Law No. 1374 ratifying the Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution

1075 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI THI EMHNIKHI 4HMOKPATIAI nEPIEXOMENA NO MO I t374. 1K1;pl(,)11'1'j rr,1; ~i~;,bx~1; :rxiel't'it,/J(lJ µi;. 't''tj ~~'.Xlcr!J'IIQ!Ft•X"J."I) 1?:lmZ"l"i'tJ 'M;I~ a 't1:1'~:l"1f•(l(1t.plli; ijlS !J.1!:r(X'-'l;I ~llf-:\:X1T1j1. • • • 3 1078 EIPHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEOI (TEYXOI nPOTON) NOMOl: vn· APl8. 1374 (3) KvQOKlrJ ll]~ ~'v,u6aOrJI; 07.ewea µe TTJ t5iaovvoeta,eq evm1v­ OIJ 1-ij~ a1µ6orraiga1; oe JlB'YaA.TJ d:nonm.017. 0 nPOEAP.OI THI EAAHNIKHI AHMOKPATIAI Ko;:o:JILSV ul b.iilr.c,t1Y -rov ~om»ffft.> ~11:0 -;ijli Bou).ii),; 4-r,q,wSev·,a •1q,.ov: "Ap6po 1. 1. Kupc:we-roct xocl lf.y,p 1crzu V6!J.OU, O'O!J.(p<uvoc [Joe ,:b dlp 6po 28 notp. 1 "t'OU ~UV"t'cxyµot"t'Ot;1 ~ ~te:6v~t; ~uµ~ota't) ytoc "t'1J 8totcruvoptotx~ pu1totVa't) "t''ijt; chµ6cripotLpott; cre µe:ycb..Y) a.1t6cr-rot0"1'j nou Xot"t'otp·da"t'Yjxe: µe np<i>"t'O~OUA(ot "t"ijc; Otxovoµtx'ijc; 'Em­ "t'po7t'ijc: ytoc "t'7JV Eopw7't'YJ "t'OU 0. H.E. xotl i'.inoypi<p'ljKE: O''t'Yj r:::veu't) cr"t'lt; 14 Noe:µ~ptou 1979. 2. T oc xetµi::vot Tt,t; ~uµ~ottTtJt; otu"t"ijc; a-.o npw-.6-runo a-.ti «yyAtXOC xotl YWLXOC Xotl Cft µe:-.cxq,pot0"1'j Cf'tOC 'EAAYJVLXOC fxouv ~; 1;1j;: E«l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI {TEYXOI nPQTON) 1079 CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLUTION The Parties to the present Convention, Determined to promote relations and co-operation in the field of enviromental protection, Aware of the significance of the activities of the Uni­ ted Nations Economic Commission for Europe in stren gthening such relations and co-operation, particularly in the field of air pollution including long-range tran­ sport of air pollutants, Recognizing the contribution of the Economic Com­ mission for Europe to the multilateral implementation of the pertinent provisions of the Final Act of the Con­ ference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Cognizant of the references in the chapter on envi­ ronment of the Final Act of the Conference on Secu­ rity and Co-operation in Europe calling for co-operation to control air pollution and its effects, including long­ range transport of air pollutants, and to the develop­ ment through international co-operation of an exten­ sive programme for the monitoring and evaluation of long-range transport of air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide and with possible extension to other pollutants, Considering the pertinent provisions of the Decla­ ration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, and in particular principle 21, which ex­ presses the common conviction that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own en­ vironmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other State~ or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, Recognizing the existence of possible adverse effects, in the short and long term, of air pollution including transboundary air pollution, Concerned that a rise in the level of emissions of air pollutants within the region as forecast may increase such adverse effects, Recognizing the need to study the implications of the long - range transport of air pollutants and the need to seek solutions for the problems identified, Affirming their willingness to reinforce active in­ ternational co-operation to develop appropriate natio­ nal policies and by means of exchange of information, consultation, research and monitoring, to co-ordinate national action for combating air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution, Have agreed as follows : DEFINITIONS Article 1 For the purposes of the present Convention (a) «air pollution» means the introduction by ma~, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the air resulting in deleterious effects of such a nature as to en­ danger human health, harm living resources and eco­ systems and material property and impair or inte rfere with amanities and other legitimate uses of the environ­ ment, and «air pollutants» shall be costrued accor­ dingly ; (b) «long-range transboundary air pollution» means air pollution whose physical origin is situa ted w~oll y or in part within the area under the nat10nal 1ur1s diction of one State and which has adverse effects m the area under the jurisdiction of another State at such a distance that it is not generally possible to distinguish the contribution of individual emission sources or groups of sources. FUND AMENT AL PRINCIPLES Article 2 The Contracting Parties, taking due account of the facts and problems involved, are determined to pro­ tect man and his environment against air pollution and shall endeavour to limit and, as far as possible, gradual­ ly reduce and prevent air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution. Article 3 The Contracting Parties, within the framework of the present Convention, shall by means of exchanges of in­ formation, consultation, research and monitoring, de­ velop without undue delay policies and strategies which shall serve as a means of combating the diseharge of air pollutants, taking into account efforts already made at national and international levels. Article !1 The Contracting Parties shall flxchangc information on and review their policies, scientific activities and technical measures aimed at combating, as far as possi­ ble, the discharge of air pollutants which may have ad­ verse effects, thereby contributing to the reduction of air pollution including long-range transboundary air pollution. Article 5 Consultations shall be held, upon request, at an early stage between, on the one han<l, Contracting Par­ ties which are actually affected by or exprosed to a si­ gnificant risk of long-range transboundary air pol­ lution and, on the other hancl, Contracting Partic~ within which and subject to whose jurisdiction a signi­ ficant contribution to long-range transboundary air pol­ lution originates, or could originate, in connexion with activities carried on or contemplated therein. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT Article 6 Taking into account articles 2 to 5, the ongoing re­ search, exchange of information and monitoring and the results thereof, the cost and effectiveness of local and other remedies and, in order to combat air pol­ lution, in particular that originating from new or re­ built installations, each Contracting Party underta­ kes to develop the best policies and strategies including air quality management systems ancl, as part of them, control measures compatible with balanced develop­ ment, in particular by using the best available techno­ logy which is economically feasible and low-and non waste technology. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Article 7 The Contracting Parties, as appropriate to their needs, shall initiate and co-operate in the conduet of re­ search into and/or development of : (a) existing and proposed technologies for re'.lnrin g emissions of sulphur compounds and other 11iaior. a!r pollutants, including technical and economic feas1b1 lity, and environmental consequences ; . (b) instrumentation and other techniques for mom­ toring and measuring emission rates and ambient con centrations of air pollutants; 1080 Ell>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQl: (TEYXOl: nPQTON) ( c) improved models for a better understanding of the transmission of long-range transboundary air pol­ lutants ; (d) the effects of sulphur compounds and other ma­ jor air pollutants on human health and the environ ment, including agriculture, forestry, materials, a­ quatic and other natural ecosystems and visibility, with a view to establishing a scientific basis for dose/effect relationships designed to protect the environment ; (e) the economic, social and environmental asses­ sment of alternative measures for attaining environ­ mental objectives including the reduction of long-range transboundary air pollution; (f) education and training programmes related to the environmental aspects of pollution by sulphur compounds and other major air pollutants. EXCHANGE OF INFORl\IA TION Article 8 The Contracting Parties, within the framework of the Executive Body referred to in article 10 and bilateral­ ly, shall, in their common interests, exchange available information on : (a) data on emissions at periods of time to be a­ greed upon, of agreed air pollutants, starting with sul­ phur dioxide, coming from grid-units of agreed size; or on the fluxes of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, across national borders, at distances and at periods of the time to be agreed upon; (1?) maj~r changes in national policies and in gene­ ral. mdustrial development, and their potential impact which would be likely to cause significant changes i~ long-range transboundary air pollution ; (c) control technologies for reducing air pollution relevant to lo!1g-range transboundary air pollution ; ( d) the proJected cost of the emission control of sul­ phur compounds and other major air pollutants on a national scale ; ~ e) meteorological and physico - chemical data re­ latmg to the processes during transmission • (f) physico - chemical and biological data' relating to the effects of long-range transboundary air pollution and the extent of the damage 1) which these data indi­ cate c:in be attributed to long-range transboundary air pollution ; • (g) national, subregional and regional policies and strategies for the control of sulphur compounds and o­ ther major air pollutants. IMPLEMENTATION AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE CO-OPERATIVE PROGRAMME FOR THE MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE LONG­ RANGE TRANSMISSION OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN EUROPE Article 9 The Contracting Parties stress the need for the im­ plementation of the existing «Co-operative programme for th~ . i:1omtorm g and evaluat~on of the long-range tran~m1Hs10n or air pollutants m Europe» (hereinaf­ ter referred to as EMEP) and, with regard to the fur­ t~er development of this programme, agree to empha­ inze ; (a) the. desirabilit y of Contracting Parties joining in and fully unpleme nt1~g El\IEP which, as a first step, is based on the momtormg of sulphur dioxide and related substances ; (1) The present Convention does not contain a rule on State liability as to damage. (b) the need to use comparable or standardized pro­ cedures for monitoring whenever possible ; (c) the desirability of basing the monitoring pro­ gramme on the framework of both national and in­ ternational programmes. The establishment of moni­ toring stations and the collection of data shall be car­ ried out under the national jurisdiction of the country in which the monitoring stations are located; (d) the desirability of establishing a framework for a co-operative environmental monitoring programme, based on and taking into account present and future national, subregional, regional and other international programmes ; ( e) the need to exchange data on emissions at periods of time to be agreed upon, of agreed air pollutants, star­ ting with sulphur dioxide, coming from grid-uniti,; of agreed size; or on the fluxes of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide, across national borders, at distances and at periods of time to be agreed upon. The method, including the model, used to determine the fluxes, as well as the method, including the model, u­ sed to determine the transmission of air pollutants ba sed on the emissions per grid-unit, shall be made a­ vailable and periodically reviewed, in order to improYe the methods and the models ; (f) their willingness to continue the exchange and pe­ riodic updating of national data on total emissions of agreed air pollutants, starting with sulphur dioxide ; (g) the need to provide meteorological and physico­ chemical data relating to processes during transmis­ sion ; (h) the need to monitor chemical components in o­ ther media such as water, soil and vegetation, as well as a similar monitoring programme to record effects on health and environment ; (i) the desirability of extending the national EMEP networks to make them operational for control and sur­ veillance purposes. EXECuTIVE BODY Article 10 1. Th~ ~epresentatives of the Contracting Parties shall, w1thm the framework of the Senior Advisers to ECE Governments on Environmental Problems con­ stitute the Executive Body of the present Conv~ntion, and shall meet at least annually in that capacity. 2. The Executive Body shall : (a) review the implementation of the present Con­ vention ; (b) establish, as appropriate, working groups to consider matters related to the implementation and development of the present Convention and to this end to prepare appropriate studies and other document[!­ tion and to submit recommendations to be considered by the ExccutiYe Body ; (c) fulfil sue~ ?ther functions as may be appropriate under the prov1s10ns of the present Convention. 3. The Executive Body shall utilize the Steering Body for the E~1EP to play an integral part in the operation of the present Convention, in particular with regarrl. to data collection and scientific co-operation. 4. The Ex ecutive Body, in discharging its functions, shall, ~hen 1t deems aprropriate, also make use of in­ f?rmat10n from other relevant international organiza­ tions. SECRETARIAT Article 11 The Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission ElllHMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI. nPOT.ON) 1081 for Europe shall carry out, for the Executive Body, the following secretariat functions: (a) to convene and prepare the meetings of the Exe­ cutive Body ; (b) to transmit to the Contracting Parties reports and other information received in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention ; (c) to discharge the functions assigned by the Exe­ cutive Body. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONVENTION Article 12 1. Any Contracting Party may propose amendments to the present Convention. 2. The text of proposed amendments shall be sub­ mitted in writing to the Executive Secretary of the E­ conomic Commission for Europe, who shall communi­ cate them to all Contracting Parties. The Executive Bo­ dy shall discuss proposed amendments at its next an­ nual meeting provided that such proposals have been circulated by the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe to the Contracting Parties at least ninety days in advance. 3. An amendment to the present Convention shall be adopted by consensus of the representatives of the Contracting Parties, and shall enter into force for the Contracting Parties which have accepted it on the nine­ tieth day after the date on which two-thirds of the Con­ tracting Parties have deposited their instruments of acceptance with the depositary. Thereafter, the amend­ ment shall enter into force for any other Contracting Party on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Contracting Party deposits its instrument of acceptance of the amendment. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Article '13 If a dispute arises between two or more Contracting Parties to the present Convention as to the interpreta­ tion or application of the Convention, they shall seek a solution by negotiation or by any other method of di­ spute settlement acceptable to the parties to the dis­ pute. SIGNATURE Article 14 1. The present Convention shall be open for signa­ ture at the United Nations Office at Geneva from 13 to '16 November 1979 on the occasion of the High-level Mee­ ting within the framework of the Economic Commission for Europe on the Protection of the Environment, by the member States of the Economic Commission for Europe as well as States having consultative status with the Economic Commission for Europe, pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economic and Social c;:ouncil resol?ti on 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by reg10nal economic m­ tegration organizations, constituted by sovereign Sta tes members of the Economic Commission for Europe, which have competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international. agreements in matters covered by the present Convention. 2. In matters within their competence, such regio­ nal economic integration organizations shall, on their own behalf, exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibi­ lities which the present Convention attributes to their member States. In such cases, the member States of these organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually. RATIFIC.\TION, ACCEPTA~CE, } .. PPR'J~:.~r., AND ACCESSION Article '15 1. The present Convention shall be subject to rati­ fication, acceptance or approval. 2. The present Convention shall be open for accession as from 17 November 1979 by the States and organiza­ tions referred to in article 14, paragraph 1. 3. The instruments of ratification, acceptance, ap­ proval or accession shall be deposited with the Secre­ tary - General of the United Nations, who will perform the functions of the depositary. ENTRY INTO FOHCE Article 1G 1. The present Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twenty­ fourth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. 2. For each Contracling Party which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the twenty - fourth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Con­ vention until enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit by such contracting Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance. approval or accession. \VITIIDRAWAL Article 17 At any after five years from the date on which the pre­ sent Convention has come into force with respect to a Contracting Party, that Contracting Party may with­ draw from the Convention by giving written notifi­ cation to the depositary. Any such withdrawal shall take effect on the ninetieth day after the date of its receipt by the depositary. AUTHENTIC TEXTS Article 18 The original of the present Convention, of which the English, French and Russian texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary - General of the United Nations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being du­ ly authorized thereto, have signed the present Coven­ tion. DONE at Geneva, this thirteenth day of November, one thousand nine hundred and seventy - nine. CONVENTION SUR LA POLLUTION ATl\IOSPHERl­ QUE TRANSFRONTIERE A LONGUE DISTANCE Les Parties a la presente Convention, Resolues a promouvoir Jes relations et la cooperation en matiere de protection de l'environnement, Conscientcs dti !'importance des acti,·it.r\s dn la Com­ mission economique des ~ations Unies pour !'Europe en ce qui concernce le renforcement de ces relations et de cette cooperation en particulier dans le domainc de la pollution atmosperique, y compris le transport tt Iongue distance des polluants atmorpheriques, Reconnaissant la contribution de la Commission eco­ nomique pour !'Europe a l'application multilaterale des dispositions pertinentes de I' Acte final de la Confe­ rence sur la securite et la cooperation en Europe, 1082 ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQT.ON) Tenant compte de l'appel contenu dans le chapitre de I' Acte final de la Conference sur la securite et la cooperation en Europe relatif a l'environnement, a la cooperation en vue de combattre la pollution de I'air et les effets de cette polution, notamment le transport de polluants atmorpheriques a longue distance. et a !'elaboration, par la voie de la cooperation internationa­ le, d'un vaste programme de surveillance et d'evalua­ tion du transport a longue distance des polluants de l'air, en commern;ant par le dioxyde de soufre. puis en passant eventuellement a d'autres polluants, Considerant les dispositions appropriees de la De­ claration de la Conference des Nations Unies sur I' environnement, et en particulier le principe 21, lequel enprime la convinction commune que, con­ formement a la Charte des Nations Unies et aux principes du droit international, les Etats ont le droit souverain d'exploiter leurs propres ressources selon leurs propres politiques d'environnement et ont le devoir de faire en sorte que les activites exercees dans les limites de leur juridiction et sous leur controle ne causent pas de dommage a l'environnement dans d' autres Etats ou dans des regions ne relevant d'aucune juridiction nationale, Reconnaissant la possibilite que la pollution de l'air, y compris la pollution atmospherique transfrontiere, provoque a court ou a long terme des effets domma­ geables, Craignant que !'augmentation prevue du niveau des emissions de polluants atmorpheriques dans la region ne puisse accroitre ces effets dommageables, Reconnaissant la necessite d'etudier les incidences du transport des polluants atmospheriques a longue distance et de chercher des solutions aux problemes identifies, Affirmant leur resolution de renforcer la cooperation internationale active pour elaborer les politiques na­ tionales necessaires et, par des echanges d'informations, des consultations et des a.ctivites de recherche et de surveillance de coordonner les mesures prises par les pays pour combattre la pollution de l'air, y compris la pollution atmorspherique transfrontiere a longue di­ stance, Sont convenues de ce qui suit : DEFINITIONS Article 1 Aux fins de la presente Convention : a) I' expression « pollution atmorpherique» designe !'introduction dans }'atmosphere par l'homme, directe­ rnent ou indirectement, de substances ou d'energie ayant une action nocive de nature a mettre en danger la sante de l'homme, a endommager les ressources biologiques et les ecosystemes, a deteriorer les biens materiels, et a porter atteinte ou nuire aux valeurs d'agrement et aux autres utilisations legitimes de l'environnement, !'expression «polluants atmospheri­ ques» etant entendue dans le meme sens; b) !'expression «pollution atmorpherique transfron­ tiere a longue distance» designe la pollution atmosphe­ rique dont la source physique est comprise totalement ou en partie dans une zone soumise a la juridiction nationale d'un Etat et qui exerce des effets dommagea­ bles dans une zone soumise a la juridiction d'un autre Etat a une distance telle qu'il n'est generalement pas possible de distinguer les apports des sources indivi­ duelles ou groupes de sources d'emission. PRINCIPES FONDAMENTAUX Article 2 Les Parties contractantes, tenant dument compte des faits et des problemes en cause, sont determinees a proteger l'homme et son environnement contre la pollution atmorpherique et s'efforceront de limiter et, autant que possible. de reduire graduellement et de prevenir la pollution atmospherique, y compris la pol­ ution atmospherique transfrontiere a longue distance. l Article 3 Dans le cadre de la presente Convention, les Parties contractantes elaboreront sans trop tarder, au moyen d'echanges d'informations, de consultations et d'acti­ vites de recherche et de surveillance, des politiques et strategies qui leur serviront a combattre les rejets de polluants atmospheriqies. compte tenu des efforts deji entrepris aux niveaux national et international. Article 4 Les Parties contractantes echangeront des informa­ tions et procederont a des tours d'horizon sur leurs politiques, Ieurs activites scientifiques et les mesures techniques ayant pour objet de combattre dans toute la mesure du possible les rejets de polluants atmosphe­ riques qui peuvent avoir des effets dommageables, et ainsi de reduire la pollution atmospherique, y compris la pollution atmospherique transfrontiere a longue distance. Article 5 Des consultations seront tenues a bref delai, sur demande, entre, d'une part, la ou les Parties contra­ ctantes effectivement affectees par la pollution atmo­ spherique transfrontiere a longue distance ou qui sont exposees a un risque significatif d'une telle pollution et, d'autre part, la ou les Parties contractantes sur le territoire et dans la j uridiction desquelles un apport substantiel a la pollution atmospherique transfrontiere a longue distance est cree OU pourrait etre cree du fait d'activites qui y sont menees ou envisagees. GESTION DE LA QUALITE DE L'AIR Article 6 Compte tenu des articles 2 a 5, des recherches en cours, des echanges d'informations et des activites de surveillance et de leurs resultats, du cout et de l'efficacite des mesures correctives prises localement et d'autres mesures, et pour combattre la pollution atmo­ spherique, en particulier celle qui provient d'instal­ lations nouvelles ou transformees, chaque Partie con­ tractante s'engage a elaborer les meilleures politiques et strategies, y compris des systemes de gestion de la qualite de l'air et, dans le cadre de ces systemes, des mesures de controle qui soient compatibles avec un developpement equilibre, en recourant notamment a la meilleure technologie disponible et economiquement applicable et a des techniques produisant peu ou pas de dechets. RECHERCHE-DEVELOPPEMENT Article 7 Les Parties contractantes, suivant leurs besoins, entreprendront des activites concertees de recherche et/ou de developpement dans les domaines suivants: a) techniques existantes et proposees de reduction des emissions de composes sulfureux et des principaux autres polluants atmospheriques, y compris la faisabi­ lite technique et la rentabilite de ces techniques et leurs repercussions sur l'environnement; b) techniques d'instrumentation et autres techniques permettant de surveiller et mesurer les taux d'emissions e~ les concentrations ambiantes de polluants atmosphe­ riques; ECl>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) 1083 c) modeles ameliores pour mieux comprendre le transport de polluants atmospheriques transfrontier" e longue distance; d) effets des composes sulfureux et des princ.ipaux autres polluants atmospheriques sur la sante de l'hom­ me et l'environnement, y compris l'agricultur~, la sylviculture, les materiaux, les ecosystemes aquati­ ques et autres et la visibilite, en vue d'etablir sur un fondement scientifique la determination de rPlations dose/effet aux fins de la protection ,le l'environne1nent; e) evaluation cconomiqne, socialc et ecologif}Ue 1I' autres mesures permettant d'attPindre les objcctifs relatifs a l'envfronnement, y compris la reduction de la pollution atmospherique transfrontiere a longue distance; f) elaboration de programmes d'enseignement et de formation concern ant la pollution de l' environnement par les composes sulfureux et les principaux autres polluants atmospheriques. ECHANGES D'INFORMATIONS Article 8 Les Parties contractantes echangeront, dans le cadre de l'Organe executif vise a !'article 1~ on bila~eralement, et dans leur interet commun, des· mformations : a) sur les donnees relatives a I' emission, selon une periodicite a convenir, de polluants atmospheriques con­ venus, en commenc}ant prar le dioxyde de soufre, a partir de grilles territoriales de dimensions convenues, ou sur les flux de polluants atmospheriques convenus, en commell(;ant par le dioxyde de soufre, qui traversent les frontieres des Etats, a des distances et selon une periodicite a convenir; b) sur les principaux changements survenu~ dans I es politiques nationales et dans le deyeloppem ent m~ustriel en general, et leurs effets possibles, qm seraient de nature a provoquer des modifications importantes de la pollution atmospherique transfrontiere a longue distance; . c) sur les techniques de reductio n de la pol!u:t10n atmcspherique agissant sur la pollution atmospher1que transfrontiere a longue distance; d) sur le cc-6.t prevu de la Jutte a !'echelon des pays ontre Ies emissions de composes sulfureux et des autres principaux polluants at!11ospheriques ; . . e) sur les donnees meteorolog1ques et physwo-clum1 ques relatives aux phenomenes survenant pendant le transport des polluants; . . . . . f) sur les donnees phys1co-ch1m1ques et b10log1ques relatives aux effets de la pollution atmospherique trans­ ho::itiere a longue distance et sur l'etendue des domma­ ges 1/ qui, d'apres res donnees, dsont imputables a l a pollution atmospherique transfrontit'!re a longue rh­ stance; g) sur les politiques et strategies nationales, sou~­ regionales et regionales de Jutte contre Jes rompos~s ulfureux et les principaux autres polluants atmosph6n­ ues. MISE EN OECVRE ET ELARGISSEMENT DU PROGRAMME CONCERTE DE SURVEILLANCE CONTINUE ET D'EVALUATION DU TRANSPORT A LONGUE DISTANCE DES POLLUAl\TS ATMO SPHERlQUES EN El TROPE .\.rt.icle 9 Les Partieq contractantes soulignent la necessit6 1. La prescnte Convention ne conlient pas de dispo­ Rition concernant Jn responsabilitc des Etats en matiere de dommages. de mettre en oeuvre le «Programme concerte de sur­ veillance et d'evaluation du transport a longue distance des polluants atmospheriques en Europe» {ci-apres denomme EMEP) existant et, s'agissant de l'elargisse­ ment rie ce programme, conviennent de mettre !'accent snr: a) l'interet pour elles de participer et de donner plein effet a l'EMEP qui, dans une premiere etape, est axe sur la surveillance continue du rlioxyde de sou rre cL <les substances apparPntees; h) la nrcessite d'utiliser, chaquc fois quc c'est possi­ ble, des methodcs de s·1rveillancr c >mparables oa nor­ malisees; c) l'interet d' etablir le programme de surveillance continue dans le cadre d~ programmes tant nationaux qu'internationaux. L'etablissement de stations de sur­ veillance continue et la collecte de donnees releveront de la juridiction des pays ou sont situees ces stations; d) l'interet d'etablir un cadre de programme con­ certe de surveillance continue de l'environnement qui i;oit fonde sur Jes programmes nationaux, sous regionaux, regionaux rt Jes autres programmes internationaux actuels et futnrs et qui en tienne compte; e) la necessite d'echanger des donnees sur les emis­ sions, selon une periodicite a convenir,. de polluants atmospheriques convenus (en commen<;ant par le dio­ xyde de soufre) a partir de grilles territoriales de di­ mensions convenues, ou sur les flux de polluants atmo­ spheriques convenus (en commen<;ant par le dioxyde de soufre) qui traversent les frontieres des Etats, a des distances et selon une periodicite a convenir. La methode, y compris le modele, employee pour determin. er Jes flux, ainsi que la methode, y compris le modeb, employee pour determiner }'existence du transport de polluants atmospheriques, d'apres les emissions par grille territoriale, seront rendus disposiblea et passes en revue periodiquement aux fins d'amelioration; f) leur intention de poursuivre l'echange et la mise a jour periodique des donnees nationales sur les emis­ sions totales de polluants atmospheriques convenus, en commen<;ant par le dioxyde de soufre; g) la necessite de fournir des donnees meteorolo­ giques et physico-chimiques relatives aux phenomenes survenant pendant le transport; h) la necessit6 d'assurer la surveillance continue d~s composes chimiques dans d'autres milieux t)ls que l'eau, le ilol et la vegetation, et de mettre en oeuvre un prJ­ gramme de surveillance analogue pour enregistrer les effets sur la sante et l'environnement; i) l'interet d'clargir les reseaux nationaux d) I' EMEP pour les rendres opr\rationnels a des fins de lutte et de snrveillancr. ORGANE E~ECUTIF Article 10 1. Les representants des Parties contractante3 co:1 stitueront, dans le cadre des Conseillers des gouverne­ ments des pays de la CEE pour les promblemes de l'environnement, l'organe executif de la pres,mte Ct n · vention et se reuniront au moins une fois par an en cette qualite. 2. L'Oegane executif : a) passera en revue la mise en oeuvre d3 la presente Convention; b) constituera, selon qu'il conviendra, des groupes de travail pour etudier des questions liees a la mis~ en oeuvre et au developpement de la presente Convent10n, et a cette fin pour preparer les etudes et la documenta­ tion neeessaires et pour Jui soumettre des recommanda­ tions, 1084 E<l>HMEPII THI KYBEPNHIEQI (TEYXOI nPQTON) r,) exercera toutes fonctions qui pourraient etre necessaires en vertu des dispositions de • 1a presente Convention. 3. L'Organe executif utilisera Jes services de I'organc directeur de l'EMEP pour que ce dernier parti?ipe pleinement aux activites de la presente Convent1~n, en particulier en ce qui concerne la collecte de donnees et la cooperation scientifique. 4. Dans l'exercice de ses fonctions, l'Organe executif utilisera aussi quand ii le jugera utile, les informations fournies par J' autres organisations internationales com­ petentes. SECRETARIAT Article 11 Le Secretaire executif de la Commission economique pour !'Europe as~urera, pour. le comp~e de l'Organe executif, Jes fonct10ns de secretariat smvantes : a) convocation et preparation des reunions de I' Organc executif; b) transmission aux Parties contractantes des rap­ ports et autres informations re,;us en application des dispositions de la presente Conve nt10n; . . c) toutes autres fonctions qm pourraient Im etre confiees par l'Organe executif. AMENDEMENTS A LA CONVENTION Article 12 1. Toute Partie contractantc est habilitee a proposer des amendements a la presentc Convention. 2. Le texte des amendements proposes scra soumis par ecrit au Secretaire exe?utif de la Co~missio? ccono­ mique pour l'Europe qm le commumquera a toutes les Parties contractantes. L'Organe executif examinera Jes amendements proposes a sa reunion annuelle suivante pour autant que ces propositions aient ete communi­ quees aux Parties contractantes par le Secretaire exe­ cutif de la Commission eroaomique pour l'Europe au moins quatre - vingt - dix jours a I'avance. 3. Un amendement a la presente Convention devra ctre adopte par consensus des representants des Parties contractantes, et entrera en vigueur pour Jes Parties contractantes qui l'auront accepte le quatre-vingt­ dixiemc jour a compter de la date a laquelle les deux tiers des Parties contractantes auront depose leur instrument d'acceptation aupres du depositaire. Par la suit.e, l'amdendement entrera en vigueur pour toute autre Partie contractante le quatre-vingt-dixieme jour a compter de fa date a laquelle ladite Partie contract­ ante aura depose son instrument d'acceptation de I' arnendement. REGLEMENT DES DIFFERENDS Article 13 Si un differend vient a surgir ent re <leux ou plusieurs Parties contractantes a la presente Convention quant a !'interpretation ou a !'application de la Convention, lesdites Parties rechercheront une solution par la ne­ gociation ou par toute autre methode de reglement des differcnds qui leur soit acceptable. SIGNATURE Article 14 L La presente Convention sera ounrte a la signature <les Etats membres de la Commission economique pour ]'Europe, des Etats jouissant du statut consultatif aupres de la Commission economiquc pour !'Europe en vertu du parngrnphe 8 de b rr50Jution 36 (TV) da 28 roars 1947 du Conseil economique et social et des organisations d'int"egration ecl•riomique regionale con­ stituees par des Etats souverains membres de la· com­ mision economique pour l'Europe et ayant comp~tence pour negocier, conclure -~t apphquer des accoTds ~nter­ nationaux dans les matieres couvertes par la presente Convention a !'Office des Nations {;nies a Geneve, du 13 au 16 novembre 1979, a !'occasion de la Reunion a haut niveau dans le cadre de la Commission econo­ mique pour }'Europe, sur la proctection de l'environne­ rnent. 2. S'agissant de ~ues!.ions q~i r~leve;11t d~ leur c om­ petence, ces orgamsat10ns d mtegrahon econonuque regionale pourr?nt, en leur nom. p~opre, exerc~r les droits et s'acqmtter des responsab1htes que la present e Convention confere a leurs Etats membres. En pare1l cas, les Etats membres de ces organisations ne seront pas habilites a exercer ces droits individuellement. RATIFICATION, ACCEPTATION, APPROBATION ET ADHESION Article 15 l. La presente Convention sera sonmise a ratifica­ tion, acceptation ou approbation. 2. La presente Convention sera ouverte a l'adhesio1;1-, a compter du 17 november 1979, des Etats et orgam­ sations vises au paragraphc 1 de !'article 14. 3. Les instruments de ratification, d'acceptation, d'approbation OU d'adhesion seront deposes aupres du Secretaire general de I'Organisation des Nations Unies, qui remp1ira les fonctions de depositaire. ENTREE EN VIGUEUR Article 16 1. La presente Co.wention entrera en vigueur le quatre-vingt-dixieme jour a compter de la date de depot du vingt-quatrieme instrument de ratification, d'acceptation, d'approbation cu d'adhesion. 2. Pour chacune des Parties contractantes qui ratifir, accepte ou approuye la presente Convention ou y adhere apres le depot du vingl-quatrieme instrument de ratification, d'acceptation, d'approbation ou d' adhesion, la Convention entrei:a en vigueur le quatre­ vingt-dixieme jour a compter de la date du depot par ladite Partie contractante de son instrument de ratifi­ cation, d'acceptation. d'approbation ou d'adhesion. RETRAIT Article 17 A tout moment apres cinq annees a compter de la date a laquelle la presente Convention sera entree en vigueur a l'egard d'une Partie contractante, ladite Partie contractante pourra se retirer de la Convention par notification ecrite adressee au depositaire. Ce re­ trait prendra efl'et le quatre-vingt-dixieme jour i1 compter de la date de reception de la notification par le depositair::. TEXTES ACJTHENTIQSES Article 18 L'original de la presante Convention, dont les textes anglais, frarn;ais et russe sont egalement authentiques, sera depose aupres du Secretaire general de l'Organisa­ tion des Nations Unies. EN FOi DE QUOI les s'lussignes, a ce dument aulo­ rises, ont signe la prescntc C::mvention. FAIT a Geneve, le treize novembre mil neuf ceat soixan te-di x-neuf. 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