Right to Employment of Persons With Disability (Proclamation No. 568/2008)
صدر في 2008-03-25 · النص بتاريخ 2026-10-01
القانون العام والإرشادات الرسمية منشورة بوصفها أبحاثاً. ليست مشورة قانونية أو ضريبية أو مالية.
البحث نفسه مكتوب بالإنجليزية. العناوين والوسوم مترجمة؛ أما النتائج والاقتباسات فغير مترجمة.
عن هذا القانون
- اللغة
- English
- النوع
- قانون
- الدولة
- إثيوبيا
- الموضوعات
- General
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- equity, gender, human rights, labour, offences/penalties, social protection
أين تقرؤه
النص
نص القانون نفسه، مادةً مادة، كما هو محفوظ. لكل مادة رابطها.
2. Definitions 1. ُץጓה የቃִ አገוֹብ ֶַ ُץጉ וየגያרጠው ካֲָነ In this Proclamation, unless the context requires በስ ץשׂـበዚֱ አዋጅ ውስጥ otherwise: 1/ “የአካָ ጉዳـኛ” ֳُדበደרנበُ የአካָ፣ 1/ “Person with disability” means an individual የአእ צוወይ וየስ ُהሕዋሳُ ጉዳُ whose equal employment opportunity is ـከֹُ የאגጣ የኢኮኖגያዊ፣ የֱד reduced as a result of his physical, mental or በףዊ ወይ וየֱֶוֹዊ אድֹ ሳתּያ sensory impairments in relation with social, በ ُעום ףםየእኩָ ዕዳָ ـጠቃג economic and cultural discrimination ; ያֲָነ רው ነው፣ 2/ “የሥራ ሥምሪት” ֳُדቅጥץ፣ ዕድገُ፣ 2/ “Employment” means a relationship that exists between any person with disability and an ָםጠና፣ ዝውውץና ַֹ٤ የףם employer, which includes recruitment, ሁኔٍዎ٤ን ጨ צוበדንኛው וየአካָ promotion, training, transfer and other ጉዳـኛና በአעט אካከָ በףם conditions of work; וክንያُ የגፈጠ ץግንኙነُ ነው፣ 3/ “አד ֳُד ”עטንኛው וየፌዴ ָףወይו 3/ “Employer” means any federal or regional የክָָ אንግעםא ُםያ ቤُ ወይו government office or an undertaking በአעטና ـףטኛ አዋጅ የـגዳደד ץንኛ governed by the Labor Proclamation; ው וድץጅُ ነው፣ 4/ “אድָዎ” ֳُד የףם ዕድָን 4/ “Discrimination” means to accord different በֳאגከُ በአካָ ጉዳُ ֶይ אـስِץ treatment in employment opportunity as a የגደנግ ָዩነُ ֲתን ከףםው ፀוֹይ result of disability; provided, however, that የـነሳ ወይֳ וአካָ ጉዳـኛው አወን any inherent requirement of the job or ٍዊ ድጋፍ ֳדድנግ ָוֹתየגደנጉ measures of affirmative actions may not be አצףט٤ን አይጨוץו፣ considered as discrimination; 5/ “ אـጣጣኝ אד٢ُْ” ֳُדየአካָ 5/ “Reasonable accommodation” means an ጉዳـኛ ـףטኛን የ ףםሁኔٍ ֳאד٢ adjustment or accommodation with respect to ُْ ָוֹתበעםאያ עכאያዎ٤፣ equipment at the work place, requirement of በ ףםይዘُ אዘץዘץ፣ በר ףםዓُ፣ the job, working hours, structure of the በ ףםአደנጃጀُና የ ףםአካֶ תּוֹይ business and working environment with a የגደנግ ֳውጥ ወይד וስـካከያ ነው፣ view to accommodate persons with disabilities to employment; 6/ “ያָאـጣጠነ ጫና” ֳ ֳُדአካָ 6/ “Undue burden” means an action that entails ጉዳـኛ ו٠ የ ףםሁኔٍ ֳאፍጠץ considerable difficulty or expense on the ָוֹתከגወרደው የדስـካከያ እוץጃ employer in accommodating persons with וֹሕץይ፣ ከድץጅً ስፋُ ወይו disabilities when considered in light of the ከአጠቃֶይ ـףטኞ٤ ብዛُና ስብጥץ nature and cost of the adjustments, the size አንፃאת ץዛዘን በአעטው ֶይ ከፍـኛ and structure of the business, the cost of its የአ ץףט٤ግ ץወይ וየወጭ ጫና operations and the number and composition የגያስከָُ እוץጃ ነው፣ of its employees: gA 4¹þ@9 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R @ אጋ ُתּ06 qN 2ሺህ ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 20 25th March, 2008 …. page 4029 7/ “ፍץድ ቤُ” ֳُדእንደአግ שּוֹየፌዴָף 7/ “Court” means the Federal First Instance የאጀעאያ ደנጃ ፍץድ ቤُ ወይ וየክָָ Court or regional High Court or federal or ከፍـኛ ፍץድ ቤُ ወይ וየፌዴ ָףወይו regional civil service administrative tribunal; የክָָ የתቪָ ץרቪስ የአስـዳደ ץፍץድ ቤُ ነው፣ 8/ “Unless the nature of the work dictates” 8/ “የףםው ፀוֹይ የדይፈቅድ” ـ ֳُדፈֶጊ means a job that could not be performed by a ውን ٤ֹٍ የגያ ֶחየአካָ ጉዳـኛ אـ qualified person with disabilities even if ጣጣኝ אד٢ُْ ـደץጎֲֳُתּ וን ֵያከ reasonable accommodation is provided. ናውነው የדይ٤ָ ףםን ያֳאክָٍ፣ 9/ provisions of this Proclamation set out in the 9/ በዚֱ አዋጅ ውስጥ በወንድ ጾٍ የـደነ masculine gender shall also apply to the ገገው የሴُን וጾٍ ያካָٍُ፡፡ feminine gender. 3. የـፈጻגነُ ወרን 3. Scope of Application ይֱ አዋጅ በדንኛው ףם וፈֶጊ አካָ This Proclamation shall be applicable to the ጉዳـኛ ወይ וአካָ ጉዳـኛ ـףטኛና በአער Employment relationship between a qualified אካከָ በגኖ ץየ ףםስ ُעוግንኙነُ ֶይ worker or job-seeker with disability and an ـፈፃגነُ ይኖנዋָ፡፡ employer. 4. የአካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ን የףם א ُעוםብُ 4. Protection of the Right of Persons with Disab ስֳאጠበቅ ility to Employment 1/ የףםው ጠוֹይ የדይፈቅድ ካֲָነ በስـ 1/ Unless the nature of the work dictates ץץשׂየـፈֶጊ ٤ֹٍ אאዘኛዎ٤ን አח otherwise, a person with disability having the ָِ የـገኘና በውድድ ץውጤً ብָጫ necessary qualification and scored more to ነጥብ ያገኘ דንኛው וየአካָ ጉዳـኛ በו that of other candidates shall have the right ን וዓይነُ ָאኩ אድָዎ ሳይደנግበُ፣ with out any discrimination: ሀ/ በדንኛውעםא וያ ቤُ ወይו a) to occupy a vacant post in any office or ድץጅُ ውስጥ የגገኝ ክፍُ የףם undertaking through recruitment, ቦٍን በቅጥץ፣ በዕድገُ፣ በድָድָ promotion, placement or transfer ወይ וበዝውውאֳ ץያዝ፣ ወይו procedures; or ֳ/ በአገ ץውስጥֲ וነ በውጭ አገץ b) to participate in a training programme to በרגጥ የָםጠና ፕצግאֳ וףሳ be conducted either locally or abroad. ـፍ፣אብُ አֳው፡፡ 2/ በዚֱ አንשׂጽ ንዑስ አንשׂጽ /1/ ֶይ የـደነ 2/ Subject to the provision of Sub-Article (1) of ገገው እንደـጠበֲ שׂኖ የـፈֶጊ ٤ֹٍ this Article, where a person with disability acquires the necessary qualification and אאዘኛዎ٤ን አ ָِחየـገኘና ֳውድ having equal or close score to that of other ድ ץውጤُ እኩָ ወይ תּףףשׂـ וነጥብ candidates, preference shall be given to the ያገኘ דንኛው וየአካָ ጉዳـኛ በוንו conditions provided for in Sub-Article 1 (a) ዓይነُ ָאኩ אድָዎ ሳይደנግበُ በዚֱ and (b) of this Article. አንשׂጽ ንዑስ አንשׂጽ 1/ሀ/ እና /ֳ/ ֳאـ ֳከًُ אብِ٤ ቅድגያ ይרጠዋָ፡፡ 3/ No selection criteria shall refer to disabilities 3/ በףםው ጠוֹይ አስገዳጅነُ ካֲָነ በስـ of a candidate unless the nature of the work ד ץשׂንኛው וየאወዳደעያ םאፈُץ dictates otherwise. በـወዳዳעው ֶይ ያֳውን ጉዳُ የֳאג ከُ ֲאን የֳበُו፡፡ gA 4¹þ# ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R @ אጋ ُתּ06 qN 2ሺህ ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 20 25th March, 2008 …. page 4030 4/ דንኛው וየአካָ ጉዳـኛ የאـደበበُ 4/ Any person with disability shall have the right የא ףםደብ የגያስገኘውን ደאወዝና to get the wage and other benefits of the ַֹ٤ ጥቅז٤ የדግኘُ אብُ አֳው፡፡ position he occupies. 5. אድָዎ ስֳאከָከִ 5. Prohibition of Discrimination 1/ Any law, practice, custom, attitude or other 1/ የדንኛውን וአካָ ጉዳـኛ እኩָ የףם discriminatory situations that impair the ዕድָ የגያጣብብ፣ ሕግ፣ አץףט፣ equal opportunities of employment of a ָדድ፣ ዝን ַוֹወይא וድָዎ የגፈጥץ disabled person are illegal. ֶַ ሁኔٍ ሕገወጥ ነው፡፡ 2/ Without prejudice to Sub-Article (1) of this 2/ በዚֱ አንשׂጽ ንዑስ /1/ የـደነገገው እንደ Article, selection criteria which can impair ـጠበֲ שׂኖ በቅጥץ፣ በዕድገُ፣ በድָ the equal opportunity of disabled persons in ድָ፣ በዝውው ץወይ וበַֹ٤ የףם recruitment, promotion, placement, transfer ُעוםሁኔٍዎ٤ ֳדወዳደעያ የשׂג or other employment conditions shall be אጡ אስፈِץ٤ የአካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ን regarded as discriminatory acts. የ ףםእድָ የגያጣብֲ שּነው ከـገኙ እንደאድָዎ ይבּጠִף፡፡ 3/ When a disabled person is not in a position to 3/ אـጣጣኝ የֲነ ו٠ የ ףםሁኔٍ exercise his equal right of employment אֳוֹፈጠ סየـነሳ አካָ ጉዳـኛ በእኩָ opportunity, as a result of absence of a የ ףםዕድָ אብً אጠאֳוֹ ושׂ٢ִ reasonable accommodation, such an act shall የגፈጠ ץየ ףםእድָ אጣበብ אድָዎ be regarded as discrimination. እንደאፈጸ וይבּጠָף፡፡ 4/ Affirmative actions taken to create equal 4/ የአካָ ጉዳـኛን የእኩָ የ ףםዕድָ employment opportunity to persons with ـጠቃדֳ גድנግ ָוֹתየגፈጸו disabilities or exclusions dictated by the አዎንٍዊ ـግ ץוֹወይ וከףםው ፀוֹይ nature of the work may not be regarded as አስገዳጅነُ የـነሳ የגደנግ ָዩነُ discrimination. אድָዎ እንደאፈጸ וአይבּጠוץ፡፡ 6. የአ עט٪ֶፊነِ٤ 6. Responsibilities of Employers 1/ דንኛው וአעט፣ 1/ Any employer shall have the responsibility to: ሀ/ ֳአካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ የףםና የָםጠና a) take measures to provide appropriate አካתּוֹን የאד٢ُْና ـስ גדየֲኑ working and training conditions and የ ףםወይ וየָםጠና עכאያዎ٤ን working and training materials for የֶُחד፣ persons with disability; b) take all reasonable accommodation and ֳ/ ֳሴُ አካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ በጾٍና በአካָ measures of affirmative action to ጉዳُ וክንያُ ያֳْוֹውን ـደתּףף women with disability taking into ጫና ያገናዘበ ـገ תּየֲነ דስـካከያና account their multiple burden that arise የድጋፍ እוץጃዎ٤ የאውרድ፣ from their sex and disability; ּ/ דንኛውנ וዳُ የגያስፈָገው አካָ c) shall assign an assistant to enable a ጉዳـኛ ףםውን ֳ ُףםאወይו person with disability to perform his ָםጠናውን ֳאከٍ ָـየגያስ٤ work or follow his training; ֳው נዳُ የאאደብ፣ gA 4¹þ#1 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R @ אጋ ُתּ06 qN 2ሺህ ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 20 25th March, 2008 …. page 4031 א/ ሴُ አካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ በ ףםቦٍ d) protect women with disabilities from የגደץስْוֹውን ጾٍዊ ጥቃُ የאከ sexual violence that occur in work ֶከָና ـፈጽת זገኝ וፈጻגው places and, without prejudice to other በאጀעאያ ֱግ የאጠየ שּׁሁኔٍ እን sanctions to be taken against the ደـጠበֲ שׂኖ አስـዳደףዊ እוץጃ offender under the relevant laws, take የאውרድ፣ administrative measures against the perpetrator of acts of violence. ٪ֶፊነُ አֳበُ፡፡ 2/ An employer shall be relieved from taking 2/ דንኛው וአ עטበዚֱ አንשׂጽ ንዑስ አን any measure as provided in Sub-Article (1) שׂጽ /1//ሀ/ እና /ֳ/ የـደነገገውን እንዲፈ (a) and (b) of this Article where it creates an ጽ וየדይገደደው እוץጃው ያָאـጣጠነ undue burden to him; provided, however, that ጫና የגፈጥץበُ ֲኖ תገኝ ነው፡፡ ֲኖו the assignment of an assistant for a person በדናْው וሁኔٍ ֳአካָ ጉዳـኛ נዳُ with disability shall, under no circumstance, אאደብ ያָאـጣጠነ אד٢ُْ በአט constitute undue burden to an employer. עው ֶይ አስከָֻُ ֵ ָוֹአይ٤ָו፡፡ 7. የדስנዳُ ግዴٍ 7. Burden of Proof 1/ דንኛው וአካָ ጉዳـኛ በአካָ ጉዳُ 1/ Any person with disability who alleges that וክንያُ ብ٢ በቅጥץ፣ በዕድገُ፣ በድָ discrimination on the ground of his disability ድָ፣ በዝውው ץወይ וበַֹ٤ የףם existed with respect to recruitment, ሁኔٍዎ٤ ֶይ אድָዎ ـፈጽזብኛָ promotion, placement, transfer or other የ ָגጭብጥ በדስያዝ ብ٢ ֳֳאגከـው conditions of employment may institute a suit to the competent court on the issue with out ፍץድ ቤُ ክስ דቅנብ ይ٢ֶָ፡፡ the requirement of the burden of proof. 2/ በአካָ ጉዳـኛ ክስ የנשׂበበُ ወገን 2/ The defendant to a suit instituted pursuant to ድץጊً አድֻዊ እንዳָነበ נበדስנጃ Sub-Article (1) of this Article shall be የנדጋገጥ ٪ֶፊነُ አֳበُ፡፡ responsible to prove that there was no act of discrimination. the. 8. የአካָ ጉዳـኛ ـףטኛ ٪ֶፊነُ 8. Responsibility of Employee with Disability 1/ דንኛው וየአካָ ጉዳـኛ የאـደበበُን 1/ Any employee with disability shall perform his ףםበ ִב٪ֶፊነُ የדከናወን ግዴٍ duty with full responsibility. አֳበُ፡፡ 2/ የአካָ ጉዳـኛው የ ףם٪ֶፊነًን በُክ 2/ Where an employee with disability does not ክָ וֹይወጣ ወይ וጥፋُ תּፈጽ וየአካָ perform his duty appropriately or commits a ጉዳً ከـጠያשּׂነُ አያድነውו፡፡ fault, his disability shall not relive him from responsibility. 9. ስֳአዋጁ አፈጻጸו
9. Implementation of the Proclamation 1/ የגኒስُצ٤ וክ ץቤُ ይֱንን አዋጅ 1/ The Council of Ministers may issue regulations በגገדֳ וֹስፈጸ וየגያስፈָጉ ደንቦ٤ን necessary for the proper implementation of ֵያወጣ ይ٤ֶָ፡፡ this Proclamation. 2/ የዚֱ አንשׂጽ ንዑስ አንשׂጽ /1/ ድንጋጌ 2/ Without prejudice to the provisions of Sub- እንደـጠበֲ שׂኖ የـףטኛና ֱדበףዊ Article (1) of this Article, the Ministry of ጉዳይ גኒስَץ፣ የፌዴת ָףቪָ ץרቪስ Labor and Social Affairs, the Federal Civil ኤጀን תእና አግוֹብ ያֶْው የክָָ አካֶُ Service Agency and the appropriate regional ይֱን አዋጅ በגገדֳ וֹስፈጸ וየגያስ organs may, in their respective jurisdiction, ፈָጉ עאאያዎ٤ን በየָםጣን ክֶָْው issue directives necessary for the proper ֳדውጣُ ይ٤ִֶ፡፡ implementation of this Proclamation. gA 4¹þ#2 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R @ אጋ ُתּ06 qN 2ሺህ ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 20 25th March, 2008 …. page 4032 3/ የـףטኛና ֱדበףዊ ጉዳይ גኒስَץ፣ 3/ The Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, the የፌዴת ָףቪָ ץרቪስ ኤጀን תእና Federal Civil Service Agency and the የֳאגከٍْው የክָָ አካֶُ ይֱ አዋ appropriate regional organs shall have the ጅና በአዋጁ ُנטאየወጡ ደንቦ٤ና אא power to follow up and ensure the proper עያዎ٤ በُክክָ ֶ ףםይ אዋֶْውን በየ implementation of the provisions of this ָםጣን ክֶָْው የאከָٍـና የבּא Proclamation and regulation and directive issued pursuant to this Proclamation.. ጣጠָם ץጣን רـጥّْዋָ፡፡
10. Right to Institute an Action 0. ክስ የאאስא ُנብُ 1/ Any person with disability whose rights are 1/ የዚֱ አዋጅ ድንጋጌዎ٤ ወይ וይֱን አዋጅ infringed due to non-observance of the ֳדስፈጸ וየወጡ ደንቦ٤ ወይעאא וያ provisions of this Proclamation, regulations ዎ٤ אֳוֹከበْףው וክንያُ אብً የـነ or directives issued for the proper ካበُ דንኛው וየአካָ ጉዳـኛ ወይו implementation of this proclamation or the አካָ ጉዳـኛው አ ָוֹየֲነበُ የአካָ ጉዳ association of persons with disabilities of ـኞ٤ ֱדበ ץወይ וአካָ ጉዳـኛው which he is a member, or the trade union of አ ָוֹየֲነበُ የـףטኞ٤ ֱדበ ץወይו which he is a member, or the concerned ይֱን አዋጅ የגያስፈጽ וአግוֹብ ያֳው organ entrusted to implement this አካָ ֳֳאגከـው ፍץድ ቤُ ክስ Proclamation may institute a suit before the דቅנብ ይ٤ֶָ፡፡ competent court. 2/ ክ שየנשׂበֳُ ፍץድ ቤُ וጉዳዩ 2/ The court shall render its decision within 60 በנשׂበֳُ በ% שׂናُ ውስጥ ውሳኔ אስጠُ days from the date on which the suit is instituted. አֳበُ፡፡
11. Penalty 01. ስֳቅጣُ 1/ በወንጀֳኛ אቅጫ ሕግ የበֳጠ የגያስ 1/ Unless the provisions of the Criminal Code שׂጣ ካֲָነ በስ ץשׂـየዚֱን አዋጅ ድንጋ provide more severe penalties, an employer ጌዎ٤ ወይ וበአዋጁ ُנטאየወጡ ደን who contravenes the provisions of this ቦ٤ን ወይעאא וያዎ٤ን የֳֶـፈ አעט Proclamation or regulations or directives ከብ ץ2ሺ /ሁለት ሺህ ብር/ በדያንስና issued pursuant to this Proclamation shall be ከብ ץ5ሺ /Aምስት ሺህ ብር/ በדይበָጥ penalized by a fine not less than Birr 2,000 or שׂאጮ ይשׂጣָ፡፡ not exceeding Birr 5,000. 2/ ፍץድ ቤُ በרגጠው ውሳኔ ُנטא 2/ Where the employer fails to rectify the የـጣרው ግዴٍ በአንድ ወ ץጊዜ ውስጥ contravention, within one month, in በአעטው ካָـስـካከֳ የቅጣً אጠን accordance with the decision of the court, the penalty shall be increased by twofold. በእጥፍ ጨֵ צוወרን ይ٤ֶָ፡፡ 3/ The employer may, in accordance with the 3/ አעטው ግዴٍውን ያָـወጣው በֳאג appropriate law, hold responsible its officer ከـው ٪ֶፊ ወይـףט וኛ ጥፋُ וክን or employee where the contravention is ያُ ከֲነ ٪ֶፊውን ወይـףט וኛውን attributable to the fault of such officer or አግוֹብ ֳוֹው ሕግ ـ ُנטאጠያֵ שּׂያደ employee. ץገው ይ٤ֶָ፡፡
12. Repealed and Inapplicable Laws 02. የסָךـና ـፈጻ גየדይֲኑ ሕጎ٤ 1/ የአካָ ጉዳـኞ٤ የא ُעום ףםብُ 1/ The Right of Disabled Persons to Employment አዋጅ שּׁጥ ץ1)1/09)W6 በዚֱ አዋጅ Proclamation No. 101/1994 is hereby ָקֹּלـ፡፡ repealed. gA 4¹þ#3 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R @ אጋ ُתּ06 qN 2ሺህ ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No. 20 25th March, 2008 …. page 4033 2/ ይֱን አዋጅ የגቃנን דንኛው וሕግ፣ 2/ No law, regulation, directive or practice shall, ደንብ፣ עאאያ ወይ וየአוָ ץףטድ in so far as it is inconsistent with this በዚֱ አዋጅ ውስጥ በֳאـከً ጉዳዮ٤ ֶይ Proclamations, have force and effect in ـፈጻגነُ አይኖנውו፡፡ respect of matters provided for in this Proclamation.
13. Transitory Provisions 03. የא₪ጋገעያ ድንጋጌ Labor disputes pending before any competent body ָםጣን ֳוֹው አካָ በٍאየُ ֶይ ያֳ የአካָ prior to the coming into force of this Proclamation, shall ጉዳـኞ٤ የ ףםስ ُעוክץክ ץይֱ አዋጅ be settled in accordance with the law which was in force ከאጽናً በፊُ በነበנው ሕግ ُנטאፍጻה before this Proclamation come into force. ያገኛָ፡፡
14. Effective Date 04. አዋጁ የגፀናበُ ጊዜ This Proclamation shall enter into force up on ይֱ አዋጅ በፌዴ ָףነጋ ُעጋዜጣ ٍُז Publication in the Federal Negarit Gazeta. ከወጣበُ שׂን ጀ צוየፀና ይֲናָ፡፡ Done at Addis Ababa, this 25th day of March, 2008 አዲስ አበא וֹጋ ُתּ06 שׂን 2 ְךዓ.ו GIRMA WOLDEGIORGIS GR¥ wLdgþ×RgþS PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL yxþT×eà ØÁ‰§êE ÄþäK‰sþÃêE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA ¶pBlþK PÊzþÄNT