t; µi<Tl)c; &X1toµ1t7jc; 'tWV GwA11vwv ~«rwriJc; f-1-!'t&: «7to ,xxiVIJCTIJ µe cjlu,cpo x1Vl)'t'fjp0t). 5.3.1.1. :E-ro axi)µot 1/5.3 1totpouaL&:C1t't0tL 71 otAAT)AOUXiot 'tCuV &vep­ jELWV 7tOU 0t7t0tL'tOUV't0tL jL0t 't'I} :X:OP11i7JCTIJ 'tT}c; EjXpLCTl)c; MOU I. H 00 xtµTj otU'tTj EX'tWL'totL G& oAot 'tot oX71µot't0t n:ou 0tV0tcpipoY't0tL crto 'tl-'Tif-l-0t I • µ e 1-'!iLO't'IJ ~et o:x:1 µejotAU'tltP7J otn:o 3.5 'tovouc;. 5.3.1.2. To oX'lf-l-0t 't01to8e't1ti't0tt en:i 6w«µ.oµe'tpucfjt; ~ropotc; eq,ooux­ GµiVl)c; f-1-! GUO't'l}µot 1tp0Goµotw<Tl)c; 't'l}c; 0t1toppotpouµeVl)c; 1a:x:uoc; 7t0p&iot,; X0tL 't'ljt; ot6pCXY!Lot,;. 5.3.1.2.1. Ilpin:et vet ex'twa8ei µux 6ox1µ11 6uxpxeiotc; 19 M7t'tWV X0tL 40 6eunpoA!7t't(l)V xwpic; 6t0tX01t7J, 0t1tO't!AOUµEVI) 0t1t0 Mo µiP71, w µipoc; ivot x«L 'tO µipoc; Mo. Tot oXTlf-1-0t'tot 1tou 0tV0tcpipoY't0tL crto CTl)µeio 8.1 £~0tLpOUV't0tL 0t1t0 't7J 6oxtµTj 0tUffj, H pu8µt<TI) 'tOU ~01tALGfJ,OU OOXL­ µwv eivotL 6wot'tOV Vet 1tp0tjµot't01tOL&L't0tL, µe 't'IJ GUjX0t't&:8eCTI) 'tOU X0t't0t­ GXEU0tG'tfj, µeGot OE n:epiooo O:X:L f-1-!jotAU't!P7J 0t1t0 20 6eunpoM7t't0t, µe 't7J GUj'60t'ta:8eCTI) 'tOU X0t't0tGXEU0tG'tfj, f-l-l't~U 'tOU 'teAOUt; 'tOU µipouc; !Vet Xott 'tT)c; «me; 'tOU µipouc; Mo, XOl't(X 't'IJV 01toiot 6ev Aot~CXYOV't0tL 6eijµot't0t. 5.3.1.2.2. To µipoc; eVot 't'l}c; 6ox1µ11c; 0t1tO'tWl't0tL 0t1t0 'tioaeptc; crtOL- • xe1w6etc; OtG'tUtOuc; xutlouc;. Ka:8E crto1:x:e1w67jc; 0tcrtUtoc; xutloc; 0t1tO'tE­ ML't0tL 0t7t0 6ex0t1teV'te tpa:Get,; (peAotV'ti, E7tL'ta;:x:UVCTI), crt0t8&p1j 'totXU'tT)'tot, e1t1'3pa:6w<TI) x.An:. ). 5.3.1.2.3. To µipoc; Mo 'tT)c; 6ox1µ11c; OC1tO'tWL't0tL 0t1t0 eVotV U7tltpot­ O'tUt0 XUXAO, 0 U1tEp0tG'tUto,; xutloc; 0t1tO'tWl't0tL 0t7t0 6ex«'tpeic; cpa:GEL,; (p!A0tV'ti, em'ta;:x:UVCTI), G't0t8ep1j 'totXU't'l}'tot, e1t1~p&:6uVCTI) x.A7t. ). K~ •~ ~ ~~&a~ ~M, ~M, 6ox'I'~ i'pc/><<n); -~::52,5 ~ ... -~::52,5 ~-..... '°""" ~ ""I' '°""" ~= xtni<iu-r=6 OYOTTI'• 8.1 -xtni<jd-r=6 MnJ"'8.I 9!ou.N 9!ou.., T""°'I ~ "" ... "" ~I+ (m S 3,5 tb,wy) ~I+ (m S 3,5 '°""') ~2 ~I ~2 ~I Tim~ II - "" - Tim~ nl "" ... - . Tim~ IV ... - - T~V "" - ""' E"""""'I Tµ/u1o 6 Tµipz 6 TµIJl1o 6 - T .... Mi&Nz M.r;,,"""'°" p6,;6xtl"1G" A,mp!Ja<I 2.840 Kg Tµipz 6 . 5.3.1.2. ftot 'tot oX1)fJ,0t't0t 1tOU 0tV0ttp!p0V't0tL crtO CTl)f-1-!LO 8.1 EXUA.et'tott :x:wpu; 61ooco1t7J µtot 6ox1µ11 6t&:pxetotc; 15 AE7t'twv 0t1tO'tU.Ot1fJ,IVIJ 0t1to uG,: GEpt,; µovov otcrcucouc; xutlouc; (µipoc; iv«). • •. 5.3.1.2.5. Kot't(X 't7J 8La:pXELIX 'tT)c; 6oxLµTjc; 'tlX otipux ~0tj(l)j1jt; 1XpotLW­ VOV't0tL XIXL ivot IXV'tL1tpoaw1tEU'tUtO 6eijµot GUAMjE'tlXL Ge !V0tV Tj 11:eptGGO­ npouc; Ga:xouc;. Tot &:epux ~«rwriJc; 'tOU oX1)µot'toc; 0tpotLWVOV't0tL, jive'totL 6ELjµIX'tOA71cjli01 XotL 0tY0tAUOV'tlXL auµcpwVot µe 'tL,; 7tlXpot1tCXYW 0tV0tcpepoµe­ VE,; 61016LX1XGie,;. Mnpa:'tlXt e1tiCTl)c; 0 GUVOA.Uto,; orxoc; 't(l)V IXpotLWµivwv otepiwv. AV0tjpa:tpOV't1XL 01 'tL~ 0:X:L µovoY 'tWV &X1tOfJ,1tWV 'tOU ~eL6i.ou 'tOU cxv8poocot, 't(l)V u6pojOV0tY8pa:xwv XIXL 't(l)V ~et6iwv 'tOU 0t~W't0U 1tOU 1tpo­ EPXOV't1XL 0111:0 'tOUt; XLVl)'tfjpet; OtVa:cp~c; 6ux Guµ1tt!Gew,; otAM x«L 'tWV ex1toµ1twv 't(l)V ptmOjOVWV GWµot'tL6twv. 5.3.1.3. H 6oxtµTj 6~&:j&'tlXL GuµcpwVot µe 'tL,; 6ux6UtotGie,; 7t0U 0tV0t­ cpipOV't1XL crto 1t0tp&:P't7Jµot III. E1tiG])c; 71 GUllOjTj x«L IXV&;).UCTI) 'tWV otE­ piwv x018wc; XotL 71011toµa;xpuVCTI) XotL ~UjLCTIJ 't(l)V ptmOjOYWV GWµot'tL6iwv 1tp0tjµot't01toteh011 01twc; 0tY0tcpipe't1XL G'tO 1t1Xpa;P't7Jµot III. 5.3.1.4. Tn:o 'tic; 1tpoii1to8!G!L,; 't(l)V CTl)µeiwv 5.3.1.4.2 XotL 5.3.1.5 7l 6oxtµTj ex'tWL'tlXL 'tpetc; cpop!4;. Me 't'l}V ~01ip1t<TI) 'tWV o:x:7lµa;'twv 1tou otv0tcpipoY't1XL crco CTl)µEi.o 8.1, 'tot 1X1tO'twaµot't0t xa:8e 6oxtµTjc; 1toAA0tm­ a1a:~OV't1XL µe 'touc; XIX'till7JAouc; auV'tWcrt!4; cp8opa;c; 01 01toi.o1 Aot~o­ V'tott auµcpwvot µe 'tic; 6ux6ucotaiec; 'tou CTIJµEiou 5.3.5. H µ&;~01 'tWV otepiwv ex1eoµ1ewv, x011 O't'l}V 1tepi7t'tCuCTIJ o:x:7lµa;'twv µe XLVIJ"tTJPIX otva:cp~c; 6ux auµ1ttioEC~t;;. 71 µa;~ot 't(l)V ptmOjOVCuV aWµot'tL6iwv 1t0U Aot~CXYe't0tL GE xa:8e 6oxtµTj 1tpi1tet VIX eivotL µucpO'tEP7J 0t1to 'ttc; 't~ 1tou 0tY0tjpa;cpOV'tott O'tOV 7t1Xp1XX(X't(I) 7tlVOOCIX. ~ pal;« ~ Mmtm ~ '°" iMlpam xm~=~ Malp pviarrowaw ~l) L1 ~ La (g/km) (&/km) (&/km) 2,72 0,97 0,14 5.3.I.4.I. K01't&: n:01pexXALCT1J 'twv 1epo6101rp01cpw11 'tou 5.3.1.4. rux xa:~E pt11tO Tj aw6u01aµo pun:wv, !VIX IX7t0 'tlX 'tpLIX IX7tO'tWOf-l-0t'tlX 6ox1µwv 11-1eopei v01 u1eepf301ivet, otU&; 0:X:' n:eptaaonpo 0111:0 10%, 'to 1tpo6L0tjpotcpo­ l'-e"o. opta, µe 'tOV opo O'tt O 0tpt81'-7l'tUto,;µiaoc; opoc; 't(l)V 'tptwv IX7tO'tEA&­ aµ&;'tWV Et\llXt fLUtpO'tepoc; IX7t0 'tO opto IXU'tO. 0 0't1XV CTl)f-1-!LW\l!'totL u1tip­ '31XCTIJ 'tCu\l n:po6101yp01cpoµevwv opiwv ae 1tep1aaO'tepouc; 0t1to eYot pt11touc;, 7l u1tip'30tCTI) E7tt'tpE1t£'t0tt \/IX CTl)(LELW8et £L'tE XIX't(X 't7J 6ta:pxEt0t µtote; XIXt 'tT)t;; 0tU'tTjc; 6oXt(LTjt; ehe X0t't(X 't7J 6ta:pxetlX 6toicpope'tUtW\I 6oxtµwv<1>. 5.3.1.4.2. 0 1Xpt8(Loc; 'tCu\l 60Xt(LW\I 7tOU 1tEptjp&:cpOV't0tt crtO 5.3.1.4. (L7t0pEt, Ucrt&plX IX7t0 0tt't7)CTI) 'tOU X0t'tlXOXEUIXG'tfj, \/IX 0tU~8et Git 6ex«, U1t0 't'IJV 1tpoi.l1t08ECTI) O'tt O 0tpt8(L7l'ttXOt; µipo,; opo,; (X1) 't(l)\I 7tpW'tWV 'tptWV 0t1tO't&Aeaµ&;'tw11 1eou A0t1Lf3CXYOY'tott jtot x&:8e pu1to Ti jLIX 'tO auv6UotaJLo 6uo pt11tWY, 7tOU U7tOXEtV'tlXL O'tOU c; 7tEptoptaµouc;, 1tep1.A1X~CXY£'t0tt 0 f-l-!'tlX~U l 00 XIXt 110% 'tOU opiou. ~'tT)V 1tEpt1t't(l)CTI) 0tUffj, 1a:x:ue1 µovov 7l lX1t1Xt­ 't'l}07l O'tt O 0tpt81'-7l'ttXoc; µiaoc; opoc; (Xl) XotL 't(l)V 6ix01 IX7tO'tEMaµ&;'tWV 1eou A01µ'3a;ve't0tt jtlX x&:8e pu1to Ti aw6u«aJLO 6uo pu1twv 1eou un:oxetV'tlXt cnouc; 1tEptopta(Loui; eivott (LtXpMEpo,; 'tT),; optooefjt;; 'tt(LTjc; (X < L). ( 1) Av y101 µiai CXltO ~ 'tptu; j-Lnpija,u; ltOI> atll"tLO'roLXOW Cl! xa:8, pu,co 'I aw611(10j-LO pimc.w itczpcxTfl~L'tCXL 1rdp(:lcx0Tj 'tOU xoc8opLtOJl-ivou oplou cno OTJ!Ulou 5.3.1.4 JU'}W,UUl)'l 'tOI> 10% Tj OOXlj-L'J "fl01 'tO itpo~ltOfUYO oX'lJ,IDI itpilt&L 1101 O\lll'X~'tCU ~ ,cpo6101 TP°''P!'tCXI O'tO OTjfUlo 5.3.1.4,2. ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHEEOI (TEYXOI 4EYTEPO) 5097 5.3.1.5. 0 cxpL8!,li>,; 'tWY OOXLJLWY n:ou n:po6LCXTp«q,oytcxL cno 5.3.1.4 IJ.!LWYe'tCXL U7t0 'tO~ opo~ 1tOU CXYCXtj>!poY'tCXL 1tcxpOLXa'tW, OICOU V 1 eLYCXL 'tO 0t1tO'tileaµcx 'tTJ'- 1tpW'tT)t; OOXLf.tiJt; XCXL V 2 'to 0t1tO'tileaµcx 'tT)t; 6eil'teP71t; 6oXLf.t'iJt; TLCX xoc8e pu1to iJ .'.)'LCX 'tTJ auv6ucxaf.tiYTJ ex1tOf.t1t'iJ 6uo pu1tWY 1tOU 111tox&LY'tCXL a'tOUt; 1tepLopLafLOUt;. 5.3.1.5.1. Ex'tWL'tCXL fLOYO fLLCX OOXLf.tiJ cxv 'to 0t1tO'twaµcx 1tou Mf,L· ~civ&'tCXL TLCX xoc8e pil1to iJ TLCX 'tTJ auv6ucxaf.tiYTJ &X1tOf.t1t'iJ 6uo pU1tWY 1tOU un:ox&LY'tlXL a-co11t; 1tepLopLafLOilt; elvcxL fLLXp<rtepo iJ foo 'tOU 0, 70 L (&rj­ AIX&ij v 1 < 0,10 L). 5.3.1.5.2. -Av 6ev LX1XY01toLoilY't0tL OL 0t1t1XL'ti)aett; 'tou 5.3.1.5.1., ex'teAOUY'tlXL fLOYO 6uo 6oxLfLit; cxv, TLCX xix8e pil1to iJ TLCX flJ .aw6ucxaf.tiYTJ eX1tOf.t1t'iJ 6uo pun<.i>Y, 7tOU U1tOxeLY'tCXL G'tOUI; 1tepLOpLGfLOUI;, LXCXY01tOLOU­ Y'tlXL oL cxxo).ou8e1; 1X1t0tL'ti)aett;: 5.3.2. &oXLf.tiJ w1tou II fEMrx01; 'tTJ'- ex1eoµ1ti)1; IL~etl>lou 'tou civ 8pcxxcx U1t0 ixem 'tCXXUflJ'tlX (peACXY't[)) 5.3.2.1. H 6oXLf.tiJ cxu'ti) EX'tWL'tlXL TLCX oAOt 'tCX oX'JIJ,CX'tCX µe XLYTJ'ti)pcx em~cxUoµeYT)t; cxv«f~'- 1tou cxvcxq,ipoY'tetL a-co CTIJIJ.!LO 8.1. 5.3.2.2. ·0-ccxv EX'tWhcxL OOXLf.tiJ GU!Llf<.i>YCX µe 'to 1tcxp«pflj!J,CX IV, iJ XIX't' OTXOY 1tepLeX'tLXOflj'tCX 'tOU ~EL6[ou 'tOU 1XY8pcxxcx 't(.,)Y eX1tltf.t1tO­ f.t!Y<.i>Y cxep[<.i>Y, IJ.! 'tOY XLYT)'ti)pcx ae IXEPT71 XCX'tlXCTtCXCTlj, 6eY 1tpe1t!L YCX U1tEp~CXLYEL 'tO 3,5%, iu flJ pil8fLLCTIJ 1t0U XP7)GLf.t01tOLEL'tCXL TLCX 'tTJ OOXLfL'iJ 'tU1tOU I. ~y 1tep[m<.i><Tlj 1t0U XP71GLfL01tOLOUY'tatL OL pu8fL[aett; 1tOU 1tpo 6LCXTPIXfOY'tCXL G'tO 1t1XpOY 1t0tp1Xpfl)µ.cx, 11 'tLf.tiJ cxu'ti) 6ev 1tpe1t!L vex 111tep­ ~CXLY!L 'tO 4,5%. 5.3.3. &oXLfL'iJ W1tOU III (wrx01; 't<.i>Y eX1t!f.t1tOµiY<.i>Y cxep[<.i>Y 'tOU cnpoq,cx).08CXA1XfLOU ). 5.3.3 •. 1. H 6oXLf.tiJ cxu'ti) !X'tWL'tCXL TLCX OAIX 'tCX oX'}IJ,CX'tCX 7tOU mq,i­ pOY'tlXL G'tO 'tf.ti)µet 1, iu ~cx[pe<Tlj !X!LY<.i>Y 1t0U !LYCXL !fOOLataf.t!YCX iu XLYT)· 'ti)pet; CXYIXf~I; 6LCX GUf.t1tLeGEWt;. 5098 EG>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) Izf/µa l/5.J. Acryucl> 6ui7paJlJlll y,a niv cy1tpun1 timou I (~U,u: OT]µ.t:io 5.3. 1) . 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'tot oXTll',CX'tot 7tOU cxvotcpipov-toti CJ'tO i:µ11i,tot 1, µe 't'ljY ~otiptCJTj 'tWY oX'J~'tWY 7tOU eLYotL ~o 7tALCJµiYot µe xiYTj'tT)p~ cxvdccpA~c; 6iot auµmiaewc; xcxi i:wv oX'J~i:wv 1tou cxvotcpipov-toti CJ'tO CJTjµtio 8.1. 5 .3 .4.2. ·0tcxv tXUAOUY'toti 6oxiiw; auµcpwvot µe ,:o 1totp«p't'1jµot Vl, OL 'tLµic; 'tWY t~cx,:µiCJ'tLXWY tX7tOfL7tWY 1tpi1ttL YCX eLYCXL µtxponp~ CX1t0 2 g/6oxLfL11· 5.3.5. Aoxiµ11 'tU7tOU V (otY'tOX') i:w.v auaxeuwv otY'tippi,,tcxvCJTjc;) 5.3.5.1. H 6oxLi,t11 CXU'tT) ex,:whotL CJE OM. 'tot OX')µot'tot 7tOU cxvcxcpipo­ vtotL CJ'tO i:µ11i,tot 1, µe 't'ljY ~otiptCJTj 'tWY oX'lµdc,:wy 7t0U cxvotcpipov,:otL CJ'tO CJTji,ttfo 8.1 71 6oxiµ11 otY'ti1tpoaw1te:ue:i i:tXV'}'tT) l"IP~ 80.000 km, EX'tEAEL'tot~ 6e: auµcpwvot µe ,:o 1tpaypcxµµot 1tOU 7tEpirp«cpe:i:oti CJ'tO 7totpdcp­ 't'1jfLCX VII, t7tt i:paxidLc;, o6ou 11 6UYotµoi,tei:ptx11c; e:~i6potc;. • 5.3.5.2. 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H ElXPLCJTj 1tou ixeL XOP71l718&i CJ! ivcxv i:u1to OX')µoti:oc; µ1topei Yot t7t£­ .xi:cx8d, u1to i:t,; 1totpmi:w auv81jx~, xcxL ae ,:i,,touc; oX71~,:wv 1tou 6ev 6iotcp!pOUY CX7t0 'tOY ElXEXpLµiYO 'tU7tO 7totp« fLOYOY we; 1tpoc; 'tT) ~at CXVot­ cpop«i;. 6.1.1.1. QxT)µoti:ot 6iotcpopei:txdc cx1to e.xeivot 1tou cxvotcpip0vtotL CJ'tO CJTj­ µeio 8.1. 6.1.1.1.1. H ElXPLCJTj µ1topd vat t7ttxi:ot8ei ai:ouc; i:u1touc; oX71~,:wv ,:wv 01toiwv 71 µ«Ccx cxvotcpopw; ot7tottni 'tTj XPT)CJTj i:ou otµiawc; cxvwi:epou 11 01toiou6111toi:£ Xoti:wnpou E1tL1ti6ou LCJOOUYotµ71c; ot6p«vtLotc;. 6.1.1.2. Ox11µoti:ot 1tou cxvotcpipovtoti CJ'to CJTjµtfo 8.1. 6 .1.1. 2 .1. H irxpLCJTj µ1topd YCX 1!7t£X'tot8ei CJ'tOU,; ~i,,touc; <>x71µoc,:wv i:wv 01toiwv 71 ~Cot cxvcxcpopdLc; ot1t0tmi ottcAwc; 'tTj XPT)CJTj i:ou otµiawc; cxvwi:ipou 11 i:ou otµiawc; xoti:wi:ipou £1ti1ti6ou iao6uv0tµ71c; ot6p«vtiotc;. 6.1.1.2.2. 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H irxpLCJTj 1tOU xoP71reii:oti at ivcxv MO OX')µoti:oc; ~07tAiaµi­ YOU µe CJUG't"l}i,tot u..irxou 'tWY t~ot'tfLLCJ'ttxWV tX7t0fL1tWY µ1topei Yot t1tl!­ xi:ot8e:i µe: i:t,; cxxoAou8~ 1tpoii1to8iae:t,;: 6.2.1.1. H ~otatx11 otPX11 ,:ou CJUCJ'tT)µoti:o,; 6oaiµei:piotc; xotuaiµou/ otipoc; (671A0t611 ot7tA11 ElXUCJTj, ~otepLwi:ic; x.A1t.) 1tpi1tei Yot eiYotL 71 i6iot. 6.2.1.2. To CJXT)µot XotL ,:o uAtxo x0ti:0taxeu11c; i:ou Saxeiou xcxucriµou xot8wc; XCXL ,:o UAtxO 'tOU CJUCJ't'1)!10('tGc; CJWA7IYWCJ!WY ,:wv urpwv Xotuaiµwv 1tpi1ttL vat dvotL i:o i6Lo. H 6i0ti:0µ11 XotL i:o xoti:~ 1tpoairrt<1T1 µ11xoc; i:wv CJWA7IYWCJEWY .7tp£1t!L Vat l!LYotL i:otui:ilCJTjµot i,te ,:Qt otY'tLCJ'tOixcx µeri&rJ 1t0U 1tpOXU7t'tOUY xcx,:dc 'tTj 6oXLfL11 'tTj,; 6uaµtY!CJ'ttP71c; 1ttpi1t1:WCJTjc; (cxvcxcpoptxdc µe: ,:o µ11xoc;) µLate; oLxoriveLotc; awA71vwaewv. 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'to aµ.~wµa, i'totµ.ou "(ta: xuXAocpopicx, 71 µ.citCa 'tOU 7tA0tL<JtOU IL' 'tO 8citA0tµ.o, !(j>O<JOY O XOt't0t<JX&UOtO't7Jc; 6ev 1t0tpixe1 'tO 0tµdt~wµa ( ouµ.1teptl0t~0tYOfJ.EVWY 'tWY cJ,ux'ttxWY urpwv, AL7t0tY'tL­ XWY~ xauoiµ.wv, Ep"(0tAELWY, 'tOU acpe6ptxou 'tpoxou XOtL 'tOU o&'l)rou): 2.2. Mi"(LO't'I) 't!J(Vtx0t !1tt'tp£1toµ.&Y'I) µcitCcx µ&'t0tcpepoµ.evou (j>Op'tLOU 7tOU 67lAWY£'t0tL 0t7t0 'tOY X0t't0t<JX!UOtO't7J: .................... . 3. KINHTHPAl: 3 .1. K0t't0t<JX&U0t<J't71c;: ........................ : ...... . 3 .1.1. Kw6txoc; 0tpt8µ.oc; 7tOU EXEL 6o8ei <J'tOY XLY'l)'t7JP0t Ot7t0 'tOY X0t't0t­ ~X&U0t<J't71 ( 01tWc; Ot7tO'tU7tWYe't0tL £7tt 'tOU XLY'l)'t7Jp0t 7I 01tWc; 1t0tpiX&'t0tL µ& ilia µ.ioa 0tY0t"(Ywpt<J'l)c;): .............................. . 3 .2. KtY'l)'t7Jpatc; £<JW't£ptx71c; XOtUOT)c;: .................... : . 3 .2. 1. Et6txic; 1tA'l)pocpopiec; "(Let 'tOV XLY'l)'t7Jp0t: .............• 3.2.1.1. APX71 A&L'tOUp"(tatc;: !7tL~OtAAOµ&Y'I) 0tY0tcpM~'l)/0tY0t<pA&~ µe ouµ.1tt!<J'I), U'tp0tl(POYOc;/6iXPOYOc;(1) 3.2.1.2. Apt8µ.oc;, 6tet't~ xat oetpdt avdtcp).e~c; 'tWV xu).iv6pwv: 3.2.1.2.1. AtetfJ.!'tpoc; 'tOU xu).iv6pou ............... mm(2): 3.2.1.2.2. At0t6poµ.71 'tOU e.~6).ou ................. mm(2): 3.2.1.3. KuAtv6ptoµ.oc; 'tOU XLY'l)'t7Jp0t ................ cm{3): 3.2.1.4. Aoroc; oyxoµ.e'tptx71c; OUfJ.1tL&<J'l)c;(4): 3.2.1.5. l:xi6t0t "(L0t 'tO 8citAaµ.o XOtU<J'l)c;, 't'l)Y x,~a;).71 't<i>Y 'fL~OAWY xat 'tOuc; 6ax'tuAtouc; <J't!"(OtYO't'l)'tatc; 'tWY e~oAwv: • 3.2.1.6. "Aepn tetXU't'l)'tat (x0t't0t<J't0t<J'I). p&Acxvti)(4): 3.2.L7. Kat't' orxov 1tep1.&X'ttxO't'l)'t0t 'tWY Ot&piwv ~a:rwr71c; oa µ.ovo­ ~ei6to 'tOU citv8pax0t, O'tOtV o XLY'l)'t7Jpatc; Mt'tOUP"(et 01 X0t'tOL<J't0tOT) pu.OtY'ti, 7t0<JO<J't0 07tWc; 6'1)AWYl't0tL 0t7t0 'tOY XOt't0t<JX&UOt<J't71(4): 3.2.1.8. Mirt<J't"l xcx80tP711axuc; ....•.... KW oe ......... min·1 (ouµ. cpwva µ.e 't'I) µ.i8o6o 1tou 1tept"(p0tcp&'t0tt <J'tO 1t0tp0tp't'l)µet 1 't'l)c; OO'l)ricxc; 80/1269/EOK xa:8wc; XOtL <J'ttc; &7tOµ&Y&c; 'tp01t01tot71oe.tc;): 3.2.2. Kauotµ.o: 1tnpU0tto Y't7JCd/~,v~Y'l):(1 ) 3.2.3. Apt8µ.oc;'ox'taviou (IOR) 't'l)c; aµ.o).u~&'l)c; ~&Y~Y'l)c;: 3.2.4. l:u<J't'l)µet 'tpocpo6ooicxc; xauoiµ.ou: 3.2.4.1. Me. ~Ot!PW't7J(ic;): V0tt/6xt:{1) ................... . 3.2.4.1.1. K0t't0t<JX&U0t<J't71c;(ic;): ...............•......... 3.2.4.1.2. Tu1toc;(ot): .................. : .......••...• 3.2.4.1.3. Apt8µ.oc;: ................................ . 3.2.4.1.4. Pu8µ.ioe.tc;(4): •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3.2.4.1.4.1. Av0t~AUO't7Jpec;: .......................... . 3.2.4.1.4.2. l:'t!YCl>'ttxOi 60tX'tUALOt: .................•.... 3.2.4.1.4.3. l:'tcit8µ.11 8a;).dtµ.ou Mw"t7Jpcx: ................. . 3.2.4.1.4.4. McitC0t XAW't7Jp0t: ......................... . 3.2.4.1.4.5. Be).ovoet67Jc; ~~i60t XAW't7Jp0t: .............. . 3.2.4.1.5. l:U<J't'l)fJ.Ot !XXLY'l)<J'l)c; µ.e cJiuXPO XLVT)'t7Jp0t: xatpoxtVT)'to/ OtU'tO!LOt't0(1 ). 3.2.4.1.5.1. Am<ic.> ML'tOUP"(icxc;= ............•......... 3.2.4.1.5.2. "Optat Amoupriac;/pu8µ.ioe.tc; 6L1XX07t7Jc;(1)(4): 3.2.4.2. Me. i"(XUOT) xauoiµ.ou (µ.ovo <J't'l)V 1tapimw<111 OtYatcp~c; µ.e OUfJ.7tt&<J'l))(1 ): 3.2.4.2.1. Ile.pt"(p0tq>7J 'tOU OUO't7Jµet'toc;: Yett/Ol(t(1) ••••.•••••• 3.2.4.2.2. APX7J ML'tOUP"(icxc; (etµe<J'I) irxuo'l)/1tpo80tAOtfJ.oc; 0tfJ.&OT)c; erxu<111c;/8citAaµ.oc; 1tept6tVT)OT)c;)(1): ........................ . 3.2.4.2.3. AY'tAtOt &"(XU<J'l)c;: 3.2.4.2.3.1. K0t't0t<JX&U0t<J't71c;{ic;): ...................... . 3.2.4.2.3.2. Tu1toc;(ot): .............................. . 3.2.4.2.3.3. Mi"(t<J't'I) 1t0tpOX7J xauoiµ.ou{1)(4) ...... . mm3 OtYet 6ux 6poµ.71 71 xux).o u1to 't0t/(U't'l)'t0t 1te.ptO'tpoq>7Jc;''t'l)c; OtY't).icxc;: .... mm-1, ••. v, &YWIXX'ttxet, XOtPIXX't'l)ptO'ttx7I XOtfJ.7tUA'I): . 3.2.4.2.3.4. Pu8µ.t<111 XPovou irxu<111c;<4): . ............••.. 3.2.4.2.3.5. K0tµ.1tuA'I) 1tpo1topicxc; irxu<J'l)c;(4): •••••••••••••• 3.2.4.2.3.6. At0t6tx0toicx ~0t8µ.ovoµ.11<111c;· 'tp0t1te.C0t 6ox1µ.wv/6ox1µ.71 <J'tOY XLY'l)'t7Jp0t{1): 3.2.4.2.4. Pu8µ.t<J't71c;: 3.2.4.2.4.1. Tu1toc;: .. : ............................. . 3.2.4.2.4.2. l:11µ.eio 6L1XX07t7Jc;: 3.2.4.2.4.2.1. l:'l)µ&LO 6tlXX07tT)c; U7t0 (j>Op'tto .......... min-1: 3.2.4.2.4.2.2. l:'l)µ&LO 6t1XX07t7Jc; XWPL;; (j>Op'ttO ' •. • • • • • • min"1: 3.2.4.2.4.2.3. 'Ae.P"(oc; 't0t/(U't'l)'tOt (oe X0t't0t<J't0t<JTj pu.OtY'ti) min•1: 3.2.4.2.6. Erxll't7Jc;(ic;): 3.2.4.2.6.1. K0t't0t<JX!U0t<J't71c;{ic;): ........... .' .......... . 3.2.4.2.6.2. Tu1toc;(ot): .............................. . 3.2.4.2.6.3. Ili&<J'I) OtYOt"(µet'toc;(4): •••••• KPa 71 XOtf'IXX't'l)ptO'ttx7I xcx µ.1euA11(2): .......................................... . 3.2.4.2.7. l:UO't7J!L0t't0t !XXLVT)<J'l)c; 'tOU XLY'l)'t7JPOt <J! 4'UXP71 X0t't0t• <J'tOtaT): 3.2.4.2.7.1. K0t't0t<JX&U0t<J't71c;(ic;):: .................•••... 3.2.4.2.7.2. Tu1toc;(ot): .............................. . 3.2.4.2.4·.·7.3. Ile.pt"(pcxq>7J: ........................... . 3.2.4.2.8. B0'1)8'1)-itxo fdoo &XXLY'l)<J'l)c;: .................. . 3.2.4.2.8.1. K0tt0t<JX!U0t<J't71c;{ic;): ...•................... ( 1) N01 6L01Tp0t1p!l o, i:1 llav1axu11. (2) H i:41~ Clllt'TI vex un~!l ~-czp18fl,O n- 3,1416 XGII 114 O'tpo'TTII­ AOltOi'l)ITIJ ai:o 1CA'l)ai!<mpo cm3. (3) N01 npoa&10p1ai:al 'IJ Cl'XJX'il. (4) H i:41~ «llt"lt vex ai:ponuA01to1'1J&,t ai:o ICA'IJcnianpo &ixrm> i:o11 xi>.iocrrov. ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 5103 3.2.4.2.8.2. Tintoc;(ot): .............................. . 3;2.4.2.8.3. IIeptrpcxcpiJ: ............................. . 3.2.4.3. M, i')'XUCTIJ XCXUOLIJ.OU (1-LOYO O't'T)Y 1tepi1t"tWCTI) ,m(3woµ,YT)c; cxvdtq,M~c;) vcx1/ox1(1). 3.2.4.3.1. IIeptrpcxq>T) OUCffijµot'tOc;: •..................... 3.2.4.3.2. Am Att'tOUP"(icxc;· GWA11Yotc; EtGcxrwrric; (,voc;/1t0Ucx1t­ AWY CTl)fJ,liwv)/dtµ,CTI) i')'XUCTl)/illTJ (vex 1tp00610ptO'tei)(1). Tunoc; (11 otpt8.) GUCffljfJ,CX'tOc; pu8µi Ge<a>c;: ........... • ••...... Tuitoc; ~tGW'ttX11c; ~~i6cxc;: Tu1toc; !LE'tpTJ'tTj 1totpox11c; cxipot: .. Tu1toc; GUCffljfJ,CX'tOc; 6oGOAO"(Lotc;: . T• 8 • • ' unoc; pu µtO'tT) m&CTl)c;: . . . . . . . Tu1toc; µixpo6tCXX01t"tTJ: ....... . Tunoc; pu81Ltcmi puotY'ti: ..... . Tu1toc; XCXAtYW'tTJPLOU 6ix)..£i6cxc;: . Tunoc; ottG8TJ't1jp0t 8ep1LOXp0taicxc; vepou: ................. . Tunoc; 0ttG8TJ't1jpot 8EpµoxpcxGiotc; 0tip0t: .................... . Tunoc; 8epµoxp0tGi0tc; cxip0t: .... . At0t't~£tc; 1tpoO't0tGi0tc; xcx'tdt 'tWY g7tg~OtG!WY, 1teptrp0tq>1j ij/Jt<Xt axi 610: ..................... . £v6d~etc; fl-TJXCXYtXOu aucmi­ µot'toc; GE 1tEpi1t"tWCTIJ irxu­ CTl)c;, O't<X 0tAA0t GUO'tTjfJ,CX'tCX <XVCXAO'ywc; 3.2.4.3.3. Kot't<XGXEU<XO'tTjc;(ic;):: ....................... . 3.2.4.3.4. Tu1toc;(01): ................................ . 3.2.4.3.5. Erxu't1jpEc;: 1tLICTIJ CXYOL"(fJ,0t'tOc;(2) .... KPa 11 X<XPCXX'tTJpt O'ttXTj X0tfJ,1tUATJ:<2) ..•. • .......................•......... 3.2.4.3.6. Pu8µtCTIJ XP<>vou irxuCT1Jc;= 3.2.4.3. 7. 1:UO'tT)fJ,<X EXXLYT)CTl)c; 'tOU X!YT)'t1jp0t GE cliUXP"l X<X'tOt O'tCXCTIJ: 3.2.4.3.1.1. Am(,c;> AEt'tOUp"(Lotc;:(1><2>= ........•......... 3.2.4.3. 7 .2. 'Opt<X AEt'tOUp"(iotc;/ pu8µiGetc; 6tcxxo7t7Jc;: 3.2.4.4. AY'tAicx 'tpoq,060Giotc; X<XUGLfJ,OU: 3.2.4.4.1. TiiECTI): (2) ..... Kpa TJ X<XPCXX'tTJptO'ttXTj XCX!L1tUATJ: 3.2.5. Avdtq,~: .................................. . 3.2.5.1. K0t't0tGXIUotO'tTjc;: ............................ . 3.2.5.2. Tunoc;: ................................... . 3.2.5.3. Apx11 Amoupri«c;: ........................... . 3.2.5.4. K0tµ1tuA711tpo1topicxc; cxvdtq>M~c;: (2) ...... ,. , ...... . 3.2.5.5. Pu8µtCTI) XPOYOU O't0t'ttX11c; CXYOt(j>AE~c;(2) ... 1tptv (XJt() 'tO. AN:E: 3.2.5.6. 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'O't<XV illdL~ow 'tot O'tOL6Lot, Em'tpi 1tovtott llt7tOXAiarnc; 't0t)(.UT1)'totc; 1tOU U7tEp(3otiYOUY 'tLc; 1tpo6LotTpotcpoµ.evec; 'tL(J.Ec;, U7t0 T1)Y 1tpoii1to8ECl1) 0'tL 71 6LOLpX£Lllt 'tWY ot1tOXAiaEWY 7t0U 6Lotm­ O'tWYOY'totL 6Ev u1tap(3otiv1n 1to'ti XotL aE 01t0Lot67j1ton 1tEpi1t'tWCl1), 'tilt 0,5 s. 2.4.2. OL otvox ic; TLllt wuc; x.povouc; ELYotL ± 1,Os. OL 1totpllt1tOLYW <XVO­ xe.c; Lay uouv 'tOOO 0'tTjY otp:x,71 oao XotL O'tO 'tEAoc; xdL8E 7tEpLo6ou ixAAlltT71c; ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 5105 axfoewc; fLE't®OaT)c; (1) "('tot 'tO\I CXO'tlXO XUXAO (iiipoc; ivcx) XCXt "('tot 'tlc; Mt­ coupriec; fJ-E otpt8. 3,5 Xott 7 'tOU U1t£potatlXOU XUXAOU (iiipoc; 6uo). 2.4.3. Ot cxvoxic; "('tot "CT)V -ccxxu"CT)-ccx xcxt rtcx -couc; XP<>vouc; ouv6ucit,o­ ll'tott 01twc; cxvcx<pipe-ccxt ato 1tpoo0tp"CT)1,Lot 1 -cou 1tcxpoll'toc; 1tcxpcxp-riJiicx­ coc;. 3. OXHMA KAI KATIIMA 3.1. ·0x11iicx 6oxtiiiJc; 3.1.1. To ox11iicx 1tp£1t£t \lot ~ptoXE"CCXt 0£ XCXAT) fJ-1JXCXVtXT) XCX'tOtO'tCXaT), Ilpi1t£t vex EXEL AEt-coupriJoEt xcxt vex EXEL 6tcx-cpi;et -couAcitxtatov 3.000 km cx1to 'tT) 6oxtfJ-iJ. 3.1.2. H 6tcit-ccx~ -cou ow1.iJvcx E;cxrwriJc; 6Ev 1tpi1tEt vex 1tcxpouot0t,Et 6tcxppoic; 1tOU i,t1topouv \lot fJ-EtWOOU\I "CT)II 1tOOO'tT)'tCX 'tW\I OUAAE"('Oi,tEVW\I otEpiwv, '1) 01toicx 1tp£1tEt \lot Et\lott '1) ililcx fJ-E EXEt\11) 1tOU EX7tE!,l1tE'tott CX1t0 'tO\I Xtll'f)"CT)pot. 3.1.3. M1topEi 1/(X EAE"t'XE'tott 1J O't!"('CX\IO'tT)'tCX 'tOU OUO"CTjfJ-CX'tOc; Etocxrw­ riJc; rtcx vex E1tt~E~cxtci>11E-cott o-ct ot CXVCXAO"('tEc; -cou fJ-Et"('!,lot-coc; 6Ev E1t1JpEcit­ ,ov-ccxt AO"('W -cuxcxicxc; EtocxrwriJc; cxipcx. 3 .1.4. Ot pu8i,tioetc; 'tOU XL\l'f)"CT)pot Xott 'tW\I opr0t11wv £Airxou 'tOU oXiJ 1,lCX'tOc; 1tpi1tEL vex Et\lCXL £X£t11Ec; 1tOU 1tpo~AE1tOll'tott CX1t0 'tO\I XCX'tCXOXEUCXO"CTJ, H CX1tCXt'tT)aT) CXU"CT) LCJXUEt t6iwc; "('tot '"I pu8fJ-LaT) 'tOU PEACX\l'tt ( 1tEptatpo<pLXT) •CXXU'tT)'tCX XCXt 1t£ptEX'tLXO'tT)'tCX OE co 'tW\I otEpiwv e;cxr~riJc;), '"I 6ux't~'1) EXXt\l'f)aT)c; fJ-E !J>uXPo Xt\l'f)"CT)pot xcxt "('tot 'tot OUO"CTjfJ-CX'tot pu8iiioewc; -cwv cxe­ piwv pt11tW\I 7tOU EX1tE!,l1tOll'tCXt CX1t0 "CO OWAT)\ICX e;cxrwriJc;. 3. 1. 5. To OX1J!,lCX 6oxti,tiJc; iJ E\ICX Loo6uvcxiio ox11iicx, 1tpE1t£t \lot Et\lott £<po6tot0(J-EVO, CX\I XPEtOt,E'tott, !,LE OUOX!UT) "('tot '"I i,tE'tPTJaT) 'tW\I xcxpcxx'tT)pt­ attXWII 1totpotfJ-E'tpWv 1tOU Et\lott CXIICX"('XCXtEc; "('tot 'tT) pu8fJ-LaT) "CT)c; 6U110tfJ-Of,LE­ 'tpLXT)c; E;i6pcxc;, Ot>i,t<pWVCX fJ-E 'tlc; 1tpo6tot"('pot<p£c; 'tOU aT)!,l£toU 4, l, l, 3.1.6. H 'tEXI/LXT) U1t1JpEoicx !,l1t0pEi \lot Em~£~CXtW\IEt cxv 11 ot1to6007) 'tOU OXTJfJ-CX'tO<; OUi,t<pWVEt i,tE "CL<; 1tpo6tot"('pot<pic; 'tOU XCX'tCXOX!UCXO"CT), CX\I fJ-1tOpEt \lot XP1IOti,to1tot118Ei "('tot XCX\10\ILXT) o6iJ1'1JaTJ Xott xupiwc;, CX\I i,t1topEi \lot ;EXL­ VT)OEt i,tE XtV11"CTJPCX !J>uXP<> iJ OE 8epi,toxpcxoicx 1.moupricxc;. 3.2. Kcxuoti,tO ftcx -ctc; 6oxt(J-£c; ?tPE1t!t \lot XP110lfJ-01tOt!t'tott "CO 1tpo-cu1to XCXUOti,tO 'tOU 01toiou 'tot xcxpotX'tT)piatLXOt 6ivo\l"Cott ato 1totpatp'tT)fJ-CX VIII. 4. E::'.OTTAl~MO~ AOKIMON 4.1. Auvoti,tO!,lE'tptxiJ E;i6pcx 4.1.1. H 6uvotfJ-OfJ-E'tpLXT) E;i6pcx 1tpi1tEL \lot E1tt-cpi1tE'tott "CT)V 1tpoooiioi­ WaT) "CT)c; ot1toppoq,oui,tEll1lc; LCJXUOc; 1tOpEiotc; E1tt o6ou Xott 1/CX CXVT)XEt OE E\ICX\I cx1to -couc; 6uo cxxo1.ou8ouc; -cu1touc;: E~i6pcx fJ-E O't<X8EpT) Xoti,t7tUA11 CX1topp<i<p1Ja7)c; taxuoc;:' e;i6pcx "CT)c; 01toicxc; 'tot q,uo~Ot xcxpotX'tT)ptatLXOt 6ivouv XCX!,l1tUA11 ot1topp<i<p1JaT)c; taxuoc; atot8EpT)c; i,top<piJc;, E;i6pcx i,tE pu8iit,Oi,tE\1'1) Xoti,t1tUA11 ot1toppo<p11aTJc; taxuoc;: E;i6pcx O'tTJY. 01t0t~ i,t1topou11 \lot pu8fJ-t<TCOUII Mo 'tOUAOtXtO'tO\I 1tCXpOtfJ-E'tpOL ot1toppocpou­ fJ-EV1lc; taxuoc; 1topEiotc; E1tt o6ou rtcx '"I fJ-!'tCX~OAT) "CT)c; i,top<piJc; "CT)c; XCXfJ-1tU­ A11c;, 4. 1.2. H pu8!,lLaT) "CT)c; a;i6pcxc; 6Ev 1tpi1tEt vex iia-ccx~illE-cotL !,LE -co XPOVO; ;AEII 1tpi1tEt \lot 611i,ttouprEi 60\IT)OELc; 1tOU i,t1topou11 vex fLE'tot6o8ouv <TCO ox11iicx Xott 1/(X E1t1JpE0tOOU\I 6uOfJ-EIIWc; "CT)\I XCX\10\ltXT) AEt-coupricx "COU, 4.1 .. 3 .. Tipi1tEt \lot £t\10tt E<p06LCXO!,l£\1'1) fJ-E OUO"CT)!,lCX'tCX 1tpoooi,toiwa7)c; "CT)c; cx6p0t11EL<Xc; xcxt "CT)c; cx1toppoq,oufLE\1'1)<; taxuoc; 1topEiotc; £1ti o6ou. Au-ccit 'tot OUO"CT)!,lCX'tCX 1tpoooiioiwaT)c; 1tpi1tEt \lot Et\lCXL ouv6E6E!,l£\ICX i,tE 'tO\I EfJ-1tpo 08t0 xuAtv6po, cxv 1tpoxEt-ccxt rtcx E~i6pcx fJ-E 6uo xu1.iv6pouc;. 4.1.4. Axpt~Etot 4.1.4.1. H !,lE'tP11aTJ Xott 11 CX\IOt"('\/WaT) "CT)c; iv6E~~ "CT)c; ot1toppoq,ouiiE­ \1'1)c; LCJXUO<; 1tpE1tEt \lot 1tpot"('i,tot~01tOLEt'tott !,LE otXpt~EtCX ±. 5%, 4.1.4.2. ~'"Iv 1tEpimwaT) E;i6pcxc; i,tE atot8EpTJ xcxii1tou1.11 11 cx1toppo­ <Jl1laT)c; taxuoc;, 11 cxxpi~Etot "CT)c; pu8i,tt0Tjc; O"CCX 80 Km/h 1tpi1tEt vex Et\lott ± 5 % . ~"CT)\I 1t£pt1t'tWaT) e;i6pcxc; i,t£ pu8iiL,O!,l!\1'1) XCX!,l1tUA11 cx1toppo<p1JaT)c; LeJXuoc;, 11 pu8i,ttaT) -cou <pop-ciou "CT)c; e;i6pcxc; 1tpi1teL vex i,t1topei vex 1tpoocxp­ !,lO~E-ccxt O"CT)II cx1toppoq,ouiieV'1) taxu 1topeicxc; £1ti o6ou, fLE cxxp~ELot 5 % atcx 100, 80, 60 XCXL 40 km/h xcxt 10% atot 20Km/h. ~£ xcxi,t1jAO'tEp£c; ccxxu'"l-cEc;, 11 pu8iitaTJ cxu"CTJ 1tpi1tEt vex 6Lcx"CT)p£i 8e-cLXiJ -ctiiiJ• 4.1.4.3. H 01.txiJ cx6pcitvetcx -cwv 1teptatpEcpoiievwv •1L1l1L0t-cwv (oui,t1tE­ pv..cxi,t~cxvoiit\1'1)c;, o-ccxv XPEtat,E-ccxt, "CT)c; 1tpoooiiotoufJ-E\1'1)c; cx6pcxv£icxc;), 1tpi1t£t vex eivcxt "('VWO"CT) xcxt 1tpi1t£L vex CX\l'tLatotXEi 1tpoc; "CT)ll't~ cx6pcit 11Etotc; "('tot '"I 6oxt!,lT) fJ-E cxvoxiJ ± 20 Kg. 4.1.4.4. H •CXXU"CT)'tot -cou oxiJiicx-coc; 1tpi1t£t vex 1tpoo6Lopi,e-ccxL cx1to "CT)II -ccxxu"CT)'tot 1t£pLatpo<piJc; -cou xuAiv6pou (-cou E1,L1tpoo8tou xu1.iv6pou O"CT)\I 1t£pt1t'tWaT) E;E6pwv !,LE 6uo xu1.i116pouc;). ftcx 'tCXXU'tT)'tEc; 1t0tl/W CX1t0 lOKm/h 1tpi1tEt vex i,tE-cpcit-ccxt !,LE cxxpi~Etot ± 1 Km/h. 4.1.5. Pu8i,tLaT) "CT)c; XCX!,l1tUA1)c; ot1topp<i<p1J07jc; taxuoc; "CT)c; E;i6pcxc; XCXL pu8i,ttaT) "CT)<; ot6patV£Lotc;, 4.1.5.1. E;illpcx !,LE o-cot8EpiJ Xoti,t1tUA1I ot1topp6<p1jaT)<; lCJXUOc;: 11 xi61j 1tpi1tEt vex pu8i,ti~£'tott hot WatE vex cx1toppocpcit "CT)V t<T,(U 1tou cxvot1t'tUooE'tCXL atouc; Xtll1l"CTJPLOUc; -cpoxouc; U1t0 atot8epiJ 'tCXXU'tT)'tCX 80 km/h. E1tia7)c; OTjfLELWVE'tott 11 cx1toppocpoti1,L£\1'1) L<JXU<; oe 'tCXXU'tT)'tot 50 km/h. OL iii8o6ot 1tOU 1tp£1tEt \lot E<potpi,t<>~Oll'tott "('Lot 'tO\I 1tpoo6LOptO(J-O XCXL ."CT)\I pu8!,lLaT) "CT)<; 1ti611c; 1tEpt"('p0t<pOll'tCXt O'tO 1tpoo0tp'tT)!,lCX 3. 4.1.5.2. E;i6pcx i,tE pu8i,tt,oi,tE\1'1) xcxi,t1tUA1I cx1topp<i<p1JaT)c; LeJXUoc;: 11 1ti611 1tpi1tEt vex puOiii~E-cotL i-rot Wat£ vex cx1toppo<pcit "CT)V t<T,(U 1tou cxvcx 1t-ruooE-cott o-rouc; Xt\l'f)"CT)ptouc; -rpoxouc; U1t0 O'tot8epic; •CXXU"CT)'t£c; 100, 80, 60, 40 xcxL 20 km/h. Ot i,ti8o6ot 1tou 1tpi1tet vex eq,cxpiio,oll'totL "('tot -cov 1tpoo6topLO!,lO XCXt 'tT) pu8fJ-tOTj "CT)c; 1ti61jc; 1t£pL"('p0t<pOll'tCXL O"CO 1tp000tp"CT)i,tot . 3. 4.1.5.3. A6p0tV£tCX fLcx -rte; E;i6pEc; 11AEx-cpLxiJc; 1tpoooi,toiwaT)c; "CT)c; cx6p0t11Etotc;, 1tp£1t£L vex cx1to6EtXVUE'tott o-rt 6ivouv Loo6uvcxi,tcx ot1tO'tEAECJ!,lot'tot !,LE· -cot OUO"CT)!,lot'tot 1-lTJXCXVtxT)c; 1tpoooi,toiwa7)c;, H iit8o6oc; fLE 'tlc; 01t0tEc; Emwrx0t11E'tott CXU"CT) 11 too6uvoti,tiot 1t£pt"('p0t<p£'tott atO 1tpoo0tp"CT)i,tot 4. 4.2. ~Uat1jfJ-CX 6Et"('i,tot't0A11!J>icxc; 'tW\I otEpiwv e;cxrwriJc; 4 .2 .1. To ouat1ji,tot 6eqi,tot-coA 11!J>icxc; -rwv EX1t£i,t1toiiivwv cxepiwv 1tpi 1t£L \lot E1tt'tpE1tEL '"I fJ-E'tp'f)OTJ 'tW\I 1tpCX"('fJ-CX'ttxW\I 1tOOO"CT)'tW\I 'tW\I !X1t£­ !,l1tO!,lE\IWII pu1tw11 1tOU 1tEpLEXOll'tott O'tot cxiptot e;cxrwriJc; "('Lot 'tot. 01toicx 1tpot"('(J-CX't01tOtEt'tott fJ-E'tPTJaT), Xp11oti,t01tOt!t'tCXt OUat1ji,tCX 6£L"('!,lCX'tOA11!J>icxc; U1t0 atot9Epo orxo (CVS). Ilpoc; 'tO axo1to CXU'tO, 'tot cxiptcx E;cxrwriJc; "COU oxiJiicx-coc; cxpottW\101/'tCXL ou­ \lExwc; U1t0 EAE"t'XO!,lEVEc; OUV8TjX£c;, i,tE otipot 'tOU 1t!pL~illOll't0<;. ftot 'tT) !,1,E"CP1laTJ "CT)c; i,tat'otc; "CW\/ £X1tE~1tO!,lE\IW\I p1>1tW\I fJ-E 'tT) !,li8o6o CXU"CT) 1tpi 1t!t vex· txcxvo1totoull'tcxt 6uo 1tpoil1to8iouc;: cxcpEvoc; 1tpi1tEt vex !,lE'tpcit-rcxL o OAtxoc; orxoc; 'tOU fJ-Et"('i,tCX'tOc; "CW\/ otEpiwv E;cxrwriJc; Xott 'tOU cxipcx cxpcxiw­ aT)c; Xott ot<pE-ripou \lot Aoti,t~Ot\l!'tCXL OU\/Exwc; "('tot CX\ICXAUOT) £\lot cxvcitAoro 6Et"('(J-CX 'tOU O"('XOU CXU'tOU. • Ot-1tooo"CT)nc; -cwv EX1tEfJ-1tOfJ-EIIWV pu1twv xcx8opi,oll'tcxt OUfJ-<pwvcx fLE ctc; OU"('XEV'tpWoEtc; O'tO 6eiriicx, !,lE'tOt CX1t0 6Lop8waT) Wat£ \lot 1.11q,8£i U1tO!J>'1J 1I 1tEptEX'tLXO'tT)'tCX OE pu1touc; 'tOU otipot 'tOU 1tEpL~citllOll'tO<; XCXt 11 ouvoALXT) poiJ xcx-ccit '"I 6tcitpxeL<X "CT)c; 6oxti,tiJc;. . To !,l£"('E8oc; "CT)c; £X1tOi,t1tiJc; "CW\/ pu1torovwv OW!,lCX'tt6iwv 1tpoo6top~E­ 'tott ~otpU!,lE'tptxcit ouµq,wvcx fJ-E 'tO 07)!,l!tO 4.3.2. CX1t0 '"I OU\IOALXT) 1tOOO­ 'tT)'tCX -cwv owiicx-ct6iwv -ccx 01toicx 1totpcxxpcx-roull'tcxt fLE xcx-rcitll1JAot q,ihpa cx1to cxvcitAorEc; 1tooo"CT)nc; "CT)c; poiJc; xcx8' 01.11 '"I 6tcitpxetcx "CT)c; 6oxtiiiJc;. 4. 2. 2. H poiJ 6Lot fJ-EaOU 'tOU OUO"CT)fJ-CX'tO<; 1tpi1tEt \lot !t\lCXL E1totpxiJc; WO'tE \lot 1totpEfJ-1t06i,E'tott 11 OU!,l1tUX\IWaT) u6pcx-ciiwv, U1t0 01tOL£061j1tO't£ (1) };71µttWIIEtOCt cm O Em-cpeitoµevo,; XPOIIO<; tWII 6uo 6eu-cep0Ai1ttc.>II 1tEpWX~Ot­ llEt to XPOIIO ocUocT71,; •OCXUtT)tot,; ouv, e116,;icoµiwc;, optaµivo 1tept8wpto E1tOC11oc 1tpooocpµoT71c; atov xutlo. 5106 ECl>HMEPIE THI KYBEPNHEEDE (TEYXOE 4EYTEPO) ouv&ijxet; 1tou ei110t1 6w0t't<> 110t 1tatpot'tTjP718ou11 XOt'tcx '"I 6tcipxe1.0t 'tTjt; 6ox1 f,l1Jt;, 01twt; x0t8opt,E't0tt O'fO 1tpoociP'tTlf,l0t 5. 4.2.3. H TEIIIXTJ 0tPX7J Ml'tOUPTtatt; 'tOU CMffljf,lOt'tOt; 6EtTf,l0t'tOA1j+tatt; 1t0tpouo1cx,E't0tl O'fO oX'if,lOt III/4.2.3. To 1tp00CXP'tTjf,l0t 5 1t1p1rpcxq,e1 7t0t­ pat6EtTf-l0t't0t ~ptW\I W1tW\I OUO't"IJf,lCX'tW\I 6Etlf,l0t't0ATJ+t0tt; U7t0 O'f0t81po OTXO, 7t0U Ot\l't0t7t0Xpt110\l'f0tl O'flt; 0t7t0tl'tT)O!lt; 'tOU 1t0tp<>ll'f0t; 7tatpOtP'tT)f,l0t­ 'tOt;. 4.2.4. To f-lltTf-lOt atip0t-cuptW11 ~OtTWTTJt; 1tpi1m 110t e.i110t1 Of,lOTEllit; O'tTj 8i0Tj 'tOU OtXpOO'fOl;(EtOU 6etrf-l0t'tOATJ+t0tt; s2. 4.2.5. To 0tXp00'fOl;(&tO 6atTf,l0t'tOATJ+t0tt; 1tpe1tEI \l0t 17tt'tp&7tll 'tTj ATJ+TJ Ot\l'tt1tpoow1tEU'ttxou 6&tlf,l0t't0t; 'tWII atpatlCl)f,lillWII 0t1piWII ~OtTWTTJ'-· 4.,2.6. To OUO'tTjf,lOt 611rf-l0t'tOATJ+tOtt; 1tpi1t11 \l0t &tYOtl OtlpOO'fE-yit;. H O;(E6tat01) 'tOU XOtl 'tat UAIXCX X0t't0tOXIU7jt; 1tpi1t11 \l0t f,lT)II 11tT)p~OUII 'tTj ou­ yxill'tpWOTJ 'tW\I pu1tw11 CJ'tOt atpotl<l)f,li\10t atip1.0t ~at-ywr71t;. All M O'fOIXltO 'tOU OUO'tTJf,lOt'tOt; ( lt\10tAACXX'tT)t; 81p1'-0'tTj't0tt;, OtlllfUO't'lPOlt; X.A7t,) 11tT)p&ex· ~t 'tT) ourxill'tpwOTJ 01to1ou67j1tO'tE 0t1pfou pil7tou cnat atpottwf,li110t atiptat, 'tO'tE 'tO 6e.t-yf,l0t 'tOU pil7tou OtU'tOU 1tpi1t&I \l0t ~&'tOtl 1tp111 0t7t0 'tTj 6ti­ MUOTJ 'tOU f,lioat 0t1to 'tO cno1x1io atU'tO, aq,oo011 "I 6uo:Ut'toup-yiat OtU'tT) 6w 11-11:op,i YOt 61op8w8e.i. ECDHMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEQI: (TEYXOE 4EYTEPO) 5107 ,;; 5108 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIECI (TEYXOI ·'1EYTEPO) 4.2. 7. Av 'tO E~E'tot,oµevo OX11P,ot EXEL OUO'tT)p.ot £~otrwriJc; otEpiwv To 7tOOOO'tO OEL"((J,ot'tOAljcj,iotc; 'tWV OW(J,ot'ttOtWV (V .;v .. ..> 1tpoaotpµo 7tOAAot7tAWV awA11vwv ot auv6e~ptot awA11vec; 1tpE1t£t vot Eivott auv6E6eµi- ,nott hat wa't£ Ttot M = Mlimi,, 1 < m < 5 mg (o'totv ,cp7Jatµo1tmouv'tott VOL 000 'tO OUVot'tO 7tATJOLEa'tEpot 1tpoc; 'tO ox11µot. <ptA'tpot Ototµi'tpou 4 7 mm). 4.2.8. Ot (J,E'tot~oAic; 'tljc; O'tot't0(11c; 7ttEOljc; O'tT)V E~OOO 11 O'ttc; E~o6ouc; H £7tUj)IXVEtot 'tOU <ptA'tpou ot7tO't£A£t'tott ot7t0 UALXO u6pocpo~o Xott ot6pot 'tOU OWA11Vot £~otrwriJc; 'tOU ox11µot'toc; 0£V 1tpE1t£t Vot ot7tOXAtVOUV 7t£ptaao- vie; we; 1tpoc; 'tot OUO'tot'ttXIX 'tWV otepiwv £~otrwriJc; [ <ptA'tpo LVWV UIXAOU µE npo ot7t0 ± 1,25 KPa ot7t0 'ttc; (J,£'tot~oMc; 'tljc; O'tot'tLX11c; 7tte07Jc; 7tOU µe- E7tLO'tpWOTJ cp8opwuxou av8potxot (PTFE) 11 taoouvotµo UALxo]. 'tpWV'tott Xot'tlX 'tTJ Ot!XpXEtot 'tOU XUXAOU 6oxtµwv O'tT)V £~i6pot, 7tptv Vot OUV" 4 3 1 2 A ·r.i. , , , , xptt'Etot 6e8£i µE 'tO aua'tljµot 6Et1µot'tOA7Jcj,iotc; TJ E~o6oc; 11 ot i~o6ot 'tOU aw1,,11vot Ot auaxwic; otV1XAU07Jc; 1tpi1m vot ixouv eupoc; 0..iµotxotc; µhp7J07Jc; 1tou £~otrwriJc;. CXV'tot7tOXpLVE'tott O'tlJV otxpi~Etot 7tOU ot7tott'tEt'tott "(Lot 'tlj µhp1J01J 'tWV au­ Av 't£Xµ7JptWV£'tott, µa't!X ot7t0 inpot<plj ott'tljOlj 'tOU Xot'totOX£UotO~ TX£V'tpWOEWV 'tWV pU7tWV CJ'tot OELT(J,ot'tot 'tWV ot£ptWV £~Ot"(WT71c;, 1tpoc; 'tTJ OtOLXTJ'tLX11 otp~ 7t0U XOPTJT£i 'tTJV irxptOlj, TJ otVIXTXTJ µeiw07Jc; To O<p!XA(J,Ot µhp7J07Jc; 0£V 1tpi1t£t Vot EtVott µerotAu'tEpo ex1to ± 3 % ILTJ 'tou 6tot~µex"tOc; otVoxwv, ,cp7Jatµo1totEt'tott auO'tT)µot OEtTµot'tOA7Jcj,iotc; Aotµ~cxvoµiv11c; U1tocj,11 'tljc; otA7J80uc; 'ttµ11c; 'tWV otepiwv ~ot8µovoµ7J07Jc;. 1tou em'tpi1t£t 'tTJ µEiw07J 'tWV otVO,CWV a.o OtlXO'tT)µot ± 0,25 KPa. H ftot OU"(XEV'tpwaetc; XIX'tW ot7t0 100 ppm, 'tO a<p!XAµot µi'tp7J07Jc; 0£V 1tpi­ OtV'tt8Atcl>7J 1tpE1t£t Vot (J,E~p!X'tott µfoot O'tO OWA11Vot E~otrwriJc; 000 'tO 6u 7t£t Vot Eivott µt"(<XAU'tEpo ot7t0 ± 3 pmm. H otVIXAUOlj 'tOU 6£irµot'toc; 'tOU Vot'tO 7tATJOL!O't£pot 1tpoc; 'tO axpo 'tOU, 11 OE 1tpOEX'tot07J 'tljc; i6totc; Ototp.E otEpot 'tOU mpt~illov'toc; £X't£AEt'tott µe 'tljV i6tot auaxeu11 otVIXAUOljc; Xott µe 'tpou. 'tljV i6tot 0..iµotxot µi'tplJOljc; 01twc; TJ µhplJOTJ 'tOU <XV'ttO'totxou OEtTP,ot'toc; 4.2. 9. Ot 6tacpopec; OtXA£i6£c; 7tOU XP7Jatµo1tOLOUV'tott TLot Vot Xotnu8u 'tWV expottwµivwv otEpiwv E~otrwriJc;. vouv 'tTJ po11 'tWV otEpiwv £~otrwriJc; 7tpE7tEL Vot Eivott 'tot,c£iotc; pu8µt07Jc; Xott 6pa07Jc;, H µhplJOTJ 'tWV aurxpot'touµivwv awµcx"tt6iwv 1tpi1tEt vex 1iv£'tott µe 4.2.10. Tot 6eirp.ot'tot otepiou OUAAETOV'tott ~E aaxouc; 0£t"(µot't0Aljcj,iotc; ETTUTJ!LEVTJ otxpi~£tot 1 mg. 0 ,uroc; otxpt~£iotc; 7tOU XPTJOL(J,07t0t£t'tott TL<X µe £1totpx11 XWPTJ'tLXO'tlj'tot. Ot aaxot otU'tOt Xot'totOXEUCX,OV'tott ot7tO UALXO 'tTJ 'U"(LOTJ oAwv 'tWV <ptA'tpwv 1tpE1tEt vot EXEL <XXpi~etot ('tumx11 ot7tOXAt01j) 'tE'tOLO WO'tE Vot ILTJ (J,E'tot~IXAAOV'tott Ot otiptot pU7tOl 7t£ptaaonpo ot7t0 ± Xott LXotVO'tlj't<X otVCXl'JWOTJ<; 1 mg. 2% (J,E'tCX ot7t0 ,cpovuco 6tCXO'tT)p.ot ot1to811xeu07Jc; 20 min. 4.3.1.3 • .itexxwpta~c; UOot'toc; Kotµiex OtlX'tot~lj ~11potv07Jc; 'tOU otepiou 6ev 1tpi1t£t vot ,cp7Jatµo1totEt'tott 4.3. E~07tAtaµoc; otVIXAUOljc; 1tptv ot7t0 'ttc; auaxwic; CXVIXAUOTJ<; EX'toc; Xott (XV ot7t00ELXVU£'tott O'tt TJ OLCX 4.3.1. A1tott~aetc; 'tot~ otu~ 6ev ixet xexµiot E1ti6pot07J O'tTJV 7tEptEX'ttXO'tlj'tot 'tlj<; po11c; 'tOu 4.3.1.1. H otVIXAUOTJ 'tWV otepiwv pu1twv 7tpot"(µot't07t0t£t'tott µe 'ttc; 7tot- otepiou OE pu1touc;. p<XX<X'tW auaxeuic;: 4.3.2. 16Lott'tEpEc; 1tpo6tot1pot<pEc; Ttot 'tOU<; XLVTJ~pec; otVIX<pAE~c; 6ta i,i:ovo~ei6to 'tOU av8potxot (CO) xott 6to~EtOLO 'tou cxv8potxot (C02): au- auµmiaEwc;. 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H µi07J aurxiv.pWOTJ otVIXAUOTJ<; 'tOU 'tU7tOU LOVtaµou (J,E <pAO"(ot (FID)' ~ot8µovoµ11µiV7J µe ~CXOTJ 'tWV µnpouµEvwv u6porovotv8paxwv 1tpoa6topt,£'tott (J,E OAOXA11PWOTJ, 1tpo1tcxvto £X<ppot,oµevo µe taoMvotµo ot'toµwv cxv8potXot ot'toµwv cxv8potXot Kot'tCX 'tTJ 6tapxetex 'tljc; 6oxtµ11c;, 1J 8epµoxpotaiot 'tOU otTW"fOU O£LT1Lot'tOA7J (C1), (jiiotc; 1tpi1t£t vex EtVott pu8µtaµiV7J O'tOUc; 463 ± 10 K (190 ± 10°C). 0 u6porovcxv8p<XX£<; (HC) - ox11µot'tot µE XL~'tljpot exvcx<pAE~c; Otot au- Ot"(W"(Oc; 1tpi1tEL Vot EtVott £<p00totaµivoc; (J,E 8Epµotwoµevo <ptA'tpo (Fh), LXot µmfoEwc;: auaxeu11 otVIXAUOljc; 'tOU 'tU1tou tovtaµou µe <pAOTot 'tlj<; 01toiotc; VO'tlj'totc; aulloriJc; 99% "(tot awµot'tLOLot > 0,3 µm, 1tou ,cp7Jatµo1totei 'tot O'tOLXEt<X otVt,CV£UOljc;, Ot OtXAEtOEc;, Ot OWATJVWO£tc; X.A7t, 8EpµotiVOV'tott 't(Xt "(Lot 'tljV otcpotipEOTJ 'tWV O'tEpewv OW(J,ot'ttOiwil ot7t0 'tTJ OUVEX11 po11 'tOU O"touc; 190 ± 10 ° C(HFID). Bot8µovoµei'tott µe ~CXOTJ 1tpo1tcxvto excppot- otEpiou 1tou ,cp7Jatµo1totEt'tott 1tot 'tTJV otVIXAUOTJ, 0 ,cpovoc; ot1toXAt07Jc; 'tOu ,oµevo 0£ tao6uvotµo ot'tO(J,WV cxv8potxot (Cl) ' au~µot'tO<; 6£t"(!iot'tOA7Jcj,iotc; (ot7t0 'tO <XXpOO'tOL')(.EtO OEt"(µot'tOAljcj,iotc; µi o~e16tot 'tOU ot,w'tou (NO.): auaxEU11 otVIXAUOTJ<; 'tOU 'tU1tou X111L£LO<pw- ,cpt 'tljV eiao6o 'tljc; auaxEu11c; otVIXAUOTJ<;) 1tpi1tEt vot £LVott µtxpO'tEpoc; ot7tO 'totUTEtotc; (CLA) µe µe'tot'tpo1tiot NO jNO Et'tE auaxeui} otVIXAUOljc; 'tou 'tU- 4s. 7tOU µe ot1toppo<p7107J OUV'tOVtaµou U7t£ptw6wv xwpic; 6tota1topcx (NDUVR) 0 otVL,CVEU~c; 'tU7tOU HFID 1tpi1t£t Vot XP7Jatµo1tot£t't(Xt µ£ <n>at1)µot µe !LE'tot'tp07tEot NO /NO, O'tot8epi}c; 1totpox11c; (evotAAIXX'tlj~ 8epµO'tlj'totc;), WO't£ Vot E~ota<p<XAt,£'tott l:wµot'ttOtot: - otV'tmpoaw7t£U'ttXO 6e1rµot, £X't0<; otV U7t1XPXEL OtV'tLO't1X8p.t01j TLot 'tTJ OtotXU Botpuµe'tpLXoc; 1tpoa6toptaµoc; 'tWV OU"(Xpot'touµivwv OWp.ot'ttOiwv. Tex (.LotVOlj 'tlj<; 1totpox11c; 'tWV OUO'tTJ!LIX'tWV CFV 11 CFO. OW(.LOt'ttOtot OE xcx8e 00XL(J,1}T) aurxpot'tOUV'tott 0£ Mo <ptA'tpot 't07t08E'tlj(.LEVot H Ot<X'tot~ 0£t"(µot't0Aljcj,iotc; "(Lot 'tot awµot'ttOLot ot7t0't!A£t'tott ot7t0 'tTJ au £V OEtpcx, xa8£'tot O't'1J poi} 'tOU otepiou 0£tT(J,0t'tOc;. H 7tOOO'tlj'tot 'tWV au- potnot expottWOljc;, 'tO otxpoa'tOLX£LO OELT!L<X'tOAljcj,totc;, 'tTJ µovcx6ot <ptA'tpwv, rxpot'touµivwv awµ~'ttO[wv 7tpE7t£t Vot otXOAou8Ei 'tOV otXOAou8o 'tU7tO: 'tTJV otV'tAtot µEpuci}c; poi}c; xex8wc; XotL µovcx6ot pu8µt07Jc; 'tljc; poi}c; Xott 'tTJ 01tou: m M=­ d V : 1totpox11 µfoot ot1to 'tot cpiA 'tpot, ep V mix: 1totpox11 µiaot O't'1J ai}potnot, M.xdx Vep Vmix. M: µa,ex awµot'tt6iwv (g/6oxtµi}) Mlimi,: optotX1} µcx,ot awµot'ttOtWV (opt~1} µcx,ot 7tOU LO,CU£L xa8E cpopa), (g/6oxtµi}), m: µcx,ot awµot'ttOiwv 7tOU aurxpot'tOUV'totL Ot7t0 'tot <ptA 'tpot (g), d: 1tpotrµot'tLX1} ot1tbO'tot07J 7tOU OtV'ttO'tOLX£i O'tOV XUXAO 6oxtµi}c; (km) OLIX'tot~lj µhp7J07Jc;, H 7t000'tlj't<X 'tlj<; poi}c; 7t0U Aot(.L~IXVE'tott we; 6£irµot TL<X 'tOV' 1tpoa6toptaµo 'tWV awµot'ttOiwv 6tOXE't£U£'tott µiaot Ot7t0 ivot ,euroc; <ptA 'tpwv 't07t08£'tlj(.LEVWV EV OEtpcx. To otxpoO'tOLXEtO 6£tT(J,Ot'tOA7Jcj,iotc; 7tpE7tEt vot eivott 'to1to8E'tTJP.Evo µiaot O'tTJ ai}potnot otpotiw01Jc; xot'tcx 'tpo1to 1tou vot Em'tpi1tEt 'tTJ Ai}cl>TJ µtote; otvtt1tpoaw1tEU'ttxi}c; 7tOOO'tlj'totc; 'tlj<; poi}c; 'tOU oµo1Evouc; µEiTµot'toc; otipot/ otEpiwv £~ot1wriJc; Xott vot £~otacp<XAi,£t O'tt a'to OTJ(J,ELO 'tlj<; A1}cj,7Jc; TJ 8Epµoxpotaiot 'tOU µEiT(.Lot'toc; otEpiou/otepiwv £~ot1wriJc; 6ev u1tEp~otivet 'touc; 325 K (52 ° C). H 8Epµoxp<itaiot 'tljc; poi}c; 'tOU otepiou O'tO (.LE'tplj~ po11c; OEV 1tpi1ttt Vot 7totpouatcx,£t OtotXuµcxva£tc; (.LE"(<XAU'tEpEc; Ot7t0 ± 3 K TJ OE 1totpox11 OEV 1tpi1t£t Vot 7totpouatCX,£t ot7tO­ XAtOEtc; (J,E"(<XAU'tEpec; ot1to ± 5%. Av TJ 1toaO'tlj'tot 'tljc; poi}c; µ£'tot~A7J8Ei 0£ CX7totp1XOEX't0 ~ot8µo Mrw xopEaµou 'tWV <ptA'tpwv, TJ 6oxtµ1} 6totX07t'tE­ 'tott. Kot'tCX 'tljV E7totVIXATJcl>11 'tljc; 1tp!1tEL Vot (.1£tw8£i T) 1totpox11 11 Vot XPTJOL Cl>EK 542 ECl>HMEPII: THI: KVBEPNHI:ECI: (TEVXOI: AEVTEPO) 5109 µon:Ot1)8Et µET<XAll'tEpo <plhpo. Ta; <pLA'tpOt n:pin:Et \10( 0t<p0ttpouvt0tt a;n:o 't0 8iu..0tµo 't0 vwphEpo µla; wpa; n:ptv Otn:o 't"()V iva;p~ 't")c; 6ox1µ71c;. T 0t 0tn:0tt'tOllµEV0t <pV.. 'tp0t awµ0t'tt6lwv n:pin:Et va; pu8µl~ovt0tt ( oaov Ot<popot 't").,8epµoxp0tal0t XOtl 't")V urp0tal0t) 'tOn:08E'tOUµEvOt CJE iva; OtVOlX't0, n:pOG'tOtUU0µEVO Otn:0 't")V XOt'tOtXot8lCJ1) CJX0VT)c;, 'tpU~Alo TtOt 6totCJ't")µOt 'tOUAotXtCJ'tOV OX'tW wpwv XOtt XOt'tot µirtCJ'tO 56 wpwv n:ptv Otn:o 'tT) 60 x1µ71, µiaa; CJ£ 'tEXVT)'tot XAtµOt'tt~oµevo 8iu..0tµo. M!'tot 'tT) puOµtCJT) OtU'tT) ~url~ovtOtl 'tOt OtXf'T)CJtµon:ol11't0t <pV.. 'tpOt XOtt <pUAotCJCJOV'tOtt µi:,cptc; 0'tOU :JCPT)Gtµon:Ot1)80UV . • EotV 't(X <pLA 'tpOt 6ev :JCPT)Gtµon:ot118ouv µiaa; CJ£ µla; wpa; a;n:o 't")V Otn:oµdt­ xpuvaii 't0uc; a;n:o 't0 8iu..a;µo ~urla,wc;, 80t £11:0t\lOt~urta8ouv. To bpto 't")c; µta;c; wpa;c; µn:opel \10( OtvtlXOt'tOtCJ't0t8el a;n:o bpto OX'tW wpwv OtV lCJXUEt "I µla; ij XOtt 0t 6uo auv81)xec; n:ou OtVOt<pipovt<Xt ,6w: iv<X CJ't<X8epon:0111µivo <pLA 'tpo 'ton:o8enh<Xt xa;t 6t<X't")pel't~t ae a<ppcx­ rtaµiVT) CJUCJXEU7I aurxpot't")CJT)c; <pO.. 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Ta; xa;8cxpdt cxiptcx n:ou XPT)Gt!lon:"otouvt<Xt OtVaAOT<X µE 't")V n:epi1t'tc..>CJT), Tt<X 'tT) ~cx8µovi>µT)CJT) X<Xt 'tT) A!t'tOUPTL<X 't0U ~011:Ataµou 1tp£1t£t V<X 11:AT)­ pouv 'ttc; OtX0AOU8itc; 1tpoii1to8iaetc;: xcx8cxpo ot~W'tO (xcx8<XpO't")'t<X < 1 ppm C, < 1 ppm co,. < 400 ppm CO 2 , < 0,1 ppm NO), -.• - , - • xcx8cxpoc; auv8mxoc; cxipa;c; (xcx8cxpO't")'t<X :S 1 ppm C, < J ppm co, < 400 ppm co2, < 0,1 ppm NO), 1t1!.pt!X'tlXO't")'t<X CJ£ o~urovo <X1t0 18 iwc; 21 % xcx-r' orxo, xcx8cxpo o~urovo (xcx8<XpO't")'tOt > 99,5% xcx-r' orxo 02), xcx8cxpo u6porovo (x<Xt µ&lr11-cx n:ou 1tep1ixe.1 u6porovo) (xcx8<XpO't")'t<X < 1 ppm C, :S 400 ppm CO2). 4.5.2. Aiptcx ~cx8µovoµ11CJT)c;. Ta; µ1ir11-<X't<X <XEplwv n:ou :JCPT)Gtµon:otOUV't(Xt Tt<X 'tT) ~cx811-ovoµ11CJT) n:pin:Et \l(X exow 't")V OtX0AOUOTj x11µtX71 auv8ECJT): C3H8 XOtt xcx8cxpoc; auv8ntXoc; cxipa;c; @A£1tE CJT)µEio 4.5.1.). 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Sf. j;:,P t---6O K: AnoouµnAt{l] t0no0t11]11tvos OTI)V II]~ 21paxu11]ta 2 km/h) KOi tWV ):p6vwv ( ± 1.o·•--1----1c..., ..... ~ N ~ . / I: I I] ta):Ull]IO 2: 21"( ta)'.Ull]ta I sec.) ouvliua(ovrm y£w1inpud.1 ,. -..0 ,.. , / ~ ,J PM: vu:p6 Ol)µdo 3: 31"( mxunira yuuo0urr111t10 / R: Pr>.avd 6n~avanaplotarm I• / napan>.tupws • 3 ..• ·-·-·-·I--•-·--· --1---·-· --4-·-·-· -1-·-·•-fr -: - • o.s, l(s) I 50km/h-• . lr 3 4 al\ 3tv v /1 Iv 35km/h I . ·-·-·- I ----i . ·-·-. 32km/h . j --- -- -·-· I --- -- \. j 2 1 1 ~!'.!! , jo I M I ; --i • -0 ~ I ~-< ! ~~ "' -< ·- -·-·.-· ·-· ·-· . ·-· ~ 0 10km -·-· --·- ~-- . -· ·- - -< 1£\ I I ~ I OR I K ,, R ----+---+-----,H'--+-----'-.Jf'---1'--,H----i . ,PM RI 2 5 II' 4 8 21 3 21 24 8 3 II' 2 3 1415 4' I s· 5' 6 21' 7 181 9 12' 10 24' 11 112 II' 21 • I f O I rEUt£p6A£nta I 11 1200 Is 1211 9 121 s I 12 s • 13 II~ 13,.7'~ Xp6~ avo Aflt61lpyla 13 I I 14 ldl 16 1.~ 18 I 19 I I 20 I 21 ~21 23 ~41 25 I. A~wv aptOµ~ AEI tOupylas 21' I 1 2": I Id~- I 13; II 12' .J. 7' M£j>1Ko\ ;i:p6vorav6. cn6.610 ~ , . , . "'" m e ::c s: m "'CJ M ;! M ~ m m "'CJ 2 ::c M m ~ J 0 M I> m ~ m "U .2 ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEOI (TEVXOI-AEVTEPO) 5115 3. TTIEPALTIKO:E KTKAO:E ((.lipo1, 6uo) BA£7t£ c,xijµix l~J/1.3. XIXt 7ttVIXXIX 111/1.3. 3 .1. Av<XAU<TI) XIX'tot atdt6tix Xpovo, • AEpjO(, XIX'tot<TtlX<TI) (p£AIXV'tt) 20 s Pu..lXV'tl, OXTJJ-LIX CJE Xt111j<TI), Xt111j~p!X', CJ£ CJUJ-L7tAE~ (.LE µtix CJXE<TI) (.lE't«6o<TI)<; 20 s illix~ CJXE<Tl)1, µndt6o<Tl)1o 6s ErmixxuvCJE~ 103 s Ileplo6ot atix8epij, -t!XXU'tTJ't!X', 209 s Em~pix6uvCJu1, 42 s 400 s IloCJoato % 5,0 5,0 1,5 25,8 52,2 10,5 100% Xp~ Iloooato % • Aepro1o xix-totatlX<TI) (pu..lXV'tl) 20 s 5,0 Pu..lXV'tl, OX'J(.llX CJ£ Xt111j<TI), Xt111j~p!X', • CJ£ CJU(.l7tAE~ J-LE (.ltlX c,xi<TI) J-LE'tot60<Tl)I, 20 s 5,0 illixyij c,xi<Tl)1o p.ndt6o<Tl)1, . 6s 1,5 Ilpw'tT) axi<TIJ p.ndt60C11J, 5s 1,3 .:\EU'tEPTJ CJX!<TI) (.lE'tot60<Tl)I, 9s 2,2. T pl'tT) CJXE<TI) p.ndt6o<TI), 8 s 2,0 Ti-tixp'tTJ- axi<TIJ (.lE-t«60CJT)1o 99 s 24,8 mµ7t'tTJ CJXE<TIJ µe't«60C11J1o 233 s 58,2 400 s 100% • 2.3. fevtXi1o 7tAT)po<poplE', Mi<TI) 't!XXU'tTJ'tlX XIX'tot 'tTJ 6tdtpxetix 'tT)'o OOXt(.l1j1o: 62,6Km/h IIpixj(.l1X'ttX01, XPovo, 6tix6pop.ij1,: 400 6eunpoAE7t'tlX 8ewp1J'ttxij ix1toat1X<TI) 1tou XIXAU7t't!'t1Xt CJ£ xdt8e xux).o: 6,955 Km Avw'tlX'tT) 't!XXU'tTJ'tlX: 120 Km. Avw'tlX'tT) £7tt'totXUV<TI): 0,833 m/s2• Avw'tlX'tT) £7tt~pdt6uv<TI): -1,389 m/s2 • fllvaKa, 111//.J YntpaanK~ Kincl..~ (ptpo~ 2) y1a tl\ 60K1p~ tilnou I A1np~<1u •60t AOpo,an•cl.; u/u Amoupylu (<vt.pyc10) <l>6m1 Enmlxuv01J Toxun1,u XPOVO<; Ext01J µtt66omK nou X1>•1<11µ010.cha1 CJTI]V Ev4,ytiwv (rn/S1) (kin/h) Evtpytua<; •M~ (s) ncplntWOlJ x<ipodV1JIOU K1j\<,,1lou (s) (s) l l'iJ.111·, i I 20 20 20 K1 (•) 2 Enttfi;(U\'01] 0,8) 0-15 5 25 I J AU11yiJ oxtoi1~ 11no60011~ 2 27 4 Em 1c,~u1•oi1 0,62 15-)5 9 )6 2 5 A1J.uyiJ oxto11~ 11c1060011~ 2 2 41 )8 . 6 En11(1xuvm1 0,52 )5-50 8 46 ) 7 Al).ayiJ oxt011~ 11c16.600T)~ 2 48 8 En11l,xuv011 0,4) 50-70 13 61 4 9 J:mUtpiJ mxunlla 3 70 50 50 111 5 10 En1jlp6.6uvo11 4 :--0,69 70-50 8 8 119 4 s.5 + 4 s.4 ll l:rn(h:piJ ICl:(UTl]lll 5 50 69 69 188 4 12 Enttl1xuvoq 6 0,43 50-70 13 13 201 4 I J J:rnOcpiJ mxu1qta 7 70 50 50 251 5 14 [m1c1xuvm1 8 0,24 70- 100 35 35 286 5 15 J:mlli:pi1 wxun1m 9 100 JO '30 316 5 ( .. ) 16 En11~xuvm1 10 0,28 100-120 20 20 336 5 (••) 17 J:cuUr.piJ 111).iJIIJICI 11 120 10 20 346 5 ( .. ) 18 [m~p(i6uvo1) I 0,69 120- 80 16 • 362 5 ( .. ) 19 Emllpl16uv011 -1,04 80-50 8 370 5 ( .. } 20 Enillpl,&uvoq, KIVIJITJPCI~ ot 12 34 anoou11nAt;11 -1,39 50-0 10 )80 Ks (•) 21 l'iJ.avtl 13 20 20 400 • PM('} • (') rM • K1~ii,110 l !IXUO\IWV OTO VtKp6, KIV1Jl'1Jpa' OE oliµn.)4f\. K 1, K s: npciiOJ iJ ~t,11111 oxt01J µu6~ o,o <lll{ono ,axutiJ,wv, ••VlJTI\JXl' ot a1oou1111>.~q . (' ') Mnupouv ,•11 XJ"\O'l'oamqOouv 1p6oOtti:,; 1axun11~ uv.UOyu µt n~ 000160£1, ,ou KUtaqKtoooni cq,6oov 10 6xf\J•O dwu ~oa>.,01,tvo µt 00011\11011t166001K 1ou txr.1 .cp,006,cpE,016 S ,axut1J•C\· c.,, .... .... °' m e ::c :C m .,, M t ::c M ~ m m .,, 2 ::c M m ~ '=i g M I> ~ m .,, .9 taXUTI]ta (km/h) 120 I 10 100 ,90 80, 1 70 60' , 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 50 .. ,<i/1iwilaili1/i1.' • •• Y•fpciom:~ ';bid.~ (11tpo~ l) y,a n, &oic11111 tu•ou I I '""" ,..,..,,, .. , .9 II 100 150 J3 200 250 \ 17 IS 300 350 )9· 20 21 400 Xpo~(s) • ~ ~ C/1 ~ m e :c 3: m a ;::; ;! M ·;ii; < m m a 2 :c M m ~ 1 M I:> ~ m a .2 .C/1 .... .... ,--.i ,5118 ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOE AEYTEPO) 4. l"IlEPAl:TIKOl: Kl"KAOl: f0xri!J4 114 U'ltOOL«<TtetOtOAOT'}µ.iVO XLVl)'t'Jjpet) (Bll7te axil!J4 IIl/1.4. x011 'ltLY0tX0t III/1.4.). 4.1. AYIXAU<TI) XCt'tO: O't®Let ~ Iloaw (%) • AePToc; Xet'tO:O'tet<TI) (peACtY'ti) 20 s 5,0 PeACtY'tL, <>X1}!J4 og XLVl)<TI), XtVl)'t'Jjp014; oe OUfJ.'ltM~ l14 fJ.LCt oX!<TIJ l14't0:6o<Tl)c; 20 s 5,0 Allcxril oXi<Tl)c; l14't®O<Tl)c; 6s 1,5 Em'tetXUvoetc; 72 s 18,0 Ilepfo6oL O't0t8eP71c; 'tetXlmJ't014; • 252 s 63,0 E7t~pet6uvo£tc; 30 s 7,5 400 s 100% ~ IlOOOO'to (%) • Aep-yoc; xet'tO:O'tCt<TIJ 20 s 5,0 PeACtY'tL, ox71µ.0t oe XLVl)<TI), XLVl)'t'Jjp014; OE OUfJ.'ltA~ 114 µ.Let axicrri l14't«6o<Tl)c; 20 s 5,0 AlletriJ axi<TIJc; l14't«6o<TIJc; 6s 1,5 Ilpw'tT) axi<TIJ fJ.E'to:6ocrric; 5 s 1,3 &eii'tEPTJ oXE<TIJ l14't«6o<Tl)c; 9s 2,2 Tpi'tT) axicrri µ.e'to:6o<TIJc; 8s 2,0 Te't«P'tTJ axi<TIJ fJ.E't«6o<TIJc; 99 s 24,8 mµ.'lt'tT) axi<TIJ l14't0:60<Tl)c; 233 s 58,2 400 s 100% 4.3. f!YLXEc; 'ltAT)pOcpopiec; Mi<TI) 'tCIXU't7j'tet Xet'to: 'tT) 6Lo:pxeLCt 'tT)c; 6oxLµ.ijc;: 59,3 km/h. Ilp01-yµ.0t'tLX0c; J(POYOc; 6Let6poµ.ijc;: 400 6eunpoM'lt't0t. 8£WpT)'tLXTj 0t'lt0O't0t<TI) 'lt0U XetAU'lt't!'tCtL 0! xo:8e xutlo: 6,594 km. Avw'tet'tT) 'tCIXU'tTJ'tet: 90 km/h. Avw'tet'tT) E'ltL'tQ:J(UY<TI): 0,833 m/s2 • AYW'tCt'tT) £'1tt~po:6UY<TI): -1,389 m/s2• nfva,ra; I/Ill., .YntpaattKO<; icin,>.o~ (bX1JJ1« pe 11noo1aataa10>.oyl)J1tvo ICIVl)t~pa) 110 t1J 6oKIJ11) tiino11 I tu6pwa ~IIOt otu. En116xuvcrq Tux6t1Jta Evt:p1cuiw At, toupylu (tvtpyno) IJJ/tcrq (m/S2) (km/h) Evtpyc,a~ <l>il<nK (s) (s) I l'tAOVtl I 20 20 2 Eni.roxu\'mj 0,83 0-15 5 3 Alluyl) o;ctcn1~ 11eto60011~ 2 4 Em t6)'.U\'01] 0,62 15-35 9 5 AUoyT) oxto11~ Jlf.TQl\001]~ 2 ' 2 • 41 6 Emtf,xuvm1 0,52 35-30 8 7 A}J..oyq oxtoTJ; µ£tC160011~ 2 8 Em16xu\'mJ 0,43 50- 70 13 9 l:mOr.pi\ mxim1m 3 70 50 50 10 En1flp66uvm1 4 -0,69 70-50 8 8 II l:mUq1i1 Hqiin1rn 5 50 69 69 12 En11axu,•m1 6· 0,43 50-70 13 13 IJ i:1u01:pi\ mxun1rn 7 70 50 50 14 Em1oxu,•01J 8 0,24 70-90 24 24 15 EtuOqii1 mxuTTJta 9 90 83 83 16 En1flpf,ouvm1 l 0,69 90-80 4 I 17 En1llp~6n,·011 10 -1,04 80-50 8 22 I 8 Emflpci!illl'Oll -1,39 50-00 10 19 l't).U\'IL II 20 20 ( ') PM ... K,jl,~1u, mx~,1~1wv orn \'o:pO muu:iu, K1V11rtu>u, or oU.,n>..rtri. K I. K s: npuHIJ ~ nt11• OJ oxl.01111u/J61><T1J<; OH».tlloJIIO mxori],wv, -.vi,ri]pm; OtuftOOUltftA<~lj. AOpotOII(~ xr6· vo<; (1) 20 25 '21 36 38 46 . 48 61 Ill 119 188 201 2~1 275 358 362 370 380 400 rxtcrri µttlt&xnJ- JOU XPl)OIJ10ft01Clta1 Ot1]Y ncplm,xn1 xupo<IVl)tou K1ll<,itlou • K1(') I 2 3 4 5 4 s.5 + 4 s.4 4 4 5 5 5 s s Ks (') PM(') m e :c 3: m -a M i! M ~ m m -a z :c M m ~ ~ ~ 0 M I> ~ -a .9 t,I .... .... \0 wxun1ra (tm/h) 120 110 100 90 80 70 8 60 50 40 )0 20 10 0 0 .50 ~ ·v.,j,uriic~ i6i,J.of-yiii'!!i loap~ ~uiJ (oXfUIGtCI '" u.ol1a1nacnol.oyr111tvo ICIYl\tl\pa), I "".'"'"''""''' 9 II 100 150 • 12 14 13 200 250 300 15 16 350 17 18 I 19 ► 400 xp6v~(s) c.n -NI 0 m e :c ~ m "D M :i! M ~ m m ,, z ::c M m 10 M '=i ~ 0 M I> m ~ ~ • ECl>HMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEQE (TEYXOE 4EYTEPO) llpooaP'TTlµot 2 1. OPlEMOt Al'NAMOMETPIKHt E:::EAP~ ME tTA8EPH KAMl1TAH AllOPPOCl>HtHt I:EXTOt 1. 1. ELoot1wn tt 7ttpl7t'tWOTj 1t0U 71 0Atx1j cxvtlO'totOTj OE 1topdot t7tl o6ou µt't~tl 'tWY 'tCXXU't1j'tWY 10 Xott 100 km/h 6,v otYot1totparnott O'tT)Y ~i6pot, XP7)0tµo 7t0tthott 6uvotµoµ1t'tptx71 ~i6pot µt 'tot otXoAou0ot :l(otpotX'tT)ptO"ttxa. 1.2. Optoji.oc; 1.2.1. H 6uvotµoµt'tptx71 ~i6pot µnopd Yot i,citt ivotv 71 Mo xu).(v 6pouc;. • 1.2.2. H 1ti671 pu0µi~nott 1tot 80 km/h µit µlot ot1to 'ttc; µit8o6ouc; n;ou 1ttptrpaq,0Y'tott O't0 OTjµdo 3, 01t0U 1tpoo6topl~!'trlt 71 7t!plµt'tpoc; K ouµ­ q,wva; µt 'tT)Y it;ioWOTj P = KV3. H to,cuc; (P.) 1t0U a;n;oppoq,a'ta:t a;n;o 'tT)Y 1ti67J xa:t 'ttc; ,ownptx~ 'tpt· ~ic; 'tT)c; t;i6pa;c;, a;n;o 'tT) pu0µtOTj otva:q,op~ µi,cpt 'tT)Y 'tCXXU'tT)'trl oX')µr.t· 'toe; 80 km/h, e,cit we; ~c;: • Eav V > 12 km/h P = KV3 ± 5% PV 90 (6tY E1tt'tp£7tOY'trlt rlpYT)'ttX!c; 'ttµec;) Eav V < 12 km/h: 71 LO:l(Uc; p 0a: n;epv.a:~«YE'ta:t µ&'t~tl 'tWY 'ttµwv O xa:t p .. = f<V312 ± 5% KV3 12 ± 5%. PV 80 07t0U K dva:t µtot :l(otpotX'tT)ptO'ttX1j 7totpaµt'tpoc; 'tT)c; 6uva:µoµit'tptx71c; ~i6pa;c; XotL PV 80 ,iva:t a;n;oppoq,ouµ&YT) to,cuc; O'trl 80 km/h. 2. ME8OAOt BA8MONOMHtHt THt KTAINAPOCl>OPOT AT­ NAMOMETPIKHt E:::EAP~ 2.1. Etoa:rwn , To n;a;pov. 1tpoo«p'tT)µ« 7ttptrpaq,tt 'tT) µi8o6o 7t0U 1tpi1tet ya; XP7)0tµo 7t0t£ha:t "(tot 't0Y 1tpoo6toptoµo 'tT)c; ot1toppoq,ouµtYT)c; tO:l(t>Oc; a;n;o 'tT) 6uva:­ µoµt'tptx71 e;i6pa;. H ot1toppoq,ouµtYT) to,cuc; 0t7tO't!Atha:t a;n;o 'tT)Y tO:l(U 7t0U a;n;oppoq,ouv 0t 'tpt~ic; xa:t 'tT)Y tO:l(tl 7t0U a;n;oppoq,a 71 1ti671. H XUAtY· 6poq,opoc; 6uva:µoµe'tptx71 e;i6pa: 'tl8t'ta:t oe Amoup1la: µt 'tCXXU'tT)'t« otvwnp71 a:1to. 'tT) µi"(tO'tT) 'tCXXU'tT)'trl 6oxtµ71c;. Ka:'t01ttY 71 6ta't~ tXXlYT)· 071c; 'tT)c; ,;i6pa;c; ot7tOCJU!L7tA£X£'trlt. H 'tCXXU'tT)'trl 7ttptO'tpOq,1jc; 't0U XtY0U· µivou xu).(v6pou µetwJ£'ta:t. • H XtYT)'ttx1j eyip"(!ta: 'tWY XUA(v6pwv a;n;oppoq,a'tixt a;n;o 'tT)Y 1ti67J xa:t 'ttc; 'tpt~ic;. t'tT) µ£8060 otU't1j 6,v Aotµ~«v£'tott U1to4i11 71 6uxxuµ~OTj 'tWY townptxwY 'tpt~WY 'tWY xuAiv6pwv 7t0U OTjµ£tWY!'ta:t µ, 11 xwplc; o,c71µa:. Ot 'tpt~ic; 't0U 01tfo8tou XUAiv6pou 6,v Aot~aYOY'tott un;o4i71, 0'totY 0 UA!U· 't«foc; elya:t ,).,u8epoc;. ·- ' 2.2. Ba:0µovoµTjOTj 't0U 6dx'q) to,cuoc;, we; OUY«p'tT)OT) 'tT)c; a;n;oppoq,ou-. µtYT)c; to,cuoc;, 0'tot 80 km/h. Eq,a:pµo~t'ta:t 71 otX0Aou871 6ta:6txa:olot @Ai1tt 1t1tl07jc; o,c71µa: IIl/2.2.2.). 2.2.1. Mt'tpa'totL 71 'tCXXU'tT)'tot 1t£ptO'tpoq>11c; 't0U xu).(v6pou, otv otU'tO 6tv !:)(EL 71671 rivet. r tot 't0 OX07t0 otU't0 µnopd ya; XP710tµo1tot718d eva;c; 7t£· µ7t'toc; 'tpO:l(0<;, £Yet O'tpO(j)0!L!'tpO 1j aAAT} 6t«'tot~. 2.2.2. To1to8mha:t 't0 ox71µa; en( 'tT)c; e;e6pa;c; 71 eq,a:pµo~na:t ill71 µe8o6oc; rta: 'tT)\I £XXlYT)OT) 'tT)i; ,;i6pa;c;. 2.2.3. AvaAO"(ot µ, 'tT)Y ourxexptµEYT) Xrl'tT)"(Opia: a:6pa:vda;c;, :l(pT)0t· µ01toteha:t pu0µto'ttx0~ oq,ov6u).oc; 71 illo ouO'tT)µot 1tpoooµoiw07Jc; 'tT)c; a:6potvela:c;. 5121 5122 ECDHMEPII: THI: KYBl:PNHI:1:Ul. ( fl:YXOl. 41:YTtPOJ ExfJµa /11/2.2.2 &ui-ypaµ1u1 nis axoppoq,oil11tv11s 1axuo,; axo ttt 6uvaµoµupua't ~t6pa PV12 All0pj)O<POUll£Vll l<JX~(P,)otkW 12 2.2.4. Ilpoo6i61mx1 aniv E~i6pct 'tCXX1YtTJ't0t 80 km/h. 2.2.5. t 11i.u1wn't0tt 11 tv6i.~ 't'1)c; 1axuoc; (P). 2.2.6. H 'tot)(Uffj'tot cxu~citvE'tott O'tot 90 km/h. 2 .2. 7. A1toou111tllxncxt 11 6tot't~'1) !XXL\1'1)01)c; 't'1)c; E~i6p~. 2.2.8. l:1111i1wvncxt o )(povoc; i.m(3pcit6uv0'1)c; 't'1)c; ~i6p~ 0t1to 85 km/h OE 75 km/h. 2.2. 9. Pu811iCE'tott '1) 1ti61) OE 6texcpopmxi) 'tL!LT)• 2. 2 .10. E1t0t\10tA0t!Lf3citvo\l't0tt ot EPTctOiEc; nou 0t\lctcpEpoV'tcxt O'tot 01)1-ULCX 2.2.4 iwc; 2.2. 9. ooEc; cpopec; )(pEUXC!'t(Xt ricx \l(X XctAucpOti OA1) 1J 1t!ptoX71 't<,)\I ''tL!LW\I taxuoc; 1t0U XP1JOL!L01t0L01J\l't(Xt OE 1topEicx E1ti o6ou. 2.2.11. H CX1toppocpou11i.""1 iaxuc; U7tOAortCncxt au11cpwvcx i.u 'tO\l 't1J1tO: Ml~ - ~) p = ---~ • 2.000 t ;------• .+5%PVso 80 TaxutTJta (V) o& ~m/h 01tOU P. = CX1toppocpou11E\1'1)c; taxuc; O! kW. · M1 = 'too6uv0t1111 cx6pcitvEtcx oE Kg (6tv lcx!Lf3citvn0t1 unocj,rJ 11 cx6pcitvetex 'tOU EAE1J0tpou 1tiow xuliv6pou ). V1 = cxpxixi) 'tCX)(1J't'1)'t0t ~! m/s (85 km/h = 23,61 m/s). V2 - nlixi) 'tCX)(U't'1)'tot oE m/s (75 km/h = 20,83 m/s). t - )(povoc; Em{3pcit6uv01)c; 'tou xu).iv6pou 0t1to 85 km/h oi. 75 km/h. 2 . 2 .12. l:xi)11cx III /2. 2. 2 .12. E11cpcxviCE't0tt 11 taxuc; (Pi) at'f)\I 'tCXX1J­ 't'1)'tCX 'tW\I 80 km/h auvcxp'ti)oEi 't'1)c; CX1toppocpoui.u\1'1)c; taxuoc; O't(X 80 km/h.· ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEVXOI AEYTEPO) 5123 Ez~µa I/1/2.l.2.I 2 . . 41/lrpaµµa nic; EV0&1xvuoµEV1J<; 1crxuoc; (Pi) cmiv taxilnita 80 km/h cruvapriJatl nic; a,ropp~Ulll:YTl<; 1crxuoc; (Pa) aniv ~a1imJta tQJY 80 km/h • Ev6£ll(Vl)Qµ£VIJ ICJl'.~ (P;) P; crta 80 lcW J,00 2.00 1.00 1,00 2.00 3.00 4,00 in kW A11oppo<pouµ,:VI) ICJl~ (P,) crta 80 km/h CJ£ KW 2.2.13. 01 i.protai~ ltOU Xot8opi;Wt0tL O'tot <TfllJ.eiot 2.2.3 !W4; 2.2.12 1tpiiteL Vat !7totYotA1jcp8ouv TLot OA.Et; 'tli; Xot't1)TOPi~ ot6potYEtoti; ltOU Aot~ci­ YOV'totL uitb4"'1. . 2.3. Bot8µovoµ11<Tf1 'tOU 6,ix't1) 1axuoc; ouvotP't7)<m njc; 0t1toppoq,ouµa­ vric; 1axuoc;, riot illsc; 'totXU't1)Ut;. Ot 610t6tx0taiac; 'tOU 01)(-t!tOU 2 .2. £7totYotAot~civoY'totL oa~ cpoptt; sivott otYotrxotio TL0t 'tti; 'tlltXU't1)Ut; 7tOU E)COUY !7tlA!1Ei. 2.4. E1totA118,u01j 't1)t; xotµituA1)t; 0t1topp6q>1101jc; 't1)t; 6uvot(,LO(-t!'tptx11c; ~iopoti; µiow p·u8µt<Tljc; otYotcpopcii; U1t0 't0t)CU't1)'tot 80 km/h. 2.4.1. Toito8e'ttt't0tL 'tO 0)(1)(,Lot <J't1)Y ~i6pot TI Ecpotpµo;i.'totl ill11 µi8o 6oc; TLot 't1)Y ,xxivri<Tfl 't1)t; e;~i6poti;. 2.4.2. H E~i6pot pu8µi;£'t0tL TLot otitoppocpouµi.vri L<JXU (Pa) <J't1)Y 't0t)CU 't1)'t0t 'tWv 80 km/h. • • • • 2.4.3. l:11µeLWY!'totL 1j 0t1t0ppocpouµ,vri L<JXUI; TL0t 't0t)CU't1)'t~ 100, 80, 60, 40 xott 20 km/h. • 2.4.5. E1totYotAot~civoY't0tL 01 eprota~ 'tWY 01)(,L!iwv 2.4.1. iW4; 2.4.4. riot illi.c; 'tL(,LEt; 1axuoc; Pa <J't1)Y 't0t)CU't1)'tot 'tWY 80 km/h XotL TLot CXAA.£t; 'tL(,L!<; ot6potY!toti;. • 2. 5. "I i6tot 6tot6txotaiot 1tp!1t£L Yet ecpotp(io;t'totL TLot 't"I ~ot8µov6µ1j<Tlj 6uvotµTjc; 11 pOltT)c; <rtpicjrric;. 3. PT8MltH THI: EEEAPA1: 3 .1. Pu8µ1011 auvotP't7Ja,1 't"lc; u1eoiti,011c; 3: 1.1. Etaotrwn H µi8o6oc; CXU'tT) EV TEV!L 6av 7tpO'tLIJ.CX't0tL XotL 1tp!lt£L Vet ,cpotpµo;e'totL µovo CJE ~i6p~ µi. <rtot8!p1) X0t(,L7tUA1j otitopp6~01jc; L<JXUOt;, TLot 'tOY 1tpoa61opLCJ1'-0 't1)t; pu8µ101)c; 't1jt; otitoppocpoul'-!Vllt; L<JXUOt; 'at 'tCXXU't1)'t0t 80 km/h. H 1-Li806oc; otU'tT) 6ev E1tt'tp!1t£'totL vet )(pTJCJL(,L07tOL1)8ei µi. 'touc; XtY1)'tT)pec; otvcicpA.e~c; 6tot au1'-1ttiaewc;. 3.1.2. 'Oprotvo 6ox1µ11c; H Ult07tie<Tlj (T) ot7tOAU't1) 1tie01j) <TtO OU<J't1)1'-0t !Laotrwji)c; 'tOU axiJl'-ot­ 'tOt; l'-E'tpci'totL IJ-! «xpi~eLCX ± 0,25 KPa. Ilpi1tat -ij otYCX"(YW<Tfl 't1)c; 1tie01jc; Vot Xot'totrpcicp1t't0tL OUVE)CWI; 11 Xot'tCX 6LotO'tT)!J-0t'tot 7tOU 6av U7t£p~otivouv 'tO ivot 6i.unpOA.e1t'tO. H 't0t)CU't1)'t0t 7tp!7tltL Vet Xot'totrpcicpa'totL auvex<i>i; µi. «xp~aLot ± 0,4 km/h. • 3.1.3. Aox11-Lic; 1topeioti; eiti o6ou 3.1.3.1. EitL~e~otLWV!'totL O'tL txotY07tOLOUY'totL OL otltotL'tT)Olti; 'tOU 01)­ µeiou 4 'tOU 1tpoa0tP't7J1'-0t'tOt; 3. 3.1.3.2. To oX"ll'-ot 'tt8E'totL aa A.moupriot IJ-! O"t0t81tpT) 'tCXXU't1)'tot 80 km/h XotL Xot'totrpcicpE'totL "I 't0t)CU't1)'tot XotL "I Ult07tt401) (ii "I ot7t0AU't1) 1tt£01)) CIU!J-IJ)WVot (,L! 'tli; otltotL'tT)O!ti; 'tOU 01)(,L!LOU 3.1.2. 3.1.3.3. E1totYotAot(,L~CXY!'totL 'tpEti; cpoptt; )'Lot xci8e 61,u8uv01j T\ Eprot­ aiot 1t0U itaptrpcicpE'totL <TtO 01)1J,'t0 3.1.3.2. Ot itt 6oxtµtt; 1tpi1taL Yet OAO­ XA1)pw9ouv µiaot aa 'tiaaapii; wp~. 3 .1. 4. Avotrwn 't(l)V 6a6oµivwv XotL xpt'tT)pLot ot1to6oXiJc; 3 .1. 4.1. Eee'tci;oY'totL 'tot ot7tO'tWCJl'-0t'tot 'tWV 60XLj-tWV 7t0U 1tpotTl'-0t't0 1tOLT)81jXotY auµcpwvot µa 'tot 01)(,L!iot 3.1.3.2. XotL 3.1.3.3. (H 't0t)CU't1)'tot . 6av 1tpi1tat vot aivot1 1-LLXPOUP1) 0t1tb 79,5 km/h.iJ l'-ETotAU't!P1) ot7to 80,5 . km/h TLot 6tcipxEtot µi.roti-uup11 'tOU i;vbt; 6eunpoA.i7t'tou ). r Lot xci8a 60 x1µiJ, (.t!'tpat'totL "I u1to,i;ie01j otYCX OL0tO'tTJl'-0t'tot evoc; 6aU'tEp0Mlt'tOU XotL u1toA.ort;nott "I µi01) u1to1tie01j (\'") XotL "I tu7tLXTJ ot1tOXAL01) (s). 0 0t1to1,,o­ TLCJ1'-0t; otU'tOt; lt!p1Aot~CXY£L 'tOUACX)CLO'tOY 6ixot ot,10t"(YWCJ£ti; 't1jt; U7t07ti.e <Tljt;, · 3 .1. 4. 2. H 'tU7tLXT) otlt0XAL01) oav 1tpi1teL Yet U1t!p~otivat 'tO 10% 't1)t; µi07Jc; 'tL(,LTJI; (\'") TLot xci8a 6oxtµiJ. . 3.1.4.3. TitoA.ori;e'totL "I (,1£01) 'tLfLTJ ("") TLot 'tti; ~16oxt~('tpaii; & x1µic; TLot xci9e xotuu8uv<Tij), 3.1.5. Pu8µ1<Tfl 't"lc; ,eiop~ 3 .1. 5 .1. TTpoxottotpX'tLXEc; sprcxaiac; ExtEAOUY'totL OL eprotaiec; 7tOU 1tpo610trpcxcpWtotL O'tot 01)(,L!iot 5.1.2.2.1 £Wt; 5.1.2.2.4 'tOU 7tp000tP't7J(,L0t'tOt; 3. • 3.1.5.2. Pu8µ.t01) ' AcpO'tou 'tO O)C"lµot U8u <J't1) 8,pµoxpotai.ot A.at'toupri.oti;, ti.8a'tott a, xi.­ VllO"I I'-' O'tot8apT) 't0t)CU't1)'tot 80 km/h XotL pu8µi;e'totL "I 1t£01) W<rta vex otVot7totpcxx8,i 1j 'tL!J-T) 't1)t; U1t07tL!<Tljl; 1t0U 1tpoa61opia81jxe· auµ.cpwvot I'-' 'tO <Tfl!J-ELO 3.1.4.3. Tuxov ot,i:OXA.101) ot7t0 't1)V 'tL(,LTJ otl>'tT) 6ev 1tp!1tl!L Vot eivotL 1-l!TotAu'teP"I otito 0,25 KPa. fLot 't1)Y eprlXatlX otU'tT) )CP"IOLfJ.01tOLOUY'totL 'tot LOL0t opTotYot 7t0U XP1)0L!'-0• 7tOLT)81jXotv XotL TLot 't1j OOXLl'-TJ !7tt ooou. 3.2. 'AAA.ec; µi8o6ot pu8µ.t01jc; H pu81'-L01) 't1)1; e~i6poti; µ1topei vot 1tpotTl'-0t't01tOL1j8ei u1to O"tot8apT) 'tot­ )CU't1)'tot 80 km/h, auµcpwvix IJ-' 'tti; ot1totL'tT)Ol!ti; 'tOU 1tp00otp't1)1'-0t't0t; 3. 3.3. Evotllcxx'ttxT) µi8o6oc; • l:uµq,wvot I'-' 't1)V £TXPL01) 'tOU Xot'tlXOX!UIXO'tT), µ1topei Yet ecpotpµoa8ai "I otXOAou81) µi8o6oc;. 3.3.1. H 1ti611 pu8µi;e'tlXL i'taL wan vot ot1toppocpci 't1)V 1axu·1tou ~0t­ axehix1 O'tOUt; XLY1)'tTJPLOUI; 'tpoxouc; U7t0 O'tCX8!pT) 'tCXXU't1)'t0t 80 km/h auµcpwvot (,L! 'tOV XCX'tW't!pW 1tLYOLXCX. • 5124 ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI 4EYTEPO) Mrttot r:xvotcpopotc; 'tOU oX71fLOt'to,; RW [kg] < RW < 750 750 < RW < 850 850 < RW < 1020 1020 < RW < 1250 1250 < RW :5 1470 .. 1470 < RW < 1700 1700 < RW :5 1930 1930 < RW < 2150 2150 < RW :5 2380 2380 < RW < 2610 2610 < RW Arcoppocpouµ.ivri L<JXU,; otTCO ffjll Eti8pot Pa [kW] 4,7 5,1 5,6 6,3 7,0 7,5 8,1 8,6 9,0 9,4 9,8 3.3.2. ftot oX71fL!X'tot EX'toc; otrco Erctfiomxrt, µ.i µ.rttex cxvotcpopotc; rccivw exrco 1 7 00 kg 71 TLot 0X71µ.ex'tot 'twv orcoiwv oAOL ot 'tpoXoi Eivext 8texpxw,; XLVTj'tT)pLOL, OL 'tL~ L<JXUO,; TCOU cxvexrp«cpOV'texL <J'tOII TCLVCXXot 'tOU OT)fLELOU 3 .3 .1. rcollotrcA.exatrt~OV'texL fLE 'to OUV'tWO'tT) 1,3. Ilpoartpffjµ.ex 3 ANTI:ETALH KATA THN IlOPEIA ENO:E OXHMATO:E ME80AO:E METPH:EH:E Elli OAOY - IlPO:EOMOIQ:EH Elli KYAINAPO<POPOY AYNAMOMETPIKH:E EEEAP.AL 1. A V'tLX!LfJ.£110 Ot rcotpcxxrt'tW µi8o80L exouv w,; CXV'tLX£Lµ.&110 't'7j ,,.i'tpT)OT) ffj,; otV'ti<J'tex 07Jc; X0t'trt ffjll rcopEiot Evo,; OX71fLex'to,; TCOU XLIIEL'totL µ.i <J'tot8EP71 'tCXXU'tT)'tex ETCL o8ou xexL ffjll rcpoaoµ.oiWOT) ffj,; CXV'tLG'tex07Jc; exu'tT),; xex'tex ff1 8trtpXELex 8oxtµ.71,; aE xuAw8pocpopo 8uvexµ.oµ.E'tptx71 ~i8pot auµ.cpwvex µ.i 'tt,; auv&iJ­ xi,; rcou xex8opi~OV'texL <J'tO OT)fLELO 4.1.5 'tOU rcexpexP'tT)µ.ot'to,; III. 2. IlPOAIAfPM>E:E TH:E OAOY H oM,; rcpircu vex dvotL opt~oV'tLCX xott arcotpxouc; µ.71xou,; W<J't£ vex im­ 'tpircEL ffjV £X'tME07J 'tWV fL£'tpT)O£Wv rcou xex8opi~OV'texL rcexpCXXQt'tW. H XALOT) rcp!TCEL VIX £Lllotl <J'tot8Ep7I fLE rcpoainLOTJ ± 0, 1 % xexL Vot fLT)II urcip­ ~otiVEL 'tO 1,5%. 3. ATMO:E<PAIPIKE:E :EYN8HKE:E 3.1. "Aviµ.o,; Kot'trt 't'7j 8trtpXELex ffj,; 8oxtµ.71c;, T) µi07J 'tCXXUffl'tex 'tOU cxviµ.ou 8iv rcpi­ TCEL vex urcEp~otiV£L 'tot 3 m/ s, µ., f!iTLG'tlt,; 'tLfLi,; 'tCXXUffl't<X,; fLLXpoupi,; 'tWV 5 m/s, ErctrcAiov, T) auvL'twaex 'tou cxviµ.ou ,rxotpaiw,; w,; rcpo,; ffjV oM 8oxtµ.71,; rcpircit vex EivotL xex'twnpT) exrco 2 m/ s. H 'tCXXU'tT)'tex 'tOU cxvi­ µ.ou rcpircEL vot fLE'tprt'totL aE exrco<J'texOT) 0, 7 m rccivw exrco ffjll E7ttcpciv£LCX 'tOU o8oG'tpwµ.ex'to,;. 3.2. Yypotaiot H oM,; rcpircu vot EivexL aurv71. 3.3. IliEOTJ XotL 8ipµ.oxpexaiot H TCUXIIOffj'tlX 'tOU otipot Xex'tex 'tO XPOIILXO 8taO'tT)fL0t 't1),; rcpexrµ.ex'torcoi­ T)OT),; 'tT),; 8oxtµ.71,; 8£11 rcpircit vex 8texcpipEt rciptaaonpo exrco ± 7 ,5% exrco 'tL,; au11871xi,; r:xvotcpopotc;, T) 8E ot'tµ.oacpextptx71 rciEOT) xexL 8ipµ.oxpexaiot rcpi­ TCEL VIX dvexL P= lOOkPa, Xotl T=293,2 K. 4. IIPOETOIM.ALIA TOY OXijMAtO'.E ' 4.1. Ap:x LX7I A£L'tOupricx (poY'taptaµ.cx) To o:x T)µ.ex rcpiTCEL 1/(X EUptaX£"texL a£ XCXVOIILXT) Xot"trtO'texOT) AEL'tOupricx,; XotL pu8µ.t07J,; µ.&'t« 'tT)II otPXLX71 AEL'toup-yicx 'tOU (pOV'taptofL!X) TL<X 3000 km 'tOUAcix L<J'tOI/. T (X EAex<J'tLX« rcpircEL ll0t ixouv poV'tetpLO't!L OUTXPOVW,. f-1.E 'tO OXT)fLlX, 71 \lot exouv exrco 90% iwc; 50% 'tOU {3a8ou,; 'tWII exuACXXW~ 0£WII 'tOU TC!AfLex'to,;. 4.2. Erc<XAT)8Euait,; Erc<XAT)8EUE'totL cxv <J'tot xex'tw'tipw OT)f-1.Eicx 'tO oXT)fLIX eivott OUf-1.cpc.>vo µ.i 'tL,; rcpo8texrpotcpic; 'tOU Xex'totOXEUexO'tT) TLCX ffjll ~E'tot~OfLEVTj XPT)OTJ• . - 'tpoXoi 8t0txoaµ.T)'tLX« xCXAUf-1.fLIX'tot ('taaLCX), Mex<J'tLX« (xcx'totaxtucx O'tT),;, 'tUTCOc; TCLEOTJ), . TEWfLE'tpiot 'tOU EfL7tpoa8LOU ~Ollot, pu8µ.t07) 'tT),; rciBT),; ( ,t«AELcjni 'tT)c; rcex9Ti'ttx71,; orcta8Uxouacx,;), ALTClXIIOT) 'tOU EfLTCpoa8LOU XotL orcia8LOU ~ovot, • pu8µ.LOT) 'tT),; otllrtp'tT)OT),; xexL i8pex07J,; 'tOU OX'lfLIX'tOc; X.Arc. 4.3. Ilpoxot'totpx'tLXi,; ip-yotaii,; rtex 'tT) 8oxtµ.71. 4.3. l To o:x T)µ.ex cpop-citE'totL fLE 'tT) µ.a~ex cxvexcpopotc; 'tOU. H i8p0t07J 'tOU • ox71µ.ex'to,; rcpircEL vex £LllotL EX£LVTj rcou ~CXV!'t<XL O'tCXV -co X!V'tpo {3apouc; "COU cpop'tiou EupiaXE'texL (J'tO f!iao 'tT),; £U8£icx,; TCOU l!IIWIIEL 't(X 07)µ.&icx «R» 'tWII EfLTCpoa8LWII Etwnpwv 8iaEWII. 4.3.2. fLot 'tLi; 8oxL~ ETCL o8ou, 'tCX rccxpa8up0t 'tOU OX'lfL!X'tO,; ltl/Otl XAl!L<J'trt. Tex Ell8EXOfl\llCX XCXAUfLfLIX'tCX XALfLOt'ttaµ.ou, cpcxvwv XATC. rcpi1t1tl vex EUptaXOV'tlXL OE 8t07) EX'to,; AEL'tOUp-yicx,;. 4.3.3. To oXT)fLex rcpircEL 1/(X Etll0tl xex80tpo. 4.3.4. Af-1.iawc; rcpw 'tT) 8oxtµ.71, 'tO OXT)fLIX rcpircEt vex cpip1-cexL O'tT)V xcx 11011tx71 8ipµ.oxpcxaiex AEL'toupricx,; µ.& XCX'tWT)AO 'tporco. ME80AOI 5.1. Mi8o8oc; fLE'tex~o)..71,; 1mp-yeicx,; XCX'trt 'tT)V e.rctfipa8u1107J µ.a 'tO xt­ ~W'tLO 'tCX:X.U'tT)'tWII (J't0 vixpo OT)fL£LO (XexfflrOPLX71 XtVTjOT) µ.& 'tO xtfiw'tLO 'tcx:x U'tT)'tWII <J'tO IIEXpo OT)fL£t0 ). 5.1.1. Erci o8ou 5 .1.1.1. EtoTCAtaµ.o,; f!i-cpT)OT)c; XCXL CXV£X't0 acp~ T) f!i'tpT)OTJ 'tOU XPovou EX'tWt'texL µ., acpaAfL!X f-1.LXpO'tEpo -cou 0, ls, T) f!i'tPT)OTJ 'tT),; 'tCXXU'tT)'tot,; £X'tMEhexL fLE acpaAfL!X f-1.LXpO'tEpo 'tOU 2%. 5. i'.1.2. Atex8LXcxaiot 'tT),; 8oxtµ.71,; 5.1.1.2.1. To OXT)fLIX ETCL-ccx:x uve.'texL iw,; o'tou Em-c1ux8£i 'tCX:X.U'tT)'tex f-1.ET<XAU'tEpT) xex'ta 10 km/h exrco 'tT)V 'tCX:X.Uffl'tCX 8oxtµ.71c; V rcou iXEL £7tl­ AETEi. 5.1.1.2.2. Ti8£'texl 'tO XL~W'tLO 'tcx:x U'tT)'tWII O'tQ IIEXpO 07)µ.&tO. 5.1.1.2.3. ME'tprt'texL O XPOVOc; <•1> TCOU otTCCXL"CT)9Tixt TLCX 't'7j µ.&tWOT) ffjc; 'tCX:X.U'tT)'tot,; 'tOU OX71i,lot'toc; CXTCO 'tT)II 'tLfLT) V 2 O'tT)II 'tLfL7I VI orcou: V2 = V + AV Km/h, V1 = V-AV KM/h, µ.i AV< 5 Km/h. 5.1.1.2.4. Ex'tMEt'tCXL T) i8Lot 8oxtµ.71 XCX'trt ffjll CXV'tt8£'tT) xcxnu8UV07) xexL rcpoa8topi{E't<XL o CXV'tt<J'tOL:x oc; XPovo,; ~: 5.1.1.2.5. Aex~CXVE'tCXL O µ.iaoc; opo,; T 'tWII 8uo XPOVWV •1 XCXL ~ 5 .1.1.2 .6. Ot 8oxtµ.ic; cxu-ci,; 17tlXVCXACX~alll'texL oag,; cpopic; XPl~l'tCXL wan O ~Of-Lo,; <J'tex"tLO'tLXT)c; cxxpi{3etcx,; (p) 'tOU µiaou opou 1 n T ,;,. - 2 Ti Ti vex dvcxt lao,; 71 xcx'twnpo,; exrco 2% (p:52%) n i-1 l s p·= yn orcou: 100 x T t: auV'tMEO'tT),; rcou 8i111-coo exrco -cov TCCXpexx«'tW rcivcxxcx, n: cxpt8µ.oc; 8oxtµ.w11, s: 'tU7tLX7I 0t7tOXMOT), s == V n 2 i-1 ff; - T)2 n - 1 Cl>EK542 ECDHMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI 4.EYTEPO) 5125 n 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 t 3,2 2,8 2,6 2,5 2,4 2,3 2,3 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,2 t Vii 1,6 1,25 l,06 0,94 0,85 0,77 0,73 0,66 0,64 0,61 0,59 Mx VXAV P= SOOT 07tOU: P: exippatnext ae KW, V: 'tCX)(U'M)'tex nic; 8oxt1,Li)c; ae m/s, AV: ex1to0..t~ 'tCX)(U'tT}'t~ we; 1tpoc; 'tTjV 'tCX)(U'tT)'tex V, ae m/ s, M: 1,L«tex cxvexipop~ ae kg, T: x povoc; CJ£ 8eunpoA&7t'tex. 5:1.2. E1ti 8uvex1,LO!,LE'tptxi)c; ete8p~ 5.1.2.1. Eto1tAtCJ1,L<>c; 1,Lhp71CTl)c; xext exvex'to aipil1,Lex. 15 2,2 0,57 0 ato1tAta1,L<>c; 1tpi1tat vex eivext o i8toc; !,LE axdvov 1tou x p71at1,L01totd'text rtex ni 8oXt!,L1) !1tL o8ou. 5.1.2.2. Atex8txexaiex 8oxt1,Li)c; 5 .1.2 .2 .1. T 01to8e"td'text 'tO <>XTJ!,LCX &1ti nic; xuAtv8pocpopou 8uvex1,L01,L£­ 'tptxi)c; ate8p~. 5 .1. 2. 2. 2. Ilpoaexp1,L<>t&'text 71 1tL£CTI) 'tWV &Aexa'ttxWV ( !V cj,ux pw) 'tWV XtV7J't1JPWV 'tpox wv 1tpoc; Tr)V 'tt!,LT) 7tOU ex1text't!L'text rtex Tr)V !X'teA&CTI) nic; 80Xt1,Li)c; CJ'tT}V XUAtv8poipopo 8U"40t!,LO!,LE'tptxiJ ete8pex. • 5.1.2.2.3. Pu1,Litnext 71 tao8uvex1,L71 ex8pooiatex nic; 8uvex1,L01,L&'tptxi)c; ~i 8p~. . 5.1.2.2.4. Me xex'till7JA71 1,Li8080, 'to <>X7J!-lex xext 71 eti8pex cpepoY'text ani 8ep1,Loxpexaiex Amoupriexc; 'touc;. 5.1.2.2.5. Ex't!AOUY'text Ot &PTexa~ 7t0U 7t!ptrpaq>OY'text CJ'tO CTl)!,l&LO 5.1.1.2. (!X'toc; ex1to 'tex CTl)!,l&Lex 5.1.1.2.4. xext 5.1.1.2.5), !,LE CXY'ttxex'ta­ CJ'texCTI) 'tOU M ex1to 'tO I CJ'tOV 'tU7tO 'tOU CTl)!,l&LOU 5 .1.1. 2. 7. 5.1.2.2.6. Pu81,Lita'text 71 11:i87J hat WCJ"t! vex CXY'tex1toxpivnext CJ't~ ex1text't1)CJ!~ tOU CTl)!,l&LOU 4.1.4.1. 'tOU 1texpexp't1)1,Lex'toc; III. 5.2. Mi8o8oc; nic; !,LEtP7JCTl)c; nic; P,07t1)c; O'tpecj,7Jc;" U7t0 CJ"tex8epi) 'tCX)(U 'tT}tex 5.2.1. E1ti o8ou . . . 5 :2 .1.1. Eto1tAtCJ1,L0c; !,l!'tp7JCTl)c; xext CXY&X'to' acpil!,lex 71 !,l!'tPTJCTIJI nic; p07tiJc; O'tpecj,7Jc; &X't!A&Ltext ~! 1,Ltex >ta'till7JA71 au axeuiJ !,l!'tP7JCTl)c;, cxxpi~,t~ 2%; , 71 !,LE'tPTJCTI) nic; tCX)(U'tT}'t~ &Xt!Aehext !,l! cxxp~et<i'2~. 5.2.1.2. Atex8txexaiex 8oxt1,Li)c; ' 5.2.1.2.1. Cl>ep&'text 'tO 0X7J!,LCX CJ'tT}V imA&1!,l!V7J CJ"tex8epi) 'tCX)(U'tT}'tex V. 5.2.1.2.2. Kex'texrpacpe'text 7J p07t1) O'tpecj,7Jc; C (t) xext 7J 'tCX)(U'tT)'t0t e1ti evex . &A«xtCJ'tO x povtxo 8t«CJ't7)!,LCX -10 8eunpoA!7t'tWV !,L!CJW eto1tAtCJ1,LOU nic; xexniropiexc; 1000 CJU!,Lq>WVOU !,L! to 1tpotu1to ISO expt8. 970. 5.2.1.2.3. Ot 8tcxxuiiavae~ nic; po7t1Jc; CJ"tpecj,7Jc; C (t) xext nic; 'tCX)(U'M)­ 't~ auvexP'tT)aet 'tOU x povou 8av 1tpi1tat vex u1tap~exivouv "to-5% xex'ta 'tT} 8tapxatex xa8a 8autapOA!7ttOU tOU x povou icex'texrpexcpi)c;. 5.2.1.2.4. H 'tt!,LT) nic; po7t1Jc; O'tpicj,71c; ell dvext 7J !,LECTI) p07t1) O'tpecj,7Jc; xext 1tpoa8t0pita"text ai:11,Lcpwvex !,l& 'tOV 'tu1to: • 1 ·ft +At C = -- . C(t)dt tl At I 5.2.1.2.5. Ex't!A!L'text 71 i8tex 8oXt!,L1)· CJ£ CXY"ti8ani xexnu8UYCTI) xext 1tpoa8topit&'text 7J CXY'tLat0tX7J po7t1) O'tpecj,7Jc; ct2. 5.2.1.2.6. Ilpoa8topitE'text o !,l!aoc; opoc; Ct twv Mo 'tt!,LWY po7tiJc; atpecj,71c; C 11 Xext C 12 • • • 5.2.2. E1ti nic; 8uvex1,L01,Lnptxi)c; ati8p~. 5.2.2.1. Eto1tAta1,Loc; 1,Li'tp7JCTl)c; xext CXYEX'to acpil!,LCX 0 Eto1tAta1,Loc; 1tp!1tEt vex dvext o i8t0c; !,l& axdvo n:ou XP7JCJt1,L01tOtEL'text ytex ni 8oxt!,l1) &1ti o8ou. 5.2.2.2. Atex8txexaiex 8oxt1,Li)c; 5.2.2.~.l. ExnAoUvtext Ot EprexaiEc; 7t0U 7t!ptrpa<poY'text CJ"tex CTl)!,l&LCX 5.1.2.2.1 ewe; 5.1.2.2.4. 5.2.2.2.2. Ex't!AOUVtext Ot EprexaiEc; 7t0U 7t!ptrpa<poY'text CJ"tex CTl)!,l&LCX 5.1.2.2.1 ewe; 5.1.2.2.4. 5.2.2.2.3. Pu81,LiCEtext 71 1te871 itat WCJ'tE ~ex CXY'tex1toxpiVE'text CJ'ttc; ex1text'tT)CJEtc; tou CTl)!,LELOU 4.1.4.1. tou 1texpexP't1)1,LCXtoc; III. 5.3. Ilpoa8t0pta1,L<>c; tOU OAOXA7JPW!,lex'toc; nic; po7t1Jc; a"tpicj,7Jc; xexta TrJ 8tapXEtex 1,LEtex~cxll0!,LEV0U XUXAOU 8oxt1,Li)c;. 5.3.1. H 1,Li808oc; exu'tT) ex1tO'tEAd ivex 1tpoextpE'ttx0 CJU!,LM1JPW!,LCX nic; !,LE8o8ou !,l! CJ"tex8Ep1) tCX)(UTr)tCX 7tOU 1t!ptrpacpa'text CJ'tO CTl)!,l&LO 5.2. 5 .3 .2. Kexta ni 8uvex1,Ltx¾ exu'tT) cxviluCTI), 1tpoa8topitE'text 7J !,l!CTI) 'ttfii) • ni~ po1ti)c; CJ"tpicj,71c; M !,LEOW nic; oAoXAi)pwCTl)c; 'tWV 1tpexT1,LCX'ttxwv 'tt!,LWV nic; po1ti)c; a'tpecj,71c; we; 1tpoc; 'tO x povo 8oxt1,Li)c; 'tOU OXT)!,LCX'tOc; !,LE xcx8opt­ CJ!,L!VO XUXAO AEt"toupri~. To OAOXA1JPW!,LCX nic; po7t1Jc; O'tpicj,7Jc; 8textpahext 8tex nic; 8texcpop~ 'tou x povou. To ex1tO'teAECJ!,LCX Eivext: 1 f 1 2 M = -- M(t) • dt; wobei M(t) > 0 ½·- tl IJ . H tt!,LT) M u1toAoritEtext ex1to itt aetpic; ex1tO't!A!CJ!,l«twv. • 0 expt81,Loc; 8EtT!,lex'tOA7Jcj,i~ tOU M CJUVtCJ'ta'text vex dvext 'tOUA«xtCJ'tOV 8uo exva 8EU't!p0AE7t'tO. 5.3.3. Pi:181,LtCTI) nic; 8uvex1,L01,Lnptxi)c; eti8p~ . H 1ti871 e:,81,LitE'text !,LE 'tT} 1,Li8080 7t0U 7t!ptrpacpnext ~o CTl)!,l&LO 5.2. Av 71 po7t1J M 1tou 1tpoxu1tnt ani 8uvex!,LO!,LE": ptxi) ~i8pex 8Ev taou'text !,l& 'tT} po7t1J M E7tL o8ou, 't0tE Ot pu81,Lia&~ nic; 1ti871c; 'tp07t07tOtOUY'text iwc; 0'tOU Ot tt1,Lic; exutic; vex Eivext iaEc; !,LE 1tpoaintCT1J ± 5%. ~7J!,LELW07J: . H 1,LE808oc; exu'tT) 1,L1topet vex XP7JCJt1,Lo1totdtext !,L0VO Ttex 8uvex1,L01,Lnpex 7JAEXtptxiJc; 1tpoao1,LOLWCTl)c; nic; ex8pavEt~, iJ !,LE 8uvextOTl)'tex pi:181,LtCTl)c; 1,LETtanic; exxpi~Et~. 5.3.4. Kpt'tT)ptex ex1to8oxiJc; • • .• • H 'tU1ttxiJ ex1toXAtCTI) itt !,LE'tpi)aEwv 8av 1tpe1t&t vex u1tap~exivat 'tO 2% nic; !,LECTl)c; 'tt!,Li)c;. . . 5.4. Mi8o8oc; rtex· TrJ !,LEtP7JCTI) nic; a1tt~pa8uvCTl)c; !,L& yupoaxo1ttxT) 1tAex'tcp0p1,Lex s:4.1. E1ti 08.ou 5 .4. 1. 1. Eto1tAtCJ1,Loc; 1,L!tp71CTl)c; xext cxvExto acpil!,lex 1,LEtp7JCTI) nic; 'tCX)(U~'t~: a~ex 1,Ltxponpo ex1to 2%, · 1,LEtp7J07J Tr)c; em~pa8uvCTl)c;: acpil!,LCX 1,Ltxponpo ex1to .1 %, , 1,Litp7J07J nic; XALCTl)c; nic; o8ou: acpil!,lex 1,Ltxpottpo ex1to 1 %, !,l!tp7J07J 'tOU XP0VOU: acpil!,lex !,LtXpottpo ex1to 0, 1 s. • H e8pexCTI) 'tOU oxiJ!-lextoc; 1tpoa8topitEtext CJ! 1,Ltex opttoY"ttex amcpavatex evcxllexxttxa dvext 8uvextov 71 E1tt1t!80't7)'tex 'tOU OX1)!,LCX'tOc; vex 1tpoa8topt­ a8Ei !,LECJW 8top8W'ttxOU CJUY'tWCJ'tT) 7t0U Aex~av!t U1tocj,7J Tr)V XALCTI) nic; o8ou (ex1). 5.4.1.2. Atex8txexaiex 8oxt1,Li)c; 5.4.1.2. L E1tt'tCX)(UV&text 'tO 0X7J!-lex 1,Lix pt vex Emnux 8Ei 'tCX)(U'M)'tex 1,L&­ TCXAunp71 Xex'ta 5 km/h 'tOUA«XtCJ"tOV ex1to Tr)V 'tCX)(U'M)'t0t V 7tOU !X!t !7tt A!TEL. . . . . 5.4.1.2.2. Kex'texrpa<p&'text 71 E7tt~p~8UVCTI) !,L!'t~U, 'tWV 'tCX)(U'tT)'tWV V + 0,5 km/h xext V - 0,5 km/h. 5.4.1.2.3. T1toAoritEtext 7J !,l!CTI) am~pa8uvCTI) 7tOU CXY'ttCJ'tOtX&L CJTr)V texxuni'tex V- CJU!,L<pWVex !,LE tOV CXX0Aou8o tU1to: 5126 ECDHMEPII THI ~YBEPNHIEQJ; (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 61tou: i 1 : µia'I) tLfJ-71 trjl; em(3pdt8u11CJ'l)c; Otrjll tCXXUtrjt!X V XCXtdt µLex 81eu 8U1101J trjl; o8ou, • t: XP611oc; em(3pdt8uv01)c; ex1t6 V + 0,5 km/h fJ-&XPL V - 0,5 km/h, r l(t) : T) em(3pdt8u1101J 7tOU xextexjpdtcpetexL xextdt tT) 81dtpxuex tOU XPOIIOU exutou, g = 9,81 m x s-2• 5.4.1.2.4. ExnAOUll'texL OL !81ec; µ&tP710EL4; xextdt tT)V WT) 81&u8uvOT) xexL 1tpoo81op!Ce~exL to r 2· 5.4.1.2.5. T1toAOjL~etexL 11 µ&01) tLfJ-71 ri = i1 + i2 8 .. fi = 2 , jLex tTj OXLfJ-T) l 5.4.1.2.6. 41e:11EpjOU11texL expxeti;:; 8ox1µic; 61twc; 1tpof3ll1tetexL oto OT)(J.ELO 5.1.1.2.6., (LE CX\ltLXextdtotexOT) tOU T CX7t0 to f 07tOU: 1 r. n I i=l 5.4.1.2. 7. T 7tOAOjL~EtexL T)µ&OT) ex1toppocpoup.eVT) Mvexp.11 F = M x f, 61tou: M: µdt~ex CX11excpopdt;:; to~ ·ox 71µcxtoc; oe kg, r: (J.&01) em(3pdt8U110T) 7t0U U7tOAOjLOtrjXE 1tpOT)jOUfJ-&IIWt;. 5.4.2. E1t! 8wexp.op.etpLX71c; e~i8pcx;:; 5.4.2.1. E~o7tAtop.oc; µ&tPT)OT)I; xexL CXIIEXtO ocpdt).µcx Xp11otp.01tote!text o e~07tALop.oc; p.itPT)OT)~ trjt; 8u11exp.oµetpLX71c; ~i6pcx;:; oup.cpwvex jJ.E tit; 81ext~EL;:; tOU CJ'l)fJ-!LOU 2 tOU 1tpooexpt71µcxtoc; 2 tOU 7t(X­ p611toc; 1texp0tpt71p.extoc;. . 5.4.2.2. 4tex8LXCXo!cx 6ox1µ71c; 5.4.2.2.1. Pu8p.LOT) tT)c; 6u11exp.11c; 7t0t\lW oto owtpo (Cmex), U7t0 otex 8eP71 tCXXU'tT)tex. E1t! x~At118pocpopou 6uvexp.oµetpLX71c; ~i8pcx;:;, "I OALX71 CX11tiotexa'I) e!11ex1 tT)t; p.opcp71c;: F OALX7I = F e.118eLX11uop.&VT) + F 1tep1otpocp7j tou XLVT)t7jpLou ~011cx, 07tOU: F OALX7I = F CXll'tLotexOT) Otrjll 1tope!ex E7tL o8ou F e118e1x11uop.eVT) = F CX\ltLotexOT) Otrjll 1tope!ex en:! o6ou - F n:ep1otpocp7j tOU XLVT)t7jpLOU ~OIICX, ·on:ou: F ev6eLXIIUO(J.EVT) e!11ex1 T) 6u11exp.11 n:ou CXllexjpdtcpi.texL !7tL tT)c; CX\ltLotOLX,T)c; ouoxeu71c; p.etP71oewc; tT)c; xuA1116pocpopou 6u11exµoµetpLX71c; ~i6pcx;:;. ' .F CXll'tLotexOT) Otrjll n:ope!ex E7tL o6ou - EL\lexL j11WO't7j, H F n:e.p1otpocp71c; tou XLVT)t7jpLou ~ovex p.n:ope! vex: vex p.etpdttext 7t0t\lW Otrjll XUAL118pocpopo e~i6pex, T) 07tOLex l!.L\lexL 01!. 8i01) vex Amouprei we; XLVT)t7jpct;:;. • To OX."11'-ex 8oxtp.71c;, (LE to XL(3WtLO O'tO 11e;xpo OT)fJ-!LO, cpipetexL µe ·'tT) XP710T) tT)c; 6uvexp.op.e.tptx71c; e.~i8pcx;:; OtrjV tCXXU't1}tex 6ox1p.71c;. 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To oUO'tT)JL016&tlf,UX'tOA'l'j4'~ 'tWV ate piwv ~<XT~ 1tpi1tr.t 1101 &X&t OJ(Wtato8r.i Xat'tot 'tp07CO 1COU 1101 &1tt'tp&1t&t 'tT) JL&'tpT)OT) 'tWV JL&OWV OU­ jX&V'tpWO&WV XCt't' or,co 'tWV COz, co, HC XCtt NOz, r.1ti01j; 6r., O'tTJV m­ pi1t'tWOT) 'tWV oX"'IJL0t'tWV 11' XtVT)njpat Mcp~; &tot au111tllor.~, 'tT)V JL&'tpT)OT) 'tWV l!X1COJL1CWV OWJL01'tt6iwv 'tat 01toiat 1tr.ptixwtatt O'tat atiptet r.~cxrwril; 1COU r.x1tiµ1twtatt Xat'tot 'tOV XUXAO 6oxtµfy; 'tOU axiJµac~. V' .,::- V' :;-~-----, a. 0 t:i~ ::i: "' U' .s--1• .. < 2.2.3. To JL&Llf,UX atapat Xatt atepiwv ~cxrwri}; 1tpiitr.t V0I r.iVOtt OJLOT&• v~ O'tO OT)JL&LO ,cou r.upiaxr.'tatt 'tO OIXpoO'tOtXr.io 6r.t'Tf,UX'tOAT)4'~ ~ll,cr. OT)JL&tO 2.3.J.2.). 2.2.4. To 01XpOO'totxr.io 6t&'Tf,UX'tOAT)4'~ 1tpi1tr.t Vat ~ot"(&t ivat CXV'tt• 1tpOOW1CltU'ttXO 6r.inux 'tWV atpattwJLiwv atepiwv ~<XT~ 2.2 .5. To oUO'tT)JL01 icpiicr.t 1101 r.m'tpiicr.t 'tT) JL&'tpT)OT) 'tOU oAtXOu or,cou 'tWV atpattWJL&VWV atepiwv ~CXTWTT}; 'tOU OOXlf',CXl;OJL&VOU oX1lJL01'to;. r ... - - - -.--, I I I ~-; I I ,· I I I ' I I I ' ·-- - - - .J ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 5129' 2 .. 2.6. To aiicrrri110t 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiot/; 1tpi1tet vat eivatr. atepoanr~- 0 c,xe6tata~ 'tou aUCfflj!1(X'tOCi 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiot/; i,te i,te't~T)fl) atpatic.>arj Xott 'tat u).uc:cit at7Co 'tat 01toiot at7CO'tWL'tatt 1tpi1tet YOt eiYOtt 'ti'totat W<J'te; YOt fLT)V e7CT)p!citte'tatt T) cwyxiY'tpW<JT) 'tWV pii7Cwv <J'tat atpattwfL!Yat atiptat ~at­ TWT"ICi• Av ivat at7CO 'tat <J'tOt:)(eiot 'tOU <JU<mj!1(X'toc; ( evcvJ.citx'tT),; 8epfLO'tT)­ 'tat,;, 6t0t:)(wptcmi,; 'til,cou «xUXAWYcx», OtY!fLt<Jfl)pat,; x.A7t.) 'tpo7t01tor.ei 'tT) aurxiY'tpw<JT) 01tor.ou&i)1tO'te pii7Cou 'tWV atpattw!J.ivwv atepiwv Xott OtY w eAcitnw!1(X atU'to 6ev fL7COpei YOt 6top8w8ei, 'tO't& 'to 6ei-yµat atU'toii 'tOU pu­ ,cou 1tpi1tet vat Aat~IXYe'tatt ,cptv at1to atU'to 'to G'tOtJ(eio. 2.2. 7. Av 'tO 6oxt110tCoµevo oX")!1(X ixet GUcrrrJJ10t ~otTWT"!Ci 7COAA0t 7CAWV aWATJVWV, ot aWAT}Ye,; ,cpoaatpfJ.OT"lc; 1tpi1tet YOt eiYOtt aw&e&efJ.ivot fL''tod;U 'tOU,. µe iYOt <JUAMX'tT) 't07C08t'tT)fL!YO oao 'tO 6UYOt'tO 7CAT)GriG'tepat <J'tO oX')J10t• 2.2.8. Tat 6ei-yµat'tat 't(l)V atepiwv auUirOY'tatt ae; acitxou,; 6et-yµat'tOAT)­ cfiiotl; e;,catpxouc; J(WpT)'ttxO'tT)'tat,; W<J't! Y0t fLT)Y tfL1to6iC1t'tatt T) po1j 't(l)V ate­ piwv xat'tot 'tT) 6et-yµat'tOA11cfiiot. Ot adtxot atU'toi 1tpi1tet Y0t Xat'tataXeuat~o­ Y'tatt at7CO UAtxat 7COU 6ev atllotWYOUY 'ttt; aurxr.Y'tpwaett; 'tWY atepiwv pu 7CWV @ll,ce <JT)i,teio 2.3.4.4.). . • 2.2.9. To aiicrrri110t fL''t~AT)fl)<i atpatiw<JT)c; 1tpi1tr.t YOt c,xe&tcitCe'tatt i,te 'tp01to 7COU vex !n:t'tpi,m 'tT) 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiot 'tCt>V atepiwv ~otTWTTJ<i xwpic; vat 'tp01t01totei'tatt atta&T)'tot T) 0tY'ti8Atcfi"l G't")V ~o&o 'tOU aWATJYOt ~otTWTTJCi @ll,ce <JT)µeio 2.3.1.1.). 2 .3. l6tati'tepe,; at1tattfl)aer.c;. 2.3.1. :Eiicrrri110t GUAAOT"i<i Xott atpatiw<J"),; 't(l)V atepiwv !~otTWT"I,;. 2.3.1.1. To fLT}XOCi 'tOU GWATJYOt aiiv&e<JT),; 'tOU aWAT}Yat T} 'tWV aWATJ vwv ~atTWT"l'i 'tOU OJ(T}!1(X't0Ci Xatt 'tOU 8atAotfLOU OtYotfL!~(i 1tpi1tr.t Vat ,iYOtt oao 'tO 6uvat'tOY fLtxpO'tepo. :Ee xat!J.iot 1tepi7C'tW<JT) 6ev 1tpi1tet o awAT}Yat,;: Vat fL!'tat~otAAet 'tT) <J'tat'ttxT} 1tie<JT) crrrJV TJ <J'ttt; ~OOOU,. 'tWV atepiwV ~atTWT"l<i 'tOU 6oxt1J.0tCoi,tevau OJ(T}!1(X't0Ci 1tepr.aaO'tepo at1to ± , 0, 7 5 lcPa G'tat 50 km/h, TJ 1teptaaO'tepo at1to ± 1,25 kPa ar. OAT) 'tT) 6tcitpxetat 'tT)c; 6oXtfLT}<i, ae c,xiGT) µe 'tr.t; <J'tat'ttx~ mia&tt; ,cou Xot'totTpotq)OY'tatt O'tatY 6ev u7totp:)(!t 'tL7tO'tt auv6,6e!J.ivo <J'tou,; awAT}Ye,; ~otTWT"l<i 'tOU oXTJfJ.Ot'tOCi. 11. 1tiEGT) 1tpi1t1tt vat fL!'tpot'tatt !J.iaat <J'tO aWATJYOt ~otTWT"ICi 1J a, fLt0t 1tpoi­ X'tatGT} 'tOU fL! 'tT)V i6tat 6totfL!'tpO O<JO 'tO 6UY0t'tOY 7CA1IGr.iG't&pOt OTJJV otxpT) 'tOU GWAT}Vat, Vat 'tp07C01tOtei TJ Vat fL!'tat~otAA!t 'tT) GUG'tOt<JT) 'tWV atepLWV ~otTCa>T"i<i• 2.3.1.2. Ilpi1tet YOt 1tpo~ll1te'tatt ivat,; 8otA0tfJ.oc; 0tYotfL&~ !J.iaat <J'tOY 07COLO OtYatfL!tTYUOY'tatL 'tat atiptat '~otTWT"l<i 'tOU oXTJ!1(X'tOCi Xott O atipat,; atpatiea><JT)c; Wa't! Vat &Tj!J.LOUPT!L'tatt iYOt OfLOT&V~ i,tei-rµat a'tO GT)fL!LO 'tT)<i ~o&ou at7CO 'tO 8&1J.O, H O!J.oriver.at 'tou µei-yµat'toc; ae IJ.iot wxouaat r.rxcitpatat 'tOfLTJ 'tT)<i POTJ'i crrrJ 8i<JT) 'tOU OtXpoa'tOtJ(eiou 6et-yµat'tOA1lcfiiot/; &ev 1tpi1tet vat 6tatcpipet ,ce­ ptaaO't&po at7CO ± 2% at7CO 'tT) IJ.!<JT) 'tLfLTJ 7t0U XOt'totTPotcp!'tatt ae 1tme 'tOU­ Aot:)(t<J'tOY GT)i,teiot e;uptaxoµeYOt a& iatat 6tat<mj!1(X'tat !7tL 'tT)<i ,ceptcpep~iotl; 'tT),; cpll(3ot,; 'tCa>V atepiwv. H 7CieGT) a'tO &awnpr.xo 'tOU 8atAotfLOU OtYotfL!~c; 6,v 1tpi1tet vat 6tatcpipet 1teptaaO'tepo at1to ± 0,25 kPa at7to 'tT)V at'tfLOOcpatt­ ptXT} 1tieGT), wa't& vat eAOtJ(La't01totoiiY'tatt ot emmwaett; a'ttt; auvOTjxe,; 1tou e1tr.xpat'touv crrriv ~o&o 'tOU aea>AT}Yat ~otTWT"lli Xott YOt 1teptopiCe'tatL T) 1t'tWGT) 'tT)<i 1tieGT)c; IJ.iaat crrri auaxtUT} 1tpo&'t<>t!1(Xaiot/; 'tOU atipat atpatic.>arj,;, OtY atU'tT} U7CotpJ(tL. 2.3.2. '1tot'tod;T) OtYatppOcpT)GT),; / .orxoµe'tpl.XTJ 6tot'tod;T). AU'tTj "I 6tot'tod;T) fL7tOpe.i Vat ixet iYOt cpota!1(X <J'tat8r.pwv 'tCXXU'tTJ'tWV, wa'te vat U7CotfJXet e1tatpx11c; 7tatpoXTJ rtat YOt tfL1to6iCe'tatt T) GUfL7tUXYW<JT) 'tCa>V u&pat'tfJ.WV. r !Vr.xot, TtOt Y0t emnuxOei 'tO at7tO'tWG!1(X atU'tO, T) aurxe­ Y'tpCa>GT) 'tOU co2 a'tO adtxo 6et-yµat'tOA1lcfiiot/; 't(l)V otpattw!J.ivwv atepiea>v e~atTWTTJ(i 1tpi1tet Vat 6tat'tT)pti'tatt ae t7tL7t!OO Xot't(I) 'tOU 3% Xot't' orxo. 2.3.3. Mi'tpT)GT) 'tOU orxou. 2.3.3.1. H OTXOfL!'tptXT} auaxeUT} 1tpi1tet vat 6tat'tT)pei 'tT)V OtXp~etat 7tOU ixet emnux8ei Xat'tot 'tT) ~at8fLOYOIJ.11GTJ 'tT)<i Xot'tot ± 2% U7CO OAe,; 'ttt; auv81jxe,; Mt'tOUPTicx,;. Av 11 auaxeUT} atU'tT} 6ev fL7tope.i YOt 0tY'tta'tat8!J.iaet 'tr.t; 6tOtXUfJ.1XYaett; 8r.p!J.0Xpataiotl;. 'tOU µei-yµat'toc; 't(l)Y atepiwv ~otTWT"!t; xatt 'tou atipoc atpatiea><JT)t;, <J'tO GT)i,teio IJ.!'tpT)GT)Ci, 1tpi1t&t YOt J(P"l<JtfJ.07COLT)8e.i ivat,; evcvJ.citx'tT)c; 81tpfLO'tT)'tat,; TtOt YOt 6t0t'tTjpT)8&i ~ 8&pfLOXpotaiot a'tO r.1ti 1t&60 'tT)c; 7CpO~A!7COfL!YT)c; 8epfLOxpataiat,; A!t'tOUPTiot/; IL' atxp~r.tot ± 6K. Av J(P!tata'te.i, fL1tOpei Y0t XpT)GtfJ.07COtT)8r.! ivat,; 6t0t:)(ea>pt<mji; mou «xu XAWVat» Ttat 'tT)V 1tp0a'tataiat 'tT),; OTXOfL!'tptxT}c; auaxtUTjt;. . 2.3.3.2. AIJ.iawc; 1tptv 'tT)V orxoµe'tptxT} auax&UTJ 1tpi1tet Vat 't01to81tf1 8,i ivat,; OtYtJ(Y!U'tT}<i 8epµoxpocaiot,;. 0 OtYLJ(Y&U'tT}c; atU'to,; 1tpi1tr.t vat i,cr.t OtXpi~etat 'tT)t; 't~t; 'tou ± lK Xatt J(POYO at1toxpt<JT)c; 0, 1 6r.U'tepollmou ytat 'tO 62% 'tT)c; 6tOtXUfJ.0tYGT)c; µtati; 6,6ofJ.iYT)c; 81tp!J.Oxpocaiat,; ('ttfLT} 7COU fL!'tpot'tatt µe ilatto awxOYT),;). 2.3.3.3. Ot fL!'tPTJO!tt; 1tie<JT)c; 1tpi1tet YOt e,couv OtXp~etat 'tT)c; 't~,; 'tea>v ± 0,4 kPa Xot'tot 'tT) 6tcitpxetat 'tT)c; 6oxtfJ.Tjc;. . 2.3.3.4. H IJ.!'tpT)GT) 'tT)t; 6tatcpopcitc; 'tT)<i 1tie<JT)c; we; 1tpoc; 'tT)V at'tfLOOcpatt­ ptxT}, 1tpat-yµat't01totei'tatt 1tptv Xott, OtY eiYOtt at7C0tp0tL'tT)'tO, fL!'tat 'tT)Y orxo­ fL''tPI.XTJ GUGX!UTJ. 2.3.4. '11tt-yµat'tOA1lcfiiat at&piwv. 2.3.4.1. ApatLCa>fJ.!Vat ateptat ~CltTWTTJCi. 2.3.4.1.1. To 6ei-rµat otpattea>IJ.ivwv atepiwv ~otTea>T"lc; Aat~e'tatt 1tptv at7to 'tT) 6tot'tod;T) OtYatppOcpT)<JT)c; atUot µe'tot at7to 'ttt; auaxeu~ 1tpo7tat­ patoxeu11,; (OtY U7t0tfJXOUY). 2.3.4.1.2. H 7tatPO,CTJ 6,v 1tpi1tet Y0t 6totcpipet 1t1tptaaO'tepo at1to ± 2% at7CO 'tT) !J.iGT) 'tLJLTJ· , 2.3.4.1.3. H ,catpoXTJ 'tT)'i 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiot/; 1tpi1tet YOt r.iYOtt 'tOUAot:)(L­ a'tOY 5 M'tpat/).e;mo Xatt 'tO 7t0AU 0,2% 'tT)'i 7tatpoXT}c; 't(l)Y atpattwfJ.ivea>v atepiwv e~atTCa>T"lc;. 2.3.4.1.4. ·Evat tOOOUVatfLO opto ecpatpµoCe'tatt <J'tat GU<fflj!1(X'tat 6et-yµat­ 'tOATjcfiiat,; <J'tat8ep1jc; fJ.otCat,;. 2.3.4.2. Aipatc; atpatiWGT)t;. 2. 3. 4. 2. 1. Aat~iive'tatt 6ei-yµat atpatiwa7Jc;, u,io a'tat8ep1j 7tatpoXTJ, at1t0 GT)fL!LO ,cou ~pioxe'tatt XOY'tot <J'tO a'tOIJ.IO etaotr<a>T"I,; 'tOU atipoc 'tOU 1tept­ ~otAAoY'toc; xatt, OtY U7totp:)(tt cpiA'tpo, fL!'tot at1to atU'tO. 2.3.4.2.2. 0 atipat,; atU'toc; &,~ 1tpi1tet vex i,ctt fLOAuv8ei at7to 'tot atiptat ~otTWT"lc; 7t0U 1tpoir,xOY'tatL CX7t0 'tT) CwYT) OtYotµe~c;. 2.3.4.2.3. H 7tatpoXTJ 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiot/; 'tOU atipcx atpatic.>arjc; 1tpi1tet YOt ,tvatt aurxptatfLT) fL' exeiYT) 7t0U XpT)GtfJ.07COtei'tcxt Tt0t 'tot atpatt<a>fL!Yat atiptat &~atTWTTJ<i• 2.3.4.3. EviPTetec; 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiat,;. 2.3.4.3.1. Tat UAtxot 7tOU XpT)GLIJ.07COLOUY'tatt Xat'tot 'tT) 6r.t-yµat'tOATjcfiiot 1tpi1tet vex eivatt 't!'tOtOt WG't! Y0t IL"l fL!'tCX~d!Uouv 'tT) aurxiY'tpW<JT) 'tWY pu1twv. 2.3.4.3,2. M1topouv Vat XpT)GtfJ.07COtOUY'tCXt cpiA'tpat rtat 'tO 6t0tJ(wptoµo 'tWV G'ttpewv a<a>J1(X'tt6twv at1to 'to 6ei-yµat. 2.3.4.3.3. Eivcxt CX7Catpati'tT)~O Vat U7C0tfJXOUY OtY'tAie,; Tt0t 'tT) 6to,ci't!UGT) • 'tOU 6ei-yµat'toc; 1tpoc; 'tOY TJ 'tOu,; adtxou,; 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiiat,;. 2.3.4.3.4. Pu8fLt<J't~ 1tatpoXT}c; Xott fL!'tpT)'t~ 1tatp0Xijc; eiYOtt cx7totpati­ 'tT)'tOt TLat 'tT)V e1ti'teu~ 'tWV 'ttJLWV 't(l)V 1tatpo,cci>v 7tOU at7tOtt'tOUY'tCXI. TtOt 'tT) 6eLTJ10t'tOAT)cfiiat. • 2 .3 .4.3 .5. Aepoa't&Tei<i 'tCX,CUOW6eafLOL µ,copow YOt XpT)OtfJ.07COLT)8ow 0tY0tfL!Oat <J'ttc; 'tptooou,; ~iive,; XotL 'tOU(i adtxouc; 6etTfJ.Ot'tOAT)cfiiat,;. Ot ow 6eaµot 1tpE7C!L Vat cppotaaOY'tatt atU't0!1(X'tat 7tpot; 'tT)V WUpot WU GotxOU. • ~ OUCffljfJ.Ot'tat fL7tOpouv vex XpT)GLIJ.07COLT)80UV Tt0t Y0t 6to,cr.nu8ow 'tat 6eiTJ10t'tCX !J.iXP..t 'tT) auaxeUT} OtYotAUGT)t; (1t.J(, 'tpio&ot 6tOtXme,;). 2.3.4.3.6. Ot 6tcitcpope,; ~e,; 1tou J(P"lGLfJ.07COtoiiY'tatt TtOt 'tT) 6to,ci­ nuGT) 'tWV cxepfo>Y 'tT)<i 6etTfL0t'tOATjcfiiotl; 1tpe1tet Vat eiYOtt 'tCX,C!iat,; pii8!J.t<JT)t; xcxt eviPTttatc;. • 2.3.4.4. A1to81jxeuGT) 'tOU 6ei-yµat'toc;. Tat 6eirJ10t'tCX 't~V cxepiwv 1tpe1tet Vat ouUirOY'tatt ae; ocitxou,; 6et-yµat'tO­ A'J)4'tat,; e7tatp.xouc; J(WpT)'ttxO'tT)'tat,; WG't! Vat !LT) fJ.!1.WVt'tatt O pu8~ 6etr­ !1(X'tOA7JcJl!at,;. Ot odtxot 1tpi1m vex at7CO'teAOUY'tatt at7t0 UAtxO 7tOU 6ev OtAAOL­ WVEt 'tT)V OUTX!Y'tPWGT) at7t0 ± 2% !,l,e'tot. at7t0 20 A!1t'tot, 2.4. Ilpoo8e'tT) <JUOX!UTJ 6etT!1(X'tOAT)cfiLat,; rtat 'tOY wr,co 'tWY oX")fJ.ot­ 'tCa>V µe XLYT)fl)PCX OtYotcp~c; &tot aUIJ.mio&Wi;. , 2.4.1. l:e OtY'ttOtCXG'tOATJ fL! 'tT) 6et-yµat'tOAT)cfiicx ateplwv <J'tT)Y ,cepi1t'tW<JT) ..... 5130 ECl>Hl\l!EPII THI KYBEPNHl:EOI (TEYXOI 4EYTEPO) t<a>V oX'l!14tCa>V 111 ~~ &r.dt cntLV~, tcx OT)JUicx liJcJr,it; t(a)V &et1 !14t<a>II OOpO'f011CX118pbw11 XCXL CJWl,l,CX'MLC,)11 (3picrxovtCXL CJtO IGCa>UpUCO 't71t; aijpCX"Jl'cxc; 01pCXLCOOl<a>t; • . 2.4.2. ftcx 1101 cx1eoq,ei,x8ow ot 8apfWdt; cx1e<i>latat; t(a)II cxapLC,)11 ~CXT<a> TiJt; iut~u tTJ'- etao&ou tou awliJvcx ~cxrc.rriJc; X0tL 't'I'- CJTJPCXTTCXt; cxpcx1 6)(JT}t;, ,cpeneL to J.l,T)XOt; tOU CJX!tLXOU CJ<a>Aijvcx 1101 J.l,')111m:ap(3cxtvaL 'tCX 3,6 m iJ tCX 6, 1 m e'POCJOII exeL pu81,UXT) J.l,Oll<a>CTII· ff aG<a>UpLXij &.tpo; 'tOU CJ<a>Aijvot 1tpe1eeL 1101 J.1,1)11 1m:ep(3cxi11eL 'tCX 105 mm • . ,: 0 c.. V' 0 ;:-, , =--0 c.i5 .,:: I< c. ~ 3 C '-' :::-... 0 >< -<:: [j ~ V' e '§ ,< <l K V' 0 3 =3 uJ' 0. ,. < 0 I< ,;; > I E e V' ~ e .§" K 0 .. V' 0 >< ~ ECl>HMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEQE (TEVXOE 4EYTEPO) 5131. 2.4.3. Lnj ~ ~t;, 1) 02t0iot cmOUMitCXt cx,i:o £Vatv au8u­ rpcxl'-fLO OWA"l"CX CX7t0 UAUCO 'tO cmoio aiYCXt XCXAOt; ~ tOU T)MXtpL­ Of.l.OU, npimL 1l paiJ Y<X aiYCXt &T)pCl>t; wp~t; (cxpL8i,wt; Reynolds 2::: 4.000), ci>au to cxpCXtCl>l""O cxipLO a.e~ vex aivexL 01,LC>'TMt; MCX 01)­ µ.aicx 61L~OA1)cfiicxt; XCXL vex a,ecxaq,cx).itate1t·11 Aijcfi"l cam,i:poaw,i:almXb>\I 61Lnt4twv cxapiwv XCXL owµ.cxu&iwv. H ~ cxpcxiwG'rit; ,cpimL vex &)CIL &taµ.atpo 'tOUMC)CLMOV 200 mm xext to aucmiµ.cx ,i:pi,i:aL vex alvexL -yaL­ wµ.ivo. 2.4.4. To OUO't'l'jµ.cx &1L~OA1)cfiicxt; -yLCX 'Wll 7tpoa&wptaµ.b tfuv owµ.cx­ tL&iwv CX7CO'tWLtCXL cx,i:o ivcx cxxpocm>L)CILO 61L~1)cfiicxt; avwt; 't1)t; aij­ pcxrrext; cxpcxiwa'l'jt; XCXL &uo q,iA tpcx 't07t08a't1'jµ.ivcx "' oatp«. Km 't1) &11u 8UV01) 't'l'jt; poijt;, 't07Co8a'tOwtCXL ~i&at; "tCXXSicxt; &LCXX07t'ijt;, 0C11«Yn XCXL xcxtciML cx,co 'tO Cauroi; twv cpiA tpwv. . ff &r.6:t~ 'tOU cxxpocm>L)Caiou 61Lrµ.cxmA1)cfiicxt; 1µ.cpcxv[CatCXt O'tO axilµ.cx III/5.2.4.4. 2.4.5. To CXXpoMOL)C&io 61Lrµ.cx"tOA1)cfiicxt; lLCX toe aw~LCX ,i:p&mL vex S)CIL toe cxxoAOu8cx )Ccxpcxx't'l'jpLOfflCQ:: IlpimL vex aivexL 't07Co8a't111""<> xwm cmw ~O\ICX ff)t; crijpcxr"rcxt;; XCX'tCL­ . vu cx,i:o ffJV aiao&o tWV cxapiwv ~ XCXL oa CX7tOMCX01) ia1) mpinou µ.a to &~w 't'l'jt; &LCXµ.itpou 't'l'jt; crijpccr'rcxt;. H aawupLX'i) 'tOU &•­ tpot; ,i:pi,i:11 vex atYCXt 'tOUMC)CLMOV 12 mm. H Cl1COMCX01) CX71:0 'tO cixpo WU cxxpocm>L)CILOU 61L"(µ.cx'COA1)cfiicxt; µ.&)CpL 'tO q1rµ.cx wu cpiAtpou ,i:pi,i:&L vex CMLMOL)Cai WUMC)CLMOV oa 7tivu cpo­ pit; 't1l &taµ.atpo WU cxxpocm>L)CaioU 61Lrµ.cx"tOA1'jcfiicxt; cx).).m, oa xcxµ.icx 7tl­ pi71:'t6>01), vex IJ.11" u,i:~vl!L toe 1.020 mm. 2.4.6. H auaxauij µ.itP1)01)t; 't'l'jt; poiJ,; wu cxapiou &&irµ.cxw,; cx71:0'tWi­ tCXL CX71:0 ~' pu8µ.mat; XCXL µ.&tP'l'j'tat; 't1)t; poij,;. 2.4. 7. To aucmiµ.cx &u~11cfiicxt; lLCX wuc; u6porovav8pcxxat; cxm>­ w.sitcxL CX7t0 81pµ.cxLVOµ.&VO cxxpocm>L)Clio 61Lrµ.cxmA1'jcfiicxt;, • cxr6rf0, cpLA tpcx XCXL CXV"tAicx. • , • To cxxpoawL)CILO 61Lrµ.cx"tOA1)cfiicxt; axnoµ.,i:6>\I cxapiwv XCXL w cxxpocm>L­ xaio &1L~OA1)cfiicxt; lLCX toe ow~LCX ,i:pi,i:IL vex aiYCXt 't07t08a't1'jµ.ivcx auµ.µ.atpr.xat Wt; 71:pot; ffJ" ~o&o tWV cxaplwv a.ecxrW"(Tjt; XCXL XCX'tCL tpo7CO WMS vex CX7COcplU"(l't<Xt 1) cxll1'jA17ti&pcx01) µ.&~ tWV 6uo 611.~1)­ cfiLci>v. H aawupucij &taµ.atpot; WU cxxpoMOL)CILOU 6u')1,LCXWA1)cfiicxt; ,i:pi 7!:IL vex aiYCXt 4 mm. 2.4.8. 0 0ACX toe 8apµ.cxLvoµ.avex µ.iP1) ,i:pimL vex &LCX't1'jpowtCXt, µ.a 't1l XP'i)01) tou o~iot; 8ipµ.cxv01)t;, aa 8apf.1.0xpcxaiot 463K ± I0K, (190°C). 2.4.9. Av &av sivexL &uvextij 11 CXVUMac8µ.L01) tCl>V 6LCXXU1'4"GIWV 't'l'jt; poijt;, CX1CCXLtaitCXL 1l 't07C08&'t1)01) avcxllbwu 8epµ.b't1)text; XCXL pu8µ.LO'tij 8api.c.oxpcxaiext; auµ.cpwvcx µ.a oacx opitOVtCXL Mo 01)µ.&io 2.3.3.1., ci>au vex ~cxacpCXAiCatcxL am8apij poiJ O'tO OUM'l'jµ.cx xcx8ci>t; XCXL Mcx8apij cxvcx).aytcx, µ.&tCX9) 't'l'jt; poijt; tOU &si~oi; XCXL 't'l'jt; OWOALXTjt; poijt;. 3. IIEPirPA~H TON l:nTHMATON 3.1. l:lm'l)µ.cx µ.a~11ti)t; cxpcxi6>01)t; µ.a CXVtAiot 8atucou axtcmiaµ.cx­ tot; (auO't1)µ.cx PDP-CVS) (axilµ.cx III/5.3.1.). • 3.1.1. To auO't'l'jµ.cx 61L~OA1)cfiicxt; u,i:o ~8apo byxo µ.a ~)Jex 8a­ tucou extcmiaµ.cxwi; (PDP-CVS) LXCXV07Cotai tLt; cx,ccx1tijoatt; iou nacpbvtot; ncxpcxptijµ.cxtot; µ.law 't'l'jt; µ.itP1)01)t; 't'l'jt; ,ccxpoxiit; twv cxapiwv nou &Lip­ xovicxL CX7t0 't'l'jV CXVtAiot Ufl:0 Mcx8apij 8apf.1.0xpcxaiot XCXL niaa'l'j. rLCX 't1) µ.&­ tP1)01) tOU OALXOU O"(XOU Ufl:O~t(Xt O cxpL8i,wt; "tWV Mp0cp6>V 't'l'jt; ~8 f.l.OVOl-'1)µ.av1)t; CXV"tAicxt; 81tLXOu axtcmtoµ.cxwt;. To CXVCXAO"(LXO &atrµ.cx ~stCXL µ.a &1Lrµ.cx"tOA1)cfiiot u,i:o aicx8apij ,ccx­ paxi), µ.a 't1l ~8aLCX ~. µ.atP"ltiJ ,ccxpoxi)t; xext fm,cxt; pu81J.L01l,; 't11'­ nllf)OX'lt;. 3.1.2. To axilµ.cx III/5.3.1. Stv&L w &r.6:-ypcxµµ.cx 't1)t; cxpxiJt; AUwup­ riext; avot; t!tOLOU ~tot; 61Lrµ.cxtOA1'jcfiicxt;. Aaool"\IOU cm cxxpLf3'il cxnonlloµ.cxicx µnopow vex ~CXt µ.a 6L0Clp0pat; &~att;, Sav atYCXt u,i:axpac.mxo 11 &"(X0Ltmcx01) vex aiYCXt ex~ auµ.cpWV1) µ.a w Sr.6:­ rpcxµµ.cx. IlpoxaLl"\IOU vex A1)q,8ow OU!-'71:A'l'jpWµ.cx~ucit; 71:A1)pocpOpLat; XCXL vex OUV'tOVLMIL 1l Al!LWUp-yiot tWV amµ.ipouc; O'tOL)Cllwv 't'l'jt; l"(XCX'tfflOC­ O'l'jt;, µnopow vex XP1)0Ll-'07COLOW'tCXL npba8atcx O'tOL)CILCX, onw,; OPrCXVCL, ~at;, T)MXtpo~ 1C1)Viot XCXL 6LCXX01Ctat;. 3.1.3. 0 a,e07CALai,wt; au~ mp~L: 3.1.3.1. ivcx q,iAtpo (D) -yLCX tov cxipcx cxpcxiwcnit;, w onoio vex npo8ap­ µ.cxtvetcxL, cxv ,cpar.6:Cate1t. To q,iAtpo cxut0 cxnotaMt't<Xt cxno ivcx Mpci>µ.cx avap-you acv8pcxxcx µ.a~ &uo Mpwµactwv )CcxptLOU XCXL XP1)0Lµ.&Ul!I. lLCX ffJ" IA0Cff6>01) XCXL 't1) am8aponoi1)01) 't'l'jt; CJU')'XMpc,xnJt; twv u6porovcxv 8pacxwv 1COU npospxoviCXL CX1CO 1XffOl-'1CSt; WU nap~ µ.iacx cm,v cxipcx cxpcxiwO'l'jt;· ·, 3.1.3.2. evex 80CACXf.1.0 cxvacµ.a~,; (M) cmw 02t0io cxvcxµ.aL-ywovtexL oµ.o­ yavci>t; tCX cx&pLCX a.ecxrwr'iJ,; XCXL O cxipai,;• Eiao6o~ t011 atpa apaiw011~ ! .B ' ' • ~~.i..'·"• {}•~·, I, ''% •.,.- 1:xil!,lCt IIl/5.3.1. A~patµµct OU<m)!,lQttoc; 6etjµ0tto):r1cj,~ u,co atat8epQ iryxo !,L! OtVtAux extO'lticJ!,lQtt<>c; (ailatT)!,lCt PDP-CVS) . • npo~ TTJ" a tµ6mpmpa npo.; TTJ" atµ6alpa,pa BA V ( /-. "-. I " I / S, "-. ;.- '------. ----r7·· I M , I /. I I I I I I I R H FID Sz I H ---. T ~ / 1L---- l '-----IM----r~ I ',~I PDP 7,:::-, C ' ~0-----------E I I Fh Atpa~ µ1J6tviaµou ' ., ' T ' ' ' ' ., G ' ' )KJ-----(><1- 'Atp10 £upo~ K:1.(µaKU~ npa<; TTJV atµOOq>alpa ' ' ., . .::., . Opo.; TTJV atµ6olpa1pa I I E~onA,aµ6~ avayKaio~ µ6vo y1a TTJ 60K1µ~ twv KlVTJTI]pwv vtiJ~cl. c.,, , . ~ NI m e ::z: s: m a ;:; I ::J: M ~ m m a 2 ::z: M m 10 M '=i m g M I> m ~ m a .2 CIIEK 542 . ECDHMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEQI (TEVXOE AEVTEPO) 5133 3.1.3.3. iYOOI £YCXAMX'tTJ 8epjLO'tT)'t~ (H) e,rapxo"' LXOOIO'tT)'t~ wa-te Yot 6tct'tTjp!hott crtot811piJ iu 1tpooi'Y"(t07) ± 6K Wt; 1tpoc; 'tT}Y '1Cp0~Ae'ICC)­ IUYTJ 'tLfL71 xot8' 0).71 'tTj IMpxstct 'tT}c; OOX11,L7lc;, 71 811p(J,OXpaiGLCX 'tOU iuir- • fLot'tGc; aiipai/ aiitpiwy ~airwr71c;, 71 O'ICOicx jU'tpat'tott aixptf¼c; aivciv'tt ot'ICO 'tTJY aiv't).icx 811'tr.xou ex'tO'ICLGfLot'toc;, H auax&UTj otU'tTj 6eY 1tpi1t11t Yot t'ICTjpe­ cxCst 'tTj aurxiY'tpWGTj 'tWY pU'ICWY 'tWY aipotLWfL!IIWII aiitpiwv 'ICOU M~­ YOll'tott lLot aiY<XAUGTj' 3.1.3.4. fLLCX 6LCX'tCX9j pu&i-uGTjc; 'tT}c; 811p(J,0Xpota~ (TC) 'ICOU XP71GLl,LO­ 'ICOLIIL'totL rtot 'tTJY 1tpo8epfL°'YGTj 'tOU eYcxllcxx'tTj 8epjLO'tT}'t~ 1tptY ot'ICO 'tTJ 6oxt1,L7I xott 'tT} pil81,LLG71 'tT}c; 8epfLOXpotai~ 'tOU Xot't<X 'tTJ 6L<Xpxetct 'tT}c; 6oxt­ fL71c; wan OL ot'ICOXALaetc;, we; 1tpoc; 'tT}Y 1tpo~Ae'ICOIJ.!YTj 'tlfL7I Yot 1C&pLopiCo­ Y'totL cno ± 6K· 3.1.3.5. fLL0t ot\l't).icx 8!.'tl.XOU IX'tO'ICLGfLot't0c; (PDP) 1COU XP71GLfL01COLei­ 'totL rtot 'tT}Y 'tpocpoooaicx IJ.!LlfLot'tGc; aiipot/aiitpiwY ~otrwr71c; atot811piJc; 1totpax71c;. H otY'tALot 1tpe1t!.L Yot ixet ll1totpx71 XWP71'tl.XO't1j'tot, wcne Yet &1,L1to6iCetotL 71 au1,L1tilxYWGTj 'tWY u&pott!,LWY cno aUG'tT}fLot U'ltO 01COL!.a&Tj 1tO't& auv&TjX&c; AeL'tOUp-yuic; Xot'tct 'tTJ 6L<Xpxetct 'tT}c; OOXt1,L71c;. rtct 'tO GXO'ICO otuto, XP71GLfL01COtehotL lf.YI.X0t fLLCX aiv't).icx 8e'tl.XOU IIX'tO'ICLGfLot'toc; iu xw­ pTj'tl.XO'tT}'tot: 3.1.3.5. l; -6t'ltA<Xatct ot1to 'tTJ fL!lLG'tTJ 1totpoXTI 'tWY aiepiwY ~otr~ 1tou GTj!J.!LWYetott Xot't!i~tc; cpdtaetc; emtdtxUVGTjc; 'tou xux).ou OOXtfLTjc;, 71 3.1.3.5.2. -e1totpx71 Wat! Yot 6'1X'tTJP!L'totL 71 wyxivtp(J)GTj 'tOU co2 cno adtxo 6etrfLot'tOA71ct,~ 'tWY otpaitwl,LiYwY aiitpiwv ~°'1Wr71c; xdttw tou 3% Xot't' <>rXO' • 3.1.3.6. evaiv otta&Tjff1Pot 8epfLOxpaia~ (T1) (aixp~stct Xott op80'tT}'tot ± I K) 1tpoaotpfLOGfL!YO aixpt~wc; OOIML ot1to 'tT}Y aiv't).icx 8e'tLXOU ex'tO'ICi­ a1,Lottoc;. 0 otta&Tj-rijp~ otutoc; 1tpi1t!L vot !'ICL'tp!'IC!L 'tTJY GUY£X'Tj 1CotpotXo­ ).oi18TjG71 'tT}c; 8!pfLOXpotai~ 'tOU otpaiLWfL!YOU jUtrfLot't0c; Xot'tct 'tTJ 6L<Xp­ xetot 'tT}c; 6oxt1,L71c;· 3.1.3. 7. evot fLaiYOIJ.!'tpo (GI) (aixp~!tct XotL op80'tTj'tot ± 0,4 kPa), 1tpoaotp1,Loal,Livo otXpt~wc; ~t 'tOU IJ.!'tpTj'tTj orxou, 1COU XP71GtjUU!L rtct 'tT}Y Xot'totrpotq>Tj 'tTjc; 6tctqiopcxc; 'ICL!GTjc; jUtotl;u 'tOU IJ.!LlfLot't0c; aiitpiwY XotL 'tOU ai!pot 'tOU 'IC!pL~Oll't0c;' 3.1.3.8. M cxllo fLaiYOIJ.!'tpo (G2) (otXpi~etct XotL op80'tTj'tot ± 0,4 kPa), 'tO'ICo8&'tTjfL!YO e'tat wate vot emtpi1t11tott 71 XottotlPotq>Tj 'tT}c; &tctq,o­ pcxc; 1tieG71c; IJ.!'totl;u 'tT}c; etaooou XotL 'tT}c; ~ooou 'tT}c; otY'tAiotc;' 3.1.3.9. Mo otXpocno1xeicx 6etrfLot'to).71ct,~ (S1 Xott S2) iu tot 01Coicx !'ICL'tp!'IC!'tott 7I A7lc!i71 crtot8epw11 6£tlfLCX'tWY 'tOU ai!pot otpotLWGTjc; Xott 'tOU otpottc.>fL!YOU IJ.!LrfLottoc; otepiwY ~airwr71c;/.otipot· 3.1.3.10. !Yot q,D.tpo (F) 'ICOU XP71GLIJ.!U&L rtct 'tTJY ot'ICOfLctXPUYGTj 'tWV cnepewY ac.>fLottt6iwY ot'IC<> 'tTJ poTj tc.>Y otepiwY 'IC!)U auUelOll'totL rtct m­ AUGTj' 3.1.3.l l. otY'tAW; (P) 'ICOU XP71GLIJ.!UOUV rtct 'tTJ ).iJc!i71 cnot8epiJc; poTjc; aiipai otpotiwG71c; xot8wc; e1tiG71c; Xott tou otpottWfL!YOU iulrfLottoc; aiitpiwY ~otrwr11c;/ otipot Xot'tCX 'tTJ 6LCXpX!.tot 'tT}c; 6oxt1,L71c;· • 3. I . 3 .12. pu8i-ucnec; 1totp~ (N) ,cou XP71atiuuouv rtct 'tTJ 6tot'tT)P710Tj Xot80A7I 'tTj 6tcxpxr.tot 'tT}c; 60XL1,L7lc;, crtot8ep-i)c; 'ICotPoX")c; 'tWY 6&LlfLCX'tWY 'tWY otepiwY 'ICOU aurxeY'tpWYOUY .tot otXpoatotxeicx 6etrfLot'tOA71ct,~ SI Xott s2. H 'ICotpoX") otU'tTj 1tpi1t!.L Yot eivotL 't!'tOtot wa-te, cno 'teAoc; xcx811 OOXL1,L7lc;, 71 'ICOGO'tTj'tot 'tWY &etrfL<X'tWY Yot eivotL 111Cotpx71c; rtct 'tTJY otYCXAUGTj (10 Ai'tpot otY0t Aemo)· 3.1.3.}3, jU'tpTj't!c; 1CotpoX")c; (FL) lt0t 'tTj pU81-UGTj Xott 'tOY iMrxo, Xot'tct 'tTJ 6L<Xpx111ot 'tT}c; OOXLfLTjc;, 'tT}c, atot8ep-i)c; p011c; 'tWY otepiwv 6etrfLot't0 ).71ct,~· • 3.1.3.14. ~ec; 'tCIX!~ IIY!Prlt~ (V) 'ICOU XP7IGLjUU01JY lt0t 'tTj 6to­ X!UUGTI 'tT}C, crtot811piJc; 7C0tPoX")c; 't(l)Y 6!.LrfLCX'tWY oteplwY eitll 1tpoc; 't01'c; acxxouc; 611trfL0tto).71ct,i~ ei.r. 1tpoc; 'tTJY ottfL<>aq>ottpot· 3.1.3.15. otepocnerelc; 'totXUGUW!G(J,01'c; (Q) 'ICOU 1totp11~ott miuaot attc; ~ec; 'tCXX!~ eYiPr&~ XotL cnouc; adtxouc; 6etrfLot'tOA7I• <j,~. 0 auY6!.a1,Loc; 1tpe1te.L vot !.fLq>pdtaaetotL otU'tOfLot'tot ot'ICO 'tTJY wupdt 'tOU adtxou •• Allee; l,Li8o6ot rtot 'tTJ 6toX!'tllUGTjC, 'tOU &r.lrfLottoc; fL!XPL 'tTJ auaxeu71 aiYCXAUGTjc; fL1COp0UY Yet XP71GLfLO'ICOLOUY'totL eYcxilwttr.xdt (n,x, 'tpio6ot 6totXmec;)· 3.1.3.16. adtxouc; (8) rtot 'tTJ GUAMr71 'tWY 6&LrfLCX'tWY tc..i•:i'otpottwl,Li~ YWY xotuaotepiwY XotL tou otipai otpotiwGTjc; Xot't<X 'tTJ 6L<Xpxetot 'tT}C. 6oxt1,L71c;. Ot actXOL 1tpe1t11L Yet exouv e1totpx71 XWP7l'tLXO'tTj'tot, Wa't& Yot fL7IY 1tp0Xot­ AOUY iutwG71 '"le; 'ICotpoX")c; &strfL0t'toA714i1~. IIpen,1 vai siYott Xot'totaxr.Uot- • al,LiYot ot'IC<> UALX<> ,cou Yot fL71Y EffTjpedtCet oilte ttc; jUtpiJastc; oilts 'tTJ X'J· fL1.X7I auY8£0Tj 'tWY 61ttrfLCX'tWY 'tWY aiitpiwY (,c,x, ot'ICO IU~patYTj 6Lota'tpW­ aec.>Y 1toAuot18u).ai1yiou-1toAUot1-U6iou 71 q,8optwfL!YWY 1toAuu6porOY001 8pdtxwY )' 3.1.3.17. !YaiY cti7lcptotXO jU'tpTj'tTj (C) 1COU XP71GLIJ.!U!L rtot 'tT}Y Xot'tot­ lPIXq>Tj 'tOU ixpt8fLOU atpO(jlWY 'tT}c; otY'tAiotc; 8&'tl.XOU £X't01Cla1,Lot'toc; Xot'tct 't7I 6tdtpx11L1X 'tT}c; 60XL1,L7lc;, 3.1.4. Ilpoa8etoc; ~01CALa1,Loc; nou ix1tixtni'tixt rtot 'tTJ 6oxtfL71 oX"JfLCX· tc.>Y iu XLYTjfflPIX IXll<Xq>~c; 6LCX GU1,L1ttiaewc;. rtot 'tTj 60XLfL7I oX")µ.cHWY jU XLYTjfflPIX Mq>~c; 6LCX GUfL1CL!G£Wt;;, ailfLq>c.>YIX iu 'ttc; 6tctt~etc; 'tWY GTj!J.!LWY 4.3.1.l. XotL 4.3.2. 'tOU 1C°'P°'P· 'tT)fLot'tOC, III, 1tpe1teL \lot XP71GLfLO'ICOLOUY'totL OL 1tpoa8e,;ec; auaxr.uic; 'ICOU 'IC!­ pt~illOll'tlXL ixno 'tT} 6totXexO!LfL!YTj lPIXILIL71 cno axilfLot III/5.3.1. Fh: 8epfL1XLYOIJ.!YO q,D.tpo· Sa: otXpOatotxeicx 6etrfLot'tOA7l4'~ XOY'tct crto 8dtMl,LO miu~c;· Vh: 8epfL0tLVOIJ.!YTj • 'ICOAilo&Tj ~IXIIIX' Q: totXUailY6ea1,Loc; ,coi, emtpi1t1n 'tTJY IXll<XAUGTj 'tou 6&irfL0t't0c; txipix 'tou nept~illOY'toc; BA ixno 'tTJ auaxeUTj HFID· • HFID: 8epfLotLYOIJ.!YTj auaxeu71 aiY<XAUGTjc; 'tOU mou µe LOYLGfLO iu q>A<>rot' I, R: auaxeuic; OAOXA7lpc.>G71c; XotL Xottotrpotq>Tjc; 'tWY a'tLTIJ.tOLLWY aurxe­ Y'tpwaewY u6porov1X118pcxxwy• Lh: 8epfL0tLYOIJ.!Yoc; ac.>ATjY~ 6etrfL0t'tOA7l4'~. • ·o).cx 'tlX 8epfLotLYOIJ.!Yot crtotxeicx 1tpe1t&L ~ 6tot'tTjpOUY'totL ae 8itpfLOXp0i aicx 463K (190°C) ± !OK. . l:UG'tTjfLot 6etrfL0t'tOA71ct,~ rtot 't<X GWl,Lotti6tot.'' . S4: ac.>ATjY~ 6etrfLot'tOA714'~ G'tTJ ~ix etpaiiwa1)c;, • F : fLOYct6ct q,D. 'tpWY et1CO'teAOUIUYTj et'ICO 6uo IIY aetpdt cpl). tpai, 6L<X'tCX9j , p 6tctXACX6wG71c; 'tTJC. pOTjc; ,cou e1tt'tpi1tet 'tTJ XP71at1,L01Coi71G71 1tpoa8i'twY 'ICot• p~TjAot 'tO'IC08!'tTjfL!YWY, Ceurwv (jlV.'tpWY, otrwroc; 6etrfL0tto).714'~. otY'tAiec;, pu81,Ltatic; pOTjc;, !J.!tP71'tic; p011c;. 3.2. l:ilG'tTJfLot etpaitwaewi;; iu ac.>ATjYet V Venturi xpiat1,L71c; poTjc; (au-· G'tTJ!Lot CFV-CVS) (ax111L0t III/5.3.2.). 3.2.1. H XP71GtfL01Coi71G71 evoc; ac.>ATjYet Venturi xpiat1,L71c; pOTjc;, Xottdt, 'tTJ 6tot6txetaiet 6eLlfL0t'tOA7l4'~ Into cnix8epo orxo, ~iCe'tetL crttc; etPXic;: 'tT}c; fL71XIXlltx71c; 'tWY peuatWY U7tl> auv&Tjxec; xpiat1,L71c; pOTjc;, H 'IC°'PoX"J 'tOU • jU'tet~A7l'tOU IJ.!LlfLot'tGc; etepet otpetiWGTjc; XotL aiitpiwv ~air~ &tot'tTjpei-' . 'tetL G'tTJY 'tCIXU'tT}'tet 'tOU TjXOU 71 O'ICOicx !.LYetL eu8iwi;; 0tYCXAOl'l ,cpoc; 'tTJY 'tit- : 'tPIXlWYI.X7I piCet 'tT}c; 8epfLOXpota~ 'tWY otepiwY. H 'ICetPoX") wrxetett, i U'ICOAortCe'tetL Xott OAOXA7lpWYll'tett awexwc; m8' 0).71 'tTJ 6LCXpX!.tot 'tT}c; 60- ! XLfL7IC,, H XP71GLfLO'ICOL7IGTj IIY<>c; 1tpoa8e,;ou GWATjYet Venturi rtot 'tTJ 6&LlfL0t'tO-; ).71ct,iet ~etacpctMC11t 'tT} ).71c!i711X110tAO')'I.XWY aiitpiwv 6etlfLCX'tWY. Ket8wc; 71 i 1tieG71 XetL 71 8epfLOXpetaicx eivott iaec; G'ttt; etaooouc; 't(i)II &uo GWATjYWY: Venturi, 0 orxoc; 'tOU otepiou 'ICOU M~!'tett Wt; 6eill,L0t eivott ~: npoc; 'tOY OAI.XO orxo 'tOU IJ.!LrfL0t't0c; 'tWY otpotLWfL!YWY aiitpiwY ~airwr71c;. 'ICOU 'ICetpdtre'tetL XetL, awe,cwc;, 1.XIXIIO'ltOLOUY'tetL Ot et'ICott'tTjG!.Lc; 'ICOU ctvotcpi­ pOY'tett . G'tO 'ICetpov 1tetp<XP'tTJfL0t• 3.2.2. l:to oX'lfLot III/5.3.2. 1tetpouatexCm11 71 0tPX1I Mttou~ evoc; 't!'tOLOU GUGfljfL0t't0c; 6etlfL0t'tOA7l4'~. 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"OAex 'tex 8Epf,LextvOf1EVex G'tOtX,&tex 1tpi1t£t vex 6tex't7)p0UV'text 0£ 8,piioxpex­ aiex 463 K (190°C) ± 10 K. 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' 1.2.2. l"1toAOTLG!J.0t; 't0U orxou CITr)V 7t!pL7C'tWCITJ 7C0U Xf1110L!J.07t0t&L~OtL CJUCJTr)i.tex µ, CXV'tALex 8nLXOU ltX't07CLO!J.CX'tOt;. 0 orxoc; 'tWV expexiwµivwv ex&­ ptwv e.~exTWTT)t; 1eou µ&'tpCX'texL CJ"tex CJUCJ'tT)µ«x'tex µa civt)..tex 8a'tLXOu &X't07CL­ aµex'tot; U7tOAOTLC&'texL ex1to 'tOV mo: V =V x N 0 07COU: V: orxoc; 'tWV expexLwµi.vwv cxe.ptwv ~exrwr.ilc; CJ£ Ahpcx/6ox1µ71 (1tpLv TrJV 6Lop8wCl7J) Vo= orxoc; exeptwv 7t0U 6LcxxtviJ&rjxe ex1to Tr)V CXV'tALCX 8nLXOU IX't07CL­ aµcx'tot; u1to 'tLt; auv&i)xec; Tr)t; 6ox1µ71c;, aa AL'tpex/ a'tpocpi), N • . expL8µoc; a'tpocpwv Tr)t; CXV'tAicxc; xcx't« TrJ 6L«pxaLCX Tr)t; 6oxtµi)c;. • 1.2 .3. l" 7COAOTLaµoc; 't0U orxou 'tWV expexLWµi.vwv cxeptwv ~exTWTT)c; U7C0 XCXVOVLXic; auv&i)xec;. 0 orxoc; 'tWV expexLwµi.vwv cxepiwv ~CXTWTT)t; cxvcxre'texL CJ'tLt; xcxvovLxic; auv&i)xec; µe 't0V cxxoAou8o w1eo: 07COU: V mix = V • Kl • 273,2 K Kl= ---- = 2,6961 (K"- kP -1) 101,33 kPa P 8: ~cxpoµ1t1tpLXT) 7CL&CITJ CJ't0 8dc).exµo 6oxLµ71c; ae kPa, (2) (3) P 1: u1eo1ti.eC17J CITr)V aiao6o -Tr)t; CXV'tAicxc; 8ntxou ax'to1etaµex'tot; ae ax,iCJTJ µe. Tr)V 7CL&CITJ 'tou 1eapL~illoV'tot; (kPa), T P: !Lf.CITJ 8apµoxpexatex 'tWV expexLWµi.vwv cxe.piwv ~CXTWTT)t; 1eou &L­ aiPX OV'texL CITr)V CXV'tAiex 8ntxou ltX't07CLCl!J.CX'tOt; xex'tCX T1) 6LcipxeLCX Tr)t; 6oxLµ71c; (K). 1.3. l" 1eo)..orLaµbc; Tr)t; 6uip8wµi.V7Jc; aurxiY'tpWCITjt; 'tWV pU1Cwv µi.aex CJ't0 CJCXXO 6ELT!J.CX'tOA7lcj,icxc; c=c-c(1 1 ) • 1 e d DF (4) 07COU: C1: CJU"(XiY'tpWCITJ 't0U pu7tOU i CJ'tex expexLwµi.vex cxipLCX ~CXTWTT)t;, 1!.X C: • rppexCoµi.V'lj ae. ppm xexL 6Lop8wµi~ TLex vex )..71cp8d u1tocj,'lj 71 au­ rxeY'tpWCITJ 't0U pu7tOU i 7t0U U7CIXPX,l!.L CJ'tOV cxipex expcxLWCl'l)t;, µ&'tpOUµEV'I) CJUTX!Y'tpWCl'I) 't0U pu7tOU i CJ'tex cxpextwµivex cxipLCX e~ex"(WTT)t; e.xrppexCoµi.V7J ae. ppm, IJ.1!.'tpOU!J.EV'lj CJUTXiY'tpWCl'I) 't0U pu7tOU i CJ't0V cxipex 7C0U XP"JGL!J.0• 7COL&L'texL "(Lex Tr)V expexiwCl'I), exrppexCoµi.V7J a, ppm, DF: CJUV't&AECl'tT)t; expexiwCl'l)t;, 0 aUV'tEAl!.CJ'tT)t; expextwcrric; u1toAortCe'texL wc;~c;: DF 13,4 (5) 07tOU: Cao,= aurxi.Y'tpWCl'I) 't0U Co2 CJ'tex expexLwµi.vex cxipLCX ~CXTWTT)t; 7t0U 7tl!.­ pLiXOV'texL CJ't0 acxxo 6&LT!J.CX'tOA7Jcj,L9Lt; exrppcxCi>µeV'I) ae % • xex't' orxo, C8c: aurxi.Y'tpWCITJ 'tWV HC CJ'tex expextwµi.vex cxipLex e~exTWTT)t; CJ't0 aixxo 6ELri,1.0t'tOA7lcj,icxc; exrppexCoµeV7J aa Lao6uvcxµcx ppm a.v 8pcxxex, Ceo= aurxiY'tpWCl'I) 'tWV co CJ'tex expexLwµi.vex exiptex ~ex"(WTT)t; ,~exrw­ TT)t; 1tou 7t!pLiXOV'text CJ't0 acxxo 61tLTIJ.ex'toA71cj,tcxc;, axcppexCi>µeV'I) aa ppm. 1.4. l"1tOAOTLaµoc; 't0U CJUV't!AiCl'tT) 6Lop8wC17Jc; urpcxaicxc; TLex 'tex o~d 6Lex 't0U exCw'tOU (No) fLex T1) 6Lop8WCl'lj 'tWV £7CL6p«a&WV Tr)t; urpexaicxc; CJ'tex ex7totWCJµ«x'tex 7t0U Aex~a.YOV'texL TLCX 'tex O~!L6Lex 't0U exCw'tou, erpexpµoCe'texL 0 CXX0A.ou8oc; 'tU7tOt;: l kH= -1---0-,0-3 2 9-(H--- -l-0-,7-l-) (6) 07COU: H 6,211 • R. • Pd 1:'touc; tU7tOUt; exU'touc;: H: ex7C0AUT1) urpexatcx, excppexCoµaV7J aa g vapou CXVIX kg ~pou cxip~· ECDHMEPIE THE KYBEPNHIEQE (TEYXOI 4EVTEPO) 5143 R.: CJX&'tUCTJ urpcxoicx nic; CX'ti,toocpcxtpcxc; 'tOU 1tept/3cxllWtoc; EXcppcx~o­ i,te\1'1) oE 1toooO'to (%)· Pd: 1tie<TIJ xop,oi,tivwv ot'ti,t~v oni 8Epi,toxpcxoicx 'tOU 1tept~cxllWtoc;, excppcx~oi,te\1'1) OE kPa • P 8: 0t'ti,toocpcxtpuc71 1tiE<nJ O'to 8cUoti,to 6oxti,t71c;, oe kPa. 1.5. Ilcxpcit6etji,tet 1.5.1. Tti,tic; 6oxti,tTJc; 1.5. 1. 1. :Euv&TJxec; 1t!pt~cxlloY'toc; 8epj.toxpcxoicx 1t!pt~Wtoc;: 23 ° C = 296,2 K, ~cxpoi,tnptXTJ 1ti&<TIJ: Pb = 101,33 kPa, eJXE'ttXTJ urpcxoicx: R. = 60%, 7tL!<TIJ xopioi,tivwv et'ti,twv O'touc; 23 °C: Pd = 3,20 kPa H 2 (f 1.5.1.2. 'Oyxoc; 'ltOU EX!t !,tE'tP"l8d XCXt ixet CXYcxx8ei O'ttc; XCX\IO\lucic; ouv&TJxec; @Ai1te 1tcxpotjpcxcpo 1) V = 51,961 m3 1.5.1.3. Tti,tic; 'tc.>Y OUjX&Y'tpwoec.>Y 'ltOU i,t!'tPTJ&rp~CXY CX'ltO 'ttc; ou­ ox,uic; (XYCXAU<Tl)c;: HC<1> co NO, C02 11,iTPAt cxpcuwµivwv cxapiwv .. ~cxrc.rrii; 92 ppm 470 ppm 70 ppm 1,6 xcxt' orxo (1) U ppm 1:011 ~II cxv8paxat, 1.5.2. Y1t0Aojtoi,toi 3,0ppm O ppm 0 ppm 0,03%11 XCX't' orxo 1. 5. 2 .1. ::EuY'tEAEO'tTJc; 6top8~<nJc; urpcxoicxc; (~) ~ll1t, 't'U'ltouc; ( 6) J 6,211 • R. • pd H = ------='-----" 6,211 • 60 • 3,2 H = ---'----~ 101,33 - (3,2 • 0,60) H = 11,9959 1 kn= -l---0-,0-3-29-·-(H---1-0,-7~D l ku= -l---0-,0-3-29-·-(1-1-,9-9-59-~-l-0,-7-l) ku =;, 1,0442 1.5.2.2. ::EuY't!A!O'tTJc; cxp~iw<Tljc; (DF) ~M'lt! 'tU'ltO (5)) DF = 1 3""",4 cco. + (cue + ccJ 10-4 ' DF = 1 3""",4 1,6 + (92 + 470) 104 .' DF = 8,091. 1.5.2.3. Y1toAOjtOi,toc; 't7Jc; 6top8wi,till'1)c; OUjXEY'tpw<Tl)c; pU7tc.>Y crto ~iixo 6etji,tCX'tOA7J~icxc;: • • HC,' ex1tei,t1tOi,tE"71 i,tcit~cx [{3Ai1tE 'tU'ltouc; (4) xcxt (1)) C.= C -C (1 1 ) I • d DF c.,=92-3(1 1 ) 8,091 • c, = 89,371 Muc = Cuc X V mix X Quc X 1 • 1 M 8 c = 89,371 X 51961 X 0,619 X 10-6 X d 2,88 . 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Ilpi1t£L vci !lVIXt 6L1X8iaL1Let exipLIX ~et81t0VO!L1)01Jc; X«L eupouc; XAiitOtXetc; 1t0U 1t£pLixouv !LELJ!LIX'tlX 1tpo1tcxviou (C3HJ XetL xci8cipou auv 8mxou 1Xip«. OL 1tp1Xr1Lex'tLXic; aurxev;;pwa£Lc; evoc; ciepiou ~1X81LOV01L1J· Oljc; 1tpi1t£L Vet ixouv OtXpi~£LIX ± 2% 0£ oX!OlJ !LE 'tLc; cxvcicpepO!L!V!<; 'tL· !L&c;, H OtXpi~£LIX 'tWV «p1Xiwitivwv ciepiwv 1tou AIX~otvOV'tlXL O'tCXV XP1JOL· !L01tOL£l'tlXL 6Lettpi't1)c; exepiou, 1tpi1t£L VIX £LV«L 't1)~ 't~c; 'tOU ± 2 % 't1)c; 1tpetJ1LIX'tLx71c; 'tL!LTjc;: OL auyxev;;pwaetc; 1tou 1tpo6LexJpotcpov;;«L -a,;o 1t«· petp't1)itet 1 !L1t0Upouv £1tL01J<; VIX AIX~otvOV'texL !LE 't1) XPTJOTJ evoc; 6L1XLp!'t1) 1X£piou 1tou XP1JOL1L01toL£i auv8£'tLXO 1Xipet we; 6totAU'tLXO IXipLo. 4.8. Ilpoa8noc; !~O~Laitbc; 4.8.1. H et1t0AU't1) urplXOLIX a,;o xwpo 60XL1L7lc; 1tpi1t£L VIX IL£'tpot't!XL !LE OtXpt~£LIX ± 5%.. • 4.8.2. Ji 1ti£07J O't1)V 1ttpLox71 6oxLitwv 1tpi1t£L v« !LE'tport«L !LE OtXpi­ ~£LIX ±. 0, 1 . KPa: 5. &IA&IKA:EIA &OKIMH:E 5.1. IIpo£'tOL1L1Xai1X 6oxL!L7lc; • • s. l. L, To OX7J!LIX 1tpO!'tOt1Lot~!'tlXL ILTJX~OAOrLXot we; £~c;: 'tO OUO't1)1Let £~1XJWT71c; et£piwv 'tOU OX711Let'toc; 6ev 1tpi1t!L vex 1t1XpouaLot· ~£t 01t0Lea6711ton 6Letppoic;, 'tO OXTJ!Let 1tpLv 't1) 6oxL!L71, it1top,i vet xet81XpLO'tei iti CX't!LO, 'tO 6oxeio XIXUOL!LOU 'tOU ox111Let'toc; 1tp!1t£L vci !cpo6L«a8ei' !L£ «La81)Tijp1X 8epµoxp1Xaiexc; wa-r£ vex XIX'texO't£t 6uv1XTij 1) !LE'tP1JOTJ 't"}c; 8epitoxp«aietc; O'tO itiao £1ti1te60 -rou xexuaiitou O'tcxv 1tA71pw8ei -ro 6oXeio xetuaiitou !L!)(Pt 'tO 40% 't1)c; XWP7J'tLXO't1)'totc; 'tOU, 1tpoa8£'tet £~«P'tTj!LIX'tet, 1tpoa1Xp(.I.OJ&c; auaxeuwv X.A7t. 1tpi1t£L VIX 't01t0· 8at'tO\IV'tlXL WO't£ VIX em-rpi1touv 't1)V ~ATjp-rj IX7tOO'tpotTJL01) 'tOU 6axeiou XIXUOL!LOU. 5.1.2. To OX1J1Let itn«cpipncit O'tO xwpo 6oxtit1jc; 01tOU 1J 8tpit0xpciai1X rc!pL~CXAAOV'toc; ltLVIXL !LE't~\) 293 K X«L 303 K (20° X«L 30° C). 5.1.3. To XotvtO'tpO otv8p1XX« 'tOU OXTJ!L«'toc; XIX81Xpt~£'tlXL itiaw oBTjn, 01)<; 'tOU OX"litet-roc; ,Jtet.30 A£7t'tet xcitL it£ 't0tXU't1J'tlX 60 km/h !LE -ro 6uv1X 1L01Li-rpo pu8itLaitivo 01twc; opi~e-rlXt O'tO 1t1XpotP't1J1LOt I 1tpoaotP't1J1LOt 2 "I IL' 6LOXE't£U01j etipet ( a£ 8tpitoxp«aiex XIXt urp1Xaiet 6W!LIX'tLOU) itiaex IX7t0 'tO XotvLa'tpo, it£ !LLet 1tcipox71 71 01toiex £LVIXL 'tlXU'tOOTJ!L'I !LE 't1)V 1tp«r1L1X· ECDHMEPIE THE KYBEPNHEEOE (TEYXOE AEYTEPO) tLX11 it0tpox11 0tip0t µioat OtltO to XotVtO'tpo O'tCXV to oX'lf!Ot Xtll£Lt0tt µa 60 • km/h. To xdtvtO'tpo <mJ ouvixetat q>op-ritEtOtt µa 8uo 6oxt~ 11fL'P"loiwv !XltO(,LltWII. . 5.1.4. To 6oxeio (116oxei0t) XOtUOt(,LOU tOU oX"lf!OttOc; exxe11wvn0tt(­ Oll't0tt) XP110t(,LOltOtWlltat,; 'tTJ 6tcxt~ OtltOO'tpCX"'(ltOT)c; ltOU itpo~AiltEtOtt. H 0titoO"tpcxnt01J OtU'tT) itpiit!t 1101 itp0tjf!OttOltOt!tt0tt itot WO't! 1101 1-11111 i • 1tpox<XA£t't0tt Otll'ttxCXVOlltxoc; x0t80tptO(,LOc;, oun 1/0t q>op-ritOll'tOtt CXVW(,LOtA.Ot ot ouoxwic; !Airxou twv E~Ott(,LtO'ttxWII !Xito(,i.itwv 1tou 1ti110tt 1tpoo0tp(,LO· o(,,tivg,; O'tO OX11f!Ot· H '1t0tp0titdtvw 6tat6tx0to!Ot, u1to xcxvovtxi.; ouv8T)xg,;, £1tttUj):0tVE't0tt (,1£ 't'l)II Otq>Q!tpEOT) tOU ltW(,LOttOc; XOtUOt(,LOU. 5.1.5. To 6ox£io (116ox1ti0t) XOtUOt(,LOU 1tA11poil't0tt(;ll't0tt) fL! to 1tpo6t0t­ jp0tq>oµe110 XOtUOL(,LOt 6ox11-111c; UltO 8Ep(,LOXp0tot0t (,L!t~U 283 XOtt 287 K (10 xatt 14 ° C) fLiXPt to 40% ± 2 % 't'l)c; xcxv011tx11c; XWP"lttxO't'l)tat.; x0tuoi1-1ou tou 6oxEiou. To 1CW(,L0t (111CWf!Ott0t) tou XOtUOt(,LOU tou OXT)f!Ot· : toe; 61t11 1tpE1t!t 1/0t £1tCXVOtt01C08,nh0tt(-oull't0tt) O'tO OT)µttO OtU'tO. 5 .1. 6. l:'t'l)II 1t£ptlt'tWOT) oX'l(,LCXtWII ~OltALO(,LillWII (,L! 1t!ptOOO't!p0t tOU evoc; 6ox£i01 XOtUOLfLOli, OA.Ot tat 60):ELOt 1tpi1t£t 1/0t 8ep(,LOtLIIOll't0tt µa tOII !6to I tpo1to, 01CW<; 7tEptjpCXq>£tOtt 1t0tp0tXCXtW. Ot 8,p1-1oxp0toiei; tWV 6axeiw11 1tpi1tEt 1/0t Etl/Ott totU'tOOT)µti; (,LE OtXpi~EtOt ± 1,5 K. 5 .1. 7. To xatuot(,LO (,LitOpEi 1101 81tpf!OtiY£t0tt 't!XVTJ'tCX <mJ 81p1-1oxp0t0!0t !XXtllT)OT)<; tWII 289 (16° C) ± 1 K. 5.1.8. MoAti; ·11 8ip(,LOXp0toi0t tOU XOtUOL(,LOU CXViP):!tOtt O'tOU,; 287 K (14 ° C), to 60):!tO (116oxEi0t) XOtUOL(,LOU 1tpi1t£t 1/0t oq>p0tjitet0tt(·Oll't0tt). "O'tcxv 11 81tp1-1oxp0toi0t tou x01uoi1-1ou CXVEP):!tOtt O"toui; 289 K ( 16 ° C) ± 1 K, 1epi1t£t 1101 OtP):itEt 11 6t0t6tx0toi0t TPOt(,L(,Ltx11c; !1t0tU~OT)c; 't'l)c; 8ep­ (,LO't'l)tat.; xattcx 14 ± 0,5 KOE 1tep!o60 60 ± 2 AE1ttw11. H 8ep1-1oxp0t­ oi0t tOU XOtUOL(,LOU XOttCX 'tTJ 6tcxpXELOL 't'I)<; 8ip(,LCXVOT)c; 1tpi1tet 1/0t !LI/Ott OU(,L· q>WIITJ (,LE 't'l)Y OtXoAou81) ouvcip't'l)OTJ, µa OtXpi~etOL ± 1,5 K. 01tou: T r T 0 T. == T 0 + 0,2333 • t 0t1t0tttoil(,LEIITJ 8ep1-1o~p0toi0t (K) OLP):tx11 81p1-1oxp0toi0t tOU 6oxeiou (K) ):?0110<; OtltO 't'l)II i110tp~ E1COtU~O"l}c; 't'I)<; 8Ep(,LO't'l)tat.; tOU 6axeiou 0£ AElt'tCX. K0tt0t,pCXq>£t0tt !lttOT)i;, 0 ):?0110<; ltOU 6tipp!UOE jLOL 't'l)II E1C0tU$iOT) 't'I)<; 8ep(,LO't'l)tat.; xatt 't'l)II u1e1tpu~WOTJ 't'l)c; 8ep1-1oxp0toiat,;. 5.1.9. M,tcx 'tTJ 6tiAEUOT) 1tEpto6ou O):L (,L£j0tAU't£P"I,; 't'l)c; (,Ltat.; wpati;, Ot !pjOLOL!i; OL1COO'tpcxnt01Ji; XOtt 1CA11PWOTJ<; XOtUOL(,LOU 1tpi1t!t 1/0t OtPXitouv OU(,L(j)WIIOt (,LE tat 01)(,L!LOt 5.1.4, 5.1.5, 5.1.6 XOtt .5.1.7. 5.1..10. Mi~Ot O! 6uo wpg,; OtltO 't'l)V Ot1t01C!pCXtWOT) 't'I)<; 1CPW't'I)<; 1tepto 6ou 8ip(,LCXVOT)c; tOU 6oxeiou; 1tpiit£t 1/0t OtP):it,t 11 6£U't!P"I (j)CXOT) 8ip(,LCXV 01J<; 01twi; 1tpo6t0tjpCXq>EtOLt O'tO OT)µttO 5 .1.8 XOLL 11. OltOtOt 1tpi1tEt 1/0t ou • (,L1CA1IPWYEtOLt (,L! 't'l)II XOttOLTPO!q>T) 't'I)<; OtU~OTJi; 't'I)<; 8ep1-1oxp0toiati; XOtt tou ):POIIOU 1COU 6tipp!UOE jLOL 't'I)~ E1COtU~07j 't'I)<; 81tp(,LO't'l)tat,;. 5 .1.11. Mioat oE 1eepio60 fLLat.; wpat.; 0t1to to tUoi; 't'l)c; 6EunP"li; E1t0tu­ ~01Ji; 't'I)<; 81tp(,LO't'l)tat.; tou 60):eiou, to oX11f!Ot to1to8eni't0tt at"/) 6uvoq.to­ (,LEtptx11 !~i6p0t XOtt EXt!AEhatt ivat,; XUXAO,; oBTjjTJOT)<; (JJ.ipoc; 1tpwto) XOtt 6uo XUXAOL 0611i1JOTJ<; (1-1ipoi; 6~unpo ). AEII itp0tjf!Ott01t0t£t't0Lt 6!tj(,LOttO­ A11~LOt twv EXltO(,L1tW11 twv 0tepiw11 e~OtjWTT)<;, XOLtcx 'tTJ 6tcipx1t0t OtU'tT)<; 't'I)<; 6t0t6tx0toiat.;. • • 5.1.12. Mio0t o! 1t1pio601t!ll't! ),~1ttw11 0t1to 'tTJ OU(,L1tA11pWOTJ twv a11epj&tw11 itponotf!OtOL~ 1eou 1epo6t0tjpciq>oll't0tt O'tO 5..1.11 1tpi:im 1101 XA!Lll!t tEA!t<a>i; to XCXAU(,L(,LOt "I~ l-111XCXV1ic; XOtt to oX'lf!Ot 1/0t Ot1CO(,LOtXpu11E­ t0tt OLltO 'tT) 6U110L(,LO(,L!'tptx11 e~i6p0t XOLL 1/0t O'tOL8(,LEU!t O'tO xwpo E(,L1CO'tt­ O(,LOU. To ox111-101 it0tp0t(,L!ll£t O'tOt8(,L!U(,L!IIO tOUACX):LO'tOII jtOL 10 wpiti; XOtt to ltOAU jLOt, 36 wpei;. l:to tUoc; 't'I)<; 1tepto6ou, Ot 8,p1-1oxp0toiei; tOU AOt 6tou XOLL tOU ~UXttxOU urpou 't'I)<; l-111XCXV1ic; 1tpi1t!t VOL £):OUV 1tpooenio1tt 'tTJ 8ep1-1o~p0toi0t tOU xwpou ~OLt(X ± 2 K. • • 5.2 • ."D.erxoi; !~Ott(,LLO'ttxWII EX~O(,LltWII AOjW CXV0t1tll!UO'ttx11c; ~CXt(,LL· 01}<; 60):EtOU 5.2.1 ·ot £11&pj£t£<;·tOU 01)(,L!LOU 5.2.4. (,L1tOpou111/0t OtfJXLOOUII O):L vw pinpOL OtltO EIIIIEOt wpE,; oun 0tpjM!p0t Ot1CO 35 wpitc; µitcx OtltO tOII XUXAO 1tpOEtOL(,LOtOLat,;. 5.2.2. rtat 1/0t XOttOLO'tEt OUIIOt'tT) 11 CXVCXlt'tU~ !YO<; £UO't0t8ouc; 1CE6iou, 0 8CXAOL(,LO<; (,LEtp110Ew11 itpi1t1tt vat x0t80tpit1tt0Lt jtOL atpXEtcx Mlt'tcx 01(,,tiowc; 1tpt11 'tT) 60XL(,L1I; 0 CXV!(,LtO'tT)pat,; (11 CXV!(,LtO'tT)pE,; CXVCXµt~,; tOU 80tACX(,LOU 1epi1tEt E1ti01Ji; 1101 ti8£tOLt !XEtllTJ 'tTJ O'tLTfL11 o! A!ttoupjiOL. 5.2.3. A1-1iow~ itptv 'tTJ 6oxt(,L111tpi1t1tt 1101 Mi1X1tt0tt o 1-11161t11to(,Loc; XOtt tat OtXpOLLOt optat tou CXVOtAU'tT) u6por011cxv8pcxxw11. 5.2.4. To 6oxE!o (1160):ELOL) XOtUOL(,LOU 1tpi1tEt IIOL !XXEIIWll!t0tt(-<>Y't0tt) 01ewi; oto OT)µtio 5.1.4 XOLt 1101 e1ecxv0t1tA1lpw11£t0tt(-oll't0tt) µa XOtUOt(,LO 6o­ XtfL11<; µa 8Ep(,LOXp0toi0t µit~u 283 K XOtt 287 K (10·- 14° C) (,L&):Pt 40 ± 2% 't'I)<; xcxvo11tx11i; OjXO(,LEtptx11i; XWP"lttxO't'l)tat.; tou 60):itiou (11 6oxeiw11). To 1CW(,L0t (111CW(,LOLtOL) XOtUOt(,LOU tOU oX"lfLOttoi; 6e111tpi1tet·IIOL to1to8etoull't0tt o' atuto to OT)µtio. 5. 2. 5. l:'t'l)II 1tEpt1t'tWOT) OXTJ(,LCXt(l)II ~OltALO(,L!IIWII µa 1tEptOOO'tEp0t tOU evoc; 6oxei0t XOLUOL(,LOU, OAOL tOL 6axei0t 1tp£1t£t 1/0t 8epf!OtLIIOll't0Lt µa tOII !6to tpoito, 01twi; 1teptjpCXq>!tOLt 1tOLp0tXcxtw. Ot 81tp(,LOXp0toiei; 'tWII 6axeiw11 1tpiit1tt 1101 ei110tt tatutOOT)(,Liti;, (,LE OtXpi~etat ± 1,5 K. 5.2.6. To 0):11f!Ot OOXL(,111<; 1tpi1tet 1/0t µttatq>ip!tOtt O'tO xwpo 6oxt(,L1lc; µ£ 0~11CJ't7j fL11XCXVT) XOtt OLIIOtxtCX tOL 1t0tpcx8up0t XOLL to ):Wpo OtltOOX!UWII. Ot Otto81)'tT)pE,; XOLt 11 8ep(,LCXV'ttx11 OUOX!U11 tOU 6oxeiou XOLUOL(,LOU, cxv Ot1COLtUL'tOLt, 1tp£1t£t IIOL ou116e8ou11. Ilp0tjf!Ott01t0t!t't0Lt CXiJ,£01) i110tp~ XOt­ tOtjpOLq>T)<; 't'I)<; 81p1-1oxp0toiat.; tOU XOtUOL(,LOU XOtt 't'l)c; 8ep1-1oxp0toiati; OLipat O'tO xwpo 6oxt~WII. 0 CXVE(,LtO'tT)pat.; xcx80tpOT)c;, £0tV A£tt0Upj£L OtX0(,111, ti 8etOLt EXtoi; AEttOUpjiat.; !XELIIT) 'tTJ O'tLTfL11· 5.2. 7. To x01uotµo (,Litopei vOL 8epf!Ott11£tOLt UXVT)tcx <fflJ 81tp(,Loxp0to!Ot £XXLIITJOTJ<; t(l)II 289:± 1 K (16° C ± 1 ° C). 5.2.8. MoAti; 11 8ep1-1oxp0toi0t tou- X0tuoi1-1ou cxvU8et O"touc; 287 K (14 ° C), to 6axeio (116axe!Ot) XOtUOL(,LOU 1tpi1t£t 1/0t oq>p0tjLt!t0tt(-Oll't0tt). EitiOT)i; itpi1tet 1101 oq>p0tjitet0tt xatt o 8ciA0t(,Loi; 0tepoO'tejwc;. 5.2.9. MoAti; 11 8ip1-1oxp0to!Ot tou x01uoi(,Lou cxvU8et O"touc; 289 ± 1 K(l6° C ± 1° C), (,LEtpOUll'tOLt 11 OUjX!vtpWOT) u6pojOIICXV8pcxxw11, 11 ~0tpOµttptx11 1tL£01) XOLL 11 8ep1-1oxp0toi0t. WO't£ IIOL 608ou11 Ot OLP):txi.; tt(,Lic; CHC.i' pi XOtt Ti 't'I)<; 6oxt1-111i; EltOtU~OT)i; 't'l)i; 8!p(,LO't'l)tati; tOU 6axeiou, < atpxitet 11 TPOL(,L(,Ltx11 EltOtU~OT) 't'l)i; 8ep(,LO't'l)tat.; XOtt(X 14 ± 0,5 K 0£ 6tCX<mj(,LOt 60 ± 2 A!1ttw11. H 8ep1-1oxp0toi0t tou x01uoi1-1ou XOttCX 'tT) 6tcxpXELOL 't'I)<; 8ip(,LCXVOT)c; 1tp£lt£t 1/0t £LIIOLL OU(,L(j)WIIT) µ£ 't'l)II 1t0tp0tXCXtW OUIICXP'tTJOTJ (,1£ OLXpt~!tOt ± 1,5 K. T. = T 0 + 0,2333 • t 01tou: T r 0t1t0tttOU(,LEIIT) 8ep1-1oxp0toi0t (K) TO OLp):txij 81p1-1oxp0tol0t tOU 6axeiou (K) ):POYoc; atito 't'l)II i110tp~ !1t0tU~01Ji; 't'l)c; 81tp(,LO't'l)tat.; tou 60 xeiou oe Aitit~cx: 5.2.10. To 01)(,LELO µ116e11tO(,LOU XOLt tOL 0tXp0ti0t optat tOU CXVOtAUtTj u6po­ jOIIOL118pcxxwv EA!j):OlltOLt ·011-1iowi; itptv 't'l)II Otlt01t!pCXtWOT) 't'l)i; 6oxt1-111i;. 5.2.ll. Av 118ep1-1oxp0toi0t ixet 0t11iA8et xOLtcx 14 K ± 0,5 K oto 6tcx • <ffl)(,LOt 't'I)<; 1C!pto6ou 60 ± 2 A!lttWII 't'I)<; 6oxt(,LT)<;, (,L!tpCX'tOtt 11 t£Atx11 OUjXEll'tPWOTJ tWII u6poro110t118pcxxw11 (CHC.) Oto 8CXAOL(,LO.' K0ttOLjpCXq>£t0tt o ):POiio,; 1eou 6tippeuoa x0t8wi; xatt 11 nAtx11 8ep1-1oxp0toi0t xatt 11 ~OLpO(,LE· tptx11 1ti£01) T F XOLt Pr jtOt to 8ep1-10 £(,LltOtto(,LO. 5.2.12. AtOtX01C!1CtOLt 11 1t0tpox11 't'l)c; ltTJTT)<; 81tp(,LO't'l)t0ti; XOtt 11 8up0t tOU 80tACX(,LOU CXVOtjEt. H ouoxeu11 8ip(,LCXVOT)c; XOLL O <Xto811tijpat.; 8ep1-10 xp0toiat,; OL1COOU116foll't0tt OLltO tOII !~OltALO(,LO toil 80tACX(,LOU. Ot 8upei; XOLt 0 xwpoi; Ot1COOXEUWII tou OXT)(,LOttoi; (,L1COpou11 1/0t XA!LOOUII XOLt to 0):11(,LOL IIOL 0t1CO(,LOtXpu11Et0tt atito to 8ciA0t(,LO (,L! o~110't1) fL11XCXV1i· 5.2.13. To 0):11(,LOL itponot1-1cxtet0tt jtOL toui; !1CO(,L£Youi; xuXAoui; 0611 iTJOTJ<; XOLL tOII Ueno !~Ott(,LtO'ttXWII £X1CO(,LltWII 8ep1-1ou E(,LltOtLO(,LOU. H 6ox11-111 £XXtllT)OT)<; (,L! ~UXPO XLIITJ'tT)POL itpiitet 110t OtX0Aou81101tt 't'l)II cxvOL- . EG>HMEPII: THI KYBEPNHlEQI: (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 1s15t 1t11EUO'tl.X7I 6oxtp.71 wu 6ox Eiou p.ioot OE p.iot 1tepio60 ox t p.EjotAU'tEPTJ 'tT)c; p.totc; wpotl,. 5.2.14. H otpp.66tot otPX.71 p.1topEi vot 8Ewp71oet O'tt T) p.EAE'tTJ Tou ouo'tT)­ µotToc; xotuoip.ou Tou ox 71p.otwc; iowc; Em'tpE1tEt, oE 01toto6711to'tE OT)p.Eio; ot7tWAEtEc; 1tpoc; 'tT)V El;wnptx71 ot'tp.oocpottpot. L' otU'tT)V 'tT)V 1tEpi1tTWOTJ 1tpt1tEt Vot EX7t0VEL'tott p.tot 'tE)(VtX7I otVIXAUOT), T) 07tOiot Vot tXotV07tOtEi 'tT)V otpp.66tot otpx 71 won Vot E7tt(3E{3ottWVE'tott O'tt Ot ot'tp.oi o6EUOUV 1tpoc; 'tO xdt­ VtO'tpO dtv8potXot Xott xot8otpi~OV'tott motpxwc; Xot'tot 'tT) Aet'tOUpjiot 'tOU ox.71 p.otToc;. 5.3. 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"EAEjX,Oc; El;ot'tp.tO'ttXWV EX7t0p.7tWV 8Epp.ou Ep.7tO'ttop.ou 5A. l. ITptv 'tT)V ot1t01tEpot'tWOT) 'tT)c; 6oxtµ71c;, o 8aAotp.oc; p.e'tp7IOEWV ' 1tpi1tEt vot xot8otpi~E'tott p.e Emp.iAEtot WO'tE vot Em'tpt1tE'tott T) otVot1twl;T) 'ttp.Ec; CHC r p r Xott T r jtot 'tT) 6oxtp.71 8Epµou Ep.7tO'ttop.ou 7tOU XPTJOtp.o-. 7tOtOUV'tott. <Ttouc; U7tOAOjtop.ouc; 7tOU otvacpipOV'tott O'tO OT)p.Eio 6 . ME 'tTJ 6tot6r.xotoiot otU'tT) oup.1tAT)pwvnott T) 6oxtµ71 el;ot'tp.to'ttxwv EX1top.1twv. 6. TilOAOfILMOL Ot 6oxtµic; el;ot'tfltO"tr.xwv EX1toµ1twv 1tou 1tEptjpdtcpoV'tott O'tO ,.OT)p.Eio 5 Em'tpE7tOUV 'tOV U7tOAOjtop.6 'tWV EX7tOfl7tWV 'tWV u6pojOVotV8pdtxwv ot1t0 'tti; cpotoEti; otVot7tVEUO'tl.XWV EX7t0f17tWV 6ox Eiou Xott 8epp.ou Ef17tO'ttop.ou. 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Edtv 6Ev ~poG6t0pi~E'tott O OjXOt; 'tOU ox 71µotTOc;, otcpottpEhott orxoc; 1, 42. m 3• 8epµoxpotoiot 1tEptf3illovToc; 'tou 8otAdtµou, CJE K (3otpop.nptXTj 1tiEOT) GE kPa • 'tOUpjiot. 5.4.2. Aµiowc; 1tptv 'tTJ 6oxtp.711tpimt vot EAEjX,E'tott o µ116evtop.oc; xott 'tot otXpotiot optot 'tOU otVotAU'tT) u6pOjOVotv8potXWV. 5.4.3. L'to 'tEAoc; "tou xuXAou 0671jTJOT)t; 1tpi1tEt vot XAEiVE'tott nAeiwc; . To xaAup.µot 'tT)c; l:1TJX.otV71c; xott vot ot1toouv6iov'tott oAEc; ot ouv6ioetc; p.not!;u p H/C k 07tOU: AOjOt; u6porovou 1tpoc; dtv8potxot = 1,2(12 + H/C) : 'tOU OX.71P.ot't0t; Xott 'tT)c; El;i6potl, 6oxtp.wv. To OX,T)p.ot 'tO'tE o6T)jEL'tott O'tO f ' 8aAotµo p.E'tp7IOEWV p.E EAotX,tO'tT) XP710TJ 'tOU 1to6op.ox AOU E7tt't0tX,UVOT)c;. H T) otpx tx71 'ttµTj fLE'tpT)OT)t;, T) 'tEAtXTj 'ttfLTj µhpT)OT)t;. 0 )..6joc; H/C Aotp.(3dtve'tott iooc; µe 2,33 jtot otVot7tVEUCJ"tr.xic; otn:wAEtEt; · 11-TJX.otVT) 1tpi1tEt vot 0(371vEt 1tptv 'tT)V Eioo6o on:owu6711ton TP.71P.otToc; 'tOU . OX'Jf10t'tOc; O'tO 8aAotp.o p.E'tp7IOEWV: 0 x.povoc; Xot'tot 'tOV 07tOLO 7tpotjfLot't0 7tOtEL'tott 'to 0(371otp.o 'tT)c; P.TJX.otVT)t; 1tpi1tEt \lot Xot'totjpotcpE'tott o'to OUO'tT)p.ot Xot'totjpotcpT)t; 6E6op.ivwv 'tWV p.np71oewv E/;ot'tfLtO'ttXWV EX7t0f17tWV Xott Vot . 1tp0tjp.ot't01tOtEL'tott T) ivotp/;T) 'tT)t; Xot'totjpotcpT)t; 'tWV 8epp.oxpototwv. Tot ' 7totpdt8upot Xott O x.wpoc; ot7tOOXEUWV 'tOU ox 71p.ot'tOt; 1tpE1tEt Vot otVOLjOV'tott o' otUTT)V 'tTJ cpdtOTJ, EotV 6Ev ix ouv 71611 otvotx 8ei. 5.4.4. To ox T)p.ot 1tpi1tet vot w8Ehoo 71 p.E illouc; X,Etptop.ouc; vot fiE'tot­ cpipe'tott O"to 8aAotµo p.ETp71oewv p.e 'tT) l:LTJXotVT) G(3TJO'tT)• 5.4.5. Ot 8upEc; 'tOU 8otAdtp.ou XAELVOV'tott Xott Gcppotjl~OV'tott otEpOG'tE­ rwc; µEGot GE 2· AE7t'tot ot7t0 'tO G{37IGtGp.o' 'tT)c; P.TJX.otv71c; Xott p.ioot GE T AE 7t'tot ot1t6 'to 'tEAoc; Tou xux)..ou 0671jTJOT)t;. ·• .. • • : 5.4.6. 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'tWV u6porovotV8pdtxwv G'to 8aAotp.o, TJ 8epp.oxpot­ oiot xott T) (3otpoµE'tptx71 1tiEOT). AuTic; ot p.np71Getc; 1totpix ouv 'ttt; 'tEAtxic; 6ox Eiou. . 0 A6joc; H/C Aotµ(3dtvnott iooc; p.E 2,20 jtot ot7tWAEtEt; 8Epp.ou !f17tO'tt GfLOU. 6.2. LuvoAtxdt ot7tO'tEAEOp.ot'tot 6oxtp.Tjc; H o,uvoAtXTJ µdt~ot Ex1toµ7tTJc; u6porovotv8pdtxwv Tou ox 71µotToc; Aotµ(3dt VE'tott we;: GUVOAtXTj µdt~cx ~·x1top.1twv 'tOU OX,Tjflot'tOc; (jpotµµdtptot) µdt~ot EX1tOp.7tTJc; u6porovotv8pdtxwv ot1t6 'tT)V dtvo6o 'tT)c; 8ep­ µoxpotGiotc; Tou° 6ox Eiou (jpotµp.dtptot) lY-1~~ - - -. =. p.ot~ot ~X7t0p.7t1jt; u6pOjOVotV8potXWV ot7t0 'tO 8epp.o Ep.7tO'ttGfLO ("(pot~p.dtptot). • 7. 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OTjµEio 1t0tptµf30A7Jc; CJ'tat 80.000 km aupiaxE'tatt xdL'tw 0t1to 'to tax,uov opto. 0 CJUV'tEAECJ'tTjc; £m6Eivw0Tjc; 7tOAAOtltAIXCJtlXCJ'tWV EX1toµ1twv otEpiwv E~IXTWTTJc; U7tOAOTt~E'tlXt ytcx xix0£ pu1to we; 7t1Xp1XXOL't<a>: • S.E. == Mi2 07tOU: Mil =- T) EX1tEµ1toµiYT) µdL~IX 'tOU puitou id! gr/km, 7tOU EX,!t 1tpoxu 4'£t 6ux 1tcxpiµf30A7Jc; CJ'tlX 6.400 km; Mi2 = T) EX1tEµ1toµiYT) µdL~cx 'tOU puitou i CJ! gr/km,. 7t0U ix u -1tpoxu 4'Et 6ux 1tcxptµf30>.7Jc; CJ'tlX 80.000 km. • Ilptv 6t1Xtpt9ouv ot 'ttµic; IXU't!c; TtlX VIX 1tpoxu4'Et o CJUV'tEAECJ'tTjc; Em6Ei­ VWCJT)c;, 1tpE1tEt VIX 6t1XT1)pOUV'tlXt, OLYEU CJ'tPOTTUAEUCJEWY 'tOUAOLX,tCJ'tO; 'tia­ . aEptc; Ofottc; <fnlq,iwv 6i~t0L 'tT)c; 1>1to6t0tCJ'tOA1jc;. To Ot7tO'tMECJµat atporru AEUE'tlXt 'tpttc; Oiattc; 6t~tdL 'tT)c; u1to6t1XCJ'tOA7Jc;. . Av o auv-cEAECJ'tTjc; am6Eivw07jc; aivlXt µtxponp<k; 'tT)c; µovdL6~ 'ton A0tµf30LYE't1Xt iaoc; µE 't1J µovix60t. • • • IJ>EK542 l:WMIVICl"'IL I ML I\. T DCl"'NMLCWL 11 C TAUL ac T I Ct"UJ TIAP APTHMA III TIPOAIAfPA<l>El: TQN TIPOTYTIQN KATIIMQN 5157 1 .• TEXNIKA XAPAKTHPll:ITKA TOY TIPOTYTIOY KA TIIMOY nor TIPETIEI NA XPHl:IMOTIOIEITAI rIA TH .10KIMH TQN OXH­ MATQN ME KINHTHPA ETIIBAAAOMENHt ANA<l>AE::'.Hl: Kotuotµo otVotq>opixc; CEC RF-08-A-85 Tu1toc;: Btvl;iv71 <JOU1tEp, xwpic; µoAu~6o(1) EpEUVTj'ttXoc; OELX'tTjc; OX'totviou .1dx'tTjc; ox'totviou xtVTJ'tT)pot TiuxvO'tTj'tot <J'tOuc; 15 ° C TiiEOTJ ot'tµwv (µi9o6oc; Reid) A1to<J'tot~71(4) otpxtxo <17JµEio ~potoµou <17Jµtio 10% Xot't' o-yxo OTJ!J.ELO 50% Xot't' o-yxo <1TJ!J.EL2 90% Xot't' o-yxo 'tEAtXO <17JµEio ~potoµou Kot'tlXAOt1tot Av!XAUOTJ u6po-yovotv0pixxwv otAEq>LVEc; otpwµot'ttXOL XEXOpEO!J.EVOt :l:xiOTJ 1XV6potxot/u6po-yovou AV'tOXT} O'tTJV o~tiow<17J(5) Koµµt ( 1tpot-yµot'ttx71 1tEptEx'ttxo'tTJ'tot) TitptEX'ttXO'tTJ'tot <JE 0tio .1t1X~PWOTJ xwou (J'tO 50% TitptEX'ttXO'tTj'tot <JE µoAu~6o TitptEX'ttXO'tTj'tot <JE q>woq>opo ' (*) A1tot1opEve-rott 71 1tpoa811x71 o~u1ovouxwv ouatwv. TTotpotT7Jp7Jaw;: "Optot/Movix6tc;(2) EAIXXt<J'tO/Me-yto'tO Mert<J'tO Mi9o6oc; ASTM(3) 95,0 D 2699 85,0 D 2700 0,748 0,762 D 1298 0,56 bar 0,64 bar D 323 24°c 40°c D 86 24 9 C 58°C D 86 90°c 110°c D 86 155°c 180°C 190°c 215°c D 86 2% D 86 20% Xot't' O'(XO D 1319 ( auµmptAotµ~otvo- 45% Xot't' O'(XO D 3606/D 2267(*) µevou 5% Xot't' O'(XO ~E\l~OAiou Xot'tlX µe-yt<J'tO) ouµ1tA71pwµot D 1319 Ao-yoc; 480 min D 525 4 mg/100 ml D 381 0,04% 'tTjc; µix~otc; D 1266/D 2622/D 2785 I D 130 0,005 g/l D 3237 0,0013g/l D 3231 ( 1) r tot Tl'J" 1totpoc1wj1j -rou xotuaiµou otu-rou 1tpE1tEt vot J(P71a1µ01towuv-rott µovov 01 ~otatxic; ~Ev/;ivEc; 1tou 1totp0t1ov-rott auv118wc; ot1to -rot Eupw1totlX0t lltiiAto't1jptot. (2) Ot otVOtjp(X(poµEvEc; -rtµic; OTI'j\l 1tpolltotjpotcp7J ElVO(l «7tpotjµot-rtxic; uµic;•. ftot 'CO\/ xot8optoµo 'CW\/ optotXWV -rtµwv, EA1jcp871ooc11 u1tocj,71 Ol opot -r71c; µE8ollou ASTM D 3244 7tOU opi~El µioc ~0("71 jlOt -rte; lltEl/£~Etc; 7t0U occpopouv 't7III 7tOlOTI'j'tOC 'CW\/ 7tp0lOl/'tWII 7tE'tpEAOClOU. ftoc 'COIi xot8optoµo µiocc; EAOtJ(l<lTl'j<; -r1µ71c; EA1jcp871 U1tocJ,71 µioc EAOtJ(lCITl'j lltoccpopi 2R 7t0tl/W 0(7t() 'CO µ711li11. ftot 'COIi xot8optoµo µ1occ; µEjlOTI'j<; XOCl µtote; EAOCJ(lOTl'jc; -r1µ11c;, 71 EAOtJ(lOTl'j 6uxcpop0t Ell/OCl 4R (R = O(l/0(7tO(p0CjWjlµo­ Tl'j'tot). Koc,i 1tocpixxAto71 ,71c; µhp71a71c; otu-r11c; 71 01toioc Etllott otvoc1xocioc 1 toc o,oc-rta-rtxovc; A61ouc;, o xot,otoxEuoto't1jc; Evoc; xotuaiµou 1tpi11:i;111oc EmlltWXEt µ711l,111x11 uµ11 O'COCII 71 µijtCl't7I 1tpo~Ao1t6µ,1171 'tlfl-1j •lll(l(l 2R XOCl 110( rntlltWX5l ,:71 µforj 'tlfl-1j "· mpt7t,WOT) 7tOU Otl/OCCjl£p011,0Cl ocvw,:0(,:0( XOCl XOC'tW'tot'COC optoc. :E. 1topi1t,:wo717t0U 1tpi1t,t voc oc1tollEtJ(8•i 6,t ivot xociiotµo -r71pEi 1l OJ(t -rouc; opouc; ,71c; 1tpoll1ot1poccp7Jc;, Eq>otpp.6~011,oct ot opot Tl'jc;, µE861lou ASTM D 32.44. (3) "O,otv ll71µoa1w8ov11 ot taolluvocµEc; µiBollot ISO, 8oc u1?8ET7J8ouv 1toc OAEc; ,tc; 1totpoc1eww 11lt6T7Jnc;. (4) Ot ocvoc1poccp6µEvEc; ,tµic; oc11-rmpoaw1eEiiouv ,tc; .~oc-rµ1~6µE11Ec; 1toooT7Jnc;.(% ocvotx-rwµ,1171 + % oc1twAE08Eiaoc), •· (5) To xotua1µ0 µ1top.i voc 1ttpti)(•l 1tp608E,oc ivocv,t -r71c; o~Eillwo71c; xoc8wc; xoct E~oullEnpw,ic; µe-rillwv 1tou J(P7101µ01eo1ou11-roc1 ou11118wc; 1tot ,71 a-roc8,po1toi71071 -rwv 1tpot6v-rw11 ~.111;i1171c; -rwv lltiiAto,71piw11. H 1tpoo811x71 ot1toppu1toc11uxw11. ll10toxopmo,1xw11 xott EAoctwllwv lltOCAu,wv oc1toc1opi;vi;,ott . .. 5158 ECDHMEPII THI ~YBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI AEYTEPO) 2. TEXNIKA XAPAKTHPitTIKA TOY KAYtIMOY nor XPHtIMOilOIEITAI rIA TH AOKIMH TQN·OXHMATQN ME KINHTHPA ANM>AE~EQt MA tYMilIEtEQt IlpO't\17tO XIXUOtp.o CEC RF: 03-A~84(1) Tu1toc;: XIXUOtp.o V't:Tj~EA i:luxvfrtl)'tlX o'touc; 15 ° C (kg/I) Am>a-t1X~1i(5) Ol)p.EiO 50% XIX't' 01XO OYJ!LEio 90% XIX't' o1xo 'tEAIXO OYJ!LELO ~pixop.ou t71p.£io ixvo:q>AE~c; Ll)p.Eio Ep.q>p~T)c; <j>LA 'tpou £V <J,ux pw IlEptEX'ttxO'tl)'tlX 0£ 8£io(6) Ato:~pWOl) £A<XOp.1X'tOc; x ri>.xou Av8pixxoxlX't<XAOmlX XIX't<X Conradson (10% DR) IlEptEX'ttXO'tl)'tlX 0£ 'tE<j>piX IleptEX'tt?(O'tl)'tlX 0£ vtpo AEix'tl)i; £~ou6£'tEPWOYJc; ( tax upo o~u) Av'tox 71 O'tl)\I o~ti6w0l)(7) Ilpoo8mxo:(8) ~7lµEtW<mc;: tA<ix ta-to'49, p.E1 tO't0 53 £Aotx to'to 0,835 p.i1tO't0 0,845 £Aa:x to'to 245 °C EA<ix to'to 3 2 0 ° C p.i1 tO't0 340°C p.iyto'to 370°C e).o:x ta-to 55 ° C .EAotx to'tO p.i,tO'tO -5 ° C £Aotx to't0 2,5 mm2 /S p.i1 to'tO 3,5 mm2 /S £Aotx to't0 (8ix IXVIX<j>Ep8Ei) p.i1tO'tO 0,3% XIX'tot p.o:~IX p.i1to't0 I !LE,tO'tO 0,2% XIX'tot ,!Lot~IX p.E1 tO't0 0,01 % XIX't<X p.ot~IX p.i1 to'tO 0,05% XIX'tot p.o:~IX p.i1 ta-to 0,20 mg/KOH/g p.i1 to'to 2,5 mg/100 ml Mi9o6oc; ASTM(3) D 613 D 1298 D 86 D 93 EN 116 (CEN) D 445 D 1266/D 2622/D 2785 D 130 D 189 D 482 D 95/D 1744 D 2274 ( 1) Av 1tpi1tEt 1111 111to>..01t<TtEi 71 8Epµtx71 111to6007j E11oc; Xt\1'1j't7JP<X 71 E11oc; ox 711,tcx'toc;, 71 8Epi,t<X11'ttx71 cx~cx 'tou xcxuotµou 111to>..01i~E't<Xt iJ-E 'to11 cxxo>..01180 'tU1to: Etlitx71 Ell&jEIIX (8EpiJ-!Xll'ttx71 (X~!X) (x118cxp71) MJ/kg = (46,423 - 8, 792d2 + 3,l 70d)[l - (x + y + s)] + 9,429s - 2,499x OltO\I: d: fJ 1tllXIIO'tTj'tlX O'tOllc; 15 ° C • x: fJ XCX'tCX 11-cx,a CXVCXAOjiot 11Epou Eiti 'tote; EXCX'to(%ilOO) y: 11 xa'tcx 11-cx~a (XIICXAo1icx 'tiq>pcxc; Eiti 'tote; Exa'to(%/100) s: fJ XCX'tCX 11-cx,a IXIICXAOjiot 8Eio11 Eiti 'tOtc; EXIX'to(%/100). (2) 01 1X11111pcxq>OiJ-EIIEc; 'ttµic; O't1jll 1tpo61111pcxqi71 Ei11cxt «1tpcx,11-ot'ttxic; 'tliJ-Ec;•. ftcx 'tOII xcx8op1011-o 'tWII opt<XXWII 'ttµwv, >..cxµ(lcx11011'tott 111to47l 01 opot 'tTjc; µa806011 ASTM D 3244 1t011 opi,Et !I/IX 1tAotioto jtCX 'ttc; litEll&~Etc; ltOII cxcpopou11 'tTjll 1tOIO­ 'tTj'tCX 'tWII itpOtOll'tWII 1tE'tpEA<Xio11. ftcx 'tOII xcx8op1011-o µtac; EACX;(IO'tTjc; 'ttiJ-71<;;, EA71cp87j 111to47l µta EACXX,tO't1j 61cxcpopcx 2R 1t<XIIW (X1t0 'tO iJ-7lliEV; f1cx 'tOII xcx8optoiJ-O iJ-totc; iJ-EjtO't1jc; xcx1 iJ-t<Xc; EACXX,tO't1jc; t111-71c;, 71 EACXX,IO't1j litcxcpopcx Eivcxt 4R (R = cxvcx1tcxp111w1111-o't1l'tot). Kcx'tcx 1tcxpixtl107j 'tTjc; iJ-EtPfJ01j<; ot11't'1}c;, 71 01toicx Eivcxt cx11cx1xcxicx 11a <Ttot'tt<Tttxouc; M1ouc;, o xcx'tcxoxE11otO't7Jc; avoc; xcx11oi11-011 1tpi1tEt 1111 EmlitWXEt 11-71li Evtx71 'tliJ-71 o't!XII 71 iJ-EjtO'tTj 1tpo[lAEltOiJ-E\1'1j 'ttµ71 Eivcxt 2R xix11111 EmlitwxEt 'tTj µiOfj 'ttiJ-71 OE ltEpi1t'tWOfJ ltOU IX\lotcpipoll'tott (XIIW't(X't(X XIXI XCXtW't(X't(X optcx. ~'tTj\l ltEpiit'tWOfj 1t011 1tpi1tEI \lot 1tpoo1itop10,:Ei (XII &\lot XCXUOtiJ-0 'tTjpEi 71 O;(t 'tOII<; opouc; 'tTjc; 1tpoo1cx,pcxcpiJc;, Ecpcxp11-o,Oll'totl Ol opot 'tTjc; 1J-E800011 ASTM D 3244. (3) 'O't!XII OfjiJ-OOtE118ou11 Ot 1001iu11cxµo1 11-i80001 ISO, 8cx 11to8E'tTj8ou11 jlCX OAEc; 'ttc; 1totp<X1tCX~W IOIO'tTj'tEc;. (4) To aupoc; 'tt!,lWII 't01;> XE't<XlliOII OE\I tXIXIIOltOtEi 'tic; CX1t!Xl't'1}0Etc; jlCX 'tO EACXX,tO'tO Eilpoc; 4R. TTcxpoACX CXll'tCX, IXII UitCXp~EI Ototcpw11icx 1-LE't(X~I) 'tOII 1tpo11-718Ell't7J XIXI 'tOII X,P710't1j 'tOII XIXIIOiiJ-011, iJ-1tOpou11 1/CX X,P7lOliJ-01tOtOUll't(Xl jt!X 'tTjll EltlAIIOTj 'tTj<; Ot!X(j)Wlli<Xc; IXll't7J<; 'tot 1tpo(lAE1tOiJ-EIICX O't1j 11-i8060 ASTM D 3244, Ecpooo11 ,i1101111 E1tCXIIElA7l!,tiJ-!IIE<; iJ-E'tP7JOEI<; XCXl OE E1t<Xpx71 cxpt8µo WO'tE \l(X E~otocpCXAi,Et!Xt fJ CXll!XjX<Xiot cxxpi(lEtot, litcxotxcxoicx itou ai11111 1tpo't111-onp11 cxito ivcx x111 1,to110 1tpoo1itopto11-o. (5) 01 1X11ot'"(p<XcpoµE11Ec; 'ttiJ-ic; IXll't11tpoow1tEilo1111 'ttc; E~cx'tµt~o11-e11ac; 1tooo't7lnc; (% CX\l<XX'tW!-LEIITj + % cx1twAeo8Eiocx). ( 6) ·y O'tEpot CX1t0 <Xi'tTj07j 'tOII X(Xt(XOXEUIXO't7J, iJ-1tOpEi \lot X,P7lOtiJ-01t017j8Ei jlCX 'tic; OOXtiJ-E<; 1tOU cxcpopouv 'tOOO 'tTj\l i,xpt07j 'tOU 'tU1tOII 000 X!Xt 'tTj\l 1tt<TtO't1j'tlX 'tTjc; 1t<Xpcx,w­ T7Jc;, itE'tpi>..cxto µi1tO't1jc; 1tEptEX'ttXO'tTj't<X<; oe 8eio 0,5% xcx'ta: (lcxpoc;, we; cx11ti1tpoow1tE11'ttxO 1tOtO'tTj'totc; xcxuai11-0111tou m8cx11wc; 8cx otcx'ti8E'tott o'tTj11 <X1opcx o'to 11-i>..­ >..011. (7) Axo11-cx x111 CX\I 1j lXll'tOX,71 O'tTj\l o~eiow07j Ei11cxt 111to EAETX,O, Eivcxt m811110 71 01citpxe1cx ,w71c; 't011 1tpo'iov'toc; 1111 Eivcxt 1tEpt0ptoiJ-E117j. TTpiitEt vex ,7l'tEi'tcx1 71 jllWl-'-fJ 'tou 1tpo11-718Ell't7J 000\1 cxcpopcit 'ttc; 01111871xec; 1X1to871XEll07jc; X(Xt 'tTj 610tpXEICX ~w71c;. (8) r111 'tO XCXUOLIJ-0 IXUtO iJ-1t0pEi 1/CX ')(?7lOtiJ-OltOlOU\l't(Xl OliJ-EOCX x>..a:aµ<Xt!X CX1tO<TtlX~7lc; Xotl (lE111;i11ac;· 1tllpOAUOfjc;. Em'tpE1tE'tCXl fJ ot1to8EiW07j. To XCXUOtiJ-0 0£\1 1tpE1tEt \lot · 1tEptEX,Et XIX\lt\lot iJ-E'tCXAAtxo 1tpcio8E'to 71 (lEA'ttWttxo 'tou oEiX'tTj XEtotviou. ECl>HMEPII THI KVBEPNHIEQI (TEVXOI 6EVTEPO) IIAPAPTHMA IX TIIOi\EirMA . (ii,a1to-to µa1E8o,; A4(210 X 297 mm) IIItTOITOIHTIKO EfKPitHt.Trrror EOK ('Ox 71µ1X µE XLIIT)'tTIPIX) 0i07J acppix1[6ixc; 'tT)t; U1tT)pE<JLIX,; AvixxoJvwOT) <3XE'tLXIX µE 'tT)V ---------------------, EjXpLOT) 'tU7tOu(1) E1tEX't1XOT) 't'J)c; i 1xptOT)c; ,i11tou(1) IX1toppt<jrri 't'J)t;; EjXpLOT)t;; 't\11tou(1) 5159 Ello,; 'tU7tOU ox71µix,oc; µE XLIITJ'tTIPIX IXIICXq>OpLXIX µE 'tT)II 0671jLIX 7 0 /220 /EO K 01tw,; ,po1t01t0t71871xE 't!AEU'tCXLCX µE 'tT)II 0671jLCX 91 / 441 /EOK axmxo: !J,E 'tCX µhpcx 7tOU 1tpE1tEL vex A71q>8ou11 XCX'tlX 't'J)t;; pU7tCXVOT)t;; 'tOU cxapcx AOjW 'tWV EX1toµ1tw11 'tWV XLVTJ'tTIPWV 'tWII ox71µ0:,wv. 'ErxpLOT) 'tU7tOU EOK cxpt8.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apt8µoc; E1tEX'tCX<JT)t;;: ................................ . TMHMA I 0.1. Kcx,cxaxEucxani,; (Eµ1toptx71 E1twvuµ[cx): ...................................................................... . 0.2. Tu1to,; XCXL Eµ1toptx71 1tEptjpCXq>7l (cxvcxcpapov'tCXL wxov 1tcxpixllcxrac;): ................................................. . J ................................... -........................... ·.· ................................... . 0.3. tu<J't'J)µCX IXIICXjVWpLOT)t;; 'tOU 'tU7tOU, E(j)O<JOV U1t1XPXEL 71 <3XE'tLX7l <171µcxv07J <J'tO ox71µcx: ..................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;· ............................................................ . 0.3.1. 0t07) 07tOU l3pLGXOV'tCXL OL OT)µIXV<JEL,; CXU'tt,;: .. '. ....... , . , . , . , , .. , .. , , , , . , , .. -, . , , , , , ....... , .. , ... . , . , . , , . , , , , , . , 04 K . . . , • CX'tT)jOpLCX OXT)µcx,oc;: , •• • , , • • - • , , ,·, • , , • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ' • ' - • ' ' ' ' ' • • ' • • • ' ' • ' ' •••••• ' ' ' ..................... ; ............................................................................ . 0.5. 'Ovoµcx XCXL 6tEU8UVOT) 'tOU XCX'tlX<JXEUIX<J'tTI: 0.6. 'Ovoµcx XCXL 6iEu8uv07J 'tOU E~Ouaio6o't'J)µEvou EX1tpoaw1tou 'tOU XCX'tCX<JXEUIX<J'tTI ( 1X11 U7t1XPXEL): ....... -,. ...... : ............... . ··• .-............................ · ................................................................... •.• .. TMHMA II 1. tuµ1tA71pwµcx,txic; 1tA71pocpopiEc;: 1. 1. Mix~cx ,ou ox71µcx,o·c; hoiµou yicx xuxAocpopicx: ,. ................................. ................................ . 1.2. MtjL<J'tT) µix~cx: ..................... · ............... ; ........................................... -. • ...... . 1.3. Mix~ix cxvcxcpopix,;: .............. ...................... .................................................. . 1 :4. Apt8µoc; OaaEwv: ...................... .- ............. • .................... ; .............................. . 1.5. i\tCX'tlX~ELt;; 7t1Xpcxpniµcxwc; I. - 8.1 laxuat: NAI/OXI(1 ) 1.6. Xcxpcxx't'J)pto-tixix o-tOLXELIX ,ou xw71nipcx: ...... · ...... : .... : ............. . ........... , . , , , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , • , • .. 1. 7. Ktl3W'tLO ,cxxuni,wv: 1. 7 .1. XEtpOXLIIT)'tO, cxpi8µoc; ,cxxuni,wv: . : ....... -........ -· ................ · .... ; ·, ..................... ............. . i.7.2. Au,oµcx,o, ixpi8µoc; oXE<JEWV: .• ......................... , .. , ................ •,• .......... : ........... •., ..... . 1.7.3. tuVEXWt;; µE,CXl31XAAoµEVT) µE,1X6007J: VCXL/oxi(1) 1.7.4. Ao1oi xil3w,iw11 ,cxxuni,wv: .................... -........... ,. ...... ,. .............•.......................... 1. 7. 5. Ao1oc; 6tcxq>opt xou: ....... -.................. • .... ......................................... . ....... : ..... . 1.8. 'Opicx 6iixo-tixaEwv 1tEptq>apucxc; xuAfoEwc; EAIXa,ixwv: .... : .................................. - ... • .................... . (1) Na 6,a-ypacpsi xa,o: 1tepi1m"'"l· 5160 ECDHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEVXOI ~EYTEPO) • 1 :8.1. TIEptcpe.pEtlX xuAioE<..ic; ,wv EAIXO'ttxwv 1tou XPT)OtfL01tot71871x1Xv "(tlX ,71 6oxtfLT} ,u1tou I: .................................... . 1. 9. A1to,EAEOfLIX't1X 6oxt1-1wv: ................................................................................ . Tu1toc; I CO(g/km) HC + NO.(g/km) (2)(g/km) ME,p718e.v,1X r !CoAo1 ta1-1oc; fLE i:. E Tu1toc; II: .......... % T~1toc; III: Tl'.moc; IV: Tu1toc; V: - Tu1toc; IXV'toxric;: 80 000 km, 6Ev EX'tEAEO'tT)XE(2) I:uvnAEO'tT}c; cp9opcxc; (I:.E): U1tOAO"(t09Eic;(2) (Tipoa6topi~OV'tlXt Ot 'ttfLe.c;) ....................................................... · · · · · · · · : · · · · · 2. TE)(VtXT) 6tEU9UVOT) 1tOU EiVIXt U1tEU9UVT) "(tlX 'tT) 6tE;IX"(W"(T} 'tWV 6oxt1-1wv: ... '.· ......................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •.• ......................... •.· ...... . 3. HfLEPOfLT)VilX 'tT)c; e.x9EOT)c; 6oxt1-1wv: ...................................... , ................................. . 4. Apt81-1oc; 'tT)c; e.x9EOT)c; 6oxt1-1wv: ...................... : .................................... ................ . 5. Aoroc;(ot) "(tlX 'tT)V E1tEX'tlXOT) ,71c; e.rxpta71c; 'tU1tOU (01tou toXUEt): .................. , ............... .' ................ . 6. I:xoAtlX (ECXV U1tcxpxouv): ........................................................ .- ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,; ................................ . 7. To1toc;: ....................................................... • ....................................... . 8. HfLEPOfLT)VilX: ................... • ................. ; ....................... : ............................ . 9. . ......................................................................................... . 'Ap9po 6 K1X,1Xp"(OUfLEVEc; 6t1X'tcx;etc; - laxuc;. 1. A1to 'tT)c; taxuoc; 'tT)<; 1t1XpOu07jc; 1X1tocp1Xa71c; XIX't1Xp"(EL't1Xt 71 XOtVT} IX1t0 cp1XOT) 'tWV r 1touprwv AvlX1tAT)pW'tT} E8vtx71c; OtxOVOfLilXc;, TIEpt~illo­ v.o,; Xwpo,1X;i1Xc; XIXt A711-1oaiwv 'Ep1wv XIXt ME,1Xcpopwv xlXt Emxotvw­ vtwv 81400 /860 /3. 7. 91 •fLE'tplX "(tlX 'tOV 1tEptoptOfLO 'tWV EX1tOfL1tWV IXEpiwv pu1tWV IX1t0 ~EV~tVQXtVT)'tT}pE<; 1tpoopt~OfLEVOuc; VIX 't01t08E't7l80UV OE OXT}fLIX'tlX OE OUfLfLOpcpwa71 fLE ,tc; 0671riec; 88/76/EOK, 88/436/ EOK, 89/458/EOK, 89/491/EOK» (B" 575). • (2) f t<X ox-iJµot'tot µE XtYT)'tYJpEc; <XYOtlj)AE/;'fjc; OtOt auµmfoEwc;. . 2. H taxuc; 'tT)c; 1t1Xpoua1X,; 1X1tocp1X07jc; 1Xpxi~Et IX1t0 'tT) 6711-1oaiEua71 'tT)c; O'tT)V Ecp7jfLEpi61X 'tT)c; Ku~Epv71aewc;. H IX1tocp!XOT) IXU't'Y} VIX· 6T)1-1ootEU8Ei O'tT)V Ecp71fLEpi61X 'tT)c; Ku~Epvijaewc;. A871v1X, 2 lou)..iou 1992 01 vnoypro1 Y<l>YnoYPrm: ESNIKHr OIKONOMIAr KDNITANTINOI dOYIHI nEPIBAMONTOr, XOPOTA::IAl: KAI l>HMOUON EPrON AXIMEAI KAPAMAN/\HI META<l>OPON KAI EnlKOINONION NIKO/\AOI AN. rKE/\EITA8HI ADO TO EQNIKO TYDOrPAeEIO